*Highlighted weeks are subject to rescheduling to Sunday Night Football on NBC. ** Postponed from September 14 to November 9. The Ravens began their 2008 campaign at home against their toughest AFC North foe, the Cincinnati Bengals. In the first quarter, Baltimore opened the scoring with WR Mark Clayton scoring on a 42-yard TD run from a double-reverse play. In the second quarter, the Ravens increased their advantage with Matt Stover kicking a 21-yard field goal. The Bengals responded with Shayne Graham kicking a 43-yard field goal to end the first\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"44486\",\n \"text\": \"Ravens, for the first time in franchise history, started 4–0, under the leadership of former Titans quarterback Steve McNair. The Ravens lost two straight games mid-season on offensive troubles, prompting coach Billick to drop their offensive coordinator Jim Fassel in their week seven bye. After the bye, and with Billick calling the offense, Baltimore would record a five-game win streak before losing to the Cincinnati Bengals in week 13. Still ranked second overall to first-place San Diego Chargers, the Ravens continued on. They defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, and held the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers to only one\",\n \"title\": \"Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"44485\",\n \"text\": \"the only team to defeat the 15–1 Pittsburgh Steelers in the regular season. In the 2005 offseason the Ravens looked to augment their receiving corps (which was second-worst in the NFL in 2004) by signing Derrick Mason from the Titans and drafting star Oklahoma wide receiver Mark Clayton in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft. However, the Ravens ended their season 6–10, but defeated the Green Bay Packers 48–3 on Monday Night Football and the Super Bowl champion Steelers. The 2006 Baltimore Ravens season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record of 2005. The\",\n \"title\": \"Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12844748\",\n \"text\": \"wide receiver Derrick Mason on a 20-yard touchdown pass. In the second quarter, New England came back with quarterback Tom Brady's 1-yard touchdown run and running back Sammy Morris' 12-yard touchdown run. The Ravens would reply in the third quarter with defensive end Terrell Suggs sacking Brady, causing a fumble which rolled into the Patriots' endzone, where defensive end Dwan Edwards would land on it for a touchdown. New England would come right back with Brady's 14-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Randy Moss. Baltimore would play some catch-up in the fourth quarter as Flacco found running back Willis McGahee\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"44497\",\n \"text\": \"off-season basketball game and was unable to play for at least several weeks. In the opener on September 10, Baltimore routed Cincinnati 44-13. After this easy win, the team headed to Philadelphia. The Eagles had struggled during their Week 1 match in Cleveland and were not expected to win, but a bizarre game ensued thanks to the NFL facing another lockout mess, this one involving the league's referees, who were replaced by ex-college officials. The replacement officials were widely criticized throughout the league. This game featured multiple questionable calls that went against the Ravens, perhaps costing them the game 24-23.\",\n \"title\": \"Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11379857\",\n \"text\": \"Both Baltimore and Houston were originally scheduled to play each other during Week 2 of the 2008 NFL season, but the game was rescheduled to Week 10 due to structural damage to Reliant Stadium, which was caused by Hurricane Ike. Week 10 was originally set to be the team's bye week. This contest would be the eighth of a record fifteen consecutive games for the Ravens. In the first quarter, Baltimore took flight as rookie quarterback Joe Flacco completed a 43-yard TD pass to WR Yamon Figurs. In the second quarter, the Texans responded with a 23-yard field goal by\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19820211\",\n \"text\": \"by a defensive pass interference call, in which the drive ended with a go-ahead Bengals touchdown. After a 4th down Flacco pass to Wallace that failed to convert into a 1st down, the Ravens turned over the ball and lost to the Bengals. This loss would be significant because in addition to eliminating them from the playoffs, it allowed the Buffalo Bills to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1999 season. 2017 Baltimore Ravens season The 2017 season was the Baltimore Ravens' 22nd in the National Football League and their 10th under head coach John Harbaugh. This\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16977083\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Baltimore Ravens season The 2013 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the sixth under head coach John Harbaugh. The Ravens entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions from the previous year, but failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2012, and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007. For the first time in franchise history, Ray Lewis was not on the roster, as he announced his retirement before the playoffs began the year prior. He retired as a champion of Super Bowl XLVII and was the\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12355245\",\n \"text\": \"Apart from their AFC North division games, the Ravens played against the AFC South and NFC South according to the NFL’s new conference rotation, and played the Broncos and Dolphins based on 2001 standings with respect to the newly aligned divisions. 2002 Baltimore Ravens season The 2002 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's seventh season in the National Football League (NFL). They were unable to improve upon their previous output of 10–6, instead winning only seven games and missing the playoffs for the first time in three years. Baltimore’s defense took a significant step back from its normally high level\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11379847\",\n \"text\": \"the Pittsburgh Steelers losing 15 – 6 to the Philadelphia Eagles, the Ravens not only improve to 2–0; they now lead the AFC North after 3 weeks. Coming off their home win over the Browns, the Ravens flew to Heinz Field for their first road game of the year, as they played a Week 4 MNF duel with the throwback-clad Pittsburgh Steelers. In the first quarter, Baltimore trailed early as Steelers kicker Jeff Reed got a 49-yard field goal. The Ravens responded with kicker Matt Stover getting a 33-yard field goal. Baltimore gained the lead in the second quarter as\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11379843\",\n \"text\": \"half. In the third quarter, Baltimore responded with rookie quarterback Joe Flacco scoring on a 38-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, Cincinnati tried to rally as CB Johnathan Joseph returned a fumble 65 yards for a touchdown. Ultimately, the Ravens defense stopped a potential Bengals scoring drive on fourth down late in the fourth quarter and won the game. With the win, the Ravens began their season at 1–0. Joe Flacco in his rookie debut, completed 15 of 29 passes for 129 yards (along with a touchdown run). The Houston Texans – Baltimore Ravens game was postponed from September\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9864622\",\n \"text\": \"eliminated from playoff contention after their Week 16 loss to their division rivals, the Steelers. This was the first time the Ravens missed the playoffs in consecutive seasons since 2004–2005, as well as the first in the Harbaugh/Flacco era. History of the Baltimore Ravens This article details the history of the Baltimore Ravens, a professional American football team which plays in the National Football League. Ahead of the 1995 league expansion, eleven years after the Colts' controversial move to Indianapolis, the city of Baltimore expected to be granted an NFL franchise and put together its most attractive financial package. However,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9864553\",\n \"text\": \"offensive score; however, Baltimore immediately countered with a TD return by Jermaine Lewis. The Ravens became only the third wild-card team to win a Super Bowl championship. The interception return for a touchdown, followed by two kick return TDs, marked the quickest time in Super Bowl history that three touchdowns had been scored. The title made the Ravens the fourth Baltimore-based pro football team to win a league championship. They were preceded by the NFL Baltimore Colts in 1958, 1959 and 1970, the USFL Stars in 1985 and the CFL Stallions in 1995. In 2001, the Ravens attempted to defend\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"44499\",\n \"text\": \"the game, Justin Tucker kicked a 27-yard field goal to win the game 31-30, capping off a second intense and controversially-officiated game in a row for the Ravens. The Ravens would win the AFC North with a 10-6 record, but finished 4th in the AFC playoff seeding, and thus had to play a wild-card game. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts 24-9 at home (the final home game of Ray Lewis), the Ravens traveled to Denver to play against the top seeded Broncos. In a very back-and-forth contest, the Ravens pulled out a 38-35 victory in double overtime. They then won\",\n \"title\": \"Baltimore Ravens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9915328\",\n \"text\": \"that the Ravens had lost five straight games. Trying to snap a five-game losing skid, the Ravens went home for a Week 13 Monday Night intra conference duel with the New England Patriots, who were undefeated at 11–0. In the first quarter, Baltimore trailed early as Patriots kicker Stephen Gostkowski made a 21-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Ravens took the lead with QB Kyle Boller completing a 4-yard TD pass to WR Derrick Mason. In the second quarter, Baltimore increased its lead with kicker Matt Stover getting a 29-yard field goal. Later, New England tied the game prior to halftime\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9915310\",\n \"text\": \"to show some fight within them as Nugent kicked a 21-yard field goal, while Clemens completed a 3-yard TD pass to TE Chris Baker. The Ravens’ defense held its ground and LB Ray Lewis managed to get the game-winning interception. With the win, not only did Baltimore improve to 1–1, but it made the Ravens 4–0 against the Jets while under Head Coach Brian Billick. After their win over the Jets, the Ravens stayed at home for a Week 3 interconference fight with the Arizona Cardinals. In the first quarter, Baltimore took flight first with kicker Matt Stover getting a\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14198514\",\n \"text\": \"pass to Jones. In overtime, the Ravens got the win as cornerback Josh Wilson returned a 12-yard interception for a touchdown. With the win, Baltimore improved to 9–4. Hoping to beat the defending Super Bowl champs, the Ravens returned home. New Orleans struck first with an 18-yard pass from Drew Brees to Jimmy Graham, but Baltimore quickly answered with Flacco throwing a 34-yard pass to Ed Dickson. The Ravens then followed with two touchdowns, both by Ray Rice, one rushing (10 yards) and one passing (17 yards), to bring the score up 21–7. At the close of the half, the\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14198494\",\n \"text\": \"as kicker Mike Nugent hit a 36 and a 30-yard field goal. In the third quarter the Ravens replied and took the lead with QB Joe Flacco completing a 31-yard TD pass to WR Derrick Mason. The Bengals replied when Nugent hit a 46-yard field goal. The Ravens took the lead back in the fourth quarter when kicker Billy Cundiff got a 38-yard field goal, but it was cut off by Nugent's 38 and 25-yard field goal, giving Baltimore a loss. With the loss, Baltimore fell to 1–1. The Ravens' next match was an AFC North rivalry match against the\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Baltimore Ravens season\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["m&t bank stadium"],"string":"[\n \"m&t bank stadium\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":81,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who does brandon dubinsky play for?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9665731","text":"a fractured orbital bone in a game against the Edmonton Oilers on December 12, 2017, and was placed on long term injured reserve. Dubinsky was born in Anchorage, Alaska. Brandon Dubinsky Brandon Grae Dubinsky (born April 29, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Dubinsky was drafted 60th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers and played for them from 2006 to 2012. Dubinsky began playing youth hockey in Anchorage, and graduated from Service High School in 2004. He played his junior career","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665731\",\n \"text\": \"a fractured orbital bone in a game against the Edmonton Oilers on December 12, 2017, and was placed on long term injured reserve. Dubinsky was born in Anchorage, Alaska. Brandon Dubinsky Brandon Grae Dubinsky (born April 29, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Dubinsky was drafted 60th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers and played for them from 2006 to 2012. Dubinsky began playing youth hockey in Anchorage, and graduated from Service High School in 2004. He played his junior career\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9665726","text":"Championships, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, against Norway. Team USA went on to win the game 9–1. On November 24, 2008, Dubinsky scored a Gordie Howe hat trick against the Phoenix Coyotes. He squared off against the Coyotes' tough guy Daniel Carcillo protecting the Rangers' netminder Henrik Lundqvist at 2:58 into the first, taking a five-minute major penalty for fighting. He then scored a wraparound goal 1 minute 15 seconds into the second period (which ended up being the game winner). Dubinsky then finished the \"Gordie\" with an assist to Dan Girardi, who scored a power play goal from the blue","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9665730","text":"Rick Nash, minor leaguer Steven Delisle and a conditional third round pick in the same draft. On July 11, 2014, Dubinsky signed a 6-year, $35.1 million contract extension with Columbus. During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, Dubinsky played for the Alaska Aces of the ECHL and made his Blue Jackets debut once the NHL returned from the work stoppage. Dubinsky was named an alternate captain of the Blue Jackets on October 8, 2015. In October 2017 Dubinsky was stripped of his \"A\", by head coach John Tortorella, and it was given to defenceman Jack Johnson. During the 2017–18 season, Dubinsky suffered","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9665727","text":"line at 7:37 into the third period. The Rangers won the game 4–1 and Dubinsky along with Lundqvist and Zherdev were named the three stars. Ranger coach Tom Renney called the feat a \"Gordie Orr hat trick\" claiming that Dubinsky \"didn't do that well in the fight\". Dubinsky finished his second full season with one point more than his previous season. Despite a strong start with a game-winning goal in the Rangers' first game and a streak of 11 points in his first 11 games in 2008–09, he suffered a 20-game goal-scoring drought. On April 15, 2009, Dubinsky scored the","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9665725","text":"to participate in the 2008 YoungStars competition at the 56th NHL All-Star Game in Atlanta. He scored two goals and one assist and was named YoungStars Most Valuable Player. Dubinsky scored his first career playoff goal in the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the New Jersey Devils on April 13, 2008. His successful rookie season was marked on April 4, 2008, when Dubinsky was awarded the Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award for the 2007–08 season and \"Rookie of the Year\" for the Rangers as voted by his teammates. On May 12, 2008, Dubinsky scored a hat trick in his first World","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9665729","text":"the Rangers' lineup on December 14 against the Atlanta Thrashers. Four games later, he scored his first goal in more than two months against the Carolina Hurricanes. The goal was the game-winner in a 3–1 Rangers victory. Despite missing over a month due to injury, Dubinsky finished the season with career highs in goals and points. After the 2010–11 season, Dubinsky avoided arbitration with the Rangers and signed a four-year, $16.8 million contract. On July 23, 2012, Dubinsky was traded, along with Artem Anisimov, Tim Erixon, and a first round draft pick in 2013, to the Columbus Blue Jackets for","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9665728","text":"game-winning goal with 8:17 remaining in the third period of the Rangers' first game of the 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the Washington Capitals. After holding out at the beginning of the 2009–10 season and missing over a week of training camp, Dubinsky signed a two-year contract worth $3.7 million as a restricted free agent. Dubinsky tallied 3 goals and 10 points on the season before suffering a broken hand in a game against the Calgary Flames on November 7, 2009, which relegated him to the injured reserved list for more than a month. Dubinsky returned to","title":"Brandon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9851386","text":"Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues. He played centre and shot left-handed. Dubinsky was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is Jewish. His ex-wife's name is Cheryl, and they have three sons. Dubinsky was drafted in the 11th round, 226th overall in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. From there he played for Clarkson University, where he played right wing from 1989-1993 for the Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey team, led the team in","title":"Steve Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445241","text":"Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex. Dubinsky currently serves as CEO and board chair of Numenta. Dubinsky also serves on the boards of Twilio (NYSE: TWLO) and Cortical.io (Vienna, Austria). She served on the board of Yale University from 2006-2018, including two","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310118","text":"ILGWU ended its support for the party after Dubinsky left office. The union often saw itself, both before and during Dubinsky's years at the head of the union, as the savior of the industry, eliminating the cutthroat competition over wages that had made it unstable while making workers' lives miserable. Dubinsky took pride in negotiating a contract in 1929 that contained no raises, but allowed the union to crack down on subcontractors who \"chiseled\". Dubinsky even claimed to have once turned down an employer's wage offer in negotiations as too costly to the employers, and therefore harmful to employees. Dubinsky","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310114","text":"the AFL of demands to clean house by ousting corrupt union leaders; the AFL-CIO ultimately adopted many of his demands when it established codes of conduct for its affiliates in 1957. Dubinsky and Sidney Hillman, leader of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers, helped found the American Labor Party (ALP) in 1936. At the time Dubinsky and Hillman were both nominal members of the Socialist Party, although Dubinsky had, by his own admission, allowed his membership to lapse during the factional fighting of the 1920s. The Labor Party served as a halfway house for socialists and other leftists who were willing to","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310101","text":"and president in 1921. He was elected to the International's Executive Board as a Vice-President in 1922. Shortly after Dubinsky was elected to the International Executive Board Benjamin Schlesinger, the International's President, resigned. Dubinsky campaigned hard for election of Morris Sigman, a former IWW member who took office in 1923. Sigman began to remove Communist Party members from leadership of locals in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston. Dubinsky supported Sigman's campaign. Sigman could not, however, regain control of the New York locals, including Dressmakers' Local 22 and Cloak Finishers Local 9, where the Communist Party leadership and their left","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310100","text":"joined the Socialist Party in the aftermath of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. With the help of his brother's connections through the Bakery Workers Union, Dubinsky got a job as a cutter in a cloak shop, then a desirable job in an industry otherwise dominated by sweatshops. Now a member of Local 10 of the ILGWU, Dubinsky joined a group of members who rebelled against the old guard leadership of that union to argue for fairer distribution of job opportunities within the union. Dubinsky was elected to the local's executive board in 1918, became vice-president of it the following year","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9851388","text":"with the Blackhawks before being traded to the Calgary Flames. He played there for 2 years before rejoining the Blackhawks for the 2000–01 season. The 2001–02 season saw Dubinsky being traded yet again from the Blackhawks, this time to the Nashville Predators. Dubinsky then signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Blues for the 2002–03, but a head injury during the season limited him to only 28 games, and he retired following the season. He currently works for Glacier Ice Arena in Vernon Hills, Illinois. Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice","title":"Steve Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445248","text":"a trustee of the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. Several business school case studies have been written about her entrepreneurship. She is involved in philanthropy, and has written an op-ed in support of Obamacare. Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex.","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310112","text":"the Amalgamated Clothing Workers when they formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival to, rather than a part of, the AFL. Dubinsky also had personality differences with Lewis, whom he resented as high-handed. In addition, Dubinsky was alarmed by the presence of Communist Party members on the payroll of the CIO and the fledgling unions it had sponsored. Dubinsky was opposed to any form of collaboration with communists and had offered financial support to Homer Martin, the controversial president of the United Auto Workers, who was being advised by Jay Lovestone, a former leader of the Communist Party","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310116","text":"police to arrest those who had disrupted the meeting. Dubinsky ultimately left the ALP in 1944 after a dispute with Hillman over whether labor leaders in New York, such as Mike Quill, who either were members of the Communist Party or were seen as sympathetic to it, should be given any role in the ALP. When Hillman prevailed, Dubinsky and his allies left to form the Liberal Party of New York. The ALP went on to endorse Henry Wallace in the 1948 presidential election, while the ILGWU campaigned energetically for Harry S. Truman, nearly bringing New York State into his","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310117","text":"column, despite it being the home state of the Republican nominee, Governor Thomas Dewey. Dubinsky had hopes of launching a national liberal party, headed by Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate for President in 1940 who had soured on the Republican Party after his defeat in the primaries in 1944. He proposed that Willkie begin by running for Mayor of New York City in 1945; Willkie, however, died before the plan could get off the ground. Dubinsky and the ILGWU played an active role in the Liberal Party for most of the 1950s and up until his retirement in 1966. The","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310123","text":"in the former center of its strength in New York. While the union still had one-half million members in the years immediately after Dubinsky's retirement, the forces that brought about the decline and eventual disappearance of the ILGWU thirty years later, when it merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union to form the union known as UNITE, were already at work. In his last years, Dubinsky was often accessible to the union's members. Dubinsky received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on January 20, 1969. He died September 17, 1982 in New York City. David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310096","text":"David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born David Isaac Dobnievski; February 22, 1892 – September 17, 1982) was an American labor leader. He served as president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) between 1932 and 1966, took part in the creation of the CIO and was one of the founders of the American Labor Party and the Liberal Party of New York. David Isaac Dobnievski, known to history as David Dubinsky, was born February 22, 1892 in Brest-Litovsk (currently Brest in Belarus), the youngest of five boys and three girls. Dubinsky and his family moved to Łódź, Poland, shortly before","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310113","text":"turned anti-communist. Lewis, by contrast, was unconcerned with the number of communists working for the CIO; as he told Dubinsky, when asked about the communists on the staff of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, \"Who gets the bird? The hunter or the dog?\" The ILGWU began reducing its support for the CIO and, after a few years in which it attempted to be allies with both sides, reaffiliated with the AFL in 1940. Dubinsky regained his former positions as a vice president and member of the executive council of the AFL in 1945. He was the most visible supporter within","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445243","text":"Harvard Business School, she went to Apple Computer where she worked as a customer-support liaison. By 1985, she ran part of the company's distribution network. In 1986, Bill Campbell recruited her to a senior position in Claris, a software subsidiary of Apple. Dubinsky was responsible for international sales and marketing, and within four years, her group was responsible for 50% of Claris's sales. However, Dubinsky decided to leave in 1991, when Apple did not allow Claris to become an independent company. After a year's sabbatical in Paris to study French, Dubinsky met Jeff Hawkins through the introductions of Bill Campbell","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445242","text":"years as Senior Fellow. \"Fortune\" nominated her, together with Hawkins, to the Innovators Hall of Fame, while \"TIME\" named the pair as part of its \"Digital 50\" in 1999 for their contribution to the development of the PDA. Dubinsky grew up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, where her father, Alfred Dubinsky, worked as a scrap-metal broker. She later attended Yale University where, as a student in Jonathan Edwards College, she majored in history and earned her bachelor's degree in 1977. Dubinsky then worked for the Philadelphia National Bank before obtaining an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1981. After graduating from","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445247","text":"trial licenses and commercial licenses. Developers can use Numenta technology within NuPIC using the AGPL v3 open source license. On September 27, 2007, Donna Dubinsky was conferred the Harvard Business School’s highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, by Dean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to: Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, A. Malachi Mixon of Invacare, Sir Martin Sorrell of WPP Group and Hansjorg Wyss of Synthes. She was cited for “\"introducing the first successful personal digital assistant (PDA) and who is now developing a computer memory system modeled after the human brain\".” Dubinsky was","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310106","text":"in New York City by striking a deal with the major manufacturers' group in 1929 that provided no pay raises but made it possible for the union to police the contract by cracking down on subcontractors who \"chiseled\", cheating workers out of pay or hours in order to gain a competitive advantage. The Communist Party USA opposed the new agreement but was by that time too weak to muster any effective resistance to Dubinsky. Dubinsky was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the ILGWU at the end of 1929. He was elected President after Schlesinger died in 1932, retaining the position of Secretary-Treasurer","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"18986883","text":"charts and the Top 40 on the magazine's country charts. The song was also later performed and recorded by Rita MacNeil and Anne Murray. Another musical revue by Dubinsky, the Cape Breton Summertime Revue, toured even more extensively across Canada in the 1990s. In 2002, Dubinsky won the Stompin' Tom Connors Award from the East Coast Music Awards in honour of his contributions to the region's musical culture. As an actor, Dubinsky is associated primarily with regional stage productions in the Maritime Provinces, including with The Mulgrave Road Co-op, Theatre Antigonish, Theatre PEI, and Factory Lab Theatre. He appeared in","title":"Leon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"18986884","text":"the 1987 film \"Life Classes\", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 9th Genie Awards. He starred alongside Rick Mercer in the 1988 CBC Television teleplay \"My Brother Larry\", and had a recurring role as Cap McKenzie in the 1990s television series \"Pit Pony\". Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \"The Rise and Follies of Cape","title":"Leon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"18986882","text":"Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \"The Rise and Follies of Cape Breton\", in the early 1980s. A song from that show, \"Rise Again\", became a Canadian pop music standard when the folk music group The Rankin Family recorded it for their 1993 album \"North Country\"; their version was a cross-format hit, reaching the Top 20 on Canada's \"RPM\" pop and adult contemporary","title":"Leon Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9851387","text":"scoring his junior year, was named a 1992 Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) All-Star honorable mention, and played with future NHLers Craig Conroy and Todd Marchant. After college Dubinsky reported to the Indianapolis Ice of the IHL where he played the majority of the 1993–1994 season before playing 28 games with the Blackhawks that same season. Dubinsky bounced between the Ice and the Blackhawks before finally earning a full-time roster spot with the Blackhawks for the 1997–98 season. That year he played in all 82 games and scored a career high 18 points. The following season he played one game","title":"Steve Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"4445245","text":"Treo. The bursting of the dot-com bubble took its toll and Dubinsky lost her place on the Forbes 400 Richest Americans list in 2001. Furthermore, in 2003, Handspring merged with Palm, Inc. The company, formed through the merger was named palmOne. In 2005, palmOne was renamed to Palm, Inc., returning to its roots, and the independent PalmSource was acquired by Access Corporation of Japan. In March 2005, Donna Dubinsky, Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George, founded Numenta, Inc. The company is based in Redwood City, California. Their goal is to create machine intelligence by developing theory based off the principles in","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310108","text":"but they know who's boss.\" Under his leadership the union, more than three fourths of whose members were women, continued to be led almost exclusively by men. Rose Pesotta, a longtime ILGWU activist and organizer, complained to Dubinsky that she had the same uncomfortable feeling of being the token woman on the ILGWU's executive board that Dubinsky had complained about when he was the only Jew on the AFL's board. The union did not, however, make any significant efforts to bring women into leadership positions during Dubinsky's tenure. As weak as the ILGWU was in the aftermath of the 1926","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310107","text":"in order to avoid the sort of internecine battles that previous officers had waged in the past. He held the Presidency until 1966, while remaining Secretary-Treasurer until 1959. Dubinsky proved to be far more durable than his predecessors. He did not brook dissent within the union and insisted that every employee of the International first submit an undated letter of resignation, to be used should Dubinsky choose to fire him later. He also acquired the power to appoint key officers throughout the union. As he explained his position at one of the union's conventions: \"We have a democratic union –","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310104","text":"that Sigman was too abrasive, alienating the right wing almost reflexively, given his dislike of \"union bureaucrats\" gained through his years in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). At the 1928 convention of the ILGWU he first proposed that Sigman resign in favor of Schlesinger – a suggestion seen by many as part of a plan by Dubinsky to become the eventual head of the union. Dubinsky denied any personal ambitions and rebuffed a proposal from Abraham Cahan of the \"Forward\" to promote him as Sigman's heir apparent. When Morris Hillquit, the union's long-time counsel, advanced a proposal to","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310103","text":"City ILGWU locals in all aspects of the industry, that year. When it called a general strike on July 1, 1926 Dubinsky was given a nominal role in the strike, reflecting his power base in the cutters' union, but was largely sidelined. That strike was a disastrous failure, leading to the rout of leftist leadership from the Joint Board and ultimately from the industry, other than the independent International Fur Workers Union. Dubinsky was somewhat disenchanted with Sigman's leadership by this point; while he was a wholehearted supporter of Sigman's attack on the Communist influence within the union, he thought","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310115","text":"vote for liberal Democratic politicians such as Roosevelt or Governor Herbert Lehman of New York, but who were not prepared to join the Democratic Party itself. The new party was subject to many of the same fissures that divided much of the left in the late 1930s. For a while after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Communists within the ALP condemned Roosevelt as a warmonger because of his support for Britain. At one particularly stormy meeting Dubinsky and the other leaders were only able to hold their vote endorsing Roosevelt after moving from room to room and calling the","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310119","text":"summarized his attitude by saying that \"workers need capitalism the way a fish needs water.\" Policing the industry became much harder, however, as gangsters invaded the garment district. Both the employers and the union had hired gangsters during the strikes of the 1920s. Some of them, such as Lepke Buchalter remained in the industry as labor racketeers who took over unions for the opportunities for raking off dues and extorting payoffs from employers with the threat of strikes. Some also became garment manufacturers themselves, driving away unions, other than those they controlled, by violence. While Dubinsky himself remained untouched by","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310099","text":"meeting held without a police permit. Not quite 16, the boy was held for 18 months in jails in Łódź, Warsaw, and Moscow, before being sentenced to exile in Chelyabinsk, Siberia. While en route to his place of exile, he walked out of the camp where the authorities were holding him and, after several months hiding in Chelyabinsk and Białystok, managed to make his way to the United States in 1911 with a ticket sent to him by one of his brothers, who was living in New York City. Dubinsky went to work in a garment factory in Brooklyn, then","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"9813867","text":"Brandon Barnes Brandon Barnes (born October 10, 1978) is an American musician and producer from Denver, Colorado. He is best known as the drummer for the punk rock band, Rise Against. Brandon is also a strict vegetarian, an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with his band. He is the only member of Rise Against who does not identify as straight edge. Brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather, who was a jazz musician in Chicago. He started drum lessons when he was twelve until he was seventeen, he also joined","title":"Brandon Barnes"},{"psg_id":"13197575","text":"and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous","title":"Does God Play Dice?"},{"psg_id":"13197573","text":"Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the","title":"Does God Play Dice?"},{"psg_id":"4445244","text":"and Bruce Dunlevie. Hawkins was looking for a CEO to manage Palm Inc. In 1995, U.S. Robotics acquired Palm Inc. for US $44 million. The first PalmPilot went on sale in April 1996. After a few months, sales started ramping quickly. In its first 18 months, more than one million PalmPilots had been sold. 3Com acquired U.S. Robotics, with its Palm subsidiary, in 1997. Dubinsky, Hawkins, and Palm marketing manager Ed Colligan quickly became disillusioned with 3Com's plans for Palm, Inc. and left in June 1998 to found Handspring. Handspring became a leader in the market of smartphones with the","title":"Donna Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"17955082","text":"For winning the award, Gaudin was flown to the Final Four and interviewed at halftime on CBS by Greg Gumbel. Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \"Madden NFL\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and","title":"Brandon Gaudin"},{"psg_id":"15118788","text":"Jr. and Darius Paul. Darius played one season for Western Michigan before transferring to Illinois for the 2013–14 season. Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team","title":"Brandon Paul"},{"psg_id":"17955075","text":"Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \"Madden NFL\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and select ACC baseball and basketball games on ESPN3. Gaudin was born and raised in Evansville, Indiana. He was a huge","title":"Brandon Gaudin"},{"psg_id":"3310111","text":"and other mass production industries that employed millions of workers, many of them immigrants or children of immigrants, at low wages. The ILGWU was one of the original members of the Committee for Industrial Organization, the group that John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers formed within the AFL in 1935 to organize industrial workers, and provided key financial support and assistance; Rose Pesotta played a key role in early organizing drives in the rubber and steel industries. Dubinsky was unwilling, on the other hand, to split the AFL into two competing federations and did not follow Lewis and","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"3310102","text":"wing allies, some anarchists and some Socialists, enjoyed strong support of the membership. Dubinsky, by his own account, thought that Sigman was too rash and appears to have urged him to call a truce after the left wing-led unions led a campaign to reject a proposed agreement that Sigman had negotiated with the industry in 1925, bringing more than 30,000 members to a rally at Yankee Stadium to call for a one-day stoppage on August 10, 1925. The left wing won control of the New York Joint Board, the body that coordinated the activities of all of the New York","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"15118781","text":"Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team as selected by the Associated Press, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, News-Gazette, and the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association. Entering the","title":"Brandon Paul"},{"psg_id":"3639195","text":"to play second base for the Tigers, along with Ramon Santiago, and Ryan Raburn, but Inge was still thinking he should have a full-time job. Brandon continued to play second base with the others as Leyland said anyway. Brandon Inge was released by the Tigers following their game on April 26, 2012. Inge agreed to sign with the Oakland Athletics on April 29, 2012 on a $5.5 million deal. The signing provided infield depth for Oakland, who lost Scott Sizemore to a knee injury. He initially wore number 18, but switched to number 7 after a few games (his old","title":"Brandon Inge"},{"psg_id":"19890516","text":"Brandon Vazquez Brandon Vazquez Toledo (born October 14, 1998), commonly known as Brandon Vazquez, is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer. On April 22, 2017, Vazquez played in his first competitive MLS match, coming on as a substitute against Real Salt Lake and scoring a goal in the final minute of stoppage time. Born in the United States, Vazquez is also eligible to play for Mexico. He has represented the United States at the youth level, but has been called up by Mexico as well. He was part of","title":"Brandon Vazquez"},{"psg_id":"20286352","text":"at the start of the 2017–18 season, his next appearance was in the League Cup against Dunfermline Athletic on 29 July 2017. He had been due to appear as a substitute in the previous game versus Peterhead, however was not allowed to enter the field of play due to an error on the teamsheet. Jamie Brandon Jamie Brandon (born 5 February 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Heart of Midlothian. He is capable of playing at right-back, as midfielder or right winger. Brandon began his football career with Rangers at the age of 6, before signing his first","title":"Jamie Brandon"},{"psg_id":"15219933","text":"\"\"L'acqua non temo dell'eterno oblio\"\", a phrase described in the play's entry in the \"Biographia Dramatica\" (1812) as \"an instance among many of the vanity of authors, who flatter themselves into an imaginary immortality, which frequently terminates even before the close of their mortal existence, much less extends beyond it\". Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \"The Virtuous Octavia\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in","title":"Samuel Brandon (author)"},{"psg_id":"19673191","text":"win over Laos. He is also eligible to represent Botswana at senior level. Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He","title":"Brandon Wilson (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"19673189","text":"Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He moved to Western Australia aged ten. In Wilson joined Burnley in 2013. He","title":"Brandon Wilson (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"3310105","text":"create a new position of Executive Vice-President, which Schlesinger would hold, giving up his position as General Manager of the \"Forward\", Sigman agreed. Five months later, after the union's Executive Board rejected an attempt by Sigman to merge two unions, Sigman resigned and Schlesinger returned to office. By that point, however, the union was in a shambles, still struggling with the huge debts acquired during the failed strike, fighting expelled local leaders, some of whom had taken their unions out of the ILG, and facing an even more disorganized and piratical industry. Dubinsky set out to rebuild the ILGWU's base","title":"David Dubinsky"},{"psg_id":"8921752","text":"Brandon Harper Brandon Scott Harper (born April 29, 1976) is a former American Major League Baseball catcher, who played 18 games with the Washington Nationals in 2006. Harper was born in Odessa, Texas on April 29, 1976. He went to high school in Hobbs, New Mexico. He attended Dallas Baptist University. He was the Florida Marlins' 4th round selection and 126th overall selection of the 1997 Major League Baseball Draft. He is not related to Nationals right fielder Bryce Harper, although he does have a younger brother named Bryce. Harper now lives in Colorado with his wife and works for","title":"Brandon Harper"},{"psg_id":"17410343","text":"16 ! 13 ! 137 ! 127 ! 264 ! 52 ! 79 ! 0.6 ! 0.5 ! 4.9 ! 4.5 ! 9.4 ! 1.9 ! 2.8 Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" |","title":"Brandon Jack"},{"psg_id":"12629270","text":"felt that the program was not balanced and fair, singling out the video game industry and focusing less on the need for parents to educate themselves about video games. Columnist Steve Tilley of the \"Toronto Sun\" newspaper called the report \"Lazy, cheap and disappointingly one-sided\", though he does admit that the report succeeds \"in exploring why Brandon Crisp might have become so addicted to \"Call Of Duty 4\"\". Death of Brandon Crisp Brandon Emmett Crisp (January 18, 1993 – c. October 13, 2008) was a teenage Canadian boy who disappeared on October 13, 2008, when he ran away from his","title":"Death of Brandon Crisp"},{"psg_id":"15219930","text":"Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \"The Virtuous Octavia\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in the first edition of \"The Dictionary of National Biography\" as \"a work of some merit and of considerable value and rarity.\" There are no contemporary records of the play, except for its entry in the register of the Stationers' Company for 1598, and it was not reprinted until 1909. \"The","title":"Samuel Brandon (author)"},{"psg_id":"15395909","text":"roster: Matt Carkner and Zenon Konopka, changes described by coach MacLean as done in response to the Rangers' Brian Boyle's rough treatment of Erik Karlsson. After only two minutes of play, Carkner was ejected from the game for fighting Boyle, who did not want to fight Carkner, and punching him after Boyle went down to the ice. The Rangers' Brandon Dubinsky jumped into the fight and was ejected for being the third man into a fight. In the second period, the Rangers' Carl Hagelin elbowed Alfredsson and was ejected. In the game itself, the Rangers took a one-goal lead after","title":"2011–12 Ottawa Senators season"},{"psg_id":"2917305","text":"Kim Novak. From 1976 to 1979, Brandon was married to actress Lindsay Wagner. He has been married to actress Glynis Barber, with whom he co-starred in \"Dempsey & Makepeace\", since 1989. They remain in the United Kingdom. Together, Brandon and Barber have a son, Alex. Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \"Dempsey and Makepeace\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production","title":"Michael Brandon"},{"psg_id":"17410342","text":"Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2013 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2014 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2015 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2016 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2017 ! colspan=3| Career ! 28 !","title":"Brandon Jack"},{"psg_id":"7532672","text":"Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games for the","title":"Brandon Roy"},{"psg_id":"9154579","text":"Brandon Cox Brandon Cox (born October 31, 1983) is a former American football quarterback, who played collegiately for Auburn University. As Auburn's starting quarterback from 2005 to 2007 he guided the Tigers to a 29–9 record and was a member of the winningest senior class in Auburn history, winning 50 games during their time on the Plains. Cox attended Hewitt-Trussville High School, the same school as Jay Barker, former quarterback for rival Alabama. He was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis in his 10th grade year in high school, but fought the disease and continued to play football. Cox, a left-hander, was","title":"Brandon Cox"},{"psg_id":"7532697","text":"the gunfire. Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games","title":"Brandon Roy"},{"psg_id":"11264961","text":"Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate on the NBA's \"prep-to-pro\" policy that was adopted in 2006. After a year in Italy, Jennings declared for the 2009 NBA draft and was selected 10th overall by the Bucks. He played his first four seasons in Milwaukee before being traded to the Detroit Pistons in 2013. Jennings spent his next","title":"Brandon Jennings"},{"psg_id":"19137772","text":"international debut for England under-18 in October 2013 and went on to play for his country at the under-19 and under-20 levels. Individual Brandon Barker Brandon Lee Colin Barker (born 4 October 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays for Preston North End, on loan from Manchester City, as a left sided winger. Barker has previously played on loan for Rotherham United, NAC Breda and Hibernian. He has also represented England at the under-18, under-19 and under-20 international levels. Barker joined the Manchester City academy at the age of eight. He was the winner of the Academy Players' Player","title":"Brandon Barker"},{"psg_id":"11552183","text":"from YoungStars MVP Zach Parise of the New Jersey Devils who had two goals and four assists, while Boston's Phil Kessel recorded a hat-trick just one month removed from undergoing successful surgery for testicular cancer. The game was reduced to two 10-minute periods. In addition, the NHL made the YoungStars game part of the SuperSkills Competition. Furthermore, rookie goaltenders did not participate; instead, the veterans selected to play in the regular All-Star game participated. The coaches were the same head coaches for the main All-Star game. Two first period goals and an assist by Brandon Dubinsky gave the East a","title":"NHL YoungStars Game"},{"psg_id":"7988528","text":"of 148 games. After being one of eight players to be released by new Huddersfield manager Stan Ternent in early May 2008, Brandon turned down the chance to join another League One side and instead dropped down a division for the first time in six years to sign a two-year deal at Bradford City on 30 May 2008. Although Bradford were a League Two side, Brandon said it would be the highlight of his career to play for his hometown club. An ankle injury, which Brandon picked up in a pre-season tour game against Scottish side Motherwell kept Brandon out","title":"Chris Brandon"},{"psg_id":"7988525","text":"goalkeeper Paul Rachubka. Blackpool were searching for promotion and Brandon helped when he scored two goals during a 4–1 defeat of Northampton Town. However, he was sent off on 28 April 2007 in Blackpool's win at home to Scunthorpe United, which resulted in his missing the Seasiders' play-off games, and therefore not being considered for their successful final at Wembley against Yeovil Town. Brandon played in five games during his loan spell, all of which Blackpool won. It seemed certain that manager Simon Grayson was going to purchase Brandon, but instead Grayson bought Brandon's teammate Gary Taylor-Fletcher. Brandon returned to","title":"Chris Brandon"},{"psg_id":"14072499","text":"Brandon Yip Brandon Michael Harry Yip (; born April 25, 1985) is a Canadian-born Chinese professional ice hockey right wing who is currently playing with Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League for the Colorado Avalanche, Nashville Predators and the Phoenix Coyotes. He is of 3/4 Chinese and 1/4 Irish descent. Yip was drafted by the Avalanche in the 8th round, 239th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played amateur junior hockey with the Coquitlam Express of the BCHL before enrolling to play collegiate hockey with Boston","title":"Brandon Yip"},{"psg_id":"11264983","text":"$50,000 to support victims. Jennings participated in Steve Nash's Showdown in Chinatown charity soccer match in New York City on June 24, 2010. Jennings, specifically his tense relationship with Milwaukee coach Scott Skiles, was the subject of the song \"Chartjunk\" by indie rock band Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks in 2014. Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate","title":"Brandon Jennings"},{"psg_id":"10051795","text":"the Vancouver Canucks, appearing in 7 games. The following season Convery spent most of the year in the minors but played in 12 games with the Canucks. He was then placed on waivers and picked up by the Los Angeles Kings, playing in 3 games with the Kings. This would prove to be the last time Convery would play in the NHL. Convery then played for 4 years in Switzerland and 1 year in Sweden before retiring in 2004. Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played","title":"Brandon Convery"},{"psg_id":"10051793","text":"Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played briefly in the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Vancouver Canucks, and Los Angeles Kings. He played Center and shot right-handed. Convery began his career with the Sudbury Wolves of the OHL. For the 1991–1992 season Convery scored 40 goals in 44 games. His stellar play caught the eye of NHL scouts and he was drafted in the 1st round, 8th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. After being drafted Convery returned to","title":"Brandon Convery"},{"psg_id":"18313162","text":"Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\"","title":"Brandon Travellers"},{"psg_id":"18313161","text":"Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\"","title":"Brandon Travellers"},{"psg_id":"2917301","text":"Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \"Dempsey and Makepeace\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production of \"\" (2003–04). Brandon was born Michael Feldman in Brooklyn, New York, to Miriam (née Tumen) and Sol Feldman. At age nine, he and his family (brother Elliot and sister Debra Lynne) moved to Valley Stream, New York where he attended Memorial Junior High and","title":"Michael Brandon"},{"psg_id":"10282448","text":"TV and yet here you are, captain of the Atheists - how does that work?\" he answers, \"I'm not a fan of God but I'm a huge fan of irony.\" Brandon Firla played the news reporter \"Tom\" in the Snickers commercial \"The News\" where the teleprompter operator falls asleep causing the reporters to read \"AAAAAAA...\". Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \"Billable Hours\". In season 4 of \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\" in late September 2009 he began a","title":"Brandon Firla"},{"psg_id":"16545112","text":"the Western New York-Southern Ontario region, and was instrumental in the deal for the Bills to play two games per season (one preseason, one regular season) in Toronto, Canada, which many football fans have regarded as a sacrifice of home-field advantage in favor of revenue. An influential NFL executive, Brandon also serves on several league business and marketing committees. As CEO, Brandon increased his influence on the team and handled most of its day-to-day operations while owner Ralph Wilson's health began to decline. This culminated in Wilson officially naming Brandon as president on January 1, 2013, giving Brandon full control","title":"Russ Brandon"},{"psg_id":"4111080","text":"the conventional wisdom that the athlete-rap thing is unsuccessful. Yet I'm going to do it. People will say: 'Oh, you're doing hip-hop music? Who does he think he is, a rapper? He's trying to be someone he's not.' When in reality, I'd be someone I'm not by not expressing myself in music.\" Lloyd currently appears in the direct-to-DVD film \"After Effect\", alongside Daniel Baldwin. Lloyd has one speaking line, and less than a minute of screen time. The film was available online starting October 28, 2013. Brandon Lloyd Brandon Matthew Lloyd (born July 5, 1981) is a former American football","title":"Brandon Lloyd"},{"psg_id":"10024867","text":"Streetball video game. Durham was offered the opportunity to play for the AND1 team but he rejected it, saying his education was more important than basketball. Durham instead chose to play at Southern Nazarene University in Bethany, Oklahoma. Brandon Durham Brandon Durham, better known by his nickname \"The Assassin\", is an American streetball player from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Durham played for John Marshall High School although he is best known for his appearance on the ESPN television show \"Street Ball – The AND1 Mixtape Tour\". Durham is 6-0\" tall, weighs 170 pounds and plays the point guard position. In the","title":"Brandon Durham"},{"psg_id":"9560238","text":"saying the separation is amicable. Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash","title":"Brandon Barash"},{"psg_id":"9560234","text":"Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash also attended the Harvey Lembeck","title":"Brandon Barash"},{"psg_id":"7988522","text":"1–0 win over Blackpool for a professional foul. Two of Brandon's goals came as Huddersfield pushed for a play-off place with a run of five successive victories, but they could only finish ninth, just one point behind Hartlepool United in the final play-off spot. Jackson praised Brandon for his \"workrate and skill\" and offered him and captain Jon Worthington each new two-year deals. Huddersfield started the 2005–06 season in the same form. Brandon scored his first goal of the season during a 2–1 win over Doncaster Rovers on 29 August 2008, which gave them their fifth win from seven games","title":"Chris Brandon"},{"psg_id":"16702137","text":"Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and","title":"Brandon Barnes (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"16702133","text":"Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and","title":"Brandon Barnes (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"15046464","text":"Brandon Burlon Brandon Burlon (born March 5, 1990) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing under contract with the Stavanger Oilers of the GET-ligaen (GET). He was drafted by the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 2nd round (56th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Burlon played junior hockey with St. Michael's Buzzers in the Ontario Junior Hockey League. In 2008, he moved to the United States to play college hockey with the University of Michigan Wolverines of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA). In his first season with the Wolverines,","title":"Brandon Burlon"},{"psg_id":"13197574","text":"book, and a summary of its content, reads, \"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,","title":"Does God Play Dice?"},{"psg_id":"12195774","text":"Media in Brandon, Manitoba This is a list of media in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Brandon University has a closed-circuit campus radio station, which uses the informal call sign \"CQBU\", but this station does not currently broadcast on terrestrial radio. Interlake Broadcast Group has an Internet-only radio station based in Brandon, playing an Adult Contemporary format. The station broadcasts 24/7 at channel1radio.com. All local aerial television in Brandon are analogue rebroadcasters of stations from Winnipeg. The first DTV channel is expected to be CKND-DT-2 in October, 2013: Cable television in Brandon is served by Westman Cable, which operates a local community","title":"Media in Brandon, Manitoba"},{"psg_id":"19004459","text":"Brandon Joseph-Buadi Brandon Yaw Joseph-Buadi (born 2 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays for American side Manhattan Jaspers as a forward. Born in Brighton, Joseph-Buadi joined Portsmouth's youth categories in 2004. He signed a two-year scholarship contract on 4 July 2014. Joseph-Buadi made his professional debut on 1 September 2015, starting in a 0–2 Football League Trophy away defeat against Exeter City. He was released by Pompey the following May, after his scholarship ended. On 10 August 2016, Joseph-Buadi joined Worthing, but left the club shortly after by failing to play a single minute. In 2017 he","title":"Brandon Joseph-Buadi"},{"psg_id":"8311031","text":"After Quinn got the part to play Tommy Dawkins on Big Wolf on Campus he has admitted he initially didn't know where Montreal was, the city where it's filmed. Brandon Quinn Brandon Quinn (born Brandon Quinn Swierenga; October 7, 1977, Aurora, Colorado) is an American television and film actor. He started his career in 1998 as Charles Murphy in the film \"\". He has acted in other TV series and films such as \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\", \"The Nightmare Room\", \"Big Wolf on Campus\", \"What I Like About You\", \"\", \"Malachance\", and \"Charmed\". Quinn moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada,","title":"Brandon Quinn"},{"psg_id":"10282447","text":"Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \"Billable Hours\". In season 4 of \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\" in late September 2009 he began a role as the new Anglican priest in town, Reverend Thorne. He also plays Jonathan Sidwell, an investment banker, on the USA Network series \"Suits\". He was Captain of the Atheists team on CBC Test the Nation: IQ broadcast live on January 24, 2010. When host Carole MacNeil asks, \"Brandon you play a religious figure on","title":"Brandon Firla"},{"psg_id":"14542377","text":"County Council tendering process in which Brandon was successfully awarded the contract to run the Sesame Centre in Rugby and the Ramsden Centre in Nuneaton. In December 2015, Yate-based charity Children's Playlink, transferred its South Gloucestershire services to Brandon Trust, including holiday play and buddy schemes. Then, in April 2016, Brandon started providing supported living services to more than 70 adults with learning disabilities and autism, across 18 locations in Oxfordshire. It provides services in Banbury, Bicester, Oxford City, Hook Norton, Chipping Norton, and Chalgrove. Brandon Trust’s 20th anniversary report Finding Freedom launched at the Learning Disability Today London conference","title":"Brandon Trust"},{"psg_id":"19759865","text":"Henry Brandon Brown Henry Brandon Brown (born 16 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Pro14 and the in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is flanker and he can also play as a lock. Brown was born in Port Elizabeth. He attended and played first team rugby for Grey High School, but didn't play at provincial for his local side, the , at school-level competitions such as the Under-18 Craven Week. His first taste of rugby played at a nationwide level was for the team during the 2015","title":"Henry Brandon Brown"},{"psg_id":"15001563","text":"Colonel marries for love. Despite this, critical dissatisfaction with the starkness of the typology, and with the book's outcome, is pervasive. The Colonel seemed to lack appeal to the 20th-century reader, making his eventual success in wooing seem unlikely. For a figure closer to Jane Austen's time like Henry Austin Dobson, however, the marriage was a mark of her realism: “Every one does not get a Bingley or a Darcy (with a park); but...not a few enthusiasts like Marianne decline at last upon middle-aged colonels with flannel waistcoats”. Colonel Brandon Colonel Brandon is a fictional character in Jane Austen's novel","title":"Colonel Brandon"},{"psg_id":"982979","text":"Brandon Teena Brandon Teena (born Teena Renae Brandon; December 12, 1972 – December 31, 1993) was an American trans man who was raped and murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska. His life and death were the subject of the Academy Award-winning 1999 film \"Boys Don't Cry\", which was partially based on the 1998 documentary film \"The Brandon Teena Story\". Both films also illustrated that legal and medical discrimination contributed to Teena's violent death. Teena's murder, along with that of Matthew Shepard, led to increased lobbying for hate crime laws in the United States. Brandon was born Teena Renae Brandon in Lincoln, Nebraska,","title":"Brandon Teena"},{"psg_id":"20256348","text":"popular tracks by artists including Sam & Dave, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett. He slowly eased the trumpet playing out of his performing repertoire and formed the Soul Stars Band, that were good enough to earn a residency at the Playboy Club in Goldsboro. Brandon concentrated playing the keyboards and singing for the rest of his life. At the Playboy Club, Brandon was noticed by Clarence Carter who, in 1970, employed Brandon in his backing band. This led to Brandon making appearances worldwide. Brandon and Carter subsequently recorded together at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama. By 1973, Brandon","title":"Skeeter Brandon"},{"psg_id":"15059585","text":"Jones, who ran to reclaim his former seat. In the Democratic primary held on May 8, 2012, Brandon defeated Jones by 66% to 34%. He was unchallenged in the 2012 general election on November 6, 2012. Brandon was named one of \"12 State Legislators to Watch in 2014\" by Governing.com. Brandon ran for the House seat vacated by former Congressman Mel Watt but lost the Democratic primary to Alma Adams. Brandon is openly gay. He was the only openly LGBT member of the North Carolina General Assembly during his term. Marcus Brandon Marcus Brandon is a politician from Greensboro, North","title":"Marcus Brandon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665726\",\n \"text\": \"Championships, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, against Norway. Team USA went on to win the game 9–1. On November 24, 2008, Dubinsky scored a Gordie Howe hat trick against the Phoenix Coyotes. He squared off against the Coyotes' tough guy Daniel Carcillo protecting the Rangers' netminder Henrik Lundqvist at 2:58 into the first, taking a five-minute major penalty for fighting. He then scored a wraparound goal 1 minute 15 seconds into the second period (which ended up being the game winner). Dubinsky then finished the \\\"Gordie\\\" with an assist to Dan Girardi, who scored a power play goal from the blue\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665730\",\n \"text\": \"Rick Nash, minor leaguer Steven Delisle and a conditional third round pick in the same draft. On July 11, 2014, Dubinsky signed a 6-year, $35.1 million contract extension with Columbus. During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, Dubinsky played for the Alaska Aces of the ECHL and made his Blue Jackets debut once the NHL returned from the work stoppage. Dubinsky was named an alternate captain of the Blue Jackets on October 8, 2015. In October 2017 Dubinsky was stripped of his \\\"A\\\", by head coach John Tortorella, and it was given to defenceman Jack Johnson. During the 2017–18 season, Dubinsky suffered\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665727\",\n \"text\": \"line at 7:37 into the third period. The Rangers won the game 4–1 and Dubinsky along with Lundqvist and Zherdev were named the three stars. Ranger coach Tom Renney called the feat a \\\"Gordie Orr hat trick\\\" claiming that Dubinsky \\\"didn't do that well in the fight\\\". Dubinsky finished his second full season with one point more than his previous season. Despite a strong start with a game-winning goal in the Rangers' first game and a streak of 11 points in his first 11 games in 2008–09, he suffered a 20-game goal-scoring drought. On April 15, 2009, Dubinsky scored the\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665725\",\n \"text\": \"to participate in the 2008 YoungStars competition at the 56th NHL All-Star Game in Atlanta. He scored two goals and one assist and was named YoungStars Most Valuable Player. Dubinsky scored his first career playoff goal in the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the New Jersey Devils on April 13, 2008. His successful rookie season was marked on April 4, 2008, when Dubinsky was awarded the Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award for the 2007–08 season and \\\"Rookie of the Year\\\" for the Rangers as voted by his teammates. On May 12, 2008, Dubinsky scored a hat trick in his first World\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665729\",\n \"text\": \"the Rangers' lineup on December 14 against the Atlanta Thrashers. Four games later, he scored his first goal in more than two months against the Carolina Hurricanes. The goal was the game-winner in a 3–1 Rangers victory. Despite missing over a month due to injury, Dubinsky finished the season with career highs in goals and points. After the 2010–11 season, Dubinsky avoided arbitration with the Rangers and signed a four-year, $16.8 million contract. On July 23, 2012, Dubinsky was traded, along with Artem Anisimov, Tim Erixon, and a first round draft pick in 2013, to the Columbus Blue Jackets for\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9665728\",\n \"text\": \"game-winning goal with 8:17 remaining in the third period of the Rangers' first game of the 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the Washington Capitals. After holding out at the beginning of the 2009–10 season and missing over a week of training camp, Dubinsky signed a two-year contract worth $3.7 million as a restricted free agent. Dubinsky tallied 3 goals and 10 points on the season before suffering a broken hand in a game against the Calgary Flames on November 7, 2009, which relegated him to the injured reserved list for more than a month. Dubinsky returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9851386\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues. He played centre and shot left-handed. Dubinsky was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is Jewish. His ex-wife's name is Cheryl, and they have three sons. Dubinsky was drafted in the 11th round, 226th overall in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. From there he played for Clarkson University, where he played right wing from 1989-1993 for the Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey team, led the team in\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445241\",\n \"text\": \"Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex. Dubinsky currently serves as CEO and board chair of Numenta. Dubinsky also serves on the boards of Twilio (NYSE: TWLO) and Cortical.io (Vienna, Austria). She served on the board of Yale University from 2006-2018, including two\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310118\",\n \"text\": \"ILGWU ended its support for the party after Dubinsky left office. The union often saw itself, both before and during Dubinsky's years at the head of the union, as the savior of the industry, eliminating the cutthroat competition over wages that had made it unstable while making workers' lives miserable. Dubinsky took pride in negotiating a contract in 1929 that contained no raises, but allowed the union to crack down on subcontractors who \\\"chiseled\\\". Dubinsky even claimed to have once turned down an employer's wage offer in negotiations as too costly to the employers, and therefore harmful to employees. Dubinsky\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310114\",\n \"text\": \"the AFL of demands to clean house by ousting corrupt union leaders; the AFL-CIO ultimately adopted many of his demands when it established codes of conduct for its affiliates in 1957. Dubinsky and Sidney Hillman, leader of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers, helped found the American Labor Party (ALP) in 1936. At the time Dubinsky and Hillman were both nominal members of the Socialist Party, although Dubinsky had, by his own admission, allowed his membership to lapse during the factional fighting of the 1920s. The Labor Party served as a halfway house for socialists and other leftists who were willing to\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310101\",\n \"text\": \"and president in 1921. He was elected to the International's Executive Board as a Vice-President in 1922. Shortly after Dubinsky was elected to the International Executive Board Benjamin Schlesinger, the International's President, resigned. Dubinsky campaigned hard for election of Morris Sigman, a former IWW member who took office in 1923. Sigman began to remove Communist Party members from leadership of locals in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston. Dubinsky supported Sigman's campaign. Sigman could not, however, regain control of the New York locals, including Dressmakers' Local 22 and Cloak Finishers Local 9, where the Communist Party leadership and their left\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310100\",\n \"text\": \"joined the Socialist Party in the aftermath of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. With the help of his brother's connections through the Bakery Workers Union, Dubinsky got a job as a cutter in a cloak shop, then a desirable job in an industry otherwise dominated by sweatshops. Now a member of Local 10 of the ILGWU, Dubinsky joined a group of members who rebelled against the old guard leadership of that union to argue for fairer distribution of job opportunities within the union. Dubinsky was elected to the local's executive board in 1918, became vice-president of it the following year\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9851388\",\n \"text\": \"with the Blackhawks before being traded to the Calgary Flames. He played there for 2 years before rejoining the Blackhawks for the 2000–01 season. The 2001–02 season saw Dubinsky being traded yet again from the Blackhawks, this time to the Nashville Predators. Dubinsky then signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Blues for the 2002–03, but a head injury during the season limited him to only 28 games, and he retired following the season. He currently works for Glacier Ice Arena in Vernon Hills, Illinois. Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445248\",\n \"text\": \"a trustee of the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. Several business school case studies have been written about her entrepreneurship. She is involved in philanthropy, and has written an op-ed in support of Obamacare. Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex.\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310112\",\n \"text\": \"the Amalgamated Clothing Workers when they formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival to, rather than a part of, the AFL. Dubinsky also had personality differences with Lewis, whom he resented as high-handed. In addition, Dubinsky was alarmed by the presence of Communist Party members on the payroll of the CIO and the fledgling unions it had sponsored. Dubinsky was opposed to any form of collaboration with communists and had offered financial support to Homer Martin, the controversial president of the United Auto Workers, who was being advised by Jay Lovestone, a former leader of the Communist Party\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310116\",\n \"text\": \"police to arrest those who had disrupted the meeting. Dubinsky ultimately left the ALP in 1944 after a dispute with Hillman over whether labor leaders in New York, such as Mike Quill, who either were members of the Communist Party or were seen as sympathetic to it, should be given any role in the ALP. When Hillman prevailed, Dubinsky and his allies left to form the Liberal Party of New York. The ALP went on to endorse Henry Wallace in the 1948 presidential election, while the ILGWU campaigned energetically for Harry S. Truman, nearly bringing New York State into his\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310117\",\n \"text\": \"column, despite it being the home state of the Republican nominee, Governor Thomas Dewey. Dubinsky had hopes of launching a national liberal party, headed by Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate for President in 1940 who had soured on the Republican Party after his defeat in the primaries in 1944. He proposed that Willkie begin by running for Mayor of New York City in 1945; Willkie, however, died before the plan could get off the ground. Dubinsky and the ILGWU played an active role in the Liberal Party for most of the 1950s and up until his retirement in 1966. The\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310123\",\n \"text\": \"in the former center of its strength in New York. While the union still had one-half million members in the years immediately after Dubinsky's retirement, the forces that brought about the decline and eventual disappearance of the ILGWU thirty years later, when it merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union to form the union known as UNITE, were already at work. In his last years, Dubinsky was often accessible to the union's members. Dubinsky received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on January 20, 1969. He died September 17, 1982 in New York City. David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310096\",\n \"text\": \"David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born David Isaac Dobnievski; February 22, 1892 – September 17, 1982) was an American labor leader. He served as president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) between 1932 and 1966, took part in the creation of the CIO and was one of the founders of the American Labor Party and the Liberal Party of New York. David Isaac Dobnievski, known to history as David Dubinsky, was born February 22, 1892 in Brest-Litovsk (currently Brest in Belarus), the youngest of five boys and three girls. Dubinsky and his family moved to Łódź, Poland, shortly before\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310113\",\n \"text\": \"turned anti-communist. Lewis, by contrast, was unconcerned with the number of communists working for the CIO; as he told Dubinsky, when asked about the communists on the staff of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, \\\"Who gets the bird? The hunter or the dog?\\\" The ILGWU began reducing its support for the CIO and, after a few years in which it attempted to be allies with both sides, reaffiliated with the AFL in 1940. Dubinsky regained his former positions as a vice president and member of the executive council of the AFL in 1945. He was the most visible supporter within\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445243\",\n \"text\": \"Harvard Business School, she went to Apple Computer where she worked as a customer-support liaison. By 1985, she ran part of the company's distribution network. In 1986, Bill Campbell recruited her to a senior position in Claris, a software subsidiary of Apple. Dubinsky was responsible for international sales and marketing, and within four years, her group was responsible for 50% of Claris's sales. However, Dubinsky decided to leave in 1991, when Apple did not allow Claris to become an independent company. After a year's sabbatical in Paris to study French, Dubinsky met Jeff Hawkins through the introductions of Bill Campbell\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445242\",\n \"text\": \"years as Senior Fellow. \\\"Fortune\\\" nominated her, together with Hawkins, to the Innovators Hall of Fame, while \\\"TIME\\\" named the pair as part of its \\\"Digital 50\\\" in 1999 for their contribution to the development of the PDA. Dubinsky grew up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, where her father, Alfred Dubinsky, worked as a scrap-metal broker. She later attended Yale University where, as a student in Jonathan Edwards College, she majored in history and earned her bachelor's degree in 1977. Dubinsky then worked for the Philadelphia National Bank before obtaining an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1981. After graduating from\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445247\",\n \"text\": \"trial licenses and commercial licenses. Developers can use Numenta technology within NuPIC using the AGPL v3 open source license. On September 27, 2007, Donna Dubinsky was conferred the Harvard Business School’s highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, by Dean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to: Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, A. Malachi Mixon of Invacare, Sir Martin Sorrell of WPP Group and Hansjorg Wyss of Synthes. She was cited for “\\\"introducing the first successful personal digital assistant (PDA) and who is now developing a computer memory system modeled after the human brain\\\".” Dubinsky was\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310106\",\n \"text\": \"in New York City by striking a deal with the major manufacturers' group in 1929 that provided no pay raises but made it possible for the union to police the contract by cracking down on subcontractors who \\\"chiseled\\\", cheating workers out of pay or hours in order to gain a competitive advantage. The Communist Party USA opposed the new agreement but was by that time too weak to muster any effective resistance to Dubinsky. Dubinsky was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the ILGWU at the end of 1929. He was elected President after Schlesinger died in 1932, retaining the position of Secretary-Treasurer\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18986883\",\n \"text\": \"charts and the Top 40 on the magazine's country charts. The song was also later performed and recorded by Rita MacNeil and Anne Murray. Another musical revue by Dubinsky, the Cape Breton Summertime Revue, toured even more extensively across Canada in the 1990s. In 2002, Dubinsky won the Stompin' Tom Connors Award from the East Coast Music Awards in honour of his contributions to the region's musical culture. As an actor, Dubinsky is associated primarily with regional stage productions in the Maritime Provinces, including with The Mulgrave Road Co-op, Theatre Antigonish, Theatre PEI, and Factory Lab Theatre. He appeared in\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18986884\",\n \"text\": \"the 1987 film \\\"Life Classes\\\", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 9th Genie Awards. He starred alongside Rick Mercer in the 1988 CBC Television teleplay \\\"My Brother Larry\\\", and had a recurring role as Cap McKenzie in the 1990s television series \\\"Pit Pony\\\". Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \\\"The Rise and Follies of Cape\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18986882\",\n \"text\": \"Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \\\"The Rise and Follies of Cape Breton\\\", in the early 1980s. A song from that show, \\\"Rise Again\\\", became a Canadian pop music standard when the folk music group The Rankin Family recorded it for their 1993 album \\\"North Country\\\"; their version was a cross-format hit, reaching the Top 20 on Canada's \\\"RPM\\\" pop and adult contemporary\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9851387\",\n \"text\": \"scoring his junior year, was named a 1992 Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) All-Star honorable mention, and played with future NHLers Craig Conroy and Todd Marchant. After college Dubinsky reported to the Indianapolis Ice of the IHL where he played the majority of the 1993–1994 season before playing 28 games with the Blackhawks that same season. Dubinsky bounced between the Ice and the Blackhawks before finally earning a full-time roster spot with the Blackhawks for the 1997–98 season. That year he played in all 82 games and scored a career high 18 points. The following season he played one game\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445245\",\n \"text\": \"Treo. The bursting of the dot-com bubble took its toll and Dubinsky lost her place on the Forbes 400 Richest Americans list in 2001. Furthermore, in 2003, Handspring merged with Palm, Inc. The company, formed through the merger was named palmOne. In 2005, palmOne was renamed to Palm, Inc., returning to its roots, and the independent PalmSource was acquired by Access Corporation of Japan. In March 2005, Donna Dubinsky, Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George, founded Numenta, Inc. The company is based in Redwood City, California. Their goal is to create machine intelligence by developing theory based off the principles in\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310108\",\n \"text\": \"but they know who's boss.\\\" Under his leadership the union, more than three fourths of whose members were women, continued to be led almost exclusively by men. Rose Pesotta, a longtime ILGWU activist and organizer, complained to Dubinsky that she had the same uncomfortable feeling of being the token woman on the ILGWU's executive board that Dubinsky had complained about when he was the only Jew on the AFL's board. The union did not, however, make any significant efforts to bring women into leadership positions during Dubinsky's tenure. As weak as the ILGWU was in the aftermath of the 1926\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310107\",\n \"text\": \"in order to avoid the sort of internecine battles that previous officers had waged in the past. He held the Presidency until 1966, while remaining Secretary-Treasurer until 1959. Dubinsky proved to be far more durable than his predecessors. He did not brook dissent within the union and insisted that every employee of the International first submit an undated letter of resignation, to be used should Dubinsky choose to fire him later. He also acquired the power to appoint key officers throughout the union. As he explained his position at one of the union's conventions: \\\"We have a democratic union –\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310104\",\n \"text\": \"that Sigman was too abrasive, alienating the right wing almost reflexively, given his dislike of \\\"union bureaucrats\\\" gained through his years in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). At the 1928 convention of the ILGWU he first proposed that Sigman resign in favor of Schlesinger – a suggestion seen by many as part of a plan by Dubinsky to become the eventual head of the union. Dubinsky denied any personal ambitions and rebuffed a proposal from Abraham Cahan of the \\\"Forward\\\" to promote him as Sigman's heir apparent. When Morris Hillquit, the union's long-time counsel, advanced a proposal to\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310103\",\n \"text\": \"City ILGWU locals in all aspects of the industry, that year. When it called a general strike on July 1, 1926 Dubinsky was given a nominal role in the strike, reflecting his power base in the cutters' union, but was largely sidelined. That strike was a disastrous failure, leading to the rout of leftist leadership from the Joint Board and ultimately from the industry, other than the independent International Fur Workers Union. Dubinsky was somewhat disenchanted with Sigman's leadership by this point; while he was a wholehearted supporter of Sigman's attack on the Communist influence within the union, he thought\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310115\",\n \"text\": \"vote for liberal Democratic politicians such as Roosevelt or Governor Herbert Lehman of New York, but who were not prepared to join the Democratic Party itself. The new party was subject to many of the same fissures that divided much of the left in the late 1930s. For a while after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Communists within the ALP condemned Roosevelt as a warmonger because of his support for Britain. At one particularly stormy meeting Dubinsky and the other leaders were only able to hold their vote endorsing Roosevelt after moving from room to room and calling the\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310119\",\n \"text\": \"summarized his attitude by saying that \\\"workers need capitalism the way a fish needs water.\\\" Policing the industry became much harder, however, as gangsters invaded the garment district. Both the employers and the union had hired gangsters during the strikes of the 1920s. Some of them, such as Lepke Buchalter remained in the industry as labor racketeers who took over unions for the opportunities for raking off dues and extorting payoffs from employers with the threat of strikes. Some also became garment manufacturers themselves, driving away unions, other than those they controlled, by violence. While Dubinsky himself remained untouched by\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310099\",\n \"text\": \"meeting held without a police permit. Not quite 16, the boy was held for 18 months in jails in Łódź, Warsaw, and Moscow, before being sentenced to exile in Chelyabinsk, Siberia. While en route to his place of exile, he walked out of the camp where the authorities were holding him and, after several months hiding in Chelyabinsk and Białystok, managed to make his way to the United States in 1911 with a ticket sent to him by one of his brothers, who was living in New York City. Dubinsky went to work in a garment factory in Brooklyn, then\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9813867\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Barnes Brandon Barnes (born October 10, 1978) is an American musician and producer from Denver, Colorado. He is best known as the drummer for the punk rock band, Rise Against. Brandon is also a strict vegetarian, an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with his band. He is the only member of Rise Against who does not identify as straight edge. Brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather, who was a jazz musician in Chicago. He started drum lessons when he was twelve until he was seventeen, he also joined\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barnes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13197575\",\n \"text\": \"and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\\\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous\",\n \"title\": \"Does God Play Dice?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13197573\",\n \"text\": \"Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the\",\n \"title\": \"Does God Play Dice?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4445244\",\n \"text\": \"and Bruce Dunlevie. Hawkins was looking for a CEO to manage Palm Inc. In 1995, U.S. Robotics acquired Palm Inc. for US $44 million. The first PalmPilot went on sale in April 1996. After a few months, sales started ramping quickly. In its first 18 months, more than one million PalmPilots had been sold. 3Com acquired U.S. Robotics, with its Palm subsidiary, in 1997. Dubinsky, Hawkins, and Palm marketing manager Ed Colligan quickly became disillusioned with 3Com's plans for Palm, Inc. and left in June 1998 to found Handspring. Handspring became a leader in the market of smartphones with the\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17955082\",\n \"text\": \"For winning the award, Gaudin was flown to the Final Four and interviewed at halftime on CBS by Greg Gumbel. Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \\\"Madden NFL\\\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Gaudin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15118788\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. and Darius Paul. Darius played one season for Western Michigan before transferring to Illinois for the 2013–14 season. Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17955075\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \\\"Madden NFL\\\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and select ACC baseball and basketball games on ESPN3. Gaudin was born and raised in Evansville, Indiana. He was a huge\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Gaudin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310111\",\n \"text\": \"and other mass production industries that employed millions of workers, many of them immigrants or children of immigrants, at low wages. The ILGWU was one of the original members of the Committee for Industrial Organization, the group that John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers formed within the AFL in 1935 to organize industrial workers, and provided key financial support and assistance; Rose Pesotta played a key role in early organizing drives in the rubber and steel industries. Dubinsky was unwilling, on the other hand, to split the AFL into two competing federations and did not follow Lewis and\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310102\",\n \"text\": \"wing allies, some anarchists and some Socialists, enjoyed strong support of the membership. Dubinsky, by his own account, thought that Sigman was too rash and appears to have urged him to call a truce after the left wing-led unions led a campaign to reject a proposed agreement that Sigman had negotiated with the industry in 1925, bringing more than 30,000 members to a rally at Yankee Stadium to call for a one-day stoppage on August 10, 1925. The left wing won control of the New York Joint Board, the body that coordinated the activities of all of the New York\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15118781\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team as selected by the Associated Press, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, News-Gazette, and the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association. Entering the\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3639195\",\n \"text\": \"to play second base for the Tigers, along with Ramon Santiago, and Ryan Raburn, but Inge was still thinking he should have a full-time job. Brandon continued to play second base with the others as Leyland said anyway. Brandon Inge was released by the Tigers following their game on April 26, 2012. Inge agreed to sign with the Oakland Athletics on April 29, 2012 on a $5.5 million deal. The signing provided infield depth for Oakland, who lost Scott Sizemore to a knee injury. He initially wore number 18, but switched to number 7 after a few games (his old\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Inge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19890516\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Vazquez Brandon Vazquez Toledo (born October 14, 1998), commonly known as Brandon Vazquez, is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer. On April 22, 2017, Vazquez played in his first competitive MLS match, coming on as a substitute against Real Salt Lake and scoring a goal in the final minute of stoppage time. Born in the United States, Vazquez is also eligible to play for Mexico. He has represented the United States at the youth level, but has been called up by Mexico as well. He was part of\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Vazquez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20286352\",\n \"text\": \"at the start of the 2017–18 season, his next appearance was in the League Cup against Dunfermline Athletic on 29 July 2017. He had been due to appear as a substitute in the previous game versus Peterhead, however was not allowed to enter the field of play due to an error on the teamsheet. Jamie Brandon Jamie Brandon (born 5 February 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Heart of Midlothian. He is capable of playing at right-back, as midfielder or right winger. Brandon began his football career with Rangers at the age of 6, before signing his first\",\n \"title\": \"Jamie Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15219933\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\"L'acqua non temo dell'eterno oblio\\\"\\\", a phrase described in the play's entry in the \\\"Biographia Dramatica\\\" (1812) as \\\"an instance among many of the vanity of authors, who flatter themselves into an imaginary immortality, which frequently terminates even before the close of their mortal existence, much less extends beyond it\\\". Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \\\"The Virtuous Octavia\\\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \\\"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\\\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Brandon (author)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19673191\",\n \"text\": \"win over Laos. He is also eligible to represent Botswana at senior level. Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Wilson (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19673189\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He moved to Western Australia aged ten. In Wilson joined Burnley in 2013. He\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Wilson (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3310105\",\n \"text\": \"create a new position of Executive Vice-President, which Schlesinger would hold, giving up his position as General Manager of the \\\"Forward\\\", Sigman agreed. Five months later, after the union's Executive Board rejected an attempt by Sigman to merge two unions, Sigman resigned and Schlesinger returned to office. By that point, however, the union was in a shambles, still struggling with the huge debts acquired during the failed strike, fighting expelled local leaders, some of whom had taken their unions out of the ILG, and facing an even more disorganized and piratical industry. Dubinsky set out to rebuild the ILGWU's base\",\n \"title\": \"David Dubinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8921752\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Harper Brandon Scott Harper (born April 29, 1976) is a former American Major League Baseball catcher, who played 18 games with the Washington Nationals in 2006. Harper was born in Odessa, Texas on April 29, 1976. He went to high school in Hobbs, New Mexico. He attended Dallas Baptist University. He was the Florida Marlins' 4th round selection and 126th overall selection of the 1997 Major League Baseball Draft. He is not related to Nationals right fielder Bryce Harper, although he does have a younger brother named Bryce. Harper now lives in Colorado with his wife and works for\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Harper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17410343\",\n \"text\": \"16 ! 13 ! 137 ! 127 ! 264 ! 52 ! 79 ! 0.6 ! 0.5 ! 4.9 ! 4.5 ! 9.4 ! 1.9 ! 2.8 Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" |\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12629270\",\n \"text\": \"felt that the program was not balanced and fair, singling out the video game industry and focusing less on the need for parents to educate themselves about video games. Columnist Steve Tilley of the \\\"Toronto Sun\\\" newspaper called the report \\\"Lazy, cheap and disappointingly one-sided\\\", though he does admit that the report succeeds \\\"in exploring why Brandon Crisp might have become so addicted to \\\"Call Of Duty 4\\\"\\\". Death of Brandon Crisp Brandon Emmett Crisp (January 18, 1993 – c. October 13, 2008) was a teenage Canadian boy who disappeared on October 13, 2008, when he ran away from his\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Brandon Crisp\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15219930\",\n \"text\": \"Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \\\"The Virtuous Octavia\\\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \\\"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\\\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in the first edition of \\\"The Dictionary of National Biography\\\" as \\\"a work of some merit and of considerable value and rarity.\\\" There are no contemporary records of the play, except for its entry in the register of the Stationers' Company for 1598, and it was not reprinted until 1909. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Brandon (author)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15395909\",\n \"text\": \"roster: Matt Carkner and Zenon Konopka, changes described by coach MacLean as done in response to the Rangers' Brian Boyle's rough treatment of Erik Karlsson. After only two minutes of play, Carkner was ejected from the game for fighting Boyle, who did not want to fight Carkner, and punching him after Boyle went down to the ice. The Rangers' Brandon Dubinsky jumped into the fight and was ejected for being the third man into a fight. In the second period, the Rangers' Carl Hagelin elbowed Alfredsson and was ejected. In the game itself, the Rangers took a one-goal lead after\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 Ottawa Senators season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2917305\",\n \"text\": \"Kim Novak. From 1976 to 1979, Brandon was married to actress Lindsay Wagner. He has been married to actress Glynis Barber, with whom he co-starred in \\\"Dempsey & Makepeace\\\", since 1989. They remain in the United Kingdom. Together, Brandon and Barber have a son, Alex. Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \\\"Dempsey and Makepeace\\\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \\\"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\\\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17410342\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 2013 ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 2014 ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 2015 ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 2016 ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 2017 ! colspan=3| Career ! 28 !\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7532672\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \\\"B-Roy\\\", but he was also referred to as \\\"The Natural\\\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games for the\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Roy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9154579\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Cox Brandon Cox (born October 31, 1983) is a former American football quarterback, who played collegiately for Auburn University. As Auburn's starting quarterback from 2005 to 2007 he guided the Tigers to a 29–9 record and was a member of the winningest senior class in Auburn history, winning 50 games during their time on the Plains. Cox attended Hewitt-Trussville High School, the same school as Jay Barker, former quarterback for rival Alabama. He was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis in his 10th grade year in high school, but fought the disease and continued to play football. Cox, a left-hander, was\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Cox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7532697\",\n \"text\": \"the gunfire. Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \\\"B-Roy\\\", but he was also referred to as \\\"The Natural\\\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Roy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11264961\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate on the NBA's \\\"prep-to-pro\\\" policy that was adopted in 2006. After a year in Italy, Jennings declared for the 2009 NBA draft and was selected 10th overall by the Bucks. He played his first four seasons in Milwaukee before being traded to the Detroit Pistons in 2013. Jennings spent his next\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Jennings\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19137772\",\n \"text\": \"international debut for England under-18 in October 2013 and went on to play for his country at the under-19 and under-20 levels. Individual Brandon Barker Brandon Lee Colin Barker (born 4 October 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays for Preston North End, on loan from Manchester City, as a left sided winger. Barker has previously played on loan for Rotherham United, NAC Breda and Hibernian. He has also represented England at the under-18, under-19 and under-20 international levels. Barker joined the Manchester City academy at the age of eight. He was the winner of the Academy Players' Player\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11552183\",\n \"text\": \"from YoungStars MVP Zach Parise of the New Jersey Devils who had two goals and four assists, while Boston's Phil Kessel recorded a hat-trick just one month removed from undergoing successful surgery for testicular cancer. The game was reduced to two 10-minute periods. In addition, the NHL made the YoungStars game part of the SuperSkills Competition. Furthermore, rookie goaltenders did not participate; instead, the veterans selected to play in the regular All-Star game participated. The coaches were the same head coaches for the main All-Star game. Two first period goals and an assist by Brandon Dubinsky gave the East a\",\n \"title\": \"NHL YoungStars Game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7988528\",\n \"text\": \"of 148 games. After being one of eight players to be released by new Huddersfield manager Stan Ternent in early May 2008, Brandon turned down the chance to join another League One side and instead dropped down a division for the first time in six years to sign a two-year deal at Bradford City on 30 May 2008. Although Bradford were a League Two side, Brandon said it would be the highlight of his career to play for his hometown club. An ankle injury, which Brandon picked up in a pre-season tour game against Scottish side Motherwell kept Brandon out\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7988525\",\n \"text\": \"goalkeeper Paul Rachubka. Blackpool were searching for promotion and Brandon helped when he scored two goals during a 4–1 defeat of Northampton Town. However, he was sent off on 28 April 2007 in Blackpool's win at home to Scunthorpe United, which resulted in his missing the Seasiders' play-off games, and therefore not being considered for their successful final at Wembley against Yeovil Town. Brandon played in five games during his loan spell, all of which Blackpool won. It seemed certain that manager Simon Grayson was going to purchase Brandon, but instead Grayson bought Brandon's teammate Gary Taylor-Fletcher. Brandon returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14072499\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Yip Brandon Michael Harry Yip (; born April 25, 1985) is a Canadian-born Chinese professional ice hockey right wing who is currently playing with Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League for the Colorado Avalanche, Nashville Predators and the Phoenix Coyotes. He is of 3/4 Chinese and 1/4 Irish descent. Yip was drafted by the Avalanche in the 8th round, 239th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played amateur junior hockey with the Coquitlam Express of the BCHL before enrolling to play collegiate hockey with Boston\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Yip\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11264983\",\n \"text\": \"$50,000 to support victims. Jennings participated in Steve Nash's Showdown in Chinatown charity soccer match in New York City on June 24, 2010. Jennings, specifically his tense relationship with Milwaukee coach Scott Skiles, was the subject of the song \\\"Chartjunk\\\" by indie rock band Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks in 2014. Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Jennings\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10051795\",\n \"text\": \"the Vancouver Canucks, appearing in 7 games. The following season Convery spent most of the year in the minors but played in 12 games with the Canucks. He was then placed on waivers and picked up by the Los Angeles Kings, playing in 3 games with the Kings. This would prove to be the last time Convery would play in the NHL. Convery then played for 4 years in Switzerland and 1 year in Sweden before retiring in 2004. Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Convery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10051793\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played briefly in the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Vancouver Canucks, and Los Angeles Kings. He played Center and shot right-handed. Convery began his career with the Sudbury Wolves of the OHL. For the 1991–1992 season Convery scored 40 goals in 44 games. His stellar play caught the eye of NHL scouts and he was drafted in the 1st round, 8th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. After being drafted Convery returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Convery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18313162\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \\\"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Travellers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18313161\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \\\"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Travellers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2917301\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \\\"Dempsey and Makepeace\\\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \\\"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\\\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production of \\\"\\\" (2003–04). Brandon was born Michael Feldman in Brooklyn, New York, to Miriam (née Tumen) and Sol Feldman. At age nine, he and his family (brother Elliot and sister Debra Lynne) moved to Valley Stream, New York where he attended Memorial Junior High and\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10282448\",\n \"text\": \"TV and yet here you are, captain of the Atheists - how does that work?\\\" he answers, \\\"I'm not a fan of God but I'm a huge fan of irony.\\\" Brandon Firla played the news reporter \\\"Tom\\\" in the Snickers commercial \\\"The News\\\" where the teleprompter operator falls asleep causing the reporters to read \\\"AAAAAAA...\\\". Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \\\"Billable Hours\\\". In season 4 of \\\"Little Mosque on the Prairie\\\" in late September 2009 he began a\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Firla\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16545112\",\n \"text\": \"the Western New York-Southern Ontario region, and was instrumental in the deal for the Bills to play two games per season (one preseason, one regular season) in Toronto, Canada, which many football fans have regarded as a sacrifice of home-field advantage in favor of revenue. An influential NFL executive, Brandon also serves on several league business and marketing committees. As CEO, Brandon increased his influence on the team and handled most of its day-to-day operations while owner Ralph Wilson's health began to decline. This culminated in Wilson officially naming Brandon as president on January 1, 2013, giving Brandon full control\",\n \"title\": \"Russ Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4111080\",\n \"text\": \"the conventional wisdom that the athlete-rap thing is unsuccessful. Yet I'm going to do it. People will say: 'Oh, you're doing hip-hop music? Who does he think he is, a rapper? He's trying to be someone he's not.' When in reality, I'd be someone I'm not by not expressing myself in music.\\\" Lloyd currently appears in the direct-to-DVD film \\\"After Effect\\\", alongside Daniel Baldwin. Lloyd has one speaking line, and less than a minute of screen time. The film was available online starting October 28, 2013. Brandon Lloyd Brandon Matthew Lloyd (born July 5, 1981) is a former American football\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Lloyd\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10024867\",\n \"text\": \"Streetball video game. Durham was offered the opportunity to play for the AND1 team but he rejected it, saying his education was more important than basketball. Durham instead chose to play at Southern Nazarene University in Bethany, Oklahoma. Brandon Durham Brandon Durham, better known by his nickname \\\"The Assassin\\\", is an American streetball player from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Durham played for John Marshall High School although he is best known for his appearance on the ESPN television show \\\"Street Ball – The AND1 Mixtape Tour\\\". Durham is 6-0\\\" tall, weighs 170 pounds and plays the point guard position. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Durham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9560238\",\n \"text\": \"saying the separation is amicable. Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barash\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9560234\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash also attended the Harvey Lembeck\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barash\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7988522\",\n \"text\": \"1–0 win over Blackpool for a professional foul. Two of Brandon's goals came as Huddersfield pushed for a play-off place with a run of five successive victories, but they could only finish ninth, just one point behind Hartlepool United in the final play-off spot. Jackson praised Brandon for his \\\"workrate and skill\\\" and offered him and captain Jon Worthington each new two-year deals. Huddersfield started the 2005–06 season in the same form. Brandon scored his first goal of the season during a 2–1 win over Doncaster Rovers on 29 August 2008, which gave them their fifth win from seven games\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16702137\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barnes (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16702133\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Barnes (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15046464\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Burlon Brandon Burlon (born March 5, 1990) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing under contract with the Stavanger Oilers of the GET-ligaen (GET). He was drafted by the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 2nd round (56th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Burlon played junior hockey with St. Michael's Buzzers in the Ontario Junior Hockey League. In 2008, he moved to the United States to play college hockey with the University of Michigan Wolverines of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA). In his first season with the Wolverines,\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Burlon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13197574\",\n \"text\": \"book, and a summary of its content, reads, \\\"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,\",\n \"title\": \"Does God Play Dice?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12195774\",\n \"text\": \"Media in Brandon, Manitoba This is a list of media in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Brandon University has a closed-circuit campus radio station, which uses the informal call sign \\\"CQBU\\\", but this station does not currently broadcast on terrestrial radio. Interlake Broadcast Group has an Internet-only radio station based in Brandon, playing an Adult Contemporary format. The station broadcasts 24/7 at channel1radio.com. All local aerial television in Brandon are analogue rebroadcasters of stations from Winnipeg. The first DTV channel is expected to be CKND-DT-2 in October, 2013: Cable television in Brandon is served by Westman Cable, which operates a local community\",\n \"title\": \"Media in Brandon, Manitoba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19004459\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Joseph-Buadi Brandon Yaw Joseph-Buadi (born 2 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays for American side Manhattan Jaspers as a forward. Born in Brighton, Joseph-Buadi joined Portsmouth's youth categories in 2004. He signed a two-year scholarship contract on 4 July 2014. Joseph-Buadi made his professional debut on 1 September 2015, starting in a 0–2 Football League Trophy away defeat against Exeter City. He was released by Pompey the following May, after his scholarship ended. On 10 August 2016, Joseph-Buadi joined Worthing, but left the club shortly after by failing to play a single minute. In 2017 he\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Joseph-Buadi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8311031\",\n \"text\": \"After Quinn got the part to play Tommy Dawkins on Big Wolf on Campus he has admitted he initially didn't know where Montreal was, the city where it's filmed. Brandon Quinn Brandon Quinn (born Brandon Quinn Swierenga; October 7, 1977, Aurora, Colorado) is an American television and film actor. He started his career in 1998 as Charles Murphy in the film \\\"\\\". He has acted in other TV series and films such as \\\"Chicken Soup for the Soul\\\", \\\"The Nightmare Room\\\", \\\"Big Wolf on Campus\\\", \\\"What I Like About You\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Malachance\\\", and \\\"Charmed\\\". Quinn moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada,\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Quinn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10282447\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \\\"Billable Hours\\\". In season 4 of \\\"Little Mosque on the Prairie\\\" in late September 2009 he began a role as the new Anglican priest in town, Reverend Thorne. He also plays Jonathan Sidwell, an investment banker, on the USA Network series \\\"Suits\\\". He was Captain of the Atheists team on CBC Test the Nation: IQ broadcast live on January 24, 2010. When host Carole MacNeil asks, \\\"Brandon you play a religious figure on\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Firla\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14542377\",\n \"text\": \"County Council tendering process in which Brandon was successfully awarded the contract to run the Sesame Centre in Rugby and the Ramsden Centre in Nuneaton. In December 2015, Yate-based charity Children's Playlink, transferred its South Gloucestershire services to Brandon Trust, including holiday play and buddy schemes. Then, in April 2016, Brandon started providing supported living services to more than 70 adults with learning disabilities and autism, across 18 locations in Oxfordshire. It provides services in Banbury, Bicester, Oxford City, Hook Norton, Chipping Norton, and Chalgrove. Brandon Trust’s 20th anniversary report Finding Freedom launched at the Learning Disability Today London conference\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19759865\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Brandon Brown Henry Brandon Brown (born 16 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Pro14 and the in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is flanker and he can also play as a lock. Brown was born in Port Elizabeth. He attended and played first team rugby for Grey High School, but didn't play at provincial for his local side, the , at school-level competitions such as the Under-18 Craven Week. His first taste of rugby played at a nationwide level was for the team during the 2015\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Brandon Brown\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15001563\",\n \"text\": \"Colonel marries for love. Despite this, critical dissatisfaction with the starkness of the typology, and with the book's outcome, is pervasive. The Colonel seemed to lack appeal to the 20th-century reader, making his eventual success in wooing seem unlikely. For a figure closer to Jane Austen's time like Henry Austin Dobson, however, the marriage was a mark of her realism: “Every one does not get a Bingley or a Darcy (with a park); but...not a few enthusiasts like Marianne decline at last upon middle-aged colonels with flannel waistcoats”. Colonel Brandon Colonel Brandon is a fictional character in Jane Austen's novel\",\n \"title\": \"Colonel Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"982979\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Teena Brandon Teena (born Teena Renae Brandon; December 12, 1972 – December 31, 1993) was an American trans man who was raped and murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska. His life and death were the subject of the Academy Award-winning 1999 film \\\"Boys Don't Cry\\\", which was partially based on the 1998 documentary film \\\"The Brandon Teena Story\\\". Both films also illustrated that legal and medical discrimination contributed to Teena's violent death. Teena's murder, along with that of Matthew Shepard, led to increased lobbying for hate crime laws in the United States. Brandon was born Teena Renae Brandon in Lincoln, Nebraska,\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Teena\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20256348\",\n \"text\": \"popular tracks by artists including Sam & Dave, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett. He slowly eased the trumpet playing out of his performing repertoire and formed the Soul Stars Band, that were good enough to earn a residency at the Playboy Club in Goldsboro. Brandon concentrated playing the keyboards and singing for the rest of his life. At the Playboy Club, Brandon was noticed by Clarence Carter who, in 1970, employed Brandon in his backing band. This led to Brandon making appearances worldwide. Brandon and Carter subsequently recorded together at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama. By 1973, Brandon\",\n \"title\": \"Skeeter Brandon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15059585\",\n \"text\": \"Jones, who ran to reclaim his former seat. In the Democratic primary held on May 8, 2012, Brandon defeated Jones by 66% to 34%. He was unchallenged in the 2012 general election on November 6, 2012. Brandon was named one of \\\"12 State Legislators to Watch in 2014\\\" by Governing.com. Brandon ran for the House seat vacated by former Congressman Mel Watt but lost the Democratic primary to Alma Adams. Brandon is openly gay. He was the only openly LGBT member of the North Carolina General Assembly during his term. Marcus Brandon Marcus Brandon is a politician from Greensboro, North\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Brandon\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["new york rangers"],"string":"[\n \"new york rangers\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":82,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the dominant language in israel?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"18625589","text":"even so students don't reach fluency unless they continue their studies in the military, mostly in order to take part in an intelligence job. In March 2007, the Knesset approved a new law calling for the establishment of an Arabic Language Academy similar to the Academy of the Hebrew Language. This institute was established in 2008, its center is in Haifa and it is currently headed by Prof. Mahmud Ghanayem. In 2008, a group of Knesset members proposed a bill to remove Arabic's status as an official language. Similar bills have been proposed in 2011 and 2014. In 2009, Israel","title":"Arabic language in Israel"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625589\",\n \"text\": \"even so students don't reach fluency unless they continue their studies in the military, mostly in order to take part in an intelligence job. In March 2007, the Knesset approved a new law calling for the establishment of an Arabic Language Academy similar to the Academy of the Hebrew Language. This institute was established in 2008, its center is in Haifa and it is currently headed by Prof. Mahmud Ghanayem. In 2008, a group of Knesset members proposed a bill to remove Arabic's status as an official language. Similar bills have been proposed in 2011 and 2014. In 2009, Israel\",\n \"title\": \"Arabic language in Israel\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16893214","text":"in Russian are also available throughout Israel. Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16893199","text":"Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high concentration of Russian Jewish immigrants. The Russian-speaking","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"18625590","text":"Katz, the transport minister, announced that signs on all major roads in Israel, East Jerusalem and possibly parts of the West Bank would be amended, replacing English and Arabic place names with straight transliterations of the Hebrew name. Currently most road signs are in all three languages. Nazareth, for example, would become \"Natzrat\". The Transport Ministry said signs would be replaced gradually as necessary due to wear and tear. This has been criticized as an attempt by the Israeli government to erase the Arabic language and Palestinian heritage in Israel. Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is","title":"Arabic language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"20760415","text":"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"18625585","text":"Druze. Many first-generation Mizrahi Jews in Israel can still speak Judeo-Arabic languages, while their Israeli-born descendants have overwhelmingly adopted Hebrew as their first (or sole) language. Standard Arabic was co-official with Hebrew until 2018. Its status is currently that of an auxiliary language. According to , which was adopted on 19 July 2018, Arabic language is not an official languages in the State of Israel but has a special status and is used in official documents by law. Before the adoption on 19 July 2018 of the , the Arabic language was one of the two official languages in the","title":"Arabic language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"20760417","text":"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"16893210","text":"Hebrew is the only official language of the State of Israel and Arabic has special status. Russian and a number of other immigrant languages are widely used in Israel, because ethnic Jews from dozens of countries from all around the world have settled in the area. Russian is the major immigrant language of Jews living in Israel. Since 1967, millions of Russian Jews have settled in the country, and a great influx of Jews from the post-Soviet states took place in the 1990s. Today, Russian is used in cultural events, the educational system and other public domains. By 1999, about","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"18625584","text":"Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching over 20 percent of the total population, mainly by the Arab citizens of Israel and among the Arabic-speaking Jews from the Arab world. Some refer to the modern Hebrew-influenced Levantine Arabic vernacular, spoken by many Israeli Arabs, as the \"Israeli Arabic dialect\". Among most Arabs the vernacular spoken is similar to Palestinian Arabic, while Bedouin traditionally speak their own dialect of Arabic. The Northern part of the country is more influenced with Lebanese Arabic (Central Northern Levantine Arabic), especially among","title":"Arabic language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"20760416","text":"is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"18625586","text":"State of Israel, along with Modern Hebrew and is used in official documents by law. Modern Standard Arabic (also known as Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic), along with Modern Hebrew, is the second official language in Israel. Spoken Arabic dialects are spoken primarily by Arab citizens of Israel and Israeli Druze, as well as by some Mizrahi Jews (Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, Syrian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Sephardic Jews (Moroccan Jews, Tunisian Jews, Libyan Jews, Algerian Jews, and French Jews), particularly those of the older generation who immigrated from Arabic-speaking countries. In 1949, 156,000 Palestinian Arabs were left inside Israel’s armistice","title":"Arabic language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16893211","text":"5 to 10 percent of all jobs in Israel were held by Russian speakers. The Ministry of Transport published booklets and manuals in Russian. It is very likely to find Russian-speaking doctors at hospitals. Most Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union were highly educated with almost 45 percent of them having some kind of higher education. Despite the fact that the native language of a significant part of the country's population is Russian, the language occupies a modest role in Israel's education system. Hebrew University started teaching Russian in 1962. In public schools, the first Russian-language classes were opened in","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"6591329","text":"Israel's governmental names' committee unanimously rejected that suggestion in 2011. Russian is by far the most widely spoken non-official language in Israel. Over 20% of Israelis are fluent in Russian after mass Jewish immigration from the USSR (Russian Jews in Israel) and its successor states in the 1970s, 1990s, and 2000s. The government and businesses often provide both written and verbal information in Russian. There is also an Israeli television broadcast channel in Russian. In addition, some Israeli schools also offer Russian language courses. The children of Russian immigrants to Israel generally pick up Hebrew as their dominant language, but","title":"Languages of Israel"},{"psg_id":"16893213","text":"and 6 in 1996. Since the 2000s, the number of Russian-language newspapers started to decline due to the increasing number of television and online media. Israeli television provides daily translation in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. In 2002, the Israeli Russian-speaking commercial Channel 9 was launched. It is also known as Israel Plus. In November 2007, a typical digital package included 45 channels in foreign languages, with 5 in Russian. Today, there are four dailies, 11 weeklies, five monthlies and over 50 local newspapers published in Russian in Israel, with a total circulation of about 250,000 during weekends. Daily radio services","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16893206","text":"neighborhoods in southern Ashdod, where immigrants account for 75 percent of the population of 26,000, were dubbed \"Israel's Russian ghetto\". The process of integration into mainstream Israeli society is slow, because many Russian-speaking adults prefer to not learn Hebrew and are reluctant to give up their Russian cultural background. Language professors Elana Shohamy and Bernard Spolsky attributed this to a \"strong loyalty to their ethnic language\". Hayim Gordon describes the situation in his 2007 book \"Israel today\": Today, Russian is in a much better position than Arabic, which has a special official status in the country. The Russian-speaking adult population,","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16893212","text":"the 1970s in large cities. The number of students enrolled in these programs dropped in the 1980s as immigration from the Soviet Union slowed down. In the 1990s, a Russian-language program carried out by local governments called \"Na'leh 16\" included some 1,500 students. In 1997, about 120 schools in Israel taught Russian in one way or another. Traditionally, Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers. \"Nasha strana\" was the major Russian-newspaper in Israel during the 1970s, when it competed with \"Tribuna\" for the immigrant reader. In 1989, there was only one daily in Russian,","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"19011173","text":"to explain not just only that there is one narrative told, but what makes it possible for that to be the narrative that is told. This term addresses what the reasons are that the dominant narrative is, in fact, dominant or the majority account. It is also important to look at who is not included in the dominant narrative and how this can affect society and people in those marginalized groups. Not everyone has access to being a part of the dominant narrative. Counter-narrative has been coined as the term regarding the stories and lived experiences of those not in","title":"Dominant narrative"},{"psg_id":"16893207","text":"which is less competitive in Hebrew than the youth, mostly tries to preserve the common Russian cultural background, teaching it to their children born in Israel. However, according to Shohamy and Spolsky, second generation Israelis of Russian origin \"do not receive a formal education in Russian\" and, as a result, \"language attrition is rapid\". Political scientist Ze'ev Khanin opined, \"The Russian-speaking community is identifiable, but it is part of the Israeli collective. The second generation is much more influenced by its Israeli experience than its Soviet past.\" In 2001, camp counselors in Ashdod volunteered to help youths accommodate to Israeli","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"19011177","text":"and events the same, and that is not true. A dominant narrative can generalize the lived experiences of people within the dominant culture. The metanarrative among the dominant culture creates the notion that whiteness is the norm, and that the dominant culture is the normal culture to which other cultures need to adapt. The perceived sense of normalcy can be very problematic because it encourages people within the majority to not change and question what could be wrong with having such a strong dominant narrative. Having a dominant narrative based on the dominant culture, therefore means anyone not in the","title":"Dominant narrative"},{"psg_id":"19011176","text":"of the critiques of there being a dominant narrative come from the exclusion of counter-narratives. To fully understand what the dominant narrative is and understand examples of it is necessary to understand its limitations. Some limitations with there being a dominant narrative include the following: Having a dominant narrative can create a notion that there is a metanarrative among the dominant group, meaning all apart of the dominant group are experiencing life the same way. In using the example of the caucasian dominant narrative, this would mean that all Caucasians of somewhat similar sociopolitical and socioeconomic standing are experiencing life","title":"Dominant narrative"},{"psg_id":"7728601","text":"what he needs from his old band – that insinuating hook sense – and uses it to frame an utterly comfortable metaphysical discourse\". Alan Clayson describes \"What Is Life\" as a seemingly \"lovey-dovey pop song\" that \"craftily renewed the simplistic tonic-to-dominant riff cliché\", while Simon Leng credits Harrison's \"innate ability to write very fine pop-rock songs\" and deems the result \"as innovative an exercise in rock-soul as The Temptations' 'Cloud Nine'\". Among Harrison biographers, only Ian Inglis is less than enthusiastic, acknowledging that Barham's orchestration and the other musicians give the track \"undoubted excitement and energy\", but lamenting that the","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"12975172","text":"Dominant culture A dominant culture is a cultural practice that is dominant within a particular political, social or economic entity, in which multiple cultures are present. It may refer to a language, religion/ritual, social value and/or social custom. These features are often a norm for an entire society. It achieves dominance by being perceived as pertaining to a majority of the population and having a significant presence in institutions relating to communication, education, artistic expression, law, government and business. The concept of \"dominant culture\" is generally used in academic discourse in fields such as sociology, anthropology and cultural studies. The","title":"Dominant culture"},{"psg_id":"5321401","text":"and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"15108550","text":"minister of Israel, this represents an important milestone in fighting racism and prejudice. The main language used for communication among Israeli citizens and amongst the Ethiopian Beta Israel in Israel is Modern Hebrew. The majority of the Beta Israel immigrants continue to speak in Amharic (primarily) and Tigrinya at home with their family members and friends. The Amharic language and the Tigrinya language are written in the Ge'ez script, originally developed for the Ge'ez language used in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Although some non-Jewish Ethiopians expressed bitterness towards the Beta Israel emigration out of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Jews have close","title":"Ethiopian Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"3543682","text":"of the dominant rather than the subordinate other. Pinpin's book was the first such work ever written and published by a Philippine native. As such, it is richly instructive for what it tells us about the interests that animated Tagalog translation and, by implication, Tagalog conversion in the early colonial period. By law, each town had to build two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, to teach the Spanish language and the Christian catechism. There were never enough trained teachers, however, and several provincial schools were mere sheds open to the rain. This discouraged the attendance at","title":"Spanish language in the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"5919707","text":"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and","title":"What Is Literature?"},{"psg_id":"8615376","text":"it is used, Megaphone is effectively a high-tech exercise in ballot-stuffing. We're calling it lobbyware .\" There are a number of organizations that focus on what could be called \"pro-Israel activism\" on college campuses. With the outbreak of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2001, these groups have been increasingly visible. In 2002, an umbrella organization, that includes many of these groups, known as the Israel on Campus Coalition was formed as a result of what they felt were \"the worrisome rise in anti-Israel activities on college campuses across North America\". The mission of the Israel on Campus Coalition is to \"foster","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"13546880","text":"Dominant Factor Test The Dominant Factor Test (also known by several variants such as the Dominant Principle Test or Dominant Element Theory) is the principle that most U.S. jurisdictions (states or territories) use in determining, legally, what is and is not gambling. The California Supreme Court said: The principle is currently the basis for numerous litigation cases around the United States as it relates to poker. Poker is acknowledged to possess two of the three criteria often associated with gambling. Namely, that the player risks something (consideration) in order to potentially gain something (reward). Generally, it is the third element,","title":"Dominant Factor Test"},{"psg_id":"20321481","text":"now higher status language of the Anglo-Saxons. In these circumstances, it is plausible that Old English would borrow few words from the lower-status language(s). Comparable language-shifts might be the eastward spread of Gaelic across what is now Scotland during the early Middle Ages; the seventh- to ninth-century spread of Slavonic dialects in the Balkan region of the Eastern Roman Empire under the Bulgarian Empire; or the later spread of Middle High German into previously Slavonic-speaking regions. This account, which demands only small numbers of politically dominant Germanic-speaking migrants to Britain, has become 'the standard explanation' for the gradual death of","title":"Celtic language decline in England"},{"psg_id":"4910104","text":"which provided the infra-structure for communicating with sentences. Neuroscientific research has provided a scientific understanding of how sign language is processed in the brain. Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on","title":"Language processing in the brain"},{"psg_id":"16986861","text":"Sign language in the brain Sign language is a language which uses visual gestures produced by the hands and body language to express meaning. It has been determined that the brain's left side is the dominant side utilized for producing and understanding sign language, just as it is for speech. In 1861, Paul Broca studied patients with the ability to understand spoken languages but the inability to produce them. The damaged area was named Broca's area, and located in the left hemisphere’s inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44, 45). Soon after, in 1874, Carl Wernicke studied patients with the reverse","title":"Sign language in the brain"},{"psg_id":"20321471","text":"such as coins, the Bloomberg and Vindolanda tablets, and Bath curse tablets. This shows that most inhabitants spoke British Celtic and/or British Latin until the Roman economy and administrative structures collapsed, around the early fifth century. However, by the eighth century, when extensive evidence for the language situation in England is next available, it is clear that the dominant language was Old English, whose West Germanic ancestors were spoken in what is now the Netherlands, north-western Germany, and southern Denmark. There is no serious doubt that Old English was brought to Britain primarily during the fifth and sixth centuries by","title":"Celtic language decline in England"},{"psg_id":"4910059","text":"Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on the analysis of brain damaged patients. However, due to improvements in intra-cortical electrophysiological recordings of monkey and human brains, as well non-invasive techniques such","title":"Language processing in the brain"},{"psg_id":"817401","text":"nationwide are estimated to be broadcasting their transmissions on the Israeli digital radio broadcasts. Israel has three main commercial daily newspapers: \"Yedioth Ahronoth\", \"Maariv\" and \"Haaretz\". Additionally, there are also two large free daily newspapers: \"Israel Hayom\" and \"Israel Post\" (belongs to \"The Jerusalem Post\"). Other major newspapers include the Russian-language \"Vesti\", the English-language \"The Jerusalem Post\", etc. The mail field in Israel treads towards competition. The Mail Authority became the Israel Postal Company. Gradually, the government owned postal company enabled additional companies to enter the market of postal deliveries of mail with a weight up to half a kilogram;","title":"Telecommunications in Israel"},{"psg_id":"15976702","text":"Lebanon, just 2,700 have remained in Israel. Over the years, many of them decided to return home to Lebanon, while others left for Europe and the US. The Maronite community in Israel is trying to revive the ancient Western Neo-Aramaic language, which used to be the \"lingua franca\" of the region after the spread of Christianity, and a common language within the Maronite community until the 16th century. The Maronite-majority town of Jish has recently initiated official teaching of neo-Aramaic language in a local school, with approval of the Israeli Ministry of Education. The Maronites in Israel and the Palestinian","title":"Maronite Church in Israel"},{"psg_id":"2966092","text":"to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".","title":"What Is Art?"},{"psg_id":"16776232","text":"Aeolian dominant scale The Aeolian dominant scale (also known as the Hindu scale, the Mixolydian 6 [or 13], Aeolian major, and melodic major) is the fifth mode of the melodic minor scale. It is named such because its sound derives from having a dominant seventh chord on the tonic in the context of what is otherwise the Aeolian mode and because it is on the fifth degree of the melodic minor scale. This scale can also be obtained by raising the third degree of the natural minor scale. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { The name \"melodic","title":"Aeolian dominant scale"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"20101547","text":"40% of all olim, immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union. Russian Jews have been very dominant in Israeli politics, due to large number of Russian Jews occupied in the official positions of Israeli Government. Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Liberman, claimed ancestry from former Soviet Union's Moldova; while maintaining their tie with Russian motherland and play important role on the relationship between Russia and Israel. Russian-speaking Jews in Israel include an enlarged population of 1,200,000 if including Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households. Soviet and Russian-origin Jews form a core population of around 900,000 in Israel as of 2007.","title":"Russian Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"1574300","text":"languages; Spanish is the dominant first language. Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and higher education. More than 790,000 university students were enrolled in Spanish courses in the autumn of 2013, with Spanish the most widely taught foreign language in American colleges and universities. Some 50.6 percent of the total number of U.S. students enrolled in foreign-language courses take Spanish, followed by French (12.7%), American Sign Language (7%), German (5.5%), Italian (4.6%), Japanese (4.3%), and Chinese (3.9%), although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S. population. The influence of","title":"Spanish language in the United States"},{"psg_id":"16893200","text":"population of Israel is the world's third-largest population of Russian native-speakers living outside the former Soviet Union territories after Germany and the United States, and the highest as a proportion of the population. As of 2013, 1,231,003 residents of the Post-Soviet states have immigrated to Israel since the fall of the Soviet Union. As of 2017, there are up to 1.5 million Russian-speaking Israelis out of total population of 8,700,000 (17.25%). The first large scale immigration of Russian-speaking Soviet Jews to post-1948 Israel occurred during the 1970s, but the \"great migration\" did not start until the late 1980s, during the","title":"Russian language in Israel"},{"psg_id":"14008162","text":"North African region. Kol Israel transmits daily radio broadcasts to Iran in the Persian language and Menashe Amir, an Iranian Jew, hosts a talk show that draws callers from Iran. Iranian Jews in Israel Iranian Jews in Israel refers to the community of Iranian Jews who migrated to Israel after the formation of the modern state and living within the state of Israel. They have a deep and strong connection to Iran, so overall Iranian Jews who immigrated to Israel or Israeli-Iranian and their descendants keep on using the Persian language and also hold a strong Iranian identity. At the","title":"Iranian Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"18948031","text":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"19011179","text":"Lived experiences have also been called material realities, meaning that they are the real, tangible experiences and realities that people live on a daily basis, even if they are counter to the dominant narrative. Terry is cited for explaining how inequalities, can affect which narrative and tellings are able to be heard and which aren't. If the stories of people with inequalities are not heard, then this completely ignores them, and any agency they could have in society. Jeyn Roberts is quoted for saying \"there are three sides to every story. Yours. Mine. What really happened: the truth.\" Dominant narrative","title":"Dominant narrative"},{"psg_id":"18948032","text":"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"6197209","text":"Orthodox Judaism. The other two thirds of respondents said they felt no connection to any denomination, or declined to respond. The spectrum covered by \"Orthodox\" in the diaspora exists in Israel, again with some important variations. What would be called \"Orthodox\" in the diaspora includes what is commonly called \"dati\" (\"religious\") or \"Haredi\" (\"ultra-Orthodox\") in Israel. The former term includes what is called Religious Zionism or the \"National Religious\" community (and also Modern Orthodox in US terms), as well as what has become known over the past decade or so as \"Hardal\" (\"Haredi-Leumi\", i. e., \"ultra-Orthodox nationalist\"), which combines a","title":"Religion in Israel"},{"psg_id":"4910063","text":"area and all language output to funnel via Broca's area, it became extremely difficult to identify the basic properties of each region. This lack of clear definition for the contribution of Wernicke's and Broca's regions to human language rendered it extremely difficult to identify their homologues in other primates. With the advent of the MRI and its application for lesion mappings, however, it was shown that this model is based on incorrect correlations between symptoms and lesions. The refutation of such an influential and dominant model opened the door to new models of language processing in the brain. In the","title":"Language processing in the brain"},{"psg_id":"14669558","text":"promoted. In a 2008 report, Israel responded that parents are entitled to enroll their children in the educational institution of their choice, whether the spoken language is Hebrew, Arabic or bilingual. It also noted that Israel promotes a variety of programs that promote intercultural cooperation, tolerance and understanding In \"Palestine in Israeli School Books: Ideology and Propaganda in Education\", Nurit Peled-Elhanan, a professor of language and education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, describes the depiction of Arabs in Israeli schoolbooks as racist. She states that their only representation is as ‘refugees, primitive farmers and terrorists’, claiming that in \"hundreds","title":"Racism in Israel"},{"psg_id":"19011184","text":"what news people are actually being exposed to. This is problematic because only news that the dominant narrative deems important receives the most media attention. An example of the dominant narrative at play in the media can be seen in the way the Rwandan Genocide was almost completely ignored by Western media and news. This genocide consists of the ethnic majority group, the Hutu, attempting to extinguish the Tutsi ethnic group. Initially, the Rwandan Genocide was not framed by the media as a genocide, in an attempt to ignore the severity of the event. The early developments of the Rwandan","title":"Dominant narrative"},{"psg_id":"1574293","text":"the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. English is the home language of most Americans, including a growing proportion of Hispanic Americans; between 2000 and 2015, the proportion of Hispanics who spoke Spanish at home decreased","title":"Spanish language in the United States"},{"psg_id":"16368420","text":"Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community","title":"Ahmadiyya in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16368413","text":"Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community","title":"Ahmadiyya in Israel"},{"psg_id":"17282273","text":"the Israeli parliament, the Knesset. The Office of the Prime Minister coordinates ministerial efforts and assists the Prime Minister in executing day-to-day activities. The Government Secretariat in the Prime Minister’s office coordinates the rulemaking process. Because most of the Knesset’s top leaders are appointed as cabinet ministers and non-cabinet members have relatively limited staff and budgetary resources at their disposal, government ministries play a dominant role in both setting and executing the public policy agenda for the State of Israel. Israel is one of the few developed countries without a robust institutional structure for regulatory management. It has no formal","title":"Public administration in Israel"},{"psg_id":"11482241","text":"British politicians to visit Israel and meet with Israeli politicians and advocates on Israel's behalf among Labour Party members. Both Labour Party Prime Ministers Tony Blair (1997–2007) and Gordon Brown (2007-2010) have been members of Labour Friends of Israel, and the former leader of the Labour Party (Ed Miliband) has described himself as a \"friend of Israel\". However, current Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has been vocal on Middle East foreign policy. He is a member of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, regularly campaigning against conflict in Gaza and what the organisation considers to be apartheid in Israel. Corbyn has also supported","title":"Israel lobby in the United Kingdom"},{"psg_id":"17052043","text":"Volow language Volow (pronounced ; formerly known as \"Valuwa\" or \"Valuga\") is an Oceanic language variety which used to be spoken in the area of Aplow, in the eastern part of the island of Motalava, in Vanuatu. Volow has receded historically in favour of the now dominant language Mwotlap. It is now only remembered by a single passive speaker, who lives in the village of Aplow — the new name of what was previously known as Volow. The similarity of Volow with Mwotlap is such that the two communalects may be considered dialects of a single language. Volow, like Mwotlap,","title":"Volow language"},{"psg_id":"8615367","text":"depend on Jewish sources for as much as 60% of money raised from private sources. According to Mitchell Bard, Israel lobbyists also educate politicians by taking them to Israel on study missions. Once officials have direct exposure to the country, its leaders, geography, and security dilemmas, they typically return more sympathetic to Israel. Politicians also sometimes travel to Israel specifically to demonstrate to the lobby their interest in Israel. Thus, for example, George W. Bush made his one and only trip to Israel before deciding to run for President in what was widely viewed as an effort to win pro-Israel","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"4005403","text":"Mimi to be related specifically to Maba and not equally to the other Maban languages. The obvious similarities are therefore now thought to be due to borrowings from Maba, which is the socially dominant language in the area. When such loans are discounted, there is much less data to classify Mimi with, and what does remain is not particularly similar to any other language or language family. Mimi might therefore be a language isolate, or perhaps a member of some other family related to Maban in the proposed but as-yet undemonstrated Nilo-Saharan phylum. It would be easier to address the","title":"Unclassified language"},{"psg_id":"6197236","text":"destruction to replace it with the Third Temple. Most Muslims in Israel are Sunni Arabs with a small minority of Ahmadi Arabs. From 1516 to 1917, the Sunni Ottoman Turks ruled the areas that now include Israel. Their rulership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The conquest of Palestine by the British in 1917 and the subsequent Balfour Declaration opened the gates for the arrival of large numbers of Jews in Palestine who began to tip the scales in favor of Judaism with the passing of each decade. However, the","title":"Religion in Israel"},{"psg_id":"16368415","text":"a larger Mahmood Mosque in the 1980s. In 1987, the Israeli Ahmadiyya Muslim Community translated the Quran into Yiddish, a language among the 100 languages chosen by the then caliph of the Community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is present in most districts of Israel, but is generally concentrated in Israel's third largest city, Haifa. Although there are many Ahmadis in other parts of Israel, the neighbourhood of Kababir in Haifa is the only established community in Israel. Kababir is a mixed neighbourhood, with an Ahmadiyya majority, a significant minority of Jews, some Christians and a few Druze.","title":"Ahmadiyya in Israel"},{"psg_id":"18365965","text":"Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \"\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians in the Middle East (particularly in Syria and Israel) still espouse an Aramean ethnic identity to this day and a minority still speak Western Aramaic dialects or languages, although the Eastern Aramaic of the ethnic Assyrians is far more widely spoken. Most of the self-identified Aramaeans in Israel are of","title":"Arameans in Israel"},{"psg_id":"19797438","text":"monolingual, monocultural nation-states in the nineteenth century. The process of minoritization then led to language shift towards English and French. The defining characteristic of minoritization is the existence of a power imbalance between it and the dominant language. One sign that a language is minoritized is if its speakers develop one-way bilingualism—they learn the dominant language, but speakers of the dominant language do not learn the minoritized language. Another frequent symptom of minoritization is the restriction of the language to a limited range of domains. A language excluded from use in government and formal education might only be used at","title":"Minoritized language"},{"psg_id":"19797435","text":"Minoritized language In sociolinguistics, a minoritized language is a language that is marginalized, persecuted or banned. Language minoritization stems from the desire of large nations to establish a common language for commerce and government, or to establish homogeneity for ideological reasons. Minoritized languages are typically restricted to a smaller range of domains than dominant languages, and frequently one-way bilingualism develops when speakers of minoritized languages learn the dominant language, but not vice versa. Speakers of minoritized languages face various consequences, including reduced educational achievement and language shift in favor of the dominant language. A minoritized language differs from a minority","title":"Minoritized language"},{"psg_id":"8615348","text":"now as the fourth most powerful country in the world, the perceived threat to Israel is not military defeat, it is annihilation. At the same time, American Jews are frightened of what might happen in the United States if they do not have political power. The formal component of the Israel lobby consists of organized lobby groups, political action committees (PACs), think tanks and media watchdog groups. The Center for Responsive Politics, which tracks all lobbies and PACs, describes the 'background' of those 'Pro-Israel' as, \"A nationwide network of local political action committees, generally named after the region their donors","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"18365972","text":"espoused by Wilson's 14 points. One of the staunchest supporters of the recognition of the Aramean identity is Father Gabriel Naddaf, who is one of the leaders of the Christians in Israel. He advocated on behalf of his Aramean followers and thanked the Interior Ministry's decision as a \"historic move\". Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \"\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians","title":"Arameans in Israel"},{"psg_id":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"13576281","text":"Israel, that you’re anti-Israel,' and that can’t be the measure of our friendship with Israel.\" \"Commentary\" magazine notes: \"It was an odd choice of words—Likud has not been Israel’s governing party for more than three years—but what Obama clearly meant was that an American politician should not have to express fealty to the most hard-line ideas relating to Israel's security to be considered a supporter of Israel's.\" Anti-Israel lobby in the United States The anti-Israel lobby is a term used by some who criticize those groups and individuals that oppose Israeli policies or United States foreign policy which they consider","title":"Anti-Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"8427839","text":"won the WCK international title in China and was permitted to enter Malaysia, which has no diplomatic relations with Israel, on an Israeli passport. Ido Pariente is an Israel lightweight Pankration World Champion. Michael Kolganov, a Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli sprint canoer, has been a world champion and won an Olympic bronze in the K-1 500-meter. Israel became an associate member of the ICC in 1974. Israel competed in the 1979 ICC Trophy, the inaugural edition of what is now the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, but failed to get past the first round. They also failed to progress beyond the first","title":"Sport in Israel"},{"psg_id":"19185575","text":"left in Romania, half of whom were over 65 years old. Romanian Jews in Israel have strong relations with Romanian culture. Moreover, there is an intense activity among writers of Romanian language. In Israel exist 11 associations of writers in foreign languages, including the Association of Israeli Writers of Romanian Language (). Likewise, there are publications in Romanian languages, weekly, monthly or quarterly, plus several local issues. Romania has an embassy in Tel Aviv, three honorary consulates in Jerusalem, Beersheba and Haifa and a cultural institute in Tel Aviv. This is a highly incomplete list of Israeli people of Romanian","title":"Romanian Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"8615409","text":"differences, but the principle is the same.\" The Israel Project noted in 2009 that \"when you're talking to Americans, you need to know that when you don't support a two-state solution you risk having a major public relations challenge in America and Europe.\" In a 2008 editorial, Israeli-American historian and author Michael B. Oren wrote that Israel and the United States are natural allies, despite what the opposition from \"much of American academia and influential segments of the media.\" Oren claimed this was because Israel and the United States shared similar values such as \"respect for civic rights and the","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"11801185","text":"of the non-economic values attached to language, what prevails in matters of language is often that which is profitable and this can lead to the superiority of a dominant language as a means of production, with a high linguistic capital value. In this respect it is evident to see that the will (or necessity) to learn English in the last decades has grown so much and its range of action has been so wide that the economic necessity and other incentives of foreign-language study are generally perceived as unimportant. For similar reasons, former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher tried to","title":"Economics of language"},{"psg_id":"14787940","text":"The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel (\"Hebrew\": המכון לקידום החרש בישראל, \"Arabic\": معهد النهوض بالصم في اسرائيل) was founded in 1993 to provide services and programming to the Israeli deaf community. This includes employment assistance, creation of an electronic Israeli Sign Language dictionary, and organization of a national Deaf Day in 2009 to increase public awareness about the Israeli deaf community and Israeli Sign Language. The Institute is also the coordinator for government-provided interpreting services to deaf Israelis, including providing ISL interpreters, note takers, technology lending,","title":"The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel"},{"psg_id":"8615347","text":"only doing what other special interest groups do, but doing it very much better. By contrast, pro-Arab interest groups, in so far as they exist at all, are weak, which makes the Israel Lobby's task even easier. Bard defines the Jewish \"informal lobby\" as the indirect means through which \"Jewish voting behavior and American public opinion\" influence \"U.S. Middle East policy\". Bard describes the motivation underlying the informal lobby as follows: American Jews recognize the importance of support for Israel because of the dire consequences that could follow from the alternative. Despite the fact that Israel is often referred to","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"13688748","text":"made up of trichords, tetrachords and pentachords (each called a \"jins\" in Arabic), with the tonic of a maqam being the lowest note of the lower jins and the dominant being that of the upper jins. The dominant of a maqam is not always the fifth, however; for example, in Kurdish music and Bayati, the dominant is the fourth, and in maqam Saba, the dominant is the minor third. A maqam may have more than one dominant. Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \"dominant\" because it is next in importance","title":"Dominant (music)"},{"psg_id":"13688741","text":"Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \"dominant\" because it is next in importance to the tonic, and a dominant chord is any chord built upon that pitch, using the notes of the same diatonic scale. The dominant is sung as so in solfege. The dominant function (diatonic function) has the role of creating instability that requires the tonic for resolution. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting with C), the dominant is the note G; and the dominant triad consists of the notes G,","title":"Dominant (music)"},{"psg_id":"15976706","text":"1895. In a study on Maronites' identity in Israel, performed in Haifa University, it was found that the large majority of this community reject Arab identity in favor of distinct Maronite one. In 2014, Israel has decided to recognize the Aramean community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as \"Aramean\" instead of \"Arab\". The Christians, who may apply for recognition as Aramean, are mostly Galilean Maronites, who trace their culture, ancestry and language to Arameans. Traditionally, neo-Aramaic had been the spoken language of the Maronites up to the 17th","title":"Maronite Church in Israel"},{"psg_id":"7728611","text":"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"8615388","text":"politics does not give equal time to the Palestinian side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and that this is due at least in part to AIPAC. George Soros pointed out that there are risks associated with what was in his opinion a suppression of debate: I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel. Neither Israel's policies nor the critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. At the same time, I do believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's","title":"Israel lobby in the United States"},{"psg_id":"18880068","text":"Persian; Mountain Jews from Azerbaijan arrived with Azerbaijani; Baghdadi Jews from India arrived with English; Bukharan Jews from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan arrived with Tajiki; the Bene Israel from Maharashtra, India arrived with Marathi, Mizrahim from elsewhere brought Georgian, Judaeo-Georgian, Juhuri and various other languages with them. Hebrew had historically been a language only of prayer for most Jews not living in Israel, including the Mizrahim. Thus, with their arrival in Israel, the Mizrahim retained culture, customs and language distinct from their Ashkenazi counterparts. The cultural differences between Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews impacted the degree and rate of assimilation into Israeli","title":"Mizrahi Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"15976707","text":"century, then Arabic took its place, while classical Syriac remained in use only for liturgical purposes. Recently, the Jish community has made efforts to revive neo-Aramaic to the level of a spoken language. Although the vast majority of Maronites in the Middle East are currently Arabic-speakers, the Jish Maronite community of Galilee is unique, as they have retained a \"Hebrew-like\" tongue, traced to Aramaic. Recently, the Israeli Ministry of Education provided an official status to Aramaic language studies for children in Jish school. Maronite Church in Israel Maronites in Israel () belong to the Maronite Catholic Church, which has historically","title":"Maronite Church in Israel"},{"psg_id":"9225670","text":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing","title":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"},{"psg_id":"19797439","text":"home and social situations. Because of the above, speakers of the minoritized language became a subset of speakers of the dominant language; for instance, all speakers of Scottish Gaelic are also speakers of English, but most English speakers in Scotland do not speak Gaelic. In contrast, speakers of a dominant language can carry out all functions of daily life using their native language. Speakers of the dominant language typically use the greater prestige of the dominant language to prevent speakers of the minoritized language from changing the situation to one more favorable to the minoritized language. They use \"amnesia\" and","title":"Minoritized language"},{"psg_id":"236308","text":"condition in which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. The second area is Broca's area, in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. People with a lesion to this area develop expressive aphasia, meaning that they know what they want to say, they just cannot get it out. They are typically able to understand what is being said to them, but unable to speak fluently. Other symptoms that may be present in expressive aphasia include problems with fluency, articulation, word-finding, word repetition, and producing","title":"Language"},{"psg_id":"2529357","text":"The Case for Israel The Case for Israel is a 2003 book by Alan Dershowitz, a law professor at Harvard University. The work is a response to common criticisms of Israel. \"The Case for Israel\" was a \"New York Times\" bestseller. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which addresses what Dershowitz identifies as being particularly strong accusations and myths about Israel, such as \"Israel is the 'prime' human rights violator in the world\" and \"Israel is the cause of the Arab–Israeli conflict.\" Each chapter is divided into several sections. \"The Accusation\" states a common criticism of Israel,","title":"The Case for Israel"},{"psg_id":"8427854","text":"sports teams and contributing to Israel's success in the international arena, also playing in the Israel national football team. They include Rifat (Jimmy) Turk, Najwan Ghrayib, Walid Badir, Salim Toama, Abbas Suan and more. Another Israeli Arab, Johar Abu Lashin, born in Nazareth, was an IBO Welterweight champion. Israel has won nine Olympic medals. Gal Fridman won Israel's first Olympic gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Television, radio, newspapers and news web sites discuss Israeli sports. In 2010, Israel sports radio, the country's first English-language all-sports talk radio station, was established, covering Israeli and American sports. Sport in Israel","title":"Sport in Israel"},{"psg_id":"20599104","text":"Their name always has a code, which consists of name of the company (Dominant), name of the hen species and numeral code, which consists of D and number of the hen (for example D959). The company exports its hens out from the Czech Republic to 39 more countries. The hens are exported into Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Mali, Mexico, Moldova, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, Syria,","title":"Dominant CZ"},{"psg_id":"18880064","text":"the Mizrahi Jews. Many more Israeli Jews are second and third generation Mizrahi descendants or have a partial Mizrahi origin. The other dominant sub-groups are the Israeli Ashkenazi Jews and Sephardic Jews. Often Mizrahi and North African Sephardic Jews in Israel are grouped together due to the similarity of their history under Muslim rule and an overwhelming migration out of their countries of residence during the 20th century. If combined, Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews number about one half of Israeli Jews. After the establishment of the State of Israel and subsequent 1948 Arab–Israeli War, most Mizrahi Jews were either expelled","title":"Mizrahi Jews in Israel"},{"psg_id":"9225671","text":"the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's","title":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"},{"psg_id":"4012456","text":"the vitality of Dari Persian today are largely economic. In order to obtain an economic advantage, speakers are giving up their traditional language for the dominant language of Iran, standard new Persian. Parents intentionally do not transmit Dari to their children in order that they may have what is felt to be an advantage in school and in life. The language loss can also occur more indirectly and less visibly when people move to larger urban centers or abroad in pursuit of better economic opportunities; the lack of a complete language environment in which to immerse a child decreases or","title":"Zoroastrian Dari language"},{"psg_id":"17894807","text":"for rare words and neologisms. He probably influenced the scribe known to historians as \"Æthelstan A\", an early exponent of the style in charters he drafted between 928 and 935. Hermeneutic Latin was to become the dominant style of the English Benedictine reform movement of the later tenth century, and Israel may have been an early mentor of one of its leaders, Æthelwold, at Æthelstan's court in the 930s. The Latin texts which Israel brought to Æthelstan's court were influenced by Irish writers, and the historian Jane Stevenson sees them as contributing a Hiberno-Latin element to the hermeneutic style in","title":"Israel the Grammarian"},{"psg_id":"10862087","text":"the youngest generation still know little to none of the language. The relationship of the Yukaghir languages with other language families is uncertain, though it has been suggested that they are distantly related to the Uralic languages, thus forming the putative Uralic–Yukaghir language family. Kolyma and Tundra Yukaghir are the only two remnants of what used to be one of the dominant language families of northeastern Siberia, spreading from the River Anadyr in the east to the River Lena in the west. On the basis of the evidence of early sources, it can be assumed that there existed a Yukaghir","title":"Southern Yukaghir language"},{"psg_id":"13688746","text":"than C major. In sonata form in major keys, the second subject group is usually in the dominant key. \"Dominant\" also refers to a relationship of musical keys. For example, relative to the key of C major, the key of G major is the dominant key. Music which modulates (changes key) often modulates into the dominant. Modulation into the dominant key often creates a sense of increased tension; as opposed to modulation into subdominant (fourth note of the scale), which creates a sense of musical relaxation. The dominant chord itself is composed of the dominant (sol), the leading-tone (ti), and","title":"Dominant (music)"},{"psg_id":"12617416","text":"consistent. The terms we dropped will have been negligible with respect to the ones we kept. formula_12 is not a solution to the ODE for , but it represents \"the dominant asymptotic behavior\", which is what we are interested in. Check that this choice for formula_12 is consistent, Everything is indeed consistent. Thus the dominant asymptotic behaviour of a solution to our ODE has been found, By convention, the full asymptotic series is written as so to get at least the first term of this series we have to take a further step to see if there is a power","title":"Method of dominant balance"},{"psg_id":"28426","text":"number of Semitic peoples from the Near East. Historically, Aramaic was the language of the Arameans, a Semitic-speaking people of the region around between the northern Levant and the northern Euphrates valley. By around 1000 BC, the Arameans had a string of kingdoms in what is now part of western Syria. Aramaic rose to prominence under the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC), under whose influence Aramaic became a prestige language, and its use spread throughout most of Mesopotamia and the Levant. At its height, variants of Aramaic were spoken all over in what is today Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine,","title":"Aramaic language"},{"psg_id":"7091468","text":"Old Azeri language Old Azeri, also known as Azeri or Azari ( \"Āḏarī\" ), is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in Azerbaijan (historic Azerbaijan, also known as \"Iranian Azerbaijan\"), and in what constitutes the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan (historically known as Arran and Shirvan). Some linguists believe the southern Tati varieties of Iranian Azerbaijan around Takestan such as the Harzandi and Karingani dialects to be remnants of Azeri. In addition, Old Azeri is known to have strong affinities with Talysh. Azeri was the dominant language in Azerbaijan before it was replaced by Azerbaijani, which is a Turkic","title":"Old Azeri language"},{"psg_id":"13497205","text":"white spotted coat. Dominant white is genetically distinct from Sabino and both genetically and visually distinct from gray and cremello. Dominant white is not the same as lethal white syndrome, nor are dominant white horses \"albinos\". Tyrosinase negative albinism has never been documented in horses. Some forms of dominant white are thought to result in nonviable embryos when a zygote has two \"W\" alleles (is homozygous). However, this has not been verified for all dominant white genetic variations. Dominant white horses are born with pink skin and a white coat, which they retain throughout their lives. Although the term \"dominant","title":"Dominant white"},{"psg_id":"13497203","text":"Dominant white Dominant white is a group of genetically related coat color conditions in the horse, best known for producing an all-white coat, but also for producing some forms of white spotting and white markings. Dominant white horses are born with unpigmented pink skin and white hair with dark eyes, although the amount of white hair or spotting can vary depending on which genetic mutation is involved. Dominant white is a rare condition, and under normal conditions, at least one parent must be dominant white to produce dominant white offspring. However, most of the currently-known alleles of dominant white can","title":"Dominant white"},{"psg_id":"7035207","text":"in Egypt\" is one of only two oratorios by Handel with a text compiled from verses from the Bible, the other being \"Messiah\". The librettist of \"Israel in Egypt\" is uncertain, but most scholars believe Charles Jennens compiled both texts. \"Israel in Egypt\" and \"Messiah\" also share the unusual characteristic among Handel oratorios in that, unlike the others, they do not have casts of named characters singing dialogue and performing an unstaged drama, but contain many choruses set to biblical texts. In composing \"Israel in Egypt\", in what was by then his common practice, Handel recycled music from his own","title":"Israel in Egypt"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893214\",\n \"text\": \"in Russian are also available throughout Israel. Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893199\",\n \"text\": \"Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high concentration of Russian Jewish immigrants. The Russian-speaking\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625590\",\n \"text\": \"Katz, the transport minister, announced that signs on all major roads in Israel, East Jerusalem and possibly parts of the West Bank would be amended, replacing English and Arabic place names with straight transliterations of the Hebrew name. Currently most road signs are in all three languages. Nazareth, for example, would become \\\"Natzrat\\\". The Transport Ministry said signs would be replaced gradually as necessary due to wear and tear. This has been criticized as an attempt by the Israeli government to erase the Arabic language and Palestinian heritage in Israel. Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is\",\n \"title\": \"Arabic language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760415\",\n \"text\": \"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625585\",\n \"text\": \"Druze. Many first-generation Mizrahi Jews in Israel can still speak Judeo-Arabic languages, while their Israeli-born descendants have overwhelmingly adopted Hebrew as their first (or sole) language. Standard Arabic was co-official with Hebrew until 2018. Its status is currently that of an auxiliary language. According to , which was adopted on 19 July 2018, Arabic language is not an official languages in the State of Israel but has a special status and is used in official documents by law. Before the adoption on 19 July 2018 of the , the Arabic language was one of the two official languages in the\",\n \"title\": \"Arabic language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760417\",\n \"text\": \"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\\\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893210\",\n \"text\": \"Hebrew is the only official language of the State of Israel and Arabic has special status. Russian and a number of other immigrant languages are widely used in Israel, because ethnic Jews from dozens of countries from all around the world have settled in the area. Russian is the major immigrant language of Jews living in Israel. Since 1967, millions of Russian Jews have settled in the country, and a great influx of Jews from the post-Soviet states took place in the 1990s. Today, Russian is used in cultural events, the educational system and other public domains. By 1999, about\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625584\",\n \"text\": \"Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching over 20 percent of the total population, mainly by the Arab citizens of Israel and among the Arabic-speaking Jews from the Arab world. Some refer to the modern Hebrew-influenced Levantine Arabic vernacular, spoken by many Israeli Arabs, as the \\\"Israeli Arabic dialect\\\". Among most Arabs the vernacular spoken is similar to Palestinian Arabic, while Bedouin traditionally speak their own dialect of Arabic. The Northern part of the country is more influenced with Lebanese Arabic (Central Northern Levantine Arabic), especially among\",\n \"title\": \"Arabic language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760416\",\n \"text\": \"is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\\\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \\\"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \\\"In What Language?\\\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625586\",\n \"text\": \"State of Israel, along with Modern Hebrew and is used in official documents by law. Modern Standard Arabic (also known as Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic), along with Modern Hebrew, is the second official language in Israel. Spoken Arabic dialects are spoken primarily by Arab citizens of Israel and Israeli Druze, as well as by some Mizrahi Jews (Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, Syrian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Sephardic Jews (Moroccan Jews, Tunisian Jews, Libyan Jews, Algerian Jews, and French Jews), particularly those of the older generation who immigrated from Arabic-speaking countries. In 1949, 156,000 Palestinian Arabs were left inside Israel’s armistice\",\n \"title\": \"Arabic language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893211\",\n \"text\": \"5 to 10 percent of all jobs in Israel were held by Russian speakers. The Ministry of Transport published booklets and manuals in Russian. It is very likely to find Russian-speaking doctors at hospitals. Most Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union were highly educated with almost 45 percent of them having some kind of higher education. Despite the fact that the native language of a significant part of the country's population is Russian, the language occupies a modest role in Israel's education system. Hebrew University started teaching Russian in 1962. In public schools, the first Russian-language classes were opened in\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6591329\",\n \"text\": \"Israel's governmental names' committee unanimously rejected that suggestion in 2011. Russian is by far the most widely spoken non-official language in Israel. Over 20% of Israelis are fluent in Russian after mass Jewish immigration from the USSR (Russian Jews in Israel) and its successor states in the 1970s, 1990s, and 2000s. The government and businesses often provide both written and verbal information in Russian. There is also an Israeli television broadcast channel in Russian. In addition, some Israeli schools also offer Russian language courses. The children of Russian immigrants to Israel generally pick up Hebrew as their dominant language, but\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893213\",\n \"text\": \"and 6 in 1996. Since the 2000s, the number of Russian-language newspapers started to decline due to the increasing number of television and online media. Israeli television provides daily translation in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. In 2002, the Israeli Russian-speaking commercial Channel 9 was launched. It is also known as Israel Plus. In November 2007, a typical digital package included 45 channels in foreign languages, with 5 in Russian. Today, there are four dailies, 11 weeklies, five monthlies and over 50 local newspapers published in Russian in Israel, with a total circulation of about 250,000 during weekends. Daily radio services\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893206\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhoods in southern Ashdod, where immigrants account for 75 percent of the population of 26,000, were dubbed \\\"Israel's Russian ghetto\\\". The process of integration into mainstream Israeli society is slow, because many Russian-speaking adults prefer to not learn Hebrew and are reluctant to give up their Russian cultural background. Language professors Elana Shohamy and Bernard Spolsky attributed this to a \\\"strong loyalty to their ethnic language\\\". Hayim Gordon describes the situation in his 2007 book \\\"Israel today\\\": Today, Russian is in a much better position than Arabic, which has a special official status in the country. The Russian-speaking adult population,\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893212\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s in large cities. The number of students enrolled in these programs dropped in the 1980s as immigration from the Soviet Union slowed down. In the 1990s, a Russian-language program carried out by local governments called \\\"Na'leh 16\\\" included some 1,500 students. In 1997, about 120 schools in Israel taught Russian in one way or another. Traditionally, Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers. \\\"Nasha strana\\\" was the major Russian-newspaper in Israel during the 1970s, when it competed with \\\"Tribuna\\\" for the immigrant reader. In 1989, there was only one daily in Russian,\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19011173\",\n \"text\": \"to explain not just only that there is one narrative told, but what makes it possible for that to be the narrative that is told. This term addresses what the reasons are that the dominant narrative is, in fact, dominant or the majority account. It is also important to look at who is not included in the dominant narrative and how this can affect society and people in those marginalized groups. Not everyone has access to being a part of the dominant narrative. Counter-narrative has been coined as the term regarding the stories and lived experiences of those not in\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant narrative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893207\",\n \"text\": \"which is less competitive in Hebrew than the youth, mostly tries to preserve the common Russian cultural background, teaching it to their children born in Israel. However, according to Shohamy and Spolsky, second generation Israelis of Russian origin \\\"do not receive a formal education in Russian\\\" and, as a result, \\\"language attrition is rapid\\\". Political scientist Ze'ev Khanin opined, \\\"The Russian-speaking community is identifiable, but it is part of the Israeli collective. The second generation is much more influenced by its Israeli experience than its Soviet past.\\\" In 2001, camp counselors in Ashdod volunteered to help youths accommodate to Israeli\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19011177\",\n \"text\": \"and events the same, and that is not true. A dominant narrative can generalize the lived experiences of people within the dominant culture. The metanarrative among the dominant culture creates the notion that whiteness is the norm, and that the dominant culture is the normal culture to which other cultures need to adapt. The perceived sense of normalcy can be very problematic because it encourages people within the majority to not change and question what could be wrong with having such a strong dominant narrative. Having a dominant narrative based on the dominant culture, therefore means anyone not in the\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant narrative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19011176\",\n \"text\": \"of the critiques of there being a dominant narrative come from the exclusion of counter-narratives. To fully understand what the dominant narrative is and understand examples of it is necessary to understand its limitations. Some limitations with there being a dominant narrative include the following: Having a dominant narrative can create a notion that there is a metanarrative among the dominant group, meaning all apart of the dominant group are experiencing life the same way. In using the example of the caucasian dominant narrative, this would mean that all Caucasians of somewhat similar sociopolitical and socioeconomic standing are experiencing life\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant narrative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728601\",\n \"text\": \"what he needs from his old band – that insinuating hook sense – and uses it to frame an utterly comfortable metaphysical discourse\\\". Alan Clayson describes \\\"What Is Life\\\" as a seemingly \\\"lovey-dovey pop song\\\" that \\\"craftily renewed the simplistic tonic-to-dominant riff cliché\\\", while Simon Leng credits Harrison's \\\"innate ability to write very fine pop-rock songs\\\" and deems the result \\\"as innovative an exercise in rock-soul as The Temptations' 'Cloud Nine'\\\". Among Harrison biographers, only Ian Inglis is less than enthusiastic, acknowledging that Barham's orchestration and the other musicians give the track \\\"undoubted excitement and energy\\\", but lamenting that the\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12975172\",\n \"text\": \"Dominant culture A dominant culture is a cultural practice that is dominant within a particular political, social or economic entity, in which multiple cultures are present. It may refer to a language, religion/ritual, social value and/or social custom. These features are often a norm for an entire society. It achieves dominance by being perceived as pertaining to a majority of the population and having a significant presence in institutions relating to communication, education, artistic expression, law, government and business. The concept of \\\"dominant culture\\\" is generally used in academic discourse in fields such as sociology, anthropology and cultural studies. The\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321401\",\n \"text\": \"and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \\\"facts of the past\\\" they determined into \\\"facts of history\\\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \\\"What Is History?\\\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \\\"What Is History?\\\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15108550\",\n \"text\": \"minister of Israel, this represents an important milestone in fighting racism and prejudice. The main language used for communication among Israeli citizens and amongst the Ethiopian Beta Israel in Israel is Modern Hebrew. The majority of the Beta Israel immigrants continue to speak in Amharic (primarily) and Tigrinya at home with their family members and friends. The Amharic language and the Tigrinya language are written in the Ge'ez script, originally developed for the Ge'ez language used in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Although some non-Jewish Ethiopians expressed bitterness towards the Beta Israel emigration out of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Jews have close\",\n \"title\": \"Ethiopian Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3543682\",\n \"text\": \"of the dominant rather than the subordinate other. Pinpin's book was the first such work ever written and published by a Philippine native. As such, it is richly instructive for what it tells us about the interests that animated Tagalog translation and, by implication, Tagalog conversion in the early colonial period. By law, each town had to build two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, to teach the Spanish language and the Christian catechism. There were never enough trained teachers, however, and several provincial schools were mere sheds open to the rain. This discouraged the attendance at\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish language in the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5919707\",\n \"text\": \"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \\\"Literature and Existentialism\\\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \\\"Les Temps modernes\\\", \\\"Situations I\\\" and \\\"Situations II\\\", essays \\\"What is Writing?\\\" and \\\"Why Write?\\\" were translated into English and\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Literature?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615376\",\n \"text\": \"it is used, Megaphone is effectively a high-tech exercise in ballot-stuffing. We're calling it lobbyware .\\\" There are a number of organizations that focus on what could be called \\\"pro-Israel activism\\\" on college campuses. With the outbreak of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2001, these groups have been increasingly visible. In 2002, an umbrella organization, that includes many of these groups, known as the Israel on Campus Coalition was formed as a result of what they felt were \\\"the worrisome rise in anti-Israel activities on college campuses across North America\\\". The mission of the Israel on Campus Coalition is to \\\"foster\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13546880\",\n \"text\": \"Dominant Factor Test The Dominant Factor Test (also known by several variants such as the Dominant Principle Test or Dominant Element Theory) is the principle that most U.S. jurisdictions (states or territories) use in determining, legally, what is and is not gambling. The California Supreme Court said: The principle is currently the basis for numerous litigation cases around the United States as it relates to poker. Poker is acknowledged to possess two of the three criteria often associated with gambling. Namely, that the player risks something (consideration) in order to potentially gain something (reward). Generally, it is the third element,\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant Factor Test\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20321481\",\n \"text\": \"now higher status language of the Anglo-Saxons. In these circumstances, it is plausible that Old English would borrow few words from the lower-status language(s). Comparable language-shifts might be the eastward spread of Gaelic across what is now Scotland during the early Middle Ages; the seventh- to ninth-century spread of Slavonic dialects in the Balkan region of the Eastern Roman Empire under the Bulgarian Empire; or the later spread of Middle High German into previously Slavonic-speaking regions. This account, which demands only small numbers of politically dominant Germanic-speaking migrants to Britain, has become 'the standard explanation' for the gradual death of\",\n \"title\": \"Celtic language decline in England\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4910104\",\n \"text\": \"which provided the infra-structure for communicating with sentences. Neuroscientific research has provided a scientific understanding of how sign language is processed in the brain. Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on\",\n \"title\": \"Language processing in the brain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16986861\",\n \"text\": \"Sign language in the brain Sign language is a language which uses visual gestures produced by the hands and body language to express meaning. It has been determined that the brain's left side is the dominant side utilized for producing and understanding sign language, just as it is for speech. In 1861, Paul Broca studied patients with the ability to understand spoken languages but the inability to produce them. The damaged area was named Broca's area, and located in the left hemisphere’s inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44, 45). Soon after, in 1874, Carl Wernicke studied patients with the reverse\",\n \"title\": \"Sign language in the brain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20321471\",\n \"text\": \"such as coins, the Bloomberg and Vindolanda tablets, and Bath curse tablets. This shows that most inhabitants spoke British Celtic and/or British Latin until the Roman economy and administrative structures collapsed, around the early fifth century. However, by the eighth century, when extensive evidence for the language situation in England is next available, it is clear that the dominant language was Old English, whose West Germanic ancestors were spoken in what is now the Netherlands, north-western Germany, and southern Denmark. There is no serious doubt that Old English was brought to Britain primarily during the fifth and sixth centuries by\",\n \"title\": \"Celtic language decline in England\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4910059\",\n \"text\": \"Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on the analysis of brain damaged patients. However, due to improvements in intra-cortical electrophysiological recordings of monkey and human brains, as well non-invasive techniques such\",\n \"title\": \"Language processing in the brain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"817401\",\n \"text\": \"nationwide are estimated to be broadcasting their transmissions on the Israeli digital radio broadcasts. Israel has three main commercial daily newspapers: \\\"Yedioth Ahronoth\\\", \\\"Maariv\\\" and \\\"Haaretz\\\". Additionally, there are also two large free daily newspapers: \\\"Israel Hayom\\\" and \\\"Israel Post\\\" (belongs to \\\"The Jerusalem Post\\\"). Other major newspapers include the Russian-language \\\"Vesti\\\", the English-language \\\"The Jerusalem Post\\\", etc. The mail field in Israel treads towards competition. The Mail Authority became the Israel Postal Company. Gradually, the government owned postal company enabled additional companies to enter the market of postal deliveries of mail with a weight up to half a kilogram;\",\n \"title\": \"Telecommunications in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15976702\",\n \"text\": \"Lebanon, just 2,700 have remained in Israel. Over the years, many of them decided to return home to Lebanon, while others left for Europe and the US. The Maronite community in Israel is trying to revive the ancient Western Neo-Aramaic language, which used to be the \\\"lingua franca\\\" of the region after the spread of Christianity, and a common language within the Maronite community until the 16th century. The Maronite-majority town of Jish has recently initiated official teaching of neo-Aramaic language in a local school, with approval of the Israeli Ministry of Education. The Maronites in Israel and the Palestinian\",\n \"title\": \"Maronite Church in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2966092\",\n \"text\": \"to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \\\"often confusing use of categorisation\\\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \\\"the effectiveness of \\\"What is Art?\\\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\\\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \\\"despite its shortcomings\\\", \\\"What is Art?\\\" \\\"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\\\". Simmons mentions the \\\"occasional brilliant passages\\\" along with the \\\"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Art?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16776232\",\n \"text\": \"Aeolian dominant scale The Aeolian dominant scale (also known as the Hindu scale, the Mixolydian 6 [or 13], Aeolian major, and melodic major) is the fifth mode of the melodic minor scale. It is named such because its sound derives from having a dominant seventh chord on the tonic in the context of what is otherwise the Aeolian mode and because it is on the fifth degree of the melodic minor scale. This scale can also be obtained by raising the third degree of the natural minor scale. \\\\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\\\relative c' { The name \\\"melodic\",\n \"title\": \"Aeolian dominant scale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20101547\",\n \"text\": \"40% of all olim, immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union. Russian Jews have been very dominant in Israeli politics, due to large number of Russian Jews occupied in the official positions of Israeli Government. Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Liberman, claimed ancestry from former Soviet Union's Moldova; while maintaining their tie with Russian motherland and play important role on the relationship between Russia and Israel. Russian-speaking Jews in Israel include an enlarged population of 1,200,000 if including Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households. Soviet and Russian-origin Jews form a core population of around 900,000 in Israel as of 2007.\",\n \"title\": \"Russian Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1574300\",\n \"text\": \"languages; Spanish is the dominant first language. Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and higher education. More than 790,000 university students were enrolled in Spanish courses in the autumn of 2013, with Spanish the most widely taught foreign language in American colleges and universities. Some 50.6 percent of the total number of U.S. students enrolled in foreign-language courses take Spanish, followed by French (12.7%), American Sign Language (7%), German (5.5%), Italian (4.6%), Japanese (4.3%), and Chinese (3.9%), although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S. population. The influence of\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish language in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893200\",\n \"text\": \"population of Israel is the world's third-largest population of Russian native-speakers living outside the former Soviet Union territories after Germany and the United States, and the highest as a proportion of the population. As of 2013, 1,231,003 residents of the Post-Soviet states have immigrated to Israel since the fall of the Soviet Union. As of 2017, there are up to 1.5 million Russian-speaking Israelis out of total population of 8,700,000 (17.25%). The first large scale immigration of Russian-speaking Soviet Jews to post-1948 Israel occurred during the 1970s, but the \\\"great migration\\\" did not start until the late 1980s, during the\",\n \"title\": \"Russian language in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14008162\",\n \"text\": \"North African region. Kol Israel transmits daily radio broadcasts to Iran in the Persian language and Menashe Amir, an Iranian Jew, hosts a talk show that draws callers from Iran. Iranian Jews in Israel Iranian Jews in Israel refers to the community of Iranian Jews who migrated to Israel after the formation of the modern state and living within the state of Israel. They have a deep and strong connection to Iran, so overall Iranian Jews who immigrated to Israel or Israeli-Iranian and their descendants keep on using the Persian language and also hold a strong Iranian identity. At the\",\n \"title\": \"Iranian Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948031\",\n \"text\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19011179\",\n \"text\": \"Lived experiences have also been called material realities, meaning that they are the real, tangible experiences and realities that people live on a daily basis, even if they are counter to the dominant narrative. Terry is cited for explaining how inequalities, can affect which narrative and tellings are able to be heard and which aren't. If the stories of people with inequalities are not heard, then this completely ignores them, and any agency they could have in society. Jeyn Roberts is quoted for saying \\\"there are three sides to every story. Yours. Mine. What really happened: the truth.\\\" Dominant narrative\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant narrative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948032\",\n \"text\": \"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6197209\",\n \"text\": \"Orthodox Judaism. The other two thirds of respondents said they felt no connection to any denomination, or declined to respond. The spectrum covered by \\\"Orthodox\\\" in the diaspora exists in Israel, again with some important variations. What would be called \\\"Orthodox\\\" in the diaspora includes what is commonly called \\\"dati\\\" (\\\"religious\\\") or \\\"Haredi\\\" (\\\"ultra-Orthodox\\\") in Israel. The former term includes what is called Religious Zionism or the \\\"National Religious\\\" community (and also Modern Orthodox in US terms), as well as what has become known over the past decade or so as \\\"Hardal\\\" (\\\"Haredi-Leumi\\\", i. e., \\\"ultra-Orthodox nationalist\\\"), which combines a\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4910063\",\n \"text\": \"area and all language output to funnel via Broca's area, it became extremely difficult to identify the basic properties of each region. This lack of clear definition for the contribution of Wernicke's and Broca's regions to human language rendered it extremely difficult to identify their homologues in other primates. With the advent of the MRI and its application for lesion mappings, however, it was shown that this model is based on incorrect correlations between symptoms and lesions. The refutation of such an influential and dominant model opened the door to new models of language processing in the brain. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Language processing in the brain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14669558\",\n \"text\": \"promoted. In a 2008 report, Israel responded that parents are entitled to enroll their children in the educational institution of their choice, whether the spoken language is Hebrew, Arabic or bilingual. It also noted that Israel promotes a variety of programs that promote intercultural cooperation, tolerance and understanding In \\\"Palestine in Israeli School Books: Ideology and Propaganda in Education\\\", Nurit Peled-Elhanan, a professor of language and education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, describes the depiction of Arabs in Israeli schoolbooks as racist. She states that their only representation is as ‘refugees, primitive farmers and terrorists’, claiming that in \\\"hundreds\",\n \"title\": \"Racism in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19011184\",\n \"text\": \"what news people are actually being exposed to. This is problematic because only news that the dominant narrative deems important receives the most media attention. An example of the dominant narrative at play in the media can be seen in the way the Rwandan Genocide was almost completely ignored by Western media and news. This genocide consists of the ethnic majority group, the Hutu, attempting to extinguish the Tutsi ethnic group. Initially, the Rwandan Genocide was not framed by the media as a genocide, in an attempt to ignore the severity of the event. The early developments of the Rwandan\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant narrative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1574293\",\n \"text\": \"the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. English is the home language of most Americans, including a growing proportion of Hispanic Americans; between 2000 and 2015, the proportion of Hispanics who spoke Spanish at home decreased\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish language in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16368420\",\n \"text\": \"Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community\",\n \"title\": \"Ahmadiyya in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16368413\",\n \"text\": \"Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community\",\n \"title\": \"Ahmadiyya in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17282273\",\n \"text\": \"the Israeli parliament, the Knesset. The Office of the Prime Minister coordinates ministerial efforts and assists the Prime Minister in executing day-to-day activities. The Government Secretariat in the Prime Minister’s office coordinates the rulemaking process. Because most of the Knesset’s top leaders are appointed as cabinet ministers and non-cabinet members have relatively limited staff and budgetary resources at their disposal, government ministries play a dominant role in both setting and executing the public policy agenda for the State of Israel. Israel is one of the few developed countries without a robust institutional structure for regulatory management. It has no formal\",\n \"title\": \"Public administration in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11482241\",\n \"text\": \"British politicians to visit Israel and meet with Israeli politicians and advocates on Israel's behalf among Labour Party members. Both Labour Party Prime Ministers Tony Blair (1997–2007) and Gordon Brown (2007-2010) have been members of Labour Friends of Israel, and the former leader of the Labour Party (Ed Miliband) has described himself as a \\\"friend of Israel\\\". However, current Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has been vocal on Middle East foreign policy. He is a member of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, regularly campaigning against conflict in Gaza and what the organisation considers to be apartheid in Israel. Corbyn has also supported\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17052043\",\n \"text\": \"Volow language Volow (pronounced ; formerly known as \\\"Valuwa\\\" or \\\"Valuga\\\") is an Oceanic language variety which used to be spoken in the area of Aplow, in the eastern part of the island of Motalava, in Vanuatu. Volow has receded historically in favour of the now dominant language Mwotlap. It is now only remembered by a single passive speaker, who lives in the village of Aplow — the new name of what was previously known as Volow. The similarity of Volow with Mwotlap is such that the two communalects may be considered dialects of a single language. Volow, like Mwotlap,\",\n \"title\": \"Volow language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615367\",\n \"text\": \"depend on Jewish sources for as much as 60% of money raised from private sources. According to Mitchell Bard, Israel lobbyists also educate politicians by taking them to Israel on study missions. Once officials have direct exposure to the country, its leaders, geography, and security dilemmas, they typically return more sympathetic to Israel. Politicians also sometimes travel to Israel specifically to demonstrate to the lobby their interest in Israel. Thus, for example, George W. Bush made his one and only trip to Israel before deciding to run for President in what was widely viewed as an effort to win pro-Israel\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4005403\",\n \"text\": \"Mimi to be related specifically to Maba and not equally to the other Maban languages. The obvious similarities are therefore now thought to be due to borrowings from Maba, which is the socially dominant language in the area. When such loans are discounted, there is much less data to classify Mimi with, and what does remain is not particularly similar to any other language or language family. Mimi might therefore be a language isolate, or perhaps a member of some other family related to Maban in the proposed but as-yet undemonstrated Nilo-Saharan phylum. It would be easier to address the\",\n \"title\": \"Unclassified language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6197236\",\n \"text\": \"destruction to replace it with the Third Temple. Most Muslims in Israel are Sunni Arabs with a small minority of Ahmadi Arabs. From 1516 to 1917, the Sunni Ottoman Turks ruled the areas that now include Israel. Their rulership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The conquest of Palestine by the British in 1917 and the subsequent Balfour Declaration opened the gates for the arrival of large numbers of Jews in Palestine who began to tip the scales in favor of Judaism with the passing of each decade. However, the\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16368415\",\n \"text\": \"a larger Mahmood Mosque in the 1980s. In 1987, the Israeli Ahmadiyya Muslim Community translated the Quran into Yiddish, a language among the 100 languages chosen by the then caliph of the Community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is present in most districts of Israel, but is generally concentrated in Israel's third largest city, Haifa. Although there are many Ahmadis in other parts of Israel, the neighbourhood of Kababir in Haifa is the only established community in Israel. Kababir is a mixed neighbourhood, with an Ahmadiyya majority, a significant minority of Jews, some Christians and a few Druze.\",\n \"title\": \"Ahmadiyya in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18365965\",\n \"text\": \"Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \\\"\\\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians in the Middle East (particularly in Syria and Israel) still espouse an Aramean ethnic identity to this day and a minority still speak Western Aramaic dialects or languages, although the Eastern Aramaic of the ethnic Assyrians is far more widely spoken. Most of the self-identified Aramaeans in Israel are of\",\n \"title\": \"Arameans in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19797438\",\n \"text\": \"monolingual, monocultural nation-states in the nineteenth century. The process of minoritization then led to language shift towards English and French. The defining characteristic of minoritization is the existence of a power imbalance between it and the dominant language. One sign that a language is minoritized is if its speakers develop one-way bilingualism—they learn the dominant language, but speakers of the dominant language do not learn the minoritized language. Another frequent symptom of minoritization is the restriction of the language to a limited range of domains. A language excluded from use in government and formal education might only be used at\",\n \"title\": \"Minoritized language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19797435\",\n \"text\": \"Minoritized language In sociolinguistics, a minoritized language is a language that is marginalized, persecuted or banned. Language minoritization stems from the desire of large nations to establish a common language for commerce and government, or to establish homogeneity for ideological reasons. Minoritized languages are typically restricted to a smaller range of domains than dominant languages, and frequently one-way bilingualism develops when speakers of minoritized languages learn the dominant language, but not vice versa. Speakers of minoritized languages face various consequences, including reduced educational achievement and language shift in favor of the dominant language. A minoritized language differs from a minority\",\n \"title\": \"Minoritized language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615348\",\n \"text\": \"now as the fourth most powerful country in the world, the perceived threat to Israel is not military defeat, it is annihilation. At the same time, American Jews are frightened of what might happen in the United States if they do not have political power. The formal component of the Israel lobby consists of organized lobby groups, political action committees (PACs), think tanks and media watchdog groups. The Center for Responsive Politics, which tracks all lobbies and PACs, describes the 'background' of those 'Pro-Israel' as, \\\"A nationwide network of local political action committees, generally named after the region their donors\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18365972\",\n \"text\": \"espoused by Wilson's 14 points. One of the staunchest supporters of the recognition of the Aramean identity is Father Gabriel Naddaf, who is one of the leaders of the Christians in Israel. He advocated on behalf of his Aramean followers and thanked the Interior Ministry's decision as a \\\"historic move\\\". Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \\\"\\\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians\",\n \"title\": \"Arameans in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13576281\",\n \"text\": \"Israel, that you’re anti-Israel,' and that can’t be the measure of our friendship with Israel.\\\" \\\"Commentary\\\" magazine notes: \\\"It was an odd choice of words—Likud has not been Israel’s governing party for more than three years—but what Obama clearly meant was that an American politician should not have to express fealty to the most hard-line ideas relating to Israel's security to be considered a supporter of Israel's.\\\" Anti-Israel lobby in the United States The anti-Israel lobby is a term used by some who criticize those groups and individuals that oppose Israeli policies or United States foreign policy which they consider\",\n \"title\": \"Anti-Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8427839\",\n \"text\": \"won the WCK international title in China and was permitted to enter Malaysia, which has no diplomatic relations with Israel, on an Israeli passport. Ido Pariente is an Israel lightweight Pankration World Champion. Michael Kolganov, a Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli sprint canoer, has been a world champion and won an Olympic bronze in the K-1 500-meter. Israel became an associate member of the ICC in 1974. Israel competed in the 1979 ICC Trophy, the inaugural edition of what is now the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, but failed to get past the first round. They also failed to progress beyond the first\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19185575\",\n \"text\": \"left in Romania, half of whom were over 65 years old. Romanian Jews in Israel have strong relations with Romanian culture. Moreover, there is an intense activity among writers of Romanian language. In Israel exist 11 associations of writers in foreign languages, including the Association of Israeli Writers of Romanian Language (). Likewise, there are publications in Romanian languages, weekly, monthly or quarterly, plus several local issues. Romania has an embassy in Tel Aviv, three honorary consulates in Jerusalem, Beersheba and Haifa and a cultural institute in Tel Aviv. This is a highly incomplete list of Israeli people of Romanian\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615409\",\n \"text\": \"differences, but the principle is the same.\\\" The Israel Project noted in 2009 that \\\"when you're talking to Americans, you need to know that when you don't support a two-state solution you risk having a major public relations challenge in America and Europe.\\\" In a 2008 editorial, Israeli-American historian and author Michael B. Oren wrote that Israel and the United States are natural allies, despite what the opposition from \\\"much of American academia and influential segments of the media.\\\" Oren claimed this was because Israel and the United States shared similar values such as \\\"respect for civic rights and the\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11801185\",\n \"text\": \"of the non-economic values attached to language, what prevails in matters of language is often that which is profitable and this can lead to the superiority of a dominant language as a means of production, with a high linguistic capital value. In this respect it is evident to see that the will (or necessity) to learn English in the last decades has grown so much and its range of action has been so wide that the economic necessity and other incentives of foreign-language study are generally perceived as unimportant. For similar reasons, former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher tried to\",\n \"title\": \"Economics of language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14787940\",\n \"text\": \"The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel (\\\"Hebrew\\\": המכון לקידום החרש בישראל, \\\"Arabic\\\": معهد النهوض بالصم في اسرائيل) was founded in 1993 to provide services and programming to the Israeli deaf community. This includes employment assistance, creation of an electronic Israeli Sign Language dictionary, and organization of a national Deaf Day in 2009 to increase public awareness about the Israeli deaf community and Israeli Sign Language. The Institute is also the coordinator for government-provided interpreting services to deaf Israelis, including providing ISL interpreters, note takers, technology lending,\",\n \"title\": \"The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615347\",\n \"text\": \"only doing what other special interest groups do, but doing it very much better. By contrast, pro-Arab interest groups, in so far as they exist at all, are weak, which makes the Israel Lobby's task even easier. Bard defines the Jewish \\\"informal lobby\\\" as the indirect means through which \\\"Jewish voting behavior and American public opinion\\\" influence \\\"U.S. Middle East policy\\\". Bard describes the motivation underlying the informal lobby as follows: American Jews recognize the importance of support for Israel because of the dire consequences that could follow from the alternative. Despite the fact that Israel is often referred to\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13688748\",\n \"text\": \"made up of trichords, tetrachords and pentachords (each called a \\\"jins\\\" in Arabic), with the tonic of a maqam being the lowest note of the lower jins and the dominant being that of the upper jins. The dominant of a maqam is not always the fifth, however; for example, in Kurdish music and Bayati, the dominant is the fourth, and in maqam Saba, the dominant is the minor third. A maqam may have more than one dominant. Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \\\"dominant\\\" because it is next in importance\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant (music)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13688741\",\n \"text\": \"Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \\\"dominant\\\" because it is next in importance to the tonic, and a dominant chord is any chord built upon that pitch, using the notes of the same diatonic scale. The dominant is sung as so in solfege. The dominant function (diatonic function) has the role of creating instability that requires the tonic for resolution. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting with C), the dominant is the note G; and the dominant triad consists of the notes G,\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant (music)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15976706\",\n \"text\": \"1895. In a study on Maronites' identity in Israel, performed in Haifa University, it was found that the large majority of this community reject Arab identity in favor of distinct Maronite one. In 2014, Israel has decided to recognize the Aramean community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as \\\"Aramean\\\" instead of \\\"Arab\\\". The Christians, who may apply for recognition as Aramean, are mostly Galilean Maronites, who trace their culture, ancestry and language to Arameans. Traditionally, neo-Aramaic had been the spoken language of the Maronites up to the 17th\",\n \"title\": \"Maronite Church in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728611\",\n \"text\": \"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \\\"\\\" (1992) and \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \\\"What Is Life\\\" (as well as \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\") on his album \\\"Love Story\\\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \\\"New Testament\\\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \\\"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\\\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \\\"Dans La\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8615388\",\n \"text\": \"politics does not give equal time to the Palestinian side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and that this is due at least in part to AIPAC. George Soros pointed out that there are risks associated with what was in his opinion a suppression of debate: I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel. Neither Israel's policies nor the critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. At the same time, I do believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's\",\n \"title\": \"Israel lobby in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18880068\",\n \"text\": \"Persian; Mountain Jews from Azerbaijan arrived with Azerbaijani; Baghdadi Jews from India arrived with English; Bukharan Jews from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan arrived with Tajiki; the Bene Israel from Maharashtra, India arrived with Marathi, Mizrahim from elsewhere brought Georgian, Judaeo-Georgian, Juhuri and various other languages with them. Hebrew had historically been a language only of prayer for most Jews not living in Israel, including the Mizrahim. Thus, with their arrival in Israel, the Mizrahim retained culture, customs and language distinct from their Ashkenazi counterparts. The cultural differences between Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews impacted the degree and rate of assimilation into Israeli\",\n \"title\": \"Mizrahi Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15976707\",\n \"text\": \"century, then Arabic took its place, while classical Syriac remained in use only for liturgical purposes. Recently, the Jish community has made efforts to revive neo-Aramaic to the level of a spoken language. Although the vast majority of Maronites in the Middle East are currently Arabic-speakers, the Jish Maronite community of Galilee is unique, as they have retained a \\\"Hebrew-like\\\" tongue, traced to Aramaic. Recently, the Israeli Ministry of Education provided an official status to Aramaic language studies for children in Jish school. Maronite Church in Israel Maronites in Israel () belong to the Maronite Catholic Church, which has historically\",\n \"title\": \"Maronite Church in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9225670\",\n \"text\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing\",\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19797439\",\n \"text\": \"home and social situations. Because of the above, speakers of the minoritized language became a subset of speakers of the dominant language; for instance, all speakers of Scottish Gaelic are also speakers of English, but most English speakers in Scotland do not speak Gaelic. In contrast, speakers of a dominant language can carry out all functions of daily life using their native language. Speakers of the dominant language typically use the greater prestige of the dominant language to prevent speakers of the minoritized language from changing the situation to one more favorable to the minoritized language. They use \\\"amnesia\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Minoritized language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"236308\",\n \"text\": \"condition in which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. The second area is Broca's area, in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. People with a lesion to this area develop expressive aphasia, meaning that they know what they want to say, they just cannot get it out. They are typically able to understand what is being said to them, but unable to speak fluently. Other symptoms that may be present in expressive aphasia include problems with fluency, articulation, word-finding, word repetition, and producing\",\n \"title\": \"Language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2529357\",\n \"text\": \"The Case for Israel The Case for Israel is a 2003 book by Alan Dershowitz, a law professor at Harvard University. The work is a response to common criticisms of Israel. \\\"The Case for Israel\\\" was a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which addresses what Dershowitz identifies as being particularly strong accusations and myths about Israel, such as \\\"Israel is the 'prime' human rights violator in the world\\\" and \\\"Israel is the cause of the Arab–Israeli conflict.\\\" Each chapter is divided into several sections. \\\"The Accusation\\\" states a common criticism of Israel,\",\n \"title\": \"The Case for Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8427854\",\n \"text\": \"sports teams and contributing to Israel's success in the international arena, also playing in the Israel national football team. They include Rifat (Jimmy) Turk, Najwan Ghrayib, Walid Badir, Salim Toama, Abbas Suan and more. Another Israeli Arab, Johar Abu Lashin, born in Nazareth, was an IBO Welterweight champion. Israel has won nine Olympic medals. Gal Fridman won Israel's first Olympic gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Television, radio, newspapers and news web sites discuss Israeli sports. In 2010, Israel sports radio, the country's first English-language all-sports talk radio station, was established, covering Israeli and American sports. Sport in Israel\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20599104\",\n \"text\": \"Their name always has a code, which consists of name of the company (Dominant), name of the hen species and numeral code, which consists of D and number of the hen (for example D959). The company exports its hens out from the Czech Republic to 39 more countries. The hens are exported into Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Mali, Mexico, Moldova, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, Syria,\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant CZ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18880064\",\n \"text\": \"the Mizrahi Jews. Many more Israeli Jews are second and third generation Mizrahi descendants or have a partial Mizrahi origin. The other dominant sub-groups are the Israeli Ashkenazi Jews and Sephardic Jews. Often Mizrahi and North African Sephardic Jews in Israel are grouped together due to the similarity of their history under Muslim rule and an overwhelming migration out of their countries of residence during the 20th century. If combined, Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews number about one half of Israeli Jews. After the establishment of the State of Israel and subsequent 1948 Arab–Israeli War, most Mizrahi Jews were either expelled\",\n \"title\": \"Mizrahi Jews in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9225671\",\n \"text\": \"the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's\",\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4012456\",\n \"text\": \"the vitality of Dari Persian today are largely economic. In order to obtain an economic advantage, speakers are giving up their traditional language for the dominant language of Iran, standard new Persian. Parents intentionally do not transmit Dari to their children in order that they may have what is felt to be an advantage in school and in life. The language loss can also occur more indirectly and less visibly when people move to larger urban centers or abroad in pursuit of better economic opportunities; the lack of a complete language environment in which to immerse a child decreases or\",\n \"title\": \"Zoroastrian Dari language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17894807\",\n \"text\": \"for rare words and neologisms. He probably influenced the scribe known to historians as \\\"Æthelstan A\\\", an early exponent of the style in charters he drafted between 928 and 935. Hermeneutic Latin was to become the dominant style of the English Benedictine reform movement of the later tenth century, and Israel may have been an early mentor of one of its leaders, Æthelwold, at Æthelstan's court in the 930s. The Latin texts which Israel brought to Æthelstan's court were influenced by Irish writers, and the historian Jane Stevenson sees them as contributing a Hiberno-Latin element to the hermeneutic style in\",\n \"title\": \"Israel the Grammarian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10862087\",\n \"text\": \"the youngest generation still know little to none of the language. The relationship of the Yukaghir languages with other language families is uncertain, though it has been suggested that they are distantly related to the Uralic languages, thus forming the putative Uralic–Yukaghir language family. Kolyma and Tundra Yukaghir are the only two remnants of what used to be one of the dominant language families of northeastern Siberia, spreading from the River Anadyr in the east to the River Lena in the west. On the basis of the evidence of early sources, it can be assumed that there existed a Yukaghir\",\n \"title\": \"Southern Yukaghir language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13688746\",\n \"text\": \"than C major. In sonata form in major keys, the second subject group is usually in the dominant key. \\\"Dominant\\\" also refers to a relationship of musical keys. For example, relative to the key of C major, the key of G major is the dominant key. Music which modulates (changes key) often modulates into the dominant. Modulation into the dominant key often creates a sense of increased tension; as opposed to modulation into subdominant (fourth note of the scale), which creates a sense of musical relaxation. The dominant chord itself is composed of the dominant (sol), the leading-tone (ti), and\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant (music)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12617416\",\n \"text\": \"consistent. The terms we dropped will have been negligible with respect to the ones we kept. formula_12 is not a solution to the ODE for , but it represents \\\"the dominant asymptotic behavior\\\", which is what we are interested in. Check that this choice for formula_12 is consistent, Everything is indeed consistent. Thus the dominant asymptotic behaviour of a solution to our ODE has been found, By convention, the full asymptotic series is written as so to get at least the first term of this series we have to take a further step to see if there is a power\",\n \"title\": \"Method of dominant balance\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"28426\",\n \"text\": \"number of Semitic peoples from the Near East. Historically, Aramaic was the language of the Arameans, a Semitic-speaking people of the region around between the northern Levant and the northern Euphrates valley. By around 1000 BC, the Arameans had a string of kingdoms in what is now part of western Syria. Aramaic rose to prominence under the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC), under whose influence Aramaic became a prestige language, and its use spread throughout most of Mesopotamia and the Levant. At its height, variants of Aramaic were spoken all over in what is today Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine,\",\n \"title\": \"Aramaic language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7091468\",\n \"text\": \"Old Azeri language Old Azeri, also known as Azeri or Azari ( \\\"Āḏarī\\\" ), is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in Azerbaijan (historic Azerbaijan, also known as \\\"Iranian Azerbaijan\\\"), and in what constitutes the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan (historically known as Arran and Shirvan). Some linguists believe the southern Tati varieties of Iranian Azerbaijan around Takestan such as the Harzandi and Karingani dialects to be remnants of Azeri. In addition, Old Azeri is known to have strong affinities with Talysh. Azeri was the dominant language in Azerbaijan before it was replaced by Azerbaijani, which is a Turkic\",\n \"title\": \"Old Azeri language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13497205\",\n \"text\": \"white spotted coat. Dominant white is genetically distinct from Sabino and both genetically and visually distinct from gray and cremello. Dominant white is not the same as lethal white syndrome, nor are dominant white horses \\\"albinos\\\". Tyrosinase negative albinism has never been documented in horses. Some forms of dominant white are thought to result in nonviable embryos when a zygote has two \\\"W\\\" alleles (is homozygous). However, this has not been verified for all dominant white genetic variations. Dominant white horses are born with pink skin and a white coat, which they retain throughout their lives. Although the term \\\"dominant\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant white\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13497203\",\n \"text\": \"Dominant white Dominant white is a group of genetically related coat color conditions in the horse, best known for producing an all-white coat, but also for producing some forms of white spotting and white markings. Dominant white horses are born with unpigmented pink skin and white hair with dark eyes, although the amount of white hair or spotting can vary depending on which genetic mutation is involved. Dominant white is a rare condition, and under normal conditions, at least one parent must be dominant white to produce dominant white offspring. However, most of the currently-known alleles of dominant white can\",\n \"title\": \"Dominant white\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7035207\",\n \"text\": \"in Egypt\\\" is one of only two oratorios by Handel with a text compiled from verses from the Bible, the other being \\\"Messiah\\\". The librettist of \\\"Israel in Egypt\\\" is uncertain, but most scholars believe Charles Jennens compiled both texts. \\\"Israel in Egypt\\\" and \\\"Messiah\\\" also share the unusual characteristic among Handel oratorios in that, unlike the others, they do not have casts of named characters singing dialogue and performing an unstaged drama, but contain many choruses set to biblical texts. In composing \\\"Israel in Egypt\\\", in what was by then his common practice, Handel recycled music from his own\",\n \"title\": \"Israel in Egypt\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["hebrew language"],"string":"[\n \"hebrew language\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":83,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what are the main languages of nigeria?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7948393","text":"Languages of Nigeria There are perhaps 500 languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to colonisation. The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 60 million, including L2), Yoruba (over 40 million), Igbo (about 30 million), Fulfulde (15 million), Ibibio (10 million), Kanuri","title":"Languages of Nigeria"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948393\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Nigeria There are perhaps 500 languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to colonisation. The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 60 million, including L2), Yoruba (over 40 million), Igbo (about 30 million), Fulfulde (15 million), Ibibio (10 million), Kanuri\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7948394","text":"(8 million), Tiv (4 million), and approx. 2 million each of Edo, Igala, Nupe, Izon and Berom. Nigeria's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of much of Africa as a whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African languages families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo. Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages, such as Centúúm, which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families. Niger–Congo predominates in the Central, East and Southern areas of Nigeria; the main branches represented in Nigeria are Mande, Atlantic, Gur, Kwa, Benue–Congo and Adamawa–Ubangi.","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948405","text":"and Arawa, while Zaria is a prominent Southern tongue version; Barikanchi is a pidgin formerly used in the military. Hausa is a highly atypical Chadic language, with a reduced tonal system and a phonology influenced by Arabic. Other well-known Chadic languages include Ngas, Goemai, Mwaghavul, Bole, Ngizim, Bade and Bachama. In the East of Nigeria and on into Cameroun are the Central Chadic languages, such as Bura, the Higi cluster and Marghi. These are highly diverse and remain very poorly described. Many Chadic languages are severely threatened; recent searches by Bernard Caron for Southern Bauchi languages show that even some","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948396","text":"and the Central African Republic. Their westernmost representatives in Nigeria are the Tula-Waja languages. The Kwa languages are represented by the Gun group in the extreme southwest, which is affiliated to the Gbe languages in Benin and Togo. The classification of the remaining languages is controversial; Joseph Greenberg classified those without noun-classes, such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Ibibio (Efik, Ibibio, and Annang), as 'Eastern Kwa' and those with classes as 'Benue–Congo'. This was reversed in an influential 1989 publication and reflected on the 1992 map of languages, where all these were considered Benue–Congo. Recent opinion, however, has been to revert","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948399","text":"the linguistically Afro-Asiatic northern regions of Nigeria, as well as throughout West Africa and abroad. Igbo words such as 'unu' for 'you people', 'sooso' for 'only', 'obia' for 'native doctoring', etc. are used in patois of Jamaica and many Central American nations, Yoruba is spoken as a ritual language in cults such as the Santeria in the Caribbean and South-Central America, and the Berbice Dutch language in Surinam is based on an Ijoid language. Even the above listed linguistic diversity of the Niger–Congo in Nigeria is deceptively limiting, as these languages may further consist of regional dialects that may not","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948406","text":"of those recorded in the 1970s have disappeared. However, unknown Chadic languages are still being reported, witness the recent description of Dyarim. Hausa, as well as other Afroasiatic languages like Bade (another West Chadic language spoken in Yobe State), have historically been written in a modified Arabic script known as \"ajami\", however, the modern official orthography is now a romanization known as \"boko\" first introduced by the British regime in the 1930s. The Nilosaharan language family is represented by Kanuri and Kanembu in the Northeastern part of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Yobe and parts of Jigawa and Bauchi","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"1824284","text":"to the various Lagoon languages of southern Ivory Coast and to what are now called the Volta–Niger languages of southern Nigeria. Greenberg (1963) added the Kru languages of Liberia, the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages which Westermann and Bryan had specifically excluded, and Ijaw of the Niger delta; West Kwa included the languages from Liberia to Dahomey (Republic of Benin), and East Kwa the languages of Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) proposed that the Yoruboid and Igboid languages belonged in Benue–Congo rather than in Kwa. Stewart (1989) removed Kru, Ijaw, and Volta–Niger (East Kwa), but kept the Ghana–Togo Mountain and Lagoon languages,","title":"Kwa languages"},{"psg_id":"7101068","text":"group itself is a branch of the Benue–Congo subfamily of the Niger–Congo language family. Igala is a key Yoruboid language, spoken by 1.8 million people in the Niger-Benue confluence of central Nigeria; it is excised from the main body of Yoruboid languages to the west by Ebirra and the Edo languages. Igala is closely related to both Yoruba and Itsekiri languages. The Itsekiri's are a riverine Yoruboid people who live in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They maintain a distinct identity separate from other Yoruboid people but speak a very closely related language. Their neighbouring languages are the Urhobo","title":"Yoruboid languages"},{"psg_id":"2866805","text":"closest relative to Benue–Congo. Fali of Baissa and Tita are also Benue–Congo but are otherwise unclassified. Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is","title":"Benue–Congo languages"},{"psg_id":"283659","text":"English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the three main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself. With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages.","title":"Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"12579986","text":"Bariba, Mina and Dendi. Benin implemented a National Literacy and Adult Education Policy, which allowed adult speakers of national languages to use their languages for cultural advancement. In the capital of Porto Novo, the two main ethnoliguistic groups are Yoruba and Gouin, with the smaller population of Wemi, Seto, Tori, Xwala, Defi, and Tofin speakers. Yoruba newspapers from neighboring Nigeria are popular. English is studied as a foreign language in secondary schools. There is a high demand for English teachers in Benin. English is emerging as an important language of trade in Benin due to it being the national tongue","title":"Languages of Benin"},{"psg_id":"699707","text":"in Sierra Leone and the very similar Pidgin in Nigeria; Ghana and parts of Cameroon; Cape Verdean Creole in Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Creole in Guinea-Bissau and Senegal, all from Portuguese; Seychellois Creole in the Seychelles and Mauritian Creole in Mauritius, both from French); some are based on Arabic (e.g. Juba Arabic in the southern Sudan, or Nubi in parts of Uganda and Kenya); some are based on local languages (e.g. Sango, the main language of the Central African Republic); while in Cameroon a creole based on French, English and local African languages known as Camfranglais has started to become","title":"Languages of Africa"},{"psg_id":"13904371","text":"sign language is ASL from Nigeria, influenced by local gestures and conventions. Omer Massoumou et Ambroise Jean-Marc Queffélec, \"Le français en République du Congo sous l'ère pluripartiste (1991-2006)\", Paris, Éditions des archives contemporaines - Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, 2007, 451 p. Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, \"La langue française au Congo Brazzaville Manifestation de l'activité langagière des sujets parlants\", Éd. L'Harmattan, 2007, , 540 pages. Languages of the Republic of the Congo The official language of the Republic of Congo is French. Other languages are mainly Bantu languages, and the two national languages in the country are Kituba and Lingala (13%), followed","title":"Languages of the Republic of the Congo"},{"psg_id":"20741909","text":"[BFBS] which had operated in Nigeria as far back as 1807. Then the Bible House, Apapa was serving as a distribution centre to other neighbouring West African countries. The society has it headquarters at Office Address 18, Wharf Road, Apapa, Lagos State, Nigeria. It has Bible Distribution centres in other Nigerian cities: The organization has translated the Bible into 26 Nigerian Languages. Among the twenty-six (26) different languages the Holy Bible has been translated are: The bible society of Nigeria has three guest houses located in three Nigerian cities (Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja). Bible Society of Nigeria The Bible Society","title":"Bible Society of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948400","text":"be mutually intelligible. As such some languages, particularly those with a large number of speakers, have been standardized and received a romanized orthography. Nearly all languages appear in a Latin alphabet when written. The Efik, Igbo, and Yoruba languages are notable examples of this process. The more historically recent standardization and romanization of Igbo have provoked even more controversy due to its dialectical diversity, but the Central Igbo dialect has gained the widest acceptance as the standard-bearer. Many such as Chinua Achebe have dismissed standardization as colonial and conservative attempts to simplify a complex mosaic of languages. Such controversies typify","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"5055199","text":"Culture of Nigeria The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. The Edo people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Many of the Edo tend to be Christian. This group is followed by the Ibibio/Annang/Efik people of","title":"Culture of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"4790102","text":"altogether from its subclassification of Gbe languages. Some of the lects of Capo's and Kluge's Phla–Pherá are included in other branches (for example, Xwla is found under Aja) while others are not included in any subgroup of Gbe (e.g. Xwela). Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried","title":"Phla–Pherá languages"},{"psg_id":"283658","text":"Nigeria may be mixed with some native languages but is mostly spoken like the French spoken in Benin. French may also be mixed with English as it is in Cameroon. Most of the population speaks English as their native language. The major languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of languages of Africa: the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Igbo, Yoruba and Fulfulde; Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily in Borno and Yobe State, is part of the Nilo-Saharan family; and Hausa is an Afroasiatic language. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages,","title":"Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"12579987","text":"of Benin's regionally powerful neighbor Nigeria. Spanish was studied by 412,515 persons in Benin in 2014. Languages of Benin Benin is a diverse country linguistically. A total of 55 languages are spoken in Benin, with 50 being indigenous. Of those, French is the official language, and all the indigenous languages are considered national languages. Of the Beninese languages, Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important in the south of the country. In the north there are half a dozen regionally important languages, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde. Education for the deaf in","title":"Languages of Benin"},{"psg_id":"8658150","text":"art multi-billion naira transmitting station at Lugbe, Abuja. Powers and Functions According to the Act establishing Voice of Nigeria, the following are some of its powers and functions The Corporation shall, to the exclusion of any other broadcasting authority or any other body in Nigeria, be responsible for broadcasting externally, by radio, Nigeria’s viewpoint to any part of the world. (1)provide as a public service, in the interest of Nigeria, radio broadcasting services for global reception in such languages and at such time as the Corporation may specify; (2) The Corporation shall ensure that its services reflect views of Nigeria","title":"Voice of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"283826","text":"Demographics of Nigeria Nigeria is one of the most densely populated country in Africa with approximately 196 million people in a million km2 area, and is also the country with the largest population in Africa, and is the country with the seventh largest population in the world. Approximately 50% of Nigerians are urban dwellers, with the rate of urbanization being estimated at 4.3%. Nigeria is home to over 250 ethnic groups, with over 500 languages, and the variety of customs, and traditions among them gives the country great cultural diversity. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa/Fulani 29% of","title":"Demographics of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"699693","text":"Languages of Africa The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families: There are several other small families and language isolates, as well as languages that have yet to be classified. In addition, Africa has a wide variety of sign languages, many of which are language isolates (see below). The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at \"over 3,000\". Nigeria alone has over 500 languages (according to the count of SIL Ethnologue), one of the greatest","title":"Languages of Africa"},{"psg_id":"2866802","text":"Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is only a collective term for every subfamily of Bantoid–Cross except Cross River, and this is no","title":"Benue–Congo languages"},{"psg_id":"18245751","text":"geopolitical zones become autonomous and manage the resources within their territories in a Federal Nigeria. Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the","title":"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7948403","text":"though there is a paucity of statistics on native speakers in Nigeria, the language is spoken by 24 million people in West Africa and is the second language of 15 million more. Hausa has therefore emerged as \"lingua franca\" throughout much of West Africa and the Sahel in particular. The language is spoken primarily amongst Muslims, and the language is often associated with Islamic culture in Nigeria and West Africa on the whole. Hausa is classified as a West Chadic language of the Chadic grouping, a major subfamily of Afroasiatic. Culturally, the Hausa people have become closely integrated with the","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"699698","text":"Oromo (Cushitic). Of the world's surviving language families, Afroasiatic has the longest written history, as both the Akkadian language of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian are members. Nilo-Saharan languages consist of a hundred diverse languages. The family has a speech area that stretches from the Nile Valley to northern Tanzania and into Nigeria and DR Congo, with the Songhay languages along the middle reaches of the Niger River as a geographic outlier. Genetic linkage between these languages has not been conclusively demonstrated, and among linguists, support for the proposal is sparse. The languages share some unusual morphology, but if they are","title":"Languages of Africa"},{"psg_id":"4790091","text":"Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried out by SIL International in the nineties corroborated many of Capo's findings and led to adjustment of some of his more tentative groupings; in particular, Phla–Pherá was divided in an eastern and a western cluster. Phla–Pherá is one of the","title":"Phla–Pherá languages"},{"psg_id":"18245749","text":"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the government to merge similar groups for effective allocation of resources. Many groups and individuals in","title":"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"283657","text":"merchants and missionaries in these cities. There are 521 languages that have been spoken in Nigeria; nine of them are now extinct. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country, owing to the influence of British colonisation that ended in 1960. Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. The French spoken in","title":"Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"5088072","text":"placed outside Bantoid. But the work did establish Southern Bantoid as a valid genetic unit. Southern Bantoid includes the well known and numerous Bantu languages, though what exactly is and is not a Bantu language has never been established. Bantoid languages Bantoid is a putative major division of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It consists of the Mambiloid languages (including two outlying languages sometimes not included in Mambiloid, Ndoro and Fam), the Dakoid languages and the Tikar language, all in Nigeria and Cameroon, and the Southern Bantoid languages, a major division which also includes the Bantu languages","title":"Bantoid languages"},{"psg_id":"7948401","text":"inter- and intra-ethnic conflict endemic to post-colonial Nigeria. Also worthy of note is the Enuani dialect, a variation of the Igbo that is spoken among parts of Anioma. The Anioma are the Aniocha, Ndokwa/Ukwuani, Ika and Oshimilli of Delta state. Standard Yoruba came into being due to the work Samuel Crowther, the first African bishop of the Anglican Church and owes most of its lexicon to the dialects spoken in Ọyọ and Ibadan. Since Standard Yoruba's constitution was determined by a single author rather than by a consensual linguistic policy by all speakers, the Standard has been attacked regarding for","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"4567830","text":"included in several versions of the Adamawa group, but its position within it is unclear. It has been speculated that the unclassified Laal language of Chad may be Adamawa; the Jalaa language of Nigeria is probably not Adamawa, but shows heavy Adamawa influence. Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are","title":"Adamawa languages"},{"psg_id":"11614477","text":"Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard to prove. The countries may share some historical ethnic ties but those ties are not as clear and provable as ties with countries that directly border each country. What is clear is the fact that there has always been trade between peoples who occupy what is now Ghana and Nigeria. The colonial era is what increased the relationship","title":"Ghana–Nigeria relations"},{"psg_id":"3078050","text":"University of Nigeria and the official acronym of the name UNN. \"UN\" stands for University of Nigeria while the last \"N\" stands for Nsukka. This acronym is also shared by the main campus of the University, Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka). Thus technically, the name University of Nigeria, Nsukka refers to the main campus at Nsukka only while the name University of Nigeria refers to all the campuses of the University. References may be made to the location of the other campuses by mentioning the names of the cities where they are situated rather than a blanket description with the","title":"University of Nigeria, Nsukka"},{"psg_id":"4494434","text":"separate. Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \"Ethnologue\" considers them to","title":"Ibibio-Efik languages"},{"psg_id":"4494433","text":"Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \"Ethnologue\" considers them to be","title":"Ibibio-Efik languages"},{"psg_id":"14360381","text":"Jar cluster (Rueck et al. 2009) providing much new and more accurate data in the status of Jarawan Bantu in Nigeria. Jarawan languages Jarawan is a dialect cluster that is closely related to, or perhaps a branch of, the Bantu languages. Blench (2011) says that it almost certainly belongs with Guthrie's A.60 languages, which are part of Mbam. The classification of Jarawan according to Blench (2011) is: Blench (2006) presents the early research as follows: \"The Jarawan Bantu languages have always been something of a poor relation to Bantu proper. Scattered across northern Cameroun and east-central Nigeria, they remain poorly","title":"Jarawan languages"},{"psg_id":"7101067","text":"Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \"Yoruboid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million speakers. Another well-known Yoruboid language is Itsekiri (Nigeria, 600,000–800,000 speakers). The Yoruboid group is a branch of Defoid, Defoid being a short form of \"Ede\" the word for Language in most languages within the grouping and - \"Foid\"). The Defoid","title":"Yoruboid languages"},{"psg_id":"19979547","text":"Miss Cultural Nigeria The Miss Cultural Nigeria beauty pageant is annual pageant which basically deals with showcasing the Cultural ethics of the Nigerian people. MCN which is the acronym for the Miss Cultural NIgeria pageant focuses majorly on promoting the Culture of Nigeria through various platforms which includes the promoting of the Nigerian Languages, the Nigerian Clothing as well the food we eat. These are all embedded in the pageant as contestants are exposed to various cultural activities such as showcasing traditional and cultural attires of various cultures, showcasing Nigerian made wears as well cultural cooking competitions which are all","title":"Miss Cultural Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"936850","text":"convenience. The Atlantic languages are spoken along the Atlantic coast from Senegal to Liberia, though transhumant Fula speakers have spread eastward and are found in large numbers across the Sahel, from Senegal to Nigeria, Cameroon and Sudan. Wolof of Senegal and several of the Fula languages are the most populous Atlantic languages, with several million speakers each; other significant members include Serer and the Jola dialect cluster of Senegal and Temne in Sierra Leone. The Senegambian languages exhibit consonant mutation, and most Atlantic languages have noun-class systems similar to those of the distantly related Bantu languages. Some languages are tonal,","title":"Atlantic languages"},{"psg_id":"7101069","text":"the Edo, the Ijo, and the Mahin / Ilaje, a Yoruba Dialect spoken in neighbouring Ondo State. All Yoruboid languages are tonal, with most of them having three level tones. Grammatically, they are isolating with a subject–object–verb basic word order. Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \"Yoruboid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million","title":"Yoruboid languages"},{"psg_id":"5736371","text":"Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages are almost unattested.","title":"Tivoid languages"},{"psg_id":"13927519","text":"Toro, Nigeria Toro is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Toro. It is the largest and Longest Local in Bauchi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 6,932² and a population of 350,404 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 740. The Zeem language is spoken in Toro apart from there are many languages spoken within and outside Toro as follows 1. Fulfulde 2.Ribina 3.Hausa 4.Jaranci A few among the prominent people from Toro local government. Sani Ahmed Toro Sani Ahmed Toro is a retired commissioner of","title":"Toro, Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"4567827","text":"Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are among the least studied languages in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest is Mumuye, with 400,000 speakers. A couple of unclassified languages—notably Laal and Jalaa—are found along the fringes of the Adamawa area. Greenberg postulated the group as part","title":"Adamawa languages"},{"psg_id":"3129317","text":"indigenous scripts. Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied","title":"Manding languages"},{"psg_id":"3129315","text":"Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied by English","title":"Manding languages"},{"psg_id":"5736373","text":"closer to Tivoid. Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages","title":"Tivoid languages"},{"psg_id":"16172397","text":"archives to become the National Archives of Nigeria. The archive was housed at the University of Ibadan until 1958. The Federal Government provided 51,000 pounds to create the first permanent building in Ibadan in the First Economic Programme, 1955-60. This building officially opened on January 9, 1959. The National Archives of Nigeria has fifteen offices. The three main archive locations are zonal offices. Each location keeps records of colonial administration relating to its particular region, along with newspapers and official government publications. National Archives of Nigeria The National Archives of Nigeria is headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria, with branches in Enugu,","title":"National Archives of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"1536827","text":"of North America (as well as in Central and South America), but outside of the Americas it is rare. Many languages throughout North America are polysynthetic (Eskimo–Aleut languages are extreme examples), although this is not characteristic of all North American languages (contrary to what was believed by 19th-century linguists). Several families have unique traits, such as the inverse number marking of the Tanoan languages, the lexical affixes of the Wakashan, Salishan and Chimakuan languages, and the unusual verb structure of Na-Dené. The classification below is a composite of Goddard (1996), Campbell (1997), and Mithun (1999). In Central America the Mayan","title":"Indigenous languages of the Americas"},{"psg_id":"646096","text":"Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \"Baatonun\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like most Niger–Congo languages, the ancestor of Gur languages probably had a noun class system; many of today's languages have reduced this to a system of nominal genders or declensions","title":"Gur languages"},{"psg_id":"283582","text":"Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With /1e6 round 0 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has the third-largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with more than 90 million of its population under age 18. The country is viewed as a multinational state as it is inhabited by 250 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 250 different languages and are identified with a wide variety of cultures. The","title":"Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"5386653","text":"rather than linguistic, the Melanesian and other Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages are typologically similar, due to being the Austronesian languages most heavily restructured under the influence of various Papuan language families. Most of the languages of Melanesia are members of the Austronesian or Papuan language families. By one count, there are 1,319 languages in Melanesia, scattered across a small amount of land. The proportion of 716 sq. kilometers per language is by far the most dense rate of languages in relation to land mass in the earth, almost three times as dense as in Nigeria, a country famous for its high","title":"Melanesian languages"},{"psg_id":"91465","text":"Adamawa languages are spoken adjacently to Chadic languages, interaction between Chadic and Adamawa is limited. Chadic languages The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, Central African Republic and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland Eastern West Africa. Newman (1977) classified the languages into the four groups which have been accepted in all subsequent literature. Further subbranching, however, has not been as robust; Blench (2006), for","title":"Chadic languages"},{"psg_id":"12709777","text":"its strongest resemblance to be with the Ndung dialect of Kwanja. It also has words in common with other Mambiloid languages such as Tep, Somyev and Vute, while a number of words' origins remain unclear (possibly Adamawan). Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \"Ethnologue\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \"Ethnologue\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere","title":"Mambiloid languages"},{"psg_id":"10312352","text":"Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may be closer to Ekoid and Bantu. Previous research includes a study of noun classes in Beboid languages by Jean-Marie Hombert (1980), Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning the phonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari),","title":"Beboid languages"},{"psg_id":"12709776","text":"Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \"Ethnologue\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \"Ethnologue\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere in the Mambila–Kamkam branch. The extinct Yeni, Luo and Kasabe languages were apparently Mambiloid, the first two close to Njerep. Fam is sometimes classified with Ndoro, but appears to be more divergent. The unclassified language Bung shows","title":"Mambiloid languages"},{"psg_id":"7110554","text":"Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of the population (92.4% in","title":"Languages of Finland"},{"psg_id":"7110562","text":"Finnish and in Swedish. Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of","title":"Languages of Finland"},{"psg_id":"283806","text":"south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)","title":"Geography of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"7969832","text":"University is working to expand the range of books available in the Ijo language. Translations of poetry and the \"Call of the River Nun\" by Gabriel Okara are underway. Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like","title":"Ijaw languages"},{"psg_id":"3078047","text":"the first graduates of an autonomous Nigerian university. The University has four campuses – Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN), Enugu (University of Nigeria Enugu campus, UNEC), Ituku-Ozalla (University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, UNTH) and Aba (University of Nigeria Aba campus, UNAC). The main campus of the University is located on 871 hectares of hilly savannah in the town of Nsukka, about eighty kilometres north of Enugu, and enjoys a very pleasant and healthy climate. Additionally 209 hectares of arable land are available for an experimental agricultural farm and 207 hectares for staff housing development. There is regular road transport","title":"University of Nigeria, Nsukka"},{"psg_id":"7948404","text":"Fulani following the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate by the Fulani Uthman dan Fodio in the 19th century. Hausa is the official language of a number states in Northern Nigeria and the most important dialect is generally regarded as that spoken in Kano, an Eastern Hausa dialect, which is the standard variety used for official purposes. Eastern dialects also include some dialects spoken in Zaria, and Bauchi; Western Hausa dialects include Sakkwatanchi spoken in Sokoto, Katsinanchi in Katsina Arewanchi in both Gobir and Adar, Kebbi, and Zamfara. Katsina is transitional between Eastern and Western dialects. Northern Hausa dialects include Arewa","title":"Languages of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"646099","text":"relations between these languages and their closest relatives: The position of Dogoso–Khe in Southern Gur is not clear; it is not closely related to other members of the branch. Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \"Baatonun\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like","title":"Gur languages"},{"psg_id":"10312354","text":"link them together, though it remains a working hypothesis (Good, 2009). Blench (2011) classifies Eastern and Western Beboid as separate branches of Southern Bantoid. Bikya (Furu), one of the Furu languages, is perhaps a Beboid language, though this is uncertain (Blench 2011). Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may","title":"Beboid languages"},{"psg_id":"6976366","text":"Languages of Ethiopia The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia. It includes the nation's official languages, its national and regional languages, as well as its minority and foreign languages. There are 88 individual languages of Ethiopia according to Ethnologue, with the 1994 Ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. Most of these languages belong to the Afroasiatic family (Semitic and Cushitic languages; Omotic languages are also spoken, though their classification is uncertain). Additionally, Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken by what the government calls the \"Nilotic\" people, though scholars distinguish Nilotic from","title":"Languages of Ethiopia"},{"psg_id":"19868576","text":"living in such states as Anambra, Enugu, Imo, Abia, Ebonyi, Delta, and Rivers. The Igbo are one of the three major ethnic groups of Nigeria. The stereotype about Igbos is that they do well in business. The Igbo women dress like the Edo people, with beads. Some Igbo groups tie a white wrapper across their shoulders. The Hausa people, Kanuri people, and Fulani people occupy Northern Nigeria. They have similar cultures, clothing, and languages. They are the largest grouping in Nigeria and make up the major ethnic group. The men dress with a Kaftan or Jalabiya. The Efik people and","title":"Fashion in Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"19244272","text":"Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria The Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria (MSP) is a Latin Catholic Society of Apostolic Life of Diocesan Right, for Men, founded in and basically active in missions within Nigeria. Its headquarters are Kutunku, Gwagwalada, Abuja, F.C.T., Nigeria. Established on 23 October 1977 by the episcopal conference of Nigeria, it was the first indigenous Missionary Society in Africa. The Society was founded by Dominic Cardinal Ekandem and established by the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria. The main aim was to provide priests for the mission of the Church in the needy diocese","title":"Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"18758230","text":"of Nigeria. Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the","title":"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"6619012","text":"Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of the languages have \"fearsomely complex\" phonologies that make comparison with poor data difficult. Little work has been done on the Plateau languages,","title":"Plateau languages"},{"psg_id":"20792631","text":"What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"13148593","text":"its place. Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \"Ethnologue\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \"Ethnologue\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \"Ethnologue\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language","title":"Jukunoid languages"},{"psg_id":"13148592","text":"Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \"Ethnologue\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \"Ethnologue\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \"Ethnologue\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language Tita in","title":"Jukunoid languages"},{"psg_id":"6057359","text":"teachers for the deaf train in Nigeria. (\"Ethnologue\" lists 54 Chadic languages in Chad altogether, many of them small.) Languages of Chad Chad has two official languages, French and Modern Standard Arabic, and over 120 indigenous languages. A vernacular version of Arabic, Chadian Arabic, is the lingua franca. Of the two official languages, French has the most speakers in Chad (though Chadian Arabic has more speakers in Chad than both French and Standard Arabic) . Chad submitted an application to join the Arab League as a member state on 25 March 2014, which is still pending. Chadian Sign Language is","title":"Languages of Chad"},{"psg_id":"7969830","text":"Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like Mande and Dogon, Ijoid lacks even traces of the noun class system considered characteristic of Niger–Congo. This motivated Joseph Greenberg, in his initial classification of Niger–Congo, to describe them","title":"Ijaw languages"},{"psg_id":"7627114","text":"branch of the Niger–Congo family, the Akan languages appear in a diverse number of dialects. With regard to official status however, only three (3) are recognised; Asante Twi, Fante and Akuapem Twi. It is the most-widely spoken language in Ghana. Ewe is a Gbe language, part of the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. The Ewe Language is spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin with a trace of the language in West Nigeria. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. It belongs to the larger Mole-Dagbani ethnic group found in Ghana and Burkina Faso. It is spoken by Dagombas in","title":"Languages of Ghana"},{"psg_id":"11614482","text":"Nigeria continued to consult on economic, political, and security issues affecting the two countries and West Africa as a whole. Between early August 1994 when Rawlings became ECOWAS chairman and the end of the following October, the Ghanaian president visited Nigeria three times to discuss the peace process in Liberia and measures to restore democracy in that country. Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard","title":"Ghana–Nigeria relations"},{"psg_id":"18758229","text":"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice","title":"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"6619014","text":"numbers of consonants in many languages is due to the erosion of noun-class prefixes. Adjectives and possessive forms generally follow the noun. Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of","title":"Plateau languages"},{"psg_id":"2747789","text":"Songhay languages The Songhay or Songhai languages ( or ) are a group of closely related languages/dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in the West African countries of Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. In particular, they are spoken in the cities of Timbuktu and Gao. They have been widely used as a \"lingua franca\" in that region ever since the era of the Songhai Empire. In Mali, the government has officially adopted the dialect of Gao (east of Timbuktu) as the dialect to be used as a medium of primary education. Some Songhay languages","title":"Songhay languages"},{"psg_id":"6511846","text":"Edoid languages The Edoid languages are some two-to-three dozen languages spoken in Southern Nigeria, predominantly in the former Bendel State. The name \"Edoid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Edo, the language of Benin City, 5 million native and secondary speakers. Ihievbe and Aduge are unclassified within their branches. Proto-Edoid is reconstructed as having a contrast between oral and nasal consonants and oral and nasal vowels typical for the region. However, in some Edoid languages nasal vowels have been reanalyzed as allophones of oral vowels after nasal consonants, and in others nasal consonants have been reanalyzed as allophones of","title":"Edoid languages"},{"psg_id":"9570726","text":"Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken","title":"Languages of Colombia"},{"psg_id":"11799606","text":"Languages of Zimbabwe Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by roughly 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%. English is the country's lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools. English is the first language of most white Zimbabweans, and is the second language of a","title":"Languages of Zimbabwe"},{"psg_id":"283696","text":"Nigeria's economy; this was attributed to the increase in the number of quality films produced and more formal distribution methods. T.B. Joshua's Emmanuel TV, originating from Nigeria, is one of the most viewed television stations across Africa. There are many festivals in Nigeria, some of which date to the period before the arrival of the major religions in this ethnically and culturally diverse society. The main Muslim and Christian festivals are often celebrated in ways that are unique to Nigeria or unique to the people of a locality. The Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation has been working with the states to","title":"Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"283941","text":"Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.There are many Nigerian organizations outside the country. Prominent among them is the Houston, Texas United States-based Nigerian Union Diaspora (NUD), which is the umbrella Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) for the economic and political empowerment of the people of Nigerian descent outside Nigeria. Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria quickly committed itself to improving the lives of the people of the country and harnessing the resources that remain vital to the economy of the country and her neighbours. By observing at what benefits and appropriate for the country, Nigeria became one of the founding members","title":"Foreign relations of Nigeria"},{"psg_id":"3055371","text":"can be seen in the following translations of what has been asserted to be the Philippine national proverb: The amount of dialectal variation varies from language to language. Languages like Tagalog, Kapampangan and Pangasinan are known to have very moderate dialectal variation. For the languages of the Bicol Region, however, there is great dialectal variation. There are cities and towns which have their own dialects and varieties. Below is the sentence \"Were you there at the market for a long time?\" translated into certain varieties of Bikol. The translation is followed by dialect and corresponding language, and a city/town in","title":"Languages of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"12734179","text":"Central Plateau languages The twenty Central Plateau languages are a residual branch of the Plateau family spoken in central Nigeria. Tyap (or Katab) has 130,000 speakers, and the closely related Jju (or Kaje) has well over 300,000. Hyam (or Jabba) has another 100,000. Cori is famous for being one of very few languages with six tone levels, though only three are needed for writing. The Central Plateau languages are a close geographical group with numerous connections; however, they are to some extent a residual group and may be a sprachbund. The following classification is taken from Blench (2008). A distinction","title":"Central Plateau languages"},{"psg_id":"10312410","text":"Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication. The nearby Mbe language is the closest relative of Ekoid and forms with it the Ekoid–Mbe branch of Southern Bantoid. \"Ethnologue\" lists the following Ekoid varieties","title":"Ekoid languages"},{"psg_id":"10312415","text":"particular interest among Bantuists because it has a noun-class system that seems close to Bantu and yet it cannot be said to correspond exactly (Watters 1980). Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication.","title":"Ekoid languages"},{"psg_id":"8920159","text":"party or other interest group. However, it has been accused of hate-mongering against the Igbo people. \"The Guardian\" is the main competitor to \"The Punch\" for advertising, although not for circulation. Unlike \"The Punch\", it focuses on business content rather than on what the editor of \"The Punch\" refers to as \"appeal to the working classes\". \"The\" \"Guardian\" is read by the most educated section of the elite, while \"The Punch\" can be understood by anyone with basic literacy. Other Nigerian papers fall between these extremes. The paper is one of the few relatively long-lasting national papers in Nigeria. It","title":"The Guardian (Nigeria)"},{"psg_id":"14111448","text":"Ukelle. For those in Cross River State of Nigeria as well as Effiom (Uffiom) and Uffia in Ebonyi and Benue States of Nigeria. Kukelle, the language of Ukelle people is grouped by some authorities as belonging to the Benue–Congo sub group of African Languages. However, E. Alagoa in \"Groundwork of Nigerian History\" further defined Ukelle people as those who speak one of the Cross River languages. The Lutheran Church of Nigeria, through its Literature Centre in Wanikade, translated the New Testament of the Bible into Kukelle in 1979. The history of Ukelle is still sketchy. Some argue that their ancestors","title":"Kele people (Nigeria)"},{"psg_id":"15711895","text":"East Kainji languages The 24 East Kainji languages are spoken in a compact area of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, near Jos. They are poorly studied. East Kainji was once thought to be a primary branch of the Kainji languages, but this is no longer the case. Impressionistically, Piti and Atsam appear to be distinct, but the rest form a continuous dialect chain. Nonetheless, \"Ethnologue\" indicates several branches; these will be retained here for reference: In Blench's classification, Piti–Atsam is named \"Southern\". Northern Jos is named \"Jos\", and the Jera languages are named \"Northern Jos\", which he further subdivides into","title":"East Kainji languages"},{"psg_id":"10941865","text":"may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Iban is the main tribal language in Sarawak while Dusun and Kadazan languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah. Some of these languages remain strong, being used in education and daily life. Sabah has tenth sub-ethnic languages, Bajau, Bruneian, Murut, Lundayeh/Lun Bawang, Rungus, Bisaya, Iranun, Sama, Suluk and Sungai. There are over 30 native groupings, each of which has its own dialect. These languages are in danger of dying out, unlike the major","title":"Languages of Malaysia"},{"psg_id":"9346818","text":"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song) \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\" is a song in the Walt Disney film \"The Jungle Book\" from 1967. It was sung by a quartet of \"mop top\" vultures who are making friends with Mowgli, the main character of the film. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman, and sung primarily by J. Pat O'Malley, Lord Tim Hudson, Digby Wolfe, and Chad Stuart. Bruce Reitherman and George Sanders both made cameo appearances in the song singing as Mowgli and Shere Khan the tiger, respectively, in","title":"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)"},{"psg_id":"2866803","text":"longer seen as forming a valid branch, however one of the subfamilies, Southern Bantoid, is still considered valid. It is Southern Bantoid which contains the Bantu languages, which are spoken across most of Sub-Saharan Africa. This makes Benue–Congo one of the largest subdivisions of the Niger–Congo language family, both in number of languages, of which \"Ethnologue\" counts 976 (2017), and in speakers, numbering perhaps 350 million. Benue–Congo also includes a few minor isolates in the Nigeria–Cameroon region, but their exact relationship is uncertain. The neighbouring Volta–Niger branch of Nigeria and Benin is sometimes called \"West Benue–Congo\", but it does not","title":"Benue–Congo languages"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948394\",\n \"text\": \"(8 million), Tiv (4 million), and approx. 2 million each of Edo, Igala, Nupe, Izon and Berom. Nigeria's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of much of Africa as a whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African languages families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo. Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages, such as Centúúm, which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families. Niger–Congo predominates in the Central, East and Southern areas of Nigeria; the main branches represented in Nigeria are Mande, Atlantic, Gur, Kwa, Benue–Congo and Adamawa–Ubangi.\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948405\",\n \"text\": \"and Arawa, while Zaria is a prominent Southern tongue version; Barikanchi is a pidgin formerly used in the military. Hausa is a highly atypical Chadic language, with a reduced tonal system and a phonology influenced by Arabic. Other well-known Chadic languages include Ngas, Goemai, Mwaghavul, Bole, Ngizim, Bade and Bachama. In the East of Nigeria and on into Cameroun are the Central Chadic languages, such as Bura, the Higi cluster and Marghi. These are highly diverse and remain very poorly described. Many Chadic languages are severely threatened; recent searches by Bernard Caron for Southern Bauchi languages show that even some\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948396\",\n \"text\": \"and the Central African Republic. Their westernmost representatives in Nigeria are the Tula-Waja languages. The Kwa languages are represented by the Gun group in the extreme southwest, which is affiliated to the Gbe languages in Benin and Togo. The classification of the remaining languages is controversial; Joseph Greenberg classified those without noun-classes, such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Ibibio (Efik, Ibibio, and Annang), as 'Eastern Kwa' and those with classes as 'Benue–Congo'. This was reversed in an influential 1989 publication and reflected on the 1992 map of languages, where all these were considered Benue–Congo. Recent opinion, however, has been to revert\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948399\",\n \"text\": \"the linguistically Afro-Asiatic northern regions of Nigeria, as well as throughout West Africa and abroad. Igbo words such as 'unu' for 'you people', 'sooso' for 'only', 'obia' for 'native doctoring', etc. are used in patois of Jamaica and many Central American nations, Yoruba is spoken as a ritual language in cults such as the Santeria in the Caribbean and South-Central America, and the Berbice Dutch language in Surinam is based on an Ijoid language. Even the above listed linguistic diversity of the Niger–Congo in Nigeria is deceptively limiting, as these languages may further consist of regional dialects that may not\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948406\",\n \"text\": \"of those recorded in the 1970s have disappeared. However, unknown Chadic languages are still being reported, witness the recent description of Dyarim. Hausa, as well as other Afroasiatic languages like Bade (another West Chadic language spoken in Yobe State), have historically been written in a modified Arabic script known as \\\"ajami\\\", however, the modern official orthography is now a romanization known as \\\"boko\\\" first introduced by the British regime in the 1930s. The Nilosaharan language family is represented by Kanuri and Kanembu in the Northeastern part of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Yobe and parts of Jigawa and Bauchi\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1824284\",\n \"text\": \"to the various Lagoon languages of southern Ivory Coast and to what are now called the Volta–Niger languages of southern Nigeria. Greenberg (1963) added the Kru languages of Liberia, the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages which Westermann and Bryan had specifically excluded, and Ijaw of the Niger delta; West Kwa included the languages from Liberia to Dahomey (Republic of Benin), and East Kwa the languages of Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) proposed that the Yoruboid and Igboid languages belonged in Benue–Congo rather than in Kwa. Stewart (1989) removed Kru, Ijaw, and Volta–Niger (East Kwa), but kept the Ghana–Togo Mountain and Lagoon languages,\",\n \"title\": \"Kwa languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7101068\",\n \"text\": \"group itself is a branch of the Benue–Congo subfamily of the Niger–Congo language family. Igala is a key Yoruboid language, spoken by 1.8 million people in the Niger-Benue confluence of central Nigeria; it is excised from the main body of Yoruboid languages to the west by Ebirra and the Edo languages. Igala is closely related to both Yoruba and Itsekiri languages. The Itsekiri's are a riverine Yoruboid people who live in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They maintain a distinct identity separate from other Yoruboid people but speak a very closely related language. Their neighbouring languages are the Urhobo\",\n \"title\": \"Yoruboid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866805\",\n \"text\": \"closest relative to Benue–Congo. Fali of Baissa and Tita are also Benue–Congo but are otherwise unclassified. Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is\",\n \"title\": \"Benue–Congo languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283659\",\n \"text\": \"English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the three main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself. With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages.\",\n \"title\": \"Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12579986\",\n \"text\": \"Bariba, Mina and Dendi. Benin implemented a National Literacy and Adult Education Policy, which allowed adult speakers of national languages to use their languages for cultural advancement. In the capital of Porto Novo, the two main ethnoliguistic groups are Yoruba and Gouin, with the smaller population of Wemi, Seto, Tori, Xwala, Defi, and Tofin speakers. Yoruba newspapers from neighboring Nigeria are popular. English is studied as a foreign language in secondary schools. There is a high demand for English teachers in Benin. English is emerging as an important language of trade in Benin due to it being the national tongue\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Benin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"699707\",\n \"text\": \"in Sierra Leone and the very similar Pidgin in Nigeria; Ghana and parts of Cameroon; Cape Verdean Creole in Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Creole in Guinea-Bissau and Senegal, all from Portuguese; Seychellois Creole in the Seychelles and Mauritian Creole in Mauritius, both from French); some are based on Arabic (e.g. Juba Arabic in the southern Sudan, or Nubi in parts of Uganda and Kenya); some are based on local languages (e.g. Sango, the main language of the Central African Republic); while in Cameroon a creole based on French, English and local African languages known as Camfranglais has started to become\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13904371\",\n \"text\": \"sign language is ASL from Nigeria, influenced by local gestures and conventions. Omer Massoumou et Ambroise Jean-Marc Queffélec, \\\"Le français en République du Congo sous l'ère pluripartiste (1991-2006)\\\", Paris, Éditions des archives contemporaines - Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, 2007, 451 p. Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, \\\"La langue française au Congo Brazzaville Manifestation de l'activité langagière des sujets parlants\\\", Éd. L'Harmattan, 2007, , 540 pages. Languages of the Republic of the Congo The official language of the Republic of Congo is French. Other languages are mainly Bantu languages, and the two national languages in the country are Kituba and Lingala (13%), followed\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of the Republic of the Congo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20741909\",\n \"text\": \"[BFBS] which had operated in Nigeria as far back as 1807. Then the Bible House, Apapa was serving as a distribution centre to other neighbouring West African countries. The society has it headquarters at Office Address 18, Wharf Road, Apapa, Lagos State, Nigeria. It has Bible Distribution centres in other Nigerian cities: The organization has translated the Bible into 26 Nigerian Languages. Among the twenty-six (26) different languages the Holy Bible has been translated are: The bible society of Nigeria has three guest houses located in three Nigerian cities (Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja). Bible Society of Nigeria The Bible Society\",\n \"title\": \"Bible Society of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948400\",\n \"text\": \"be mutually intelligible. As such some languages, particularly those with a large number of speakers, have been standardized and received a romanized orthography. Nearly all languages appear in a Latin alphabet when written. The Efik, Igbo, and Yoruba languages are notable examples of this process. The more historically recent standardization and romanization of Igbo have provoked even more controversy due to its dialectical diversity, but the Central Igbo dialect has gained the widest acceptance as the standard-bearer. Many such as Chinua Achebe have dismissed standardization as colonial and conservative attempts to simplify a complex mosaic of languages. Such controversies typify\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5055199\",\n \"text\": \"Culture of Nigeria The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. The Edo people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Many of the Edo tend to be Christian. This group is followed by the Ibibio/Annang/Efik people of\",\n \"title\": \"Culture of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4790102\",\n \"text\": \"altogether from its subclassification of Gbe languages. Some of the lects of Capo's and Kluge's Phla–Pherá are included in other branches (for example, Xwla is found under Aja) while others are not included in any subgroup of Gbe (e.g. Xwela). Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\\\"Xwla–Xwela\\\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried\",\n \"title\": \"Phla–Pherá languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283658\",\n \"text\": \"Nigeria may be mixed with some native languages but is mostly spoken like the French spoken in Benin. French may also be mixed with English as it is in Cameroon. Most of the population speaks English as their native language. The major languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of languages of Africa: the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Igbo, Yoruba and Fulfulde; Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily in Borno and Yobe State, is part of the Nilo-Saharan family; and Hausa is an Afroasiatic language. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages,\",\n \"title\": \"Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12579987\",\n \"text\": \"of Benin's regionally powerful neighbor Nigeria. Spanish was studied by 412,515 persons in Benin in 2014. Languages of Benin Benin is a diverse country linguistically. A total of 55 languages are spoken in Benin, with 50 being indigenous. Of those, French is the official language, and all the indigenous languages are considered national languages. Of the Beninese languages, Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important in the south of the country. In the north there are half a dozen regionally important languages, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde. Education for the deaf in\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Benin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8658150\",\n \"text\": \"art multi-billion naira transmitting station at Lugbe, Abuja. Powers and Functions According to the Act establishing Voice of Nigeria, the following are some of its powers and functions The Corporation shall, to the exclusion of any other broadcasting authority or any other body in Nigeria, be responsible for broadcasting externally, by radio, Nigeria’s viewpoint to any part of the world. (1)provide as a public service, in the interest of Nigeria, radio broadcasting services for global reception in such languages and at such time as the Corporation may specify; (2) The Corporation shall ensure that its services reflect views of Nigeria\",\n \"title\": \"Voice of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283826\",\n \"text\": \"Demographics of Nigeria Nigeria is one of the most densely populated country in Africa with approximately 196 million people in a million km2 area, and is also the country with the largest population in Africa, and is the country with the seventh largest population in the world. Approximately 50% of Nigerians are urban dwellers, with the rate of urbanization being estimated at 4.3%. Nigeria is home to over 250 ethnic groups, with over 500 languages, and the variety of customs, and traditions among them gives the country great cultural diversity. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa/Fulani 29% of\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"699693\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Africa The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families: There are several other small families and language isolates, as well as languages that have yet to be classified. In addition, Africa has a wide variety of sign languages, many of which are language isolates (see below). The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at \\\"over 3,000\\\". Nigeria alone has over 500 languages (according to the count of SIL Ethnologue), one of the greatest\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866802\",\n \"text\": \"Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is only a collective term for every subfamily of Bantoid–Cross except Cross River, and this is no\",\n \"title\": \"Benue–Congo languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18245751\",\n \"text\": \"geopolitical zones become autonomous and manage the resources within their territories in a Federal Nigeria. Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the\",\n \"title\": \"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948403\",\n \"text\": \"though there is a paucity of statistics on native speakers in Nigeria, the language is spoken by 24 million people in West Africa and is the second language of 15 million more. Hausa has therefore emerged as \\\"lingua franca\\\" throughout much of West Africa and the Sahel in particular. The language is spoken primarily amongst Muslims, and the language is often associated with Islamic culture in Nigeria and West Africa on the whole. Hausa is classified as a West Chadic language of the Chadic grouping, a major subfamily of Afroasiatic. Culturally, the Hausa people have become closely integrated with the\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"699698\",\n \"text\": \"Oromo (Cushitic). Of the world's surviving language families, Afroasiatic has the longest written history, as both the Akkadian language of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian are members. Nilo-Saharan languages consist of a hundred diverse languages. The family has a speech area that stretches from the Nile Valley to northern Tanzania and into Nigeria and DR Congo, with the Songhay languages along the middle reaches of the Niger River as a geographic outlier. Genetic linkage between these languages has not been conclusively demonstrated, and among linguists, support for the proposal is sparse. The languages share some unusual morphology, but if they are\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4790091\",\n \"text\": \"Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\\\"Xwla–Xwela\\\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried out by SIL International in the nineties corroborated many of Capo's findings and led to adjustment of some of his more tentative groupings; in particular, Phla–Pherá was divided in an eastern and a western cluster. Phla–Pherá is one of the\",\n \"title\": \"Phla–Pherá languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18245749\",\n \"text\": \"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the government to merge similar groups for effective allocation of resources. Many groups and individuals in\",\n \"title\": \"Geopolitical zones of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283657\",\n \"text\": \"merchants and missionaries in these cities. There are 521 languages that have been spoken in Nigeria; nine of them are now extinct. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country, owing to the influence of British colonisation that ended in 1960. Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. The French spoken in\",\n \"title\": \"Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5088072\",\n \"text\": \"placed outside Bantoid. But the work did establish Southern Bantoid as a valid genetic unit. Southern Bantoid includes the well known and numerous Bantu languages, though what exactly is and is not a Bantu language has never been established. Bantoid languages Bantoid is a putative major division of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It consists of the Mambiloid languages (including two outlying languages sometimes not included in Mambiloid, Ndoro and Fam), the Dakoid languages and the Tikar language, all in Nigeria and Cameroon, and the Southern Bantoid languages, a major division which also includes the Bantu languages\",\n \"title\": \"Bantoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948401\",\n \"text\": \"inter- and intra-ethnic conflict endemic to post-colonial Nigeria. Also worthy of note is the Enuani dialect, a variation of the Igbo that is spoken among parts of Anioma. The Anioma are the Aniocha, Ndokwa/Ukwuani, Ika and Oshimilli of Delta state. Standard Yoruba came into being due to the work Samuel Crowther, the first African bishop of the Anglican Church and owes most of its lexicon to the dialects spoken in Ọyọ and Ibadan. Since Standard Yoruba's constitution was determined by a single author rather than by a consensual linguistic policy by all speakers, the Standard has been attacked regarding for\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4567830\",\n \"text\": \"included in several versions of the Adamawa group, but its position within it is unclear. It has been speculated that the unclassified Laal language of Chad may be Adamawa; the Jalaa language of Nigeria is probably not Adamawa, but shows heavy Adamawa influence. Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are\",\n \"title\": \"Adamawa languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11614477\",\n \"text\": \"Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard to prove. The countries may share some historical ethnic ties but those ties are not as clear and provable as ties with countries that directly border each country. What is clear is the fact that there has always been trade between peoples who occupy what is now Ghana and Nigeria. The colonial era is what increased the relationship\",\n \"title\": \"Ghana–Nigeria relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3078050\",\n \"text\": \"University of Nigeria and the official acronym of the name UNN. \\\"UN\\\" stands for University of Nigeria while the last \\\"N\\\" stands for Nsukka. This acronym is also shared by the main campus of the University, Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka). Thus technically, the name University of Nigeria, Nsukka refers to the main campus at Nsukka only while the name University of Nigeria refers to all the campuses of the University. References may be made to the location of the other campuses by mentioning the names of the cities where they are situated rather than a blanket description with the\",\n \"title\": \"University of Nigeria, Nsukka\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4494434\",\n \"text\": \"separate. Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \\\"Ethnologue\\\" considers them to\",\n \"title\": \"Ibibio-Efik languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4494433\",\n \"text\": \"Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \\\"Ethnologue\\\" considers them to be\",\n \"title\": \"Ibibio-Efik languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360381\",\n \"text\": \"Jar cluster (Rueck et al. 2009) providing much new and more accurate data in the status of Jarawan Bantu in Nigeria. Jarawan languages Jarawan is a dialect cluster that is closely related to, or perhaps a branch of, the Bantu languages. Blench (2011) says that it almost certainly belongs with Guthrie's A.60 languages, which are part of Mbam. The classification of Jarawan according to Blench (2011) is: Blench (2006) presents the early research as follows: \\\"The Jarawan Bantu languages have always been something of a poor relation to Bantu proper. Scattered across northern Cameroun and east-central Nigeria, they remain poorly\",\n \"title\": \"Jarawan languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7101067\",\n \"text\": \"Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \\\"Yoruboid\\\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million speakers. Another well-known Yoruboid language is Itsekiri (Nigeria, 600,000–800,000 speakers). The Yoruboid group is a branch of Defoid, Defoid being a short form of \\\"Ede\\\" the word for Language in most languages within the grouping and - \\\"Foid\\\"). The Defoid\",\n \"title\": \"Yoruboid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19979547\",\n \"text\": \"Miss Cultural Nigeria The Miss Cultural Nigeria beauty pageant is annual pageant which basically deals with showcasing the Cultural ethics of the Nigerian people. MCN which is the acronym for the Miss Cultural NIgeria pageant focuses majorly on promoting the Culture of Nigeria through various platforms which includes the promoting of the Nigerian Languages, the Nigerian Clothing as well the food we eat. These are all embedded in the pageant as contestants are exposed to various cultural activities such as showcasing traditional and cultural attires of various cultures, showcasing Nigerian made wears as well cultural cooking competitions which are all\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Cultural Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"936850\",\n \"text\": \"convenience. The Atlantic languages are spoken along the Atlantic coast from Senegal to Liberia, though transhumant Fula speakers have spread eastward and are found in large numbers across the Sahel, from Senegal to Nigeria, Cameroon and Sudan. Wolof of Senegal and several of the Fula languages are the most populous Atlantic languages, with several million speakers each; other significant members include Serer and the Jola dialect cluster of Senegal and Temne in Sierra Leone. The Senegambian languages exhibit consonant mutation, and most Atlantic languages have noun-class systems similar to those of the distantly related Bantu languages. Some languages are tonal,\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7101069\",\n \"text\": \"the Edo, the Ijo, and the Mahin / Ilaje, a Yoruba Dialect spoken in neighbouring Ondo State. All Yoruboid languages are tonal, with most of them having three level tones. Grammatically, they are isolating with a subject–object–verb basic word order. Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \\\"Yoruboid\\\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million\",\n \"title\": \"Yoruboid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5736371\",\n \"text\": \"Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages are almost unattested.\",\n \"title\": \"Tivoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13927519\",\n \"text\": \"Toro, Nigeria Toro is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Toro. It is the largest and Longest Local in Bauchi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 6,932² and a population of 350,404 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 740. The Zeem language is spoken in Toro apart from there are many languages spoken within and outside Toro as follows 1. Fulfulde 2.Ribina 3.Hausa 4.Jaranci A few among the prominent people from Toro local government. Sani Ahmed Toro Sani Ahmed Toro is a retired commissioner of\",\n \"title\": \"Toro, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4567827\",\n \"text\": \"Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are among the least studied languages in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest is Mumuye, with 400,000 speakers. A couple of unclassified languages—notably Laal and Jalaa—are found along the fringes of the Adamawa area. Greenberg postulated the group as part\",\n \"title\": \"Adamawa languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3129317\",\n \"text\": \"indigenous scripts. Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied\",\n \"title\": \"Manding languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3129315\",\n \"text\": \"Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied by English\",\n \"title\": \"Manding languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5736373\",\n \"text\": \"closer to Tivoid. Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages\",\n \"title\": \"Tivoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16172397\",\n \"text\": \"archives to become the National Archives of Nigeria. The archive was housed at the University of Ibadan until 1958. The Federal Government provided 51,000 pounds to create the first permanent building in Ibadan in the First Economic Programme, 1955-60. This building officially opened on January 9, 1959. The National Archives of Nigeria has fifteen offices. The three main archive locations are zonal offices. Each location keeps records of colonial administration relating to its particular region, along with newspapers and official government publications. National Archives of Nigeria The National Archives of Nigeria is headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria, with branches in Enugu,\",\n \"title\": \"National Archives of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1536827\",\n \"text\": \"of North America (as well as in Central and South America), but outside of the Americas it is rare. Many languages throughout North America are polysynthetic (Eskimo–Aleut languages are extreme examples), although this is not characteristic of all North American languages (contrary to what was believed by 19th-century linguists). Several families have unique traits, such as the inverse number marking of the Tanoan languages, the lexical affixes of the Wakashan, Salishan and Chimakuan languages, and the unusual verb structure of Na-Dené. The classification below is a composite of Goddard (1996), Campbell (1997), and Mithun (1999). In Central America the Mayan\",\n \"title\": \"Indigenous languages of the Americas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"646096\",\n \"text\": \"Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \\\"Baatonun\\\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like most Niger–Congo languages, the ancestor of Gur languages probably had a noun class system; many of today's languages have reduced this to a system of nominal genders or declensions\",\n \"title\": \"Gur languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283582\",\n \"text\": \"Africa\\\", owing to its large population and economy. With /1e6 round 0 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has the third-largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with more than 90 million of its population under age 18. The country is viewed as a multinational state as it is inhabited by 250 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 250 different languages and are identified with a wide variety of cultures. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5386653\",\n \"text\": \"rather than linguistic, the Melanesian and other Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages are typologically similar, due to being the Austronesian languages most heavily restructured under the influence of various Papuan language families. Most of the languages of Melanesia are members of the Austronesian or Papuan language families. By one count, there are 1,319 languages in Melanesia, scattered across a small amount of land. The proportion of 716 sq. kilometers per language is by far the most dense rate of languages in relation to land mass in the earth, almost three times as dense as in Nigeria, a country famous for its high\",\n \"title\": \"Melanesian languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"91465\",\n \"text\": \"Adamawa languages are spoken adjacently to Chadic languages, interaction between Chadic and Adamawa is limited. Chadic languages The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, Central African Republic and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland Eastern West Africa. Newman (1977) classified the languages into the four groups which have been accepted in all subsequent literature. Further subbranching, however, has not been as robust; Blench (2006), for\",\n \"title\": \"Chadic languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12709777\",\n \"text\": \"its strongest resemblance to be with the Ndung dialect of Kwanja. It also has words in common with other Mambiloid languages such as Tep, Somyev and Vute, while a number of words' origins remain unclear (possibly Adamawan). Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \\\"Ethnologue\\\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere\",\n \"title\": \"Mambiloid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10312352\",\n \"text\": \"Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may be closer to Ekoid and Bantu. Previous research includes a study of noun classes in Beboid languages by Jean-Marie Hombert (1980), Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning the phonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari),\",\n \"title\": \"Beboid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12709776\",\n \"text\": \"Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \\\"Ethnologue\\\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere in the Mambila–Kamkam branch. The extinct Yeni, Luo and Kasabe languages were apparently Mambiloid, the first two close to Njerep. Fam is sometimes classified with Ndoro, but appears to be more divergent. The unclassified language Bung shows\",\n \"title\": \"Mambiloid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7110554\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of the population (92.4% in\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Finland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7110562\",\n \"text\": \"Finnish and in Swedish. Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Finland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283806\",\n \"text\": \"south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7969832\",\n \"text\": \"University is working to expand the range of books available in the Ijo language. Translations of poetry and the \\\"Call of the River Nun\\\" by Gabriel Okara are underway. Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like\",\n \"title\": \"Ijaw languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3078047\",\n \"text\": \"the first graduates of an autonomous Nigerian university. The University has four campuses – Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN), Enugu (University of Nigeria Enugu campus, UNEC), Ituku-Ozalla (University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, UNTH) and Aba (University of Nigeria Aba campus, UNAC). The main campus of the University is located on 871 hectares of hilly savannah in the town of Nsukka, about eighty kilometres north of Enugu, and enjoys a very pleasant and healthy climate. Additionally 209 hectares of arable land are available for an experimental agricultural farm and 207 hectares for staff housing development. There is regular road transport\",\n \"title\": \"University of Nigeria, Nsukka\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7948404\",\n \"text\": \"Fulani following the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate by the Fulani Uthman dan Fodio in the 19th century. Hausa is the official language of a number states in Northern Nigeria and the most important dialect is generally regarded as that spoken in Kano, an Eastern Hausa dialect, which is the standard variety used for official purposes. Eastern dialects also include some dialects spoken in Zaria, and Bauchi; Western Hausa dialects include Sakkwatanchi spoken in Sokoto, Katsinanchi in Katsina Arewanchi in both Gobir and Adar, Kebbi, and Zamfara. Katsina is transitional between Eastern and Western dialects. Northern Hausa dialects include Arewa\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"646099\",\n \"text\": \"relations between these languages and their closest relatives: The position of Dogoso–Khe in Southern Gur is not clear; it is not closely related to other members of the branch. Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \\\"Baatonun\\\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like\",\n \"title\": \"Gur languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10312354\",\n \"text\": \"link them together, though it remains a working hypothesis (Good, 2009). Blench (2011) classifies Eastern and Western Beboid as separate branches of Southern Bantoid. Bikya (Furu), one of the Furu languages, is perhaps a Beboid language, though this is uncertain (Blench 2011). Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may\",\n \"title\": \"Beboid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6976366\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Ethiopia The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia. It includes the nation's official languages, its national and regional languages, as well as its minority and foreign languages. There are 88 individual languages of Ethiopia according to Ethnologue, with the 1994 Ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. Most of these languages belong to the Afroasiatic family (Semitic and Cushitic languages; Omotic languages are also spoken, though their classification is uncertain). Additionally, Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken by what the government calls the \\\"Nilotic\\\" people, though scholars distinguish Nilotic from\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Ethiopia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19868576\",\n \"text\": \"living in such states as Anambra, Enugu, Imo, Abia, Ebonyi, Delta, and Rivers. The Igbo are one of the three major ethnic groups of Nigeria. The stereotype about Igbos is that they do well in business. The Igbo women dress like the Edo people, with beads. Some Igbo groups tie a white wrapper across their shoulders. The Hausa people, Kanuri people, and Fulani people occupy Northern Nigeria. They have similar cultures, clothing, and languages. They are the largest grouping in Nigeria and make up the major ethnic group. The men dress with a Kaftan or Jalabiya. The Efik people and\",\n \"title\": \"Fashion in Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19244272\",\n \"text\": \"Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria The Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria (MSP) is a Latin Catholic Society of Apostolic Life of Diocesan Right, for Men, founded in and basically active in missions within Nigeria. Its headquarters are Kutunku, Gwagwalada, Abuja, F.C.T., Nigeria. Established on 23 October 1977 by the episcopal conference of Nigeria, it was the first indigenous Missionary Society in Africa. The Society was founded by Dominic Cardinal Ekandem and established by the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria. The main aim was to provide priests for the mission of the Church in the needy diocese\",\n \"title\": \"Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18758230\",\n \"text\": \"of Nigeria. Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the\",\n \"title\": \"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6619012\",\n \"text\": \"Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of the languages have \\\"fearsomely complex\\\" phonologies that make comparison with poor data difficult. Little work has been done on the Plateau languages,\",\n \"title\": \"Plateau languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792631\",\n \"text\": \"What Are The Theosophists? \\\"What Are The Theosophists?\\\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \\\"The Theosophist.\\\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \\\"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\\\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \\\"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\\\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \\\"are they what they claim to be\\\": researchers of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13148593\",\n \"text\": \"its place. Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \\\"Ethnologue\\\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \\\"Ethnologue\\\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language\",\n \"title\": \"Jukunoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13148592\",\n \"text\": \"Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \\\"Ethnologue\\\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \\\"Ethnologue\\\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language Tita in\",\n \"title\": \"Jukunoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6057359\",\n \"text\": \"teachers for the deaf train in Nigeria. (\\\"Ethnologue\\\" lists 54 Chadic languages in Chad altogether, many of them small.) Languages of Chad Chad has two official languages, French and Modern Standard Arabic, and over 120 indigenous languages. A vernacular version of Arabic, Chadian Arabic, is the lingua franca. Of the two official languages, French has the most speakers in Chad (though Chadian Arabic has more speakers in Chad than both French and Standard Arabic) . Chad submitted an application to join the Arab League as a member state on 25 March 2014, which is still pending. Chadian Sign Language is\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Chad\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7969830\",\n \"text\": \"Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like Mande and Dogon, Ijoid lacks even traces of the noun class system considered characteristic of Niger–Congo. This motivated Joseph Greenberg, in his initial classification of Niger–Congo, to describe them\",\n \"title\": \"Ijaw languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7627114\",\n \"text\": \"branch of the Niger–Congo family, the Akan languages appear in a diverse number of dialects. With regard to official status however, only three (3) are recognised; Asante Twi, Fante and Akuapem Twi. It is the most-widely spoken language in Ghana. Ewe is a Gbe language, part of the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. The Ewe Language is spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin with a trace of the language in West Nigeria. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. It belongs to the larger Mole-Dagbani ethnic group found in Ghana and Burkina Faso. It is spoken by Dagombas in\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Ghana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11614482\",\n \"text\": \"Nigeria continued to consult on economic, political, and security issues affecting the two countries and West Africa as a whole. Between early August 1994 when Rawlings became ECOWAS chairman and the end of the following October, the Ghanaian president visited Nigeria three times to discuss the peace process in Liberia and measures to restore democracy in that country. Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard\",\n \"title\": \"Ghana–Nigeria relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18758229\",\n \"text\": \"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice\",\n \"title\": \"Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6619014\",\n \"text\": \"numbers of consonants in many languages is due to the erosion of noun-class prefixes. Adjectives and possessive forms generally follow the noun. Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of\",\n \"title\": \"Plateau languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2747789\",\n \"text\": \"Songhay languages The Songhay or Songhai languages ( or ) are a group of closely related languages/dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in the West African countries of Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. In particular, they are spoken in the cities of Timbuktu and Gao. They have been widely used as a \\\"lingua franca\\\" in that region ever since the era of the Songhai Empire. In Mali, the government has officially adopted the dialect of Gao (east of Timbuktu) as the dialect to be used as a medium of primary education. Some Songhay languages\",\n \"title\": \"Songhay languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6511846\",\n \"text\": \"Edoid languages The Edoid languages are some two-to-three dozen languages spoken in Southern Nigeria, predominantly in the former Bendel State. The name \\\"Edoid\\\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Edo, the language of Benin City, 5 million native and secondary speakers. Ihievbe and Aduge are unclassified within their branches. Proto-Edoid is reconstructed as having a contrast between oral and nasal consonants and oral and nasal vowels typical for the region. However, in some Edoid languages nasal vowels have been reanalyzed as allophones of oral vowels after nasal consonants, and in others nasal consonants have been reanalyzed as allophones of\",\n \"title\": \"Edoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9570726\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11799606\",\n \"text\": \"Languages of Zimbabwe Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by roughly 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%. English is the country's lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools. English is the first language of most white Zimbabweans, and is the second language of a\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Zimbabwe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283696\",\n \"text\": \"Nigeria's economy; this was attributed to the increase in the number of quality films produced and more formal distribution methods. T.B. Joshua's Emmanuel TV, originating from Nigeria, is one of the most viewed television stations across Africa. There are many festivals in Nigeria, some of which date to the period before the arrival of the major religions in this ethnically and culturally diverse society. The main Muslim and Christian festivals are often celebrated in ways that are unique to Nigeria or unique to the people of a locality. The Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation has been working with the states to\",\n \"title\": \"Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"283941\",\n \"text\": \"Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.There are many Nigerian organizations outside the country. Prominent among them is the Houston, Texas United States-based Nigerian Union Diaspora (NUD), which is the umbrella Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) for the economic and political empowerment of the people of Nigerian descent outside Nigeria. Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria quickly committed itself to improving the lives of the people of the country and harnessing the resources that remain vital to the economy of the country and her neighbours. By observing at what benefits and appropriate for the country, Nigeria became one of the founding members\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3055371\",\n \"text\": \"can be seen in the following translations of what has been asserted to be the Philippine national proverb: The amount of dialectal variation varies from language to language. Languages like Tagalog, Kapampangan and Pangasinan are known to have very moderate dialectal variation. For the languages of the Bicol Region, however, there is great dialectal variation. There are cities and towns which have their own dialects and varieties. Below is the sentence \\\"Were you there at the market for a long time?\\\" translated into certain varieties of Bikol. The translation is followed by dialect and corresponding language, and a city/town in\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12734179\",\n \"text\": \"Central Plateau languages The twenty Central Plateau languages are a residual branch of the Plateau family spoken in central Nigeria. Tyap (or Katab) has 130,000 speakers, and the closely related Jju (or Kaje) has well over 300,000. Hyam (or Jabba) has another 100,000. Cori is famous for being one of very few languages with six tone levels, though only three are needed for writing. The Central Plateau languages are a close geographical group with numerous connections; however, they are to some extent a residual group and may be a sprachbund. The following classification is taken from Blench (2008). A distinction\",\n \"title\": \"Central Plateau languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10312410\",\n \"text\": \"Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication. The nearby Mbe language is the closest relative of Ekoid and forms with it the Ekoid–Mbe branch of Southern Bantoid. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" lists the following Ekoid varieties\",\n \"title\": \"Ekoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10312415\",\n \"text\": \"particular interest among Bantuists because it has a noun-class system that seems close to Bantu and yet it cannot be said to correspond exactly (Watters 1980). Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication.\",\n \"title\": \"Ekoid languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8920159\",\n \"text\": \"party or other interest group. However, it has been accused of hate-mongering against the Igbo people. \\\"The Guardian\\\" is the main competitor to \\\"The Punch\\\" for advertising, although not for circulation. Unlike \\\"The Punch\\\", it focuses on business content rather than on what the editor of \\\"The Punch\\\" refers to as \\\"appeal to the working classes\\\". \\\"The\\\" \\\"Guardian\\\" is read by the most educated section of the elite, while \\\"The Punch\\\" can be understood by anyone with basic literacy. Other Nigerian papers fall between these extremes. The paper is one of the few relatively long-lasting national papers in Nigeria. It\",\n \"title\": \"The Guardian (Nigeria)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14111448\",\n \"text\": \"Ukelle. For those in Cross River State of Nigeria as well as Effiom (Uffiom) and Uffia in Ebonyi and Benue States of Nigeria. Kukelle, the language of Ukelle people is grouped by some authorities as belonging to the Benue–Congo sub group of African Languages. However, E. Alagoa in \\\"Groundwork of Nigerian History\\\" further defined Ukelle people as those who speak one of the Cross River languages. The Lutheran Church of Nigeria, through its Literature Centre in Wanikade, translated the New Testament of the Bible into Kukelle in 1979. The history of Ukelle is still sketchy. Some argue that their ancestors\",\n \"title\": \"Kele people (Nigeria)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15711895\",\n \"text\": \"East Kainji languages The 24 East Kainji languages are spoken in a compact area of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, near Jos. They are poorly studied. East Kainji was once thought to be a primary branch of the Kainji languages, but this is no longer the case. Impressionistically, Piti and Atsam appear to be distinct, but the rest form a continuous dialect chain. Nonetheless, \\\"Ethnologue\\\" indicates several branches; these will be retained here for reference: In Blench's classification, Piti–Atsam is named \\\"Southern\\\". Northern Jos is named \\\"Jos\\\", and the Jera languages are named \\\"Northern Jos\\\", which he further subdivides into\",\n \"title\": \"East Kainji languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10941865\",\n \"text\": \"may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Iban is the main tribal language in Sarawak while Dusun and Kadazan languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah. Some of these languages remain strong, being used in education and daily life. Sabah has tenth sub-ethnic languages, Bajau, Bruneian, Murut, Lundayeh/Lun Bawang, Rungus, Bisaya, Iranun, Sama, Suluk and Sungai. There are over 30 native groupings, each of which has its own dialect. These languages are in danger of dying out, unlike the major\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Malaysia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9346818\",\n \"text\": \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song) \\\"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\\\" is a song in the Walt Disney film \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" from 1967. It was sung by a quartet of \\\"mop top\\\" vultures who are making friends with Mowgli, the main character of the film. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman, and sung primarily by J. Pat O'Malley, Lord Tim Hudson, Digby Wolfe, and Chad Stuart. Bruce Reitherman and George Sanders both made cameo appearances in the song singing as Mowgli and Shere Khan the tiger, respectively, in\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866803\",\n \"text\": \"longer seen as forming a valid branch, however one of the subfamilies, Southern Bantoid, is still considered valid. It is Southern Bantoid which contains the Bantu languages, which are spoken across most of Sub-Saharan Africa. This makes Benue–Congo one of the largest subdivisions of the Niger–Congo language family, both in number of languages, of which \\\"Ethnologue\\\" counts 976 (2017), and in speakers, numbering perhaps 350 million. Benue–Congo also includes a few minor isolates in the Nigeria–Cameroon region, but their exact relationship is uncertain. The neighbouring Volta–Niger branch of Nigeria and Benin is sometimes called \\\"West Benue–Congo\\\", but it does not\",\n \"title\": \"Benue–Congo languages\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ibibio language","efik language","hausa language","english language","idoma language","igbo language","fula language","naki language","yoruba language","izon language"],"string":"[\n \"ibibio language\",\n \"efik language\",\n \"hausa language\",\n \"english language\",\n \"idoma language\",\n \"igbo language\",\n \"fula language\",\n \"naki language\",\n \"yoruba language\",\n \"izon language\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":84,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what jobs did ben franklin do?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"18684847","text":"Ben Franklin (Australian politician) Benjamin Cameron \"Ben\" Franklin (born c. 1974), an Australian politician, has been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2015, representing the National Party. Prior to his election, Franklin served as the State Director of the Nationals between 2008 and 2015. The child of two school teachers, Franklin grew up in and Coal Point before being awarded an academic scholarship to study at Cranbrook School in Sydney. Franklin's great, great uncle was Banjo Paterson. Franklin studied a BA at the University of Sydney and resided at St Paul's College during his studies. A","title":"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18684847\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin (Australian politician) Benjamin Cameron \\\"Ben\\\" Franklin (born c. 1974), an Australian politician, has been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2015, representing the National Party. Prior to his election, Franklin served as the State Director of the Nationals between 2008 and 2015. The child of two school teachers, Franklin grew up in and Coal Point before being awarded an academic scholarship to study at Cranbrook School in Sydney. Franklin's great, great uncle was Banjo Paterson. Franklin studied a BA at the University of Sydney and resided at St Paul's College during his studies. A\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"9442876","text":"Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \"because\" they like them, even if they do not, because their minds struggle to maintain logical consistency between their actions and perceptions. The Benjamin Franklin effect, in other words, is the result of one's concept of self coming under","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"9442888","text":"human being. Seeing the casualties you create as something less than you, something deserving of damage, makes it possible to continue seeing yourself as a good and honest person, to continue being sane.\" Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \"because\" they like them, even if","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"13232615","text":"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"13232609","text":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"4536390","text":"the turn of the 20th century, Butler Brothers had over 100,000 customers in the United States. As variety stores were penetrating their market, the company founded the Ben Franklin chain in 1927, which was sold in 1959. At Ben Franklin's peak, the chain had 2,500 stores nationwide. Walmart founder Sam Walton started in retailing operating a Ben Franklin store. In 1973, Michael J. Dupey converted a Ben Franklin store to start the Michaels chain in Texas. Ben Franklin Stores purchased Texas retailer Duke & Ayres in the early 1970s. Duke & Ayres was a chain of 5 and 10 cent","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"18388158","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"18388157","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"5247269","text":"Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's city hall, the complex was named for a past mayor of Nepean, Ben Franklin. The Royal Canadian Legion, Bells Corners Branch and the City","title":"Ben Franklin Place"},{"psg_id":"4536391","text":"stores based in Dallas, Texas, with stores that were located throughout the state from approximately 1910 to 1990. In the 1970s, Ben Franklin operated some Ben Franklin Family Center locations, which were larger discount store variations offering merchandise not found at regular Ben Franklin stores, such as clothing. Other locations in this era were branded as B&C Family Center and included supermarkets. The chain had functioned largely as a wholesaler of variety and craft merchandise sold to its franchisees under the name Ben Franklin Retail Stores Inc. In the early 1990s, it began opening its own stores. Those stores were","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"13859490","text":"This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"13859488","text":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"13232614","text":"the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"9177792","text":"Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building now named \"The Franklin Residences\" and it's owned by Korman Communities since 2011. The Franklin Residences specializes in studio, one, and two bedroom luxury apartments, as well as fully furnished suites with flexible leases for individuals needing comfortable and spacious temporary accommodations. Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels","title":"Ben Franklin House"},{"psg_id":"9177788","text":"Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels Company of America. The hotel, originally opened in 1923, was designed by prominent American architect of the Gilded Age, Horace Trumbauer. The hotel, named for founding father and Philadelphian, Benjamin Franklin, attracted attention in 1947 for refusing to accommodate the Brooklyn Dodgers, who had used the hotel for years, because","title":"Ben Franklin House"},{"psg_id":"9442882","text":"– it goes about changing how you feel in order to reduce the conflict and turn off the alarms.\" Psychologist Yu Niiya attributes the phenomenon to the requestee reciprocating a perceived attempt by the requester to ignite friendly relations. This theory would explain the Ben Franklin effect's absence when an intermediary is used. Some have observed that the Ben Franklin effect can be useful for improving relationships among coworkers. In the sales field, the Ben Franklin effect can be used to build rapport with a client. Instead of offering to help the potential client, a salesperson can instead ask the","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"5247270","text":"of Nepean dedicated a granite War Memorial obelisk on Sunday, September 20, 1992 to those who made the supreme sacrifice, in many world conflicts. Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's","title":"Ben Franklin Place"},{"psg_id":"4536394","text":"florals, wicker, paints, fabrics, yarn, and offer services like custom framing, craft classes, and the Ben Franklin Crafts Club. The company logo, a key giving off a spark, refers to Franklin's famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity using a key suspended from a kite. Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"4536393","text":"and advertising the products sold there through direct mail services and newspaper inserts. The chain comprises about 209 craft stores and 123 variety stores, the latter being akin to five and dimes. Promotions Unlimited provides similar advertising and promotional services for thousands of other retail stores unaffiliated with Ben Franklin Stores. Ben Franklin Variety stores carry household items, sundries, seasonal products, crafts, food and snacks, health and beauty aids. Some stores also provide services like pharmacies or custom framing departments and some stores are also full-line grocery, drug, or hardware stores. Ben Franklin Crafts stores carry creative products like needlecrafts,","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"3256645","text":"and no businesses in 1925. However, by 1929 it had had a slight revival with 500 residents and a bank. By 1936 the railway through town had become part of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe system, and the town had seven businesses, a school, three churches, and a population of 300. In 1945 rapidly declining Ben Franklin had 250 residents and seven businesses. In 1964 Ben Franklin had a water tank, two churches, two cemeteries, one business, the post office, and 150 inhabitants. Six years later there was a Ben Franklin Community Center. The only business in 1976 was","title":"Ben Franklin, Texas"},{"psg_id":"13923906","text":"riders. Ridership continued to slowly grow after that, as more routes were launched and more buses were put into service. Ben Franklin Transit would later buy out the franchise of Bassett Transit who had been running commuter bus service to the unsecured portions of the Hanford site, primarily the Energy Northwest Nuclear Power Plant. In 1998, Prosser Rural Transit was absorbed into Ben Franklin Transit. Originally operating with a fleet that largely consisted of used GM New Looks bought from the Minneapolis, MN MTC (Metropolitan Transit Commission), Ben Franklin Transit put out a bid in 1987 for 30 new buses.","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"9442880","text":"but smaller study by psychologist Yu Niiya with Japanese and American subjects. This perception of Franklin has been cited as an example within cognitive dissonance theory, which says that people change their attitudes or behavior to resolve tensions, or \"dissonance\", between their thoughts, attitudes, and actions. In the case of the Ben Franklin effect, the dissonance is between the subject's negative attitudes to the other person and the knowledge that they did that person a favor. One science blogger accounts for the phenomenon in the following way: \"Current self-perception theory tells us that our brains behave like an outside observer,","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"2941934","text":"dinner to mark the 25th anniversary of the High Court decision at Hobart's Grand Chancellor Hotel. He said the campaign to protect the Franklin River had important lessons for the struggle against global warming: \"...And as you look at the arguments and the positions of political parties today you see a complete replication of what we experienced back there in 1983. The conservatives: they never change, they never learn. What was their argument back then? You can't do this, it will cost jobs. It will cost economic growth. You can't do it, you mustn't do it.\" Franklin Dam controversy The","title":"Franklin Dam controversy"},{"psg_id":"13859489","text":"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"4536389","text":"Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps the first retail franchise, starting in 1927. They are named after Benjamin Franklin, taking a cue in their merchandise offerings from Franklin's saying, \"A penny saved is a penny earned.\" The chain originated in Boston in 1877 as Butler Brothers, a mail-order wholesaler selling general and variety-store items. At","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"3256646","text":"Fremman's Grocery. In 1990 the community had seventy-five residents. Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was","title":"Ben Franklin, Texas"},{"psg_id":"3256642","text":"Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was established. The first school in the settlement was probably","title":"Ben Franklin, Texas"},{"psg_id":"9512259","text":"also praised the work of the supporting cast. Ben Franklin (The Office) \"Ben Franklin\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics.","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512249","text":"Ben Franklin (The Office) \"Ben Franklin\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics. In the episode, the employees from the office","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"13923910","text":"precincts that fill in the gaps. Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"13923902","text":"Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service area 8:30PM to 12:00AM Monday-Saturday and","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"19921512","text":"the June 25, 2016 Ben Franklin FFA Pace elimination race. He came back to win the July 2 final in exactly the same World Record time. Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and","title":"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace"},{"psg_id":"12138900","text":"the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"9442885","text":"act immaturely and make demands. One commentator has discussed the Ben Franklin effect in connection with dog training, thinking \"more about the human side of the relationship rather than about the dogs themselves.\" While trainers often distinguish between the impact of positive and negative reinforcement-based training methods on the dogs, it can also be relevant to \"consider the effects that these two approaches may have upon the trainer. The Ben Franklin Effect suggests that how we treat our dogs during training influences how we think about them as individuals – specifically, how much we like (or dislike) them. When we","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"9442884","text":"role reversal and unsolicited assistance may put your mentor in an unexpected, awkward situation\". The Ben Franklin effect was cited in Dale Carnegie's bestselling book \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\". Carnegie interprets the request for a favor as \"a subtle but effective form of flattery\". Psychologist Yu Niiya suggests that the Ben Franklin effect vindicates the theory of \"amae\" (甘え). It states that dependent, childlike behavior can induce a parent-child bond where one partner sees themselves as the caretaker. In effect, \"amae\" creates a relationship where one person feels responsible for the other, who is then free to","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"4536392","text":"not successful, and their financial problems ultimately interfered with the chain's ability to deliver goods to its franchisees, 860 locally owned stores in 47 states. The company went bankrupt and closed these stores in 1996–1997. True Value owner Cotter & Co. sold its V&S Variety Store chain to Ben Franklin in 1995. Promotions Unlimited had stepped in as a supplier for many Ben Franklin franchisees during the corporation's descent into bankruptcy. It acquired the name of the chain in 1997 as the old corporate entity was moving into Chapter 7. It has continued operating as a distributor servicing individual franchisees","title":"Ben Franklin (company)"},{"psg_id":"3256644","text":"two hotels, two livery stables, and a telegraph office. John McFall had opened a grocery, and P. H. Snodgrass worked as a sign painter. Citizens could attend new Baptist, Christian, and Adventist churches. In 1892 Ben Franklin supported two new hotels, a doctor had opened an office, and a barber had moved to town. In 1895 the Texas-Midland Railroad built through Cooper, the county seat, and drew much of the traffic from Ben Franklin. By 1904 the population had decreased to 343. In 1912 only two businesses remained. Records for 1918 indicated two segregated schools. The town had 300 people","title":"Ben Franklin, Texas"},{"psg_id":"3256643","text":"established shortly after the American Civil War. By 1884 Ben Franklin had a population of 200 and thrice-weekly mail service. Cotton ginning and shipment were the major businesses, but others included three sawmills, a shingle manufacturer, two flour mills, and a feed mill. The town also had three general stores, the McGinnis and Company saloon, a restaurant, an apothecary shop, and a blacksmith shop. The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway built a track just north of Ben Franklin in 1886, and the settlement became a stop on the line by 1889. In 1890 it had a population of 1,000,","title":"Ben Franklin, Texas"},{"psg_id":"13923908","text":"City and Prosser
2005 Finley In 2007, Ben Franklin Transit was awarded the Governor's Award for Sustainable Practices. The new Administration building has received LEED Gold Certification In 2006 Ben Franklin Transit entered into an agreement with O2Diesel to test a blended fuel that included both bio-diesel and ethanol. This experiment lasted for approximately 1 year but was ended due to cost and supply problems. An electric bus from Complete Coach Works, converted from a 2005 Gillig Low Floor, was introduced into service in mid 2013. It primarily operated during weekday peak hours on the 23/26 pair. In a press","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"13686290","text":"do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"9442877","text":"attack. Every person develops a persona, and that persona persists because inconsistencies in one's personal narrative get rewritten, redacted, and misinterpreted. Benjamin Franklin, after whom the effect is named, quoted what he described as an \"old maxim\" in his autobiography: \"He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.\" In his autobiography, Franklin explains how he dealt with the animosity of a rival legislator when he served in the Pennsylvania legislature in the 18th century: The initial study of the effect was done by Jecker and","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"13923905","text":"Kennewick and Richland, and also included Pasco, located on the other side of the Columbia River in Franklin County. For a second time, the proposal was defeated. The next year saw better luck though, as the Benton-Franklin Public Transportation Benefit Area was officially formed on May 11, 1981 when voters in the service area voted to enact a sales tax levy of three-tenths of a cent to \"finance a municipal corporation which would provide public transportation services in Benton and Franklin Counties.\" May 10, 1982 saw the first day of passenger service for Ben Franklin Transit, ending with 2,043 total","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"20894238","text":"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Star Is Born\". Why Did You Do That? \"Why Did You Do That?\" is","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"17551280","text":"What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben Pearce. It was released by MTA Records on 11 October 2012, under exclusive licence from Under the Shade Records. The song is considered as an example of deep house music and is influenced by blues and soul. It samples the Anthony Hamilton song \"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\". It was nominated as \"Essential New Tune\" by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1. The song rose to fame in September 2013 after being featured on a Tesco F&F television advertisement, so far peaking at","title":"What I Might Do"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"17551281","text":"number seven on the UK Singles Chart. It has also charted in Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. After its charting in September 2013, the single was re-released alongside new remixes on 14 October 2013. The original official music video, directed by You Ness and produced by Faye Adams, was shot around London in September 2012 and released in November 2012. It stars Rhian Chambers and Sean McPherson. A second video was released in October 2013 to coincide with the re-release of the single. What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben","title":"What I Might Do"},{"psg_id":"19921511","text":"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. In 2016, Always B Miki equaled Sweet Lou's World Record time in winning","title":"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace"},{"psg_id":"12510931","text":"be eliminated. For example, in the gold digging episode, the bottom four contestants were required to spend additional time digging for gold with the contestant who found the least amount eliminated. Once there were four contestants remaining, timed challenges were held for three of the season's toughest jobs with the contestant who had the slowest time at each eliminated until a winner was determined. At the end of each episode, an information screen was shown that detailed what the eliminated contestant decided to do after the show. Ben Coleman was named the winner of season one on October 25, 2008.","title":"America's Toughest Jobs"},{"psg_id":"9512257","text":"all households with an 18- to 49-year-old living in it watched the episode, and 13 percent had their television tuned to the channel at any point. The episode was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" is one of only a handful of other episodes of The Office to reach over 10 million viewers, the others being the show's pilot episode, \"The Injury,\" \"Traveling Salesmen,\" \"The Return,\" and \"Stress Relief,\" of which the latter reached over 20 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" received mixed, but mostly good, reviews from critics. IGN's Brian Zoromski wrote that \"\"The Office\"","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512256","text":"Elizabeth was \"probably the best experience I have had in TV work\", because the cast and crew were \"down to earth, fun, grateful to be there\". Although actor Andrew Daly, who played Gordon the Ben Franklin impersonator, had already known John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, B. J. Novak and Kate Flannery, he said that \"The Office\" cast and crew \"could not have been more welcoming to me.\" Daly especially liked it when the actors \"depart[ed] from the script and improvised a little.\" \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings. This means that five percent of","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512255","text":"Einhorn. Einhorn had previously directed \"Initiation\", as well as the summer spin-off webisodes \"The Accountants\". \"Ben Franklin\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who acts on the show as customer service representative Kelly Kapoor. The episode was the sixth of the series written by Kaling. Jackie Debatin, who appeared in \"Ben Franklin\" as Elizabeth, is used to playing strippers and hookers. Debatin had previously been a stripper on \"Friends\", a stripper on \"That '70s Show\", a stripper on \"Two and a Half Men\", a madam on \"Veronica Mars\", and a call girl on \"Boston Legal\". In an interview, Debatin said playing","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512252","text":"as a joke. Pam and Karen have fun gently heckling the impersonator. Jim tells Dwight that the impersonator is the real Ben Franklin. Dwight says he's \"99% sure\" this is not so but asks questions to the impersonator that he believes only the real Ben Franklin would know. The well-practiced impersonator answers each question correctly without hesitation, much to Dwight's anger and disbelief. In the break room, Karen confronts Pam about Jim and Pam's kiss and asks if she is still interested in Jim. Made nervous by the questioning, Pam uses misleading wording, babbles uncontrollably, and at the end of","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9227558","text":"2008. Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists","title":"Ben Franklin in Paris"},{"psg_id":"9227554","text":"Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists are","title":"Ben Franklin in Paris"},{"psg_id":"11236812","text":"of engineers over the inclusion of potentially fatal weak points. It began its voyage on July 14, 1969, off Palm Beach, Florida, with Piccard as the mission leader. Accompanied by surface support vessels, it resurfaced on August 14, away, south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The \"Ben Franklin\" made a few more dives after 1969, including the first deep-sea dive for Robert Ballard, the discoverer of the wreck of the . After running aground on a reef in 1971, the \"Ben Franklin\" was sold to Vancouver businessman John Horton, only to languish for nearly three decades on the North Shore.","title":"Ben Franklin (PX-15)"},{"psg_id":"15136575","text":"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"15136574","text":"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"14060807","text":"Ben struggled as he watched Susan trying to deal with the aftermath. Although Piper urges him to keep quiet, Ben owns up to what he did and is charged with reckless conduct. As he realises that he is going to end up with a criminal record and a possible custodial sentence, Ben decides to run away with Piper. They get jobs as fruit pickers to raise money, but Piper has to work alone, as Ben struggles with pain from his fractured ribs, which he sustained after being struck by Sheila Canning's (Colette Mann) car. He later collapses. On 26 February","title":"Ben Kirk"},{"psg_id":"13232613","text":"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"7831419","text":"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \"Looking Back\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \"Billboard\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.","title":"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)"},{"psg_id":"8929390","text":"never wanted to ask that you get an abortion. I just didn't want to do that.\" He also refused to discuss the pregnancy with her. Brennan herself felt confused about what to do. She was estranged from her mother and afraid to discuss the matter with her father. She also did not feel comfortable with the idea of having an abortion. She chose instead to discuss the matter with Kobun, who encouraged her to have and keep the baby, and pledged his support. Meanwhile, Holt was waiting for her decision on the internship. Brennan stated that Jobs continued to encourage","title":"Steve Jobs"},{"psg_id":"2752254","text":"supposedly die in the fire in the process. Ben swings off pondering what he's going to do with his life. While unwinding at a bar Dr. Rita Clarkson is met by a disguised and disfigured Ben Reilly. Though Rita regrets what New U Technologies did, Ben still believes they were doing good for the people. He asks Rita for a loan, but she refuses until Ben saves her from some criminals who tried to kill her for New U Technologies' actions. She gives Ben a kiss before he heads off toward Broadway. Relocating to Las Vegas, Ben steals a variant","title":"Ben Reilly"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"17165288","text":"there is nothing she wouldn't do for her lover. \"What I Wouldn't Do\" received mixed to favorable reviews, with Ben Rayner of the \"Toronto Star\" praising the track's \"crossover appeal\", while Aaron Swanbergson of the National Music Center claimed the \"catchy pop\" song was \"destined for radio fame\". In contrast, music blog Snob's Music called the song \"a blasé mid-tempo number that fails to put any focus on Ryder's growled 'don't piss me off' vocals.\" The official music video for the track premiered on June 22, 2013 on MTV Canada's website, after a short preview was released the day before.","title":"What I Wouldn't Do"},{"psg_id":"4480203","text":"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"20316793","text":"prior. A 16-second preview of the single was unveiled by the band on their official website on August 27, 2017. \"What Lovers Do\" runs for approximately three minutes and 20 seconds. It was written by Adam Levine, Starrah, Jason Evigan and Solána Imani Rowe and was produced by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar and Noah Passovoy. Victor Radstrom, Dyo, and Elina Stridh are also credited songwriters on the record, as songwriters of \"Sexual\" by Neiked. The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"15413834","text":"convince Chris to distribute more funds to the department and confirms his suspicions when he crashes their date at the same time Leslie crashes it, but Ben decides to let it play out. While at a gay club, Ben mentions the failure of the Ice Town project, showing that he used to be just as ambitious as Leslie, but Leslie gives him credit for trying. Ben listens to Leslie's presentation regarding the Pawnee Harvest Festival idea that will allow them to do their jobs properly and bring funds into the department. When Ben asks what will happen if it doesn't","title":"Ben Wyatt (Parks and Recreation)"},{"psg_id":"20894229","text":"the word \"damn\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \"bad\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"12851558","text":"around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as","title":"What I Need to Do"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18319944","text":"\"What We Do in the Shadows\", and also appeared in three episodes of \"Ash vs Evil Dead\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \"What We Do in the Shadows\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New","title":"Ben Fransham"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"3472519","text":"Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American white supremacist serial killer who gained notoriety for a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the subject of the novel \"Hunter\" by white supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that \"he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.\" Franklin was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences, as well as the death sentence. He confessed to the attempted murders","title":"Joseph Paul Franklin"},{"psg_id":"14746909","text":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a","title":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?"},{"psg_id":"20643107","text":"the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)"},{"psg_id":"9512254","text":"violation of company policy. Relieved, Michael makes lovey dovey talk to Jan even as she suggests firing him over the incident. The Benjamin Franklin impersonator flirts with Pam at her desk, much to her chagrin. Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) teases her about this and Jim playfully asks if she sees any potential with him. Embarrassed, and feigning that she is over Jim, Pam tells Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) that she's ready to be set up with one of his friends from business school, which visibly pains Jim. \"Ben Franklin\" was the second episode of the series directed by Randall","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"18684848","text":"former member of the Liberal Party and President of the NSW Young Liberals (2001-2002). Franklin was the Communications Director for UNICEF Australia before being appointed State Director of the Nationals in 2008, where he served his election to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. Preselected to the leading position on the Nationals ticket while a resident of in Sydney's lower north shore, Franklin vowed to move to the NSW North Coast on his election. In January 2017, Ben was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Renewable Energy and Northern NSW. He is currently the Deputy Government Whip in the Legislative Council,","title":"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)"},{"psg_id":"18428778","text":"issue with \"how little the film has to do with the flesh and blood Steve Jobs.\" Characterizing the movie as pure \"fiction\", he went on to say, \"In ways both large and small, Sorkin − as well as Michael Fassbender, the actor who plays Jobs − has failed to capture him in any meaningful sense.\" Danny Boyle, the film's director, speaking on the creative liberties he took with portraying Steve Jobs said, \"[it] was what Shakespeare used to do. He would take some of the facts about a man of power and he would guess at a lot of the","title":"Steve Jobs (film)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442876\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \\\"because\\\" they like them, even if they do not, because their minds struggle to maintain logical consistency between their actions and perceptions. The Benjamin Franklin effect, in other words, is the result of one's concept of self coming under\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442888\",\n \"text\": \"human being. Seeing the casualties you create as something less than you, something deserving of damage, makes it possible to continue seeing yourself as a good and honest person, to continue being sane.\\\" Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \\\"because\\\" they like them, even if\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232615\",\n \"text\": \"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\\\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\\\" released on PSP: \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\" and \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\". A third sequel, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \\\"No Heroes Allowed! VR\\\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232609\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\", had been delayed to May\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536390\",\n \"text\": \"the turn of the 20th century, Butler Brothers had over 100,000 customers in the United States. As variety stores were penetrating their market, the company founded the Ben Franklin chain in 1927, which was sold in 1959. At Ben Franklin's peak, the chain had 2,500 stores nationwide. Walmart founder Sam Walton started in retailing operating a Ben Franklin store. In 1973, Michael J. Dupey converted a Ben Franklin store to start the Michaels chain in Texas. Ben Franklin Stores purchased Texas retailer Duke & Ayres in the early 1970s. Duke & Ayres was a chain of 5 and 10 cent\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388158\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388157\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5247269\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's city hall, the complex was named for a past mayor of Nepean, Ben Franklin. The Royal Canadian Legion, Bells Corners Branch and the City\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536391\",\n \"text\": \"stores based in Dallas, Texas, with stores that were located throughout the state from approximately 1910 to 1990. In the 1970s, Ben Franklin operated some Ben Franklin Family Center locations, which were larger discount store variations offering merchandise not found at regular Ben Franklin stores, such as clothing. Other locations in this era were branded as B&C Family Center and included supermarkets. The chain had functioned largely as a wholesaler of variety and craft merchandise sold to its franchisees under the name Ben Franklin Retail Stores Inc. In the early 1990s, it began opening its own stores. Those stores were\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859490\",\n \"text\": \"This, My Lord!? 2\\\" contains \\\"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\\\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859488\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232614\",\n \"text\": \"the name was changed again to \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\\\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" received average reviews. \\\"\\\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\\\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\\\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \\\"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9177792\",\n \"text\": \"Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building now named \\\"The Franklin Residences\\\" and it's owned by Korman Communities since 2011. The Franklin Residences specializes in studio, one, and two bedroom luxury apartments, as well as fully furnished suites with flexible leases for individuals needing comfortable and spacious temporary accommodations. Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9177788\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels Company of America. The hotel, originally opened in 1923, was designed by prominent American architect of the Gilded Age, Horace Trumbauer. The hotel, named for founding father and Philadelphian, Benjamin Franklin, attracted attention in 1947 for refusing to accommodate the Brooklyn Dodgers, who had used the hotel for years, because\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442882\",\n \"text\": \"– it goes about changing how you feel in order to reduce the conflict and turn off the alarms.\\\" Psychologist Yu Niiya attributes the phenomenon to the requestee reciprocating a perceived attempt by the requester to ignite friendly relations. This theory would explain the Ben Franklin effect's absence when an intermediary is used. Some have observed that the Ben Franklin effect can be useful for improving relationships among coworkers. In the sales field, the Ben Franklin effect can be used to build rapport with a client. Instead of offering to help the potential client, a salesperson can instead ask the\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5247270\",\n \"text\": \"of Nepean dedicated a granite War Memorial obelisk on Sunday, September 20, 1992 to those who made the supreme sacrifice, in many world conflicts. Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536394\",\n \"text\": \"florals, wicker, paints, fabrics, yarn, and offer services like custom framing, craft classes, and the Ben Franklin Crafts Club. The company logo, a key giving off a spark, refers to Franklin's famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity using a key suspended from a kite. Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536393\",\n \"text\": \"and advertising the products sold there through direct mail services and newspaper inserts. The chain comprises about 209 craft stores and 123 variety stores, the latter being akin to five and dimes. Promotions Unlimited provides similar advertising and promotional services for thousands of other retail stores unaffiliated with Ben Franklin Stores. Ben Franklin Variety stores carry household items, sundries, seasonal products, crafts, food and snacks, health and beauty aids. Some stores also provide services like pharmacies or custom framing departments and some stores are also full-line grocery, drug, or hardware stores. Ben Franklin Crafts stores carry creative products like needlecrafts,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256645\",\n \"text\": \"and no businesses in 1925. However, by 1929 it had had a slight revival with 500 residents and a bank. By 1936 the railway through town had become part of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe system, and the town had seven businesses, a school, three churches, and a population of 300. In 1945 rapidly declining Ben Franklin had 250 residents and seven businesses. In 1964 Ben Franklin had a water tank, two churches, two cemeteries, one business, the post office, and 150 inhabitants. Six years later there was a Ben Franklin Community Center. The only business in 1976 was\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923906\",\n \"text\": \"riders. Ridership continued to slowly grow after that, as more routes were launched and more buses were put into service. Ben Franklin Transit would later buy out the franchise of Bassett Transit who had been running commuter bus service to the unsecured portions of the Hanford site, primarily the Energy Northwest Nuclear Power Plant. In 1998, Prosser Rural Transit was absorbed into Ben Franklin Transit. Originally operating with a fleet that largely consisted of used GM New Looks bought from the Minneapolis, MN MTC (Metropolitan Transit Commission), Ben Franklin Transit put out a bid in 1987 for 30 new buses.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442880\",\n \"text\": \"but smaller study by psychologist Yu Niiya with Japanese and American subjects. This perception of Franklin has been cited as an example within cognitive dissonance theory, which says that people change their attitudes or behavior to resolve tensions, or \\\"dissonance\\\", between their thoughts, attitudes, and actions. In the case of the Ben Franklin effect, the dissonance is between the subject's negative attitudes to the other person and the knowledge that they did that person a favor. One science blogger accounts for the phenomenon in the following way: \\\"Current self-perception theory tells us that our brains behave like an outside observer,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2941934\",\n \"text\": \"dinner to mark the 25th anniversary of the High Court decision at Hobart's Grand Chancellor Hotel. He said the campaign to protect the Franklin River had important lessons for the struggle against global warming: \\\"...And as you look at the arguments and the positions of political parties today you see a complete replication of what we experienced back there in 1983. The conservatives: they never change, they never learn. What was their argument back then? You can't do this, it will cost jobs. It will cost economic growth. You can't do it, you mustn't do it.\\\" Franklin Dam controversy The\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin Dam controversy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859489\",\n \"text\": \"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\\\" to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\\\" to avoid conflict with the \\\"Batman\\\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536389\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps the first retail franchise, starting in 1927. They are named after Benjamin Franklin, taking a cue in their merchandise offerings from Franklin's saying, \\\"A penny saved is a penny earned.\\\" The chain originated in Boston in 1877 as Butler Brothers, a mail-order wholesaler selling general and variety-store items. At\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256646\",\n \"text\": \"Fremman's Grocery. In 1990 the community had seventy-five residents. Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256642\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was established. The first school in the settlement was probably\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512259\",\n \"text\": \"also praised the work of the supporting cast. Ben Franklin (The Office) \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512249\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office) \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics. In the episode, the employees from the office\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923910\",\n \"text\": \"precincts that fill in the gaps. Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923902\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service area 8:30PM to 12:00AM Monday-Saturday and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19921512\",\n \"text\": \"the June 25, 2016 Ben Franklin FFA Pace elimination race. He came back to win the July 2 final in exactly the same World Record time. Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442885\",\n \"text\": \"act immaturely and make demands. One commentator has discussed the Ben Franklin effect in connection with dog training, thinking \\\"more about the human side of the relationship rather than about the dogs themselves.\\\" While trainers often distinguish between the impact of positive and negative reinforcement-based training methods on the dogs, it can also be relevant to \\\"consider the effects that these two approaches may have upon the trainer. The Ben Franklin Effect suggests that how we treat our dogs during training influences how we think about them as individuals – specifically, how much we like (or dislike) them. When we\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442884\",\n \"text\": \"role reversal and unsolicited assistance may put your mentor in an unexpected, awkward situation\\\". The Ben Franklin effect was cited in Dale Carnegie's bestselling book \\\"How to Win Friends and Influence People\\\". Carnegie interprets the request for a favor as \\\"a subtle but effective form of flattery\\\". Psychologist Yu Niiya suggests that the Ben Franklin effect vindicates the theory of \\\"amae\\\" (甘え). It states that dependent, childlike behavior can induce a parent-child bond where one partner sees themselves as the caretaker. In effect, \\\"amae\\\" creates a relationship where one person feels responsible for the other, who is then free to\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536392\",\n \"text\": \"not successful, and their financial problems ultimately interfered with the chain's ability to deliver goods to its franchisees, 860 locally owned stores in 47 states. The company went bankrupt and closed these stores in 1996–1997. True Value owner Cotter & Co. sold its V&S Variety Store chain to Ben Franklin in 1995. Promotions Unlimited had stepped in as a supplier for many Ben Franklin franchisees during the corporation's descent into bankruptcy. It acquired the name of the chain in 1997 as the old corporate entity was moving into Chapter 7. It has continued operating as a distributor servicing individual franchisees\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256644\",\n \"text\": \"two hotels, two livery stables, and a telegraph office. John McFall had opened a grocery, and P. H. Snodgrass worked as a sign painter. Citizens could attend new Baptist, Christian, and Adventist churches. In 1892 Ben Franklin supported two new hotels, a doctor had opened an office, and a barber had moved to town. In 1895 the Texas-Midland Railroad built through Cooper, the county seat, and drew much of the traffic from Ben Franklin. By 1904 the population had decreased to 343. In 1912 only two businesses remained. Records for 1918 indicated two segregated schools. The town had 300 people\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256643\",\n \"text\": \"established shortly after the American Civil War. By 1884 Ben Franklin had a population of 200 and thrice-weekly mail service. Cotton ginning and shipment were the major businesses, but others included three sawmills, a shingle manufacturer, two flour mills, and a feed mill. The town also had three general stores, the McGinnis and Company saloon, a restaurant, an apothecary shop, and a blacksmith shop. The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway built a track just north of Ben Franklin in 1886, and the settlement became a stop on the line by 1889. In 1890 it had a population of 1,000,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923908\",\n \"text\": \"City and Prosser
2005 Finley In 2007, Ben Franklin Transit was awarded the Governor's Award for Sustainable Practices. The new Administration building has received LEED Gold Certification In 2006 Ben Franklin Transit entered into an agreement with O2Diesel to test a blended fuel that included both bio-diesel and ethanol. This experiment lasted for approximately 1 year but was ended due to cost and supply problems. An electric bus from Complete Coach Works, converted from a 2005 Gillig Low Floor, was introduced into service in mid 2013. It primarily operated during weekday peak hours on the 23/26 pair. In a press\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686290\",\n \"text\": \"do in the Great War?\\\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \\\"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\\\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \\\"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\\\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \\\"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\\\". Daddy, what did you do\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442877\",\n \"text\": \"attack. Every person develops a persona, and that persona persists because inconsistencies in one's personal narrative get rewritten, redacted, and misinterpreted. Benjamin Franklin, after whom the effect is named, quoted what he described as an \\\"old maxim\\\" in his autobiography: \\\"He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.\\\" In his autobiography, Franklin explains how he dealt with the animosity of a rival legislator when he served in the Pennsylvania legislature in the 18th century: The initial study of the effect was done by Jecker and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923905\",\n \"text\": \"Kennewick and Richland, and also included Pasco, located on the other side of the Columbia River in Franklin County. For a second time, the proposal was defeated. The next year saw better luck though, as the Benton-Franklin Public Transportation Benefit Area was officially formed on May 11, 1981 when voters in the service area voted to enact a sales tax levy of three-tenths of a cent to \\\"finance a municipal corporation which would provide public transportation services in Benton and Franklin Counties.\\\" May 10, 1982 saw the first day of passenger service for Ben Franklin Transit, ending with 2,043 total\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894238\",\n \"text\": \"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \\\"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\\\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \\\"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"A Star Is Born\\\". Why Did You Do That? \\\"Why Did You Do That?\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17551280\",\n \"text\": \"What I Might Do \\\"What I Might Do\\\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben Pearce. It was released by MTA Records on 11 October 2012, under exclusive licence from Under the Shade Records. The song is considered as an example of deep house music and is influenced by blues and soul. It samples the Anthony Hamilton song \\\"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\\\". It was nominated as \\\"Essential New Tune\\\" by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1. The song rose to fame in September 2013 after being featured on a Tesco F&F television advertisement, so far peaking at\",\n \"title\": \"What I Might Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17551281\",\n \"text\": \"number seven on the UK Singles Chart. It has also charted in Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. After its charting in September 2013, the single was re-released alongside new remixes on 14 October 2013. The original official music video, directed by You Ness and produced by Faye Adams, was shot around London in September 2012 and released in November 2012. It stars Rhian Chambers and Sean McPherson. A second video was released in October 2013 to coincide with the re-release of the single. What I Might Do \\\"What I Might Do\\\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben\",\n \"title\": \"What I Might Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19921511\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. In 2016, Always B Miki equaled Sweet Lou's World Record time in winning\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12510931\",\n \"text\": \"be eliminated. For example, in the gold digging episode, the bottom four contestants were required to spend additional time digging for gold with the contestant who found the least amount eliminated. Once there were four contestants remaining, timed challenges were held for three of the season's toughest jobs with the contestant who had the slowest time at each eliminated until a winner was determined. At the end of each episode, an information screen was shown that detailed what the eliminated contestant decided to do after the show. Ben Coleman was named the winner of season one on October 25, 2008.\",\n \"title\": \"America's Toughest Jobs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512257\",\n \"text\": \"all households with an 18- to 49-year-old living in it watched the episode, and 13 percent had their television tuned to the channel at any point. The episode was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is one of only a handful of other episodes of The Office to reach over 10 million viewers, the others being the show's pilot episode, \\\"The Injury,\\\" \\\"Traveling Salesmen,\\\" \\\"The Return,\\\" and \\\"Stress Relief,\\\" of which the latter reached over 20 million viewers. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received mixed, but mostly good, reviews from critics. IGN's Brian Zoromski wrote that \\\"\\\"The Office\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512256\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth was \\\"probably the best experience I have had in TV work\\\", because the cast and crew were \\\"down to earth, fun, grateful to be there\\\". Although actor Andrew Daly, who played Gordon the Ben Franklin impersonator, had already known John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, B. J. Novak and Kate Flannery, he said that \\\"The Office\\\" cast and crew \\\"could not have been more welcoming to me.\\\" Daly especially liked it when the actors \\\"depart[ed] from the script and improvised a little.\\\" \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings. This means that five percent of\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512255\",\n \"text\": \"Einhorn. Einhorn had previously directed \\\"Initiation\\\", as well as the summer spin-off webisodes \\\"The Accountants\\\". \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who acts on the show as customer service representative Kelly Kapoor. The episode was the sixth of the series written by Kaling. Jackie Debatin, who appeared in \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" as Elizabeth, is used to playing strippers and hookers. Debatin had previously been a stripper on \\\"Friends\\\", a stripper on \\\"That '70s Show\\\", a stripper on \\\"Two and a Half Men\\\", a madam on \\\"Veronica Mars\\\", and a call girl on \\\"Boston Legal\\\". In an interview, Debatin said playing\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512252\",\n \"text\": \"as a joke. Pam and Karen have fun gently heckling the impersonator. Jim tells Dwight that the impersonator is the real Ben Franklin. Dwight says he's \\\"99% sure\\\" this is not so but asks questions to the impersonator that he believes only the real Ben Franklin would know. The well-practiced impersonator answers each question correctly without hesitation, much to Dwight's anger and disbelief. In the break room, Karen confronts Pam about Jim and Pam's kiss and asks if she is still interested in Jim. Made nervous by the questioning, Pam uses misleading wording, babbles uncontrollably, and at the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9227558\",\n \"text\": \"2008. Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9227554\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists are\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11236812\",\n \"text\": \"of engineers over the inclusion of potentially fatal weak points. It began its voyage on July 14, 1969, off Palm Beach, Florida, with Piccard as the mission leader. Accompanied by surface support vessels, it resurfaced on August 14, away, south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" made a few more dives after 1969, including the first deep-sea dive for Robert Ballard, the discoverer of the wreck of the . After running aground on a reef in 1971, the \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was sold to Vancouver businessman John Horton, only to languish for nearly three decades on the North Shore.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (PX-15)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136575\",\n \"text\": \"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136574\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14060807\",\n \"text\": \"Ben struggled as he watched Susan trying to deal with the aftermath. Although Piper urges him to keep quiet, Ben owns up to what he did and is charged with reckless conduct. As he realises that he is going to end up with a criminal record and a possible custodial sentence, Ben decides to run away with Piper. They get jobs as fruit pickers to raise money, but Piper has to work alone, as Ben struggles with pain from his fractured ribs, which he sustained after being struck by Sheila Canning's (Colette Mann) car. He later collapses. On 26 February\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Kirk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232613\",\n \"text\": \"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \\\"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\\\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" On February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7831419\",\n \"text\": \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \\\"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\\\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \\\"Looking Back\\\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.\",\n \"title\": \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8929390\",\n \"text\": \"never wanted to ask that you get an abortion. I just didn't want to do that.\\\" He also refused to discuss the pregnancy with her. Brennan herself felt confused about what to do. She was estranged from her mother and afraid to discuss the matter with her father. She also did not feel comfortable with the idea of having an abortion. She chose instead to discuss the matter with Kobun, who encouraged her to have and keep the baby, and pledged his support. Meanwhile, Holt was waiting for her decision on the internship. Brennan stated that Jobs continued to encourage\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Jobs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2752254\",\n \"text\": \"supposedly die in the fire in the process. Ben swings off pondering what he's going to do with his life. While unwinding at a bar Dr. Rita Clarkson is met by a disguised and disfigured Ben Reilly. Though Rita regrets what New U Technologies did, Ben still believes they were doing good for the people. He asks Rita for a loan, but she refuses until Ben saves her from some criminals who tried to kill her for New U Technologies' actions. She gives Ben a kiss before he heads off toward Broadway. Relocating to Las Vegas, Ben steals a variant\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Reilly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17165288\",\n \"text\": \"there is nothing she wouldn't do for her lover. \\\"What I Wouldn't Do\\\" received mixed to favorable reviews, with Ben Rayner of the \\\"Toronto Star\\\" praising the track's \\\"crossover appeal\\\", while Aaron Swanbergson of the National Music Center claimed the \\\"catchy pop\\\" song was \\\"destined for radio fame\\\". In contrast, music blog Snob's Music called the song \\\"a blasé mid-tempo number that fails to put any focus on Ryder's growled 'don't piss me off' vocals.\\\" The official music video for the track premiered on June 22, 2013 on MTV Canada's website, after a short preview was released the day before.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Wouldn't Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480203\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available in November,\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316793\",\n \"text\": \"prior. A 16-second preview of the single was unveiled by the band on their official website on August 27, 2017. \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" runs for approximately three minutes and 20 seconds. It was written by Adam Levine, Starrah, Jason Evigan and Solána Imani Rowe and was produced by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar and Noah Passovoy. Victor Radstrom, Dyo, and Elina Stridh are also credited songwriters on the record, as songwriters of \\\"Sexual\\\" by Neiked. The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15413834\",\n \"text\": \"convince Chris to distribute more funds to the department and confirms his suspicions when he crashes their date at the same time Leslie crashes it, but Ben decides to let it play out. While at a gay club, Ben mentions the failure of the Ice Town project, showing that he used to be just as ambitious as Leslie, but Leslie gives him credit for trying. Ben listens to Leslie's presentation regarding the Pawnee Harvest Festival idea that will allow them to do their jobs properly and bring funds into the department. When Ben asks what will happen if it doesn't\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Wyatt (Parks and Recreation)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894229\",\n \"text\": \"the word \\\"damn\\\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \\\"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\\\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \\\"bad\\\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \\\"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12851558\",\n \"text\": \"around\\\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \\\"What I Need To Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \\\"Everywhere We Go\\\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \\\"what [he] need[s] to do\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What I Need to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18319944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What We Do in the Shadows\\\", and also appeared in three episodes of \\\"Ash vs Evil Dead\\\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \\\"What We Do in the Shadows\\\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Fransham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3472519\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American white supremacist serial killer who gained notoriety for a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the subject of the novel \\\"Hunter\\\" by white supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that \\\"he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.\\\" Franklin was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences, as well as the death sentence. He confessed to the attempted murders\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Paul Franklin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14746909\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \\\"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\\\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20643107\",\n \"text\": \"the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512254\",\n \"text\": \"violation of company policy. Relieved, Michael makes lovey dovey talk to Jan even as she suggests firing him over the incident. The Benjamin Franklin impersonator flirts with Pam at her desk, much to her chagrin. Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) teases her about this and Jim playfully asks if she sees any potential with him. Embarrassed, and feigning that she is over Jim, Pam tells Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) that she's ready to be set up with one of his friends from business school, which visibly pains Jim. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was the second episode of the series directed by Randall\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18684848\",\n \"text\": \"former member of the Liberal Party and President of the NSW Young Liberals (2001-2002). Franklin was the Communications Director for UNICEF Australia before being appointed State Director of the Nationals in 2008, where he served his election to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. Preselected to the leading position on the Nationals ticket while a resident of in Sydney's lower north shore, Franklin vowed to move to the NSW North Coast on his election. In January 2017, Ben was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Renewable Energy and Northern NSW. He is currently the Deputy Government Whip in the Legislative Council,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18428778\",\n \"text\": \"issue with \\\"how little the film has to do with the flesh and blood Steve Jobs.\\\" Characterizing the movie as pure \\\"fiction\\\", he went on to say, \\\"In ways both large and small, Sorkin − as well as Michael Fassbender, the actor who plays Jobs − has failed to capture him in any meaningful sense.\\\" Danny Boyle, the film's director, speaking on the creative liberties he took with portraying Steve Jobs said, \\\"[it] was what Shakespeare used to do. He would take some of the facts about a man of power and he would guess at a lot of the\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Jobs (film)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["diplomat","statesman","politician","political activist","author","writer","printer","scientist","librarian","inventor"],"string":"[\n \"diplomat\",\n \"statesman\",\n \"politician\",\n \"political activist\",\n \"author\",\n \"writer\",\n \"printer\",\n \"scientist\",\n \"librarian\",\n \"inventor\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":85,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays lola bunny in the looney tunes show?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4526280","text":"Dos and Don'ts.\" During this webtoon, in the form of a fifties educational film, Bugs Bunny attempts to take Lola out on a date, but Elmer Fudd and Lola's disapproving dad (voiced by Tom Kenny) hinder him. She appeared in the last episode of the second season of \"New Looney Tunes\" with her appearance and personality being inspired by her \"The Looney Tunes Show\" portrayal, though she is voiced by her original voice actress Kath Soucie as opposed to Kristen Wiig. Lola Bunny Lola Bunny is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit who first appeared","title":"Lola Bunny"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4526280\",\n \"text\": \"Dos and Don'ts.\\\" During this webtoon, in the form of a fifties educational film, Bugs Bunny attempts to take Lola out on a date, but Elmer Fudd and Lola's disapproving dad (voiced by Tom Kenny) hinder him. She appeared in the last episode of the second season of \\\"New Looney Tunes\\\" with her appearance and personality being inspired by her \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" portrayal, though she is voiced by her original voice actress Kath Soucie as opposed to Kristen Wiig. Lola Bunny Lola Bunny is a \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit who first appeared\",\n \"title\": \"Lola Bunny\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14508848","text":"of the show revolves around roommates Bugs and Daffy living in a suburb of Los Angeles with \"colorful neighbors\" and other characters including Lola Bunny, Tina Russo, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Gossamer, Yosemite Sam, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Pete Puma, and more. The show's plots contain fewer visual gags and are more adult-oriented and dialogue-driven than has been seen in past Looney Tunes shows such as love triangles, employment, and rooming. The show also features two other segments which wrap around the main plot. These consist of: \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has a variety","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"605501","text":"two-year period, it was the highest grossing non-Disney animated film ever. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who subsequently became another recurring member of the \"Looney Tunes\" cast, usually as a love interest for Bugs. In 1997, Bugs Bunny was featured on a U.S. 32 cent postage stamp; the first of five \"Looney Tunes\" themed stamps to be issued. The \"Looney Tunes\" also achieved success in the area of television during this era, with appearances in several originally produced series, including \"Taz-Mania\" (1991, starring Taz) and \"The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries\" (1995, starring Sylvester, Tweety, and Granny). The","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"4526279","text":"counterpart, she has tomboyish traits and an affinity for basketball. Other appearances include her role as the reporter in the direct-to-video film \"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\". She also appeared as a playable character in the 1998 game \"\" and the 2000 game \"Looney Tunes Racing\". She was also a news reporter in the game \"\" also in 2000. In the action comedy \"Loonatics Unleashed\", her descendant is Lexi Bunny. Following \"Space Jam\", Lola has regularly appeared in solo stories in the monthly \"Looney Tunes\" comic published by DC Comics. Lola Bunny was also featured in a webtoon on looneytunes.com, entitled \"Dating","title":"Lola Bunny"},{"psg_id":"13662520","text":"chasing after Bugs, who must make it to the end of the level without falling victim to the various hazards in the way. Once the end of the level is reached, the boss will confront Bugs directly, and he must be beaten in order to progress. Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen","title":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"},{"psg_id":"13662518","text":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen Bugs and Lola's carrots and hid them in different sets in the nearby studio. Bugs and Lola head through five different \"sets\" in order to reclaim them. In the game, Bugs and Lola (the player can switch between them at any time) can traverse two levels","title":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"},{"psg_id":"7762314","text":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted by Bugs Bunny. The new footage was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and the first \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" film with a compilation of classic shorts produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film starts with a showing of the 1958 award winning cartoon \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" before going","title":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"},{"psg_id":"14140474","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was one of two first Looney Tunes Super Stars that released the majority of some of the cartoons from the post-1953 era, but in a 1:85 widescreen format. Warner Bros. has stated","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"},{"psg_id":"14508852","text":"things,\" Robinson said. \"It's just so strongly rooted in their childhood that they're unable to separate themselves.\" \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. Two albums compiling songs from the show have been released digitally by WaterTower Music: The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"14140496","text":"Collection series. Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14,","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars"},{"psg_id":"14140492","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14, 2011 that","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars"},{"psg_id":"7762322","text":"Red Rodent Hood\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"A Pizza Tweety Pie\" can be seen in the introduction. The film was released on DVD in the USA on April 28, 2009 from Warner Home Video.Special features included three bonus cartoons: \"Box-Office Bunny\", \"From Hare to Eternity\" and \"Pullet Surprise\". The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted","title":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"},{"psg_id":"14140475","text":"the reason for this was because that was how the post-1953 cartoons were shown in theaters, which made many collectors upset as cartoons were filmed in Academy full-screened ratio, not widescreen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"},{"psg_id":"14508847","text":"The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. On July 29, 2014, the series was cancelled after two seasons. Despite the cancellation, a direct-to-video film named \"\" was released on August 4, 2015, though it was released earlier on July 7, 2015, through Walmart and Vudu. The concept","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"14508849","text":"of characters, classic and new, who appear or make cameos frequently in the show. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" was first announced in July 2009. However, it was delayed several times before finally premiering on May 3, 2011. The characters feature new designs created by Ottawa artist Jessica Borutski over the course of two years. The animation was produced by Yearim and Rough Draft Korea, along with Toon City Animation in the first season. The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner CGI shorts were produced by Crew972. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" premiered in the United States on May 3, 2011 through","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"18185207","text":"Tunes Show\" ended production in 2013, concepts for a new show featuring the Looney Tunes led to the decision for a reboot of the characters. At the time, the idea of making a reboot of all of the Looney Tunes focused mainly on Bugs Bunny and in March 2014, it was announced that the reboot would be known as Wabbit (or Bugs in some regions), to coincide with other reboots of Warner Bros. classics, such as \"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\" and \"The Tom and Jerry Show\". Sam Register, promoted to president of Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series a month","title":"New Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"4298654","text":"more than four decades, and helped inspire animators, comedians, historians, and others who watched Saturday morning television. When Warner Bros. released its video series \"Golden Jubilee\", featuring the classic cartoons, the opening sequence shows the Tasmanian Devil maniacally riding a motorcycle down a city street, chased by a police car. He makes a sharp turn into a theater, where the rest of the Looney Tunes are performing to the \"Bugs Bunny Show\" tune. Title sequences and some linking material from the original \"Bugs Bunny Show\" are included as bonus features on each volume of the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" DVD","title":"The Bugs Bunny Show"},{"psg_id":"15713580","text":"unlike the previous Super Stars discs, the cartoons are presented in original full screen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"},{"psg_id":"15713579","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the Warner Home Video department can pay back for the remastering of other restorations. Also,","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"},{"psg_id":"605488","text":"appearances in various other television shows, movies, and advertisements. The most famous \"Looney Tunes\" character, Bugs Bunny, is regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Several \"Looney Tunes\" films are considered among the greatest animated cartoons of all time, and two (\"Knighty Knight Bugs\" and \"For Scent-imental Reasons\") have won Academy Awards. In the beginning, \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" drew their storylines from Warner's vast music library. Between 1934 and 1943, \"Merrie Melodies\" were produced in color and \"Looney Tunes\" in black and white. After 1943, both series were produced in","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"14508850","text":"May 14, 2014 on Cartoon Network. In Australia, the first two seasons of the series began airing on 9Go! and Foxtel channel on Cartoon Network. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has received home video releases for Season 1. It is unknown when Season 2 will get home video releases The first episode was also released on \"\" as a special feature. Reactions to \"The Looney Tunes Show\" have been mixed. Though the voice acting has received praise, the series has been criticized for its direction, as well as the designs and personality changes of each character. The show, however, remained consistently","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"3482094","text":"Looney Tunes: Back in Action Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Joe Dante. It is the third feature-length live-action/animation hybrid film to feature \"Looney Tunes\" characters, after \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988) and \"Space Jam\" (1996). The plot follows Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny (both voiced by Joe Alaskey) as they help aspiring daredevil Damian \"D.J.\" Drake, Jr. (Brendan Fraser) and Warner Bros. executive Kate Houghton (Jenna Elfman) find the \"blue monkey\" diamond in order to prevent the evil Mr. Chairman (Steve Martin) of the Acme Corporation from using it to turn","title":"Looney Tunes: Back in Action"},{"psg_id":"605500","text":"Duck are performing their \"Dueling Pianos\" sequence. In 1988, Nickelodeon aired all the unaired cartoons in a show called \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" until 1999. To date, \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" is the longest-airing animated series on the network that was not a Nicktoon. In 1996, \"Space Jam\", a feature film mixing animation and live-action, was released to theaters starring Bugs Bunny and basketball player Michael Jordan. Despite a mixed critical reception, the film was a major box-office success, grossing nearly $100 million in the U.S. alone, almost becoming the first non-Disney animated film to achieve that feat. For a","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"3916680","text":"2011. A 2-disc DVD version of the Platinum Collection was made available on July 3, 2012. The first two discs overlap with releases from the Golden and Super Stars collections. This is a listing of the shorts in the Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series currently available on the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collections\", and its successors, Looney Tunes Super Stars, Looney Tunes Mouse Chronicles and The Essential Bugs Bunny and The Essential Daffy Duck. A new series has made it to Blu-ray with the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. See the \"Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography\" for a","title":"Looney Tunes Golden Collection"},{"psg_id":"605512","text":"the releases of the \"Essential Bugs Bunny\" and \"Essential Daffy Duck\" DVDs. In 2011, the shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc for the first time with the \"Looney Tunes Platinum Collection\" series. On September 19, 2017, Warner Home Video's Warner Archive Collection released the five-disc \"Porky Pig 101\" DVD-set. When the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" began in 1930, although Warner Bros. retained the rights to the cartoons and the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" brandnames. Harman and Ising retained the rights to the Bosko characters when they left in 1933, leaving their former producer Leon Schlesinger to start his","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"605502","text":"gang also made frequent cameos in the 1990 spinoff series \"Tiny Toon Adventures\", from executive producer Steven Spielberg, where they played teachers and mentors to a younger generation of cartoon characters (Plucky Duck, Hamton J. Pig, Babs and Buster Bunny, etc.), plus occasional cameos in the later Warner shows \"Animaniacs\" (also from Spielberg) and \"Histeria!\". In 2000, WB decided to make the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" library exclusive to fellow Time Warner properties, specifically Cartoon Network. Immediately prior to this decision, \"Looney Tunes\" shorts were airing on several networks at once: on Cartoon Network, on Nickelodeon (as \"Looney Tunes","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"12231609","text":"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame is a 1999 feature film compilation of 15 classic animated short subjects from the Warner Bros. studio. The line-up of cartoons included in this anthology were \"A Wild Hare\" (1940), \"Birdy and the Beast\" (1944), \"Bugs Bunny Rides Again\" (1948), \"Rabbit Seasoning\" (1952), \"Feed the Kitty\" (1952), \"One Froggy Evening\" (1955), \"Duck Amuck\" (1953), \"Another Froggy Evening\" (1995), \"Fast and Furry-ous\" (1949), \"Ali Baba Bunny\" (1957), \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" (1958), \"High Diving Hare\" (1949), \"Bully for Bugs\" (1955) and \"Rabbit of Seville\" (1950). \"The Looney Tunes Hall of","title":"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame"},{"psg_id":"605486","text":"Looney Tunes Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Tasmanian Devil, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and many other cartoon characters. \"Looney Tunes\" name was inspired by Walt Disney's musical series \"Silly Symphonies\". They initially showcased musical compositions whose rights were held by Warner's music publishing interests","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"13618127","text":"reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct","title":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"},{"psg_id":"13618124","text":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct the orchestra. Players must conduct an orchestra to","title":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"},{"psg_id":"18185212","text":"other classic characters including Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Petunia Pig and Lola Bunny. Some episodes saw characters operating as a double act (a plot mechanic mainly used for Daffy and Porky, as had been done in the classic shorts). Other obscure figures from the classic Looney Tunes shorts such as the Goofy Gophers, Michigan J. Frog, Cecil Turtle, Hubie and Bertie, Count Blood Count, Marc Antony and Pussyfoot, Claude Cat, Pete Puma and Gabby Goat also made appearances., ' \"who admittedly wanted nothing to do with computers at the time' \", and the Looney Tunes were introduced in a new form for the CGI revolution taking place. This new technology generated a lot of Press for Warner Bros and the Looney Tunes due to the fact that they were introduced nearly two years before Disney's \"Toy Story\"","title":"Looney Tunes history (1997–present)"},{"psg_id":"3230576","text":"Box-Office Bunny Box-Office Bunny, released in 1991, is a 5-minute \"Looney Tunes\" short film starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd. It was shown in theaters alongside \"\", as well as on the subsequent home media releases for the film. This was Warner Bros.'s first Bugs Bunny theatrical release since 1964's \"False Hare\". It was issued to commemorate Bugs' 50th anniversary and is included as a special feature on the DVD for \"The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\". Jeff Bergman voiced the three main characters, thus becoming the first person besides the legendary Mel Blanc, who had died","title":"Box-Office Bunny"},{"psg_id":"12863659","text":"eyebrows. This cartoon is available, uncut, on the \"Stars of Space Jam: Bugs Bunny\" VHS, and on the of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection and second volume of the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. Barbary Coast Bunny Barbary-Coast Bunny is a 1956 Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon short produced by Edward Selzer. It was directed by Chuck Jones and written by Tedd Pierce. In this story, the villain, Nasty Canasta, steals a large slab of gold from Bugs Bunny who retaliates by later bankrupting the villain's new casino in San Francisco. The title refers to San Francisco's Barbary Coast district. Bugs is","title":"Barbary Coast Bunny"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14508848\",\n \"text\": \"of the show revolves around roommates Bugs and Daffy living in a suburb of Los Angeles with \\\"colorful neighbors\\\" and other characters including Lola Bunny, Tina Russo, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Gossamer, Yosemite Sam, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Pete Puma, and more. The show's plots contain fewer visual gags and are more adult-oriented and dialogue-driven than has been seen in past Looney Tunes shows such as love triangles, employment, and rooming. The show also features two other segments which wrap around the main plot. These consist of: \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" has a variety\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605501\",\n \"text\": \"two-year period, it was the highest grossing non-Disney animated film ever. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who subsequently became another recurring member of the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cast, usually as a love interest for Bugs. In 1997, Bugs Bunny was featured on a U.S. 32 cent postage stamp; the first of five \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" themed stamps to be issued. The \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" also achieved success in the area of television during this era, with appearances in several originally produced series, including \\\"Taz-Mania\\\" (1991, starring Taz) and \\\"The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries\\\" (1995, starring Sylvester, Tweety, and Granny). The\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4526279\",\n \"text\": \"counterpart, she has tomboyish traits and an affinity for basketball. Other appearances include her role as the reporter in the direct-to-video film \\\"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\\\". She also appeared as a playable character in the 1998 game \\\"\\\" and the 2000 game \\\"Looney Tunes Racing\\\". She was also a news reporter in the game \\\"\\\" also in 2000. In the action comedy \\\"Loonatics Unleashed\\\", her descendant is Lexi Bunny. Following \\\"Space Jam\\\", Lola has regularly appeared in solo stories in the monthly \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" comic published by DC Comics. Lola Bunny was also featured in a webtoon on looneytunes.com, entitled \\\"Dating\",\n \"title\": \"Lola Bunny\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13662520\",\n \"text\": \"chasing after Bugs, who must make it to the end of the level without falling victim to the various hazards in the way. Once the end of the level is reached, the boss will confront Bugs directly, and he must be beaten in order to progress. Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen\",\n \"title\": \"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13662518\",\n \"text\": \"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen Bugs and Lola's carrots and hid them in different sets in the nearby studio. Bugs and Lola head through five different \\\"sets\\\" in order to reclaim them. In the game, Bugs and Lola (the player can switch between them at any time) can traverse two levels\",\n \"title\": \"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7762314\",\n \"text\": \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \\\"Looney Tunes\\\"/\\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted by Bugs Bunny. The new footage was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and the first \\\"Looney Tunes\\\"/\\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" film with a compilation of classic shorts produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film starts with a showing of the 1958 award winning cartoon \\\"Knighty Knight Bugs\\\" before going\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140474\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \\\"\\\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \\\"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\\\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \\\"Golden Collection\\\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was one of two first Looney Tunes Super Stars that released the majority of some of the cartoons from the post-1953 era, but in a 1:85 widescreen format. Warner Bros. has stated\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14508852\",\n \"text\": \"things,\\\" Robinson said. \\\"It's just so strongly rooted in their childhood that they're unable to separate themselves.\\\" \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. Two albums compiling songs from the show have been released digitally by WaterTower Music: The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140496\",\n \"text\": \"Collection series. Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \\\"Super Stars\\\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \\\"Super Stars\\\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14,\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140492\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \\\"Super Stars\\\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \\\"Super Stars\\\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14, 2011 that\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7762322\",\n \"text\": \"Red Rodent Hood\\\", \\\"Speedy Gonzales\\\", and \\\"A Pizza Tweety Pie\\\" can be seen in the introduction. The film was released on DVD in the USA on April 28, 2009 from Warner Home Video.Special features included three bonus cartoons: \\\"Box-Office Bunny\\\", \\\"From Hare to Eternity\\\" and \\\"Pullet Surprise\\\". The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \\\"Looney Tunes\\\"/\\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140475\",\n \"text\": \"the reason for this was because that was how the post-1953 cartoons were shown in theaters, which made many collectors upset as cartoons were filmed in Academy full-screened ratio, not widescreen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \\\"\\\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \\\"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\\\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \\\"Golden Collection\\\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14508847\",\n \"text\": \"The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. On July 29, 2014, the series was cancelled after two seasons. Despite the cancellation, a direct-to-video film named \\\"\\\" was released on August 4, 2015, though it was released earlier on July 7, 2015, through Walmart and Vudu. The concept\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14508849\",\n \"text\": \"of characters, classic and new, who appear or make cameos frequently in the show. \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" was first announced in July 2009. However, it was delayed several times before finally premiering on May 3, 2011. The characters feature new designs created by Ottawa artist Jessica Borutski over the course of two years. The animation was produced by Yearim and Rough Draft Korea, along with Toon City Animation in the first season. The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner CGI shorts were produced by Crew972. \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" premiered in the United States on May 3, 2011 through\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18185207\",\n \"text\": \"Tunes Show\\\" ended production in 2013, concepts for a new show featuring the Looney Tunes led to the decision for a reboot of the characters. At the time, the idea of making a reboot of all of the Looney Tunes focused mainly on Bugs Bunny and in March 2014, it was announced that the reboot would be known as Wabbit (or Bugs in some regions), to coincide with other reboots of Warner Bros. classics, such as \\\"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\\\" and \\\"The Tom and Jerry Show\\\". Sam Register, promoted to president of Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series a month\",\n \"title\": \"New Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4298654\",\n \"text\": \"more than four decades, and helped inspire animators, comedians, historians, and others who watched Saturday morning television. When Warner Bros. released its video series \\\"Golden Jubilee\\\", featuring the classic cartoons, the opening sequence shows the Tasmanian Devil maniacally riding a motorcycle down a city street, chased by a police car. He makes a sharp turn into a theater, where the rest of the Looney Tunes are performing to the \\\"Bugs Bunny Show\\\" tune. Title sequences and some linking material from the original \\\"Bugs Bunny Show\\\" are included as bonus features on each volume of the \\\"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\\\" DVD\",\n \"title\": \"The Bugs Bunny Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15713580\",\n \"text\": \"unlike the previous Super Stars discs, the cartoons are presented in original full screen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \\\"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\\\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15713579\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \\\"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\\\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the Warner Home Video department can pay back for the remastering of other restorations. Also,\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605488\",\n \"text\": \"appearances in various other television shows, movies, and advertisements. The most famous \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" character, Bugs Bunny, is regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Several \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" films are considered among the greatest animated cartoons of all time, and two (\\\"Knighty Knight Bugs\\\" and \\\"For Scent-imental Reasons\\\") have won Academy Awards. In the beginning, \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" drew their storylines from Warner's vast music library. Between 1934 and 1943, \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" were produced in color and \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" in black and white. After 1943, both series were produced in\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14508850\",\n \"text\": \"May 14, 2014 on Cartoon Network. In Australia, the first two seasons of the series began airing on 9Go! and Foxtel channel on Cartoon Network. \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" has received home video releases for Season 1. It is unknown when Season 2 will get home video releases The first episode was also released on \\\"\\\" as a special feature. Reactions to \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" have been mixed. Though the voice acting has received praise, the series has been criticized for its direction, as well as the designs and personality changes of each character. The show, however, remained consistently\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3482094\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes: Back in Action Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Joe Dante. It is the third feature-length live-action/animation hybrid film to feature \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" characters, after \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\\\" (1988) and \\\"Space Jam\\\" (1996). The plot follows Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny (both voiced by Joe Alaskey) as they help aspiring daredevil Damian \\\"D.J.\\\" Drake, Jr. (Brendan Fraser) and Warner Bros. executive Kate Houghton (Jenna Elfman) find the \\\"blue monkey\\\" diamond in order to prevent the evil Mr. Chairman (Steve Martin) of the Acme Corporation from using it to turn\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes: Back in Action\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605500\",\n \"text\": \"Duck are performing their \\\"Dueling Pianos\\\" sequence. In 1988, Nickelodeon aired all the unaired cartoons in a show called \\\"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\\\" until 1999. To date, \\\"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\\\" is the longest-airing animated series on the network that was not a Nicktoon. In 1996, \\\"Space Jam\\\", a feature film mixing animation and live-action, was released to theaters starring Bugs Bunny and basketball player Michael Jordan. Despite a mixed critical reception, the film was a major box-office success, grossing nearly $100 million in the U.S. alone, almost becoming the first non-Disney animated film to achieve that feat. For a\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3916680\",\n \"text\": \"2011. A 2-disc DVD version of the Platinum Collection was made available on July 3, 2012. The first two discs overlap with releases from the Golden and Super Stars collections. This is a listing of the shorts in the Warner Bros.' \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" series currently available on the \\\"Looney Tunes Golden Collections\\\", and its successors, Looney Tunes Super Stars, Looney Tunes Mouse Chronicles and The Essential Bugs Bunny and The Essential Daffy Duck. A new series has made it to Blu-ray with the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. See the \\\"Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography\\\" for a\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605512\",\n \"text\": \"the releases of the \\\"Essential Bugs Bunny\\\" and \\\"Essential Daffy Duck\\\" DVDs. In 2011, the shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc for the first time with the \\\"Looney Tunes Platinum Collection\\\" series. On September 19, 2017, Warner Home Video's Warner Archive Collection released the five-disc \\\"Porky Pig 101\\\" DVD-set. When the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" began in 1930, although Warner Bros. retained the rights to the cartoons and the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" brandnames. Harman and Ising retained the rights to the Bosko characters when they left in 1933, leaving their former producer Leon Schlesinger to start his\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605502\",\n \"text\": \"gang also made frequent cameos in the 1990 spinoff series \\\"Tiny Toon Adventures\\\", from executive producer Steven Spielberg, where they played teachers and mentors to a younger generation of cartoon characters (Plucky Duck, Hamton J. Pig, Babs and Buster Bunny, etc.), plus occasional cameos in the later Warner shows \\\"Animaniacs\\\" (also from Spielberg) and \\\"Histeria!\\\". In 2000, WB decided to make the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" library exclusive to fellow Time Warner properties, specifically Cartoon Network. Immediately prior to this decision, \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" shorts were airing on several networks at once: on Cartoon Network, on Nickelodeon (as \\\"Looney Tunes\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12231609\",\n \"text\": \"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame is a 1999 feature film compilation of 15 classic animated short subjects from the Warner Bros. studio. The line-up of cartoons included in this anthology were \\\"A Wild Hare\\\" (1940), \\\"Birdy and the Beast\\\" (1944), \\\"Bugs Bunny Rides Again\\\" (1948), \\\"Rabbit Seasoning\\\" (1952), \\\"Feed the Kitty\\\" (1952), \\\"One Froggy Evening\\\" (1955), \\\"Duck Amuck\\\" (1953), \\\"Another Froggy Evening\\\" (1995), \\\"Fast and Furry-ous\\\" (1949), \\\"Ali Baba Bunny\\\" (1957), \\\"Knighty Knight Bugs\\\" (1958), \\\"High Diving Hare\\\" (1949), \\\"Bully for Bugs\\\" (1955) and \\\"Rabbit of Seville\\\" (1950). \\\"The Looney Tunes Hall of\",\n \"title\": \"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"605486\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Tasmanian Devil, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and many other cartoon characters. \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" name was inspired by Walt Disney's musical series \\\"Silly Symphonies\\\". They initially showcased musical compositions whose rights were held by Warner's music publishing interests\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13618127\",\n \"text\": \"reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13618124\",\n \"text\": \"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct the orchestra. Players must conduct an orchestra to\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18185212\",\n \"text\": \"other classic characters including Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Petunia Pig and Lola Bunny. Some episodes saw characters operating as a double act (a plot mechanic mainly used for Daffy and Porky, as had been done in the classic shorts). Other obscure figures from the classic Looney Tunes shorts such as the Goofy Gophers, Michigan J. Frog, Cecil Turtle, Hubie and Bertie, Count Blood Count, Marc Antony and Pussyfoot, Claude Cat, Pete Puma and Gabby Goat also made appearances. , ' \\\"who admittedly wanted nothing to do with computers at the time' \\\", and the Looney Tunes were introduced in a new form for the CGI revolution taking place. This new technology generated a lot of Press for Warner Bros and the Looney Tunes due to the fact that they were introduced nearly two years before Disney's \\\"Toy Story\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Looney Tunes history (1997–present)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3230576\",\n \"text\": \"Box-Office Bunny Box-Office Bunny, released in 1991, is a 5-minute \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" short film starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd. It was shown in theaters alongside \\\"\\\", as well as on the subsequent home media releases for the film. This was Warner Bros.'s first Bugs Bunny theatrical release since 1964's \\\"False Hare\\\". It was issued to commemorate Bugs' 50th anniversary and is included as a special feature on the DVD for \\\"The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\\\". Jeff Bergman voiced the three main characters, thus becoming the first person besides the legendary Mel Blanc, who had died\",\n \"title\": \"Box-Office Bunny\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12863659\",\n \"text\": \"eyebrows. This cartoon is available, uncut, on the \\\"Stars of Space Jam: Bugs Bunny\\\" VHS, and on the of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection and second volume of the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. Barbary Coast Bunny Barbary-Coast Bunny is a 1956 Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon short produced by Edward Selzer. It was directed by Chuck Jones and written by Tedd Pierce. In this story, the villain, Nasty Canasta, steals a large slab of gold from Bugs Bunny who retaliates by later bankrupting the villain's new casino in San Francisco. The title refers to San Francisco's Barbary Coast district. Bugs is\",\n \"title\": \"Barbary Coast Bunny\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["britt mckillip","kath soucie"],"string":"[\n \"britt mckillip\",\n \"kath soucie\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":86,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what stadium did the chicago cardinals play in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"20456100","text":"This was the first time the Cardinals defeated the Packers on the road since 1949 when the team was based in Chicago. It was also the first time they did so at Lambeau Field. 2018 Arizona Cardinals season The 2018 season is the Arizona Cardinals' 99th in the National Football League, their 31st in Arizona, and their first under head coach Steve Wilks. During the off-season, State Farm purchased naming rights to the Cardinals home stadium and it was renamed from University of Phoenix Stadium to State Farm Stadium. With a 45–10 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, the Cardinals","title":"2018 Arizona Cardinals season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20456100\",\n \"text\": \"This was the first time the Cardinals defeated the Packers on the road since 1949 when the team was based in Chicago. It was also the first time they did so at Lambeau Field. 2018 Arizona Cardinals season The 2018 season is the Arizona Cardinals' 99th in the National Football League, their 31st in Arizona, and their first under head coach Steve Wilks. During the off-season, State Farm purchased naming rights to the Cardinals home stadium and it was renamed from University of Phoenix Stadium to State Farm Stadium. With a 45–10 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, the Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Arizona Cardinals season\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11779990","text":"the title, but rather to convince the cross-town Chicago Bears to play his team again – the Bears, with Red Grange in their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only later, under the ownership of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill Bidwill, that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title. 1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"13692020","text":"earlier decision. It is also believed that a Cardinals Football Curse was put upon the Cardinals and Bidwell because of the events surrounding the 1925 Championship. The Cardinals did however, win the NFL Championship in 1947. 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"},{"psg_id":"12085485","text":"played in Minnesota at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, the future home of the expansion Minnesota Vikings, starting two years later in 1961. In March 1960, the Chicago Cardinals relocated to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Cardinals, bringing the NFL back to Missouri. 1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the","title":"1959 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"11779985","text":"1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The end of the Cardinals season was centered on two historic, but controversial, situations. The first was a team scandal with the Milwaukee Badgers. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192586","text":"He argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It was only after the Bidwill family bought the Cardinals in 1933 that the franchise began to claim the 1925 title as its own. (\"For more on the controversy, see 1925 NFL Championship controversy\".) The Chicago Cardinals were one of the few NFL teams to host African-American players in the 1920s—most notably Duke Slater. After the folding of the first American Football League after its lone season, Slater, against all odds, successfully joined the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192585","text":"the open-ended schedule. Chicago finished the season with a record of 11-2-1. However, the league sanctioned them because a Chicago player, Art Folz, had hired four Chicago high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers under assumed names to ensure a Cardinals victory. Meanwhile, because Pottsville had played an unauthorized exhibition game in Philadelphia against the University of Notre Dame All-Stars, the Maroons were stripped of the title. The League decided not to award a championship for 1925. Later, it was offered to the Cardinals, whose owner, Chris O'Brien, refused to accept the championship title for his team.","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"13692010","text":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons. In 1925, the Chicago Cardinals were in the","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"},{"psg_id":"11764008","text":"They also led the league in offensive yards, yards per play, rushing yards and rushing touchdowns. The team's plus-169 point-differential remains the best in franchise history. The 1948 NFL season produced more points-per-game per team than any other season, and according to \"Cold Hard Football Facts\": \"\"Jimmy Conzelman's Chicago Cardinals were the best of the bunch. They led the NFL in scoring that year (32.9 [points-per-game]) and they produced what was probably the greatest four-week stretch of offense in pro football history. From October 17 to November 7, the 1948 Cardinals beat the Giants 63–35; the Boston Yanks, 49–27; the","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192595","text":"to terms with the Bidwills, engineering a deal that sent the Cardinals to St. Louis, Missouri beginning with the 1960 season in a move which also blocked St. Louis as a potential market for the new AFL, which began play the same year. Despite the presence of a baseball team already named the St. Louis Cardinals, the football team kept its name upon relocation there, and would be referred to as \"the football Cardinals\" until it departed for Arizona following the 1987 season. The Chicago Cardinals have the distinction of being the only team in American professional football history to","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192577","text":"in the year (one of the few teams to play that year), and have since operated continuously. At the time of the founding of the modern National Football League, the Cardinals were part of a thriving professional football circuit based in the Chicago area. Teams such as the Decatur Staleys, Hammond Pros, Chicago Tigers and the Cardinals had formed an informal loop similar to, and generally on par with, the Ohio and New York circuits that had also emerged as top football centers prior to the league's founding. In 1920, the team became a charter member of the American Professional","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"9868883","text":"Super Bowl XLII. Despite the new stadium, the team began the 2006 season with a 1-8 record, punctuated by a 24-23 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 16 (before a sellout crowd enjoying a rare Cardinals appearance on \"Monday Night Football\") in which Arizona blew a 20-point lead in an extremely bizarre game as Chicago scored zero offensive touchdowns and the Cardinals led in several statistical categories including Time of Possession, Passing Yardage, Rushing Yardage, Giveaways, Takeaways, and Interceptions. Despite all the overwhelming statistical evidence the Bears capitalized on the two turnovers the Cardinals did commit, a pair of","title":"History of the Arizona Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192596","text":"score exactly 4 points in one game. On November 25, 1923, the Cardinals lost to the Racine Legion 10-4. History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"20221513","text":"limit his ownership to one season only. Livingstone refused and the team began to play at the Chicago Coliseum. The game of ice hockey was new to Chicago and a price war broke out between the Cardinals and the Black Hawks. NHL president Calder declared the NHL-AHA co-operation agreement void and declared that two players of the Cardinals belonged to other teams. McLaughlin began asking players to break their contracts and leave the team. The AHA found that Teddy Graham had broken a valid contract and was fined the amount of the difference between his Cardinals' contract and his contract","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"16192575","text":"History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on Racine Avenue in Chicago. In 1901, O'Brien bought used maroon uniforms from the University of Chicago, the colors of","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"17205696","text":"finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78). Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move. Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs. The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated","title":"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–89)"},{"psg_id":"16192578","text":"Football Association (later renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922), for a franchise fee of $100. The Cardinals and the Chicago Bears (the latter founded as the Decatur Staleys before moving to Chicago in 1921) are the only charter members of the NFL still in existence, though the Green Bay Packers, which joined the league in 1921, existed prior to the formation of the NFL. The person keeping the minutes of the first league meeting, unfamiliar with the nuances of Chicago football, recorded the Cardinals as from Racine, Wisconsin. The team was renamed the Chicago Cardinals in 1922 after","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"22286","text":"Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined","title":"Arizona Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"9868862","text":"team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \"Arizona Cardinals\" due","title":"History of the Arizona Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"3348651","text":"political rallies, and plays. The stadium was first proposed by Chicago sports promoter Paddy Harmon. Harmon wanted to bring an NHL team to Chicago, but he lost out to Col. Frederic McLaughlin. This team would soon be known as the Chicago Black Hawks (later 'Blackhawks'). Harmon then went on to at least try to get some control over the team by building a stadium for the Blackhawks to play in. He spent $2.5 million and borrowed more funds from friends, including James E. Norris in order to build the stadium. Opened on March 28, 1929 at a cost of $9.5","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"17831758","text":"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's Exhibition Stadium and the first game a National Football League team played in the city. It was also the first NFL-CFL exhibition match held since the establishment of the Canadian Football League in 1958, and marked the beginning of a three-year, four game exhibition series between the leagues. The game was played with a mixture of Canadian and American rules. The field featured the larger Canadian dimensions but there were only eleven rather than twelve men a side, as","title":"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game"},{"psg_id":"13692012","text":"in the standings at the end of the season was named the season's NFL Champions. The two extra games were scheduled against the inferior Milwaukee Badgers and Hammond Pros, both of which were NFL members but had disbanded for the year. The Badgers, owned by Ambrose McGuirk, agreed to a game against the Cardinals. However, McGuirk lived in Chicago, which put him at a disadvantage in getting his team back together to play the Cardinals. Art Folz, a substitute quarterback for the Cardinals, convinced four players from Englewood High School, located in Chicago, into joining the Badgers for the game","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"},{"psg_id":"13065176","text":"1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced back as far as 1898, this was their first season as a professional American football team. The Chicago Cardinals, who were named the Racine Cardinals, finished 4–2–3 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League, a professional football league based around the","title":"1920 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"15561768","text":"2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season with an 0-10 record, and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Cardinals replaced the Slaughter in the CIFL, after the Slaughter left that league for the IFL due to a dispute with CIFL management. The Cardinals were formerly known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers, also of the CIFL, and relocated to","title":"2010 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"11621985","text":"featured the Western Division champion Chicago Cardinals (9–3) and the Eastern Division champion Philadelphia Eagles (8–4). The Cardinals won the game by a score of 28–21. 1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American","title":"1947 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"15561770","text":"to score a field goal in an indoor football game. After a 20-58 loss on May 22, and seeing their record drop to 0-8, the Cardinals let several of their best players, including the All-Purpose Player of the Year (Brandon Wogoman), leave the team for the nearby, and contending, Wisconsin Wolfpack. 2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season","title":"2010 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"19709510","text":"Bidwill called his \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Paul Christman, Pat Harder, Marshall Goldberg, and Trippi. The quartet led the Cardinals to defeat their cross-town nemesis, the Chicago Bears, in the season finale to win the NFL's Western Division title with 9–3–0 record. The backfield then led the team to their first and only undisputed NFL championship in 1947. Charles Bidwill did not live see his \"Million Dollar Backfield\" win the 1947 title; he had died of pneumonia shortly after signing Trippi. Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the","title":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"},{"psg_id":"11764011","text":"sixty years later in Super Bowl XLIII in January 2009.
The 1948 NFL championship game was the sixteenth NFL title game and a rematch of the previous year's game between the Chicago Cardinals of the Western Division and the Eastern Division's Philadelphia Eagles. It was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 and the host Eagles won 7–0 in the snow. 1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"11764007","text":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL championship game for the second consecutive year. The defending champions lost 7–0 to the Eagles in a snowstorm in Philadelphia. It was their final postseason appearance as a Chicago team; they relocated southwest to St. Louis in . The Cardinals scored 395 points (32.9 per game) in 1948, the most in the ten-team NFL, and the second most all-time in a 12-game season.","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"12085484","text":"1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the Los Angeles Rams for the worst record in the 12-team league. Their final home game in Chicago was on November 29, a 31–7 loss to the cross-town rival Bears at Soldier Field. The home games of October 25 and November 22, both losses, were","title":"1959 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"20221514","text":"with London, Ontario Ravens of the Ontario Senior League. The price war sent the Cardinals into financial difficulty and the team was sold in March 1927 to a syndicate of Chicago businessmen, led by Harry Herendeen, a Chicago miller, which intended to continue the team as the \"Chicago Americans.\" The team played two games against the Duluth Hornets under the new ownership. However, the league did not approve the transfer and Livingstone suspended the team on the day of a game with St. Paul. The Coliseum announced that the ice hockey team was in arrears on its rent. Livingstone said","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"16192593","text":"to be televised. The next year, Violet Bidwill married St. Louis businessman Walter Wolfner, and the Cardinals fell to 6-5-1. The 1950s were a dismal period for the Cardinals, with records of 5-7 (1950), 3-9 (1951), 4-8 (1952), 1-10-1 (1953), 2-10 (1954), 4-7-1 (1955), 7-5 (1956; the best year of the decade), 3-9 (1957), 2-9-1 (1958), and 2-10 (1959). With just 33 wins in ten seasons, the Cardinals were nearly forgotten in Chicago, being completely overshadowed by the Bears. Attendance at Cardinals games was sparse. With the team almost bankrupt, the Bidwills were anxious to move the Cardinals to another","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11779988","text":"was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status. The Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \"The Cardinals","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192592","text":"yards. However, Bidwill was not around to see it; he had died before the start of the season, leaving the team to his wife Violet. Prior to the season he had beaten the Chicago Rockets of the upstart All-America Football Conference for the rights to Trippi. This signing is generally acknowledged as the final piece in the championship puzzle. The next season saw the Cardinals finish 11-1 and again play in the championship game, but lost 7-0 in a rematch with the Eagles, played in a heavy snowstorm that almost completely obscured the field. This was the first NFL championship","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"12907483","text":"Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also been referred to as Thorpe's Cardinals. After the 1925 season,","title":"Tampa Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11621984","text":"1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American professional sports. The 1947 NFL Championship Game was the 15th annual championship game and was held December 28, 1947, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The game","title":"1947 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"13065179","text":"determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, owner Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \"Paddy\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University. 1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced","title":"1920 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192583","text":"Bears very well might have won two more. The Bears were a dominant team against everyone but the Cardinals in the league's early years. From 1920-1925, the Canton Bulldogs, champions in 1922 and 1923, beat the Bears just 2 times and no other team in the NFL defeated the Bears more than once over that entire 6-year span... except for the Cardinals. The Cardinals battled the Bears to 4-4-2 split between 1920–1925 and established the NFL's first rivalry. Legend has it that the Cardinals played the Chicago Tigers in 1920, with the loser being forced to leave town. While this","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"20221511","text":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. Because of the Cardinals, the NHL","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"16192584","text":"has never been proven, the Tigers did disband after one season. The 1925 season ended in perhaps the greatest controversy in professional football history. In those days, there was no fixed schedule nor any playoff games. The championship was decided by winning percentage. At season's end, after losing in a Chicago snow storm to the Pottsville Maroons 21-7, the Cardinals found themselves in second place. Hoping to improve their record, they scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against weaker teams, the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros. The ploy was within the NFL’s rules at the time because of","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"12907488","text":"team finished their tour of Florida with a 0-4-1 record. Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also","title":"Tampa Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192580","text":"Staleys went on to a 10-1-2 record overall, 5-1-2 in league play. The Akron Pros were the first ever league champions; they finished with an 8-0-3 record, 6-0-3 in league play, ending their season in a 0-0 tie against the Staleys. Since the Pros merely had to tie the game in order to win the title, they could afford to play not to lose. Had the Staleys not lost to the Cardinals, they would have gone into that fateful game with an 11-0-1 record, 6-0-1 in league play. As it was, it all but assured that the Staleys/Bears and Cardinals","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"19709508","text":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the Chicago Cardinals in 1947 after an unprecedented amount of money by Cardinals owner Charles Bidwill lured several of the day's top players to the team. The Million Dollar backfield was also referred to separately as the Dream Backfield by Bidwill. After World War II, professional football experienced an increase in popularity. The Cardinals hired Jimmy Conzelman as their new head coach. Soon afterwards Conzelman implemented the “T” formation. He then drafted quarterback Paul Christman in 1945 to run the offense. A","title":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"},{"psg_id":"3348650","text":"Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. The Stadium hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967 to 1994. The arena was the site of the first NFL playoff game in 1932; the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions; and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, rodeo competitions, boxing matches,","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"15561648","text":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid. The Cardinals were","title":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"3348664","text":"ball hit the old building. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, the center of the Chicago Bulls' floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room at his mansion in North Carolina. Two of the Stadium's main parking lots, which are still used for United Center parking, retain signs that read \"People's Stadium Parking\" Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"16192590","text":"1925 championship (1931 and 1935); including 10 straight losing seasons from 1936 to 1945. Dr. David Jones bought the team from O'Brien in 1929. In 1932 the team was purchased by Charles Bidwill, then a vice president of the Chicago Bears. The team has been under the ownership of the Bidwill family since then. In 1944, owing to player shortages caused by World War II, the Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers merged for one year and were known as the \"Card-Pitt\", or derisively as the \"Carpets\" as they were winless that season. In 1945, the Cardinals snapped their long losing streak","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"20221518","text":"making their professional debuts, having been selected from the amateur ice hockey ranks in Ontario by Livingstone. Several of the players would go on to minor league careers and several played in the NHL. Source: Society for International Hockey Research Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"15561649","text":"instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24. 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big","title":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"10333289","text":"surge, as their famous announcer Harry Caray (in what would prove to be his final season of 25 doing Cardinals broadcasts) began singing, \"The Cardinals are coming, tra-la, tra-la\". However, to the surprise of both Chicago and St. Louis, the \"Miracle Mets\" would ultimately win the division, as well as the league championship and the World Series. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. 1969 also marked the final season for the Busch Stadium grass before the installation of AstroTurf, which would be their home surface for the next 26 seasons. After the season, long-time","title":"1969 St. Louis Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"17831761","text":"a chance, while post-game reports dwelled on the injuries suffered and the massive traffic snarls the game had created. Given the success at the gate, the Argonauts arranged further games in 1960 and 1961; both were lopsided losses and there were suggestions the team was putting money ahead of the health of its players. Both the Cardinals and Argonauts went on to have dismal seasons going 2-10 and 4-10, respectively By 1960 the Cardinals had moved to St. Louis. Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's","title":"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game"},{"psg_id":"13692016","text":"in no part affect their amateur status. In early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL. Philadelphia was within","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"},{"psg_id":"16192669","text":"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Their first home game in St. Louis was at Sportsman's Park against the New York Giants on October 2, 1960. Their last game played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis was against the Giants on December 13, 1987. Their last game as a St. Louis-based club was on","title":"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)"},{"psg_id":"3348652","text":"million, Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time. Detroit's Olympia stadium, built two years earlier, was a model for the Chicago Stadium and had a capacity of over 15,000 people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games). The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"16317723","text":"6 turnovers was over 20 years prior. The postgame press conference was notable for Cardinals head coach Dennis Green's profanity-laced rant, highlighted by the quote \"The Bears are who we thought they were\". The game was ranked #6 on NFL Top 10 on NFL Network for \"Top Ten Greatest Comebacks of All Time\" under the title \"Cardinals Blow It\"/\"Monday Night Meltdown\", as well as \"Top Ten Meltdowns\" at #7. Before the meeting, the Bears lead the series 56–36, which also includes the Bears as the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Staleys, as well as the Cards as the Chicago Cardinals and","title":"2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game"},{"psg_id":"19709509","text":"year later, fullback Pat Harder and halfback Elmer Angsman were added to the line-up. It was around this time that the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC) placed a team in Chicago, the Rockets. The new AAFC franchise publicly pushed for the Cardinals to leave town, since the city had three major football teams. Bidwill grew angry and vowed to turn his team into a profitable winner. He stunned the football world in 1947 when he outbid the Rockets for the rights to All-American, Charley Trippi, signing him to a then unprecedented $100,000 contract. Trippi was the final piece of what","title":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"},{"psg_id":"19413512","text":"4–1 conference record. The 4–1 conference record was good enough for the Cardinals to tie for the conference championship. The team ended the season in a three-way tie for first place in conference play. The Cardinals shared the conference title with new member, Louisiana Tech, and departing member, Trinity. 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1971 NCAA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College","title":"1971 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"10333416","text":"a better location. The result was a new multi-purpose, $25 million concrete stadium, also named for Busch's father – Busch Memorial Stadium, also known as Busch II. The Cardinals moved into Busch II four days later, and defeated the Atlanta Braves, 4–3 in 12 innings. On July 12, the Cardinals hosted the 1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at their new stadium, in 105 degree heat and humidity, with the NL defeating the AL, 2–1 in ten innings. Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Cardinals would play baseball until the end of 2005. Later derided as a facsimile of the","title":"1966 St. Louis Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"13518759","text":"World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series. An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"13518774","text":"Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"887832","text":"Cardinals' first regular season game in the stadium was a 17–14 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in a \"Monday Night Football\" game on September 12, 1988. The Cardinals won their next home game, defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins 30–21. The Cardinals intended to only play in Sun Devil Stadium temporarily until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed plans for a permanent home, and the Cardinals remained in Tempe for 18 years. In the latter part of that time, the Cardinals began chafing at being merely a tenant in","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"psg_id":"20468474","text":"this game was to play all four quarters and finish. I'm so glad that this was a team win and we got that bad taste out of our mouth last week,\" Amukamara said. In week three, the Bears battled the Cardinals in State Farm Stadium for the first time since 2012, a game that ended in a 28–13 Bears victory. While the Cardinals won the latest game between the two in 2015 (a 48–23 win in Chicago), the Bears were victorious in the last two regular season games in Arizona. In the teams' historic meetings dating back to 1920, the","title":"2018 Chicago Bears season"},{"psg_id":"887835","text":"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"psg_id":"13518740","text":"named Mike Shildt interim manager and eventually manager. On November 19, 2018, the team announced the \"Victory Blue\" uniforms worn by the Cardinals during the late 1970s and 1980s would be returning for the 2019 season. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current \"Saturday alternate\" jersey design, will be worn thirteen times on the road during the 2019 season. The Cardinals acquired Paul Goldschmidt in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 5, 2018. The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as \"New Busch Stadium\" or \"Busch III\") in downtown","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"5348251","text":"October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals","title":"Busch Stadium"},{"psg_id":"12022535","text":"Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago Cardinals to play in the (older and much smaller) Normal Field. Second, the Bulls made an offer for Cardinals star Paddy Driscoll that the reigning NFL champions could not match (Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien arranged a trade with the Bears, who \"did\" match the Bulls' offer to Driscoll, keeping him in the established league but knocking the Cardinals out of championship contention). Failing to sign Driscoll, the Bulls built up their roster by signing up men who played their college football in the American Midwest. Despite playing in front of 16,000 people in their first","title":"Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)"},{"psg_id":"14617734","text":"Chicago (play) Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \"Chicago\", the 1942 film \"Roxie Hart\", and the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\". Watkins","title":"Chicago (play)"},{"psg_id":"3336398","text":"the Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (1-0), Carolina Panthers (1-0), Green Bay Packers (5-0), and Indianapolis Colts (5-0). The Colorado Rapids were the final professional team to play in Mile High Stadium, their home since 1996. Team Captain John Spencer that year became the first Rapids player ever to record a hat trick when he scored three times against Chicago in a 3-1 win in the Rapids' annual Independence Day blowout celebration at Mile High Stadium on July 4 in front of 60,500 fans.The Rapids played the last ever professional sporting event ever held at Mile High on September 8","title":"Mile High Stadium"},{"psg_id":"11679011","text":"Buffalo Stadium Buffalo Stadium was a minor league stadium primarily used by the Houston Buffaloes from 1928 through 1961 (except for 1943 to 1945 because of World War II). It was the site of the first night game between two major league baseball clubs, which took place between the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants in 1931. The Buffaloes were a farm team of the Major League St. Louis Cardinals and provided many great ballplayers to the Cardinals' success in 1930s and 1940s. The arrival of the National League Houston Colt .45s in 1962 brought an end to minor","title":"Buffalo Stadium"},{"psg_id":"9868876","text":"over the Minnesota Vikings, in which Josh McCown threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Nate Poole with no time left on the clock, eliminating the Vikings from the playoffs. The Cardinals did not win more than seven games in any season between 1999 and 2006, and had one of the worst yearly attendance records in the NFL. Sun Devil Stadium gained a reputation for being one of the quietest stadiums in the NFL during the Cardinals' tenure there (which stood in decided contrast to Sun Devil home games). The few fans who did show up for games were most often","title":"History of the Arizona Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"19413850","text":"play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in","title":"1975 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"3348657","text":"in their finals by the Pittsburgh Penguins, losing at Chicago Stadium, while the Bulls won the second of their first of three straight NBA titles on their home floor against the Portland Trail Blazers. The next time the Bulls clinched the championship at home, was in the newly built United Center in (when they did so against the Seattle SuperSonics), their second season at the new arena, and the Blackhawks would not reach the Stanley Cup Finals again until (in which they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in six games), their 16th season in the new building, although they won their","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"19387844","text":"Illinois Miners of the independent Frontier League, based in nearby Marion, Illinois, honored the West Frankfort Cardinals. The Cardinals played at Memorial Stadium (1947–1950). In 1947, owners of the new franchise purchased an 8.8 acre site, once used to store coal and dynamite from nearby mines, and construction began on the field and stadium, which opened for play on May 24, 1957. It is believed the stadium name came from those killed in the mines. The park hosted the 1947 Illinois State League All-Star Game and the 1950 Mississippi–Ohio Valley League All-Star Game. The Illinois State League All-Star Game was","title":"West Frankfort Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"8038472","text":"American League (AL), who play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York only hosted one between 1958 and early 1962, and Los Angeles has only done so since 1961). The Chicago Cubs of the National League play at Wrigley Field, which is located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview, the western part of which is commonly referred to as \"Wrigleyville.\" The Cubs' rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most bitter in","title":"Sports in Chicago"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"3062325","text":"for the New Jersey Cardinals, the New York–Penn League affiliate for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals called the park home until 2005, after which the team was sold and moved. The Cardinals were replaced by the Sussex Skyhawks, an independent minor league team that began play in 2006 and folded after the 2010 season. Skylands Stadium also served as the home field for several other sports organizations. In October 2013, Skylands Stadium was sold by recent owner Mark Roscioli, Jr. to a group of investors that included the organizer of the State Fair Meadowlands, Al Dorso. Ground was broken","title":"Skylands Stadium"},{"psg_id":"3348581","text":"Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–1929 with a seating capacity of 6,000. It was also the home of the Chicago Cardinals (later renamed Chicago Americans) of the American Hockey Association (AHA) for the season of 1926–27 and the Chicago Shamrocks of the AHA from 1931–32. In June 1928, fight promoter Paddy Harmon announced plans to construct Chicago Stadium, with the Black Hawks as the marquee tenants. As the 1928–29 NHL season approached, the Stadium was not yet ready, and Blackhawks owner Major Frederic McLaughlin had had a falling-out with Harmon. Consequently, the Blackhawks arranged to","title":"Chicago Coliseum"},{"psg_id":"19415609","text":"Stephens. 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach","title":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"19415608","text":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken","title":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9233974","text":"a running track around baseball fields), in addition to its primary use for baseball. Wrigley Field, while originally built for baseball, also hosted the Chicago Bears, just as Comiskey Park hosted the Chicago Cardinals and Tiger Stadium hosted the Detroit Lions. Later venues such as Cleveland Stadium, Milwaukee County Stadium and Baltimore Memorial Stadium were built to accommodate both baseball and football. In the 1960s, multipurpose stadiums began replacing their baseball-only and football-only predecessors, now known as \"classics\" or \"jewel box\" parks. The advantage to a multipurpose stadium is that a singular infrastructure and piece of real estate can support","title":"Multi-purpose stadium"},{"psg_id":"16192589","text":"a game in which he scored six rushing touchdowns in a 40-6 victory over the Chicago Bears. Slater played all 60 minutes of the contest, alternating between the offensive and defensive lines as well as participating on special teams. By the time of his retirement in 1931, Slater had achieved All-Pro status a total of six times. During his NFL career Slater never missed a game because of injury, starting in a total of 96 of the 99 games he played between the AFL and NFL. The Cardinals posted a winning record only twice in the twenty years after their","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11764010","text":"team totals today.\"\" The Cardinals had three players in the top six in rushing in 1948: halfbacks Charley Trippi (690 yards), and Elmer Angsman (638), and fullback/linebacker/placekicker Pat Harder (554). Harder led the league in scoring in 1948, with 110 points (6 rushing touchdowns, 7 field goals, and 53 extra points). He was named the league's MVP by United Press International. This was the Cardinals' last playoff game until 1974, although they did win the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami over Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in January 1965. The Cardinals' next appearance in an NFL championship game was","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"10845757","text":"Gulf Coast League Cardinals The Gulf Coast League Cardinals are a Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Cardinals were originally a team from 1964–1976 and then were reactivated in 2007. They play their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. In 2007, the Cardinals were reactivated in the Gulf Coast League and played their first game since folding in 1976 on June 20, a 7-0 win against the","title":"Gulf Coast League Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"18625724","text":"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team represents Lamar University in the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Vincent–Beck Stadium and are members of the Southland Conference. The team is coached by Jim Gilligan in his 39th season at Lamar. In 2014, the Cardinals finished the season 8th in the Southland with a record of 31–25, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Southland Conference Baseball Tournament and were eliminated in the first round. They failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The","title":"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team"},{"psg_id":"18526956","text":"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Jim Patterson Stadium as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They will are led by head coach Dan McDonnell, in his ninth year at Louisville. In 2014, the Cardinals finished as champions of the American Athletic Conference with a record of 48–15, 19–5 in conference play, in their first and only season in the conference. They qualified for the 2014 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, and lost in","title":"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"6089857","text":"of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a","title":"State Farm Stadium"},{"psg_id":"5992878","text":"only remaining original member of the band. On March 20, 2009, The Cardinals played their final show with Adams, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2009, when asked about the Cardinals' future, guitarist Neal Casal stated: \"I have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The Cardinals were the best band I've ever been in, and I would love to play with them again. Only time will tell what's going to happen. [...] I'll certainly miss it a lot.\" In May 2009, drummer Brad Pemberton stated that: \"everyone was a bit fried, so it was the right","title":"Ryan Adams & the Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192582","text":"teams played. But in 1925, the Bears went 0-1-1 against the Cardinals with the tie meaning the Cardinals were only a ½ game in front of the Pottsville Maroons heading into their fateful 1925 showdown. Thus, in the first 6 years of the NFL's existence, the Bears-Cardinals games had a direct impact on the league championship 4 times. The Bears and Cardinals each took home 1 title during that span. But the Bears nearly cost the Cardinals their title, the Cardinals nearly cost the Bears their title, and had it not been for the Cardinals' tenacity against the Bears, the","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"8725743","text":"into the game at 0–5, the only winless team in the NFL. This was the Cardinals’ first game under new offensive coordinator Mike Kruczek, who replaced the fired Keith Rowen in the wake of Arizona’s meltdown in the fourth quarter of the game against Chicago. Arizona had visited Oakland only once before. The Cardinals won 34–31 on an overtime field goal by Bill Gramatica on December 2, 2001. The Raiders won the last meeting with the Cardinals, 41–20 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 24, 2002. In the first quarter, the Cards string of bad luck continued to haunt them,","title":"2006 Arizona Cardinals season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779990\",\n \"text\": \"the title, but rather to convince the cross-town Chicago Bears to play his team again – the Bears, with Red Grange in their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only later, under the ownership of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill Bidwill, that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title. 1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692020\",\n \"text\": \"earlier decision. It is also believed that a Cardinals Football Curse was put upon the Cardinals and Bidwell because of the events surrounding the 1925 Championship. The Cardinals did however, win the NFL Championship in 1947. 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12085485\",\n \"text\": \"played in Minnesota at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, the future home of the expansion Minnesota Vikings, starting two years later in 1961. In March 1960, the Chicago Cardinals relocated to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Cardinals, bringing the NFL back to Missouri. 1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the\",\n \"title\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779985\",\n \"text\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The end of the Cardinals season was centered on two historic, but controversial, situations. The first was a team scandal with the Milwaukee Badgers. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192586\",\n \"text\": \"He argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It was only after the Bidwill family bought the Cardinals in 1933 that the franchise began to claim the 1925 title as its own. (\\\"For more on the controversy, see 1925 NFL Championship controversy\\\".) The Chicago Cardinals were one of the few NFL teams to host African-American players in the 1920s—most notably Duke Slater. After the folding of the first American Football League after its lone season, Slater, against all odds, successfully joined the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192585\",\n \"text\": \"the open-ended schedule. Chicago finished the season with a record of 11-2-1. However, the league sanctioned them because a Chicago player, Art Folz, had hired four Chicago high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers under assumed names to ensure a Cardinals victory. Meanwhile, because Pottsville had played an unauthorized exhibition game in Philadelphia against the University of Notre Dame All-Stars, the Maroons were stripped of the title. The League decided not to award a championship for 1925. Later, it was offered to the Cardinals, whose owner, Chris O'Brien, refused to accept the championship title for his team.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692010\",\n \"text\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons. In 1925, the Chicago Cardinals were in the\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764008\",\n \"text\": \"They also led the league in offensive yards, yards per play, rushing yards and rushing touchdowns. The team's plus-169 point-differential remains the best in franchise history. The 1948 NFL season produced more points-per-game per team than any other season, and according to \\\"Cold Hard Football Facts\\\": \\\"\\\"Jimmy Conzelman's Chicago Cardinals were the best of the bunch. They led the NFL in scoring that year (32.9 [points-per-game]) and they produced what was probably the greatest four-week stretch of offense in pro football history. From October 17 to November 7, the 1948 Cardinals beat the Giants 63–35; the Boston Yanks, 49–27; the\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192595\",\n \"text\": \"to terms with the Bidwills, engineering a deal that sent the Cardinals to St. Louis, Missouri beginning with the 1960 season in a move which also blocked St. Louis as a potential market for the new AFL, which began play the same year. Despite the presence of a baseball team already named the St. Louis Cardinals, the football team kept its name upon relocation there, and would be referred to as \\\"the football Cardinals\\\" until it departed for Arizona following the 1987 season. The Chicago Cardinals have the distinction of being the only team in American professional football history to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192577\",\n \"text\": \"in the year (one of the few teams to play that year), and have since operated continuously. At the time of the founding of the modern National Football League, the Cardinals were part of a thriving professional football circuit based in the Chicago area. Teams such as the Decatur Staleys, Hammond Pros, Chicago Tigers and the Cardinals had formed an informal loop similar to, and generally on par with, the Ohio and New York circuits that had also emerged as top football centers prior to the league's founding. In 1920, the team became a charter member of the American Professional\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868883\",\n \"text\": \"Super Bowl XLII. Despite the new stadium, the team began the 2006 season with a 1-8 record, punctuated by a 24-23 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 16 (before a sellout crowd enjoying a rare Cardinals appearance on \\\"Monday Night Football\\\") in which Arizona blew a 20-point lead in an extremely bizarre game as Chicago scored zero offensive touchdowns and the Cardinals led in several statistical categories including Time of Possession, Passing Yardage, Rushing Yardage, Giveaways, Takeaways, and Interceptions. Despite all the overwhelming statistical evidence the Bears capitalized on the two turnovers the Cardinals did commit, a pair of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192596\",\n \"text\": \"score exactly 4 points in one game. On November 25, 1923, the Cardinals lost to the Racine Legion 10-4. History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221513\",\n \"text\": \"limit his ownership to one season only. Livingstone refused and the team began to play at the Chicago Coliseum. The game of ice hockey was new to Chicago and a price war broke out between the Cardinals and the Black Hawks. NHL president Calder declared the NHL-AHA co-operation agreement void and declared that two players of the Cardinals belonged to other teams. McLaughlin began asking players to break their contracts and leave the team. The AHA found that Teddy Graham had broken a valid contract and was fined the amount of the difference between his Cardinals' contract and his contract\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192575\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on Racine Avenue in Chicago. In 1901, O'Brien bought used maroon uniforms from the University of Chicago, the colors of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17205696\",\n \"text\": \"finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78). Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move. Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs. The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–89)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192578\",\n \"text\": \"Football Association (later renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922), for a franchise fee of $100. The Cardinals and the Chicago Bears (the latter founded as the Decatur Staleys before moving to Chicago in 1921) are the only charter members of the NFL still in existence, though the Green Bay Packers, which joined the league in 1921, existed prior to the formation of the NFL. The person keeping the minutes of the first league meeting, unfamiliar with the nuances of Chicago football, recorded the Cardinals as from Racine, Wisconsin. The team was renamed the Chicago Cardinals in 1922 after\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"22286\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868862\",\n \"text\": \"team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \\\"Arizona Cardinals\\\" due\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348651\",\n \"text\": \"political rallies, and plays. The stadium was first proposed by Chicago sports promoter Paddy Harmon. Harmon wanted to bring an NHL team to Chicago, but he lost out to Col. Frederic McLaughlin. This team would soon be known as the Chicago Black Hawks (later 'Blackhawks'). Harmon then went on to at least try to get some control over the team by building a stadium for the Blackhawks to play in. He spent $2.5 million and borrowed more funds from friends, including James E. Norris in order to build the stadium. Opened on March 28, 1929 at a cost of $9.5\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17831758\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's Exhibition Stadium and the first game a National Football League team played in the city. It was also the first NFL-CFL exhibition match held since the establishment of the Canadian Football League in 1958, and marked the beginning of a three-year, four game exhibition series between the leagues. The game was played with a mixture of Canadian and American rules. The field featured the larger Canadian dimensions but there were only eleven rather than twelve men a side, as\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692012\",\n \"text\": \"in the standings at the end of the season was named the season's NFL Champions. The two extra games were scheduled against the inferior Milwaukee Badgers and Hammond Pros, both of which were NFL members but had disbanded for the year. The Badgers, owned by Ambrose McGuirk, agreed to a game against the Cardinals. However, McGuirk lived in Chicago, which put him at a disadvantage in getting his team back together to play the Cardinals. Art Folz, a substitute quarterback for the Cardinals, convinced four players from Englewood High School, located in Chicago, into joining the Badgers for the game\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13065176\",\n \"text\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced back as far as 1898, this was their first season as a professional American football team. The Chicago Cardinals, who were named the Racine Cardinals, finished 4–2–3 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League, a professional football league based around the\",\n \"title\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561768\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season with an 0-10 record, and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Cardinals replaced the Slaughter in the CIFL, after the Slaughter left that league for the IFL due to a dispute with CIFL management. The Cardinals were formerly known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers, also of the CIFL, and relocated to\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11621985\",\n \"text\": \"featured the Western Division champion Chicago Cardinals (9–3) and the Eastern Division champion Philadelphia Eagles (8–4). The Cardinals won the game by a score of 28–21. 1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American\",\n \"title\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561770\",\n \"text\": \"to score a field goal in an indoor football game. After a 20-58 loss on May 22, and seeing their record drop to 0-8, the Cardinals let several of their best players, including the All-Purpose Player of the Year (Brandon Wogoman), leave the team for the nearby, and contending, Wisconsin Wolfpack. 2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709510\",\n \"text\": \"Bidwill called his \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Paul Christman, Pat Harder, Marshall Goldberg, and Trippi. The quartet led the Cardinals to defeat their cross-town nemesis, the Chicago Bears, in the season finale to win the NFL's Western Division title with 9–3–0 record. The backfield then led the team to their first and only undisputed NFL championship in 1947. Charles Bidwill did not live see his \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" win the 1947 title; he had died of pneumonia shortly after signing Trippi. Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764011\",\n \"text\": \"sixty years later in Super Bowl XLIII in January 2009.
The 1948 NFL championship game was the sixteenth NFL title game and a rematch of the previous year's game between the Chicago Cardinals of the Western Division and the Eastern Division's Philadelphia Eagles. It was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 and the host Eagles won 7–0 in the snow. 1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764007\",\n \"text\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL championship game for the second consecutive year. The defending champions lost 7–0 to the Eagles in a snowstorm in Philadelphia. It was their final postseason appearance as a Chicago team; they relocated southwest to St. Louis in . The Cardinals scored 395 points (32.9 per game) in 1948, the most in the ten-team NFL, and the second most all-time in a 12-game season.\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12085484\",\n \"text\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the Los Angeles Rams for the worst record in the 12-team league. Their final home game in Chicago was on November 29, a 31–7 loss to the cross-town rival Bears at Soldier Field. The home games of October 25 and November 22, both losses, were\",\n \"title\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221514\",\n \"text\": \"with London, Ontario Ravens of the Ontario Senior League. The price war sent the Cardinals into financial difficulty and the team was sold in March 1927 to a syndicate of Chicago businessmen, led by Harry Herendeen, a Chicago miller, which intended to continue the team as the \\\"Chicago Americans.\\\" The team played two games against the Duluth Hornets under the new ownership. However, the league did not approve the transfer and Livingstone suspended the team on the day of a game with St. Paul. The Coliseum announced that the ice hockey team was in arrears on its rent. Livingstone said\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192593\",\n \"text\": \"to be televised. The next year, Violet Bidwill married St. Louis businessman Walter Wolfner, and the Cardinals fell to 6-5-1. The 1950s were a dismal period for the Cardinals, with records of 5-7 (1950), 3-9 (1951), 4-8 (1952), 1-10-1 (1953), 2-10 (1954), 4-7-1 (1955), 7-5 (1956; the best year of the decade), 3-9 (1957), 2-9-1 (1958), and 2-10 (1959). With just 33 wins in ten seasons, the Cardinals were nearly forgotten in Chicago, being completely overshadowed by the Bears. Attendance at Cardinals games was sparse. With the team almost bankrupt, the Bidwills were anxious to move the Cardinals to another\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779988\",\n \"text\": \"was a \\\"practice game\\\" and would in no part affect their amateur status. The Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \\\"The Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192592\",\n \"text\": \"yards. However, Bidwill was not around to see it; he had died before the start of the season, leaving the team to his wife Violet. Prior to the season he had beaten the Chicago Rockets of the upstart All-America Football Conference for the rights to Trippi. This signing is generally acknowledged as the final piece in the championship puzzle. The next season saw the Cardinals finish 11-1 and again play in the championship game, but lost 7-0 in a rematch with the Eagles, played in a heavy snowstorm that almost completely obscured the field. This was the first NFL championship\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12907483\",\n \"text\": \"Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also been referred to as Thorpe's Cardinals. After the 1925 season,\",\n \"title\": \"Tampa Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11621984\",\n \"text\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American professional sports. The 1947 NFL Championship Game was the 15th annual championship game and was held December 28, 1947, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The game\",\n \"title\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13065179\",\n \"text\": \"determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, owner Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \\\"Paddy\\\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University. 1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced\",\n \"title\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192583\",\n \"text\": \"Bears very well might have won two more. The Bears were a dominant team against everyone but the Cardinals in the league's early years. From 1920-1925, the Canton Bulldogs, champions in 1922 and 1923, beat the Bears just 2 times and no other team in the NFL defeated the Bears more than once over that entire 6-year span... except for the Cardinals. The Cardinals battled the Bears to 4-4-2 split between 1920–1925 and established the NFL's first rivalry. Legend has it that the Cardinals played the Chicago Tigers in 1920, with the loser being forced to leave town. While this\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221511\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. Because of the Cardinals, the NHL\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192584\",\n \"text\": \"has never been proven, the Tigers did disband after one season. The 1925 season ended in perhaps the greatest controversy in professional football history. In those days, there was no fixed schedule nor any playoff games. The championship was decided by winning percentage. At season's end, after losing in a Chicago snow storm to the Pottsville Maroons 21-7, the Cardinals found themselves in second place. Hoping to improve their record, they scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against weaker teams, the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros. The ploy was within the NFL’s rules at the time because of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12907488\",\n \"text\": \"team finished their tour of Florida with a 0-4-1 record. Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also\",\n \"title\": \"Tampa Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192580\",\n \"text\": \"Staleys went on to a 10-1-2 record overall, 5-1-2 in league play. The Akron Pros were the first ever league champions; they finished with an 8-0-3 record, 6-0-3 in league play, ending their season in a 0-0 tie against the Staleys. Since the Pros merely had to tie the game in order to win the title, they could afford to play not to lose. Had the Staleys not lost to the Cardinals, they would have gone into that fateful game with an 11-0-1 record, 6-0-1 in league play. As it was, it all but assured that the Staleys/Bears and Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709508\",\n \"text\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the Chicago Cardinals in 1947 after an unprecedented amount of money by Cardinals owner Charles Bidwill lured several of the day's top players to the team. The Million Dollar backfield was also referred to separately as the Dream Backfield by Bidwill. After World War II, professional football experienced an increase in popularity. The Cardinals hired Jimmy Conzelman as their new head coach. Soon afterwards Conzelman implemented the “T” formation. He then drafted quarterback Paul Christman in 1945 to run the offense. A\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348650\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. The Stadium hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967 to 1994. The arena was the site of the first NFL playoff game in 1932; the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions; and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, rodeo competitions, boxing matches,\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561648\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid. The Cardinals were\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348664\",\n \"text\": \"ball hit the old building. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, the center of the Chicago Bulls' floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room at his mansion in North Carolina. Two of the Stadium's main parking lots, which are still used for United Center parking, retain signs that read \\\"People's Stadium Parking\\\" Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192590\",\n \"text\": \"1925 championship (1931 and 1935); including 10 straight losing seasons from 1936 to 1945. Dr. David Jones bought the team from O'Brien in 1929. In 1932 the team was purchased by Charles Bidwill, then a vice president of the Chicago Bears. The team has been under the ownership of the Bidwill family since then. In 1944, owing to player shortages caused by World War II, the Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers merged for one year and were known as the \\\"Card-Pitt\\\", or derisively as the \\\"Carpets\\\" as they were winless that season. In 1945, the Cardinals snapped their long losing streak\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221518\",\n \"text\": \"making their professional debuts, having been selected from the amateur ice hockey ranks in Ontario by Livingstone. Several of the players would go on to minor league careers and several played in the NHL. Source: Society for International Hockey Research Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561649\",\n \"text\": \"instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24. 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10333289\",\n \"text\": \"surge, as their famous announcer Harry Caray (in what would prove to be his final season of 25 doing Cardinals broadcasts) began singing, \\\"The Cardinals are coming, tra-la, tra-la\\\". However, to the surprise of both Chicago and St. Louis, the \\\"Miracle Mets\\\" would ultimately win the division, as well as the league championship and the World Series. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. 1969 also marked the final season for the Busch Stadium grass before the installation of AstroTurf, which would be their home surface for the next 26 seasons. After the season, long-time\",\n \"title\": \"1969 St. Louis Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17831761\",\n \"text\": \"a chance, while post-game reports dwelled on the injuries suffered and the massive traffic snarls the game had created. Given the success at the gate, the Argonauts arranged further games in 1960 and 1961; both were lopsided losses and there were suggestions the team was putting money ahead of the health of its players. Both the Cardinals and Argonauts went on to have dismal seasons going 2-10 and 4-10, respectively By 1960 the Cardinals had moved to St. Louis. Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692016\",\n \"text\": \"in no part affect their amateur status. In early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL. Philadelphia was within\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192669\",\n \"text\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Their first home game in St. Louis was at Sportsman's Park against the New York Giants on October 2, 1960. Their last game played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis was against the Giants on December 13, 1987. Their last game as a St. Louis-based club was on\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348652\",\n \"text\": \"million, Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time. Detroit's Olympia stadium, built two years earlier, was a model for the Chicago Stadium and had a capacity of over 15,000 people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games). The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16317723\",\n \"text\": \"6 turnovers was over 20 years prior. The postgame press conference was notable for Cardinals head coach Dennis Green's profanity-laced rant, highlighted by the quote \\\"The Bears are who we thought they were\\\". The game was ranked #6 on NFL Top 10 on NFL Network for \\\"Top Ten Greatest Comebacks of All Time\\\" under the title \\\"Cardinals Blow It\\\"/\\\"Monday Night Meltdown\\\", as well as \\\"Top Ten Meltdowns\\\" at #7. Before the meeting, the Bears lead the series 56–36, which also includes the Bears as the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Staleys, as well as the Cards as the Chicago Cardinals and\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709509\",\n \"text\": \"year later, fullback Pat Harder and halfback Elmer Angsman were added to the line-up. It was around this time that the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC) placed a team in Chicago, the Rockets. The new AAFC franchise publicly pushed for the Cardinals to leave town, since the city had three major football teams. Bidwill grew angry and vowed to turn his team into a profitable winner. He stunned the football world in 1947 when he outbid the Rockets for the rights to All-American, Charley Trippi, signing him to a then unprecedented $100,000 contract. Trippi was the final piece of what\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19413512\",\n \"text\": \"4–1 conference record. The 4–1 conference record was good enough for the Cardinals to tie for the conference championship. The team ended the season in a three-way tie for first place in conference play. The Cardinals shared the conference title with new member, Louisiana Tech, and departing member, Trinity. 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1971 NCAA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College\",\n \"title\": \"1971 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10333416\",\n \"text\": \"a better location. The result was a new multi-purpose, $25 million concrete stadium, also named for Busch's father – Busch Memorial Stadium, also known as Busch II. The Cardinals moved into Busch II four days later, and defeated the Atlanta Braves, 4–3 in 12 innings. On July 12, the Cardinals hosted the 1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at their new stadium, in 105 degree heat and humidity, with the NL defeating the AL, 2–1 in ten innings. Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Cardinals would play baseball until the end of 2005. Later derided as a facsimile of the\",\n \"title\": \"1966 St. Louis Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518759\",\n \"text\": \"World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series. An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518774\",\n \"text\": \"Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"887832\",\n \"text\": \"Cardinals' first regular season game in the stadium was a 17–14 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in a \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" game on September 12, 1988. The Cardinals won their next home game, defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins 30–21. The Cardinals intended to only play in Sun Devil Stadium temporarily until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed plans for a permanent home, and the Cardinals remained in Tempe for 18 years. In the latter part of that time, the Cardinals began chafing at being merely a tenant in\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20468474\",\n \"text\": \"this game was to play all four quarters and finish. I'm so glad that this was a team win and we got that bad taste out of our mouth last week,\\\" Amukamara said. In week three, the Bears battled the Cardinals in State Farm Stadium for the first time since 2012, a game that ended in a 28–13 Bears victory. While the Cardinals won the latest game between the two in 2015 (a 48–23 win in Chicago), the Bears were victorious in the last two regular season games in Arizona. In the teams' historic meetings dating back to 1920, the\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"887835\",\n \"text\": \"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \\\"home games\\\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518740\",\n \"text\": \"named Mike Shildt interim manager and eventually manager. On November 19, 2018, the team announced the \\\"Victory Blue\\\" uniforms worn by the Cardinals during the late 1970s and 1980s would be returning for the 2019 season. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current \\\"Saturday alternate\\\" jersey design, will be worn thirteen times on the road during the 2019 season. The Cardinals acquired Paul Goldschmidt in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 5, 2018. The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as \\\"New Busch Stadium\\\" or \\\"Busch III\\\") in downtown\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5348251\",\n \"text\": \"October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"Busch Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12022535\",\n \"text\": \"Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago Cardinals to play in the (older and much smaller) Normal Field. Second, the Bulls made an offer for Cardinals star Paddy Driscoll that the reigning NFL champions could not match (Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien arranged a trade with the Bears, who \\\"did\\\" match the Bulls' offer to Driscoll, keeping him in the established league but knocking the Cardinals out of championship contention). Failing to sign Driscoll, the Bulls built up their roster by signing up men who played their college football in the American Midwest. Despite playing in front of 16,000 people in their first\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14617734\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago (play) Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \\\"Chicago\\\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \\\"Chicago\\\", the 1942 film \\\"Roxie Hart\\\", and the 1975 stage musical \\\"Chicago\\\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \\\"Chicago\\\". Watkins\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3336398\",\n \"text\": \"the Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (1-0), Carolina Panthers (1-0), Green Bay Packers (5-0), and Indianapolis Colts (5-0). The Colorado Rapids were the final professional team to play in Mile High Stadium, their home since 1996. Team Captain John Spencer that year became the first Rapids player ever to record a hat trick when he scored three times against Chicago in a 3-1 win in the Rapids' annual Independence Day blowout celebration at Mile High Stadium on July 4 in front of 60,500 fans.The Rapids played the last ever professional sporting event ever held at Mile High on September 8\",\n \"title\": \"Mile High Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11679011\",\n \"text\": \"Buffalo Stadium Buffalo Stadium was a minor league stadium primarily used by the Houston Buffaloes from 1928 through 1961 (except for 1943 to 1945 because of World War II). It was the site of the first night game between two major league baseball clubs, which took place between the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants in 1931. The Buffaloes were a farm team of the Major League St. Louis Cardinals and provided many great ballplayers to the Cardinals' success in 1930s and 1940s. The arrival of the National League Houston Colt .45s in 1962 brought an end to minor\",\n \"title\": \"Buffalo Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868876\",\n \"text\": \"over the Minnesota Vikings, in which Josh McCown threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Nate Poole with no time left on the clock, eliminating the Vikings from the playoffs. The Cardinals did not win more than seven games in any season between 1999 and 2006, and had one of the worst yearly attendance records in the NFL. Sun Devil Stadium gained a reputation for being one of the quietest stadiums in the NFL during the Cardinals' tenure there (which stood in decided contrast to Sun Devil home games). The few fans who did show up for games were most often\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19413850\",\n \"text\": \"play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\\\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in\",\n \"title\": \"1975 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348657\",\n \"text\": \"in their finals by the Pittsburgh Penguins, losing at Chicago Stadium, while the Bulls won the second of their first of three straight NBA titles on their home floor against the Portland Trail Blazers. The next time the Bulls clinched the championship at home, was in the newly built United Center in (when they did so against the Seattle SuperSonics), their second season at the new arena, and the Blackhawks would not reach the Stanley Cup Finals again until (in which they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in six games), their 16th season in the new building, although they won their\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19387844\",\n \"text\": \"Illinois Miners of the independent Frontier League, based in nearby Marion, Illinois, honored the West Frankfort Cardinals. The Cardinals played at Memorial Stadium (1947–1950). In 1947, owners of the new franchise purchased an 8.8 acre site, once used to store coal and dynamite from nearby mines, and construction began on the field and stadium, which opened for play on May 24, 1957. It is believed the stadium name came from those killed in the mines. The park hosted the 1947 Illinois State League All-Star Game and the 1950 Mississippi–Ohio Valley League All-Star Game. The Illinois State League All-Star Game was\",\n \"title\": \"West Frankfort Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8038472\",\n \"text\": \"American League (AL), who play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York only hosted one between 1958 and early 1962, and Los Angeles has only done so since 1961). The Chicago Cubs of the National League play at Wrigley Field, which is located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview, the western part of which is commonly referred to as \\\"Wrigleyville.\\\" The Cubs' rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most bitter in\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3062325\",\n \"text\": \"for the New Jersey Cardinals, the New York–Penn League affiliate for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals called the park home until 2005, after which the team was sold and moved. The Cardinals were replaced by the Sussex Skyhawks, an independent minor league team that began play in 2006 and folded after the 2010 season. Skylands Stadium also served as the home field for several other sports organizations. In October 2013, Skylands Stadium was sold by recent owner Mark Roscioli, Jr. to a group of investors that included the organizer of the State Fair Meadowlands, Al Dorso. Ground was broken\",\n \"title\": \"Skylands Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348581\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–1929 with a seating capacity of 6,000. It was also the home of the Chicago Cardinals (later renamed Chicago Americans) of the American Hockey Association (AHA) for the season of 1926–27 and the Chicago Shamrocks of the AHA from 1931–32. In June 1928, fight promoter Paddy Harmon announced plans to construct Chicago Stadium, with the Black Hawks as the marquee tenants. As the 1928–29 NHL season approached, the Stadium was not yet ready, and Blackhawks owner Major Frederic McLaughlin had had a falling-out with Harmon. Consequently, the Blackhawks arranged to\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Coliseum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19415609\",\n \"text\": \"Stephens. 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19415608\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9233974\",\n \"text\": \"a running track around baseball fields), in addition to its primary use for baseball. Wrigley Field, while originally built for baseball, also hosted the Chicago Bears, just as Comiskey Park hosted the Chicago Cardinals and Tiger Stadium hosted the Detroit Lions. Later venues such as Cleveland Stadium, Milwaukee County Stadium and Baltimore Memorial Stadium were built to accommodate both baseball and football. In the 1960s, multipurpose stadiums began replacing their baseball-only and football-only predecessors, now known as \\\"classics\\\" or \\\"jewel box\\\" parks. The advantage to a multipurpose stadium is that a singular infrastructure and piece of real estate can support\",\n \"title\": \"Multi-purpose stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192589\",\n \"text\": \"a game in which he scored six rushing touchdowns in a 40-6 victory over the Chicago Bears. Slater played all 60 minutes of the contest, alternating between the offensive and defensive lines as well as participating on special teams. By the time of his retirement in 1931, Slater had achieved All-Pro status a total of six times. During his NFL career Slater never missed a game because of injury, starting in a total of 96 of the 99 games he played between the AFL and NFL. The Cardinals posted a winning record only twice in the twenty years after their\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764010\",\n \"text\": \"team totals today.\\\"\\\" The Cardinals had three players in the top six in rushing in 1948: halfbacks Charley Trippi (690 yards), and Elmer Angsman (638), and fullback/linebacker/placekicker Pat Harder (554). Harder led the league in scoring in 1948, with 110 points (6 rushing touchdowns, 7 field goals, and 53 extra points). He was named the league's MVP by United Press International. This was the Cardinals' last playoff game until 1974, although they did win the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami over Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in January 1965. The Cardinals' next appearance in an NFL championship game was\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10845757\",\n \"text\": \"Gulf Coast League Cardinals The Gulf Coast League Cardinals are a Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Cardinals were originally a team from 1964–1976 and then were reactivated in 2007. They play their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. In 2007, the Cardinals were reactivated in the Gulf Coast League and played their first game since folding in 1976 on June 20, a 7-0 win against the\",\n \"title\": \"Gulf Coast League Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625724\",\n \"text\": \"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team represents Lamar University in the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Vincent–Beck Stadium and are members of the Southland Conference. The team is coached by Jim Gilligan in his 39th season at Lamar. In 2014, the Cardinals finished the season 8th in the Southland with a record of 31–25, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Southland Conference Baseball Tournament and were eliminated in the first round. They failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18526956\",\n \"text\": \"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Jim Patterson Stadium as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They will are led by head coach Dan McDonnell, in his ninth year at Louisville. In 2014, the Cardinals finished as champions of the American Athletic Conference with a record of 48–15, 19–5 in conference play, in their first and only season in the conference. They qualified for the 2014 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, and lost in\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6089857\",\n \"text\": \"of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a\",\n \"title\": \"State Farm Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5992878\",\n \"text\": \"only remaining original member of the band. On March 20, 2009, The Cardinals played their final show with Adams, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2009, when asked about the Cardinals' future, guitarist Neal Casal stated: \\\"I have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The Cardinals were the best band I've ever been in, and I would love to play with them again. Only time will tell what's going to happen. [...] I'll certainly miss it a lot.\\\" In May 2009, drummer Brad Pemberton stated that: \\\"everyone was a bit fried, so it was the right\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Adams & the Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192582\",\n \"text\": \"teams played. But in 1925, the Bears went 0-1-1 against the Cardinals with the tie meaning the Cardinals were only a ½ game in front of the Pottsville Maroons heading into their fateful 1925 showdown. Thus, in the first 6 years of the NFL's existence, the Bears-Cardinals games had a direct impact on the league championship 4 times. The Bears and Cardinals each took home 1 title during that span. But the Bears nearly cost the Cardinals their title, the Cardinals nearly cost the Bears their title, and had it not been for the Cardinals' tenacity against the Bears, the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8725743\",\n \"text\": \"into the game at 0–5, the only winless team in the NFL. This was the Cardinals’ first game under new offensive coordinator Mike Kruczek, who replaced the fired Keith Rowen in the wake of Arizona’s meltdown in the fourth quarter of the game against Chicago. Arizona had visited Oakland only once before. The Cardinals won 34–31 on an overtime field goal by Bill Gramatica on December 2, 2001. The Raiders won the last meeting with the Cardinals, 41–20 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 24, 2002. In the first quarter, the Cards string of bad luck continued to haunt them,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Arizona Cardinals season\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["university of phoenix stadium"],"string":"[\n \"university of phoenix stadium\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":87,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did rufus wainwright married?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3130807","text":"is evidently healthy, presumably happy, and certainly very very beautiful.\" In July 2011 a 19-disc box set called \"House of Rufus\" containing all his studio and live recordings as well as previously unreleased material was released. Wainwright recorded his seventh studio album with producer Mark Ronson. He described the new songs as more \"danceable\" than his previous material. The album, titled \"Out of the Game,\" was released in late April 2012 in the UK and Canada and in early May in the US. On August 23, 2012 Rufus Wainwright and Jörn Weisbrodt married in Montauk, New York. Artist Justin Vivian","title":"Rufus Wainwright"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130807\",\n \"text\": \"is evidently healthy, presumably happy, and certainly very very beautiful.\\\" In July 2011 a 19-disc box set called \\\"House of Rufus\\\" containing all his studio and live recordings as well as previously unreleased material was released. Wainwright recorded his seventh studio album with producer Mark Ronson. He described the new songs as more \\\"danceable\\\" than his previous material. The album, titled \\\"Out of the Game,\\\" was released in late April 2012 in the UK and Canada and in early May in the US. On August 23, 2012 Rufus Wainwright and Jörn Weisbrodt married in Montauk, New York. Artist Justin Vivian\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3130790","text":"unofficial biography \"There Will Be Rainbows: A Biography of Rufus Wainwright and the story of Loudon Wainwright and Kate McGarrigle\" by Kirk Lake documented Wainwright's early struggles. Through weekly shows at Cafe Sarajevo, Wainwright was on the Montreal club circuit and eventually cut a series of demo tapes produced by Pierre Marchand, who later produced Wainwright's album \"Poses\". The resulting tapes impressed his father Loudon, who passed them on to his friend Van Dyke Parks. Parks sent the recordings to Lenny Waronker, the DreamWorks executive who eventually signed Wainwright to his label. Waronker stated the following of Wainwright: \"When I","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844393","text":"Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My Arms\", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer. Wainwright was signed to the DreamWorks label in 1996 after Waronker heard the demo tape he recorded with Marchand. Over the course of two years, Wainwright and Brion recorded 56","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844400","text":"\"Rufus Wainwright\" was recorded mostly in Los Angeles studios—Ocean Way Three & Seven, Sunset Sound Factory, Sunset Sound, Media Vortex, Hook Studios, Groove Masters, Red Zone, Sony, The Palindrome Recorder, and NRG Recording Services—although recording also took place in Marchand's Wild Sky in Morin-Heights, Quebec. Parks conducted his orchestrations at Studio B in the Capitol Studios complex. Wainwright and Brion did not always get along, the latter admitting to \"The New York Times\": \"Rufus had all these beautiful songs but every time the vocals would kick in, he'd write some complicated keyboard part so you couldn't hear them. He wasn't","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844416","text":"on CMJ Radio 200 reaching a peak position of number 52, five weeks on CMJ Code Radio reaching a peak position of number 42, as well as nine weeks on CMJ Triple A reaching a peak position of number 9. All songs written by Wainwright. Track listing adapted from Allmusic. Credits adapted from Allmusic and the album liner notes. Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3130819","text":"of jingles from chewing gum commercials. Also in 2012, Wainwright wrote and sang \"Metaphorical Blanket\" in the film \"Any Day Now\". Rufus Wainwright won two Juno Awards for \"Best Alternative Album\", one in 1999 for \"Rufus Wainwright\" and one in 2002 for \"Poses\". At the age of 15, in 1989, he was nominated for a Genie Award for \"Best Original Song\". A year later he received a nomination for a Juno Award for \"Most Promising Male Vocalist\". He was also nominated for a BRIT Award for \"Best International Male Artist\" in 2008 and a Grammy Award for \"Best Traditional Pop","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130784","text":"Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In 2007, Wainwright released his","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844415","text":"of the LGBT community, presented Wainwright with the award for Outstanding Music Album. At the Juno Awards of 1999, \"Rufus Wainwright\" earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. Album sales were limited—by March 1999 only 35,000 copies had been sold. In 2001, Michael Giltz of \"The Advocate\" wrote that Wainwright's biggest sales boost came from the Gap advertisement rather than radio play. Despite low sales, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. The January 19, 1999 \"CMJ New Music Report\" showed that \"Rufus Wainwright\" spent nine weeks","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"12068894","text":"on March 23, 2010. \"House of Rufus\", a career-spanning box set, was released on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's seventh studio album, \"Out of the Game\" was released in April 2012. In 2014, Wainwright released the compilation album \"\" and live album \"\". a Released in a 12-inch single format, limited to 500 copies; features the \"Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten\" remix Note: Promotional music videos consisting of live concert footage exist for \"Beautiful Child\", \"Hallelujah\", \"Vibrate\", and \"Want\". General Specific Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations,","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"17819703","text":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City, which was originally filmed for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". \"Live from the Artists Den\" features sixteen tracks, including five that did not air in the broadcast. Ten songs are from \"Out of the Game\" (2012), Wainwright's seventh","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"3130820","text":"Vocal Album\" in 2009. Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719974","text":"Wainwright's work and a \"solid gold introduction\" for those who were unfamiliar with his repertoire. Track listings adapted from Wainwright's official site, AllMusic and \"Clash\". Credits adapted from AllMusic. Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\"","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12068890","text":"Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. Wainwright's second album, \"Poses\", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in a number one on the Heatseekers Chart and number 117 on the \"Billboard\" 200. With material","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"3130785","text":"fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\". His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums \"\" (2010) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012). The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name. His ninth studio album \"\" (2016), featured nine adaptions of \"Shakespeare's sonnets\". Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. Wainwright was born in Rhinebeck, New York, to folk singers Kate","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830621","text":"Riga, Prague, Berlin, and Coventry. The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830618","text":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe,","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130791","text":"was about to listen to his tape, I remember clearly I was thinking, 'Gee, if he has the mom's musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning.'\" The singer moved to New York City in 1996, performing regularly at Club Fez. He relocated to Los Angeles that year and began his first studio album, 1998's \"Rufus Wainwright\". Waronker paired Wainwright with producer Jon Brion, and the two spent most of 1996 and 1997 making the record. Wainwright recorded 56 songs in total,","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844395","text":"musical recording artists) and \"Rolling Stone\" named Wainwright the Best New Artist of 1998. \"Rufus Wainwright\" also earned him recognition from the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, the GLAAD Media Awards, and the Juno Awards. The album was released in Japan with the bonus track \"A Bit of You\", and later in 2008 in LP form through the record label Plain Recordings. Wainwright, born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright, began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada, Europe, and the United States. At age","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844394","text":"songs on 62 rolls of tape at a cost that exceeded $700,000. These were then narrowed down to twelve tracks for the album. No singles were released from \"Rufus Wainwright\", though Sophie Muller directed the music video for \"April Fools\", which featured Wainwright in Los Angeles attempting to prevent the deaths of opera heroines. To support the album, Wainwright toured throughout the United States and Canada following its release. Overall, reviews for the album were positive. Though it failed to chart in any country, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart (which highlights sales by new and developing","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"20939503","text":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of Damocles\", written by Wainwright around the United States presidential election in 2016, alludes to the story of Damocles and the perils faced by those in positions of power.","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"17719962","text":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus soundtrack contributions and one previously unreleased track (\"Me and Liza\"). The","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"20939509","text":"heads that is about to fall.\" \"American Songwriter\" Brianna Goebel called the song \"heartfelt\" and the music video \"compelling\". Reed described \"Sword of Damocles\" as \"artful\" and \"ornate\". Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"3130815","text":"performances at Central Park SummerStage and Cambridge Corn Exchange, studio sessions, music videos, and two bonus Easter eggs: a 12-minute documentary from 1998, featuring Wainwright and his family, and a short tribute to the McGarrigle sisters featuring Rufus and Martha. In February 2005, the Pennsylvania Ballet premiered a ballet by Matthew Neenan that was set to Wainwright's music. The Pennsylvania Ballet has performed the work (titled \"11:11\") several times, including during an eponymous program in June 2006. It has been an audience favorite, although critical reviews have been mixed. Stephen Petronio commissioned Wainwright to write a score for his dance","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130792","text":"on 62 rolls of tape. The sessions cost $700,000. Wainwright's self-titled debut received critical acclaim; \"Rolling Stone\" recognized it as one of the best albums of the year, and named the singer \"Best New Artist\" of the year. Wainwright was nominated for four awards by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, including Album of the Year, Pop Recording of the Year and Video of the Year, and won for Best New Artist. \"Rufus Wainwright\" won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Album and a Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. However, commercial success of the album was limited;","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844401","text":"interested in listening to ideas about simplifying arrangements.\" The duo also contributed the songs \"Le Roi D'Ys\" and \"Banks of the Wabash\" (both \"contemporary\" cover versions) to the 1997 soundtrack to the film \"The Myth of Fingerprints\". Brion later considered \"Le Roi D'Ys\", recorded in around six hours, to be one of his favorite tracks by Wainwright. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was released on May 19, 1998, through DreamWorks. Following the album's release, which earned him mostly positive reviews, Wainwright contributed to \"The McGarrigle Hour\", a 1998 album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle featuring family members Loudon and Martha along with singers","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"17819709","text":"finest performers of our time. His 'Artists Den' secret show at the Church of the Ascension is still one of my favorite nights, a rare moment in the illustrious career of this incredible musician.\" Track listing adapted from the \"Fort Mill Times\". Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"7194079","text":"Sloan Wainwright Sloan Wainwright (born 1957) is an artist and member of the American independent music scene. Her musical style consists of a combination of folk, rock, jazz, and blues, an approach which owes itself to her time writing and performing throughout Greenwich Village. Sloan Wainwright is the daughter of Loudon Wainwright Jr. and Martha Taylor. She is a younger sister to Loudon Wainwright III, and aunt to Canadian-American musicians Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright and American musician Lucy Wainwright Roche. She was married to George McTavey, who died in December 2008 after a long illness. They have two sons,","title":"Sloan Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"8620623","text":"singer Leonard Cohen); Martha Wainwright (b. 1976), who married Brad Albetta; and Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981). Through his daughter Sloan, he was the grandfather of two, Sam and Gabe McTavey. Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a","title":"Loudon Wainwright Jr."},{"psg_id":"3844414","text":"Voice\" 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, which combined ballots from 496 critics. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was nominated four times by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, an organization that provided the foundation for the recognition of the excellence of LGBT artists. Wainwright received the award for Best New Artist, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, and \"April Fools\" was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Pop Recording. The GLAAD Media Awards, created by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) to recognize and honor the mainstream media for their fair and accurate representations","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"9022951","text":"(1883–1953), a four star-general who was the hero of Bataan and commander of the U.S. forces in the Philippines during World War II. His uncle, Loudon Wainwright, was the father of Loudon Wainwright Jr. (his cousin), and the grandfather of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 1927, his family moved to East Hampton, New York where they built an imposing house called \"Gulf Crest,\" that was valued at $350,000 in 1937. His parents divorced in 1932 and his mother married Sir Hector MacNeal, the Scottish shipowner.","title":"Stuyvesant Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17819708","text":"For the \"disco-flavored\" rendition of \"Bitter Tears\", Wainwright was accompanied by Mark Ronson, who produced \"Out of the Game\", on guitar. The album was released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter featuring 50 minutes of \"behind-the-scenes\" bonus content, including interviews with Wainwright and Father Andrew (the church's since-retired rector), shoot and location footage, and a slideshow called \"Night in Pictures\". Details of the album were released in January 2014. In a press release issued by Universal, Mark Lieberman, creator and executive producer of \"Live from the Artists Den\", said of Wainwright's performance: \"Rufus Wainwright is amongst the","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"3130814","text":"but said in a 2010 interview \"I definitely enjoy seeing myself thirty feet high, but it's not something that I'm running toward passionately\". He has also recorded tracks specially for films, including \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"I am Sam\", \"Moulin Rouge!\", \"Shrek\", \"Meet the Robinsons\", \"Big Daddy\", \"Zoolander\", and \"\". His recording of \"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered\" plays during the closing credits of the film \"The History Boys\". He is seen in the Denys Arcand film \"Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres)\", performing two arias. The \"All I Want\" DVD, released in 2005, features a full-length documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"),","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130802","text":"the evening of Blackoutsabbath, participants write ways they can contribute to the Earth's well-being throughout the rest of the year. Annual benefit concerts take place to raise awareness of the cause. Special guests performing at the concert included Joan Wasser, Jenni Muldaur, and friend and fellow singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The organization's official site contains updates about the program and contains links to various tools, green products and services, studies, and groups that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. In December 2008 Rufus performed alongside his sister, Martha Wainwright, and mother, Kate McGarrigle, as well as many more of his family","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130800","text":"Hall in New York City. On June 10, 2006, NPR's \"Weekend Edition Saturday\" broadcast an interview of Wainwright by Scott Simon. The segment concerned Wainwright's sold-out pair of Carnegie Hall shows on June 14 and 15, 2006 in which he performed the entire Judy Garland concert album that was recorded there in 1961. He later repeated his performance at the London Palladium, the Paris Olympia, and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Live CD and DVD recordings of the concerts were released on December 4, 2007. The DVD is entitled \"\". The CD album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\",","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130796","text":"rehab or I was going to live with my father. I knew I needed an asshole to yell at me, and I felt he fit the bill.\" In 2003, Rufus released the full-length album \"Want One\". Then Wainwright's album \"Want Two\", from which four songs were released as the EP \"Waiting for a Want\", was released by DreamWorks/Geffen on November 16, 2004. The live iTunes Sessions EP entitled \"\" was released on March 15, 2005. A DVD entitled \"All I Want\", featuring a biographical documentary, music videos, and live performances, was released internationally in 2005. That same year, Wainwright made","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130787","text":"folk group featuring Rufus, his sister Martha, his mother Kate, and aunt Anna. His song \"I'm a-Runnin'\", which he performed in the film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" at the age of 14, earned him a nomination for a 1989 Genie Award for Best Original Song. He was nominated for a 1990 Juno Award for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright identified as gay while a teenager. In 1999, he told \"Rolling Stone\" that his father recognized his homosexuality early on. \"We'd drive around in the car, he'd play 'Heart of Glass' and I'd sort of mouth","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719971","text":"Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, American actress and singer Judy Garland. Wainwright re-created Garland's concert album \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (1961), later releasing his own live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (2007). Wainwright said of the song: \"I have to be very diplomatic with the track. Let's just say it's about legend and arson. It's very playful. A playful jab. Oh, and you know, possibly a hit?\" In Belgium (Flanders), \"Me and Liza\" entered the Ultratop singles chart at number 98 and reached a peak position of number 59.","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12727435","text":"single in the UK, and also appears on Wainwright's music DVD, \"All I Want\". The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from","title":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"12727434","text":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from Montreal, London, Cambridge, Brighton and New York. The video was used to promote the","title":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"17719964","text":"on March 4 and ends in Coventry on April 27. Tracks for the compilation were selected by Wainwright and Neil Tennant. \"Me and Liza\", released on January 20, 2014, served as the album's lead single. The standard issue of \"Vibrate\" includes eighteen tracks that span Wainwright's career, from his eponymous debut album (1998) to \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus one previously unreleased track. The songs were chosen by Wainwright, his publicist and Neil Tennant. Tracks from \"Rufus Wainwright\" include \"April Fools\" and \"Foolish Love\". \"Poses\", \"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk\" and \"Grey Gardens\" originally appeared on Wainwright's second studio album,","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"13880351","text":"six live tracks from her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\". Wainwright's singles include \"Factory\", \"When the Day Is Short\", \"Far Away\", \"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \"Bleeding All Over You\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" (1988), \"The Aviator\" (2004), \"\" (2005), and \"Song of America\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".","title":"Martha Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"3130810","text":"rhythms, with a warm vocal timbre. He often performs with his sister, Martha Wainwright, on backup vocals. Despite critical acclaim, Wainwright has experienced limited commercial success in the United States, although the release of \"Release the Stars\" saw increased media attention there, as did the associated 2007 U.S. tour. Wainwright has been selected a Steinway & Sons Artist and performs on Steinway pianos exclusively in recording sessions, concerts and public appearances. Wainwright's work contains several recurring themes: opera, literature, pop culture, politics, and love (often unrequited love). \"Foolish Love\" and \"Danny Boy\" are about a crush he once had on","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830619","text":"during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\", began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. The second show, to be held the following day, took place at Usher Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland and was part of a commemoration of the musical heritage and history of the 100-year-old venue. Wainwright's performance at the Palladium in Riga will be his first in Latvia. His Zagreb concert will mark his second in Croatia. On December 20, Wainwright's website announced that the tour would be","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844412","text":"a \"mind-boggling original\" whose talent is \"too big to let pass\". One \"NME\" reviewer called the album \"floridly impersonal\" and \"grandiosely arranged\", but also criticized Wainwright for being \"too overwrought and naff\". Greenwald complimented Martha's backing vocals on the song \"In My Arms\", as well as Parks' \"positively sterling\" string arrangement on \"Millbrook\". Furthermore, he praised the vocal duet between Rufus and Martha on \"Sally Ann\", claiming that a similar sibling performance had not been heard since The Everly Brothers. The album's cabaret elements and 1970s singer-songwriter style drew comparisons to Cole Porter and Joni Mitchell. Josh Kun of Salon.com","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"12068893","text":"third EP. \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" became Wainwright's sixth album, a live recording released through Geffen in December 2007. The album earned Wainwright his first Grammy Award nomination, the 2009 award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Coinciding with the album, \"\" is a DVD release of Wainwright's tribute concert to Judy Garland recorded in London during February 2007. Wainwright's August 27, 2007 performance at Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was released in September 2009 as a live CD and video album titled \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\". Wainwright's sixth studio album, \"\", was first released in Canada through Decca","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"12068892","text":"Geffen in April 2005, contains various pieces of work, including a documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"), live performances, and music videos. \"Want\", a repackaging of \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\" as one album, was released through DreamWorks/Geffen in November 2005, and contains two extra tracks. \"Release the Stars\", Wainwright's self-produced fifth studio album, was released through Geffen in May 2007. His most successful album to date, \"Release the Stars\" charted in 12 countries and was certified gold in both the United Kingdom and Canada. To promote the album, \"Tiergarten\" was distributed digitally and in limited vinyl format as Wainwright's","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"17719972","text":"An official lyric video was released for the song on February 24, 2014. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe, during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. On December 20, it was announced that the tour would be extended to include two shows in France (April 23 and 25). In January 2014, additional concerts were announced for New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719963","text":"deluxe version includes a bonus disc with sixteen rare and unreleased recordings, both live and studio recorded. Featured are \"Chic and Pointless\", previously unreleased and produced by Guy Chambers, and \"WWIII\", a song that was co-written by Chambers and had not been released in a physical form until \"Vibrate\". The compilation and associated tour dates were announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013. The \"greatest hits\" tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, will have Wainwright perform more than thirty shows in over twenty countries throughout Europe and the United States during March–April 2014. The tour began in Dublin","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"20139520","text":"Cuba has an amazing mix of both elements.\" Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned","title":"Wainwright Libre"},{"psg_id":"20139515","text":"Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned performances was a private, solo show, and the","title":"Wainwright Libre"},{"psg_id":"3130818","text":"to tour during 2007 and embraced forms of expression not usually part of mainstream American music concerts. These included dressing in red lipstick and stiletto heeled shoes to perform Judy Garland songs, and expressing his concerns against the current U.S. political situation. His performances were critically acclaimed. In April 2009, Wainwright worked with the Berliner Ensemble and the avant-garde director Robert Wilson, who hired Wainwright to supply the music for a joint staging of \"Shakespeares Sonette\" based on Shakespeare's sonnets. In June 2012, Wainwright released a comedy video on the Funny or Die website, giving his interpretation of a number","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17819705","text":"released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter of which will contain 50 minutes of bonus footage. \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\" was recorded on May 17, 2012 at a private concert at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City. The concert was filmed and recorded for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". Constructed in 1841, the Church of the Ascension is a National Historic Landmark, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street. Wainwright said of performing in the church: \"I've found that the venue essentially dictates","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"6101514","text":"War II. Through his brother, Loudon, he was the uncle of Loudon Wainwright Jr., and the grand-uncle of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. His paternal grandparents were Margaret (née Livingston) Wainwright and John Howard Wainwright, who was the son of the Bishop of New York, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Robinson Smith (1841–1910) and Archibald Loudon Snowden (1835–1912), who served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Serbia, Romania and Greece. He was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New","title":"Carroll Livingston Wainwright I"},{"psg_id":"15520719","text":"to call the box set \"The Rufus Cycle\". After being told the title was \"too sophisticated\", he went with \"House of Rufus\", partly inspired by Lady Gaga's Haus of Gaga. Wainwright claimed the box set's release shortly after his father's (Loudon Wainwright III) box set \"40 Odd Years\" was \"totally serendipitous\". The box set's title commemorates Wainwright's five-night residency at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011, also referred to as the \"House of Rufus\" (sometimes the \"Haus of Rufus\") or billed as \"Five Nights of Velvet, Glamour and Guilt\". During the first night, Wainwright performed his tribute concert","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130805","text":"announced that he had finished recording his sixth studio album, and was calling it \"\". The album was released on March 23 in Canada, April 5 in the UK and April 20 in the US, with the first single \"Who Are You New York?\". In December 2009, Wainwright appeared with sister Martha Wainwright and mother Kate McGarrigle at the Royal Albert Hall in London, raising $55,000 for the Kate McGarrigle Fund, which was established in 2008 to raise awareness of sarcoma, a rare cancer that affects connective tissue such as bone, muscle, nerves, and cartilage. It was the last performance","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"10187714","text":"when Lucy was two years old and her father spent much of his time in the UK, so Lucy didn't see her father much during her childhood. The Loudon Wainwright song \"Screaming Issue\" is written about Lucy. Lucy is also the half-sister of singer-songwriters Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright (whose late mother Kate was half of the Canadian folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle). She has toured with Rufus throughout the years. Through her father, she is a niece of Sloan Wainwright. Roche was born and raised in Greenwich Village, New York City. She attended PS 41 in Manhattan and","title":"Lucy Wainwright Roche"},{"psg_id":"15520722","text":"Wainwright, and Loudon Wainwright III. Another disc contains demo tracks from the tape which earned Wainwright a recording contract. DVD recordings include: \"Live at the Fillmore\", \"\", \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", a collection of \"Release the Stars\" commentary and live performances, \"All I Want\" and \"Prima Donna: The Making of an Opera\". \"House of Rufus\" contains approximately thirty unreleased or \"hard-to-find\" tracks. The collection is encased in a \"red velvet-covered 90-page hardback book\" featuring lyrics, photos, hand-drawn tour posters, art prints, and liner notes by Neil Tennant, Linda Thompson, Lenny Waronker, Martha Wainwright, and Rufus himself. Wainwright dedicated the box set","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"15520726","text":"its packaging and \"extras\". (*) designates previously unreleased material
Track listings adapted from Allmusic, \"Hive\" magazine and Universal Music. House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"15520716","text":"House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night residency of the same name at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011. Only 3,000 copies were produced","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130817","text":"and released as a CD (\"Concrete\") in October 2006. In June 2007, Wainwright was a part of the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada. The tour, sponsored by the Logo channel, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedian Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour included Debbie Harry, The Gossip, the Indigo Girls, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, and Erasure. Profits went to the Human Rights Campaign. In August 2007, Wainwright said that he considered it a \"great honor\" to perform on the gay rights tour. Wainwright continued","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130804","text":"Wainwright's decision to write the libretto in French and the Met's inability to schedule an opening in the 2009 season, Wainwright and the Met ended their relationship. Instead of a New York opening, \"Prima Donna\" was staged during the Manchester International Festival, where the first performance took place at the Palace Theatre on July 10, 2009. Reviews for the performance were mixed, with one publication suggesting Wainwright \"may struggle to convince critics he is worthy of a place among the greats\". \"Prima Donna\" won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera in June 2011. In November 2009, Wainwright","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130793","text":"the debut failed to chart in any country, though he ranked No.24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart. In 1996 Wainwright toured the UK as \"Special Guest\" of Kate & Anna McGarrigle. He toured with Sean Lennon in 1998 and began his first headline tour later that year. In December 1998, he appeared in a Gap commercial directed by Phil Harder, performing Frank Loesser's \"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?\". In March 1999, Wainwright began a headlining tour in Hoboken, New Jersey. Wainwright lived in the Chelsea Hotel in New York City for six months, during which he wrote most","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130788","text":"the words, pretend to be Blondie. Just a sign of many other things to come as well.\" Wainwright later said in another interview that his \"mother and father could not even handle me being gay. We never talked about it really.\" Wainwright became interested in opera during his adolescent years, and the genre strongly influences his music. (For instance, the song \"Barcelona\" features lyrics from the libretto of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, \"Macbeth\".) During this time, he became interested in Édith Piaf, Al Jolson, and Judy Garland. At age 14, Wainwright was sexually assaulted in London's Hyde Park after picking up","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"8620618","text":"Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a graduate of the Pawling School and Princeton University, was a senior partner in the insurance firm of Wainwright & Page, Inc. His paternal grandparents were Stuyvesant Wainwright, a direct descendant of","title":"Loudon Wainwright Jr."},{"psg_id":"20939507","text":"video, released on October 30, was directed by Andrew Ondrejcak and features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss portraying Damocles. Trump is not referenced directly, but the introduction displays the text: \"Dear Mr. President, This ancient story, from the 4th century, reminds me of you. Love, Rufus\". Then, text describes the story of Damocles: The two men sit at opposite ends of a table, and Dionysius is showered with fortunes before he shares them with Damocles. The background visuals become increasingly \"absurd\" as the fortunes are transferred; among the colorful effects are golden orbs and a maggot-infested","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"11333297","text":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\". The DVD","title":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"},{"psg_id":"11333299","text":"in Europe: February 18, 2007 at the London Palladium in London, February 20 at L'Olympia in Paris, and February 25 once again at the London Palladium. The final performance was on September 23, 2007 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium","title":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"},{"psg_id":"3642990","text":"(born 1993). Since 2015, Wainwright has lived with Susan Morrison, an editor at The New Yorker. Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it","title":"Loudon Wainwright III"},{"psg_id":"3642980","text":"Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it as a tapestry.\" In October 2017, Wainwright released his autobiography, \"Liner Notes: On Parents & Children,","title":"Loudon Wainwright III"},{"psg_id":"3998792","text":"Martha Wainwright Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer-songwriter. She is the daughter of American folk singer and actor Loudon Wainwright III and Canadian folk singer-songwriter Kate McGarrigle. She was raised in a musical family along with her older brother, Rufus Wainwright, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She speaks the two official languages in Canada, English and French. Wainwright released an independent cassette, \"Ground Floor\", in 1997. The following year, her song \"Year of the Dragon\" appeared on \"The McGarrigle Hour\", an album released by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. Shortly after this recording, Martha began singing backup","title":"Martha Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844396","text":"fourteen, his song \"I'm a Runnin', written for the 1988 Canadian film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\", earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright attended McGill University in Montreal for a short time to study Classical music composition. With his mother's support, he began writing pop songs and learned how to play guitar. Wainwright started performing at the night club Sarajevo, and eventually recorded a demo tape with record producer Pierre Marchand, a family friend, who","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"15520720","text":"to Judy Garland, recorded previously in June 2006, and released as \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" in 2007. The production was repeated on July 22, the fourth concert of the series. The July 19 and 21st shows included performances alongside his sister Martha Wainwright and father Loudon. The residency's final night included a program called \"Rufus Does Rufus\", and featured Wainwright performing selections from his 2009 opera \"Prima Donna\". Stephen Oremus conducted the Britten Sinfonia for three of the performances, and soprano Janis Kelly was featured in the \"concert version\" of \"Prima Donna\". Reception of the residency performances was","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130811","text":"a straight man. Other songs address full-blown love and the consequences of falling out of love (\"This Love Affair\", \"Leaving for Paris\", and \"Peach Trees\"). Wainwright also sings about his family relationships. \"Beauty Mark\", \"Little Sister\" and \"Martha\", and \"Dinner at Eight\" address, respectively, his experiences with his mother, sisters, and father. The song \"Matinee Idol\" was written about River Phoenix. \"Memphis Skyline\" is a tribute to the late singer Jeff Buckley, whom he met briefly in the 1990s when Wainwright was an up-and-coming act. By this time, Buckley had already released his first album \"Grace\", and was well on","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130809","text":"by Petite Maison Production, before it premiered in Athens in September. In addition to his tenor singing voice, he plays piano and guitar, often switching between the two instruments when performing live. While some songs feature just Wainwright and his piano, his later work is often accompanied by rock instrumentation or a symphony orchestra, displaying complex layering and harmonies with an operatic feel. Wainwright is an opera enthusiast and likes Franz Schubert's \"lieder\". Wainwright's music has been described as \"popera\" (pop opera) or \"baroque pop\". Many of his compositions are densely packed amalgams of strings, horns, operatic choruses, and ragtime","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130798","text":"and \"Quand vous mourez de nos amours\" from 2004's augmented edition. Wainwright's fifth studio album, \"Release the Stars\", was released by Geffen on May 15, 2007. The album was produced by Wainwright and featured Richard Thompson, friend Teddy Thompson, sister Martha Wainwright, mother Kate McGarrigle, Neil Tennant, Joan Wasser, Julianna Raye, Larry Mullins (professionally known as Toby Dammit), and actress Siân Phillips. It reached No.2 on the UK Albums Chart, and debuted at No.23 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The first single, \"Going to a Town\", was released on April 3, 2007 in the iTunes Music Store. The second single released","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130786","text":"McGarrigle and Loudon Wainwright III. His parents divorced when he was three, and he lived with his mother in Montreal for most of his youth. His father is a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the 17th century Dutch governor of New Amsterdam the later New York. Wainwright has dual US and Canadian citizenship. He attended high school at the Millbrook School in New York (which would later inspire his song \"Millbrook\"), and later briefly studied piano at McGill in Montreal. He began playing the piano at age six, and started touring at age 13 with \"The McGarrigle Sisters and Family\", a","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844411","text":"Wainwright continued to tour throughout the month of April before heading to Europe. Stops were mostly along the West Coast, including four in California, Portland, Oregon, and Seattle. Three concerts were also held in western Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. Overall, reception of the album was positive. Speaking of second-generation artists emerging around the same time, Allmusic's Jason Ankeny wrote that Wainwright \"deserves to be heard regardless of his family tree\". Furthermore, Ankeny complimented the musician for his songwriting abilities and his \"knack for elegantly rolling piano melodies and poignantly romantic lyrics\". Music journalist Robert Christgau characterized Wainwright as","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844410","text":"advertisement in \"Billboard\" promoting the album also referred to appearances on \"CBS News Sunday Morning\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"Sessions at West 54th\". In the year prior to the album's release, Wainwright opened for artists such as Barenaked Ladies and Sean Lennon. On March 1, 1999, Wainwright began his first tour as a headlining act in Hoboken, New Jersey. During that month, Wainwright toured throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic states, Ontario (Ottawa and Toronto), Quebec (Montreal), the southern United States (Nashville, and Atlanta), and the midwestern United States (Cincinnati, Chicago, and Pontiac).","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844398","text":"musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning. Wainwright acknowledged that having musicians as parents gave him a \"foot in the door\", but attributed his success to hard work. Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks in 1996. Waronker paired the singer with producer Jon Brion, and together they spent \"most of 1996 and 1997\" recording 56 songs on 62 rolls of tape. Costs for the recording sessions reached between $700,000 and $1,000,000. Wainwright admitted that he and Brion took their time recording the","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"10187718","text":"\"Starting Square\" are featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 movie \"The Last Keepers\". In 2015, Roche opened for her brother Rufus Wainwright on his Australia tour, where he premiered a song about her, \"Lucy's Blue\". On the tour, Roche shared a song from an album of \"dark lullabies\" that she and sister Martha Wainwright were working on. Lucy Wainwright Roche Lucy Wainwright Roche (born December 16, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, and the daughter of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche. Preceded by two EPs, \"8 Songs\" and \"8 More\", Roche released her debut album, \"Lucy\" in October","title":"Lucy Wainwright Roche"},{"psg_id":"7194080","text":"Sam and Gabe McTavey. Sloan is a performer best known for her rich contralto voice and personal lyrics. Her musical style combines pop, folk, jazz, and blues. Born into a highly acclaimed musical family (youngest sister to Loudon Wainwright, aunt to Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright) Sloan's teenage years were largely influenced by a constant flow of diverse artists, writers and musicians. Writing and performing, throughout the Greenwich Village scene, Sloan developed her songwriting style. In the mid 1990s, Sloan began to collaborate with guitarist Stephen Murphy. They assembled a band and Sloan released a self-titled debut CD in 1996,","title":"Sloan Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130803","text":"at the Knitting Factory in downtown Manhattan. Joined by other artists such as Emmylou Harris, Lou Reed and Laurie Anderson, the cast performed original and traditional Christmas-themed songs. In November 2009 Revelation Films released the concert on DVD. Following his 2007–2008 tour, Wainwright began writing his first opera, \"Prima Donna\", about \"a day in the life of an opera singer\", anxiously preparing for her comeback, who falls in love with a journalist. There are four characters, and the libretto is in French. The opera was originally commissioned by Metropolitan Opera general manager Peter Gelb. However, because of a dispute over","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"11217618","text":"the pages of \"The New York Times\"\" following the Carnegie Hall shows. In fashion designer Marc Jacobs' menswear boutique in Greenwich Village, \"virtually nothing was for sale except T-shirts advertising the show\" (the bright orange shirts contained the text \"RUFUS RUFUS RUFUS\" and \"world's greatest entertainer\", mimicking promotional material used for Garland 45 years earlier). Film director Sam Mendes planned to create a documentary about Wainwright's re-creation and the work leading up to it, though the project fell through. Dutch designers Viktor & Rolf outfitted Wainwright and his family members for the concerts. To return the favor Wainwright wrote the","title":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"},{"psg_id":"8057549","text":"both Bruce Springsteen and Bob Geldof cited it as their favourite album of the year. The final track, \"A Handful of Dust\" is an adaptation of a song written by his father. \"Hitting You\" is the fourth song of Wainwright's career dedicated to his daughter Martha Wainwright, and \"A Father and a Son\" is directed to his son Rufus Wainwright. All tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III History (Loudon Wainwright III album) History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records. The album was recorded following the death of","title":"History (Loudon Wainwright III album)"},{"psg_id":"3844408","text":"song, I lament how these women are constantly dying brutal deaths, which I can see coming but cannot stop. It gets me every time.\" Greenwald described \"Sally Ann\" as a 1920s love ballad of \"lost love and emotional regret\". The melody in \"Imaginary Love\", the album's closing track, contains sixth and major seventh chords. Wainwright acknowledged that his debut album was \"not a single driven album\"; no singles were released from it. To promote the album, a music video was produced for the song \"April Fools\". Directed by Sophie Muller, the video features Wainwright in Los Angeles \"amidst a clique","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844407","text":"Italian language lyric \"Fuggi, regal fantasima\", taken from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Macbeth\". According to Wainwright, the line appears in a scene when \"Macbeth is going mad and sees the ghost, and in [Wainwright's] mind the ghost was AIDS.\" \"Matinee Idol\" is about the rise and fall of an entertainment figure, inspired by the death of actor River Phoenix. According to Greenwald, the musical song has a \"1920s, cabaret musical feel\". \"Damned Ladies\" is a slow ballad about the \"beloved yet doomed ladies of opera\". Wainwright said the following of \"Damned Ladies\", which contains references to nine opera heroines: \"In the","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844399","text":"album in Los Angeles, and considered the extended time a \"blessing\" and \"luxury\", claiming that \"most people have two weeks to record their first album\". According to Wainwright, Waronker \"didn't care how long it took, as long as we were doing good work.\" Waronker was pleased with the final product, and he and Wainwright agreed on the twelve tracks that made up the album. Songs on the album were produced by Brion, except \"In My Arms\" was produced and mixed by Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\" were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Waronker served as the executive producer.","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"13184821","text":"James and Olive. Thomas Wainwright died in Nantwich on 13 May 1949 from prostate cancer. He is buried in Nantwich cemetery with his wife Emily and daughter Doris. Source: Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one","title":"Thomas Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"11217611","text":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007. The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland. Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \"the greatest night in show business history\". Garland's 1961 double album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\", a comeback performance with more than 25 American pop","title":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"},{"psg_id":"15520721","text":"mixed. The box set contains six studio albums: \"Rufus Wainwright\" (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007), and \"\" (2010). Each of the albums contain material that was not released previously. Also included are two live albums—the Grammy-nominated 2007 double album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", and \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", released in 2009—each with previously unreleased tracks, along with four additional albums of rarities and six DVDs. Musicians described as \"friends and family members\" who appear on one disc of collaborations include Kate & Anna McGarrigle, The Pet Shop Boys, Teddy Thompson, Martha","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3051854","text":"Scottish king. Rufus died on 6 May 1141. Rufus was married, and had at least one daughter, who married Robert of Amundeville. His son Geoffrey seems not to have been involved in politics, although he held an estate in Dorset of 18 and a half hides. His grave was identified and excavated in the 19th century inside Durham Chapter House. Geoffrey Rufus Geoffrey Rufus, also called Galfrid Rufus (died 1141) was a medieval Bishop of Durham and Lord Chancellor of England. Rufus' parentage and upbringing is unknown. The origin of the nickname \"Rufus\" has not been discovered either. He was","title":"Geoffrey Rufus"},{"psg_id":"13184818","text":"Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one of nine children, having six brothers and two sisters. Around 1891 he moved from Beam Street to 24 Mill Street, Nantwich, and according to the 1891 census his occupation","title":"Thomas Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"15520718","text":"\"treasure hunt\" video for YouTube where visitors identified clues, and navigated links within a collage of Wainwright's music videos. According to Wainwright, the rarities box set was a \"little Rufus blast\" before he began work on his next pop album. Wainwright also said the following of the collection: \"There's my old demos, a lot of them were recorded in Montreal... when I had a very, very different voice, I kind of sounded like a little old man. There's that and there's a lot of fabulous collaborations with my mother, my father and some other great artists.\" Wainwright had originally intended","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3998793","text":"vocals for her brother, and released the six-song EP \"Martha Wainwright\" in 1999. Following her drama classes at Montreal's Concordia University, she moved to New York City, where she established herself as singer and songwriter. She made contacts within the industry, one of whom was producer Brad Albetta, who worked with Wainwright to produce her self-titled debut album, \"Martha Wainwright\" (released April 12, 2005, by MapleMusic Recordings). Albetta worked again with Wainwright to produce her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\", released in Canada on June 10, 2008. Artists contributing to the album include Pete","title":"Martha Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12429775","text":"Marcus Junius Rufus Marcus Junius Rufus was a Roman Politician of the Roman Empire, who lived in the 1st century. Rufus was a member of the ancient, noble and politician influential Junius (gens). Rufus in 94, during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian, was appointed as Prefect of Egypt. He was a prefect of Egypt from 94 until 98. During his time in Egypt he married a prominent Egyptian Greek woman called Claudia Capitolina, who was the daughter Equestrian Magistrate, Astrologer and Scholar Tiberius Claudius Balbilus. Rufus married Capitolina as her second husband, as Captiolina’s first husband Greek Prince of","title":"Marcus Junius Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130789","text":"a man at a bar. In an interview years later, he described the event: \"I said I wanted to go to the park and see where this big concert was going on. I thought it was going to be a romantic walk in the park, but he raped me and robbed me afterwards and tried to strangle me\". Wainwright states that he survived only by pretending to be an epileptic and faking a seizure. He has been reported to have stated that he remained celibate for five or seven years after the incident, and eventually became promiscuous. In 2009 the","title":"Rufus Wainwright"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130790\",\n \"text\": \"unofficial biography \\\"There Will Be Rainbows: A Biography of Rufus Wainwright and the story of Loudon Wainwright and Kate McGarrigle\\\" by Kirk Lake documented Wainwright's early struggles. Through weekly shows at Cafe Sarajevo, Wainwright was on the Montreal club circuit and eventually cut a series of demo tapes produced by Pierre Marchand, who later produced Wainwright's album \\\"Poses\\\". The resulting tapes impressed his father Loudon, who passed them on to his friend Van Dyke Parks. Parks sent the recordings to Lenny Waronker, the DreamWorks executive who eventually signed Wainwright to his label. Waronker stated the following of Wainwright: \\\"When I\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844393\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \\\"In My Arms\\\", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and \\\"Millbrook\\\" and \\\"Baby\\\", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer. Wainwright was signed to the DreamWorks label in 1996 after Waronker heard the demo tape he recorded with Marchand. Over the course of two years, Wainwright and Brion recorded 56\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844400\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was recorded mostly in Los Angeles studios—Ocean Way Three & Seven, Sunset Sound Factory, Sunset Sound, Media Vortex, Hook Studios, Groove Masters, Red Zone, Sony, The Palindrome Recorder, and NRG Recording Services—although recording also took place in Marchand's Wild Sky in Morin-Heights, Quebec. Parks conducted his orchestrations at Studio B in the Capitol Studios complex. Wainwright and Brion did not always get along, the latter admitting to \\\"The New York Times\\\": \\\"Rufus had all these beautiful songs but every time the vocals would kick in, he'd write some complicated keyboard part so you couldn't hear them. He wasn't\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844416\",\n \"text\": \"on CMJ Radio 200 reaching a peak position of number 52, five weeks on CMJ Code Radio reaching a peak position of number 42, as well as nine weeks on CMJ Triple A reaching a peak position of number 9. All songs written by Wainwright. Track listing adapted from Allmusic. Credits adapted from Allmusic and the album liner notes. Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \\\"In My\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130819\",\n \"text\": \"of jingles from chewing gum commercials. Also in 2012, Wainwright wrote and sang \\\"Metaphorical Blanket\\\" in the film \\\"Any Day Now\\\". Rufus Wainwright won two Juno Awards for \\\"Best Alternative Album\\\", one in 1999 for \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" and one in 2002 for \\\"Poses\\\". At the age of 15, in 1989, he was nominated for a Genie Award for \\\"Best Original Song\\\". A year later he received a nomination for a Juno Award for \\\"Most Promising Male Vocalist\\\". He was also nominated for a BRIT Award for \\\"Best International Male Artist\\\" in 2008 and a Grammy Award for \\\"Best Traditional Pop\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130784\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003) and \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \\\"Want\\\" in 2005. In 2007, Wainwright released his\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844415\",\n \"text\": \"of the LGBT community, presented Wainwright with the award for Outstanding Music Album. At the Juno Awards of 1999, \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. Album sales were limited—by March 1999 only 35,000 copies had been sold. In 2001, Michael Giltz of \\\"The Advocate\\\" wrote that Wainwright's biggest sales boost came from the Gap advertisement rather than radio play. Despite low sales, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart, and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. The January 19, 1999 \\\"CMJ New Music Report\\\" showed that \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" spent nine weeks\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068894\",\n \"text\": \"on March 23, 2010. \\\"House of Rufus\\\", a career-spanning box set, was released on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's seventh studio album, \\\"Out of the Game\\\" was released in April 2012. In 2014, Wainwright released the compilation album \\\"\\\" and live album \\\"\\\". a Released in a 12-inch single format, limited to 500 copies; features the \\\"Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten\\\" remix Note: Promotional music videos consisting of live concert footage exist for \\\"Beautiful Child\\\", \\\"Hallelujah\\\", \\\"Vibrate\\\", and \\\"Want\\\". General Specific Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations,\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819703\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City, which was originally filmed for the PBS program \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\". \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\" features sixteen tracks, including five that did not air in the broadcast. Ten songs are from \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), Wainwright's seventh\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130820\",\n \"text\": \"Vocal Album\\\" in 2009. Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003) and \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \\\"Want\\\" in 2005. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719974\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright's work and a \\\"solid gold introduction\\\" for those who were unfamiliar with his repertoire. Track listings adapted from Wainwright's official site, AllMusic and \\\"Clash\\\". Credits adapted from AllMusic. Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \\\"Poses\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068890\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top Heatseekers chart, and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. Wainwright's second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in a number one on the Heatseekers Chart and number 117 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. With material\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130785\",\n \"text\": \"fifth studio album \\\"Release the Stars\\\" and his first live album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\". His second live album \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums \\\"\\\" (2010) and \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012). The double album \\\"Prima Donna\\\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name. His ninth studio album \\\"\\\" (2016), featured nine adaptions of \\\"Shakespeare's sonnets\\\". Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. Wainwright was born in Rhinebeck, New York, to folk singers Kate\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830621\",\n \"text\": \"Riga, Prague, Berlin, and Coventry. The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \\\"\\\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830618\",\n \"text\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \\\"\\\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour throughout Europe,\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130791\",\n \"text\": \"was about to listen to his tape, I remember clearly I was thinking, 'Gee, if he has the mom's musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning.'\\\" The singer moved to New York City in 1996, performing regularly at Club Fez. He relocated to Los Angeles that year and began his first studio album, 1998's \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\". Waronker paired Wainwright with producer Jon Brion, and the two spent most of 1996 and 1997 making the record. Wainwright recorded 56 songs in total,\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844395\",\n \"text\": \"musical recording artists) and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named Wainwright the Best New Artist of 1998. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" also earned him recognition from the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, the GLAAD Media Awards, and the Juno Awards. The album was released in Japan with the bonus track \\\"A Bit of You\\\", and later in 2008 in LP form through the record label Plain Recordings. Wainwright, born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright, began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada, Europe, and the United States. At age\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844394\",\n \"text\": \"songs on 62 rolls of tape at a cost that exceeded $700,000. These were then narrowed down to twelve tracks for the album. No singles were released from \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\", though Sophie Muller directed the music video for \\\"April Fools\\\", which featured Wainwright in Los Angeles attempting to prevent the deaths of opera heroines. To support the album, Wainwright toured throughout the United States and Canada following its release. Overall, reviews for the album were positive. Though it failed to chart in any country, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart (which highlights sales by new and developing\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939503\",\n \"text\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\", written by Wainwright around the United States presidential election in 2016, alludes to the story of Damocles and the perils faced by those in positions of power.\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719962\",\n \"text\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \\\"Poses\\\" (2001), \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), \\\"Release the Stars\\\" (2007) and \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), plus soundtrack contributions and one previously unreleased track (\\\"Me and Liza\\\"). The\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939509\",\n \"text\": \"heads that is about to fall.\\\" \\\"American Songwriter\\\" Brianna Goebel called the song \\\"heartfelt\\\" and the music video \\\"compelling\\\". Reed described \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" as \\\"artful\\\" and \\\"ornate\\\". Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \\\"Sword of\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130815\",\n \"text\": \"performances at Central Park SummerStage and Cambridge Corn Exchange, studio sessions, music videos, and two bonus Easter eggs: a 12-minute documentary from 1998, featuring Wainwright and his family, and a short tribute to the McGarrigle sisters featuring Rufus and Martha. In February 2005, the Pennsylvania Ballet premiered a ballet by Matthew Neenan that was set to Wainwright's music. The Pennsylvania Ballet has performed the work (titled \\\"11:11\\\") several times, including during an eponymous program in June 2006. It has been an audience favorite, although critical reviews have been mixed. Stephen Petronio commissioned Wainwright to write a score for his dance\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130792\",\n \"text\": \"on 62 rolls of tape. The sessions cost $700,000. Wainwright's self-titled debut received critical acclaim; \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" recognized it as one of the best albums of the year, and named the singer \\\"Best New Artist\\\" of the year. Wainwright was nominated for four awards by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, including Album of the Year, Pop Recording of the Year and Video of the Year, and won for Best New Artist. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Album and a Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. However, commercial success of the album was limited;\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844401\",\n \"text\": \"interested in listening to ideas about simplifying arrangements.\\\" The duo also contributed the songs \\\"Le Roi D'Ys\\\" and \\\"Banks of the Wabash\\\" (both \\\"contemporary\\\" cover versions) to the 1997 soundtrack to the film \\\"The Myth of Fingerprints\\\". Brion later considered \\\"Le Roi D'Ys\\\", recorded in around six hours, to be one of his favorite tracks by Wainwright. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was released on May 19, 1998, through DreamWorks. Following the album's release, which earned him mostly positive reviews, Wainwright contributed to \\\"The McGarrigle Hour\\\", a 1998 album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle featuring family members Loudon and Martha along with singers\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819709\",\n \"text\": \"finest performers of our time. His 'Artists Den' secret show at the Church of the Ascension is still one of my favorite nights, a rare moment in the illustrious career of this incredible musician.\\\" Track listing adapted from the \\\"Fort Mill Times\\\". Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194079\",\n \"text\": \"Sloan Wainwright Sloan Wainwright (born 1957) is an artist and member of the American independent music scene. Her musical style consists of a combination of folk, rock, jazz, and blues, an approach which owes itself to her time writing and performing throughout Greenwich Village. Sloan Wainwright is the daughter of Loudon Wainwright Jr. and Martha Taylor. She is a younger sister to Loudon Wainwright III, and aunt to Canadian-American musicians Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright and American musician Lucy Wainwright Roche. She was married to George McTavey, who died in December 2008 after a long illness. They have two sons,\",\n \"title\": \"Sloan Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620623\",\n \"text\": \"singer Leonard Cohen); Martha Wainwright (b. 1976), who married Brad Albetta; and Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981). Through his daughter Sloan, he was the grandfather of two, Sam and Gabe McTavey. Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844414\",\n \"text\": \"Voice\\\" 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, which combined ballots from 496 critics. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was nominated four times by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, an organization that provided the foundation for the recognition of the excellence of LGBT artists. Wainwright received the award for Best New Artist, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, and \\\"April Fools\\\" was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Pop Recording. The GLAAD Media Awards, created by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) to recognize and honor the mainstream media for their fair and accurate representations\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9022951\",\n \"text\": \"(1883–1953), a four star-general who was the hero of Bataan and commander of the U.S. forces in the Philippines during World War II. His uncle, Loudon Wainwright, was the father of Loudon Wainwright Jr. (his cousin), and the grandfather of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 1927, his family moved to East Hampton, New York where they built an imposing house called \\\"Gulf Crest,\\\" that was valued at $350,000 in 1937. His parents divorced in 1932 and his mother married Sir Hector MacNeal, the Scottish shipowner.\",\n \"title\": \"Stuyvesant Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819708\",\n \"text\": \"For the \\\"disco-flavored\\\" rendition of \\\"Bitter Tears\\\", Wainwright was accompanied by Mark Ronson, who produced \\\"Out of the Game\\\", on guitar. The album was released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter featuring 50 minutes of \\\"behind-the-scenes\\\" bonus content, including interviews with Wainwright and Father Andrew (the church's since-retired rector), shoot and location footage, and a slideshow called \\\"Night in Pictures\\\". Details of the album were released in January 2014. In a press release issued by Universal, Mark Lieberman, creator and executive producer of \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\", said of Wainwright's performance: \\\"Rufus Wainwright is amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130814\",\n \"text\": \"but said in a 2010 interview \\\"I definitely enjoy seeing myself thirty feet high, but it's not something that I'm running toward passionately\\\". He has also recorded tracks specially for films, including \\\"Brokeback Mountain\\\", \\\"I am Sam\\\", \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\", \\\"Shrek\\\", \\\"Meet the Robinsons\\\", \\\"Big Daddy\\\", \\\"Zoolander\\\", and \\\"\\\". His recording of \\\"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered\\\" plays during the closing credits of the film \\\"The History Boys\\\". He is seen in the Denys Arcand film \\\"Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres)\\\", performing two arias. The \\\"All I Want\\\" DVD, released in 2005, features a full-length documentary (\\\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\\\"),\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130802\",\n \"text\": \"the evening of Blackoutsabbath, participants write ways they can contribute to the Earth's well-being throughout the rest of the year. Annual benefit concerts take place to raise awareness of the cause. Special guests performing at the concert included Joan Wasser, Jenni Muldaur, and friend and fellow singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The organization's official site contains updates about the program and contains links to various tools, green products and services, studies, and groups that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. In December 2008 Rufus performed alongside his sister, Martha Wainwright, and mother, Kate McGarrigle, as well as many more of his family\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130800\",\n \"text\": \"Hall in New York City. On June 10, 2006, NPR's \\\"Weekend Edition Saturday\\\" broadcast an interview of Wainwright by Scott Simon. The segment concerned Wainwright's sold-out pair of Carnegie Hall shows on June 14 and 15, 2006 in which he performed the entire Judy Garland concert album that was recorded there in 1961. He later repeated his performance at the London Palladium, the Paris Olympia, and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Live CD and DVD recordings of the concerts were released on December 4, 2007. The DVD is entitled \\\"\\\". The CD album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130796\",\n \"text\": \"rehab or I was going to live with my father. I knew I needed an asshole to yell at me, and I felt he fit the bill.\\\" In 2003, Rufus released the full-length album \\\"Want One\\\". Then Wainwright's album \\\"Want Two\\\", from which four songs were released as the EP \\\"Waiting for a Want\\\", was released by DreamWorks/Geffen on November 16, 2004. The live iTunes Sessions EP entitled \\\"\\\" was released on March 15, 2005. A DVD entitled \\\"All I Want\\\", featuring a biographical documentary, music videos, and live performances, was released internationally in 2005. That same year, Wainwright made\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130787\",\n \"text\": \"folk group featuring Rufus, his sister Martha, his mother Kate, and aunt Anna. His song \\\"I'm a-Runnin'\\\", which he performed in the film \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\" at the age of 14, earned him a nomination for a 1989 Genie Award for Best Original Song. He was nominated for a 1990 Juno Award for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright identified as gay while a teenager. In 1999, he told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" that his father recognized his homosexuality early on. \\\"We'd drive around in the car, he'd play 'Heart of Glass' and I'd sort of mouth\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719971\",\n \"text\": \"Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, American actress and singer Judy Garland. Wainwright re-created Garland's concert album \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" (1961), later releasing his own live album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" (2007). Wainwright said of the song: \\\"I have to be very diplomatic with the track. Let's just say it's about legend and arson. It's very playful. A playful jab. Oh, and you know, possibly a hit?\\\" In Belgium (Flanders), \\\"Me and Liza\\\" entered the Ultratop singles chart at number 98 and reached a peak position of number 59.\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12727435\",\n \"text\": \"single in the UK, and also appears on Wainwright's music DVD, \\\"All I Want\\\". The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"The One You Love\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \\\"Want Two\\\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \\\"The One You Love\\\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from\",\n \"title\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12727434\",\n \"text\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"The One You Love\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \\\"Want Two\\\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \\\"The One You Love\\\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from Montreal, London, Cambridge, Brighton and New York. The video was used to promote the\",\n \"title\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719964\",\n \"text\": \"on March 4 and ends in Coventry on April 27. Tracks for the compilation were selected by Wainwright and Neil Tennant. \\\"Me and Liza\\\", released on January 20, 2014, served as the album's lead single. The standard issue of \\\"Vibrate\\\" includes eighteen tracks that span Wainwright's career, from his eponymous debut album (1998) to \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), plus one previously unreleased track. The songs were chosen by Wainwright, his publicist and Neil Tennant. Tracks from \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" include \\\"April Fools\\\" and \\\"Foolish Love\\\". \\\"Poses\\\", \\\"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk\\\" and \\\"Grey Gardens\\\" originally appeared on Wainwright's second studio album,\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13880351\",\n \"text\": \"six live tracks from her second album, \\\"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\\\". Wainwright's singles include \\\"Factory\\\", \\\"When the Day Is Short\\\", \\\"Far Away\\\", \\\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\\\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \\\"Bleeding All Over You\\\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\" (1988), \\\"The Aviator\\\" (2004), \\\"\\\" (2005), and \\\"Song of America\\\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130810\",\n \"text\": \"rhythms, with a warm vocal timbre. He often performs with his sister, Martha Wainwright, on backup vocals. Despite critical acclaim, Wainwright has experienced limited commercial success in the United States, although the release of \\\"Release the Stars\\\" saw increased media attention there, as did the associated 2007 U.S. tour. Wainwright has been selected a Steinway & Sons Artist and performs on Steinway pianos exclusively in recording sessions, concerts and public appearances. Wainwright's work contains several recurring themes: opera, literature, pop culture, politics, and love (often unrequited love). \\\"Foolish Love\\\" and \\\"Danny Boy\\\" are about a crush he once had on\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830619\",\n \"text\": \"during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called \\\"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\\\", began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. The second show, to be held the following day, took place at Usher Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland and was part of a commemoration of the musical heritage and history of the 100-year-old venue. Wainwright's performance at the Palladium in Riga will be his first in Latvia. His Zagreb concert will mark his second in Croatia. On December 20, Wainwright's website announced that the tour would be\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844412\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"mind-boggling original\\\" whose talent is \\\"too big to let pass\\\". One \\\"NME\\\" reviewer called the album \\\"floridly impersonal\\\" and \\\"grandiosely arranged\\\", but also criticized Wainwright for being \\\"too overwrought and naff\\\". Greenwald complimented Martha's backing vocals on the song \\\"In My Arms\\\", as well as Parks' \\\"positively sterling\\\" string arrangement on \\\"Millbrook\\\". Furthermore, he praised the vocal duet between Rufus and Martha on \\\"Sally Ann\\\", claiming that a similar sibling performance had not been heard since The Everly Brothers. The album's cabaret elements and 1970s singer-songwriter style drew comparisons to Cole Porter and Joni Mitchell. Josh Kun of Salon.com\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068893\",\n \"text\": \"third EP. \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" became Wainwright's sixth album, a live recording released through Geffen in December 2007. The album earned Wainwright his first Grammy Award nomination, the 2009 award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Coinciding with the album, \\\"\\\" is a DVD release of Wainwright's tribute concert to Judy Garland recorded in London during February 2007. Wainwright's August 27, 2007 performance at Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was released in September 2009 as a live CD and video album titled \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\". Wainwright's sixth studio album, \\\"\\\", was first released in Canada through Decca\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068892\",\n \"text\": \"Geffen in April 2005, contains various pieces of work, including a documentary (\\\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\\\"), live performances, and music videos. \\\"Want\\\", a repackaging of \\\"Want One\\\" and \\\"Want Two\\\" as one album, was released through DreamWorks/Geffen in November 2005, and contains two extra tracks. \\\"Release the Stars\\\", Wainwright's self-produced fifth studio album, was released through Geffen in May 2007. His most successful album to date, \\\"Release the Stars\\\" charted in 12 countries and was certified gold in both the United Kingdom and Canada. To promote the album, \\\"Tiergarten\\\" was distributed digitally and in limited vinyl format as Wainwright's\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719972\",\n \"text\": \"An official lyric video was released for the song on February 24, 2014. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour throughout Europe, during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. On December 20, it was announced that the tour would be extended to include two shows in France (April 23 and 25). In January 2014, additional concerts were announced for New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719963\",\n \"text\": \"deluxe version includes a bonus disc with sixteen rare and unreleased recordings, both live and studio recorded. Featured are \\\"Chic and Pointless\\\", previously unreleased and produced by Guy Chambers, and \\\"WWIII\\\", a song that was co-written by Chambers and had not been released in a physical form until \\\"Vibrate\\\". The compilation and associated tour dates were announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013. The \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, will have Wainwright perform more than thirty shows in over twenty countries throughout Europe and the United States during March–April 2014. The tour began in Dublin\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20139520\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba has an amazing mix of both elements.\\\" Wainwright Libre \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\", sometimes fully titled \\\"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\\\", was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\" was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \\\"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\\\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned\",\n \"title\": \"Wainwright Libre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20139515\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright Libre \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\", sometimes fully titled \\\"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\\\", was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\" was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \\\"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\\\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned performances was a private, solo show, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Wainwright Libre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130818\",\n \"text\": \"to tour during 2007 and embraced forms of expression not usually part of mainstream American music concerts. These included dressing in red lipstick and stiletto heeled shoes to perform Judy Garland songs, and expressing his concerns against the current U.S. political situation. His performances were critically acclaimed. In April 2009, Wainwright worked with the Berliner Ensemble and the avant-garde director Robert Wilson, who hired Wainwright to supply the music for a joint staging of \\\"Shakespeares Sonette\\\" based on Shakespeare's sonnets. In June 2012, Wainwright released a comedy video on the Funny or Die website, giving his interpretation of a number\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819705\",\n \"text\": \"released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter of which will contain 50 minutes of bonus footage. \\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\\\" was recorded on May 17, 2012 at a private concert at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City. The concert was filmed and recorded for the PBS program \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\". Constructed in 1841, the Church of the Ascension is a National Historic Landmark, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street. Wainwright said of performing in the church: \\\"I've found that the venue essentially dictates\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6101514\",\n \"text\": \"War II. Through his brother, Loudon, he was the uncle of Loudon Wainwright Jr., and the grand-uncle of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. His paternal grandparents were Margaret (née Livingston) Wainwright and John Howard Wainwright, who was the son of the Bishop of New York, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Robinson Smith (1841–1910) and Archibald Loudon Snowden (1835–1912), who served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Serbia, Romania and Greece. He was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New\",\n \"title\": \"Carroll Livingston Wainwright I\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520719\",\n \"text\": \"to call the box set \\\"The Rufus Cycle\\\". After being told the title was \\\"too sophisticated\\\", he went with \\\"House of Rufus\\\", partly inspired by Lady Gaga's Haus of Gaga. Wainwright claimed the box set's release shortly after his father's (Loudon Wainwright III) box set \\\"40 Odd Years\\\" was \\\"totally serendipitous\\\". The box set's title commemorates Wainwright's five-night residency at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011, also referred to as the \\\"House of Rufus\\\" (sometimes the \\\"Haus of Rufus\\\") or billed as \\\"Five Nights of Velvet, Glamour and Guilt\\\". During the first night, Wainwright performed his tribute concert\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130805\",\n \"text\": \"announced that he had finished recording his sixth studio album, and was calling it \\\"\\\". The album was released on March 23 in Canada, April 5 in the UK and April 20 in the US, with the first single \\\"Who Are You New York?\\\". In December 2009, Wainwright appeared with sister Martha Wainwright and mother Kate McGarrigle at the Royal Albert Hall in London, raising $55,000 for the Kate McGarrigle Fund, which was established in 2008 to raise awareness of sarcoma, a rare cancer that affects connective tissue such as bone, muscle, nerves, and cartilage. It was the last performance\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10187714\",\n \"text\": \"when Lucy was two years old and her father spent much of his time in the UK, so Lucy didn't see her father much during her childhood. The Loudon Wainwright song \\\"Screaming Issue\\\" is written about Lucy. Lucy is also the half-sister of singer-songwriters Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright (whose late mother Kate was half of the Canadian folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle). She has toured with Rufus throughout the years. Through her father, she is a niece of Sloan Wainwright. Roche was born and raised in Greenwich Village, New York City. She attended PS 41 in Manhattan and\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Wainwright Roche\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520722\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright, and Loudon Wainwright III. Another disc contains demo tracks from the tape which earned Wainwright a recording contract. DVD recordings include: \\\"Live at the Fillmore\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\", a collection of \\\"Release the Stars\\\" commentary and live performances, \\\"All I Want\\\" and \\\"Prima Donna: The Making of an Opera\\\". \\\"House of Rufus\\\" contains approximately thirty unreleased or \\\"hard-to-find\\\" tracks. The collection is encased in a \\\"red velvet-covered 90-page hardback book\\\" featuring lyrics, photos, hand-drawn tour posters, art prints, and liner notes by Neil Tennant, Linda Thompson, Lenny Waronker, Martha Wainwright, and Rufus himself. Wainwright dedicated the box set\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520726\",\n \"text\": \"its packaging and \\\"extras\\\". (*) designates previously unreleased material
Track listings adapted from Allmusic, \\\"Hive\\\" magazine and Universal Music. House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \\\"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\\\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520716\",\n \"text\": \"House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \\\"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\\\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night residency of the same name at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011. Only 3,000 copies were produced\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130817\",\n \"text\": \"and released as a CD (\\\"Concrete\\\") in October 2006. In June 2007, Wainwright was a part of the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada. The tour, sponsored by the Logo channel, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedian Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour included Debbie Harry, The Gossip, the Indigo Girls, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, and Erasure. Profits went to the Human Rights Campaign. In August 2007, Wainwright said that he considered it a \\\"great honor\\\" to perform on the gay rights tour. Wainwright continued\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130804\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright's decision to write the libretto in French and the Met's inability to schedule an opening in the 2009 season, Wainwright and the Met ended their relationship. Instead of a New York opening, \\\"Prima Donna\\\" was staged during the Manchester International Festival, where the first performance took place at the Palace Theatre on July 10, 2009. Reviews for the performance were mixed, with one publication suggesting Wainwright \\\"may struggle to convince critics he is worthy of a place among the greats\\\". \\\"Prima Donna\\\" won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera in June 2011. In November 2009, Wainwright\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130793\",\n \"text\": \"the debut failed to chart in any country, though he ranked No.24 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top Heatseekers chart. In 1996 Wainwright toured the UK as \\\"Special Guest\\\" of Kate & Anna McGarrigle. He toured with Sean Lennon in 1998 and began his first headline tour later that year. In December 1998, he appeared in a Gap commercial directed by Phil Harder, performing Frank Loesser's \\\"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?\\\". In March 1999, Wainwright began a headlining tour in Hoboken, New Jersey. Wainwright lived in the Chelsea Hotel in New York City for six months, during which he wrote most\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130788\",\n \"text\": \"the words, pretend to be Blondie. Just a sign of many other things to come as well.\\\" Wainwright later said in another interview that his \\\"mother and father could not even handle me being gay. We never talked about it really.\\\" Wainwright became interested in opera during his adolescent years, and the genre strongly influences his music. (For instance, the song \\\"Barcelona\\\" features lyrics from the libretto of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, \\\"Macbeth\\\".) During this time, he became interested in Édith Piaf, Al Jolson, and Judy Garland. At age 14, Wainwright was sexually assaulted in London's Hyde Park after picking up\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620618\",\n \"text\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a graduate of the Pawling School and Princeton University, was a senior partner in the insurance firm of Wainwright & Page, Inc. His paternal grandparents were Stuyvesant Wainwright, a direct descendant of\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939507\",\n \"text\": \"video, released on October 30, was directed by Andrew Ondrejcak and features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss portraying Damocles. Trump is not referenced directly, but the introduction displays the text: \\\"Dear Mr. President, This ancient story, from the 4th century, reminds me of you. Love, Rufus\\\". Then, text describes the story of Damocles: The two men sit at opposite ends of a table, and Dionysius is showered with fortunes before he shares them with Damocles. The background visuals become increasingly \\\"absurd\\\" as the fortunes are transferred; among the colorful effects are golden orbs and a maggot-infested\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333297\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\". The DVD\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333299\",\n \"text\": \"in Europe: February 18, 2007 at the London Palladium in London, February 20 at L'Olympia in Paris, and February 25 once again at the London Palladium. The final performance was on September 23, 2007 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3642990\",\n \"text\": \"(born 1993). Since 2015, Wainwright has lived with Susan Morrison, an editor at The New Yorker. Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \\\"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3642980\",\n \"text\": \"Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \\\"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it as a tapestry.\\\" In October 2017, Wainwright released his autobiography, \\\"Liner Notes: On Parents & Children,\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3998792\",\n \"text\": \"Martha Wainwright Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer-songwriter. She is the daughter of American folk singer and actor Loudon Wainwright III and Canadian folk singer-songwriter Kate McGarrigle. She was raised in a musical family along with her older brother, Rufus Wainwright, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She speaks the two official languages in Canada, English and French. Wainwright released an independent cassette, \\\"Ground Floor\\\", in 1997. The following year, her song \\\"Year of the Dragon\\\" appeared on \\\"The McGarrigle Hour\\\", an album released by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. Shortly after this recording, Martha began singing backup\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844396\",\n \"text\": \"fourteen, his song \\\"I'm a Runnin', written for the 1988 Canadian film \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\", earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright attended McGill University in Montreal for a short time to study Classical music composition. With his mother's support, he began writing pop songs and learned how to play guitar. Wainwright started performing at the night club Sarajevo, and eventually recorded a demo tape with record producer Pierre Marchand, a family friend, who\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520720\",\n \"text\": \"to Judy Garland, recorded previously in June 2006, and released as \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" in 2007. The production was repeated on July 22, the fourth concert of the series. The July 19 and 21st shows included performances alongside his sister Martha Wainwright and father Loudon. The residency's final night included a program called \\\"Rufus Does Rufus\\\", and featured Wainwright performing selections from his 2009 opera \\\"Prima Donna\\\". Stephen Oremus conducted the Britten Sinfonia for three of the performances, and soprano Janis Kelly was featured in the \\\"concert version\\\" of \\\"Prima Donna\\\". Reception of the residency performances was\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130811\",\n \"text\": \"a straight man. Other songs address full-blown love and the consequences of falling out of love (\\\"This Love Affair\\\", \\\"Leaving for Paris\\\", and \\\"Peach Trees\\\"). Wainwright also sings about his family relationships. \\\"Beauty Mark\\\", \\\"Little Sister\\\" and \\\"Martha\\\", and \\\"Dinner at Eight\\\" address, respectively, his experiences with his mother, sisters, and father. The song \\\"Matinee Idol\\\" was written about River Phoenix. \\\"Memphis Skyline\\\" is a tribute to the late singer Jeff Buckley, whom he met briefly in the 1990s when Wainwright was an up-and-coming act. By this time, Buckley had already released his first album \\\"Grace\\\", and was well on\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130809\",\n \"text\": \"by Petite Maison Production, before it premiered in Athens in September. In addition to his tenor singing voice, he plays piano and guitar, often switching between the two instruments when performing live. While some songs feature just Wainwright and his piano, his later work is often accompanied by rock instrumentation or a symphony orchestra, displaying complex layering and harmonies with an operatic feel. Wainwright is an opera enthusiast and likes Franz Schubert's \\\"lieder\\\". Wainwright's music has been described as \\\"popera\\\" (pop opera) or \\\"baroque pop\\\". Many of his compositions are densely packed amalgams of strings, horns, operatic choruses, and ragtime\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130798\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Quand vous mourez de nos amours\\\" from 2004's augmented edition. Wainwright's fifth studio album, \\\"Release the Stars\\\", was released by Geffen on May 15, 2007. The album was produced by Wainwright and featured Richard Thompson, friend Teddy Thompson, sister Martha Wainwright, mother Kate McGarrigle, Neil Tennant, Joan Wasser, Julianna Raye, Larry Mullins (professionally known as Toby Dammit), and actress Siân Phillips. It reached No.2 on the UK Albums Chart, and debuted at No.23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The first single, \\\"Going to a Town\\\", was released on April 3, 2007 in the iTunes Music Store. The second single released\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130786\",\n \"text\": \"McGarrigle and Loudon Wainwright III. His parents divorced when he was three, and he lived with his mother in Montreal for most of his youth. His father is a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the 17th century Dutch governor of New Amsterdam the later New York. Wainwright has dual US and Canadian citizenship. He attended high school at the Millbrook School in New York (which would later inspire his song \\\"Millbrook\\\"), and later briefly studied piano at McGill in Montreal. He began playing the piano at age six, and started touring at age 13 with \\\"The McGarrigle Sisters and Family\\\", a\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844411\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright continued to tour throughout the month of April before heading to Europe. Stops were mostly along the West Coast, including four in California, Portland, Oregon, and Seattle. Three concerts were also held in western Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. Overall, reception of the album was positive. Speaking of second-generation artists emerging around the same time, Allmusic's Jason Ankeny wrote that Wainwright \\\"deserves to be heard regardless of his family tree\\\". Furthermore, Ankeny complimented the musician for his songwriting abilities and his \\\"knack for elegantly rolling piano melodies and poignantly romantic lyrics\\\". Music journalist Robert Christgau characterized Wainwright as\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844410\",\n \"text\": \"advertisement in \\\"Billboard\\\" promoting the album also referred to appearances on \\\"CBS News Sunday Morning\\\", \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\", \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", and \\\"Sessions at West 54th\\\". In the year prior to the album's release, Wainwright opened for artists such as Barenaked Ladies and Sean Lennon. On March 1, 1999, Wainwright began his first tour as a headlining act in Hoboken, New Jersey. During that month, Wainwright toured throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic states, Ontario (Ottawa and Toronto), Quebec (Montreal), the southern United States (Nashville, and Atlanta), and the midwestern United States (Cincinnati, Chicago, and Pontiac).\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844398\",\n \"text\": \"musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning. Wainwright acknowledged that having musicians as parents gave him a \\\"foot in the door\\\", but attributed his success to hard work. Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks in 1996. Waronker paired the singer with producer Jon Brion, and together they spent \\\"most of 1996 and 1997\\\" recording 56 songs on 62 rolls of tape. Costs for the recording sessions reached between $700,000 and $1,000,000. Wainwright admitted that he and Brion took their time recording the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10187718\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Starting Square\\\" are featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 movie \\\"The Last Keepers\\\". In 2015, Roche opened for her brother Rufus Wainwright on his Australia tour, where he premiered a song about her, \\\"Lucy's Blue\\\". On the tour, Roche shared a song from an album of \\\"dark lullabies\\\" that she and sister Martha Wainwright were working on. Lucy Wainwright Roche Lucy Wainwright Roche (born December 16, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, and the daughter of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche. Preceded by two EPs, \\\"8 Songs\\\" and \\\"8 More\\\", Roche released her debut album, \\\"Lucy\\\" in October\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Wainwright Roche\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194080\",\n \"text\": \"Sam and Gabe McTavey. Sloan is a performer best known for her rich contralto voice and personal lyrics. Her musical style combines pop, folk, jazz, and blues. Born into a highly acclaimed musical family (youngest sister to Loudon Wainwright, aunt to Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright) Sloan's teenage years were largely influenced by a constant flow of diverse artists, writers and musicians. Writing and performing, throughout the Greenwich Village scene, Sloan developed her songwriting style. In the mid 1990s, Sloan began to collaborate with guitarist Stephen Murphy. They assembled a band and Sloan released a self-titled debut CD in 1996,\",\n \"title\": \"Sloan Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130803\",\n \"text\": \"at the Knitting Factory in downtown Manhattan. Joined by other artists such as Emmylou Harris, Lou Reed and Laurie Anderson, the cast performed original and traditional Christmas-themed songs. In November 2009 Revelation Films released the concert on DVD. Following his 2007–2008 tour, Wainwright began writing his first opera, \\\"Prima Donna\\\", about \\\"a day in the life of an opera singer\\\", anxiously preparing for her comeback, who falls in love with a journalist. There are four characters, and the libretto is in French. The opera was originally commissioned by Metropolitan Opera general manager Peter Gelb. However, because of a dispute over\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11217618\",\n \"text\": \"the pages of \\\"The New York Times\\\"\\\" following the Carnegie Hall shows. In fashion designer Marc Jacobs' menswear boutique in Greenwich Village, \\\"virtually nothing was for sale except T-shirts advertising the show\\\" (the bright orange shirts contained the text \\\"RUFUS RUFUS RUFUS\\\" and \\\"world's greatest entertainer\\\", mimicking promotional material used for Garland 45 years earlier). Film director Sam Mendes planned to create a documentary about Wainwright's re-creation and the work leading up to it, though the project fell through. Dutch designers Viktor & Rolf outfitted Wainwright and his family members for the concerts. To return the favor Wainwright wrote the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8057549\",\n \"text\": \"both Bruce Springsteen and Bob Geldof cited it as their favourite album of the year. The final track, \\\"A Handful of Dust\\\" is an adaptation of a song written by his father. \\\"Hitting You\\\" is the fourth song of Wainwright's career dedicated to his daughter Martha Wainwright, and \\\"A Father and a Son\\\" is directed to his son Rufus Wainwright. All tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III History (Loudon Wainwright III album) History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records. The album was recorded following the death of\",\n \"title\": \"History (Loudon Wainwright III album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844408\",\n \"text\": \"song, I lament how these women are constantly dying brutal deaths, which I can see coming but cannot stop. It gets me every time.\\\" Greenwald described \\\"Sally Ann\\\" as a 1920s love ballad of \\\"lost love and emotional regret\\\". The melody in \\\"Imaginary Love\\\", the album's closing track, contains sixth and major seventh chords. Wainwright acknowledged that his debut album was \\\"not a single driven album\\\"; no singles were released from it. To promote the album, a music video was produced for the song \\\"April Fools\\\". Directed by Sophie Muller, the video features Wainwright in Los Angeles \\\"amidst a clique\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844407\",\n \"text\": \"Italian language lyric \\\"Fuggi, regal fantasima\\\", taken from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \\\"Macbeth\\\". According to Wainwright, the line appears in a scene when \\\"Macbeth is going mad and sees the ghost, and in [Wainwright's] mind the ghost was AIDS.\\\" \\\"Matinee Idol\\\" is about the rise and fall of an entertainment figure, inspired by the death of actor River Phoenix. According to Greenwald, the musical song has a \\\"1920s, cabaret musical feel\\\". \\\"Damned Ladies\\\" is a slow ballad about the \\\"beloved yet doomed ladies of opera\\\". Wainwright said the following of \\\"Damned Ladies\\\", which contains references to nine opera heroines: \\\"In the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844399\",\n \"text\": \"album in Los Angeles, and considered the extended time a \\\"blessing\\\" and \\\"luxury\\\", claiming that \\\"most people have two weeks to record their first album\\\". According to Wainwright, Waronker \\\"didn't care how long it took, as long as we were doing good work.\\\" Waronker was pleased with the final product, and he and Wainwright agreed on the twelve tracks that made up the album. Songs on the album were produced by Brion, except \\\"In My Arms\\\" was produced and mixed by Marchand, and \\\"Millbrook\\\" and \\\"Baby\\\" were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Waronker served as the executive producer.\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13184821\",\n \"text\": \"James and Olive. Thomas Wainwright died in Nantwich on 13 May 1949 from prostate cancer. He is buried in Nantwich cemetery with his wife Emily and daughter Doris. Source: Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11217611\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007. The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland. Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \\\"the greatest night in show business history\\\". Garland's 1961 double album, \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", a comeback performance with more than 25 American pop\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520721\",\n \"text\": \"mixed. The box set contains six studio albums: \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" (1998), \\\"Poses\\\" (2001), \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), \\\"Release the Stars\\\" (2007), and \\\"\\\" (2010). Each of the albums contain material that was not released previously. Also included are two live albums—the Grammy-nominated 2007 double album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", and \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\", released in 2009—each with previously unreleased tracks, along with four additional albums of rarities and six DVDs. Musicians described as \\\"friends and family members\\\" who appear on one disc of collaborations include Kate & Anna McGarrigle, The Pet Shop Boys, Teddy Thompson, Martha\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3051854\",\n \"text\": \"Scottish king. Rufus died on 6 May 1141. Rufus was married, and had at least one daughter, who married Robert of Amundeville. His son Geoffrey seems not to have been involved in politics, although he held an estate in Dorset of 18 and a half hides. His grave was identified and excavated in the 19th century inside Durham Chapter House. Geoffrey Rufus Geoffrey Rufus, also called Galfrid Rufus (died 1141) was a medieval Bishop of Durham and Lord Chancellor of England. Rufus' parentage and upbringing is unknown. The origin of the nickname \\\"Rufus\\\" has not been discovered either. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13184818\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one of nine children, having six brothers and two sisters. Around 1891 he moved from Beam Street to 24 Mill Street, Nantwich, and according to the 1891 census his occupation\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520718\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"treasure hunt\\\" video for YouTube where visitors identified clues, and navigated links within a collage of Wainwright's music videos. According to Wainwright, the rarities box set was a \\\"little Rufus blast\\\" before he began work on his next pop album. Wainwright also said the following of the collection: \\\"There's my old demos, a lot of them were recorded in Montreal... when I had a very, very different voice, I kind of sounded like a little old man. There's that and there's a lot of fabulous collaborations with my mother, my father and some other great artists.\\\" Wainwright had originally intended\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3998793\",\n \"text\": \"vocals for her brother, and released the six-song EP \\\"Martha Wainwright\\\" in 1999. Following her drama classes at Montreal's Concordia University, she moved to New York City, where she established herself as singer and songwriter. She made contacts within the industry, one of whom was producer Brad Albetta, who worked with Wainwright to produce her self-titled debut album, \\\"Martha Wainwright\\\" (released April 12, 2005, by MapleMusic Recordings). Albetta worked again with Wainwright to produce her second album, \\\"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\\\", released in Canada on June 10, 2008. Artists contributing to the album include Pete\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12429775\",\n \"text\": \"Marcus Junius Rufus Marcus Junius Rufus was a Roman Politician of the Roman Empire, who lived in the 1st century. Rufus was a member of the ancient, noble and politician influential Junius (gens). Rufus in 94, during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian, was appointed as Prefect of Egypt. He was a prefect of Egypt from 94 until 98. During his time in Egypt he married a prominent Egyptian Greek woman called Claudia Capitolina, who was the daughter Equestrian Magistrate, Astrologer and Scholar Tiberius Claudius Balbilus. Rufus married Capitolina as her second husband, as Captiolina’s first husband Greek Prince of\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Junius Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130789\",\n \"text\": \"a man at a bar. In an interview years later, he described the event: \\\"I said I wanted to go to the park and see where this big concert was going on. I thought it was going to be a romantic walk in the park, but he raped me and robbed me afterwards and tried to strangle me\\\". Wainwright states that he survived only by pretending to be an epileptic and faking a seizure. He has been reported to have stated that he remained celibate for five or seven years after the incident, and eventually became promiscuous. In 2009 the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jörn weisbrodt"],"string":"[\n \"jörn weisbrodt\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":88,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did c.s. lewis go to college?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"71673","text":"from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems. He was then sent to the health-resort town of Malvern, Worcestershire, where he attended the preparatory school Cherbourg House, which Lewis calls \"Chartres\" in his autobiography. It was during this time that Lewis abandoned his childhood Christian faith and became an atheist, becoming interested in mythology and the occult. In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school socially competitive. After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor and former headmaster","title":"C. S. Lewis"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71673\",\n \"text\": \"from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems. He was then sent to the health-resort town of Malvern, Worcestershire, where he attended the preparatory school Cherbourg House, which Lewis calls \\\"Chartres\\\" in his autobiography. It was during this time that Lewis abandoned his childhood Christian faith and became an atheist, becoming interested in mythology and the occult. In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school socially competitive. After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor and former headmaster\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"71702","text":"as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of \"Brave New World\". This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft's book \"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley\". Lewis is commemorated on 22 November in the church calendar of the Episcopal Church. Lewis began his academic career as an undergraduate student at Oxford University, where he won a triple first, the highest honours in three areas of study. He was then elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he worked for nearly thirty years, from","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71724","text":"discuss papers on the life and works of Lewis and the other Inklings, and generally appreciate all things Lewisian. Film adaptations have been made of three of \"The Chronicles of Narnia: \" (2005), \"\" (2008) and \"\" (2010). C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71667","text":"C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \"Mere Christianity\", \"Miracles\", and \"The Problem of Pain\". Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"11939648","text":"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"6566034","text":"written for children and adults. Influenced by Beatrix Potter's animals, C.S. Lewis wrote about Animal-Land, complete with details about its economics, politics/government, and history, as well as illustrations of buildings and characters. The stories were published posthumously as \"Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis\" Edited by Walter Hooper and first published by London: Collins May 28, 1985. First American edition: San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich, October 17, 1985. (republished as \"Boxen: Childhood Chronicles Before Narnia\"). Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\")","title":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"},{"psg_id":"71722","text":"a critic of Lewis's work as to be dubbed \"the anti-Lewis\". He considers C. S. Lewis a negative influence and has accused Lewis of featuring religious propaganda, misogyny, racism, and emotional sadism in his books. Authors of adult fantasy literature such as Tim Powers have also testified to being influenced by Lewis's work. In \"A Sword Between the Sexes? C. S. Lewis and the Gender Debates\", Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen finds in Lewis's work \"a hierarchical and essentialist view of class and gender\" corresponding to an Edwardian upbringing. Most of Lewis's posthumous work has been edited by his literary executor","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15358177","text":"Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358184","text":"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"71723","text":"Walter Hooper. Kathryn Lindskoog, an independent Lewis scholar, argued that Hooper's scholarship is not reliable and that he has made false statements and attributed forged works to Lewis. C. S. Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham denies the forgery claims, saying, \"The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons ... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited.\" A bronze statue of Lewis's character Digory from \"The Magician's Nephew\" stands in Belfast's Holywood Arches in front of the Holywood Road Library. Several C. S. Lewis Societies exist around the world, including one which was founded in Oxford in 1982 to","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"11903015","text":"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"11903014","text":"Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"6566033","text":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\") created as children. The world of Boxen was created when Jack's stories about Animal-Land and Warnie's stories about India were brought together. In \"Surprised by Joy\", Jack explains that the union of Animal-Land and India took place \"sometime in the late eighteenth century (their eighteenth century, not ours)\". During a time when influenza was ravaging many families, the Lewis brothers were forced to stay indoors and entertain themselves by reading. They read whatever books they could find, both those","title":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"},{"psg_id":"11903017","text":"minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"15358178","text":"See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"13276027","text":"Lewis S. C. Smythe Lewis Strong Casey Smythe [pronounced \"Smith\"] (Washington, D.C. January 31, 1901 – June 1, 1978) was a sociologist and an American Christian missionary to China who was present during the Nanking Massacre. The son of Lewis Strong Smythe (of DeRuyter, New York) and Annie Amelia Casey (of New Brunswick, Canada), Smythe spent most of his early life in Great Falls, Montana where he finished high school and worked on a cattle ranch. During his undergraduate studies he met Margaret \"Mardie\" Lillian Garrett, an American born in Nanking, China, to missionary parents; the couple married in 1924","title":"Lewis S. C. Smythe"},{"psg_id":"11903016","text":"\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"11903018","text":"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"6114571","text":"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"6114568","text":"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"71685","text":"was a child, and his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric. Speculation regarding their relationship resurfaced with the 1990 publication of A. N. Wilson's biography of Lewis. Wilson (who never met Lewis) attempted to make a case for their having been lovers for a time. Wilson's biography was not the first to address the question of Lewis's relationship with Moore. George Sayer knew Lewis for 29 years, and he had sought to shed light on the relationship during the period of 14 years prior to Lewis's conversion to Christianity. In his biography \"Jack: A Life of C. S. Lewis\", he","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13579887","text":"her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579886","text":"Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"11690817","text":"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"71683","text":"History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923. In 1924 he became a philosophy tutor at University College and, in 1925, was elected a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, where he served for 29 years until 1954. During his army training, Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis \"Paddy\" Moore (1898–1918). Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both of their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15358181","text":"letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358183","text":"album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"71694","text":"Oxford Socratic Club in January 1942, a position that he enthusiastically held until he resigned on appointment to Cambridge University in 1954. Lewis was named on the last list of honours by George VI in December 1951 as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) but declined so as to avoid association with any political issues. In 1954, Lewis accepted the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he finished his career. He maintained a strong attachment to the city of Oxford, keeping a home there and returning on weekends until","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20499709","text":"and failed to recover. On Founders' Day in 1931, Branscomb was honored at Huntingdon College. One of Branscomb's sons, Harvie Branscomb, became a university administrator while his grandson Lewis M. Branscomb became a physicist. Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained","title":"Lewis C. Branscomb"},{"psg_id":"6114569","text":"\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"13579998","text":"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"71684","text":"promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him. Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalised in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"6114570","text":"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"1968689","text":"Warren deposited many of the Lewis family papers in the Marion E. Wade Collection of Wheaton College, including surviving papers of C. S. Lewis and himself. In 1982, selections from Warren Lewis' diary were published under the title \"Brothers and Friends\". 1. Archives, Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Warren Lewis Warren Hamilton Lewis (16 June 1895 – 9 April 1973) was an Irish historian and officer in the British Army, best known as the elder brother of the author and professor C. S. Lewis. Warren Lewis was a supply officer with the Royal Army Service Corps of the British Army during","title":"Warren Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13276031","text":"The Smythes were forced by the Communists to leave China in 1951. Smythe subsequently worked as an adviser to several organizations and wrote several articles and books relating to social change in China. He served as a Professor and Chair of the newly established Department of Christian Community (1952 – 1964) at The College of the Bible (Lexington, Kentucky During a one-year sabbatical (1957 – 1958), he served as the Assistant to the President of Silliman University (Dumaguete, Philippines) and instituted a local, rural development program. In the documentary film \"Nanking\", Smythe was portrayed by actor Stephen Dorff. Lewis S.","title":"Lewis S. C. Smythe"},{"psg_id":"71699","text":"the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly one \"shohet\" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, but he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas remains involved in the affairs of the Lewis estate. In early June 1961, Lewis began suffering from nephritis, which resulted in blood poisoning. His illness caused him to miss the autumn term at Cambridge, though","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8644681","text":"London\" (London, 1900). He edited \"The Targum on Isaiah i. 5, with Commentary\" (London, 1889). Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the","title":"Harry S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8644680","text":"Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the East End. In connection with this he published, with E. J. Russel, \"The Jew in","title":"Harry S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"4436539","text":"are named for each of the components of the motto. The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (), Frugality (), Loyalty (), and Belief (). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue. S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting","title":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College"},{"psg_id":"4436536","text":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding.. Instruction is given in","title":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College"},{"psg_id":"71693","text":"in the local Home Guard in Oxford. From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For example, Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote: The broadcasts were anthologised in \"Mere Christianity\". From 1941, he was occupied at his summer holiday weekends visiting R.A.F. stations to speak on his faith, invited by the R.A.F.'s Chaplain-in-Chief Maurice Edwards. It was also during the same wartime period that Lewis was invited to become first President of the","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71706","text":"based on a series of lectures by Lewis at Durham University in 1943. Lewis stayed in Durham, where he says he was overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cathedral. \"That Hideous Strength\" is in fact set in the environs of \"Edgestow\" university, a small English university like Durham, though Lewis disclaims any other resemblance between the two. Walter Hooper, Lewis's literary executor, discovered a fragment of another science-fiction novel apparently written by Lewis called \"The Dark Tower\". Ransom appears in the story but it is not clear whether the book was intended as part of the same series of novels.","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20499707","text":"Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1886. Branscomb was a Methodist minister in Anniston, Bessemer, Birmingham, Decatur, Huntsville, and Talladega. He was especially associated with the First Methodist Church of","title":"Lewis C. Branscomb"},{"psg_id":"19313349","text":"5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited","title":"Go Where You Wanna Go"},{"psg_id":"71703","text":"1925 to 1954. In 1954, he was awarded the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of Magdalene College. Lewis was a prolific writer, and his circle of literary friends became an informal discussion society known as the \"Inklings\", including J. R. R. Tolkien, Nevill Coghill, Lord David Cecil, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and his brother Warren Lewis. Glyer points to December 1929 as the Inklings' beginning date. Lewis's friendship with Coghill and Tolkien grew during their time as members of the Kolbítar, an Old Norse reading group that Tolkien founded","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"19765357","text":"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai (27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000) was an Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament. Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in Jaffna in northern Ceylon. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from Tirunelveli District in India. Anthony Pillai was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. After school he studied history at the Ceylon University College. He later studied at King's College London where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist study","title":"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai"},{"psg_id":"11220958","text":"flee the scene. Filmed on November 15–18, 1938, the title \"A Ducking They Did Go\" is a play on the old children's song \"A-Hunting We Will Go.\" The closing shot of the Stooges leaping over a bush, and landing on a trio of bucking steers was recycled from the end of 1936's \"A Pain in the Pullman\". A Ducking They Did Go A Ducking They Did Go is the 38th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1939 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for","title":"A Ducking They Did Go"},{"psg_id":"4364892","text":"John S. Lewis John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources. The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving","title":"John S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15705521","text":"Where You Came From\"'s viewing figures made it the highest-rating programme for SBS in 2011. An estimated 524,000 metropolitan viewers watched the first episode, followed by 569,000 for the second and 600,000 for the third. The broadcaster subsequently held a televised forum event to reflect on the series and the public debate about asylum seekers. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 The series has had international versions after the concept was sold to the following countries: Go Back to Where You Came From Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning","title":"Go Back to Where You Came From"},{"psg_id":"13459612","text":"disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received","title":"Where You Go I Go Too"},{"psg_id":"20922499","text":"Nazareth Diocese at St. John's Cathedral, Nazareth on 11 June 2017 By CSI Moderator The Most Rev. Thomas K Oommen. S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth","title":"S E C Devasahayam"},{"psg_id":"20922498","text":"S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India on June 2017. He was Consecrated as the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi -","title":"S E C Devasahayam"},{"psg_id":"10537245","text":"Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John F.","title":"Charles S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"7572715","text":"David S. Lewis David Sloan Lewis, Jr. (July 6, 1917 – December 15, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer who led aerospace and defense giant General Dynamics for 14 years. David Lewis was born in 1917, in North Augusta, South Carolina. As a child, he loved to read aviation books and build model aircraft. Lewis attended the University of South Carolina, and transferred to Georgia Tech for his last two years. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. While at Georgia Tech, he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. After college Lewis began his work","title":"David S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"10537247","text":"in Clarksburg, West Virginia. He is interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery. Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress","title":"Charles S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8839119","text":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he studied statistics at Kings College, Newcastle and","title":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"},{"psg_id":"8009086","text":"J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J. S. Lewis. He is co-author of the popular Grey Griffins series, originally published by Scholastic, Inc. The next three books in the Grey Griffins series will be published as the Grey Griffins Clockwork Chronicles by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The original trilogy has sold over 850,000 copies to date. Lewis grew up in the Midwestern United States, spending most of his time in Minnesota and Iowa before moving to Arizona where attended Arizona State University, earning a degree in Broadcast Journalism. At","title":"J. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"12201915","text":"Going Where the Lonely Go Going Where the Lonely Go is the 35th studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1982. Produced by Haggard and his mentors Fuzzy Owen and Lewis Talley, the tracks for \"Going Where The Lonely Go\" were recorded during the same two-day marathon recording session that produced the songs for Haggard's previous 1982 album \"Big City\". Like its predecessor, it peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Haggard composed five of the ten songs on the LP, including the chart topping title track. The album's other","title":"Going Where the Lonely Go"},{"psg_id":"71687","text":"of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford, now part of the suburb of Risinghurst. They all contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Maureen, who by then was Dame Maureen Dunbar, when Warren died in 1973. Jane Moore suffered from dementia in her later years and was eventually moved into a nursing home, where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day in this home until her death. Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71682","text":"front line in the Somme Valley in France, where he experienced trench warfare for the first time. On 15 April 1918, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He suffered from depression and homesickness during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demobilised in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. After Lewis returned to Oxford University, he received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71707","text":"The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \"The Great Divorce\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"19451311","text":"S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \"rare abilities\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was","title":"S. Lewis Johnson"},{"psg_id":"20150483","text":"caps and incised detail. John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill,","title":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"},{"psg_id":"20150479","text":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill, sold it, purchased another,","title":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"},{"psg_id":"20533442","text":"Lewis C. Hudson Lewis Cheatham Hudson (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. Hudson received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Lewis C. Hudson was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar","title":"Lewis C. Hudson"},{"psg_id":"18058133","text":"Lewis C. Dowdy Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Lewis C. Dowdy was one of 14 children born to William Wallace Dowdy and Alice Shiver Dowdy, on September 1, 1917 in Eastover, South Carolina. Dowdy was educated in the public schools of Eastover, and later graduated cum laude from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He married his wife Elizabeth Smith on June 26, 1943 in Terre Haute, Indiana, where she was a native. Dowdy would later","title":"Lewis C. Dowdy"},{"psg_id":"16393830","text":"Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he taught from 1963 to 1998. He has conducted extensive field research. Although born across the Hudson River in New Jersey he grew up in several communities around New York City, spending his high school years in Lynbrook on Long Island. He also had the chance to work in Manhattan for several summers and to attend graduate school at Columbia University. In Ethiopia, Lewis studied both the history of the Oromo (Galla) Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar and the","title":"Herbert S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16393836","text":"Darwin, pragmatism, etc.). His conversion was mediated and facilitated by fieldwork in political anthropology in Africa, a concern for ethnicity before this was a common and acceptable subject, the teaching of Conrad Arensberg, the early writings of Fredrik Barth, Max Weber on forms of political action. These led to a concern with individual action in the context of culture. (Call it structure and agency before its time.) Many of Lewis' published papers and book reviews are available at academia.edu Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where","title":"Herbert S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15832704","text":"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15832699","text":"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15947716","text":"of \"Time\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \"Man on the Moon\" and \"The Boston Herald\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \"Nightswimming\" and \"Perfect Circle\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\". The song was made available over the Internet on October","title":"We All Go Back to Where We Belong"},{"psg_id":"9402024","text":"Tillich and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, although Robinson did not intend to write a work for a wide popular audience. In his last interview before his death, C. S. Lewis was asked, \"What do you think of the controversial new book \"Honest to God\", by John Robinson, the bishop of Woolwich? Lewis replied, “I prefer being honest, to being ‘honest to God.’” Lewis also wrote a short article entitled \"Must our Image of God Go?\" which appeared in \"The Observer\" shortly after the similarly titled Robinson interview. Honest to God Honest to God is a book written by the Anglican Bishop of","title":"Honest to God"},{"psg_id":"1830176","text":"TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus. Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.","title":"Lewis & Clark College"},{"psg_id":"9407470","text":"Merletti] His son Mike is in the United States Army, an Airborne Ranger Captain serving with the 101st Airborne Division. His son Matt plays Safety for the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill football team. Matt is a former ballboy of the Cleveland Browns (where Merletti was a senior vice president for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. It was in Cleveland where Merletti first met Butch Davis, then head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on","title":"Lewis C. Merletti"},{"psg_id":"71674","text":"of Lurgan College. As a teenager, Lewis was wonder-struck by the songs and legends of what he called \"Northernness\", the ancient literature of Scandinavia preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These legends intensified an inner longing that he would later call \"joy\". He also grew to love nature; its beauty reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. His teenage writings moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began using different art forms, such as epic poetry and opera, to try to capture his new-found interest","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8009087","text":"an early age, Lewis set out to become a comic book illustrator, but he discovered a love for writing when he first began crafting the background stories for the comic book characters he had drawn. Lewis began his first novel at the age of fourteen with writing partner Derek Benz. Intended to be an epic fantasy in the tradition of Tolkien, Lewis and Benz never finished the manuscript. The authors reunited in Arizona in 2000, however, where they began writing their Grey Griffins series. J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J.","title":"J. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71692","text":"of faith who came in shabby clothes and work boots and who sang all the verses to all the hymns. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the Lewises took child evacuees from London and other cities into The Kilns. Lewis was only 40 when the war started, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; but his offer was not accepted. He rejected the recruiting office's suggestion of writing columns for the Ministry of Information in the press, as he did not want to \"write lies\" to deceive the enemy. He later served","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16616141","text":"years earlier it had been reported in the press that Lewis had purchased in cash a $9,000 granite-and-brick house for her parents in the exclusive Chevy Chase, neighborhood of Washington D. C. Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she","title":"Annie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8839132","text":"some important papers not specifically mentioned above. Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he","title":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"},{"psg_id":"71715","text":"claims to divinity, which would logically exclude that claim: Although this argument is sometimes called \"Lewis's trilemma\", Lewis did not invent it but rather developed and popularized it. It has also been used by Christian apologist Josh McDowell in his book \"More Than a Carpenter\". It has been widely repeated in Christian apologetic literature, but largely ignored by professional theologians and biblical scholars. Lewis's Christian apologetics, and this argument in particular, have been criticised. Philosopher John Beversluis described Lewis's arguments as \"textually careless and theologically unreliable\", and this particular argument as logically unsound and an example of false dilemma. Theologian","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71686","text":"wrote: Later Sayer changed his mind. In the introduction to the 1997 edition of his biography of Lewis he wrote: Lewis spoke well of Mrs. Moore throughout his life, saying to his friend George Sayer, \"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too.\" In December 1917, Lewis wrote in a letter to his childhood friend Arthur Greeves that Jane and Greeves were \"the two people who matter most to me in the world\". In 1930, Lewis moved into The Kilns with his brother Warnie, Mrs. Moore, and her daughter Maureen. The Kilns was a house in the district","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"17370403","text":"North Carolina, he was soon transferred to Charleston Station. Later, as Commander of the ship, C.S.S. Georgia, a commerce raider, he captured and sank several ships carrying war materials while letting others with commerce not for war go free. William Lewis Maury was a Lieut U. S. N. (20 years) and Capt. C. S. N. (4 years) \"Recollections of a Rebel Reefer\" (1917 book) about Captain William Lewis Maury commanding C.S.S. Georgia commerce raider with their actions in detail. This book tells a large part of William Lewis Maury's life in the Confederacy. Others are included such as Matthew Fontaine","title":"William Lewis Maury"},{"psg_id":"71670","text":"in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as \"Warnie\"). When Lewis was four, his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, and he announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16616137","text":"Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she was performing on stage under the eye of her mother, Amelia Lewis, a former parlor entertainer. At that age her song-and-dance routine oftentimes would be performed atop a piano to enable her","title":"Annie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"12042730","text":"family erected the building and incorporated as Lewis College and Library Association in 1867. The library building was deeded to the Missouri Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The college opened in the fall of 1867 with 140 students and classes were held in the library. Enrollment was open to both male and female students. Lewis College soon moved in 1869 to buildings across the street from the library that were previously used by Pritchett College. Lewis College moved in December, 1882 to the Lewis family mansion, Glen Eden. The institution operated for another decade, closing by 1892. \"Lewis Library\"","title":"Lewis College"},{"psg_id":"71669","text":"sold millions of copies. The books that make up \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Clive Staples Lewis was born","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20332101","text":"Eugene C. Lewis Major Eugene C. Lewis (June 21, 1845 - February 13, 1917) was an American engineer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway from 1900 to 1917. As a civic leader, he helped develop Shelby Park and Centennial Park, including the Parthenon, as well as Union Station. Eugene C. Lewis was born on June 21, 1845. His father was the manager of the Cumberland Iron Works. Lewis was educated at the Pennsylvania Military Academy, enrolling in 1862, during the American Civil War. Lewis began his career as the president of","title":"Eugene C. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"9407464","text":"Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on June 6, 1997, by the Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin. A 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, Merletti has also served as Assistant Director in the Office of Training, and as the Special Agent in Charge of the Presidential Protection Division. Merletti was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School and Duquesne University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received a B.A. degree in political science. He is currently","title":"Lewis C. Merletti"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71702\",\n \"text\": \"as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of \\\"Brave New World\\\". This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft's book \\\"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley\\\". Lewis is commemorated on 22 November in the church calendar of the Episcopal Church. Lewis began his academic career as an undergraduate student at Oxford University, where he won a triple first, the highest honours in three areas of study. He was then elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he worked for nearly thirty years, from\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71724\",\n \"text\": \"discuss papers on the life and works of Lewis and the other Inklings, and generally appreciate all things Lewisian. Film adaptations have been made of three of \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia: \\\" (2005), \\\"\\\" (2008) and \\\"\\\" (2010). C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \\\"The Screwtape Letters\\\", \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", and \\\"The Space Trilogy\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71667\",\n \"text\": \"C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \\\"The Screwtape Letters\\\", \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", and \\\"The Space Trilogy\\\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \\\"Mere Christianity\\\", \\\"Miracles\\\", and \\\"The Problem of Pain\\\". Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939648\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \\\"Is That All There Is?\\\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \\\"My Rock And Foundation\\\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" (backed by \\\"All I Want\\\") as a 45\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566034\",\n \"text\": \"written for children and adults. Influenced by Beatrix Potter's animals, C.S. Lewis wrote about Animal-Land, complete with details about its economics, politics/government, and history, as well as illustrations of buildings and characters. The stories were published posthumously as \\\"Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis\\\" Edited by Walter Hooper and first published by London: Collins May 28, 1985. First American edition: San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich, October 17, 1985. (republished as \\\"Boxen: Childhood Chronicles Before Narnia\\\"). Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\\\"Jack\\\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\\\"Warren\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71722\",\n \"text\": \"a critic of Lewis's work as to be dubbed \\\"the anti-Lewis\\\". He considers C. S. Lewis a negative influence and has accused Lewis of featuring religious propaganda, misogyny, racism, and emotional sadism in his books. Authors of adult fantasy literature such as Tim Powers have also testified to being influenced by Lewis's work. In \\\"A Sword Between the Sexes? C. S. Lewis and the Gender Debates\\\", Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen finds in Lewis's work \\\"a hierarchical and essentialist view of class and gender\\\" corresponding to an Edwardian upbringing. Most of Lewis's posthumous work has been edited by his literary executor\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358177\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \\\"Baby Love\\\", \\\"Come\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358184\",\n \"text\": \"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71723\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Hooper. Kathryn Lindskoog, an independent Lewis scholar, argued that Hooper's scholarship is not reliable and that he has made false statements and attributed forged works to Lewis. C. S. Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham denies the forgery claims, saying, \\\"The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons ... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited.\\\" A bronze statue of Lewis's character Digory from \\\"The Magician's Nephew\\\" stands in Belfast's Holywood Arches in front of the Holywood Road Library. Several C. S. Lewis Societies exist around the world, including one which was founded in Oxford in 1982 to\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903015\",\n \"text\": \"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \\\"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\\\". \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \\\"The Edge of Heaven\\\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903014\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \\\"It's an Attack!\\\" as the B-side. A live recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566033\",\n \"text\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\\\"Jack\\\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\\\"Warren\\\") created as children. The world of Boxen was created when Jack's stories about Animal-Land and Warnie's stories about India were brought together. In \\\"Surprised by Joy\\\", Jack explains that the union of Animal-Land and India took place \\\"sometime in the late eighteenth century (their eighteenth century, not ours)\\\". During a time when influenza was ravaging many families, the Lewis brothers were forced to stay indoors and entertain themselves by reading. They read whatever books they could find, both those\",\n \"title\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903017\",\n \"text\": \"minute. Wham!'s recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \\\"and drifted out of sight\\\", which is accentuated. The official music\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358178\",\n \"text\": \"See About Me\\\", \\\"Stop! In the Name of Love\\\", and \\\"Back in My Arms Again\\\"). The song also reached number one on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \\\"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13276027\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe Lewis Strong Casey Smythe [pronounced \\\"Smith\\\"] (Washington, D.C. January 31, 1901 – June 1, 1978) was a sociologist and an American Christian missionary to China who was present during the Nanking Massacre. The son of Lewis Strong Smythe (of DeRuyter, New York) and Annie Amelia Casey (of New Brunswick, Canada), Smythe spent most of his early life in Great Falls, Montana where he finished high school and worked on a cattle ranch. During his undergraduate studies he met Margaret \\\"Mardie\\\" Lillian Garrett, an American born in Nanking, China, to missionary parents; the couple married in 1924\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903016\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was also included on \\\"The Final\\\" and \\\"Music from the Edge of Heaven\\\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903018\",\n \"text\": \"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114571\",\n \"text\": \"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \\\"40th Anniversary\\\" version is now listed as \\\"sold out\\\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114568\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", \\\"Baby Love\\\", and \\\"Come See About Me\\\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", and the singles \\\"A Breathtaking Guy\\\" and \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71685\",\n \"text\": \"was a child, and his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric. Speculation regarding their relationship resurfaced with the 1990 publication of A. N. Wilson's biography of Lewis. Wilson (who never met Lewis) attempted to make a case for their having been lovers for a time. Wilson's biography was not the first to address the question of Lewis's relationship with Moore. George Sayer knew Lewis for 29 years, and he had sought to shed light on the relationship during the period of 14 years prior to Lewis's conversion to Christianity. In his biography \\\"Jack: A Life of C. S. Lewis\\\", he\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579887\",\n \"text\": \"her 1992 album \\\"Entre a Mi Mundo\\\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579886\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \\\"20 Years of Music\\\" version of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690817\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \\\"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\\\" Noel stated that the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71683\",\n \"text\": \"History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923. In 1924 he became a philosophy tutor at University College and, in 1925, was elected a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, where he served for 29 years until 1954. During his army training, Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis \\\"Paddy\\\" Moore (1898–1918). Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both of their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358181\",\n \"text\": \"letter\\\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was released as a single on June\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358183\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71694\",\n \"text\": \"Oxford Socratic Club in January 1942, a position that he enthusiastically held until he resigned on appointment to Cambridge University in 1954. Lewis was named on the last list of honours by George VI in December 1951 as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) but declined so as to avoid association with any political issues. In 1954, Lewis accepted the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he finished his career. He maintained a strong attachment to the city of Oxford, keeping a home there and returning on weekends until\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20499709\",\n \"text\": \"and failed to recover. On Founders' Day in 1931, Branscomb was honored at Huntingdon College. One of Branscomb's sons, Harvie Branscomb, became a university administrator while his grandson Lewis M. Branscomb became a physicist. Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114569\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \\\"The Motown Sound\\\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \\\"Beatles '65\\\" album. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579998\",\n \"text\": \"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\\\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \\\"\\\"Fire\\\"\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71684\",\n \"text\": \"promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him. Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalised in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114570\",\n \"text\": \"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\", \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" and \\\"Baby Love\\\" for the concert film, \\\"The T.A.M.I. Show\\\" released\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1968689\",\n \"text\": \"Warren deposited many of the Lewis family papers in the Marion E. Wade Collection of Wheaton College, including surviving papers of C. S. Lewis and himself. In 1982, selections from Warren Lewis' diary were published under the title \\\"Brothers and Friends\\\". 1. Archives, Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Warren Lewis Warren Hamilton Lewis (16 June 1895 – 9 April 1973) was an Irish historian and officer in the British Army, best known as the elder brother of the author and professor C. S. Lewis. Warren Lewis was a supply officer with the Royal Army Service Corps of the British Army during\",\n \"title\": \"Warren Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13276031\",\n \"text\": \"The Smythes were forced by the Communists to leave China in 1951. Smythe subsequently worked as an adviser to several organizations and wrote several articles and books relating to social change in China. He served as a Professor and Chair of the newly established Department of Christian Community (1952 – 1964) at The College of the Bible (Lexington, Kentucky During a one-year sabbatical (1957 – 1958), he served as the Assistant to the President of Silliman University (Dumaguete, Philippines) and instituted a local, rural development program. In the documentary film \\\"Nanking\\\", Smythe was portrayed by actor Stephen Dorff. Lewis S.\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71699\",\n \"text\": \"the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly one \\\"shohet\\\" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, but he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas remains involved in the affairs of the Lewis estate. In early June 1961, Lewis began suffering from nephritis, which resulted in blood poisoning. His illness caused him to miss the autumn term at Cambridge, though\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8644681\",\n \"text\": \"London\\\" (London, 1900). He edited \\\"The Targum on Isaiah i. 5, with Commentary\\\" (London, 1889). Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the\",\n \"title\": \"Harry S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8644680\",\n \"text\": \"Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the East End. In connection with this he published, with E. J. Russel, \\\"The Jew in\",\n \"title\": \"Harry S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4436539\",\n \"text\": \"are named for each of the components of the motto. The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (), Frugality (), Loyalty (), and Belief (). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue. S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4436536\",\n \"text\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding.. Instruction is given in\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71693\",\n \"text\": \"in the local Home Guard in Oxford. From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For example, Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote: The broadcasts were anthologised in \\\"Mere Christianity\\\". From 1941, he was occupied at his summer holiday weekends visiting R.A.F. stations to speak on his faith, invited by the R.A.F.'s Chaplain-in-Chief Maurice Edwards. It was also during the same wartime period that Lewis was invited to become first President of the\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71706\",\n \"text\": \"based on a series of lectures by Lewis at Durham University in 1943. Lewis stayed in Durham, where he says he was overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cathedral. \\\"That Hideous Strength\\\" is in fact set in the environs of \\\"Edgestow\\\" university, a small English university like Durham, though Lewis disclaims any other resemblance between the two. Walter Hooper, Lewis's literary executor, discovered a fragment of another science-fiction novel apparently written by Lewis called \\\"The Dark Tower\\\". Ransom appears in the story but it is not clear whether the book was intended as part of the same series of novels.\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20499707\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1886. Branscomb was a Methodist minister in Anniston, Bessemer, Birmingham, Decatur, Huntsville, and Talladega. He was especially associated with the First Methodist Church of\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19313349\",\n \"text\": \"5th Dimension recorded \\\"Go Where You Wanna Go\\\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \\\"Up, Up and Away\\\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \\\"Go Where You Wanna Go\\\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \\\"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\\\" and given limited\",\n \"title\": \"Go Where You Wanna Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71703\",\n \"text\": \"1925 to 1954. In 1954, he was awarded the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of Magdalene College. Lewis was a prolific writer, and his circle of literary friends became an informal discussion society known as the \\\"Inklings\\\", including J. R. R. Tolkien, Nevill Coghill, Lord David Cecil, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and his brother Warren Lewis. Glyer points to December 1929 as the Inklings' beginning date. Lewis's friendship with Coghill and Tolkien grew during their time as members of the Kolbítar, an Old Norse reading group that Tolkien founded\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19765357\",\n \"text\": \"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai (27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000) was an Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament. Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in Jaffna in northern Ceylon. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from Tirunelveli District in India. Anthony Pillai was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. After school he studied history at the Ceylon University College. He later studied at King's College London where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist study\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11220958\",\n \"text\": \"flee the scene. Filmed on November 15–18, 1938, the title \\\"A Ducking They Did Go\\\" is a play on the old children's song \\\"A-Hunting We Will Go.\\\" The closing shot of the Stooges leaping over a bush, and landing on a trio of bucking steers was recycled from the end of 1936's \\\"A Pain in the Pullman\\\". A Ducking They Did Go A Ducking They Did Go is the 38th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1939 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for\",\n \"title\": \"A Ducking They Did Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4364892\",\n \"text\": \"John S. Lewis John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources. The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving\",\n \"title\": \"John S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15705521\",\n \"text\": \"Where You Came From\\\"'s viewing figures made it the highest-rating programme for SBS in 2011. An estimated 524,000 metropolitan viewers watched the first episode, followed by 569,000 for the second and 600,000 for the third. The broadcaster subsequently held a televised forum event to reflect on the series and the public debate about asylum seekers. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 The series has had international versions after the concept was sold to the following countries: Go Back to Where You Came From Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning\",\n \"title\": \"Go Back to Where You Came From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13459612\",\n \"text\": \"disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" is often classified as \\\"space disco\\\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \\\"spacey, psychedelic\\\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \\\"best electronica album\\\". The album was well received\",\n \"title\": \"Where You Go I Go Too\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20922499\",\n \"text\": \"Nazareth Diocese at St. John's Cathedral, Nazareth on 11 June 2017 By CSI Moderator The Most Rev. Thomas K Oommen. S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth\",\n \"title\": \"S E C Devasahayam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20922498\",\n \"text\": \"S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India on June 2017. He was Consecrated as the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi -\",\n \"title\": \"S E C Devasahayam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10537245\",\n \"text\": \"Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John F.\",\n \"title\": \"Charles S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7572715\",\n \"text\": \"David S. Lewis David Sloan Lewis, Jr. (July 6, 1917 – December 15, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer who led aerospace and defense giant General Dynamics for 14 years. David Lewis was born in 1917, in North Augusta, South Carolina. As a child, he loved to read aviation books and build model aircraft. Lewis attended the University of South Carolina, and transferred to Georgia Tech for his last two years. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. While at Georgia Tech, he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. After college Lewis began his work\",\n \"title\": \"David S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10537247\",\n \"text\": \"in Clarksburg, West Virginia. He is interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery. Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress\",\n \"title\": \"Charles S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8839119\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he studied statistics at Kings College, Newcastle and\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8009086\",\n \"text\": \"J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J. S. Lewis. He is co-author of the popular Grey Griffins series, originally published by Scholastic, Inc. The next three books in the Grey Griffins series will be published as the Grey Griffins Clockwork Chronicles by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The original trilogy has sold over 850,000 copies to date. Lewis grew up in the Midwestern United States, spending most of his time in Minnesota and Iowa before moving to Arizona where attended Arizona State University, earning a degree in Broadcast Journalism. At\",\n \"title\": \"J. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12201915\",\n \"text\": \"Going Where the Lonely Go Going Where the Lonely Go is the 35th studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1982. Produced by Haggard and his mentors Fuzzy Owen and Lewis Talley, the tracks for \\\"Going Where The Lonely Go\\\" were recorded during the same two-day marathon recording session that produced the songs for Haggard's previous 1982 album \\\"Big City\\\". Like its predecessor, it peaked at number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country albums chart. Haggard composed five of the ten songs on the LP, including the chart topping title track. The album's other\",\n \"title\": \"Going Where the Lonely Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71687\",\n \"text\": \"of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford, now part of the suburb of Risinghurst. They all contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Maureen, who by then was Dame Maureen Dunbar, when Warren died in 1973. Jane Moore suffered from dementia in her later years and was eventually moved into a nursing home, where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day in this home until her death. Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71682\",\n \"text\": \"front line in the Somme Valley in France, where he experienced trench warfare for the first time. On 15 April 1918, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He suffered from depression and homesickness during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demobilised in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. After Lewis returned to Oxford University, he received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71707\",\n \"text\": \"The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \\\"The Great Divorce\\\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19451311\",\n \"text\": \"S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \\\"rare abilities\\\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was\",\n \"title\": \"S. Lewis Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20150483\",\n \"text\": \"caps and incised detail. John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill,\",\n \"title\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20150479\",\n \"text\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill, sold it, purchased another,\",\n \"title\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20533442\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Hudson Lewis Cheatham Hudson (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. Hudson received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Lewis C. Hudson was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Hudson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18058133\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Dowdy Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Lewis C. Dowdy was one of 14 children born to William Wallace Dowdy and Alice Shiver Dowdy, on September 1, 1917 in Eastover, South Carolina. Dowdy was educated in the public schools of Eastover, and later graduated cum laude from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He married his wife Elizabeth Smith on June 26, 1943 in Terre Haute, Indiana, where she was a native. Dowdy would later\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Dowdy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16393830\",\n \"text\": \"Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he taught from 1963 to 1998. He has conducted extensive field research. Although born across the Hudson River in New Jersey he grew up in several communities around New York City, spending his high school years in Lynbrook on Long Island. He also had the chance to work in Manhattan for several summers and to attend graduate school at Columbia University. In Ethiopia, Lewis studied both the history of the Oromo (Galla) Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar and the\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16393836\",\n \"text\": \"Darwin, pragmatism, etc.). His conversion was mediated and facilitated by fieldwork in political anthropology in Africa, a concern for ethnicity before this was a common and acceptable subject, the teaching of Conrad Arensberg, the early writings of Fredrik Barth, Max Weber on forms of political action. These led to a concern with individual action in the context of culture. (Call it structure and agency before its time.) Many of Lewis' published papers and book reviews are available at academia.edu Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832704\",\n \"text\": \"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\\\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832699\",\n \"text\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15947716\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Time\\\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \\\"Man on the Moon\\\" and \\\"The Boston Herald\\\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \\\"Nightswimming\\\" and \\\"Perfect Circle\\\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \\\"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\\\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \\\"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\\\". The song was made available over the Internet on October\",\n \"title\": \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9402024\",\n \"text\": \"Tillich and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, although Robinson did not intend to write a work for a wide popular audience. In his last interview before his death, C. S. Lewis was asked, \\\"What do you think of the controversial new book \\\"Honest to God\\\", by John Robinson, the bishop of Woolwich? Lewis replied, “I prefer being honest, to being ‘honest to God.’” Lewis also wrote a short article entitled \\\"Must our Image of God Go?\\\" which appeared in \\\"The Observer\\\" shortly after the similarly titled Robinson interview. Honest to God Honest to God is a book written by the Anglican Bishop of\",\n \"title\": \"Honest to God\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1830176\",\n \"text\": \"TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus. Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis & Clark College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9407470\",\n \"text\": \"Merletti] His son Mike is in the United States Army, an Airborne Ranger Captain serving with the 101st Airborne Division. His son Matt plays Safety for the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill football team. Matt is a former ballboy of the Cleveland Browns (where Merletti was a senior vice president for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. It was in Cleveland where Merletti first met Butch Davis, then head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Merletti\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71674\",\n \"text\": \"of Lurgan College. As a teenager, Lewis was wonder-struck by the songs and legends of what he called \\\"Northernness\\\", the ancient literature of Scandinavia preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These legends intensified an inner longing that he would later call \\\"joy\\\". He also grew to love nature; its beauty reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. His teenage writings moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began using different art forms, such as epic poetry and opera, to try to capture his new-found interest\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8009087\",\n \"text\": \"an early age, Lewis set out to become a comic book illustrator, but he discovered a love for writing when he first began crafting the background stories for the comic book characters he had drawn. Lewis began his first novel at the age of fourteen with writing partner Derek Benz. Intended to be an epic fantasy in the tradition of Tolkien, Lewis and Benz never finished the manuscript. The authors reunited in Arizona in 2000, however, where they began writing their Grey Griffins series. J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J.\",\n \"title\": \"J. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71692\",\n \"text\": \"of faith who came in shabby clothes and work boots and who sang all the verses to all the hymns. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the Lewises took child evacuees from London and other cities into The Kilns. Lewis was only 40 when the war started, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; but his offer was not accepted. He rejected the recruiting office's suggestion of writing columns for the Ministry of Information in the press, as he did not want to \\\"write lies\\\" to deceive the enemy. He later served\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16616141\",\n \"text\": \"years earlier it had been reported in the press that Lewis had purchased in cash a $9,000 granite-and-brick house for her parents in the exclusive Chevy Chase, neighborhood of Washington D. C. Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she\",\n \"title\": \"Annie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8839132\",\n \"text\": \"some important papers not specifically mentioned above. Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71715\",\n \"text\": \"claims to divinity, which would logically exclude that claim: Although this argument is sometimes called \\\"Lewis's trilemma\\\", Lewis did not invent it but rather developed and popularized it. It has also been used by Christian apologist Josh McDowell in his book \\\"More Than a Carpenter\\\". It has been widely repeated in Christian apologetic literature, but largely ignored by professional theologians and biblical scholars. Lewis's Christian apologetics, and this argument in particular, have been criticised. Philosopher John Beversluis described Lewis's arguments as \\\"textually careless and theologically unreliable\\\", and this particular argument as logically unsound and an example of false dilemma. Theologian\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71686\",\n \"text\": \"wrote: Later Sayer changed his mind. In the introduction to the 1997 edition of his biography of Lewis he wrote: Lewis spoke well of Mrs. Moore throughout his life, saying to his friend George Sayer, \\\"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too.\\\" In December 1917, Lewis wrote in a letter to his childhood friend Arthur Greeves that Jane and Greeves were \\\"the two people who matter most to me in the world\\\". In 1930, Lewis moved into The Kilns with his brother Warnie, Mrs. Moore, and her daughter Maureen. The Kilns was a house in the district\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17370403\",\n \"text\": \"North Carolina, he was soon transferred to Charleston Station. Later, as Commander of the ship, C.S.S. Georgia, a commerce raider, he captured and sank several ships carrying war materials while letting others with commerce not for war go free. William Lewis Maury was a Lieut U. S. N. (20 years) and Capt. C. S. N. (4 years) \\\"Recollections of a Rebel Reefer\\\" (1917 book) about Captain William Lewis Maury commanding C.S.S. Georgia commerce raider with their actions in detail. This book tells a large part of William Lewis Maury's life in the Confederacy. Others are included such as Matthew Fontaine\",\n \"title\": \"William Lewis Maury\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71670\",\n \"text\": \"in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as \\\"Warnie\\\"). When Lewis was four, his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, and he announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16616137\",\n \"text\": \"Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she was performing on stage under the eye of her mother, Amelia Lewis, a former parlor entertainer. At that age her song-and-dance routine oftentimes would be performed atop a piano to enable her\",\n \"title\": \"Annie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12042730\",\n \"text\": \"family erected the building and incorporated as Lewis College and Library Association in 1867. The library building was deeded to the Missouri Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The college opened in the fall of 1867 with 140 students and classes were held in the library. Enrollment was open to both male and female students. Lewis College soon moved in 1869 to buildings across the street from the library that were previously used by Pritchett College. Lewis College moved in December, 1882 to the Lewis family mansion, Glen Eden. The institution operated for another decade, closing by 1892. \\\"Lewis Library\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71669\",\n \"text\": \"sold millions of copies. The books that make up \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Clive Staples Lewis was born\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20332101\",\n \"text\": \"Eugene C. Lewis Major Eugene C. Lewis (June 21, 1845 - February 13, 1917) was an American engineer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway from 1900 to 1917. As a civic leader, he helped develop Shelby Park and Centennial Park, including the Parthenon, as well as Union Station. Eugene C. Lewis was born on June 21, 1845. His father was the manager of the Cumberland Iron Works. Lewis was educated at the Pennsylvania Military Academy, enrolling in 1862, during the American Civil War. Lewis began his career as the president of\",\n \"title\": \"Eugene C. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9407464\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on June 6, 1997, by the Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin. A 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, Merletti has also served as Assistant Director in the Office of Training, and as the Special Agent in Charge of the Presidential Protection Division. Merletti was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School and Duquesne University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received a B.A. degree in political science. He is currently\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Merletti\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["malvern college","campbell college","university of oxford","university college, oxford"],"string":"[\n \"malvern college\",\n \"campbell college\",\n \"university of oxford\",\n \"university college, oxford\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":89,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did nick clegg study at university?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3277042","text":"listed in the 'Robinson College Record', under 'Freshmen 1986'. He graduated with an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in social anthropology. After university, he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at \"The Nation\", a progressive liberal magazine, where he fact-checked Hitchens's articles. Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked alongside Guy Spier for six months as a trainee in the","title":"Nick Clegg"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277042\",\n \"text\": \"listed in the 'Robinson College Record', under 'Freshmen 1986'. He graduated with an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in social anthropology. After university, he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at \\\"The Nation\\\", a progressive liberal magazine, where he fact-checked Hitchens's articles. Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked alongside Guy Spier for six months as a trainee in the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3277032","text":"Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is currently Vice-President for Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook. Born in Buckinghamshire, Clegg was educated at the University of Cambridge, the University of Minnesota, and the College","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277057","text":"a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \"New Statesman\" that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership. Campbell eventually resigned on 15 October 2007, saying that questions about his leadership were \"getting in the way of further progress by the party\". After Campbell's resignation, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election. The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277110","text":"LBC called \"Call Clegg\". Initially broadcast in the London area, the programme went national along with LBC in February 2014. The programme was nominated for two Radio Academy Awards in 2014. Since April 2018, Clegg has fronted a podcast called \"Anger Management with Nick Clegg\" \",\" which he interviews known persons about the politics of anger. Since the first episode, it has been featured in \"The Guardian\" under Podcast of the Week. A party political broadcast in which Clegg apologised for the Liberal Democrats breaking the promise over tuition fees was remixed into a song, \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277043","text":"G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he studied for a master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, a university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator. Nick Clegg is an alumnus of the \"Mozart Promotion\" (1991–92) of the College of Europe. Between 1992 and 1993, he was employed by GJW Government Relations Ltd, which lobbied on behalf of Libya. In 1993, Clegg won the inaugural \"Financial Times\" David Thomas Prize, in remembrance","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277061","text":"which Clegg admitted to sleeping with \"no more than 30\" women. Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Öpik said it showed \"you can be a human being and a party Leader\", and Norman Lamb that \"Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward.\" Speaking to the BBC about the interview Clegg said \"wisdom with hindsight is an easy thing\" as what had been a split second response had been \"taken out of context, interpreted, over interpreted","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277114","text":"2011, Clegg stated he dealt with the pressures of political office by reading novels late at night and he \"cries regularly to music\". He supports Arsenal F.C. Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277049","text":"2000, Nick Clegg became the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to \"local loop unbundling\"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in \"The Guardian\" newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels. In 2004, Clegg explained to the Select Committee on European Union that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18644759","text":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix) \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\", also shortened to \"I'm Sorry\", is a 2012 song created for the satirical website The Poke by music producer Alex Ross. The song is a remixed version of a video of Nick Clegg (then Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) apologising for voting in favour of raising tuition fees. The song reached number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. In the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats stood on a platform of voting against any increase in university tuition fees and Clegg signed","title":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"},{"psg_id":"3277064","text":"referendum on Britain's EU membership. The Speaker's authority was called into question when, led by Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrats marched out of the House of Commons, calling the Speaker's decision a constitutional \"outrage\". Just moments earlier, frontbench foreign affairs spokesman for the party Ed Davey had been expelled from the chamber by the Speaker's deputy, Sir Michael Lord, for further challenging the ruling. In November 2008, Clegg suffered more allegations of difficulties with the front bench following an article in the \"Daily Mirror\" that reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277111","text":"by The Poke and Alex Ross, and sold on iTunes as a charity single. The song charted on 23 September 2012 at number 143 in the Official UK Singles Charts before climbing to 104 the following week. In his 2010 production Dandelion Mind, comedian Bill Bailey sang \"Nick Clegg you don't have to wear that dress tonight, walk the streets for money, you don't have to sell your body to the right\" to the tune of \"Roxanne\". In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been hired as a lobbyist and public relations officer in his role as Vice-President, Global","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277041","text":"He was also captain of his college's tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International. Clegg spent the summer of 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki. It has been alleged that Clegg joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987. Clegg has maintained he has \"no recollection of that whatsoever\". However, Conservative MP Greg Hands has a record of CUCA members for 1986–1987, and Clegg's name appears on the list. Hands noted that \"for the avoidance of any doubt, there was only one 'N Clegg' at Robinson College ... [he] is","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277082","text":"of the Liberal Democrats with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the Vote for Students pledge to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. As part of the coalition agreement the Lib Dems abandoned their pledge to oppose any increase in tuition fees but gained permission to abstain on any vote relating to the increase of tuition fees. The Browne Review recommended that the present cap on student fees be lifted, potentially paving the way for universities to charge much higher fees in the future. Clegg wrote to his MPs saying","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277075","text":"Agreement which would form the basis of their partnership together. Gordon Brown's resignation on 11 May 2010 meant that Cameron was invited by the Queen to form a government and a coalition with the Liberal Democrats was agreed, with Nick Clegg as the Deputy Prime Minister. On 5 July 2010, Clegg unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and to hold a referendum on the voting system so that the next general election would be contested under the Alternative Vote system. In a statement, he said UK democracy was \"fractured\", with some votes counting more than others. As part of the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277040","text":"fire to what he called \"the leading collection of cacti in Germany\". When news of the incident was reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said he was \"not proud\" of it. He was arrested and not formally charged, but performed a kind of community service. He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria, before going on to Cambridge University in 1986, where he studied Archaeology and Anthropology at Robinson College. He was active in the student theatre at Cambridge, acting in a production of \"The Normal Heart\" under director Sam Mendes.","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277093","text":"the House of Commons. When asked by Labour MP Dennis Skinner if he would take a seat in the Lords, he said: \"No\", adding: \"I personally will not take a seat in an unreformed House of Lords. It just sticks in the throat.\" Clegg retained his Sheffield Hallam seat in the 2015 election, despite a strong campaign from Labour with a 17% swing in the vote. Clegg campaigned for Remain in the 2016 EU referendum, as did all other Liberal Democrat MPs, and became the Lib Dem spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and International Trade. After Clegg became leader,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277052","text":"full heat of the British tabloid press following his success during the first leaders' debate. On leaving the European Parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner: Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas. In November 2004, Richard Allan, the then Liberal Democrat MP for Sheffield Hallam, announced his intention to stand down from the House of Commons. Clegg was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277112","text":"Affairs and Communications at Facebook, replacing Elliot Schrage. In September 2000, Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, from Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons. While Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God, his wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics. On 16 September 2010, during Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom, Clegg attended the State reception in the grounds of Holyrood Palace and was introduced to the Pope by Her Majesty the Queen. Clegg identifies as a feminist. Clegg lives in Parkfields, Putney, south west London. He also has","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277036","text":"from July 2016 to June 2017. In the 2017 general election, Clegg was defeated in his constituency of Sheffield Hallam by Jared O'Mara of the Labour Party. In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been appointed Vice-President, Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook Inc., succeeding Elliot Schrage. Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, the third of four children of Hermance van den Wall Bake and Nicholas Peter Clegg , chairman of United Trust Bank and a former trustee of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation (where Ken Clarke was an adviser). Clegg is of one-quarter Baltic-German descent: his paternal","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277055","text":"rule himself out however instead declaring his support for Menzies Campbell ahead of his former colleague in the European Parliament Chris Huhne, with Campbell going on to win the ballot. Clegg had been a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Kennedy's resignation, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership. After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as \"unnecessary and illiberal legislation\", campaigning against","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277109","text":"O'Mara by a margin of 2,125 votes (4.2%). Clegg was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. In May 2018 Clegg joined David Miliband and Nicky Morgan calling for a soft Brexit. On 23 June 2018 Clegg appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. People's Vote is a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. Since January 2013 Clegg has presented a weekly radio show on","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277058","text":"stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Chris Huhne who had stood against Campbell in the 2006 election. On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats. Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won. Clegg was appointed to the Privy Council (PC) on 30 January 2008, and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008. In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277084","text":"but claimed that this was a result of the financial situation the country had found itself in. On 19 September 2012, Clegg apologised, not for breaking his pledge, but for having \"made a promise we weren't absolutely sure we could deliver\". The apology was parodied in a song. On 14 October 2010, Clegg delivered a speech at a school in Chesterfield, at which he announced the government's intention to spend £7 billion on a 'fairness premium' designed to see extra support going to the poorest pupils over the course of the parliament. Clegg claimed that the funds for the scheme","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277080","text":"the policy of the government, which was that the legality of the war in Iraq was currently being studied by the Iraq inquiry. Clegg next stepped in for Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 following the news that Cameron's father had taken very ill. Standing in for the Labour deputy leader Harriet Harman, Jack Straw challenged Clegg on the allegations of phone hacking against Downing Street's director of communications Andy Coulson. Responding, Clegg claimed that the allegations dating from Coulson's time at the \"News of the World\" were a matter for the police to investigate. On 10 November 2010,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277068","text":"was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. \"The Telegraph\" also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay. Clegg has aimed to modernise the Liberal Democrat Party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. In 2011, he told a party conference that the Liberal Democrats were radical centrist in orientation: Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277065","text":"journey. He told the BBC's Politics Show that \"a lot of it is, frankly, fiction\". In the Commons, Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Cameron and the Conservatives. Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together. Clegg argued that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true \"progressives\" in UK politics. At the 2009 party conference in Bournemouth, he accused the Conservatives of \"simply believing it is their turn\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277056","text":"Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, \"proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally\". Clegg caused a degree of controversy when, at the Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007, he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event. The admission followed","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277079","text":"parliament on 22 July 2010 and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 received Royal Assent on 15 September 2011. On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal Democrat leader to answer for Prime minister's questions. He courted controversy during the exchange when at the despatch box he attacked shadow justice secretary Jack Straw for the decision to invade Iraq, saying \"perhaps one day you could account for your role in the most disastrous decision of all, which is the illegal invasion of Iraq.\" Despite having long held views about the issue, the comment was controversial, as it did not reflect","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277081","text":"as Cameron was making a trade visit to China, Clegg deputised for the third time, meeting Harman across the despatch box. On a day that coincided with violent student protests against tuition fees in London, the Labour deputy leader chose the same subject to quiz Clegg, accusing him of a U-turn on pledges made before the election. Responding, Clegg accused Harman of trying to re-position the Labour Party as the party of students when the party had previously campaigned against fees only to end up introducing them. The issue of student financing had been considered one of the flagship policies","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277062","text":"and so on\". Upon his election Clegg appointed leadership rival Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson and following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provided the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years. On 5 March 2008, Clegg suffered a real test following the resignation of three of his front bench team. David Heath, Alistair Carmichael and Tim Farron had been told to abstain in the vote for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty but had wanted","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277048","text":"after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats, with Newton Dunn subsequently succeeding him as MEP for the East Midlands. As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament. He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR). In December","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18644762","text":"the day afterwards. Clegg was reported to have found the video personally amusing and remarked it was \"very catchy\", but (according to the \"Daily Mail\") he \"clearly suffered\" when it was broadcast in front of him on \"The Andrew Marr Show\" on BBC1. Clegg's wife, Miriam, described the song as \"genius\" and \"very good\". The song charted at number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. It was noted that the song would likely have charted higher had it been released earlier in the week instead of on the Friday when the charts were officially published on Sunday. Nick Clegg Says","title":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"},{"psg_id":"3277099","text":"in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974. Talks between Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government. Since the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats have contested 13 by-elections in Great Britain (as of 2 March 2013). The party scored their first by-election win of Clegg's leadership at Eastleigh in 2013, with Mike Thornton holding the seat for the Liberal Democrats, despite a 19% swing away from the party. Clegg described the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277083","text":"that he had \"struggled endlessly\" with the issue and said that departing from the pledge he had made prior to the election would be \"one of the most difficult decisions of my political career\". Defending recommendations of the review, Clegg said that poorer students would pay less since the income level at which students needed to earn before beginning to pay off their student loan would rise from £15,000 to £21,000. During an interview on 24 October 2010 with the BBC's Andrew Marr, Clegg said that he \"regretted\" not being able to keep his pre-election policy to scrap tuition fees","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277070","text":"pockets of people\", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile-defence system, fixed-term parliaments; devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing; and a slimming of government across the board. Clegg campaigned to cut spending on defence projects such as Eurofighter as well as the UK Trident programme. As regards public spending, at the party's 2009 conference in Bournemouth Clegg argued for \"savage\" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters \"like grown ups\" whilst accusing the Labour and Conservative parties","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277054","text":"that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park. Following his election to parliament, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender. He was quick to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277074","text":"government since the Second World War. In reply, Clegg said that he had always maintained that the party with the most seats and the most votes should have the right to seek to govern. Speaking to the press he said: \"It seems this morning that it is the Conservative Party which has more votes and more seats – although not an absolute majority – which is why I now think that it is the Conservative Party which should seek to govern in the national interest.\" Following the announcement, teams of negotiators from both parties formulated what would become the Coalition","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277038","text":"War. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956, and they married on 1 August 1959. Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. His background has informed his politics. He says, \"There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It's what I am. It's one of the reasons I am a liberal.\" His Dutch mother instilled in him \"a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society\". He has said","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954432","text":"based his film \"Keep the Lights On\" on their relationship. In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN. Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took a Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office. In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer. Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277086","text":"of the government's Coalition Agreement had been fulfilled, that of the promise to support free nursery care to pre-school children and that of funding a 'significant premium for disadvantaged pupils from outside the schools budget by reductions in spending elsewhere'. For Clegg the announcement was an important one politically coming two days after the publication of the Browne Review into the future of university funding which signalled the reversal of the long cherished Liberal Democrat policy of opposing any increase in tuition fees. The pupil premium announcement was important as it formed one of the four key 'priorities' on which","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277053","text":"with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the international relations Department of the University of Cambridge. Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam—including starring in a local pantomime—and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682. This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%). He also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277108","text":"backing from any political party and he was an independent candidate in every sense of the word\". His campaign also dismissed as \"sour grapes\" claims from the Labour Party that \"the only way in which the Lib Dems thought they could win the election was by presenting themselves as independent.\" In the 2015 general election, the Liberal Democrats were reduced from 57 seats to 8. Clegg held his Sheffield Hallam seat with a reduced majority. After his party's result, he resigned the party leadership the day after the election. In the 2017 general election, Clegg lost to Labour candidate Jared","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277106","text":"seats, their smallest representation since the formation of the assembly in 2000. In the aftermath of the results, Clegg again faced calls to quit as leader, with former MP Lembit Öpik suggesting that Clegg retain his Cabinet position while relinquishing leadership of the party, saying \"My empirical view is that we would have done better with a different leader\". As part of the Coalition Agreement, directly elected Police and Crime Commissioners were introduced to replace Police Authorities. Elections to the new posts took place in November 2012. Liberal Democrats contested 24 of the 41 police force areas, and failed to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277091","text":"general election. Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, said he was \"very disappointed\", describing the decision as a \"great shame\". Clegg said that favoured by the Conservatives to make sure the Coalition is a fair and equal partnership. \"My party has held to that [Coalition] contract even when it meant voting for things that we found difficult,\" he said. \"But the Conservative party is not honouring the commitment to Lords reform and, as a result, part of our contract has now been broken.\" Clegg also revealed the Conservatives rejected his suggestion of a \"last ditch\" compromise to save both policies. \"Clearly","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277066","text":"and claimed that come the election the \"choice before people is the choice between fake, phoney change from David Cameron's Conservatives, and real change the Liberal Democrats offer\". Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker of the House of Commons to resign, describing then-Speaker Michael Martin, following his handling of the expenses scandal, as a defender of the status quo and an obstacle to the reform of Parliament. In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in \"The Guardian\". Speaking about the plans, he","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277059","text":"\"a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing\" and that he believes \"Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism\". He has stated that he feels \"a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts\". He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment. In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has \"an immense amount of respect for people of faith\". In 2010, Clegg","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277051","text":"particular article in 2002 accused Gordon Brown of encouraging \"condescension\" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that \"all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off\". The article was dusted down during the 2010 general election campaign when the \"Daily Mail\" interpreted the article as being a \"Nazi slur on Britain\" and Clegg had begun to feel the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277045","text":"for the development of a transport corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice-President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered him a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speechwriter. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organization. Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277037","text":"grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, was a Baltic-German noblewoman, niece of Moura Budberg, adventuress and suspected double agent, and the granddaughter of attorney general of the Imperial Russian Senate, Ignatiy Platonovich Zakrevsky. Through this Russian connection, Clegg is distantly related to Michael Ignatieff, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2008 to 2011. His English grandfather was Hugh Anthony Clegg, editor of the \"British Medical Journal\" for 35 years. Clegg's mother is Dutch and was interned, along with her family, by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the Second World","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277033","text":"of Europe. He served as a journalist for the Financial Times before becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1999. After his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Clegg served in a variety of leadership roles in the Liberal Democrats, most notably as Spokesperson for Home Affairs, before being elected to succeed Menzies Campbell as party leader in 2007. During his tenure as leader, Clegg asserted that the Liberal Democrats transcended the tradition \"left-right\" axis and labelled the party as being radical centrist in orientation. He advocated for reduced taxes, electoral reform, cuts on defence spending,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954433","text":"later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge. After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and is currently an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" was longlisted by both the National Book Awards and the Man Booker Prize. Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"16172030","text":"Nicholas P. Clegg Nicholas Peter Clegg, CBE (born 24 May 1936) is the founder, managing trustee and chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1959. Clegg is the son of Hugh Clegg, CBE and his wife (married 1932) Kira von Engelhardt (1909–2005), a Russian émigré and daughter of Arthur von Engelhardt. He married a Dutchwoman, Eulalia Hermance van den Wall Bake in 1959. Their son, the Right Hon. Sir Nick Clegg, was formerly Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2015), Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield","title":"Nicholas P. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"12756622","text":"in the New South\", and \"The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia\". Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man:","title":"Claude Clegg"},{"psg_id":"12756621","text":"Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad\", \"Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning","title":"Claude Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18018172","text":"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert) Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the \"National Board for Prices and Incomes\" (1965–71) and later presided over the \"Standing Commission on Pay Comparability\" set up by James Callaghan in 1979. Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning","title":"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)"},{"psg_id":"16794975","text":"at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He had two older brothers, Arnold (born 1896) and John (born 1898). In 1900, the family moved to Lowestoft, where his younger sisters, Mary, Margaret, and Veronica, and his brother Bernard were all born. In 1931 Clegg joined the staff of the BMJ, and the next year he married Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, daughter of a Russian émigré, Arthur Engelhardt, Baron von Smolensk. Their son was Nicholas P. Clegg, the father of Nick Clegg, who from 2010 to 2015 was Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was photographed by","title":"Hugh Clegg (doctor)"},{"psg_id":"14558449","text":"Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg coalition after the former was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010. It was the first coalition government in the UK since the Churchill war ministry and was led by Cameron with Clegg as Deputy, composed of members of both the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. The coalition","title":"Cameron–Clegg coalition"},{"psg_id":"20956523","text":"Michael T. Clegg Michael Tran Clegg (born August 1, 1941) is an American plant geneticist. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). Clegg was born on August 1, 1941 in Pasadena, California. His father and grandfather were biologists, and his great-grandfather was a doctor. Despite his family's scientific background, Clegg originally worked as a crop duster, and later in the sugar industry, before entering college. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in 1972. Clegg joined the faculty of the University","title":"Michael T. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277039","text":"of languages that \"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn languages.\" Clegg was educated at two independent schools: at Caldicott School in Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, where he was joint Head Prefect in 1980, and later at Westminster School in Central London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, he and a friend drunkenly set","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"14817714","text":"seem to rub along pretty well.\" Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the","title":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"},{"psg_id":"14817707","text":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked","title":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"},{"psg_id":"8254893","text":"sharp wit. During a disciplinary meeting, where a young player had been brought before him for ungentlemanly remarks to a referee, Clegg asked what had been said. The player responded, \"Well, I said 'I've shit better referees'\". \"I see,\" said Clegg. \"All right, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you a week to prove you can do just that. But if you can't, I'm afraid you'll have to pay a £1 fine\". Charles Clegg (footballer) Sir John Charles Clegg (15 June 1850 – 26 June 1937), better known as Charles Clegg, was an English footballer and later both","title":"Charles Clegg (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"14558453","text":"Cameron was unavailable. While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQ, the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, David Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time. He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014. On 29 August 2013, the Conservative-led coalition suffered a defeat when Parliament voted against UK military attacks on Syria. Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg","title":"Cameron–Clegg coalition"},{"psg_id":"1662047","text":"academic career for four years, lecturing at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Natal, and writing several seminal scholarly papers on Zulu music and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of anthropology at Wits, where he was influenced, among others, by the work of David Webster, a social anthropologist who was later assassinated in 1989. He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song. An engaged social anthropologist, he not only mastered the theories","title":"Johnny Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277094","text":"the polls were mixed; the Liberal Democrats occasionally polled above 20 points, averaging around 19%. In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25%–22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987. Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. ComRes reported the Liberal Democrats at 24% on the day, and","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277087","text":"the party had fought the last election. On 20 October 2010, the plans for the 'fairness premium' were introduced by the Treasury as part of the spending review which said that the money would be introduced over the period of the review which \"will support the poorest in the early years and at every stage of their education\". In June 2011, Clegg proposed that more than 46 million people would be handed shares in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group under the \"people's bank\" plan. The plan proposes that ordinary voters would be able to profit from any","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277077","text":"gerrymandering, as to do this there would need to be boundary changes. Clegg told MPs: \"Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count.\" On 22 July 2010, the question for the referendum on AV was published, asking voters if","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277072","text":"people want this country to do\". On 21 May 2009, the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who retired before 1997 with at least four years' service could settle in the UK. The actress and daughter of Gurkha corps Major James Lumley, Joanna Lumley, who had highlighted the treatment of the Gurkhas and campaigned for their rights, commented: \"This is the welcome we have always longed to give\". Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277044","text":"of an \"FT\" journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc. He took up a post at the European Commission in April 1994, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years, Clegg was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"14595960","text":"of power. The act directly altered the facilitative circuit of technology. The knock-on effect at the dispositional circuit was that it changed what it meant to be a maintenance worker. At the episodic circuit it altered the worker’s power in day-to-day interaction and control of resources and outcomes. The overall impact of taking control of an obligatory passage point was that it allowed the workers to negotiate increased freedoms and wage increases. Before moving to UTS, Clegg was Reader at Griffith University (1976–84), Professor at the University of New England (1985–89), Professor at the University of St. Andrews (1990–3), and","title":"Stewart Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5624493","text":"Walter Clegg Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician. Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987. Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University","title":"Walter Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954431","text":"Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize. William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, CT. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother. Clegg is a graduate of Washington College. He is openly gay and was in a long term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518326","text":"stupor.\" Continuing, Miller described the song's \"unoriginal melody\" as being \"much too Beatley for these post-\"Sgt. Pepper\" days.\" with: Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518323","text":"darkness behind the lyrics; indeed, among the cacophony of voices towards the end we hear an officer telling his one-legged man: \"Clegg! Been meaning to speak to you. About that leg of yours! You're excused parade from now on!\" and members of the band actually corpsing in the chorus. It is possible that the main character got his name after Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker, who invented the kazoo in the 1840s. The song also marks the first and only lead vocal by Drummer Nick Mason on any Pink Floyd album except for his one line vocal in \"One","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518321","text":"Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having a medal of \"orange, red and blue\", which may be a reference to the Burma Star. It is the","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"14595964","text":"strategy. The latest book on strategy is linked here: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book234128&#tabview=title. Amongst his most recent interests has been exploration of the theme of liquid modernity and what it means for contemporary organisation and organisations. Presently he is working on two four volume collections of classics in Power and Political Theory and Power and Organization Theory with Mark Haugaard. Born in Bradford, England, Clegg migrated to Australia in 1976, after completing his first degree in Behavioural Science (Sociology) at the University of Aston and a Doctorate in Management at Bradford University. Apart from a brief period at the University of St Andrews","title":"Stewart Clegg"},{"psg_id":"11014280","text":"Brian Clegg (writer) Brian Clegg (born 1955) is an English science writer. He is the author of popular science books on topics including light, infinity, quantum entanglement and surviving the impact of climate change, and biographies of Roger Bacon and Eadweard Muybridge. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, Clegg was educated at Manchester Grammar School and went on to read Natural Science (specializing in experimental physics) at Cambridge University. After graduating, he spent a year at Lancaster University where he gained a second MA in Operational Research, a discipline originally developed during the Second World War to apply the power of mathematics","title":"Brian Clegg (writer)"},{"psg_id":"18653934","text":"John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England at the end of the war, he attended The Leys School in Cambridge, and then Magdalene","title":"John Clegg (archaeologist)"},{"psg_id":"16842306","text":"Moses T. Clegg Moses T. Clegg (September 1, 1876 - August 10, 1918) was an American bacteriologist. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus. Clegg, the son of a doctor, was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection. Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Department of the Interior at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant","title":"Moses T. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3406048","text":"and 2011 had occasionally aired over what is normally Nickelodeon's broadcast time (for example, the February 21, 2010 premiere telecast of the special \"School Gyrls\" aired at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, though Nickelodeon typically does not turn over its channel space to Nick at Nite until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday nights), which is unusual as some of these special presentations are aimed at Nickelodeon's preteen target audience; however until May 2010, when the network began promoting its film telecasts as airing on Nick at Nite, promos for these films did not acknowledge whether they were to be broadcast","title":"Nick at Nite"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"18653937","text":"He produced a popular Field Guide to the Rock Art of Sydney (Stanbury & Clegg 1990) John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England","title":"John Clegg (archaeologist)"},{"psg_id":"8399431","text":"and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench. Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee. Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80. William Clegg Sir William Edwin Clegg (21 April 1852","title":"William Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277113","text":"a house in his former constituency close to the Peak District, and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as \"one of the most romantic places in the world\". In May 2010 Downing Street announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague would share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom. When he appeared on \"Desert Island Discs\" in October 2010, his choice of discs included Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead and his luxury was a \"stash of cigarettes\". In an interview in April","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277103","text":"Council with the LibDems dropping to the lowest number of councillors in more than 20 years. In the AV referendum, the Yes vote, supported by the Liberal Democrats, was defeated by 67.9% to 32.1%. In the face of the election results, Clegg told the BBC that Liberal Democrats must \"get up, dust ourselves down and move on\". Local elections were held in May 2012 to 185 local authorities in Great Britain, including all 32 councils in Scotland and 21 out of 22 in Wales. Results again proved poor for the Liberal Democrats, as they won 431 seats in total, a","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277092","text":"I cannot permit a situation where Conservative rebels can pick and choose the parts of the contract they like, while Liberal Democrat MPs are bound to the entire agreement,\" he said. In September 2012, Clegg formally announced that he was \"regrettably\" withdrawing proposals to reform the Lords in the face of overwhelming opposition from Conservative MPs. He signalled he would exact his revenge by refusing to sack any Liberal Democrat minister who voted against changes to MPs' boundaries – which is Government policy – in retaliation over the Lords reform débâcle. Traditionally party leaders are offered peerages when they leave","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277090","text":"of those options,\" the spokesman said. \"We will be driven by making sure that we deliver the best value for the taxpayer.\" The Treasury also played down the likelihood of the proposal becoming reality. A source said Mr Osborne was \"happy to listen to ideas\" but the \"issue doesn't currently arise\". In August 2012, after reform of the House of Lords was abandoned, Clegg said the Conservatives had defied the Coalition agreement by trying to \"pick and choose\" which items of Government policy they support. The row marked one of the most serious crises for the Coalition since the 2010","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277088","text":"increase in the value of their shares once the Treasury has recouped taxpayers' money used for the bail-out – an offer that could eventually be worth up to £1,000 to householders. Clegg said that it was \"psychologically immensely important\" for people to be given a stake in the banks in the wake of the financial crisis. \"Their money has been used to the tune of billions and billions and billions to keep the British banking system on a life-support system,\" he said. The taxpayer owns 84 per cent of RBS and 43 per cent of Lloyds after the Government spent","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277085","text":"would be \"additional\" to the current education budget and this view was backed up by a Number 10 aide who when interviewed by \"The Guardian\" said \"the money for this will come from outside the education budget. We're not just rearranging furniture – this is real new money from elsewhere in Whitehall.\" The package announced would provide 15 hours a week free nursery education for the poorest two-year-olds and a 'pupil premium' which would be given to schools to help those pupils eligible for free school meals worth £2.5 billion a year. The announcement by Clegg ensured that two elements","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277078","text":"they wish to \"adopt the 'alternative vote' system instead of the current 'first past the post' system\" for electing MPs\". The question required a yes or no answer. The Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2011. The result of the referendum was that the alternative vote proposal was defeated by a margin of 2:1. Clegg also confirmed that the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed-term parliaments, with elections to be held on the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election, starting with 7 May 2015. The corresponding bill was presented to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277071","text":"of indulging in \"childish games\" over the \"c-word\". On 29 April 2009 the Liberal Democrats proposed in the House of Commons to offer all Gurkhas an equal right of residence; the motion resulted in a defeat for the Government by 267 votes to 246. It was the only first day motion defeat for a government since 1978. On speaking about the result Clegg said \"this is an immense victory [...] for the rights of Gurkhas who have been waiting so long for justice, a victory for Parliament, a victory for decency\". He added that it was \"the kind of thing","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277069","text":"of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Our politics is the politics of the radical centre. Since becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, Clegg has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut to \"put more money back into the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277067","text":"said: \"let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed.\" He argued for the \"reinvention of British politics\" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed-term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power. Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277063","text":"to vote in favour and so defied the whip. In addition to the three frontbenchers, a further 12 more backbench LibDem MPs also defied the whip and voted \"yes\". Clegg said \"though we have disagreed on this issue I fully understand and respect their strongly held views on the subject... However, as they have recognised, the shadow cabinet cannot operate effectively unless the principle of collective responsibility is maintained.\" The resignations happened not long after Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons, had on 26 February 2008 blocked calls by the Liberal Democrats for an \"in or out\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277050","text":"deal entered into by the European Union. That same year he chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, \"Meeting the Challenge\", and the \"It's About Freedom\" working parties. Clegg, for four years whilst an MEP, wrote a fortnightly column for \"Guardian Unlimited\". One","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277047","text":"\"How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)\" which makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable. In 1998, Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat candidate for the European Parliament in the East Midlands constituency; the following year, Paddy Ashdown was first to tip him as a politician to watch. On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277035","text":"to abandon to their pledge to oppose increases in tuition fees, which had previously been a key issue that won the party support from students. During the party's time in coalition, the Liberal Democrats saw a significant drop in support, and the 2015 election left the party with just 8 seats, which resulted in Clegg's ousting as Deputy Prime Minister and his resignation as party leader. In 2016, following a referendum in which a majority supported leaving the European Union, Clegg returned to the Liberal Democrat frontbench, concurrently serving as Spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and for International Trade","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277034","text":"and an increased focus on environmental issues. As a result of the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats found themselves with 57 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party, which failed to receive a majority, formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, and Clegg was appointed by David Cameron to serve as his Deputy Prime Minister. In this capacity, he became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats to answer for the Prime Minister's Questions, and used his influence in the position to pass the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. Controversy arose during this time surrounding the Liberal Democrats' decision","title":"Nick Clegg"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277032\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \\\"\\\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is currently Vice-President for Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook. Born in Buckinghamshire, Clegg was educated at the University of Cambridge, the University of Minnesota, and the College\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277057\",\n \"text\": \"a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \\\"New Statesman\\\" that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership. Campbell eventually resigned on 15 October 2007, saying that questions about his leadership were \\\"getting in the way of further progress by the party\\\". After Campbell's resignation, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election. The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277110\",\n \"text\": \"LBC called \\\"Call Clegg\\\". Initially broadcast in the London area, the programme went national along with LBC in February 2014. The programme was nominated for two Radio Academy Awards in 2014. Since April 2018, Clegg has fronted a podcast called \\\"Anger Management with Nick Clegg\\\" \\\",\\\" which he interviews known persons about the politics of anger. Since the first episode, it has been featured in \\\"The Guardian\\\" under Podcast of the Week. A party political broadcast in which Clegg apologised for the Liberal Democrats breaking the promise over tuition fees was remixed into a song, \\\"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277043\",\n \"text\": \"G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he studied for a master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, a university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator. Nick Clegg is an alumnus of the \\\"Mozart Promotion\\\" (1991–92) of the College of Europe. Between 1992 and 1993, he was employed by GJW Government Relations Ltd, which lobbied on behalf of Libya. In 1993, Clegg won the inaugural \\\"Financial Times\\\" David Thomas Prize, in remembrance\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277061\",\n \"text\": \"which Clegg admitted to sleeping with \\\"no more than 30\\\" women. Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Öpik said it showed \\\"you can be a human being and a party Leader\\\", and Norman Lamb that \\\"Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward.\\\" Speaking to the BBC about the interview Clegg said \\\"wisdom with hindsight is an easy thing\\\" as what had been a split second response had been \\\"taken out of context, interpreted, over interpreted\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277114\",\n \"text\": \"2011, Clegg stated he dealt with the pressures of political office by reading novels late at night and he \\\"cries regularly to music\\\". He supports Arsenal F.C. Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \\\"\\\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277049\",\n \"text\": \"2000, Nick Clegg became the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to \\\"local loop unbundling\\\"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels. In 2004, Clegg explained to the Select Committee on European Union that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644759\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix) \\\"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\\\", also shortened to \\\"I'm Sorry\\\", is a 2012 song created for the satirical website The Poke by music producer Alex Ross. The song is a remixed version of a video of Nick Clegg (then Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) apologising for voting in favour of raising tuition fees. The song reached number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. In the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats stood on a platform of voting against any increase in university tuition fees and Clegg signed\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277064\",\n \"text\": \"referendum on Britain's EU membership. The Speaker's authority was called into question when, led by Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrats marched out of the House of Commons, calling the Speaker's decision a constitutional \\\"outrage\\\". Just moments earlier, frontbench foreign affairs spokesman for the party Ed Davey had been expelled from the chamber by the Speaker's deputy, Sir Michael Lord, for further challenging the ruling. In November 2008, Clegg suffered more allegations of difficulties with the front bench following an article in the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" that reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277111\",\n \"text\": \"by The Poke and Alex Ross, and sold on iTunes as a charity single. The song charted on 23 September 2012 at number 143 in the Official UK Singles Charts before climbing to 104 the following week. In his 2010 production Dandelion Mind, comedian Bill Bailey sang \\\"Nick Clegg you don't have to wear that dress tonight, walk the streets for money, you don't have to sell your body to the right\\\" to the tune of \\\"Roxanne\\\". In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been hired as a lobbyist and public relations officer in his role as Vice-President, Global\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277041\",\n \"text\": \"He was also captain of his college's tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International. Clegg spent the summer of 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki. It has been alleged that Clegg joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987. Clegg has maintained he has \\\"no recollection of that whatsoever\\\". However, Conservative MP Greg Hands has a record of CUCA members for 1986–1987, and Clegg's name appears on the list. Hands noted that \\\"for the avoidance of any doubt, there was only one 'N Clegg' at Robinson College ... [he] is\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277082\",\n \"text\": \"of the Liberal Democrats with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the Vote for Students pledge to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. As part of the coalition agreement the Lib Dems abandoned their pledge to oppose any increase in tuition fees but gained permission to abstain on any vote relating to the increase of tuition fees. The Browne Review recommended that the present cap on student fees be lifted, potentially paving the way for universities to charge much higher fees in the future. Clegg wrote to his MPs saying\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277075\",\n \"text\": \"Agreement which would form the basis of their partnership together. Gordon Brown's resignation on 11 May 2010 meant that Cameron was invited by the Queen to form a government and a coalition with the Liberal Democrats was agreed, with Nick Clegg as the Deputy Prime Minister. On 5 July 2010, Clegg unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and to hold a referendum on the voting system so that the next general election would be contested under the Alternative Vote system. In a statement, he said UK democracy was \\\"fractured\\\", with some votes counting more than others. As part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277040\",\n \"text\": \"fire to what he called \\\"the leading collection of cacti in Germany\\\". When news of the incident was reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said he was \\\"not proud\\\" of it. He was arrested and not formally charged, but performed a kind of community service. He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria, before going on to Cambridge University in 1986, where he studied Archaeology and Anthropology at Robinson College. He was active in the student theatre at Cambridge, acting in a production of \\\"The Normal Heart\\\" under director Sam Mendes.\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277093\",\n \"text\": \"the House of Commons. When asked by Labour MP Dennis Skinner if he would take a seat in the Lords, he said: \\\"No\\\", adding: \\\"I personally will not take a seat in an unreformed House of Lords. It just sticks in the throat.\\\" Clegg retained his Sheffield Hallam seat in the 2015 election, despite a strong campaign from Labour with a 17% swing in the vote. Clegg campaigned for Remain in the 2016 EU referendum, as did all other Liberal Democrat MPs, and became the Lib Dem spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and International Trade. After Clegg became leader,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277052\",\n \"text\": \"full heat of the British tabloid press following his success during the first leaders' debate. On leaving the European Parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner: Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas. In November 2004, Richard Allan, the then Liberal Democrat MP for Sheffield Hallam, announced his intention to stand down from the House of Commons. Clegg was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277112\",\n \"text\": \"Affairs and Communications at Facebook, replacing Elliot Schrage. In September 2000, Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, from Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons. While Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God, his wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics. On 16 September 2010, during Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom, Clegg attended the State reception in the grounds of Holyrood Palace and was introduced to the Pope by Her Majesty the Queen. Clegg identifies as a feminist. Clegg lives in Parkfields, Putney, south west London. He also has\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277036\",\n \"text\": \"from July 2016 to June 2017. In the 2017 general election, Clegg was defeated in his constituency of Sheffield Hallam by Jared O'Mara of the Labour Party. In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been appointed Vice-President, Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook Inc., succeeding Elliot Schrage. Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, the third of four children of Hermance van den Wall Bake and Nicholas Peter Clegg , chairman of United Trust Bank and a former trustee of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation (where Ken Clarke was an adviser). Clegg is of one-quarter Baltic-German descent: his paternal\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277055\",\n \"text\": \"rule himself out however instead declaring his support for Menzies Campbell ahead of his former colleague in the European Parliament Chris Huhne, with Campbell going on to win the ballot. Clegg had been a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Kennedy's resignation, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership. After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as \\\"unnecessary and illiberal legislation\\\", campaigning against\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277109\",\n \"text\": \"O'Mara by a margin of 2,125 votes (4.2%). Clegg was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. In May 2018 Clegg joined David Miliband and Nicky Morgan calling for a soft Brexit. On 23 June 2018 Clegg appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. People's Vote is a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. Since January 2013 Clegg has presented a weekly radio show on\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277058\",\n \"text\": \"stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Chris Huhne who had stood against Campbell in the 2006 election. On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats. Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won. Clegg was appointed to the Privy Council (PC) on 30 January 2008, and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008. In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277084\",\n \"text\": \"but claimed that this was a result of the financial situation the country had found itself in. On 19 September 2012, Clegg apologised, not for breaking his pledge, but for having \\\"made a promise we weren't absolutely sure we could deliver\\\". The apology was parodied in a song. On 14 October 2010, Clegg delivered a speech at a school in Chesterfield, at which he announced the government's intention to spend £7 billion on a 'fairness premium' designed to see extra support going to the poorest pupils over the course of the parliament. Clegg claimed that the funds for the scheme\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277080\",\n \"text\": \"the policy of the government, which was that the legality of the war in Iraq was currently being studied by the Iraq inquiry. Clegg next stepped in for Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 following the news that Cameron's father had taken very ill. Standing in for the Labour deputy leader Harriet Harman, Jack Straw challenged Clegg on the allegations of phone hacking against Downing Street's director of communications Andy Coulson. Responding, Clegg claimed that the allegations dating from Coulson's time at the \\\"News of the World\\\" were a matter for the police to investigate. On 10 November 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277068\",\n \"text\": \"was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. \\\"The Telegraph\\\" also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay. Clegg has aimed to modernise the Liberal Democrat Party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. In 2011, he told a party conference that the Liberal Democrats were radical centrist in orientation: Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277065\",\n \"text\": \"journey. He told the BBC's Politics Show that \\\"a lot of it is, frankly, fiction\\\". In the Commons, Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Cameron and the Conservatives. Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together. Clegg argued that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true \\\"progressives\\\" in UK politics. At the 2009 party conference in Bournemouth, he accused the Conservatives of \\\"simply believing it is their turn\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277056\",\n \"text\": \"Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, \\\"proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally\\\". Clegg caused a degree of controversy when, at the Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007, he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event. The admission followed\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277079\",\n \"text\": \"parliament on 22 July 2010 and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 received Royal Assent on 15 September 2011. On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal Democrat leader to answer for Prime minister's questions. He courted controversy during the exchange when at the despatch box he attacked shadow justice secretary Jack Straw for the decision to invade Iraq, saying \\\"perhaps one day you could account for your role in the most disastrous decision of all, which is the illegal invasion of Iraq.\\\" Despite having long held views about the issue, the comment was controversial, as it did not reflect\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277081\",\n \"text\": \"as Cameron was making a trade visit to China, Clegg deputised for the third time, meeting Harman across the despatch box. On a day that coincided with violent student protests against tuition fees in London, the Labour deputy leader chose the same subject to quiz Clegg, accusing him of a U-turn on pledges made before the election. Responding, Clegg accused Harman of trying to re-position the Labour Party as the party of students when the party had previously campaigned against fees only to end up introducing them. The issue of student financing had been considered one of the flagship policies\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277062\",\n \"text\": \"and so on\\\". Upon his election Clegg appointed leadership rival Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson and following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provided the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years. On 5 March 2008, Clegg suffered a real test following the resignation of three of his front bench team. David Heath, Alistair Carmichael and Tim Farron had been told to abstain in the vote for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty but had wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277048\",\n \"text\": \"after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats, with Newton Dunn subsequently succeeding him as MEP for the East Midlands. As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament. He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR). In December\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644762\",\n \"text\": \"the day afterwards. Clegg was reported to have found the video personally amusing and remarked it was \\\"very catchy\\\", but (according to the \\\"Daily Mail\\\") he \\\"clearly suffered\\\" when it was broadcast in front of him on \\\"The Andrew Marr Show\\\" on BBC1. Clegg's wife, Miriam, described the song as \\\"genius\\\" and \\\"very good\\\". The song charted at number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. It was noted that the song would likely have charted higher had it been released earlier in the week instead of on the Friday when the charts were officially published on Sunday. Nick Clegg Says\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277099\",\n \"text\": \"in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974. Talks between Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government. Since the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats have contested 13 by-elections in Great Britain (as of 2 March 2013). The party scored their first by-election win of Clegg's leadership at Eastleigh in 2013, with Mike Thornton holding the seat for the Liberal Democrats, despite a 19% swing away from the party. Clegg described the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277083\",\n \"text\": \"that he had \\\"struggled endlessly\\\" with the issue and said that departing from the pledge he had made prior to the election would be \\\"one of the most difficult decisions of my political career\\\". Defending recommendations of the review, Clegg said that poorer students would pay less since the income level at which students needed to earn before beginning to pay off their student loan would rise from £15,000 to £21,000. During an interview on 24 October 2010 with the BBC's Andrew Marr, Clegg said that he \\\"regretted\\\" not being able to keep his pre-election policy to scrap tuition fees\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277070\",\n \"text\": \"pockets of people\\\", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile-defence system, fixed-term parliaments; devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing; and a slimming of government across the board. Clegg campaigned to cut spending on defence projects such as Eurofighter as well as the UK Trident programme. As regards public spending, at the party's 2009 conference in Bournemouth Clegg argued for \\\"savage\\\" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters \\\"like grown ups\\\" whilst accusing the Labour and Conservative parties\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277054\",\n \"text\": \"that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park. Following his election to parliament, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender. He was quick to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277074\",\n \"text\": \"government since the Second World War. In reply, Clegg said that he had always maintained that the party with the most seats and the most votes should have the right to seek to govern. Speaking to the press he said: \\\"It seems this morning that it is the Conservative Party which has more votes and more seats – although not an absolute majority – which is why I now think that it is the Conservative Party which should seek to govern in the national interest.\\\" Following the announcement, teams of negotiators from both parties formulated what would become the Coalition\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277038\",\n \"text\": \"War. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956, and they married on 1 August 1959. Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. His background has informed his politics. He says, \\\"There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It's what I am. It's one of the reasons I am a liberal.\\\" His Dutch mother instilled in him \\\"a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society\\\". He has said\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954432\",\n \"text\": \"based his film \\\"Keep the Lights On\\\" on their relationship. In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN. Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took a Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office. In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer. Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277086\",\n \"text\": \"of the government's Coalition Agreement had been fulfilled, that of the promise to support free nursery care to pre-school children and that of funding a 'significant premium for disadvantaged pupils from outside the schools budget by reductions in spending elsewhere'. For Clegg the announcement was an important one politically coming two days after the publication of the Browne Review into the future of university funding which signalled the reversal of the long cherished Liberal Democrat policy of opposing any increase in tuition fees. The pupil premium announcement was important as it formed one of the four key 'priorities' on which\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277053\",\n \"text\": \"with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the international relations Department of the University of Cambridge. Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam—including starring in a local pantomime—and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682. This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%). He also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277108\",\n \"text\": \"backing from any political party and he was an independent candidate in every sense of the word\\\". His campaign also dismissed as \\\"sour grapes\\\" claims from the Labour Party that \\\"the only way in which the Lib Dems thought they could win the election was by presenting themselves as independent.\\\" In the 2015 general election, the Liberal Democrats were reduced from 57 seats to 8. Clegg held his Sheffield Hallam seat with a reduced majority. After his party's result, he resigned the party leadership the day after the election. In the 2017 general election, Clegg lost to Labour candidate Jared\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277106\",\n \"text\": \"seats, their smallest representation since the formation of the assembly in 2000. In the aftermath of the results, Clegg again faced calls to quit as leader, with former MP Lembit Öpik suggesting that Clegg retain his Cabinet position while relinquishing leadership of the party, saying \\\"My empirical view is that we would have done better with a different leader\\\". As part of the Coalition Agreement, directly elected Police and Crime Commissioners were introduced to replace Police Authorities. Elections to the new posts took place in November 2012. Liberal Democrats contested 24 of the 41 police force areas, and failed to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277091\",\n \"text\": \"general election. Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, said he was \\\"very disappointed\\\", describing the decision as a \\\"great shame\\\". Clegg said that favoured by the Conservatives to make sure the Coalition is a fair and equal partnership. \\\"My party has held to that [Coalition] contract even when it meant voting for things that we found difficult,\\\" he said. \\\"But the Conservative party is not honouring the commitment to Lords reform and, as a result, part of our contract has now been broken.\\\" Clegg also revealed the Conservatives rejected his suggestion of a \\\"last ditch\\\" compromise to save both policies. \\\"Clearly\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277066\",\n \"text\": \"and claimed that come the election the \\\"choice before people is the choice between fake, phoney change from David Cameron's Conservatives, and real change the Liberal Democrats offer\\\". Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker of the House of Commons to resign, describing then-Speaker Michael Martin, following his handling of the expenses scandal, as a defender of the status quo and an obstacle to the reform of Parliament. In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in \\\"The Guardian\\\". Speaking about the plans, he\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277059\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing\\\" and that he believes \\\"Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism\\\". He has stated that he feels \\\"a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts\\\". He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment. In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has \\\"an immense amount of respect for people of faith\\\". In 2010, Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277051\",\n \"text\": \"particular article in 2002 accused Gordon Brown of encouraging \\\"condescension\\\" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that \\\"all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off\\\". The article was dusted down during the 2010 general election campaign when the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" interpreted the article as being a \\\"Nazi slur on Britain\\\" and Clegg had begun to feel the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277045\",\n \"text\": \"for the development of a transport corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice-President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered him a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speechwriter. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organization. Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277037\",\n \"text\": \"grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, was a Baltic-German noblewoman, niece of Moura Budberg, adventuress and suspected double agent, and the granddaughter of attorney general of the Imperial Russian Senate, Ignatiy Platonovich Zakrevsky. Through this Russian connection, Clegg is distantly related to Michael Ignatieff, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2008 to 2011. His English grandfather was Hugh Anthony Clegg, editor of the \\\"British Medical Journal\\\" for 35 years. Clegg's mother is Dutch and was interned, along with her family, by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the Second World\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277033\",\n \"text\": \"of Europe. He served as a journalist for the Financial Times before becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1999. After his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Clegg served in a variety of leadership roles in the Liberal Democrats, most notably as Spokesperson for Home Affairs, before being elected to succeed Menzies Campbell as party leader in 2007. During his tenure as leader, Clegg asserted that the Liberal Democrats transcended the tradition \\\"left-right\\\" axis and labelled the party as being radical centrist in orientation. He advocated for reduced taxes, electoral reform, cuts on defence spending,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954433\",\n \"text\": \"later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge. After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and is currently an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs. \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\" was longlisted by both the National Book Awards and the Man Booker Prize. Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\", received offers\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16172030\",\n \"text\": \"Nicholas P. Clegg Nicholas Peter Clegg, CBE (born 24 May 1936) is the founder, managing trustee and chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1959. Clegg is the son of Hugh Clegg, CBE and his wife (married 1932) Kira von Engelhardt (1909–2005), a Russian émigré and daughter of Arthur von Engelhardt. He married a Dutchwoman, Eulalia Hermance van den Wall Bake in 1959. Their son, the Right Hon. Sir Nick Clegg, was formerly Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2015), Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield\",\n \"title\": \"Nicholas P. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12756622\",\n \"text\": \"in the New South\\\", and \\\"The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia\\\". Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \\\"An Original Man:\",\n \"title\": \"Claude Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12756621\",\n \"text\": \"Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \\\"An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad\\\", \\\"Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning\",\n \"title\": \"Claude Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018172\",\n \"text\": \"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert) Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the \\\"National Board for Prices and Incomes\\\" (1965–71) and later presided over the \\\"Standing Commission on Pay Comparability\\\" set up by James Callaghan in 1979. Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16794975\",\n \"text\": \"at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He had two older brothers, Arnold (born 1896) and John (born 1898). In 1900, the family moved to Lowestoft, where his younger sisters, Mary, Margaret, and Veronica, and his brother Bernard were all born. In 1931 Clegg joined the staff of the BMJ, and the next year he married Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, daughter of a Russian émigré, Arthur Engelhardt, Baron von Smolensk. Their son was Nicholas P. Clegg, the father of Nick Clegg, who from 2010 to 2015 was Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was photographed by\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Clegg (doctor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14558449\",\n \"text\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg coalition after the former was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010. It was the first coalition government in the UK since the Churchill war ministry and was led by Cameron with Clegg as Deputy, composed of members of both the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. The coalition\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20956523\",\n \"text\": \"Michael T. Clegg Michael Tran Clegg (born August 1, 1941) is an American plant geneticist. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). Clegg was born on August 1, 1941 in Pasadena, California. His father and grandfather were biologists, and his great-grandfather was a doctor. Despite his family's scientific background, Clegg originally worked as a crop duster, and later in the sugar industry, before entering college. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in 1972. Clegg joined the faculty of the University\",\n \"title\": \"Michael T. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277039\",\n \"text\": \"of languages that \\\"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn languages.\\\" Clegg was educated at two independent schools: at Caldicott School in Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, where he was joint Head Prefect in 1980, and later at Westminster School in Central London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, he and a friend drunkenly set\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14817714\",\n \"text\": \"seem to rub along pretty well.\\\" Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the\",\n \"title\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14817707\",\n \"text\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked\",\n \"title\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8254893\",\n \"text\": \"sharp wit. During a disciplinary meeting, where a young player had been brought before him for ungentlemanly remarks to a referee, Clegg asked what had been said. The player responded, \\\"Well, I said 'I've shit better referees'\\\". \\\"I see,\\\" said Clegg. \\\"All right, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you a week to prove you can do just that. But if you can't, I'm afraid you'll have to pay a £1 fine\\\". Charles Clegg (footballer) Sir John Charles Clegg (15 June 1850 – 26 June 1937), better known as Charles Clegg, was an English footballer and later both\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Clegg (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14558453\",\n \"text\": \"Cameron was unavailable. While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQ, the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, David Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time. He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014. On 29 August 2013, the Conservative-led coalition suffered a defeat when Parliament voted against UK military attacks on Syria. Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1662047\",\n \"text\": \"academic career for four years, lecturing at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Natal, and writing several seminal scholarly papers on Zulu music and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of anthropology at Wits, where he was influenced, among others, by the work of David Webster, a social anthropologist who was later assassinated in 1989. He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song. An engaged social anthropologist, he not only mastered the theories\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277094\",\n \"text\": \"the polls were mixed; the Liberal Democrats occasionally polled above 20 points, averaging around 19%. In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25%–22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987. Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. ComRes reported the Liberal Democrats at 24% on the day, and\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277087\",\n \"text\": \"the party had fought the last election. On 20 October 2010, the plans for the 'fairness premium' were introduced by the Treasury as part of the spending review which said that the money would be introduced over the period of the review which \\\"will support the poorest in the early years and at every stage of their education\\\". In June 2011, Clegg proposed that more than 46 million people would be handed shares in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group under the \\\"people's bank\\\" plan. The plan proposes that ordinary voters would be able to profit from any\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277077\",\n \"text\": \"gerrymandering, as to do this there would need to be boundary changes. Clegg told MPs: \\\"Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count.\\\" On 22 July 2010, the question for the referendum on AV was published, asking voters if\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277072\",\n \"text\": \"people want this country to do\\\". On 21 May 2009, the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who retired before 1997 with at least four years' service could settle in the UK. The actress and daughter of Gurkha corps Major James Lumley, Joanna Lumley, who had highlighted the treatment of the Gurkhas and campaigned for their rights, commented: \\\"This is the welcome we have always longed to give\\\". Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277044\",\n \"text\": \"of an \\\"FT\\\" journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc. He took up a post at the European Commission in April 1994, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years, Clegg was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14595960\",\n \"text\": \"of power. The act directly altered the facilitative circuit of technology. The knock-on effect at the dispositional circuit was that it changed what it meant to be a maintenance worker. At the episodic circuit it altered the worker’s power in day-to-day interaction and control of resources and outcomes. The overall impact of taking control of an obligatory passage point was that it allowed the workers to negotiate increased freedoms and wage increases. Before moving to UTS, Clegg was Reader at Griffith University (1976–84), Professor at the University of New England (1985–89), Professor at the University of St. Andrews (1990–3), and\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5624493\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Clegg Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician. Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987. Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954431\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\", received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize. William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, CT. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother. Clegg is a graduate of Washington College. He is openly gay and was in a long term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518326\",\n \"text\": \"stupor.\\\" Continuing, Miller described the song's \\\"unoriginal melody\\\" as being \\\"much too Beatley for these post-\\\"Sgt. Pepper\\\" days.\\\" with: Corporal Clegg \\\"Corporal Clegg\\\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \\\"A Saucerful of Secrets\\\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518323\",\n \"text\": \"darkness behind the lyrics; indeed, among the cacophony of voices towards the end we hear an officer telling his one-legged man: \\\"Clegg! Been meaning to speak to you. About that leg of yours! You're excused parade from now on!\\\" and members of the band actually corpsing in the chorus. It is possible that the main character got his name after Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker, who invented the kazoo in the 1840s. The song also marks the first and only lead vocal by Drummer Nick Mason on any Pink Floyd album except for his one line vocal in \\\"One\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518321\",\n \"text\": \"Corporal Clegg \\\"Corporal Clegg\\\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \\\"A Saucerful of Secrets\\\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having a medal of \\\"orange, red and blue\\\", which may be a reference to the Burma Star. It is the\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14595964\",\n \"text\": \"strategy. The latest book on strategy is linked here: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book234128&#tabview=title. Amongst his most recent interests has been exploration of the theme of liquid modernity and what it means for contemporary organisation and organisations. Presently he is working on two four volume collections of classics in Power and Political Theory and Power and Organization Theory with Mark Haugaard. Born in Bradford, England, Clegg migrated to Australia in 1976, after completing his first degree in Behavioural Science (Sociology) at the University of Aston and a Doctorate in Management at Bradford University. Apart from a brief period at the University of St Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11014280\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Clegg (writer) Brian Clegg (born 1955) is an English science writer. He is the author of popular science books on topics including light, infinity, quantum entanglement and surviving the impact of climate change, and biographies of Roger Bacon and Eadweard Muybridge. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, Clegg was educated at Manchester Grammar School and went on to read Natural Science (specializing in experimental physics) at Cambridge University. After graduating, he spent a year at Lancaster University where he gained a second MA in Operational Research, a discipline originally developed during the Second World War to apply the power of mathematics\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Clegg (writer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18653934\",\n \"text\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England at the end of the war, he attended The Leys School in Cambridge, and then Magdalene\",\n \"title\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16842306\",\n \"text\": \"Moses T. Clegg Moses T. Clegg (September 1, 1876 - August 10, 1918) was an American bacteriologist. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus. Clegg, the son of a doctor, was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection. Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Department of the Interior at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant\",\n \"title\": \"Moses T. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3406048\",\n \"text\": \"and 2011 had occasionally aired over what is normally Nickelodeon's broadcast time (for example, the February 21, 2010 premiere telecast of the special \\\"School Gyrls\\\" aired at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, though Nickelodeon typically does not turn over its channel space to Nick at Nite until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday nights), which is unusual as some of these special presentations are aimed at Nickelodeon's preteen target audience; however until May 2010, when the network began promoting its film telecasts as airing on Nick at Nite, promos for these films did not acknowledge whether they were to be broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"Nick at Nite\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18653937\",\n \"text\": \"He produced a popular Field Guide to the Rock Art of Sydney (Stanbury & Clegg 1990) John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England\",\n \"title\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399431\",\n \"text\": \"and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench. Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee. Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80. William Clegg Sir William Edwin Clegg (21 April 1852\",\n \"title\": \"William Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277113\",\n \"text\": \"a house in his former constituency close to the Peak District, and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as \\\"one of the most romantic places in the world\\\". In May 2010 Downing Street announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague would share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom. When he appeared on \\\"Desert Island Discs\\\" in October 2010, his choice of discs included Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead and his luxury was a \\\"stash of cigarettes\\\". In an interview in April\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277103\",\n \"text\": \"Council with the LibDems dropping to the lowest number of councillors in more than 20 years. In the AV referendum, the Yes vote, supported by the Liberal Democrats, was defeated by 67.9% to 32.1%. In the face of the election results, Clegg told the BBC that Liberal Democrats must \\\"get up, dust ourselves down and move on\\\". Local elections were held in May 2012 to 185 local authorities in Great Britain, including all 32 councils in Scotland and 21 out of 22 in Wales. Results again proved poor for the Liberal Democrats, as they won 431 seats in total, a\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277092\",\n \"text\": \"I cannot permit a situation where Conservative rebels can pick and choose the parts of the contract they like, while Liberal Democrat MPs are bound to the entire agreement,\\\" he said. In September 2012, Clegg formally announced that he was \\\"regrettably\\\" withdrawing proposals to reform the Lords in the face of overwhelming opposition from Conservative MPs. He signalled he would exact his revenge by refusing to sack any Liberal Democrat minister who voted against changes to MPs' boundaries – which is Government policy – in retaliation over the Lords reform débâcle. Traditionally party leaders are offered peerages when they leave\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277090\",\n \"text\": \"of those options,\\\" the spokesman said. \\\"We will be driven by making sure that we deliver the best value for the taxpayer.\\\" The Treasury also played down the likelihood of the proposal becoming reality. A source said Mr Osborne was \\\"happy to listen to ideas\\\" but the \\\"issue doesn't currently arise\\\". In August 2012, after reform of the House of Lords was abandoned, Clegg said the Conservatives had defied the Coalition agreement by trying to \\\"pick and choose\\\" which items of Government policy they support. The row marked one of the most serious crises for the Coalition since the 2010\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277088\",\n \"text\": \"increase in the value of their shares once the Treasury has recouped taxpayers' money used for the bail-out – an offer that could eventually be worth up to £1,000 to householders. Clegg said that it was \\\"psychologically immensely important\\\" for people to be given a stake in the banks in the wake of the financial crisis. \\\"Their money has been used to the tune of billions and billions and billions to keep the British banking system on a life-support system,\\\" he said. The taxpayer owns 84 per cent of RBS and 43 per cent of Lloyds after the Government spent\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277085\",\n \"text\": \"would be \\\"additional\\\" to the current education budget and this view was backed up by a Number 10 aide who when interviewed by \\\"The Guardian\\\" said \\\"the money for this will come from outside the education budget. We're not just rearranging furniture – this is real new money from elsewhere in Whitehall.\\\" The package announced would provide 15 hours a week free nursery education for the poorest two-year-olds and a 'pupil premium' which would be given to schools to help those pupils eligible for free school meals worth £2.5 billion a year. The announcement by Clegg ensured that two elements\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277078\",\n \"text\": \"they wish to \\\"adopt the 'alternative vote' system instead of the current 'first past the post' system\\\" for electing MPs\\\". The question required a yes or no answer. The Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2011. The result of the referendum was that the alternative vote proposal was defeated by a margin of 2:1. Clegg also confirmed that the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed-term parliaments, with elections to be held on the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election, starting with 7 May 2015. The corresponding bill was presented to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277071\",\n \"text\": \"of indulging in \\\"childish games\\\" over the \\\"c-word\\\". On 29 April 2009 the Liberal Democrats proposed in the House of Commons to offer all Gurkhas an equal right of residence; the motion resulted in a defeat for the Government by 267 votes to 246. It was the only first day motion defeat for a government since 1978. On speaking about the result Clegg said \\\"this is an immense victory [...] for the rights of Gurkhas who have been waiting so long for justice, a victory for Parliament, a victory for decency\\\". He added that it was \\\"the kind of thing\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277069\",\n \"text\": \"of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Our politics is the politics of the radical centre. Since becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, Clegg has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut to \\\"put more money back into the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277067\",\n \"text\": \"said: \\\"let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed.\\\" He argued for the \\\"reinvention of British politics\\\" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed-term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power. Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277063\",\n \"text\": \"to vote in favour and so defied the whip. In addition to the three frontbenchers, a further 12 more backbench LibDem MPs also defied the whip and voted \\\"yes\\\". Clegg said \\\"though we have disagreed on this issue I fully understand and respect their strongly held views on the subject... However, as they have recognised, the shadow cabinet cannot operate effectively unless the principle of collective responsibility is maintained.\\\" The resignations happened not long after Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons, had on 26 February 2008 blocked calls by the Liberal Democrats for an \\\"in or out\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277050\",\n \"text\": \"deal entered into by the European Union. That same year he chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, \\\"Meeting the Challenge\\\", and the \\\"It's About Freedom\\\" working parties. Clegg, for four years whilst an MEP, wrote a fortnightly column for \\\"Guardian Unlimited\\\". One\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277047\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)\\\" which makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable. In 1998, Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat candidate for the European Parliament in the East Midlands constituency; the following year, Paddy Ashdown was first to tip him as a politician to watch. On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277035\",\n \"text\": \"to abandon to their pledge to oppose increases in tuition fees, which had previously been a key issue that won the party support from students. During the party's time in coalition, the Liberal Democrats saw a significant drop in support, and the 2015 election left the party with just 8 seats, which resulted in Clegg's ousting as Deputy Prime Minister and his resignation as party leader. In 2016, following a referendum in which a majority supported leaving the European Union, Clegg returned to the Liberal Democrat frontbench, concurrently serving as Spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and for International Trade\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277034\",\n \"text\": \"and an increased focus on environmental issues. As a result of the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats found themselves with 57 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party, which failed to receive a majority, formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, and Clegg was appointed by David Cameron to serve as his Deputy Prime Minister. In this capacity, he became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats to answer for the Prime Minister's Questions, and used his influence in the position to pass the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. Controversy arose during this time surrounding the Liberal Democrats' decision\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["political philosophy","social anthropology"],"string":"[\n \"political philosophy\",\n \"social anthropology\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":90,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the president of the european union 2011?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3353467","text":"up a debate on the role of the president and make the figure more dynamic, to counterbalance the growing power of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, on 8 July 2009 Watson announced that he withdrew his candidacy thus leaving Buzek with only one opponent. The other official candidate was Eva-Britt Svensson, nominated from EUL-NGL. She campaigned with the slogan \"a different voice\". She was the first MEP from Sweden to candidate to the position. In the first vote of the new Parliament Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) was elected Parliament president, winning with 555 votes to","title":"President of the European Parliament"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353467\",\n \"text\": \"up a debate on the role of the president and make the figure more dynamic, to counterbalance the growing power of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, on 8 July 2009 Watson announced that he withdrew his candidacy thus leaving Buzek with only one opponent. The other official candidate was Eva-Britt Svensson, nominated from EUL-NGL. She campaigned with the slogan \\\"a different voice\\\". She was the first MEP from Sweden to candidate to the position. In the first vote of the new Parliament Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) was elected Parliament president, winning with 555 votes to\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5644725","text":"the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination. The president of the European Parliament ensures proper parliamentary procedure is followed and is responsible for representing the Parliament in both legal and diplomatic settings. The president must also give final assent to the EU budget. President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644719","text":"of the Council of the EU), which is usually chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union has been held by Austria (and by extension Chancellor Sebastian Kurz) since 1 July 2018. In protocol (ceremonial) terms, it is the President of the Parliament who comes first, as it is listed first in the treaties. However, on the world stage, the principal representative of the EU is considered to be the President of the European Council, but the President of the European Commission, as head of","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644724","text":"European Union. The president, as part of this institution, is responsible for the political direction, logistics and implementation of European law and held accountable to both the European Parliament and Council of the European Union. They are also required to make a State of the Union address to the European Parliament, modelled after the United States. The role gives the holder the right to allocate portfolios to, dismiss and reshuffle European Commissioners and direct the Commission's civil service. The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644718","text":"President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28 national ministers, one of each nation, rotates its presidency by country. This presidency is held by a country not person; meetings are chaired by the minister from the country holding the presidency (depending on the topic, or \"configuration\"), except for the Foreign Affairs Council (one so-called \"configuration\"","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644720","text":"the executive branch of the European Union, takes part in the G7 and other international summits as well. All four offices have been described as the President of Europe, however, none can be seen to be analogous to the President of the United States (who is both head of state and head of government). Imperfect comparisons with other political system have attempted to explain the complex nature of the European institutions. As each institution has its own leader, it has been suggested that the terms \"Speaker\" of the European Parliament, \"Governor\" of the European Central Bank, \"Chairman\" of the Council","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644722","text":"of each institution are chosen in a slightly different way; Whilst distinct, each president is required to closely co-operate with one another in a complex political system. Under the ordinary legislative procedure of the European Union, the Commission proposes legislation with the Parliament and Council of the European Union coming to a co-decision on amendments and adoption of the law. The president of each of these organs is generally held responsible their functioning and direction. The president of the European Council is considered the principal representative of the EU internationally and diplomatically. They are required to lead the Council, which","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644721","text":"of the European Union, \"President\" of the European Council and \"Prime Commissioner\" would give a clearer indication of their respective roles. During the height of the Commission President's powers in the late-1980s and 1990s, the Commission President was sometimes referred to as the Europe's Prime Minister and the role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The formulation of titles is not without precedent in Europe; for comparison, the title for the Prime Minister of Spain in Spanish is the \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (\"President of the Government\"), not Prime Minister. The Presidents","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644723","text":"works to set the EU's general political direction and promote compromise and consensus within the Council. They are appointed by the appropriate national leaders in the European Council. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, each member state (in turn) took the responsibilities of both the Presidency of the European Council and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The press frequently summarised these responsibilities to the shorthand tag \"EU Presidency\" or \"EU President\", both for the country holding it or its political leader. The president of the European Commission leads the Commission, the executive and cabinet of the","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5173485","text":"with\" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings. List of presidents since the establishment of the bank on 1 June 1998. Vice President Christian Noyer was only appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of Duisenberg. His successors, starting with Lucas Papademos, are granted eight-year terms. President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"323673","text":"Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323711","text":"international summits, both Presidents go at the same time to represent the Union, with, in principle, the Commission President speaking on economic questions and the European Council President on political questions, although this division is often hard to maintain in practice. Although there are concerns that this competition with the new European Council President would lead to increased infighting, there are provisions for combining the two offices. The European Council President may not hold a national office, such as a Prime Minister of a member state, but there is no such restraint on European offices. So the Commission President, who","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280084","text":"President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the President of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"2280105","text":"Commission President (who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both President of the European Council and President of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the Union as a whole. Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president Van Rompuy and former Commission President Barroso had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers.","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"5173478","text":"President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the executive board, governing council and general council of the ECB. He also represents the bank abroad, for example at the G20. The President is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, \"de facto\" by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. However the first President, Duisenberg, did","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"14909392","text":"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"323714","text":"Functioning of the European Union; a founding treaty of the union, which explains that the enumeration of presidents which ends with the present position starts with the first President of the Commission of the European Economic Community. The European Union is also the legal successor of the European Economic Community, or the European Community as it was named between 1993 and 2009. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) did not affect the name of the position. Upon its entry into force in 2009,","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323715","text":"the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the Commission of the European Communities the European Commission, reflecting the \"de facto\" name as well as the fact that the European Communities pillar was abolished along with the rest of the pillar system. President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst,","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323672","text":"President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst, reshuffle or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The college directs the Commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces (the Commission is the only body that can propose EU laws). The President of the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280107","text":"not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission President, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the European Council president may have prestige, he/she lacks power and while the Commission President has power, he/she lacks the prestige of the former. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic mandate, as mentioned above. President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"3353458","text":"groups. The president represents Parliament in all legal matters and external relations, particularly international relations. When the European Council meets, the president addresses it to give the Parliament's position on subjects on the Council's agenda. The president also takes part in Intergovernmental Conferences on new treaties. The president's signature is also required for the budget of the European Union and Union acts adopted under codecision procedure to be adopted. The president also chairs conciliation committees with the Council under these areas. In most countries, the protocol of the head of state comes before all others. However, in the EU the","title":"President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"14909391","text":"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"2280085","text":"the member state holding the semiannually rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party, Belgium). Van Rompuy took office when the","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"4344463","text":"from each state, currently twenty-eight, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all law of the European Union and has a monopoly over legislative initiative. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has a duty to uphold the law and treaties (in this role it is known as the \"Guardian of the Treaties\"). The Commission is led by a President who is nominated by the Council (in practice the European Council) and approved by Parliament. The remaining twenty-seven Commissioners are nominated by member-states, in consultation with the President,","title":"Politics of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323712","text":"already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"10966172","text":"Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (born 1924), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Founding fathers of the European Union The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Robert Schuman of France, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Konrad Adenauer of Germany. The European Union names 11","title":"Founding fathers of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280095","text":"foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\"\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \"play ball\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"2280094","text":"and was in no sense equivalent to that of a head of state. However, the President-in-Office represented the European Council externally and reported to the European Parliament after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency. The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also \"\"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"323704","text":"Commissioner to resign. The work of the Commission as a body is based on the principle of Cabinet collective responsibility, however in his powers he acts as more than a first among equals. The role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The President also has responsibility for representing the Commission in the Union and beyond. For example, he is a member of the European Council and takes part in debates in Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Outside the Union he attends the meetings of the G8 to represent the Union.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280093","text":"facing Europe, but was overtaken by the Greek economic crisis. The role of \"President-in-Office\" of the assembled European Council was performed by the head of state or government of the member state currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new President of the European Council twice a year. The role as President-in-Office was merely a \"primus inter pares\" role among other European heads of state or government. Being primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the meetings of the European Council, the role had no executive powers","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"9889108","text":"Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"12202463","text":"of 2011, the Delegation has approximately 80 permanent staff members, including 30 officials. On September 29, 2010, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton inaugurated the current EU Delegation to the United States. The Delegation building was granted LEED Gold status by the U.S. Green Building Council. Delegation of the European Union to the United States The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all the EU Member States.","title":"Delegation of the European Union to the United States"},{"psg_id":"9889106","text":"Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323697","text":"avoided candidates who had either made enemies of some national governments or who were seen as potentially challenging the Council or certain member states. Unease had built up around the way the secretive, power play that was involved in these appointments leading to a desire for a more democratic process. At the end of 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. It amended the appointment of the Commission President in the Treaty on European Union Article 17.7 to add the wording \"taking into account the elections to the European Parliament\", so that Article 17.7 now included the wording In","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72472","text":"applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as \"Council Secretariat\", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15380550","text":"remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and available in law by virtue of any other Act.\" European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of","title":"European Union Act 2011"},{"psg_id":"19654603","text":"of Ireland, who had been president since 2015. The presidents of the Supreme Courts of Liechtenstein, Montenegro and Norway enjoy an observer status. The Presidents of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights also participate in the general assemblies and colloquiums of the Network. Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union The Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union is the association of the Presidents and Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the European Union.","title":"Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280087","text":"The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the \"President of the European Council\" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"323681","text":"When President Romano Prodi took office with the new powers of the Treaty of Amsterdam, he was dubbed by the press as Europe's first Prime Minister. President Delors' work had increased the powers of Parliament, whose support he had enjoyed. However, later Commissions did not enjoy the same support, and in 1999, the European Parliament used its powers to force the Santer Commission to resign. Historically, the Council appointed the Commission President and the whole body by unanimity without input from Parliament. However, with the Treaty on European Union in 1993, the European Parliament, the body elected directly by the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"1883159","text":"Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, the upper house of the EU legislature. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the \"president of the European Union\". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the Council, determine its agendas, set a work programme and facilitate dialogue both at Council","title":"Presidency of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"500755","text":"law and the \"Dairy Products\" decision, which declared that general international law principles of reciprocity and retaliation were prohibited within the European Community. After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European","title":"History of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323702","text":"may be removed from office by a vote of censure from Parliament. Parliament has never done this to date, however the imminence of such a vote in 1999, due to allegations of financial mismanagement, led to the Santer Commission resigning on its own accord, before the Parliamentary vote. The President of the European Commission is the most powerful position in the European Union, controlling the Commission which collectively has the right of initiative on Union legislation (only on matters delegated to it by member states for collective action, as determined by the treaties) and is responsible for ensuring its enforcement.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"10056006","text":"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the Justus Lipsius building. The respective secretariats of the Schengen Agreement and of now-defunct Western European","title":"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"10966170","text":"based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his \"Schuman declaration\". Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration. Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of","title":"Founding fathers of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"20492865","text":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates included Czech MEP Jan Zahradil, Brititsh MEP Timothy Kirkhope and Polish MEP Ryszard Legutko. Kirkhope was considered the favourite to become the new President as the Conservative Party dominated the group. He was defeated by Zahradil who became the new President. Michal Kaminski was elected the President of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009. He was a member of the Polish Law and","title":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"},{"psg_id":"15380546","text":"European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of Commons by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague on 11 November 2010, the Bill received its Second Reading by 330-195 on 7 December, and was passed by the Commons on 8 March 2011. The Bill was read a second time in the Lords","title":"European Union Act 2011"},{"psg_id":"4007781","text":"the European Council is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The current president is Donald Tusk. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the \"Council of Ministers\" or just \"the Council\") is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision making body of the Union. Its Presidency rotates between the states every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the European","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5111043","text":"convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the European Court of Justice, Koen Lenaerts who published an article where he explains how the Court analyzes and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that: Based on the argument presented by \"EU Citizenship for Europeans\" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a","title":"Citizenship of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5453326","text":"Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs. Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in","title":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323677","text":"term, despite his being the most 'dynamic' leader until Jacques Delors. Hallstein's work did position the Commission as a substantial power. The presidents were involved in the major political projects of the day in the 1970s, such as the European Monetary Union. In 1970, President Jean Rey secured the Community's own financial resources and in 1977, President Roy Jenkins became the first Commission President to attend a G7 summit on behalf of the Community. However, owing to problems such as the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis, economic hardship reduced the priority of European integration, with only the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"5453323","text":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in the member state that holds","title":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"72491","text":"President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings. Ecofin's Eurozone component, the Euro group, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and ESA there is a Space Council configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the ESP adopted by both organisations. The General Secretariat of the Council provides the continuous infrastructure of the","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323684","text":"by Parliament to make a change to his proposed Commission, but eventually received assent. However, in exchange for approval, Parliament forced some concessions from Barroso in terms of Parliamentary representation at Commission and international meetings. On 7 September 2010, Barroso gave the first US-style State of the Union address to Parliament; which focused primarily on the EU's economic recovery and human rights. The speech was to be annual. Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, lays out the procedure for appointing the President and his team. The European Council votes by qualified","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"5173484","text":"German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying; Although Axel Weber was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies. Mario Draghi was chosen to become the next President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. He is President since 1 November 2011. Pascal Canfin, Member of the European Parliament, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were \"undertaken before my joining Goldman Sachs [and] I had nothing to do","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"4344461","text":"all areas it now has equal power to the Council. The \"European Council\" is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the Council of Ministers or just the Council) is a body holding","title":"Politics of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9494253","text":"with the aim of providing secure, sustainable, competitive, affordable energy. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, introduced the idea of an energy union when he was Prime Minister of Poland. Eurocommissioner Vice President Maroš Šefčovič called the Energy Union the biggest energy project since the European Coal and Steel Community. The EU's reliance on Russia for its energy, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia have been cited as strong reasons for the importance of this policy. The European Council concluded on 19March 2015 that the EU is committed to building an Energy Union with a forward-looking climate policy","title":"Energy policy of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15493716","text":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For","title":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"},{"psg_id":"4007786","text":"(ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone (the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls monetary policy in that area with an agenda to maintain price stability. It is at the centre of the European System of Central Banks which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. The ECB is located in Frankfurt. The current president is Mario Draghi. The \"European Court of Auditors\" (ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"14737322","text":"the right to speak among representatives of major groups on 3 May 2011. These include: the right to speak in debates among representatives of major groups, before individual states, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents. However, the EU does not have voting rights nor the right to sit on the Security Council. The EU is represented by the President of the European Council, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Commission and the EU delegations. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy","title":"European Union and the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"20492868","text":"Labour Party used the result to attack Cameron. Zahradil became the first Czech to be a President of a group in European parliament. The Civic Democratic Party considered the result a huge success. Zahradil's term was only conterporary as it would end in December 2011. Zahradil decided to not seek reelection. Zahradil instead ran for leadership of Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates","title":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"},{"psg_id":"12202462","text":"Jens Otto Krag, Dries van Agt, and John Bruton. \"Head/Deputy Head of Delegation\" \"Administration\" \"Economic & Financial Affairs\" \"Food Safety, Health & Consumer Affairs\" \"Political, Security & Development\" \"Press & Public Diplomacy\" \"Science, Technology & Education\" \"Trade & Agriculture\" \"Transport, Energy, Environment & Nuclear Matters\" Ambassador David O'Sullivan is the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United States. In this capacity, he represents European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and President of the European Council Donald Tusk, under the authority of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini. As","title":"Delegation of the European Union to the United States"},{"psg_id":"13718634","text":"EU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union","title":"Currencies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"13718631","text":"Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully","title":"Currencies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12791513","text":"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union heads the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. In April 2015, the Council appointed the Danish diplomat Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen as the next Secretary-General of the Council for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. Previously, the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam created the office of the High Representative for the Common Foreign and","title":"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"10973468","text":"Assembly of the Western European Union The Assembly of the Western European Union, also called the European Security and Defence Assembly, was a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Western European Union (WEU), a security and defence organisation. Its final session was on 10 May 2011. Located in Paris, the Assembly was founded in 1954 when the 1948 Brussels Treaty on European security and defence cooperation was modified to establish the Western European Union. It contains an unconditional mutual defence commitment on the part of member states (\"Article V\"). The article stipulates","title":"Assembly of the Western European Union"},{"psg_id":"17106650","text":"2011 European Union bank stress test A European Union-wide banking stress test has been conducted by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors every year since 2009. The second instance (2010 European Union banking stress test exercise) was performed in July 2010. This third round was carried out with results published in July 2011. The Council of the European Union (in its economic and financial – ECOFIN – configuration) mandated that Committee so to do, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis which started in 2007. The results for the 2011 exercises were published on 15 July. Eight out of","title":"2011 European Union bank stress test"},{"psg_id":"14280112","text":"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova () was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău. The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005 headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova. The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel","title":"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova"},{"psg_id":"8563599","text":"Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,","title":"Vice President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"8563597","text":"Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two","title":"Vice President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"500758","text":"of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament","title":"History of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280096","text":"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the new President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The European Council president also","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"3353460","text":"his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The Parliament's president meanwhile articulates the EU's values such as democratic elections in other countries. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the European","title":"President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"119550","text":"represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the President of the European Commission (currently Jean-Claude Juncker) appointed by the European Council. After the President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is \"ex-officio\" a Vice-President of the Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. The 28 Commissioners as a single body are subject to a","title":"European Union"},{"psg_id":"4945684","text":"national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\"ikee:/xarra/ike\") in \"Xam\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \"Unity in diversity\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\"Unité dans la diversité\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July","title":"Motto of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"4007794","text":"appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former. The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the United States House of Representatives than with the national parliaments of the European Union. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a parliamentary system). A","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323682","text":"citizens of the European Union, gained the right to be 'consulted' on the appointment of the President and to veto the Commission as a whole. Parliament decided to interpret its right to be consulted as a right to veto the President, which the Council reluctantly accepted This right of veto was formalised in the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaty of Nice changed the Council's vote from a unanimous choice to one that merely needed a qualified majority. This meant that the weight of the Parliament in the process increased resulting in a quasi-parliamentary system where one group could be 'in government'.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"4280873","text":"Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for","title":"Accession of Turkey to the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12137348","text":"96 (15 abstentions). In 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to European Council President Donald Tusk which contained a declaration endorsing the symbols declaration of the Treaty of Lisbon. The flag of Europe is used to represent both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. The blue represents the west, the number of stars represents completeness while their position in a circle represents unity. The stars do not vary according to the members of either organisation as they are intended to","title":"Symbols of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"798859","text":"Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto \"Paneuropa\", which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his \"Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union\" for the Government of France. At the end of World War II, the political climate favoured unity in Western Europe, seen by many as an escape from the extreme","title":"Federalisation of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"7681303","text":"to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk. The UK is set to leave by April 2019. The terms of withdrawal have not yet been negotiated, and the UK remains a full member of the European Union. May said that the UK government would not seek permanent single market membership, and promised a Great Repeal Bill that would repeal the European Communities Act and would incorporate existing European Union law into the domestic law of the UK. Until the withdrawal from the European Union is effected, the UK remains a member of the EU continuing to fulfil all EU-related","title":"Withdrawal from the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9493788","text":"the vice-president, Ebby Edwards, who had presided over the previous year's congress. In recent years, the President has once more been elected at the annual congress, but now officially fills the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference (in the years listed below). President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress.","title":"President of the Trades Union Congress"},{"psg_id":"2142595","text":"not, in 2018, recognise Kosovo include fellow Western Balkan applicant, Serbia, and other EU members: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece. The European Commission is sensitive to the issue which was addressed in a speech by the EU's High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: \" shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear and is one \". Not all enlargement negotiations have ended with","title":"Enlargement of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12207222","text":"European Union and the G7 The European Union (EU) is a member of the G7 (formerly the G8). It has been dubbed its \"9th/8th member\", holding all the privileges and obligations of membership but without the right to host or chair a summit. As the full name of the G8 is the \"Group of Eight Nations\", the EU has not been included in the number, hence there being nine members in the G8. The President of the European Commission has attended since he was first invited to the third G7 summit in 1977, Roy Jenkins was the then-President. Since 1981","title":"European Union and the G7"},{"psg_id":"14909394","text":"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"323694","text":"future elections. The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party indicated, in its October 2007 congress, its intention to forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign but failed to do so. However the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's turn was renewed. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. After a campaign within that party to have open primaries for said candidate, the PES Congress gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72469","text":"Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Europa building in Brussels. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"16842379","text":"Another body is the anti-fraud office OLAF whose mission is to protect the financial interests of the European Union. Two further posts are: the European Ombudsman deals with citizens grievances against the Union's institutions and is elected for five-year terms by the Parliament; the European Data Protection Supervisor ensures the institutions respect citizens' privacy rights in relation to data processing. Bodies of the European Union The main bodies of the European Union are: Apart from them there exist several other bodies. The Treaty on European Union in Article 13 lists seven institutions of the European Union. There are a number","title":"Bodies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9889107","text":"a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323708","text":"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The Commission President speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The MEP and author of several EU text books","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"20234293","text":"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009. Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Easter Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E","title":"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009"},{"psg_id":"10768420","text":"EU member states also issue non-EU passports to certain people who have a nationality which does not render them citizens of the European Union (e.g., British Overseas Territories Citizens except those with a connection to Gibraltar, British Protected Persons and British Subjects). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers to the members and certain civil servants of its institutions. With a valid passport, EU citizens are entitled to exercise the right of free movement (meaning they do not need a visa) in the European Economic Area (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and Switzerland. When going through border","title":"Passports of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15493725","text":"first time, represented by a schools team rather than a Club XV, captain Luke McGrath was the most influential figure on the field, scoring twelve points. 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and","title":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"},{"psg_id":"9493786","text":"President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress. Early standing orders stated that preference had to be given to a candidate from the city where the congress was being held; they were not necessarily well-known figures. In 1900, the standing orders were changed to state that the presidency would be filled by the person who had chaired the Parliamentary","title":"President of the Trades Union Congress"},{"psg_id":"4007785","text":"contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the Commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament the Commissioners can take office. The current President is Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP); his commission was elected in 2014. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU's judicial branch. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal. The CJEU is located in Luxembourg. The \"European Central Bank\"","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"798867","text":"support among the vast majority of the population of the European Union. Member states may also want legally binding guarantees that a particular treaty will not affect a nation's position on certain issues. Use of the word 'federal' is itself the cause of some disagreement. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing found opposition from the United Kingdom towards including the word \"federal\" in the European Constitution, and hence replaced the word with \"Community\". Federalisation of the European Union Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states)","title":"Federalisation of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"4007777","text":"of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The High Representative merged with the European Commissioner for External Relations and joined the Commission. The appointment of the Commission President became dependent upon the last EU elections. The Council of Ministers adopted more qualified majority voting and the European Council was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution. There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the Union. The Council of the","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323696","text":"Council. According to the treaties, the President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council. Until 2004, this nomination was based on an informal consensus for a common candidate. But in 2004 the centre-right European People's Party rejected the consensus approach ahead of the European Council meeting and pushed through their own candidate, Barroso. The approach of national governments was to appoint the various high-profile jobs in EU institutions (European Council President, High Representative and so on) dividing them according along geographic, political and gender lines. This also led to fairly low-profile figures in some cases, for it","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72490","text":"(top three below) which meet once a month. There are currently ten formations: Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The European Council is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (heads of government or state) and has its own President, currently Donald Tusk. The body's purpose is to define the general \"impetus\" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323674","text":"was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957; it also replaced the High Authority and the Commission of Euratom in 1967. The Commission's first president was Walter Hallstein (see Hallstein Commission) who started consolidating European law and began to impact on national legislation. National governments at first took little heed of his administration, with the President having to stamp the Commission's authority early on. With the aid of the European Court of Justice, the Commission began to be taken more seriously. In 1965 Hallstein put forward his proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, which would give the Community its","title":"President of the European Commission"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644725\",\n \"text\": \"the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination. The president of the European Parliament ensures proper parliamentary procedure is followed and is responsible for representing the Parliament in both legal and diplomatic settings. The president must also give final assent to the EU budget. President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \\\"the Council\\\") containing 28\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644719\",\n \"text\": \"of the Council of the EU), which is usually chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union has been held by Austria (and by extension Chancellor Sebastian Kurz) since 1 July 2018. In protocol (ceremonial) terms, it is the President of the Parliament who comes first, as it is listed first in the treaties. However, on the world stage, the principal representative of the EU is considered to be the President of the European Council, but the President of the European Commission, as head of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644724\",\n \"text\": \"European Union. The president, as part of this institution, is responsible for the political direction, logistics and implementation of European law and held accountable to both the European Parliament and Council of the European Union. They are also required to make a State of the Union address to the European Parliament, modelled after the United States. The role gives the holder the right to allocate portfolios to, dismiss and reshuffle European Commissioners and direct the Commission's civil service. The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644718\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \\\"the Council\\\") containing 28 national ministers, one of each nation, rotates its presidency by country. This presidency is held by a country not person; meetings are chaired by the minister from the country holding the presidency (depending on the topic, or \\\"configuration\\\"), except for the Foreign Affairs Council (one so-called \\\"configuration\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644720\",\n \"text\": \"the executive branch of the European Union, takes part in the G7 and other international summits as well. All four offices have been described as the President of Europe, however, none can be seen to be analogous to the President of the United States (who is both head of state and head of government). Imperfect comparisons with other political system have attempted to explain the complex nature of the European institutions. As each institution has its own leader, it has been suggested that the terms \\\"Speaker\\\" of the European Parliament, \\\"Governor\\\" of the European Central Bank, \\\"Chairman\\\" of the Council\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644722\",\n \"text\": \"of each institution are chosen in a slightly different way; Whilst distinct, each president is required to closely co-operate with one another in a complex political system. Under the ordinary legislative procedure of the European Union, the Commission proposes legislation with the Parliament and Council of the European Union coming to a co-decision on amendments and adoption of the law. The president of each of these organs is generally held responsible their functioning and direction. The president of the European Council is considered the principal representative of the EU internationally and diplomatically. They are required to lead the Council, which\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644721\",\n \"text\": \"of the European Union, \\\"President\\\" of the European Council and \\\"Prime Commissioner\\\" would give a clearer indication of their respective roles. During the height of the Commission President's powers in the late-1980s and 1990s, the Commission President was sometimes referred to as the Europe's Prime Minister and the role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The formulation of titles is not without precedent in Europe; for comparison, the title for the Prime Minister of Spain in Spanish is the \\\"Presidente del Gobierno\\\" (\\\"President of the Government\\\"), not Prime Minister. The Presidents\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644723\",\n \"text\": \"works to set the EU's general political direction and promote compromise and consensus within the Council. They are appointed by the appropriate national leaders in the European Council. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, each member state (in turn) took the responsibilities of both the Presidency of the European Council and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The press frequently summarised these responsibilities to the shorthand tag \\\"EU Presidency\\\" or \\\"EU President\\\", both for the country holding it or its political leader. The president of the European Commission leads the Commission, the executive and cabinet of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173485\",\n \"text\": \"with\\\" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings. List of presidents since the establishment of the bank on 1 June 1998. Vice President Christian Noyer was only appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of Duisenberg. His successors, starting with Lucas Papademos, are granted eight-year terms. President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323673\",\n \"text\": \"Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323711\",\n \"text\": \"international summits, both Presidents go at the same time to represent the Union, with, in principle, the Commission President speaking on economic questions and the European Council President on political questions, although this division is often hard to maintain in practice. Although there are concerns that this competition with the new European Council President would lead to increased infighting, there are provisions for combining the two offices. The European Council President may not hold a national office, such as a Prime Minister of a member state, but there is no such restraint on European offices. So the Commission President, who\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280084\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the President of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280105\",\n \"text\": \"Commission President (who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both President of the European Council and President of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the Union as a whole. Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president Van Rompuy and former Commission President Barroso had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173478\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the executive board, governing council and general council of the ECB. He also represents the bank abroad, for example at the G20. The President is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, \\\"de facto\\\" by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. However the first President, Duisenberg, did\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909392\",\n \"text\": \"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323714\",\n \"text\": \"Functioning of the European Union; a founding treaty of the union, which explains that the enumeration of presidents which ends with the present position starts with the first President of the Commission of the European Economic Community. The European Union is also the legal successor of the European Economic Community, or the European Community as it was named between 1993 and 2009. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) did not affect the name of the position. Upon its entry into force in 2009,\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323715\",\n \"text\": \"the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the Commission of the European Communities the European Commission, reflecting the \\\"de facto\\\" name as well as the fact that the European Communities pillar was abolished along with the rest of the pillar system. President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \\\"college\\\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst,\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323672\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \\\"college\\\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst, reshuffle or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The college directs the Commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces (the Commission is the only body that can propose EU laws). The President of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280107\",\n \"text\": \"not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission President, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the European Council president may have prestige, he/she lacks power and while the Commission President has power, he/she lacks the prestige of the former. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic mandate, as mentioned above. President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353458\",\n \"text\": \"groups. The president represents Parliament in all legal matters and external relations, particularly international relations. When the European Council meets, the president addresses it to give the Parliament's position on subjects on the Council's agenda. The president also takes part in Intergovernmental Conferences on new treaties. The president's signature is also required for the budget of the European Union and Union acts adopted under codecision procedure to be adopted. The president also chairs conciliation committees with the Council under these areas. In most countries, the protocol of the head of state comes before all others. However, in the EU the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909391\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280085\",\n \"text\": \"the member state holding the semiannually rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party, Belgium). Van Rompuy took office when the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344463\",\n \"text\": \"from each state, currently twenty-eight, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all law of the European Union and has a monopoly over legislative initiative. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has a duty to uphold the law and treaties (in this role it is known as the \\\"Guardian of the Treaties\\\"). The Commission is led by a President who is nominated by the Council (in practice the European Council) and approved by Parliament. The remaining twenty-seven Commissioners are nominated by member-states, in consultation with the President,\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323712\",\n \"text\": \"already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10966172\",\n \"text\": \"Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (born 1924), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Founding fathers of the European Union The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Robert Schuman of France, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Konrad Adenauer of Germany. The European Union names 11\",\n \"title\": \"Founding fathers of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280095\",\n \"text\": \"foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\\\"\\\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \\\"play ball\\\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280094\",\n \"text\": \"and was in no sense equivalent to that of a head of state. However, the President-in-Office represented the European Council externally and reported to the European Parliament after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency. The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also \\\"\\\"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323704\",\n \"text\": \"Commissioner to resign. The work of the Commission as a body is based on the principle of Cabinet collective responsibility, however in his powers he acts as more than a first among equals. The role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The President also has responsibility for representing the Commission in the Union and beyond. For example, he is a member of the European Council and takes part in debates in Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Outside the Union he attends the meetings of the G8 to represent the Union.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280093\",\n \"text\": \"facing Europe, but was overtaken by the Greek economic crisis. The role of \\\"President-in-Office\\\" of the assembled European Council was performed by the head of state or government of the member state currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new President of the European Council twice a year. The role as President-in-Office was merely a \\\"primus inter pares\\\" role among other European heads of state or government. Being primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the meetings of the European Council, the role had no executive powers\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889108\",\n \"text\": \"Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \\\"ex officio\\\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202463\",\n \"text\": \"of 2011, the Delegation has approximately 80 permanent staff members, including 30 officials. On September 29, 2010, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton inaugurated the current EU Delegation to the United States. The Delegation building was granted LEED Gold status by the U.S. Green Building Council. Delegation of the European Union to the United States The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all the EU Member States.\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889106\",\n \"text\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \\\"ex officio\\\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323697\",\n \"text\": \"avoided candidates who had either made enemies of some national governments or who were seen as potentially challenging the Council or certain member states. Unease had built up around the way the secretive, power play that was involved in these appointments leading to a desire for a more democratic process. At the end of 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. It amended the appointment of the Commission President in the Treaty on European Union Article 17.7 to add the wording \\\"taking into account the elections to the European Parliament\\\", so that Article 17.7 now included the wording In\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72472\",\n \"text\": \"applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as \\\"Council Secretariat\\\", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15380550\",\n \"text\": \"remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and available in law by virtue of any other Act.\\\" European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of\",\n \"title\": \"European Union Act 2011\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19654603\",\n \"text\": \"of Ireland, who had been president since 2015. The presidents of the Supreme Courts of Liechtenstein, Montenegro and Norway enjoy an observer status. The Presidents of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights also participate in the general assemblies and colloquiums of the Network. Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union The Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union is the association of the Presidents and Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the European Union.\",\n \"title\": \"Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280087\",\n \"text\": \"The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the \\\"President of the European Council\\\" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323681\",\n \"text\": \"When President Romano Prodi took office with the new powers of the Treaty of Amsterdam, he was dubbed by the press as Europe's first Prime Minister. President Delors' work had increased the powers of Parliament, whose support he had enjoyed. However, later Commissions did not enjoy the same support, and in 1999, the European Parliament used its powers to force the Santer Commission to resign. Historically, the Council appointed the Commission President and the whole body by unanimity without input from Parliament. However, with the Treaty on European Union in 1993, the European Parliament, the body elected directly by the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1883159\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, the upper house of the EU legislature. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the \\\"president of the European Union\\\". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the Council, determine its agendas, set a work programme and facilitate dialogue both at Council\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"500755\",\n \"text\": \"law and the \\\"Dairy Products\\\" decision, which declared that general international law principles of reciprocity and retaliation were prohibited within the European Community. After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European\",\n \"title\": \"History of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323702\",\n \"text\": \"may be removed from office by a vote of censure from Parliament. Parliament has never done this to date, however the imminence of such a vote in 1999, due to allegations of financial mismanagement, led to the Santer Commission resigning on its own accord, before the Parliamentary vote. The President of the European Commission is the most powerful position in the European Union, controlling the Commission which collectively has the right of initiative on Union legislation (only on matters delegated to it by member states for collective action, as determined by the treaties) and is responsible for ensuring its enforcement.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10056006\",\n \"text\": \"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the Justus Lipsius building. The respective secretariats of the Schengen Agreement and of now-defunct Western European\",\n \"title\": \"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10966170\",\n \"text\": \"based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his \\\"Schuman declaration\\\". Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration. Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of\",\n \"title\": \"Founding fathers of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20492865\",\n \"text\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates included Czech MEP Jan Zahradil, Brititsh MEP Timothy Kirkhope and Polish MEP Ryszard Legutko. Kirkhope was considered the favourite to become the new President as the Conservative Party dominated the group. He was defeated by Zahradil who became the new President. Michal Kaminski was elected the President of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009. He was a member of the Polish Law and\",\n \"title\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15380546\",\n \"text\": \"European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of Commons by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague on 11 November 2010, the Bill received its Second Reading by 330-195 on 7 December, and was passed by the Commons on 8 March 2011. The Bill was read a second time in the Lords\",\n \"title\": \"European Union Act 2011\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007781\",\n \"text\": \"the European Council is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The current president is Donald Tusk. The \\\"Council of the European Union\\\" (informally known as the \\\"Council of Ministers\\\" or just \\\"the Council\\\") is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision making body of the Union. Its Presidency rotates between the states every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the European\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5111043\",\n \"text\": \"convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the European Court of Justice, Koen Lenaerts who published an article where he explains how the Court analyzes and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that: Based on the argument presented by \\\"EU Citizenship for Europeans\\\" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5453326\",\n \"text\": \"Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs. Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in\",\n \"title\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323677\",\n \"text\": \"term, despite his being the most 'dynamic' leader until Jacques Delors. Hallstein's work did position the Commission as a substantial power. The presidents were involved in the major political projects of the day in the 1970s, such as the European Monetary Union. In 1970, President Jean Rey secured the Community's own financial resources and in 1977, President Roy Jenkins became the first Commission President to attend a G7 summit on behalf of the Community. However, owing to problems such as the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis, economic hardship reduced the priority of European integration, with only the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5453323\",\n \"text\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in the member state that holds\",\n \"title\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72491\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings. Ecofin's Eurozone component, the Euro group, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and ESA there is a Space Council configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the ESP adopted by both organisations. The General Secretariat of the Council provides the continuous infrastructure of the\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323684\",\n \"text\": \"by Parliament to make a change to his proposed Commission, but eventually received assent. However, in exchange for approval, Parliament forced some concessions from Barroso in terms of Parliamentary representation at Commission and international meetings. On 7 September 2010, Barroso gave the first US-style State of the Union address to Parliament; which focused primarily on the EU's economic recovery and human rights. The speech was to be annual. Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, lays out the procedure for appointing the President and his team. The European Council votes by qualified\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173484\",\n \"text\": \"German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying; Although Axel Weber was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies. Mario Draghi was chosen to become the next President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. He is President since 1 November 2011. Pascal Canfin, Member of the European Parliament, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were \\\"undertaken before my joining Goldman Sachs [and] I had nothing to do\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344461\",\n \"text\": \"all areas it now has equal power to the Council. The \\\"European Council\\\" is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The \\\"Council of the European Union\\\" (informally known as the Council of Ministers or just the Council) is a body holding\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9494253\",\n \"text\": \"with the aim of providing secure, sustainable, competitive, affordable energy. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, introduced the idea of an energy union when he was Prime Minister of Poland. Eurocommissioner Vice President Maroš Šefčovič called the Energy Union the biggest energy project since the European Coal and Steel Community. The EU's reliance on Russia for its energy, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia have been cited as strong reasons for the importance of this policy. The European Council concluded on 19March 2015 that the EU is committed to building an Energy Union with a forward-looking climate policy\",\n \"title\": \"Energy policy of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15493716\",\n \"text\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007786\",\n \"text\": \"(ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone (the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls monetary policy in that area with an agenda to maintain price stability. It is at the centre of the European System of Central Banks which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. The ECB is located in Frankfurt. The current president is Mario Draghi. The \\\"European Court of Auditors\\\" (ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14737322\",\n \"text\": \"the right to speak among representatives of major groups on 3 May 2011. These include: the right to speak in debates among representatives of major groups, before individual states, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents. However, the EU does not have voting rights nor the right to sit on the Security Council. The EU is represented by the President of the European Council, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Commission and the EU delegations. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy\",\n \"title\": \"European Union and the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20492868\",\n \"text\": \"Labour Party used the result to attack Cameron. Zahradil became the first Czech to be a President of a group in European parliament. The Civic Democratic Party considered the result a huge success. Zahradil's term was only conterporary as it would end in December 2011. Zahradil decided to not seek reelection. Zahradil instead ran for leadership of Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates\",\n \"title\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202462\",\n \"text\": \"Jens Otto Krag, Dries van Agt, and John Bruton. \\\"Head/Deputy Head of Delegation\\\" \\\"Administration\\\" \\\"Economic & Financial Affairs\\\" \\\"Food Safety, Health & Consumer Affairs\\\" \\\"Political, Security & Development\\\" \\\"Press & Public Diplomacy\\\" \\\"Science, Technology & Education\\\" \\\"Trade & Agriculture\\\" \\\"Transport, Energy, Environment & Nuclear Matters\\\" Ambassador David O'Sullivan is the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United States. In this capacity, he represents European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and President of the European Council Donald Tusk, under the authority of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini. As\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13718634\",\n \"text\": \"EU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union\",\n \"title\": \"Currencies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13718631\",\n \"text\": \"Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully\",\n \"title\": \"Currencies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12791513\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union heads the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. In April 2015, the Council appointed the Danish diplomat Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen as the next Secretary-General of the Council for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. Previously, the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam created the office of the High Representative for the Common Foreign and\",\n \"title\": \"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10973468\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the Western European Union The Assembly of the Western European Union, also called the European Security and Defence Assembly, was a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Western European Union (WEU), a security and defence organisation. Its final session was on 10 May 2011. Located in Paris, the Assembly was founded in 1954 when the 1948 Brussels Treaty on European security and defence cooperation was modified to establish the Western European Union. It contains an unconditional mutual defence commitment on the part of member states (\\\"Article V\\\"). The article stipulates\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the Western European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17106650\",\n \"text\": \"2011 European Union bank stress test A European Union-wide banking stress test has been conducted by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors every year since 2009. The second instance (2010 European Union banking stress test exercise) was performed in July 2010. This third round was carried out with results published in July 2011. The Council of the European Union (in its economic and financial – ECOFIN – configuration) mandated that Committee so to do, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis which started in 2007. The results for the 2011 exercises were published on 15 July. Eight out of\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Union bank stress test\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14280112\",\n \"text\": \"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova () was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău. The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005 headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova. The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8563599\",\n \"text\": \"Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,\",\n \"title\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8563597\",\n \"text\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two\",\n \"title\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"500758\",\n \"text\": \"of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"History of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280096\",\n \"text\": \"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the new President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The European Council president also\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353460\",\n \"text\": \"his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The Parliament's president meanwhile articulates the EU's values such as democratic elections in other countries. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the European\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"119550\",\n \"text\": \"represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the President of the European Commission (currently Jean-Claude Juncker) appointed by the European Council. After the President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is \\\"ex-officio\\\" a Vice-President of the Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. The 28 Commissioners as a single body are subject to a\",\n \"title\": \"European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4945684\",\n \"text\": \"national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\\\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\\\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\\\"ikee:/xarra/ike\\\") in \\\"Xam\\\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \\\"Unity in diversity\\\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\\\"Unité dans la diversité\\\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July\",\n \"title\": \"Motto of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007794\",\n \"text\": \"appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former. The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the United States House of Representatives than with the national parliaments of the European Union. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a parliamentary system). A\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323682\",\n \"text\": \"citizens of the European Union, gained the right to be 'consulted' on the appointment of the President and to veto the Commission as a whole. Parliament decided to interpret its right to be consulted as a right to veto the President, which the Council reluctantly accepted This right of veto was formalised in the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaty of Nice changed the Council's vote from a unanimous choice to one that merely needed a qualified majority. This meant that the weight of the Parliament in the process increased resulting in a quasi-parliamentary system where one group could be 'in government'.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4280873\",\n \"text\": \"Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for\",\n \"title\": \"Accession of Turkey to the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12137348\",\n \"text\": \"96 (15 abstentions). In 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to European Council President Donald Tusk which contained a declaration endorsing the symbols declaration of the Treaty of Lisbon. The flag of Europe is used to represent both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. The blue represents the west, the number of stars represents completeness while their position in a circle represents unity. The stars do not vary according to the members of either organisation as they are intended to\",\n \"title\": \"Symbols of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"798859\",\n \"text\": \"Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto \\\"Paneuropa\\\", which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his \\\"Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union\\\" for the Government of France. At the end of World War II, the political climate favoured unity in Western Europe, seen by many as an escape from the extreme\",\n \"title\": \"Federalisation of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7681303\",\n \"text\": \"to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk. The UK is set to leave by April 2019. The terms of withdrawal have not yet been negotiated, and the UK remains a full member of the European Union. May said that the UK government would not seek permanent single market membership, and promised a Great Repeal Bill that would repeal the European Communities Act and would incorporate existing European Union law into the domestic law of the UK. Until the withdrawal from the European Union is effected, the UK remains a member of the EU continuing to fulfil all EU-related\",\n \"title\": \"Withdrawal from the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9493788\",\n \"text\": \"the vice-president, Ebby Edwards, who had presided over the previous year's congress. In recent years, the President has once more been elected at the annual congress, but now officially fills the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference (in the years listed below). President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2142595\",\n \"text\": \"not, in 2018, recognise Kosovo include fellow Western Balkan applicant, Serbia, and other EU members: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece. The European Commission is sensitive to the issue which was addressed in a speech by the EU's High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: \\\" shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear and is one \\\". Not all enlargement negotiations have ended with\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12207222\",\n \"text\": \"European Union and the G7 The European Union (EU) is a member of the G7 (formerly the G8). It has been dubbed its \\\"9th/8th member\\\", holding all the privileges and obligations of membership but without the right to host or chair a summit. As the full name of the G8 is the \\\"Group of Eight Nations\\\", the EU has not been included in the number, hence there being nine members in the G8. The President of the European Commission has attended since he was first invited to the third G7 summit in 1977, Roy Jenkins was the then-President. Since 1981\",\n \"title\": \"European Union and the G7\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909394\",\n \"text\": \"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \\\"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\\\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \\\"the populists and the nationalists.\\\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \\\"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\\\" and opened with the \\\"imperative to act as a union\\\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323694\",\n \"text\": \"future elections. The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party indicated, in its October 2007 congress, its intention to forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign but failed to do so. However the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's turn was renewed. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. After a campaign within that party to have open primaries for said candidate, the PES Congress gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72469\",\n \"text\": \"Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Europa building in Brussels. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16842379\",\n \"text\": \"Another body is the anti-fraud office OLAF whose mission is to protect the financial interests of the European Union. Two further posts are: the European Ombudsman deals with citizens grievances against the Union's institutions and is elected for five-year terms by the Parliament; the European Data Protection Supervisor ensures the institutions respect citizens' privacy rights in relation to data processing. Bodies of the European Union The main bodies of the European Union are: Apart from them there exist several other bodies. The Treaty on European Union in Article 13 lists seven institutions of the European Union. There are a number\",\n \"title\": \"Bodies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889107\",\n \"text\": \"a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323708\",\n \"text\": \"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The Commission President speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The MEP and author of several EU text books\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20234293\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009. Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Easter Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10768420\",\n \"text\": \"EU member states also issue non-EU passports to certain people who have a nationality which does not render them citizens of the European Union (e.g., British Overseas Territories Citizens except those with a connection to Gibraltar, British Protected Persons and British Subjects). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers to the members and certain civil servants of its institutions. With a valid passport, EU citizens are entitled to exercise the right of free movement (meaning they do not need a visa) in the European Economic Area (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and Switzerland. When going through border\",\n \"title\": \"Passports of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15493725\",\n \"text\": \"first time, represented by a schools team rather than a Club XV, captain Luke McGrath was the most influential figure on the field, scoring twelve points. 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9493786\",\n \"text\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress. Early standing orders stated that preference had to be given to a candidate from the city where the congress was being held; they were not necessarily well-known figures. In 1900, the standing orders were changed to state that the presidency would be filled by the person who had chaired the Parliamentary\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007785\",\n \"text\": \"contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the Commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament the Commissioners can take office. The current President is Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP); his commission was elected in 2014. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU's judicial branch. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal. The CJEU is located in Luxembourg. The \\\"European Central Bank\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"798867\",\n \"text\": \"support among the vast majority of the population of the European Union. Member states may also want legally binding guarantees that a particular treaty will not affect a nation's position on certain issues. Use of the word 'federal' is itself the cause of some disagreement. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing found opposition from the United Kingdom towards including the word \\\"federal\\\" in the European Constitution, and hence replaced the word with \\\"Community\\\". Federalisation of the European Union Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states)\",\n \"title\": \"Federalisation of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007777\",\n \"text\": \"of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The High Representative merged with the European Commissioner for External Relations and joined the Commission. The appointment of the Commission President became dependent upon the last EU elections. The Council of Ministers adopted more qualified majority voting and the European Council was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution. There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the Union. The Council of the\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323696\",\n \"text\": \"Council. According to the treaties, the President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council. Until 2004, this nomination was based on an informal consensus for a common candidate. But in 2004 the centre-right European People's Party rejected the consensus approach ahead of the European Council meeting and pushed through their own candidate, Barroso. The approach of national governments was to appoint the various high-profile jobs in EU institutions (European Council President, High Representative and so on) dividing them according along geographic, political and gender lines. This also led to fairly low-profile figures in some cases, for it\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72490\",\n \"text\": \"(top three below) which meet once a month. There are currently ten formations: Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The European Council is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (heads of government or state) and has its own President, currently Donald Tusk. The body's purpose is to define the general \\\"impetus\\\" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323674\",\n \"text\": \"was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957; it also replaced the High Authority and the Commission of Euratom in 1967. The Commission's first president was Walter Hallstein (see Hallstein Commission) who started consolidating European law and began to impact on national legislation. National governments at first took little heed of his administration, with the President having to stamp the Commission's authority early on. With the aid of the European Court of Justice, the Commission began to be taken more seriously. In 1965 Hallstein put forward his proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, which would give the Community its\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jerzy buzek"],"string":"[\n \"jerzy buzek\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":91,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what school did cassie bernall go to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2340344","text":"Cassie Bernall Cassie René Bernall (November 6, 1981April 20, 1999) was a student killed in the Columbine High School massacre at age 17. It was reported that Bernall had been asked whether or not she believed in God before being shot during the massacre. However, Dave Cullen, in his book \"Columbine\", concludes that the person asked about their belief in God was Valeen Schnurr, who survived the shooting. In September 2000, Bernall's mother, Misty, released the book \"\". In it, Misty describes her daughter's turbulent teenage life, spiritual conversion and Christian faith. Cassie was born to Misty and Brad Bernall","title":"Cassie Bernall"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340344\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Bernall Cassie René Bernall (November 6, 1981April 20, 1999) was a student killed in the Columbine High School massacre at age 17. It was reported that Bernall had been asked whether or not she believed in God before being shot during the massacre. However, Dave Cullen, in his book \\\"Columbine\\\", concludes that the person asked about their belief in God was Valeen Schnurr, who survived the shooting. In September 2000, Bernall's mother, Misty, released the book \\\"\\\". In it, Misty describes her daughter's turbulent teenage life, spiritual conversion and Christian faith. Cassie was born to Misty and Brad Bernall\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2340349","text":"Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying \"16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God.\" In October 1999, Bernall's mother Misty Bernall authored a book \"She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall\". The book reached No. 8 on \"The New York Times\" best-sellers list. In the book, Misty Bernall repeated the story that her daughter was asked if she believed in God before she died, despite being told by investigators that the question had","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"2340346","text":"she came back from that retreat, she was an entirely different person. We had gotten our daughter back.\" Bernall was killed by Eric Harris during the Columbine massacre on April 20, 1999. According to witness Emily Wyant, who was hiding under the same table as Bernall, Harris slammed his hand down on the table above them and said \"peek-a-boo\" before fatally shooting Bernall. Her family was not informed of her death until two days after the massacre. Craig Scott, a student who was also in the library during the massacre, told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"2340348","text":"had been shot and was on the floor of the library when one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her. She said, \"Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die.\" Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said yes, and he asked why. She responded \"Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way.\" Klebold reloaded but did not shoot her again, and Schnurr ultimately survived the massacre. Some media publicized the story of Bernall being asked about her belief in God before her death. The story persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"7527245","text":"What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"7527250","text":"The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"700605","text":"TV show \"60 Minutes\". The documents were reconstructed and released to the public, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004. In the wake of the shooting, victims Rachel Scott and Cassie Bernall came to be regarded as Christian martyrs by Evangelical Christians. Considerable media attention focused upon Bernall, who had been killed by Harris in the library and who Harris was reported to have asked, \"Do you believe in God?\" immediately prior to her murder. Bernall was reported to have responded \"Yes\" to this question before her murder. Emily Wyant,","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"psg_id":"7527249","text":"Blair: \"My husband thinks its \"(sic)\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \"line-up\" section of BBC Two panel \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\". \"What I Go to School For\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"8299250","text":"future. Or maybe just heaven,\" adding that \"Cassie's voice is incredibly sweet and somewhat hypnotic.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" praised Leslie's production, \"a master of the minimal electro hook, whether he's going for an R&B ballad (\"Kiss Me\") or hip-hop (\"Long Way 2 Go\"),\" while Cassie \"shines with her understated cool,\" highlighting \"What Do U Want,\" for mashing \"bhangra with the Go-Go's [...] But the whole album coasts on the hypnotic groove of \"Me and U\".\" In Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani also praised the production, making comparisons between Cassie and Janet Jackson, continuing to say \"the album, which is","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"3830602","text":"Cassie Steele Cassandra Rae \"Cassie\" Steele (born December 2, 1989) is a Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, best known for portraying on \"\" and Abby Vargas on \"The L.A. Complex\". Steele is of British descent on her father's side and Filipino descent on her mother's side. In 2014, she played Sarah in the MTV horror television movie \"The Dorm\". Steele began crafting her own songs to go with her poetry when she was in the first grade, she then began taking singing lessons. She attended London School of Dance in Scarborough, Ontario, and trained in ballet and jazz dance. Cassie","title":"Cassie Steele"},{"psg_id":"2340347","text":"ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the victim answer \"Yes.\" Scott said that he recognized the voice as Bernall's, however he did not see the exchange happen as he was hiding under the table at the time. Investigators later took Scott back into the library and asked him to point to where he had heard the exchange come from. He did not point to where she had been in the library, but rather pointed to where Valeen Schnurr, another student that had been shot in the massacre, had been hiding. Valeen Schnurr","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"6671388","text":"Cassie's exit storyline reported in the media over two months before she was due to depart. It was revealed that Cassie would leave to travel the world with Sally, before the birth of her daughter. Cassie meets Ric while jet-skiing, it soon becomes clear she stole the vehicle and they escape the owner. She meets Ric once again and they go skinny dipping at the beach. Cassie steals his clothes and forces him to go home naked. Cassie attends the \"Miss Groper\" pageant where her grandmother, Joy is taking part. When she does not win, she gets into an argument","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"9184506","text":"stating: \"I always wanted a love interest. If I'd stayed on the show, I had hoped that was where it would go eventually. Liberty Kontranowski of About.com labeled Cassie's death as one of the \"saddest and hardest-hitting storylines\" of daytime. After her death, her parents began 'Cassie's Foundation', a movement \"to prevent teenage drinking and driving.\" Cassie was born in 1991, when her then sixteen-year-old mother Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was pressured to sleep with her high school boyfriend, Frank Barritt (Phil Dozois), which she did. Sharon gave the child up for adoption, as she and her mother were financially","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"8299248","text":"Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The official music video for the track featured Cassie in a solo dance rehearsal, which drew comparisons to Janet Jackson's \"The Pleasure Principle\" visuals from 1987. Cassie, a fan of Jackson, explained the concept came from Mottola and Diddy who suggested the idea after watching her rehearsal videos dancing alone in front of the mirror. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second single from the album in September 2006. It did not perform as well as its predecessor in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"2340350","text":"not been asked. Cassie's friend Emily Wyant, who was next to her in the library when she was shot, also told the family that the question had not been asked. Despite this, the Bernalls issued a statement standing behind the accuracy of their book, saying they had spoken to four witnesses who had told them that she had defended her faith before being killed. However, the book ultimately leaves it up to the audience to make up their own mind about what happened. Bernall's presentation as a Christian martyr has led to her serving as the inspiration for several songs,","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"12241310","text":"both her parents once again leaves Cassie deeply depressed, prompting the worried Vlad into calling Georgia and asking her to talk to Cassie. Cassie confides in Georgia that she can't go on killing slashers and wants to live a normal life, thoughts which alienate Vlad. While going to the Mississippi police to tell them all she knows about slashers, Cassie is arrested due to her suspected involvement in homicides throughout the country, the authorities having been led to believe Cassie may be responsible for the murders due to tips from psychic Muffy Joworski (who is being manipulated by the returned","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"10881002","text":"Neil in 2015 and they had their first baby in May 2016. Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She","title":"Cassie Powney"},{"psg_id":"10881001","text":"Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She is now a beauty correspondent for the UK Cosmopolitan magazine. She married","title":"Cassie Powney"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"14074453","text":"Cassie recognizes him as the man who has come in with a woman in green. They get into a discussion about books, school, and Cassie's love life. Cassie finds herself attracted to the man who introduces himself as Solomon Bradley. He leaves soon after and Cassie goes out of the office to find her brother and his friends are back with no word about Moe. She decides to go with them to try to find Moe, leaving Clarence and Oliver behind. They find Moe with Jeremy and after they do, go to Mr. Jamison's house to find out what to","title":"The Road to Memphis (novel)"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"9184515","text":"fans were upset. According to \"Akron Beacon Journal\", some fans were \"depressed\" and angry that Cassie was killed off. They also hoped that she could possibly be \"brought back to life\" like the character of Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo) on the show's sister-soap, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Liberty Kontranowski of About.com praised the character, stating \"Cassie was a great character, brilliantly played by the Emmy-winning Camryn Grimes. It was devastating to see her go, but it was a story that will continue to impact the members of Genoa City for years to come.\" Cassie Newman Cassie Newman is a","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"6671392","text":"course in the city, while Macca returns claiming to have overcome his anger issues. Cassie realises she still has feelings for Macca and gets back together with him. When Ric finds out she has cheated, Cassie decides to move out of her home despite Sally telling her that she does not want her to go and stay with Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger). Macca later receives a job offer in the city and asks Cassie to move with him. After an argument with Sally, Cassie decides to take up his offer. Macca feels bad and tells Sally that she should fight","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"12241307","text":"Cassie is uncertain of her feelings towards Georgia. Following the clues given by the government team, Cassie and Vlad search a cabin in Montana in the hopes of finding information about Cassie's father. What they find is a series of journals detailing how a group of feral children were turned into \"revenants\" (i.e., slashers) using a drug. The children then attack and Cassie is forced to shoot them, much to Vlad's objections. Afterwards, Cassie and Vlad hunt down a one-eyed vigilante, Nathan, who Cassie believes is a slasher. However, he is actually a man seeking vengeance for the murder of","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"12241294","text":"the cult-classic \"Re-Animator\" film series. Cassandra \"Cassie\" Hack, daughter of Dr. Jack and Delilah Hack, grew up in western Wisconsin. Her father left soon after she was born, leaving Cassie with her overbearing, eccentric mother who worked as a cook at a nearby high school. A timid wallflower, plain-looking and unattractive, young Cassie was verbally and physically abused by her classmates. Never having a friend, Cassie was ostracized because she wasn't pretty and was poor and ill-dressed. This prompted her unbalanced mother, the \"Lunch Lady\", to kill every child at Cassie's school that had somehow hurt or insulted Cassie and","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6671386","text":"well written. When the storyline was screened, Vinson explained that Cassie is \"in love, engaged and expecting a baby\" so she thinks her life \"couldn't be more fantastic\". When Cassie discovers she is HIV positive, she feels as though she has hit \"the bottom of the barrel\" and knows that \"her life's changed forever\". Vinson added that after, Cassie finds the situation \"incomprehensible\" and cannot \"understand\" what has been told. She goes \"numb\" and is \"overcome with shock\". Cassie cannot cope with her \"nightmare\" and rushes out into the street, \"straight into the path of an oncoming car\". Cassie is","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"15832704","text":"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15832699","text":"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"8299249","text":"100. Its music video did, however, peak at number three on MTV's \"Total Request Live\", and the single did well internationally, reaching the top forty of various countries, in addition to number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. Despite rumors of a third single being either \"Ditto\" or \"Kiss Me,\" \"Long Way 2 Go\" was the last to be released from the album campaign. Upon its release, \"Cassie\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \"The Washington Post\"'s Chris Richards described it as \"One of the best pop albums released this year sounds it came from outer space. Or the","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"15008137","text":"\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February","title":"What a Way to Go (song)"},{"psg_id":"15008136","text":"What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line","title":"What a Way to Go (song)"},{"psg_id":"5835227","text":"featured in magazines including \"GQ\" and \"Bust\" and becoming the face of ASOS 2013 spring collection, Cassie has appeared in adverts for Delia's, Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, Seventeen, and a commercial for Clean and Clear. Cassie has also ventured into acting; she made her film debut in \"\" (2008). Cassie Ventura was born in 1986 in New London, Connecticut; the daughter of a Filipino father and a mother of African-American, Mexican and West Indian descent. She attended the Williams School, a preparatory school, located on the Connecticut College campus. At age 14 Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen,","title":"Cassie Ventura"},{"psg_id":"6671381","text":"when it comes to \"winning friends and influencing people\". Cassie's independence and \"strong-will\" is attributed to her upbringing. After many problems in her childhood she was forced to live with her grandmother, Joy (Elaine Lee) after her mother abandoned her. She was the only family Cassie had and has been described as \"devastated\" when she died. Cassie has also been the victim of child abuse; this initially meant she was \"deeply troubled\". However counseling helped her to \"learn how to live without anxiety.\" Vinson told Yahoo!7 that Cassie is \"mature\" for a fifteen-year-old. As she has had to go through","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"10850157","text":"Cassie Davis Cassie Davis (born 1987) is an Australian singer, songwriter and producer from Perth, Western Australia. In addition to vocals, Cassie can play the guitar, piano, keyboard and sampler, all of which she plays at some point on her debut album, \"Differently\". Cassie Maree Davis was born in Gnangara, Western Australia) is the second child of a family of four, her father, Steven, is a pastor in Perth. Davis' parents introduced her to music. Davis recorded her first songs on her home computer at age twelve. In 1999, she did work experience at a local recording studio for three","title":"Cassie Davis"},{"psg_id":"2567270","text":"1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles. In 1999 she won the World Open title, beating Michelle Martin 9–6, 9–7, 9–7 in Seattle. However, she lost in the British Open final to Leilani Joyce in Aberdeen. Cassie Jackman Cassie Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in","title":"Cassie Jackman"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"8299240","text":"appeared in the music video for R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002.\" Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons as well as using her schools performing arts program, taking modern ballet. She finished high school in 2004, and instead of going to college like her peers, Cassie moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. Whilst in New York, Cassie began booking print and commercial modeling gigs while being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie started spotting Cassie at clubs and parties in late 2004. They were introduced by","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"5835228","text":"she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". Cassie also briefly appeared in R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002\" music video. Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons, modern ballet, as well as using her school's performing arts program. Cassie finished high school in 2004, instead of going to college like her peers she moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. While Cassie was in New York, she began booking print and commercial modeling gigs and being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie spotted","title":"Cassie Ventura"},{"psg_id":"12241300","text":"but Cassie snaps and claims that he only thinks that because she's the only one who can stand being around him. Shocked by what she's said, she apologizes to Vlad and the pair resume their hunt for Ernie. Upon finding Ernie, he attempts to kidnap Cassie but accidentally banishes himself to Hell. A tip from Lisa, who has been staying in contact, leads Cassie and Vlad to investigating the circumstances behind nine children dying in their sleep. Their contact, Jason, concludes that the person responsible is Ashley, a Freddy Krueger-esque slasher who can kill people in their dreams. After Jason","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"7057227","text":"Kid Flash, Donna, and Wonder Woman. In the ensuing battle, Cassie is killed when Donna Troy violently tears her heart out. However, it is then revealed that the entire battle was a mental ruse by Aphrodite, and Cassie is shown to still be alive. When Black Lantern Conner attacks Cassie, all the while attempting to break free from the Black Ring's control, Conner manages to break the control in temporary, short lapses, which he uses to alert Cassie about the solution to his Black Ring problem. The battle moves to the fortress, where Cassie realizes what Conner was referring to","title":"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"},{"psg_id":"9772335","text":"an interview with \"The Independent\" as being about \"how she gets through her day without eating ... how she feels and what her tactics are\", and campaigned to prevent any announcement of any counselling helplines during the episode's credits because they \"didn't want a little preachy drama where everyone hugs at the end\"; instead, the producers hoped that people would recognize their own faults in Cassie. One reviewer described Cassie as being \"as pale as \"Hamlet\"s Ophelia and arguably twice as mad\".\"\"' The viewer is reintroduced to Cassie five years after series two in \"Pure\", in which she is shown","title":"Cassie Ainsworth"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"9246299","text":"the girl of his dreams, Christina Kratovac (who was the Brookfielder Elizabeth Clarry wrote to in \"Feeling Sorry For Celia\"). Lydia and Seb participate in \"Secret Assignments\" that eventually lead to their forming a close relationship. Cassie and Matthew begin to go down a similar path and plan a meeting after Cassie finally starts getting civil responses from Matthew. However, his sudden kindness is a ploy. He stands her up and then, on a following meeting, proceeds to rip up a letter that she had sent and openly mock her. This is especially hard for Cassie, because her father had","title":"Finding Cassie Crazy"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"18928609","text":"This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"5197649","text":"Zealand Idol\". She did not make it past the second round, partly because the judges thought she had too much experience to be in the contest. Various reports have stated that Cassie was very sad and actually cried on camera, saying how mean the judges were. Meryl's brother, Miguel Cassie, was going to make a TV documentary about \"Idol\", where the rejected contestants could have a new chance. This show never saw the light of day. In 2006 Meryl Cassie provided music for NZ teen series \"Karaoke High\". Though she didn't appear on the show, she provided her singing talent","title":"Meryl Cassie"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"8299239","text":"\"Billboard\" Hot 100 and hit the top twenty in ten other countries. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second and final single from the album on September 2006. It did not perform as well as \"Me & U\" in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot 100, having achieved more success internationally, charting within the top forty of various countries, including number twelve in the United Kingdom. At the age of fourteen Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen, she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". She also briefly","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"14910963","text":"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"14910962","text":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"4844950","text":"It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the","title":"What a Way to Go! (film)"},{"psg_id":"4844938","text":"What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening","title":"What a Way to Go! (film)"},{"psg_id":"7556706","text":"a spirit Charlotte Webb who died as a small child. Instead a dark figure appears from behind a tombstone. He tells her his name is Deverill and wants to know why she's summoned him. Cassie runs away. Cassie eventually tells her mother, who soon is gravely concerned for their safety. Deverill appears to Cassie several more times, but aside from Cassie and her mother, no one can see or hear him. Unsure of Deverill's intent, she invites him to her house so that her mother can find out what his motives are. He complies but vanishes before her mother can","title":"Haunting of Cassie Palmer"},{"psg_id":"9355200","text":"and, in April 2008, Signet stopped publishing Edwards' books \"due to irreconcilable editorial differences.\" In an interview, Edwards said that she did not know she was supposed to credit sources, and her husband stated that Edwards gained ideas from her reference works but did not \"lift passages\". Cassie Edwards Cassie Edwards is a best-selling American author of over 100 historical romance novels. She has been published by Dorchester Publishing, Signet Books, Kensington Publishing and Harlequin. Edwards began writing romances in 1982 and released her 100th novel, \"Savage Skies\", on August 28, 2007. Although her earlier books were classic historical romances,","title":"Cassie Edwards"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18928606","text":"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"5401336","text":"Bauer by stealing Michelle Bauer's baby, passing it off to Cassie as their baby, and telling Cassie that Dinah, whom he had locked up, had run off after giving birth. After the death of her daughter Tammy in 2007 and her marriage and then divorce from ex-brother-in-law Josh Lewis resulting from her brief and disastrous affair with Cyrus Foley and her adopted troubled son Will being sent away to reform school, Cassie moved to Hawaii with her son RJ to start a new life near the end of 2008. Cassie has been married 5 different times. Her first husband was","title":"Cassie Layne Winslow"},{"psg_id":"14013880","text":"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \"\"Apart from a slow movement given over","title":"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?"},{"psg_id":"6671377","text":"Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a \"big moment\" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave \"Home and Away\" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in \"Home and Away\" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"8543560","text":"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"8543549","text":"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"7057232","text":"teammates. Cassie tries to convince Osiris to turn himself over to the police for the murdering the Persuader during \"52\", but he angrily brushes her off and flees before Cassie can contact the authorities. Blue Beetle asks if the Titans should go after him, but Cassie simply replies by saying that Osiris will return, and then rhetorically asks, \"\" After a disastrous mission to another dimension in order to rescue Raven, the Titans are torn asunder. Miss Martian is rendered comatose, Static is left temporarily depowered, and Aquagirl and Bombshell are missing and presumed dead at sea. Despite her pleas","title":"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"},{"psg_id":"12086860","text":"Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Cassie had always loved the water, Her Dad Tony and Sister Lucy would often go swimming in their spare time and she has been quoted staying it was 'this fun at an early age that inspired her to want to swim'. Cassie's first swimming lesson took place with Dave Darborne in Bodmin when she was five years old. He could see she loved swimming","title":"Cassie Patten"},{"psg_id":"6671378","text":"for the role of Martha MacKenzie. Vinson received a re-call for the role and was also handed scripts for another character, Cassie Turner. However, fellow actress Jodi Gordon went on to secure the role of Martha. Vinson said she wanted to play Martha because she was characterised as a tomboy, a trait which Vinson attributes to herself. Soon after, Vinson signed up to play Cassie. Vinson was twenty one at the time, while Cassie was portrayed as a fifteen-year-old student. Vinson later described the experience as \"such a stretch\" because she \"well out of school and then I was back","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"8543550","text":"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"9184510","text":"her biological father devastates her. In 2005, Cassie turns fourteen and yearns to be a part of the \"popular kids\" clique at school. She develops a crush on Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is two years older than her, and socializes with the older teens: Daniel, Lily Winters (Christel Khalil), Colleen Carlton (Lyndsy Fonseca), Devon Hamilton (Bryton James), and Sierra Hoffman (Asia Ray Smith). The five of them laugh behind Cassie's back at her attempts to act mature around them. Cassie begins rebelling, skipping classes and being rude to her parents. One night, Cassie attends a party, despite telling her","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"8299243","text":"her debut single. Leslie then produced her entire album, which is a mix of pop and R&B. Cassie described her sound as \"mellow, chill, and easy to relate to. This album represents what I've always wanted to do.\" She said in another interview, \"I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls–this band called Pretty Boys. [...] It has some funk, some old stuff, it's really fun.\" She paid tribute to her","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"18393144","text":"Cassie Ramone Cassie Grzymkowski (March 17, 1986), better known by her stage name Cassie Ramone, is an American musician and artist. Ramone rose to prominence as the guitarist and vocalist of indie rock band Vivian Girls, who broke up in 2014. She also formed the band project The Babies with Kevin Morby (of Woods). During The Babies' hiatus, Ramone embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut album \"The Time Has Come\" in August 2014. Born and raised in Ridgewood, New Jersey, Ramone attended Ridgewood High School, where she met her later bandmate Katy Goodman. In 2004, she moved to","title":"Cassie Ramone"},{"psg_id":"13832719","text":"Go to School\", after pestering his parents to stay home from school, because if he did he would write a song. Subsequently, Nat wrote the song and then he was sent to school anyway. The band began recording their new album in mid-2007. The songs were recorded for the second season of \"The Naked Brothers Band\" television series. Recording took as short as three months, which ended in October 2007. The album was slated for an April 2008 release, just five months after their debut album, \"The Naked Brothers Band\". Nat and Alex released two versions, the normal album and","title":"I Don't Want to Go to School"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"1872863","text":"commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6671401","text":"in-turn endangered \"the future\" of the helpline charity. Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"6671375","text":"Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction with the usual victims of such crimes. She","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"10850161","text":"August. Davis' debut album was released 14 August 2009. Cassie Davis' second single \"Differently\" was certified Gold on 18 September 2009. Confirmed via her Twitter page Cassie Davis also wrote and appears on Warren G's 2009 album \"The G Files\", with Snoop Dogg on the track \"Swagger Rich\" which appeared on the final season of Ugly Betty. Cassie is currently the ambassador for Camp Quality and their new program for high school students \"The Teenage Alchemist\" which is the children's family cancer charity that believes in bring optimism and happiness to the lives of children and families affected by cancer","title":"Cassie Davis"},{"psg_id":"2340100","text":"boys left two gym bags, each containing a 20-pound propane bomb, inside the school cafeteria. When these devices failed to detonate, Harris and Klebold launched a shooting attack against their classmates. It was the deadliest attack ever perpetrated at an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018. Harris was responsible for eight of the thirteen confirmed deaths (Rachel Scott, Daniel Rohrbough, a teacher identified as Dave Sanders, Steve Curnow, Cassie Bernall, Isaiah Shoels, Kelly Fleming, and Daniel Mauser), while Klebold was responsible for the remaining five (Kyle Velasquez, Matthew Kechter, Lauren Townsend, John","title":"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold"},{"psg_id":"700572","text":"knee, and shot under the adjacent computer desk, injuring 17-year-old Kacey Ruegsegger with a shot which passed completely through her right shoulder and hand, also grazing her neck and severing a major artery. When she started gasping in pain, Harris tersely stated, \"Quit your bitching.\" Harris walked over to the table across from the lower computer row, slapped the surface twice and knelt, saying \"Peek-a-boo\" to 17-year-old Cassie Bernall before shooting her once in the head, killing her instantly. Harris had been holding the shotgun with one hand at this point and the weapon hit his face in recoil, breaking","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"psg_id":"15791900","text":"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart Brian Lee Draper (born 1990) and Torey Michael Adamcik (born June 14, 1990) are American men who were convicted in Idaho as juveniles of the first-degree murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart on September 22, 2006. Each aged 16 when they committed the crime against their high school classmate, they received mandatory sentences of life in prison without parole. In \"Montgomery v. Louisiana\" (2016), the United States Supreme Court ruled that such a mandatory sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile was unconstitutional, even for a person who committed murder, as it did not allow","title":"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"16774966","text":"scene, donning a blue and pink wig this time, and a yellow and black outfit with blue shoes, while Cassie continues to sing her part. Minaj sensually touches Cassie, dancing in precarious positions along Cassie's waistline and thighs. Minaj and Cassie go through many costume changes in the video. Various clips of Minaj and Cassie appear as the chorus goes, including Minaj bouncing on the ball as she raps along. Minaj then starts the second verse inside of a colorful beauty salon, sporting a pink wig, getting her hair done. Dancers are seen doing choreography in the salon and Cassie","title":"The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340349\",\n \"text\": \"Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying \\\"16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God.\\\" In October 1999, Bernall's mother Misty Bernall authored a book \\\"She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall\\\". The book reached No. 8 on \\\"The New York Times\\\" best-sellers list. In the book, Misty Bernall repeated the story that her daughter was asked if she believed in God before she died, despite being told by investigators that the question had\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340346\",\n \"text\": \"she came back from that retreat, she was an entirely different person. We had gotten our daughter back.\\\" Bernall was killed by Eric Harris during the Columbine massacre on April 20, 1999. According to witness Emily Wyant, who was hiding under the same table as Bernall, Harris slammed his hand down on the table above them and said \\\"peek-a-boo\\\" before fatally shooting Bernall. Her family was not informed of her death until two days after the massacre. Craig Scott, a student who was also in the library during the massacre, told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340348\",\n \"text\": \"had been shot and was on the floor of the library when one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her. She said, \\\"Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die.\\\" Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said yes, and he asked why. She responded \\\"Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way.\\\" Klebold reloaded but did not shoot her again, and Schnurr ultimately survived the massacre. Some media publicized the story of Bernall being asked about her belief in God before her death. The story persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527245\",\n \"text\": \"What I Go to School For \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527250\",\n \"text\": \"The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"700605\",\n \"text\": \"TV show \\\"60 Minutes\\\". The documents were reconstructed and released to the public, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004. In the wake of the shooting, victims Rachel Scott and Cassie Bernall came to be regarded as Christian martyrs by Evangelical Christians. Considerable media attention focused upon Bernall, who had been killed by Harris in the library and who Harris was reported to have asked, \\\"Do you believe in God?\\\" immediately prior to her murder. Bernall was reported to have responded \\\"Yes\\\" to this question before her murder. Emily Wyant,\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527249\",\n \"text\": \"Blair: \\\"My husband thinks its \\\"(sic)\\\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\\\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \\\"line-up\\\" section of BBC Two panel \\\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\\\". \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299250\",\n \"text\": \"future. Or maybe just heaven,\\\" adding that \\\"Cassie's voice is incredibly sweet and somewhat hypnotic.\\\" Rob Sheffield of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" praised Leslie's production, \\\"a master of the minimal electro hook, whether he's going for an R&B ballad (\\\"Kiss Me\\\") or hip-hop (\\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\"),\\\" while Cassie \\\"shines with her understated cool,\\\" highlighting \\\"What Do U Want,\\\" for mashing \\\"bhangra with the Go-Go's [...] But the whole album coasts on the hypnotic groove of \\\"Me and U\\\".\\\" In Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani also praised the production, making comparisons between Cassie and Janet Jackson, continuing to say \\\"the album, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3830602\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Steele Cassandra Rae \\\"Cassie\\\" Steele (born December 2, 1989) is a Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, best known for portraying on \\\"\\\" and Abby Vargas on \\\"The L.A. Complex\\\". Steele is of British descent on her father's side and Filipino descent on her mother's side. In 2014, she played Sarah in the MTV horror television movie \\\"The Dorm\\\". Steele began crafting her own songs to go with her poetry when she was in the first grade, she then began taking singing lessons. She attended London School of Dance in Scarborough, Ontario, and trained in ballet and jazz dance. Cassie\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Steele\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340347\",\n \"text\": \"ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the victim answer \\\"Yes.\\\" Scott said that he recognized the voice as Bernall's, however he did not see the exchange happen as he was hiding under the table at the time. Investigators later took Scott back into the library and asked him to point to where he had heard the exchange come from. He did not point to where she had been in the library, but rather pointed to where Valeen Schnurr, another student that had been shot in the massacre, had been hiding. Valeen Schnurr\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671388\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie's exit storyline reported in the media over two months before she was due to depart. It was revealed that Cassie would leave to travel the world with Sally, before the birth of her daughter. Cassie meets Ric while jet-skiing, it soon becomes clear she stole the vehicle and they escape the owner. She meets Ric once again and they go skinny dipping at the beach. Cassie steals his clothes and forces him to go home naked. Cassie attends the \\\"Miss Groper\\\" pageant where her grandmother, Joy is taking part. When she does not win, she gets into an argument\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184506\",\n \"text\": \"stating: \\\"I always wanted a love interest. If I'd stayed on the show, I had hoped that was where it would go eventually. Liberty Kontranowski of About.com labeled Cassie's death as one of the \\\"saddest and hardest-hitting storylines\\\" of daytime. After her death, her parents began 'Cassie's Foundation', a movement \\\"to prevent teenage drinking and driving.\\\" Cassie was born in 1991, when her then sixteen-year-old mother Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was pressured to sleep with her high school boyfriend, Frank Barritt (Phil Dozois), which she did. Sharon gave the child up for adoption, as she and her mother were financially\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299248\",\n \"text\": \"Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The official music video for the track featured Cassie in a solo dance rehearsal, which drew comparisons to Janet Jackson's \\\"The Pleasure Principle\\\" visuals from 1987. Cassie, a fan of Jackson, explained the concept came from Mottola and Diddy who suggested the idea after watching her rehearsal videos dancing alone in front of the mirror. \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was released as the second single from the album in September 2006. It did not perform as well as its predecessor in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340350\",\n \"text\": \"not been asked. Cassie's friend Emily Wyant, who was next to her in the library when she was shot, also told the family that the question had not been asked. Despite this, the Bernalls issued a statement standing behind the accuracy of their book, saying they had spoken to four witnesses who had told them that she had defended her faith before being killed. However, the book ultimately leaves it up to the audience to make up their own mind about what happened. Bernall's presentation as a Christian martyr has led to her serving as the inspiration for several songs,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241310\",\n \"text\": \"both her parents once again leaves Cassie deeply depressed, prompting the worried Vlad into calling Georgia and asking her to talk to Cassie. Cassie confides in Georgia that she can't go on killing slashers and wants to live a normal life, thoughts which alienate Vlad. While going to the Mississippi police to tell them all she knows about slashers, Cassie is arrested due to her suspected involvement in homicides throughout the country, the authorities having been led to believe Cassie may be responsible for the murders due to tips from psychic Muffy Joworski (who is being manipulated by the returned\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10881002\",\n \"text\": \"Neil in 2015 and they had their first baby in May 2016. Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \\\"What a Girl Wants\\\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Powney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10881001\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \\\"What a Girl Wants\\\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She is now a beauty correspondent for the UK Cosmopolitan magazine. She married\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Powney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14074453\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie recognizes him as the man who has come in with a woman in green. They get into a discussion about books, school, and Cassie's love life. Cassie finds herself attracted to the man who introduces himself as Solomon Bradley. He leaves soon after and Cassie goes out of the office to find her brother and his friends are back with no word about Moe. She decides to go with them to try to find Moe, leaving Clarence and Oliver behind. They find Moe with Jeremy and after they do, go to Mr. Jamison's house to find out what to\",\n \"title\": \"The Road to Memphis (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184515\",\n \"text\": \"fans were upset. According to \\\"Akron Beacon Journal\\\", some fans were \\\"depressed\\\" and angry that Cassie was killed off. They also hoped that she could possibly be \\\"brought back to life\\\" like the character of Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo) on the show's sister-soap, \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". Liberty Kontranowski of About.com praised the character, stating \\\"Cassie was a great character, brilliantly played by the Emmy-winning Camryn Grimes. It was devastating to see her go, but it was a story that will continue to impact the members of Genoa City for years to come.\\\" Cassie Newman Cassie Newman is a\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671392\",\n \"text\": \"course in the city, while Macca returns claiming to have overcome his anger issues. Cassie realises she still has feelings for Macca and gets back together with him. When Ric finds out she has cheated, Cassie decides to move out of her home despite Sally telling her that she does not want her to go and stay with Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger). Macca later receives a job offer in the city and asks Cassie to move with him. After an argument with Sally, Cassie decides to take up his offer. Macca feels bad and tells Sally that she should fight\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241307\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie is uncertain of her feelings towards Georgia. Following the clues given by the government team, Cassie and Vlad search a cabin in Montana in the hopes of finding information about Cassie's father. What they find is a series of journals detailing how a group of feral children were turned into \\\"revenants\\\" (i.e., slashers) using a drug. The children then attack and Cassie is forced to shoot them, much to Vlad's objections. Afterwards, Cassie and Vlad hunt down a one-eyed vigilante, Nathan, who Cassie believes is a slasher. However, he is actually a man seeking vengeance for the murder of\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241294\",\n \"text\": \"the cult-classic \\\"Re-Animator\\\" film series. Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Hack, daughter of Dr. Jack and Delilah Hack, grew up in western Wisconsin. Her father left soon after she was born, leaving Cassie with her overbearing, eccentric mother who worked as a cook at a nearby high school. A timid wallflower, plain-looking and unattractive, young Cassie was verbally and physically abused by her classmates. Never having a friend, Cassie was ostracized because she wasn't pretty and was poor and ill-dressed. This prompted her unbalanced mother, the \\\"Lunch Lady\\\", to kill every child at Cassie's school that had somehow hurt or insulted Cassie and\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671386\",\n \"text\": \"well written. When the storyline was screened, Vinson explained that Cassie is \\\"in love, engaged and expecting a baby\\\" so she thinks her life \\\"couldn't be more fantastic\\\". When Cassie discovers she is HIV positive, she feels as though she has hit \\\"the bottom of the barrel\\\" and knows that \\\"her life's changed forever\\\". Vinson added that after, Cassie finds the situation \\\"incomprehensible\\\" and cannot \\\"understand\\\" what has been told. She goes \\\"numb\\\" and is \\\"overcome with shock\\\". Cassie cannot cope with her \\\"nightmare\\\" and rushes out into the street, \\\"straight into the path of an oncoming car\\\". Cassie is\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832704\",\n \"text\": \"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\\\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832699\",\n \"text\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299249\",\n \"text\": \"100. Its music video did, however, peak at number three on MTV's \\\"Total Request Live\\\", and the single did well internationally, reaching the top forty of various countries, in addition to number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. Despite rumors of a third single being either \\\"Ditto\\\" or \\\"Kiss Me,\\\" \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was the last to be released from the album campaign. Upon its release, \\\"Cassie\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \\\"The Washington Post\\\"'s Chris Richards described it as \\\"One of the best pop albums released this year sounds it came from outer space. Or the\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15008137\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\\\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \\\"hooker\\\" with \\\"redhead.\\\" What a Way to Go (song) \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \\\"What a Way to Go\\\". The song reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15008136\",\n \"text\": \"What a Way to Go (song) \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \\\"What a Way to Go\\\". The song reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5835227\",\n \"text\": \"featured in magazines including \\\"GQ\\\" and \\\"Bust\\\" and becoming the face of ASOS 2013 spring collection, Cassie has appeared in adverts for Delia's, Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, Seventeen, and a commercial for Clean and Clear. Cassie has also ventured into acting; she made her film debut in \\\"\\\" (2008). Cassie Ventura was born in 1986 in New London, Connecticut; the daughter of a Filipino father and a mother of African-American, Mexican and West Indian descent. She attended the Williams School, a preparatory school, located on the Connecticut College campus. At age 14 Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ventura\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671381\",\n \"text\": \"when it comes to \\\"winning friends and influencing people\\\". Cassie's independence and \\\"strong-will\\\" is attributed to her upbringing. After many problems in her childhood she was forced to live with her grandmother, Joy (Elaine Lee) after her mother abandoned her. She was the only family Cassie had and has been described as \\\"devastated\\\" when she died. Cassie has also been the victim of child abuse; this initially meant she was \\\"deeply troubled\\\". However counseling helped her to \\\"learn how to live without anxiety.\\\" Vinson told Yahoo!7 that Cassie is \\\"mature\\\" for a fifteen-year-old. As she has had to go through\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10850157\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Davis Cassie Davis (born 1987) is an Australian singer, songwriter and producer from Perth, Western Australia. In addition to vocals, Cassie can play the guitar, piano, keyboard and sampler, all of which she plays at some point on her debut album, \\\"Differently\\\". Cassie Maree Davis was born in Gnangara, Western Australia) is the second child of a family of four, her father, Steven, is a pastor in Perth. Davis' parents introduced her to music. Davis recorded her first songs on her home computer at age twelve. In 1999, she did work experience at a local recording studio for three\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2567270\",\n \"text\": \"1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles. In 1999 she won the World Open title, beating Michelle Martin 9–6, 9–7, 9–7 in Seattle. However, she lost in the British Open final to Leilani Joyce in Aberdeen. Cassie Jackman Cassie Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Jackman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299240\",\n \"text\": \"appeared in the music video for R&B singer Mario's \\\"Just a Friend 2002.\\\" Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons as well as using her schools performing arts program, taking modern ballet. She finished high school in 2004, and instead of going to college like her peers, Cassie moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. Whilst in New York, Cassie began booking print and commercial modeling gigs while being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie started spotting Cassie at clubs and parties in late 2004. They were introduced by\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5835228\",\n \"text\": \"she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \\\"Seventeen\\\". Cassie also briefly appeared in R&B singer Mario's \\\"Just a Friend 2002\\\" music video. Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons, modern ballet, as well as using her school's performing arts program. Cassie finished high school in 2004, instead of going to college like her peers she moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. While Cassie was in New York, she began booking print and commercial modeling gigs and being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie spotted\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ventura\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241300\",\n \"text\": \"but Cassie snaps and claims that he only thinks that because she's the only one who can stand being around him. Shocked by what she's said, she apologizes to Vlad and the pair resume their hunt for Ernie. Upon finding Ernie, he attempts to kidnap Cassie but accidentally banishes himself to Hell. A tip from Lisa, who has been staying in contact, leads Cassie and Vlad to investigating the circumstances behind nine children dying in their sleep. Their contact, Jason, concludes that the person responsible is Ashley, a Freddy Krueger-esque slasher who can kill people in their dreams. After Jason\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057227\",\n \"text\": \"Kid Flash, Donna, and Wonder Woman. In the ensuing battle, Cassie is killed when Donna Troy violently tears her heart out. However, it is then revealed that the entire battle was a mental ruse by Aphrodite, and Cassie is shown to still be alive. When Black Lantern Conner attacks Cassie, all the while attempting to break free from the Black Ring's control, Conner manages to break the control in temporary, short lapses, which he uses to alert Cassie about the solution to his Black Ring problem. The battle moves to the fortress, where Cassie realizes what Conner was referring to\",\n \"title\": \"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9772335\",\n \"text\": \"an interview with \\\"The Independent\\\" as being about \\\"how she gets through her day without eating ... how she feels and what her tactics are\\\", and campaigned to prevent any announcement of any counselling helplines during the episode's credits because they \\\"didn't want a little preachy drama where everyone hugs at the end\\\"; instead, the producers hoped that people would recognize their own faults in Cassie. One reviewer described Cassie as being \\\"as pale as \\\"Hamlet\\\"s Ophelia and arguably twice as mad\\\".\\\"\\\"' The viewer is reintroduced to Cassie five years after series two in \\\"Pure\\\", in which she is shown\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ainsworth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9246299\",\n \"text\": \"the girl of his dreams, Christina Kratovac (who was the Brookfielder Elizabeth Clarry wrote to in \\\"Feeling Sorry For Celia\\\"). Lydia and Seb participate in \\\"Secret Assignments\\\" that eventually lead to their forming a close relationship. Cassie and Matthew begin to go down a similar path and plan a meeting after Cassie finally starts getting civil responses from Matthew. However, his sudden kindness is a ploy. He stands her up and then, on a following meeting, proceeds to rip up a letter that she had sent and openly mock her. This is especially hard for Cassie, because her father had\",\n \"title\": \"Finding Cassie Crazy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928609\",\n \"text\": \"This World Did To Us\\\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5197649\",\n \"text\": \"Zealand Idol\\\". She did not make it past the second round, partly because the judges thought she had too much experience to be in the contest. Various reports have stated that Cassie was very sad and actually cried on camera, saying how mean the judges were. Meryl's brother, Miguel Cassie, was going to make a TV documentary about \\\"Idol\\\", where the rejected contestants could have a new chance. This show never saw the light of day. In 2006 Meryl Cassie provided music for NZ teen series \\\"Karaoke High\\\". Though she didn't appear on the show, she provided her singing talent\",\n \"title\": \"Meryl Cassie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299239\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and hit the top twenty in ten other countries. \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was released as the second and final single from the album on September 2006. It did not perform as well as \\\"Me & U\\\" in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot 100, having achieved more success internationally, charting within the top forty of various countries, including number twelve in the United Kingdom. At the age of fourteen Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen, she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \\\"Seventeen\\\". She also briefly\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910963\",\n \"text\": \"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\\\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910962\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4844950\",\n \"text\": \"It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go! (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4844938\",\n \"text\": \"What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go! (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7556706\",\n \"text\": \"a spirit Charlotte Webb who died as a small child. Instead a dark figure appears from behind a tombstone. He tells her his name is Deverill and wants to know why she's summoned him. Cassie runs away. Cassie eventually tells her mother, who soon is gravely concerned for their safety. Deverill appears to Cassie several more times, but aside from Cassie and her mother, no one can see or hear him. Unsure of Deverill's intent, she invites him to her house so that her mother can find out what his motives are. He complies but vanishes before her mother can\",\n \"title\": \"Haunting of Cassie Palmer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9355200\",\n \"text\": \"and, in April 2008, Signet stopped publishing Edwards' books \\\"due to irreconcilable editorial differences.\\\" In an interview, Edwards said that she did not know she was supposed to credit sources, and her husband stated that Edwards gained ideas from her reference works but did not \\\"lift passages\\\". Cassie Edwards Cassie Edwards is a best-selling American author of over 100 historical romance novels. She has been published by Dorchester Publishing, Signet Books, Kensington Publishing and Harlequin. Edwards began writing romances in 1982 and released her 100th novel, \\\"Savage Skies\\\", on August 28, 2007. Although her earlier books were classic historical romances,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Edwards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928606\",\n \"text\": \"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \\\"the daily grind.\\\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \\\"for this particular record, I wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5401336\",\n \"text\": \"Bauer by stealing Michelle Bauer's baby, passing it off to Cassie as their baby, and telling Cassie that Dinah, whom he had locked up, had run off after giving birth. After the death of her daughter Tammy in 2007 and her marriage and then divorce from ex-brother-in-law Josh Lewis resulting from her brief and disastrous affair with Cyrus Foley and her adopted troubled son Will being sent away to reform school, Cassie moved to Hawaii with her son RJ to start a new life near the end of 2008. Cassie has been married 5 different times. Her first husband was\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Layne Winslow\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14013880\",\n \"text\": \"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \\\"\\\"Apart from a slow movement given over\",\n \"title\": \"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671377\",\n \"text\": \"Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a \\\"big moment\\\" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave \\\"Home and Away\\\" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in \\\"Home and Away\\\" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543560\",\n \"text\": \"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543549\",\n \"text\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057232\",\n \"text\": \"teammates. Cassie tries to convince Osiris to turn himself over to the police for the murdering the Persuader during \\\"52\\\", but he angrily brushes her off and flees before Cassie can contact the authorities. Blue Beetle asks if the Titans should go after him, but Cassie simply replies by saying that Osiris will return, and then rhetorically asks, \\\"\\\" After a disastrous mission to another dimension in order to rescue Raven, the Titans are torn asunder. Miss Martian is rendered comatose, Static is left temporarily depowered, and Aquagirl and Bombshell are missing and presumed dead at sea. Despite her pleas\",\n \"title\": \"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12086860\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Cassie had always loved the water, Her Dad Tony and Sister Lucy would often go swimming in their spare time and she has been quoted staying it was 'this fun at an early age that inspired her to want to swim'. Cassie's first swimming lesson took place with Dave Darborne in Bodmin when she was five years old. He could see she loved swimming\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Patten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671378\",\n \"text\": \"for the role of Martha MacKenzie. Vinson received a re-call for the role and was also handed scripts for another character, Cassie Turner. However, fellow actress Jodi Gordon went on to secure the role of Martha. Vinson said she wanted to play Martha because she was characterised as a tomboy, a trait which Vinson attributes to herself. Soon after, Vinson signed up to play Cassie. Vinson was twenty one at the time, while Cassie was portrayed as a fifteen-year-old student. Vinson later described the experience as \\\"such a stretch\\\" because she \\\"well out of school and then I was back\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543550\",\n \"text\": \"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \\\"What did the rose do to the cypress?\\\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184510\",\n \"text\": \"her biological father devastates her. In 2005, Cassie turns fourteen and yearns to be a part of the \\\"popular kids\\\" clique at school. She develops a crush on Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is two years older than her, and socializes with the older teens: Daniel, Lily Winters (Christel Khalil), Colleen Carlton (Lyndsy Fonseca), Devon Hamilton (Bryton James), and Sierra Hoffman (Asia Ray Smith). The five of them laugh behind Cassie's back at her attempts to act mature around them. Cassie begins rebelling, skipping classes and being rude to her parents. One night, Cassie attends a party, despite telling her\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299243\",\n \"text\": \"her debut single. Leslie then produced her entire album, which is a mix of pop and R&B. Cassie described her sound as \\\"mellow, chill, and easy to relate to. This album represents what I've always wanted to do.\\\" She said in another interview, \\\"I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls–this band called Pretty Boys. [...] It has some funk, some old stuff, it's really fun.\\\" She paid tribute to her\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18393144\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Ramone Cassie Grzymkowski (March 17, 1986), better known by her stage name Cassie Ramone, is an American musician and artist. Ramone rose to prominence as the guitarist and vocalist of indie rock band Vivian Girls, who broke up in 2014. She also formed the band project The Babies with Kevin Morby (of Woods). During The Babies' hiatus, Ramone embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut album \\\"The Time Has Come\\\" in August 2014. Born and raised in Ridgewood, New Jersey, Ramone attended Ridgewood High School, where she met her later bandmate Katy Goodman. In 2004, she moved to\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ramone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13832719\",\n \"text\": \"Go to School\\\", after pestering his parents to stay home from school, because if he did he would write a song. Subsequently, Nat wrote the song and then he was sent to school anyway. The band began recording their new album in mid-2007. The songs were recorded for the second season of \\\"The Naked Brothers Band\\\" television series. Recording took as short as three months, which ended in October 2007. The album was slated for an April 2008 release, just five months after their debut album, \\\"The Naked Brothers Band\\\". Nat and Alex released two versions, the normal album and\",\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Go to School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1872863\",\n \"text\": \"commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671401\",\n \"text\": \"in-turn endangered \\\"the future\\\" of the helpline charity. Cassie Turner Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671375\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Turner Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction with the usual victims of such crimes. She\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10850161\",\n \"text\": \"August. Davis' debut album was released 14 August 2009. Cassie Davis' second single \\\"Differently\\\" was certified Gold on 18 September 2009. Confirmed via her Twitter page Cassie Davis also wrote and appears on Warren G's 2009 album \\\"The G Files\\\", with Snoop Dogg on the track \\\"Swagger Rich\\\" which appeared on the final season of Ugly Betty. Cassie is currently the ambassador for Camp Quality and their new program for high school students \\\"The Teenage Alchemist\\\" which is the children's family cancer charity that believes in bring optimism and happiness to the lives of children and families affected by cancer\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340100\",\n \"text\": \"boys left two gym bags, each containing a 20-pound propane bomb, inside the school cafeteria. When these devices failed to detonate, Harris and Klebold launched a shooting attack against their classmates. It was the deadliest attack ever perpetrated at an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018. Harris was responsible for eight of the thirteen confirmed deaths (Rachel Scott, Daniel Rohrbough, a teacher identified as Dave Sanders, Steve Curnow, Cassie Bernall, Isaiah Shoels, Kelly Fleming, and Daniel Mauser), while Klebold was responsible for the remaining five (Kyle Velasquez, Matthew Kechter, Lauren Townsend, John\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"700572\",\n \"text\": \"knee, and shot under the adjacent computer desk, injuring 17-year-old Kacey Ruegsegger with a shot which passed completely through her right shoulder and hand, also grazing her neck and severing a major artery. When she started gasping in pain, Harris tersely stated, \\\"Quit your bitching.\\\" Harris walked over to the table across from the lower computer row, slapped the surface twice and knelt, saying \\\"Peek-a-boo\\\" to 17-year-old Cassie Bernall before shooting her once in the head, killing her instantly. Harris had been holding the shotgun with one hand at this point and the weapon hit his face in recoil, breaking\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791900\",\n \"text\": \"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart Brian Lee Draper (born 1990) and Torey Michael Adamcik (born June 14, 1990) are American men who were convicted in Idaho as juveniles of the first-degree murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart on September 22, 2006. Each aged 16 when they committed the crime against their high school classmate, they received mandatory sentences of life in prison without parole. In \\\"Montgomery v. Louisiana\\\" (2016), the United States Supreme Court ruled that such a mandatory sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile was unconstitutional, even for a person who committed murder, as it did not allow\",\n \"title\": \"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16774966\",\n \"text\": \"scene, donning a blue and pink wig this time, and a yellow and black outfit with blue shoes, while Cassie continues to sing her part. Minaj sensually touches Cassie, dancing in precarious positions along Cassie's waistline and thighs. Minaj and Cassie go through many costume changes in the video. Various clips of Minaj and Cassie appear as the chorus goes, including Minaj bouncing on the ball as she raps along. Minaj then starts the second verse inside of a colorful beauty salon, sporting a pink wig, getting her hair done. Dancers are seen doing choreography in the salon and Cassie\",\n \"title\": \"The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["columbine high school"],"string":"[\n \"columbine high school\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":92,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who will win the 2011 nhl stanley cup?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8202606","text":"Halderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup","title":"1925 Stanley Cup Finals"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8202606\",\n \"text\": \"Halderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14479040","text":"NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman following the Bruins' 4–0 win over the Vancouver Canucks in the seventh game of the finals. 2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14478977","text":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on June 1, while the deciding seventh game was held on June 15. The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games in the Finals to capture their first Stanley Cup championship since 1972, their sixth overall Stanley Cup win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. Bruins forward David Krejci lead","title":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14479007","text":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice advantage in the Finals by virtue of winning the Presidents' Trophy as the team that finished with the best regular","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"7243260","text":"7 viewpoint gives the player a three-dimensional perspective that helps to keep him focused on the puck, the center ice and the surrounding action. Battery backup lets the player save the player's progress throughout the Stanley Cup playoffs. Other features include season and game statistics, three difficulty levels (Junior, NHL and NHL Pro), and the ability to skip games against particular opponents. At the end of each period and after the game, a sportscaster will give the player a summary of the action. NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice","title":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"},{"psg_id":"14479041","text":"2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated to become the","title":"2011–12 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"14479062","text":"with their team: 2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated","title":"2011–12 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"14479006","text":"exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points, goals take precedence, and all the tied skaters are shown. This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded. 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on","title":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"7243257","text":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice hockey video game developed by Sculptured Software for the Super NES. Unlike most hockey video games of the time, the game features movement in a pseudo-3D environment using the SNES's Mode 7 hardware feature, similar to Sculptured's previous \"NCAA Basketball\". \"Nintendo NHL Stanley Cup\" lets all 26 teams from the National Hockey League at the time of the game's release (including the expansion Florida Panthers and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) compete for the highest honor in professional hockey, the Stanley Cup. As it","title":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"},{"psg_id":"16378143","text":"2013 Stanley Cup was presented to Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Blackhawks' 3–2 win over the Bruins in the sixth game of the finals. 2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and","title":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479008","text":"season record (117 points). They were also the first Canadian team to have home ice advantage in the Finals since the Montreal Canadiens had it for the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens' victory in 1993 was also the last time a Canadian team won the Stanley Cup. As of the 2017–18 season, this was the last Stanley Cup Finals to feature a Canadian team and that the Finals went the full seven games. On June 1, 2011, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made an announcement that Colin Campbell would be stepping down as the league's head disciplinarian to be replaced","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12831595","text":"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had","title":"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"8184599","text":"1918 Stanley Cup Finals The 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team. Prior to the 1917–18 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play","title":"1918 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599801","text":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL","title":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13361550","text":"Calgary in the Finals since the 1923–24 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens. In game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into the first overtime period. 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one","title":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15527943","text":"second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time","title":"2012 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13003660","text":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Boston Bruins to win their second straight Stanley Cup and fourth in five years. The Presidents' Trophy winning Calgary Flames had home ice during the playoffs thanks in part to Edmonton's struggles without Wayne Gretzky, who missed a number of games due to injury. The Oilers, who had won the Cup in three of the previous four seasons,","title":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13016417","text":"take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only","title":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15678224","text":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion. Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks had led the league in scoring, but","title":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15678226","text":"0\" \"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\" 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a","title":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"12877492","text":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6–5 win over Edmonton in game","title":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13018795","text":"playoffs are listed here.\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original","title":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10599789","text":"1985 Stanley Cup Finals The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear","title":"1985 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"4970674","text":"2002 Stanley Cup Finals The 2002 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2001–02 season, and the culmination of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes. It was Detroit's twenty-second appearance in the Final, their previous appearance being a win in . It was Carolina's first appearance in the Final in franchise history. Detroit defeated Carolina in five games to win their tenth Stanley Cup championship in franchise history. The Red Wings became the first team in NHL","title":"2002 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"6598069","text":"the league's two conference playoff champions. 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total. 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season. 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. Stanley Cup Finals The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media, ) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner","title":"Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12877496","text":"Final, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup. 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal)","title":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14279636","text":"2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home arena of the Carolina Hurricanes, on January 30, 2011. This was the final season of operation for the Atlanta Thrashers, who were","title":"2010–11 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"13036415","text":"Stanley Cup playoffs. Ken Morrow became the first player in history to win an Olympic Gold Medal and the Stanley Cup in the same season. Game six was the last NHL game to air on American network television for nearly ten years. 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16","title":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"12909435","text":"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played","title":"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9516399","text":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob Blake, and goalkeeper Patrick Roy claimed the Stanley Cup for the final time in their careers. Roy was also awarded the Conn","title":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13310510","text":"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 14, 2010, after the 2009–10 NHL regular season. The Finals ended on June 9, 2010, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games to win their fourth championship and their first since 1961. Blackhawks center and team captain Jonathan Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. This NHL post-season was noted for the unexpected playoff successes of two teams: the Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens, who were the seventh and eighth seeds in","title":"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13016411","text":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout. In the final","title":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13361544","text":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. This was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of","title":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15136368","text":"rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier. The rising Edmonton Oilers qualified for their first final but more than met their match in the veteran Islanders. The Islanders won the series in a four-game sweep. 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982–83 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4–0 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive","title":"1983 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13018794","text":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original Six teams made the semifinals which would not happen again until the 2014 Conference Finals. The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points. \"Note: Only teams that qualified for the","title":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13079668","text":"the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs","title":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13080502","text":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. In game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record. The sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–16 based on regular season points. The","title":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13080527","text":"where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. This was the first and to date only playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.","title":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15527948","text":"on par with the Final); the 2007 Final therefore remains the lowest-rated championship series in American television history. The 2012 Stanley Cup was presented to Los Angeles Kings captain Dustin Brown by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Kings 6-1 win over the New Jersey Devils in the sixth game of the finals. 2012 Stanley Cup Finals The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four","title":"2012 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13018796","text":"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988–89 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to win the Stanley Cup Final series four games to two. The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs featured two Canadian hockey teams, the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames. Montreal finished","title":"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13079667","text":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5–2 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: Game six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre. Lanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6. It was a rematch of","title":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9516408","text":"with at least 420 minutes. The playoff television rights were split between ESPN and ABC, with ABC receiving the latter five games. 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob","title":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600618","text":"1979 Stanley Cup Finals The 1979 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1978–79 season, and the culmination of the 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the New York Rangers and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their fourth straight appearance. It was New York's first appearance in the Finals since . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. This was the last Stanley Cup Final until 2013 where both teams were from the Original Six, and the first of","title":"1979 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12996309","text":"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1987 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1986–87 NHL season. It concluded on May 31, with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers to win the Stanley Cup. In an attempt to reduce the number of first round upsets, the NHL expanded the best-of-five series in the first round to a best-of-seven series. The 1987 playoffs marked the second consecutive year that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. It would not happen again until 1999","title":"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11929495","text":"1975. 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender","title":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11929486","text":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender Mike","title":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14479029","text":"hit which assured that he'd miss the remainder of the 2011 playoffs, the first multi-game suspension in the history of the Stanley Cup Finals. Rome and the Canucks maintained that the play was a good hit that went bad, but the NHL determined that the hit came more than a second after Horton gave up the puck. The NHL considers a hit to be late if it comes more than half a second after a player gives up possession. A \"Boston Globe\" column by Dan Shaughnessy noted that Rome's hit on Horton inflamed the rivalry against Vancouver for that series,","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10281259","text":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was the","title":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10281272","text":"Finals. 2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was","title":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10602287","text":"1932 Stanley Cup Finals The 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs. Game two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Final game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Final game contested by two NHL teams. New York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five","title":"1932 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10047024","text":"first Stanley Cup becoming the eleventh post-1967 expansion team to win the NHL championship trophy, and the first Stanley Cup championship for a team from California (the Los Angeles Kings would eventually win Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014). This was also the most recent year that both teams that went to the finals had never won the Stanley Cup before until the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Prior to the season, the Ducks had been the pick of many in the media to make it to the Final, and they did not disappoint. The second-seeded Anaheim Ducks defeated both the","title":"2007 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479034","text":"and had to be taken to a hospital for treatment. With the loss, the Canucks fell to 3–5 in the 2011 playoffs in games in which they had a chance to clinch a series with a win. In Boston's first-ever game seven of a Stanley Cup Final, Tim Thomas made 37 saves as Boston shut out Vancouver, 4–0, to win the Stanley Cup. Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand each scored two of Boston's goals. Bergeron scored first at 14:37 in the first period, then had a shorthanded goal at 17:35 in the second. Marchand's first goal came at 12:13 of","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"16378124","text":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season. Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player","title":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10377611","text":"1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of","title":"1996 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600595","text":"seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage. 1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This","title":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11234452","text":"deck after being taken to Florida. Jeremy Jacobs, the owner of the 2011 NHL champion Boston Bruins, took the Cup to Florida for employees involved in the decommissioning to view and photograph. On May 7, 2016, the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the NHL brought the Cup to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky for a photo session with race favorite Nyquist, named after Detroit Red Wings player Gustav Nyquist. Nyquist would go on to win the Derby. On May 2, 2007, the Stanley Cup arrived in Kandahar on a Canadian Forces C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Seventeen former players played a","title":"Traditions and anecdotes associated with the Stanley Cup"},{"psg_id":"15527844","text":"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 11, 2012, after the conclusion of the 2011–12 NHL regular season. These playoffs marked only the second time since the 1996 playoffs in which no Canadian teams advanced past the first round. These playoffs featured the return of the Florida Panthers to the postseason for the first time since the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, one of the longest playoff droughts in league history. The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings","title":"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10957108","text":"2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992. The next time the Blackhawks would win the Stanley Cup at home would be in 2015, when they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in game six of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals; by this time they had moved into the United Center. The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Cup was in Chicago","title":"1938 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600596","text":"1980 Stanley Cup Finals The 1980 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1979–80 season, and the culmination of the 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the New York Islanders in their first-ever Finals appearance and the Philadelphia Flyers, in their fourth Finals appearance, and first since 1976. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their first Stanley Cup championship and the third for a post-1967 expansion team after Philadelphia's Cup wins in 1974 and 1975. Until 1995, this would be the last Finals series played","title":"1980 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"4726955","text":"1992 Stanley Cup Finals The 1992 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1991–92 season, and the culmination of the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Prince of Wales Conference and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Clarence Campbell Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks were appearing in their first Finals since . After the Blackhawks jumped to an early 4–1 lead in the first game of the series, Mario Lemieux and the Penguins came back to win the game, sweep the series in four games, and win their","title":"1992 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599784","text":"1986 Stanley Cup Finals The 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985–86 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to . It was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in , the last year of the","title":"1986 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11874659","text":"regular season games, before leading Pittsburgh to the Stanley Cup Finals. He is the second mid-season replacement rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup (See 1971 Stanley Cup Finals for the other coach, Al MacNeil). Bylsma was also a player under Mike Babcock on the 2002-03 and 2003-04 roster of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks. Included on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup. 2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the","title":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"16378068","text":"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 30, 2013, following the conclusion of the 2012–13 NHL regular season. The regular season was shortened to 48 games, and the playoffs pushed to a later date, due to a lockout. The playoffs ended on June 24, 2013, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup. Patrick Kane won the Conn Smythe trophy as the playoffs MVP, with 19 points (9 goals and 10 assists). The Toronto Maple Leafs made the playoffs for the","title":"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600607","text":"1977 Stanley Cup Finals The 1977 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the culmination of the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall. Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the","title":"1977 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600593","text":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Minnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3–0, the Buffalo Sabres 4–1","title":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14944322","text":"two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game. Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires \"Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.\" \"GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points\" 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup. Montreal had won the first half of","title":"1918 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"8196532","text":"1921 Stanley Cup Finals The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs. Ottawa won the first half of the 1920–21 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5–0 and 2–0","title":"1921 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599802","text":"team to win it in . In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (, , , 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken. The 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a","title":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600606","text":"and preceded Ron Hextall (Philadelphia, ) and Jean-Sébastien Giguère (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, ). \"Reggie Leach won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.\" 1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated","title":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10957107","text":"Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot. Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team would win the stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplish the feed the previous year, no Stanley Cup Champions would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in","title":"1938 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600581","text":"1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time","title":"1982 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11874616","text":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings. It was Detroit's 24th appearance in the Final and Pittsburgh's fourth appearance in the Final. This was a rematch of the previous year's Stanley Cup Final where Detroit had defeated Pittsburgh in six games. This time, Pittsburgh defeated Detroit in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in franchise history. Pittsburgh's","title":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13036412","text":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Two for those former WHA clubs, the Edmonton Oilers and the Hartford Whalers, made the playoffs in their first season in the NHL. The playoffs concluded on May 24 when the New York Islanders defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 5–4 to win","title":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11048511","text":"1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also","title":"1949 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600604","text":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–1 to advance to the final. Philadelphia defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and","title":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600717","text":"Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall. 1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings","title":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479023","text":"a double minor roughing penalty on Boston's Patrice Bergeron, while Bergeron also got a roughing minor. Replays appeared to show that Burrows had bit Bergeron's finger, but despite Bergeron's pleading to the referees, no additional penalty was assessed to Burrows. However, despite biting being an offense that can warrant a suspension, Burrows did not receive one from the NHL on the grounds that no conclusive evidence that Burrows intentionally bit Bergeron could be found. In the second-fastest overtime in Stanley Cup Final history, Alex Burrows scored 11 seconds into the first overtime to give Vancouver a 3–2 win. Burrows faked","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"6598060","text":"the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series. After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL.","title":"Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600614","text":"1978 Stanley Cup Finals The 1978 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the 1978 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their third straight appearance in the Finals. The series was a rematch of the 1977 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup championship. Montreal defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–1 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 to advance to the final. Boston defeated","title":"1978 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"9998677","text":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn","title":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9998673","text":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn","title":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"4970691","text":"picture, but left off the Stanley Cup 1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley","title":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10380010","text":"the Cup. For the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average. 1922 Stanley Cup Finals The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats. This was the last Stanley Cup Final contested by a team from Vancouver until 1982. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.","title":"1922 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13003666","text":"games for the second consecutive year in the conference final. The original game four is well known for fog that interfered with the game and a power outage that caused the game to be canceled at 16:37 of the second period. This allowed the Oilers to win the Cup at home at Northlands Coliseum and complete the sweep in a rescheduled game four. 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending","title":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600701","text":"1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was","title":"1967 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14279660","text":"listed with their team: The 2010–11 season also saw the passings of several NHL players, current and former. This can include players who were playing elsewhere at the time. 2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the","title":"2010–11 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"10600713","text":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon. The Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were","title":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600638","text":"had six goals. It was Henri Richard's eleventh win of the Stanley Cup and Scotty Bowman's first. 1973 Stanley Cup Finals The 1973 Stanley Cup Finals NHL championship series was contested by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens, a rematch of the 1971 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to two. Chicago defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–1 and the New York Rangers 4–1 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated the Buffalo Sabres 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–1 to set up an \"Original Six\" final. Yvan Cournoyer and Jacques Lemaire would both","title":"1973 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"759269","text":"of the NHL in 1926 and then the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize in 1947. There are actually three Stanley Cups: the original bowl of the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the authenticated \"Presentation Cup\", and the spelling corrected \"Permanent Cup\" on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame. The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks. Nevertheless, the NHL does not actually own the trophy, but instead uses it by agreement with the two Canadian Trustees of the Cup. The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley","title":"Stanley Cup"},{"psg_id":"14947168","text":"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2–0–2 in a best-of-five series. With the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was","title":"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"4970682","text":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley Cup for the eighth time in franchise","title":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"15584186","text":"1914 Stanley Cup Finals The 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \"World's Series\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \"challenge\" era, where inter-league series","title":"1914 Stanley Cup Finals"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479040\",\n \"text\": \"NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman following the Bruins' 4–0 win over the Vancouver Canucks in the seventh game of the finals. 2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14478977\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on June 1, while the deciding seventh game was held on June 15. The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games in the Finals to capture their first Stanley Cup championship since 1972, their sixth overall Stanley Cup win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. Bruins forward David Krejci lead\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479007\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice advantage in the Finals by virtue of winning the Presidents' Trophy as the team that finished with the best regular\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7243260\",\n \"text\": \"7 viewpoint gives the player a three-dimensional perspective that helps to keep him focused on the puck, the center ice and the surrounding action. Battery backup lets the player save the player's progress throughout the Stanley Cup playoffs. Other features include season and game statistics, three difficulty levels (Junior, NHL and NHL Pro), and the ability to skip games against particular opponents. At the end of each period and after the game, a sportscaster will give the player a summary of the action. NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice\",\n \"title\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479041\",\n \"text\": \"2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \\\"new\\\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated to become the\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479062\",\n \"text\": \"with their team: 2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \\\"new\\\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479006\",\n \"text\": \"exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points, goals take precedence, and all the tied skaters are shown. This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded. 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7243257\",\n \"text\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice hockey video game developed by Sculptured Software for the Super NES. Unlike most hockey video games of the time, the game features movement in a pseudo-3D environment using the SNES's Mode 7 hardware feature, similar to Sculptured's previous \\\"NCAA Basketball\\\". \\\"Nintendo NHL Stanley Cup\\\" lets all 26 teams from the National Hockey League at the time of the game's release (including the expansion Florida Panthers and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) compete for the highest honor in professional hockey, the Stanley Cup. As it\",\n \"title\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378143\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup was presented to Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Blackhawks' 3–2 win over the Bruins in the sixth game of the finals. 2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479008\",\n \"text\": \"season record (117 points). They were also the first Canadian team to have home ice advantage in the Finals since the Montreal Canadiens had it for the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens' victory in 1993 was also the last time a Canadian team won the Stanley Cup. As of the 2017–18 season, this was the last Stanley Cup Finals to feature a Canadian team and that the Finals went the full seven games. On June 1, 2011, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made an announcement that Colin Campbell would be stepping down as the league's head disciplinarian to be replaced\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12831595\",\n \"text\": \"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had\",\n \"title\": \"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8184599\",\n \"text\": \"1918 Stanley Cup Finals The 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team. Prior to the 1917–18 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play\",\n \"title\": \"1918 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599801\",\n \"text\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361550\",\n \"text\": \"Calgary in the Finals since the 1923–24 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens. In game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into the first overtime period. 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527943\",\n \"text\": \"second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13003660\",\n \"text\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Boston Bruins to win their second straight Stanley Cup and fourth in five years. The Presidents' Trophy winning Calgary Flames had home ice during the playoffs thanks in part to Edmonton's struggles without Wayne Gretzky, who missed a number of games due to injury. The Oilers, who had won the Cup in three of the previous four seasons,\",\n \"title\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13016417\",\n \"text\": \"take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15678224\",\n \"text\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion. Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks had led the league in scoring, but\",\n \"title\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15678226\",\n \"text\": \"0\\\" \\\"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\\\" 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a\",\n \"title\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12877492\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6–5 win over Edmonton in game\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018795\",\n \"text\": \"playoffs are listed here.\\\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599789\",\n \"text\": \"1985 Stanley Cup Finals The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970674\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Stanley Cup Finals The 2002 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2001–02 season, and the culmination of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes. It was Detroit's twenty-second appearance in the Final, their previous appearance being a win in . It was Carolina's first appearance in the Final in franchise history. Detroit defeated Carolina in five games to win their tenth Stanley Cup championship in franchise history. The Red Wings became the first team in NHL\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6598069\",\n \"text\": \"the league's two conference playoff champions. 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total. 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season. 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. Stanley Cup Finals The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media, ) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12877496\",\n \"text\": \"Final, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup. 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal)\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14279636\",\n \"text\": \"2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home arena of the Carolina Hurricanes, on January 30, 2011. This was the final season of operation for the Atlanta Thrashers, who were\",\n \"title\": \"2010–11 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13036415\",\n \"text\": \"Stanley Cup playoffs. Ken Morrow became the first player in history to win an Olympic Gold Medal and the Stanley Cup in the same season. Game six was the last NHL game to air on American network television for nearly ten years. 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12909435\",\n \"text\": \"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played\",\n \"title\": \"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9516399\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob Blake, and goalkeeper Patrick Roy claimed the Stanley Cup for the final time in their careers. Roy was also awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13310510\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 14, 2010, after the 2009–10 NHL regular season. The Finals ended on June 9, 2010, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games to win their fourth championship and their first since 1961. Blackhawks center and team captain Jonathan Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. This NHL post-season was noted for the unexpected playoff successes of two teams: the Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens, who were the seventh and eighth seeds in\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13016411\",\n \"text\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout. In the final\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361544\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. This was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136368\",\n \"text\": \"rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier. The rising Edmonton Oilers qualified for their first final but more than met their match in the veteran Islanders. The Islanders won the series in a four-game sweep. 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982–83 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4–0 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive\",\n \"title\": \"1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018794\",\n \"text\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original Six teams made the semifinals which would not happen again until the 2014 Conference Finals. The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points. \\\"Note: Only teams that qualified for the\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079668\",\n \"text\": \"the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13080502\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. In game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record. The sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–16 based on regular season points. The\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13080527\",\n \"text\": \"where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. This was the first and to date only playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527948\",\n \"text\": \"on par with the Final); the 2007 Final therefore remains the lowest-rated championship series in American television history. The 2012 Stanley Cup was presented to Los Angeles Kings captain Dustin Brown by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Kings 6-1 win over the New Jersey Devils in the sixth game of the finals. 2012 Stanley Cup Finals The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018796\",\n \"text\": \"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988–89 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to win the Stanley Cup Final series four games to two. The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs featured two Canadian hockey teams, the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames. Montreal finished\",\n \"title\": \"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079667\",\n \"text\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5–2 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: Game six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre. Lanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6. It was a rematch of\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9516408\",\n \"text\": \"with at least 420 minutes. The playoff television rights were split between ESPN and ABC, with ABC receiving the latter five games. 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600618\",\n \"text\": \"1979 Stanley Cup Finals The 1979 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1978–79 season, and the culmination of the 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the New York Rangers and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their fourth straight appearance. It was New York's first appearance in the Finals since . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. This was the last Stanley Cup Final until 2013 where both teams were from the Original Six, and the first of\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12996309\",\n \"text\": \"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1987 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1986–87 NHL season. It concluded on May 31, with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers to win the Stanley Cup. In an attempt to reduce the number of first round upsets, the NHL expanded the best-of-five series in the first round to a best-of-seven series. The 1987 playoffs marked the second consecutive year that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. It would not happen again until 1999\",\n \"title\": \"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929495\",\n \"text\": \"1975. 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929486\",\n \"text\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender Mike\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479029\",\n \"text\": \"hit which assured that he'd miss the remainder of the 2011 playoffs, the first multi-game suspension in the history of the Stanley Cup Finals. Rome and the Canucks maintained that the play was a good hit that went bad, but the NHL determined that the hit came more than a second after Horton gave up the puck. The NHL considers a hit to be late if it comes more than half a second after a player gives up possession. A \\\"Boston Globe\\\" column by Dan Shaughnessy noted that Rome's hit on Horton inflamed the rivalry against Vancouver for that series,\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10281259\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was the\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10281272\",\n \"text\": \"Finals. 2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10602287\",\n \"text\": \"1932 Stanley Cup Finals The 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs. Game two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Final game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Final game contested by two NHL teams. New York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five\",\n \"title\": \"1932 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047024\",\n \"text\": \"first Stanley Cup becoming the eleventh post-1967 expansion team to win the NHL championship trophy, and the first Stanley Cup championship for a team from California (the Los Angeles Kings would eventually win Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014). This was also the most recent year that both teams that went to the finals had never won the Stanley Cup before until the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Prior to the season, the Ducks had been the pick of many in the media to make it to the Final, and they did not disappoint. The second-seeded Anaheim Ducks defeated both the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479034\",\n \"text\": \"and had to be taken to a hospital for treatment. With the loss, the Canucks fell to 3–5 in the 2011 playoffs in games in which they had a chance to clinch a series with a win. In Boston's first-ever game seven of a Stanley Cup Final, Tim Thomas made 37 saves as Boston shut out Vancouver, 4–0, to win the Stanley Cup. Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand each scored two of Boston's goals. Bergeron scored first at 14:37 in the first period, then had a shorthanded goal at 17:35 in the second. Marchand's first goal came at 12:13 of\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378124\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season. Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10377611\",\n \"text\": \"1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of\",\n \"title\": \"1996 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600595\",\n \"text\": \"seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage. 1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11234452\",\n \"text\": \"deck after being taken to Florida. Jeremy Jacobs, the owner of the 2011 NHL champion Boston Bruins, took the Cup to Florida for employees involved in the decommissioning to view and photograph. On May 7, 2016, the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the NHL brought the Cup to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky for a photo session with race favorite Nyquist, named after Detroit Red Wings player Gustav Nyquist. Nyquist would go on to win the Derby. On May 2, 2007, the Stanley Cup arrived in Kandahar on a Canadian Forces C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Seventeen former players played a\",\n \"title\": \"Traditions and anecdotes associated with the Stanley Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527844\",\n \"text\": \"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 11, 2012, after the conclusion of the 2011–12 NHL regular season. These playoffs marked only the second time since the 1996 playoffs in which no Canadian teams advanced past the first round. These playoffs featured the return of the Florida Panthers to the postseason for the first time since the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, one of the longest playoff droughts in league history. The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10957108\",\n \"text\": \"2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992. The next time the Blackhawks would win the Stanley Cup at home would be in 2015, when they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in game six of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals; by this time they had moved into the United Center. The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Cup was in Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"1938 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600596\",\n \"text\": \"1980 Stanley Cup Finals The 1980 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1979–80 season, and the culmination of the 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the New York Islanders in their first-ever Finals appearance and the Philadelphia Flyers, in their fourth Finals appearance, and first since 1976. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their first Stanley Cup championship and the third for a post-1967 expansion team after Philadelphia's Cup wins in 1974 and 1975. Until 1995, this would be the last Finals series played\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4726955\",\n \"text\": \"1992 Stanley Cup Finals The 1992 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1991–92 season, and the culmination of the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Prince of Wales Conference and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Clarence Campbell Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks were appearing in their first Finals since . After the Blackhawks jumped to an early 4–1 lead in the first game of the series, Mario Lemieux and the Penguins came back to win the game, sweep the series in four games, and win their\",\n \"title\": \"1992 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599784\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Stanley Cup Finals The 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985–86 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to . It was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in , the last year of the\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11874659\",\n \"text\": \"regular season games, before leading Pittsburgh to the Stanley Cup Finals. He is the second mid-season replacement rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup (See 1971 Stanley Cup Finals for the other coach, Al MacNeil). Bylsma was also a player under Mike Babcock on the 2002-03 and 2003-04 roster of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks. Included on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup. 2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378068\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 30, 2013, following the conclusion of the 2012–13 NHL regular season. The regular season was shortened to 48 games, and the playoffs pushed to a later date, due to a lockout. The playoffs ended on June 24, 2013, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup. Patrick Kane won the Conn Smythe trophy as the playoffs MVP, with 19 points (9 goals and 10 assists). The Toronto Maple Leafs made the playoffs for the\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600607\",\n \"text\": \"1977 Stanley Cup Finals The 1977 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the culmination of the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall. Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the\",\n \"title\": \"1977 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600593\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Minnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3–0, the Buffalo Sabres 4–1\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14944322\",\n \"text\": \"two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game. Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires \\\"Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.\\\" \\\"GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points\\\" 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup. Montreal had won the first half of\",\n \"title\": \"1918 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8196532\",\n \"text\": \"1921 Stanley Cup Finals The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs. Ottawa won the first half of the 1920–21 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5–0 and 2–0\",\n \"title\": \"1921 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599802\",\n \"text\": \"team to win it in . In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (, , , 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken. The 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600606\",\n \"text\": \"and preceded Ron Hextall (Philadelphia, ) and Jean-Sébastien Giguère (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, ). \\\"Reggie Leach won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.\\\" 1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated\",\n \"title\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10957107\",\n \"text\": \"Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot. Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team would win the stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplish the feed the previous year, no Stanley Cup Champions would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in\",\n \"title\": \"1938 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600581\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11874616\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings. It was Detroit's 24th appearance in the Final and Pittsburgh's fourth appearance in the Final. This was a rematch of the previous year's Stanley Cup Final where Detroit had defeated Pittsburgh in six games. This time, Pittsburgh defeated Detroit in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in franchise history. Pittsburgh's\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13036412\",\n \"text\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Two for those former WHA clubs, the Edmonton Oilers and the Hartford Whalers, made the playoffs in their first season in the NHL. The playoffs concluded on May 24 when the New York Islanders defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 5–4 to win\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11048511\",\n \"text\": \"1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also\",\n \"title\": \"1949 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600604\",\n \"text\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–1 to advance to the final. Philadelphia defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and\",\n \"title\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600717\",\n \"text\": \"Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall. 1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings\",\n \"title\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479023\",\n \"text\": \"a double minor roughing penalty on Boston's Patrice Bergeron, while Bergeron also got a roughing minor. Replays appeared to show that Burrows had bit Bergeron's finger, but despite Bergeron's pleading to the referees, no additional penalty was assessed to Burrows. However, despite biting being an offense that can warrant a suspension, Burrows did not receive one from the NHL on the grounds that no conclusive evidence that Burrows intentionally bit Bergeron could be found. In the second-fastest overtime in Stanley Cup Final history, Alex Burrows scored 11 seconds into the first overtime to give Vancouver a 3–2 win. Burrows faked\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6598060\",\n \"text\": \"the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series. After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the \\\"de facto\\\" championship trophy of the NHL.\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600614\",\n \"text\": \"1978 Stanley Cup Finals The 1978 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the 1978 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their third straight appearance in the Finals. The series was a rematch of the 1977 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup championship. Montreal defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–1 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 to advance to the final. Boston defeated\",\n \"title\": \"1978 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9998677\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9998673\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970691\",\n \"text\": \"picture, but left off the Stanley Cup 1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10380010\",\n \"text\": \"the Cup. For the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average. 1922 Stanley Cup Finals The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats. This was the last Stanley Cup Final contested by a team from Vancouver until 1982. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.\",\n \"title\": \"1922 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13003666\",\n \"text\": \"games for the second consecutive year in the conference final. The original game four is well known for fog that interfered with the game and a power outage that caused the game to be canceled at 16:37 of the second period. This allowed the Oilers to win the Cup at home at Northlands Coliseum and complete the sweep in a rescheduled game four. 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending\",\n \"title\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600701\",\n \"text\": \"1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was\",\n \"title\": \"1967 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14279660\",\n \"text\": \"listed with their team: The 2010–11 season also saw the passings of several NHL players, current and former. This can include players who were playing elsewhere at the time. 2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the\",\n \"title\": \"2010–11 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600713\",\n \"text\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon. The Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were\",\n \"title\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600638\",\n \"text\": \"had six goals. It was Henri Richard's eleventh win of the Stanley Cup and Scotty Bowman's first. 1973 Stanley Cup Finals The 1973 Stanley Cup Finals NHL championship series was contested by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens, a rematch of the 1971 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to two. Chicago defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–1 and the New York Rangers 4–1 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated the Buffalo Sabres 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–1 to set up an \\\"Original Six\\\" final. Yvan Cournoyer and Jacques Lemaire would both\",\n \"title\": \"1973 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"759269\",\n \"text\": \"of the NHL in 1926 and then the \\\"de jure\\\" NHL championship prize in 1947. There are actually three Stanley Cups: the original bowl of the \\\"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\\\", the authenticated \\\"Presentation Cup\\\", and the spelling corrected \\\"Permanent Cup\\\" on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame. The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks. Nevertheless, the NHL does not actually own the trophy, but instead uses it by agreement with the two Canadian Trustees of the Cup. The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14947168\",\n \"text\": \"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2–0–2 in a best-of-five series. With the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was\",\n \"title\": \"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970682\",\n \"text\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley Cup for the eighth time in franchise\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15584186\",\n \"text\": \"1914 Stanley Cup Finals The 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \\\"World's Series\\\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \\\"challenge\\\" era, where inter-league series\",\n \"title\": \"1914 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["canada"],"string":"[\n \"canada\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":93,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is henry clay known for?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"579978","text":"Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848.","title":"Henry Clay"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579978\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3788348","text":"Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later has evolved into HMSHost company. Born to Dr. Henry Clay Van Noy and Catherine S. Raber, he is also the great grandson of Barbourville, Kentucky, pioneer William Van Noy. In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers - who included Ira Clinton, Charles S., and Horace Greeley, founded what was to become the Van Noy Railway","title":"Henry Clay VanNoy"},{"psg_id":"7954346","text":"not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father,","title":"Henry Clay Caldwell"},{"psg_id":"7954340","text":"Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father, Van Caldwell, once a wealthy Virginia farmer, took land in the \"Black Hawk Purchase\" at Bentonsport and operated the first licensed ferry on the Des Moines","title":"Henry Clay Caldwell"},{"psg_id":"580079","text":"a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Maintained and operated as a museum, today Clay's estate of Ashland includes of the original estate grounds. It is located on Richmond Road (US 25) in Lexington. It is open to the public (admission charged). Many monuments and memorials honor Clay. Counties in sixteen different states are named for Clay and the United States Navy named a submarine (the USS \"Henry Clay\") in his honor. Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"3674338","text":"died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children. Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Among the best-known of Henry Clay Work's 75 compositions are: Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and","title":"Henry Clay Work"},{"psg_id":"580013","text":"term as Speaker of the House. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa. To that end, it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia. The group was made up of abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. On the \"amalgamation\" of the black and white races, Clay declared, \"The God of Nature, by the differences of color","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"13754776","text":"Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when he was in the service of an employer and he maintained it once he was in business for himself. The Cuban business interest of Alvarez was eventually transferred to a British company named Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. which was founded in 1888.","title":"Henry Clay (cigar)"},{"psg_id":"2884911","text":"Congregational Church, where he had been an active member. Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy. Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room. His wife Emily died in 1936. Folger wrote \"Petroleum: Its Production and Products\" and articles on Shakespeare and Shakespeareana. Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder","title":"Henry Clay Folger"},{"psg_id":"6030478","text":"house and his family resided there until his death in 1864. His widow Susan Jacob Clay put the estate up for sale in 1866. Kentucky University purchased Ashland and used it as part of its campus. University founder and regent John Bryan Bowman occupied the mansion. The Agricultural and Mechanical College (Kentucky A & M) was situated on Clay's former farm. Kentucky University split into what became Transylvania University and the University of Kentucky, and sold Ashland in 1882. Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell and her husband Henry Clay McDowell purchased the estate (consisting of approximately and outbuildings). They","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"13754777","text":"Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. became a component of the Tobacco Trust that, along with other trusts, was an object of the anti-trust legislation of the United States. The brand is currently owned by the Spanish company Altadis, a division of Imperial Tobacco. Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when","title":"Henry Clay (cigar)"},{"psg_id":"11822144","text":"Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born, five boys and three girls. He came to Hope in 1886 and took charge of the Hope Colored Schools, known as Shover Street Elementary School. Yerger obtained his education at Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas. He also studied at Boston University and Hampton Institute, Virginia. He was a pioneer in Negro education in Arkansas. The Henry Clay Yerger","title":"Henry Clay Yerger"},{"psg_id":"3788349","text":"News and Hotel Company. With humble beginnings, in time the Van Noy Brothers built the Company, later known as the Van Noy Interstate Co., into one of the country’s larger restaurant, hotel, and railroad service chains. Today, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company is known as HMSHost - owned by Autogrill S.p.A. Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later","title":"Henry Clay VanNoy"},{"psg_id":"17445672","text":"the former Retta Brooks (1899-1992) in Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. The couple had three children: Carolyn S. Yerger (1921-1997), wife of Rufus Taft Yerger, Sr. (1914-1973); Roberta Sevier Gandy (1924-2006), wife of Robert Wyly Gandy, Jr. (1915-1987), and Henry Clay Sevier, Jr. (born c. 1926), once a partner in his father's law firm of Covington in St. Tammany Parish. Sevier died in 1974 in Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Along with many Sevier family members, Sevier and his wife are interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. Henry Clay Sevier Henry Clay Sevier, Sr., known as Happy Sevier (January 24,","title":"Henry Clay Sevier"},{"psg_id":"4924433","text":"Clay was killed in action while leading a charge of his regiment in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. His body was transported to Kentucky and interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort. Clay County, Iowa is named in his honor. Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"579984","text":"house. It was an above-average home for a \"common\" Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). Henry Clay was of entirely English descent. In 1613 John Clay, six generations before Clay, came to Virginia from England aboard the ship Treasurer, and whose wife, Ann, arrived in 1623 aboard the ship Anne. Henry was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay. His father, a","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"12797167","text":"Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder. In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay, Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay. During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell","title":"Henry Clay McDowell"},{"psg_id":"2884892","text":"Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New York City to Henry Clay Folger Sr. of Nantucket, Massachusetts and Eliza Jane (Clark) Folger of New York, the oldest of their eight children. He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J. A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee. He is descendant of Peter Foulger and Mary \"Morrill\"","title":"Henry Clay Folger"},{"psg_id":"12407881","text":"Henry Clay Fry Henry Clay Fry (1840 – 1929) was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 1850 United States Federal Census shows that Fry was living with his family in Shelby County, Kentucky. Fry received his early education in Lexington, Kentucky. Fry at the age of sixteen years found employment as a shipping clerk in the glass manufacturing industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1860, Fry met Abraham Lincoln while on a sales business trip. It is not known if they discussed the topic of glass. In 1862, Fry enlisted","title":"Henry Clay Fry"},{"psg_id":"17074694","text":"198 feet and it used a walking beam engine. Its promenade deck ran the entire length of the boat. Collyer, the builder, owned a five-eighths interest in the \"Henry Clay\". He shared ownership with William Radford, Esq. who owned a two-eighth interest. Captain John Tallman, the captain of the \"Henry Clay\" for this particular day's run, owned a one-eighth interest. The \"Henry Clay\" ran on routes up and down the Hudson River at various points of departure and varying distances between Albany, New York and New York City. The steamships \"Henry Clay\" and \"Armenia\" left Albany on July 28, 1852.","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"12797168","text":"was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway. In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian. Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the \"San Francisco Call\" newspaper wrote that he was \"probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life.\" Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights. Henry Clay McDowell","title":"Henry Clay McDowell"},{"psg_id":"4924430","text":"Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican–American War and was killed in 1847 at the Battle of Buena Vista. Born on his family's estate of Ashland, in Lexington, Henry, Jr. was the older brother of James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay, the only sons surviving at","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"12453286","text":"Jury Prize \"for schoolhouse architecture\" at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Smith was married in Philadelphia on April 25, 1900, to Lillian Troth. They had a son, John Windrim Smith, and a daughter, Elizabeth Clay Smith. They made a home in Los Gatos, California, \"Far Hills,\" where Smith could indulge his artistic imagination and love of landscape architecture. Henry Clay Smith died on December 10, 1945, resident in his Cloister Apartments in San Francisco. Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith","title":"Henry Clay Smith"},{"psg_id":"579985","text":"Baptist minister nicknamed \"Sir John\", died in 1781, four years after the boy's birth. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Shortly after the death of Clay's father, the British under Banastre Tarleton raided Clay's home, leaving the family in a precarious position. However, the widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather and a successful planter. Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"8286558","text":"to capture the Division 2 State Championship. During the 2012-2013 season the Henry Clay Men's Lacrosse team was ranked in the top ten nationally in goal defense and goal differential, while ranking eleventh nationally in goals scored. Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"8286551","text":"Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools in the state of Kentucky and one of the top 200 magnet programs within the United States. The school's present facility on Fontaine Road opened in 1970. As of August 2016, the Principal of Henry Clay High","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"6030474","text":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. It is a registered National Historic Landmark. The Ashland Stakes, a Thoroughbred horse race at Keeneland Race Course that has run annually since the race course first opened in 1936, was named for the historically important estate. Henry Clay came to Lexington, Kentucky from Virginia in 1797. He began buying land for his plantation in 1804. The Ashland farm—which during Clay's lifetime was outside of the city limits—at its largest","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"14672771","text":"a Halberstadt reconnaissance plane with Elliott White Springs. In total, Clay destroyed five Fokker D.VIIs, and drove another down out of control; he shared in the destruction of two German reconnaissance planes. Clay was promoted to command of 41st Aero Squadron, but the war ended before it could see action. He died in Coblenz, Germany during the great influenza epidemic, on 17 February 1919. Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Citation for posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with","title":"Henry Robinson Clay"},{"psg_id":"20669003","text":"who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I and attained the rank of brigadier general. Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was","title":"Henry Clay Wood"},{"psg_id":"20668994","text":"Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was educated in the schools of Winthrop, followed by attendance at academies in Yarmouth and Farmington. In 1850,","title":"Henry Clay Wood"},{"psg_id":"12880939","text":"in 1925, Morrison was asked once again to assume the presidency in 1933 during another financial crisis, serving until 1940. Morrison published 25 books, all directed toward laymen. Morrison died in the home of a pastor for whom he was conducting revival meetings in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very","title":"Henry Clay Morrison"},{"psg_id":"4924431","text":"the time of their father's death. He had six sisters, all of whom died before their father. After graduating from Transylvania University in 1828, Clay gained an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1831 (2nd of his class), and served as a second lieutenant in the artillery for a few months before resigning. Returning to Kentucky, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. In 1832, Henry Clay Jr. married Julia Prather (1814–1840), with whom he had five children. Their daughter Anne Brown Clay (1837–1917) married Major Henry Clay McDowell (1832–1899).","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"17740995","text":"owners until livestock breeder Daniel Arthur bought the home in 1895; the home remained in the Arthur family until 1976. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2008. The Edgar County Historical Society currently operates a museum in the home. Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a","title":"Henry Clay Moss House"},{"psg_id":"17740994","text":"Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a projecting hexagonal bay on its west side. The interior of the home includes home office space and features decorative wooden door and window surrounds and trim as well as a cantilevered flight of stairs. Moss lost the house in 1877, and it passed through a succession of","title":"Henry Clay Moss House"},{"psg_id":"14579036","text":"next door at 10 East 71st Street. According to Stan Lee, who co-created the superhero team Avengers, the house was the model for the Avengers Mansion. Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library.","title":"Henry Clay Frick House"},{"psg_id":"14579025","text":"Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library. The house and library were designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008 for their significance in the arts and architecture as a major repository of a","title":"Henry Clay Frick House"},{"psg_id":"580008","text":"the attempted obstruction of Randolph and others. On taking office, Clay and the War Hawks demanded that the British revoke the Orders in Council, a series of decrees that resulted in a commercial war with the United States. Clay also strongly supported the expedition of William Henry Harrison against the forces of the Native American leader Tecumseh, and Clay celebrated Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. With a possible war looming, Clay helped pass President Madison's request to raise armies and navies, though the naval expansion was not as large as Clay had called for. When Madison","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580009","text":"called for war, Clay led the House to a quick passage of a declaration of war against Britain. Madison signed the declaration of war on June 18, 1812, and the War of 1812 began. During the war, Clay frequently communicated with Secretary of State James Monroe and Secretary of War William Eustis, though he advocated for the replacement of the latter. Frustrated at Eustis's perceived inaction, Clay urged William Henry Harrison to reinforce the American force at the Siege of Detroit. The war started poorly for the Americans and for Clay, who lost friends and relatives in the fighting. However,","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580036","text":"previous master Condon did not bear on Clay. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"1200197","text":"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Henry Clay Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,066 at the 2010 census. The township was created June 9, 1824, from the eastern portion of Wharton Township. It is named for 19th-century American statesman Henry Clay. The northwestern corner of its territory was used to create Stewart Township on November 17, 1855. It is served by the Uniontown Area School District. Unincorporated communities located within the township include Flat Rock, Fiketown, and Elk Park. Henry Clay Township is in the southeast corner of Fayette County. It is","title":"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania"},{"psg_id":"3691126","text":"Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, for scrapping, which was completed on 30 September 1997. USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"580051","text":"election approached, many expected that the Whigs would win control of the presidency in the aftermath of the Panic of 1837. In 1837, supporters of William Henry Harrison proposed a Whig national convention, and Clay agreed to support the idea. Clay initially viewed Webster as his strongest rival, but Clay, Harrison, and General Winfield Scott emerged as the principal candidates at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Clay's greatest weakness in his bid for the Whig nomination was his lack of strength in the North, as abolitionists and Antimasons both disapproved of Clay. Many Whigs also disliked Clay's American System, and","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"2501046","text":"Hunting Club were Benjamin Ruff; T. H. Sweat, Charles J. Clarke, Thomas Clark, Walter F. Fundenberg, Howard Hartley, Henry C. Yeager, J. B. White, Henry Clay Frick, E. A. Meyers, C. C. Hussey, D. R. Ewer, C. A. Carpenter, W. L. Dunn, W. L. McClintock, and A. V. Holmes. The sixty-odd club members were the leading business tycoons of Western Pennsylvania, and included among their number Frick’s best friend, Andrew Mellon, his attorneys Philander Knox and James Hay Reed, as well as Frick's occasional business partner Andrew Carnegie. The club members made inadequate repairs to what was at that time","title":"Henry Clay Frick"},{"psg_id":"579990","text":"(1815–1817), James Brown Clay (1817–1864), and John Morrison Clay (1821–1887). Seven of Clay's children died before him. By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth, respectively. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed in the Mexican–American War at the Battle of Buena Vista. Clay's oldest son, Theodore, spent the second half of his life confined to a psychiatric hospital. Lucretia Hart Clay survived her husband, dying in 1864 at the age of 83. She is interred with","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"2501065","text":"is relevant to the history of the Pittsburgh region. Frick's great-grandfather, Henry Overholt (1739-1813) collection is also housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, and","title":"Henry Clay Frick"},{"psg_id":"9061784","text":"Henry Clay Longnecker Henry Clay Longnecker (April 17, 1820 – September 16, 1871) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Longnecker was born in Allen Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Norwich Military Academy of Vermont and from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Easton. He served during the Mexican–American War as first lieutenant, captain, and adjutant in all principal engagements under General Winfield Scott. He was wounded at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847. He returned to Pennsylvania, and served","title":"Henry Clay Longnecker"},{"psg_id":"8620679","text":"home at 4103 Walnut Street in Philadelphia on December 8, 1903, after suffering a stroke. Trumbull was married to Alice Gallaudet (1833-1891), daughter of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. One of his brothers was James Hammond Trumbull, and one of his sisters was Annie Trumbull Slosson. Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal","title":"Henry Clay Trumbull"},{"psg_id":"8620673","text":"Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal education past the age of fourteen. He was eventually awarded honorary degrees from Yale, Lafayette College and the New York University. In 1851, at the age of 21, Trumbull had a religious conversion experience and found employment as a clerk in Hartford, Connecticut with","title":"Henry Clay Trumbull"},{"psg_id":"6650759","text":"George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998. Henry Clay Vedder Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology. Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry. He was","title":"Henry Clay Vedder"},{"psg_id":"17074692","text":"Henry Clay (steamboat) Henry Clay was an American side paddle wheel steamboat that was involved in the Hudson River's worst steam disaster, near Riverdale, in The Bronx, New York, on July 28, 1852. The \"Henry Clay\" launched in August 1851, was in service between Albany, New York and New York City in competition with other steamships and the Hudson River Railroad which had been completed along the east shore of the Hudson River to East Albany by 1851. On July 28, 1852, she was sailing on the Hudson River from the river port of Albany, New York, to New York","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"13128525","text":"Henry Clay Hall Henry Clay Hall, Jr. (January 3, 1860 – November 9, 1936) was an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and who served on the Commission from March 21, 1914 to January 13, 1928. He served as Chairman of the Commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. He was born on January 3, 1860 to Henry Clay Hall, Sr. and Amanda Harwood Ferry in New York City. Hall attended Amherst College and graduated in 1881, and received an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1883. He","title":"Henry Clay Hall"},{"psg_id":"12880936","text":"Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very young, and he was reared by his paternal grandfather. Morrison was converted at the age of 11 in a Methodist revival at the Boyd's Creek Meetinghouse near Glasgow, Kentucky. Soon after he felt a call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach at the age","title":"Henry Clay Morrison"},{"psg_id":"6030476","text":"Charlotte Dupuy, and their children Charles and Mary Ann. Clay took them with him to Washington, DC. Their lives have recently gained new recognition in an exhibit at the Decatur House, where they served Henry Clay for nearly two decades. In 1829, 28 years before the more famous \"Dred Scott\" challenge, Charlotte Dupuy sued Henry Clay for her freedom and that of her two children in Washington circuit court. She was ordered to stay in Washington while the court case proceeded, and lived there for 18 months, working for Martin Van Buren, the next Secretary of State. Clay took Aaron,","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"12656634","text":"work and it seems that it may perhaps have been prepared for publication in a newspaper of the era.\"\" Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in","title":"Henry Clay Crawford"},{"psg_id":"3691122","text":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February 1964, with Commander Thomas A Bryce in command of the Blue Crew and Commander","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"20052116","text":"1930 and 1944 he worked as an economic adviser to the Bank of England. In 1944, he became Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Butler, and retired in 1949. The foundation stone of Nuffield College was laid in 1949, shortly before his retirement as Warden. He was knighted in 1946. Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at","title":"Henry Clay (economist)"},{"psg_id":"20052115","text":"Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Labour, where he worked closely with Harold Butler. From 1919 and 1921 he was a fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1922 he became the Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester; in 1927 he became Professor of Social Economics at the University of Manchester. Between","title":"Henry Clay (economist)"},{"psg_id":"580063","text":"275 electoral votes. Had Clay won New York, which Polk won by a margin of 38,000 votes out of a total of 2.7 million votes, Clay would have won the election. The North and South would come to increased tensions during Polk's presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. Clay's son, Henry Clay, Jr., died in the Mexican–American War, fighting under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Defeated yet again, Clay returned to his career as an attorney, and a stream of donations helped Clay retire much of the debt he","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"8979827","text":"Convention. He was elected president of the Williamsport & North Branch Railroad in 1892. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1899. He resumed the practice of law and died in Williamsport in 1902. His body is interred at Wildwood Cemetery. Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in","title":"Henry Clay McCormick"},{"psg_id":"18740408","text":"in 1977. It has apparently been demolished, and was delisted in 2018. Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic","title":"Henry Clay Mills House"},{"psg_id":"18740407","text":"Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic opportunities. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places","title":"Henry Clay Mills House"},{"psg_id":"13318059","text":"17, 2013 at Echo Park Rising in Los Angeles, CA. The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer","title":"The Henry Clay People"},{"psg_id":"13318052","text":"The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer 2010 U.S. Tour with Silversun Pickups and Against Me! Their","title":"The Henry Clay People"},{"psg_id":"5023533","text":"Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October 4, 1904) was U.S. Postmaster General from 1902 to 1904 under Pres. Theodore Roosevelt. He died in office and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also a chairman of the Republican National Committee. Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. He spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health. In 1859, he was graduated","title":"Henry Clay Payne"},{"psg_id":"10357791","text":"commissioner of health and education of Chattanooga in 1911. Evans died from heart disease in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on December 12, 1921 (age 78 years, 177 days). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, St. Elmo, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Henry Clay Evans Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul","title":"Henry Clay Evans"},{"psg_id":"11822150","text":"In 1958, the school was admitted to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Henry C. Yerger received the Outstanding Citizen Award for community education and religious services. He served as president, treasurer, and board member of the Arkansas Teachers Association. On February 19, 1936, he decided to rest his soul at the age of 75 years. Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born,","title":"Henry Clay Yerger"},{"psg_id":"10444534","text":"three children: Jenny Elizabeth Clay, born 28 March 1936; Sarah Richenda Clay, born 12 August 1938; and Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet, born 2 June 1940. His wife survived him, dying in 1997. Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the","title":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"579986","text":"a total of sixteen. After his mother's remarriage, the young Clay remained in Hanover County, where he learned how to read and write from an Englishman named Peter Deacon. In 1791, Henry Watkins moved the family to Kentucky, joining his brother in the pursuit of fertile new lands in the West. However, Clay did not follow, as Watkins secured his son temporary employment in a Richmond emporium, with the promise that Clay would receive the next available clerkship at the Virginia Court of Chancery. After working in the emporium for one year, a clerkship finally opened up at the Virginia","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580037","text":"of how well he treated his slaves. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. He may have been freed or \"given his time\" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland for wages. Today, Decatur House, in Washington, DC, is a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House and has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay. After","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580077","text":"of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that presided over the Civil War. Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, stated his opinion that \"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war\". Abraham Lincoln,","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"3368296","text":"which he named ‘Rebel Cove'. He gathered a great library which was later destroyed by fire. Here is what Mark Twain had to say on the subject of Henry Clay Dean: \"He began life poor and without education. But he educated himself - on the curbstones of Keokuk. He would sit down on a curbstone with his book, careless or unconscious of the clatter of commerce and the tramp of the passing crowds, and bury himself in his studies by the hour, never changing his position except to draw in his knees now and then to let a dray pass","title":"Henry Clay Dean"},{"psg_id":"6030482","text":"Museum. When granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell came to Ashland in 1883, she and her husband remodeled and modernized the house, updating it with gas lighting (later, electricity), indoor plumbing, and telephone service. The cash crop grown on the farm was hemp. Merino sheep and six other species of European livestock were imported and bred on the farm. Clay's record book of his breeding operation, including the Herefords which he introduced, is now displayed at Ashland. Clay's first purchase was a tract. Contract at Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"14672770","text":"Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Though born in Plattsburg, Missouri on 27 November 1895, Clay later lived in Fort Worth, Texas. He was one of the first contingent of American fliers shipped to England to gain seasoning with the Royal Flying Corps. While assigned to 43 Squadron, he claimed a win, but it went unverified. He then transferred to the 148th Aero Squadron. He scored eight times between 16 August and 27 September 1918; on the latter date, he shared in the destruction of","title":"Henry Robinson Clay"},{"psg_id":"12656632","text":"Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in 1914, mainly about the founding of Crawfordville, Florida (the county seat of Wakulla County) and the post-Civil War Reconstruction","title":"Henry Clay Crawford"},{"psg_id":"10444531","text":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Hobhouse. He had four siblings: older sisters Margaret and Janet, younger sister Theresa, and younger brother Anthony. Clay was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating MA in","title":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"6039882","text":"The 6 others were severely injured. Ens. Drexler, without thought of his own safety, on seeing that the charge of powder for the left gun was ignited, jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank. The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Ens. Drexler could accomplish his purpose. He met his death while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates. Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy","title":"Henry Clay Drexler"},{"psg_id":"5023535","text":"of the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad, The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company and the Milwaukee and Cream City Traction Company. In his duties as president of Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light, Payne instituted free park concerts at many of Milwaukee's parks, including Lake Park. In 1893 he was elected president of the American Street Railway Association in recognition for his service to the street railways of Milwaukee, and later in August 1893, he was appointed receiver for the bankrupt Northern Pacific Railway. He died on October 4, 1904. Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October","title":"Henry Clay Payne"},{"psg_id":"13105741","text":"Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Jackson, Mississippi from 1872 to 1890. He was a Mississippi state representative, in 1878 and in 1886. He worked as a Mississippi state district attorney. He was a United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi from 1890 to 1891. Niles was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and on the United","title":"Henry Clay Niles"},{"psg_id":"3691125","text":"pounds of food. \"Henry Clay\" spent a record 121 days (April–August) beneath the North Atlantic waves on deterrent patrol. It made two, short back to back port calls in Plymouth and Portsmouth, England respectively. After its successful patrol, the \"Henry Clay\" pulled into Norfolk, VA for a brief rest and to pick up many of the crew's (male) family members for a three-day, fun \"Tiger Cruise\" to her home port of Charleston, South Carolina. \"Henry Clay\" was decommissioned on 5 November 1990 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"8286553","text":"and in 1916, a US$400,000 bond was issued for new buildings. One of the buildings that came about in this bond was the building of Lexington High School on the corner of Limestone and Fourth Street. In 1918, the building was opened for classes. In 1927, the Board of Education granted permission for a new school to be built on East Main Street. On July 6, 1928, the board adopted the name Henry Clay High School, requested by the Daughters of the American Revolution. That summer, Henry Clay was completed. \"The Herald Leader\" reported: New school is planned after those","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"8286554","text":"used in the larger cities. Henry Clay was supposed to have all of the latest advances. Perforated ceiling in the music room, good acoustics in the auditorium, built-in lockers with combination locks, a fire gong on each floor, ventilating shutters in the doors, double lighting system, double faced clocks, and a moving picture machine and booth in the auditorium, reported another source. Henry Clay had been said to be one of the finest schools in the South. It had nearly 200 graduates by the end of 1929. Henry Clay High School was so successful academically and athletically that it was","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"10393735","text":"at age 87 on February 9, 2007, at his Alpine, New Jersey home. Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia.","title":"Henry Clay Frick II"},{"psg_id":"10393733","text":"Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia. After World War II he served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Frick","title":"Henry Clay Frick II"},{"psg_id":"6650758","text":"individual and social. Vedder joined \"social gospel\" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch. Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History. Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi. Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania. Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from","title":"Henry Clay Vedder"},{"psg_id":"8979826","text":"Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Williamsport. McCormick was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Railways and Canals during the Fifty-first Congress. He was a delegate to the 1892 Republican National","title":"Henry Clay McCormick"},{"psg_id":"6039879","text":"Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy Cross and the Medal of Honor. Born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, on August 7, 1901, Drexler grew up in a seaside home in Bethany Beach, Delaware. His father, Louis Drexler, was a Delaware state senator. The family home still stands in Bethany Beach, although it has been moved further inland. Attended Culver Military Academy located in Culver, Indiana. Like his older brother Louis, Henry Drexler attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in","title":"Henry Clay Drexler"},{"psg_id":"19191648","text":"City Attorney in Appleton, Wisconsin, and District Attorney, City Attorney and President of the Board of Education (school board) of Superior, Wisconsin. Sloan was originally a Democrat, but changed his affiliation to the Republican. Sloan died in Appleton on February 15, 1915. Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he","title":"Henry Clay Sloan"},{"psg_id":"19191646","text":"Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he married Helen Lois Phinney. During the American Civil War, Sloan originally enlisted with the 5th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Battle","title":"Henry Clay Sloan"},{"psg_id":"12453284","text":"Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith (1838-1927) and Maria Pfieffer (1845-1916). Charles, a co-founder, with his brother of the town of Evergreen, California, now part of San Jose, was a blacksmith, who found success in real estate (Smith Phelps Realty) and lumber (President of Union Mill and Lumber, Co.) Henry studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was mentored by James Hamilton Windrim (1840-1919). Upon graduation, Smith spent four years working with the firm of James H. Windrim &","title":"Henry Clay Smith"},{"psg_id":"17074693","text":"City. As she neared Riverdale, New York, a fire broke out aboard. Reports indicated that upwards of five hundred people were on board with only two lifeboats, which proved useless. Many of the victims came from prestigious families which made the disaster more newsworthy. Among the known victims was Stephen Allen, a former mayor of New York City. Congress, previously reluctant to pursue further steamboat legislation, was forced by the public to push through new regulations. The \"Henry Clay\" was built by Thomas Collyer in 1851. Not much is known about the specifications of the steamboat but its length was","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"1263127","text":"Clay, West Virginia Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 491 at the 2010 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County. Clay was established on the site of a farm that was the site of Clay County's first court meeting following the county's establishment in 1858. The community was initially known by the name of \"Marshall,\" then briefly as \"Henry,\" and then as \"Clay Courthouse\" and finally Clay. The town and county are both named for U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Henry Clay (1777–1852).","title":"Clay, West Virginia"},{"psg_id":"4137896","text":"Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor (4 March 1845 – 26 July 1904) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College. Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 September 1860. When the Civil War expansion of the Navy engendered a pressing need for junior officers in the fleet, Midshipman Taylor's class was graduated a year early. He was commissioned ensign on 28","title":"Henry Clay Taylor"},{"psg_id":"3674333","text":"Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self-taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he","title":"Henry Clay Work"},{"psg_id":"13105742","text":"States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. Niles received a recess appointment from Benjamin Harrison on August 11, 1891, to a seat vacated by Robert A. Hill. Formally nominated on December 10, 1891. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received his commission the same day. Niles served in that capacity until his death, in Jackson, Mississippi. Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in","title":"Henry Clay Niles"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3788348\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later has evolved into HMSHost company. Born to Dr. Henry Clay Van Noy and Catherine S. Raber, he is also the great grandson of Barbourville, Kentucky, pioneer William Van Noy. In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers - who included Ira Clinton, Charles S., and Horace Greeley, founded what was to become the Van Noy Railway\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7954346\",\n \"text\": \"not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\\\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7954340\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father, Van Caldwell, once a wealthy Virginia farmer, took land in the \\\"Black Hawk Purchase\\\" at Bentonsport and operated the first licensed ferry on the Des Moines\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580079\",\n \"text\": \"a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Maintained and operated as a museum, today Clay's estate of Ashland includes of the original estate grounds. It is located on Richmond Road (US 25) in Lexington. It is open to the public (admission charged). Many monuments and memorials honor Clay. Counties in sixteen different states are named for Clay and the United States Navy named a submarine (the USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\") in his honor. Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3674338\",\n \"text\": \"died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children. Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Among the best-known of Henry Clay Work's 75 compositions are: Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Work\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580013\",\n \"text\": \"term as Speaker of the House. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa. To that end, it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia. The group was made up of abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. On the \\\"amalgamation\\\" of the black and white races, Clay declared, \\\"The God of Nature, by the differences of color\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13754776\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when he was in the service of an employer and he maintained it once he was in business for himself. The Cuban business interest of Alvarez was eventually transferred to a British company named Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. which was founded in 1888.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (cigar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2884911\",\n \"text\": \"Congregational Church, where he had been an active member. Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy. Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room. His wife Emily died in 1936. Folger wrote \\\"Petroleum: Its Production and Products\\\" and articles on Shakespeare and Shakespeareana. Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Folger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030478\",\n \"text\": \"house and his family resided there until his death in 1864. His widow Susan Jacob Clay put the estate up for sale in 1866. Kentucky University purchased Ashland and used it as part of its campus. University founder and regent John Bryan Bowman occupied the mansion. The Agricultural and Mechanical College (Kentucky A & M) was situated on Clay's former farm. Kentucky University split into what became Transylvania University and the University of Kentucky, and sold Ashland in 1882. Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell and her husband Henry Clay McDowell purchased the estate (consisting of approximately and outbuildings). They\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13754777\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. became a component of the Tobacco Trust that, along with other trusts, was an object of the anti-trust legislation of the United States. The brand is currently owned by the Spanish company Altadis, a division of Imperial Tobacco. Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (cigar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11822144\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born, five boys and three girls. He came to Hope in 1886 and took charge of the Hope Colored Schools, known as Shover Street Elementary School. Yerger obtained his education at Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas. He also studied at Boston University and Hampton Institute, Virginia. He was a pioneer in Negro education in Arkansas. The Henry Clay Yerger\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Yerger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3788349\",\n \"text\": \"News and Hotel Company. With humble beginnings, in time the Van Noy Brothers built the Company, later known as the Van Noy Interstate Co., into one of the country’s larger restaurant, hotel, and railroad service chains. Today, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company is known as HMSHost - owned by Autogrill S.p.A. Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17445672\",\n \"text\": \"the former Retta Brooks (1899-1992) in Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. The couple had three children: Carolyn S. Yerger (1921-1997), wife of Rufus Taft Yerger, Sr. (1914-1973); Roberta Sevier Gandy (1924-2006), wife of Robert Wyly Gandy, Jr. (1915-1987), and Henry Clay Sevier, Jr. (born c. 1926), once a partner in his father's law firm of Covington in St. Tammany Parish. Sevier died in 1974 in Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Along with many Sevier family members, Sevier and his wife are interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. Henry Clay Sevier Henry Clay Sevier, Sr., known as Happy Sevier (January 24,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sevier\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924433\",\n \"text\": \"Clay was killed in action while leading a charge of his regiment in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. His body was transported to Kentucky and interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort. Clay County, Iowa is named in his honor. Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579984\",\n \"text\": \"house. It was an above-average home for a \\\"common\\\" Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). Henry Clay was of entirely English descent. In 1613 John Clay, six generations before Clay, came to Virginia from England aboard the ship Treasurer, and whose wife, Ann, arrived in 1623 aboard the ship Anne. Henry was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay. His father, a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12797167\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder. In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay, Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay. During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McDowell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2884892\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New York City to Henry Clay Folger Sr. of Nantucket, Massachusetts and Eliza Jane (Clark) Folger of New York, the oldest of their eight children. He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J. A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee. He is descendant of Peter Foulger and Mary \\\"Morrill\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Folger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12407881\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Fry Henry Clay Fry (1840 – 1929) was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 1850 United States Federal Census shows that Fry was living with his family in Shelby County, Kentucky. Fry received his early education in Lexington, Kentucky. Fry at the age of sixteen years found employment as a shipping clerk in the glass manufacturing industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1860, Fry met Abraham Lincoln while on a sales business trip. It is not known if they discussed the topic of glass. In 1862, Fry enlisted\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Fry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074694\",\n \"text\": \"198 feet and it used a walking beam engine. Its promenade deck ran the entire length of the boat. Collyer, the builder, owned a five-eighths interest in the \\\"Henry Clay\\\". He shared ownership with William Radford, Esq. who owned a two-eighth interest. Captain John Tallman, the captain of the \\\"Henry Clay\\\" for this particular day's run, owned a one-eighth interest. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" ran on routes up and down the Hudson River at various points of departure and varying distances between Albany, New York and New York City. The steamships \\\"Henry Clay\\\" and \\\"Armenia\\\" left Albany on July 28, 1852.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12797168\",\n \"text\": \"was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway. In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian. Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the \\\"San Francisco Call\\\" newspaper wrote that he was \\\"probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life.\\\" Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights. Henry Clay McDowell\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McDowell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924430\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican–American War and was killed in 1847 at the Battle of Buena Vista. Born on his family's estate of Ashland, in Lexington, Henry, Jr. was the older brother of James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay, the only sons surviving at\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12453286\",\n \"text\": \"Jury Prize \\\"for schoolhouse architecture\\\" at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Smith was married in Philadelphia on April 25, 1900, to Lillian Troth. They had a son, John Windrim Smith, and a daughter, Elizabeth Clay Smith. They made a home in Los Gatos, California, \\\"Far Hills,\\\" where Smith could indulge his artistic imagination and love of landscape architecture. Henry Clay Smith died on December 10, 1945, resident in his Cloister Apartments in San Francisco. Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579985\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist minister nicknamed \\\"Sir John\\\", died in 1781, four years after the boy's birth. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Shortly after the death of Clay's father, the British under Banastre Tarleton raided Clay's home, leaving the family in a precarious position. However, the widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather and a successful planter. Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286558\",\n \"text\": \"to capture the Division 2 State Championship. During the 2012-2013 season the Henry Clay Men's Lacrosse team was ranked in the top ten nationally in goal defense and goal differential, while ranking eleventh nationally in goals scored. Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286551\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools in the state of Kentucky and one of the top 200 magnet programs within the United States. The school's present facility on Fontaine Road opened in 1970. As of August 2016, the Principal of Henry Clay High\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030474\",\n \"text\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. It is a registered National Historic Landmark. The Ashland Stakes, a Thoroughbred horse race at Keeneland Race Course that has run annually since the race course first opened in 1936, was named for the historically important estate. Henry Clay came to Lexington, Kentucky from Virginia in 1797. He began buying land for his plantation in 1804. The Ashland farm—which during Clay's lifetime was outside of the city limits—at its largest\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672771\",\n \"text\": \"a Halberstadt reconnaissance plane with Elliott White Springs. In total, Clay destroyed five Fokker D.VIIs, and drove another down out of control; he shared in the destruction of two German reconnaissance planes. Clay was promoted to command of 41st Aero Squadron, but the war ended before it could see action. He died in Coblenz, Germany during the great influenza epidemic, on 17 February 1919. Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Citation for posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Robinson Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20669003\",\n \"text\": \"who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I and attained the rank of brigadier general. Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Wood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20668994\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was educated in the schools of Winthrop, followed by attendance at academies in Yarmouth and Farmington. In 1850,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Wood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12880939\",\n \"text\": \"in 1925, Morrison was asked once again to assume the presidency in 1933 during another financial crisis, serving until 1940. Morrison published 25 books, all directed toward laymen. Morrison died in the home of a pastor for whom he was conducting revival meetings in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Henry Clay Morrison \\\"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\\\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Morrison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924431\",\n \"text\": \"the time of their father's death. He had six sisters, all of whom died before their father. After graduating from Transylvania University in 1828, Clay gained an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1831 (2nd of his class), and served as a second lieutenant in the artillery for a few months before resigning. Returning to Kentucky, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. In 1832, Henry Clay Jr. married Julia Prather (1814–1840), with whom he had five children. Their daughter Anne Brown Clay (1837–1917) married Major Henry Clay McDowell (1832–1899).\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17740995\",\n \"text\": \"owners until livestock breeder Daniel Arthur bought the home in 1895; the home remained in the Arthur family until 1976. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2008. The Edgar County Historical Society currently operates a museum in the home. Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Moss House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17740994\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a projecting hexagonal bay on its west side. The interior of the home includes home office space and features decorative wooden door and window surrounds and trim as well as a cantilevered flight of stairs. Moss lost the house in 1877, and it passed through a succession of\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Moss House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14579036\",\n \"text\": \"next door at 10 East 71st Street. According to Stan Lee, who co-created the superhero team Avengers, the house was the model for the Avengers Mansion. Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14579025\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library. The house and library were designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008 for their significance in the arts and architecture as a major repository of a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580008\",\n \"text\": \"the attempted obstruction of Randolph and others. On taking office, Clay and the War Hawks demanded that the British revoke the Orders in Council, a series of decrees that resulted in a commercial war with the United States. Clay also strongly supported the expedition of William Henry Harrison against the forces of the Native American leader Tecumseh, and Clay celebrated Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. With a possible war looming, Clay helped pass President Madison's request to raise armies and navies, though the naval expansion was not as large as Clay had called for. When Madison\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580009\",\n \"text\": \"called for war, Clay led the House to a quick passage of a declaration of war against Britain. Madison signed the declaration of war on June 18, 1812, and the War of 1812 began. During the war, Clay frequently communicated with Secretary of State James Monroe and Secretary of War William Eustis, though he advocated for the replacement of the latter. Frustrated at Eustis's perceived inaction, Clay urged William Henry Harrison to reinforce the American force at the Siege of Detroit. The war started poorly for the Americans and for Clay, who lost friends and relatives in the fighting. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580036\",\n \"text\": \"previous master Condon did not bear on Clay. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1200197\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Henry Clay Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,066 at the 2010 census. The township was created June 9, 1824, from the eastern portion of Wharton Township. It is named for 19th-century American statesman Henry Clay. The northwestern corner of its territory was used to create Stewart Township on November 17, 1855. It is served by the Uniontown Area School District. Unincorporated communities located within the township include Flat Rock, Fiketown, and Elk Park. Henry Clay Township is in the southeast corner of Fayette County. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691126\",\n \"text\": \"Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, for scrapping, which was completed on 30 September 1997. USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580051\",\n \"text\": \"election approached, many expected that the Whigs would win control of the presidency in the aftermath of the Panic of 1837. In 1837, supporters of William Henry Harrison proposed a Whig national convention, and Clay agreed to support the idea. Clay initially viewed Webster as his strongest rival, but Clay, Harrison, and General Winfield Scott emerged as the principal candidates at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Clay's greatest weakness in his bid for the Whig nomination was his lack of strength in the North, as abolitionists and Antimasons both disapproved of Clay. Many Whigs also disliked Clay's American System, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2501046\",\n \"text\": \"Hunting Club were Benjamin Ruff; T. H. Sweat, Charles J. Clarke, Thomas Clark, Walter F. Fundenberg, Howard Hartley, Henry C. Yeager, J. B. White, Henry Clay Frick, E. A. Meyers, C. C. Hussey, D. R. Ewer, C. A. Carpenter, W. L. Dunn, W. L. McClintock, and A. V. Holmes. The sixty-odd club members were the leading business tycoons of Western Pennsylvania, and included among their number Frick’s best friend, Andrew Mellon, his attorneys Philander Knox and James Hay Reed, as well as Frick's occasional business partner Andrew Carnegie. The club members made inadequate repairs to what was at that time\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579990\",\n \"text\": \"(1815–1817), James Brown Clay (1817–1864), and John Morrison Clay (1821–1887). Seven of Clay's children died before him. By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth, respectively. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed in the Mexican–American War at the Battle of Buena Vista. Clay's oldest son, Theodore, spent the second half of his life confined to a psychiatric hospital. Lucretia Hart Clay survived her husband, dying in 1864 at the age of 83. She is interred with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2501065\",\n \"text\": \"is relevant to the history of the Pittsburgh region. Frick's great-grandfather, Henry Overholt (1739-1813) collection is also housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9061784\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Longnecker Henry Clay Longnecker (April 17, 1820 – September 16, 1871) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Longnecker was born in Allen Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Norwich Military Academy of Vermont and from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Easton. He served during the Mexican–American War as first lieutenant, captain, and adjutant in all principal engagements under General Winfield Scott. He was wounded at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847. He returned to Pennsylvania, and served\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Longnecker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620679\",\n \"text\": \"home at 4103 Walnut Street in Philadelphia on December 8, 1903, after suffering a stroke. Trumbull was married to Alice Gallaudet (1833-1891), daughter of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. One of his brothers was James Hammond Trumbull, and one of his sisters was Annie Trumbull Slosson. Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620673\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal education past the age of fourteen. He was eventually awarded honorary degrees from Yale, Lafayette College and the New York University. In 1851, at the age of 21, Trumbull had a religious conversion experience and found employment as a clerk in Hartford, Connecticut with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6650759\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998. Henry Clay Vedder Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology. Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Vedder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074692\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat) Henry Clay was an American side paddle wheel steamboat that was involved in the Hudson River's worst steam disaster, near Riverdale, in The Bronx, New York, on July 28, 1852. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" launched in August 1851, was in service between Albany, New York and New York City in competition with other steamships and the Hudson River Railroad which had been completed along the east shore of the Hudson River to East Albany by 1851. On July 28, 1852, she was sailing on the Hudson River from the river port of Albany, New York, to New York\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13128525\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Hall Henry Clay Hall, Jr. (January 3, 1860 – November 9, 1936) was an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and who served on the Commission from March 21, 1914 to January 13, 1928. He served as Chairman of the Commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. He was born on January 3, 1860 to Henry Clay Hall, Sr. and Amanda Harwood Ferry in New York City. Hall attended Amherst College and graduated in 1881, and received an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1883. He\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12880936\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Morrison \\\"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\\\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very young, and he was reared by his paternal grandfather. Morrison was converted at the age of 11 in a Methodist revival at the Boyd's Creek Meetinghouse near Glasgow, Kentucky. Soon after he felt a call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach at the age\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Morrison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030476\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Dupuy, and their children Charles and Mary Ann. Clay took them with him to Washington, DC. Their lives have recently gained new recognition in an exhibit at the Decatur House, where they served Henry Clay for nearly two decades. In 1829, 28 years before the more famous \\\"Dred Scott\\\" challenge, Charlotte Dupuy sued Henry Clay for her freedom and that of her two children in Washington circuit court. She was ordered to stay in Washington while the court case proceeded, and lived there for 18 months, working for Martin Van Buren, the next Secretary of State. Clay took Aaron,\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12656634\",\n \"text\": \"work and it seems that it may perhaps have been prepared for publication in a newspaper of the era.\\\"\\\" Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691122\",\n \"text\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February 1964, with Commander Thomas A Bryce in command of the Blue Crew and Commander\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20052116\",\n \"text\": \"1930 and 1944 he worked as an economic adviser to the Bank of England. In 1944, he became Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Butler, and retired in 1949. The foundation stone of Nuffield College was laid in 1949, shortly before his retirement as Warden. He was knighted in 1946. Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (economist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20052115\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Labour, where he worked closely with Harold Butler. From 1919 and 1921 he was a fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1922 he became the Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester; in 1927 he became Professor of Social Economics at the University of Manchester. Between\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (economist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580063\",\n \"text\": \"275 electoral votes. Had Clay won New York, which Polk won by a margin of 38,000 votes out of a total of 2.7 million votes, Clay would have won the election. The North and South would come to increased tensions during Polk's presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. Clay's son, Henry Clay, Jr., died in the Mexican–American War, fighting under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Defeated yet again, Clay returned to his career as an attorney, and a stream of donations helped Clay retire much of the debt he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8979827\",\n \"text\": \"Convention. He was elected president of the Williamsport & North Branch Railroad in 1892. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1899. He resumed the practice of law and died in Williamsport in 1902. His body is interred at Wildwood Cemetery. Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McCormick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18740408\",\n \"text\": \"in 1977. It has apparently been demolished, and was delisted in 2018. Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Mills House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18740407\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic opportunities. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Mills House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13318059\",\n \"text\": \"17, 2013 at Echo Park Rising in Los Angeles, CA. The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \\\"Vallejo by Knife,\\\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer\",\n \"title\": \"The Henry Clay People\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13318052\",\n \"text\": \"The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \\\"Vallejo by Knife,\\\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer 2010 U.S. Tour with Silversun Pickups and Against Me! Their\",\n \"title\": \"The Henry Clay People\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5023533\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October 4, 1904) was U.S. Postmaster General from 1902 to 1904 under Pres. Theodore Roosevelt. He died in office and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also a chairman of the Republican National Committee. Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. He spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health. In 1859, he was graduated\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Payne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10357791\",\n \"text\": \"commissioner of health and education of Chattanooga in 1911. Evans died from heart disease in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on December 12, 1921 (age 78 years, 177 days). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, St. Elmo, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Henry Clay Evans Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Evans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11822150\",\n \"text\": \"In 1958, the school was admitted to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Henry C. Yerger received the Outstanding Citizen Award for community education and religious services. He served as president, treasurer, and board member of the Arkansas Teachers Association. On February 19, 1936, he decided to rest his soul at the age of 75 years. Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Yerger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10444534\",\n \"text\": \"three children: Jenny Elizabeth Clay, born 28 March 1936; Sarah Richenda Clay, born 12 August 1938; and Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet, born 2 June 1940. His wife survived him, dying in 1997. Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579986\",\n \"text\": \"a total of sixteen. After his mother's remarriage, the young Clay remained in Hanover County, where he learned how to read and write from an Englishman named Peter Deacon. In 1791, Henry Watkins moved the family to Kentucky, joining his brother in the pursuit of fertile new lands in the West. However, Clay did not follow, as Watkins secured his son temporary employment in a Richmond emporium, with the promise that Clay would receive the next available clerkship at the Virginia Court of Chancery. After working in the emporium for one year, a clerkship finally opened up at the Virginia\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580037\",\n \"text\": \"of how well he treated his slaves. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. He may have been freed or \\\"given his time\\\" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland for wages. Today, Decatur House, in Washington, DC, is a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House and has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay. After\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580077\",\n \"text\": \"of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that presided over the Civil War. Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, stated his opinion that \\\"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war\\\". Abraham Lincoln,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3368296\",\n \"text\": \"which he named ‘Rebel Cove'. He gathered a great library which was later destroyed by fire. Here is what Mark Twain had to say on the subject of Henry Clay Dean: \\\"He began life poor and without education. But he educated himself - on the curbstones of Keokuk. He would sit down on a curbstone with his book, careless or unconscious of the clatter of commerce and the tramp of the passing crowds, and bury himself in his studies by the hour, never changing his position except to draw in his knees now and then to let a dray pass\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Dean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030482\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. When granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell came to Ashland in 1883, she and her husband remodeled and modernized the house, updating it with gas lighting (later, electricity), indoor plumbing, and telephone service. The cash crop grown on the farm was hemp. Merino sheep and six other species of European livestock were imported and bred on the farm. Clay's record book of his breeding operation, including the Herefords which he introduced, is now displayed at Ashland. Clay's first purchase was a tract. Contract at Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672770\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Though born in Plattsburg, Missouri on 27 November 1895, Clay later lived in Fort Worth, Texas. He was one of the first contingent of American fliers shipped to England to gain seasoning with the Royal Flying Corps. While assigned to 43 Squadron, he claimed a win, but it went unverified. He then transferred to the 148th Aero Squadron. He scored eight times between 16 August and 27 September 1918; on the latter date, he shared in the destruction of\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Robinson Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12656632\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in 1914, mainly about the founding of Crawfordville, Florida (the county seat of Wakulla County) and the post-Civil War Reconstruction\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10444531\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Hobhouse. He had four siblings: older sisters Margaret and Janet, younger sister Theresa, and younger brother Anthony. Clay was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating MA in\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039882\",\n \"text\": \"The 6 others were severely injured. Ens. Drexler, without thought of his own safety, on seeing that the charge of powder for the left gun was ignited, jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank. The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Ens. Drexler could accomplish his purpose. He met his death while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates. Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Drexler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5023535\",\n \"text\": \"of the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad, The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company and the Milwaukee and Cream City Traction Company. In his duties as president of Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light, Payne instituted free park concerts at many of Milwaukee's parks, including Lake Park. In 1893 he was elected president of the American Street Railway Association in recognition for his service to the street railways of Milwaukee, and later in August 1893, he was appointed receiver for the bankrupt Northern Pacific Railway. He died on October 4, 1904. Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Payne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13105741\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Jackson, Mississippi from 1872 to 1890. He was a Mississippi state representative, in 1878 and in 1886. He worked as a Mississippi state district attorney. He was a United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi from 1890 to 1891. Niles was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and on the United\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Niles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691125\",\n \"text\": \"pounds of food. \\\"Henry Clay\\\" spent a record 121 days (April–August) beneath the North Atlantic waves on deterrent patrol. It made two, short back to back port calls in Plymouth and Portsmouth, England respectively. After its successful patrol, the \\\"Henry Clay\\\" pulled into Norfolk, VA for a brief rest and to pick up many of the crew's (male) family members for a three-day, fun \\\"Tiger Cruise\\\" to her home port of Charleston, South Carolina. \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was decommissioned on 5 November 1990 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286553\",\n \"text\": \"and in 1916, a US$400,000 bond was issued for new buildings. One of the buildings that came about in this bond was the building of Lexington High School on the corner of Limestone and Fourth Street. In 1918, the building was opened for classes. In 1927, the Board of Education granted permission for a new school to be built on East Main Street. On July 6, 1928, the board adopted the name Henry Clay High School, requested by the Daughters of the American Revolution. That summer, Henry Clay was completed. \\\"The Herald Leader\\\" reported: New school is planned after those\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286554\",\n \"text\": \"used in the larger cities. Henry Clay was supposed to have all of the latest advances. Perforated ceiling in the music room, good acoustics in the auditorium, built-in lockers with combination locks, a fire gong on each floor, ventilating shutters in the doors, double lighting system, double faced clocks, and a moving picture machine and booth in the auditorium, reported another source. Henry Clay had been said to be one of the finest schools in the South. It had nearly 200 graduates by the end of 1929. Henry Clay High School was so successful academically and athletically that it was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10393735\",\n \"text\": \"at age 87 on February 9, 2007, at his Alpine, New Jersey home. Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10393733\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia. After World War II he served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Frick\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6650758\",\n \"text\": \"individual and social. Vedder joined \\\"social gospel\\\" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch. Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History. Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi. Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania. Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Vedder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8979826\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Williamsport. McCormick was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Railways and Canals during the Fifty-first Congress. He was a delegate to the 1892 Republican National\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McCormick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039879\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy Cross and the Medal of Honor. Born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, on August 7, 1901, Drexler grew up in a seaside home in Bethany Beach, Delaware. His father, Louis Drexler, was a Delaware state senator. The family home still stands in Bethany Beach, although it has been moved further inland. Attended Culver Military Academy located in Culver, Indiana. Like his older brother Louis, Henry Drexler attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Drexler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19191648\",\n \"text\": \"City Attorney in Appleton, Wisconsin, and District Attorney, City Attorney and President of the Board of Education (school board) of Superior, Wisconsin. Sloan was originally a Democrat, but changed his affiliation to the Republican. Sloan died in Appleton on February 15, 1915. Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sloan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19191646\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he married Helen Lois Phinney. During the American Civil War, Sloan originally enlisted with the 5th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Battle\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sloan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12453284\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith (1838-1927) and Maria Pfieffer (1845-1916). Charles, a co-founder, with his brother of the town of Evergreen, California, now part of San Jose, was a blacksmith, who found success in real estate (Smith Phelps Realty) and lumber (President of Union Mill and Lumber, Co.) Henry studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was mentored by James Hamilton Windrim (1840-1919). Upon graduation, Smith spent four years working with the firm of James H. Windrim &\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074693\",\n \"text\": \"City. As she neared Riverdale, New York, a fire broke out aboard. Reports indicated that upwards of five hundred people were on board with only two lifeboats, which proved useless. Many of the victims came from prestigious families which made the disaster more newsworthy. Among the known victims was Stephen Allen, a former mayor of New York City. Congress, previously reluctant to pursue further steamboat legislation, was forced by the public to push through new regulations. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was built by Thomas Collyer in 1851. Not much is known about the specifications of the steamboat but its length was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1263127\",\n \"text\": \"Clay, West Virginia Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 491 at the 2010 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County. Clay was established on the site of a farm that was the site of Clay County's first court meeting following the county's establishment in 1858. The community was initially known by the name of \\\"Marshall,\\\" then briefly as \\\"Henry,\\\" and then as \\\"Clay Courthouse\\\" and finally Clay. The town and county are both named for U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Henry Clay (1777–1852).\",\n \"title\": \"Clay, West Virginia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4137896\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor (4 March 1845 – 26 July 1904) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College. Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 September 1860. When the Civil War expansion of the Navy engendered a pressing need for junior officers in the fleet, Midshipman Taylor's class was graduated a year early. He was commissioned ensign on 28\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3674333\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self-taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Work\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13105742\",\n \"text\": \"States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. Niles received a recess appointment from Benjamin Harrison on August 11, 1891, to a seat vacated by Robert A. Hill. Formally nominated on December 10, 1891. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received his commission the same day. Niles served in that capacity until his death, in Jackson, Mississippi. Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Niles\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lawyer"],"string":"[\n \"lawyer\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":94,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did axl rose marry?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1323300","text":"abused by his biological father at the age of two, which he said had stunted his emotional growth: \"When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right.\" His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of \"self-punishment\". In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. He wrote the song \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" for her, and","title":"Axl Rose"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323300\",\n \"text\": \"abused by his biological father at the age of two, which he said had stunted his emotional growth: \\\"When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right.\\\" His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of \\\"self-punishment\\\". In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. He wrote the song \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" for her, and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1323268","text":"a first name with his biological father. Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months. After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982. After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose; he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323303","text":"Rose then criticized Widodo for \"ignoring the international outcry\" after the executions took place. Rose's Twitter page has garnered mainstream attention for his criticism of various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook. Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323260","text":"Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the temporary lead singer of AC/DC to finish the tour after Brian Johnson had to stop due to health issues. Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135830","text":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's first release as a full band with electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums. The album was produced by Rob McGregor, who would also produce the band's second album \"Against Me! as the Eternal Cowboy\" (2003). The album's title references Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose, illustrated on the cover. \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" was recorded in four sessions. Ten of the album's eleven","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323299","text":"test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication. In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely. In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy. He went public with his \"uncovered memories\" of being sexually","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135836","text":"a half out of five stars, calling it \"an impressive debut that manages to combine fist-in-the-air singalong choruses, lagered-up rhythms, and urgent drumbeats with the underground, raw intensity these punks are known for live\" and \"a true classic that brings listeners right into the dirty basements and dive bars that birthed the band — and serves as the foundation to where they would head next.\" Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135835","text":"Me! played the album live in its entirety, with the band's original bassist Dustin Fridkin playing with the band. Most of the songs have been regularly played in concert by the band since the release of \"Axl\", with the exception of \"The Politics of Starving\", \"Jordan's First Choice\" and \"Scream It Until You're Coughing Up Blood (Jamaican Me Crazy)\", which prior to October 2017 were last played live in concert by Against Me! or Laura Jane Grace in May 2003, November 2008 and May 2003 respectively. Critic Corey Apar of AllMusic gave \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" four and","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"5098463","text":"the age of 17, adopting the ring name \"Axl Rotten\", a portmanteau of the rockers Axl Rose and Johnny Rotten. Rotten won his first championship teaming with Lawless to win the tag team titles in Frank Cain's Star Cavalcade Wrestling during the summer of 1988. He also succeeded Lawless as the promotion's heavyweight champion when, shortly after reigning champion Ricky Lawless was murdered, he won the vacant title from The Psycho in Thomasville, Georgia on November 30, 1988. In the early 1990s, Rotten trained Ian Rotten, who formed a tag team with Axl, masquerading as his brother and taking his","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"1323265","text":"allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette. His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey. He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart. Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father. He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered. Rose did not learn about the murder until years later. The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323294","text":"release. Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility. He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however, as he had announced in an open letter three days prior. Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony \"doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected.\" He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323287","text":"work. Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose, while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the \"Use Your Illusion\" era. As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323286","text":"Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims. Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994, as he claimed Clarke to be only a \"hired hand.\" Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul \"Huge\" Tobias as Clarke's replacement. Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323290","text":"tour was cancelled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album, and lent his voice to the 2004 video game \"\". In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that \"people will hear music this year.\" While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, \"Chinese Democracy\" again failed to materialize. Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323267","text":"brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio. At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano. A second baritone, Rose began developing \"different voices\" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher. He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin. At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name. However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323301","text":"Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce. The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family. Everly left Rose the following November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. In 1994, Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship. The lawsuit was settled out of court. In mid-1991, Rose became involved","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581428","text":"AXL, with Rose adopting Axl as his first name. They played their first gig at The Orphanage in North Hollywood and played a few more shows before changing their name to Rose. The group soon changed their name, for the final time, to Hollywood Rose when Weber discovered that the name Rose was already being used by a New York band. During the group's live shows, they were aided by bassists Rick Mars, Andre Troxx and Steve Darrow, along with drummer Johnny Kreis, who remained the only consistent member of the group outside of Rose, Stradlin and Weber. After borrowing","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323292","text":"performance at Rock in Rio 4. Rose was subsequently sued by former band manager Irving Azoff, who sought $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to the tour. In a countersuit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and their album's promotion to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour. Both cases were settled. According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter. In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the producers","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323291","text":"his album \"Angel Down\". Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released \"Chinese Democracy\" exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label. In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records. A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323288","text":"musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the \"Howard Hughes of rock\" and \"rock's greatest recluse.\" Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, \"Chinese Democracy\". In January 2001, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 to commence the decade-long","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323285","text":"court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"\" a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track \"Look at Your Game, Girl\", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323275","text":"with the song \"One in a Million\", in which Rose warns \"niggers\" to \"get out of my way\" and complains about \"faggots\" who \"spread some fucking disease\". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that \"it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black.\" In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle that was very","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323269","text":"his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983, which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, \"Ready to Rumble\", in 2014. After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin, who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber. In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks \"Anything Goes\", \"Rocker\",","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323298","text":"the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems. Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young will continue the band with Rose as its official lead singer. During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. In addition, he made note of his high IQ. In a subsequent interview, he questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323289","text":"Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A critically panned surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages. As the band's line-up continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman. After the","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"16310819","text":"Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video of his hit Indian song ‘Hum Badal Gaye’. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl Hazarika started an EDM project called Rainbow Trip in late 2015 with the release of a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” on SoundCloud, which hit the","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"1323270","text":"\"Shadow of Your Love\", and \"Reckless Life\", which was released in 2004 as \"The Roots of Guns N' Roses\". Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution. Rose then joined L.A. Guns. While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (). In March 1985, Rose","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323264","text":"year, Rose also joined AC/DC, replacing Brian Johnson as the lead singer of the group and embarked on a world tour with them. Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school, and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old. He is of paternal Scots-Irish and maternal German ancestry. His father has been described as \"a troubled and charismatic local delinquent,\" and the pregnancy was unplanned. His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"8667619","text":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,","title":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"},{"psg_id":"1323302","text":"in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for \"Don't Cry\" and \"November Rain\". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later. On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323284","text":"show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages. In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation. Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires; it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years. The following August, Rose testified in","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323280","text":"May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform. In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"5098482","text":"WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. On October 21, 2016, it was revealed Knighton suffered from CTE. Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"17392059","text":"all the material would be revealed\". During the trial Smith was trying to defend himself by using a story about a friend called \"Peter\" who allegedly had been framed for rape that destroyed his life. According to Smith this was the reason for his home video surveillance but it came clear during the trial that \"Peter\" was a fictitious character. Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has","title":"Axl Smith"},{"psg_id":"11316273","text":"drugs to target this signalling pathway and treat cancers. Several drugs classified as \"AXL inhibitors\" have entered clinical trials; however, many target multiple kinase receptors in addition to AXL. The most advanced AXL \"selective\" inhibitor is bemcentinib (BGB324 or R428), an oral small molecule currently in multiple Phase II clinical trials for NSCLC, TNBC, AML and melanoma. Bemcentinib is being pursued as monotherapy and as combination therapy with existing and emerging targeted therapies, immunotherapies and chemotherapy. A monoclonal antibody targeting AXL (YW327.6S2) and an AXL decoy receptor (GL2I.T) are currently in preclinical development. Additionally, an oral AXL inhibitor (TP-0903) is","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323296","text":"rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!\" Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history. Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323295","text":"Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"Chinese Democracy\". By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with \"Chinese Democracy\", and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged. In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer\" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told \"Spin\" in 2014, \"If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323279","text":"that year at Rose's insistence. Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone. He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as \"the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window\". In","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"16310822","text":"Gaye.\" Directed by Ryan Hazarika, it is also the first animation film from Northeast India. The storyline of the film focuses on the relationship between a boy and his pet cat. The \"soundtrack (OST)\" of the film was released on 14 February 2012. On 26 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released his solo album titled Elektrokore 1, which is the first industrial music album from northeast India. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl formed an EDM project Rainbow Trip with girlfriend Amrita Sonowal in late 2015. Their","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"16310820","text":"top of SoundCloud Trance charts within a month and stayed at #1 for 12 consecutive weeks. Axl released the first Assamese folk EDM song Goru Bihu Song as Rainbow Trip in May 2016. The music video initiated a massive controversy between traditionalists and the more modern people of Assam and amassed over 1 lakhs views within the first week of release. Born and brought up in Guwahati, Assam, Axl Hazarika started his musical career in 2008. He released his album Elektrokore in 2008, which comprised the first Assamese metal song ever - \"Joi Aai Axom\". Axl was the first to","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"3581430","text":"shows before eventually disbanding, playing their final show at The Troubadour in 1984. Rose went on to front L.A. Guns, while Slash auditioned for Poison at the suggestion of former guitarist Matt Smith. The group reunited for a New Years celebration show in 1985, with Rose, Stradlin and Darrow returning along while L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner also joined the group. Weber, who left to move to New York City, was replaced by Tracii Guns for the gig. Hollywood Rose then merged with L.A. Guns in March 1985, forming Guns N' Roses. The initial lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Tracii","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316270","text":"In cancer, AXL is expressed on the tumor cells as well as adjacent immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Axl is an inhibitor of the innate immune response. The function of activated AXL in normal tissues includes the efficient clearance of apoptotic material and the dampening of TLR-dependent inflammatory responses and natural killer cell activity. AXL is a putative driver of diverse cellular processes that are critical for the development, growth, and spread of tumours, including proliferation, invasiveness and migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. AXL has been implicated as a cancer driver and correlated","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"16310823","text":"first work was a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” that topped SoundCloud Trance charts for 12 consecutive weeks and still remains in the top 50 with over 7 million plays. Rainbow Trip released their debut music video Goru Bihu Song on 27 May 2016. Goru Bihu Song is the first Assamese folk EDM song. Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"1323293","text":"of the video game \"Guitar Hero\", for $20 million, claiming that Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song \"Welcome to the Jungle\". Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover. Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323282","text":"abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills. Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, \"I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,\" citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse. At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose reportedly demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose allegedly issued an","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323276","text":"much different from the conservative town that he grew up in. Rose stated \"I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism.\" In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself \"pro-heterosexual\" but is \"not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]\". He blamed this attitude on \"bad experiences\" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323274","text":"the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, \"Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'\" As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year. In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album \"G N' R Lies\", which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone. The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323271","text":"and his former bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich. By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The line-up debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following. The band attracted the attention of several major record labels, before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986. The following December, they released the four-song EP","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323266","text":"attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school. Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, \"We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil.\" He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister. Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323263","text":"a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed \"Chinese Democracy\" (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release. In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall. In 2016, Rose partially reunited the \"classic\" lineup of Guns N' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. That same","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316274","text":"expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trial in November 2016 (in advanced solid tumours: NCT02729298). Non-selective AXL inhibitors in clinical trials included: LY2801653, amuvatinib (MP-470), bosutinib (SKI-606), MGCD 265, ASP2215, cabozantinib (XL184), foretinib (GSK1363089/XL880), and SGI-7079. Astellas Pharma is currently testing gilteritinib (ASP2215), a dual FLT3-AXL tyrosine kinase inhibitor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2017, gilteritinib gained FDA orphan drug status for AML. These approved drugs and ongoing and pending clinical trials highlight the potentially wide-ranging safety and efficacy of AXL inhibition. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with TENC1. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323297","text":"comprised two-thirds of the band's \"Use Your Illusion\"-era line-up, with \"Chinese Democracy\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill out the rest of the lineup. Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella. The tour was a massive success, and as of May 2018 is the fourth-highest-grossing concert tour of all time. On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose will join them and perform as","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323283","text":"ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform. (In 2008, however, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.) Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323261","text":"including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"NME\". Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide, and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Its full-length follow-ups,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581427","text":"(1987), \"Live from the Jungle\" (1987), and \"G N' R Lies\" (1988). Prior to forming, guitarist Chris Weber was introduced to Lafayette native Izzy Stradlin, in the parking lot of the Rainbow Bar and Grill, by friend Tracii Guns, who was leading the first incarnation of L.A. Guns at this time, after Weber expressed an interest in forming a band. Soon afterwards, Weber and Stradlin started writing material and, at the suggestion of Stradlin, recruited his childhood friend, former Rapidfire and L.A. Guns singer Axl Rose, then known as Bill Rose. At the suggestion of Rose, the group called themselves","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316268","text":"including TYRO3 and MERTK. The Axl gene is evolutionarily conserved between vertebrate species. This gene has two different alternatively spliced transcript variants. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. Although it is similar to other receptor tyrosine kinases, the Axl protein represents a unique structure of the extracellular region that juxtaposes IgL and FNIII repeats. The AXL protein is characterized by an extracellular structure consisting of two fibronectin type 3-like repeats and two immunoglobulin-like repeats along with its intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. AXL is in close vicinity to the BCL3 oncogene, which","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316267","text":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \"AXL\" gene. The gene was initially designated as UFO, in allusion to the unidentified function of this protein. However, in the years since its discovery, research into AXL's expression profile and mechanism has made it an increasingly attractive target, especially for cancer therapeutics. In recent years, AXL has emerged as a key facilitator of immune escape and drug-resistance by cancer cells, leading to aggressive and metastatic cancers. AXL is a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase, part of the TAM family of kinases","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316269","text":"is at 19q13.1-q13.2. The AXL receptor transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factors like vitamin K-dependent protein growth-arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6). It is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. Proteolytic cleavage of the AXL extracellular domain by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can downregulate this signalling activity. Signalling pathways activated downstream of AXL include PI3K-AKT-mTOR, MEKERK, NF-kB, and JAK/STAT. This receptor can also mediate cell aggregation by homophilic binding. AXL protein is expressed in normal tissues, particularly in bone marrow stroma and myeloid cells, and in tumour cells and tumour vasculature.","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"12765250","text":"added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records. All tracks written by members of Rose Tattoo as shown. 1990 Repertoire Records re-release bonus tracks Rose Tattoo members Production The song \"Nice Boys\" was covered by Guns N' Roses in 1986 on their \"Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide\" EP and it was later re-released on their 1988 EP \"G N' R Lies\". Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin have both claimed that Rose Tattoo changed their lives and confirmed to them that their own future was in rock 'n' roll. In 1987, the song \"Rock & Roll Outlaw\" was covered by","title":"Rose Tattoo (Rose Tattoo album)"},{"psg_id":"5098469","text":"Hoodies and Chokeslams\" on June 17, where they were supposed to take on Public Enemy for the World Tag Team Championship but Bill Alfonso overruled the decision due to Bad Breed being banned from competing as a team. Their feud finally ended at Hardcore Heaven, when Axl defeated Ian in a Taipei Deathmatch. Following his feud with Ian Rotten, it was announced on the July 4 episode of \"Hardcore TV\" that Axl would receive his very first opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship against The Sandman at Heat Wave, where Rotten failed to win the title. Rotten then floundered in","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"5098464","text":"stage name from Tommy Chong's character in \"Get Out of My Room\". The duo, known as The Bad Breed, wrestled primarily in the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Axl later opened his own professional wrestling promotion in Maryland called Universal Independent Wrestling. The promotion featured wrestlers such as the Bad Breed, Bam Bam Bigelow and Scotty The Body. It had a television series that aired on Saturday nights on the local ABC channel. The promotion closed in the mid-1990s. From 1991 to 1993, Axl and Ian Rotten had a run with the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas, being featured on their","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"5098461","text":"Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with World Championship Wrestling in 1991, but he was best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1993 to 1999. Bad Breed competed in ECW's tag team division in the early years of the company until the team was forced to disband after losing to The Pitbulls and engaged in","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"17392056","text":"Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has hosted \"So You Think You Can Dance Finland\" in 2010, \"The Voice of Finland\" 2011–2016 and \"The Voice Kids Finland\" 2012–2014. He was also the Finnish voice of Kristoff in the animated film \"Frozen\". His career as a presenter ended after it came public that he had been secretly filming his sexual partners and sharing the material in a WhatsApp","title":"Axl Smith"},{"psg_id":"16310821","text":"compose and release metal songs in his regional language - Assamese. The song \"Joi Aai Axom\" is a voice against terrorism that has occurred in Assam. \"Matribhoomi\", another single was released following the 2008 Assam bombings, dedicated to the departed souls. Another hit single is \"B-deshi\", a song against the illegal immigrants in Assam. \"Jai Shiv Shankara\" and \"Maha Kali\" are a fusion of Sanskrit shlokas, metal and electronic music In 2008, Axl Hazarika formed an industrial metal project called Elektrokore. He released several songs as Elektrokore. On 1 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released an animation film titled \"Hum Badal","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"15791895","text":"16 and under. Osborne and Webb were also named to the Acrobatic Gymnastics Development Team \"B\" by USA Gymnastics. Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team","title":"Axl Osborne"},{"psg_id":"15791892","text":"Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team gold medalist and uneven bars silver medallist Madison Kocian, 2008 Beijing Olympics women’s all-around gymnastics champion Nastia Liukin and","title":"Axl Osborne"},{"psg_id":"3581434","text":"Japanese edition of the album included a DVD with footage of the group. On June 21, 2004, Axl Rose had sought an injunction against the release of the album, suing Cleopatra Records for trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition. Slash and former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan were also named as plaintiffs with Rose. However, on July 6, United States district court Judge Gary A. Fees denied the motion of Rose and his Guns N' Roses partnership for a preliminary injunction against the independent record label. Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316272","text":"key driver of drug-resistance to targeted therapies, immuno therapies and chemotherapy in various animal models. Based on current knowledge of AXL’s role in therapy resistance, future studies will help to determine whether AXL has a translational application as a biomarker for predicting therapeutic response to established drugs. AXL may also play an important role in Zika virus infection, allowing for entry of the virus into host cells. Studies have shown that AXL knockdown leads to downregulation of transcription factors required for EMT, including Slug, Twist, and Zeb1, and to increased expression of E-cadherin. There is ongoing research to develop possible","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316271","text":"with poor survival in numeorus aggressive tumors including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer, among others. Axl was first isolated in 1988 and identified as an oncogene in a screen for transforming genes in patients with a chronic myelogenous leukemia- that progressed to 'blast crisis'. Since then, increased AXL expression has been associated with numerous cancers including lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer and melanoma among others, and shown to have a strong correlation with poor survival outcomes. AXL has been shown to be a","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323278","text":"writer Del James and photographer Robert John. MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as \"maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic\". In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to \"Appetite for Destruction\". Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time. Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult. Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323277","text":"the alleged molestation by his biological father. The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis. With the success of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"G N' R Lies\", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323273","text":"million copies worldwide, 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to \"It's So Easy\". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience. From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323262","text":"the twin albums \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"Use Your Illusion II\" (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide. After 1994, following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581425","text":"Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983. They are best known as the precursor for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses. The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber, while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx. Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) as well the departure of Stradlin,","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"15057880","text":"TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high","title":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"},{"psg_id":"15057878","text":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and","title":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"},{"psg_id":"12158931","text":"Rose in Bloom Rose in Bloom, by Louisa May Alcott, depicts the story of a nineteenth-century girl, Rose Campbell, finding her way in society. It is Alcott's sequel to \"Eight Cousins\". The story begins when Rose returns home from a long trip to Europe. Everyone has changed. As a joke, Rose lines up her seven cousins to take a long look at them, just as they did with her when they first met. The youngest, Jamie, accidentally mentions that the aunts want Rose to marry one of her cousins to keep her fortune in the family. Rose is very indignant,","title":"Rose in Bloom"},{"psg_id":"14672873","text":"did the Moody-Manners Opera Company, which ceased to exist in 1916. \"The Rose of Castille\" was chosen for the inaugural performances in 1951 of the first Wexford Festival to celebrate an Irish composer who had lived for a time in Wexford, but few, if any, revivals of the opera have taken place since then. The Rose of Castile was performed again at Wexford in May 1991 to celebrate the 40th anniversary year of the founding of the Wexford Festival. The King of Castille apparently wants Elvira, Queen of León, to marry his brother, Don Sebastian, and, because it has been","title":"The Rose of Castille"},{"psg_id":"14133782","text":"40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai","title":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"3581432","text":"the Jungle\"). In 1998, former guitarist Weber sued Axl Rose, claiming that he co-wrote two songs he was not credited for, \"Shadow of Your Love\" and \"Back Off Bitch\" (from \"Use Your Illusion I\"). In 1989, Weber reformed Hollywood Rose with new vocalist Jimmy Swan and they were signed to Summa Music Group. A full-length album was recorded but went unreleased. One track from the album, \"Sweet Little Angel\", was subsequently released on the soundtrack to the 1990 film \"Miami Blues\". A second studio track, \"Come A Little Closer\" with Jimmy Swan on vocals can be heard on the four","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"7676540","text":"Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \"The Annulment Tour,\" and appeared on an episode of \"The Norm Show.\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the","title":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"},{"psg_id":"7676532","text":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked it number 25 on its \"TV Guide\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom","title":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"},{"psg_id":"14133781","text":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single","title":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"3587541","text":"Rose (Doctor Who episode) \"Rose\" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. \"Rose\" was the first \"Doctor Who\" episode to air since the \"Doctor Who\" television film in 1996. In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"8543560","text":"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"8543549","text":"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"3587564","text":"the Internet, and was being widely traded via the BitTorrent file sharing protocol. The leaked episode did not contain the new arrangement of the theme tune by Murray Gold. The leak was ultimately traced to a third party company in Canada which had a legitimate preview copy. The employee responsible was fired by the company and the BBC considered further legal action. \"Rose\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2005 on BBC One, and was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996. Unofficial overnight viewing figures from the","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"11165118","text":"fans, presenting it to them like how they would propose to their girlfriends. \"Marry U\" is also the first single from \"Don't Don\" to be performed overseas as Super Junior performed this song at the 2007 Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in Beijing, China on November 17, 2007. Unlike previous performances where they danced to \"Marry U\", Super Junior performed the song sitting on bar stools. Despite wide promotional uses of the single, \"Marry U\" did not meet the achievements like what the album's first single, \"Don't Don,\" had set. \"Marry U\" met impressive debut ranks in online charts and had","title":"Marry U"},{"psg_id":"3587542","text":"(Christopher Eccleston) plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness (voice of Nicholas Briggs) and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device in which the character of the","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"8667622","text":"the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis","title":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"},{"psg_id":"13696472","text":"that show going to be? Now that they've married her off, where is the show's focus?\" \"The Hartford Courant\"s Roger Catlin did not think Grace's and Leo's marriage would last long. \"Are we to believe \"Will & Grace\" will now be about a married woman, her husband and her gay roommate? That they'll all still live together? That Connick will no longer have merely special-guest status? The inevitable breakup and annulment to come are as obvious as the sweeps-timing of the ceremony.\" Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More \"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\"","title":"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More"},{"psg_id":"3587545","text":"subdue. Rose investigates the Doctor and meets Clive (Mark Benton), who has been tracking the Doctor's appearances throughout history. Clive tells Rose the Doctor is dangerous, and that if he's there, something bad is about to happen. While Rose is talking to Clive, her boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) is kidnapped by a wheelie bin and replaced with a plastic doppelgänger. The fake Mickey takes Rose to lunch and attempts to question her about the Doctor, but the Doctor shows up and beheads the doppelgänger. The Doctor takes Rose and the plastic head to the TARDIS and attempts to use","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"1686145","text":"The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter","title":"The Woman Who Did"},{"psg_id":"3587544","text":"viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed \"Doctor Who\" episode since \"The Creature from the Pit\" in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour. Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a teenage shop assistant, is being chased by mannequins in the basement of Henrik's, the department store where she works. She is rescued by the Doctor (Christopher Eccleston), who destroys the building with an explosion. The next day, the Doctor visits Rose at her home, where he is attacked by a plastic mannequin arm which he and Rose","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"3533179","text":"of one side of highlights in their 12-record \"Treasury of Great Operettas\" set. The Smithsonian Institution recorded the complete score in concert in 1981 with Ron Raines, but the recording was not commercially released. Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city","title":"Rose-Marie"},{"psg_id":"3533161","text":"Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city man. The work premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on September 2, 1924, running for 557 performances. It was the longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s until it was surpassed by \"The Student","title":"Rose-Marie"},{"psg_id":"1686150","text":"remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)","title":"The Woman Who Did"},{"psg_id":"3284473","text":"about after the tour. Slash mentioned in his biography that Axl is in control of the footage and that Slash would be interested in viewing it, as he thought it captured some \"killer moments\" from the tour. The conduct of the band, and particularly Axl Rose, during the Use Your Illusion Tour generated negative press, notably from the magazines \"Spin\", \"Kerrang!\", \"Circus\", and \"Hit Parader\". These magazines were mentioned in the song \"Get in the Ring\" where Axl Rose attacked writers who had written negative articles dealing with Rose's attitude. The shows were all varied, as a setlist was never","title":"Use Your Illusion Tour"},{"psg_id":"18781663","text":"is the live music industry, where concert goers frequently require nearby hotel accommodation. As a result, ConcertHotels.com was born, combining data pulled in from partnerships with hotel supplier, Priceline.com, and ticket supplier, Ticketmaster, to identify relevant hotels. In May 2014, ConcertHotels.com's Vocal Ranges of The World's Greatest Artists courted controversy when some leading online news and music sites reported that the chart claimed that Axl Rose, the infamous frontman of Guns N' Roses, was the world's greatest singer. While the chart, drawing on a small set of data taken from a number of sources, did place Axl Rose at the","title":"ConcertHotels.com"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323268\",\n \"text\": \"a first name with his biological father. Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months. After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982. After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose; he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323303\",\n \"text\": \"Rose then criticized Widodo for \\\"ignoring the international outcry\\\" after the executions took place. Rose's Twitter page has garnered mainstream attention for his criticism of various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook. Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323260\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the temporary lead singer of AC/DC to finish the tour after Brian Johnson had to stop due to health issues. Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135830\",\n \"text\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's first release as a full band with electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums. The album was produced by Rob McGregor, who would also produce the band's second album \\\"Against Me! as the Eternal Cowboy\\\" (2003). The album's title references Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose, illustrated on the cover. \\\"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\\\" was recorded in four sessions. Ten of the album's eleven\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323299\",\n \"text\": \"test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication. In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely. In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy. He went public with his \\\"uncovered memories\\\" of being sexually\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135836\",\n \"text\": \"a half out of five stars, calling it \\\"an impressive debut that manages to combine fist-in-the-air singalong choruses, lagered-up rhythms, and urgent drumbeats with the underground, raw intensity these punks are known for live\\\" and \\\"a true classic that brings listeners right into the dirty basements and dive bars that birthed the band — and serves as the foundation to where they would head next.\\\" Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135835\",\n \"text\": \"Me! played the album live in its entirety, with the band's original bassist Dustin Fridkin playing with the band. Most of the songs have been regularly played in concert by the band since the release of \\\"Axl\\\", with the exception of \\\"The Politics of Starving\\\", \\\"Jordan's First Choice\\\" and \\\"Scream It Until You're Coughing Up Blood (Jamaican Me Crazy)\\\", which prior to October 2017 were last played live in concert by Against Me! or Laura Jane Grace in May 2003, November 2008 and May 2003 respectively. Critic Corey Apar of AllMusic gave \\\"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\\\" four and\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098463\",\n \"text\": \"the age of 17, adopting the ring name \\\"Axl Rotten\\\", a portmanteau of the rockers Axl Rose and Johnny Rotten. Rotten won his first championship teaming with Lawless to win the tag team titles in Frank Cain's Star Cavalcade Wrestling during the summer of 1988. He also succeeded Lawless as the promotion's heavyweight champion when, shortly after reigning champion Ricky Lawless was murdered, he won the vacant title from The Psycho in Thomasville, Georgia on November 30, 1988. In the early 1990s, Rotten trained Ian Rotten, who formed a tag team with Axl, masquerading as his brother and taking his\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323265\",\n \"text\": \"allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette. His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey. He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart. Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father. He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered. Rose did not learn about the murder until years later. The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323294\",\n \"text\": \"release. Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility. He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however, as he had announced in an open letter three days prior. Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony \\\"doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected.\\\" He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323287\",\n \"text\": \"work. Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose, while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the \\\"Use Your Illusion\\\" era. As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323286\",\n \"text\": \"Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims. Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994, as he claimed Clarke to be only a \\\"hired hand.\\\" Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul \\\"Huge\\\" Tobias as Clarke's replacement. Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323290\",\n \"text\": \"tour was cancelled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" compilation album, and lent his voice to the 2004 video game \\\"\\\". In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that \\\"people will hear music this year.\\\" While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" again failed to materialize. Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323267\",\n \"text\": \"brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio. At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano. A second baritone, Rose began developing \\\"different voices\\\" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher. He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin. At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name. However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323301\",\n \"text\": \"Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce. The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family. Everly left Rose the following November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. In 1994, Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship. The lawsuit was settled out of court. In mid-1991, Rose became involved\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581428\",\n \"text\": \"AXL, with Rose adopting Axl as his first name. They played their first gig at The Orphanage in North Hollywood and played a few more shows before changing their name to Rose. The group soon changed their name, for the final time, to Hollywood Rose when Weber discovered that the name Rose was already being used by a New York band. During the group's live shows, they were aided by bassists Rick Mars, Andre Troxx and Steve Darrow, along with drummer Johnny Kreis, who remained the only consistent member of the group outside of Rose, Stradlin and Weber. After borrowing\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323292\",\n \"text\": \"performance at Rock in Rio 4. Rose was subsequently sued by former band manager Irving Azoff, who sought $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to the tour. In a countersuit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and their album's promotion to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour. Both cases were settled. According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter. In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the producers\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323291\",\n \"text\": \"his album \\\"Angel Down\\\". Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label. In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records. A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323288\",\n \"text\": \"musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the \\\"Howard Hughes of rock\\\" and \\\"rock's greatest recluse.\\\" Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\". In January 2001, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 to commence the decade-long\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323285\",\n \"text\": \"court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released \\\"\\\"The Spaghetti Incident?\\\"\\\" a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track \\\"Look at Your Game, Girl\\\", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323275\",\n \"text\": \"with the song \\\"One in a Million\\\", in which Rose warns \\\"niggers\\\" to \\\"get out of my way\\\" and complains about \\\"faggots\\\" who \\\"spread some fucking disease\\\". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that \\\"it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black.\\\" In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle that was very\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323269\",\n \"text\": \"his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983, which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, \\\"Ready to Rumble\\\", in 2014. After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin, who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber. In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks \\\"Anything Goes\\\", \\\"Rocker\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323298\",\n \"text\": \"the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems. Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young will continue the band with Rose as its official lead singer. During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. In addition, he made note of his high IQ. In a subsequent interview, he questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323289\",\n \"text\": \"Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A critically panned surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages. As the band's line-up continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman. After the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310819\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video of his hit Indian song ‘Hum Badal Gaye’. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl Hazarika started an EDM project called Rainbow Trip in late 2015 with the release of a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” on SoundCloud, which hit the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323270\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Shadow of Your Love\\\", and \\\"Reckless Life\\\", which was released in 2004 as \\\"The Roots of Guns N' Roses\\\". Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution. Rose then joined L.A. Guns. While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (). In March 1985, Rose\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323264\",\n \"text\": \"year, Rose also joined AC/DC, replacing Brian Johnson as the lead singer of the group and embarked on a world tour with them. Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school, and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old. He is of paternal Scots-Irish and maternal German ancestry. His father has been described as \\\"a troubled and charismatic local delinquent,\\\" and the pregnancy was unplanned. His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8667619\",\n \"text\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \\\"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\\\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \\\"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\\\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \\\"Cap O' Rushes\\\", \\\"Catskin\\\", \\\"Little Cat Skin\\\", \\\"Allerleirauh\\\", \\\"Donkeyskin\\\", \\\"The She-Bear\\\", \\\"Tattercoats\\\", \\\"Mossycoat\\\", \\\"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\\\", and \\\"The Bear\\\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,\",\n \"title\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323302\",\n \"text\": \"in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for \\\"Don't Cry\\\" and \\\"November Rain\\\". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later. On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323284\",\n \"text\": \"show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages. In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation. Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires; it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years. The following August, Rose testified in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323280\",\n \"text\": \"May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform. In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098482\",\n \"text\": \"WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. On October 21, 2016, it was revealed Knighton suffered from CTE. Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17392059\",\n \"text\": \"all the material would be revealed\\\". During the trial Smith was trying to defend himself by using a story about a friend called \\\"Peter\\\" who allegedly had been framed for rape that destroyed his life. According to Smith this was the reason for his home video surveillance but it came clear during the trial that \\\"Peter\\\" was a fictitious character. Axl Smith Caro Axel \\\"Axl\\\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316273\",\n \"text\": \"drugs to target this signalling pathway and treat cancers. Several drugs classified as \\\"AXL inhibitors\\\" have entered clinical trials; however, many target multiple kinase receptors in addition to AXL. The most advanced AXL \\\"selective\\\" inhibitor is bemcentinib (BGB324 or R428), an oral small molecule currently in multiple Phase II clinical trials for NSCLC, TNBC, AML and melanoma. Bemcentinib is being pursued as monotherapy and as combination therapy with existing and emerging targeted therapies, immunotherapies and chemotherapy. A monoclonal antibody targeting AXL (YW327.6S2) and an AXL decoy receptor (GL2I.T) are currently in preclinical development. Additionally, an oral AXL inhibitor (TP-0903) is\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323296\",\n \"text\": \"rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!\\\" Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history. Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323295\",\n \"text\": \"Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" and \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\". By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\", and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged. In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer\\\" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told \\\"Spin\\\" in 2014, \\\"If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323279\",\n \"text\": \"that year at Rose's insistence. Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone. He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as \\\"the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310822\",\n \"text\": \"Gaye.\\\" Directed by Ryan Hazarika, it is also the first animation film from Northeast India. The storyline of the film focuses on the relationship between a boy and his pet cat. The \\\"soundtrack (OST)\\\" of the film was released on 14 February 2012. On 26 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released his solo album titled Elektrokore 1, which is the first industrial music album from northeast India. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl formed an EDM project Rainbow Trip with girlfriend Amrita Sonowal in late 2015. Their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310820\",\n \"text\": \"top of SoundCloud Trance charts within a month and stayed at #1 for 12 consecutive weeks. Axl released the first Assamese folk EDM song Goru Bihu Song as Rainbow Trip in May 2016. The music video initiated a massive controversy between traditionalists and the more modern people of Assam and amassed over 1 lakhs views within the first week of release. Born and brought up in Guwahati, Assam, Axl Hazarika started his musical career in 2008. He released his album Elektrokore in 2008, which comprised the first Assamese metal song ever - \\\"Joi Aai Axom\\\". Axl was the first to\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581430\",\n \"text\": \"shows before eventually disbanding, playing their final show at The Troubadour in 1984. Rose went on to front L.A. Guns, while Slash auditioned for Poison at the suggestion of former guitarist Matt Smith. The group reunited for a New Years celebration show in 1985, with Rose, Stradlin and Darrow returning along while L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner also joined the group. Weber, who left to move to New York City, was replaced by Tracii Guns for the gig. Hollywood Rose then merged with L.A. Guns in March 1985, forming Guns N' Roses. The initial lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Tracii\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316270\",\n \"text\": \"In cancer, AXL is expressed on the tumor cells as well as adjacent immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Axl is an inhibitor of the innate immune response. The function of activated AXL in normal tissues includes the efficient clearance of apoptotic material and the dampening of TLR-dependent inflammatory responses and natural killer cell activity. AXL is a putative driver of diverse cellular processes that are critical for the development, growth, and spread of tumours, including proliferation, invasiveness and migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. AXL has been implicated as a cancer driver and correlated\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310823\",\n \"text\": \"first work was a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” that topped SoundCloud Trance charts for 12 consecutive weeks and still remains in the top 50 with over 7 million plays. Rainbow Trip released their debut music video Goru Bihu Song on 27 May 2016. Goru Bihu Song is the first Assamese folk EDM song. Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323293\",\n \"text\": \"of the video game \\\"Guitar Hero\\\", for $20 million, claiming that Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song \\\"Welcome to the Jungle\\\". Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover. Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323282\",\n \"text\": \"abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills. Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, \\\"I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,\\\" citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse. At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose reportedly demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose allegedly issued an\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323276\",\n \"text\": \"much different from the conservative town that he grew up in. Rose stated \\\"I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism.\\\" In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself \\\"pro-heterosexual\\\" but is \\\"not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]\\\". He blamed this attitude on \\\"bad experiences\\\" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323274\",\n \"text\": \"the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, \\\"Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'\\\" As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year. In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album \\\"G N' R Lies\\\", which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone. The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323271\",\n \"text\": \"and his former bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich. By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The line-up debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following. The band attracted the attention of several major record labels, before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986. The following December, they released the four-song EP\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323266\",\n \"text\": \"attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school. Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, \\\"We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil.\\\" He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister. Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323263\",\n \"text\": \"a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release. In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall. In 2016, Rose partially reunited the \\\"classic\\\" lineup of Guns N' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. That same\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316274\",\n \"text\": \"expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trial in November 2016 (in advanced solid tumours: NCT02729298). Non-selective AXL inhibitors in clinical trials included: LY2801653, amuvatinib (MP-470), bosutinib (SKI-606), MGCD 265, ASP2215, cabozantinib (XL184), foretinib (GSK1363089/XL880), and SGI-7079. Astellas Pharma is currently testing gilteritinib (ASP2215), a dual FLT3-AXL tyrosine kinase inhibitor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2017, gilteritinib gained FDA orphan drug status for AML. These approved drugs and ongoing and pending clinical trials highlight the potentially wide-ranging safety and efficacy of AXL inhibition. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with TENC1. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323297\",\n \"text\": \"comprised two-thirds of the band's \\\"Use Your Illusion\\\"-era line-up, with \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill out the rest of the lineup. Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella. The tour was a massive success, and as of May 2018 is the fourth-highest-grossing concert tour of all time. On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose will join them and perform as\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323283\",\n \"text\": \"ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform. (In 2008, however, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.) Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323261\",\n \"text\": \"including \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" and \\\"NME\\\". Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide, and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Its full-length follow-ups,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581427\",\n \"text\": \"(1987), \\\"Live from the Jungle\\\" (1987), and \\\"G N' R Lies\\\" (1988). Prior to forming, guitarist Chris Weber was introduced to Lafayette native Izzy Stradlin, in the parking lot of the Rainbow Bar and Grill, by friend Tracii Guns, who was leading the first incarnation of L.A. Guns at this time, after Weber expressed an interest in forming a band. Soon afterwards, Weber and Stradlin started writing material and, at the suggestion of Stradlin, recruited his childhood friend, former Rapidfire and L.A. Guns singer Axl Rose, then known as Bill Rose. At the suggestion of Rose, the group called themselves\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316268\",\n \"text\": \"including TYRO3 and MERTK. The Axl gene is evolutionarily conserved between vertebrate species. This gene has two different alternatively spliced transcript variants. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. Although it is similar to other receptor tyrosine kinases, the Axl protein represents a unique structure of the extracellular region that juxtaposes IgL and FNIII repeats. The AXL protein is characterized by an extracellular structure consisting of two fibronectin type 3-like repeats and two immunoglobulin-like repeats along with its intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. AXL is in close vicinity to the BCL3 oncogene, which\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316267\",\n \"text\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \\\"AXL\\\" gene. The gene was initially designated as UFO, in allusion to the unidentified function of this protein. However, in the years since its discovery, research into AXL's expression profile and mechanism has made it an increasingly attractive target, especially for cancer therapeutics. In recent years, AXL has emerged as a key facilitator of immune escape and drug-resistance by cancer cells, leading to aggressive and metastatic cancers. AXL is a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase, part of the TAM family of kinases\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316269\",\n \"text\": \"is at 19q13.1-q13.2. The AXL receptor transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factors like vitamin K-dependent protein growth-arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6). It is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. Proteolytic cleavage of the AXL extracellular domain by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can downregulate this signalling activity. Signalling pathways activated downstream of AXL include PI3K-AKT-mTOR, MEKERK, NF-kB, and JAK/STAT. This receptor can also mediate cell aggregation by homophilic binding. AXL protein is expressed in normal tissues, particularly in bone marrow stroma and myeloid cells, and in tumour cells and tumour vasculature.\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12765250\",\n \"text\": \"added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records. All tracks written by members of Rose Tattoo as shown. 1990 Repertoire Records re-release bonus tracks Rose Tattoo members Production The song \\\"Nice Boys\\\" was covered by Guns N' Roses in 1986 on their \\\"Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide\\\" EP and it was later re-released on their 1988 EP \\\"G N' R Lies\\\". Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin have both claimed that Rose Tattoo changed their lives and confirmed to them that their own future was in rock 'n' roll. In 1987, the song \\\"Rock & Roll Outlaw\\\" was covered by\",\n \"title\": \"Rose Tattoo (Rose Tattoo album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098469\",\n \"text\": \"Hoodies and Chokeslams\\\" on June 17, where they were supposed to take on Public Enemy for the World Tag Team Championship but Bill Alfonso overruled the decision due to Bad Breed being banned from competing as a team. Their feud finally ended at Hardcore Heaven, when Axl defeated Ian in a Taipei Deathmatch. Following his feud with Ian Rotten, it was announced on the July 4 episode of \\\"Hardcore TV\\\" that Axl would receive his very first opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship against The Sandman at Heat Wave, where Rotten failed to win the title. Rotten then floundered in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098464\",\n \"text\": \"stage name from Tommy Chong's character in \\\"Get Out of My Room\\\". The duo, known as The Bad Breed, wrestled primarily in the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Axl later opened his own professional wrestling promotion in Maryland called Universal Independent Wrestling. The promotion featured wrestlers such as the Bad Breed, Bam Bam Bigelow and Scotty The Body. It had a television series that aired on Saturday nights on the local ABC channel. The promotion closed in the mid-1990s. From 1991 to 1993, Axl and Ian Rotten had a run with the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas, being featured on their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098461\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with World Championship Wrestling in 1991, but he was best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1993 to 1999. Bad Breed competed in ECW's tag team division in the early years of the company until the team was forced to disband after losing to The Pitbulls and engaged in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17392056\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Smith Caro Axel \\\"Axl\\\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has hosted \\\"So You Think You Can Dance Finland\\\" in 2010, \\\"The Voice of Finland\\\" 2011–2016 and \\\"The Voice Kids Finland\\\" 2012–2014. He was also the Finnish voice of Kristoff in the animated film \\\"Frozen\\\". His career as a presenter ended after it came public that he had been secretly filming his sexual partners and sharing the material in a WhatsApp\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310821\",\n \"text\": \"compose and release metal songs in his regional language - Assamese. The song \\\"Joi Aai Axom\\\" is a voice against terrorism that has occurred in Assam. \\\"Matribhoomi\\\", another single was released following the 2008 Assam bombings, dedicated to the departed souls. Another hit single is \\\"B-deshi\\\", a song against the illegal immigrants in Assam. \\\"Jai Shiv Shankara\\\" and \\\"Maha Kali\\\" are a fusion of Sanskrit shlokas, metal and electronic music In 2008, Axl Hazarika formed an industrial metal project called Elektrokore. He released several songs as Elektrokore. On 1 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released an animation film titled \\\"Hum Badal\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791895\",\n \"text\": \"16 and under. Osborne and Webb were also named to the Acrobatic Gymnastics Development Team \\\"B\\\" by USA Gymnastics. Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Osborne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791892\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team gold medalist and uneven bars silver medallist Madison Kocian, 2008 Beijing Olympics women’s all-around gymnastics champion Nastia Liukin and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Osborne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581434\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese edition of the album included a DVD with footage of the group. On June 21, 2004, Axl Rose had sought an injunction against the release of the album, suing Cleopatra Records for trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition. Slash and former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan were also named as plaintiffs with Rose. However, on July 6, United States district court Judge Gary A. Fees denied the motion of Rose and his Guns N' Roses partnership for a preliminary injunction against the independent record label. Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316272\",\n \"text\": \"key driver of drug-resistance to targeted therapies, immuno therapies and chemotherapy in various animal models. Based on current knowledge of AXL’s role in therapy resistance, future studies will help to determine whether AXL has a translational application as a biomarker for predicting therapeutic response to established drugs. AXL may also play an important role in Zika virus infection, allowing for entry of the virus into host cells. Studies have shown that AXL knockdown leads to downregulation of transcription factors required for EMT, including Slug, Twist, and Zeb1, and to increased expression of E-cadherin. There is ongoing research to develop possible\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316271\",\n \"text\": \"with poor survival in numeorus aggressive tumors including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer, among others. Axl was first isolated in 1988 and identified as an oncogene in a screen for transforming genes in patients with a chronic myelogenous leukemia- that progressed to 'blast crisis'. Since then, increased AXL expression has been associated with numerous cancers including lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer and melanoma among others, and shown to have a strong correlation with poor survival outcomes. AXL has been shown to be a\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323278\",\n \"text\": \"writer Del James and photographer Robert John. MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as \\\"maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic\\\". In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\". Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time. Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult. Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323277\",\n \"text\": \"the alleged molestation by his biological father. The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis. With the success of \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" and \\\"G N' R Lies\\\", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323273\",\n \"text\": \"million copies worldwide, 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to \\\"It's So Easy\\\". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience. From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323262\",\n \"text\": \"the twin albums \\\"Use Your Illusion I\\\" and \\\"Use Your Illusion II\\\" (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide. After 1994, following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581425\",\n \"text\": \"Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983. They are best known as the precursor for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses. The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber, while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx. Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) as well the departure of Stradlin,\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15057880\",\n \"text\": \"TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15057878\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12158931\",\n \"text\": \"Rose in Bloom Rose in Bloom, by Louisa May Alcott, depicts the story of a nineteenth-century girl, Rose Campbell, finding her way in society. It is Alcott's sequel to \\\"Eight Cousins\\\". The story begins when Rose returns home from a long trip to Europe. Everyone has changed. As a joke, Rose lines up her seven cousins to take a long look at them, just as they did with her when they first met. The youngest, Jamie, accidentally mentions that the aunts want Rose to marry one of her cousins to keep her fortune in the family. Rose is very indignant,\",\n \"title\": \"Rose in Bloom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672873\",\n \"text\": \"did the Moody-Manners Opera Company, which ceased to exist in 1916. \\\"The Rose of Castille\\\" was chosen for the inaugural performances in 1951 of the first Wexford Festival to celebrate an Irish composer who had lived for a time in Wexford, but few, if any, revivals of the opera have taken place since then. The Rose of Castile was performed again at Wexford in May 1991 to celebrate the 40th anniversary year of the founding of the Wexford Festival. The King of Castille apparently wants Elvira, Queen of León, to marry his brother, Don Sebastian, and, because it has been\",\n \"title\": \"The Rose of Castille\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14133782\",\n \"text\": \"40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \\\"Kekkon Dekinai\",\n \"title\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581432\",\n \"text\": \"the Jungle\\\"). In 1998, former guitarist Weber sued Axl Rose, claiming that he co-wrote two songs he was not credited for, \\\"Shadow of Your Love\\\" and \\\"Back Off Bitch\\\" (from \\\"Use Your Illusion I\\\"). In 1989, Weber reformed Hollywood Rose with new vocalist Jimmy Swan and they were signed to Summa Music Group. A full-length album was recorded but went unreleased. One track from the album, \\\"Sweet Little Angel\\\", was subsequently released on the soundtrack to the 1990 film \\\"Miami Blues\\\". A second studio track, \\\"Come A Little Closer\\\" with Jimmy Swan on vocals can be heard on the four\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7676540\",\n \"text\": \"Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \\\"The Annulment Tour,\\\" and appeared on an episode of \\\"The Norm Show.\\\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the\",\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7676532\",\n \"text\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked it number 25 on its \\\"TV Guide\\\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom\",\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14133781\",\n \"text\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \\\"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\\\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single\",\n \"title\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587541\",\n \"text\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode) \\\"Rose\\\" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme \\\"Doctor Who\\\". The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. \\\"Rose\\\" was the first \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode to air since the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" television film in 1996. In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543560\",\n \"text\": \"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543549\",\n \"text\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587564\",\n \"text\": \"the Internet, and was being widely traded via the BitTorrent file sharing protocol. The leaked episode did not contain the new arrangement of the theme tune by Murray Gold. The leak was ultimately traced to a third party company in Canada which had a legitimate preview copy. The employee responsible was fired by the company and the BBC considered further legal action. \\\"Rose\\\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2005 on BBC One, and was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996. Unofficial overnight viewing figures from the\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11165118\",\n \"text\": \"fans, presenting it to them like how they would propose to their girlfriends. \\\"Marry U\\\" is also the first single from \\\"Don't Don\\\" to be performed overseas as Super Junior performed this song at the 2007 Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in Beijing, China on November 17, 2007. Unlike previous performances where they danced to \\\"Marry U\\\", Super Junior performed the song sitting on bar stools. Despite wide promotional uses of the single, \\\"Marry U\\\" did not meet the achievements like what the album's first single, \\\"Don't Don,\\\" had set. \\\"Marry U\\\" met impressive debut ranks in online charts and had\",\n \"title\": \"Marry U\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587542\",\n \"text\": \"(Christopher Eccleston) plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness (voice of Nicholas Briggs) and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device in which the character of the\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8667622\",\n \"text\": \"the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \\\"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\\\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis\",\n \"title\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696472\",\n \"text\": \"that show going to be? Now that they've married her off, where is the show's focus?\\\" \\\"The Hartford Courant\\\"s Roger Catlin did not think Grace's and Leo's marriage would last long. \\\"Are we to believe \\\"Will & Grace\\\" will now be about a married woman, her husband and her gay roommate? That they'll all still live together? That Connick will no longer have merely special-guest status? The inevitable breakup and annulment to come are as obvious as the sweeps-timing of the ceremony.\\\" Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More \\\"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587545\",\n \"text\": \"subdue. Rose investigates the Doctor and meets Clive (Mark Benton), who has been tracking the Doctor's appearances throughout history. Clive tells Rose the Doctor is dangerous, and that if he's there, something bad is about to happen. While Rose is talking to Clive, her boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) is kidnapped by a wheelie bin and replaced with a plastic doppelgänger. The fake Mickey takes Rose to lunch and attempts to question her about the Doctor, but the Doctor shows up and beheads the doppelgänger. The Doctor takes Rose and the plastic head to the TARDIS and attempts to use\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1686145\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \\\"New Woman\\\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \\\"The Woman Who Did\\\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \\\"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\\\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587544\",\n \"text\": \"viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode since \\\"The Creature from the Pit\\\" in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour. Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a teenage shop assistant, is being chased by mannequins in the basement of Henrik's, the department store where she works. She is rescued by the Doctor (Christopher Eccleston), who destroys the building with an explosion. The next day, the Doctor visits Rose at her home, where he is attacked by a plastic mannequin arm which he and Rose\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3533179\",\n \"text\": \"of one side of highlights in their 12-record \\\"Treasury of Great Operettas\\\" set. The Smithsonian Institution recorded the complete score in concert in 1981 with Ron Raines, but the recording was not commercially released. Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city\",\n \"title\": \"Rose-Marie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3533161\",\n \"text\": \"Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city man. The work premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on September 2, 1924, running for 557 performances. It was the longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s until it was surpassed by \\\"The Student\",\n \"title\": \"Rose-Marie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1686150\",\n \"text\": \"remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \\\"The Woman Who Did\\\"\\\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \\\"The Superfluous Woman\\\" as important in trying to resolve the \\\"Sex Question\\\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3284473\",\n \"text\": \"about after the tour. Slash mentioned in his biography that Axl is in control of the footage and that Slash would be interested in viewing it, as he thought it captured some \\\"killer moments\\\" from the tour. The conduct of the band, and particularly Axl Rose, during the Use Your Illusion Tour generated negative press, notably from the magazines \\\"Spin\\\", \\\"Kerrang!\\\", \\\"Circus\\\", and \\\"Hit Parader\\\". These magazines were mentioned in the song \\\"Get in the Ring\\\" where Axl Rose attacked writers who had written negative articles dealing with Rose's attitude. The shows were all varied, as a setlist was never\",\n \"title\": \"Use Your Illusion Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18781663\",\n \"text\": \"is the live music industry, where concert goers frequently require nearby hotel accommodation. As a result, ConcertHotels.com was born, combining data pulled in from partnerships with hotel supplier, Priceline.com, and ticket supplier, Ticketmaster, to identify relevant hotels. In May 2014, ConcertHotels.com's Vocal Ranges of The World's Greatest Artists courted controversy when some leading online news and music sites reported that the chart claimed that Axl Rose, the infamous frontman of Guns N' Roses, was the world's greatest singer. While the chart, drawing on a small set of data taken from a number of sources, did place Axl Rose at the\",\n \"title\": \"ConcertHotels.com\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["erin everly"],"string":"[\n \"erin everly\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":95,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the money of spain called?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17956447","text":"Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-finals. In what is considered a highly controversial match, Spain eventually lost in a penalty shootout after having two goals called back for alleged infractions during regular and extra time. At Euro 2004, Spain was drawn into group A with hosts Portugal, Russia and Greece, behind whom they had finished second in qualifying. Spain defeated","title":"History of the Spain national football team"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17956447\",\n \"text\": \"Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-finals. In what is considered a highly controversial match, Spain eventually lost in a penalty shootout after having two goals called back for alleged infractions during regular and extra time. At Euro 2004, Spain was drawn into group A with hosts Portugal, Russia and Greece, behind whom they had finished second in qualifying. Spain defeated\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Spain national football team\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4434716","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"4434718","text":"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"9229790","text":"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"9229786","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"18726625","text":"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"psg_id":"18726624","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"psg_id":"10550781","text":"readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"10550772","text":"What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, \"The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar\" was an essay with an","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"9229788","text":"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"11958748","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"11958746","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"4473777","text":"and has lyrics that are almost entirely rewritten. Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy,","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"4473769","text":"Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Roquel \"Billy\" Davis. Gwen and","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"6038036","text":"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"12724043","text":"otherwise we are \"painting with a screwdriver\". Following the introduction and first chapter, where Lietaer outlines five core problems people are facing worldwide, the book is divided into two parts. Following a chapter-by-chapter outline, Lietaer points to a \"Primer on How Money Works\", which is as an appendix. He then goes on to explain the origins of our money system, and the underlying problems and benefits of it. Lietaer explains how the cybersphere is fundamentally changing money and the financial system, and what it means for us. He ends part one with five scenarios speculating what might happen if the","title":"The Future of Money"},{"psg_id":"6721796","text":"area sometimes called \"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\"), Eljas (\"As Elhas\") and Valverde del Fresno (\"Valverdi du Fresnu\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of","title":"Languages of Spain"},{"psg_id":"10194477","text":"the band's sound even further as the first in their catalogue to use piano. \"Trouser Press\" described \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" as a \"great single\", and Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song \"an underground industrial/dance hit\" and noted its aggressively explicit lyrics. Time Is Money (Bastard) \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" is a song by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released as a 12-inch single in 1986, through record label K.422. Notable for the first official appearance of Jarboe, this single also marks a turning point in the band's sound, moving away from the slow, churning noise rock","title":"Time Is Money (Bastard)"},{"psg_id":"677962","text":"of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the","title":"Port of Spain"},{"psg_id":"15883269","text":"Called Back (1911 film) Called Back is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on a play which was adapted from a novel by Hugh Conway. Although the movie was a popular success it is now considered a lost film. In Italy, Dr Ceneri gives money to support Garibaldi, including money meant for his orphaned niece and nephew, Pauline and Anthony. When they grow up, they learn of what he did with the money, and Anthony is killed by the villainous Macari. This is seen by Pauline who goes insane, and the blind Gilbert Vaughan. Vaughan","title":"Called Back (1911 film)"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"12740936","text":"crisis is over and it is time for the great reckoning, the lessons of history should inform the arguments about what must change\". The Ascent of Money The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World is a 2008 book by Harvard professor Niall Ferguson, and an adapted television documentary for Channel 4 (UK) and PBS (US), which in 2009 won an International Emmy Award. It examines the long history of money, credit, and banking. The book deals with the rise of money as a trade form, and tracks its progression, development, and effects on society into the 21st","title":"The Ascent of Money"},{"psg_id":"9540886","text":"account ledgers of banks and other financial institutions, and secondly, there is some element of risk that the claim will not be fulfilled if the financial institution becomes insolvent. The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply (cash and demand deposits) beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple larger than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank. That multiple (called the money multiplier) is determined by the","title":"Money"},{"psg_id":"18963055","text":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"psg_id":"20964809","text":"What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together","title":"What The Fuck France?"},{"psg_id":"8964614","text":"million from victim bank accounts. Bitcoin ATMs were reported by Brian Krebs in 2016 to be rising in popularity for money muling. Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from","title":"Money mule"},{"psg_id":"8964610","text":"Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from the mule's account to the scam operator, typically in another country. Similar techniques are used to transfer illegal merchandise. Mules recruited online","title":"Money mule"},{"psg_id":"7779362","text":"Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \"Road to Perdition\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and","title":"Where the Money Is"},{"psg_id":"5585102","text":"Economic history of Spain This article covers the development of Spain's economy over the course of its history. Iberians, roughly located in the South and East, and Celts in the North and West of the Iberian Peninsula were the major earliest groups in what is now Spain (a third, so-called Celtiberian culture seems to have developed in the inner part of the Peninsula, where both groups were in contact). Carthaginians and Greeks also traded with Spain and established their own colonies on the coast. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during","title":"Economic history of Spain"},{"psg_id":"9724835","text":"Money Is Legal\" as \"a schizophrenic work\", saying that it kept \"swinging from aching honesty to gangsta-bitch schtick\"; he criticized Amil for \"reducing herself to a prostitute with a microphone\" through her lyrics, and felt the album's production was cheap and generic. Critics labelled the album tracks \"Quarrels\" and \"Smile 4 Me\" as highlights of \"All Money Is Legal\". A \"Billboard\" writer described \"Quarrels\" as engaging and thought-provoking, and a \"Vibe\" contributor cited it as an example of \"strong-willed, pro-woman songs\" written and recorded by female rappers. \"Billboard\" also called \"Smile 4 Me\" a \"testament to the MC's lyricism\", and","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"12370952","text":"Spain\" \"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \"The Observer\" described the album as \"a gem of opiated heartbreak\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \"The Blue Moods of Spain\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \"Spiritual\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \"American II: Unchained\". The tracks \"I Lied\" and \"Dreaming of Love\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a","title":"The Blue Moods of Spain"},{"psg_id":"7779364","text":"and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature","title":"Where the Money Is"},{"psg_id":"17414673","text":"extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"4261733","text":"debated. Since the 18th century, economists have known that the amount of money in circulation is an important economic variable. As the theories became more carefully specified in the 19th and early 20th centuries, they included a variable called the money supply. \"What is an acceptable enough medium of exchange to count as money? It has ever changed and will continue to change over time\" Money is often defined in terms of the three functions or services. Money is served as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account or a/c. MEDIUM OF","title":"Near money"},{"psg_id":"14057484","text":"The Philosophy of Money The Philosophy of Money (1900) is a book on economic sociology by the German sociologist and social philosopher, Georg Simmel. Probably considered Simmel's greatest work, Simmel saw money as a structuring agent that helps us understand the totality of life. Simmel believed people created value by making objects, then separating themselves from those objects and then trying to overcome that distance. He found that objects that were too close were not considered valuable and objects that were too far away for people to obtain were also not considered valuable. What was also considered in determining value","title":"The Philosophy of Money"},{"psg_id":"5321347","text":"to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \"what is history?\", remarking that \"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"20619854","text":"in Spain. They are hidden away, and the media gives little coverage to the sporting accomplishments of its elite Paralympic sportspeople. While Olympic people have guaranteed money because of Plan ADO, Paralympic people get much less money from Plan ADOP. The money they get is also much less secure, changing from year to year. This makes it difficult for Spanish Paralympic people to plan in advance their practice and competition calendar. Olympic people get money for the year. Paralympic people only get money for a month. The next month, they may not get any money from Plan ADOP. While Spain","title":"Spain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics"},{"psg_id":"15883404","text":"banknote production quota to a commercial law firm in which it held a majority stake. The mint has a permanent museum exhibition, on the third floor of its headquarters building, called the Museo Casa de la Moneda. The historic mint in Segovia also houses a museum. The mint is the focus of the Spanish television series \"Money Heist\", although shot at the Spanish National Research Council. Royal Mint (Spain) The Royal Mint of Spain ( \"National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint\", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by","title":"Royal Mint (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"15509494","text":"play the jilted lover. \"Us Weekly\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \"a few fingers\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \"blind dates\" and the declaration of: \"Musicians are the worst.\" During the first album listening party for \"Love?\" in 2009, \"Rap-Up\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \"What Is Love? (Part II)\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \"club-friendly\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \"War\". \"What Is Love? Part II\" was leaked onto","title":"(What Is) Love?"},{"psg_id":"5321393","text":"of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \"horizontal\" way of understanding history \"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \"vertical\" approach \"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\". Through Carr","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"19322950","text":"10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \"The Sweet Escape\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"psg_id":"18307571","text":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The Money Is Made\" and \"Pop The Trunk\" were released as singles. A music video was made for the song \"The Money Is Made\" which was the first rap video to ever be filmed at a casino as it was shot on location at Atlantic","title":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"},{"psg_id":"5321354","text":"that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \"what if\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"4473770","text":"Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow) and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song has Strong curtly insisting that money is what he needs, more than anything else. In the US, the single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to number 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was listed as number","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"9724826","text":"the 1999 single \"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \"Vibe\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's protégés. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\" \"All Money Is Legal\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"6100208","text":"Austrian economist attempted to develop a catallactic theory of money out of Claim Theory. Schumpeter's theory had several themes but the most important of these involve the notions that money can be analyzed from the viewpoint of social accounting and that it is also firmly connected to the theory of value and price. There are at least two theories of what money \"is\" and these can influence the interpretation of historical and archeological evidence of early monetary systems. The commodity theory of money (\"money of exchange\") is preferred by those who wish to view money as a natural outgrowth of","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"psg_id":"742359","text":"the British Navy and the subsequent fur trading activities by British ships was considered an encroachment on Spanish territory. To protect and strengthen its claim, New Spain sent a number of expeditions to the Pacific Northwest between 1774 and 1793. In 1789 a naval outpost called Santa Cruz de Nuca (or just Nuca) was established at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound (now Yuquot), Vancouver Island. It was protected by an artillery land battery called Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the northernmost establishment of New Spain. It was the first European colony in what is now the province","title":"New Spain"},{"psg_id":"6525036","text":"back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard. In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest. The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory","title":"Veil of money"},{"psg_id":"7137687","text":"is like ending up in a boy's home.\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a","title":"What We Do Is Secret (novel)"},{"psg_id":"8945721","text":"The clean version of \"Favorite Drug\" is titled \"Favorite One\". A track called \"All My Life\" which is featuring Akon (who featured Styles P on his hit \"Locked Up\" two years before) was supposed to be on the album but it didn't make the final cut. Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on December 19, 2006, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14, 2006","title":"Time Is Money (Styles P album)"},{"psg_id":"10550780","text":"is deceitfully indicative to investors as normal and healthy opportunities for investment. This can cause investments of money to leave other areas of the economy where it once was perhaps more accurately dedicated and enter the now seemingly more profitable and seemingly more expanding market. Once this activity reaches some unknown particular point, or rate, of growth, the activity is called a boom. Booms create undue waste. Normally, economies are very conservative and prudent in their resource use, but \"injecting\" money into them, always at specific intended or unintended points, disrupts them and causes undue waste and subsequent periods of","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"4948397","text":"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain () is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Collectives of Communist Youth. From 13–15 December 1984 a \"Communist Unity Congress\" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, \"Unified Communist Party of Spain\"), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE\"), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE\"), Candidatura","title":"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"},{"psg_id":"9724837","text":"The album also peaked at number 45 on the Top Album Sales \"Billboard\" chart, and stayed on the chart for six weeks. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\". Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\" and AllMusic: All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil.","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"9406944","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"20141713","text":"Money Heist Money Heist (; literally \"The Paper House\") is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina. It revolves about a long-prepared, multiple-day assault on the Royal Mint of Spain. The series was initially intended as a limited series and premiered on 2 May 2017, on Spanish network Antena 3. Antena 3 distributed the first two parts of the series in Spain, before the series was acquired by Netflix in late 2017, who edited and re-released the two parts worldwide, and will release a new, third part in 2019. \"Money Heist\" stars Úrsula Corberó, Itziar Ituño, Álvaro Morte,","title":"Money Heist"},{"psg_id":"7431140","text":"concern all adaptations of money. He uses the so-called \"regression theorem\", a statement backed by a step by step, logical reasoning. Mises explains why money is demanded in its own right. According to Mises, money has historically come about after there has been a demand for the money commodity in a barter economy. Along with Carl Menger's \"Principles of Economics\", and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's \"Capital and Interest\", the book is among the foundational works of the Austrian School. According to Michael Hendricks, \"the regression theorem does a good job of explaining the creation of money, however it does not necessarily","title":"The Theory of Money and Credit"},{"psg_id":"11248075","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"15983627","text":"of a superior, and the hellish nature of the task that the narrator is performing and its effect upon him. Much of the collection contains a series of grim and brooding passages. Paul Gray, a contributor of \"Time\" called Levine's narrators “guerrillas, trapped in an endless battle long after the war is lost.” This may refer to instances where Levine recalls his childhood hometown of Detroit. Yet others, such as Marie Borroff, suggest that Levine's work is joyful despite its painful material. Initial reviews for \"What Work Is\" praised Levine for his working-class subject matter, which represented a marked change","title":"What Work Is"},{"psg_id":"4473773","text":"Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on \"Anthology 1\". In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"Money (That's What I Want)\" at number 24 on their list of the best Beatles songs. In July","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"5584922","text":"of worship, teaching, marriages, holidays, tax benefits, and heritage conservation. In 2014 it was announced that the descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree of 1492 would be offered Spanish citizenship, without being required to move to Spain and/or renounce any other citizenship they may have. In 2014, residents of a village in Spain called Castrillo Matajudios voted to change the name of their town due to risk of confusion resulting from the etymology of the name. \"Mata\" is a common suffix of placenames in Spain, meaning \"forested patch\". In this case, it is","title":"History of the Jews in Spain"},{"psg_id":"20966400","text":"made us forget\" the existence of a genuine \"Christian theosophy\". He believed that modern Theosophy does not represent a synthesis of religion, philosophy and science, as its adherents say, but there is a \"mixture\" of them, in which there is no real religion, no real philosophy, no real science. In professor Antoine Faivre's opinion, that what Blavatsky called \"Theosophy\" was in fact only her own doctrine. René Guénon believed that \"theosophism\" is a \"confused mixture\" of Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Jewish Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and occultism. A religious philosopher Sergius Bulgakov stated that [Blavatskian] Theosophy, trying to replace religion with itself, turns into","title":"What Is Theosophy?"},{"psg_id":"6100249","text":"implemented the same year. Its use of cryptography allowed the currency to have a trustless, fungible and tamper resistant distributed ledger called a blockchain. It became the first widely used decentralized, peer-to-peer, cryptocurrency. Other comparable systems had been proposed since the 1980s. The protocol proposed by Nakamoto solved what is known as the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted third-party. Since Bitcoin's inception, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been introduced, many of which use the symbology of former metallic currencies, such as silver for Litecoin. In modern times economists have sort to classify the different types of money","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"19322908","text":"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"psg_id":"15510760","text":"be more forthcoming in releasing all available information on what it called a \"mind-boggling\" amount of money that is believed to be held illegally in foreign banks. The SC on 4 July 2011, ordered the appointment of a Special Investigating Team (SIT) headed by former SC judge BP Jeevan Reddy to act as a watch dog and monitor investigations dealing with the black money. This body would report to the SC directly and no other agency will be involved in this. The two judge bench observed that the failure of the government to control the phenomenon of black money is","title":"Indian black money"},{"psg_id":"7291018","text":"90s, but skill, feel, instinct, vision—y'know, boring old talent—will still be bottom line compulsories... it's in these latter commodities that the JAMs seem conspicuously undertooled.\" Compared to the output of DJ Code Money or Cut Creator (\"all humour, vibrancy and colour... – aerosoled version[s] of \"The Book of Kells\"\") Kelly felt Drummond's efforts to be a \"glitter-crusted charity Christmas card\". A later \"NME\" item called \"1987\" \"the best comment on sampling culture ever made\". A retrospective review by AllMusic commented that \"1987\" is \"a hilarious record\" filled with \"comments on music terrorism and [The JAMs'] own unique take on the","title":"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)"},{"psg_id":"9724822","text":"All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil. Record producer Just Blaze also contributed to the record, and later said that his work on the album improved his reputation within Roc-A-Fella. A hip hop album, \"All Money Is Legal\" focuses on wealth and Amil's personal life. It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Playground Studios","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"7839139","text":"money to a waiting crowd below her. The song was used for an H&R Block ad campaign beginning in 2014 called \"Get your billion back America.\" The lead singer of the O'Jays, Eddie Levert, once complained that in the years since the song became a hit, its message has been spun into one of pro-idolatry and has thus ceased to be one of awareness and self-control. For the Love of Money \"For the Love of Money\" is a soul/funk song that was written and composed by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Anthony Jackson; it was recorded by Philadelphia soul group","title":"For the Love of Money"},{"psg_id":"12480460","text":"Macpherson of The Quietus noted its cyclical thematic structure, but stated, \"it's how the wheel turns, endlessly and inevitably, which is what compels about \"Love vs Money\".\" Slant Magazine's Wilson McBee viewed it as an improvement over \"Love Hate\" and wrote that it \"keeps to the same aesthetic touchstones [...] while cranking up the gears of ambition\". McBee called the album \"a cohesive, front-to-back artistic statement\" and commented on its studio and hook-oriented \"songcraft\": \"What keeps all this over-production from being distracting is Nash's intelligent arrangements and a keen avoidance of clutter.\" In a mixed review, \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Mikael Wood","title":"Love vs. Money (The-Dream album)"},{"psg_id":"3417103","text":"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"psg_id":"3417192","text":"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \"Mujeres Preokupando\" (\"Concerned Women\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"psg_id":"2124674","text":"in the course of the next ten years — the way the world thinks about its economic problems. I can't expect you, or anyone else, to believe this at the present stage. But for myself I don't merely hope what I say,— in my own mind, I'm quite sure. The first chapter of the \"General theory\" (only half a page long) has a similarly radical tone: I have called this book the \"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\", placing the emphasis on the prefix \"general\". The object of such a title is to contrast the character of my arguments","title":"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money"},{"psg_id":"20242456","text":"the newspaper, El País, reveals the story of Jiajia Wang’s father. Her father had come here in 1997 using a fake passport, needing to escape China because they had violated China’s one-child policy. Jiajia mentions the exhausting long days that her parents endured to earn enough money, and that her family owned a Chinese restaurant in Girona. Hong Guang Yugao, too, is a Chinese immigrant who El País describes in another article, “The Chinese Power in Spain,” as the perfect example of a Chinese immigrant in Spain. He worked more than 12 hours a day and only had a few","title":"Asian Immigrants and the Economy of Spain"},{"psg_id":"18307572","text":"City, New Jersey. In 2004, the album was re-released as a 2-disc set which contained an updated version of the cover as well as a separate disc of all new songs. The late rapper Proof from D-12 appears on two songs in this disc. Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The","title":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"},{"psg_id":"12829488","text":"into individual's utility functions (the so-called \"money in utility\" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary Cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem. Turnpike model of money The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at","title":"Turnpike model of money"},{"psg_id":"6038038","text":"Love\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \"What is Love\" experienced a revival as the song from the \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Roxbury Guys\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \"A Night at the Roxbury\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \"Barhop\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \"Saints Row IV\" and included as one of the tracks","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"15509488","text":"(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was","title":"(What Is) Love?"},{"psg_id":"6100213","text":"relies on and follows that made by Michell A. Innes in his 1913 pamphlet \"What is money?\". Innes refutes the barter theory of money, by examining historic evidence and showing that early coins never were of consistent value nor of more or less consistent metal content. Therefore he concludes that sales is not exchange of goods for some universal commodity, but an exchange for credit. He argues that \"credit and credit alone is money\". Anthropologist Caroline Humphrey examines the available ethnographic data and concludes that \"No example of a barter economy, pure and simple, has ever been described, let alone","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"11248076","text":"some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"657258","text":"of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of competences. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity [...] Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be [a] true plurality and the capacity of self-government\". The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved competences. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as \"hechos diferenciales\", \"differential facts\" or \"differential traits\". This","title":"Autonomous communities of Spain"},{"psg_id":"20629132","text":"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain The Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain (), also known as the Theological Seminary of UEBE (), is an accredited theological Institute offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in theology. It is affiliated with the Union of Evangelical Baptists of Spain. The seminary campus is located in Alcobendas in the Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (Instituto Teológico Bautista) is founded in Barcelona by Board of Foreign Missions (presently called the International Mission Board) of the Southern Baptist Convention of the USA. The","title":"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain"},{"psg_id":"17327421","text":"of Spain and France against Portugal, an army was created under the command of Godoy, which included a special structure called the General Staff, also called the General Staff of the Armies in Operations. On June 9, 1810 is constituted for the first time in Spain the Body of General Staff, separated completely from the other Armies branches, following their top officials different military careers. General Blake was its first Chief. Once the War of Independence was over, by Royal Order of June 27, 1814, Ferdinand VII suppressed the General Staff Body. In 1820 it was created for the second","title":"Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"17306456","text":"Uruguayan link. Elaskar testified that Fariña sent the bags of money to Uruguayan financial companies, which in turn sent them to Switzerland. The Uruguayans investigated whether the flights were destined to Carrasco and whether the dates and crews matched. Deputy Juan Manuel Garino called for an investigation of a possible security breach at Uruguayan airports. Ministers Fernando Lorenzo and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro addressed the Uruguayan Congress, describing controls on money laundering. Uruguayan President José Mujica said that such banking operations would not go unnoticed in his country, but acknowledged that money may have been smuggled; the minister of defense revealed","title":"The Route of the K-Money"},{"psg_id":"6990772","text":"this event is not recognized by CIO as an official event as the winner was given a money award. Nevertheless, the Spanish Olympic Committee does recognize the medal. Spain appeared in fencing in the nation's debut appearance. Spain's first Olympic appearance included a two-man team in pelota. There were only two teams in the tournament, so the Spanish pair's victory over the French duo won Spain the gold medal. Spain sent a coxed fours boat and a single sculler to compete in the rowing events. Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the modern Olympic Games for the","title":"Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"3869051","text":"11 December 1931. The use of the term \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including several incidents wherein high-profile American politicians have called the prime minister \"President,\" including George W. Bush in 2001, Jeb Bush in 2003, and most recently, Donald Trump in September 2017. With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state. A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of","title":"President of the Republic (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"4434717","text":"Love\" was sung by Frances Shelley. Jazz musicians soon included the song in their repertoire. The recordings of Ben Bernie and Fred Rich (vocal by The Rollickers) made it to the charts in 1930, and the song was also recorded by stride pianist James P. Johnson, clarinetist Artie Shaw and guitarist Les Paul. The piece is usually performed at a fast tempo; the 1956 recording of Clifford Brown and Max Roach with Sonny Rollins is one of the best-known uptempo instrumental versions. Saxophonist Sidney Bechet made a slow rendition in 1941 with Charlie Shavers. The chord progression of the song","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"17431117","text":"to the highest bidder. Aztec Money was conceived by a team of international finance professionals with an initial focus on Ireland, Spain, Italy and Greece for its product provision. It is also in the process of opening representative offices in Brazil, Poland, Asia and the United States. Aztec Money ĉċđŝǓǓǓǓmnonpkj Aztec Money is an online global marketplace that provides export trade financing as an alternative to traditional bank loans, lines of credit, and invoice factoring. The platform enables businesses to sell invoices, via a marketplace, to non-bank institutional investors on terms the business chooses. Aztec Money is headquartered in Ireland","title":"Aztec Money"},{"psg_id":"9229787","text":"dozen issues or so, a magazine I won't name\" published \"spicy\" stories about \"the hot passion of alien monsters for Earthwomen. Clothes were always getting ripped off and breasts were described in a variety of elliptical phrases\" for its \"few readers\" before \"the magazine died a deserved death\". The magazine in question was \"Marvel Science Stories\" (later \"Marvel Tales\") which was published from 1938-41. In 1960 an article by William Knowles for \"Playboy\" on the pulp era, was published called \"Girls of the Slime God\". The article proposed — not too seriously — that pulp science fiction stories were concerned","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"17409784","text":"Grey. \"Money and the Power\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net praised his sung-rap style, and named the song the most radio ready song from the album. Rick Florino of Artistdirect called the song a \"irresistible cut\" from \"Almost Home\". Trent Fitzgerald of PopCrush called the song a \"standout and a bombastic anthem that Kid Ink is famous for.\" Money and the Power \"Money and the Power\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink, produced by N4, Ned Cameron and Jonathan Lauture. The song was released as the second single from his major label debut EP, \"Almost","title":"Money and the Power"},{"psg_id":"10047253","text":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind","title":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"},{"psg_id":"12945396","text":"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"psg_id":"10047261","text":"paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.","title":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"},{"psg_id":"18948031","text":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"12945390","text":"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"psg_id":"18948032","text":"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434716\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \\\"What Is This Thing Called\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434718\",\n \"text\": \"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \\\"Hot House\\\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229790\",\n \"text\": \"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229786\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" According to Asimov, in \\\"1938-39 ... for some half a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18726625\",\n \"text\": \"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18726624\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550781\",\n \"text\": \"readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550772\",\n \"text\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, \\\"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\\\" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, \\\"The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar\\\" was an essay with an\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229788\",\n \"text\": \"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \\\"Marvel\\\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", requested a satire of the \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \\\"really\\\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\" he retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473777\",\n \"text\": \"and has lyrics that are almost entirely rewritten. Money (That's What I Want) \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy,\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473769\",\n \"text\": \"Money (That's What I Want) \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Roquel \\\"Billy\\\" Davis. Gwen and\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038036\",\n \"text\": \"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \\\"What Is Love\\\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \\\"What Is Love\\\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12724043\",\n \"text\": \"otherwise we are \\\"painting with a screwdriver\\\". Following the introduction and first chapter, where Lietaer outlines five core problems people are facing worldwide, the book is divided into two parts. Following a chapter-by-chapter outline, Lietaer points to a \\\"Primer on How Money Works\\\", which is as an appendix. He then goes on to explain the origins of our money system, and the underlying problems and benefits of it. Lietaer explains how the cybersphere is fundamentally changing money and the financial system, and what it means for us. He ends part one with five scenarios speculating what might happen if the\",\n \"title\": \"The Future of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6721796\",\n \"text\": \"area sometimes called \\\"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\\\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\\\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\\\"), Eljas (\\\"As Elhas\\\") and Valverde del Fresno (\\\"Valverdi du Fresnu\\\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10194477\",\n \"text\": \"the band's sound even further as the first in their catalogue to use piano. \\\"Trouser Press\\\" described \\\"Time Is Money (Bastard)\\\" as a \\\"great single\\\", and Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song \\\"an underground industrial/dance hit\\\" and noted its aggressively explicit lyrics. Time Is Money (Bastard) \\\"Time Is Money (Bastard)\\\" is a song by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released as a 12-inch single in 1986, through record label K.422. Notable for the first official appearance of Jarboe, this single also marks a turning point in the band's sound, moving away from the slow, churning noise rock\",\n \"title\": \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"677962\",\n \"text\": \"of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Port of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883269\",\n \"text\": \"Called Back (1911 film) Called Back is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on a play which was adapted from a novel by Hugh Conway. Although the movie was a popular success it is now considered a lost film. In Italy, Dr Ceneri gives money to support Garibaldi, including money meant for his orphaned niece and nephew, Pauline and Anthony. When they grow up, they learn of what he did with the money, and Anthony is killed by the villainous Macari. This is seen by Pauline who goes insane, and the blind Gilbert Vaughan. Vaughan\",\n \"title\": \"Called Back (1911 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12740936\",\n \"text\": \"crisis is over and it is time for the great reckoning, the lessons of history should inform the arguments about what must change\\\". The Ascent of Money The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World is a 2008 book by Harvard professor Niall Ferguson, and an adapted television documentary for Channel 4 (UK) and PBS (US), which in 2009 won an International Emmy Award. It examines the long history of money, credit, and banking. The book deals with the rise of money as a trade form, and tracks its progression, development, and effects on society into the 21st\",\n \"title\": \"The Ascent of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9540886\",\n \"text\": \"account ledgers of banks and other financial institutions, and secondly, there is some element of risk that the claim will not be fulfilled if the financial institution becomes insolvent. The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply (cash and demand deposits) beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple larger than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank. That multiple (called the money multiplier) is determined by the\",\n \"title\": \"Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18963055\",\n \"text\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20964809\",\n \"text\": \"What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together\",\n \"title\": \"What The Fuck France?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8964614\",\n \"text\": \"million from victim bank accounts. Bitcoin ATMs were reported by Brian Krebs in 2016 to be rising in popularity for money muling. Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \\\"smurfer,\\\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from\",\n \"title\": \"Money mule\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8964610\",\n \"text\": \"Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \\\"smurfer,\\\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from the mule's account to the scam operator, typically in another country. Similar techniques are used to transfer illegal merchandise. Mules recruited online\",\n \"title\": \"Money mule\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7779362\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \\\"Road to Perdition\\\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and\",\n \"title\": \"Where the Money Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5585102\",\n \"text\": \"Economic history of Spain This article covers the development of Spain's economy over the course of its history. Iberians, roughly located in the South and East, and Celts in the North and West of the Iberian Peninsula were the major earliest groups in what is now Spain (a third, so-called Celtiberian culture seems to have developed in the inner part of the Peninsula, where both groups were in contact). Carthaginians and Greeks also traded with Spain and established their own colonies on the coast. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during\",\n \"title\": \"Economic history of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724835\",\n \"text\": \"Money Is Legal\\\" as \\\"a schizophrenic work\\\", saying that it kept \\\"swinging from aching honesty to gangsta-bitch schtick\\\"; he criticized Amil for \\\"reducing herself to a prostitute with a microphone\\\" through her lyrics, and felt the album's production was cheap and generic. Critics labelled the album tracks \\\"Quarrels\\\" and \\\"Smile 4 Me\\\" as highlights of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\". A \\\"Billboard\\\" writer described \\\"Quarrels\\\" as engaging and thought-provoking, and a \\\"Vibe\\\" contributor cited it as an example of \\\"strong-willed, pro-woman songs\\\" written and recorded by female rappers. \\\"Billboard\\\" also called \\\"Smile 4 Me\\\" a \\\"testament to the MC's lyricism\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12370952\",\n \"text\": \"Spain\\\" \\\"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\\\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \\\"The Observer\\\" described the album as \\\"a gem of opiated heartbreak\\\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \\\"The Blue Moods of Spain\\\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \\\"Spiritual\\\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \\\"American II: Unchained\\\". The tracks \\\"I Lied\\\" and \\\"Dreaming of Love\\\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a\",\n \"title\": \"The Blue Moods of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7779364\",\n \"text\": \"and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature\",\n \"title\": \"Where the Money Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414673\",\n \"text\": \"extremely positive about \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\", describing it as \\\"darker than anything\\\" from \\\"On a Mission\\\", while calling it \\\"slinky\\\". The reviewer went on to commend the \\\"irresistibly pouty\\\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \\\"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\\\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \\\"ten times bigger than before\\\". Jordan Sargent of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the track \\\"exuberant\\\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \\\"typically fantastic\\\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4261733\",\n \"text\": \"debated. Since the 18th century, economists have known that the amount of money in circulation is an important economic variable. As the theories became more carefully specified in the 19th and early 20th centuries, they included a variable called the money supply. \\\"What is an acceptable enough medium of exchange to count as money? It has ever changed and will continue to change over time\\\" Money is often defined in terms of the three functions or services. Money is served as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account or a/c. MEDIUM OF\",\n \"title\": \"Near money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14057484\",\n \"text\": \"The Philosophy of Money The Philosophy of Money (1900) is a book on economic sociology by the German sociologist and social philosopher, Georg Simmel. Probably considered Simmel's greatest work, Simmel saw money as a structuring agent that helps us understand the totality of life. Simmel believed people created value by making objects, then separating themselves from those objects and then trying to overcome that distance. He found that objects that were too close were not considered valuable and objects that were too far away for people to obtain were also not considered valuable. What was also considered in determining value\",\n \"title\": \"The Philosophy of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321347\",\n \"text\": \"to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \\\"what is history?\\\", remarking that \\\"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\\\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20619854\",\n \"text\": \"in Spain. They are hidden away, and the media gives little coverage to the sporting accomplishments of its elite Paralympic sportspeople. While Olympic people have guaranteed money because of Plan ADO, Paralympic people get much less money from Plan ADOP. The money they get is also much less secure, changing from year to year. This makes it difficult for Spanish Paralympic people to plan in advance their practice and competition calendar. Olympic people get money for the year. Paralympic people only get money for a month. The next month, they may not get any money from Plan ADOP. While Spain\",\n \"title\": \"Spain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883404\",\n \"text\": \"banknote production quota to a commercial law firm in which it held a majority stake. The mint has a permanent museum exhibition, on the third floor of its headquarters building, called the Museo Casa de la Moneda. The historic mint in Segovia also houses a museum. The mint is the focus of the Spanish television series \\\"Money Heist\\\", although shot at the Spanish National Research Council. Royal Mint (Spain) The Royal Mint of Spain ( \\\"National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint\\\", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Mint (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15509494\",\n \"text\": \"play the jilted lover. \\\"Us Weekly\\\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \\\"a few fingers\\\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \\\"blind dates\\\" and the declaration of: \\\"Musicians are the worst.\\\" During the first album listening party for \\\"Love?\\\" in 2009, \\\"Rap-Up\\\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \\\"What Is Love? (Part II)\\\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \\\"club-friendly\\\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \\\"War\\\". \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\" was leaked onto\",\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321393\",\n \"text\": \"of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\\\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \\\"horizontal\\\" way of understanding history \\\"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\\\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \\\"vertical\\\" approach \\\"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\\\". Through Carr\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322950\",\n \"text\": \"10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18307571\",\n \"text\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \\\"The Money Is Made\\\" and \\\"Pop The Trunk\\\" were released as singles. A music video was made for the song \\\"The Money Is Made\\\" which was the first rap video to ever be filmed at a casino as it was shot on location at Atlantic\",\n \"title\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321354\",\n \"text\": \"that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \\\"what if\\\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473770\",\n \"text\": \"Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow) and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song has Strong curtly insisting that money is what he needs, more than anything else. In the US, the single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to number 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number 23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was listed as number\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724826\",\n \"text\": \"the 1999 single \\\"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\\\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \\\"Vibe\\\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's protégés. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \\\"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\\\" \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100208\",\n \"text\": \"Austrian economist attempted to develop a catallactic theory of money out of Claim Theory. Schumpeter's theory had several themes but the most important of these involve the notions that money can be analyzed from the viewpoint of social accounting and that it is also firmly connected to the theory of value and price. There are at least two theories of what money \\\"is\\\" and these can influence the interpretation of historical and archeological evidence of early monetary systems. The commodity theory of money (\\\"money of exchange\\\") is preferred by those who wish to view money as a natural outgrowth of\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742359\",\n \"text\": \"the British Navy and the subsequent fur trading activities by British ships was considered an encroachment on Spanish territory. To protect and strengthen its claim, New Spain sent a number of expeditions to the Pacific Northwest between 1774 and 1793. In 1789 a naval outpost called Santa Cruz de Nuca (or just Nuca) was established at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound (now Yuquot), Vancouver Island. It was protected by an artillery land battery called Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the northernmost establishment of New Spain. It was the first European colony in what is now the province\",\n \"title\": \"New Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6525036\",\n \"text\": \"back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard. In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest. The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory\",\n \"title\": \"Veil of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7137687\",\n \"text\": \"is like ending up in a boy's home.\\\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Do Is Secret (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8945721\",\n \"text\": \"The clean version of \\\"Favorite Drug\\\" is titled \\\"Favorite One\\\". A track called \\\"All My Life\\\" which is featuring Akon (who featured Styles P on his hit \\\"Locked Up\\\" two years before) was supposed to be on the album but it didn't make the final cut. Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on December 19, 2006, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14, 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Time Is Money (Styles P album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550780\",\n \"text\": \"is deceitfully indicative to investors as normal and healthy opportunities for investment. This can cause investments of money to leave other areas of the economy where it once was perhaps more accurately dedicated and enter the now seemingly more profitable and seemingly more expanding market. Once this activity reaches some unknown particular point, or rate, of growth, the activity is called a boom. Booms create undue waste. Normally, economies are very conservative and prudent in their resource use, but \\\"injecting\\\" money into them, always at specific intended or unintended points, disrupts them and causes undue waste and subsequent periods of\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4948397\",\n \"text\": \"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain () is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Collectives of Communist Youth. From 13–15 December 1984 a \\\"Communist Unity Congress\\\" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, \\\"Unified Communist Party of Spain\\\"), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, \\\"Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE\\\"), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, \\\"Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE\\\"), Candidatura\",\n \"title\": \"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724837\",\n \"text\": \"The album also peaked at number 45 on the Top Album Sales \\\"Billboard\\\" chart, and stayed on the chart for six weeks. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\". Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" and AllMusic: All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil.\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20141713\",\n \"text\": \"Money Heist Money Heist (; literally \\\"The Paper House\\\") is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina. It revolves about a long-prepared, multiple-day assault on the Royal Mint of Spain. The series was initially intended as a limited series and premiered on 2 May 2017, on Spanish network Antena 3. Antena 3 distributed the first two parts of the series in Spain, before the series was acquired by Netflix in late 2017, who edited and re-released the two parts worldwide, and will release a new, third part in 2019. \\\"Money Heist\\\" stars Úrsula Corberó, Itziar Ituño, Álvaro Morte,\",\n \"title\": \"Money Heist\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7431140\",\n \"text\": \"concern all adaptations of money. He uses the so-called \\\"regression theorem\\\", a statement backed by a step by step, logical reasoning. Mises explains why money is demanded in its own right. According to Mises, money has historically come about after there has been a demand for the money commodity in a barter economy. Along with Carl Menger's \\\"Principles of Economics\\\", and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's \\\"Capital and Interest\\\", the book is among the foundational works of the Austrian School. According to Michael Hendricks, \\\"the regression theorem does a good job of explaining the creation of money, however it does not necessarily\",\n \"title\": \"The Theory of Money and Credit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15983627\",\n \"text\": \"of a superior, and the hellish nature of the task that the narrator is performing and its effect upon him. Much of the collection contains a series of grim and brooding passages. Paul Gray, a contributor of \\\"Time\\\" called Levine's narrators “guerrillas, trapped in an endless battle long after the war is lost.” This may refer to instances where Levine recalls his childhood hometown of Detroit. Yet others, such as Marie Borroff, suggest that Levine's work is joyful despite its painful material. Initial reviews for \\\"What Work Is\\\" praised Levine for his working-class subject matter, which represented a marked change\",\n \"title\": \"What Work Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473773\",\n \"text\": \"Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on \\\"Anthology 1\\\". In 2018, the music staff of \\\"Time Out London\\\" ranked \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" at number 24 on their list of the best Beatles songs. In July\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5584922\",\n \"text\": \"of worship, teaching, marriages, holidays, tax benefits, and heritage conservation. In 2014 it was announced that the descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree of 1492 would be offered Spanish citizenship, without being required to move to Spain and/or renounce any other citizenship they may have. In 2014, residents of a village in Spain called Castrillo Matajudios voted to change the name of their town due to risk of confusion resulting from the etymology of the name. \\\"Mata\\\" is a common suffix of placenames in Spain, meaning \\\"forested patch\\\". In this case, it is\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20966400\",\n \"text\": \"made us forget\\\" the existence of a genuine \\\"Christian theosophy\\\". He believed that modern Theosophy does not represent a synthesis of religion, philosophy and science, as its adherents say, but there is a \\\"mixture\\\" of them, in which there is no real religion, no real philosophy, no real science. In professor Antoine Faivre's opinion, that what Blavatsky called \\\"Theosophy\\\" was in fact only her own doctrine. René Guénon believed that \\\"theosophism\\\" is a \\\"confused mixture\\\" of Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Jewish Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and occultism. A religious philosopher Sergius Bulgakov stated that [Blavatskian] Theosophy, trying to replace religion with itself, turns into\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Theosophy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100249\",\n \"text\": \"implemented the same year. Its use of cryptography allowed the currency to have a trustless, fungible and tamper resistant distributed ledger called a blockchain. It became the first widely used decentralized, peer-to-peer, cryptocurrency. Other comparable systems had been proposed since the 1980s. The protocol proposed by Nakamoto solved what is known as the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted third-party. Since Bitcoin's inception, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been introduced, many of which use the symbology of former metallic currencies, such as silver for Litecoin. In modern times economists have sort to classify the different types of money\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322908\",\n \"text\": \"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \\\"work of art\\\" for \\\"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\\\". They also worked on other songs, such as \\\"Naughty\\\", \\\"Misery\\\", which she considered a \\\"really happy song,\\\" and \\\"Make Me Like You\\\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \\\"so good\\\"! \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" focuses on several themes, including \\\"moving on from a broken relationship\\\" to \\\"falling in love again\\\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15510760\",\n \"text\": \"be more forthcoming in releasing all available information on what it called a \\\"mind-boggling\\\" amount of money that is believed to be held illegally in foreign banks. The SC on 4 July 2011, ordered the appointment of a Special Investigating Team (SIT) headed by former SC judge BP Jeevan Reddy to act as a watch dog and monitor investigations dealing with the black money. This body would report to the SC directly and no other agency will be involved in this. The two judge bench observed that the failure of the government to control the phenomenon of black money is\",\n \"title\": \"Indian black money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7291018\",\n \"text\": \"90s, but skill, feel, instinct, vision—y'know, boring old talent—will still be bottom line compulsories... it's in these latter commodities that the JAMs seem conspicuously undertooled.\\\" Compared to the output of DJ Code Money or Cut Creator (\\\"all humour, vibrancy and colour... – aerosoled version[s] of \\\"The Book of Kells\\\"\\\") Kelly felt Drummond's efforts to be a \\\"glitter-crusted charity Christmas card\\\". A later \\\"NME\\\" item called \\\"1987\\\" \\\"the best comment on sampling culture ever made\\\". A retrospective review by AllMusic commented that \\\"1987\\\" is \\\"a hilarious record\\\" filled with \\\"comments on music terrorism and [The JAMs'] own unique take on the\",\n \"title\": \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724822\",\n \"text\": \"All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil. Record producer Just Blaze also contributed to the record, and later said that his work on the album improved his reputation within Roc-A-Fella. A hip hop album, \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" focuses on wealth and Amil's personal life. It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Playground Studios\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7839139\",\n \"text\": \"money to a waiting crowd below her. The song was used for an H&R Block ad campaign beginning in 2014 called \\\"Get your billion back America.\\\" The lead singer of the O'Jays, Eddie Levert, once complained that in the years since the song became a hit, its message has been spun into one of pro-idolatry and has thus ceased to be one of awareness and self-control. For the Love of Money \\\"For the Love of Money\\\" is a soul/funk song that was written and composed by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Anthony Jackson; it was recorded by Philadelphia soul group\",\n \"title\": \"For the Love of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12480460\",\n \"text\": \"Macpherson of The Quietus noted its cyclical thematic structure, but stated, \\\"it's how the wheel turns, endlessly and inevitably, which is what compels about \\\"Love vs Money\\\".\\\" Slant Magazine's Wilson McBee viewed it as an improvement over \\\"Love Hate\\\" and wrote that it \\\"keeps to the same aesthetic touchstones [...] while cranking up the gears of ambition\\\". McBee called the album \\\"a cohesive, front-to-back artistic statement\\\" and commented on its studio and hook-oriented \\\"songcraft\\\": \\\"What keeps all this over-production from being distracting is Nash's intelligent arrangements and a keen avoidance of clutter.\\\" In a mixed review, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s Mikael Wood\",\n \"title\": \"Love vs. Money (The-Dream album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3417103\",\n \"text\": \"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3417192\",\n \"text\": \"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \\\"Mujeres Preokupando\\\" (\\\"Concerned Women\\\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2124674\",\n \"text\": \"in the course of the next ten years — the way the world thinks about its economic problems. I can't expect you, or anyone else, to believe this at the present stage. But for myself I don't merely hope what I say,— in my own mind, I'm quite sure. The first chapter of the \\\"General theory\\\" (only half a page long) has a similarly radical tone: I have called this book the \\\"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\\\", placing the emphasis on the prefix \\\"general\\\". The object of such a title is to contrast the character of my arguments\",\n \"title\": \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20242456\",\n \"text\": \"the newspaper, El País, reveals the story of Jiajia Wang’s father. Her father had come here in 1997 using a fake passport, needing to escape China because they had violated China’s one-child policy. Jiajia mentions the exhausting long days that her parents endured to earn enough money, and that her family owned a Chinese restaurant in Girona. Hong Guang Yugao, too, is a Chinese immigrant who El País describes in another article, “The Chinese Power in Spain,” as the perfect example of a Chinese immigrant in Spain. He worked more than 12 hours a day and only had a few\",\n \"title\": \"Asian Immigrants and the Economy of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18307572\",\n \"text\": \"City, New Jersey. In 2004, the album was re-released as a 2-disc set which contained an updated version of the cover as well as a separate disc of all new songs. The late rapper Proof from D-12 appears on two songs in this disc. Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12829488\",\n \"text\": \"into individual's utility functions (the so-called \\\"money in utility\\\" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary Cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem. Turnpike model of money The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at\",\n \"title\": \"Turnpike model of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038038\",\n \"text\": \"Love\\\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \\\"What is Love\\\" experienced a revival as the song from the \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" \\\"Roxbury Guys\\\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \\\"A Night at the Roxbury\\\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \\\"Barhop\\\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \\\"Saints Row IV\\\" and included as one of the tracks\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15509488\",\n \"text\": \"(What Is) Love? \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \\\"What Is Love?\\\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \\\"The Back-up Plan\\\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \\\"Love?\\\" (2011), as the album's title track. \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \\\"Wynter\\\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \\\"D'Mile\\\" Dernst II. The song is about \\\"not knowing what love is,\\\" according to Gordon. A remix of \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\", entitled \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\", was\",\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100213\",\n \"text\": \"relies on and follows that made by Michell A. Innes in his 1913 pamphlet \\\"What is money?\\\". Innes refutes the barter theory of money, by examining historic evidence and showing that early coins never were of consistent value nor of more or less consistent metal content. Therefore he concludes that sales is not exchange of goods for some universal commodity, but an exchange for credit. He argues that \\\"credit and credit alone is money\\\". Anthropologist Caroline Humphrey examines the available ethnographic data and concludes that \\\"No example of a barter economy, pure and simple, has ever been described, let alone\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248076\",\n \"text\": \"some of the tracks (\\\"Beauty\\\" and \\\"Chest of Drawers\\\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \\\"Where Will I Be\\\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" in 1995. \\\"Lovechild\\\" and \\\"Sacred And Secular\\\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Carla\\\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Transmitter\\\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"657258\",\n \"text\": \"of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of competences. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity [...] Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be [a] true plurality and the capacity of self-government\\\". The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved competences. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as \\\"hechos diferenciales\\\", \\\"differential facts\\\" or \\\"differential traits\\\". This\",\n \"title\": \"Autonomous communities of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20629132\",\n \"text\": \"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain The Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain (), also known as the Theological Seminary of UEBE (), is an accredited theological Institute offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in theology. It is affiliated with the Union of Evangelical Baptists of Spain. The seminary campus is located in Alcobendas in the Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (Instituto Teológico Bautista) is founded in Barcelona by Board of Foreign Missions (presently called the International Mission Board) of the Southern Baptist Convention of the USA. The\",\n \"title\": \"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17327421\",\n \"text\": \"of Spain and France against Portugal, an army was created under the command of Godoy, which included a special structure called the General Staff, also called the General Staff of the Armies in Operations. On June 9, 1810 is constituted for the first time in Spain the Body of General Staff, separated completely from the other Armies branches, following their top officials different military careers. General Blake was its first Chief. Once the War of Independence was over, by Royal Order of June 27, 1814, Ferdinand VII suppressed the General Staff Body. In 1820 it was created for the second\",\n \"title\": \"Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17306456\",\n \"text\": \"Uruguayan link. Elaskar testified that Fariña sent the bags of money to Uruguayan financial companies, which in turn sent them to Switzerland. The Uruguayans investigated whether the flights were destined to Carrasco and whether the dates and crews matched. Deputy Juan Manuel Garino called for an investigation of a possible security breach at Uruguayan airports. Ministers Fernando Lorenzo and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro addressed the Uruguayan Congress, describing controls on money laundering. Uruguayan President José Mujica said that such banking operations would not go unnoticed in his country, but acknowledged that money may have been smuggled; the minister of defense revealed\",\n \"title\": \"The Route of the K-Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6990772\",\n \"text\": \"this event is not recognized by CIO as an official event as the winner was given a money award. Nevertheless, the Spanish Olympic Committee does recognize the medal. Spain appeared in fencing in the nation's debut appearance. Spain's first Olympic appearance included a two-man team in pelota. There were only two teams in the tournament, so the Spanish pair's victory over the French duo won Spain the gold medal. Spain sent a coxed fours boat and a single sculler to compete in the rowing events. Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the modern Olympic Games for the\",\n \"title\": \"Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3869051\",\n \"text\": \"11 December 1931. The use of the term \\\"Presidente del Gobierno\\\" (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including several incidents wherein high-profile American politicians have called the prime minister \\\"President,\\\" including George W. Bush in 2001, Jeb Bush in 2003, and most recently, Donald Trump in September 2017. With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state. A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Republic (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434717\",\n \"text\": \"Love\\\" was sung by Frances Shelley. Jazz musicians soon included the song in their repertoire. The recordings of Ben Bernie and Fred Rich (vocal by The Rollickers) made it to the charts in 1930, and the song was also recorded by stride pianist James P. Johnson, clarinetist Artie Shaw and guitarist Les Paul. The piece is usually performed at a fast tempo; the 1956 recording of Clifford Brown and Max Roach with Sonny Rollins is one of the best-known uptempo instrumental versions. Saxophonist Sidney Bechet made a slow rendition in 1941 with Charlie Shavers. The chord progression of the song\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17431117\",\n \"text\": \"to the highest bidder. Aztec Money was conceived by a team of international finance professionals with an initial focus on Ireland, Spain, Italy and Greece for its product provision. It is also in the process of opening representative offices in Brazil, Poland, Asia and the United States. Aztec Money ĉċđŝǓǓǓǓmnonpkj Aztec Money is an online global marketplace that provides export trade financing as an alternative to traditional bank loans, lines of credit, and invoice factoring. The platform enables businesses to sell invoices, via a marketplace, to non-bank institutional investors on terms the business chooses. Aztec Money is headquartered in Ireland\",\n \"title\": \"Aztec Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229787\",\n \"text\": \"dozen issues or so, a magazine I won't name\\\" published \\\"spicy\\\" stories about \\\"the hot passion of alien monsters for Earthwomen. Clothes were always getting ripped off and breasts were described in a variety of elliptical phrases\\\" for its \\\"few readers\\\" before \\\"the magazine died a deserved death\\\". The magazine in question was \\\"Marvel Science Stories\\\" (later \\\"Marvel Tales\\\") which was published from 1938-41. In 1960 an article by William Knowles for \\\"Playboy\\\" on the pulp era, was published called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\". The article proposed — not too seriously — that pulp science fiction stories were concerned\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17409784\",\n \"text\": \"Grey. \\\"Money and the Power\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net praised his sung-rap style, and named the song the most radio ready song from the album. Rick Florino of Artistdirect called the song a \\\"irresistible cut\\\" from \\\"Almost Home\\\". Trent Fitzgerald of PopCrush called the song a \\\"standout and a bombastic anthem that Kid Ink is famous for.\\\" Money and the Power \\\"Money and the Power\\\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink, produced by N4, Ned Cameron and Jonathan Lauture. The song was released as the second single from his major label debut EP, \\\"Almost\",\n \"title\": \"Money and the Power\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047253\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \\\"dangerous\\\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12945396\",\n \"text\": \"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047261\",\n \"text\": \"paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \\\"dangerous\\\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948031\",\n \"text\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12945390\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \\\"unwieldy\\\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\". \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\" would have been a\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948032\",\n \"text\": \"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["euro"],"string":"[\n \"euro\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":96,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what cities does ryanair fly to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1907989","text":"non-base airports serve more flights and/or destinations than certain base airports. Ryanair traditionally prefers to fly to smaller or secondary airports usually outside major cities to help the company benefit from lower landing fees and quick turn-around times to reduce costs. For example, Ryanair does not fly to the main Düsseldorf airport. Instead, it flies to Weeze, 70 km from Düsseldorf. Ryanair has even referred to Bratislava Airport in Slovakia as \"Bratislava Vienna\", despite Vienna being 80 km (50 mi) away, across a national border. In some cases, secondary airports are not distant from the city they serve, and can","title":"Ryanair"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907989\",\n \"text\": \"non-base airports serve more flights and/or destinations than certain base airports. Ryanair traditionally prefers to fly to smaller or secondary airports usually outside major cities to help the company benefit from lower landing fees and quick turn-around times to reduce costs. For example, Ryanair does not fly to the main Düsseldorf airport. Instead, it flies to Weeze, 70 km from Düsseldorf. Ryanair has even referred to Bratislava Airport in Slovakia as \\\"Bratislava Vienna\\\", despite Vienna being 80 km (50 mi) away, across a national border. In some cases, secondary airports are not distant from the city they serve, and can\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1907973","text":"absurd that \"a picture of a fully clothed model is now claimed to cause 'serious or widespread offence', when many of the UK's leading daily newspapers regularly run pictures of topless or partially dressed females without causing any serious or widespread offence\". The airline has proposed the introduction of pay-per-view pornography on its flights, CEO Michael O'Leary revealed to British newspaper The Sun. O'Leary likened the service to those commonly provided in hotels, saying \"hotels around the world have it, so why wouldn't we?\" Although it usually does not serve the primary airport of major European cities, Ryanair has been","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"14141021","text":"runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,","title":"Ryanair Flight 4102"},{"psg_id":"1907980","text":"and said the fact the company was a low-cost carrier did \"not allow it to alter its basic contractual obligations\". Ryanair appealed the decision and the Appeals Court in Spain overturned the ruling in November 2011, holding that the surcharge is in compliance with international law. In December 2011, Ryanair announced that they would fight against the UK Treasury's plan to ban what \"Which?\" magazine calls \"rip-off\" charges made when customers pay by credit card. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. On 26 July 2012 three Ryanair aircraft inbound to Madrid–Barajas Airport diverted to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907936","text":"York's JFK airport, but smaller airports located outside major cities. Since the Boeing 787 was sold out of production until at least 2012, and the Airbus A350 XWB will not enter service until 2014, this has contributed a delay to the airline's launch. It is said that the name of the new airline will be RyanAtlantic and it will sell tickets through the Ryanair website under an alliance agreement. In February 2010, O'Leary said the launch would be delayed until 2014, at the earliest, because of the shortage of suitable, cheap aircraft. In October 2008, Ryanair withdrew operations from a","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"18010549","text":"Mr Justice Geoghegan stated, that: \"“As a matter of law Ryanair is perfectly entitled not to deal with trade unions nor can a law be passed compelling them to do so. There is an obvious danger however in a non-unionised company that employees may be exploited and may have to submit to what most reasonable people would consider to be grossly unfair terms and conditions of employment.\" , Ryanair has not officially recognised the Ryanair Pilot Group. In an August 2013 interview, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary dismissed the group as a \"joke\" and claimed that the pilots group was an","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"1907963","text":"contacting them by email or webform, only through a premium rate phone line, by fax or by post; however it does now have a webform contact option. An early day motion in the British Parliament put forward in 2006 criticised Ryanair for this reason and called on the company to provide customers with a means to contact the company by email. Ryanair offers a basic rate telephone number for post-booking enquiries in the United Kingdom, which chose to omit the exemption for passenger transport services when enacting Article 21 of Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights under Regulation 41 of the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"14141019","text":"Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds, all starlings on final approach to Rome Ciampino Airport which damaged the port side landing gear and both engines. The flight attempted to execute a missed approach after one engine was damaged,","title":"Ryanair Flight 4102"},{"psg_id":"1907947","text":"at Milan Malpensa Airport from December 2015, initially with one aircraft. On 9 March 2016, Ryanair launched a corporate jet charter service, offering a Boeing 737-700 for corporate or group hire. In November 2016, Ryanair launched new package holiday service named Ryanair Holidays. The new service will offer flights, accommodation and transfer package deals. The service has been launched in Ireland, United Kingdom and Germany, with other markets to follow next year. Ryanair has partnered with Spain-based tour operator, Logitravel, and accommodation provider, World2Meet, to create Ryanair Holidays. In early February 2017, Ryanair suspended their Ryanair Holidays service, stating that","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907945","text":"intentions to make an all-cash offer to buy Aer Lingus. However, the bid was blocked the European Commission in 2017, which had blocked an earlier 2007 bid. According to research in October 2013 Ryanair was the cheapest low-cost airline in Europe in basic price without fees but was the fourth cheapest when fees were included. On 25 October 2013, Ryanair unveiled what it called a series of \"customer service improvements\" over the next six months. These included lower fees for reprinting boarding passes, free changes of minor errors on bookings within 24 hours, and a second small carry on bag.","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907931","text":"passengers and excluding the costs imposed by travel agents. Within a year, the website was handling three-quarters of all bookings. Ryanair launched a new base of operation in Charleroi Airport in 2001. Later that year, the airline ordered 155 new 737-800 aircraft from Boeing at what was believed to be a substantial discount, to be delivered over eight years from 2002 to 2010. Approximately 100 of these aircraft had been delivered by the end of 2005, although there were slight delays in late 2005 caused by production disruptions arising from a Boeing machinists' strike. In April 2003, Ryanair acquired its","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907970","text":"advertisements immediately or face fines. Ryanair was also obliged to publish an apology and publish the court decision on their website. Ryanair used the apologies for further advertising, primarily for further price comparisons. Another provocative ad campaign headlined \"Expensive Bastards!\" compared Ryanair with British Airways. As with Sabena, British Airways disagreed with the accompanying price comparisons and brought legal action against Ryanair. However, in this case the High Court sided with Ryanair and threw BA's case out ordering BA to make a payment towards Ryanair's court costs. The judge ruled \"The complaint amounts to this: that Ryanair exaggerated in suggesting","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907997","text":"As of November 2018, the Ryanair fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair has operated the following types of aircraft in the past: Ryanair claims to operate the newest, and quietest fleet of aircraft in Europe. As of March 2018, the average age of the Ryanair fleet was around 6.5 years. When Boeing builds an aircraft for Ryanair, it is allocated the customer code AS, which appears in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737-8AS. Ryanair's fleet reached 200 aircraft for the first time on 5 September 2009. All aircraft in the Ryanair fleet have been retrofitted with","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907944","text":"In this time, more than 3,000 flights were cancelled. Ryanair blamed the losses on strikes and flight cancellations due to severe weather. In March 2011, Ryanair opened a new maintenance hangar at Glasgow Prestwick International Airport, making it Ryanair's biggest fleet maintenance base. In June 2011, Ryanair and COMAC signed an agreement to co-operate on the development of the C-919, a Boeing 737 competitor. Ryanair cut capacity by grounding 80 aircraft between November 2011 and April 2012 due to the high cost of fuel and continuing weak economic conditions. On 19 June 2012, Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O'Leary announced his","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907984","text":"respect of Ryanair's fuel policy and \"fear culture\". It also found that Ryanair had been given a right of reply in response to the claims. The broadcast of the programmes was found to be in the public interest. Ryanair were ordered to pay the legal costs of the case. Ryanair has several low-cost competitors. In 2004, approximately 60 new low-cost airlines were formed. Although traditionally a full-service airline, Aer Lingus moved to a low-fares strategy from 2002, leading to a much more intense competition with Ryanair on Irish routes. Ryanair is a member of Airlines for Europe, having formerly been","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907940","text":"on line. This became reality in October 2009. In June 2009, Ryanair reported their first annual loss, with a loss posted of €169 million for the financial year ending 31 March. In November 2009, Ryanair announced that negotiations with Boeing had proceeded poorly and that Ryanair was thinking of stopping the negotiations, then put at 200 aircraft for delivery between 2013 and 2016, and simply returning cash to shareholders. Boeing's competitor Airbus was mentioned again as an alternative vendor for Ryanair, but both Michael O'Leary and Airbus CCO John Leahy dismissed this. In December 2009, Ryanair confirmed that negotiations with","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"20771105","text":"from the Irish to the Polish registry and now operated by Ryanair Sun on behalf of its parent companies scheduled flights out of Poland. As of December 2018, the Ryanair Sun fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"1907953","text":"duty. In 2012 the Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) was formed, but to date has not been successful in its aim to represent the pilots flying for Ryanair as a collective bargaining unit. Thousands of flights cancellations on 15 September 2017 triggered pilots to mobilize and on 15 December, in Italy, Ireland and Portugal, O‘Leary recognized unions for the first time, blaming their good timing; he anticipates an uptick in labor costs in 2018, not altering its model. Ryanair discussed union recognition in response to threatened strikes over the Christmas period. Ryanair faced criticism for allegedly forcing pilots to pay tens","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907942","text":"Europe caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, Ryanair decided to end refusals to comply with EU regulations which stated they were obliged to reimburse stranded passengers. In a company statement released on 22 April 2010, Ryanair described the regulations as 'unfair'. On 29 April 2010, Ryanair cancelled of all of its routes from Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport after talks about decreasing taxes with the airport's management failed. The airport is the only one serving Budapest, so the airline is not able to operate from an alternative lower-cost airport in the surroundings. In June 2010, Ryanair called for","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907941","text":"Boeing had indeed failed. Plans were to take all 112 aircraft already on order at that point, with the last deliveries occurring in 2012, for a total fleet of over 300. Ryanair confirmed that an agreement had been met on price, but it had failed to agree on conditions, as Ryanair had wanted to carry forward certain conditions from its previous contract. , Ryanair had an average fare of €32. Ryanair stood by the fact that its average fare was less than half than that of competitor EasyJet's of €66. In April 2010, after a week of flight disruption in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907977","text":"make fare comparisons easier. In July 2010, Ryanair once again found itself in controversy regarding alleged misleading advertising. Ryanair circulated advertisements in two newspapers offering £10 one-way fares to European destinations. Following a complaint from rival carrier EasyJet, the ASA ruled the offer was \"likely to mislead\". Ryanair made no comment on the claim but did hit back at EasyJet, claiming they cared about details in this regard but did not themselves print their on-time statistics. EasyJet denied this. In April 2011, Ryanair advertised 'a place in the sun destinations' but the advert was banned when it was found that","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907969","text":"concept of Ryanair charging for even this most essential of customer services was foreseen by the spoof news website \"The Mardale Times\" some five months previously, in their article \"Ryanair announce new 'Pay-Per-Poo' service\". Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparisons and attack their competitors. One of their advertisements used a picture of the \"Manneken Pis\", a famous Belgian statue of a urinating child, with the words: \"Pissed off with Sabena's high fares? Low fares have arrived in Belgium.\" Sabena sued and the court ruled that the advertisements were misleading and offensive. Ryanair was ordered to discontinue the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907937","text":"base in Europe for the first time when it closed its base in Valencia, Spain. Ryanair estimated the closure cost 750 jobs. On 1 December 2008, Ryanair launched a second takeover bid of Aer Lingus, offering an all-cash offer of €748 million (£619 mil; US$950 million). The offer was a 28% premium on the value of Aer Lingus stock, during the preceding 30 days. Ryanair said, \"Aer Lingus, as a small, stand alone, regional airline, has been marginalised and bypassed, as most other EU flag carriers consolidate.\" The two airlines would operate separately. Ryanair stated they would double the Aer","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"20771102","text":"Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company particularly out of Poland. On April 3, 2018, the carrier received an Air operator's certificate granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. It started operations on 23 April 2018 and the first flight took place on 26 April","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"18010550","text":"attempt by pilot unions from other airlines to unionise Ryanair. Following a comment from the Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary in August 2013 in which he agreed to meet with the RPG if more than 1601 pilots were registered with them, an invitation to talk was sent by the RPG. In response, Ryanair released a short statement, stating that \"We don’t comment on the activity or false claims of KLM or Aer Lingus pilots,” a reference to the five-member interim council of the Ryanair Pilot Group consisting of non-Ryanair pilots. Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"20771104","text":"thus operating on behalf of its mother company. Cabin crew and pilots were made redundant at Ryanair and forced to apply as self-employed contractors for a company called Warsaw Aviation, if they would like to continue their employment. Warsaw Aviation itself would then lease out the self-employed contractors to Ryanair Sun. In late October 2018, the then-only Ryanair Sun aircraft SP-RSA ceased charter operations out of Warsaw Chopin. The aircraft subsequently replaced Ryanair mainline capacity out of Warsaw Modlin, now operating scheduled services on behalf of its parent company. Starting from November 2018, several former Ryanair-operated Boeing 737 were moved","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"20943759","text":"felt [Ryanair staff behaved as if] he was the victim - that's the way RyanAir was treating it.\" On 25 October, Carol Gayle told journalists from \"The Huffington Post\" that \"Both mum and I are emotionally and mentally drained... Mum hasn't been able to eat much since this all happened and she had something today. She's keen to raise awareness about what happened to her, so it doesn't happen to anyone else\". She added that \"I hope that some justice will be done because people can't go around racially abusing people – no way\", and thanked \"everyone who has supported","title":"Ryanair racism incident"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"18010548","text":"Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised labor union formed in 2012 by pilots working for the low cost Irish airline, Ryanair. The RPG consists solely (with the exception of the interim council) of pilots flying Ryanair aircraft and allows pilots to register via their online website. More than 50% of pilots in Ryanair are registered and represented by the RPG in all categories (i.e. Rank and Contract Type). The RPG primary slogan is \"\"Professional Treatment for Professional Pilots\"\" In a landmark Irish Supreme Court case of Ryanair Limited v Labour Court & Impact in 2007,","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"1907962","text":"staff to lift up her shirt in front of fellow passengers, to prove that she had a colostomy bag. Duff had previously attempted to contact Ryanair on three occasions to inquire about their policy on travellers colostomy bags, but each time no one had answered the phone after half an hour. On 4 April 2011, Ryanair began adding a surcharge of €2 to its flights to cover the costs arising from compliance with EC Regulation 261/2004, which requires it to pay for meals and accommodation for passengers on delayed and cancelled flights. Ryanair did not offer customers the possibility of","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907996","text":"Airport. In 2009, Ryanair was reported to have adopted 'harsh' negotiating with Shannon Airport, threatening to close 75% of its operations there from April 2010. Ryanair was forced to give up its Rome Ciampino–Alghero route, after the route was allocated to Air One, as a public service obligation (PSO) route. The European Commission is investigating the actions of the Italian Government in assigning PSO routes and thus restricting competition. Ryanair has also helped with the launch of low-cost airlines: VivaAerobús (Mexico) and VivaColombia (Colombia). In 2016, it will help to develop a new low-cost airline in Costa Rica, named VivaCan.","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907991","text":"for the first time. Ryanair flies in a point to point model rather than the more traditional airline hub and spoke model where the passengers have to change aircraft in transit at a major airport, usually being able to reach more destinations this way. In April 2017 however, Ryanair announced to add more indirect flights to its portfolio, starting with a new transfer hub in Rome-Fiumicino airport (FCO). Ryanair has 50 European bases. Despite it being an Irish airline, and having a significant presence there, it also has a significant presence in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907958","text":"unable to check in luggage online are asked to pay a fee which varies depending on where they are traveling to at the airport (as of June 2012). Ryanair faced criticism over the ambiguous nature of these changes. New Ryanair aircraft have been delivered with non-reclining seats, no seat-back pockets, safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, and life jackets stowed overhead rather than under the seat. This allows the airline to save on aircraft costs and enables faster cleaning and security checks during the short turnaround times. It was reported in various media that Ryanair wanted to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907955","text":"right to strike, Ryanair moved its bases out of Denmark. On 10 August 2018, pilots of Ryanair in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands walked out for 24 hours, leaving 400 flights cancelled. It is considered to be one of the biggest strikes over pay issues. On 26 September 2018, Ryanair was forced to cancel 150 flights scheduled for that day, accounting for roughly 6% of its total flights, due to strikes in Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Germany. The British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) urged the company to compensate the 2400 affected passengers under EU Regulation","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907938","text":"Lingus short-haul fleet from 33 to 66 and create 1,000 new jobs. The Aer Lingus board rejected the offer and advised its shareholders to take no action. On 22 January 2009, Ryanair walked away from the Aer Lingus takeover bid after it was rejected by the Irish government on the grounds it undervalued the airline and would harm competition. However, Ryanair retained a stake in Aer Lingus; in October 2010, competition regulators in the UK opened an enquiry, due to concerns that Ryanair's stake may lead to a reduction in competition. In 2009, Ryanair announced that it was in talks","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907961","text":"was the responsibility of the airport authority, stating that wheelchairs were provided by 80 of the 84 Ryanair destination airports, at that time. A court ruling in 2004 judged that the responsibility should be shared by the airline and the airport owners; Ryanair responded by adding a surcharge of £0.50 to all its flight prices. In July 2012, a 69-year-old woman, Frances Duff, who has a colostomy, was refused permission to bring her medical kit on board, despite having a letter from her doctor explaining the need for her to carry this with her, and was asked by Ryanair boarding","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907954","text":"of thousands of euro for training, then establish limited companies in Ireland and work for Ryanair through an agency, as well as forcing ground staff in Spain to open bank accounts in Gibraltar in which to receive their wages. In May 2014, Ryanair's office in Marseille was raided by French police investigating complaints that the company was failing to follow French employment law. Ryanair protested about the raid. In May 2015, the Mayor of Copenhagen announced a boycott of Ryanair. This came in the wake of protests from Danish unions regarding employment conditions. After a court trial confirmed the unions'","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907951","text":"built the facility in 1992. Ryanair later purchased Darley and had a 30-year lease of the head office facility from the Department of Transport of Ireland. For twelve years, the company paid no rent even though it was supposed to pay €244,000 per year. After twelve years and prior to 2008, it paid less than half of the €244,000. As of 2016, the key trends for Ryanair since 2010 are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): In the early years, when Ryanair had a total of 450 employees who each had shares in the company, there was an","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"1908001","text":"and 100 purchase rights. This makes Ryanair the launch customer of the Boeing 737 MAX 200. As of August 2016 around 91% of the Ryanair fleet (316 of 354 aircraft) were owned by the company, with the balance being leased. On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102, from Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, suffered undercarriage damage in an emergency landing at Rome–Ciampino Airport, after experiencing bird strikes, which damaged both engines on approach. There were 6 crew members and 166 passengers on board. Two crew members and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-800","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907932","text":"ailing competitor Buzz from KLM. During 2004, Michael O'Leary warned of a \"bloodbath\" during the winter from which only two or three low-cost airlines would emerge, the expectation being that these would be Ryanair and EasyJet. A loss of €3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 was the airline's first recorded loss for 15 years but the airline became profitable soon after. The enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 opened the way to more new routes for Ryanair. The rapid addition of new routes and new bases has enabled growth in passenger numbers and made Ryanair","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"20771103","text":"2018, on the route from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Zakynthos International Airport. In Poznan and Wroclaw the carrier will use the infrastructure of already existing bases, while in Katowice and Warsaw new ones will be created. Representatives of the carrier announced that all five aircraft in the Ryanair Sun fleet will receive Polish registration numbers. During summer 2018, Ryanair Sun operated one own Boeing 737-800 registered as SP-RSA. The aircraft was employed on charter flights from Warsaw-Chopin. In September 2018 Ryanair announced the closure of its own Polish bases until 1st January 2019. Operations were to be transferred to Ryanair Sun,","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"15445451","text":"first time by Mark Walsh, took up the running with Hurricane Fly his shadow. Jezki made a slight mistake jumping the final hurdle and Hurricane Fly, who was travelling much better than the favourite, pounced upon the leader and under a powerful ride from Walsh sprinted past the younger horse to win by 2 1/4 lengths. Hurricane Fly again faced Jezki in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown on 29 December, with the Triumph Hurdle winner Tiger Roll also in opposition. After racing fifth of the seven runners in the early stages he moved up to challenge for the lead approaching","title":"Hurricane Fly"},{"psg_id":"20943749","text":"Lammy. A Change.org petition was launched calling on Ryanair to apologise and compensate Gayle for her experience. On 21 October, Ryanair tweeted that it had reported the issue to Essex Police and that \"As this is now a police matter, we cannot comment further\". This public statement did not include an apology to Gayle. Ryanair stated that they contacted Gayle on that same day, with a letter sent both by post and email. Reporter Jeremy Vine tweeted his criticism of Ryanair, stating that \"they need to explain how this man's disgusting racial abuse of the black lady in the seat","title":"Ryanair racism incident"},{"psg_id":"9485896","text":"a similar event at the Festival called the Cathcart Challenge Cup, but this was restricted to first and second-season chasers only. The registered (non-sponsored) title of the race is the Festival Trophy, and it was initially classed at Grade 2 level. The inaugural running was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph, and since then it has been backed by Ryanair. The event has held Grade 1 status since 2008. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (2 wins): Ryanair Chase The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to","title":"Ryanair Chase"},{"psg_id":"18749740","text":"much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\". \"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In","title":"What/If/They Both Could Fly"},{"psg_id":"18749739","text":"What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find","title":"What/If/They Both Could Fly"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"18289761","text":"debt\" where, pilot unions warn, \"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\". \"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’","title":"Pay to fly"},{"psg_id":"1907999","text":"huge order in March was for the Boeing 737 Next Generation rather than the 737 MAX as they needed aircraft before the 737 MAX would enter service. On 30 April 2014, Ryanair confirmed that they have ordered 5 more aircraft to add to their fleet, 4 of them to be delivered in 2015 and the last one to be delivered in February 2016, to bring the number of aircraft on order to 180. Ryanair also showed interest in other aircraft, including the Comac C919, when they signed a design agreement with Comac in 2011 to help produce a rival jet","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907948","text":"one of their software providers breached contract conditions. It is thought Ryanair are currently looking for a new software provider to resume selling package holidays. In April 2017, Ryanair started issuing tickets with connected flights, meaning in case of missed connection the customer will be rebooked without extra cost and compensated according to the EU Flight Compensation Regulation. To begin with, such tickets were issued only with connection at Rome-Fiumicino airport, but will be extended to more airports. Plans are underway to add 50 new aircraft to Ryanair's fleet every year for the next five years in a strategy to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907964","text":"Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Payments) Regulations 2013. On 17 June 2014, Ryanair announced a new campaign to re-invent itself as a more family-friendly airline. Speaking at the company's 2014 AGM, chief executive Michael O'Leary said that the airline needed to \"stop unnecessarily pissing people off\". Ryanair says up to 20% of its 81 million customers are travelling as families and it wants to raise that figure. Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's chief marketing officer, said: \"Families are a big deal for us. It's a group of customers that we want to get closer to\". As another step, the company launched","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907983","text":"This contributed to the amount of fuel used being improperly planned and to the amount of fuel onboard dropping below the required final fuel reserve.\"\" In an interview with the Dutch investigative journalism programme \"KRO Reporter\", four anonymous Ryanair pilots claimed they are being pressured to carry as little fuel as possible on board to cut costs. Ryanair and its CEO Michael O'Leary denied the allegations and sued KRO. On 16 April 2014, the Dutch Court decided that KRO had provided sufficient evidence in two television episodes of \"Mayday, Mayday\" broadcast in 2012 and 2013 to back their claims in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907975","text":"the rail connection Eurostar, on the grounds that the claim was misleading, due to required travel times to the airports mentioned. Ryanair stood by its claims, noting that their flight is shorter than the train trip and that travel time is also required to reach Eurostar's stations. In April 2008, Ryanair faced a probe by the UK Office of Fair Trading, after a string of complaints about its adverts. It was found to have breached advertising rules seven times in two years. ASA's director general Christopher Graham commented that formal referrals to the OFT were rare, the last occurring in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907959","text":"order their aircraft without window shades, but the new aircraft do have them, as it is required by the regulations of the Irish Aviation Authority. Other proposed measures to reduce frills further have included eliminating two toilets to add six more seats, redesigning the aircraft to allow standing passengers travelling in \"vertical seats\", charging passengers for using the toilet, charging extra for overweight passengers, and asking passengers to carry their checked-in luggage to the plane. Ryanair has been criticised for many aspects of its customer service. \"The Economist\" wrote that Ryanair's \"cavalier treatment of passengers\" had given Ryanair \"a deserved","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907979","text":"air travel conventions, Ryanair can neither demand passengers turn up at the airport with their boarding pass, nor charge them €40 (£30) if they do not, and that the fines were abusive because aviation law obliges airlines to issue boarding passes. Judge Cordoba stated that: \"I declare abusive and, therefore, null, the clause in the contract by which Ryanair obliges the passenger to take a boarding pass to the airport... the customary practice over the years has been that the obligation to provide the boarding pass has always fallen on the airline\". The judge ordered a refund for Mr Garcia","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907972","text":"accompanied by the words \"Hottest back to school fares\". Ryanair ran the advertisement in two Scottish and one UK-wide newspaper. After receiving 13 complaints, the advertisement was widely reported by national newspapers. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) instructed them to withdraw the advert in the United Kingdom, saying that it \"appeared to link teenage girls with sexually provocative behaviour and was irresponsible and likely to cause serious or widespread offence\". Ryanair said that they would \"not be withdrawing this ad\" and would \"not provide the ASA with any of the undertakings they seek\", on the basis that they found it","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907939","text":"with Boeing and Airbus about an order that could include up to 200 aircraft. Even though Ryanair had dealt with Boeing aircraft up to that point, Michael O'Leary said he would buy Airbus aircraft if they offered a better deal. However, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy denied in February 2009 that any negotiations were taking place. On 21 February 2009, Ryanair confirmed they were planning to close all check-in desks by the start of 2010. Michael O'Leary, Ryanair's chief executive, said passengers will be able to leave their luggage at a bag drop, but everything else will be done","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907925","text":"public in 1997, the money raised was used to expand the airline into a pan-European carrier. Revenues have risen from €231 million in 1998 to €1,843 million in 2003 and to €3,013 million in 2010. Similarly, net profits have increased from €48 million to €339 million over the same period. Ryanair was founded in 1984 as \"Danren Enterprises\" by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan (owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel), and Irish businessman Tony Ryan, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation. The airline was shortly thereafter renamed \"Ryanair\"(after Tony Ryan). It began operations in 1985 flying a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante turboprop","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"1907976","text":"2005. He added that the ASA \"would prefer to work with advertisers within the self-regulatory system rather than call in a statutory body, but Ryanair's approach has left us with no option\". Ryanair countered with the claim that the ASA had \"demonstrated a repeated lack of independence, impartiality and fairness\". In July 2009, Ryanair took a number of steps to \"increase the clarity and transparency of its website and other advertising\" after reaching an agreement with the OFT. The airline's website now includes a statement that \"fares don't include optional fees/charges\" and they now include a table of fees to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907966","text":"which had dropped significantly in the first two weeks of September, which the airline attributed to \"ATC capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and the impact of increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew\". In subsequent statements, Ryanair acknowledged that it had \"messed up\" holiday schedules for pilots, including a change to the calendar year for how vacations were calculated. In late December, a survey rated this airline the worst in the world for customer service among short-haul carriers in the \"Which?\" survey. (In truth, bottom place was shared with Vueling.) Ryanair responded as follows. \"This survey of 9,000","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907965","text":"LiveChat on their website to improve the quality of service and experience provided by the company. The change in the approach almost immediately had positive effect on the finances of the company. Ryanair was subject to widespread criticism after it announced that it would be cancelling between 40 and 50 flights per day (about 2% of total daily flights) during September and October 2017. Flights were cancelled with very little notice, sometimes only hours before departure. People who had already taken outbound flights were left with no flight home. Ryanair said that the cancellations aimed \"to improve its system-wide punctuality\"","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907956","text":"261, but Ryanair stated it would refuse to accept any claims for compensation. Twenty percent of Ryanair's revenue is generated from ancillary revenue; that is, income from sources other than ticket fares. In 2009, ancillary revenue was at €598 million, compared to a total revenue of €2,942 million. Ryanair has been described by the consumer magazine \"Holiday Which?\" as being the worst offender for charging for optional extras. As part of the low-cost business model, the airline charges fees, which can be related to alternative services such as using airport check-in facilities instead of the online service fee and paying","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907935","text":"airport check-in, it reduces overhead costs. Ryanair's CEO, Michael O'Leary, stated in April 2007 that Ryanair planned to launch a new long-haul airline around 2009. The new airline would be separate from Ryanair and operate under a different branding. It would offer both low cost with fares starting at €10.00 and a business class service which would be much more expensive, intended to rival airlines like Virgin Atlantic. The new airline would operate from Ryanair's existing bases in Europe, to approximately six new bases in the United States. The new American bases will not be main bases such as New","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907934","text":"photograph of a stewardess sleeping, had been faked by \"Dispatches\". On 5 October 2006, Ryanair launched a €1.48 billion (£1 billion; $1.9 billion) bid to buy fellow Irish carrier Aer Lingus. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary said the move was a \"unique opportunity\" to form an Irish airline. The new airline would carry over 50 million passengers a year. On 2 October 2006, Aer Lingus rejected Ryanair's takeover bid, saying it was contradictory. In August 2006, the company started charging passengers to check in at the airport, therefore reversing its policy of paying for online check-in. It says that by cutting","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907933","text":"among the largest carriers on European routes. In August 2005, the airline claimed to have carried 20% more passengers within Europe than British Airways. For the six months ending 30 September 2006 passenger traffic grew by more than a fifth to 22.1 million passengers and revenues rose by a third to €1.256 billion. On 13 February 2006, Britain's Channel 4 broadcast a documentary as part of its \"Dispatches\" series, \"Ryanair caught napping\". The documentary criticised Ryanair's training policies, security procedures and aircraft hygiene, and highlighted poor staff morale. Ryanair denied the allegations and claimed that promotional materials, in particular a","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907928","text":"was charged with the task of making the airline profitable. O'Leary quickly decided that the keys to profitability were low fares, quick turn-around times for aircraft, \"no frills\", no business class, and operating a single model of aircraft. In 1989, a Short Sandringham was operated with Ryanair sponsorship titles but never flew revenue-generating services for the airline. O'Leary returned from a visit to U. S. Southwest Airlines convinced that Ryanair could make huge inroads into the European air market, at that time dominated by national carriers, which were subsidised to various degrees by their parent countries. He competed with the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907971","text":"BA is five times more expensive because BA is only three times more expensive.\" In 2007, Ryanair used an advertisement for its new Belfast route which showed Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness (Northern Ireland deputy First Minister and a former senior commander of the IRA) standing alongside party president Gerry Adams with a speech bubble which said \"Ryanair fares are so low even the British Army flew home\". Ulster Unionists reacted angrily to the advertisement, while the Advertising Standards Authority said it did not believe the ad would cause widespread offence. An advertisement depicting a model dressed as a schoolgirl was","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"15445447","text":"in the Morgiana Hurdle at Punchestown on 17 November. Starting the 1/16 favourite he created a new world record by recording his 17th Grade I success, but was not particularly impressive in beating Marito by one and a quarter lengths. Both Mullins and Walsh stated that the gelding would improve significantly for the race. On 29 December, in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown, Hurricane Fly took on two of the best young hurdlers in Ireland: Our Conor the winner of the 2013 Triumph Hurdle and Jezki, the winner of the 2013 Hatton's Grace Hurdle. Hurricane Fly took the lead approaching","title":"Hurricane Fly"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"12802223","text":"Ryanair Gold Cup The Ryanair Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Sunday. The event was formerly sponsored by Irish Distillers, the producers of Powers Whiskey but since 2015 it has sponsored by Irish airline Ryanair. It is run during the","title":"Ryanair Gold Cup"},{"psg_id":"12772852","text":"sponsorship was taken over by Swordlestown Stud in 2000. The present sponsor, Ryanair, began supporting the race in 2010. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Arkle Challenge Trophy at Cheltenham, and the last to win both races was Footpad in 2018. Leading jockey since 1992 (4 wins): Leading trainer since 1992 (6 wins): The 2001 running took place at Fairyhouse. ---- Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of","title":"Ryanair Novice Chase"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907973\",\n \"text\": \"absurd that \\\"a picture of a fully clothed model is now claimed to cause 'serious or widespread offence', when many of the UK's leading daily newspapers regularly run pictures of topless or partially dressed females without causing any serious or widespread offence\\\". The airline has proposed the introduction of pay-per-view pornography on its flights, CEO Michael O'Leary revealed to British newspaper The Sun. O'Leary likened the service to those commonly provided in hotels, saying \\\"hotels around the world have it, so why wouldn't we?\\\" Although it usually does not serve the primary airport of major European cities, Ryanair has been\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14141021\",\n \"text\": \"runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907980\",\n \"text\": \"and said the fact the company was a low-cost carrier did \\\"not allow it to alter its basic contractual obligations\\\". Ryanair appealed the decision and the Appeals Court in Spain overturned the ruling in November 2011, holding that the surcharge is in compliance with international law. In December 2011, Ryanair announced that they would fight against the UK Treasury's plan to ban what \\\"Which?\\\" magazine calls \\\"rip-off\\\" charges made when customers pay by credit card. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. On 26 July 2012 three Ryanair aircraft inbound to Madrid–Barajas Airport diverted to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907936\",\n \"text\": \"York's JFK airport, but smaller airports located outside major cities. Since the Boeing 787 was sold out of production until at least 2012, and the Airbus A350 XWB will not enter service until 2014, this has contributed a delay to the airline's launch. It is said that the name of the new airline will be RyanAtlantic and it will sell tickets through the Ryanair website under an alliance agreement. In February 2010, O'Leary said the launch would be delayed until 2014, at the earliest, because of the shortage of suitable, cheap aircraft. In October 2008, Ryanair withdrew operations from a\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010549\",\n \"text\": \"Mr Justice Geoghegan stated, that: \\\"“As a matter of law Ryanair is perfectly entitled not to deal with trade unions nor can a law be passed compelling them to do so. There is an obvious danger however in a non-unionised company that employees may be exploited and may have to submit to what most reasonable people would consider to be grossly unfair terms and conditions of employment.\\\" , Ryanair has not officially recognised the Ryanair Pilot Group. In an August 2013 interview, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary dismissed the group as a \\\"joke\\\" and claimed that the pilots group was an\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907963\",\n \"text\": \"contacting them by email or webform, only through a premium rate phone line, by fax or by post; however it does now have a webform contact option. An early day motion in the British Parliament put forward in 2006 criticised Ryanair for this reason and called on the company to provide customers with a means to contact the company by email. Ryanair offers a basic rate telephone number for post-booking enquiries in the United Kingdom, which chose to omit the exemption for passenger transport services when enacting Article 21 of Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights under Regulation 41 of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14141019\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds, all starlings on final approach to Rome Ciampino Airport which damaged the port side landing gear and both engines. The flight attempted to execute a missed approach after one engine was damaged,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907947\",\n \"text\": \"at Milan Malpensa Airport from December 2015, initially with one aircraft. On 9 March 2016, Ryanair launched a corporate jet charter service, offering a Boeing 737-700 for corporate or group hire. In November 2016, Ryanair launched new package holiday service named Ryanair Holidays. The new service will offer flights, accommodation and transfer package deals. The service has been launched in Ireland, United Kingdom and Germany, with other markets to follow next year. Ryanair has partnered with Spain-based tour operator, Logitravel, and accommodation provider, World2Meet, to create Ryanair Holidays. In early February 2017, Ryanair suspended their Ryanair Holidays service, stating that\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907945\",\n \"text\": \"intentions to make an all-cash offer to buy Aer Lingus. However, the bid was blocked the European Commission in 2017, which had blocked an earlier 2007 bid. According to research in October 2013 Ryanair was the cheapest low-cost airline in Europe in basic price without fees but was the fourth cheapest when fees were included. On 25 October 2013, Ryanair unveiled what it called a series of \\\"customer service improvements\\\" over the next six months. These included lower fees for reprinting boarding passes, free changes of minor errors on bookings within 24 hours, and a second small carry on bag.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907931\",\n \"text\": \"passengers and excluding the costs imposed by travel agents. Within a year, the website was handling three-quarters of all bookings. Ryanair launched a new base of operation in Charleroi Airport in 2001. Later that year, the airline ordered 155 new 737-800 aircraft from Boeing at what was believed to be a substantial discount, to be delivered over eight years from 2002 to 2010. Approximately 100 of these aircraft had been delivered by the end of 2005, although there were slight delays in late 2005 caused by production disruptions arising from a Boeing machinists' strike. In April 2003, Ryanair acquired its\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907970\",\n \"text\": \"advertisements immediately or face fines. Ryanair was also obliged to publish an apology and publish the court decision on their website. Ryanair used the apologies for further advertising, primarily for further price comparisons. Another provocative ad campaign headlined \\\"Expensive Bastards!\\\" compared Ryanair with British Airways. As with Sabena, British Airways disagreed with the accompanying price comparisons and brought legal action against Ryanair. However, in this case the High Court sided with Ryanair and threw BA's case out ordering BA to make a payment towards Ryanair's court costs. The judge ruled \\\"The complaint amounts to this: that Ryanair exaggerated in suggesting\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907997\",\n \"text\": \"As of November 2018, the Ryanair fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair has operated the following types of aircraft in the past: Ryanair claims to operate the newest, and quietest fleet of aircraft in Europe. As of March 2018, the average age of the Ryanair fleet was around 6.5 years. When Boeing builds an aircraft for Ryanair, it is allocated the customer code AS, which appears in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737-8AS. Ryanair's fleet reached 200 aircraft for the first time on 5 September 2009. All aircraft in the Ryanair fleet have been retrofitted with\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907944\",\n \"text\": \"In this time, more than 3,000 flights were cancelled. Ryanair blamed the losses on strikes and flight cancellations due to severe weather. In March 2011, Ryanair opened a new maintenance hangar at Glasgow Prestwick International Airport, making it Ryanair's biggest fleet maintenance base. In June 2011, Ryanair and COMAC signed an agreement to co-operate on the development of the C-919, a Boeing 737 competitor. Ryanair cut capacity by grounding 80 aircraft between November 2011 and April 2012 due to the high cost of fuel and continuing weak economic conditions. On 19 June 2012, Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O'Leary announced his\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907984\",\n \"text\": \"respect of Ryanair's fuel policy and \\\"fear culture\\\". It also found that Ryanair had been given a right of reply in response to the claims. The broadcast of the programmes was found to be in the public interest. Ryanair were ordered to pay the legal costs of the case. Ryanair has several low-cost competitors. In 2004, approximately 60 new low-cost airlines were formed. Although traditionally a full-service airline, Aer Lingus moved to a low-fares strategy from 2002, leading to a much more intense competition with Ryanair on Irish routes. Ryanair is a member of Airlines for Europe, having formerly been\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907940\",\n \"text\": \"on line. This became reality in October 2009. In June 2009, Ryanair reported their first annual loss, with a loss posted of €169 million for the financial year ending 31 March. In November 2009, Ryanair announced that negotiations with Boeing had proceeded poorly and that Ryanair was thinking of stopping the negotiations, then put at 200 aircraft for delivery between 2013 and 2016, and simply returning cash to shareholders. Boeing's competitor Airbus was mentioned again as an alternative vendor for Ryanair, but both Michael O'Leary and Airbus CCO John Leahy dismissed this. In December 2009, Ryanair confirmed that negotiations with\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771105\",\n \"text\": \"from the Irish to the Polish registry and now operated by Ryanair Sun on behalf of its parent companies scheduled flights out of Poland. As of December 2018, the Ryanair Sun fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907953\",\n \"text\": \"duty. In 2012 the Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) was formed, but to date has not been successful in its aim to represent the pilots flying for Ryanair as a collective bargaining unit. Thousands of flights cancellations on 15 September 2017 triggered pilots to mobilize and on 15 December, in Italy, Ireland and Portugal, O‘Leary recognized unions for the first time, blaming their good timing; he anticipates an uptick in labor costs in 2018, not altering its model. Ryanair discussed union recognition in response to threatened strikes over the Christmas period. Ryanair faced criticism for allegedly forcing pilots to pay tens\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907942\",\n \"text\": \"Europe caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, Ryanair decided to end refusals to comply with EU regulations which stated they were obliged to reimburse stranded passengers. In a company statement released on 22 April 2010, Ryanair described the regulations as 'unfair'. On 29 April 2010, Ryanair cancelled of all of its routes from Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport after talks about decreasing taxes with the airport's management failed. The airport is the only one serving Budapest, so the airline is not able to operate from an alternative lower-cost airport in the surroundings. In June 2010, Ryanair called for\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907941\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing had indeed failed. Plans were to take all 112 aircraft already on order at that point, with the last deliveries occurring in 2012, for a total fleet of over 300. Ryanair confirmed that an agreement had been met on price, but it had failed to agree on conditions, as Ryanair had wanted to carry forward certain conditions from its previous contract. , Ryanair had an average fare of €32. Ryanair stood by the fact that its average fare was less than half than that of competitor EasyJet's of €66. In April 2010, after a week of flight disruption in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907977\",\n \"text\": \"make fare comparisons easier. In July 2010, Ryanair once again found itself in controversy regarding alleged misleading advertising. Ryanair circulated advertisements in two newspapers offering £10 one-way fares to European destinations. Following a complaint from rival carrier EasyJet, the ASA ruled the offer was \\\"likely to mislead\\\". Ryanair made no comment on the claim but did hit back at EasyJet, claiming they cared about details in this regard but did not themselves print their on-time statistics. EasyJet denied this. In April 2011, Ryanair advertised 'a place in the sun destinations' but the advert was banned when it was found that\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907969\",\n \"text\": \"concept of Ryanair charging for even this most essential of customer services was foreseen by the spoof news website \\\"The Mardale Times\\\" some five months previously, in their article \\\"Ryanair announce new 'Pay-Per-Poo' service\\\". Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparisons and attack their competitors. One of their advertisements used a picture of the \\\"Manneken Pis\\\", a famous Belgian statue of a urinating child, with the words: \\\"Pissed off with Sabena's high fares? Low fares have arrived in Belgium.\\\" Sabena sued and the court ruled that the advertisements were misleading and offensive. Ryanair was ordered to discontinue the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907937\",\n \"text\": \"base in Europe for the first time when it closed its base in Valencia, Spain. Ryanair estimated the closure cost 750 jobs. On 1 December 2008, Ryanair launched a second takeover bid of Aer Lingus, offering an all-cash offer of €748 million (£619 mil; US$950 million). The offer was a 28% premium on the value of Aer Lingus stock, during the preceding 30 days. Ryanair said, \\\"Aer Lingus, as a small, stand alone, regional airline, has been marginalised and bypassed, as most other EU flag carriers consolidate.\\\" The two airlines would operate separately. Ryanair stated they would double the Aer\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771102\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company particularly out of Poland. On April 3, 2018, the carrier received an Air operator's certificate granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. It started operations on 23 April 2018 and the first flight took place on 26 April\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010550\",\n \"text\": \"attempt by pilot unions from other airlines to unionise Ryanair. Following a comment from the Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary in August 2013 in which he agreed to meet with the RPG if more than 1601 pilots were registered with them, an invitation to talk was sent by the RPG. In response, Ryanair released a short statement, stating that \\\"We don’t comment on the activity or false claims of KLM or Aer Lingus pilots,” a reference to the five-member interim council of the Ryanair Pilot Group consisting of non-Ryanair pilots. Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771104\",\n \"text\": \"thus operating on behalf of its mother company. Cabin crew and pilots were made redundant at Ryanair and forced to apply as self-employed contractors for a company called Warsaw Aviation, if they would like to continue their employment. Warsaw Aviation itself would then lease out the self-employed contractors to Ryanair Sun. In late October 2018, the then-only Ryanair Sun aircraft SP-RSA ceased charter operations out of Warsaw Chopin. The aircraft subsequently replaced Ryanair mainline capacity out of Warsaw Modlin, now operating scheduled services on behalf of its parent company. Starting from November 2018, several former Ryanair-operated Boeing 737 were moved\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943759\",\n \"text\": \"felt [Ryanair staff behaved as if] he was the victim - that's the way RyanAir was treating it.\\\" On 25 October, Carol Gayle told journalists from \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" that \\\"Both mum and I are emotionally and mentally drained... Mum hasn't been able to eat much since this all happened and she had something today. She's keen to raise awareness about what happened to her, so it doesn't happen to anyone else\\\". She added that \\\"I hope that some justice will be done because people can't go around racially abusing people – no way\\\", and thanked \\\"everyone who has supported\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair racism incident\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010548\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised labor union formed in 2012 by pilots working for the low cost Irish airline, Ryanair. The RPG consists solely (with the exception of the interim council) of pilots flying Ryanair aircraft and allows pilots to register via their online website. More than 50% of pilots in Ryanair are registered and represented by the RPG in all categories (i.e. Rank and Contract Type). The RPG primary slogan is \\\"\\\"Professional Treatment for Professional Pilots\\\"\\\" In a landmark Irish Supreme Court case of Ryanair Limited v Labour Court & Impact in 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907962\",\n \"text\": \"staff to lift up her shirt in front of fellow passengers, to prove that she had a colostomy bag. Duff had previously attempted to contact Ryanair on three occasions to inquire about their policy on travellers colostomy bags, but each time no one had answered the phone after half an hour. On 4 April 2011, Ryanair began adding a surcharge of €2 to its flights to cover the costs arising from compliance with EC Regulation 261/2004, which requires it to pay for meals and accommodation for passengers on delayed and cancelled flights. Ryanair did not offer customers the possibility of\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907996\",\n \"text\": \"Airport. In 2009, Ryanair was reported to have adopted 'harsh' negotiating with Shannon Airport, threatening to close 75% of its operations there from April 2010. Ryanair was forced to give up its Rome Ciampino–Alghero route, after the route was allocated to Air One, as a public service obligation (PSO) route. The European Commission is investigating the actions of the Italian Government in assigning PSO routes and thus restricting competition. Ryanair has also helped with the launch of low-cost airlines: VivaAerobús (Mexico) and VivaColombia (Colombia). In 2016, it will help to develop a new low-cost airline in Costa Rica, named VivaCan.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907991\",\n \"text\": \"for the first time. Ryanair flies in a point to point model rather than the more traditional airline hub and spoke model where the passengers have to change aircraft in transit at a major airport, usually being able to reach more destinations this way. In April 2017 however, Ryanair announced to add more indirect flights to its portfolio, starting with a new transfer hub in Rome-Fiumicino airport (FCO). Ryanair has 50 European bases. Despite it being an Irish airline, and having a significant presence there, it also has a significant presence in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907958\",\n \"text\": \"unable to check in luggage online are asked to pay a fee which varies depending on where they are traveling to at the airport (as of June 2012). Ryanair faced criticism over the ambiguous nature of these changes. New Ryanair aircraft have been delivered with non-reclining seats, no seat-back pockets, safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, and life jackets stowed overhead rather than under the seat. This allows the airline to save on aircraft costs and enables faster cleaning and security checks during the short turnaround times. It was reported in various media that Ryanair wanted to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907955\",\n \"text\": \"right to strike, Ryanair moved its bases out of Denmark. On 10 August 2018, pilots of Ryanair in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands walked out for 24 hours, leaving 400 flights cancelled. It is considered to be one of the biggest strikes over pay issues. On 26 September 2018, Ryanair was forced to cancel 150 flights scheduled for that day, accounting for roughly 6% of its total flights, due to strikes in Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Germany. The British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) urged the company to compensate the 2400 affected passengers under EU Regulation\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907938\",\n \"text\": \"Lingus short-haul fleet from 33 to 66 and create 1,000 new jobs. The Aer Lingus board rejected the offer and advised its shareholders to take no action. On 22 January 2009, Ryanair walked away from the Aer Lingus takeover bid after it was rejected by the Irish government on the grounds it undervalued the airline and would harm competition. However, Ryanair retained a stake in Aer Lingus; in October 2010, competition regulators in the UK opened an enquiry, due to concerns that Ryanair's stake may lead to a reduction in competition. In 2009, Ryanair announced that it was in talks\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907961\",\n \"text\": \"was the responsibility of the airport authority, stating that wheelchairs were provided by 80 of the 84 Ryanair destination airports, at that time. A court ruling in 2004 judged that the responsibility should be shared by the airline and the airport owners; Ryanair responded by adding a surcharge of £0.50 to all its flight prices. In July 2012, a 69-year-old woman, Frances Duff, who has a colostomy, was refused permission to bring her medical kit on board, despite having a letter from her doctor explaining the need for her to carry this with her, and was asked by Ryanair boarding\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907954\",\n \"text\": \"of thousands of euro for training, then establish limited companies in Ireland and work for Ryanair through an agency, as well as forcing ground staff in Spain to open bank accounts in Gibraltar in which to receive their wages. In May 2014, Ryanair's office in Marseille was raided by French police investigating complaints that the company was failing to follow French employment law. Ryanair protested about the raid. In May 2015, the Mayor of Copenhagen announced a boycott of Ryanair. This came in the wake of protests from Danish unions regarding employment conditions. After a court trial confirmed the unions'\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907951\",\n \"text\": \"built the facility in 1992. Ryanair later purchased Darley and had a 30-year lease of the head office facility from the Department of Transport of Ireland. For twelve years, the company paid no rent even though it was supposed to pay €244,000 per year. After twelve years and prior to 2008, it paid less than half of the €244,000. As of 2016, the key trends for Ryanair since 2010 are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): In the early years, when Ryanair had a total of 450 employees who each had shares in the company, there was an\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1908001\",\n \"text\": \"and 100 purchase rights. This makes Ryanair the launch customer of the Boeing 737 MAX 200. As of August 2016 around 91% of the Ryanair fleet (316 of 354 aircraft) were owned by the company, with the balance being leased. On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102, from Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, suffered undercarriage damage in an emergency landing at Rome–Ciampino Airport, after experiencing bird strikes, which damaged both engines on approach. There were 6 crew members and 166 passengers on board. Two crew members and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-800\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907932\",\n \"text\": \"ailing competitor Buzz from KLM. During 2004, Michael O'Leary warned of a \\\"bloodbath\\\" during the winter from which only two or three low-cost airlines would emerge, the expectation being that these would be Ryanair and EasyJet. A loss of €3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 was the airline's first recorded loss for 15 years but the airline became profitable soon after. The enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 opened the way to more new routes for Ryanair. The rapid addition of new routes and new bases has enabled growth in passenger numbers and made Ryanair\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771103\",\n \"text\": \"2018, on the route from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Zakynthos International Airport. In Poznan and Wroclaw the carrier will use the infrastructure of already existing bases, while in Katowice and Warsaw new ones will be created. Representatives of the carrier announced that all five aircraft in the Ryanair Sun fleet will receive Polish registration numbers. During summer 2018, Ryanair Sun operated one own Boeing 737-800 registered as SP-RSA. The aircraft was employed on charter flights from Warsaw-Chopin. In September 2018 Ryanair announced the closure of its own Polish bases until 1st January 2019. Operations were to be transferred to Ryanair Sun,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15445451\",\n \"text\": \"first time by Mark Walsh, took up the running with Hurricane Fly his shadow. Jezki made a slight mistake jumping the final hurdle and Hurricane Fly, who was travelling much better than the favourite, pounced upon the leader and under a powerful ride from Walsh sprinted past the younger horse to win by 2 1/4 lengths. Hurricane Fly again faced Jezki in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown on 29 December, with the Triumph Hurdle winner Tiger Roll also in opposition. After racing fifth of the seven runners in the early stages he moved up to challenge for the lead approaching\",\n \"title\": \"Hurricane Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943749\",\n \"text\": \"Lammy. A Change.org petition was launched calling on Ryanair to apologise and compensate Gayle for her experience. On 21 October, Ryanair tweeted that it had reported the issue to Essex Police and that \\\"As this is now a police matter, we cannot comment further\\\". This public statement did not include an apology to Gayle. Ryanair stated that they contacted Gayle on that same day, with a letter sent both by post and email. Reporter Jeremy Vine tweeted his criticism of Ryanair, stating that \\\"they need to explain how this man's disgusting racial abuse of the black lady in the seat\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair racism incident\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9485896\",\n \"text\": \"a similar event at the Festival called the Cathcart Challenge Cup, but this was restricted to first and second-season chasers only. The registered (non-sponsored) title of the race is the Festival Trophy, and it was initially classed at Grade 2 level. The inaugural running was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph, and since then it has been backed by Ryanair. The event has held Grade 1 status since 2008. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (2 wins): Ryanair Chase The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Chase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18749740\",\n \"text\": \"much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\\\". \\\"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\\\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \\\"For fans of improvised music, \\\"What/If/They Both Could Fly\\\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18749739\",\n \"text\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \\\"For fans of improvised music, \\\"What/If/They Both Could Fly\\\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\\\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \\\"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find\",\n \"title\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18289761\",\n \"text\": \"debt\\\" where, pilot unions warn, \\\"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\\\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \\\"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\\\". \\\"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’\",\n \"title\": \"Pay to fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907999\",\n \"text\": \"huge order in March was for the Boeing 737 Next Generation rather than the 737 MAX as they needed aircraft before the 737 MAX would enter service. On 30 April 2014, Ryanair confirmed that they have ordered 5 more aircraft to add to their fleet, 4 of them to be delivered in 2015 and the last one to be delivered in February 2016, to bring the number of aircraft on order to 180. Ryanair also showed interest in other aircraft, including the Comac C919, when they signed a design agreement with Comac in 2011 to help produce a rival jet\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907948\",\n \"text\": \"one of their software providers breached contract conditions. It is thought Ryanair are currently looking for a new software provider to resume selling package holidays. In April 2017, Ryanair started issuing tickets with connected flights, meaning in case of missed connection the customer will be rebooked without extra cost and compensated according to the EU Flight Compensation Regulation. To begin with, such tickets were issued only with connection at Rome-Fiumicino airport, but will be extended to more airports. Plans are underway to add 50 new aircraft to Ryanair's fleet every year for the next five years in a strategy to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907964\",\n \"text\": \"Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Payments) Regulations 2013. On 17 June 2014, Ryanair announced a new campaign to re-invent itself as a more family-friendly airline. Speaking at the company's 2014 AGM, chief executive Michael O'Leary said that the airline needed to \\\"stop unnecessarily pissing people off\\\". Ryanair says up to 20% of its 81 million customers are travelling as families and it wants to raise that figure. Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's chief marketing officer, said: \\\"Families are a big deal for us. It's a group of customers that we want to get closer to\\\". As another step, the company launched\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907983\",\n \"text\": \"This contributed to the amount of fuel used being improperly planned and to the amount of fuel onboard dropping below the required final fuel reserve.\\\"\\\" In an interview with the Dutch investigative journalism programme \\\"KRO Reporter\\\", four anonymous Ryanair pilots claimed they are being pressured to carry as little fuel as possible on board to cut costs. Ryanair and its CEO Michael O'Leary denied the allegations and sued KRO. On 16 April 2014, the Dutch Court decided that KRO had provided sufficient evidence in two television episodes of \\\"Mayday, Mayday\\\" broadcast in 2012 and 2013 to back their claims in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907975\",\n \"text\": \"the rail connection Eurostar, on the grounds that the claim was misleading, due to required travel times to the airports mentioned. Ryanair stood by its claims, noting that their flight is shorter than the train trip and that travel time is also required to reach Eurostar's stations. In April 2008, Ryanair faced a probe by the UK Office of Fair Trading, after a string of complaints about its adverts. It was found to have breached advertising rules seven times in two years. ASA's director general Christopher Graham commented that formal referrals to the OFT were rare, the last occurring in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907959\",\n \"text\": \"order their aircraft without window shades, but the new aircraft do have them, as it is required by the regulations of the Irish Aviation Authority. Other proposed measures to reduce frills further have included eliminating two toilets to add six more seats, redesigning the aircraft to allow standing passengers travelling in \\\"vertical seats\\\", charging passengers for using the toilet, charging extra for overweight passengers, and asking passengers to carry their checked-in luggage to the plane. Ryanair has been criticised for many aspects of its customer service. \\\"The Economist\\\" wrote that Ryanair's \\\"cavalier treatment of passengers\\\" had given Ryanair \\\"a deserved\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907979\",\n \"text\": \"air travel conventions, Ryanair can neither demand passengers turn up at the airport with their boarding pass, nor charge them €40 (£30) if they do not, and that the fines were abusive because aviation law obliges airlines to issue boarding passes. Judge Cordoba stated that: \\\"I declare abusive and, therefore, null, the clause in the contract by which Ryanair obliges the passenger to take a boarding pass to the airport... the customary practice over the years has been that the obligation to provide the boarding pass has always fallen on the airline\\\". The judge ordered a refund for Mr Garcia\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907972\",\n \"text\": \"accompanied by the words \\\"Hottest back to school fares\\\". Ryanair ran the advertisement in two Scottish and one UK-wide newspaper. After receiving 13 complaints, the advertisement was widely reported by national newspapers. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) instructed them to withdraw the advert in the United Kingdom, saying that it \\\"appeared to link teenage girls with sexually provocative behaviour and was irresponsible and likely to cause serious or widespread offence\\\". Ryanair said that they would \\\"not be withdrawing this ad\\\" and would \\\"not provide the ASA with any of the undertakings they seek\\\", on the basis that they found it\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907939\",\n \"text\": \"with Boeing and Airbus about an order that could include up to 200 aircraft. Even though Ryanair had dealt with Boeing aircraft up to that point, Michael O'Leary said he would buy Airbus aircraft if they offered a better deal. However, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy denied in February 2009 that any negotiations were taking place. On 21 February 2009, Ryanair confirmed they were planning to close all check-in desks by the start of 2010. Michael O'Leary, Ryanair's chief executive, said passengers will be able to leave their luggage at a bag drop, but everything else will be done\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907925\",\n \"text\": \"public in 1997, the money raised was used to expand the airline into a pan-European carrier. Revenues have risen from €231 million in 1998 to €1,843 million in 2003 and to €3,013 million in 2010. Similarly, net profits have increased from €48 million to €339 million over the same period. Ryanair was founded in 1984 as \\\"Danren Enterprises\\\" by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan (owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel), and Irish businessman Tony Ryan, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation. The airline was shortly thereafter renamed \\\"Ryanair\\\"(after Tony Ryan). It began operations in 1985 flying a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante turboprop\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907976\",\n \"text\": \"2005. He added that the ASA \\\"would prefer to work with advertisers within the self-regulatory system rather than call in a statutory body, but Ryanair's approach has left us with no option\\\". Ryanair countered with the claim that the ASA had \\\"demonstrated a repeated lack of independence, impartiality and fairness\\\". In July 2009, Ryanair took a number of steps to \\\"increase the clarity and transparency of its website and other advertising\\\" after reaching an agreement with the OFT. The airline's website now includes a statement that \\\"fares don't include optional fees/charges\\\" and they now include a table of fees to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907966\",\n \"text\": \"which had dropped significantly in the first two weeks of September, which the airline attributed to \\\"ATC capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and the impact of increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew\\\". In subsequent statements, Ryanair acknowledged that it had \\\"messed up\\\" holiday schedules for pilots, including a change to the calendar year for how vacations were calculated. In late December, a survey rated this airline the worst in the world for customer service among short-haul carriers in the \\\"Which?\\\" survey. (In truth, bottom place was shared with Vueling.) Ryanair responded as follows. \\\"This survey of 9,000\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907965\",\n \"text\": \"LiveChat on their website to improve the quality of service and experience provided by the company. The change in the approach almost immediately had positive effect on the finances of the company. Ryanair was subject to widespread criticism after it announced that it would be cancelling between 40 and 50 flights per day (about 2% of total daily flights) during September and October 2017. Flights were cancelled with very little notice, sometimes only hours before departure. People who had already taken outbound flights were left with no flight home. Ryanair said that the cancellations aimed \\\"to improve its system-wide punctuality\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907956\",\n \"text\": \"261, but Ryanair stated it would refuse to accept any claims for compensation. Twenty percent of Ryanair's revenue is generated from ancillary revenue; that is, income from sources other than ticket fares. In 2009, ancillary revenue was at €598 million, compared to a total revenue of €2,942 million. Ryanair has been described by the consumer magazine \\\"Holiday Which?\\\" as being the worst offender for charging for optional extras. As part of the low-cost business model, the airline charges fees, which can be related to alternative services such as using airport check-in facilities instead of the online service fee and paying\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907935\",\n \"text\": \"airport check-in, it reduces overhead costs. Ryanair's CEO, Michael O'Leary, stated in April 2007 that Ryanair planned to launch a new long-haul airline around 2009. The new airline would be separate from Ryanair and operate under a different branding. It would offer both low cost with fares starting at €10.00 and a business class service which would be much more expensive, intended to rival airlines like Virgin Atlantic. The new airline would operate from Ryanair's existing bases in Europe, to approximately six new bases in the United States. The new American bases will not be main bases such as New\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907934\",\n \"text\": \"photograph of a stewardess sleeping, had been faked by \\\"Dispatches\\\". On 5 October 2006, Ryanair launched a €1.48 billion (£1 billion; $1.9 billion) bid to buy fellow Irish carrier Aer Lingus. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary said the move was a \\\"unique opportunity\\\" to form an Irish airline. The new airline would carry over 50 million passengers a year. On 2 October 2006, Aer Lingus rejected Ryanair's takeover bid, saying it was contradictory. In August 2006, the company started charging passengers to check in at the airport, therefore reversing its policy of paying for online check-in. It says that by cutting\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907933\",\n \"text\": \"among the largest carriers on European routes. In August 2005, the airline claimed to have carried 20% more passengers within Europe than British Airways. For the six months ending 30 September 2006 passenger traffic grew by more than a fifth to 22.1 million passengers and revenues rose by a third to €1.256 billion. On 13 February 2006, Britain's Channel 4 broadcast a documentary as part of its \\\"Dispatches\\\" series, \\\"Ryanair caught napping\\\". The documentary criticised Ryanair's training policies, security procedures and aircraft hygiene, and highlighted poor staff morale. Ryanair denied the allegations and claimed that promotional materials, in particular a\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907928\",\n \"text\": \"was charged with the task of making the airline profitable. O'Leary quickly decided that the keys to profitability were low fares, quick turn-around times for aircraft, \\\"no frills\\\", no business class, and operating a single model of aircraft. In 1989, a Short Sandringham was operated with Ryanair sponsorship titles but never flew revenue-generating services for the airline. O'Leary returned from a visit to U. S. Southwest Airlines convinced that Ryanair could make huge inroads into the European air market, at that time dominated by national carriers, which were subsidised to various degrees by their parent countries. He competed with the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907971\",\n \"text\": \"BA is five times more expensive because BA is only three times more expensive.\\\" In 2007, Ryanair used an advertisement for its new Belfast route which showed Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness (Northern Ireland deputy First Minister and a former senior commander of the IRA) standing alongside party president Gerry Adams with a speech bubble which said \\\"Ryanair fares are so low even the British Army flew home\\\". Ulster Unionists reacted angrily to the advertisement, while the Advertising Standards Authority said it did not believe the ad would cause widespread offence. An advertisement depicting a model dressed as a schoolgirl was\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15445447\",\n \"text\": \"in the Morgiana Hurdle at Punchestown on 17 November. Starting the 1/16 favourite he created a new world record by recording his 17th Grade I success, but was not particularly impressive in beating Marito by one and a quarter lengths. Both Mullins and Walsh stated that the gelding would improve significantly for the race. On 29 December, in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown, Hurricane Fly took on two of the best young hurdlers in Ireland: Our Conor the winner of the 2013 Triumph Hurdle and Jezki, the winner of the 2013 Hatton's Grace Hurdle. Hurricane Fly took the lead approaching\",\n \"title\": \"Hurricane Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12802223\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Gold Cup The Ryanair Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Sunday. The event was formerly sponsored by Irish Distillers, the producers of Powers Whiskey but since 2015 it has sponsored by Irish airline Ryanair. It is run during the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Gold Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772852\",\n \"text\": \"sponsorship was taken over by Swordlestown Stud in 2000. The present sponsor, Ryanair, began supporting the race in 2010. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Arkle Challenge Trophy at Cheltenham, and the last to win both races was Footpad in 2018. Leading jockey since 1992 (4 wins): Leading trainer since 1992 (6 wins): The 2001 running took place at Fairyhouse. ---- Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Novice Chase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["bergamo","derry","oslo","cork","dublin","barcelona","bratislava","nottingham","alicante","london","stockholm","carcassonne","faro"],"string":"[\n \"bergamo\",\n \"derry\",\n \"oslo\",\n \"cork\",\n \"dublin\",\n \"barcelona\",\n \"bratislava\",\n \"nottingham\",\n \"alicante\",\n \"london\",\n \"stockholm\",\n \"carcassonne\",\n \"faro\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":97,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what time zone is oklahoma state?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2725490","text":"is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in","title":"Mountain Time Zone"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725490\",\n \"text\": \"is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in\",\n \"title\": \"Mountain Time Zone\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2799761","text":"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799755","text":"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725354","text":"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799764","text":"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725344","text":"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"7432174","text":"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution
What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432153","text":"What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432167","text":"riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"2799768","text":"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \"naturally\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"7432172","text":"TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432170","text":"song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432159","text":"sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"4812339","text":"donors who contributed at least $1 million to the dome's construction, referred to as \"the ring of honor\". Donors so named include Halliburton, Hobby Lobby Stores, \"the People of Oklahoma\", and General Motors. This design decision attracted some criticism at the time, and in 2011 state representative Eric Proctor attempted to pass legislation replacing the names with those of Oklahomans who had received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"917779","text":"Cimarron County, Oklahoma Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,475, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Rock Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. Throughout most of its history it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Cimarron County was","title":"Cimarron County, Oklahoma"},{"psg_id":"12915625","text":"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball is the NCAA Division I varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Oklahoma State University, based in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma State has won 31 conference championships in baseball, as well as 19 conference tournament championships, as of June 1, 2015. The Cowboys have also earned 41 NCAA Tournament bids (fourth most all-time) and have played in 20 College World Series (sixth most all-time), including seven straight from 1981–87, with their lone national championship coming in 1959. OSU ranks sixth in all-time win percentage among","title":"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball"},{"psg_id":"6791322","text":"in 1968 or 1969, when SH-99 was rerouted to bypass Konawa, and SH-39 was extended east of town to end at the present junction. No changes have been made since. SH-39 once had one spur route, SH-39B. It ran along what is now May Avenue from SH-39's junction with SH-59 to SH-74B east of Cole, Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Highway 39 State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 39"},{"psg_id":"9986916","text":"became the part-time curator; after Oruch retired as a full-time firefighter, he was hired full-time to care for the museum. Oruch gave tours in the Museum for over 33 years and is the last one to hold the title of curator. Jim Sanders, a veteran of the Bethany, Oklahoma Fire Department, became the museum director in 2004. Mike Billingsley, a retired firefighter from the Nichols Hills Fire Department, is currently the museum director as of September 2006. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and administered by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association (OSFA). The","title":"Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum"},{"psg_id":"2799762","text":"to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \"Alaska Time Zone\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4103642","text":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,","title":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"},{"psg_id":"8522691","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by US-177. The current Highway 18 begins in Shawnee, Oklahoma at an interchange with US-177/270 and SH-3W. The highway is known as Harrison Street through Shawnee. After","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 18"},{"psg_id":"8522697","text":"of the intersection, Farrall veers north and merges into Harrison Avenue. At this point, 18 continues as a current state highway. SH-18 has two lettered spurs. Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 18"},{"psg_id":"11419793","text":"Title 44 Oklahoma Statutes, Sections 241-248. Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the","title":"Oklahoma State Guard"},{"psg_id":"11419792","text":"Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the Oklahoma Department of the Military. See,","title":"Oklahoma State Guard"},{"psg_id":"13177681","text":"Election Board's Website 2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5","title":"2008 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"13177673","text":"2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5 (Super Tuesday) to","title":"2008 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"7998056","text":"SH-4. In Oklahoma County, it heads northeast to connect to the Airport Road freeway, which provides access to Will Rogers World Airport, the main airport for Oklahoma City and most of central Oklahoma. SH-152 then ends at Interstate 44. The first addition of any part of what is now SH-152 to the state highway system occurred between May 1, 1926 and November 1, 1927. Sometime between these dates, State Highway 41 was commissioned to run between US-66 in Sayre and SH-2 (now US-81) near Minco. SH-41 was extended east to Oklahoma City sometime between August 1933 and October 1935. SH-41's","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 152"},{"psg_id":"7432157","text":"original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"8792150","text":"passed through Taft along what is now Old Taft Road en route to the county seat of Muskogee. On July 10, 1967, however, the state shifted the routes onto the present-day expressway south of town. SH-162 was created around the same time, allowing Taft to remain connected to the state highway system. The change to US-62/64/SH-16's alignment was not reflected on the official state highway map until the 1969 edition; this was also the first edition of the state highway map to show SH-162. Oklahoma State Highway 162 State Highway 162 (SH-162/OK-162) is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) state highway in","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 162"},{"psg_id":"5543670","text":"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"7432155","text":"for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432173","text":"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432171","text":"\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432168","text":"a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432165","text":"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"2725345","text":"at 2:00 a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \"gap\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00 a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST, thus \"duplicating\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2138342","text":"computer science floor, engineering floors, health and sciences floor, HS housing (College of Human and Environmental Sciences), journalism and broadcasting housing, Kamm Leadership House, Ketchum House (Native American interests), James Building (Young Engineers House), Maude's Quad (Women in Engineering House), Recovery House (students recovering from drug and/or alcohol dependence), Spanish House (language immersion), Spears School of Business House, Stout Honors housing (University's Honors Program), Uhuru House (African Centered Cultural House), Wellness House, and The Transfer Zone (transfer students). Oklahoma State University's fraternities and sororities celebrated 100 years of existence at OSU in 2008. Social fraternities and sororities at Oklahoma State","title":"Oklahoma State University–Stillwater"},{"psg_id":"8966221","text":"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"9561453","text":"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799753","text":"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8966218","text":"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"4103645","text":"be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma","title":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"},{"psg_id":"9561455","text":"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"13181954","text":"entirely from fees generated from the financial institutions regulated by the department. The State Banking Department, with an annual budget of over $6 million, is one of the smallest employers for the state. For fiscal year 2010, the department was authorized 43 full-time employees. Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving","title":"Oklahoma State Banking Department"},{"psg_id":"2799757","text":"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\".","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8841653","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 44 State Highway 44 (abbreviated SH-44) is a state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs for , beginning north of Blair in Greer County, and proceeding north to Butler in Custer County. It is not to be confused with Interstate 44. The highway has one lettered spur route, SH-44A. SH-44 was established on April 14, 1932. Initially, the route consisted of three disconnected segments of highway; the southern segment corresponded with present-day SH-6 southwest of Altus, the central segment extended from the current southern terminus of the route to what","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 44"},{"psg_id":"432529","text":"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"4812329","text":"Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It is located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City and contains 452,508 square feet of floor area. The present structure includes a dome completed in 2002. Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, Oklahoma, but it moved to Oklahoma City in 1910. Construction began on the Oklahoma State Capitol in 1914 and was completed in 1917. Originally, it housed the judicial branch of Oklahoma, but the state's high courts moved most","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"9145423","text":"depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958. Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.","title":"Oklahoma State Cowboys football"},{"psg_id":"9561327","text":"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"6561330","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 110 State Highway 110 (abbreviated SH-110) is a two-lane road maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is long, connecting SH-7 at its northern end to Dougherty at its southern end. Along the way, it serves the western side of the Lake of the Arbuckles and the Chickasaw National Recreation Area. It has no spur routes. What is now SH-110 was established as SH-7C in the late 1940s. SH-110 was established along a route ending closer to Sulphur, which replaced SH-7C. When the Lake of the Arbuckles was created and inundated the highway, the SH-110 designation","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 110"},{"psg_id":"13543517","text":"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be","title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?"},{"psg_id":"7836834","text":"then turns back to the north before coming to an end at Interstate 40 exit 259. State Highway 150 first appeared on the 1965 Oklahoma highway map. The highway originally served as a spur from Interstate 40 (the adjacent section of which appeared on the state map at the same time as SH-150) to Fountainhead State Park, as Eufaula State Park was known at the time. By 1971, SH-150 was extended southeastward, connecting to US-69. No further changes to the highway have occurred since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 150 State Highway 150 (abbreviated SH-150) is a state highway in","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 150"},{"psg_id":"7526862","text":"at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"10286121","text":"What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on","title":"What Time Is It? (song)"},{"psg_id":"4779489","text":"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its","title":"Newfoundland Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"9497475","text":"Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 128 State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Highway 59 in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 128"},{"psg_id":"9790094","text":"as gravel through Cameron, ending at US-271/SH-9 in what is now Pocola (the town is not shown on contemporary maps). On October 5, 1959, the highway was straightened between Cameron and US-271. By this time, the highway was entirely paved. Further straightening between Cameron and Rock Island occurred on June 1, 1970. The most major change in SH-112's history came on February 5, 1973, when the highway was extended to Arkoma. One further straightening occurred in the Cameron vicinity on June 27, 1982. No further changes have occurred since then. Oklahoma State Highway 112 State Highway 112 is a 24.6","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 112"},{"psg_id":"6876837","text":"road at its present-day northern terminus. SH-98 has one spur highway, SH-98S. It is a connector highway to Wright City, but is now unsigned. However, as of 2012, it is still an active state highway. SH-98S first appeared on the Oklahoma highway map in its 1965 edition. At this time, the highway was designated SH-198. The highway would retain this designation until 1985, when it was renumbered to SH-98S. Oklahoma State Highway 98 State Highway 98, also abbreviated to SH-98 or OK-98, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It travels for through McCurtain County It has","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 98"},{"psg_id":"7900065","text":"been decommissioned. Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 52"},{"psg_id":"7900064","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section has since","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 52"},{"psg_id":"4812336","text":"Field. The state capitol building and the surrounding government buildings, non-government agencies, museums, libraries, and tree lined streets and boulevards form the Oklahoma State Capitol Complex or Capitol Campus. The complex includes the State Capitol Park, the Oklahoma History Center, the Oklahoma Judicial Center, and the Oklahoma Governor's Mansion. The mansion has a limestone exterior to complement the Oklahoma State Capitol's exterior. The surrounding neighborhood is home to numerous restaurants and bars. The Oklahoma History Center opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from prehistoric Native American tribes to the","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"15845406","text":"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football The Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football program represents Southwestern Oklahoma State University in college football and competes in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). In 2011, SWOSU became a member of the Great American Conference. Prior to this, Southwestern Oklahoma State was a member of the Lone Star Conference from 1998 to 2010. SWOSU's home games are played at Milam in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The programs maintains an all time record of 471–486–37. The team is led by head coach Chet Pobolish who was hired by the university in November 2017.","title":"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football"},{"psg_id":"5543671","text":"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"432514","text":"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"6041760","text":"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"9288966","text":"(1.6 km) to the west of unincorporated Hawley. Its final highway junction in Oklahoma is with State Highway 11. From here, the highway continues due north, passing west of Sand Creek, Wakita, and Gibbon en route to Manchester. After passing through Manchester, the highway turns west along the Oklahoma–Kansas state line. The road then curves back to the north, fully entering the state of Kansas, and becomes K-179. SH-132 was first designated on July 14, 1956. Initially, the highway began at what was then SH-38 (present-day SH-45) in Carrier, proceeding north along its present-day route to end at US-64 east","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 132"},{"psg_id":"8786755","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 47 State Highway 47 (SH-47 or OK-47) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs west-to-east in Roger Mills, Dewey and Custer counties. The current SH-47 was first established in late 1936. Over time it was expanded, reaching its current extent in 1945. A lettered spur route, SH-47A, was added in 1965. State Highway 47 begins at the Texas state line, where FM 2124 becomes SH-47 upon entering Oklahoma, in the Black Kettle National Grassland. Four miles (6.4 km) later, SH-30 joins the highway for a three-mile (5 km) concurrency just south of Reydon. Just outside the","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 47"},{"psg_id":"7033410","text":"paved at this time. In 1965, SH-16 was realigned to head north from Okay instead of east, and the vacated section of highway was assigned the SH-251A designation. No changes to SH-251A have occurred since. Oklahoma State Highway 251A State Highway 251A, also known as SH-251A or OK-251A, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The highway has a length of in Wagoner County and in Cherokee County, for a total length of . The highway runs from State Highway 16 in Okay, Oklahoma to State Highway 80 north of Ft. Gibson. It runs across the dam","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 251A"},{"psg_id":"4812335","text":"branch into the old Oklahoma Historical Society building, as the agency was moving into the Oklahoma History Center. The court offices moved to the new Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011. The Oklahoma State Capitol, located at 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City is composed primarily of white limestone and Oklahoma pink granite. However, the building's dome is made of steel-reinforced concrete and reinforced plaster casts. The state capitol complex is famous for its oil wells and remains the only state capitol grounds in the United States with active oil rigs. The capitol building is directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"9561328","text":"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"12369153","text":"As of 2010, the Board is composed of the following members: As of April 2013, the organization of the Department is as follows: The Health Department, with an annual budget of well over $300 million, is one of the largest employers of the State. For fiscal year 2014, the Department was authorized 2,148 full-time employees. The divisions of the Department operation with the following operating budgets for Fiscal Year 2014: Oklahoma State Department of Health The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is a department of the government of Oklahoma under the supervision of the Oklahoma Secretary of Health. The","title":"Oklahoma State Department of Health"},{"psg_id":"14360040","text":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services, a sitting State Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the","title":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission"},{"psg_id":"14360043","text":"various systems. The Pension Commission is responsible for overseeing financial status and conditions of the following: Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of","title":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission"},{"psg_id":"2725489","text":"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone","title":"Mountain Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8179970","text":"Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed \"Big Mac\", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, felons convicted in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were sent to the Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas. At statehood, Kate Barnard became Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections. During the summer of 1908, Barnard arrived unannounced at the Kansas prison to","title":"Oklahoma State Penitentiary"},{"psg_id":"6041759","text":"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"9080998","text":"the OSBI was recognized as the first Oklahoma state law enforcement agency to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. On July 1, 2009, OSBI assumed the research functions of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center and the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission, which were dissolved at that time. OSBI is now officially recognized by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics as the State Analysis Center. The OSBI is responsible for serving as the lead scientific agency for the Oklahoma law enforcement community. The Oklahoma Legislature has directed OSBI to maintain a nationally accredited scientific laboratory to","title":"Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation"},{"psg_id":"3892467","text":"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"13737834","text":"the fifth member. Appointed members serve terms of two years and may be removed for cause by the appointing authority. Members may be appointed for additional terms. As of 2014, the members of the Council are as follows: The Oklahoma Long-Range Capital Planning Commission is an oversight body created by statute to advise and assist the Oklahoma Legislature in providing for capital facilities in the state. Each year, the Commission prepares a state capital plan for addressing state, regional and local public capital facility needs for the next five years. The Governor of Oklahoma, at the time he prepares the","title":"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"},{"psg_id":"3892463","text":"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4812331","text":"capital to Oklahoma City. On June 11, 1910, the state seal was taken from Guthrie and moved south to Oklahoma City, where the Oklahoma State Capitol is located today. Lee Cruce, the second Governor of Oklahoma, commissioned the architectural construction of the present day structure. Prior to its construction, state government offices were housed in the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol began after a groundbreaking ceremony on July 20, 1914. Architects Soloman Andrew Layton and S. Wemyss-Smith were paid $75,000 to develop the architectural plans, while James Stewart & Company received the construction","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"432512","text":"offset\" is used here rather than the term \"zone designator\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \"Time of day by zone\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"11289998","text":"Sooners. The Sooners had a possible National Championship on the line. The Cowboys won the game with a late catch by TD Bryant on third down and seven from the Oklahoma State 45 yard line. The catch went for 31 yards and set up the game-winning catch. Rashaun Woods then caught a touchdown pass from Josh Fields in the left corner of the end zone, giving the Cowboys the win. Darrent Williams, a true freshman starter at cornerback, would be drafted in the second round (56th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. 2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2001","title":"2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team"},{"psg_id":"7874855","text":"Oklahoma State Treasurer The State Treasurer of Oklahoma is the chief custodian of Oklahoma’s cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The treasurer provides for the safe and efficient operation of state government through effective banking, investment, and cash management. The state treasurer has the powers of a typical chief financial officer for a corporation. The 18th and current State Treasurer of Oklahoma is Ken A. Miller. As with all offices established by the Oklahoma Constitution in Article VI, any person running for the office of State Treasurer of","title":"Oklahoma State Treasurer"},{"psg_id":"5210736","text":"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"15364567","text":"revenue for the $6.4 billion budget estimate breaks down as follows: The Governor's budget for 2012 totals $6.6 billion in spending. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to FY2011 revised budget base (FY2011 appropriations excluding one-time appropriations). The budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: The Oklahoma Legislature approved total appropriations for fiscal year 2012 of $6.5 billion. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to the Governor's budget. The final appropriations are broken down by the following expenditures: 2012 Oklahoma state budget The Oklahoma State Budget for Fiscal Year 2012, is a spending request by Governor","title":"2012 Oklahoma state budget"},{"psg_id":"432494","text":"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"19719081","text":"2018 Oklahoma state elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oklahoma on November 6, 2018. All of Oklahoma's executive officers were up for election as well as the state's five seats in the United States House of Representatives, half of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma Senate and all 101 seats in the Oklahoma House, and five offices in each of Oklahoma's 77 counties. Due to Gary Johnson's results in the 2016 presidential election, the Oklahoma Libertarian Party had ballot status to run candidates in 2018. This was be the first time an alternative party will","title":"2018 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"7782968","text":"pertaining to my office, other than the compensation allowed by law; I further swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as Secretary of State of Oklahoma to the best of my ability.\" Statewide Election (1907–1975) Gubernatorial Appointment (1975–present) Oklahoma Secretary of State The Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma is the chief clerical officer of Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The Secretary of State is the only appointed constitutional member of the executive branch of the Oklahoma state government. The office of Secretary of State was elective from statehood until 1975","title":"Oklahoma Secretary of State"},{"psg_id":"13737835","text":"state budget, is to use the state capital plan to prepare a capital budget for consideration by the Oklahoma Legislature. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services provides staff support for the Commission, with assistance from the State Bond Advisor's Office. The Commission consists of nine members as follows: Oklahoma State Bond Advisor The Oklahoma State Bond Advisor is an officer of the state of Oklahoma who provides advice and assistance to the Governor of Oklahoma on matters relating to capital planning, debt issuance, and debt management. The Office borrows money to operate the Oklahoma state government and manages the","title":"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"},{"psg_id":"13181949","text":"Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving state-regulated financial institutions. The Banking Department is led by a State Banking Commissioner who is appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate to serve a four-year term. Assisting the commissioner is the State Banking Board, which consists of","title":"Oklahoma State Banking Department"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799761\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799755\",\n \"text\": \"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \\\"Zona Noroeste\\\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725354\",\n \"text\": \"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799764\",\n \"text\": \"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725344\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432174\",\n \"text\": \"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\", no commercial remixes of \\\"America\\\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution
What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432153\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" (1990) and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432167\",\n \"text\": \"riff from \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". In 1993 \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \\\"Home\\\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \\\"What is Love?\\\". Reviewing Drummond's book \\\"45\\\" for \\\"The Observer\\\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" an \\\"epic pop masterpiece\\\". \\\"The Observer\\\" also described the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799768\",\n \"text\": \"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \\\"naturally\\\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432172\",\n \"text\": \"TVT label, including a live version taken from \\\"The \\\"What Time is Love?\\\" Story\\\". The KLF's \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \\\"Original\\\" 12\\\" singles and five \\\"Remix\\\" 12\\\"s. The \\\"Pure Trance Remix\\\" single of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \\\"Pure Trance\\\" mixes of \\\"3 a.m. Eternal\\\". Key \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\\\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \\\"(Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" followed\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432170\",\n \"text\": \"song on their sixteenth album \\\"Music for a Big Night Out\\\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \\\"America...\\\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432159\",\n \"text\": \"sound-alikes, entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\". \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \\\"The White Room\\\". As Drummond had predicted, the \\\"Pure Trance\\\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", \\\"Q Magazine\\\" hailed the track as \\\"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\\\". A 1990 version subtitled \\\"Live at Trancentral\\\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \\\"Stadium House Trilogy\\\" and the single that introduced\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812339\",\n \"text\": \"donors who contributed at least $1 million to the dome's construction, referred to as \\\"the ring of honor\\\". Donors so named include Halliburton, Hobby Lobby Stores, \\\"the People of Oklahoma\\\", and General Motors. This design decision attracted some criticism at the time, and in 2011 state representative Eric Proctor attempted to pass legislation replacing the names with those of Oklahomans who had received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"917779\",\n \"text\": \"Cimarron County, Oklahoma Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,475, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Rock Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. Throughout most of its history it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Cimarron County was\",\n \"title\": \"Cimarron County, Oklahoma\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12915625\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball is the NCAA Division I varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Oklahoma State University, based in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma State has won 31 conference championships in baseball, as well as 19 conference tournament championships, as of June 1, 2015. The Cowboys have also earned 41 NCAA Tournament bids (fourth most all-time) and have played in 20 College World Series (sixth most all-time), including seven straight from 1981–87, with their lone national championship coming in 1959. OSU ranks sixth in all-time win percentage among\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6791322\",\n \"text\": \"in 1968 or 1969, when SH-99 was rerouted to bypass Konawa, and SH-39 was extended east of town to end at the present junction. No changes have been made since. SH-39 once had one spur route, SH-39B. It ran along what is now May Avenue from SH-39's junction with SH-59 to SH-74B east of Cole, Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Highway 39 State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 39\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9986916\",\n \"text\": \"became the part-time curator; after Oruch retired as a full-time firefighter, he was hired full-time to care for the museum. Oruch gave tours in the Museum for over 33 years and is the last one to hold the title of curator. Jim Sanders, a veteran of the Bethany, Oklahoma Fire Department, became the museum director in 2004. Mike Billingsley, a retired firefighter from the Nichols Hills Fire Department, is currently the museum director as of September 2006. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and administered by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association (OSFA). The\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799762\",\n \"text\": \"to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \\\"Alaska Time Zone\\\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4103642\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8522691\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by US-177. The current Highway 18 begins in Shawnee, Oklahoma at an interchange with US-177/270 and SH-3W. The highway is known as Harrison Street through Shawnee. After\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8522697\",\n \"text\": \"of the intersection, Farrall veers north and merges into Harrison Avenue. At this point, 18 continues as a current state highway. SH-18 has two lettered spurs. Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11419793\",\n \"text\": \"Title 44 Oklahoma Statutes, Sections 241-248. Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Guard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11419792\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the Oklahoma Department of the Military. See,\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Guard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13177681\",\n \"text\": \"Election Board's Website 2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13177673\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5 (Super Tuesday) to\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7998056\",\n \"text\": \"SH-4. In Oklahoma County, it heads northeast to connect to the Airport Road freeway, which provides access to Will Rogers World Airport, the main airport for Oklahoma City and most of central Oklahoma. SH-152 then ends at Interstate 44. The first addition of any part of what is now SH-152 to the state highway system occurred between May 1, 1926 and November 1, 1927. Sometime between these dates, State Highway 41 was commissioned to run between US-66 in Sayre and SH-2 (now US-81) near Minco. SH-41 was extended east to Oklahoma City sometime between August 1933 and October 1935. SH-41's\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 152\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432157\",\n \"text\": \"original \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" into their single \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\". The original 1988 12\\\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series of singles. The \\\"Pure Trance\\\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8792150\",\n \"text\": \"passed through Taft along what is now Old Taft Road en route to the county seat of Muskogee. On July 10, 1967, however, the state shifted the routes onto the present-day expressway south of town. SH-162 was created around the same time, allowing Taft to remain connected to the state highway system. The change to US-62/64/SH-16's alignment was not reflected on the official state highway map until the 1969 edition; this was also the first edition of the state highway map to show SH-162. Oklahoma State Highway 162 State Highway 162 (SH-162/OK-162) is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) state highway in\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 162\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543670\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" produced three singles: \\\"777-9311\\\", \\\"The Walk\\\" and \\\"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\\\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432155\",\n \"text\": \"for sampling\\\", and suggested \\\"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\\\" The first incarnation of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" followed. \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \\\"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\\\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432173\",\n \"text\": \"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" was the \\\"Techno Gate Mix\\\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \\\"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\\\". Another UK 12\\\" featured instead the \\\"Wandaful Mix\\\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \\\"To the Bone\\\". Key \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \\\"America No More\\\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432171\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \\\"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\\\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \\\"Pure Trance 1\\\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432168\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"juddering rave anthem\\\". On 14 July 2002, the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" used alongside Underworld's \\\"Dark & Long\\\" and Paul Oakenfold's \\\"Perfecto Mix\\\" of U2's \\\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\\\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432165\",\n \"text\": \"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\\\"Chill Out\\\", \\\"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" and \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\"), as does gunfire (in the three \\\"Stadium House\\\" singles). Reviewing \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\", \\\"Melody Maker\\\" found that \\\"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\\\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725345\",\n \"text\": \"at 2:00 a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \\\"gap\\\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00 a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST, thus \\\"duplicating\\\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2138342\",\n \"text\": \"computer science floor, engineering floors, health and sciences floor, HS housing (College of Human and Environmental Sciences), journalism and broadcasting housing, Kamm Leadership House, Ketchum House (Native American interests), James Building (Young Engineers House), Maude's Quad (Women in Engineering House), Recovery House (students recovering from drug and/or alcohol dependence), Spanish House (language immersion), Spears School of Business House, Stout Honors housing (University's Honors Program), Uhuru House (African Centered Cultural House), Wellness House, and The Transfer Zone (transfer students). Oklahoma State University's fraternities and sororities celebrated 100 years of existence at OSU in 2008. Social fraternities and sororities at Oklahoma State\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Stillwater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966221\",\n \"text\": \"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \\\"Commercial Zone\\\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\" became \\\"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\\\" in 1984. \\\"The Order of Death\\\" is a reference to the film \\\"Copkiller\\\", also known as \\\"The Order of Death\\\". The line \\\"This is what you want... This is what you get\\\", which gives title to the album, appears\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561453\",\n \"text\": \"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799753\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \\\"Pacific Standard Time\\\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \\\"Pacific Daylight Time\\\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966218\",\n \"text\": \"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\": \\\"Bad Life\\\" (originally titled \\\"Mad Max\\\"), \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" (originally titled \\\"Love Song\\\"), \\\"Solitaire\\\" (entitled \\\"Young Brits\\\" on the second pressing of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\"), \\\"The Order of Death\\\" (originally titled \\\"The Slab\\\"), and \\\"Where Are You?\\\" (originally titled \\\"Lou Reed Part 2\\\"). Four songs from \\\"Commercial Zone\\\", \\\"Bad Night\\\", \\\"Lou Reed Part 1\\\", \\\"Blue Water\\\" and \\\"Miller Hi-Life\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4103645\",\n \"text\": \"be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561455\",\n \"text\": \"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13181954\",\n \"text\": \"entirely from fees generated from the financial institutions regulated by the department. The State Banking Department, with an annual budget of over $6 million, is one of the smallest employers for the state. For fiscal year 2010, the department was authorized 43 full-time employees. Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799757\",\n \"text\": \"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8841653\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 44 State Highway 44 (abbreviated SH-44) is a state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs for , beginning north of Blair in Greer County, and proceeding north to Butler in Custer County. It is not to be confused with Interstate 44. The highway has one lettered spur route, SH-44A. SH-44 was established on April 14, 1932. Initially, the route consisted of three disconnected segments of highway; the southern segment corresponded with present-day SH-6 southwest of Altus, the central segment extended from the current southern terminus of the route to what\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 44\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432529\",\n \"text\": \"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812329\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It is located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City and contains 452,508 square feet of floor area. The present structure includes a dome completed in 2002. Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, Oklahoma, but it moved to Oklahoma City in 1910. Construction began on the Oklahoma State Capitol in 1914 and was completed in 1917. Originally, it housed the judicial branch of Oklahoma, but the state's high courts moved most\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9145423\",\n \"text\": \"depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958. Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys football\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561327\",\n \"text\": \"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6561330\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 110 State Highway 110 (abbreviated SH-110) is a two-lane road maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is long, connecting SH-7 at its northern end to Dougherty at its southern end. Along the way, it serves the western side of the Lake of the Arbuckles and the Chickasaw National Recreation Area. It has no spur routes. What is now SH-110 was established as SH-7C in the late 1940s. SH-110 was established along a route ending closer to Sulphur, which replaced SH-7C. When the Lake of the Arbuckles was created and inundated the highway, the SH-110 designation\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 110\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543517\",\n \"text\": \"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \\\"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\\\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \\\"Find a Way\\\" B1 \\\"Say Kids\\\" B2 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" B3 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be\",\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7836834\",\n \"text\": \"then turns back to the north before coming to an end at Interstate 40 exit 259. State Highway 150 first appeared on the 1965 Oklahoma highway map. The highway originally served as a spur from Interstate 40 (the adjacent section of which appeared on the state map at the same time as SH-150) to Fountainhead State Park, as Eufaula State Park was known at the time. By 1971, SH-150 was extended southeastward, connecting to US-69. No further changes to the highway have occurred since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 150 State Highway 150 (abbreviated SH-150) is a state highway in\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 150\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526862\",\n \"text\": \"at the \\\"Land Of Oz\\\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \\\"Kylie Said to Jason\\\". The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10286121\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (song) \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"High School Musical 2\\\". It is featured on the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4779489\",\n \"text\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its\",\n \"title\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9497475\",\n \"text\": \"Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 128 State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Highway 59 in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 128\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9790094\",\n \"text\": \"as gravel through Cameron, ending at US-271/SH-9 in what is now Pocola (the town is not shown on contemporary maps). On October 5, 1959, the highway was straightened between Cameron and US-271. By this time, the highway was entirely paved. Further straightening between Cameron and Rock Island occurred on June 1, 1970. The most major change in SH-112's history came on February 5, 1973, when the highway was extended to Arkoma. One further straightening occurred in the Cameron vicinity on June 27, 1982. No further changes have occurred since then. Oklahoma State Highway 112 State Highway 112 is a 24.6\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 112\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6876837\",\n \"text\": \"road at its present-day northern terminus. SH-98 has one spur highway, SH-98S. It is a connector highway to Wright City, but is now unsigned. However, as of 2012, it is still an active state highway. SH-98S first appeared on the Oklahoma highway map in its 1965 edition. At this time, the highway was designated SH-198. The highway would retain this designation until 1985, when it was renumbered to SH-98S. Oklahoma State Highway 98 State Highway 98, also abbreviated to SH-98 or OK-98, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It travels for through McCurtain County It has\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 98\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7900065\",\n \"text\": \"been decommissioned. Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7900064\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section has since\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812336\",\n \"text\": \"Field. The state capitol building and the surrounding government buildings, non-government agencies, museums, libraries, and tree lined streets and boulevards form the Oklahoma State Capitol Complex or Capitol Campus. The complex includes the State Capitol Park, the Oklahoma History Center, the Oklahoma Judicial Center, and the Oklahoma Governor's Mansion. The mansion has a limestone exterior to complement the Oklahoma State Capitol's exterior. The surrounding neighborhood is home to numerous restaurants and bars. The Oklahoma History Center opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from prehistoric Native American tribes to the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15845406\",\n \"text\": \"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football The Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football program represents Southwestern Oklahoma State University in college football and competes in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). In 2011, SWOSU became a member of the Great American Conference. Prior to this, Southwestern Oklahoma State was a member of the Lone Star Conference from 1998 to 2010. SWOSU's home games are played at Milam in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The programs maintains an all time record of 471–486–37. The team is led by head coach Chet Pobolish who was hired by the university in November 2017.\",\n \"title\": \"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543671\",\n \"text\": \"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432514\",\n \"text\": \"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041760\",\n \"text\": \"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \\\"The 400 Blows\\\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Though it requires patience to view, \\\"What Time Is It There?\\\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". What Time\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9288966\",\n \"text\": \"(1.6 km) to the west of unincorporated Hawley. Its final highway junction in Oklahoma is with State Highway 11. From here, the highway continues due north, passing west of Sand Creek, Wakita, and Gibbon en route to Manchester. After passing through Manchester, the highway turns west along the Oklahoma–Kansas state line. The road then curves back to the north, fully entering the state of Kansas, and becomes K-179. SH-132 was first designated on July 14, 1956. Initially, the highway began at what was then SH-38 (present-day SH-45) in Carrier, proceeding north along its present-day route to end at US-64 east\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 132\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8786755\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 47 State Highway 47 (SH-47 or OK-47) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs west-to-east in Roger Mills, Dewey and Custer counties. The current SH-47 was first established in late 1936. Over time it was expanded, reaching its current extent in 1945. A lettered spur route, SH-47A, was added in 1965. State Highway 47 begins at the Texas state line, where FM 2124 becomes SH-47 upon entering Oklahoma, in the Black Kettle National Grassland. Four miles (6.4 km) later, SH-30 joins the highway for a three-mile (5 km) concurrency just south of Reydon. Just outside the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 47\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033410\",\n \"text\": \"paved at this time. In 1965, SH-16 was realigned to head north from Okay instead of east, and the vacated section of highway was assigned the SH-251A designation. No changes to SH-251A have occurred since. Oklahoma State Highway 251A State Highway 251A, also known as SH-251A or OK-251A, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The highway has a length of in Wagoner County and in Cherokee County, for a total length of . The highway runs from State Highway 16 in Okay, Oklahoma to State Highway 80 north of Ft. Gibson. It runs across the dam\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 251A\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812335\",\n \"text\": \"branch into the old Oklahoma Historical Society building, as the agency was moving into the Oklahoma History Center. The court offices moved to the new Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011. The Oklahoma State Capitol, located at 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City is composed primarily of white limestone and Oklahoma pink granite. However, the building's dome is made of steel-reinforced concrete and reinforced plaster casts. The state capitol complex is famous for its oil wells and remains the only state capitol grounds in the United States with active oil rigs. The capitol building is directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561328\",\n \"text\": \"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12369153\",\n \"text\": \"As of 2010, the Board is composed of the following members: As of April 2013, the organization of the Department is as follows: The Health Department, with an annual budget of well over $300 million, is one of the largest employers of the State. For fiscal year 2014, the Department was authorized 2,148 full-time employees. The divisions of the Department operation with the following operating budgets for Fiscal Year 2014: Oklahoma State Department of Health The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is a department of the government of Oklahoma under the supervision of the Oklahoma Secretary of Health. The\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Department of Health\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360040\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services, a sitting State Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360043\",\n \"text\": \"various systems. The Pension Commission is responsible for overseeing financial status and conditions of the following: Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725489\",\n \"text\": \"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone\",\n \"title\": \"Mountain Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8179970\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed \\\"Big Mac\\\", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, felons convicted in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were sent to the Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas. At statehood, Kate Barnard became Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections. During the summer of 1908, Barnard arrived unannounced at the Kansas prison to\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Penitentiary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041759\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9080998\",\n \"text\": \"the OSBI was recognized as the first Oklahoma state law enforcement agency to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. On July 1, 2009, OSBI assumed the research functions of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center and the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission, which were dissolved at that time. OSBI is now officially recognized by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics as the State Analysis Center. The OSBI is responsible for serving as the lead scientific agency for the Oklahoma law enforcement community. The Oklahoma Legislature has directed OSBI to maintain a nationally accredited scientific laboratory to\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892467\",\n \"text\": \"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13737834\",\n \"text\": \"the fifth member. Appointed members serve terms of two years and may be removed for cause by the appointing authority. Members may be appointed for additional terms. As of 2014, the members of the Council are as follows: The Oklahoma Long-Range Capital Planning Commission is an oversight body created by statute to advise and assist the Oklahoma Legislature in providing for capital facilities in the state. Each year, the Commission prepares a state capital plan for addressing state, regional and local public capital facility needs for the next five years. The Governor of Oklahoma, at the time he prepares the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892463\",\n \"text\": \"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812331\",\n \"text\": \"capital to Oklahoma City. On June 11, 1910, the state seal was taken from Guthrie and moved south to Oklahoma City, where the Oklahoma State Capitol is located today. Lee Cruce, the second Governor of Oklahoma, commissioned the architectural construction of the present day structure. Prior to its construction, state government offices were housed in the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol began after a groundbreaking ceremony on July 20, 1914. Architects Soloman Andrew Layton and S. Wemyss-Smith were paid $75,000 to develop the architectural plans, while James Stewart & Company received the construction\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432512\",\n \"text\": \"offset\\\" is used here rather than the term \\\"zone designator\\\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \\\"Time of day by zone\\\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11289998\",\n \"text\": \"Sooners. The Sooners had a possible National Championship on the line. The Cowboys won the game with a late catch by TD Bryant on third down and seven from the Oklahoma State 45 yard line. The catch went for 31 yards and set up the game-winning catch. Rashaun Woods then caught a touchdown pass from Josh Fields in the left corner of the end zone, giving the Cowboys the win. Darrent Williams, a true freshman starter at cornerback, would be drafted in the second round (56th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. 2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2001\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7874855\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Treasurer The State Treasurer of Oklahoma is the chief custodian of Oklahoma’s cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The treasurer provides for the safe and efficient operation of state government through effective banking, investment, and cash management. The state treasurer has the powers of a typical chief financial officer for a corporation. The 18th and current State Treasurer of Oklahoma is Ken A. Miller. As with all offices established by the Oklahoma Constitution in Article VI, any person running for the office of State Treasurer of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Treasurer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210736\",\n \"text\": \"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15364567\",\n \"text\": \"revenue for the $6.4 billion budget estimate breaks down as follows: The Governor's budget for 2012 totals $6.6 billion in spending. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to FY2011 revised budget base (FY2011 appropriations excluding one-time appropriations). The budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: The Oklahoma Legislature approved total appropriations for fiscal year 2012 of $6.5 billion. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to the Governor's budget. The final appropriations are broken down by the following expenditures: 2012 Oklahoma state budget The Oklahoma State Budget for Fiscal Year 2012, is a spending request by Governor\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Oklahoma state budget\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432494\",\n \"text\": \"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19719081\",\n \"text\": \"2018 Oklahoma state elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oklahoma on November 6, 2018. All of Oklahoma's executive officers were up for election as well as the state's five seats in the United States House of Representatives, half of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma Senate and all 101 seats in the Oklahoma House, and five offices in each of Oklahoma's 77 counties. Due to Gary Johnson's results in the 2016 presidential election, the Oklahoma Libertarian Party had ballot status to run candidates in 2018. This was be the first time an alternative party will\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7782968\",\n \"text\": \"pertaining to my office, other than the compensation allowed by law; I further swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as Secretary of State of Oklahoma to the best of my ability.\\\" Statewide Election (1907–1975) Gubernatorial Appointment (1975–present) Oklahoma Secretary of State The Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma is the chief clerical officer of Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The Secretary of State is the only appointed constitutional member of the executive branch of the Oklahoma state government. The office of Secretary of State was elective from statehood until 1975\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Secretary of State\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13737835\",\n \"text\": \"state budget, is to use the state capital plan to prepare a capital budget for consideration by the Oklahoma Legislature. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services provides staff support for the Commission, with assistance from the State Bond Advisor's Office. The Commission consists of nine members as follows: Oklahoma State Bond Advisor The Oklahoma State Bond Advisor is an officer of the state of Oklahoma who provides advice and assistance to the Governor of Oklahoma on matters relating to capital planning, debt issuance, and debt management. The Office borrows money to operate the Oklahoma state government and manages the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13181949\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving state-regulated financial institutions. The Banking Department is led by a State Banking Commissioner who is appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate to serve a four-year term. Assisting the commissioner is the State Banking Board, which consists of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["central time zone","utc−06:00"],"string":"[\n \"central time zone\",\n \"utc−06:00\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":98,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was the apostle paul considered to be?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"20537979","text":"a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \"National Catholic Register\". He describes the film as \"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537979\",\n \"text\": \"a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\\\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \\\"National Catholic Register\\\". He describes the film as \\\"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\\\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"327817","text":"his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327735","text":"Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327777","text":"his \"De Viris Illustribus\" (392 AD) writing on Paul's biography, mentions that \"Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome\". In 2002, an 8 foot long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words \"PAULO APOSTOLO MART\" (\"Paul apostle martyr\") was discovered during excavations around the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the Via Ostiensis. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in 2005. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced excavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377113","text":"he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism. Saint Paul according to and is recorded as observing Jewish laws of purification in the Temple in Jersusalem. They maintain that Paul never set out to polarize the gospel between faith and righteous works, but that one is necessary to maintain the other. Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole.","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377080","text":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole. Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than any other New Testament author. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a \"Pharisee\" and student of Gamaliel or as part of Hellenistic Judaism), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Pauline passages supporting antinomianism and","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"9588862","text":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in the life of Paul the Apostle that led him to cease persecuting early Christians and to become a follower of Jesus. It is normally dated to AD 33–36. The phrases Pauline conversion, Damascene conversion and Damascus Christophany, and road to Damascus allude to this event. Paul's conversion experience is discussed in both the Pauline epistles and in the Acts of the Apostles. According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13816332","text":"learn in silence in all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have authority over men; she is to keep silent.\" She believes the letters to the Colossians and to the Ephesians, which order women to \"be subject in everything to their husbands\", do not express what she says were Paul's very favorable attitudes toward women, but also were \"pseudo-Pauline\" forgeries. Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"8265313","text":"a distinctive Gnostic appeal unlike prayers in letters known to have come from Paul. Many scholars have dubbed it as a Valentinian work due to characteristic phrases such as the \"psychic God\"—this would indicate that it was composed between 150 and 300 AD; if it is not of Valentinian origin it could date from as early as 75. Scholars have found parallels to many other works which may be partial sources, including Corpus Hermeticum, the Three Steles of Seth, the Gospel of Philip, and the authentic Pauline letters. Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is","title":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul"},{"psg_id":"13377084","text":"philosophy to reinterpret the Hebrew Bible in terms of the Platonic opposition between the ideal (which is real) and the material (which is false). Prior to his belief in Jesus as the Messiah of Israel, Paul was a Pharisee who \"violently persecuted\" the followers of Jesus. Says Paul: Paul also discusses his pre-conversion life in his letter to the Philippians: Paul made explicit in that he did not discuss with the \"Pillars of the Church\" after he had received his revelation to be an apostle, that he saw no one except Cephas (Peter) and James, when he was in Jerusalem","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13816312","text":"Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role of women in the Church. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. The Gospels record that women were among Jesus' earliest followers. Jewish women disciples, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, had accompanied Jesus during his ministry and supported him out of their private means. Although the details of these gospel stories may be questioned, in general","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"8265312","text":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is a New Testament apocryphal work, the first manuscript from the Jung Codex (Codex I) of the Nag Hammadi Library. It seems to have been added to the codex after the longer tractates had been copied. Although the text, like the rest of the codices, is written in Coptic, the title is written in Greek, which was the original language of the text. The manuscript is missing approximately two lines at the beginning. This text is clearly pseudonymous and was not written by the historic Apostle Paul. It shows","title":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul"},{"psg_id":"13377111","text":"novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). Messianics understand that Paul the Apostle (who is often referred to as Sha’ul, his Hebrew name) remained a Jewish Pharisee even as a believer until his death. This is based on , detailing events after Paul's acceptance of Jesus","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"20537956","text":"Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"327813","text":"Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish Merkabah tradition. Similarly, Alan Segal and Daniel Boyarin regard Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens as the earliest first person accounts we have of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, who wrote that Paul was the \"first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus.\" Christian anarchists Leo Tolstoy and Ammon Hennacy take a","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377103","text":"teachings to his audience. Later, in nearby Thessalonica, the Jews again incited the crowds and pitted the Christians against the Roman authority. Pauline Christianity is a term used to refer to a branch of Early Christianity associated with the beliefs and doctrines espoused by Paul the Apostle through his writings. The term is generally considered a pejorative by some who believe it carries the implication that Christianity as it is known is a corruption of the original teachings of Jesus, as in the doctrine of the Great Apostasy. E. P. Sanders in 1977 reframed the context of Paul's theology to","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"7582958","text":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with simple approach lights, was installed. Other features enable takeoff, landing","title":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"},{"psg_id":"7582962","text":"for the 9-km ride is 8 euros or 500 denars Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with","title":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"},{"psg_id":"15747666","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the largest diocese in the United States. The church's staff, the Paulist Fathers and the Daughters of Mary and Joseph, are also active in the school community and aid in the school's theology program. Both the church and the school are named after St. Paul the Apostle. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Roman Catholic coeducational K-8 school in Los Angeles, California. It is affiliated with St.","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"327759","text":"did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, \"I opposed [Peter] to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong\", and says he told Peter, \"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" suggests that Paul won the argument, because \"Paul's account of the incident","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537975","text":"Europe, bringing together all three continents both in the language and the culture and aesthetic.\" \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" was originally scheduled to be released on the Wednesday before Easter, March 28, 2018, by Affirm Films. However, in February 2018, the film's release date was moved up to March 23, 2018. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platforms on June 12, 2018. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" grossed $17.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $23 million, against a production budget of $5 million. In the","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"327810","text":"to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them. F. C. Baur (1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the Tübingen School of theology, argued that Paul, as the \"Apostle to the Gentiles\", was in","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"9588881","text":"octave (an eight-day observance) spanning from January 18 (observed in Anglican and Lutheran tradition as the Confession of Peter, and in the pre-1961 Roman Catholic Church as the feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome) to January 25. In rural England, the day functioned much like groundhog day does in the modern-day United States. Supposed prophecies ranged from fine days predicting good harvests, to clouds and mists signifying pestilence and war in the coming months. The collect is: Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327747","text":"and from Acts that Paul could speak Hebrew, modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of Stoic philosophy, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the revealed word of God. He also owed much to his training in the law and the prophets, utilizing this knowledge to convince his Jewish countrymen of the unity of past Old Testament prophecy and covenants with the fulfilling of these in Jesus Christ. His wide spectrum of experiences and education gave the \"Apostle to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327800","text":"that Paul was actually no less than the \"second founder\" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). Robert M. Price, in his book \"The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul\", says \"the Pauline epistles reveal themselves to the discerning reader to have exactly the same sort of limitation as the Gospels do: both are collections of fragments and pericopae contributed and fabricated by authors and communities of very different theological leanings\". As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge. Various Christian writers have suggested more","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377094","text":"quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \"went up again to Jerusalem\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \"in response to a revelation\", in order to \"lay before them the","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327808","text":"an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20247535","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Mechanicville, New York, United States of America. It is presently part of the parish of All Saints on the Hudson. The church is named for Saint Paul the Apostle. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday, June 2, 1912 by Bishop Thomas M. A. Burke, and it was dedicated on Sunday, October 14, 1917 by Bishop Thomas F. Cusack. The present edifice was designed in the Gothic revival style by the architect, Edward W. Loth, of Troy, New York.","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"},{"psg_id":"1752122","text":"at Heraclea). This See would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantinople, having Apostle Andrew as its Patron Saint. It was not clear if Stachys was the same person whom Paul calls \"dear\" in the \"Epistle to the Romans\" (Rom. 16:9). His feast day is on October 31. Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along","title":"Stachys the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269605","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located at 8-10 Columbus Avenue on the corner of West 60th Street, in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers, the first order of Roman Catholic priests founded in the United States. The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it. A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"13377083","text":"of Judaism and Hellenistic culture is the Septuagint (begun in the 3rd century BC). Major authors are Philo of Alexandria (died c. 50 AD), Josephus (died c.100 AD), and some would claim also Paul. The decline of \"Hellenistic Judaism\" in the 2nd century AD is obscure. It may be that it was marginalized by, absorbed into or became Early Christianity. Recently, Talmudic scholar Daniel Boyarin has argued that Paul's theology of the spirit is more deeply rooted in Hellenistic Judaism than generally believed. In \"A Radical Jew,\" Boyarin argues that Paul the Apostle combined the life of Jesus with Greek","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"20247538","text":"\"Uni Trinoque Deo, in Honorem, B. V. M. [Beata Virgo Maria] De Consolatione, SS. Augustini et Monica, Congregatio S. Pauli Apost, Mechanicville, Dicavit, Anno Dni [Domini] 1872 Philippo Izzo, O.S.A. [Ordo Sancti Augustini], Parocho\" (in English \"To the Triune God, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Saints Augustine and Monica, and the Congregation of Saint Paul the Apostle, Mechanicville, dedicated in the year of our Lord, 1872, by Philip Izzo, Order of Saint Augustine, Pastor\"). St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"},{"psg_id":"13377088","text":"explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. As noted by New Testament scholar Pieter Willem van der Horst, Paul accuses the Jews of killing Jesus and the prophets in : James P. Carroll, historian and former Catholic priest, cautions that this and similar statements in the Gospels of Matthew and John are properly viewed as \"evidence not of Jew hatred but of sectarian conflicts among Jews\" in the early years of the Christian church. Paul, who called himself \"the apostle of the Gentiles\", sometimes attacked the practice of religious male circumcision,","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327778","text":"purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, these findings support the conclusion that the tomb is Paul's. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 14 have been attributed to Paul; 7 of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other 7 is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what everyone agrees to be Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these 7 letters","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269612","text":"sanctuary, with large pedal towers that surround the high altar, sits the main organ. Perched on the south wall of the sanctuary is the nave organ. Both organs are playable from one French-style console, built by the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company in 2000, which rests on a movable platform. Visitors from around the world have experienced the sound of this instrument in the sanctuary's famously reverberant acoustic. Renowned organist Virgil Fox recorded \"The Christmas Album\" on the Möller Organ in 1965. St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"15747671","text":"Los Angeles Opera, and the Music Angelica Baroque Orchestra. The school has accumulated an endowment of approximately two million US dollars. These funds are used to maintain high-quality faculty, lower tuition, and finance school improvements. The endowment is managed by the SPA foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to maintain the highest standards of education for students of the school. The SPA foundation works with Parents Working for Children (PWC), an organization of the students' parents. St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"19786574","text":"of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \"Teacher\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \"Ballade\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \"Teacher\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"13377102","text":"Minor and the encounters he had with Diaspora Jews and with local gentile populations. In , the Jews from Antioch and Iconium go so far as to follow Paul to other cities and to incite the crowds there to violence against him. Paul had already been stoned and left for dead once. In Philippi, a Roman colony, Roman magistrates beat and jailed Paul and his companions on behalf of the Gentiles. Clearly at this point, Paul and his companions were still considered to be Jews by those in Philippi who raised protests against them, despite Paul's attempts to tailor his","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377098","text":"like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas (his travelling companion and fellow apostle until that time) sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" states: \"St. Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that St. Peter saw the justice of the rebuke.\" In contrast, L. Michael White's \"From Jesus to Christianity\" states: \"The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as \"persona non grata\", never again to return.\" The primary source","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"19786572","text":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \"Paus & Paus\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \"Teacher.\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"17449958","text":"Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"20537959","text":"light the night-time streets. He has been sent by other Christian communities outside of Rome to meet with Paul the Apostle and persuade him to help in writing an account of his wisdom. Luke meets with Priscilla and Aquila, the leaders of the Christian community hiding out in the city, who are currently debating whether to stay in Rome and continue to provide hope to persecuted victims of Nero's pogrom or to leave the city with their community to avoid certain death. Paul has been imprisoned inside Mamertine Prison for his strong influence as a Christian leader which makes him","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"17762784","text":"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois) The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle is an Episcopal cathedral in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Springfield. John Batchelder of Trinity Church in Jacksonville, Illinois occasionally came to Springfield starting in 1832 to hold services for the local Episcopalians. St. Paul's parish was established by Philander Chase, the first Bishop of Illinois, on June 19, 1835. He placed his nephew, the deacon Samuel Chase, in charge. Initially, the small congregation had no building of its own and so they held services in","title":"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois)"},{"psg_id":"17449960","text":"to Be\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \"Who I Was Born to Be\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \"\". \"Who I Was Born to Be\" was used as the theme song for the anime \"Welcome to the Space Show\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"17449961","text":"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \"Who I Was Born to Be\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \"I Dreamed a Dream\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \"Susan Boyle in Concert\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"1752121","text":"Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as the Volga and Kiev, hence he became a patron saint of Romania and Russia. According to tradition, Saint Andrew founded the See of Byzantium in 38, installing Stachys as bishop (the only bishopric in that neighbourhood before that time had been established","title":"Stachys the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13816324","text":"more institutional and patriarchal than it was in Paul’s day. A New Testament passage that has long been interpreted to require a male priority in marriage are these verses: \"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord\", and \"the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church\". Both Christian Egalitarians and Complementarians agree that the Apostle Paul wrote that the \"husband is head\" and \"wives, submit\", and that he was divinely inspired to write what he wrote, but the two groups diverge in their interpretation of this passage. Christian Egalitarians believe that","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"327767","text":"During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. Paul went through Macedonia into Achaea () and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months () during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans during this period. He then made ready to continue on to Syria, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia because of some Jews who had made a plot against him. In Paul wrote that he visited Illyricum, but he may have meant what would now be called Illyria Graeca, which was at","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15747669","text":"It held the funeral mass of entertainer Bing Crosby, actor and radio personality Bob Crane, pioneering director and producer Hal Roach and actor Carroll O'Connor, who was also a devout parishioner. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Catholic community of faith, committed to the development of the whole child. The lay and religious faculty share responsibility with the parents for the students' education, growth, and well being. The school provides a challenging curriculum taught from a global perspective, by innovative and dedicated educators. The student population is drawn from the parish and surrounding communities. St. Paul's aims to develop","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"14482466","text":"450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of","title":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""},{"psg_id":"327804","text":"crypts of Lucina to King Oswy of Northumbria, northern Britain. Paul is considered the patron saint of London. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is celebrated on January 25. Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the original revealed teachings of Jesus, through the introduction of such elements as paganism, the making of Christianity into a theology of the cross, and introducing original sin and the need for redemption. Sayf ibn Umar claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity. Ibn Hazm repeated","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"17449959","text":"written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\". \"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\" Mae explained. \"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\" The music to \"Who I Was Born","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"13816326","text":"you are all \"one\" in Christ Jesus.\" Christian Egalitarian theologians also find it significant that the \"two becoming one\" concept, first cited in , was quoted by Jesus in his teachings on marriage. In those passages he reemphasized the concept by adding to the Genesis passage these words: \"So, they are no longer two, but one\" (NIV). The Apostle Paul cited the Genesis 2:24 passage. Much has been written concerning the meaning of \"head\" in the New Testament. The word used for \"head\", transliterated from Greek, is \"kephalē\"—which means \"the anatomical head of a body\". Today's English word \"cephalic\" (sə-făl'ĭk)","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"20537971","text":"— but desperately needed.\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \"Full of Grace\", released in 2016. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \"Paul\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"14482465","text":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of Macedonia. UIST was founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia by the Act on Establishment of the University for Information Technology in 2008. In 2010, the students of UIST made the first supercomputer (cluster computer) in Republic of Macedonia. The international outreach of the university results in UIST having a multinational student population from more than 40 countries worldwide, along with local students. More than","title":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""},{"psg_id":"327764","text":"Priscilla and Aquila (), who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to Ephesus, and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time (). In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of Cenchreae to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a Nazirite for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537978","text":"a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\" Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\" Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote the film was \"missing passion\" and wrote: \"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\",","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"743020","text":"to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \"Thaddeus\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed","title":"Bartholomew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"9588880","text":"taking \"the first step on the road to Damascus.\" In science fiction, the book \"Road to Damascus\" is based on a sudden political conversion of a self-aware tank, Unit SOL-0045, \"Sonny,\" a Mark XX Bolo, on the battlefield. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle is a feast celebrated during the liturgical year on January 25, recounting the conversion. This feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches. This feast is at the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, an international Christian ecumenical observance that began in 1908, which is an","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239713","text":"cross. Saint Andrew is the only Apostle to who the visit of Kievan Rus' is attributable. This trip was begun in the southern border, where mixing of peoples, languages, religions were always the case. The pedestal is made of black labradorite. Phrases from lives of Andrew the Apostle are carved on its sides. The pedestal is built into a low five-step ladder, which leads to the platform. The square around the monument is paved. This place at the intersection of 50th anniversary of the October Revolution and Kuybyshevskaya street was renamed Saint Andrew Square. The picturesque square for the monument","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239714","text":"in the center of Batatsk was choose by locals. Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327789","text":"to Christ. According to Bart Ehrman, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the mean time would be resurrected to share in God's kingdom, and he believed that the saved would be transformed, assuming supernatural bodies. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his letters to the Christians at Thessalonica. He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons, and encourages his hearers to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239711","text":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint Andrew Square near Holy Trinity Church. The 6-metre statue","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15577030","text":"Apostle An apostle (), in its most literal sense, is an emissary, from Greek ἀπόστολος (\"apóstolos\"), literally \"one who is sent off\", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (\"apostéllein\"), \"to send off\". The purpose of such sending off is usually to convey a message, and thus \"messenger\" is a common alternative translation; other common translations include \"ambassador\" and \"envoy\". The term derives from the Greek of the New Testament and was used for Jesus's original Twelve Apostles (including Peter, James, and John), as well as a wider group of early Christian figures, including Paul and Barnabas. Some other religions use the term","title":"Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327791","text":"have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. Fuller Seminary theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises Phoebe for her work as a deaconess and Junia who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies have led many scholars to conclude that the passage in ordering women to \"be silent\" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20096910","text":"have been restored and new ones established. In 1997 among them was founded a new missionary congregation under patronage of St. Andrew the Apostle, who is considered in the early Christian history of Ukraine as missionary and preacher on the southern borders of modern-day Ukraine, along the Black Sea. Founder is Fr. Irineusz Mariusz Michalik, who was born in 1967 in Poland, but was ordained as Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest for the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk. Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle The Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle (С.M.S.A.A. , ) is a congregation of the Ukrainian Greek","title":"Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"2286752","text":"Apostle (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a \"special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others.\" In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles. In the Latter Day Saint tradition, apostles and","title":"Apostle (Latter Day Saints)"},{"psg_id":"14269611","text":"space for The Rockettes and for boxing matches. From 1996–2001, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention. The organ at The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is M.P. Möller Pipe Organ Company's Opus 9987, built in 1965. With 4,965 pipes, the instrument has 4 manuals (keyboards), 83 ranks, and 78 stops. Twelve of the stops are made up of pipework from the church's previous instrument, E.M. Skinner Opus 544, built in 1925. The organ speaks from two different parts of the room, giving the effect of two instruments in one. At the front of the","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"327761","text":"Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. The book of Acts said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, they met Timothy, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19786573","text":"had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \"cultural conservative non-modernist.\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"327792","text":"author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women – who were not allowed in that culture to become educated – asking questions or chatting during worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy. There were women prophets in the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327742","text":"him \"Brother Saul\". In , Saul is called \"Paul\" for the first time on the island of Cyprus—much later than the time of his conversion. The author (Luke) indicates that the names were interchangeable: \"Saul, who also is called Paul.\" He thereafter refers to him as Paul, apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at their ease and to approach them with his message in a language and style","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269610","text":"at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower. Today, the parish, with six Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. It also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School. The large church basement has been used as a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"426972","text":"symbol of the Hebrews, which consists of seven branched lamp stand (candelabra). The interpretation based on local culture states that the Cross without the figure of Jesus and with flowery arms symbolizing \"joyfulness\" points to the resurrection theology of Saint Paul; the Holy Spirit on the top represents the role of Holy Spirit in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The lotus symbolizing Buddhism and the Cross over it shows that Christianity was established in the land of Buddha. The three steps indicate Calvary and the rivulets, channels of grace flowing from the Cross. Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (;","title":"Thomas the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327772","text":"to kill Paul on his way to an appearance before the Jews was discovered, he was transported by night to Caesarea Maritima. He was held as a prisoner there for two years by Marcus Antonius Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, reopened his case in 59. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to \"appeal unto Caesar\". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327816","text":"describes Paul as \"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \"the man of three cubits\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \"a miscarried/aborted child\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327755","text":"Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor (Anatolia), and finally returning to Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds Elymas the magician who was criticizing their teachings. From this point on, Paul is described as the leader of the group. They sail to Perga in Pamphylia. John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas go on to Pisidian Antioch. On Sabbath they go to the synagogue. The leaders invite them to speak. Paul reviews Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduces Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God.","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327781","text":"crucifixion, Christ's resurrection and the Parousia or second coming of Christ. E. P. Sanders finds three major emphases in Paul's writings: Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name – Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon – are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic (dictated by Paul himself). They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered pseudepigraphical,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327756","text":"He said that his team came to town to bring the message of salvation. He recounts the story of Jesus' death and resurrection. He quotes from the Septuagint to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the \"God-fearing\" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. Antioch served as a major Christian","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15747667","text":"Paul the Apostle Church, which is located on the school campus. Colloquially known as \"St. Paul's,\" the school is adjacent to the community of Westwood, Los Angeles, and admits students from the greater Los Angeles area. St. Paul's is also affiliated with the National Catholic Educational Association. The church traces its beginnings to the 1920s when John Joseph Cantwell, then the Bishop of Los Angeles, requested the Paulist Fathers to establish a new parish to serve the community of Westwood and the new University of California, Los Angeles campus. The parish was organized in 1928 and the priests were specifically","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"20537976","text":"United States and Canada, the film released alongside \"Pacific Rim Uprising\", \"Midnight Sun\", \"Unsane\" and \"Sherlock Gnomes\", and it grossed $5 million, finishing 8th at the box office.and was projected to gross $2–7 million from 1,473 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.2 million, finishing 8th at the box office. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" proves a well-intentioned yet disappointingly diffuse interpretation of a Bible story whose flashes of potential never","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"13377090","text":"—probably a reference to the practice of epispasm. Paul was circumcised when he was \"called.\" He added: \"Is any called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised\", and went on to argue that circumcision didn't matter: \"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.\" Later Paul more explicitly denounced the practice, rejecting and condemning those who promoted circumcision to Gentile converts. Paul warned that the advocates of circumcision were \"false brothers\". He accused Galatian converts who advocated circumcision of turning from the Spirit to the flesh: \"Are you so foolish, that, whereas you began in","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377095","text":"gospel proclaimed among the Gentiles\", \"them\" being according to Paul \"those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders\": James, Cephas and John. He describes this as a \"private meeting\" (not a public council) and notes that Titus, who was Greek, wasn't pressured to be circumcised. However, he refers to \"false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might enslave us.\" Paul claims the \"pillars\" of the Church had no differences with him. On the contrary, they gave him the \"right hand of fellowship\", he bound for the","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327744","text":"on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor. Paul referred to himself as being \"of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee\". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in . Acts also quotes Paul referring to his father by saying he, Paul, was","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327801","text":"details about Paul's life. 1 Clement, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it \"does not explicitly say\" that Paul was martyred in Rome, \"such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation\". Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67. According to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"1305484","text":"the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account","title":"Philip the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"16458340","text":"Apostle\" has been mixed to positive, with Publishers Weekly calling the book \"less than convincing\". Booklist wrote that one of the subplots \"seems to be from a completely different book distracts a bit, but the main story line will keep fans of action-driven thrillers reading.\" BookReporter.com praised \"The Apostle\", citing that \"Thor continues to top himself with each successive novel and reaches new and even more exciting heights with THE APOSTLE.\" The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath","title":"The Apostle (novel)"},{"psg_id":"11390625","text":"Epistle to the Alexandrians Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be \"forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion.\" Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found","title":"Epistle to the Alexandrians"},{"psg_id":"327757","text":"center for Paul's evangelism, and he remained there for \"a long time with the disciples\" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place some time in the years 50–51, described in and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in . The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians, Peter, James,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537977","text":"come close to living up to the source material.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"16458339","text":"The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath series. \"The Apostle\" follows the character of Scot Harvath as he is sent on a top secret assignment for the United States government to rescue Julia Gallo, a kidnapped American doctor. For her to be released, the ransom is the freeing of al-Qaeda member Mustafa Khan from Policharki Prison. Once there, Harvath discovers that this was not a simple kidnapping and that nothing is as it seems. Critical reception for \"The","title":"The Apostle (novel)"},{"psg_id":"327806","text":"Among those who supported this view were scholars Ibn Taymiyyah (who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and Ibn Hazm (who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the positive historical reevaluations of Jesus by some Jewish thinkers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19658566","text":"October 7, 1966 when Pope Paul VI issued the Bull \"Ex tempore quo\". The current building was completed in 1973 and replaced an older structure dating from the colonial era. Its design by architect Erasmo Calvani. Not to be confused with a temple of the same name located in San Felipe, Chile. St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe The St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral (), also known as San Felipe Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located on 7th Avenue between Caracas Avenue and 9 Street, in the city","title":"St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe"},{"psg_id":"505942","text":"John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"Ioannes\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural","title":"John the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"5152711","text":"Europe, South-Africa) gathered in 1956 to form the United Apostolic Church. Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that","title":"Chief Apostle"},{"psg_id":"5152706","text":"Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that they continued to follow the Messiah as their head. Indeed, that","title":"Chief Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327770","text":"is done for the reader's convenience and is not approved of by all scholars. In 57, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. Acts reports that he initially was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by James and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being against the Law, saying \"they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327776","text":"first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors Valentinian I, Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius. The present-day Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was built there in 1800. Caius in his \"Disputation Against Proclus\" (198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: \"I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church\". Jerome in","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19748295","text":"as a reference to the Italian churches of centuries XV and XVI. Initially it was a collegiate church until 1992, when the Diocese of Zamosc-Lubaczów, who rose to the rank of cathedral by decision of then Pope John Paul II was established. Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość The Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle ( ) also called Zamość Cathedral is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the old town of Zamość, a city in the European country of Poland.","title":"Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość"},{"psg_id":"327771","text":"to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \"Jews from Asia\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot","title":"Paul the Apostle"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327817\",\n \"text\": \"his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327735\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327777\",\n \"text\": \"his \\\"De Viris Illustribus\\\" (392 AD) writing on Paul's biography, mentions that \\\"Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome\\\". In 2002, an 8 foot long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words \\\"PAULO APOSTOLO MART\\\" (\\\"Paul apostle martyr\\\") was discovered during excavations around the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the Via Ostiensis. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in 2005. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced excavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377113\",\n \"text\": \"he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism. Saint Paul according to and is recorded as observing Jewish laws of purification in the Temple in Jersusalem. They maintain that Paul never set out to polarize the gospel between faith and righteous works, but that one is necessary to maintain the other. Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377080\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole. Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than any other New Testament author. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a \\\"Pharisee\\\" and student of Gamaliel or as part of Hellenistic Judaism), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Pauline passages supporting antinomianism and\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588862\",\n \"text\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in the life of Paul the Apostle that led him to cease persecuting early Christians and to become a follower of Jesus. It is normally dated to AD 33–36. The phrases Pauline conversion, Damascene conversion and Damascus Christophany, and road to Damascus allude to this event. Paul's conversion experience is discussed in both the Pauline epistles and in the Acts of the Apostles. According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816332\",\n \"text\": \"learn in silence in all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have authority over men; she is to keep silent.\\\" She believes the letters to the Colossians and to the Ephesians, which order women to \\\"be subject in everything to their husbands\\\", do not express what she says were Paul's very favorable attitudes toward women, but also were \\\"pseudo-Pauline\\\" forgeries. Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8265313\",\n \"text\": \"a distinctive Gnostic appeal unlike prayers in letters known to have come from Paul. Many scholars have dubbed it as a Valentinian work due to characteristic phrases such as the \\\"psychic God\\\"—this would indicate that it was composed between 150 and 300 AD; if it is not of Valentinian origin it could date from as early as 75. Scholars have found parallels to many other works which may be partial sources, including Corpus Hermeticum, the Three Steles of Seth, the Gospel of Philip, and the authentic Pauline letters. Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is\",\n \"title\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377084\",\n \"text\": \"philosophy to reinterpret the Hebrew Bible in terms of the Platonic opposition between the ideal (which is real) and the material (which is false). Prior to his belief in Jesus as the Messiah of Israel, Paul was a Pharisee who \\\"violently persecuted\\\" the followers of Jesus. Says Paul: Paul also discusses his pre-conversion life in his letter to the Philippians: Paul made explicit in that he did not discuss with the \\\"Pillars of the Church\\\" after he had received his revelation to be an apostle, that he saw no one except Cephas (Peter) and James, when he was in Jerusalem\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816312\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role of women in the Church. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. The Gospels record that women were among Jesus' earliest followers. Jewish women disciples, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, had accompanied Jesus during his ministry and supported him out of their private means. Although the details of these gospel stories may be questioned, in general\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8265312\",\n \"text\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is a New Testament apocryphal work, the first manuscript from the Jung Codex (Codex I) of the Nag Hammadi Library. It seems to have been added to the codex after the longer tractates had been copied. Although the text, like the rest of the codices, is written in Coptic, the title is written in Greek, which was the original language of the text. The manuscript is missing approximately two lines at the beginning. This text is clearly pseudonymous and was not written by the historic Apostle Paul. It shows\",\n \"title\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377111\",\n \"text\": \"novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). Messianics understand that Paul the Apostle (who is often referred to as Sha’ul, his Hebrew name) remained a Jewish Pharisee even as a believer until his death. This is based on , detailing events after Paul's acceptance of Jesus\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537956\",\n \"text\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \\\"The Passion of the Christ\\\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327813\",\n \"text\": \"Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish Merkabah tradition. Similarly, Alan Segal and Daniel Boyarin regard Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens as the earliest first person accounts we have of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, who wrote that Paul was the \\\"first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus.\\\" Christian anarchists Leo Tolstoy and Ammon Hennacy take a\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377103\",\n \"text\": \"teachings to his audience. Later, in nearby Thessalonica, the Jews again incited the crowds and pitted the Christians against the Roman authority. Pauline Christianity is a term used to refer to a branch of Early Christianity associated with the beliefs and doctrines espoused by Paul the Apostle through his writings. The term is generally considered a pejorative by some who believe it carries the implication that Christianity as it is known is a corruption of the original teachings of Jesus, as in the doctrine of the Great Apostasy. E. P. Sanders in 1977 reframed the context of Paul's theology to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7582958\",\n \"text\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with simple approach lights, was installed. Other features enable takeoff, landing\",\n \"title\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7582962\",\n \"text\": \"for the 9-km ride is 8 euros or 500 denars Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with\",\n \"title\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747666\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the largest diocese in the United States. The church's staff, the Paulist Fathers and the Daughters of Mary and Joseph, are also active in the school community and aid in the school's theology program. Both the church and the school are named after St. Paul the Apostle. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Roman Catholic coeducational K-8 school in Los Angeles, California. It is affiliated with St.\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327759\",\n \"text\": \"did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, \\\"I opposed [Peter] to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong\\\", and says he told Peter, \\\"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\\\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \\\"Catholic Encyclopedia\\\" suggests that Paul won the argument, because \\\"Paul's account of the incident\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537975\",\n \"text\": \"Europe, bringing together all three continents both in the language and the culture and aesthetic.\\\" \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" was originally scheduled to be released on the Wednesday before Easter, March 28, 2018, by Affirm Films. However, in February 2018, the film's release date was moved up to March 23, 2018. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platforms on June 12, 2018. \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" grossed $17.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $23 million, against a production budget of $5 million. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327810\",\n \"text\": \"to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them. F. C. Baur (1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the Tübingen School of theology, argued that Paul, as the \\\"Apostle to the Gentiles\\\", was in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588881\",\n \"text\": \"octave (an eight-day observance) spanning from January 18 (observed in Anglican and Lutheran tradition as the Confession of Peter, and in the pre-1961 Roman Catholic Church as the feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome) to January 25. In rural England, the day functioned much like groundhog day does in the modern-day United States. Supposed prophecies ranged from fine days predicting good harvests, to clouds and mists signifying pestilence and war in the coming months. The collect is: Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327747\",\n \"text\": \"and from Acts that Paul could speak Hebrew, modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of Stoic philosophy, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the revealed word of God. He also owed much to his training in the law and the prophets, utilizing this knowledge to convince his Jewish countrymen of the unity of past Old Testament prophecy and covenants with the fulfilling of these in Jesus Christ. His wide spectrum of experiences and education gave the \\\"Apostle to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327800\",\n \"text\": \"that Paul was actually no less than the \\\"second founder\\\" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). Robert M. Price, in his book \\\"The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul\\\", says \\\"the Pauline epistles reveal themselves to the discerning reader to have exactly the same sort of limitation as the Gospels do: both are collections of fragments and pericopae contributed and fabricated by authors and communities of very different theological leanings\\\". As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge. Various Christian writers have suggested more\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377094\",\n \"text\": \"quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \\\"went up again to Jerusalem\\\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \\\"in response to a revelation\\\", in order to \\\"lay before them the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327808\",\n \"text\": \"an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20247535\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Mechanicville, New York, United States of America. It is presently part of the parish of All Saints on the Hudson. The church is named for Saint Paul the Apostle. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday, June 2, 1912 by Bishop Thomas M. A. Burke, and it was dedicated on Sunday, October 14, 1917 by Bishop Thomas F. Cusack. The present edifice was designed in the Gothic revival style by the architect, Edward W. Loth, of Troy, New York.\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1752122\",\n \"text\": \"at Heraclea). This See would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantinople, having Apostle Andrew as its Patron Saint. It was not clear if Stachys was the same person whom Paul calls \\\"dear\\\" in the \\\"Epistle to the Romans\\\" (Rom. 16:9). His feast day is on October 31. Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \\\"ear-spike\\\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along\",\n \"title\": \"Stachys the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269605\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located at 8-10 Columbus Avenue on the corner of West 60th Street, in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers, the first order of Roman Catholic priests founded in the United States. The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it. A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377083\",\n \"text\": \"of Judaism and Hellenistic culture is the Septuagint (begun in the 3rd century BC). Major authors are Philo of Alexandria (died c. 50 AD), Josephus (died c.100 AD), and some would claim also Paul. The decline of \\\"Hellenistic Judaism\\\" in the 2nd century AD is obscure. It may be that it was marginalized by, absorbed into or became Early Christianity. Recently, Talmudic scholar Daniel Boyarin has argued that Paul's theology of the spirit is more deeply rooted in Hellenistic Judaism than generally believed. In \\\"A Radical Jew,\\\" Boyarin argues that Paul the Apostle combined the life of Jesus with Greek\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20247538\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Uni Trinoque Deo, in Honorem, B. V. M. [Beata Virgo Maria] De Consolatione, SS. Augustini et Monica, Congregatio S. Pauli Apost, Mechanicville, Dicavit, Anno Dni [Domini] 1872 Philippo Izzo, O.S.A. [Ordo Sancti Augustini], Parocho\\\" (in English \\\"To the Triune God, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Saints Augustine and Monica, and the Congregation of Saint Paul the Apostle, Mechanicville, dedicated in the year of our Lord, 1872, by Philip Izzo, Order of Saint Augustine, Pastor\\\"). St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377088\",\n \"text\": \"explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. As noted by New Testament scholar Pieter Willem van der Horst, Paul accuses the Jews of killing Jesus and the prophets in : James P. Carroll, historian and former Catholic priest, cautions that this and similar statements in the Gospels of Matthew and John are properly viewed as \\\"evidence not of Jew hatred but of sectarian conflicts among Jews\\\" in the early years of the Christian church. Paul, who called himself \\\"the apostle of the Gentiles\\\", sometimes attacked the practice of religious male circumcision,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327778\",\n \"text\": \"purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, these findings support the conclusion that the tomb is Paul's. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 14 have been attributed to Paul; 7 of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other 7 is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what everyone agrees to be Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these 7 letters\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269612\",\n \"text\": \"sanctuary, with large pedal towers that surround the high altar, sits the main organ. Perched on the south wall of the sanctuary is the nave organ. Both organs are playable from one French-style console, built by the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company in 2000, which rests on a movable platform. Visitors from around the world have experienced the sound of this instrument in the sanctuary's famously reverberant acoustic. Renowned organist Virgil Fox recorded \\\"The Christmas Album\\\" on the Möller Organ in 1965. St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747671\",\n \"text\": \"Los Angeles Opera, and the Music Angelica Baroque Orchestra. The school has accumulated an endowment of approximately two million US dollars. These funds are used to maintain high-quality faculty, lower tuition, and finance school improvements. The endowment is managed by the SPA foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to maintain the highest standards of education for students of the school. The SPA foundation works with Parents Working for Children (PWC), an organization of the students' parents. St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786574\",\n \"text\": \"of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \\\"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\\\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \\\"Teacher\\\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \\\"Ballade\\\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \\\"Teacher\\\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377102\",\n \"text\": \"Minor and the encounters he had with Diaspora Jews and with local gentile populations. In , the Jews from Antioch and Iconium go so far as to follow Paul to other cities and to incite the crowds there to violence against him. Paul had already been stoned and left for dead once. In Philippi, a Roman colony, Roman magistrates beat and jailed Paul and his companions on behalf of the Gentiles. Clearly at this point, Paul and his companions were still considered to be Jews by those in Philippi who raised protests against them, despite Paul's attempts to tailor his\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377098\",\n \"text\": \"like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\\\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas (his travelling companion and fellow apostle until that time) sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \\\"Catholic Encyclopedia\\\" states: \\\"St. Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that St. Peter saw the justice of the rebuke.\\\" In contrast, L. Michael White's \\\"From Jesus to Christianity\\\" states: \\\"The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as \\\"persona non grata\\\", never again to return.\\\" The primary source\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786572\",\n \"text\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \\\"Paus & Paus\\\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \\\"Teacher.\\\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449958\",\n \"text\": \"Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \\\"I am who I was born to be.\\\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \\\"The Woman I Was Born to Be\\\". The lyrics were\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537959\",\n \"text\": \"light the night-time streets. He has been sent by other Christian communities outside of Rome to meet with Paul the Apostle and persuade him to help in writing an account of his wisdom. Luke meets with Priscilla and Aquila, the leaders of the Christian community hiding out in the city, who are currently debating whether to stay in Rome and continue to provide hope to persecuted victims of Nero's pogrom or to leave the city with their community to avoid certain death. Paul has been imprisoned inside Mamertine Prison for his strong influence as a Christian leader which makes him\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17762784\",\n \"text\": \"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois) The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle is an Episcopal cathedral in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Springfield. John Batchelder of Trinity Church in Jacksonville, Illinois occasionally came to Springfield starting in 1832 to hold services for the local Episcopalians. St. Paul's parish was established by Philander Chase, the first Bishop of Illinois, on June 19, 1835. He placed his nephew, the deacon Samuel Chase, in charge. Initially, the small congregation had no building of its own and so they held services in\",\n \"title\": \"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449960\",\n \"text\": \"to Be\\\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \\\"\\\". \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" was used as the theme song for the anime \\\"Welcome to the Space Show\\\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449961\",\n \"text\": \"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \\\"Susan Boyle in Concert\\\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1752121\",\n \"text\": \"Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \\\"ear-spike\\\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as the Volga and Kiev, hence he became a patron saint of Romania and Russia. According to tradition, Saint Andrew founded the See of Byzantium in 38, installing Stachys as bishop (the only bishopric in that neighbourhood before that time had been established\",\n \"title\": \"Stachys the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816324\",\n \"text\": \"more institutional and patriarchal than it was in Paul’s day. A New Testament passage that has long been interpreted to require a male priority in marriage are these verses: \\\"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord\\\", and \\\"the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church\\\". Both Christian Egalitarians and Complementarians agree that the Apostle Paul wrote that the \\\"husband is head\\\" and \\\"wives, submit\\\", and that he was divinely inspired to write what he wrote, but the two groups diverge in their interpretation of this passage. Christian Egalitarians believe that\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327767\",\n \"text\": \"During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. Paul went through Macedonia into Achaea () and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months () during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans during this period. He then made ready to continue on to Syria, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia because of some Jews who had made a plot against him. In Paul wrote that he visited Illyricum, but he may have meant what would now be called Illyria Graeca, which was at\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747669\",\n \"text\": \"It held the funeral mass of entertainer Bing Crosby, actor and radio personality Bob Crane, pioneering director and producer Hal Roach and actor Carroll O'Connor, who was also a devout parishioner. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Catholic community of faith, committed to the development of the whole child. The lay and religious faculty share responsibility with the parents for the students' education, growth, and well being. The school provides a challenging curriculum taught from a global perspective, by innovative and dedicated educators. The student population is drawn from the parish and surrounding communities. St. Paul's aims to develop\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14482466\",\n \"text\": \"450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of\",\n \"title\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\"\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327804\",\n \"text\": \"crypts of Lucina to King Oswy of Northumbria, northern Britain. Paul is considered the patron saint of London. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is celebrated on January 25. Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the original revealed teachings of Jesus, through the introduction of such elements as paganism, the making of Christianity into a theology of the cross, and introducing original sin and the need for redemption. Sayf ibn Umar claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity. Ibn Hazm repeated\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449959\",\n \"text\": \"written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \\\"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\\\". \\\"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\\\" Mae explained. \\\"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\\\" The music to \\\"Who I Was Born\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816326\",\n \"text\": \"you are all \\\"one\\\" in Christ Jesus.\\\" Christian Egalitarian theologians also find it significant that the \\\"two becoming one\\\" concept, first cited in , was quoted by Jesus in his teachings on marriage. In those passages he reemphasized the concept by adding to the Genesis passage these words: \\\"So, they are no longer two, but one\\\" (NIV). The Apostle Paul cited the Genesis 2:24 passage. Much has been written concerning the meaning of \\\"head\\\" in the New Testament. The word used for \\\"head\\\", transliterated from Greek, is \\\"kephalē\\\"—which means \\\"the anatomical head of a body\\\". Today's English word \\\"cephalic\\\" (sə-făl'ĭk)\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537971\",\n \"text\": \"— but desperately needed.\\\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \\\"Full of Grace\\\", released in 2016. \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \\\"Paul\\\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14482465\",\n \"text\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of Macedonia. UIST was founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia by the Act on Establishment of the University for Information Technology in 2008. In 2010, the students of UIST made the first supercomputer (cluster computer) in Republic of Macedonia. The international outreach of the university results in UIST having a multinational student population from more than 40 countries worldwide, along with local students. More than\",\n \"title\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\"\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327764\",\n \"text\": \"Priscilla and Aquila (), who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to Ephesus, and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time (). In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of Cenchreae to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a Nazirite for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537978\",\n \"text\": \"a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\\\" Ann Hornaday of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \\\"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\\\" Todd McCarthy of \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" wrote the film was \\\"missing passion\\\" and wrote: \\\"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"743020\",\n \"text\": \"to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \\\"Thaddeus\\\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed\",\n \"title\": \"Bartholomew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588880\",\n \"text\": \"taking \\\"the first step on the road to Damascus.\\\" In science fiction, the book \\\"Road to Damascus\\\" is based on a sudden political conversion of a self-aware tank, Unit SOL-0045, \\\"Sonny,\\\" a Mark XX Bolo, on the battlefield. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle is a feast celebrated during the liturgical year on January 25, recounting the conversion. This feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches. This feast is at the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, an international Christian ecumenical observance that began in 1908, which is an\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239713\",\n \"text\": \"cross. Saint Andrew is the only Apostle to who the visit of Kievan Rus' is attributable. This trip was begun in the southern border, where mixing of peoples, languages, religions were always the case. The pedestal is made of black labradorite. Phrases from lives of Andrew the Apostle are carved on its sides. The pedestal is built into a low five-step ladder, which leads to the platform. The square around the monument is paved. This place at the intersection of 50th anniversary of the October Revolution and Kuybyshevskaya street was renamed Saint Andrew Square. The picturesque square for the monument\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239714\",\n \"text\": \"in the center of Batatsk was choose by locals. Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327789\",\n \"text\": \"to Christ. According to Bart Ehrman, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the mean time would be resurrected to share in God's kingdom, and he believed that the saved would be transformed, assuming supernatural bodies. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his letters to the Christians at Thessalonica. He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons, and encourages his hearers to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239711\",\n \"text\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint Andrew Square near Holy Trinity Church. The 6-metre statue\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15577030\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle An apostle (), in its most literal sense, is an emissary, from Greek ἀπόστολος (\\\"apóstolos\\\"), literally \\\"one who is sent off\\\", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (\\\"apostéllein\\\"), \\\"to send off\\\". The purpose of such sending off is usually to convey a message, and thus \\\"messenger\\\" is a common alternative translation; other common translations include \\\"ambassador\\\" and \\\"envoy\\\". The term derives from the Greek of the New Testament and was used for Jesus's original Twelve Apostles (including Peter, James, and John), as well as a wider group of early Christian figures, including Paul and Barnabas. Some other religions use the term\",\n \"title\": \"Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327791\",\n \"text\": \"have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. Fuller Seminary theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises Phoebe for her work as a deaconess and Junia who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies have led many scholars to conclude that the passage in ordering women to \\\"be silent\\\" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20096910\",\n \"text\": \"have been restored and new ones established. In 1997 among them was founded a new missionary congregation under patronage of St. Andrew the Apostle, who is considered in the early Christian history of Ukraine as missionary and preacher on the southern borders of modern-day Ukraine, along the Black Sea. Founder is Fr. Irineusz Mariusz Michalik, who was born in 1967 in Poland, but was ordained as Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest for the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk. Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle The Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle (С.M.S.A.A. , ) is a congregation of the Ukrainian Greek\",\n \"title\": \"Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2286752\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a \\\"special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others.\\\" In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles. In the Latter Day Saint tradition, apostles and\",\n \"title\": \"Apostle (Latter Day Saints)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269611\",\n \"text\": \"space for The Rockettes and for boxing matches. From 1996–2001, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention. The organ at The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is M.P. Möller Pipe Organ Company's Opus 9987, built in 1965. With 4,965 pipes, the instrument has 4 manuals (keyboards), 83 ranks, and 78 stops. Twelve of the stops are made up of pipework from the church's previous instrument, E.M. Skinner Opus 544, built in 1925. The organ speaks from two different parts of the room, giving the effect of two instruments in one. At the front of the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327761\",\n \"text\": \"Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. The book of Acts said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, they met Timothy, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786573\",\n \"text\": \"had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \\\"cultural conservative non-modernist.\\\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327792\",\n \"text\": \"author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women – who were not allowed in that culture to become educated – asking questions or chatting during worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy. There were women prophets in the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327742\",\n \"text\": \"him \\\"Brother Saul\\\". In , Saul is called \\\"Paul\\\" for the first time on the island of Cyprus—much later than the time of his conversion. The author (Luke) indicates that the names were interchangeable: \\\"Saul, who also is called Paul.\\\" He thereafter refers to him as Paul, apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at their ease and to approach them with his message in a language and style\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269610\",\n \"text\": \"at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower. Today, the parish, with six Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. It also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School. The large church basement has been used as a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"426972\",\n \"text\": \"symbol of the Hebrews, which consists of seven branched lamp stand (candelabra). The interpretation based on local culture states that the Cross without the figure of Jesus and with flowery arms symbolizing \\\"joyfulness\\\" points to the resurrection theology of Saint Paul; the Holy Spirit on the top represents the role of Holy Spirit in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The lotus symbolizing Buddhism and the Cross over it shows that Christianity was established in the land of Buddha. The three steps indicate Calvary and the rivulets, channels of grace flowing from the Cross. Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (;\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327772\",\n \"text\": \"to kill Paul on his way to an appearance before the Jews was discovered, he was transported by night to Caesarea Maritima. He was held as a prisoner there for two years by Marcus Antonius Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, reopened his case in 59. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to \\\"appeal unto Caesar\\\". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327816\",\n \"text\": \"describes Paul as \\\"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\\\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \\\"the man of three cubits\\\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \\\"a miscarried/aborted child\\\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327755\",\n \"text\": \"Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor (Anatolia), and finally returning to Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds Elymas the magician who was criticizing their teachings. From this point on, Paul is described as the leader of the group. They sail to Perga in Pamphylia. John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas go on to Pisidian Antioch. On Sabbath they go to the synagogue. The leaders invite them to speak. Paul reviews Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduces Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327781\",\n \"text\": \"crucifixion, Christ's resurrection and the Parousia or second coming of Christ. E. P. Sanders finds three major emphases in Paul's writings: Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name – Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon – are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic (dictated by Paul himself). They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered pseudepigraphical,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327756\",\n \"text\": \"He said that his team came to town to bring the message of salvation. He recounts the story of Jesus' death and resurrection. He quotes from the Septuagint to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the \\\"God-fearing\\\" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. Antioch served as a major Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747667\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle Church, which is located on the school campus. Colloquially known as \\\"St. Paul's,\\\" the school is adjacent to the community of Westwood, Los Angeles, and admits students from the greater Los Angeles area. St. Paul's is also affiliated with the National Catholic Educational Association. The church traces its beginnings to the 1920s when John Joseph Cantwell, then the Bishop of Los Angeles, requested the Paulist Fathers to establish a new parish to serve the community of Westwood and the new University of California, Los Angeles campus. The parish was organized in 1928 and the priests were specifically\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537976\",\n \"text\": \"United States and Canada, the film released alongside \\\"Pacific Rim Uprising\\\", \\\"Midnight Sun\\\", \\\"Unsane\\\" and \\\"Sherlock Gnomes\\\", and it grossed $5 million, finishing 8th at the box office.and was projected to gross $2–7 million from 1,473 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.2 million, finishing 8th at the box office. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" proves a well-intentioned yet disappointingly diffuse interpretation of a Bible story whose flashes of potential never\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377090\",\n \"text\": \"—probably a reference to the practice of epispasm. Paul was circumcised when he was \\\"called.\\\" He added: \\\"Is any called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised\\\", and went on to argue that circumcision didn't matter: \\\"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.\\\" Later Paul more explicitly denounced the practice, rejecting and condemning those who promoted circumcision to Gentile converts. Paul warned that the advocates of circumcision were \\\"false brothers\\\". He accused Galatian converts who advocated circumcision of turning from the Spirit to the flesh: \\\"Are you so foolish, that, whereas you began in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377095\",\n \"text\": \"gospel proclaimed among the Gentiles\\\", \\\"them\\\" being according to Paul \\\"those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders\\\": James, Cephas and John. He describes this as a \\\"private meeting\\\" (not a public council) and notes that Titus, who was Greek, wasn't pressured to be circumcised. However, he refers to \\\"false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might enslave us.\\\" Paul claims the \\\"pillars\\\" of the Church had no differences with him. On the contrary, they gave him the \\\"right hand of fellowship\\\", he bound for the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327744\",\n \"text\": \"on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor. Paul referred to himself as being \\\"of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee\\\". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in . Acts also quotes Paul referring to his father by saying he, Paul, was\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327801\",\n \"text\": \"details about Paul's life. 1 Clement, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it \\\"does not explicitly say\\\" that Paul was martyred in Rome, \\\"such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation\\\". Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67. According to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1305484\",\n \"text\": \"the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account\",\n \"title\": \"Philip the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16458340\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle\\\" has been mixed to positive, with Publishers Weekly calling the book \\\"less than convincing\\\". Booklist wrote that one of the subplots \\\"seems to be from a completely different book distracts a bit, but the main story line will keep fans of action-driven thrillers reading.\\\" BookReporter.com praised \\\"The Apostle\\\", citing that \\\"Thor continues to top himself with each successive novel and reaches new and even more exciting heights with THE APOSTLE.\\\" The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \\\"The Apostle\\\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath\",\n \"title\": \"The Apostle (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11390625\",\n \"text\": \"Epistle to the Alexandrians Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be \\\"forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion.\\\" Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found\",\n \"title\": \"Epistle to the Alexandrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327757\",\n \"text\": \"center for Paul's evangelism, and he remained there for \\\"a long time with the disciples\\\" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place some time in the years 50–51, described in and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in . The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians, Peter, James,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537977\",\n \"text\": \"come close to living up to the source material.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A–\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \\\"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16458339\",\n \"text\": \"The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \\\"The Apostle\\\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath series. \\\"The Apostle\\\" follows the character of Scot Harvath as he is sent on a top secret assignment for the United States government to rescue Julia Gallo, a kidnapped American doctor. For her to be released, the ransom is the freeing of al-Qaeda member Mustafa Khan from Policharki Prison. Once there, Harvath discovers that this was not a simple kidnapping and that nothing is as it seems. Critical reception for \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"The Apostle (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327806\",\n \"text\": \"Among those who supported this view were scholars Ibn Taymiyyah (who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and Ibn Hazm (who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the positive historical reevaluations of Jesus by some Jewish thinkers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19658566\",\n \"text\": \"October 7, 1966 when Pope Paul VI issued the Bull \\\"Ex tempore quo\\\". The current building was completed in 1973 and replaced an older structure dating from the colonial era. Its design by architect Erasmo Calvani. Not to be confused with a temple of the same name located in San Felipe, Chile. St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe The St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral (), also known as San Felipe Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located on 7th Avenue between Caracas Avenue and 9 Street, in the city\",\n \"title\": \"St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"505942\",\n \"text\": \"John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \\\"Ioannes\\\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural\",\n \"title\": \"John the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5152711\",\n \"text\": \"Europe, South-Africa) gathered in 1956 to form the United Apostolic Church. Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \\\"Chief Apostle\\\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5152706\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \\\"Chief Apostle\\\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that they continued to follow the Messiah as their head. Indeed, that\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327770\",\n \"text\": \"is done for the reader's convenience and is not approved of by all scholars. In 57, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. Acts reports that he initially was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by James and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being against the Law, saying \\\"they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327776\",\n \"text\": \"first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors Valentinian I, Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius. The present-day Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was built there in 1800. Caius in his \\\"Disputation Against Proclus\\\" (198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: \\\"I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church\\\". Jerome in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19748295\",\n \"text\": \"as a reference to the Italian churches of centuries XV and XVI. Initially it was a collegiate church until 1992, when the Diocese of Zamosc-Lubaczów, who rose to the rank of cathedral by decision of then Pope John Paul II was established. Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość The Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle ( ) also called Zamość Cathedral is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the old town of Zamość, a city in the European country of Poland.\",\n \"title\": \"Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327771\",\n \"text\": \"to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\\\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \\\"Jews from Asia\\\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["paul of tarsus"],"string":"[\n \"paul of tarsus\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":99,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what instrument does justin bieber?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"19154980","text":"Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, James Abrahart, Andreas Schuller, Thomas Troelsen, James Wong and Leroy Clampitt, the song was produced by Axident, Gladius, Big Taste and co-produced by Boyd. It was released to American rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations on March 8, 2016 as the album's fourth and final single. It is an electropop and R&B song, with bass guitar, guitar and percussion in its instrumentation. Lyrically, \"Company\" talks about looking forward to getting to know someone attractive,","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154980\",\n \"text\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Company\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, James Abrahart, Andreas Schuller, Thomas Troelsen, James Wong and Leroy Clampitt, the song was produced by Axident, Gladius, Big Taste and co-produced by Boyd. It was released to American rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations on March 8, 2016 as the album's fourth and final single. It is an electropop and R&B song, with bass guitar, guitar and percussion in its instrumentation. Lyrically, \\\"Company\\\" talks about looking forward to getting to know someone attractive,\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15069091","text":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \"Justin Bieber's Believe\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"14244415","text":"522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Sorry\", and \"Love Yourself\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut","title":"Justin Bieber discography"},{"psg_id":"13600834","text":"broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015. Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600762","text":"Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the US, and contained his","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"14208570","text":"episode, \"OMG\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \"Gravy\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19732168","text":"featured in Bieber's second concert film, \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which was less successful than his first. Three years later Bieber's fourth studio album, \"Purpose\", was released. The music video for the single, \"Where Are Ü Now\" with Jack Ü, received four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Best Visual Effects award. Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the","title":"Justin Bieber videography"},{"psg_id":"13600805","text":"exclusively in Walmart. Bieber' nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months of its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new \"face\" and \"body\" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot. Bieber was criticized for \"…hyping the latest 'miracle' supplement MYO-X, to his 59 million Twitter fans.\" Bieber","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19732165","text":"Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \"One Time\", \"One Less Lonely Girl\", and \"Love Me\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \"One Time\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \"One Less Lonely Girl\". The","title":"Justin Bieber videography"},{"psg_id":"19099248","text":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat. Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15994758","text":"on November 6, 2011. Bieber performed the song on November 20, 2011 at the 2011 American Music Awards, and on November 10, 2011 at the Bambi Awards and on German \"X Factor\". He performed \"Mistletoe\" on the semi-final on UK \"The X Factor\". He additionally performed the song on the UK ITV Christmas special \"This is Justin Bieber\" which aired on December 10, 2011 with featured guest Tinie Tempah. Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17,","title":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600769","text":"be Justin's man, do you?\" However, church elders convinced her to let Bieber go with Braun. At 13, Bieber went to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record demo tapes. Bieber began singing for Usher one week later. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13598192","text":"\"Bieber does seem to share many of the qualities that made his idols the pop/R&B superstars they've become, including a clear, supple voice, pinup-boy looks, and bona fide instrument skills\". In the music video, Usher, Bieber and Butler all portray themselves as the latter two are at Usher's house playing video games. Bieber receives a phone call from Usher, in which he asks him if could he watch the house until he gets back. After agreeing, Bieber holds a house party and tries to get close to one girl in particular, played by Kristen Rodeheaver, but is disappointed because he","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600828","text":"ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining \"Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer\", and \"In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers.\" Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600803","text":"a collaboration with Diplo, DJ Snake and Major Lazer. Bieber has cited Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Stevie Wonder, Tupac, and Usher as his musical inspirations. Bieber stated \"My World 2.0\" was influenced by Timberlake. Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during a performance of \"Pray\" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of \"The Guardian\" described puberty as \"the biggest threat to his career\" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with \"swing and rhythmic dexterity\" on his debut album, noting","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600800","text":"\"2U\", in which Bieber was featured, was released. The music video to \"2U\" is Victoria's Secret models lip synching to the song. On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single \"Friends\" with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single \"Sorry\" in 2015 on his studio album \"Purpose\". Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song \"Despacito\", claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished. In July 2018,","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"14244411","text":"Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut single, \"One Time\", which peaked at number 12 in Canada and reached the top twenty in several other countries. Bieber's debut extended play \"My World\" was released in November 2009; it debuted at number one in","title":"Justin Bieber discography"},{"psg_id":"14454057","text":"choreography before cutting to Bieber and Usher with the in front of the calligraphy and flames. Monica Herrera of \"Billboard\" said Usher's \"star power is clearly rubbing off on the 16-year-old\", commenting that Bieber \"shows off his smoothest moves yet \" and \"tackles his toughest choreography.\" Jocelyn Vena of \"MTV News\" commented, \"While Bieber had previously teased his dancing skills in the \"Baby\" video, he really channeled Usher's smooth moves in this newest clip.\" Tamar Antai also of MTV said, \"Usher does most of the heavy lifting where dancing is concerned, and Justin Bieber, who's more of a singer than","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099281","text":"one of the songs in the demo of said game. The song was sampled and parodied for a commercial for Madden 17 starring Von Miller. Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19154993","text":"the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, before Bieber performed \"Sorry\". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, \"a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Purpose\", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear,","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016357","text":"of over 180,000 copies as well as over 300,000 digital tracks. On December 14, 2012, Bieber announced on \"The Ellen Show\" that he would be releasing an acoustic album of \"Believe\". It was released on January 29, 2013. Credits for \"Believe\" adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15092885","text":"Pray (Justin Bieber song) \"Pray\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \"\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \"My Worlds Acoustic\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop","title":"Pray (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14208548","text":"Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342256","text":"considered it a \"simplistic song derivative of Justin Timberlake\", and stated that the lyrics does not have \"substance to expand into an entire song.\" HitFix blogger Chris Eggertsen thought that \"Boyfriend\" is lyrically the same song Bieber has sung since his career first started, but noted that none of his fans would notice such aspect. Gregory Hicks of \"The Michigan Daily\" commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original \"in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.\". \"RedEye\"s Ernest Wilkins said that","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342253","text":"Sciaretto of Pop Crush praised the track, and said that the result of trying new music styles resulted on \"a more mature, more well-rounded Justin Bieber song.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV said that \"Boyfriend\" is \"crazy dope\", and realized that the lyrics are directed to the things Bieber does with his current girlfriend Selena Gomez. Becca Grim of \"Rolling Stone\" thought that the song is \"edgier-than-usual,\" while Artistdirect reviewer Breña Brandano said that \"Boyfriend\" not only marks Bieber's transition to an adult, but also deemed it as a \"new dawn for pop.\" Marc Hogan of magazine \"Spin\" said that","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600827","text":"month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song \"One Less Lonely Girl\", but parodying the main lyric as \"One less lonely nigger\", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be \"part of the KKK\". He apologized the day the latter was released: \"Facing my mistakes from years ago has been one of the hardest things I've ever dealt with.\" In July 2017, the Chinese government banned Justin Bieber from performing in China. A Chinese Bieber fan reached out to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture requesting the reason for the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600811","text":"the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to \"build him up more on YouTube first\" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. \"I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099254","text":"a session. Tucker created the song's melody with Bieber in mind, while Michaels was in a vocal booth with Tranter and the word \"sorry\" \"popped out\" of her head, as she recalled. After that, they came up with the lyrics, inspired by a personal event Michaels had, sent the demo to Bieber's team, and Bieber himself loved the track and \"changed a couple things to make it feel more like him.\" Skrillex was responsible for the beat and claimed that he also acted as a support \"for what Justin was saying and help[ed] keep it simple, and record good, memorable","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099250","text":"digital music releases with over 10 million in sales in 2016 alone. While working on his then-upcoming fourth studio album, Justin Bieber enlisted American DJ Skrillex to produce songs for the record after successfully working with him on \"Where Are Ü Now\", which he sent to Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and that became a worldwide hit and helped to revamp his career. Regarding his will to work with the producer, Bieber commented: \"Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19094605","text":"from Him and give Him my recognition.\" Justin revealed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" that there are three songs on the album about Gomez—\"Mark My Words\", \"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\". According to Bieber, he chose the album's title because he felt like he lost his purpose and felt that he finally got his purpose back. He continued: \"'The word ['purpose'] is so important in life... My purpose is to inspire people and use my platform to help people'.\" As noted by MTV News' Patrick Hosken, in the album's cover, \"Bieber is shirtless and assuming a very dignified stance,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"19094589","text":"the past month or so. I think that he just pushes you. He definitely wants it to be my way and my direction and he doesn't want to steal what I want...that's why artists love to go to him, because he pulls something out of you that other people don't.\" In August 2015, \"Billboard\" reported that Bieber was also working with Mason \"MdL\" Levy and Semi Precious Weapons' Justin Tranter. In October 2015, his manager teased a possible collaboration with American singer Halsey, while Bieber confirmed that British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran wrote a song for the album. In August 2015,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"19094578","text":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \"Journals\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction. The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times. The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"17716341","text":"Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \"Journals\" (2013). Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \"Confident\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013. \"Confident\" received positive feedback from music critics, who deemed","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342268","text":"mashup of \"Boyfriend\" and 'N Sync's 2002 single \"Girlfriend\" was uploaded on YouTube by mashup artist Raheem on July 13, 2012 and quickly became a viral video. In 2013, a cappella group SIX covered \"Boyfriend\", with Bass Vocalist Jak Knudsen singing the lead vocals, for their recent album \"Life Is A Highway\". In 2013, a cover by MattybRaps. In 2016, a cover by Jai Prakash. Recording Personnel Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways,","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342243","text":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways, since it is a musical departure from his previous material. A snippet of \"Boyfriend\" was previewed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 1, 2012, Bieber's 18th birthday. The song was announced as a single on the same day, and was released on March 26, 2012. The cover art was revealed on March 19, 2012. Musically, \"Boyfriend\" is a R&B influenced song that features pop beats reminiscent","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15127667","text":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, Frank Ocean, Dapo Torimiro, Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia, with the latter duo and Dapo producing the song. Musically, the song is a R&B number which infuses elements of teen pop and dance-pop, while including influences of new jack swing. The song's lyrics refer to one maturing in a relationship and working to reach goals. The song received generally positive reception from critics","title":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625588","text":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released on 21 October. Of the song's concept, Bieber explained: \"I am a hopeless romantic so when","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016341","text":"Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more prominent elements of dance-pop and contemporary R&B. As executive producers, mentor Usher and manager Scooter Braun enlisted collaborators including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin with the intention of creating a mature-sounding project. Upon its release, \"Believe\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"17716348","text":"gives a positive response. The video received positive reviews. Emily Longeretta from Hollywood Life commented, \"We knew Justin was smooth, but he took things to a whole new level this time!\" \"Spin\"'s Chris Martins stated the video was fun. Writer Ton Breihan from Stereogum noted that it was paying homage to Michael Jackson's \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" music video (1987). On April 13, 2014, Chance The Rapper brought out Bieber during his performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, where they performed \"Confident.\" Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625587","text":"an interview in December 2013, Bieber confirmed he wrote the song when he was in a \"happy place\" in his relationship with Selena Gomez, until they separated in early 2013. Bieber officially performed the song with Ariana Grande at The Honeymoon Tour. Bieber later performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the","title":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17385507","text":"\"Who?\" and Hoppus repeated \"Justin Bieber\", to which Osbourne responded: \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" Hoppus commented back: \"I like that answer. That's perfect\". The following year, Bieber and Osbourne appeared together in a TV advertisement for Best Buy premiering on February 6, 2011 during the Super Bowl where Osbourne repeats a variation of his now-famous quote. Bieber is seen saying \"It's Bieber 6G fever\" besting Ozzy's 4G claims on Best Buy. \"What's a 6G?\" Sharon Osbourne asks. \"What's a Bieber?\" Ozzy replies. Then Bieber, with facial hair and disguised as a crew member, reappears and says, \"I don't","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"20297972","text":"In Oceania, \"Friends\" reached at number two both in Australia and New Zealand, receiving double platinum certifications from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ). Credits adapted from Tidal. !scope=\"row\"|United States Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"20297966","text":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \"Company\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). \"Friends\" peaked at number two on the UK","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"17701831","text":"2013. Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December","title":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17701830","text":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9,","title":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625593","text":"(Canal+)\". Moreover, \"Hold Tight\" was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16773626","text":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written by Toby Gad, Justin Bieber, and Alex Lambert. The record label had plans to release \"Beautiful\" during the Believe Tour, but the plans were canceled and replaced by \"Tonight I'm Getting Over You\". Caroline Sullivan of \"The Guardian\" however noted that she liked \"Beautiful\" the most, which she called a \"faux-folk ballad\" and \"a sweet duet with Justin Bieber [...]","title":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600806","text":"endorses Beats By Dre, Elizabeth Arden and Best Buy. He has bandwagoned four fragrances as of 2014. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014. Usher commented that while he and Bieber were both signed at the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600790","text":"In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \"Lolly\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \"\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \"Heartbreaker\", was released on October 7. The second song, \"All That Matters\", was released on October 14, followed by \"Hold Tight\" on October 21, \"Recovery\" on October","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600789","text":"concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, because of low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on. In mid-August 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song \"Slave To The Rhythm\", featuring Justin Bieber leaked online. In response to criticism over this remix, the MJ Estate had not authorized release of this recording, and has since made attempts to remove the song from as many sites and YouTube channels as possible. Later, a song titled \"Twerk\" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19094631","text":"week with 93,189 chart sales. In its second and third week on sale it stayed at number three. \"Purpose\" was the fifth best-selling album of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 645,000 copies. As of June 2016, the album has accumulated 1,200,000 combined sales in the UK. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15994749","text":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17, 2011 as the lead single from his Christmas album, \"Under the Mistletoe\" (2011). \"Mistletoe\" is a pop and R&B song, that has reggae influences. \"Mistletoe\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. The song reached the top ten in Canada, Denmark and Norway, and slightly missed the top 10 in the US, peaking at 11, while also reaching the top forty in nine other countries. The song's accompanying","title":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15069110","text":"trailer was released, director Jon Chu posted a photo on his Instagram account, noting on the caption that \"Believe\" would not be released in 3D as the teaser trailer and rumors previously suggested. The film's premiere was held in Los Angeles, California on December 18, 2013. \"\" (2016) is seen as a parody of music documentaries such as \"Never Say Never\". It features Martin Sheen, Adam Levine, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Usher, Seal, Pink, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Ringo Starr and Justin Timberlake, among others. Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"15127673","text":"appeared at number ninety-four on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number seventy-eight. It dropped off both charts the following week. \"Bigger\" also appeared at number ninety-six on the Japan Hot 100. In both territories it was also the second highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Bigger\" appeared at number 162. Source Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It","title":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099267","text":"number two with prior single '\"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\", respectively, Bieber's \"Purpose\" became only the fourth album in \"Billboard's\" history to have yielded multiple songs that entered the Hot 100 in the top-two positions (the others were Mariah Carey's \"Daydream\" in 1995–96, \"Butterfly\" in 1997–98, and Eminem's \"Recovery\" in 2010). Additionally, with \"Sorry\" at number two and \"What Do You Mean\" at number five, Justin Bieber became the 20th solo male artist to have two songs inside the top five. The following week, the song sold 129,000 downloads, descending to number four on the Hot 100. However, it","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17385509","text":"the official Danish Singles Chart. Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"17385505","text":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single samples the quotation by Ozzy","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"16463453","text":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"Baby\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a","title":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14268171","text":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber","title":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19124187","text":"nature's glory.\" Credits adapted from \"Purpose\" album liner notes. I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically,","title":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19124173","text":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically, \"I'll Show You\" was considered an autobiographical song about","title":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625586","text":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first being \"Heartbreaker\", which was released on October 7. Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. The music video for \"All That Matters\", directed by Colin Tilley, was released on December 2, 2013. Model Cailin Russo starred in the music video. In","title":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15126575","text":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \"MdL\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \"Down to Earth\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews","title":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14611983","text":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Say Never\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \"The Karate Kid\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14454062","text":"28, 2010. Source Notes Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14454042","text":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17716343","text":"Festival to perform \"Confident\" in 2014. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release one new song every Monday for ten weeks in a campaign entitled Music Mondays, leading up to the release of his \"Justin Bieber's Believe\" theatrical film, which will see a limited one-week release on Christmas Day 2013. The first song released by Bieber was \"Heartbreaker\", on October 7, 2013, while the last, \"Confident\" was released on December 9. The same day, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled \"Complete My","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016353","text":"\"his confidence, for the most part, [is] played down.\" A large number of reviews compared Bieber to Justin Timberlake, a once-teenage pop star who achieved great success during his evolution from teenage boy band member to young adult. Most found the situations very different, saying Bieber was better suited to pursuing his own style rather than follow in the footsteps of Timberlake. \"The New York Times\", however, complimented his references to Michael Jackson as aspirational. Meanwhile, reviewers tended to Dislike Bieber's work with other pop stars. BBC Music said that, despite an abundance of guest contributors, Bieber is \"overshadowed.\" Assessments","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"14208553","text":"think the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \"disco string\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \"Rolling Stone\", the song \"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\", comparing the style and the lyrics \"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13934838","text":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \"My World\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \"Lovefool\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \"Love Me\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,","title":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598198","text":"live session with MTV, and on \"Blue Peter\". It is featured on the \"Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 12\" album. One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598180","text":"One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released to iTunes on December 22, 2009. The song, moderately paced with R&B, pop, and hip-hop influences, is an ode","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14268178","text":"Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the","title":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19154986","text":"on the dance floor. During the track, the protagonist is looking forward to getting to know someone attractive, but also sets some healthy boundaries for doing so, which can be seen in the lyrics: \"You ain't gotta be my lover for you to call me baby/ … Just wanna have a conversation.\" Patrick Ryan of USA Today called it a \"pulsing come-hither.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy opined that \"'Company' is basically what happens when Justin Bieber feels like a non-committal hook-up during a stop on his gruelling tour and writes a cool R&B serenade to convince you it's a","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16587831","text":"the February 9, 2013 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \"Boyfriend\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It","title":"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598185","text":"of the song, but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro. Bill Lamb of About.com called the song a \"perfect kickoff to the career of Justin Bieber\", noting the song had an effect of a younger Chris Brown, commended the production of The-Dream and Tricky Stewart for making the single contemporary and commercial. However Lamb criticized the song for being too \"generic\", and that Bieber had little room to show his voice. \"Billboard\"s Michael Menachem called the song \"a hallmark pop song that also taps into a prevalent teen hip-hop aesthetic\". He also compared Bieber","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16463466","text":"laser lights shot wildly from the ceiling, confetti fell to the floor and plumes of smoke were released from the bottom of the stage. Sophie A. Schillaci from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a negative review for the performance and wrote that \"if you can move past Justin Bieber's bizarre stage entrance, flying in on a set of ginormous metal wings to the tune of 'All Around the World', it's hard not to smile at his show\". All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album,","title":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"20297967","text":"Singles Chart and number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On October 20, 2017, Bieber released a remix version of the song featuring American singer-songwriter, Julia Michaels. In July, Bieber played fans a clip of the song at Milan Airport. On August 13, 2017, Bieber first teased the single by tweeting: \"Can we still be friends\". On August 14, 2017, Bieber announced an upcoming release on Twitter and Instagram, the accompanied artwork featured a monochrome illustration of two birds tearing apart a worm in front of highlighter yellow text, captioning: \"New music. Thursday noon\". Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter later","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"15126581","text":"Digital Songs chart in the US, and therefore consecutively appeared at number seventy-nine on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number sixty-one. It dropped off both charts the following week. In both territories it was also the highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Down to Earth\" appeared at number 149 on the UK Singles Chart. Source Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release,","title":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16773627","text":"that suggests that neither artist is completely irredeemable\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart of October 6, 2012, at number 87, without any disclosure, becoming Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in Canada and Bieber's twenty-second top 40 hit in Canada. Jepsen and Bieber performed \"Beautiful\" at Believe Tour. During some of the first shows in North America. Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written","title":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342260","text":"failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for \"U Smile\" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a \"steady concept,\" adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, \"It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.'","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600818","text":"a tiny cross under his eye. Bieber also covered up the \"Son of God\" text tattooed on his abdomen with a large design that features two angels, gothic arches, a skeleton and a serpent. Regarding sexual abstinence, Bieber told music magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in 2011, \"I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them.\" He added that he does not \"believe in abortion\", and that it is \"like killing a baby.\" When asked about the case of abortion with regard to rape, however, he said, \"I guess I haven't been in that position, so I wouldn't","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099265","text":"Bieber flexes his best falsetto.\" Sam C. Mac of \"Slant Magazine\" opined that the song brought \"a mini-resurrection of the house/reggaeton fusion Moombahton, along with Bieber's most grown-n'-sexy lyrics.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy concluded: \"With its show-offy vocal distortions and tropical feel, 'Sorry' might not be a sincere attempt at forgiveness—but that's probably why it sounds so good.\" \"Billboard\" ranked \"Sorry\" at number 9 on its year-end list for 2015, writing: \"Justin Bieber should try apologizing more often. From the bright opening notes to the manipulated vocal loop in the chorus, the Biebs brought EDM to his pop palette","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600815","text":"martial artist. In March 2014, \"Rolling Stone\" characterized Jeremy as having \"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage\". In December 2010, Bieber began dating Selena Gomez. After separating in November 2012, they reconciled a few weeks later before splitting up again in January 2013. They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015. Late in 2017, it was reported that they had gotten back together again. However, they broke up again in","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600798","text":"as the fourth single from Malone's debut album \"Stoney\" in September 2016. He appears in the documentary \"Bodyguards: Secret Lives from the Watchtower\". On April 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix for their song \"Despacito\" featuring Justin Bieber. The song was Justin's first release in 2017 and the first in which he sings in Spanish. The remix boosted the original song to the Hot 100's Top 10, being the first mostly Spanish language top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 since Macarena in 1996. The remix is the most viewed song of all time on the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"16587819","text":"December 2012. The music video features actor Michael Madsen. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that \"Believe\" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's \"Future Sex/Love Sounds\" sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more","title":"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600795","text":"at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After eight non-consecutive weeks at number two, on the week charting January 23, 2016, \"Sorry\" climbed to the top spot of the chart and became Bieber's second number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The third single from \"Purpose\", \"Love Yourself\" also peaked at number one in the US, making Bieber the first male artist in almost a decade to have three number-ones from an album since Justin Timberlake last did it with his album \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" in 2006/2007. \"Company\" was announced as the fourth single on March 8, 2016. On February 12,","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600794","text":"cancelled after two episodes. On August 28, 2015, Bieber released a new single titled \"What Do You Mean?\" as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\". The song is a blend of teen pop, electronic dance music and acoustic R&B and became Bieber's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He became the youngest male artist to debut at the top of that chart, earning him a Guinness World Record. On October 23, 2015, Bieber released the album's second single titled \"Sorry\" as an instant download, with the pre-order of the album on iTunes. The song debuted","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099255","text":"songs.\" Initially, Bieber thought the song was too safe and simple, but Skrillex told him it has a very refined simplicity about it. BloodPop commented in an interview about the song, stating: \"From the perspective of the producer, I find the muffled vocal chops to represent the people or situations in which Justin or the listener could be apologetic towards. The vocal manipulations make an ambiguous sound and a moment later Justin replies, 'Sorry.' I love that narrative. Justin's vocal delivery and the triumphant key of the song gave the narrative a warm color. I am most excited by music","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625590","text":"for my own solo project. I told Mr. Bieber: \"You’re 18, and it’s a very sexual song. You can’t go from singing 'Beauty and a Beat’ to ‘Grip Tight’ \", but evidently nobody ever told him no. We just got closer and closer. Then a light bulb switched in my head, and I was like, wait a minute, I’m a songwriter — I can always write more songs. Jason Boyd changed \"Grip Tight\" to \"Hold Tight\", and the song became their first collaboration. On 1 January 2014, Justin Bieber released a video for \"Hold Tight\" via his YouTube channel. The","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15069108","text":"released Never Say Never Weekend (#NSNweekend) utilizing Justin Bieber's official Facebook and Twitter accounts to seed party favors leading up to the release date of \"Never Say Never.\" Rumors of a sequel to \"Never Say Never\" began surfacing the media around May 2012, when Bieber himself hinted a possible sequel for some time. It wasn't until January 2013 when the project was confirmed by Bieber himself tweeting about it. Concert footage was filmed during Justin's Believe Tour on January 26–27, 2013 at Miami's American Airlines Arena. Two months later, in March 2013, a $15 million budget was appointed for the","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"13934846","text":"Fearless Tour, on his radio promotion tour and Jingle Ball tour, and CBS' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl programming. He also performed it in an unaired segment of VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, and at the 2010 Houston Rodeo with Selena Gomez. Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium. In a review of the performance, August Brown of the \"Los Angeles Times\", said commended the song, saying the song \"tacks the indie-pop chorus from the Cardigans’ \"Lovefool\" onto en-vogue trance synthesizers and martial dance beats.\" Love Me (Justin Bieber song)","title":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600793","text":"related division Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber and the other artists to no longer be signed to Island Records. In February 2015, Bieber released a song \"Where Are Ü Now\", with Jack Ü. The song won a Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2016 Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single \"I Really Like You\". In March 2015 Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series \"Knock Knock Live\", and aired before the show was","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600788","text":"musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who stated that Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who stated that he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital. Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19094611","text":"Mean?\", \"Sorry\", \"Love Yourself\", as well as new songs \"Company\", \"The Feeling\" with Halsey and \"No Pressure\" with Big Sean. Bieber also performed a medley of \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Where Are Ü Now\" and \"Sorry\" during the 2015 American Music Awards. Bieber also made a set during Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2015. On November 14, 2015, Bieber released music videos for each track of the album on his Vevo account. The project was considered \"a series of video vignettes to accompany the songs from the album\" and \"when they are played in sequence they form a 30-minute dance","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15069100","text":"with the spotlight of his tour bus and he goes back into his bed.\" On the film's direction toward his haters and naysayers, the director commented that the top thing they wanted in the film was \"honesty\", explaining \"People have a very preconceived notion of Justin Bieber and people can think whatever they want, but we wanted to show the honest other side of Justin.\" On October 13, 2010, Chu tweeted to send Bieber's fans on an Internet scavenger hunt to solve the puzzle of the movie poster, which would in turn reveal the title of the film. Pieces of","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"14611996","text":"strong entry, and it joins the list of great fight-centric videos below.\" An Idolator writer said that they were impressed with Smith's moves, and Bieber's \"spinning roundhouse.\" A writer for \"Tiger Beat\" said, \"The video is SO cute–we love when Justin and Jaden get silly at the end!\" Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show as part of a medley with \"Baby\", \"Somebody to Love\", and \"One Time\". The song is a part of his setlist during the My World Tour. Smith joined Bieber for the song on the August 31, 2010 date, along with","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14611991","text":"song: the kid is actually really good.\" Lara also commented that Bieber \"should be watching his back for Jaden's rising star.\" \"Tiger Beat\" said that they loved the song, and said it had a \"great beat.\" Its music video was released to YouTube on May 27, 2010. It has Jaden Smith and Justin Bieber singing and Jaden learning karate. It has more than 830 million views as of November 2018. On the week ending June 17, 2010, the song debuted at number thirty-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, propelled by its debut at number seventeen on the Hot Digital Songs","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069091\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14244415\",\n \"text\": \"522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\", \\\"Sorry\\\", and \\\"Love Yourself\\\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600834\",\n \"text\": \"broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015. Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600762\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the US, and contained his\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208570\",\n \"text\": \"episode, \\\"OMG\\\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \\\"Gravy\\\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Baby\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \\\"Tricky\\\" Stewart and Terius \\\"The-Dream\\\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \\\"One Time\\\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19732168\",\n \"text\": \"featured in Bieber's second concert film, \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\", which was less successful than his first. Three years later Bieber's fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\", was released. The music video for the single, \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\" with Jack Ü, received four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Best Visual Effects award. Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600805\",\n \"text\": \"exclusively in Walmart. Bieber' nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months of its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new \\\"face\\\" and \\\"body\\\" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot. Bieber was criticized for \\\"…hyping the latest 'miracle' supplement MYO-X, to his 59 million Twitter fans.\\\" Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19732165\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \\\"One Time\\\", \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\", and \\\"Love Me\\\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \\\"One Time\\\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099248\",\n \"text\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Sorry\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \\\"Sorry\\\" contains in its instrumentation \\\"brassy horn bleats\\\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat. Lyrically, \\\"Sorry\\\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15994758\",\n \"text\": \"on November 6, 2011. Bieber performed the song on November 20, 2011 at the 2011 American Music Awards, and on November 10, 2011 at the Bambi Awards and on German \\\"X Factor\\\". He performed \\\"Mistletoe\\\" on the semi-final on UK \\\"The X Factor\\\". He additionally performed the song on the UK ITV Christmas special \\\"This is Justin Bieber\\\" which aired on December 10, 2011 with featured guest Tinie Tempah. Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17,\",\n \"title\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600769\",\n \"text\": \"be Justin's man, do you?\\\" However, church elders convinced her to let Bieber go with Braun. At 13, Bieber went to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record demo tapes. Bieber began singing for Usher one week later. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598192\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Bieber does seem to share many of the qualities that made his idols the pop/R&B superstars they've become, including a clear, supple voice, pinup-boy looks, and bona fide instrument skills\\\". In the music video, Usher, Bieber and Butler all portray themselves as the latter two are at Usher's house playing video games. Bieber receives a phone call from Usher, in which he asks him if could he watch the house until he gets back. After agreeing, Bieber holds a house party and tries to get close to one girl in particular, played by Kristen Rodeheaver, but is disappointed because he\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600828\",\n \"text\": \"ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining \\\"Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer\\\", and \\\"In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers.\\\" Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600803\",\n \"text\": \"a collaboration with Diplo, DJ Snake and Major Lazer. Bieber has cited Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Stevie Wonder, Tupac, and Usher as his musical inspirations. Bieber stated \\\"My World 2.0\\\" was influenced by Timberlake. Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during a performance of \\\"Pray\\\" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of \\\"The Guardian\\\" described puberty as \\\"the biggest threat to his career\\\" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with \\\"swing and rhythmic dexterity\\\" on his debut album, noting\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600800\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"2U\\\", in which Bieber was featured, was released. The music video to \\\"2U\\\" is Victoria's Secret models lip synching to the song. On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single \\\"Friends\\\" with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single \\\"Sorry\\\" in 2015 on his studio album \\\"Purpose\\\". Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song \\\"Despacito\\\", claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished. In July 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14244411\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut single, \\\"One Time\\\", which peaked at number 12 in Canada and reached the top twenty in several other countries. Bieber's debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" was released in November 2009; it debuted at number one in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454057\",\n \"text\": \"choreography before cutting to Bieber and Usher with the in front of the calligraphy and flames. Monica Herrera of \\\"Billboard\\\" said Usher's \\\"star power is clearly rubbing off on the 16-year-old\\\", commenting that Bieber \\\"shows off his smoothest moves yet \\\" and \\\"tackles his toughest choreography.\\\" Jocelyn Vena of \\\"MTV News\\\" commented, \\\"While Bieber had previously teased his dancing skills in the \\\"Baby\\\" video, he really channeled Usher's smooth moves in this newest clip.\\\" Tamar Antai also of MTV said, \\\"Usher does most of the heavy lifting where dancing is concerned, and Justin Bieber, who's more of a singer than\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099281\",\n \"text\": \"one of the songs in the demo of said game. The song was sampled and parodied for a commercial for Madden 17 starring Von Miller. Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Sorry\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \\\"Sorry\\\" contains in its instrumentation \\\"brassy horn bleats\\\", warm island rhythms and a\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154993\",\n \"text\": \"the 2016 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards, before Bieber performed \\\"Sorry\\\". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, \\\"a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Purpose\\\", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Company\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear,\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016357\",\n \"text\": \"of over 180,000 copies as well as over 300,000 digital tracks. On December 14, 2012, Bieber announced on \\\"The Ellen Show\\\" that he would be releasing an acoustic album of \\\"Believe\\\". It was released on January 29, 2013. Credits for \\\"Believe\\\" adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \\\"My World\\\" (2009) and \\\"My World 2.0\\\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15092885\",\n \"text\": \"Pray (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Pray\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \\\"\\\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \\\"My Worlds Acoustic\\\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \\\"Man in the Mirror\\\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop\",\n \"title\": \"Pray (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208548\",\n \"text\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Baby\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \\\"Tricky\\\" Stewart and Terius \\\"The-Dream\\\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \\\"One Time\\\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342256\",\n \"text\": \"considered it a \\\"simplistic song derivative of Justin Timberlake\\\", and stated that the lyrics does not have \\\"substance to expand into an entire song.\\\" HitFix blogger Chris Eggertsen thought that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is lyrically the same song Bieber has sung since his career first started, but noted that none of his fans would notice such aspect. Gregory Hicks of \\\"The Michigan Daily\\\" commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original \\\"in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.\\\". \\\"RedEye\\\"s Ernest Wilkins said that\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342253\",\n \"text\": \"Sciaretto of Pop Crush praised the track, and said that the result of trying new music styles resulted on \\\"a more mature, more well-rounded Justin Bieber song.\\\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV said that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is \\\"crazy dope\\\", and realized that the lyrics are directed to the things Bieber does with his current girlfriend Selena Gomez. Becca Grim of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" thought that the song is \\\"edgier-than-usual,\\\" while Artistdirect reviewer Breña Brandano said that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" not only marks Bieber's transition to an adult, but also deemed it as a \\\"new dawn for pop.\\\" Marc Hogan of magazine \\\"Spin\\\" said that\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600827\",\n \"text\": \"month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\", but parodying the main lyric as \\\"One less lonely nigger\\\", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be \\\"part of the KKK\\\". He apologized the day the latter was released: \\\"Facing my mistakes from years ago has been one of the hardest things I've ever dealt with.\\\" In July 2017, the Chinese government banned Justin Bieber from performing in China. A Chinese Bieber fan reached out to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture requesting the reason for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600811\",\n \"text\": \"the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to \\\"build him up more on YouTube first\\\" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. \\\"I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\\\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099254\",\n \"text\": \"a session. Tucker created the song's melody with Bieber in mind, while Michaels was in a vocal booth with Tranter and the word \\\"sorry\\\" \\\"popped out\\\" of her head, as she recalled. After that, they came up with the lyrics, inspired by a personal event Michaels had, sent the demo to Bieber's team, and Bieber himself loved the track and \\\"changed a couple things to make it feel more like him.\\\" Skrillex was responsible for the beat and claimed that he also acted as a support \\\"for what Justin was saying and help[ed] keep it simple, and record good, memorable\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099250\",\n \"text\": \"digital music releases with over 10 million in sales in 2016 alone. While working on his then-upcoming fourth studio album, Justin Bieber enlisted American DJ Skrillex to produce songs for the record after successfully working with him on \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\", which he sent to Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and that became a worldwide hit and helped to revamp his career. Regarding his will to work with the producer, Bieber commented: \\\"Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094605\",\n \"text\": \"from Him and give Him my recognition.\\\" Justin revealed on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" that there are three songs on the album about Gomez—\\\"Mark My Words\\\", \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\". According to Bieber, he chose the album's title because he felt like he lost his purpose and felt that he finally got his purpose back. He continued: \\\"'The word ['purpose'] is so important in life... My purpose is to inspire people and use my platform to help people'.\\\" As noted by MTV News' Patrick Hosken, in the album's cover, \\\"Bieber is shirtless and assuming a very dignified stance,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094589\",\n \"text\": \"the past month or so. I think that he just pushes you. He definitely wants it to be my way and my direction and he doesn't want to steal what I want...that's why artists love to go to him, because he pulls something out of you that other people don't.\\\" In August 2015, \\\"Billboard\\\" reported that Bieber was also working with Mason \\\"MdL\\\" Levy and Semi Precious Weapons' Justin Tranter. In October 2015, his manager teased a possible collaboration with American singer Halsey, while Bieber confirmed that British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran wrote a song for the album. In August 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094578\",\n \"text\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \\\"Journals\\\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction. The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times. The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716341\",\n \"text\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Confident\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \\\"Verse\\\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \\\"Confident\\\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013. \\\"Confident\\\" received positive feedback from music critics, who deemed\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342268\",\n \"text\": \"mashup of \\\"Boyfriend\\\" and 'N Sync's 2002 single \\\"Girlfriend\\\" was uploaded on YouTube by mashup artist Raheem on July 13, 2012 and quickly became a viral video. In 2013, a cappella group SIX covered \\\"Boyfriend\\\", with Bass Vocalist Jak Knudsen singing the lead vocals, for their recent album \\\"Life Is A Highway\\\". In 2013, a cover by MattybRaps. In 2016, a cover by Jai Prakash. Recording Personnel Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways,\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342243\",\n \"text\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways, since it is a musical departure from his previous material. A snippet of \\\"Boyfriend\\\" was previewed on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" on March 1, 2012, Bieber's 18th birthday. The song was announced as a single on the same day, and was released on March 26, 2012. The cover art was revealed on March 19, 2012. Musically, \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a R&B influenced song that features pop beats reminiscent\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15127667\",\n \"text\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Bigger\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, Frank Ocean, Dapo Torimiro, Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia, with the latter duo and Dapo producing the song. Musically, the song is a R&B number which infuses elements of teen pop and dance-pop, while including influences of new jack swing. The song's lyrics refer to one maturing in a relationship and working to reach goals. The song received generally positive reception from critics\",\n \"title\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625588\",\n \"text\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Hold Tight\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and \\\"All That Matters\\\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released on 21 October. Of the song's concept, Bieber explained: \\\"I am a hopeless romantic so when\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016341\",\n \"text\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \\\"My World\\\" (2009) and \\\"My World 2.0\\\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more prominent elements of dance-pop and contemporary R&B. As executive producers, mentor Usher and manager Scooter Braun enlisted collaborators including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin with the intention of creating a mature-sounding project. Upon its release, \\\"Believe\\\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716348\",\n \"text\": \"gives a positive response. The video received positive reviews. Emily Longeretta from Hollywood Life commented, \\\"We knew Justin was smooth, but he took things to a whole new level this time!\\\" \\\"Spin\\\"'s Chris Martins stated the video was fun. Writer Ton Breihan from Stereogum noted that it was paying homage to Michael Jackson's \\\"The Way You Make Me Feel\\\" music video (1987). On April 13, 2014, Chance The Rapper brought out Bieber during his performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, where they performed \\\"Confident.\\\" Confident (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Confident\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625587\",\n \"text\": \"an interview in December 2013, Bieber confirmed he wrote the song when he was in a \\\"happy place\\\" in his relationship with Selena Gomez, until they separated in early 2013. Bieber officially performed the song with Ariana Grande at The Honeymoon Tour. Bieber later performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All That Matters\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the\",\n \"title\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385507\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Who?\\\" and Hoppus repeated \\\"Justin Bieber\\\", to which Osbourne responded: \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" Hoppus commented back: \\\"I like that answer. That's perfect\\\". The following year, Bieber and Osbourne appeared together in a TV advertisement for Best Buy premiering on February 6, 2011 during the Super Bowl where Osbourne repeats a variation of his now-famous quote. Bieber is seen saying \\\"It's Bieber 6G fever\\\" besting Ozzy's 4G claims on Best Buy. \\\"What's a 6G?\\\" Sharon Osbourne asks. \\\"What's a Bieber?\\\" Ozzy replies. Then Bieber, with facial hair and disguised as a crew member, reappears and says, \\\"I don't\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297972\",\n \"text\": \"In Oceania, \\\"Friends\\\" reached at number two both in Australia and New Zealand, receiving double platinum certifications from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ). Credits adapted from Tidal. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \\\"Friends\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297966\",\n \"text\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \\\"Friends\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \\\"Company\\\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). \\\"Friends\\\" peaked at number two on the UK\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17701831\",\n \"text\": \"2013. Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Change Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" (October 7, 2013), \\\"All That Matters\\\" (October 14), \\\"Hold Tight\\\" (October 21), \\\"Recovery\\\" (October 28), \\\"Bad Day\\\" (November 4), \\\"All Bad\\\" (November 11), \\\"PYD\\\" (November 18) and \\\"Roller Coaster\\\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December\",\n \"title\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17701830\",\n \"text\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Change Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" (October 7, 2013), \\\"All That Matters\\\" (October 14), \\\"Hold Tight\\\" (October 21), \\\"Recovery\\\" (October 28), \\\"Bad Day\\\" (November 4), \\\"All Bad\\\" (November 11), \\\"PYD\\\" (November 18) and \\\"Roller Coaster\\\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9,\",\n \"title\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625593\",\n \"text\": \"(Canal+)\\\". Moreover, \\\"Hold Tight\\\" was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Hold Tight\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and \\\"All That Matters\\\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16773626\",\n \"text\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \\\"Beautiful\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \\\"Kiss\\\" (2012). The song was written by Toby Gad, Justin Bieber, and Alex Lambert. The record label had plans to release \\\"Beautiful\\\" during the Believe Tour, but the plans were canceled and replaced by \\\"Tonight I'm Getting Over You\\\". Caroline Sullivan of \\\"The Guardian\\\" however noted that she liked \\\"Beautiful\\\" the most, which she called a \\\"faux-folk ballad\\\" and \\\"a sweet duet with Justin Bieber [...]\",\n \"title\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600806\",\n \"text\": \"endorses Beats By Dre, Elizabeth Arden and Best Buy. He has bandwagoned four fragrances as of 2014. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014. Usher commented that while he and Bieber were both signed at the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600790\",\n \"text\": \"In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \\\"Lolly\\\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \\\"\\\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", was released on October 7. The second song, \\\"All That Matters\\\", was released on October 14, followed by \\\"Hold Tight\\\" on October 21, \\\"Recovery\\\" on October\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600789\",\n \"text\": \"concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, because of low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on. In mid-August 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song \\\"Slave To The Rhythm\\\", featuring Justin Bieber leaked online. In response to criticism over this remix, the MJ Estate had not authorized release of this recording, and has since made attempts to remove the song from as many sites and YouTube channels as possible. Later, a song titled \\\"Twerk\\\" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094631\",\n \"text\": \"week with 93,189 chart sales. In its second and third week on sale it stayed at number three. \\\"Purpose\\\" was the fifth best-selling album of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 645,000 copies. As of June 2016, the album has accumulated 1,200,000 combined sales in the UK. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012), and it was\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15994749\",\n \"text\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17, 2011 as the lead single from his Christmas album, \\\"Under the Mistletoe\\\" (2011). \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a pop and R&B song, that has reggae influences. \\\"Mistletoe\\\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. The song reached the top ten in Canada, Denmark and Norway, and slightly missed the top 10 in the US, peaking at 11, while also reaching the top forty in nine other countries. The song's accompanying\",\n \"title\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069110\",\n \"text\": \"trailer was released, director Jon Chu posted a photo on his Instagram account, noting on the caption that \\\"Believe\\\" would not be released in 3D as the teaser trailer and rumors previously suggested. The film's premiere was held in Los Angeles, California on December 18, 2013. \\\"\\\" (2016) is seen as a parody of music documentaries such as \\\"Never Say Never\\\". It features Martin Sheen, Adam Levine, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Usher, Seal, Pink, \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic, Ringo Starr and Justin Timberlake, among others. Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15127673\",\n \"text\": \"appeared at number ninety-four on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number seventy-eight. It dropped off both charts the following week. \\\"Bigger\\\" also appeared at number ninety-six on the Japan Hot 100. In both territories it was also the second highest non-previously released song from \\\"My World\\\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \\\"My World\\\", \\\"Bigger\\\" appeared at number 162. Source Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Bigger\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It\",\n \"title\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099267\",\n \"text\": \"number two with prior single '\\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\", respectively, Bieber's \\\"Purpose\\\" became only the fourth album in \\\"Billboard's\\\" history to have yielded multiple songs that entered the Hot 100 in the top-two positions (the others were Mariah Carey's \\\"Daydream\\\" in 1995–96, \\\"Butterfly\\\" in 1997–98, and Eminem's \\\"Recovery\\\" in 2010). Additionally, with \\\"Sorry\\\" at number two and \\\"What Do You Mean\\\" at number five, Justin Bieber became the 20th solo male artist to have two songs inside the top five. The following week, the song sold 129,000 downloads, descending to number four on the Hot 100. However, it\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385509\",\n \"text\": \"the official Danish Singles Chart. Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \\\"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\\\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \\\"fuck\\\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \\\"f**k\\\". The single\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385505\",\n \"text\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \\\"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\\\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \\\"fuck\\\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \\\"f**k\\\". The single samples the quotation by Ozzy\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16463453\",\n \"text\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All Around the World\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \\\"Baby\\\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a\",\n \"title\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14268171\",\n \"text\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Let You Go\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19124187\",\n \"text\": \"nature's glory.\\\" Credits adapted from \\\"Purpose\\\" album liner notes. I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \\\"I'll Show You\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically,\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19124173\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \\\"I'll Show You\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically, \\\"I'll Show You\\\" was considered an autobiographical song about\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625586\",\n \"text\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All That Matters\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", which was released on October 7. Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. The music video for \\\"All That Matters\\\", directed by Colin Tilley, was released on December 2, 2013. Model Cailin Russo starred in the music video. In\",\n \"title\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15126575\",\n \"text\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \\\"MdL\\\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews\",\n \"title\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611983\",\n \"text\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Say Never\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \\\"The Karate Kid\\\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454062\",\n \"text\": \"28, 2010. Source Notes Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \\\"Raymond v. Raymond\\\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454042\",\n \"text\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \\\"Raymond v. Raymond\\\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716343\",\n \"text\": \"Festival to perform \\\"Confident\\\" in 2014. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release one new song every Monday for ten weeks in a campaign entitled Music Mondays, leading up to the release of his \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\" theatrical film, which will see a limited one-week release on Christmas Day 2013. The first song released by Bieber was \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", on October 7, 2013, while the last, \\\"Confident\\\" was released on December 9. The same day, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled \\\"Complete My\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016353\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"his confidence, for the most part, [is] played down.\\\" A large number of reviews compared Bieber to Justin Timberlake, a once-teenage pop star who achieved great success during his evolution from teenage boy band member to young adult. Most found the situations very different, saying Bieber was better suited to pursuing his own style rather than follow in the footsteps of Timberlake. \\\"The New York Times\\\", however, complimented his references to Michael Jackson as aspirational. Meanwhile, reviewers tended to Dislike Bieber's work with other pop stars. BBC Music said that, despite an abundance of guest contributors, Bieber is \\\"overshadowed.\\\" Assessments\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208553\",\n \"text\": \"think the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\\\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \\\"disco string\\\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", the song \\\"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\\\", comparing the style and the lyrics \\\"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13934838\",\n \"text\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Love Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \\\"My World\\\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \\\"Lovefool\\\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \\\"Love Me\\\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,\",\n \"title\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598198\",\n \"text\": \"live session with MTV, and on \\\"Blue Peter\\\". It is featured on the \\\"Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 12\\\" album. One Time (Justin Bieber song) \\\"One Time\\\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \\\"My Heart Edition\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598180\",\n \"text\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song) \\\"One Time\\\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \\\"My Heart Edition\\\" was released to iTunes on December 22, 2009. The song, moderately paced with R&B, pop, and hip-hop influences, is an ode\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14268178\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Let You Go\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the\",\n \"title\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154986\",\n \"text\": \"on the dance floor. During the track, the protagonist is looking forward to getting to know someone attractive, but also sets some healthy boundaries for doing so, which can be seen in the lyrics: \\\"You ain't gotta be my lover for you to call me baby/ … Just wanna have a conversation.\\\" Patrick Ryan of USA Today called it a \\\"pulsing come-hither.\\\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy opined that \\\"'Company' is basically what happens when Justin Bieber feels like a non-committal hook-up during a stop on his gruelling tour and writes a cool R&B serenade to convince you it's a\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16587831\",\n \"text\": \"the February 9, 2013 episode of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \\\"Boyfriend\\\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"As Long as You Love Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It\",\n \"title\": \"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598185\",\n \"text\": \"of the song, but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro. Bill Lamb of About.com called the song a \\\"perfect kickoff to the career of Justin Bieber\\\", noting the song had an effect of a younger Chris Brown, commended the production of The-Dream and Tricky Stewart for making the single contemporary and commercial. However Lamb criticized the song for being too \\\"generic\\\", and that Bieber had little room to show his voice. \\\"Billboard\\\"s Michael Menachem called the song \\\"a hallmark pop song that also taps into a prevalent teen hip-hop aesthetic\\\". He also compared Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16463466\",\n \"text\": \"laser lights shot wildly from the ceiling, confetti fell to the floor and plumes of smoke were released from the bottom of the stage. Sophie A. Schillaci from \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" gave a negative review for the performance and wrote that \\\"if you can move past Justin Bieber's bizarre stage entrance, flying in on a set of ginormous metal wings to the tune of 'All Around the World', it's hard not to smile at his show\\\". All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All Around the World\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album,\",\n \"title\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297967\",\n \"text\": \"Singles Chart and number 20 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. On October 20, 2017, Bieber released a remix version of the song featuring American singer-songwriter, Julia Michaels. In July, Bieber played fans a clip of the song at Milan Airport. On August 13, 2017, Bieber first teased the single by tweeting: \\\"Can we still be friends\\\". On August 14, 2017, Bieber announced an upcoming release on Twitter and Instagram, the accompanied artwork featured a monochrome illustration of two birds tearing apart a worm in front of highlighter yellow text, captioning: \\\"New music. Thursday noon\\\". Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter later\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15126581\",\n \"text\": \"Digital Songs chart in the US, and therefore consecutively appeared at number seventy-nine on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number sixty-one. It dropped off both charts the following week. In both territories it was also the highest non-previously released song from \\\"My World\\\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \\\"My World\\\", \\\"Down to Earth\\\" appeared at number 149 on the UK Singles Chart. Source Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release,\",\n \"title\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16773627\",\n \"text\": \"that suggests that neither artist is completely irredeemable\\\". The song debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart of October 6, 2012, at number 87, without any disclosure, becoming Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in Canada and Bieber's twenty-second top 40 hit in Canada. Jepsen and Bieber performed \\\"Beautiful\\\" at Believe Tour. During some of the first shows in North America. Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \\\"Beautiful\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \\\"Kiss\\\" (2012). The song was written\",\n \"title\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342260\",\n \"text\": \"failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for \\\"U Smile\\\" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a \\\"steady concept,\\\" adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, \\\"It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.'\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600818\",\n \"text\": \"a tiny cross under his eye. Bieber also covered up the \\\"Son of God\\\" text tattooed on his abdomen with a large design that features two angels, gothic arches, a skeleton and a serpent. Regarding sexual abstinence, Bieber told music magazine \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 2011, \\\"I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them.\\\" He added that he does not \\\"believe in abortion\\\", and that it is \\\"like killing a baby.\\\" When asked about the case of abortion with regard to rape, however, he said, \\\"I guess I haven't been in that position, so I wouldn't\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099265\",\n \"text\": \"Bieber flexes his best falsetto.\\\" Sam C. Mac of \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" opined that the song brought \\\"a mini-resurrection of the house/reggaeton fusion Moombahton, along with Bieber's most grown-n'-sexy lyrics.\\\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy concluded: \\\"With its show-offy vocal distortions and tropical feel, 'Sorry' might not be a sincere attempt at forgiveness—but that's probably why it sounds so good.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked \\\"Sorry\\\" at number 9 on its year-end list for 2015, writing: \\\"Justin Bieber should try apologizing more often. From the bright opening notes to the manipulated vocal loop in the chorus, the Biebs brought EDM to his pop palette\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600815\",\n \"text\": \"martial artist. In March 2014, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" characterized Jeremy as having \\\"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage\\\". In December 2010, Bieber began dating Selena Gomez. After separating in November 2012, they reconciled a few weeks later before splitting up again in January 2013. They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015. Late in 2017, it was reported that they had gotten back together again. However, they broke up again in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600798\",\n \"text\": \"as the fourth single from Malone's debut album \\\"Stoney\\\" in September 2016. He appears in the documentary \\\"Bodyguards: Secret Lives from the Watchtower\\\". On April 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix for their song \\\"Despacito\\\" featuring Justin Bieber. The song was Justin's first release in 2017 and the first in which he sings in Spanish. The remix boosted the original song to the Hot 100's Top 10, being the first mostly Spanish language top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 since Macarena in 1996. The remix is the most viewed song of all time on the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16587819\",\n \"text\": \"December 2012. The music video features actor Michael Madsen. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that \\\"Believe\\\" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's \\\"Future Sex/Love Sounds\\\" sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more\",\n \"title\": \"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600795\",\n \"text\": \"at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. After eight non-consecutive weeks at number two, on the week charting January 23, 2016, \\\"Sorry\\\" climbed to the top spot of the chart and became Bieber's second number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The third single from \\\"Purpose\\\", \\\"Love Yourself\\\" also peaked at number one in the US, making Bieber the first male artist in almost a decade to have three number-ones from an album since Justin Timberlake last did it with his album \\\"FutureSex/LoveSounds\\\" in 2006/2007. \\\"Company\\\" was announced as the fourth single on March 8, 2016. On February 12,\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600794\",\n \"text\": \"cancelled after two episodes. On August 28, 2015, Bieber released a new single titled \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" as the lead single from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\". The song is a blend of teen pop, electronic dance music and acoustic R&B and became Bieber's first number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. He became the youngest male artist to debut at the top of that chart, earning him a Guinness World Record. On October 23, 2015, Bieber released the album's second single titled \\\"Sorry\\\" as an instant download, with the pre-order of the album on iTunes. The song debuted\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099255\",\n \"text\": \"songs.\\\" Initially, Bieber thought the song was too safe and simple, but Skrillex told him it has a very refined simplicity about it. BloodPop commented in an interview about the song, stating: \\\"From the perspective of the producer, I find the muffled vocal chops to represent the people or situations in which Justin or the listener could be apologetic towards. The vocal manipulations make an ambiguous sound and a moment later Justin replies, 'Sorry.' I love that narrative. Justin's vocal delivery and the triumphant key of the song gave the narrative a warm color. I am most excited by music\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625590\",\n \"text\": \"for my own solo project. I told Mr. Bieber: \\\"You’re 18, and it’s a very sexual song. You can’t go from singing 'Beauty and a Beat’ to ‘Grip Tight’ \\\", but evidently nobody ever told him no. We just got closer and closer. Then a light bulb switched in my head, and I was like, wait a minute, I’m a songwriter — I can always write more songs. Jason Boyd changed \\\"Grip Tight\\\" to \\\"Hold Tight\\\", and the song became their first collaboration. On 1 January 2014, Justin Bieber released a video for \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his YouTube channel. The\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069108\",\n \"text\": \"released Never Say Never Weekend (#NSNweekend) utilizing Justin Bieber's official Facebook and Twitter accounts to seed party favors leading up to the release date of \\\"Never Say Never.\\\" Rumors of a sequel to \\\"Never Say Never\\\" began surfacing the media around May 2012, when Bieber himself hinted a possible sequel for some time. It wasn't until January 2013 when the project was confirmed by Bieber himself tweeting about it. Concert footage was filmed during Justin's Believe Tour on January 26–27, 2013 at Miami's American Airlines Arena. Two months later, in March 2013, a $15 million budget was appointed for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13934846\",\n \"text\": \"Fearless Tour, on his radio promotion tour and Jingle Ball tour, and CBS' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl programming. He also performed it in an unaired segment of VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, and at the 2010 Houston Rodeo with Selena Gomez. Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium. In a review of the performance, August Brown of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", said commended the song, saying the song \\\"tacks the indie-pop chorus from the Cardigans’ \\\"Lovefool\\\" onto en-vogue trance synthesizers and martial dance beats.\\\" Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\",\n \"title\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600793\",\n \"text\": \"related division Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber and the other artists to no longer be signed to Island Records. In February 2015, Bieber released a song \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\", with Jack Ü. The song won a Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2016 Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single \\\"I Really Like You\\\". In March 2015 Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series \\\"Knock Knock Live\\\", and aired before the show was\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600788\",\n \"text\": \"musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who stated that Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who stated that he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital. Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094611\",\n \"text\": \"Mean?\\\", \\\"Sorry\\\", \\\"Love Yourself\\\", as well as new songs \\\"Company\\\", \\\"The Feeling\\\" with Halsey and \\\"No Pressure\\\" with Big Sean. Bieber also performed a medley of \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\", \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\" during the 2015 American Music Awards. Bieber also made a set during Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2015. On November 14, 2015, Bieber released music videos for each track of the album on his Vevo account. The project was considered \\\"a series of video vignettes to accompany the songs from the album\\\" and \\\"when they are played in sequence they form a 30-minute dance\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069100\",\n \"text\": \"with the spotlight of his tour bus and he goes back into his bed.\\\" On the film's direction toward his haters and naysayers, the director commented that the top thing they wanted in the film was \\\"honesty\\\", explaining \\\"People have a very preconceived notion of Justin Bieber and people can think whatever they want, but we wanted to show the honest other side of Justin.\\\" On October 13, 2010, Chu tweeted to send Bieber's fans on an Internet scavenger hunt to solve the puzzle of the movie poster, which would in turn reveal the title of the film. Pieces of\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611996\",\n \"text\": \"strong entry, and it joins the list of great fight-centric videos below.\\\" An Idolator writer said that they were impressed with Smith's moves, and Bieber's \\\"spinning roundhouse.\\\" A writer for \\\"Tiger Beat\\\" said, \\\"The video is SO cute–we love when Justin and Jaden get silly at the end!\\\" Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show as part of a medley with \\\"Baby\\\", \\\"Somebody to Love\\\", and \\\"One Time\\\". The song is a part of his setlist during the My World Tour. Smith joined Bieber for the song on the August 31, 2010 date, along with\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611991\",\n \"text\": \"song: the kid is actually really good.\\\" Lara also commented that Bieber \\\"should be watching his back for Jaden's rising star.\\\" \\\"Tiger Beat\\\" said that they loved the song, and said it had a \\\"great beat.\\\" Its music video was released to YouTube on May 27, 2010. It has Jaden Smith and Justin Bieber singing and Jaden learning karate. It has more than 830 million views as of November 2018. On the week ending June 17, 2010, the song debuted at number thirty-three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, propelled by its debut at number seventeen on the Hot Digital Songs\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["guitar","piano","trumpet","drums"],"string":"[\n \"guitar\",\n \"piano\",\n \"trumpet\",\n \"drums\"\n]"}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":0,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":0,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTczMjI2NDM1OSwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTczMjI2Nzk1OSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.uWrqARY-vK5TzbkwvBnqOsgp-DK4ddYIN2EqTzCKX7FNztKgw9GTDrhFq6T92HpsSt9DnmixMtW7I5Cpdgm9DA","displayUrls":true},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false}">
2005 Finley In 2007, Ben Franklin Transit was awarded the Governor's Award for Sustainable Practices. The new Administration building has received LEED Gold Certification In 2006 Ben Franklin Transit entered into an agreement with O2Diesel to test a blended fuel that included both bio-diesel and ethanol. This experiment lasted for approximately 1 year but was ended due to cost and supply problems. An electric bus from Complete Coach Works, converted from a 2005 Gillig Low Floor, was introduced into service in mid 2013. It primarily operated during weekday peak hours on the 23/26 pair. In a press","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"13686290","text":"do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"9442877","text":"attack. Every person develops a persona, and that persona persists because inconsistencies in one's personal narrative get rewritten, redacted, and misinterpreted. Benjamin Franklin, after whom the effect is named, quoted what he described as an \"old maxim\" in his autobiography: \"He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.\" In his autobiography, Franklin explains how he dealt with the animosity of a rival legislator when he served in the Pennsylvania legislature in the 18th century: The initial study of the effect was done by Jecker and","title":"Ben Franklin effect"},{"psg_id":"13923905","text":"Kennewick and Richland, and also included Pasco, located on the other side of the Columbia River in Franklin County. For a second time, the proposal was defeated. The next year saw better luck though, as the Benton-Franklin Public Transportation Benefit Area was officially formed on May 11, 1981 when voters in the service area voted to enact a sales tax levy of three-tenths of a cent to \"finance a municipal corporation which would provide public transportation services in Benton and Franklin Counties.\" May 10, 1982 saw the first day of passenger service for Ben Franklin Transit, ending with 2,043 total","title":"Ben Franklin Transit"},{"psg_id":"20894238","text":"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Star Is Born\". Why Did You Do That? \"Why Did You Do That?\" is","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"17551280","text":"What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben Pearce. It was released by MTA Records on 11 October 2012, under exclusive licence from Under the Shade Records. The song is considered as an example of deep house music and is influenced by blues and soul. It samples the Anthony Hamilton song \"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\". It was nominated as \"Essential New Tune\" by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1. The song rose to fame in September 2013 after being featured on a Tesco F&F television advertisement, so far peaking at","title":"What I Might Do"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"17551281","text":"number seven on the UK Singles Chart. It has also charted in Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. After its charting in September 2013, the single was re-released alongside new remixes on 14 October 2013. The original official music video, directed by You Ness and produced by Faye Adams, was shot around London in September 2012 and released in November 2012. It stars Rhian Chambers and Sean McPherson. A second video was released in October 2013 to coincide with the re-release of the single. What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben","title":"What I Might Do"},{"psg_id":"19921511","text":"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. In 2016, Always B Miki equaled Sweet Lou's World Record time in winning","title":"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace"},{"psg_id":"12510931","text":"be eliminated. For example, in the gold digging episode, the bottom four contestants were required to spend additional time digging for gold with the contestant who found the least amount eliminated. Once there were four contestants remaining, timed challenges were held for three of the season's toughest jobs with the contestant who had the slowest time at each eliminated until a winner was determined. At the end of each episode, an information screen was shown that detailed what the eliminated contestant decided to do after the show. Ben Coleman was named the winner of season one on October 25, 2008.","title":"America's Toughest Jobs"},{"psg_id":"9512257","text":"all households with an 18- to 49-year-old living in it watched the episode, and 13 percent had their television tuned to the channel at any point. The episode was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" is one of only a handful of other episodes of The Office to reach over 10 million viewers, the others being the show's pilot episode, \"The Injury,\" \"Traveling Salesmen,\" \"The Return,\" and \"Stress Relief,\" of which the latter reached over 20 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" received mixed, but mostly good, reviews from critics. IGN's Brian Zoromski wrote that \"\"The Office\"","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512256","text":"Elizabeth was \"probably the best experience I have had in TV work\", because the cast and crew were \"down to earth, fun, grateful to be there\". Although actor Andrew Daly, who played Gordon the Ben Franklin impersonator, had already known John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, B. J. Novak and Kate Flannery, he said that \"The Office\" cast and crew \"could not have been more welcoming to me.\" Daly especially liked it when the actors \"depart[ed] from the script and improvised a little.\" \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings. This means that five percent of","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512255","text":"Einhorn. Einhorn had previously directed \"Initiation\", as well as the summer spin-off webisodes \"The Accountants\". \"Ben Franklin\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who acts on the show as customer service representative Kelly Kapoor. The episode was the sixth of the series written by Kaling. Jackie Debatin, who appeared in \"Ben Franklin\" as Elizabeth, is used to playing strippers and hookers. Debatin had previously been a stripper on \"Friends\", a stripper on \"That '70s Show\", a stripper on \"Two and a Half Men\", a madam on \"Veronica Mars\", and a call girl on \"Boston Legal\". In an interview, Debatin said playing","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9512252","text":"as a joke. Pam and Karen have fun gently heckling the impersonator. Jim tells Dwight that the impersonator is the real Ben Franklin. Dwight says he's \"99% sure\" this is not so but asks questions to the impersonator that he believes only the real Ben Franklin would know. The well-practiced impersonator answers each question correctly without hesitation, much to Dwight's anger and disbelief. In the break room, Karen confronts Pam about Jim and Pam's kiss and asks if she is still interested in Jim. Made nervous by the questioning, Pam uses misleading wording, babbles uncontrollably, and at the end of","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"9227558","text":"2008. Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists","title":"Ben Franklin in Paris"},{"psg_id":"9227554","text":"Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists are","title":"Ben Franklin in Paris"},{"psg_id":"11236812","text":"of engineers over the inclusion of potentially fatal weak points. It began its voyage on July 14, 1969, off Palm Beach, Florida, with Piccard as the mission leader. Accompanied by surface support vessels, it resurfaced on August 14, away, south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The \"Ben Franklin\" made a few more dives after 1969, including the first deep-sea dive for Robert Ballard, the discoverer of the wreck of the . After running aground on a reef in 1971, the \"Ben Franklin\" was sold to Vancouver businessman John Horton, only to languish for nearly three decades on the North Shore.","title":"Ben Franklin (PX-15)"},{"psg_id":"15136575","text":"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"15136574","text":"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series","title":"What Do You Know? (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"14060807","text":"Ben struggled as he watched Susan trying to deal with the aftermath. Although Piper urges him to keep quiet, Ben owns up to what he did and is charged with reckless conduct. As he realises that he is going to end up with a criminal record and a possible custodial sentence, Ben decides to run away with Piper. They get jobs as fruit pickers to raise money, but Piper has to work alone, as Ben struggles with pain from his fractured ribs, which he sustained after being struck by Sheila Canning's (Colette Mann) car. He later collapses. On 26 February","title":"Ben Kirk"},{"psg_id":"13232613","text":"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"7831419","text":"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \"Looking Back\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \"Billboard\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.","title":"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)"},{"psg_id":"8929390","text":"never wanted to ask that you get an abortion. I just didn't want to do that.\" He also refused to discuss the pregnancy with her. Brennan herself felt confused about what to do. She was estranged from her mother and afraid to discuss the matter with her father. She also did not feel comfortable with the idea of having an abortion. She chose instead to discuss the matter with Kobun, who encouraged her to have and keep the baby, and pledged his support. Meanwhile, Holt was waiting for her decision on the internship. Brennan stated that Jobs continued to encourage","title":"Steve Jobs"},{"psg_id":"2752254","text":"supposedly die in the fire in the process. Ben swings off pondering what he's going to do with his life. While unwinding at a bar Dr. Rita Clarkson is met by a disguised and disfigured Ben Reilly. Though Rita regrets what New U Technologies did, Ben still believes they were doing good for the people. He asks Rita for a loan, but she refuses until Ben saves her from some criminals who tried to kill her for New U Technologies' actions. She gives Ben a kiss before he heads off toward Broadway. Relocating to Las Vegas, Ben steals a variant","title":"Ben Reilly"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"17165288","text":"there is nothing she wouldn't do for her lover. \"What I Wouldn't Do\" received mixed to favorable reviews, with Ben Rayner of the \"Toronto Star\" praising the track's \"crossover appeal\", while Aaron Swanbergson of the National Music Center claimed the \"catchy pop\" song was \"destined for radio fame\". In contrast, music blog Snob's Music called the song \"a blasé mid-tempo number that fails to put any focus on Ryder's growled 'don't piss me off' vocals.\" The official music video for the track premiered on June 22, 2013 on MTV Canada's website, after a short preview was released the day before.","title":"What I Wouldn't Do"},{"psg_id":"4480203","text":"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"20316793","text":"prior. A 16-second preview of the single was unveiled by the band on their official website on August 27, 2017. \"What Lovers Do\" runs for approximately three minutes and 20 seconds. It was written by Adam Levine, Starrah, Jason Evigan and Solána Imani Rowe and was produced by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar and Noah Passovoy. Victor Radstrom, Dyo, and Elina Stridh are also credited songwriters on the record, as songwriters of \"Sexual\" by Neiked. The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"15413834","text":"convince Chris to distribute more funds to the department and confirms his suspicions when he crashes their date at the same time Leslie crashes it, but Ben decides to let it play out. While at a gay club, Ben mentions the failure of the Ice Town project, showing that he used to be just as ambitious as Leslie, but Leslie gives him credit for trying. Ben listens to Leslie's presentation regarding the Pawnee Harvest Festival idea that will allow them to do their jobs properly and bring funds into the department. When Ben asks what will happen if it doesn't","title":"Ben Wyatt (Parks and Recreation)"},{"psg_id":"20894229","text":"the word \"damn\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \"bad\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"12851558","text":"around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as","title":"What I Need to Do"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18319944","text":"\"What We Do in the Shadows\", and also appeared in three episodes of \"Ash vs Evil Dead\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \"What We Do in the Shadows\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New","title":"Ben Fransham"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"3472519","text":"Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American white supremacist serial killer who gained notoriety for a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the subject of the novel \"Hunter\" by white supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that \"he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.\" Franklin was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences, as well as the death sentence. He confessed to the attempted murders","title":"Joseph Paul Franklin"},{"psg_id":"14746909","text":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a","title":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?"},{"psg_id":"20643107","text":"the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)"},{"psg_id":"9512254","text":"violation of company policy. Relieved, Michael makes lovey dovey talk to Jan even as she suggests firing him over the incident. The Benjamin Franklin impersonator flirts with Pam at her desk, much to her chagrin. Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) teases her about this and Jim playfully asks if she sees any potential with him. Embarrassed, and feigning that she is over Jim, Pam tells Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) that she's ready to be set up with one of his friends from business school, which visibly pains Jim. \"Ben Franklin\" was the second episode of the series directed by Randall","title":"Ben Franklin (The Office)"},{"psg_id":"18684848","text":"former member of the Liberal Party and President of the NSW Young Liberals (2001-2002). Franklin was the Communications Director for UNICEF Australia before being appointed State Director of the Nationals in 2008, where he served his election to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. Preselected to the leading position on the Nationals ticket while a resident of in Sydney's lower north shore, Franklin vowed to move to the NSW North Coast on his election. In January 2017, Ben was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Renewable Energy and Northern NSW. He is currently the Deputy Government Whip in the Legislative Council,","title":"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)"},{"psg_id":"18428778","text":"issue with \"how little the film has to do with the flesh and blood Steve Jobs.\" Characterizing the movie as pure \"fiction\", he went on to say, \"In ways both large and small, Sorkin − as well as Michael Fassbender, the actor who plays Jobs − has failed to capture him in any meaningful sense.\" Danny Boyle, the film's director, speaking on the creative liberties he took with portraying Steve Jobs said, \"[it] was what Shakespeare used to do. He would take some of the facts about a man of power and he would guess at a lot of the","title":"Steve Jobs (film)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442876\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \\\"because\\\" they like them, even if they do not, because their minds struggle to maintain logical consistency between their actions and perceptions. The Benjamin Franklin effect, in other words, is the result of one's concept of self coming under\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442888\",\n \"text\": \"human being. Seeing the casualties you create as something less than you, something deserving of damage, makes it possible to continue seeing yourself as a good and honest person, to continue being sane.\\\" Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \\\"because\\\" they like them, even if\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232615\",\n \"text\": \"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\\\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\\\" released on PSP: \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\" and \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\". A third sequel, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \\\"No Heroes Allowed! VR\\\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232609\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\", had been delayed to May\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536390\",\n \"text\": \"the turn of the 20th century, Butler Brothers had over 100,000 customers in the United States. As variety stores were penetrating their market, the company founded the Ben Franklin chain in 1927, which was sold in 1959. At Ben Franklin's peak, the chain had 2,500 stores nationwide. Walmart founder Sam Walton started in retailing operating a Ben Franklin store. In 1973, Michael J. Dupey converted a Ben Franklin store to start the Michaels chain in Texas. Ben Franklin Stores purchased Texas retailer Duke & Ayres in the early 1970s. Duke & Ayres was a chain of 5 and 10 cent\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388158\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388157\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5247269\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's city hall, the complex was named for a past mayor of Nepean, Ben Franklin. The Royal Canadian Legion, Bells Corners Branch and the City\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536391\",\n \"text\": \"stores based in Dallas, Texas, with stores that were located throughout the state from approximately 1910 to 1990. In the 1970s, Ben Franklin operated some Ben Franklin Family Center locations, which were larger discount store variations offering merchandise not found at regular Ben Franklin stores, such as clothing. Other locations in this era were branded as B&C Family Center and included supermarkets. The chain had functioned largely as a wholesaler of variety and craft merchandise sold to its franchisees under the name Ben Franklin Retail Stores Inc. In the early 1990s, it began opening its own stores. Those stores were\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859490\",\n \"text\": \"This, My Lord!? 2\\\" contains \\\"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\\\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859488\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232614\",\n \"text\": \"the name was changed again to \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\\\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" received average reviews. \\\"\\\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\\\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\\\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \\\"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9177792\",\n \"text\": \"Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building now named \\\"The Franklin Residences\\\" and it's owned by Korman Communities since 2011. The Franklin Residences specializes in studio, one, and two bedroom luxury apartments, as well as fully furnished suites with flexible leases for individuals needing comfortable and spacious temporary accommodations. Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9177788\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels Company of America. The hotel, originally opened in 1923, was designed by prominent American architect of the Gilded Age, Horace Trumbauer. The hotel, named for founding father and Philadelphian, Benjamin Franklin, attracted attention in 1947 for refusing to accommodate the Brooklyn Dodgers, who had used the hotel for years, because\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442882\",\n \"text\": \"– it goes about changing how you feel in order to reduce the conflict and turn off the alarms.\\\" Psychologist Yu Niiya attributes the phenomenon to the requestee reciprocating a perceived attempt by the requester to ignite friendly relations. This theory would explain the Ben Franklin effect's absence when an intermediary is used. Some have observed that the Ben Franklin effect can be useful for improving relationships among coworkers. In the sales field, the Ben Franklin effect can be used to build rapport with a client. Instead of offering to help the potential client, a salesperson can instead ask the\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5247270\",\n \"text\": \"of Nepean dedicated a granite War Memorial obelisk on Sunday, September 20, 1992 to those who made the supreme sacrifice, in many world conflicts. Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Place\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536394\",\n \"text\": \"florals, wicker, paints, fabrics, yarn, and offer services like custom framing, craft classes, and the Ben Franklin Crafts Club. The company logo, a key giving off a spark, refers to Franklin's famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity using a key suspended from a kite. Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536393\",\n \"text\": \"and advertising the products sold there through direct mail services and newspaper inserts. The chain comprises about 209 craft stores and 123 variety stores, the latter being akin to five and dimes. Promotions Unlimited provides similar advertising and promotional services for thousands of other retail stores unaffiliated with Ben Franklin Stores. Ben Franklin Variety stores carry household items, sundries, seasonal products, crafts, food and snacks, health and beauty aids. Some stores also provide services like pharmacies or custom framing departments and some stores are also full-line grocery, drug, or hardware stores. Ben Franklin Crafts stores carry creative products like needlecrafts,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256645\",\n \"text\": \"and no businesses in 1925. However, by 1929 it had had a slight revival with 500 residents and a bank. By 1936 the railway through town had become part of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe system, and the town had seven businesses, a school, three churches, and a population of 300. In 1945 rapidly declining Ben Franklin had 250 residents and seven businesses. In 1964 Ben Franklin had a water tank, two churches, two cemeteries, one business, the post office, and 150 inhabitants. Six years later there was a Ben Franklin Community Center. The only business in 1976 was\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923906\",\n \"text\": \"riders. Ridership continued to slowly grow after that, as more routes were launched and more buses were put into service. Ben Franklin Transit would later buy out the franchise of Bassett Transit who had been running commuter bus service to the unsecured portions of the Hanford site, primarily the Energy Northwest Nuclear Power Plant. In 1998, Prosser Rural Transit was absorbed into Ben Franklin Transit. Originally operating with a fleet that largely consisted of used GM New Looks bought from the Minneapolis, MN MTC (Metropolitan Transit Commission), Ben Franklin Transit put out a bid in 1987 for 30 new buses.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442880\",\n \"text\": \"but smaller study by psychologist Yu Niiya with Japanese and American subjects. This perception of Franklin has been cited as an example within cognitive dissonance theory, which says that people change their attitudes or behavior to resolve tensions, or \\\"dissonance\\\", between their thoughts, attitudes, and actions. In the case of the Ben Franklin effect, the dissonance is between the subject's negative attitudes to the other person and the knowledge that they did that person a favor. One science blogger accounts for the phenomenon in the following way: \\\"Current self-perception theory tells us that our brains behave like an outside observer,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2941934\",\n \"text\": \"dinner to mark the 25th anniversary of the High Court decision at Hobart's Grand Chancellor Hotel. He said the campaign to protect the Franklin River had important lessons for the struggle against global warming: \\\"...And as you look at the arguments and the positions of political parties today you see a complete replication of what we experienced back there in 1983. The conservatives: they never change, they never learn. What was their argument back then? You can't do this, it will cost jobs. It will cost economic growth. You can't do it, you mustn't do it.\\\" Franklin Dam controversy The\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin Dam controversy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859489\",\n \"text\": \"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\\\" to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\\\" to avoid conflict with the \\\"Batman\\\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536389\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps the first retail franchise, starting in 1927. They are named after Benjamin Franklin, taking a cue in their merchandise offerings from Franklin's saying, \\\"A penny saved is a penny earned.\\\" The chain originated in Boston in 1877 as Butler Brothers, a mail-order wholesaler selling general and variety-store items. At\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256646\",\n \"text\": \"Fremman's Grocery. In 1990 the community had seventy-five residents. Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256642\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was established. The first school in the settlement was probably\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512259\",\n \"text\": \"also praised the work of the supporting cast. Ben Franklin (The Office) \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512249\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office) \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics. In the episode, the employees from the office\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923910\",\n \"text\": \"precincts that fill in the gaps. Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923902\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service area 8:30PM to 12:00AM Monday-Saturday and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19921512\",\n \"text\": \"the June 25, 2016 Ben Franklin FFA Pace elimination race. He came back to win the July 2 final in exactly the same World Record time. Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442885\",\n \"text\": \"act immaturely and make demands. One commentator has discussed the Ben Franklin effect in connection with dog training, thinking \\\"more about the human side of the relationship rather than about the dogs themselves.\\\" While trainers often distinguish between the impact of positive and negative reinforcement-based training methods on the dogs, it can also be relevant to \\\"consider the effects that these two approaches may have upon the trainer. The Ben Franklin Effect suggests that how we treat our dogs during training influences how we think about them as individuals – specifically, how much we like (or dislike) them. When we\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442884\",\n \"text\": \"role reversal and unsolicited assistance may put your mentor in an unexpected, awkward situation\\\". The Ben Franklin effect was cited in Dale Carnegie's bestselling book \\\"How to Win Friends and Influence People\\\". Carnegie interprets the request for a favor as \\\"a subtle but effective form of flattery\\\". Psychologist Yu Niiya suggests that the Ben Franklin effect vindicates the theory of \\\"amae\\\" (甘え). It states that dependent, childlike behavior can induce a parent-child bond where one partner sees themselves as the caretaker. In effect, \\\"amae\\\" creates a relationship where one person feels responsible for the other, who is then free to\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4536392\",\n \"text\": \"not successful, and their financial problems ultimately interfered with the chain's ability to deliver goods to its franchisees, 860 locally owned stores in 47 states. The company went bankrupt and closed these stores in 1996–1997. True Value owner Cotter & Co. sold its V&S Variety Store chain to Ben Franklin in 1995. Promotions Unlimited had stepped in as a supplier for many Ben Franklin franchisees during the corporation's descent into bankruptcy. It acquired the name of the chain in 1997 as the old corporate entity was moving into Chapter 7. It has continued operating as a distributor servicing individual franchisees\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256644\",\n \"text\": \"two hotels, two livery stables, and a telegraph office. John McFall had opened a grocery, and P. H. Snodgrass worked as a sign painter. Citizens could attend new Baptist, Christian, and Adventist churches. In 1892 Ben Franklin supported two new hotels, a doctor had opened an office, and a barber had moved to town. In 1895 the Texas-Midland Railroad built through Cooper, the county seat, and drew much of the traffic from Ben Franklin. By 1904 the population had decreased to 343. In 1912 only two businesses remained. Records for 1918 indicated two segregated schools. The town had 300 people\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3256643\",\n \"text\": \"established shortly after the American Civil War. By 1884 Ben Franklin had a population of 200 and thrice-weekly mail service. Cotton ginning and shipment were the major businesses, but others included three sawmills, a shingle manufacturer, two flour mills, and a feed mill. The town also had three general stores, the McGinnis and Company saloon, a restaurant, an apothecary shop, and a blacksmith shop. The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway built a track just north of Ben Franklin in 1886, and the settlement became a stop on the line by 1889. In 1890 it had a population of 1,000,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923908\",\n \"text\": \"City and Prosser
2005 Finley In 2007, Ben Franklin Transit was awarded the Governor's Award for Sustainable Practices. The new Administration building has received LEED Gold Certification In 2006 Ben Franklin Transit entered into an agreement with O2Diesel to test a blended fuel that included both bio-diesel and ethanol. This experiment lasted for approximately 1 year but was ended due to cost and supply problems. An electric bus from Complete Coach Works, converted from a 2005 Gillig Low Floor, was introduced into service in mid 2013. It primarily operated during weekday peak hours on the 23/26 pair. In a press\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686290\",\n \"text\": \"do in the Great War?\\\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \\\"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\\\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \\\"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\\\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \\\"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\\\". Daddy, what did you do\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9442877\",\n \"text\": \"attack. Every person develops a persona, and that persona persists because inconsistencies in one's personal narrative get rewritten, redacted, and misinterpreted. Benjamin Franklin, after whom the effect is named, quoted what he described as an \\\"old maxim\\\" in his autobiography: \\\"He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.\\\" In his autobiography, Franklin explains how he dealt with the animosity of a rival legislator when he served in the Pennsylvania legislature in the 18th century: The initial study of the effect was done by Jecker and\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin effect\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13923905\",\n \"text\": \"Kennewick and Richland, and also included Pasco, located on the other side of the Columbia River in Franklin County. For a second time, the proposal was defeated. The next year saw better luck though, as the Benton-Franklin Public Transportation Benefit Area was officially formed on May 11, 1981 when voters in the service area voted to enact a sales tax levy of three-tenths of a cent to \\\"finance a municipal corporation which would provide public transportation services in Benton and Franklin Counties.\\\" May 10, 1982 saw the first day of passenger service for Ben Franklin Transit, ending with 2,043 total\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Transit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894238\",\n \"text\": \"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \\\"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\\\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \\\"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"A Star Is Born\\\". Why Did You Do That? \\\"Why Did You Do That?\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17551280\",\n \"text\": \"What I Might Do \\\"What I Might Do\\\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben Pearce. It was released by MTA Records on 11 October 2012, under exclusive licence from Under the Shade Records. The song is considered as an example of deep house music and is influenced by blues and soul. It samples the Anthony Hamilton song \\\"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\\\". It was nominated as \\\"Essential New Tune\\\" by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1. The song rose to fame in September 2013 after being featured on a Tesco F&F television advertisement, so far peaking at\",\n \"title\": \"What I Might Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17551281\",\n \"text\": \"number seven on the UK Singles Chart. It has also charted in Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. After its charting in September 2013, the single was re-released alongside new remixes on 14 October 2013. The original official music video, directed by You Ness and produced by Faye Adams, was shot around London in September 2012 and released in November 2012. It stars Rhian Chambers and Sean McPherson. A second video was released in October 2013 to coincide with the re-release of the single. What I Might Do \\\"What I Might Do\\\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben\",\n \"title\": \"What I Might Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19921511\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. In 2016, Always B Miki equaled Sweet Lou's World Record time in winning\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12510931\",\n \"text\": \"be eliminated. For example, in the gold digging episode, the bottom four contestants were required to spend additional time digging for gold with the contestant who found the least amount eliminated. Once there were four contestants remaining, timed challenges were held for three of the season's toughest jobs with the contestant who had the slowest time at each eliminated until a winner was determined. At the end of each episode, an information screen was shown that detailed what the eliminated contestant decided to do after the show. Ben Coleman was named the winner of season one on October 25, 2008.\",\n \"title\": \"America's Toughest Jobs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512257\",\n \"text\": \"all households with an 18- to 49-year-old living in it watched the episode, and 13 percent had their television tuned to the channel at any point. The episode was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" is one of only a handful of other episodes of The Office to reach over 10 million viewers, the others being the show's pilot episode, \\\"The Injury,\\\" \\\"Traveling Salesmen,\\\" \\\"The Return,\\\" and \\\"Stress Relief,\\\" of which the latter reached over 20 million viewers. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received mixed, but mostly good, reviews from critics. IGN's Brian Zoromski wrote that \\\"\\\"The Office\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512256\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth was \\\"probably the best experience I have had in TV work\\\", because the cast and crew were \\\"down to earth, fun, grateful to be there\\\". Although actor Andrew Daly, who played Gordon the Ben Franklin impersonator, had already known John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, B. J. Novak and Kate Flannery, he said that \\\"The Office\\\" cast and crew \\\"could not have been more welcoming to me.\\\" Daly especially liked it when the actors \\\"depart[ed] from the script and improvised a little.\\\" \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings. This means that five percent of\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512255\",\n \"text\": \"Einhorn. Einhorn had previously directed \\\"Initiation\\\", as well as the summer spin-off webisodes \\\"The Accountants\\\". \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who acts on the show as customer service representative Kelly Kapoor. The episode was the sixth of the series written by Kaling. Jackie Debatin, who appeared in \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" as Elizabeth, is used to playing strippers and hookers. Debatin had previously been a stripper on \\\"Friends\\\", a stripper on \\\"That '70s Show\\\", a stripper on \\\"Two and a Half Men\\\", a madam on \\\"Veronica Mars\\\", and a call girl on \\\"Boston Legal\\\". In an interview, Debatin said playing\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512252\",\n \"text\": \"as a joke. Pam and Karen have fun gently heckling the impersonator. Jim tells Dwight that the impersonator is the real Ben Franklin. Dwight says he's \\\"99% sure\\\" this is not so but asks questions to the impersonator that he believes only the real Ben Franklin would know. The well-practiced impersonator answers each question correctly without hesitation, much to Dwight's anger and disbelief. In the break room, Karen confronts Pam about Jim and Pam's kiss and asks if she is still interested in Jim. Made nervous by the questioning, Pam uses misleading wording, babbles uncontrollably, and at the end of\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9227558\",\n \"text\": \"2008. Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9227554\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists are\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin in Paris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11236812\",\n \"text\": \"of engineers over the inclusion of potentially fatal weak points. It began its voyage on July 14, 1969, off Palm Beach, Florida, with Piccard as the mission leader. Accompanied by surface support vessels, it resurfaced on August 14, away, south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" made a few more dives after 1969, including the first deep-sea dive for Robert Ballard, the discoverer of the wreck of the . After running aground on a reef in 1971, the \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was sold to Vancouver businessman John Horton, only to languish for nearly three decades on the North Shore.\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (PX-15)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136575\",\n \"text\": \"make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136574\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Know? (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14060807\",\n \"text\": \"Ben struggled as he watched Susan trying to deal with the aftermath. Although Piper urges him to keep quiet, Ben owns up to what he did and is charged with reckless conduct. As he realises that he is going to end up with a criminal record and a possible custodial sentence, Ben decides to run away with Piper. They get jobs as fruit pickers to raise money, but Piper has to work alone, as Ben struggles with pain from his fractured ribs, which he sustained after being struck by Sheila Canning's (Colette Mann) car. He later collapses. On 26 February\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Kirk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232613\",\n \"text\": \"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \\\"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\\\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" On February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7831419\",\n \"text\": \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \\\"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\\\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \\\"Looking Back\\\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.\",\n \"title\": \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8929390\",\n \"text\": \"never wanted to ask that you get an abortion. I just didn't want to do that.\\\" He also refused to discuss the pregnancy with her. Brennan herself felt confused about what to do. She was estranged from her mother and afraid to discuss the matter with her father. She also did not feel comfortable with the idea of having an abortion. She chose instead to discuss the matter with Kobun, who encouraged her to have and keep the baby, and pledged his support. Meanwhile, Holt was waiting for her decision on the internship. Brennan stated that Jobs continued to encourage\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Jobs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2752254\",\n \"text\": \"supposedly die in the fire in the process. Ben swings off pondering what he's going to do with his life. While unwinding at a bar Dr. Rita Clarkson is met by a disguised and disfigured Ben Reilly. Though Rita regrets what New U Technologies did, Ben still believes they were doing good for the people. He asks Rita for a loan, but she refuses until Ben saves her from some criminals who tried to kill her for New U Technologies' actions. She gives Ben a kiss before he heads off toward Broadway. Relocating to Las Vegas, Ben steals a variant\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Reilly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17165288\",\n \"text\": \"there is nothing she wouldn't do for her lover. \\\"What I Wouldn't Do\\\" received mixed to favorable reviews, with Ben Rayner of the \\\"Toronto Star\\\" praising the track's \\\"crossover appeal\\\", while Aaron Swanbergson of the National Music Center claimed the \\\"catchy pop\\\" song was \\\"destined for radio fame\\\". In contrast, music blog Snob's Music called the song \\\"a blasé mid-tempo number that fails to put any focus on Ryder's growled 'don't piss me off' vocals.\\\" The official music video for the track premiered on June 22, 2013 on MTV Canada's website, after a short preview was released the day before.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Wouldn't Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480203\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available in November,\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316793\",\n \"text\": \"prior. A 16-second preview of the single was unveiled by the band on their official website on August 27, 2017. \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" runs for approximately three minutes and 20 seconds. It was written by Adam Levine, Starrah, Jason Evigan and Solána Imani Rowe and was produced by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar and Noah Passovoy. Victor Radstrom, Dyo, and Elina Stridh are also credited songwriters on the record, as songwriters of \\\"Sexual\\\" by Neiked. The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15413834\",\n \"text\": \"convince Chris to distribute more funds to the department and confirms his suspicions when he crashes their date at the same time Leslie crashes it, but Ben decides to let it play out. While at a gay club, Ben mentions the failure of the Ice Town project, showing that he used to be just as ambitious as Leslie, but Leslie gives him credit for trying. Ben listens to Leslie's presentation regarding the Pawnee Harvest Festival idea that will allow them to do their jobs properly and bring funds into the department. When Ben asks what will happen if it doesn't\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Wyatt (Parks and Recreation)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894229\",\n \"text\": \"the word \\\"damn\\\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \\\"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\\\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \\\"bad\\\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \\\"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12851558\",\n \"text\": \"around\\\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \\\"What I Need To Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \\\"Everywhere We Go\\\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \\\"what [he] need[s] to do\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What I Need to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18319944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What We Do in the Shadows\\\", and also appeared in three episodes of \\\"Ash vs Evil Dead\\\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \\\"What We Do in the Shadows\\\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Fransham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3472519\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American white supremacist serial killer who gained notoriety for a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the subject of the novel \\\"Hunter\\\" by white supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that \\\"he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.\\\" Franklin was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences, as well as the death sentence. He confessed to the attempted murders\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Paul Franklin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14746909\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \\\"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\\\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20643107\",\n \"text\": \"the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9512254\",\n \"text\": \"violation of company policy. Relieved, Michael makes lovey dovey talk to Jan even as she suggests firing him over the incident. The Benjamin Franklin impersonator flirts with Pam at her desk, much to her chagrin. Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) teases her about this and Jim playfully asks if she sees any potential with him. Embarrassed, and feigning that she is over Jim, Pam tells Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) that she's ready to be set up with one of his friends from business school, which visibly pains Jim. \\\"Ben Franklin\\\" was the second episode of the series directed by Randall\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18684848\",\n \"text\": \"former member of the Liberal Party and President of the NSW Young Liberals (2001-2002). Franklin was the Communications Director for UNICEF Australia before being appointed State Director of the Nationals in 2008, where he served his election to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. Preselected to the leading position on the Nationals ticket while a resident of in Sydney's lower north shore, Franklin vowed to move to the NSW North Coast on his election. In January 2017, Ben was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Renewable Energy and Northern NSW. He is currently the Deputy Government Whip in the Legislative Council,\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Franklin (Australian politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18428778\",\n \"text\": \"issue with \\\"how little the film has to do with the flesh and blood Steve Jobs.\\\" Characterizing the movie as pure \\\"fiction\\\", he went on to say, \\\"In ways both large and small, Sorkin − as well as Michael Fassbender, the actor who plays Jobs − has failed to capture him in any meaningful sense.\\\" Danny Boyle, the film's director, speaking on the creative liberties he took with portraying Steve Jobs said, \\\"[it] was what Shakespeare used to do. He would take some of the facts about a man of power and he would guess at a lot of the\",\n \"title\": \"Steve Jobs (film)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["diplomat","statesman","politician","political activist","author","writer","printer","scientist","librarian","inventor"],"string":"[\n \"diplomat\",\n \"statesman\",\n \"politician\",\n \"political activist\",\n \"author\",\n \"writer\",\n \"printer\",\n \"scientist\",\n \"librarian\",\n \"inventor\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":85,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays lola bunny in the looney tunes show?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4526280","text":"Dos and Don'ts.\" During this webtoon, in the form of a fifties educational film, Bugs Bunny attempts to take Lola out on a date, but Elmer Fudd and Lola's disapproving dad (voiced by Tom Kenny) hinder him. She appeared in the last episode of the second season of \"New Looney Tunes\" with her appearance and personality being inspired by her \"The Looney Tunes Show\" portrayal, though she is voiced by her original voice actress Kath Soucie as opposed to Kristen Wiig. Lola Bunny Lola Bunny is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit who first appeared","title":"Lola Bunny"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4526280\",\n \"text\": \"Dos and Don'ts.\\\" During this webtoon, in the form of a fifties educational film, Bugs Bunny attempts to take Lola out on a date, but Elmer Fudd and Lola's disapproving dad (voiced by Tom Kenny) hinder him. She appeared in the last episode of the second season of \\\"New Looney Tunes\\\" with her appearance and personality being inspired by her \\\"The Looney Tunes Show\\\" portrayal, though she is voiced by her original voice actress Kath Soucie as opposed to Kristen Wiig. Lola Bunny Lola Bunny is a \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit who first appeared\",\n \"title\": \"Lola Bunny\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14508848","text":"of the show revolves around roommates Bugs and Daffy living in a suburb of Los Angeles with \"colorful neighbors\" and other characters including Lola Bunny, Tina Russo, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Gossamer, Yosemite Sam, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Pete Puma, and more. The show's plots contain fewer visual gags and are more adult-oriented and dialogue-driven than has been seen in past Looney Tunes shows such as love triangles, employment, and rooming. The show also features two other segments which wrap around the main plot. These consist of: \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has a variety","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"605501","text":"two-year period, it was the highest grossing non-Disney animated film ever. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who subsequently became another recurring member of the \"Looney Tunes\" cast, usually as a love interest for Bugs. In 1997, Bugs Bunny was featured on a U.S. 32 cent postage stamp; the first of five \"Looney Tunes\" themed stamps to be issued. The \"Looney Tunes\" also achieved success in the area of television during this era, with appearances in several originally produced series, including \"Taz-Mania\" (1991, starring Taz) and \"The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries\" (1995, starring Sylvester, Tweety, and Granny). The","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"4526279","text":"counterpart, she has tomboyish traits and an affinity for basketball. Other appearances include her role as the reporter in the direct-to-video film \"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\". She also appeared as a playable character in the 1998 game \"\" and the 2000 game \"Looney Tunes Racing\". She was also a news reporter in the game \"\" also in 2000. In the action comedy \"Loonatics Unleashed\", her descendant is Lexi Bunny. Following \"Space Jam\", Lola has regularly appeared in solo stories in the monthly \"Looney Tunes\" comic published by DC Comics. Lola Bunny was also featured in a webtoon on looneytunes.com, entitled \"Dating","title":"Lola Bunny"},{"psg_id":"13662520","text":"chasing after Bugs, who must make it to the end of the level without falling victim to the various hazards in the way. Once the end of the level is reached, the boss will confront Bugs directly, and he must be beaten in order to progress. Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen","title":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"},{"psg_id":"13662518","text":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen Bugs and Lola's carrots and hid them in different sets in the nearby studio. Bugs and Lola head through five different \"sets\" in order to reclaim them. In the game, Bugs and Lola (the player can switch between them at any time) can traverse two levels","title":"Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"},{"psg_id":"7762314","text":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted by Bugs Bunny. The new footage was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and the first \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" film with a compilation of classic shorts produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film starts with a showing of the 1958 award winning cartoon \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" before going","title":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"},{"psg_id":"14140474","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was one of two first Looney Tunes Super Stars that released the majority of some of the cartoons from the post-1953 era, but in a 1:85 widescreen format. Warner Bros. has stated","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"},{"psg_id":"14508852","text":"things,\" Robinson said. \"It's just so strongly rooted in their childhood that they're unable to separate themselves.\" \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. Two albums compiling songs from the show have been released digitally by WaterTower Music: The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"14140496","text":"Collection series. Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14,","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars"},{"psg_id":"14140492","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14, 2011 that","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars"},{"psg_id":"7762322","text":"Red Rodent Hood\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"A Pizza Tweety Pie\" can be seen in the introduction. The film was released on DVD in the USA on April 28, 2009 from Warner Home Video.Special features included three bonus cartoons: \"Box-Office Bunny\", \"From Hare to Eternity\" and \"Pullet Surprise\". The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted","title":"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"},{"psg_id":"14140475","text":"the reason for this was because that was how the post-1953 cartoons were shown in theaters, which made many collectors upset as cartoons were filmed in Academy full-screened ratio, not widescreen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"},{"psg_id":"14508847","text":"The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. On July 29, 2014, the series was cancelled after two seasons. Despite the cancellation, a direct-to-video film named \"\" was released on August 4, 2015, though it was released earlier on July 7, 2015, through Walmart and Vudu. The concept","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"14508849","text":"of characters, classic and new, who appear or make cameos frequently in the show. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" was first announced in July 2009. However, it was delayed several times before finally premiering on May 3, 2011. The characters feature new designs created by Ottawa artist Jessica Borutski over the course of two years. The animation was produced by Yearim and Rough Draft Korea, along with Toon City Animation in the first season. The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner CGI shorts were produced by Crew972. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" premiered in the United States on May 3, 2011 through","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"18185207","text":"Tunes Show\" ended production in 2013, concepts for a new show featuring the Looney Tunes led to the decision for a reboot of the characters. At the time, the idea of making a reboot of all of the Looney Tunes focused mainly on Bugs Bunny and in March 2014, it was announced that the reboot would be known as Wabbit (or Bugs in some regions), to coincide with other reboots of Warner Bros. classics, such as \"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\" and \"The Tom and Jerry Show\". Sam Register, promoted to president of Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series a month","title":"New Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"4298654","text":"more than four decades, and helped inspire animators, comedians, historians, and others who watched Saturday morning television. When Warner Bros. released its video series \"Golden Jubilee\", featuring the classic cartoons, the opening sequence shows the Tasmanian Devil maniacally riding a motorcycle down a city street, chased by a police car. He makes a sharp turn into a theater, where the rest of the Looney Tunes are performing to the \"Bugs Bunny Show\" tune. Title sequences and some linking material from the original \"Bugs Bunny Show\" are included as bonus features on each volume of the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" DVD","title":"The Bugs Bunny Show"},{"psg_id":"15713580","text":"unlike the previous Super Stars discs, the cartoons are presented in original full screen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"},{"psg_id":"15713579","text":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the Warner Home Video department can pay back for the remastering of other restorations. Also,","title":"Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"},{"psg_id":"605488","text":"appearances in various other television shows, movies, and advertisements. The most famous \"Looney Tunes\" character, Bugs Bunny, is regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Several \"Looney Tunes\" films are considered among the greatest animated cartoons of all time, and two (\"Knighty Knight Bugs\" and \"For Scent-imental Reasons\") have won Academy Awards. In the beginning, \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" drew their storylines from Warner's vast music library. Between 1934 and 1943, \"Merrie Melodies\" were produced in color and \"Looney Tunes\" in black and white. After 1943, both series were produced in","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"14508850","text":"May 14, 2014 on Cartoon Network. In Australia, the first two seasons of the series began airing on 9Go! and Foxtel channel on Cartoon Network. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has received home video releases for Season 1. It is unknown when Season 2 will get home video releases The first episode was also released on \"\" as a special feature. Reactions to \"The Looney Tunes Show\" have been mixed. Though the voice acting has received praise, the series has been criticized for its direction, as well as the designs and personality changes of each character. The show, however, remained consistently","title":"The Looney Tunes Show"},{"psg_id":"3482094","text":"Looney Tunes: Back in Action Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Joe Dante. It is the third feature-length live-action/animation hybrid film to feature \"Looney Tunes\" characters, after \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988) and \"Space Jam\" (1996). The plot follows Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny (both voiced by Joe Alaskey) as they help aspiring daredevil Damian \"D.J.\" Drake, Jr. (Brendan Fraser) and Warner Bros. executive Kate Houghton (Jenna Elfman) find the \"blue monkey\" diamond in order to prevent the evil Mr. Chairman (Steve Martin) of the Acme Corporation from using it to turn","title":"Looney Tunes: Back in Action"},{"psg_id":"605500","text":"Duck are performing their \"Dueling Pianos\" sequence. In 1988, Nickelodeon aired all the unaired cartoons in a show called \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" until 1999. To date, \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" is the longest-airing animated series on the network that was not a Nicktoon. In 1996, \"Space Jam\", a feature film mixing animation and live-action, was released to theaters starring Bugs Bunny and basketball player Michael Jordan. Despite a mixed critical reception, the film was a major box-office success, grossing nearly $100 million in the U.S. alone, almost becoming the first non-Disney animated film to achieve that feat. For a","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"3916680","text":"2011. A 2-disc DVD version of the Platinum Collection was made available on July 3, 2012. The first two discs overlap with releases from the Golden and Super Stars collections. This is a listing of the shorts in the Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series currently available on the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collections\", and its successors, Looney Tunes Super Stars, Looney Tunes Mouse Chronicles and The Essential Bugs Bunny and The Essential Daffy Duck. A new series has made it to Blu-ray with the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. See the \"Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography\" for a","title":"Looney Tunes Golden Collection"},{"psg_id":"605512","text":"the releases of the \"Essential Bugs Bunny\" and \"Essential Daffy Duck\" DVDs. In 2011, the shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc for the first time with the \"Looney Tunes Platinum Collection\" series. On September 19, 2017, Warner Home Video's Warner Archive Collection released the five-disc \"Porky Pig 101\" DVD-set. When the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" began in 1930, although Warner Bros. retained the rights to the cartoons and the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" brandnames. Harman and Ising retained the rights to the Bosko characters when they left in 1933, leaving their former producer Leon Schlesinger to start his","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"605502","text":"gang also made frequent cameos in the 1990 spinoff series \"Tiny Toon Adventures\", from executive producer Steven Spielberg, where they played teachers and mentors to a younger generation of cartoon characters (Plucky Duck, Hamton J. Pig, Babs and Buster Bunny, etc.), plus occasional cameos in the later Warner shows \"Animaniacs\" (also from Spielberg) and \"Histeria!\". In 2000, WB decided to make the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" library exclusive to fellow Time Warner properties, specifically Cartoon Network. Immediately prior to this decision, \"Looney Tunes\" shorts were airing on several networks at once: on Cartoon Network, on Nickelodeon (as \"Looney Tunes","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"12231609","text":"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame is a 1999 feature film compilation of 15 classic animated short subjects from the Warner Bros. studio. The line-up of cartoons included in this anthology were \"A Wild Hare\" (1940), \"Birdy and the Beast\" (1944), \"Bugs Bunny Rides Again\" (1948), \"Rabbit Seasoning\" (1952), \"Feed the Kitty\" (1952), \"One Froggy Evening\" (1955), \"Duck Amuck\" (1953), \"Another Froggy Evening\" (1995), \"Fast and Furry-ous\" (1949), \"Ali Baba Bunny\" (1957), \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" (1958), \"High Diving Hare\" (1949), \"Bully for Bugs\" (1955) and \"Rabbit of Seville\" (1950). \"The Looney Tunes Hall of","title":"The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame"},{"psg_id":"605486","text":"Looney Tunes Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Tasmanian Devil, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and many other cartoon characters. \"Looney Tunes\" name was inspired by Walt Disney's musical series \"Silly Symphonies\". They initially showcased musical compositions whose rights were held by Warner's music publishing interests","title":"Looney Tunes"},{"psg_id":"13618127","text":"reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct","title":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"},{"psg_id":"13618124","text":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct the orchestra. Players must conduct an orchestra to","title":"Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"},{"psg_id":"18185212","text":"other classic characters including Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Petunia Pig and Lola Bunny. Some episodes saw characters operating as a double act (a plot mechanic mainly used for Daffy and Porky, as had been done in the classic shorts). Other obscure figures from the classic Looney Tunes shorts such as the Goofy Gophers, Michigan J. Frog, Cecil Turtle, Hubie and Bertie, Count Blood Count, Marc Antony and Pussyfoot, Claude Cat, Pete Puma and Gabby Goat also made appearances.
The 1948 NFL championship game was the sixteenth NFL title game and a rematch of the previous year's game between the Chicago Cardinals of the Western Division and the Eastern Division's Philadelphia Eagles. It was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 and the host Eagles won 7–0 in the snow. 1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"11764007","text":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL championship game for the second consecutive year. The defending champions lost 7–0 to the Eagles in a snowstorm in Philadelphia. It was their final postseason appearance as a Chicago team; they relocated southwest to St. Louis in . The Cardinals scored 395 points (32.9 per game) in 1948, the most in the ten-team NFL, and the second most all-time in a 12-game season.","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"12085484","text":"1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the Los Angeles Rams for the worst record in the 12-team league. Their final home game in Chicago was on November 29, a 31–7 loss to the cross-town rival Bears at Soldier Field. The home games of October 25 and November 22, both losses, were","title":"1959 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"20221514","text":"with London, Ontario Ravens of the Ontario Senior League. The price war sent the Cardinals into financial difficulty and the team was sold in March 1927 to a syndicate of Chicago businessmen, led by Harry Herendeen, a Chicago miller, which intended to continue the team as the \"Chicago Americans.\" The team played two games against the Duluth Hornets under the new ownership. However, the league did not approve the transfer and Livingstone suspended the team on the day of a game with St. Paul. The Coliseum announced that the ice hockey team was in arrears on its rent. Livingstone said","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"16192593","text":"to be televised. The next year, Violet Bidwill married St. Louis businessman Walter Wolfner, and the Cardinals fell to 6-5-1. The 1950s were a dismal period for the Cardinals, with records of 5-7 (1950), 3-9 (1951), 4-8 (1952), 1-10-1 (1953), 2-10 (1954), 4-7-1 (1955), 7-5 (1956; the best year of the decade), 3-9 (1957), 2-9-1 (1958), and 2-10 (1959). With just 33 wins in ten seasons, the Cardinals were nearly forgotten in Chicago, being completely overshadowed by the Bears. Attendance at Cardinals games was sparse. With the team almost bankrupt, the Bidwills were anxious to move the Cardinals to another","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11779988","text":"was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status. The Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \"The Cardinals","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192592","text":"yards. However, Bidwill was not around to see it; he had died before the start of the season, leaving the team to his wife Violet. Prior to the season he had beaten the Chicago Rockets of the upstart All-America Football Conference for the rights to Trippi. This signing is generally acknowledged as the final piece in the championship puzzle. The next season saw the Cardinals finish 11-1 and again play in the championship game, but lost 7-0 in a rematch with the Eagles, played in a heavy snowstorm that almost completely obscured the field. This was the first NFL championship","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"12907483","text":"Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also been referred to as Thorpe's Cardinals. After the 1925 season,","title":"Tampa Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11621984","text":"1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American professional sports. The 1947 NFL Championship Game was the 15th annual championship game and was held December 28, 1947, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The game","title":"1947 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"13065179","text":"determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, owner Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \"Paddy\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University. 1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced","title":"1920 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"16192583","text":"Bears very well might have won two more. The Bears were a dominant team against everyone but the Cardinals in the league's early years. From 1920-1925, the Canton Bulldogs, champions in 1922 and 1923, beat the Bears just 2 times and no other team in the NFL defeated the Bears more than once over that entire 6-year span... except for the Cardinals. The Cardinals battled the Bears to 4-4-2 split between 1920–1925 and established the NFL's first rivalry. Legend has it that the Cardinals played the Chicago Tigers in 1920, with the loser being forced to leave town. While this","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"20221511","text":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. Because of the Cardinals, the NHL","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"16192584","text":"has never been proven, the Tigers did disband after one season. The 1925 season ended in perhaps the greatest controversy in professional football history. In those days, there was no fixed schedule nor any playoff games. The championship was decided by winning percentage. At season's end, after losing in a Chicago snow storm to the Pottsville Maroons 21-7, the Cardinals found themselves in second place. Hoping to improve their record, they scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against weaker teams, the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros. The ploy was within the NFL’s rules at the time because of","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"12907488","text":"team finished their tour of Florida with a 0-4-1 record. Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also","title":"Tampa Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192580","text":"Staleys went on to a 10-1-2 record overall, 5-1-2 in league play. The Akron Pros were the first ever league champions; they finished with an 8-0-3 record, 6-0-3 in league play, ending their season in a 0-0 tie against the Staleys. Since the Pros merely had to tie the game in order to win the title, they could afford to play not to lose. Had the Staleys not lost to the Cardinals, they would have gone into that fateful game with an 11-0-1 record, 6-0-1 in league play. As it was, it all but assured that the Staleys/Bears and Cardinals","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"19709508","text":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the Chicago Cardinals in 1947 after an unprecedented amount of money by Cardinals owner Charles Bidwill lured several of the day's top players to the team. The Million Dollar backfield was also referred to separately as the Dream Backfield by Bidwill. After World War II, professional football experienced an increase in popularity. The Cardinals hired Jimmy Conzelman as their new head coach. Soon afterwards Conzelman implemented the “T” formation. He then drafted quarterback Paul Christman in 1945 to run the offense. A","title":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"},{"psg_id":"3348650","text":"Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. The Stadium hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967 to 1994. The arena was the site of the first NFL playoff game in 1932; the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions; and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, rodeo competitions, boxing matches,","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"15561648","text":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid. The Cardinals were","title":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"3348664","text":"ball hit the old building. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, the center of the Chicago Bulls' floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room at his mansion in North Carolina. Two of the Stadium's main parking lots, which are still used for United Center parking, retain signs that read \"People's Stadium Parking\" Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"16192590","text":"1925 championship (1931 and 1935); including 10 straight losing seasons from 1936 to 1945. Dr. David Jones bought the team from O'Brien in 1929. In 1932 the team was purchased by Charles Bidwill, then a vice president of the Chicago Bears. The team has been under the ownership of the Bidwill family since then. In 1944, owing to player shortages caused by World War II, the Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers merged for one year and were known as the \"Card-Pitt\", or derisively as the \"Carpets\" as they were winless that season. In 1945, the Cardinals snapped their long losing streak","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"20221518","text":"making their professional debuts, having been selected from the amateur ice hockey ranks in Ontario by Livingstone. Several of the players would go on to minor league careers and several played in the NHL. Source: Society for International Hockey Research Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners","title":"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"},{"psg_id":"15561649","text":"instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24. 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big","title":"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"10333289","text":"surge, as their famous announcer Harry Caray (in what would prove to be his final season of 25 doing Cardinals broadcasts) began singing, \"The Cardinals are coming, tra-la, tra-la\". However, to the surprise of both Chicago and St. Louis, the \"Miracle Mets\" would ultimately win the division, as well as the league championship and the World Series. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. 1969 also marked the final season for the Busch Stadium grass before the installation of AstroTurf, which would be their home surface for the next 26 seasons. After the season, long-time","title":"1969 St. Louis Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"17831761","text":"a chance, while post-game reports dwelled on the injuries suffered and the massive traffic snarls the game had created. Given the success at the gate, the Argonauts arranged further games in 1960 and 1961; both were lopsided losses and there were suggestions the team was putting money ahead of the health of its players. Both the Cardinals and Argonauts went on to have dismal seasons going 2-10 and 4-10, respectively By 1960 the Cardinals had moved to St. Louis. Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's","title":"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game"},{"psg_id":"13692016","text":"in no part affect their amateur status. In early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL. Philadelphia was within","title":"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"},{"psg_id":"16192669","text":"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Their first home game in St. Louis was at Sportsman's Park against the New York Giants on October 2, 1960. Their last game played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis was against the Giants on December 13, 1987. Their last game as a St. Louis-based club was on","title":"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)"},{"psg_id":"3348652","text":"million, Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time. Detroit's Olympia stadium, built two years earlier, was a model for the Chicago Stadium and had a capacity of over 15,000 people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games). The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"16317723","text":"6 turnovers was over 20 years prior. The postgame press conference was notable for Cardinals head coach Dennis Green's profanity-laced rant, highlighted by the quote \"The Bears are who we thought they were\". The game was ranked #6 on NFL Top 10 on NFL Network for \"Top Ten Greatest Comebacks of All Time\" under the title \"Cardinals Blow It\"/\"Monday Night Meltdown\", as well as \"Top Ten Meltdowns\" at #7. Before the meeting, the Bears lead the series 56–36, which also includes the Bears as the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Staleys, as well as the Cards as the Chicago Cardinals and","title":"2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game"},{"psg_id":"19709509","text":"year later, fullback Pat Harder and halfback Elmer Angsman were added to the line-up. It was around this time that the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC) placed a team in Chicago, the Rockets. The new AAFC franchise publicly pushed for the Cardinals to leave town, since the city had three major football teams. Bidwill grew angry and vowed to turn his team into a profitable winner. He stunned the football world in 1947 when he outbid the Rockets for the rights to All-American, Charley Trippi, signing him to a then unprecedented $100,000 contract. Trippi was the final piece of what","title":"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"},{"psg_id":"19413512","text":"4–1 conference record. The 4–1 conference record was good enough for the Cardinals to tie for the conference championship. The team ended the season in a three-way tie for first place in conference play. The Cardinals shared the conference title with new member, Louisiana Tech, and departing member, Trinity. 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1971 NCAA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College","title":"1971 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"10333416","text":"a better location. The result was a new multi-purpose, $25 million concrete stadium, also named for Busch's father – Busch Memorial Stadium, also known as Busch II. The Cardinals moved into Busch II four days later, and defeated the Atlanta Braves, 4–3 in 12 innings. On July 12, the Cardinals hosted the 1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at their new stadium, in 105 degree heat and humidity, with the NL defeating the AL, 2–1 in ten innings. Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Cardinals would play baseball until the end of 2005. Later derided as a facsimile of the","title":"1966 St. Louis Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"13518759","text":"World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series. An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"13518774","text":"Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"887832","text":"Cardinals' first regular season game in the stadium was a 17–14 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in a \"Monday Night Football\" game on September 12, 1988. The Cardinals won their next home game, defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins 30–21. The Cardinals intended to only play in Sun Devil Stadium temporarily until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed plans for a permanent home, and the Cardinals remained in Tempe for 18 years. In the latter part of that time, the Cardinals began chafing at being merely a tenant in","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"psg_id":"20468474","text":"this game was to play all four quarters and finish. I'm so glad that this was a team win and we got that bad taste out of our mouth last week,\" Amukamara said. In week three, the Bears battled the Cardinals in State Farm Stadium for the first time since 2012, a game that ended in a 28–13 Bears victory. While the Cardinals won the latest game between the two in 2015 (a 48–23 win in Chicago), the Bears were victorious in the last two regular season games in Arizona. In the teams' historic meetings dating back to 1920, the","title":"2018 Chicago Bears season"},{"psg_id":"887835","text":"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"psg_id":"13518740","text":"named Mike Shildt interim manager and eventually manager. On November 19, 2018, the team announced the \"Victory Blue\" uniforms worn by the Cardinals during the late 1970s and 1980s would be returning for the 2019 season. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current \"Saturday alternate\" jersey design, will be worn thirteen times on the road during the 2019 season. The Cardinals acquired Paul Goldschmidt in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 5, 2018. The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as \"New Busch Stadium\" or \"Busch III\") in downtown","title":"St. Louis Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"5348251","text":"October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals","title":"Busch Stadium"},{"psg_id":"12022535","text":"Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago Cardinals to play in the (older and much smaller) Normal Field. Second, the Bulls made an offer for Cardinals star Paddy Driscoll that the reigning NFL champions could not match (Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien arranged a trade with the Bears, who \"did\" match the Bulls' offer to Driscoll, keeping him in the established league but knocking the Cardinals out of championship contention). Failing to sign Driscoll, the Bulls built up their roster by signing up men who played their college football in the American Midwest. Despite playing in front of 16,000 people in their first","title":"Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)"},{"psg_id":"14617734","text":"Chicago (play) Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \"Chicago\", the 1942 film \"Roxie Hart\", and the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\". Watkins","title":"Chicago (play)"},{"psg_id":"3336398","text":"the Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (1-0), Carolina Panthers (1-0), Green Bay Packers (5-0), and Indianapolis Colts (5-0). The Colorado Rapids were the final professional team to play in Mile High Stadium, their home since 1996. Team Captain John Spencer that year became the first Rapids player ever to record a hat trick when he scored three times against Chicago in a 3-1 win in the Rapids' annual Independence Day blowout celebration at Mile High Stadium on July 4 in front of 60,500 fans.The Rapids played the last ever professional sporting event ever held at Mile High on September 8","title":"Mile High Stadium"},{"psg_id":"11679011","text":"Buffalo Stadium Buffalo Stadium was a minor league stadium primarily used by the Houston Buffaloes from 1928 through 1961 (except for 1943 to 1945 because of World War II). It was the site of the first night game between two major league baseball clubs, which took place between the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants in 1931. The Buffaloes were a farm team of the Major League St. Louis Cardinals and provided many great ballplayers to the Cardinals' success in 1930s and 1940s. The arrival of the National League Houston Colt .45s in 1962 brought an end to minor","title":"Buffalo Stadium"},{"psg_id":"9868876","text":"over the Minnesota Vikings, in which Josh McCown threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Nate Poole with no time left on the clock, eliminating the Vikings from the playoffs. The Cardinals did not win more than seven games in any season between 1999 and 2006, and had one of the worst yearly attendance records in the NFL. Sun Devil Stadium gained a reputation for being one of the quietest stadiums in the NFL during the Cardinals' tenure there (which stood in decided contrast to Sun Devil home games). The few fans who did show up for games were most often","title":"History of the Arizona Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"19413850","text":"play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in","title":"1975 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"3348657","text":"in their finals by the Pittsburgh Penguins, losing at Chicago Stadium, while the Bulls won the second of their first of three straight NBA titles on their home floor against the Portland Trail Blazers. The next time the Bulls clinched the championship at home, was in the newly built United Center in (when they did so against the Seattle SuperSonics), their second season at the new arena, and the Blackhawks would not reach the Stanley Cup Finals again until (in which they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in six games), their 16th season in the new building, although they won their","title":"Chicago Stadium"},{"psg_id":"19387844","text":"Illinois Miners of the independent Frontier League, based in nearby Marion, Illinois, honored the West Frankfort Cardinals. The Cardinals played at Memorial Stadium (1947–1950). In 1947, owners of the new franchise purchased an 8.8 acre site, once used to store coal and dynamite from nearby mines, and construction began on the field and stadium, which opened for play on May 24, 1957. It is believed the stadium name came from those killed in the mines. The park hosted the 1947 Illinois State League All-Star Game and the 1950 Mississippi–Ohio Valley League All-Star Game. The Illinois State League All-Star Game was","title":"West Frankfort Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"8038472","text":"American League (AL), who play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York only hosted one between 1958 and early 1962, and Los Angeles has only done so since 1961). The Chicago Cubs of the National League play at Wrigley Field, which is located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview, the western part of which is commonly referred to as \"Wrigleyville.\" The Cubs' rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most bitter in","title":"Sports in Chicago"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"3062325","text":"for the New Jersey Cardinals, the New York–Penn League affiliate for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals called the park home until 2005, after which the team was sold and moved. The Cardinals were replaced by the Sussex Skyhawks, an independent minor league team that began play in 2006 and folded after the 2010 season. Skylands Stadium also served as the home field for several other sports organizations. In October 2013, Skylands Stadium was sold by recent owner Mark Roscioli, Jr. to a group of investors that included the organizer of the State Fair Meadowlands, Al Dorso. Ground was broken","title":"Skylands Stadium"},{"psg_id":"3348581","text":"Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–1929 with a seating capacity of 6,000. It was also the home of the Chicago Cardinals (later renamed Chicago Americans) of the American Hockey Association (AHA) for the season of 1926–27 and the Chicago Shamrocks of the AHA from 1931–32. In June 1928, fight promoter Paddy Harmon announced plans to construct Chicago Stadium, with the Black Hawks as the marquee tenants. As the 1928–29 NHL season approached, the Stadium was not yet ready, and Blackhawks owner Major Frederic McLaughlin had had a falling-out with Harmon. Consequently, the Blackhawks arranged to","title":"Chicago Coliseum"},{"psg_id":"19415609","text":"Stephens. 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach","title":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"19415608","text":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken","title":"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9233974","text":"a running track around baseball fields), in addition to its primary use for baseball. Wrigley Field, while originally built for baseball, also hosted the Chicago Bears, just as Comiskey Park hosted the Chicago Cardinals and Tiger Stadium hosted the Detroit Lions. Later venues such as Cleveland Stadium, Milwaukee County Stadium and Baltimore Memorial Stadium were built to accommodate both baseball and football. In the 1960s, multipurpose stadiums began replacing their baseball-only and football-only predecessors, now known as \"classics\" or \"jewel box\" parks. The advantage to a multipurpose stadium is that a singular infrastructure and piece of real estate can support","title":"Multi-purpose stadium"},{"psg_id":"16192589","text":"a game in which he scored six rushing touchdowns in a 40-6 victory over the Chicago Bears. Slater played all 60 minutes of the contest, alternating between the offensive and defensive lines as well as participating on special teams. By the time of his retirement in 1931, Slater had achieved All-Pro status a total of six times. During his NFL career Slater never missed a game because of injury, starting in a total of 96 of the 99 games he played between the AFL and NFL. The Cardinals posted a winning record only twice in the twenty years after their","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"11764010","text":"team totals today.\"\" The Cardinals had three players in the top six in rushing in 1948: halfbacks Charley Trippi (690 yards), and Elmer Angsman (638), and fullback/linebacker/placekicker Pat Harder (554). Harder led the league in scoring in 1948, with 110 points (6 rushing touchdowns, 7 field goals, and 53 extra points). He was named the league's MVP by United Press International. This was the Cardinals' last playoff game until 1974, although they did win the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami over Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in January 1965. The Cardinals' next appearance in an NFL championship game was","title":"1948 Chicago Cardinals season"},{"psg_id":"10845757","text":"Gulf Coast League Cardinals The Gulf Coast League Cardinals are a Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Cardinals were originally a team from 1964–1976 and then were reactivated in 2007. They play their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. In 2007, the Cardinals were reactivated in the Gulf Coast League and played their first game since folding in 1976 on June 20, a 7-0 win against the","title":"Gulf Coast League Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"18625724","text":"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team represents Lamar University in the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Vincent–Beck Stadium and are members of the Southland Conference. The team is coached by Jim Gilligan in his 39th season at Lamar. In 2014, the Cardinals finished the season 8th in the Southland with a record of 31–25, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Southland Conference Baseball Tournament and were eliminated in the first round. They failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The","title":"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team"},{"psg_id":"18526956","text":"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Jim Patterson Stadium as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They will are led by head coach Dan McDonnell, in his ninth year at Louisville. In 2014, the Cardinals finished as champions of the American Athletic Conference with a record of 48–15, 19–5 in conference play, in their first and only season in the conference. They qualified for the 2014 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, and lost in","title":"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"6089857","text":"of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a","title":"State Farm Stadium"},{"psg_id":"5992878","text":"only remaining original member of the band. On March 20, 2009, The Cardinals played their final show with Adams, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2009, when asked about the Cardinals' future, guitarist Neal Casal stated: \"I have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The Cardinals were the best band I've ever been in, and I would love to play with them again. Only time will tell what's going to happen. [...] I'll certainly miss it a lot.\" In May 2009, drummer Brad Pemberton stated that: \"everyone was a bit fried, so it was the right","title":"Ryan Adams & the Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"16192582","text":"teams played. But in 1925, the Bears went 0-1-1 against the Cardinals with the tie meaning the Cardinals were only a ½ game in front of the Pottsville Maroons heading into their fateful 1925 showdown. Thus, in the first 6 years of the NFL's existence, the Bears-Cardinals games had a direct impact on the league championship 4 times. The Bears and Cardinals each took home 1 title during that span. But the Bears nearly cost the Cardinals their title, the Cardinals nearly cost the Bears their title, and had it not been for the Cardinals' tenacity against the Bears, the","title":"History of the Chicago Cardinals"},{"psg_id":"8725743","text":"into the game at 0–5, the only winless team in the NFL. This was the Cardinals’ first game under new offensive coordinator Mike Kruczek, who replaced the fired Keith Rowen in the wake of Arizona’s meltdown in the fourth quarter of the game against Chicago. Arizona had visited Oakland only once before. The Cardinals won 34–31 on an overtime field goal by Bill Gramatica on December 2, 2001. The Raiders won the last meeting with the Cardinals, 41–20 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 24, 2002. In the first quarter, the Cards string of bad luck continued to haunt them,","title":"2006 Arizona Cardinals season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779990\",\n \"text\": \"the title, but rather to convince the cross-town Chicago Bears to play his team again – the Bears, with Red Grange in their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only later, under the ownership of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill Bidwill, that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title. 1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692020\",\n \"text\": \"earlier decision. It is also believed that a Cardinals Football Curse was put upon the Cardinals and Bidwell because of the events surrounding the 1925 Championship. The Cardinals did however, win the NFL Championship in 1947. 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12085485\",\n \"text\": \"played in Minnesota at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, the future home of the expansion Minnesota Vikings, starting two years later in 1961. In March 1960, the Chicago Cardinals relocated to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Cardinals, bringing the NFL back to Missouri. 1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the\",\n \"title\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779985\",\n \"text\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The end of the Cardinals season was centered on two historic, but controversial, situations. The first was a team scandal with the Milwaukee Badgers. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192586\",\n \"text\": \"He argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It was only after the Bidwill family bought the Cardinals in 1933 that the franchise began to claim the 1925 title as its own. (\\\"For more on the controversy, see 1925 NFL Championship controversy\\\".) The Chicago Cardinals were one of the few NFL teams to host African-American players in the 1920s—most notably Duke Slater. After the folding of the first American Football League after its lone season, Slater, against all odds, successfully joined the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192585\",\n \"text\": \"the open-ended schedule. Chicago finished the season with a record of 11-2-1. However, the league sanctioned them because a Chicago player, Art Folz, had hired four Chicago high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers under assumed names to ensure a Cardinals victory. Meanwhile, because Pottsville had played an unauthorized exhibition game in Philadelphia against the University of Notre Dame All-Stars, the Maroons were stripped of the title. The League decided not to award a championship for 1925. Later, it was offered to the Cardinals, whose owner, Chris O'Brien, refused to accept the championship title for his team.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692010\",\n \"text\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons. In 1925, the Chicago Cardinals were in the\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764008\",\n \"text\": \"They also led the league in offensive yards, yards per play, rushing yards and rushing touchdowns. The team's plus-169 point-differential remains the best in franchise history. The 1948 NFL season produced more points-per-game per team than any other season, and according to \\\"Cold Hard Football Facts\\\": \\\"\\\"Jimmy Conzelman's Chicago Cardinals were the best of the bunch. They led the NFL in scoring that year (32.9 [points-per-game]) and they produced what was probably the greatest four-week stretch of offense in pro football history. From October 17 to November 7, the 1948 Cardinals beat the Giants 63–35; the Boston Yanks, 49–27; the\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192595\",\n \"text\": \"to terms with the Bidwills, engineering a deal that sent the Cardinals to St. Louis, Missouri beginning with the 1960 season in a move which also blocked St. Louis as a potential market for the new AFL, which began play the same year. Despite the presence of a baseball team already named the St. Louis Cardinals, the football team kept its name upon relocation there, and would be referred to as \\\"the football Cardinals\\\" until it departed for Arizona following the 1987 season. The Chicago Cardinals have the distinction of being the only team in American professional football history to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192577\",\n \"text\": \"in the year (one of the few teams to play that year), and have since operated continuously. At the time of the founding of the modern National Football League, the Cardinals were part of a thriving professional football circuit based in the Chicago area. Teams such as the Decatur Staleys, Hammond Pros, Chicago Tigers and the Cardinals had formed an informal loop similar to, and generally on par with, the Ohio and New York circuits that had also emerged as top football centers prior to the league's founding. In 1920, the team became a charter member of the American Professional\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868883\",\n \"text\": \"Super Bowl XLII. Despite the new stadium, the team began the 2006 season with a 1-8 record, punctuated by a 24-23 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 16 (before a sellout crowd enjoying a rare Cardinals appearance on \\\"Monday Night Football\\\") in which Arizona blew a 20-point lead in an extremely bizarre game as Chicago scored zero offensive touchdowns and the Cardinals led in several statistical categories including Time of Possession, Passing Yardage, Rushing Yardage, Giveaways, Takeaways, and Interceptions. Despite all the overwhelming statistical evidence the Bears capitalized on the two turnovers the Cardinals did commit, a pair of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192596\",\n \"text\": \"score exactly 4 points in one game. On November 25, 1923, the Cardinals lost to the Racine Legion 10-4. History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221513\",\n \"text\": \"limit his ownership to one season only. Livingstone refused and the team began to play at the Chicago Coliseum. The game of ice hockey was new to Chicago and a price war broke out between the Cardinals and the Black Hawks. NHL president Calder declared the NHL-AHA co-operation agreement void and declared that two players of the Cardinals belonged to other teams. McLaughlin began asking players to break their contracts and leave the team. The AHA found that Teddy Graham had broken a valid contract and was fined the amount of the difference between his Cardinals' contract and his contract\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192575\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on Racine Avenue in Chicago. In 1901, O'Brien bought used maroon uniforms from the University of Chicago, the colors of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17205696\",\n \"text\": \"finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78). Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move. Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs. The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–89)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192578\",\n \"text\": \"Football Association (later renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922), for a franchise fee of $100. The Cardinals and the Chicago Bears (the latter founded as the Decatur Staleys before moving to Chicago in 1921) are the only charter members of the NFL still in existence, though the Green Bay Packers, which joined the league in 1921, existed prior to the formation of the NFL. The person keeping the minutes of the first league meeting, unfamiliar with the nuances of Chicago football, recorded the Cardinals as from Racine, Wisconsin. The team was renamed the Chicago Cardinals in 1922 after\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"22286\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868862\",\n \"text\": \"team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \\\"Arizona Cardinals\\\" due\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348651\",\n \"text\": \"political rallies, and plays. The stadium was first proposed by Chicago sports promoter Paddy Harmon. Harmon wanted to bring an NHL team to Chicago, but he lost out to Col. Frederic McLaughlin. This team would soon be known as the Chicago Black Hawks (later 'Blackhawks'). Harmon then went on to at least try to get some control over the team by building a stadium for the Blackhawks to play in. He spent $2.5 million and borrowed more funds from friends, including James E. Norris in order to build the stadium. Opened on March 28, 1929 at a cost of $9.5\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17831758\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's Exhibition Stadium and the first game a National Football League team played in the city. It was also the first NFL-CFL exhibition match held since the establishment of the Canadian Football League in 1958, and marked the beginning of a three-year, four game exhibition series between the leagues. The game was played with a mixture of Canadian and American rules. The field featured the larger Canadian dimensions but there were only eleven rather than twelve men a side, as\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692012\",\n \"text\": \"in the standings at the end of the season was named the season's NFL Champions. The two extra games were scheduled against the inferior Milwaukee Badgers and Hammond Pros, both of which were NFL members but had disbanded for the year. The Badgers, owned by Ambrose McGuirk, agreed to a game against the Cardinals. However, McGuirk lived in Chicago, which put him at a disadvantage in getting his team back together to play the Cardinals. Art Folz, a substitute quarterback for the Cardinals, convinced four players from Englewood High School, located in Chicago, into joining the Badgers for the game\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13065176\",\n \"text\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced back as far as 1898, this was their first season as a professional American football team. The Chicago Cardinals, who were named the Racine Cardinals, finished 4–2–3 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League, a professional football league based around the\",\n \"title\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561768\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season with an 0-10 record, and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Cardinals replaced the Slaughter in the CIFL, after the Slaughter left that league for the IFL due to a dispute with CIFL management. The Cardinals were formerly known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers, also of the CIFL, and relocated to\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11621985\",\n \"text\": \"featured the Western Division champion Chicago Cardinals (9–3) and the Eastern Division champion Philadelphia Eagles (8–4). The Cardinals won the game by a score of 28–21. 1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American\",\n \"title\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561770\",\n \"text\": \"to score a field goal in an indoor football game. After a 20-58 loss on May 22, and seeing their record drop to 0-8, the Cardinals let several of their best players, including the All-Purpose Player of the Year (Brandon Wogoman), leave the team for the nearby, and contending, Wisconsin Wolfpack. 2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709510\",\n \"text\": \"Bidwill called his \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Paul Christman, Pat Harder, Marshall Goldberg, and Trippi. The quartet led the Cardinals to defeat their cross-town nemesis, the Chicago Bears, in the season finale to win the NFL's Western Division title with 9–3–0 record. The backfield then led the team to their first and only undisputed NFL championship in 1947. Charles Bidwill did not live see his \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" win the 1947 title; he had died of pneumonia shortly after signing Trippi. Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764011\",\n \"text\": \"sixty years later in Super Bowl XLIII in January 2009.
The 1948 NFL championship game was the sixteenth NFL title game and a rematch of the previous year's game between the Chicago Cardinals of the Western Division and the Eastern Division's Philadelphia Eagles. It was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 and the host Eagles won 7–0 in the snow. 1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764007\",\n \"text\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL championship game for the second consecutive year. The defending champions lost 7–0 to the Eagles in a snowstorm in Philadelphia. It was their final postseason appearance as a Chicago team; they relocated southwest to St. Louis in . The Cardinals scored 395 points (32.9 per game) in 1948, the most in the ten-team NFL, and the second most all-time in a 12-game season.\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12085484\",\n \"text\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the Los Angeles Rams for the worst record in the 12-team league. Their final home game in Chicago was on November 29, a 31–7 loss to the cross-town rival Bears at Soldier Field. The home games of October 25 and November 22, both losses, were\",\n \"title\": \"1959 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221514\",\n \"text\": \"with London, Ontario Ravens of the Ontario Senior League. The price war sent the Cardinals into financial difficulty and the team was sold in March 1927 to a syndicate of Chicago businessmen, led by Harry Herendeen, a Chicago miller, which intended to continue the team as the \\\"Chicago Americans.\\\" The team played two games against the Duluth Hornets under the new ownership. However, the league did not approve the transfer and Livingstone suspended the team on the day of a game with St. Paul. The Coliseum announced that the ice hockey team was in arrears on its rent. Livingstone said\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192593\",\n \"text\": \"to be televised. The next year, Violet Bidwill married St. Louis businessman Walter Wolfner, and the Cardinals fell to 6-5-1. The 1950s were a dismal period for the Cardinals, with records of 5-7 (1950), 3-9 (1951), 4-8 (1952), 1-10-1 (1953), 2-10 (1954), 4-7-1 (1955), 7-5 (1956; the best year of the decade), 3-9 (1957), 2-9-1 (1958), and 2-10 (1959). With just 33 wins in ten seasons, the Cardinals were nearly forgotten in Chicago, being completely overshadowed by the Bears. Attendance at Cardinals games was sparse. With the team almost bankrupt, the Bidwills were anxious to move the Cardinals to another\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11779988\",\n \"text\": \"was a \\\"practice game\\\" and would in no part affect their amateur status. The Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \\\"The Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192592\",\n \"text\": \"yards. However, Bidwill was not around to see it; he had died before the start of the season, leaving the team to his wife Violet. Prior to the season he had beaten the Chicago Rockets of the upstart All-America Football Conference for the rights to Trippi. This signing is generally acknowledged as the final piece in the championship puzzle. The next season saw the Cardinals finish 11-1 and again play in the championship game, but lost 7-0 in a rematch with the Eagles, played in a heavy snowstorm that almost completely obscured the field. This was the first NFL championship\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12907483\",\n \"text\": \"Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also been referred to as Thorpe's Cardinals. After the 1925 season,\",\n \"title\": \"Tampa Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11621984\",\n \"text\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \\\"Million Dollar Backfield\\\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American professional sports. The 1947 NFL Championship Game was the 15th annual championship game and was held December 28, 1947, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The game\",\n \"title\": \"1947 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13065179\",\n \"text\": \"determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, owner Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \\\"Paddy\\\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University. 1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced\",\n \"title\": \"1920 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192583\",\n \"text\": \"Bears very well might have won two more. The Bears were a dominant team against everyone but the Cardinals in the league's early years. From 1920-1925, the Canton Bulldogs, champions in 1922 and 1923, beat the Bears just 2 times and no other team in the NFL defeated the Bears more than once over that entire 6-year span... except for the Cardinals. The Cardinals battled the Bears to 4-4-2 split between 1920–1925 and established the NFL's first rivalry. Legend has it that the Cardinals played the Chicago Tigers in 1920, with the loser being forced to leave town. While this\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221511\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. Because of the Cardinals, the NHL\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192584\",\n \"text\": \"has never been proven, the Tigers did disband after one season. The 1925 season ended in perhaps the greatest controversy in professional football history. In those days, there was no fixed schedule nor any playoff games. The championship was decided by winning percentage. At season's end, after losing in a Chicago snow storm to the Pottsville Maroons 21-7, the Cardinals found themselves in second place. Hoping to improve their record, they scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against weaker teams, the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros. The ploy was within the NFL’s rules at the time because of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12907488\",\n \"text\": \"team finished their tour of Florida with a 0-4-1 record. Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also\",\n \"title\": \"Tampa Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192580\",\n \"text\": \"Staleys went on to a 10-1-2 record overall, 5-1-2 in league play. The Akron Pros were the first ever league champions; they finished with an 8-0-3 record, 6-0-3 in league play, ending their season in a 0-0 tie against the Staleys. Since the Pros merely had to tie the game in order to win the title, they could afford to play not to lose. Had the Staleys not lost to the Cardinals, they would have gone into that fateful game with an 11-0-1 record, 6-0-1 in league play. As it was, it all but assured that the Staleys/Bears and Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709508\",\n \"text\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the Chicago Cardinals in 1947 after an unprecedented amount of money by Cardinals owner Charles Bidwill lured several of the day's top players to the team. The Million Dollar backfield was also referred to separately as the Dream Backfield by Bidwill. After World War II, professional football experienced an increase in popularity. The Cardinals hired Jimmy Conzelman as their new head coach. Soon afterwards Conzelman implemented the “T” formation. He then drafted quarterback Paul Christman in 1945 to run the offense. A\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348650\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. The Stadium hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967 to 1994. The arena was the site of the first NFL playoff game in 1932; the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions; and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, rodeo competitions, boxing matches,\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561648\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid. The Cardinals were\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348664\",\n \"text\": \"ball hit the old building. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, the center of the Chicago Bulls' floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room at his mansion in North Carolina. Two of the Stadium's main parking lots, which are still used for United Center parking, retain signs that read \\\"People's Stadium Parking\\\" Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192590\",\n \"text\": \"1925 championship (1931 and 1935); including 10 straight losing seasons from 1936 to 1945. Dr. David Jones bought the team from O'Brien in 1929. In 1932 the team was purchased by Charles Bidwill, then a vice president of the Chicago Bears. The team has been under the ownership of the Bidwill family since then. In 1944, owing to player shortages caused by World War II, the Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers merged for one year and were known as the \\\"Card-Pitt\\\", or derisively as the \\\"Carpets\\\" as they were winless that season. In 1945, the Cardinals snapped their long losing streak\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20221518\",\n \"text\": \"making their professional debuts, having been selected from the amateur ice hockey ranks in Ontario by Livingstone. Several of the players would go on to minor league careers and several played in the NHL. Source: Society for International Hockey Research Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15561649\",\n \"text\": \"instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24. 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10333289\",\n \"text\": \"surge, as their famous announcer Harry Caray (in what would prove to be his final season of 25 doing Cardinals broadcasts) began singing, \\\"The Cardinals are coming, tra-la, tra-la\\\". However, to the surprise of both Chicago and St. Louis, the \\\"Miracle Mets\\\" would ultimately win the division, as well as the league championship and the World Series. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. 1969 also marked the final season for the Busch Stadium grass before the installation of AstroTurf, which would be their home surface for the next 26 seasons. After the season, long-time\",\n \"title\": \"1969 St. Louis Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17831761\",\n \"text\": \"a chance, while post-game reports dwelled on the injuries suffered and the massive traffic snarls the game had created. Given the success at the gate, the Argonauts arranged further games in 1960 and 1961; both were lopsided losses and there were suggestions the team was putting money ahead of the health of its players. Both the Cardinals and Argonauts went on to have dismal seasons going 2-10 and 4-10, respectively By 1960 the Cardinals had moved to St. Louis. Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13692016\",\n \"text\": \"in no part affect their amateur status. In early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL. Philadelphia was within\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192669\",\n \"text\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Their first home game in St. Louis was at Sportsman's Park against the New York Giants on October 2, 1960. Their last game played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis was against the Giants on December 13, 1987. Their last game as a St. Louis-based club was on\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348652\",\n \"text\": \"million, Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time. Detroit's Olympia stadium, built two years earlier, was a model for the Chicago Stadium and had a capacity of over 15,000 people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games). The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16317723\",\n \"text\": \"6 turnovers was over 20 years prior. The postgame press conference was notable for Cardinals head coach Dennis Green's profanity-laced rant, highlighted by the quote \\\"The Bears are who we thought they were\\\". The game was ranked #6 on NFL Top 10 on NFL Network for \\\"Top Ten Greatest Comebacks of All Time\\\" under the title \\\"Cardinals Blow It\\\"/\\\"Monday Night Meltdown\\\", as well as \\\"Top Ten Meltdowns\\\" at #7. Before the meeting, the Bears lead the series 56–36, which also includes the Bears as the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Staleys, as well as the Cards as the Chicago Cardinals and\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19709509\",\n \"text\": \"year later, fullback Pat Harder and halfback Elmer Angsman were added to the line-up. It was around this time that the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC) placed a team in Chicago, the Rockets. The new AAFC franchise publicly pushed for the Cardinals to leave town, since the city had three major football teams. Bidwill grew angry and vowed to turn his team into a profitable winner. He stunned the football world in 1947 when he outbid the Rockets for the rights to All-American, Charley Trippi, signing him to a then unprecedented $100,000 contract. Trippi was the final piece of what\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19413512\",\n \"text\": \"4–1 conference record. The 4–1 conference record was good enough for the Cardinals to tie for the conference championship. The team ended the season in a three-way tie for first place in conference play. The Cardinals shared the conference title with new member, Louisiana Tech, and departing member, Trinity. 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1971 NCAA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College\",\n \"title\": \"1971 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10333416\",\n \"text\": \"a better location. The result was a new multi-purpose, $25 million concrete stadium, also named for Busch's father – Busch Memorial Stadium, also known as Busch II. The Cardinals moved into Busch II four days later, and defeated the Atlanta Braves, 4–3 in 12 innings. On July 12, the Cardinals hosted the 1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at their new stadium, in 105 degree heat and humidity, with the NL defeating the AL, 2–1 in ten innings. Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Cardinals would play baseball until the end of 2005. Later derided as a facsimile of the\",\n \"title\": \"1966 St. Louis Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518759\",\n \"text\": \"World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series. An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518774\",\n \"text\": \"Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"887832\",\n \"text\": \"Cardinals' first regular season game in the stadium was a 17–14 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in a \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" game on September 12, 1988. The Cardinals won their next home game, defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins 30–21. The Cardinals intended to only play in Sun Devil Stadium temporarily until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed plans for a permanent home, and the Cardinals remained in Tempe for 18 years. In the latter part of that time, the Cardinals began chafing at being merely a tenant in\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20468474\",\n \"text\": \"this game was to play all four quarters and finish. I'm so glad that this was a team win and we got that bad taste out of our mouth last week,\\\" Amukamara said. In week three, the Bears battled the Cardinals in State Farm Stadium for the first time since 2012, a game that ended in a 28–13 Bears victory. While the Cardinals won the latest game between the two in 2015 (a 48–23 win in Chicago), the Bears were victorious in the last two regular season games in Arizona. In the teams' historic meetings dating back to 1920, the\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"887835\",\n \"text\": \"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \\\"home games\\\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13518740\",\n \"text\": \"named Mike Shildt interim manager and eventually manager. On November 19, 2018, the team announced the \\\"Victory Blue\\\" uniforms worn by the Cardinals during the late 1970s and 1980s would be returning for the 2019 season. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current \\\"Saturday alternate\\\" jersey design, will be worn thirteen times on the road during the 2019 season. The Cardinals acquired Paul Goldschmidt in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 5, 2018. The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as \\\"New Busch Stadium\\\" or \\\"Busch III\\\") in downtown\",\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5348251\",\n \"text\": \"October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals\",\n \"title\": \"Busch Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12022535\",\n \"text\": \"Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago Cardinals to play in the (older and much smaller) Normal Field. Second, the Bulls made an offer for Cardinals star Paddy Driscoll that the reigning NFL champions could not match (Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien arranged a trade with the Bears, who \\\"did\\\" match the Bulls' offer to Driscoll, keeping him in the established league but knocking the Cardinals out of championship contention). Failing to sign Driscoll, the Bulls built up their roster by signing up men who played their college football in the American Midwest. Despite playing in front of 16,000 people in their first\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14617734\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago (play) Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \\\"Chicago\\\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \\\"Chicago\\\", the 1942 film \\\"Roxie Hart\\\", and the 1975 stage musical \\\"Chicago\\\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \\\"Chicago\\\". Watkins\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3336398\",\n \"text\": \"the Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (1-0), Carolina Panthers (1-0), Green Bay Packers (5-0), and Indianapolis Colts (5-0). The Colorado Rapids were the final professional team to play in Mile High Stadium, their home since 1996. Team Captain John Spencer that year became the first Rapids player ever to record a hat trick when he scored three times against Chicago in a 3-1 win in the Rapids' annual Independence Day blowout celebration at Mile High Stadium on July 4 in front of 60,500 fans.The Rapids played the last ever professional sporting event ever held at Mile High on September 8\",\n \"title\": \"Mile High Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11679011\",\n \"text\": \"Buffalo Stadium Buffalo Stadium was a minor league stadium primarily used by the Houston Buffaloes from 1928 through 1961 (except for 1943 to 1945 because of World War II). It was the site of the first night game between two major league baseball clubs, which took place between the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants in 1931. The Buffaloes were a farm team of the Major League St. Louis Cardinals and provided many great ballplayers to the Cardinals' success in 1930s and 1940s. The arrival of the National League Houston Colt .45s in 1962 brought an end to minor\",\n \"title\": \"Buffalo Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9868876\",\n \"text\": \"over the Minnesota Vikings, in which Josh McCown threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Nate Poole with no time left on the clock, eliminating the Vikings from the playoffs. The Cardinals did not win more than seven games in any season between 1999 and 2006, and had one of the worst yearly attendance records in the NFL. Sun Devil Stadium gained a reputation for being one of the quietest stadiums in the NFL during the Cardinals' tenure there (which stood in decided contrast to Sun Devil home games). The few fans who did show up for games were most often\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Arizona Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19413850\",\n \"text\": \"play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\\\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in\",\n \"title\": \"1975 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348657\",\n \"text\": \"in their finals by the Pittsburgh Penguins, losing at Chicago Stadium, while the Bulls won the second of their first of three straight NBA titles on their home floor against the Portland Trail Blazers. The next time the Bulls clinched the championship at home, was in the newly built United Center in (when they did so against the Seattle SuperSonics), their second season at the new arena, and the Blackhawks would not reach the Stanley Cup Finals again until (in which they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in six games), their 16th season in the new building, although they won their\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19387844\",\n \"text\": \"Illinois Miners of the independent Frontier League, based in nearby Marion, Illinois, honored the West Frankfort Cardinals. The Cardinals played at Memorial Stadium (1947–1950). In 1947, owners of the new franchise purchased an 8.8 acre site, once used to store coal and dynamite from nearby mines, and construction began on the field and stadium, which opened for play on May 24, 1957. It is believed the stadium name came from those killed in the mines. The park hosted the 1947 Illinois State League All-Star Game and the 1950 Mississippi–Ohio Valley League All-Star Game. The Illinois State League All-Star Game was\",\n \"title\": \"West Frankfort Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8038472\",\n \"text\": \"American League (AL), who play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York only hosted one between 1958 and early 1962, and Los Angeles has only done so since 1961). The Chicago Cubs of the National League play at Wrigley Field, which is located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview, the western part of which is commonly referred to as \\\"Wrigleyville.\\\" The Cubs' rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most bitter in\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3062325\",\n \"text\": \"for the New Jersey Cardinals, the New York–Penn League affiliate for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals called the park home until 2005, after which the team was sold and moved. The Cardinals were replaced by the Sussex Skyhawks, an independent minor league team that began play in 2006 and folded after the 2010 season. Skylands Stadium also served as the home field for several other sports organizations. In October 2013, Skylands Stadium was sold by recent owner Mark Roscioli, Jr. to a group of investors that included the organizer of the State Fair Meadowlands, Al Dorso. Ground was broken\",\n \"title\": \"Skylands Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3348581\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–1929 with a seating capacity of 6,000. It was also the home of the Chicago Cardinals (later renamed Chicago Americans) of the American Hockey Association (AHA) for the season of 1926–27 and the Chicago Shamrocks of the AHA from 1931–32. In June 1928, fight promoter Paddy Harmon announced plans to construct Chicago Stadium, with the Black Hawks as the marquee tenants. As the 1928–29 NHL season approached, the Stadium was not yet ready, and Blackhawks owner Major Frederic McLaughlin had had a falling-out with Harmon. Consequently, the Blackhawks arranged to\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Coliseum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19415609\",\n \"text\": \"Stephens. 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19415608\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Lamar Cardinals football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9233974\",\n \"text\": \"a running track around baseball fields), in addition to its primary use for baseball. Wrigley Field, while originally built for baseball, also hosted the Chicago Bears, just as Comiskey Park hosted the Chicago Cardinals and Tiger Stadium hosted the Detroit Lions. Later venues such as Cleveland Stadium, Milwaukee County Stadium and Baltimore Memorial Stadium were built to accommodate both baseball and football. In the 1960s, multipurpose stadiums began replacing their baseball-only and football-only predecessors, now known as \\\"classics\\\" or \\\"jewel box\\\" parks. The advantage to a multipurpose stadium is that a singular infrastructure and piece of real estate can support\",\n \"title\": \"Multi-purpose stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192589\",\n \"text\": \"a game in which he scored six rushing touchdowns in a 40-6 victory over the Chicago Bears. Slater played all 60 minutes of the contest, alternating between the offensive and defensive lines as well as participating on special teams. By the time of his retirement in 1931, Slater had achieved All-Pro status a total of six times. During his NFL career Slater never missed a game because of injury, starting in a total of 96 of the 99 games he played between the AFL and NFL. The Cardinals posted a winning record only twice in the twenty years after their\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11764010\",\n \"text\": \"team totals today.\\\"\\\" The Cardinals had three players in the top six in rushing in 1948: halfbacks Charley Trippi (690 yards), and Elmer Angsman (638), and fullback/linebacker/placekicker Pat Harder (554). Harder led the league in scoring in 1948, with 110 points (6 rushing touchdowns, 7 field goals, and 53 extra points). He was named the league's MVP by United Press International. This was the Cardinals' last playoff game until 1974, although they did win the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami over Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in January 1965. The Cardinals' next appearance in an NFL championship game was\",\n \"title\": \"1948 Chicago Cardinals season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10845757\",\n \"text\": \"Gulf Coast League Cardinals The Gulf Coast League Cardinals are a Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Cardinals were originally a team from 1964–1976 and then were reactivated in 2007. They play their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. In 2007, the Cardinals were reactivated in the Gulf Coast League and played their first game since folding in 1976 on June 20, a 7-0 win against the\",\n \"title\": \"Gulf Coast League Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18625724\",\n \"text\": \"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team represents Lamar University in the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Vincent–Beck Stadium and are members of the Southland Conference. The team is coached by Jim Gilligan in his 39th season at Lamar. In 2014, the Cardinals finished the season 8th in the Southland with a record of 31–25, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Southland Conference Baseball Tournament and were eliminated in the first round. They failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18526956\",\n \"text\": \"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Jim Patterson Stadium as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They will are led by head coach Dan McDonnell, in his ninth year at Louisville. In 2014, the Cardinals finished as champions of the American Athletic Conference with a record of 48–15, 19–5 in conference play, in their first and only season in the conference. They qualified for the 2014 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, and lost in\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6089857\",\n \"text\": \"of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a\",\n \"title\": \"State Farm Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5992878\",\n \"text\": \"only remaining original member of the band. On March 20, 2009, The Cardinals played their final show with Adams, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2009, when asked about the Cardinals' future, guitarist Neal Casal stated: \\\"I have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The Cardinals were the best band I've ever been in, and I would love to play with them again. Only time will tell what's going to happen. [...] I'll certainly miss it a lot.\\\" In May 2009, drummer Brad Pemberton stated that: \\\"everyone was a bit fried, so it was the right\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Adams & the Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16192582\",\n \"text\": \"teams played. But in 1925, the Bears went 0-1-1 against the Cardinals with the tie meaning the Cardinals were only a ½ game in front of the Pottsville Maroons heading into their fateful 1925 showdown. Thus, in the first 6 years of the NFL's existence, the Bears-Cardinals games had a direct impact on the league championship 4 times. The Bears and Cardinals each took home 1 title during that span. But the Bears nearly cost the Cardinals their title, the Cardinals nearly cost the Bears their title, and had it not been for the Cardinals' tenacity against the Bears, the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Chicago Cardinals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8725743\",\n \"text\": \"into the game at 0–5, the only winless team in the NFL. This was the Cardinals’ first game under new offensive coordinator Mike Kruczek, who replaced the fired Keith Rowen in the wake of Arizona’s meltdown in the fourth quarter of the game against Chicago. Arizona had visited Oakland only once before. The Cardinals won 34–31 on an overtime field goal by Bill Gramatica on December 2, 2001. The Raiders won the last meeting with the Cardinals, 41–20 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 24, 2002. In the first quarter, the Cards string of bad luck continued to haunt them,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Arizona Cardinals season\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["university of phoenix stadium"],"string":"[\n \"university of phoenix stadium\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":87,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did rufus wainwright married?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3130807","text":"is evidently healthy, presumably happy, and certainly very very beautiful.\" In July 2011 a 19-disc box set called \"House of Rufus\" containing all his studio and live recordings as well as previously unreleased material was released. Wainwright recorded his seventh studio album with producer Mark Ronson. He described the new songs as more \"danceable\" than his previous material. The album, titled \"Out of the Game,\" was released in late April 2012 in the UK and Canada and in early May in the US. On August 23, 2012 Rufus Wainwright and Jörn Weisbrodt married in Montauk, New York. Artist Justin Vivian","title":"Rufus Wainwright"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130807\",\n \"text\": \"is evidently healthy, presumably happy, and certainly very very beautiful.\\\" In July 2011 a 19-disc box set called \\\"House of Rufus\\\" containing all his studio and live recordings as well as previously unreleased material was released. Wainwright recorded his seventh studio album with producer Mark Ronson. He described the new songs as more \\\"danceable\\\" than his previous material. The album, titled \\\"Out of the Game,\\\" was released in late April 2012 in the UK and Canada and in early May in the US. On August 23, 2012 Rufus Wainwright and Jörn Weisbrodt married in Montauk, New York. Artist Justin Vivian\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3130790","text":"unofficial biography \"There Will Be Rainbows: A Biography of Rufus Wainwright and the story of Loudon Wainwright and Kate McGarrigle\" by Kirk Lake documented Wainwright's early struggles. Through weekly shows at Cafe Sarajevo, Wainwright was on the Montreal club circuit and eventually cut a series of demo tapes produced by Pierre Marchand, who later produced Wainwright's album \"Poses\". The resulting tapes impressed his father Loudon, who passed them on to his friend Van Dyke Parks. Parks sent the recordings to Lenny Waronker, the DreamWorks executive who eventually signed Wainwright to his label. Waronker stated the following of Wainwright: \"When I","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844393","text":"Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My Arms\", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer. Wainwright was signed to the DreamWorks label in 1996 after Waronker heard the demo tape he recorded with Marchand. Over the course of two years, Wainwright and Brion recorded 56","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844400","text":"\"Rufus Wainwright\" was recorded mostly in Los Angeles studios—Ocean Way Three & Seven, Sunset Sound Factory, Sunset Sound, Media Vortex, Hook Studios, Groove Masters, Red Zone, Sony, The Palindrome Recorder, and NRG Recording Services—although recording also took place in Marchand's Wild Sky in Morin-Heights, Quebec. Parks conducted his orchestrations at Studio B in the Capitol Studios complex. Wainwright and Brion did not always get along, the latter admitting to \"The New York Times\": \"Rufus had all these beautiful songs but every time the vocals would kick in, he'd write some complicated keyboard part so you couldn't hear them. He wasn't","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844416","text":"on CMJ Radio 200 reaching a peak position of number 52, five weeks on CMJ Code Radio reaching a peak position of number 42, as well as nine weeks on CMJ Triple A reaching a peak position of number 9. All songs written by Wainwright. Track listing adapted from Allmusic. Credits adapted from Allmusic and the album liner notes. Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3130819","text":"of jingles from chewing gum commercials. Also in 2012, Wainwright wrote and sang \"Metaphorical Blanket\" in the film \"Any Day Now\". Rufus Wainwright won two Juno Awards for \"Best Alternative Album\", one in 1999 for \"Rufus Wainwright\" and one in 2002 for \"Poses\". At the age of 15, in 1989, he was nominated for a Genie Award for \"Best Original Song\". A year later he received a nomination for a Juno Award for \"Most Promising Male Vocalist\". He was also nominated for a BRIT Award for \"Best International Male Artist\" in 2008 and a Grammy Award for \"Best Traditional Pop","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130784","text":"Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In 2007, Wainwright released his","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844415","text":"of the LGBT community, presented Wainwright with the award for Outstanding Music Album. At the Juno Awards of 1999, \"Rufus Wainwright\" earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. Album sales were limited—by March 1999 only 35,000 copies had been sold. In 2001, Michael Giltz of \"The Advocate\" wrote that Wainwright's biggest sales boost came from the Gap advertisement rather than radio play. Despite low sales, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. The January 19, 1999 \"CMJ New Music Report\" showed that \"Rufus Wainwright\" spent nine weeks","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"12068894","text":"on March 23, 2010. \"House of Rufus\", a career-spanning box set, was released on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's seventh studio album, \"Out of the Game\" was released in April 2012. In 2014, Wainwright released the compilation album \"\" and live album \"\". a Released in a 12-inch single format, limited to 500 copies; features the \"Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten\" remix Note: Promotional music videos consisting of live concert footage exist for \"Beautiful Child\", \"Hallelujah\", \"Vibrate\", and \"Want\". General Specific Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations,","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"17819703","text":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City, which was originally filmed for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". \"Live from the Artists Den\" features sixteen tracks, including five that did not air in the broadcast. Ten songs are from \"Out of the Game\" (2012), Wainwright's seventh","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"3130820","text":"Vocal Album\" in 2009. Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719974","text":"Wainwright's work and a \"solid gold introduction\" for those who were unfamiliar with his repertoire. Track listings adapted from Wainwright's official site, AllMusic and \"Clash\". Credits adapted from AllMusic. Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\"","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12068890","text":"Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. Wainwright's second album, \"Poses\", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in a number one on the Heatseekers Chart and number 117 on the \"Billboard\" 200. With material","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"3130785","text":"fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\". His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums \"\" (2010) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012). The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name. His ninth studio album \"\" (2016), featured nine adaptions of \"Shakespeare's sonnets\". Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. Wainwright was born in Rhinebeck, New York, to folk singers Kate","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830621","text":"Riga, Prague, Berlin, and Coventry. The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830618","text":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe,","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130791","text":"was about to listen to his tape, I remember clearly I was thinking, 'Gee, if he has the mom's musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning.'\" The singer moved to New York City in 1996, performing regularly at Club Fez. He relocated to Los Angeles that year and began his first studio album, 1998's \"Rufus Wainwright\". Waronker paired Wainwright with producer Jon Brion, and the two spent most of 1996 and 1997 making the record. Wainwright recorded 56 songs in total,","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844395","text":"musical recording artists) and \"Rolling Stone\" named Wainwright the Best New Artist of 1998. \"Rufus Wainwright\" also earned him recognition from the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, the GLAAD Media Awards, and the Juno Awards. The album was released in Japan with the bonus track \"A Bit of You\", and later in 2008 in LP form through the record label Plain Recordings. Wainwright, born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright, began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada, Europe, and the United States. At age","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844394","text":"songs on 62 rolls of tape at a cost that exceeded $700,000. These were then narrowed down to twelve tracks for the album. No singles were released from \"Rufus Wainwright\", though Sophie Muller directed the music video for \"April Fools\", which featured Wainwright in Los Angeles attempting to prevent the deaths of opera heroines. To support the album, Wainwright toured throughout the United States and Canada following its release. Overall, reviews for the album were positive. Though it failed to chart in any country, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart (which highlights sales by new and developing","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"20939503","text":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of Damocles\", written by Wainwright around the United States presidential election in 2016, alludes to the story of Damocles and the perils faced by those in positions of power.","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"17719962","text":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus soundtrack contributions and one previously unreleased track (\"Me and Liza\"). The","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"20939509","text":"heads that is about to fall.\" \"American Songwriter\" Brianna Goebel called the song \"heartfelt\" and the music video \"compelling\". Reed described \"Sword of Damocles\" as \"artful\" and \"ornate\". Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"3130815","text":"performances at Central Park SummerStage and Cambridge Corn Exchange, studio sessions, music videos, and two bonus Easter eggs: a 12-minute documentary from 1998, featuring Wainwright and his family, and a short tribute to the McGarrigle sisters featuring Rufus and Martha. In February 2005, the Pennsylvania Ballet premiered a ballet by Matthew Neenan that was set to Wainwright's music. The Pennsylvania Ballet has performed the work (titled \"11:11\") several times, including during an eponymous program in June 2006. It has been an audience favorite, although critical reviews have been mixed. Stephen Petronio commissioned Wainwright to write a score for his dance","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130792","text":"on 62 rolls of tape. The sessions cost $700,000. Wainwright's self-titled debut received critical acclaim; \"Rolling Stone\" recognized it as one of the best albums of the year, and named the singer \"Best New Artist\" of the year. Wainwright was nominated for four awards by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, including Album of the Year, Pop Recording of the Year and Video of the Year, and won for Best New Artist. \"Rufus Wainwright\" won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Album and a Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. However, commercial success of the album was limited;","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844401","text":"interested in listening to ideas about simplifying arrangements.\" The duo also contributed the songs \"Le Roi D'Ys\" and \"Banks of the Wabash\" (both \"contemporary\" cover versions) to the 1997 soundtrack to the film \"The Myth of Fingerprints\". Brion later considered \"Le Roi D'Ys\", recorded in around six hours, to be one of his favorite tracks by Wainwright. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was released on May 19, 1998, through DreamWorks. Following the album's release, which earned him mostly positive reviews, Wainwright contributed to \"The McGarrigle Hour\", a 1998 album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle featuring family members Loudon and Martha along with singers","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"17819709","text":"finest performers of our time. His 'Artists Den' secret show at the Church of the Ascension is still one of my favorite nights, a rare moment in the illustrious career of this incredible musician.\" Track listing adapted from the \"Fort Mill Times\". Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"7194079","text":"Sloan Wainwright Sloan Wainwright (born 1957) is an artist and member of the American independent music scene. Her musical style consists of a combination of folk, rock, jazz, and blues, an approach which owes itself to her time writing and performing throughout Greenwich Village. Sloan Wainwright is the daughter of Loudon Wainwright Jr. and Martha Taylor. She is a younger sister to Loudon Wainwright III, and aunt to Canadian-American musicians Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright and American musician Lucy Wainwright Roche. She was married to George McTavey, who died in December 2008 after a long illness. They have two sons,","title":"Sloan Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"8620623","text":"singer Leonard Cohen); Martha Wainwright (b. 1976), who married Brad Albetta; and Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981). Through his daughter Sloan, he was the grandfather of two, Sam and Gabe McTavey. Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a","title":"Loudon Wainwright Jr."},{"psg_id":"3844414","text":"Voice\" 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, which combined ballots from 496 critics. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was nominated four times by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, an organization that provided the foundation for the recognition of the excellence of LGBT artists. Wainwright received the award for Best New Artist, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, and \"April Fools\" was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Pop Recording. The GLAAD Media Awards, created by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) to recognize and honor the mainstream media for their fair and accurate representations","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"9022951","text":"(1883–1953), a four star-general who was the hero of Bataan and commander of the U.S. forces in the Philippines during World War II. His uncle, Loudon Wainwright, was the father of Loudon Wainwright Jr. (his cousin), and the grandfather of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 1927, his family moved to East Hampton, New York where they built an imposing house called \"Gulf Crest,\" that was valued at $350,000 in 1937. His parents divorced in 1932 and his mother married Sir Hector MacNeal, the Scottish shipowner.","title":"Stuyvesant Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17819708","text":"For the \"disco-flavored\" rendition of \"Bitter Tears\", Wainwright was accompanied by Mark Ronson, who produced \"Out of the Game\", on guitar. The album was released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter featuring 50 minutes of \"behind-the-scenes\" bonus content, including interviews with Wainwright and Father Andrew (the church's since-retired rector), shoot and location footage, and a slideshow called \"Night in Pictures\". Details of the album were released in January 2014. In a press release issued by Universal, Mark Lieberman, creator and executive producer of \"Live from the Artists Den\", said of Wainwright's performance: \"Rufus Wainwright is amongst the","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"3130814","text":"but said in a 2010 interview \"I definitely enjoy seeing myself thirty feet high, but it's not something that I'm running toward passionately\". He has also recorded tracks specially for films, including \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"I am Sam\", \"Moulin Rouge!\", \"Shrek\", \"Meet the Robinsons\", \"Big Daddy\", \"Zoolander\", and \"\". His recording of \"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered\" plays during the closing credits of the film \"The History Boys\". He is seen in the Denys Arcand film \"Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres)\", performing two arias. The \"All I Want\" DVD, released in 2005, features a full-length documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"),","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130802","text":"the evening of Blackoutsabbath, participants write ways they can contribute to the Earth's well-being throughout the rest of the year. Annual benefit concerts take place to raise awareness of the cause. Special guests performing at the concert included Joan Wasser, Jenni Muldaur, and friend and fellow singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The organization's official site contains updates about the program and contains links to various tools, green products and services, studies, and groups that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. In December 2008 Rufus performed alongside his sister, Martha Wainwright, and mother, Kate McGarrigle, as well as many more of his family","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130800","text":"Hall in New York City. On June 10, 2006, NPR's \"Weekend Edition Saturday\" broadcast an interview of Wainwright by Scott Simon. The segment concerned Wainwright's sold-out pair of Carnegie Hall shows on June 14 and 15, 2006 in which he performed the entire Judy Garland concert album that was recorded there in 1961. He later repeated his performance at the London Palladium, the Paris Olympia, and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Live CD and DVD recordings of the concerts were released on December 4, 2007. The DVD is entitled \"\". The CD album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\",","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130796","text":"rehab or I was going to live with my father. I knew I needed an asshole to yell at me, and I felt he fit the bill.\" In 2003, Rufus released the full-length album \"Want One\". Then Wainwright's album \"Want Two\", from which four songs were released as the EP \"Waiting for a Want\", was released by DreamWorks/Geffen on November 16, 2004. The live iTunes Sessions EP entitled \"\" was released on March 15, 2005. A DVD entitled \"All I Want\", featuring a biographical documentary, music videos, and live performances, was released internationally in 2005. That same year, Wainwright made","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130787","text":"folk group featuring Rufus, his sister Martha, his mother Kate, and aunt Anna. His song \"I'm a-Runnin'\", which he performed in the film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" at the age of 14, earned him a nomination for a 1989 Genie Award for Best Original Song. He was nominated for a 1990 Juno Award for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright identified as gay while a teenager. In 1999, he told \"Rolling Stone\" that his father recognized his homosexuality early on. \"We'd drive around in the car, he'd play 'Heart of Glass' and I'd sort of mouth","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719971","text":"Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, American actress and singer Judy Garland. Wainwright re-created Garland's concert album \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (1961), later releasing his own live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (2007). Wainwright said of the song: \"I have to be very diplomatic with the track. Let's just say it's about legend and arson. It's very playful. A playful jab. Oh, and you know, possibly a hit?\" In Belgium (Flanders), \"Me and Liza\" entered the Ultratop singles chart at number 98 and reached a peak position of number 59.","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12727435","text":"single in the UK, and also appears on Wainwright's music DVD, \"All I Want\". The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from","title":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"12727434","text":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from Montreal, London, Cambridge, Brighton and New York. The video was used to promote the","title":"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"17719964","text":"on March 4 and ends in Coventry on April 27. Tracks for the compilation were selected by Wainwright and Neil Tennant. \"Me and Liza\", released on January 20, 2014, served as the album's lead single. The standard issue of \"Vibrate\" includes eighteen tracks that span Wainwright's career, from his eponymous debut album (1998) to \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus one previously unreleased track. The songs were chosen by Wainwright, his publicist and Neil Tennant. Tracks from \"Rufus Wainwright\" include \"April Fools\" and \"Foolish Love\". \"Poses\", \"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk\" and \"Grey Gardens\" originally appeared on Wainwright's second studio album,","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"13880351","text":"six live tracks from her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\". Wainwright's singles include \"Factory\", \"When the Day Is Short\", \"Far Away\", \"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \"Bleeding All Over You\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" (1988), \"The Aviator\" (2004), \"\" (2005), and \"Song of America\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".","title":"Martha Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"3130810","text":"rhythms, with a warm vocal timbre. He often performs with his sister, Martha Wainwright, on backup vocals. Despite critical acclaim, Wainwright has experienced limited commercial success in the United States, although the release of \"Release the Stars\" saw increased media attention there, as did the associated 2007 U.S. tour. Wainwright has been selected a Steinway & Sons Artist and performs on Steinway pianos exclusively in recording sessions, concerts and public appearances. Wainwright's work contains several recurring themes: opera, literature, pop culture, politics, and love (often unrequited love). \"Foolish Love\" and \"Danny Boy\" are about a crush he once had on","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17830619","text":"during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\", began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. The second show, to be held the following day, took place at Usher Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland and was part of a commemoration of the musical heritage and history of the 100-year-old venue. Wainwright's performance at the Palladium in Riga will be his first in Latvia. His Zagreb concert will mark his second in Croatia. On December 20, Wainwright's website announced that the tour would be","title":"The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844412","text":"a \"mind-boggling original\" whose talent is \"too big to let pass\". One \"NME\" reviewer called the album \"floridly impersonal\" and \"grandiosely arranged\", but also criticized Wainwright for being \"too overwrought and naff\". Greenwald complimented Martha's backing vocals on the song \"In My Arms\", as well as Parks' \"positively sterling\" string arrangement on \"Millbrook\". Furthermore, he praised the vocal duet between Rufus and Martha on \"Sally Ann\", claiming that a similar sibling performance had not been heard since The Everly Brothers. The album's cabaret elements and 1970s singer-songwriter style drew comparisons to Cole Porter and Joni Mitchell. Josh Kun of Salon.com","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"12068893","text":"third EP. \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" became Wainwright's sixth album, a live recording released through Geffen in December 2007. The album earned Wainwright his first Grammy Award nomination, the 2009 award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Coinciding with the album, \"\" is a DVD release of Wainwright's tribute concert to Judy Garland recorded in London during February 2007. Wainwright's August 27, 2007 performance at Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was released in September 2009 as a live CD and video album titled \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\". Wainwright's sixth studio album, \"\", was first released in Canada through Decca","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"12068892","text":"Geffen in April 2005, contains various pieces of work, including a documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"), live performances, and music videos. \"Want\", a repackaging of \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\" as one album, was released through DreamWorks/Geffen in November 2005, and contains two extra tracks. \"Release the Stars\", Wainwright's self-produced fifth studio album, was released through Geffen in May 2007. His most successful album to date, \"Release the Stars\" charted in 12 countries and was certified gold in both the United Kingdom and Canada. To promote the album, \"Tiergarten\" was distributed digitally and in limited vinyl format as Wainwright's","title":"Rufus Wainwright discography"},{"psg_id":"17719972","text":"An official lyric video was released for the song on February 24, 2014. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe, during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. On December 20, it was announced that the tour would be extended to include two shows in France (April 23 and 25). In January 2014, additional concerts were announced for New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17719963","text":"deluxe version includes a bonus disc with sixteen rare and unreleased recordings, both live and studio recorded. Featured are \"Chic and Pointless\", previously unreleased and produced by Guy Chambers, and \"WWIII\", a song that was co-written by Chambers and had not been released in a physical form until \"Vibrate\". The compilation and associated tour dates were announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013. The \"greatest hits\" tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, will have Wainwright perform more than thirty shows in over twenty countries throughout Europe and the United States during March–April 2014. The tour began in Dublin","title":"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"20139520","text":"Cuba has an amazing mix of both elements.\" Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned","title":"Wainwright Libre"},{"psg_id":"20139515","text":"Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned performances was a private, solo show, and the","title":"Wainwright Libre"},{"psg_id":"3130818","text":"to tour during 2007 and embraced forms of expression not usually part of mainstream American music concerts. These included dressing in red lipstick and stiletto heeled shoes to perform Judy Garland songs, and expressing his concerns against the current U.S. political situation. His performances were critically acclaimed. In April 2009, Wainwright worked with the Berliner Ensemble and the avant-garde director Robert Wilson, who hired Wainwright to supply the music for a joint staging of \"Shakespeares Sonette\" based on Shakespeare's sonnets. In June 2012, Wainwright released a comedy video on the Funny or Die website, giving his interpretation of a number","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"17819705","text":"released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter of which will contain 50 minutes of bonus footage. \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\" was recorded on May 17, 2012 at a private concert at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City. The concert was filmed and recorded for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". Constructed in 1841, the Church of the Ascension is a National Historic Landmark, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street. Wainwright said of performing in the church: \"I've found that the venue essentially dictates","title":"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"},{"psg_id":"6101514","text":"War II. Through his brother, Loudon, he was the uncle of Loudon Wainwright Jr., and the grand-uncle of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. His paternal grandparents were Margaret (née Livingston) Wainwright and John Howard Wainwright, who was the son of the Bishop of New York, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Robinson Smith (1841–1910) and Archibald Loudon Snowden (1835–1912), who served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Serbia, Romania and Greece. He was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New","title":"Carroll Livingston Wainwright I"},{"psg_id":"15520719","text":"to call the box set \"The Rufus Cycle\". After being told the title was \"too sophisticated\", he went with \"House of Rufus\", partly inspired by Lady Gaga's Haus of Gaga. Wainwright claimed the box set's release shortly after his father's (Loudon Wainwright III) box set \"40 Odd Years\" was \"totally serendipitous\". The box set's title commemorates Wainwright's five-night residency at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011, also referred to as the \"House of Rufus\" (sometimes the \"Haus of Rufus\") or billed as \"Five Nights of Velvet, Glamour and Guilt\". During the first night, Wainwright performed his tribute concert","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130805","text":"announced that he had finished recording his sixth studio album, and was calling it \"\". The album was released on March 23 in Canada, April 5 in the UK and April 20 in the US, with the first single \"Who Are You New York?\". In December 2009, Wainwright appeared with sister Martha Wainwright and mother Kate McGarrigle at the Royal Albert Hall in London, raising $55,000 for the Kate McGarrigle Fund, which was established in 2008 to raise awareness of sarcoma, a rare cancer that affects connective tissue such as bone, muscle, nerves, and cartilage. It was the last performance","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"10187714","text":"when Lucy was two years old and her father spent much of his time in the UK, so Lucy didn't see her father much during her childhood. The Loudon Wainwright song \"Screaming Issue\" is written about Lucy. Lucy is also the half-sister of singer-songwriters Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright (whose late mother Kate was half of the Canadian folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle). She has toured with Rufus throughout the years. Through her father, she is a niece of Sloan Wainwright. Roche was born and raised in Greenwich Village, New York City. She attended PS 41 in Manhattan and","title":"Lucy Wainwright Roche"},{"psg_id":"15520722","text":"Wainwright, and Loudon Wainwright III. Another disc contains demo tracks from the tape which earned Wainwright a recording contract. DVD recordings include: \"Live at the Fillmore\", \"\", \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", a collection of \"Release the Stars\" commentary and live performances, \"All I Want\" and \"Prima Donna: The Making of an Opera\". \"House of Rufus\" contains approximately thirty unreleased or \"hard-to-find\" tracks. The collection is encased in a \"red velvet-covered 90-page hardback book\" featuring lyrics, photos, hand-drawn tour posters, art prints, and liner notes by Neil Tennant, Linda Thompson, Lenny Waronker, Martha Wainwright, and Rufus himself. Wainwright dedicated the box set","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"15520726","text":"its packaging and \"extras\". (*) designates previously unreleased material
Track listings adapted from Allmusic, \"Hive\" magazine and Universal Music. House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"15520716","text":"House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night residency of the same name at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011. Only 3,000 copies were produced","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130817","text":"and released as a CD (\"Concrete\") in October 2006. In June 2007, Wainwright was a part of the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada. The tour, sponsored by the Logo channel, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedian Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour included Debbie Harry, The Gossip, the Indigo Girls, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, and Erasure. Profits went to the Human Rights Campaign. In August 2007, Wainwright said that he considered it a \"great honor\" to perform on the gay rights tour. Wainwright continued","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130804","text":"Wainwright's decision to write the libretto in French and the Met's inability to schedule an opening in the 2009 season, Wainwright and the Met ended their relationship. Instead of a New York opening, \"Prima Donna\" was staged during the Manchester International Festival, where the first performance took place at the Palace Theatre on July 10, 2009. Reviews for the performance were mixed, with one publication suggesting Wainwright \"may struggle to convince critics he is worthy of a place among the greats\". \"Prima Donna\" won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera in June 2011. In November 2009, Wainwright","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130793","text":"the debut failed to chart in any country, though he ranked No.24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart. In 1996 Wainwright toured the UK as \"Special Guest\" of Kate & Anna McGarrigle. He toured with Sean Lennon in 1998 and began his first headline tour later that year. In December 1998, he appeared in a Gap commercial directed by Phil Harder, performing Frank Loesser's \"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?\". In March 1999, Wainwright began a headlining tour in Hoboken, New Jersey. Wainwright lived in the Chelsea Hotel in New York City for six months, during which he wrote most","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130788","text":"the words, pretend to be Blondie. Just a sign of many other things to come as well.\" Wainwright later said in another interview that his \"mother and father could not even handle me being gay. We never talked about it really.\" Wainwright became interested in opera during his adolescent years, and the genre strongly influences his music. (For instance, the song \"Barcelona\" features lyrics from the libretto of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, \"Macbeth\".) During this time, he became interested in Édith Piaf, Al Jolson, and Judy Garland. At age 14, Wainwright was sexually assaulted in London's Hyde Park after picking up","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"8620618","text":"Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a graduate of the Pawling School and Princeton University, was a senior partner in the insurance firm of Wainwright & Page, Inc. His paternal grandparents were Stuyvesant Wainwright, a direct descendant of","title":"Loudon Wainwright Jr."},{"psg_id":"20939507","text":"video, released on October 30, was directed by Andrew Ondrejcak and features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss portraying Damocles. Trump is not referenced directly, but the introduction displays the text: \"Dear Mr. President, This ancient story, from the 4th century, reminds me of you. Love, Rufus\". Then, text describes the story of Damocles: The two men sit at opposite ends of a table, and Dionysius is showered with fortunes before he shares them with Damocles. The background visuals become increasingly \"absurd\" as the fortunes are transferred; among the colorful effects are golden orbs and a maggot-infested","title":"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"},{"psg_id":"11333297","text":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\". The DVD","title":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"},{"psg_id":"11333299","text":"in Europe: February 18, 2007 at the London Palladium in London, February 20 at L'Olympia in Paris, and February 25 once again at the London Palladium. The final performance was on September 23, 2007 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium","title":"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"},{"psg_id":"3642990","text":"(born 1993). Since 2015, Wainwright has lived with Susan Morrison, an editor at The New Yorker. Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it","title":"Loudon Wainwright III"},{"psg_id":"3642980","text":"Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it as a tapestry.\" In October 2017, Wainwright released his autobiography, \"Liner Notes: On Parents & Children,","title":"Loudon Wainwright III"},{"psg_id":"3998792","text":"Martha Wainwright Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer-songwriter. She is the daughter of American folk singer and actor Loudon Wainwright III and Canadian folk singer-songwriter Kate McGarrigle. She was raised in a musical family along with her older brother, Rufus Wainwright, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She speaks the two official languages in Canada, English and French. Wainwright released an independent cassette, \"Ground Floor\", in 1997. The following year, her song \"Year of the Dragon\" appeared on \"The McGarrigle Hour\", an album released by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. Shortly after this recording, Martha began singing backup","title":"Martha Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844396","text":"fourteen, his song \"I'm a Runnin', written for the 1988 Canadian film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\", earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright attended McGill University in Montreal for a short time to study Classical music composition. With his mother's support, he began writing pop songs and learned how to play guitar. Wainwright started performing at the night club Sarajevo, and eventually recorded a demo tape with record producer Pierre Marchand, a family friend, who","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"15520720","text":"to Judy Garland, recorded previously in June 2006, and released as \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" in 2007. The production was repeated on July 22, the fourth concert of the series. The July 19 and 21st shows included performances alongside his sister Martha Wainwright and father Loudon. The residency's final night included a program called \"Rufus Does Rufus\", and featured Wainwright performing selections from his 2009 opera \"Prima Donna\". Stephen Oremus conducted the Britten Sinfonia for three of the performances, and soprano Janis Kelly was featured in the \"concert version\" of \"Prima Donna\". Reception of the residency performances was","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130811","text":"a straight man. Other songs address full-blown love and the consequences of falling out of love (\"This Love Affair\", \"Leaving for Paris\", and \"Peach Trees\"). Wainwright also sings about his family relationships. \"Beauty Mark\", \"Little Sister\" and \"Martha\", and \"Dinner at Eight\" address, respectively, his experiences with his mother, sisters, and father. The song \"Matinee Idol\" was written about River Phoenix. \"Memphis Skyline\" is a tribute to the late singer Jeff Buckley, whom he met briefly in the 1990s when Wainwright was an up-and-coming act. By this time, Buckley had already released his first album \"Grace\", and was well on","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130809","text":"by Petite Maison Production, before it premiered in Athens in September. In addition to his tenor singing voice, he plays piano and guitar, often switching between the two instruments when performing live. While some songs feature just Wainwright and his piano, his later work is often accompanied by rock instrumentation or a symphony orchestra, displaying complex layering and harmonies with an operatic feel. Wainwright is an opera enthusiast and likes Franz Schubert's \"lieder\". Wainwright's music has been described as \"popera\" (pop opera) or \"baroque pop\". Many of his compositions are densely packed amalgams of strings, horns, operatic choruses, and ragtime","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130798","text":"and \"Quand vous mourez de nos amours\" from 2004's augmented edition. Wainwright's fifth studio album, \"Release the Stars\", was released by Geffen on May 15, 2007. The album was produced by Wainwright and featured Richard Thompson, friend Teddy Thompson, sister Martha Wainwright, mother Kate McGarrigle, Neil Tennant, Joan Wasser, Julianna Raye, Larry Mullins (professionally known as Toby Dammit), and actress Siân Phillips. It reached No.2 on the UK Albums Chart, and debuted at No.23 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The first single, \"Going to a Town\", was released on April 3, 2007 in the iTunes Music Store. The second single released","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130786","text":"McGarrigle and Loudon Wainwright III. His parents divorced when he was three, and he lived with his mother in Montreal for most of his youth. His father is a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the 17th century Dutch governor of New Amsterdam the later New York. Wainwright has dual US and Canadian citizenship. He attended high school at the Millbrook School in New York (which would later inspire his song \"Millbrook\"), and later briefly studied piano at McGill in Montreal. He began playing the piano at age six, and started touring at age 13 with \"The McGarrigle Sisters and Family\", a","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3844411","text":"Wainwright continued to tour throughout the month of April before heading to Europe. Stops were mostly along the West Coast, including four in California, Portland, Oregon, and Seattle. Three concerts were also held in western Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. Overall, reception of the album was positive. Speaking of second-generation artists emerging around the same time, Allmusic's Jason Ankeny wrote that Wainwright \"deserves to be heard regardless of his family tree\". Furthermore, Ankeny complimented the musician for his songwriting abilities and his \"knack for elegantly rolling piano melodies and poignantly romantic lyrics\". Music journalist Robert Christgau characterized Wainwright as","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844410","text":"advertisement in \"Billboard\" promoting the album also referred to appearances on \"CBS News Sunday Morning\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"Sessions at West 54th\". In the year prior to the album's release, Wainwright opened for artists such as Barenaked Ladies and Sean Lennon. On March 1, 1999, Wainwright began his first tour as a headlining act in Hoboken, New Jersey. During that month, Wainwright toured throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic states, Ontario (Ottawa and Toronto), Quebec (Montreal), the southern United States (Nashville, and Atlanta), and the midwestern United States (Cincinnati, Chicago, and Pontiac).","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844398","text":"musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning. Wainwright acknowledged that having musicians as parents gave him a \"foot in the door\", but attributed his success to hard work. Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks in 1996. Waronker paired the singer with producer Jon Brion, and together they spent \"most of 1996 and 1997\" recording 56 songs on 62 rolls of tape. Costs for the recording sessions reached between $700,000 and $1,000,000. Wainwright admitted that he and Brion took their time recording the","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"10187718","text":"\"Starting Square\" are featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 movie \"The Last Keepers\". In 2015, Roche opened for her brother Rufus Wainwright on his Australia tour, where he premiered a song about her, \"Lucy's Blue\". On the tour, Roche shared a song from an album of \"dark lullabies\" that she and sister Martha Wainwright were working on. Lucy Wainwright Roche Lucy Wainwright Roche (born December 16, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, and the daughter of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche. Preceded by two EPs, \"8 Songs\" and \"8 More\", Roche released her debut album, \"Lucy\" in October","title":"Lucy Wainwright Roche"},{"psg_id":"7194080","text":"Sam and Gabe McTavey. Sloan is a performer best known for her rich contralto voice and personal lyrics. Her musical style combines pop, folk, jazz, and blues. Born into a highly acclaimed musical family (youngest sister to Loudon Wainwright, aunt to Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright) Sloan's teenage years were largely influenced by a constant flow of diverse artists, writers and musicians. Writing and performing, throughout the Greenwich Village scene, Sloan developed her songwriting style. In the mid 1990s, Sloan began to collaborate with guitarist Stephen Murphy. They assembled a band and Sloan released a self-titled debut CD in 1996,","title":"Sloan Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3130803","text":"at the Knitting Factory in downtown Manhattan. Joined by other artists such as Emmylou Harris, Lou Reed and Laurie Anderson, the cast performed original and traditional Christmas-themed songs. In November 2009 Revelation Films released the concert on DVD. Following his 2007–2008 tour, Wainwright began writing his first opera, \"Prima Donna\", about \"a day in the life of an opera singer\", anxiously preparing for her comeback, who falls in love with a journalist. There are four characters, and the libretto is in French. The opera was originally commissioned by Metropolitan Opera general manager Peter Gelb. However, because of a dispute over","title":"Rufus Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"11217618","text":"the pages of \"The New York Times\"\" following the Carnegie Hall shows. In fashion designer Marc Jacobs' menswear boutique in Greenwich Village, \"virtually nothing was for sale except T-shirts advertising the show\" (the bright orange shirts contained the text \"RUFUS RUFUS RUFUS\" and \"world's greatest entertainer\", mimicking promotional material used for Garland 45 years earlier). Film director Sam Mendes planned to create a documentary about Wainwright's re-creation and the work leading up to it, though the project fell through. Dutch designers Viktor & Rolf outfitted Wainwright and his family members for the concerts. To return the favor Wainwright wrote the","title":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"},{"psg_id":"8057549","text":"both Bruce Springsteen and Bob Geldof cited it as their favourite album of the year. The final track, \"A Handful of Dust\" is an adaptation of a song written by his father. \"Hitting You\" is the fourth song of Wainwright's career dedicated to his daughter Martha Wainwright, and \"A Father and a Son\" is directed to his son Rufus Wainwright. All tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III History (Loudon Wainwright III album) History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records. The album was recorded following the death of","title":"History (Loudon Wainwright III album)"},{"psg_id":"3844408","text":"song, I lament how these women are constantly dying brutal deaths, which I can see coming but cannot stop. It gets me every time.\" Greenwald described \"Sally Ann\" as a 1920s love ballad of \"lost love and emotional regret\". The melody in \"Imaginary Love\", the album's closing track, contains sixth and major seventh chords. Wainwright acknowledged that his debut album was \"not a single driven album\"; no singles were released from it. To promote the album, a music video was produced for the song \"April Fools\". Directed by Sophie Muller, the video features Wainwright in Los Angeles \"amidst a clique","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844407","text":"Italian language lyric \"Fuggi, regal fantasima\", taken from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Macbeth\". According to Wainwright, the line appears in a scene when \"Macbeth is going mad and sees the ghost, and in [Wainwright's] mind the ghost was AIDS.\" \"Matinee Idol\" is about the rise and fall of an entertainment figure, inspired by the death of actor River Phoenix. According to Greenwald, the musical song has a \"1920s, cabaret musical feel\". \"Damned Ladies\" is a slow ballad about the \"beloved yet doomed ladies of opera\". Wainwright said the following of \"Damned Ladies\", which contains references to nine opera heroines: \"In the","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"3844399","text":"album in Los Angeles, and considered the extended time a \"blessing\" and \"luxury\", claiming that \"most people have two weeks to record their first album\". According to Wainwright, Waronker \"didn't care how long it took, as long as we were doing good work.\" Waronker was pleased with the final product, and he and Wainwright agreed on the twelve tracks that made up the album. Songs on the album were produced by Brion, except \"In My Arms\" was produced and mixed by Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\" were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Waronker served as the executive producer.","title":"Rufus Wainwright (album)"},{"psg_id":"13184821","text":"James and Olive. Thomas Wainwright died in Nantwich on 13 May 1949 from prostate cancer. He is buried in Nantwich cemetery with his wife Emily and daughter Doris. Source: Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one","title":"Thomas Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"11217611","text":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007. The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland. Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \"the greatest night in show business history\". Garland's 1961 double album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\", a comeback performance with more than 25 American pop","title":"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"},{"psg_id":"15520721","text":"mixed. The box set contains six studio albums: \"Rufus Wainwright\" (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007), and \"\" (2010). Each of the albums contain material that was not released previously. Also included are two live albums—the Grammy-nominated 2007 double album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", and \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", released in 2009—each with previously unreleased tracks, along with four additional albums of rarities and six DVDs. Musicians described as \"friends and family members\" who appear on one disc of collaborations include Kate & Anna McGarrigle, The Pet Shop Boys, Teddy Thompson, Martha","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3051854","text":"Scottish king. Rufus died on 6 May 1141. Rufus was married, and had at least one daughter, who married Robert of Amundeville. His son Geoffrey seems not to have been involved in politics, although he held an estate in Dorset of 18 and a half hides. His grave was identified and excavated in the 19th century inside Durham Chapter House. Geoffrey Rufus Geoffrey Rufus, also called Galfrid Rufus (died 1141) was a medieval Bishop of Durham and Lord Chancellor of England. Rufus' parentage and upbringing is unknown. The origin of the nickname \"Rufus\" has not been discovered either. He was","title":"Geoffrey Rufus"},{"psg_id":"13184818","text":"Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one of nine children, having six brothers and two sisters. Around 1891 he moved from Beam Street to 24 Mill Street, Nantwich, and according to the 1891 census his occupation","title":"Thomas Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"15520718","text":"\"treasure hunt\" video for YouTube where visitors identified clues, and navigated links within a collage of Wainwright's music videos. According to Wainwright, the rarities box set was a \"little Rufus blast\" before he began work on his next pop album. Wainwright also said the following of the collection: \"There's my old demos, a lot of them were recorded in Montreal... when I had a very, very different voice, I kind of sounded like a little old man. There's that and there's a lot of fabulous collaborations with my mother, my father and some other great artists.\" Wainwright had originally intended","title":"House of Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3998793","text":"vocals for her brother, and released the six-song EP \"Martha Wainwright\" in 1999. Following her drama classes at Montreal's Concordia University, she moved to New York City, where she established herself as singer and songwriter. She made contacts within the industry, one of whom was producer Brad Albetta, who worked with Wainwright to produce her self-titled debut album, \"Martha Wainwright\" (released April 12, 2005, by MapleMusic Recordings). Albetta worked again with Wainwright to produce her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\", released in Canada on June 10, 2008. Artists contributing to the album include Pete","title":"Martha Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"12429775","text":"Marcus Junius Rufus Marcus Junius Rufus was a Roman Politician of the Roman Empire, who lived in the 1st century. Rufus was a member of the ancient, noble and politician influential Junius (gens). Rufus in 94, during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian, was appointed as Prefect of Egypt. He was a prefect of Egypt from 94 until 98. During his time in Egypt he married a prominent Egyptian Greek woman called Claudia Capitolina, who was the daughter Equestrian Magistrate, Astrologer and Scholar Tiberius Claudius Balbilus. Rufus married Capitolina as her second husband, as Captiolina’s first husband Greek Prince of","title":"Marcus Junius Rufus"},{"psg_id":"3130789","text":"a man at a bar. In an interview years later, he described the event: \"I said I wanted to go to the park and see where this big concert was going on. I thought it was going to be a romantic walk in the park, but he raped me and robbed me afterwards and tried to strangle me\". Wainwright states that he survived only by pretending to be an epileptic and faking a seizure. He has been reported to have stated that he remained celibate for five or seven years after the incident, and eventually became promiscuous. In 2009 the","title":"Rufus Wainwright"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130790\",\n \"text\": \"unofficial biography \\\"There Will Be Rainbows: A Biography of Rufus Wainwright and the story of Loudon Wainwright and Kate McGarrigle\\\" by Kirk Lake documented Wainwright's early struggles. Through weekly shows at Cafe Sarajevo, Wainwright was on the Montreal club circuit and eventually cut a series of demo tapes produced by Pierre Marchand, who later produced Wainwright's album \\\"Poses\\\". The resulting tapes impressed his father Loudon, who passed them on to his friend Van Dyke Parks. Parks sent the recordings to Lenny Waronker, the DreamWorks executive who eventually signed Wainwright to his label. Waronker stated the following of Wainwright: \\\"When I\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844393\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \\\"In My Arms\\\", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and \\\"Millbrook\\\" and \\\"Baby\\\", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer. Wainwright was signed to the DreamWorks label in 1996 after Waronker heard the demo tape he recorded with Marchand. Over the course of two years, Wainwright and Brion recorded 56\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844400\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was recorded mostly in Los Angeles studios—Ocean Way Three & Seven, Sunset Sound Factory, Sunset Sound, Media Vortex, Hook Studios, Groove Masters, Red Zone, Sony, The Palindrome Recorder, and NRG Recording Services—although recording also took place in Marchand's Wild Sky in Morin-Heights, Quebec. Parks conducted his orchestrations at Studio B in the Capitol Studios complex. Wainwright and Brion did not always get along, the latter admitting to \\\"The New York Times\\\": \\\"Rufus had all these beautiful songs but every time the vocals would kick in, he'd write some complicated keyboard part so you couldn't hear them. He wasn't\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844416\",\n \"text\": \"on CMJ Radio 200 reaching a peak position of number 52, five weeks on CMJ Code Radio reaching a peak position of number 42, as well as nine weeks on CMJ Triple A reaching a peak position of number 9. All songs written by Wainwright. Track listing adapted from Allmusic. Credits adapted from Allmusic and the album liner notes. Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \\\"In My\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130819\",\n \"text\": \"of jingles from chewing gum commercials. Also in 2012, Wainwright wrote and sang \\\"Metaphorical Blanket\\\" in the film \\\"Any Day Now\\\". Rufus Wainwright won two Juno Awards for \\\"Best Alternative Album\\\", one in 1999 for \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" and one in 2002 for \\\"Poses\\\". At the age of 15, in 1989, he was nominated for a Genie Award for \\\"Best Original Song\\\". A year later he received a nomination for a Juno Award for \\\"Most Promising Male Vocalist\\\". He was also nominated for a BRIT Award for \\\"Best International Male Artist\\\" in 2008 and a Grammy Award for \\\"Best Traditional Pop\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130784\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003) and \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \\\"Want\\\" in 2005. In 2007, Wainwright released his\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844415\",\n \"text\": \"of the LGBT community, presented Wainwright with the award for Outstanding Music Album. At the Juno Awards of 1999, \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. Album sales were limited—by March 1999 only 35,000 copies had been sold. In 2001, Michael Giltz of \\\"The Advocate\\\" wrote that Wainwright's biggest sales boost came from the Gap advertisement rather than radio play. Despite low sales, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart, and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. The January 19, 1999 \\\"CMJ New Music Report\\\" showed that \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" spent nine weeks\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068894\",\n \"text\": \"on March 23, 2010. \\\"House of Rufus\\\", a career-spanning box set, was released on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's seventh studio album, \\\"Out of the Game\\\" was released in April 2012. In 2014, Wainwright released the compilation album \\\"\\\" and live album \\\"\\\". a Released in a 12-inch single format, limited to 500 copies; features the \\\"Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten\\\" remix Note: Promotional music videos consisting of live concert footage exist for \\\"Beautiful Child\\\", \\\"Hallelujah\\\", \\\"Vibrate\\\", and \\\"Want\\\". General Specific Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations,\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819703\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City, which was originally filmed for the PBS program \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\". \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\" features sixteen tracks, including five that did not air in the broadcast. Ten songs are from \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), Wainwright's seventh\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130820\",\n \"text\": \"Vocal Album\\\" in 2009. Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003) and \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \\\"Want\\\" in 2005. In\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719974\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright's work and a \\\"solid gold introduction\\\" for those who were unfamiliar with his repertoire. Track listings adapted from Wainwright's official site, AllMusic and \\\"Clash\\\". Credits adapted from AllMusic. Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \\\"Poses\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068890\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top Heatseekers chart, and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. Wainwright's second album, \\\"Poses\\\", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in a number one on the Heatseekers Chart and number 117 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. With material\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130785\",\n \"text\": \"fifth studio album \\\"Release the Stars\\\" and his first live album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\". His second live album \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums \\\"\\\" (2010) and \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012). The double album \\\"Prima Donna\\\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name. His ninth studio album \\\"\\\" (2016), featured nine adaptions of \\\"Shakespeare's sonnets\\\". Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. Wainwright was born in Rhinebeck, New York, to folk singers Kate\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830621\",\n \"text\": \"Riga, Prague, Berlin, and Coventry. The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \\\"\\\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830618\",\n \"text\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \\\"\\\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour throughout Europe,\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130791\",\n \"text\": \"was about to listen to his tape, I remember clearly I was thinking, 'Gee, if he has the mom's musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning.'\\\" The singer moved to New York City in 1996, performing regularly at Club Fez. He relocated to Los Angeles that year and began his first studio album, 1998's \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\". Waronker paired Wainwright with producer Jon Brion, and the two spent most of 1996 and 1997 making the record. Wainwright recorded 56 songs in total,\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844395\",\n \"text\": \"musical recording artists) and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named Wainwright the Best New Artist of 1998. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" also earned him recognition from the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, the GLAAD Media Awards, and the Juno Awards. The album was released in Japan with the bonus track \\\"A Bit of You\\\", and later in 2008 in LP form through the record label Plain Recordings. Wainwright, born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright, began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada, Europe, and the United States. At age\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844394\",\n \"text\": \"songs on 62 rolls of tape at a cost that exceeded $700,000. These were then narrowed down to twelve tracks for the album. No singles were released from \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\", though Sophie Muller directed the music video for \\\"April Fools\\\", which featured Wainwright in Los Angeles attempting to prevent the deaths of opera heroines. To support the album, Wainwright toured throughout the United States and Canada following its release. Overall, reviews for the album were positive. Though it failed to chart in any country, Wainwright reached number 24 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart (which highlights sales by new and developing\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939503\",\n \"text\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\", written by Wainwright around the United States presidential election in 2016, alludes to the story of Damocles and the perils faced by those in positions of power.\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719962\",\n \"text\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \\\"Poses\\\" (2001), \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), \\\"Release the Stars\\\" (2007) and \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), plus soundtrack contributions and one previously unreleased track (\\\"Me and Liza\\\"). The\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939509\",\n \"text\": \"heads that is about to fall.\\\" \\\"American Songwriter\\\" Brianna Goebel called the song \\\"heartfelt\\\" and the music video \\\"compelling\\\". Reed described \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" as \\\"artful\\\" and \\\"ornate\\\". Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"Sword of Damocles\\\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \\\"Sword of\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130815\",\n \"text\": \"performances at Central Park SummerStage and Cambridge Corn Exchange, studio sessions, music videos, and two bonus Easter eggs: a 12-minute documentary from 1998, featuring Wainwright and his family, and a short tribute to the McGarrigle sisters featuring Rufus and Martha. In February 2005, the Pennsylvania Ballet premiered a ballet by Matthew Neenan that was set to Wainwright's music. The Pennsylvania Ballet has performed the work (titled \\\"11:11\\\") several times, including during an eponymous program in June 2006. It has been an audience favorite, although critical reviews have been mixed. Stephen Petronio commissioned Wainwright to write a score for his dance\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130792\",\n \"text\": \"on 62 rolls of tape. The sessions cost $700,000. Wainwright's self-titled debut received critical acclaim; \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" recognized it as one of the best albums of the year, and named the singer \\\"Best New Artist\\\" of the year. Wainwright was nominated for four awards by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, including Album of the Year, Pop Recording of the Year and Video of the Year, and won for Best New Artist. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Album and a Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. However, commercial success of the album was limited;\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844401\",\n \"text\": \"interested in listening to ideas about simplifying arrangements.\\\" The duo also contributed the songs \\\"Le Roi D'Ys\\\" and \\\"Banks of the Wabash\\\" (both \\\"contemporary\\\" cover versions) to the 1997 soundtrack to the film \\\"The Myth of Fingerprints\\\". Brion later considered \\\"Le Roi D'Ys\\\", recorded in around six hours, to be one of his favorite tracks by Wainwright. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was released on May 19, 1998, through DreamWorks. Following the album's release, which earned him mostly positive reviews, Wainwright contributed to \\\"The McGarrigle Hour\\\", a 1998 album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle featuring family members Loudon and Martha along with singers\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819709\",\n \"text\": \"finest performers of our time. His 'Artists Den' secret show at the Church of the Ascension is still one of my favorite nights, a rare moment in the illustrious career of this incredible musician.\\\" Track listing adapted from the \\\"Fort Mill Times\\\". Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194079\",\n \"text\": \"Sloan Wainwright Sloan Wainwright (born 1957) is an artist and member of the American independent music scene. Her musical style consists of a combination of folk, rock, jazz, and blues, an approach which owes itself to her time writing and performing throughout Greenwich Village. Sloan Wainwright is the daughter of Loudon Wainwright Jr. and Martha Taylor. She is a younger sister to Loudon Wainwright III, and aunt to Canadian-American musicians Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright and American musician Lucy Wainwright Roche. She was married to George McTavey, who died in December 2008 after a long illness. They have two sons,\",\n \"title\": \"Sloan Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620623\",\n \"text\": \"singer Leonard Cohen); Martha Wainwright (b. 1976), who married Brad Albetta; and Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981). Through his daughter Sloan, he was the grandfather of two, Sam and Gabe McTavey. Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844414\",\n \"text\": \"Voice\\\" 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, which combined ballots from 496 critics. \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" was nominated four times by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, an organization that provided the foundation for the recognition of the excellence of LGBT artists. Wainwright received the award for Best New Artist, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, and \\\"April Fools\\\" was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Pop Recording. The GLAAD Media Awards, created by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) to recognize and honor the mainstream media for their fair and accurate representations\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9022951\",\n \"text\": \"(1883–1953), a four star-general who was the hero of Bataan and commander of the U.S. forces in the Philippines during World War II. His uncle, Loudon Wainwright, was the father of Loudon Wainwright Jr. (his cousin), and the grandfather of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 1927, his family moved to East Hampton, New York where they built an imposing house called \\\"Gulf Crest,\\\" that was valued at $350,000 in 1937. His parents divorced in 1932 and his mother married Sir Hector MacNeal, the Scottish shipowner.\",\n \"title\": \"Stuyvesant Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819708\",\n \"text\": \"For the \\\"disco-flavored\\\" rendition of \\\"Bitter Tears\\\", Wainwright was accompanied by Mark Ronson, who produced \\\"Out of the Game\\\", on guitar. The album was released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter featuring 50 minutes of \\\"behind-the-scenes\\\" bonus content, including interviews with Wainwright and Father Andrew (the church's since-retired rector), shoot and location footage, and a slideshow called \\\"Night in Pictures\\\". Details of the album were released in January 2014. In a press release issued by Universal, Mark Lieberman, creator and executive producer of \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\", said of Wainwright's performance: \\\"Rufus Wainwright is amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130814\",\n \"text\": \"but said in a 2010 interview \\\"I definitely enjoy seeing myself thirty feet high, but it's not something that I'm running toward passionately\\\". He has also recorded tracks specially for films, including \\\"Brokeback Mountain\\\", \\\"I am Sam\\\", \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\", \\\"Shrek\\\", \\\"Meet the Robinsons\\\", \\\"Big Daddy\\\", \\\"Zoolander\\\", and \\\"\\\". His recording of \\\"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered\\\" plays during the closing credits of the film \\\"The History Boys\\\". He is seen in the Denys Arcand film \\\"Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres)\\\", performing two arias. The \\\"All I Want\\\" DVD, released in 2005, features a full-length documentary (\\\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\\\"),\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130802\",\n \"text\": \"the evening of Blackoutsabbath, participants write ways they can contribute to the Earth's well-being throughout the rest of the year. Annual benefit concerts take place to raise awareness of the cause. Special guests performing at the concert included Joan Wasser, Jenni Muldaur, and friend and fellow singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The organization's official site contains updates about the program and contains links to various tools, green products and services, studies, and groups that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. In December 2008 Rufus performed alongside his sister, Martha Wainwright, and mother, Kate McGarrigle, as well as many more of his family\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130800\",\n \"text\": \"Hall in New York City. On June 10, 2006, NPR's \\\"Weekend Edition Saturday\\\" broadcast an interview of Wainwright by Scott Simon. The segment concerned Wainwright's sold-out pair of Carnegie Hall shows on June 14 and 15, 2006 in which he performed the entire Judy Garland concert album that was recorded there in 1961. He later repeated his performance at the London Palladium, the Paris Olympia, and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Live CD and DVD recordings of the concerts were released on December 4, 2007. The DVD is entitled \\\"\\\". The CD album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130796\",\n \"text\": \"rehab or I was going to live with my father. I knew I needed an asshole to yell at me, and I felt he fit the bill.\\\" In 2003, Rufus released the full-length album \\\"Want One\\\". Then Wainwright's album \\\"Want Two\\\", from which four songs were released as the EP \\\"Waiting for a Want\\\", was released by DreamWorks/Geffen on November 16, 2004. The live iTunes Sessions EP entitled \\\"\\\" was released on March 15, 2005. A DVD entitled \\\"All I Want\\\", featuring a biographical documentary, music videos, and live performances, was released internationally in 2005. That same year, Wainwright made\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130787\",\n \"text\": \"folk group featuring Rufus, his sister Martha, his mother Kate, and aunt Anna. His song \\\"I'm a-Runnin'\\\", which he performed in the film \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\" at the age of 14, earned him a nomination for a 1989 Genie Award for Best Original Song. He was nominated for a 1990 Juno Award for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright identified as gay while a teenager. In 1999, he told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" that his father recognized his homosexuality early on. \\\"We'd drive around in the car, he'd play 'Heart of Glass' and I'd sort of mouth\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719971\",\n \"text\": \"Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, American actress and singer Judy Garland. Wainwright re-created Garland's concert album \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" (1961), later releasing his own live album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" (2007). Wainwright said of the song: \\\"I have to be very diplomatic with the track. Let's just say it's about legend and arson. It's very playful. A playful jab. Oh, and you know, possibly a hit?\\\" In Belgium (Flanders), \\\"Me and Liza\\\" entered the Ultratop singles chart at number 98 and reached a peak position of number 59.\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12727435\",\n \"text\": \"single in the UK, and also appears on Wainwright's music DVD, \\\"All I Want\\\". The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"The One You Love\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \\\"Want Two\\\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \\\"The One You Love\\\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from\",\n \"title\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12727434\",\n \"text\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \\\"The One You Love\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \\\"Want Two\\\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \\\"The One You Love\\\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from Montreal, London, Cambridge, Brighton and New York. The video was used to promote the\",\n \"title\": \"The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719964\",\n \"text\": \"on March 4 and ends in Coventry on April 27. Tracks for the compilation were selected by Wainwright and Neil Tennant. \\\"Me and Liza\\\", released on January 20, 2014, served as the album's lead single. The standard issue of \\\"Vibrate\\\" includes eighteen tracks that span Wainwright's career, from his eponymous debut album (1998) to \\\"Out of the Game\\\" (2012), plus one previously unreleased track. The songs were chosen by Wainwright, his publicist and Neil Tennant. Tracks from \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" include \\\"April Fools\\\" and \\\"Foolish Love\\\". \\\"Poses\\\", \\\"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk\\\" and \\\"Grey Gardens\\\" originally appeared on Wainwright's second studio album,\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13880351\",\n \"text\": \"six live tracks from her second album, \\\"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\\\". Wainwright's singles include \\\"Factory\\\", \\\"When the Day Is Short\\\", \\\"Far Away\\\", \\\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\\\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \\\"Bleeding All Over You\\\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\" (1988), \\\"The Aviator\\\" (2004), \\\"\\\" (2005), and \\\"Song of America\\\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130810\",\n \"text\": \"rhythms, with a warm vocal timbre. He often performs with his sister, Martha Wainwright, on backup vocals. Despite critical acclaim, Wainwright has experienced limited commercial success in the United States, although the release of \\\"Release the Stars\\\" saw increased media attention there, as did the associated 2007 U.S. tour. Wainwright has been selected a Steinway & Sons Artist and performs on Steinway pianos exclusively in recording sessions, concerts and public appearances. Wainwright's work contains several recurring themes: opera, literature, pop culture, politics, and love (often unrequited love). \\\"Foolish Love\\\" and \\\"Danny Boy\\\" are about a crush he once had on\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17830619\",\n \"text\": \"during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called \\\"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\\\", began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. The second show, to be held the following day, took place at Usher Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland and was part of a commemoration of the musical heritage and history of the 100-year-old venue. Wainwright's performance at the Palladium in Riga will be his first in Latvia. His Zagreb concert will mark his second in Croatia. On December 20, Wainwright's website announced that the tour would be\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844412\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"mind-boggling original\\\" whose talent is \\\"too big to let pass\\\". One \\\"NME\\\" reviewer called the album \\\"floridly impersonal\\\" and \\\"grandiosely arranged\\\", but also criticized Wainwright for being \\\"too overwrought and naff\\\". Greenwald complimented Martha's backing vocals on the song \\\"In My Arms\\\", as well as Parks' \\\"positively sterling\\\" string arrangement on \\\"Millbrook\\\". Furthermore, he praised the vocal duet between Rufus and Martha on \\\"Sally Ann\\\", claiming that a similar sibling performance had not been heard since The Everly Brothers. The album's cabaret elements and 1970s singer-songwriter style drew comparisons to Cole Porter and Joni Mitchell. Josh Kun of Salon.com\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068893\",\n \"text\": \"third EP. \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" became Wainwright's sixth album, a live recording released through Geffen in December 2007. The album earned Wainwright his first Grammy Award nomination, the 2009 award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Coinciding with the album, \\\"\\\" is a DVD release of Wainwright's tribute concert to Judy Garland recorded in London during February 2007. Wainwright's August 27, 2007 performance at Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was released in September 2009 as a live CD and video album titled \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\". Wainwright's sixth studio album, \\\"\\\", was first released in Canada through Decca\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12068892\",\n \"text\": \"Geffen in April 2005, contains various pieces of work, including a documentary (\\\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\\\"), live performances, and music videos. \\\"Want\\\", a repackaging of \\\"Want One\\\" and \\\"Want Two\\\" as one album, was released through DreamWorks/Geffen in November 2005, and contains two extra tracks. \\\"Release the Stars\\\", Wainwright's self-produced fifth studio album, was released through Geffen in May 2007. His most successful album to date, \\\"Release the Stars\\\" charted in 12 countries and was certified gold in both the United Kingdom and Canada. To promote the album, \\\"Tiergarten\\\" was distributed digitally and in limited vinyl format as Wainwright's\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719972\",\n \"text\": \"An official lyric video was released for the song on February 24, 2014. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour throughout Europe, during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. On December 20, it was announced that the tour would be extended to include two shows in France (April 23 and 25). In January 2014, additional concerts were announced for New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17719963\",\n \"text\": \"deluxe version includes a bonus disc with sixteen rare and unreleased recordings, both live and studio recorded. Featured are \\\"Chic and Pointless\\\", previously unreleased and produced by Guy Chambers, and \\\"WWIII\\\", a song that was co-written by Chambers and had not been released in a physical form until \\\"Vibrate\\\". The compilation and associated tour dates were announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013. The \\\"greatest hits\\\" tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, will have Wainwright perform more than thirty shows in over twenty countries throughout Europe and the United States during March–April 2014. The tour began in Dublin\",\n \"title\": \"Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20139520\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba has an amazing mix of both elements.\\\" Wainwright Libre \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\", sometimes fully titled \\\"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\\\", was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\" was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \\\"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\\\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned\",\n \"title\": \"Wainwright Libre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20139515\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright Libre \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\", sometimes fully titled \\\"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\\\", was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \\\"Wainwright Libre\\\" was a concert series and \\\"fan experience\\\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \\\"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\\\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned performances was a private, solo show, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Wainwright Libre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130818\",\n \"text\": \"to tour during 2007 and embraced forms of expression not usually part of mainstream American music concerts. These included dressing in red lipstick and stiletto heeled shoes to perform Judy Garland songs, and expressing his concerns against the current U.S. political situation. His performances were critically acclaimed. In April 2009, Wainwright worked with the Berliner Ensemble and the avant-garde director Robert Wilson, who hired Wainwright to supply the music for a joint staging of \\\"Shakespeares Sonette\\\" based on Shakespeare's sonnets. In June 2012, Wainwright released a comedy video on the Funny or Die website, giving his interpretation of a number\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17819705\",\n \"text\": \"released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter of which will contain 50 minutes of bonus footage. \\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\\\" was recorded on May 17, 2012 at a private concert at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City. The concert was filmed and recorded for the PBS program \\\"Live from the Artists Den\\\". Constructed in 1841, the Church of the Ascension is a National Historic Landmark, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street. Wainwright said of performing in the church: \\\"I've found that the venue essentially dictates\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6101514\",\n \"text\": \"War II. Through his brother, Loudon, he was the uncle of Loudon Wainwright Jr., and the grand-uncle of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. His paternal grandparents were Margaret (née Livingston) Wainwright and John Howard Wainwright, who was the son of the Bishop of New York, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Robinson Smith (1841–1910) and Archibald Loudon Snowden (1835–1912), who served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Serbia, Romania and Greece. He was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New\",\n \"title\": \"Carroll Livingston Wainwright I\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520719\",\n \"text\": \"to call the box set \\\"The Rufus Cycle\\\". After being told the title was \\\"too sophisticated\\\", he went with \\\"House of Rufus\\\", partly inspired by Lady Gaga's Haus of Gaga. Wainwright claimed the box set's release shortly after his father's (Loudon Wainwright III) box set \\\"40 Odd Years\\\" was \\\"totally serendipitous\\\". The box set's title commemorates Wainwright's five-night residency at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011, also referred to as the \\\"House of Rufus\\\" (sometimes the \\\"Haus of Rufus\\\") or billed as \\\"Five Nights of Velvet, Glamour and Guilt\\\". During the first night, Wainwright performed his tribute concert\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130805\",\n \"text\": \"announced that he had finished recording his sixth studio album, and was calling it \\\"\\\". The album was released on March 23 in Canada, April 5 in the UK and April 20 in the US, with the first single \\\"Who Are You New York?\\\". In December 2009, Wainwright appeared with sister Martha Wainwright and mother Kate McGarrigle at the Royal Albert Hall in London, raising $55,000 for the Kate McGarrigle Fund, which was established in 2008 to raise awareness of sarcoma, a rare cancer that affects connective tissue such as bone, muscle, nerves, and cartilage. It was the last performance\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10187714\",\n \"text\": \"when Lucy was two years old and her father spent much of his time in the UK, so Lucy didn't see her father much during her childhood. The Loudon Wainwright song \\\"Screaming Issue\\\" is written about Lucy. Lucy is also the half-sister of singer-songwriters Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright (whose late mother Kate was half of the Canadian folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle). She has toured with Rufus throughout the years. Through her father, she is a niece of Sloan Wainwright. Roche was born and raised in Greenwich Village, New York City. She attended PS 41 in Manhattan and\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Wainwright Roche\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520722\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright, and Loudon Wainwright III. Another disc contains demo tracks from the tape which earned Wainwright a recording contract. DVD recordings include: \\\"Live at the Fillmore\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\", a collection of \\\"Release the Stars\\\" commentary and live performances, \\\"All I Want\\\" and \\\"Prima Donna: The Making of an Opera\\\". \\\"House of Rufus\\\" contains approximately thirty unreleased or \\\"hard-to-find\\\" tracks. The collection is encased in a \\\"red velvet-covered 90-page hardback book\\\" featuring lyrics, photos, hand-drawn tour posters, art prints, and liner notes by Neil Tennant, Linda Thompson, Lenny Waronker, Martha Wainwright, and Rufus himself. Wainwright dedicated the box set\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520726\",\n \"text\": \"its packaging and \\\"extras\\\". (*) designates previously unreleased material
Track listings adapted from Allmusic, \\\"Hive\\\" magazine and Universal Music. House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \\\"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\\\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520716\",\n \"text\": \"House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \\\"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\\\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night residency of the same name at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011. Only 3,000 copies were produced\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130817\",\n \"text\": \"and released as a CD (\\\"Concrete\\\") in October 2006. In June 2007, Wainwright was a part of the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada. The tour, sponsored by the Logo channel, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedian Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour included Debbie Harry, The Gossip, the Indigo Girls, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, and Erasure. Profits went to the Human Rights Campaign. In August 2007, Wainwright said that he considered it a \\\"great honor\\\" to perform on the gay rights tour. Wainwright continued\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130804\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright's decision to write the libretto in French and the Met's inability to schedule an opening in the 2009 season, Wainwright and the Met ended their relationship. Instead of a New York opening, \\\"Prima Donna\\\" was staged during the Manchester International Festival, where the first performance took place at the Palace Theatre on July 10, 2009. Reviews for the performance were mixed, with one publication suggesting Wainwright \\\"may struggle to convince critics he is worthy of a place among the greats\\\". \\\"Prima Donna\\\" won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera in June 2011. In November 2009, Wainwright\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130793\",\n \"text\": \"the debut failed to chart in any country, though he ranked No.24 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top Heatseekers chart. In 1996 Wainwright toured the UK as \\\"Special Guest\\\" of Kate & Anna McGarrigle. He toured with Sean Lennon in 1998 and began his first headline tour later that year. In December 1998, he appeared in a Gap commercial directed by Phil Harder, performing Frank Loesser's \\\"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?\\\". In March 1999, Wainwright began a headlining tour in Hoboken, New Jersey. Wainwright lived in the Chelsea Hotel in New York City for six months, during which he wrote most\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130788\",\n \"text\": \"the words, pretend to be Blondie. Just a sign of many other things to come as well.\\\" Wainwright later said in another interview that his \\\"mother and father could not even handle me being gay. We never talked about it really.\\\" Wainwright became interested in opera during his adolescent years, and the genre strongly influences his music. (For instance, the song \\\"Barcelona\\\" features lyrics from the libretto of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, \\\"Macbeth\\\".) During this time, he became interested in Édith Piaf, Al Jolson, and Judy Garland. At age 14, Wainwright was sexually assaulted in London's Hyde Park after picking up\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620618\",\n \"text\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a graduate of the Pawling School and Princeton University, was a senior partner in the insurance firm of Wainwright & Page, Inc. His paternal grandparents were Stuyvesant Wainwright, a direct descendant of\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20939507\",\n \"text\": \"video, released on October 30, was directed by Andrew Ondrejcak and features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss portraying Damocles. Trump is not referenced directly, but the introduction displays the text: \\\"Dear Mr. President, This ancient story, from the 4th century, reminds me of you. Love, Rufus\\\". Then, text describes the story of Damocles: The two men sit at opposite ends of a table, and Dionysius is showered with fortunes before he shares them with Damocles. The background visuals become increasingly \\\"absurd\\\" as the fortunes are transferred; among the colorful effects are golden orbs and a maggot-infested\",\n \"title\": \"Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333297\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\". The DVD\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333299\",\n \"text\": \"in Europe: February 18, 2007 at the London Palladium in London, February 20 at L'Olympia in Paris, and February 25 once again at the London Palladium. The final performance was on September 23, 2007 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3642990\",\n \"text\": \"(born 1993). Since 2015, Wainwright has lived with Susan Morrison, an editor at The New Yorker. Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \\\"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3642980\",\n \"text\": \"Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \\\"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it as a tapestry.\\\" In October 2017, Wainwright released his autobiography, \\\"Liner Notes: On Parents & Children,\",\n \"title\": \"Loudon Wainwright III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3998792\",\n \"text\": \"Martha Wainwright Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer-songwriter. She is the daughter of American folk singer and actor Loudon Wainwright III and Canadian folk singer-songwriter Kate McGarrigle. She was raised in a musical family along with her older brother, Rufus Wainwright, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She speaks the two official languages in Canada, English and French. Wainwright released an independent cassette, \\\"Ground Floor\\\", in 1997. The following year, her song \\\"Year of the Dragon\\\" appeared on \\\"The McGarrigle Hour\\\", an album released by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. Shortly after this recording, Martha began singing backup\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844396\",\n \"text\": \"fourteen, his song \\\"I'm a Runnin', written for the 1988 Canadian film \\\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\\\", earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright attended McGill University in Montreal for a short time to study Classical music composition. With his mother's support, he began writing pop songs and learned how to play guitar. Wainwright started performing at the night club Sarajevo, and eventually recorded a demo tape with record producer Pierre Marchand, a family friend, who\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520720\",\n \"text\": \"to Judy Garland, recorded previously in June 2006, and released as \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\" in 2007. The production was repeated on July 22, the fourth concert of the series. The July 19 and 21st shows included performances alongside his sister Martha Wainwright and father Loudon. The residency's final night included a program called \\\"Rufus Does Rufus\\\", and featured Wainwright performing selections from his 2009 opera \\\"Prima Donna\\\". Stephen Oremus conducted the Britten Sinfonia for three of the performances, and soprano Janis Kelly was featured in the \\\"concert version\\\" of \\\"Prima Donna\\\". Reception of the residency performances was\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130811\",\n \"text\": \"a straight man. Other songs address full-blown love and the consequences of falling out of love (\\\"This Love Affair\\\", \\\"Leaving for Paris\\\", and \\\"Peach Trees\\\"). Wainwright also sings about his family relationships. \\\"Beauty Mark\\\", \\\"Little Sister\\\" and \\\"Martha\\\", and \\\"Dinner at Eight\\\" address, respectively, his experiences with his mother, sisters, and father. The song \\\"Matinee Idol\\\" was written about River Phoenix. \\\"Memphis Skyline\\\" is a tribute to the late singer Jeff Buckley, whom he met briefly in the 1990s when Wainwright was an up-and-coming act. By this time, Buckley had already released his first album \\\"Grace\\\", and was well on\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130809\",\n \"text\": \"by Petite Maison Production, before it premiered in Athens in September. In addition to his tenor singing voice, he plays piano and guitar, often switching between the two instruments when performing live. While some songs feature just Wainwright and his piano, his later work is often accompanied by rock instrumentation or a symphony orchestra, displaying complex layering and harmonies with an operatic feel. Wainwright is an opera enthusiast and likes Franz Schubert's \\\"lieder\\\". Wainwright's music has been described as \\\"popera\\\" (pop opera) or \\\"baroque pop\\\". Many of his compositions are densely packed amalgams of strings, horns, operatic choruses, and ragtime\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130798\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Quand vous mourez de nos amours\\\" from 2004's augmented edition. Wainwright's fifth studio album, \\\"Release the Stars\\\", was released by Geffen on May 15, 2007. The album was produced by Wainwright and featured Richard Thompson, friend Teddy Thompson, sister Martha Wainwright, mother Kate McGarrigle, Neil Tennant, Joan Wasser, Julianna Raye, Larry Mullins (professionally known as Toby Dammit), and actress Siân Phillips. It reached No.2 on the UK Albums Chart, and debuted at No.23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The first single, \\\"Going to a Town\\\", was released on April 3, 2007 in the iTunes Music Store. The second single released\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130786\",\n \"text\": \"McGarrigle and Loudon Wainwright III. His parents divorced when he was three, and he lived with his mother in Montreal for most of his youth. His father is a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the 17th century Dutch governor of New Amsterdam the later New York. Wainwright has dual US and Canadian citizenship. He attended high school at the Millbrook School in New York (which would later inspire his song \\\"Millbrook\\\"), and later briefly studied piano at McGill in Montreal. He began playing the piano at age six, and started touring at age 13 with \\\"The McGarrigle Sisters and Family\\\", a\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844411\",\n \"text\": \"Wainwright continued to tour throughout the month of April before heading to Europe. Stops were mostly along the West Coast, including four in California, Portland, Oregon, and Seattle. Three concerts were also held in western Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. Overall, reception of the album was positive. Speaking of second-generation artists emerging around the same time, Allmusic's Jason Ankeny wrote that Wainwright \\\"deserves to be heard regardless of his family tree\\\". Furthermore, Ankeny complimented the musician for his songwriting abilities and his \\\"knack for elegantly rolling piano melodies and poignantly romantic lyrics\\\". Music journalist Robert Christgau characterized Wainwright as\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844410\",\n \"text\": \"advertisement in \\\"Billboard\\\" promoting the album also referred to appearances on \\\"CBS News Sunday Morning\\\", \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\", \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", and \\\"Sessions at West 54th\\\". In the year prior to the album's release, Wainwright opened for artists such as Barenaked Ladies and Sean Lennon. On March 1, 1999, Wainwright began his first tour as a headlining act in Hoboken, New Jersey. During that month, Wainwright toured throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic states, Ontario (Ottawa and Toronto), Quebec (Montreal), the southern United States (Nashville, and Atlanta), and the midwestern United States (Cincinnati, Chicago, and Pontiac).\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844398\",\n \"text\": \"musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning. Wainwright acknowledged that having musicians as parents gave him a \\\"foot in the door\\\", but attributed his success to hard work. Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks in 1996. Waronker paired the singer with producer Jon Brion, and together they spent \\\"most of 1996 and 1997\\\" recording 56 songs on 62 rolls of tape. Costs for the recording sessions reached between $700,000 and $1,000,000. Wainwright admitted that he and Brion took their time recording the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10187718\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Starting Square\\\" are featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 movie \\\"The Last Keepers\\\". In 2015, Roche opened for her brother Rufus Wainwright on his Australia tour, where he premiered a song about her, \\\"Lucy's Blue\\\". On the tour, Roche shared a song from an album of \\\"dark lullabies\\\" that she and sister Martha Wainwright were working on. Lucy Wainwright Roche Lucy Wainwright Roche (born December 16, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, and the daughter of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche. Preceded by two EPs, \\\"8 Songs\\\" and \\\"8 More\\\", Roche released her debut album, \\\"Lucy\\\" in October\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Wainwright Roche\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194080\",\n \"text\": \"Sam and Gabe McTavey. Sloan is a performer best known for her rich contralto voice and personal lyrics. Her musical style combines pop, folk, jazz, and blues. Born into a highly acclaimed musical family (youngest sister to Loudon Wainwright, aunt to Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright) Sloan's teenage years were largely influenced by a constant flow of diverse artists, writers and musicians. Writing and performing, throughout the Greenwich Village scene, Sloan developed her songwriting style. In the mid 1990s, Sloan began to collaborate with guitarist Stephen Murphy. They assembled a band and Sloan released a self-titled debut CD in 1996,\",\n \"title\": \"Sloan Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130803\",\n \"text\": \"at the Knitting Factory in downtown Manhattan. Joined by other artists such as Emmylou Harris, Lou Reed and Laurie Anderson, the cast performed original and traditional Christmas-themed songs. In November 2009 Revelation Films released the concert on DVD. Following his 2007–2008 tour, Wainwright began writing his first opera, \\\"Prima Donna\\\", about \\\"a day in the life of an opera singer\\\", anxiously preparing for her comeback, who falls in love with a journalist. There are four characters, and the libretto is in French. The opera was originally commissioned by Metropolitan Opera general manager Peter Gelb. However, because of a dispute over\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11217618\",\n \"text\": \"the pages of \\\"The New York Times\\\"\\\" following the Carnegie Hall shows. In fashion designer Marc Jacobs' menswear boutique in Greenwich Village, \\\"virtually nothing was for sale except T-shirts advertising the show\\\" (the bright orange shirts contained the text \\\"RUFUS RUFUS RUFUS\\\" and \\\"world's greatest entertainer\\\", mimicking promotional material used for Garland 45 years earlier). Film director Sam Mendes planned to create a documentary about Wainwright's re-creation and the work leading up to it, though the project fell through. Dutch designers Viktor & Rolf outfitted Wainwright and his family members for the concerts. To return the favor Wainwright wrote the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8057549\",\n \"text\": \"both Bruce Springsteen and Bob Geldof cited it as their favourite album of the year. The final track, \\\"A Handful of Dust\\\" is an adaptation of a song written by his father. \\\"Hitting You\\\" is the fourth song of Wainwright's career dedicated to his daughter Martha Wainwright, and \\\"A Father and a Son\\\" is directed to his son Rufus Wainwright. All tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III History (Loudon Wainwright III album) History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records. The album was recorded following the death of\",\n \"title\": \"History (Loudon Wainwright III album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844408\",\n \"text\": \"song, I lament how these women are constantly dying brutal deaths, which I can see coming but cannot stop. It gets me every time.\\\" Greenwald described \\\"Sally Ann\\\" as a 1920s love ballad of \\\"lost love and emotional regret\\\". The melody in \\\"Imaginary Love\\\", the album's closing track, contains sixth and major seventh chords. Wainwright acknowledged that his debut album was \\\"not a single driven album\\\"; no singles were released from it. To promote the album, a music video was produced for the song \\\"April Fools\\\". Directed by Sophie Muller, the video features Wainwright in Los Angeles \\\"amidst a clique\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844407\",\n \"text\": \"Italian language lyric \\\"Fuggi, regal fantasima\\\", taken from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \\\"Macbeth\\\". According to Wainwright, the line appears in a scene when \\\"Macbeth is going mad and sees the ghost, and in [Wainwright's] mind the ghost was AIDS.\\\" \\\"Matinee Idol\\\" is about the rise and fall of an entertainment figure, inspired by the death of actor River Phoenix. According to Greenwald, the musical song has a \\\"1920s, cabaret musical feel\\\". \\\"Damned Ladies\\\" is a slow ballad about the \\\"beloved yet doomed ladies of opera\\\". Wainwright said the following of \\\"Damned Ladies\\\", which contains references to nine opera heroines: \\\"In the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3844399\",\n \"text\": \"album in Los Angeles, and considered the extended time a \\\"blessing\\\" and \\\"luxury\\\", claiming that \\\"most people have two weeks to record their first album\\\". According to Wainwright, Waronker \\\"didn't care how long it took, as long as we were doing good work.\\\" Waronker was pleased with the final product, and he and Wainwright agreed on the twelve tracks that made up the album. Songs on the album were produced by Brion, except \\\"In My Arms\\\" was produced and mixed by Marchand, and \\\"Millbrook\\\" and \\\"Baby\\\" were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Waronker served as the executive producer.\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13184821\",\n \"text\": \"James and Olive. Thomas Wainwright died in Nantwich on 13 May 1949 from prostate cancer. He is buried in Nantwich cemetery with his wife Emily and daughter Doris. Source: Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11217611\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007. The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland. Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \\\"the greatest night in show business history\\\". Garland's 1961 double album, \\\"Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", a comeback performance with more than 25 American pop\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520721\",\n \"text\": \"mixed. The box set contains six studio albums: \\\"Rufus Wainwright\\\" (1998), \\\"Poses\\\" (2001), \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), \\\"Release the Stars\\\" (2007), and \\\"\\\" (2010). Each of the albums contain material that was not released previously. Also included are two live albums—the Grammy-nominated 2007 double album \\\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\\\", and \\\"Milwaukee at Last!!!\\\", released in 2009—each with previously unreleased tracks, along with four additional albums of rarities and six DVDs. Musicians described as \\\"friends and family members\\\" who appear on one disc of collaborations include Kate & Anna McGarrigle, The Pet Shop Boys, Teddy Thompson, Martha\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3051854\",\n \"text\": \"Scottish king. Rufus died on 6 May 1141. Rufus was married, and had at least one daughter, who married Robert of Amundeville. His son Geoffrey seems not to have been involved in politics, although he held an estate in Dorset of 18 and a half hides. His grave was identified and excavated in the 19th century inside Durham Chapter House. Geoffrey Rufus Geoffrey Rufus, also called Galfrid Rufus (died 1141) was a medieval Bishop of Durham and Lord Chancellor of England. Rufus' parentage and upbringing is unknown. The origin of the nickname \\\"Rufus\\\" has not been discovered either. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Geoffrey Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13184818\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one of nine children, having six brothers and two sisters. Around 1891 he moved from Beam Street to 24 Mill Street, Nantwich, and according to the 1891 census his occupation\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15520718\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"treasure hunt\\\" video for YouTube where visitors identified clues, and navigated links within a collage of Wainwright's music videos. According to Wainwright, the rarities box set was a \\\"little Rufus blast\\\" before he began work on his next pop album. Wainwright also said the following of the collection: \\\"There's my old demos, a lot of them were recorded in Montreal... when I had a very, very different voice, I kind of sounded like a little old man. There's that and there's a lot of fabulous collaborations with my mother, my father and some other great artists.\\\" Wainwright had originally intended\",\n \"title\": \"House of Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3998793\",\n \"text\": \"vocals for her brother, and released the six-song EP \\\"Martha Wainwright\\\" in 1999. Following her drama classes at Montreal's Concordia University, she moved to New York City, where she established herself as singer and songwriter. She made contacts within the industry, one of whom was producer Brad Albetta, who worked with Wainwright to produce her self-titled debut album, \\\"Martha Wainwright\\\" (released April 12, 2005, by MapleMusic Recordings). Albetta worked again with Wainwright to produce her second album, \\\"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\\\", released in Canada on June 10, 2008. Artists contributing to the album include Pete\",\n \"title\": \"Martha Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12429775\",\n \"text\": \"Marcus Junius Rufus Marcus Junius Rufus was a Roman Politician of the Roman Empire, who lived in the 1st century. Rufus was a member of the ancient, noble and politician influential Junius (gens). Rufus in 94, during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian, was appointed as Prefect of Egypt. He was a prefect of Egypt from 94 until 98. During his time in Egypt he married a prominent Egyptian Greek woman called Claudia Capitolina, who was the daughter Equestrian Magistrate, Astrologer and Scholar Tiberius Claudius Balbilus. Rufus married Capitolina as her second husband, as Captiolina’s first husband Greek Prince of\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Junius Rufus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3130789\",\n \"text\": \"a man at a bar. In an interview years later, he described the event: \\\"I said I wanted to go to the park and see where this big concert was going on. I thought it was going to be a romantic walk in the park, but he raped me and robbed me afterwards and tried to strangle me\\\". Wainwright states that he survived only by pretending to be an epileptic and faking a seizure. He has been reported to have stated that he remained celibate for five or seven years after the incident, and eventually became promiscuous. In 2009 the\",\n \"title\": \"Rufus Wainwright\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jörn weisbrodt"],"string":"[\n \"jörn weisbrodt\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":88,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did c.s. lewis go to college?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"71673","text":"from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems. He was then sent to the health-resort town of Malvern, Worcestershire, where he attended the preparatory school Cherbourg House, which Lewis calls \"Chartres\" in his autobiography. It was during this time that Lewis abandoned his childhood Christian faith and became an atheist, becoming interested in mythology and the occult. In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school socially competitive. After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor and former headmaster","title":"C. S. Lewis"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71673\",\n \"text\": \"from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems. He was then sent to the health-resort town of Malvern, Worcestershire, where he attended the preparatory school Cherbourg House, which Lewis calls \\\"Chartres\\\" in his autobiography. It was during this time that Lewis abandoned his childhood Christian faith and became an atheist, becoming interested in mythology and the occult. In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school socially competitive. After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor and former headmaster\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"71702","text":"as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of \"Brave New World\". This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft's book \"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley\". Lewis is commemorated on 22 November in the church calendar of the Episcopal Church. Lewis began his academic career as an undergraduate student at Oxford University, where he won a triple first, the highest honours in three areas of study. He was then elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he worked for nearly thirty years, from","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71724","text":"discuss papers on the life and works of Lewis and the other Inklings, and generally appreciate all things Lewisian. Film adaptations have been made of three of \"The Chronicles of Narnia: \" (2005), \"\" (2008) and \"\" (2010). C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71667","text":"C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \"Mere Christianity\", \"Miracles\", and \"The Problem of Pain\". Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"11939648","text":"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"6566034","text":"written for children and adults. Influenced by Beatrix Potter's animals, C.S. Lewis wrote about Animal-Land, complete with details about its economics, politics/government, and history, as well as illustrations of buildings and characters. The stories were published posthumously as \"Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis\" Edited by Walter Hooper and first published by London: Collins May 28, 1985. First American edition: San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich, October 17, 1985. (republished as \"Boxen: Childhood Chronicles Before Narnia\"). Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\")","title":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"},{"psg_id":"71722","text":"a critic of Lewis's work as to be dubbed \"the anti-Lewis\". He considers C. S. Lewis a negative influence and has accused Lewis of featuring religious propaganda, misogyny, racism, and emotional sadism in his books. Authors of adult fantasy literature such as Tim Powers have also testified to being influenced by Lewis's work. In \"A Sword Between the Sexes? C. S. Lewis and the Gender Debates\", Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen finds in Lewis's work \"a hierarchical and essentialist view of class and gender\" corresponding to an Edwardian upbringing. Most of Lewis's posthumous work has been edited by his literary executor","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15358177","text":"Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358184","text":"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"71723","text":"Walter Hooper. Kathryn Lindskoog, an independent Lewis scholar, argued that Hooper's scholarship is not reliable and that he has made false statements and attributed forged works to Lewis. C. S. Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham denies the forgery claims, saying, \"The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons ... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited.\" A bronze statue of Lewis's character Digory from \"The Magician's Nephew\" stands in Belfast's Holywood Arches in front of the Holywood Road Library. Several C. S. Lewis Societies exist around the world, including one which was founded in Oxford in 1982 to","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"11903015","text":"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"11903014","text":"Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"6566033","text":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\") created as children. The world of Boxen was created when Jack's stories about Animal-Land and Warnie's stories about India were brought together. In \"Surprised by Joy\", Jack explains that the union of Animal-Land and India took place \"sometime in the late eighteenth century (their eighteenth century, not ours)\". During a time when influenza was ravaging many families, the Lewis brothers were forced to stay indoors and entertain themselves by reading. They read whatever books they could find, both those","title":"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"},{"psg_id":"11903017","text":"minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"15358178","text":"See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"13276027","text":"Lewis S. C. Smythe Lewis Strong Casey Smythe [pronounced \"Smith\"] (Washington, D.C. January 31, 1901 – June 1, 1978) was a sociologist and an American Christian missionary to China who was present during the Nanking Massacre. The son of Lewis Strong Smythe (of DeRuyter, New York) and Annie Amelia Casey (of New Brunswick, Canada), Smythe spent most of his early life in Great Falls, Montana where he finished high school and worked on a cattle ranch. During his undergraduate studies he met Margaret \"Mardie\" Lillian Garrett, an American born in Nanking, China, to missionary parents; the couple married in 1924","title":"Lewis S. C. Smythe"},{"psg_id":"11903016","text":"\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"11903018","text":"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"6114571","text":"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"6114568","text":"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"71685","text":"was a child, and his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric. Speculation regarding their relationship resurfaced with the 1990 publication of A. N. Wilson's biography of Lewis. Wilson (who never met Lewis) attempted to make a case for their having been lovers for a time. Wilson's biography was not the first to address the question of Lewis's relationship with Moore. George Sayer knew Lewis for 29 years, and he had sought to shed light on the relationship during the period of 14 years prior to Lewis's conversion to Christianity. In his biography \"Jack: A Life of C. S. Lewis\", he","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13579887","text":"her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579886","text":"Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"11690817","text":"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"71683","text":"History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923. In 1924 he became a philosophy tutor at University College and, in 1925, was elected a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, where he served for 29 years until 1954. During his army training, Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis \"Paddy\" Moore (1898–1918). Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both of their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15358181","text":"letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358183","text":"album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"71694","text":"Oxford Socratic Club in January 1942, a position that he enthusiastically held until he resigned on appointment to Cambridge University in 1954. Lewis was named on the last list of honours by George VI in December 1951 as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) but declined so as to avoid association with any political issues. In 1954, Lewis accepted the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he finished his career. He maintained a strong attachment to the city of Oxford, keeping a home there and returning on weekends until","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20499709","text":"and failed to recover. On Founders' Day in 1931, Branscomb was honored at Huntingdon College. One of Branscomb's sons, Harvie Branscomb, became a university administrator while his grandson Lewis M. Branscomb became a physicist. Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained","title":"Lewis C. Branscomb"},{"psg_id":"6114569","text":"\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"13579998","text":"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"71684","text":"promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him. Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalised in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"6114570","text":"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"1968689","text":"Warren deposited many of the Lewis family papers in the Marion E. Wade Collection of Wheaton College, including surviving papers of C. S. Lewis and himself. In 1982, selections from Warren Lewis' diary were published under the title \"Brothers and Friends\". 1. Archives, Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Warren Lewis Warren Hamilton Lewis (16 June 1895 – 9 April 1973) was an Irish historian and officer in the British Army, best known as the elder brother of the author and professor C. S. Lewis. Warren Lewis was a supply officer with the Royal Army Service Corps of the British Army during","title":"Warren Lewis"},{"psg_id":"13276031","text":"The Smythes were forced by the Communists to leave China in 1951. Smythe subsequently worked as an adviser to several organizations and wrote several articles and books relating to social change in China. He served as a Professor and Chair of the newly established Department of Christian Community (1952 – 1964) at The College of the Bible (Lexington, Kentucky During a one-year sabbatical (1957 – 1958), he served as the Assistant to the President of Silliman University (Dumaguete, Philippines) and instituted a local, rural development program. In the documentary film \"Nanking\", Smythe was portrayed by actor Stephen Dorff. Lewis S.","title":"Lewis S. C. Smythe"},{"psg_id":"71699","text":"the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly one \"shohet\" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, but he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas remains involved in the affairs of the Lewis estate. In early June 1961, Lewis began suffering from nephritis, which resulted in blood poisoning. His illness caused him to miss the autumn term at Cambridge, though","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8644681","text":"London\" (London, 1900). He edited \"The Targum on Isaiah i. 5, with Commentary\" (London, 1889). Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the","title":"Harry S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8644680","text":"Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the East End. In connection with this he published, with E. J. Russel, \"The Jew in","title":"Harry S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"4436539","text":"are named for each of the components of the motto. The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (), Frugality (), Loyalty (), and Belief (). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue. S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting","title":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College"},{"psg_id":"4436536","text":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding.. Instruction is given in","title":"S. C. Gaw Memorial College"},{"psg_id":"71693","text":"in the local Home Guard in Oxford. From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For example, Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote: The broadcasts were anthologised in \"Mere Christianity\". From 1941, he was occupied at his summer holiday weekends visiting R.A.F. stations to speak on his faith, invited by the R.A.F.'s Chaplain-in-Chief Maurice Edwards. It was also during the same wartime period that Lewis was invited to become first President of the","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71706","text":"based on a series of lectures by Lewis at Durham University in 1943. Lewis stayed in Durham, where he says he was overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cathedral. \"That Hideous Strength\" is in fact set in the environs of \"Edgestow\" university, a small English university like Durham, though Lewis disclaims any other resemblance between the two. Walter Hooper, Lewis's literary executor, discovered a fragment of another science-fiction novel apparently written by Lewis called \"The Dark Tower\". Ransom appears in the story but it is not clear whether the book was intended as part of the same series of novels.","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20499707","text":"Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1886. Branscomb was a Methodist minister in Anniston, Bessemer, Birmingham, Decatur, Huntsville, and Talladega. He was especially associated with the First Methodist Church of","title":"Lewis C. Branscomb"},{"psg_id":"19313349","text":"5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited","title":"Go Where You Wanna Go"},{"psg_id":"71703","text":"1925 to 1954. In 1954, he was awarded the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of Magdalene College. Lewis was a prolific writer, and his circle of literary friends became an informal discussion society known as the \"Inklings\", including J. R. R. Tolkien, Nevill Coghill, Lord David Cecil, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and his brother Warren Lewis. Glyer points to December 1929 as the Inklings' beginning date. Lewis's friendship with Coghill and Tolkien grew during their time as members of the Kolbítar, an Old Norse reading group that Tolkien founded","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"19765357","text":"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai (27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000) was an Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament. Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in Jaffna in northern Ceylon. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from Tirunelveli District in India. Anthony Pillai was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. After school he studied history at the Ceylon University College. He later studied at King's College London where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist study","title":"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai"},{"psg_id":"11220958","text":"flee the scene. Filmed on November 15–18, 1938, the title \"A Ducking They Did Go\" is a play on the old children's song \"A-Hunting We Will Go.\" The closing shot of the Stooges leaping over a bush, and landing on a trio of bucking steers was recycled from the end of 1936's \"A Pain in the Pullman\". A Ducking They Did Go A Ducking They Did Go is the 38th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1939 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for","title":"A Ducking They Did Go"},{"psg_id":"4364892","text":"John S. Lewis John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources. The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving","title":"John S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15705521","text":"Where You Came From\"'s viewing figures made it the highest-rating programme for SBS in 2011. An estimated 524,000 metropolitan viewers watched the first episode, followed by 569,000 for the second and 600,000 for the third. The broadcaster subsequently held a televised forum event to reflect on the series and the public debate about asylum seekers. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 The series has had international versions after the concept was sold to the following countries: Go Back to Where You Came From Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning","title":"Go Back to Where You Came From"},{"psg_id":"13459612","text":"disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received","title":"Where You Go I Go Too"},{"psg_id":"20922499","text":"Nazareth Diocese at St. John's Cathedral, Nazareth on 11 June 2017 By CSI Moderator The Most Rev. Thomas K Oommen. S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth","title":"S E C Devasahayam"},{"psg_id":"20922498","text":"S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India on June 2017. He was Consecrated as the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi -","title":"S E C Devasahayam"},{"psg_id":"10537245","text":"Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John F.","title":"Charles S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"7572715","text":"David S. Lewis David Sloan Lewis, Jr. (July 6, 1917 – December 15, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer who led aerospace and defense giant General Dynamics for 14 years. David Lewis was born in 1917, in North Augusta, South Carolina. As a child, he loved to read aviation books and build model aircraft. Lewis attended the University of South Carolina, and transferred to Georgia Tech for his last two years. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. While at Georgia Tech, he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. After college Lewis began his work","title":"David S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"10537247","text":"in Clarksburg, West Virginia. He is interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery. Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress","title":"Charles S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8839119","text":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he studied statistics at Kings College, Newcastle and","title":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"},{"psg_id":"8009086","text":"J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J. S. Lewis. He is co-author of the popular Grey Griffins series, originally published by Scholastic, Inc. The next three books in the Grey Griffins series will be published as the Grey Griffins Clockwork Chronicles by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The original trilogy has sold over 850,000 copies to date. Lewis grew up in the Midwestern United States, spending most of his time in Minnesota and Iowa before moving to Arizona where attended Arizona State University, earning a degree in Broadcast Journalism. At","title":"J. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"12201915","text":"Going Where the Lonely Go Going Where the Lonely Go is the 35th studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1982. Produced by Haggard and his mentors Fuzzy Owen and Lewis Talley, the tracks for \"Going Where The Lonely Go\" were recorded during the same two-day marathon recording session that produced the songs for Haggard's previous 1982 album \"Big City\". Like its predecessor, it peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Haggard composed five of the ten songs on the LP, including the chart topping title track. The album's other","title":"Going Where the Lonely Go"},{"psg_id":"71687","text":"of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford, now part of the suburb of Risinghurst. They all contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Maureen, who by then was Dame Maureen Dunbar, when Warren died in 1973. Jane Moore suffered from dementia in her later years and was eventually moved into a nursing home, where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day in this home until her death. Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71682","text":"front line in the Somme Valley in France, where he experienced trench warfare for the first time. On 15 April 1918, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He suffered from depression and homesickness during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demobilised in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. After Lewis returned to Oxford University, he received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71707","text":"The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \"The Great Divorce\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"19451311","text":"S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \"rare abilities\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was","title":"S. Lewis Johnson"},{"psg_id":"20150483","text":"caps and incised detail. John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill,","title":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"},{"psg_id":"20150479","text":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill, sold it, purchased another,","title":"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"},{"psg_id":"20533442","text":"Lewis C. Hudson Lewis Cheatham Hudson (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. Hudson received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Lewis C. Hudson was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar","title":"Lewis C. Hudson"},{"psg_id":"18058133","text":"Lewis C. Dowdy Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Lewis C. Dowdy was one of 14 children born to William Wallace Dowdy and Alice Shiver Dowdy, on September 1, 1917 in Eastover, South Carolina. Dowdy was educated in the public schools of Eastover, and later graduated cum laude from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He married his wife Elizabeth Smith on June 26, 1943 in Terre Haute, Indiana, where she was a native. Dowdy would later","title":"Lewis C. Dowdy"},{"psg_id":"16393830","text":"Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he taught from 1963 to 1998. He has conducted extensive field research. Although born across the Hudson River in New Jersey he grew up in several communities around New York City, spending his high school years in Lynbrook on Long Island. He also had the chance to work in Manhattan for several summers and to attend graduate school at Columbia University. In Ethiopia, Lewis studied both the history of the Oromo (Galla) Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar and the","title":"Herbert S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16393836","text":"Darwin, pragmatism, etc.). His conversion was mediated and facilitated by fieldwork in political anthropology in Africa, a concern for ethnicity before this was a common and acceptable subject, the teaching of Conrad Arensberg, the early writings of Fredrik Barth, Max Weber on forms of political action. These led to a concern with individual action in the context of culture. (Call it structure and agency before its time.) Many of Lewis' published papers and book reviews are available at academia.edu Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where","title":"Herbert S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"15832704","text":"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15832699","text":"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15947716","text":"of \"Time\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \"Man on the Moon\" and \"The Boston Herald\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \"Nightswimming\" and \"Perfect Circle\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\". The song was made available over the Internet on October","title":"We All Go Back to Where We Belong"},{"psg_id":"9402024","text":"Tillich and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, although Robinson did not intend to write a work for a wide popular audience. In his last interview before his death, C. S. Lewis was asked, \"What do you think of the controversial new book \"Honest to God\", by John Robinson, the bishop of Woolwich? Lewis replied, “I prefer being honest, to being ‘honest to God.’” Lewis also wrote a short article entitled \"Must our Image of God Go?\" which appeared in \"The Observer\" shortly after the similarly titled Robinson interview. Honest to God Honest to God is a book written by the Anglican Bishop of","title":"Honest to God"},{"psg_id":"1830176","text":"TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus. Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.","title":"Lewis & Clark College"},{"psg_id":"9407470","text":"Merletti] His son Mike is in the United States Army, an Airborne Ranger Captain serving with the 101st Airborne Division. His son Matt plays Safety for the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill football team. Matt is a former ballboy of the Cleveland Browns (where Merletti was a senior vice president for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. It was in Cleveland where Merletti first met Butch Davis, then head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on","title":"Lewis C. Merletti"},{"psg_id":"71674","text":"of Lurgan College. As a teenager, Lewis was wonder-struck by the songs and legends of what he called \"Northernness\", the ancient literature of Scandinavia preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These legends intensified an inner longing that he would later call \"joy\". He also grew to love nature; its beauty reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. His teenage writings moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began using different art forms, such as epic poetry and opera, to try to capture his new-found interest","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8009087","text":"an early age, Lewis set out to become a comic book illustrator, but he discovered a love for writing when he first began crafting the background stories for the comic book characters he had drawn. Lewis began his first novel at the age of fourteen with writing partner Derek Benz. Intended to be an epic fantasy in the tradition of Tolkien, Lewis and Benz never finished the manuscript. The authors reunited in Arizona in 2000, however, where they began writing their Grey Griffins series. J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J.","title":"J. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71692","text":"of faith who came in shabby clothes and work boots and who sang all the verses to all the hymns. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the Lewises took child evacuees from London and other cities into The Kilns. Lewis was only 40 when the war started, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; but his offer was not accepted. He rejected the recruiting office's suggestion of writing columns for the Ministry of Information in the press, as he did not want to \"write lies\" to deceive the enemy. He later served","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16616141","text":"years earlier it had been reported in the press that Lewis had purchased in cash a $9,000 granite-and-brick house for her parents in the exclusive Chevy Chase, neighborhood of Washington D. C. Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she","title":"Annie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"8839132","text":"some important papers not specifically mentioned above. Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he","title":"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"},{"psg_id":"71715","text":"claims to divinity, which would logically exclude that claim: Although this argument is sometimes called \"Lewis's trilemma\", Lewis did not invent it but rather developed and popularized it. It has also been used by Christian apologist Josh McDowell in his book \"More Than a Carpenter\". It has been widely repeated in Christian apologetic literature, but largely ignored by professional theologians and biblical scholars. Lewis's Christian apologetics, and this argument in particular, have been criticised. Philosopher John Beversluis described Lewis's arguments as \"textually careless and theologically unreliable\", and this particular argument as logically unsound and an example of false dilemma. Theologian","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"71686","text":"wrote: Later Sayer changed his mind. In the introduction to the 1997 edition of his biography of Lewis he wrote: Lewis spoke well of Mrs. Moore throughout his life, saying to his friend George Sayer, \"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too.\" In December 1917, Lewis wrote in a letter to his childhood friend Arthur Greeves that Jane and Greeves were \"the two people who matter most to me in the world\". In 1930, Lewis moved into The Kilns with his brother Warnie, Mrs. Moore, and her daughter Maureen. The Kilns was a house in the district","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"17370403","text":"North Carolina, he was soon transferred to Charleston Station. Later, as Commander of the ship, C.S.S. Georgia, a commerce raider, he captured and sank several ships carrying war materials while letting others with commerce not for war go free. William Lewis Maury was a Lieut U. S. N. (20 years) and Capt. C. S. N. (4 years) \"Recollections of a Rebel Reefer\" (1917 book) about Captain William Lewis Maury commanding C.S.S. Georgia commerce raider with their actions in detail. This book tells a large part of William Lewis Maury's life in the Confederacy. Others are included such as Matthew Fontaine","title":"William Lewis Maury"},{"psg_id":"71670","text":"in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as \"Warnie\"). When Lewis was four, his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, and he announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"16616137","text":"Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she was performing on stage under the eye of her mother, Amelia Lewis, a former parlor entertainer. At that age her song-and-dance routine oftentimes would be performed atop a piano to enable her","title":"Annie Lewis"},{"psg_id":"12042730","text":"family erected the building and incorporated as Lewis College and Library Association in 1867. The library building was deeded to the Missouri Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The college opened in the fall of 1867 with 140 students and classes were held in the library. Enrollment was open to both male and female students. Lewis College soon moved in 1869 to buildings across the street from the library that were previously used by Pritchett College. Lewis College moved in December, 1882 to the Lewis family mansion, Glen Eden. The institution operated for another decade, closing by 1892. \"Lewis Library\"","title":"Lewis College"},{"psg_id":"71669","text":"sold millions of copies. The books that make up \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Clive Staples Lewis was born","title":"C. S. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"20332101","text":"Eugene C. Lewis Major Eugene C. Lewis (June 21, 1845 - February 13, 1917) was an American engineer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway from 1900 to 1917. As a civic leader, he helped develop Shelby Park and Centennial Park, including the Parthenon, as well as Union Station. Eugene C. Lewis was born on June 21, 1845. His father was the manager of the Cumberland Iron Works. Lewis was educated at the Pennsylvania Military Academy, enrolling in 1862, during the American Civil War. Lewis began his career as the president of","title":"Eugene C. Lewis"},{"psg_id":"9407464","text":"Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on June 6, 1997, by the Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin. A 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, Merletti has also served as Assistant Director in the Office of Training, and as the Special Agent in Charge of the Presidential Protection Division. Merletti was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School and Duquesne University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received a B.A. degree in political science. He is currently","title":"Lewis C. Merletti"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71702\",\n \"text\": \"as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of \\\"Brave New World\\\". This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft's book \\\"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley\\\". Lewis is commemorated on 22 November in the church calendar of the Episcopal Church. Lewis began his academic career as an undergraduate student at Oxford University, where he won a triple first, the highest honours in three areas of study. He was then elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he worked for nearly thirty years, from\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71724\",\n \"text\": \"discuss papers on the life and works of Lewis and the other Inklings, and generally appreciate all things Lewisian. Film adaptations have been made of three of \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia: \\\" (2005), \\\"\\\" (2008) and \\\"\\\" (2010). C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \\\"The Screwtape Letters\\\", \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", and \\\"The Space Trilogy\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71667\",\n \"text\": \"C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \\\"The Screwtape Letters\\\", \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", and \\\"The Space Trilogy\\\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \\\"Mere Christianity\\\", \\\"Miracles\\\", and \\\"The Problem of Pain\\\". Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939648\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \\\"Is That All There Is?\\\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \\\"My Rock And Foundation\\\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" (backed by \\\"All I Want\\\") as a 45\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566034\",\n \"text\": \"written for children and adults. Influenced by Beatrix Potter's animals, C.S. Lewis wrote about Animal-Land, complete with details about its economics, politics/government, and history, as well as illustrations of buildings and characters. The stories were published posthumously as \\\"Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis\\\" Edited by Walter Hooper and first published by London: Collins May 28, 1985. First American edition: San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich, October 17, 1985. (republished as \\\"Boxen: Childhood Chronicles Before Narnia\\\"). Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\\\"Jack\\\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\\\"Warren\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71722\",\n \"text\": \"a critic of Lewis's work as to be dubbed \\\"the anti-Lewis\\\". He considers C. S. Lewis a negative influence and has accused Lewis of featuring religious propaganda, misogyny, racism, and emotional sadism in his books. Authors of adult fantasy literature such as Tim Powers have also testified to being influenced by Lewis's work. In \\\"A Sword Between the Sexes? C. S. Lewis and the Gender Debates\\\", Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen finds in Lewis's work \\\"a hierarchical and essentialist view of class and gender\\\" corresponding to an Edwardian upbringing. Most of Lewis's posthumous work has been edited by his literary executor\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358177\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \\\"Baby Love\\\", \\\"Come\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358184\",\n \"text\": \"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71723\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Hooper. Kathryn Lindskoog, an independent Lewis scholar, argued that Hooper's scholarship is not reliable and that he has made false statements and attributed forged works to Lewis. C. S. Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham denies the forgery claims, saying, \\\"The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons ... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited.\\\" A bronze statue of Lewis's character Digory from \\\"The Magician's Nephew\\\" stands in Belfast's Holywood Arches in front of the Holywood Road Library. Several C. S. Lewis Societies exist around the world, including one which was founded in Oxford in 1982 to\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903015\",\n \"text\": \"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \\\"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\\\". \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \\\"The Edge of Heaven\\\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903014\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \\\"It's an Attack!\\\" as the B-side. A live recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6566033\",\n \"text\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\\\"Jack\\\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\\\"Warren\\\") created as children. The world of Boxen was created when Jack's stories about Animal-Land and Warnie's stories about India were brought together. In \\\"Surprised by Joy\\\", Jack explains that the union of Animal-Land and India took place \\\"sometime in the late eighteenth century (their eighteenth century, not ours)\\\". During a time when influenza was ravaging many families, the Lewis brothers were forced to stay indoors and entertain themselves by reading. They read whatever books they could find, both those\",\n \"title\": \"Boxen (C. S. Lewis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903017\",\n \"text\": \"minute. Wham!'s recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \\\"and drifted out of sight\\\", which is accentuated. The official music\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358178\",\n \"text\": \"See About Me\\\", \\\"Stop! In the Name of Love\\\", and \\\"Back in My Arms Again\\\"). The song also reached number one on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \\\"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13276027\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe Lewis Strong Casey Smythe [pronounced \\\"Smith\\\"] (Washington, D.C. January 31, 1901 – June 1, 1978) was a sociologist and an American Christian missionary to China who was present during the Nanking Massacre. The son of Lewis Strong Smythe (of DeRuyter, New York) and Annie Amelia Casey (of New Brunswick, Canada), Smythe spent most of his early life in Great Falls, Montana where he finished high school and worked on a cattle ranch. During his undergraduate studies he met Margaret \\\"Mardie\\\" Lillian Garrett, an American born in Nanking, China, to missionary parents; the couple married in 1924\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903016\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was also included on \\\"The Final\\\" and \\\"Music from the Edge of Heaven\\\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903018\",\n \"text\": \"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114571\",\n \"text\": \"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \\\"40th Anniversary\\\" version is now listed as \\\"sold out\\\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114568\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", \\\"Baby Love\\\", and \\\"Come See About Me\\\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", and the singles \\\"A Breathtaking Guy\\\" and \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71685\",\n \"text\": \"was a child, and his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric. Speculation regarding their relationship resurfaced with the 1990 publication of A. N. Wilson's biography of Lewis. Wilson (who never met Lewis) attempted to make a case for their having been lovers for a time. Wilson's biography was not the first to address the question of Lewis's relationship with Moore. George Sayer knew Lewis for 29 years, and he had sought to shed light on the relationship during the period of 14 years prior to Lewis's conversion to Christianity. In his biography \\\"Jack: A Life of C. S. Lewis\\\", he\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579887\",\n \"text\": \"her 1992 album \\\"Entre a Mi Mundo\\\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579886\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \\\"20 Years of Music\\\" version of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690817\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \\\"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\\\" Noel stated that the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71683\",\n \"text\": \"History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923. In 1924 he became a philosophy tutor at University College and, in 1925, was elected a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, where he served for 29 years until 1954. During his army training, Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis \\\"Paddy\\\" Moore (1898–1918). Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both of their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358181\",\n \"text\": \"letter\\\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was released as a single on June\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358183\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71694\",\n \"text\": \"Oxford Socratic Club in January 1942, a position that he enthusiastically held until he resigned on appointment to Cambridge University in 1954. Lewis was named on the last list of honours by George VI in December 1951 as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) but declined so as to avoid association with any political issues. In 1954, Lewis accepted the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he finished his career. He maintained a strong attachment to the city of Oxford, keeping a home there and returning on weekends until\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20499709\",\n \"text\": \"and failed to recover. On Founders' Day in 1931, Branscomb was honored at Huntingdon College. One of Branscomb's sons, Harvie Branscomb, became a university administrator while his grandson Lewis M. Branscomb became a physicist. Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114569\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \\\"The Motown Sound\\\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \\\"Beatles '65\\\" album. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579998\",\n \"text\": \"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\\\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \\\"\\\"Fire\\\"\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71684\",\n \"text\": \"promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him. Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalised in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114570\",\n \"text\": \"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\", \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" and \\\"Baby Love\\\" for the concert film, \\\"The T.A.M.I. Show\\\" released\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1968689\",\n \"text\": \"Warren deposited many of the Lewis family papers in the Marion E. Wade Collection of Wheaton College, including surviving papers of C. S. Lewis and himself. In 1982, selections from Warren Lewis' diary were published under the title \\\"Brothers and Friends\\\". 1. Archives, Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Warren Lewis Warren Hamilton Lewis (16 June 1895 – 9 April 1973) was an Irish historian and officer in the British Army, best known as the elder brother of the author and professor C. S. Lewis. Warren Lewis was a supply officer with the Royal Army Service Corps of the British Army during\",\n \"title\": \"Warren Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13276031\",\n \"text\": \"The Smythes were forced by the Communists to leave China in 1951. Smythe subsequently worked as an adviser to several organizations and wrote several articles and books relating to social change in China. He served as a Professor and Chair of the newly established Department of Christian Community (1952 – 1964) at The College of the Bible (Lexington, Kentucky During a one-year sabbatical (1957 – 1958), he served as the Assistant to the President of Silliman University (Dumaguete, Philippines) and instituted a local, rural development program. In the documentary film \\\"Nanking\\\", Smythe was portrayed by actor Stephen Dorff. Lewis S.\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis S. C. Smythe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71699\",\n \"text\": \"the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly one \\\"shohet\\\" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, but he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas remains involved in the affairs of the Lewis estate. In early June 1961, Lewis began suffering from nephritis, which resulted in blood poisoning. His illness caused him to miss the autumn term at Cambridge, though\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8644681\",\n \"text\": \"London\\\" (London, 1900). He edited \\\"The Targum on Isaiah i. 5, with Commentary\\\" (London, 1889). Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the\",\n \"title\": \"Harry S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8644680\",\n \"text\": \"Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the East End. In connection with this he published, with E. J. Russel, \\\"The Jew in\",\n \"title\": \"Harry S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4436539\",\n \"text\": \"are named for each of the components of the motto. The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (), Frugality (), Loyalty (), and Belief (). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue. S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4436536\",\n \"text\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding.. Instruction is given in\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. Gaw Memorial College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71693\",\n \"text\": \"in the local Home Guard in Oxford. From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For example, Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote: The broadcasts were anthologised in \\\"Mere Christianity\\\". From 1941, he was occupied at his summer holiday weekends visiting R.A.F. stations to speak on his faith, invited by the R.A.F.'s Chaplain-in-Chief Maurice Edwards. It was also during the same wartime period that Lewis was invited to become first President of the\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71706\",\n \"text\": \"based on a series of lectures by Lewis at Durham University in 1943. Lewis stayed in Durham, where he says he was overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cathedral. \\\"That Hideous Strength\\\" is in fact set in the environs of \\\"Edgestow\\\" university, a small English university like Durham, though Lewis disclaims any other resemblance between the two. Walter Hooper, Lewis's literary executor, discovered a fragment of another science-fiction novel apparently written by Lewis called \\\"The Dark Tower\\\". Ransom appears in the story but it is not clear whether the book was intended as part of the same series of novels.\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20499707\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1886. Branscomb was a Methodist minister in Anniston, Bessemer, Birmingham, Decatur, Huntsville, and Talladega. He was especially associated with the First Methodist Church of\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Branscomb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19313349\",\n \"text\": \"5th Dimension recorded \\\"Go Where You Wanna Go\\\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \\\"Up, Up and Away\\\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \\\"Go Where You Wanna Go\\\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \\\"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\\\" and given limited\",\n \"title\": \"Go Where You Wanna Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71703\",\n \"text\": \"1925 to 1954. In 1954, he was awarded the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of Magdalene College. Lewis was a prolific writer, and his circle of literary friends became an informal discussion society known as the \\\"Inklings\\\", including J. R. R. Tolkien, Nevill Coghill, Lord David Cecil, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and his brother Warren Lewis. Glyer points to December 1929 as the Inklings' beginning date. Lewis's friendship with Coghill and Tolkien grew during their time as members of the Kolbítar, an Old Norse reading group that Tolkien founded\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19765357\",\n \"text\": \"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai (27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000) was an Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament. Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in Jaffna in northern Ceylon. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from Tirunelveli District in India. Anthony Pillai was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. After school he studied history at the Ceylon University College. He later studied at King's College London where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist study\",\n \"title\": \"S. C. C. Anthony Pillai\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11220958\",\n \"text\": \"flee the scene. Filmed on November 15–18, 1938, the title \\\"A Ducking They Did Go\\\" is a play on the old children's song \\\"A-Hunting We Will Go.\\\" The closing shot of the Stooges leaping over a bush, and landing on a trio of bucking steers was recycled from the end of 1936's \\\"A Pain in the Pullman\\\". A Ducking They Did Go A Ducking They Did Go is the 38th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1939 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for\",\n \"title\": \"A Ducking They Did Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4364892\",\n \"text\": \"John S. Lewis John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources. The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving\",\n \"title\": \"John S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15705521\",\n \"text\": \"Where You Came From\\\"'s viewing figures made it the highest-rating programme for SBS in 2011. An estimated 524,000 metropolitan viewers watched the first episode, followed by 569,000 for the second and 600,000 for the third. The broadcaster subsequently held a televised forum event to reflect on the series and the public debate about asylum seekers. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 The series has had international versions after the concept was sold to the following countries: Go Back to Where You Came From Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning\",\n \"title\": \"Go Back to Where You Came From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13459612\",\n \"text\": \"disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" is often classified as \\\"space disco\\\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \\\"spacey, psychedelic\\\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \\\"Where You Go I Go Too\\\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \\\"best electronica album\\\". The album was well received\",\n \"title\": \"Where You Go I Go Too\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20922499\",\n \"text\": \"Nazareth Diocese at St. John's Cathedral, Nazareth on 11 June 2017 By CSI Moderator The Most Rev. Thomas K Oommen. S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth\",\n \"title\": \"S E C Devasahayam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20922498\",\n \"text\": \"S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India on June 2017. He was Consecrated as the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi -\",\n \"title\": \"S E C Devasahayam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10537245\",\n \"text\": \"Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John F.\",\n \"title\": \"Charles S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7572715\",\n \"text\": \"David S. Lewis David Sloan Lewis, Jr. (July 6, 1917 – December 15, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer who led aerospace and defense giant General Dynamics for 14 years. David Lewis was born in 1917, in North Augusta, South Carolina. As a child, he loved to read aviation books and build model aircraft. Lewis attended the University of South Carolina, and transferred to Georgia Tech for his last two years. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. While at Georgia Tech, he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. After college Lewis began his work\",\n \"title\": \"David S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10537247\",\n \"text\": \"in Clarksburg, West Virginia. He is interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery. Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress\",\n \"title\": \"Charles S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8839119\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he studied statistics at Kings College, Newcastle and\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8009086\",\n \"text\": \"J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J. S. Lewis. He is co-author of the popular Grey Griffins series, originally published by Scholastic, Inc. The next three books in the Grey Griffins series will be published as the Grey Griffins Clockwork Chronicles by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The original trilogy has sold over 850,000 copies to date. Lewis grew up in the Midwestern United States, spending most of his time in Minnesota and Iowa before moving to Arizona where attended Arizona State University, earning a degree in Broadcast Journalism. At\",\n \"title\": \"J. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12201915\",\n \"text\": \"Going Where the Lonely Go Going Where the Lonely Go is the 35th studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1982. Produced by Haggard and his mentors Fuzzy Owen and Lewis Talley, the tracks for \\\"Going Where The Lonely Go\\\" were recorded during the same two-day marathon recording session that produced the songs for Haggard's previous 1982 album \\\"Big City\\\". Like its predecessor, it peaked at number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country albums chart. Haggard composed five of the ten songs on the LP, including the chart topping title track. The album's other\",\n \"title\": \"Going Where the Lonely Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71687\",\n \"text\": \"of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford, now part of the suburb of Risinghurst. They all contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Maureen, who by then was Dame Maureen Dunbar, when Warren died in 1973. Jane Moore suffered from dementia in her later years and was eventually moved into a nursing home, where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day in this home until her death. Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71682\",\n \"text\": \"front line in the Somme Valley in France, where he experienced trench warfare for the first time. On 15 April 1918, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He suffered from depression and homesickness during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demobilised in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. After Lewis returned to Oxford University, he received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71707\",\n \"text\": \"The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \\\"The Great Divorce\\\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19451311\",\n \"text\": \"S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \\\"rare abilities\\\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was\",\n \"title\": \"S. Lewis Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20150483\",\n \"text\": \"caps and incised detail. John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill,\",\n \"title\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20150479\",\n \"text\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill, sold it, purchased another,\",\n \"title\": \"John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20533442\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Hudson Lewis Cheatham Hudson (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. Hudson received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Lewis C. Hudson was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Hudson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18058133\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Dowdy Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Lewis C. Dowdy was one of 14 children born to William Wallace Dowdy and Alice Shiver Dowdy, on September 1, 1917 in Eastover, South Carolina. Dowdy was educated in the public schools of Eastover, and later graduated cum laude from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He married his wife Elizabeth Smith on June 26, 1943 in Terre Haute, Indiana, where she was a native. Dowdy would later\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Dowdy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16393830\",\n \"text\": \"Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he taught from 1963 to 1998. He has conducted extensive field research. Although born across the Hudson River in New Jersey he grew up in several communities around New York City, spending his high school years in Lynbrook on Long Island. He also had the chance to work in Manhattan for several summers and to attend graduate school at Columbia University. In Ethiopia, Lewis studied both the history of the Oromo (Galla) Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar and the\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16393836\",\n \"text\": \"Darwin, pragmatism, etc.). His conversion was mediated and facilitated by fieldwork in political anthropology in Africa, a concern for ethnicity before this was a common and acceptable subject, the teaching of Conrad Arensberg, the early writings of Fredrik Barth, Max Weber on forms of political action. These led to a concern with individual action in the context of culture. (Call it structure and agency before its time.) Many of Lewis' published papers and book reviews are available at academia.edu Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832704\",\n \"text\": \"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\\\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832699\",\n \"text\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15947716\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Time\\\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \\\"Man on the Moon\\\" and \\\"The Boston Herald\\\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \\\"Nightswimming\\\" and \\\"Perfect Circle\\\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \\\"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\\\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \\\"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\\\". The song was made available over the Internet on October\",\n \"title\": \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9402024\",\n \"text\": \"Tillich and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, although Robinson did not intend to write a work for a wide popular audience. In his last interview before his death, C. S. Lewis was asked, \\\"What do you think of the controversial new book \\\"Honest to God\\\", by John Robinson, the bishop of Woolwich? Lewis replied, “I prefer being honest, to being ‘honest to God.’” Lewis also wrote a short article entitled \\\"Must our Image of God Go?\\\" which appeared in \\\"The Observer\\\" shortly after the similarly titled Robinson interview. Honest to God Honest to God is a book written by the Anglican Bishop of\",\n \"title\": \"Honest to God\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1830176\",\n \"text\": \"TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus. Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis & Clark College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9407470\",\n \"text\": \"Merletti] His son Mike is in the United States Army, an Airborne Ranger Captain serving with the 101st Airborne Division. His son Matt plays Safety for the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill football team. Matt is a former ballboy of the Cleveland Browns (where Merletti was a senior vice president for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. It was in Cleveland where Merletti first met Butch Davis, then head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Merletti\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71674\",\n \"text\": \"of Lurgan College. As a teenager, Lewis was wonder-struck by the songs and legends of what he called \\\"Northernness\\\", the ancient literature of Scandinavia preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These legends intensified an inner longing that he would later call \\\"joy\\\". He also grew to love nature; its beauty reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. His teenage writings moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began using different art forms, such as epic poetry and opera, to try to capture his new-found interest\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8009087\",\n \"text\": \"an early age, Lewis set out to become a comic book illustrator, but he discovered a love for writing when he first began crafting the background stories for the comic book characters he had drawn. Lewis began his first novel at the age of fourteen with writing partner Derek Benz. Intended to be an epic fantasy in the tradition of Tolkien, Lewis and Benz never finished the manuscript. The authors reunited in Arizona in 2000, however, where they began writing their Grey Griffins series. J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J.\",\n \"title\": \"J. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71692\",\n \"text\": \"of faith who came in shabby clothes and work boots and who sang all the verses to all the hymns. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the Lewises took child evacuees from London and other cities into The Kilns. Lewis was only 40 when the war started, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; but his offer was not accepted. He rejected the recruiting office's suggestion of writing columns for the Ministry of Information in the press, as he did not want to \\\"write lies\\\" to deceive the enemy. He later served\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16616141\",\n \"text\": \"years earlier it had been reported in the press that Lewis had purchased in cash a $9,000 granite-and-brick house for her parents in the exclusive Chevy Chase, neighborhood of Washington D. C. Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she\",\n \"title\": \"Annie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8839132\",\n \"text\": \"some important papers not specifically mentioned above. Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71715\",\n \"text\": \"claims to divinity, which would logically exclude that claim: Although this argument is sometimes called \\\"Lewis's trilemma\\\", Lewis did not invent it but rather developed and popularized it. It has also been used by Christian apologist Josh McDowell in his book \\\"More Than a Carpenter\\\". It has been widely repeated in Christian apologetic literature, but largely ignored by professional theologians and biblical scholars. Lewis's Christian apologetics, and this argument in particular, have been criticised. Philosopher John Beversluis described Lewis's arguments as \\\"textually careless and theologically unreliable\\\", and this particular argument as logically unsound and an example of false dilemma. Theologian\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71686\",\n \"text\": \"wrote: Later Sayer changed his mind. In the introduction to the 1997 edition of his biography of Lewis he wrote: Lewis spoke well of Mrs. Moore throughout his life, saying to his friend George Sayer, \\\"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too.\\\" In December 1917, Lewis wrote in a letter to his childhood friend Arthur Greeves that Jane and Greeves were \\\"the two people who matter most to me in the world\\\". In 1930, Lewis moved into The Kilns with his brother Warnie, Mrs. Moore, and her daughter Maureen. The Kilns was a house in the district\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17370403\",\n \"text\": \"North Carolina, he was soon transferred to Charleston Station. Later, as Commander of the ship, C.S.S. Georgia, a commerce raider, he captured and sank several ships carrying war materials while letting others with commerce not for war go free. William Lewis Maury was a Lieut U. S. N. (20 years) and Capt. C. S. N. (4 years) \\\"Recollections of a Rebel Reefer\\\" (1917 book) about Captain William Lewis Maury commanding C.S.S. Georgia commerce raider with their actions in detail. This book tells a large part of William Lewis Maury's life in the Confederacy. Others are included such as Matthew Fontaine\",\n \"title\": \"William Lewis Maury\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71670\",\n \"text\": \"in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as \\\"Warnie\\\"). When Lewis was four, his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, and he announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16616137\",\n \"text\": \"Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she was performing on stage under the eye of her mother, Amelia Lewis, a former parlor entertainer. At that age her song-and-dance routine oftentimes would be performed atop a piano to enable her\",\n \"title\": \"Annie Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12042730\",\n \"text\": \"family erected the building and incorporated as Lewis College and Library Association in 1867. The library building was deeded to the Missouri Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The college opened in the fall of 1867 with 140 students and classes were held in the library. Enrollment was open to both male and female students. Lewis College soon moved in 1869 to buildings across the street from the library that were previously used by Pritchett College. Lewis College moved in December, 1882 to the Lewis family mansion, Glen Eden. The institution operated for another decade, closing by 1892. \\\"Lewis Library\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis College\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"71669\",\n \"text\": \"sold millions of copies. The books that make up \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Clive Staples Lewis was born\",\n \"title\": \"C. S. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20332101\",\n \"text\": \"Eugene C. Lewis Major Eugene C. Lewis (June 21, 1845 - February 13, 1917) was an American engineer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway from 1900 to 1917. As a civic leader, he helped develop Shelby Park and Centennial Park, including the Parthenon, as well as Union Station. Eugene C. Lewis was born on June 21, 1845. His father was the manager of the Cumberland Iron Works. Lewis was educated at the Pennsylvania Military Academy, enrolling in 1862, during the American Civil War. Lewis began his career as the president of\",\n \"title\": \"Eugene C. Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9407464\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on June 6, 1997, by the Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin. A 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, Merletti has also served as Assistant Director in the Office of Training, and as the Special Agent in Charge of the Presidential Protection Division. Merletti was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School and Duquesne University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received a B.A. degree in political science. He is currently\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis C. Merletti\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["malvern college","campbell college","university of oxford","university college, oxford"],"string":"[\n \"malvern college\",\n \"campbell college\",\n \"university of oxford\",\n \"university college, oxford\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":89,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did nick clegg study at university?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3277042","text":"listed in the 'Robinson College Record', under 'Freshmen 1986'. He graduated with an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in social anthropology. After university, he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at \"The Nation\", a progressive liberal magazine, where he fact-checked Hitchens's articles. Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked alongside Guy Spier for six months as a trainee in the","title":"Nick Clegg"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277042\",\n \"text\": \"listed in the 'Robinson College Record', under 'Freshmen 1986'. He graduated with an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in social anthropology. After university, he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at \\\"The Nation\\\", a progressive liberal magazine, where he fact-checked Hitchens's articles. Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked alongside Guy Spier for six months as a trainee in the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3277032","text":"Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is currently Vice-President for Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook. Born in Buckinghamshire, Clegg was educated at the University of Cambridge, the University of Minnesota, and the College","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277057","text":"a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \"New Statesman\" that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership. Campbell eventually resigned on 15 October 2007, saying that questions about his leadership were \"getting in the way of further progress by the party\". After Campbell's resignation, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election. The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277110","text":"LBC called \"Call Clegg\". Initially broadcast in the London area, the programme went national along with LBC in February 2014. The programme was nominated for two Radio Academy Awards in 2014. Since April 2018, Clegg has fronted a podcast called \"Anger Management with Nick Clegg\" \",\" which he interviews known persons about the politics of anger. Since the first episode, it has been featured in \"The Guardian\" under Podcast of the Week. A party political broadcast in which Clegg apologised for the Liberal Democrats breaking the promise over tuition fees was remixed into a song, \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277043","text":"G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he studied for a master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, a university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator. Nick Clegg is an alumnus of the \"Mozart Promotion\" (1991–92) of the College of Europe. Between 1992 and 1993, he was employed by GJW Government Relations Ltd, which lobbied on behalf of Libya. In 1993, Clegg won the inaugural \"Financial Times\" David Thomas Prize, in remembrance","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277061","text":"which Clegg admitted to sleeping with \"no more than 30\" women. Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Öpik said it showed \"you can be a human being and a party Leader\", and Norman Lamb that \"Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward.\" Speaking to the BBC about the interview Clegg said \"wisdom with hindsight is an easy thing\" as what had been a split second response had been \"taken out of context, interpreted, over interpreted","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277114","text":"2011, Clegg stated he dealt with the pressures of political office by reading novels late at night and he \"cries regularly to music\". He supports Arsenal F.C. Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277049","text":"2000, Nick Clegg became the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to \"local loop unbundling\"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in \"The Guardian\" newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels. In 2004, Clegg explained to the Select Committee on European Union that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18644759","text":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix) \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\", also shortened to \"I'm Sorry\", is a 2012 song created for the satirical website The Poke by music producer Alex Ross. The song is a remixed version of a video of Nick Clegg (then Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) apologising for voting in favour of raising tuition fees. The song reached number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. In the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats stood on a platform of voting against any increase in university tuition fees and Clegg signed","title":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"},{"psg_id":"3277064","text":"referendum on Britain's EU membership. The Speaker's authority was called into question when, led by Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrats marched out of the House of Commons, calling the Speaker's decision a constitutional \"outrage\". Just moments earlier, frontbench foreign affairs spokesman for the party Ed Davey had been expelled from the chamber by the Speaker's deputy, Sir Michael Lord, for further challenging the ruling. In November 2008, Clegg suffered more allegations of difficulties with the front bench following an article in the \"Daily Mirror\" that reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277111","text":"by The Poke and Alex Ross, and sold on iTunes as a charity single. The song charted on 23 September 2012 at number 143 in the Official UK Singles Charts before climbing to 104 the following week. In his 2010 production Dandelion Mind, comedian Bill Bailey sang \"Nick Clegg you don't have to wear that dress tonight, walk the streets for money, you don't have to sell your body to the right\" to the tune of \"Roxanne\". In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been hired as a lobbyist and public relations officer in his role as Vice-President, Global","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277041","text":"He was also captain of his college's tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International. Clegg spent the summer of 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki. It has been alleged that Clegg joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987. Clegg has maintained he has \"no recollection of that whatsoever\". However, Conservative MP Greg Hands has a record of CUCA members for 1986–1987, and Clegg's name appears on the list. Hands noted that \"for the avoidance of any doubt, there was only one 'N Clegg' at Robinson College ... [he] is","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277082","text":"of the Liberal Democrats with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the Vote for Students pledge to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. As part of the coalition agreement the Lib Dems abandoned their pledge to oppose any increase in tuition fees but gained permission to abstain on any vote relating to the increase of tuition fees. The Browne Review recommended that the present cap on student fees be lifted, potentially paving the way for universities to charge much higher fees in the future. Clegg wrote to his MPs saying","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277075","text":"Agreement which would form the basis of their partnership together. Gordon Brown's resignation on 11 May 2010 meant that Cameron was invited by the Queen to form a government and a coalition with the Liberal Democrats was agreed, with Nick Clegg as the Deputy Prime Minister. On 5 July 2010, Clegg unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and to hold a referendum on the voting system so that the next general election would be contested under the Alternative Vote system. In a statement, he said UK democracy was \"fractured\", with some votes counting more than others. As part of the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277040","text":"fire to what he called \"the leading collection of cacti in Germany\". When news of the incident was reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said he was \"not proud\" of it. He was arrested and not formally charged, but performed a kind of community service. He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria, before going on to Cambridge University in 1986, where he studied Archaeology and Anthropology at Robinson College. He was active in the student theatre at Cambridge, acting in a production of \"The Normal Heart\" under director Sam Mendes.","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277093","text":"the House of Commons. When asked by Labour MP Dennis Skinner if he would take a seat in the Lords, he said: \"No\", adding: \"I personally will not take a seat in an unreformed House of Lords. It just sticks in the throat.\" Clegg retained his Sheffield Hallam seat in the 2015 election, despite a strong campaign from Labour with a 17% swing in the vote. Clegg campaigned for Remain in the 2016 EU referendum, as did all other Liberal Democrat MPs, and became the Lib Dem spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and International Trade. After Clegg became leader,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277052","text":"full heat of the British tabloid press following his success during the first leaders' debate. On leaving the European Parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner: Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas. In November 2004, Richard Allan, the then Liberal Democrat MP for Sheffield Hallam, announced his intention to stand down from the House of Commons. Clegg was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277112","text":"Affairs and Communications at Facebook, replacing Elliot Schrage. In September 2000, Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, from Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons. While Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God, his wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics. On 16 September 2010, during Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom, Clegg attended the State reception in the grounds of Holyrood Palace and was introduced to the Pope by Her Majesty the Queen. Clegg identifies as a feminist. Clegg lives in Parkfields, Putney, south west London. He also has","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277036","text":"from July 2016 to June 2017. In the 2017 general election, Clegg was defeated in his constituency of Sheffield Hallam by Jared O'Mara of the Labour Party. In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been appointed Vice-President, Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook Inc., succeeding Elliot Schrage. Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, the third of four children of Hermance van den Wall Bake and Nicholas Peter Clegg , chairman of United Trust Bank and a former trustee of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation (where Ken Clarke was an adviser). Clegg is of one-quarter Baltic-German descent: his paternal","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277055","text":"rule himself out however instead declaring his support for Menzies Campbell ahead of his former colleague in the European Parliament Chris Huhne, with Campbell going on to win the ballot. Clegg had been a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Kennedy's resignation, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership. After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as \"unnecessary and illiberal legislation\", campaigning against","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277109","text":"O'Mara by a margin of 2,125 votes (4.2%). Clegg was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. In May 2018 Clegg joined David Miliband and Nicky Morgan calling for a soft Brexit. On 23 June 2018 Clegg appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. People's Vote is a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. Since January 2013 Clegg has presented a weekly radio show on","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277058","text":"stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Chris Huhne who had stood against Campbell in the 2006 election. On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats. Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won. Clegg was appointed to the Privy Council (PC) on 30 January 2008, and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008. In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277084","text":"but claimed that this was a result of the financial situation the country had found itself in. On 19 September 2012, Clegg apologised, not for breaking his pledge, but for having \"made a promise we weren't absolutely sure we could deliver\". The apology was parodied in a song. On 14 October 2010, Clegg delivered a speech at a school in Chesterfield, at which he announced the government's intention to spend £7 billion on a 'fairness premium' designed to see extra support going to the poorest pupils over the course of the parliament. Clegg claimed that the funds for the scheme","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277080","text":"the policy of the government, which was that the legality of the war in Iraq was currently being studied by the Iraq inquiry. Clegg next stepped in for Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 following the news that Cameron's father had taken very ill. Standing in for the Labour deputy leader Harriet Harman, Jack Straw challenged Clegg on the allegations of phone hacking against Downing Street's director of communications Andy Coulson. Responding, Clegg claimed that the allegations dating from Coulson's time at the \"News of the World\" were a matter for the police to investigate. On 10 November 2010,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277068","text":"was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. \"The Telegraph\" also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay. Clegg has aimed to modernise the Liberal Democrat Party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. In 2011, he told a party conference that the Liberal Democrats were radical centrist in orientation: Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277065","text":"journey. He told the BBC's Politics Show that \"a lot of it is, frankly, fiction\". In the Commons, Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Cameron and the Conservatives. Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together. Clegg argued that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true \"progressives\" in UK politics. At the 2009 party conference in Bournemouth, he accused the Conservatives of \"simply believing it is their turn\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277056","text":"Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, \"proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally\". Clegg caused a degree of controversy when, at the Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007, he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event. The admission followed","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277079","text":"parliament on 22 July 2010 and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 received Royal Assent on 15 September 2011. On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal Democrat leader to answer for Prime minister's questions. He courted controversy during the exchange when at the despatch box he attacked shadow justice secretary Jack Straw for the decision to invade Iraq, saying \"perhaps one day you could account for your role in the most disastrous decision of all, which is the illegal invasion of Iraq.\" Despite having long held views about the issue, the comment was controversial, as it did not reflect","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277081","text":"as Cameron was making a trade visit to China, Clegg deputised for the third time, meeting Harman across the despatch box. On a day that coincided with violent student protests against tuition fees in London, the Labour deputy leader chose the same subject to quiz Clegg, accusing him of a U-turn on pledges made before the election. Responding, Clegg accused Harman of trying to re-position the Labour Party as the party of students when the party had previously campaigned against fees only to end up introducing them. The issue of student financing had been considered one of the flagship policies","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277062","text":"and so on\". Upon his election Clegg appointed leadership rival Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson and following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provided the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years. On 5 March 2008, Clegg suffered a real test following the resignation of three of his front bench team. David Heath, Alistair Carmichael and Tim Farron had been told to abstain in the vote for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty but had wanted","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277048","text":"after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats, with Newton Dunn subsequently succeeding him as MEP for the East Midlands. As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament. He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR). In December","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18644762","text":"the day afterwards. Clegg was reported to have found the video personally amusing and remarked it was \"very catchy\", but (according to the \"Daily Mail\") he \"clearly suffered\" when it was broadcast in front of him on \"The Andrew Marr Show\" on BBC1. Clegg's wife, Miriam, described the song as \"genius\" and \"very good\". The song charted at number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. It was noted that the song would likely have charted higher had it been released earlier in the week instead of on the Friday when the charts were officially published on Sunday. Nick Clegg Says","title":"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"},{"psg_id":"3277099","text":"in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974. Talks between Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government. Since the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats have contested 13 by-elections in Great Britain (as of 2 March 2013). The party scored their first by-election win of Clegg's leadership at Eastleigh in 2013, with Mike Thornton holding the seat for the Liberal Democrats, despite a 19% swing away from the party. Clegg described the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277083","text":"that he had \"struggled endlessly\" with the issue and said that departing from the pledge he had made prior to the election would be \"one of the most difficult decisions of my political career\". Defending recommendations of the review, Clegg said that poorer students would pay less since the income level at which students needed to earn before beginning to pay off their student loan would rise from £15,000 to £21,000. During an interview on 24 October 2010 with the BBC's Andrew Marr, Clegg said that he \"regretted\" not being able to keep his pre-election policy to scrap tuition fees","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277070","text":"pockets of people\", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile-defence system, fixed-term parliaments; devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing; and a slimming of government across the board. Clegg campaigned to cut spending on defence projects such as Eurofighter as well as the UK Trident programme. As regards public spending, at the party's 2009 conference in Bournemouth Clegg argued for \"savage\" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters \"like grown ups\" whilst accusing the Labour and Conservative parties","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277054","text":"that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park. Following his election to parliament, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender. He was quick to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277074","text":"government since the Second World War. In reply, Clegg said that he had always maintained that the party with the most seats and the most votes should have the right to seek to govern. Speaking to the press he said: \"It seems this morning that it is the Conservative Party which has more votes and more seats – although not an absolute majority – which is why I now think that it is the Conservative Party which should seek to govern in the national interest.\" Following the announcement, teams of negotiators from both parties formulated what would become the Coalition","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277038","text":"War. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956, and they married on 1 August 1959. Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. His background has informed his politics. He says, \"There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It's what I am. It's one of the reasons I am a liberal.\" His Dutch mother instilled in him \"a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society\". He has said","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954432","text":"based his film \"Keep the Lights On\" on their relationship. In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN. Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took a Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office. In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer. Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277086","text":"of the government's Coalition Agreement had been fulfilled, that of the promise to support free nursery care to pre-school children and that of funding a 'significant premium for disadvantaged pupils from outside the schools budget by reductions in spending elsewhere'. For Clegg the announcement was an important one politically coming two days after the publication of the Browne Review into the future of university funding which signalled the reversal of the long cherished Liberal Democrat policy of opposing any increase in tuition fees. The pupil premium announcement was important as it formed one of the four key 'priorities' on which","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277053","text":"with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the international relations Department of the University of Cambridge. Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam—including starring in a local pantomime—and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682. This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%). He also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277108","text":"backing from any political party and he was an independent candidate in every sense of the word\". His campaign also dismissed as \"sour grapes\" claims from the Labour Party that \"the only way in which the Lib Dems thought they could win the election was by presenting themselves as independent.\" In the 2015 general election, the Liberal Democrats were reduced from 57 seats to 8. Clegg held his Sheffield Hallam seat with a reduced majority. After his party's result, he resigned the party leadership the day after the election. In the 2017 general election, Clegg lost to Labour candidate Jared","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277106","text":"seats, their smallest representation since the formation of the assembly in 2000. In the aftermath of the results, Clegg again faced calls to quit as leader, with former MP Lembit Öpik suggesting that Clegg retain his Cabinet position while relinquishing leadership of the party, saying \"My empirical view is that we would have done better with a different leader\". As part of the Coalition Agreement, directly elected Police and Crime Commissioners were introduced to replace Police Authorities. Elections to the new posts took place in November 2012. Liberal Democrats contested 24 of the 41 police force areas, and failed to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277091","text":"general election. Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, said he was \"very disappointed\", describing the decision as a \"great shame\". Clegg said that favoured by the Conservatives to make sure the Coalition is a fair and equal partnership. \"My party has held to that [Coalition] contract even when it meant voting for things that we found difficult,\" he said. \"But the Conservative party is not honouring the commitment to Lords reform and, as a result, part of our contract has now been broken.\" Clegg also revealed the Conservatives rejected his suggestion of a \"last ditch\" compromise to save both policies. \"Clearly","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277066","text":"and claimed that come the election the \"choice before people is the choice between fake, phoney change from David Cameron's Conservatives, and real change the Liberal Democrats offer\". Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker of the House of Commons to resign, describing then-Speaker Michael Martin, following his handling of the expenses scandal, as a defender of the status quo and an obstacle to the reform of Parliament. In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in \"The Guardian\". Speaking about the plans, he","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277059","text":"\"a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing\" and that he believes \"Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism\". He has stated that he feels \"a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts\". He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment. In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has \"an immense amount of respect for people of faith\". In 2010, Clegg","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277051","text":"particular article in 2002 accused Gordon Brown of encouraging \"condescension\" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that \"all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off\". The article was dusted down during the 2010 general election campaign when the \"Daily Mail\" interpreted the article as being a \"Nazi slur on Britain\" and Clegg had begun to feel the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277045","text":"for the development of a transport corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice-President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered him a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speechwriter. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organization. Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277037","text":"grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, was a Baltic-German noblewoman, niece of Moura Budberg, adventuress and suspected double agent, and the granddaughter of attorney general of the Imperial Russian Senate, Ignatiy Platonovich Zakrevsky. Through this Russian connection, Clegg is distantly related to Michael Ignatieff, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2008 to 2011. His English grandfather was Hugh Anthony Clegg, editor of the \"British Medical Journal\" for 35 years. Clegg's mother is Dutch and was interned, along with her family, by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the Second World","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277033","text":"of Europe. He served as a journalist for the Financial Times before becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1999. After his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Clegg served in a variety of leadership roles in the Liberal Democrats, most notably as Spokesperson for Home Affairs, before being elected to succeed Menzies Campbell as party leader in 2007. During his tenure as leader, Clegg asserted that the Liberal Democrats transcended the tradition \"left-right\" axis and labelled the party as being radical centrist in orientation. He advocated for reduced taxes, electoral reform, cuts on defence spending,","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954433","text":"later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge. After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and is currently an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" was longlisted by both the National Book Awards and the Man Booker Prize. Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"16172030","text":"Nicholas P. Clegg Nicholas Peter Clegg, CBE (born 24 May 1936) is the founder, managing trustee and chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1959. Clegg is the son of Hugh Clegg, CBE and his wife (married 1932) Kira von Engelhardt (1909–2005), a Russian émigré and daughter of Arthur von Engelhardt. He married a Dutchwoman, Eulalia Hermance van den Wall Bake in 1959. Their son, the Right Hon. Sir Nick Clegg, was formerly Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2015), Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield","title":"Nicholas P. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"12756622","text":"in the New South\", and \"The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia\". Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man:","title":"Claude Clegg"},{"psg_id":"12756621","text":"Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad\", \"Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning","title":"Claude Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18018172","text":"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert) Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the \"National Board for Prices and Incomes\" (1965–71) and later presided over the \"Standing Commission on Pay Comparability\" set up by James Callaghan in 1979. Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning","title":"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)"},{"psg_id":"16794975","text":"at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He had two older brothers, Arnold (born 1896) and John (born 1898). In 1900, the family moved to Lowestoft, where his younger sisters, Mary, Margaret, and Veronica, and his brother Bernard were all born. In 1931 Clegg joined the staff of the BMJ, and the next year he married Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, daughter of a Russian émigré, Arthur Engelhardt, Baron von Smolensk. Their son was Nicholas P. Clegg, the father of Nick Clegg, who from 2010 to 2015 was Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was photographed by","title":"Hugh Clegg (doctor)"},{"psg_id":"14558449","text":"Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg coalition after the former was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010. It was the first coalition government in the UK since the Churchill war ministry and was led by Cameron with Clegg as Deputy, composed of members of both the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. The coalition","title":"Cameron–Clegg coalition"},{"psg_id":"20956523","text":"Michael T. Clegg Michael Tran Clegg (born August 1, 1941) is an American plant geneticist. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). Clegg was born on August 1, 1941 in Pasadena, California. His father and grandfather were biologists, and his great-grandfather was a doctor. Despite his family's scientific background, Clegg originally worked as a crop duster, and later in the sugar industry, before entering college. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in 1972. Clegg joined the faculty of the University","title":"Michael T. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277039","text":"of languages that \"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn languages.\" Clegg was educated at two independent schools: at Caldicott School in Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, where he was joint Head Prefect in 1980, and later at Westminster School in Central London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, he and a friend drunkenly set","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"14817714","text":"seem to rub along pretty well.\" Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the","title":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"},{"psg_id":"14817707","text":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked","title":"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"},{"psg_id":"8254893","text":"sharp wit. During a disciplinary meeting, where a young player had been brought before him for ungentlemanly remarks to a referee, Clegg asked what had been said. The player responded, \"Well, I said 'I've shit better referees'\". \"I see,\" said Clegg. \"All right, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you a week to prove you can do just that. But if you can't, I'm afraid you'll have to pay a £1 fine\". Charles Clegg (footballer) Sir John Charles Clegg (15 June 1850 – 26 June 1937), better known as Charles Clegg, was an English footballer and later both","title":"Charles Clegg (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"14558453","text":"Cameron was unavailable. While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQ, the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, David Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time. He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014. On 29 August 2013, the Conservative-led coalition suffered a defeat when Parliament voted against UK military attacks on Syria. Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg","title":"Cameron–Clegg coalition"},{"psg_id":"1662047","text":"academic career for four years, lecturing at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Natal, and writing several seminal scholarly papers on Zulu music and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of anthropology at Wits, where he was influenced, among others, by the work of David Webster, a social anthropologist who was later assassinated in 1989. He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song. An engaged social anthropologist, he not only mastered the theories","title":"Johnny Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277094","text":"the polls were mixed; the Liberal Democrats occasionally polled above 20 points, averaging around 19%. In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25%–22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987. Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. ComRes reported the Liberal Democrats at 24% on the day, and","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277087","text":"the party had fought the last election. On 20 October 2010, the plans for the 'fairness premium' were introduced by the Treasury as part of the spending review which said that the money would be introduced over the period of the review which \"will support the poorest in the early years and at every stage of their education\". In June 2011, Clegg proposed that more than 46 million people would be handed shares in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group under the \"people's bank\" plan. The plan proposes that ordinary voters would be able to profit from any","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277077","text":"gerrymandering, as to do this there would need to be boundary changes. Clegg told MPs: \"Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count.\" On 22 July 2010, the question for the referendum on AV was published, asking voters if","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277072","text":"people want this country to do\". On 21 May 2009, the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who retired before 1997 with at least four years' service could settle in the UK. The actress and daughter of Gurkha corps Major James Lumley, Joanna Lumley, who had highlighted the treatment of the Gurkhas and campaigned for their rights, commented: \"This is the welcome we have always longed to give\". Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277044","text":"of an \"FT\" journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc. He took up a post at the European Commission in April 1994, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years, Clegg was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"14595960","text":"of power. The act directly altered the facilitative circuit of technology. The knock-on effect at the dispositional circuit was that it changed what it meant to be a maintenance worker. At the episodic circuit it altered the worker’s power in day-to-day interaction and control of resources and outcomes. The overall impact of taking control of an obligatory passage point was that it allowed the workers to negotiate increased freedoms and wage increases. Before moving to UTS, Clegg was Reader at Griffith University (1976–84), Professor at the University of New England (1985–89), Professor at the University of St. Andrews (1990–3), and","title":"Stewart Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5624493","text":"Walter Clegg Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician. Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987. Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University","title":"Walter Clegg"},{"psg_id":"18954431","text":"Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize. William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, CT. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother. Clegg is a graduate of Washington College. He is openly gay and was in a long term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs","title":"Bill Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518326","text":"stupor.\" Continuing, Miller described the song's \"unoriginal melody\" as being \"much too Beatley for these post-\"Sgt. Pepper\" days.\" with: Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518323","text":"darkness behind the lyrics; indeed, among the cacophony of voices towards the end we hear an officer telling his one-legged man: \"Clegg! Been meaning to speak to you. About that leg of yours! You're excused parade from now on!\" and members of the band actually corpsing in the chorus. It is possible that the main character got his name after Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker, who invented the kazoo in the 1840s. The song also marks the first and only lead vocal by Drummer Nick Mason on any Pink Floyd album except for his one line vocal in \"One","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"5518321","text":"Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having a medal of \"orange, red and blue\", which may be a reference to the Burma Star. It is the","title":"Corporal Clegg"},{"psg_id":"14595964","text":"strategy. The latest book on strategy is linked here: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book234128&#tabview=title. Amongst his most recent interests has been exploration of the theme of liquid modernity and what it means for contemporary organisation and organisations. Presently he is working on two four volume collections of classics in Power and Political Theory and Power and Organization Theory with Mark Haugaard. Born in Bradford, England, Clegg migrated to Australia in 1976, after completing his first degree in Behavioural Science (Sociology) at the University of Aston and a Doctorate in Management at Bradford University. Apart from a brief period at the University of St Andrews","title":"Stewart Clegg"},{"psg_id":"11014280","text":"Brian Clegg (writer) Brian Clegg (born 1955) is an English science writer. He is the author of popular science books on topics including light, infinity, quantum entanglement and surviving the impact of climate change, and biographies of Roger Bacon and Eadweard Muybridge. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, Clegg was educated at Manchester Grammar School and went on to read Natural Science (specializing in experimental physics) at Cambridge University. After graduating, he spent a year at Lancaster University where he gained a second MA in Operational Research, a discipline originally developed during the Second World War to apply the power of mathematics","title":"Brian Clegg (writer)"},{"psg_id":"18653934","text":"John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England at the end of the war, he attended The Leys School in Cambridge, and then Magdalene","title":"John Clegg (archaeologist)"},{"psg_id":"16842306","text":"Moses T. Clegg Moses T. Clegg (September 1, 1876 - August 10, 1918) was an American bacteriologist. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus. Clegg, the son of a doctor, was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection. Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Department of the Interior at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant","title":"Moses T. Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3406048","text":"and 2011 had occasionally aired over what is normally Nickelodeon's broadcast time (for example, the February 21, 2010 premiere telecast of the special \"School Gyrls\" aired at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, though Nickelodeon typically does not turn over its channel space to Nick at Nite until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday nights), which is unusual as some of these special presentations are aimed at Nickelodeon's preteen target audience; however until May 2010, when the network began promoting its film telecasts as airing on Nick at Nite, promos for these films did not acknowledge whether they were to be broadcast","title":"Nick at Nite"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"18653937","text":"He produced a popular Field Guide to the Rock Art of Sydney (Stanbury & Clegg 1990) John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England","title":"John Clegg (archaeologist)"},{"psg_id":"8399431","text":"and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench. Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee. Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80. William Clegg Sir William Edwin Clegg (21 April 1852","title":"William Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277113","text":"a house in his former constituency close to the Peak District, and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as \"one of the most romantic places in the world\". In May 2010 Downing Street announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague would share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom. When he appeared on \"Desert Island Discs\" in October 2010, his choice of discs included Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead and his luxury was a \"stash of cigarettes\". In an interview in April","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277103","text":"Council with the LibDems dropping to the lowest number of councillors in more than 20 years. In the AV referendum, the Yes vote, supported by the Liberal Democrats, was defeated by 67.9% to 32.1%. In the face of the election results, Clegg told the BBC that Liberal Democrats must \"get up, dust ourselves down and move on\". Local elections were held in May 2012 to 185 local authorities in Great Britain, including all 32 councils in Scotland and 21 out of 22 in Wales. Results again proved poor for the Liberal Democrats, as they won 431 seats in total, a","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277092","text":"I cannot permit a situation where Conservative rebels can pick and choose the parts of the contract they like, while Liberal Democrat MPs are bound to the entire agreement,\" he said. In September 2012, Clegg formally announced that he was \"regrettably\" withdrawing proposals to reform the Lords in the face of overwhelming opposition from Conservative MPs. He signalled he would exact his revenge by refusing to sack any Liberal Democrat minister who voted against changes to MPs' boundaries – which is Government policy – in retaliation over the Lords reform débâcle. Traditionally party leaders are offered peerages when they leave","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277090","text":"of those options,\" the spokesman said. \"We will be driven by making sure that we deliver the best value for the taxpayer.\" The Treasury also played down the likelihood of the proposal becoming reality. A source said Mr Osborne was \"happy to listen to ideas\" but the \"issue doesn't currently arise\". In August 2012, after reform of the House of Lords was abandoned, Clegg said the Conservatives had defied the Coalition agreement by trying to \"pick and choose\" which items of Government policy they support. The row marked one of the most serious crises for the Coalition since the 2010","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277088","text":"increase in the value of their shares once the Treasury has recouped taxpayers' money used for the bail-out – an offer that could eventually be worth up to £1,000 to householders. Clegg said that it was \"psychologically immensely important\" for people to be given a stake in the banks in the wake of the financial crisis. \"Their money has been used to the tune of billions and billions and billions to keep the British banking system on a life-support system,\" he said. The taxpayer owns 84 per cent of RBS and 43 per cent of Lloyds after the Government spent","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277085","text":"would be \"additional\" to the current education budget and this view was backed up by a Number 10 aide who when interviewed by \"The Guardian\" said \"the money for this will come from outside the education budget. We're not just rearranging furniture – this is real new money from elsewhere in Whitehall.\" The package announced would provide 15 hours a week free nursery education for the poorest two-year-olds and a 'pupil premium' which would be given to schools to help those pupils eligible for free school meals worth £2.5 billion a year. The announcement by Clegg ensured that two elements","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277078","text":"they wish to \"adopt the 'alternative vote' system instead of the current 'first past the post' system\" for electing MPs\". The question required a yes or no answer. The Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2011. The result of the referendum was that the alternative vote proposal was defeated by a margin of 2:1. Clegg also confirmed that the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed-term parliaments, with elections to be held on the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election, starting with 7 May 2015. The corresponding bill was presented to","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277071","text":"of indulging in \"childish games\" over the \"c-word\". On 29 April 2009 the Liberal Democrats proposed in the House of Commons to offer all Gurkhas an equal right of residence; the motion resulted in a defeat for the Government by 267 votes to 246. It was the only first day motion defeat for a government since 1978. On speaking about the result Clegg said \"this is an immense victory [...] for the rights of Gurkhas who have been waiting so long for justice, a victory for Parliament, a victory for decency\". He added that it was \"the kind of thing","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277069","text":"of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Our politics is the politics of the radical centre. Since becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, Clegg has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut to \"put more money back into the","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277067","text":"said: \"let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed.\" He argued for the \"reinvention of British politics\" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed-term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power. Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277063","text":"to vote in favour and so defied the whip. In addition to the three frontbenchers, a further 12 more backbench LibDem MPs also defied the whip and voted \"yes\". Clegg said \"though we have disagreed on this issue I fully understand and respect their strongly held views on the subject... However, as they have recognised, the shadow cabinet cannot operate effectively unless the principle of collective responsibility is maintained.\" The resignations happened not long after Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons, had on 26 February 2008 blocked calls by the Liberal Democrats for an \"in or out\"","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277050","text":"deal entered into by the European Union. That same year he chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, \"Meeting the Challenge\", and the \"It's About Freedom\" working parties. Clegg, for four years whilst an MEP, wrote a fortnightly column for \"Guardian Unlimited\". One","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277047","text":"\"How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)\" which makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable. In 1998, Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat candidate for the European Parliament in the East Midlands constituency; the following year, Paddy Ashdown was first to tip him as a politician to watch. On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277035","text":"to abandon to their pledge to oppose increases in tuition fees, which had previously been a key issue that won the party support from students. During the party's time in coalition, the Liberal Democrats saw a significant drop in support, and the 2015 election left the party with just 8 seats, which resulted in Clegg's ousting as Deputy Prime Minister and his resignation as party leader. In 2016, following a referendum in which a majority supported leaving the European Union, Clegg returned to the Liberal Democrat frontbench, concurrently serving as Spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and for International Trade","title":"Nick Clegg"},{"psg_id":"3277034","text":"and an increased focus on environmental issues. As a result of the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats found themselves with 57 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party, which failed to receive a majority, formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, and Clegg was appointed by David Cameron to serve as his Deputy Prime Minister. In this capacity, he became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats to answer for the Prime Minister's Questions, and used his influence in the position to pass the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. Controversy arose during this time surrounding the Liberal Democrats' decision","title":"Nick Clegg"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277032\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \\\"\\\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is currently Vice-President for Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook. Born in Buckinghamshire, Clegg was educated at the University of Cambridge, the University of Minnesota, and the College\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277057\",\n \"text\": \"a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \\\"New Statesman\\\" that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership. Campbell eventually resigned on 15 October 2007, saying that questions about his leadership were \\\"getting in the way of further progress by the party\\\". After Campbell's resignation, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election. The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277110\",\n \"text\": \"LBC called \\\"Call Clegg\\\". Initially broadcast in the London area, the programme went national along with LBC in February 2014. The programme was nominated for two Radio Academy Awards in 2014. Since April 2018, Clegg has fronted a podcast called \\\"Anger Management with Nick Clegg\\\" \\\",\\\" which he interviews known persons about the politics of anger. Since the first episode, it has been featured in \\\"The Guardian\\\" under Podcast of the Week. A party political broadcast in which Clegg apologised for the Liberal Democrats breaking the promise over tuition fees was remixed into a song, \\\"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277043\",\n \"text\": \"G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he studied for a master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, a university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator. Nick Clegg is an alumnus of the \\\"Mozart Promotion\\\" (1991–92) of the College of Europe. Between 1992 and 1993, he was employed by GJW Government Relations Ltd, which lobbied on behalf of Libya. In 1993, Clegg won the inaugural \\\"Financial Times\\\" David Thomas Prize, in remembrance\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277061\",\n \"text\": \"which Clegg admitted to sleeping with \\\"no more than 30\\\" women. Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Öpik said it showed \\\"you can be a human being and a party Leader\\\", and Norman Lamb that \\\"Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward.\\\" Speaking to the BBC about the interview Clegg said \\\"wisdom with hindsight is an easy thing\\\" as what had been a split second response had been \\\"taken out of context, interpreted, over interpreted\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277114\",\n \"text\": \"2011, Clegg stated he dealt with the pressures of political office by reading novels late at night and he \\\"cries regularly to music\\\". He supports Arsenal F.C. Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \\\"\\\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277049\",\n \"text\": \"2000, Nick Clegg became the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to \\\"local loop unbundling\\\"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels. In 2004, Clegg explained to the Select Committee on European Union that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644759\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix) \\\"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\\\", also shortened to \\\"I'm Sorry\\\", is a 2012 song created for the satirical website The Poke by music producer Alex Ross. The song is a remixed version of a video of Nick Clegg (then Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) apologising for voting in favour of raising tuition fees. The song reached number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. In the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats stood on a platform of voting against any increase in university tuition fees and Clegg signed\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277064\",\n \"text\": \"referendum on Britain's EU membership. The Speaker's authority was called into question when, led by Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrats marched out of the House of Commons, calling the Speaker's decision a constitutional \\\"outrage\\\". Just moments earlier, frontbench foreign affairs spokesman for the party Ed Davey had been expelled from the chamber by the Speaker's deputy, Sir Michael Lord, for further challenging the ruling. In November 2008, Clegg suffered more allegations of difficulties with the front bench following an article in the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" that reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277111\",\n \"text\": \"by The Poke and Alex Ross, and sold on iTunes as a charity single. The song charted on 23 September 2012 at number 143 in the Official UK Singles Charts before climbing to 104 the following week. In his 2010 production Dandelion Mind, comedian Bill Bailey sang \\\"Nick Clegg you don't have to wear that dress tonight, walk the streets for money, you don't have to sell your body to the right\\\" to the tune of \\\"Roxanne\\\". In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been hired as a lobbyist and public relations officer in his role as Vice-President, Global\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277041\",\n \"text\": \"He was also captain of his college's tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International. Clegg spent the summer of 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki. It has been alleged that Clegg joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987. Clegg has maintained he has \\\"no recollection of that whatsoever\\\". However, Conservative MP Greg Hands has a record of CUCA members for 1986–1987, and Clegg's name appears on the list. Hands noted that \\\"for the avoidance of any doubt, there was only one 'N Clegg' at Robinson College ... [he] is\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277082\",\n \"text\": \"of the Liberal Democrats with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the Vote for Students pledge to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. As part of the coalition agreement the Lib Dems abandoned their pledge to oppose any increase in tuition fees but gained permission to abstain on any vote relating to the increase of tuition fees. The Browne Review recommended that the present cap on student fees be lifted, potentially paving the way for universities to charge much higher fees in the future. Clegg wrote to his MPs saying\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277075\",\n \"text\": \"Agreement which would form the basis of their partnership together. Gordon Brown's resignation on 11 May 2010 meant that Cameron was invited by the Queen to form a government and a coalition with the Liberal Democrats was agreed, with Nick Clegg as the Deputy Prime Minister. On 5 July 2010, Clegg unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and to hold a referendum on the voting system so that the next general election would be contested under the Alternative Vote system. In a statement, he said UK democracy was \\\"fractured\\\", with some votes counting more than others. As part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277040\",\n \"text\": \"fire to what he called \\\"the leading collection of cacti in Germany\\\". When news of the incident was reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said he was \\\"not proud\\\" of it. He was arrested and not formally charged, but performed a kind of community service. He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria, before going on to Cambridge University in 1986, where he studied Archaeology and Anthropology at Robinson College. He was active in the student theatre at Cambridge, acting in a production of \\\"The Normal Heart\\\" under director Sam Mendes.\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277093\",\n \"text\": \"the House of Commons. When asked by Labour MP Dennis Skinner if he would take a seat in the Lords, he said: \\\"No\\\", adding: \\\"I personally will not take a seat in an unreformed House of Lords. It just sticks in the throat.\\\" Clegg retained his Sheffield Hallam seat in the 2015 election, despite a strong campaign from Labour with a 17% swing in the vote. Clegg campaigned for Remain in the 2016 EU referendum, as did all other Liberal Democrat MPs, and became the Lib Dem spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and International Trade. After Clegg became leader,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277052\",\n \"text\": \"full heat of the British tabloid press following his success during the first leaders' debate. On leaving the European Parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner: Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas. In November 2004, Richard Allan, the then Liberal Democrat MP for Sheffield Hallam, announced his intention to stand down from the House of Commons. Clegg was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277112\",\n \"text\": \"Affairs and Communications at Facebook, replacing Elliot Schrage. In September 2000, Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, from Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons. While Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God, his wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics. On 16 September 2010, during Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom, Clegg attended the State reception in the grounds of Holyrood Palace and was introduced to the Pope by Her Majesty the Queen. Clegg identifies as a feminist. Clegg lives in Parkfields, Putney, south west London. He also has\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277036\",\n \"text\": \"from July 2016 to June 2017. In the 2017 general election, Clegg was defeated in his constituency of Sheffield Hallam by Jared O'Mara of the Labour Party. In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been appointed Vice-President, Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook Inc., succeeding Elliot Schrage. Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, the third of four children of Hermance van den Wall Bake and Nicholas Peter Clegg , chairman of United Trust Bank and a former trustee of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation (where Ken Clarke was an adviser). Clegg is of one-quarter Baltic-German descent: his paternal\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277055\",\n \"text\": \"rule himself out however instead declaring his support for Menzies Campbell ahead of his former colleague in the European Parliament Chris Huhne, with Campbell going on to win the ballot. Clegg had been a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Kennedy's resignation, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership. After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as \\\"unnecessary and illiberal legislation\\\", campaigning against\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277109\",\n \"text\": \"O'Mara by a margin of 2,125 votes (4.2%). Clegg was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. In May 2018 Clegg joined David Miliband and Nicky Morgan calling for a soft Brexit. On 23 June 2018 Clegg appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. People's Vote is a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. Since January 2013 Clegg has presented a weekly radio show on\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277058\",\n \"text\": \"stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Chris Huhne who had stood against Campbell in the 2006 election. On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats. Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won. Clegg was appointed to the Privy Council (PC) on 30 January 2008, and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008. In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277084\",\n \"text\": \"but claimed that this was a result of the financial situation the country had found itself in. On 19 September 2012, Clegg apologised, not for breaking his pledge, but for having \\\"made a promise we weren't absolutely sure we could deliver\\\". The apology was parodied in a song. On 14 October 2010, Clegg delivered a speech at a school in Chesterfield, at which he announced the government's intention to spend £7 billion on a 'fairness premium' designed to see extra support going to the poorest pupils over the course of the parliament. Clegg claimed that the funds for the scheme\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277080\",\n \"text\": \"the policy of the government, which was that the legality of the war in Iraq was currently being studied by the Iraq inquiry. Clegg next stepped in for Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 following the news that Cameron's father had taken very ill. Standing in for the Labour deputy leader Harriet Harman, Jack Straw challenged Clegg on the allegations of phone hacking against Downing Street's director of communications Andy Coulson. Responding, Clegg claimed that the allegations dating from Coulson's time at the \\\"News of the World\\\" were a matter for the police to investigate. On 10 November 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277068\",\n \"text\": \"was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. \\\"The Telegraph\\\" also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay. Clegg has aimed to modernise the Liberal Democrat Party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. In 2011, he told a party conference that the Liberal Democrats were radical centrist in orientation: Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277065\",\n \"text\": \"journey. He told the BBC's Politics Show that \\\"a lot of it is, frankly, fiction\\\". In the Commons, Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Cameron and the Conservatives. Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together. Clegg argued that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true \\\"progressives\\\" in UK politics. At the 2009 party conference in Bournemouth, he accused the Conservatives of \\\"simply believing it is their turn\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277056\",\n \"text\": \"Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, \\\"proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally\\\". Clegg caused a degree of controversy when, at the Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007, he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event. The admission followed\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277079\",\n \"text\": \"parliament on 22 July 2010 and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 received Royal Assent on 15 September 2011. On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal Democrat leader to answer for Prime minister's questions. He courted controversy during the exchange when at the despatch box he attacked shadow justice secretary Jack Straw for the decision to invade Iraq, saying \\\"perhaps one day you could account for your role in the most disastrous decision of all, which is the illegal invasion of Iraq.\\\" Despite having long held views about the issue, the comment was controversial, as it did not reflect\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277081\",\n \"text\": \"as Cameron was making a trade visit to China, Clegg deputised for the third time, meeting Harman across the despatch box. On a day that coincided with violent student protests against tuition fees in London, the Labour deputy leader chose the same subject to quiz Clegg, accusing him of a U-turn on pledges made before the election. Responding, Clegg accused Harman of trying to re-position the Labour Party as the party of students when the party had previously campaigned against fees only to end up introducing them. The issue of student financing had been considered one of the flagship policies\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277062\",\n \"text\": \"and so on\\\". Upon his election Clegg appointed leadership rival Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson and following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provided the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years. On 5 March 2008, Clegg suffered a real test following the resignation of three of his front bench team. David Heath, Alistair Carmichael and Tim Farron had been told to abstain in the vote for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty but had wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277048\",\n \"text\": \"after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats, with Newton Dunn subsequently succeeding him as MEP for the East Midlands. As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament. He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR). In December\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644762\",\n \"text\": \"the day afterwards. Clegg was reported to have found the video personally amusing and remarked it was \\\"very catchy\\\", but (according to the \\\"Daily Mail\\\") he \\\"clearly suffered\\\" when it was broadcast in front of him on \\\"The Andrew Marr Show\\\" on BBC1. Clegg's wife, Miriam, described the song as \\\"genius\\\" and \\\"very good\\\". The song charted at number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. It was noted that the song would likely have charted higher had it been released earlier in the week instead of on the Friday when the charts were officially published on Sunday. Nick Clegg Says\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277099\",\n \"text\": \"in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974. Talks between Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government. Since the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats have contested 13 by-elections in Great Britain (as of 2 March 2013). The party scored their first by-election win of Clegg's leadership at Eastleigh in 2013, with Mike Thornton holding the seat for the Liberal Democrats, despite a 19% swing away from the party. Clegg described the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277083\",\n \"text\": \"that he had \\\"struggled endlessly\\\" with the issue and said that departing from the pledge he had made prior to the election would be \\\"one of the most difficult decisions of my political career\\\". Defending recommendations of the review, Clegg said that poorer students would pay less since the income level at which students needed to earn before beginning to pay off their student loan would rise from £15,000 to £21,000. During an interview on 24 October 2010 with the BBC's Andrew Marr, Clegg said that he \\\"regretted\\\" not being able to keep his pre-election policy to scrap tuition fees\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277070\",\n \"text\": \"pockets of people\\\", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile-defence system, fixed-term parliaments; devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing; and a slimming of government across the board. Clegg campaigned to cut spending on defence projects such as Eurofighter as well as the UK Trident programme. As regards public spending, at the party's 2009 conference in Bournemouth Clegg argued for \\\"savage\\\" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters \\\"like grown ups\\\" whilst accusing the Labour and Conservative parties\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277054\",\n \"text\": \"that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park. Following his election to parliament, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender. He was quick to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277074\",\n \"text\": \"government since the Second World War. In reply, Clegg said that he had always maintained that the party with the most seats and the most votes should have the right to seek to govern. Speaking to the press he said: \\\"It seems this morning that it is the Conservative Party which has more votes and more seats – although not an absolute majority – which is why I now think that it is the Conservative Party which should seek to govern in the national interest.\\\" Following the announcement, teams of negotiators from both parties formulated what would become the Coalition\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277038\",\n \"text\": \"War. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956, and they married on 1 August 1959. Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. His background has informed his politics. He says, \\\"There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It's what I am. It's one of the reasons I am a liberal.\\\" His Dutch mother instilled in him \\\"a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society\\\". He has said\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954432\",\n \"text\": \"based his film \\\"Keep the Lights On\\\" on their relationship. In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN. Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took a Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office. In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer. Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277086\",\n \"text\": \"of the government's Coalition Agreement had been fulfilled, that of the promise to support free nursery care to pre-school children and that of funding a 'significant premium for disadvantaged pupils from outside the schools budget by reductions in spending elsewhere'. For Clegg the announcement was an important one politically coming two days after the publication of the Browne Review into the future of university funding which signalled the reversal of the long cherished Liberal Democrat policy of opposing any increase in tuition fees. The pupil premium announcement was important as it formed one of the four key 'priorities' on which\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277053\",\n \"text\": \"with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the international relations Department of the University of Cambridge. Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam—including starring in a local pantomime—and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682. This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%). He also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277108\",\n \"text\": \"backing from any political party and he was an independent candidate in every sense of the word\\\". His campaign also dismissed as \\\"sour grapes\\\" claims from the Labour Party that \\\"the only way in which the Lib Dems thought they could win the election was by presenting themselves as independent.\\\" In the 2015 general election, the Liberal Democrats were reduced from 57 seats to 8. Clegg held his Sheffield Hallam seat with a reduced majority. After his party's result, he resigned the party leadership the day after the election. In the 2017 general election, Clegg lost to Labour candidate Jared\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277106\",\n \"text\": \"seats, their smallest representation since the formation of the assembly in 2000. In the aftermath of the results, Clegg again faced calls to quit as leader, with former MP Lembit Öpik suggesting that Clegg retain his Cabinet position while relinquishing leadership of the party, saying \\\"My empirical view is that we would have done better with a different leader\\\". As part of the Coalition Agreement, directly elected Police and Crime Commissioners were introduced to replace Police Authorities. Elections to the new posts took place in November 2012. Liberal Democrats contested 24 of the 41 police force areas, and failed to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277091\",\n \"text\": \"general election. Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, said he was \\\"very disappointed\\\", describing the decision as a \\\"great shame\\\". Clegg said that favoured by the Conservatives to make sure the Coalition is a fair and equal partnership. \\\"My party has held to that [Coalition] contract even when it meant voting for things that we found difficult,\\\" he said. \\\"But the Conservative party is not honouring the commitment to Lords reform and, as a result, part of our contract has now been broken.\\\" Clegg also revealed the Conservatives rejected his suggestion of a \\\"last ditch\\\" compromise to save both policies. \\\"Clearly\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277066\",\n \"text\": \"and claimed that come the election the \\\"choice before people is the choice between fake, phoney change from David Cameron's Conservatives, and real change the Liberal Democrats offer\\\". Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker of the House of Commons to resign, describing then-Speaker Michael Martin, following his handling of the expenses scandal, as a defender of the status quo and an obstacle to the reform of Parliament. In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in \\\"The Guardian\\\". Speaking about the plans, he\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277059\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing\\\" and that he believes \\\"Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism\\\". He has stated that he feels \\\"a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts\\\". He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment. In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has \\\"an immense amount of respect for people of faith\\\". In 2010, Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277051\",\n \"text\": \"particular article in 2002 accused Gordon Brown of encouraging \\\"condescension\\\" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that \\\"all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off\\\". The article was dusted down during the 2010 general election campaign when the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" interpreted the article as being a \\\"Nazi slur on Britain\\\" and Clegg had begun to feel the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277045\",\n \"text\": \"for the development of a transport corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice-President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered him a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speechwriter. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organization. Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277037\",\n \"text\": \"grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, was a Baltic-German noblewoman, niece of Moura Budberg, adventuress and suspected double agent, and the granddaughter of attorney general of the Imperial Russian Senate, Ignatiy Platonovich Zakrevsky. Through this Russian connection, Clegg is distantly related to Michael Ignatieff, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2008 to 2011. His English grandfather was Hugh Anthony Clegg, editor of the \\\"British Medical Journal\\\" for 35 years. Clegg's mother is Dutch and was interned, along with her family, by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the Second World\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277033\",\n \"text\": \"of Europe. He served as a journalist for the Financial Times before becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1999. After his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Clegg served in a variety of leadership roles in the Liberal Democrats, most notably as Spokesperson for Home Affairs, before being elected to succeed Menzies Campbell as party leader in 2007. During his tenure as leader, Clegg asserted that the Liberal Democrats transcended the tradition \\\"left-right\\\" axis and labelled the party as being radical centrist in orientation. He advocated for reduced taxes, electoral reform, cuts on defence spending,\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954433\",\n \"text\": \"later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge. After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and is currently an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs. \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\" was longlisted by both the National Book Awards and the Man Booker Prize. Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\", received offers\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16172030\",\n \"text\": \"Nicholas P. Clegg Nicholas Peter Clegg, CBE (born 24 May 1936) is the founder, managing trustee and chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1959. Clegg is the son of Hugh Clegg, CBE and his wife (married 1932) Kira von Engelhardt (1909–2005), a Russian émigré and daughter of Arthur von Engelhardt. He married a Dutchwoman, Eulalia Hermance van den Wall Bake in 1959. Their son, the Right Hon. Sir Nick Clegg, was formerly Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2015), Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield\",\n \"title\": \"Nicholas P. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12756622\",\n \"text\": \"in the New South\\\", and \\\"The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia\\\". Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \\\"An Original Man:\",\n \"title\": \"Claude Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12756621\",\n \"text\": \"Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \\\"An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad\\\", \\\"Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning\",\n \"title\": \"Claude Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018172\",\n \"text\": \"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert) Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the \\\"National Board for Prices and Incomes\\\" (1965–71) and later presided over the \\\"Standing Commission on Pay Comparability\\\" set up by James Callaghan in 1979. Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16794975\",\n \"text\": \"at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He had two older brothers, Arnold (born 1896) and John (born 1898). In 1900, the family moved to Lowestoft, where his younger sisters, Mary, Margaret, and Veronica, and his brother Bernard were all born. In 1931 Clegg joined the staff of the BMJ, and the next year he married Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, daughter of a Russian émigré, Arthur Engelhardt, Baron von Smolensk. Their son was Nicholas P. Clegg, the father of Nick Clegg, who from 2010 to 2015 was Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was photographed by\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Clegg (doctor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14558449\",\n \"text\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg coalition after the former was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010. It was the first coalition government in the UK since the Churchill war ministry and was led by Cameron with Clegg as Deputy, composed of members of both the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. The coalition\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20956523\",\n \"text\": \"Michael T. Clegg Michael Tran Clegg (born August 1, 1941) is an American plant geneticist. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). Clegg was born on August 1, 1941 in Pasadena, California. His father and grandfather were biologists, and his great-grandfather was a doctor. Despite his family's scientific background, Clegg originally worked as a crop duster, and later in the sugar industry, before entering college. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in 1972. Clegg joined the faculty of the University\",\n \"title\": \"Michael T. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277039\",\n \"text\": \"of languages that \\\"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn languages.\\\" Clegg was educated at two independent schools: at Caldicott School in Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, where he was joint Head Prefect in 1980, and later at Westminster School in Central London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, he and a friend drunkenly set\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14817714\",\n \"text\": \"seem to rub along pretty well.\\\" Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the\",\n \"title\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14817707\",\n \"text\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked\",\n \"title\": \"Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8254893\",\n \"text\": \"sharp wit. During a disciplinary meeting, where a young player had been brought before him for ungentlemanly remarks to a referee, Clegg asked what had been said. The player responded, \\\"Well, I said 'I've shit better referees'\\\". \\\"I see,\\\" said Clegg. \\\"All right, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you a week to prove you can do just that. But if you can't, I'm afraid you'll have to pay a £1 fine\\\". Charles Clegg (footballer) Sir John Charles Clegg (15 June 1850 – 26 June 1937), better known as Charles Clegg, was an English footballer and later both\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Clegg (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14558453\",\n \"text\": \"Cameron was unavailable. While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQ, the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, David Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time. He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014. On 29 August 2013, the Conservative-led coalition suffered a defeat when Parliament voted against UK military attacks on Syria. Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Cameron–Clegg coalition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1662047\",\n \"text\": \"academic career for four years, lecturing at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Natal, and writing several seminal scholarly papers on Zulu music and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of anthropology at Wits, where he was influenced, among others, by the work of David Webster, a social anthropologist who was later assassinated in 1989. He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song. An engaged social anthropologist, he not only mastered the theories\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277094\",\n \"text\": \"the polls were mixed; the Liberal Democrats occasionally polled above 20 points, averaging around 19%. In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25%–22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987. Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. ComRes reported the Liberal Democrats at 24% on the day, and\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277087\",\n \"text\": \"the party had fought the last election. On 20 October 2010, the plans for the 'fairness premium' were introduced by the Treasury as part of the spending review which said that the money would be introduced over the period of the review which \\\"will support the poorest in the early years and at every stage of their education\\\". In June 2011, Clegg proposed that more than 46 million people would be handed shares in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group under the \\\"people's bank\\\" plan. The plan proposes that ordinary voters would be able to profit from any\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277077\",\n \"text\": \"gerrymandering, as to do this there would need to be boundary changes. Clegg told MPs: \\\"Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count.\\\" On 22 July 2010, the question for the referendum on AV was published, asking voters if\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277072\",\n \"text\": \"people want this country to do\\\". On 21 May 2009, the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who retired before 1997 with at least four years' service could settle in the UK. The actress and daughter of Gurkha corps Major James Lumley, Joanna Lumley, who had highlighted the treatment of the Gurkhas and campaigned for their rights, commented: \\\"This is the welcome we have always longed to give\\\". Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277044\",\n \"text\": \"of an \\\"FT\\\" journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc. He took up a post at the European Commission in April 1994, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years, Clegg was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14595960\",\n \"text\": \"of power. The act directly altered the facilitative circuit of technology. The knock-on effect at the dispositional circuit was that it changed what it meant to be a maintenance worker. At the episodic circuit it altered the worker’s power in day-to-day interaction and control of resources and outcomes. The overall impact of taking control of an obligatory passage point was that it allowed the workers to negotiate increased freedoms and wage increases. Before moving to UTS, Clegg was Reader at Griffith University (1976–84), Professor at the University of New England (1985–89), Professor at the University of St. Andrews (1990–3), and\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5624493\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Clegg Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician. Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987. Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18954431\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \\\"Did You Ever Have a Family\\\", received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize. William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, CT. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother. Clegg is a graduate of Washington College. He is openly gay and was in a long term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518326\",\n \"text\": \"stupor.\\\" Continuing, Miller described the song's \\\"unoriginal melody\\\" as being \\\"much too Beatley for these post-\\\"Sgt. Pepper\\\" days.\\\" with: Corporal Clegg \\\"Corporal Clegg\\\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \\\"A Saucerful of Secrets\\\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518323\",\n \"text\": \"darkness behind the lyrics; indeed, among the cacophony of voices towards the end we hear an officer telling his one-legged man: \\\"Clegg! Been meaning to speak to you. About that leg of yours! You're excused parade from now on!\\\" and members of the band actually corpsing in the chorus. It is possible that the main character got his name after Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker, who invented the kazoo in the 1840s. The song also marks the first and only lead vocal by Drummer Nick Mason on any Pink Floyd album except for his one line vocal in \\\"One\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5518321\",\n \"text\": \"Corporal Clegg \\\"Corporal Clegg\\\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \\\"A Saucerful of Secrets\\\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having a medal of \\\"orange, red and blue\\\", which may be a reference to the Burma Star. It is the\",\n \"title\": \"Corporal Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14595964\",\n \"text\": \"strategy. The latest book on strategy is linked here: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book234128&#tabview=title. Amongst his most recent interests has been exploration of the theme of liquid modernity and what it means for contemporary organisation and organisations. Presently he is working on two four volume collections of classics in Power and Political Theory and Power and Organization Theory with Mark Haugaard. Born in Bradford, England, Clegg migrated to Australia in 1976, after completing his first degree in Behavioural Science (Sociology) at the University of Aston and a Doctorate in Management at Bradford University. Apart from a brief period at the University of St Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11014280\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Clegg (writer) Brian Clegg (born 1955) is an English science writer. He is the author of popular science books on topics including light, infinity, quantum entanglement and surviving the impact of climate change, and biographies of Roger Bacon and Eadweard Muybridge. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, Clegg was educated at Manchester Grammar School and went on to read Natural Science (specializing in experimental physics) at Cambridge University. After graduating, he spent a year at Lancaster University where he gained a second MA in Operational Research, a discipline originally developed during the Second World War to apply the power of mathematics\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Clegg (writer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18653934\",\n \"text\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England at the end of the war, he attended The Leys School in Cambridge, and then Magdalene\",\n \"title\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16842306\",\n \"text\": \"Moses T. Clegg Moses T. Clegg (September 1, 1876 - August 10, 1918) was an American bacteriologist. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus. Clegg, the son of a doctor, was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection. Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Department of the Interior at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant\",\n \"title\": \"Moses T. Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3406048\",\n \"text\": \"and 2011 had occasionally aired over what is normally Nickelodeon's broadcast time (for example, the February 21, 2010 premiere telecast of the special \\\"School Gyrls\\\" aired at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, though Nickelodeon typically does not turn over its channel space to Nick at Nite until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday nights), which is unusual as some of these special presentations are aimed at Nickelodeon's preteen target audience; however until May 2010, when the network began promoting its film telecasts as airing on Nick at Nite, promos for these films did not acknowledge whether they were to be broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"Nick at Nite\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18653937\",\n \"text\": \"He produced a popular Field Guide to the Rock Art of Sydney (Stanbury & Clegg 1990) John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England\",\n \"title\": \"John Clegg (archaeologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399431\",\n \"text\": \"and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench. Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee. Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80. William Clegg Sir William Edwin Clegg (21 April 1852\",\n \"title\": \"William Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277113\",\n \"text\": \"a house in his former constituency close to the Peak District, and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as \\\"one of the most romantic places in the world\\\". In May 2010 Downing Street announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague would share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom. When he appeared on \\\"Desert Island Discs\\\" in October 2010, his choice of discs included Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead and his luxury was a \\\"stash of cigarettes\\\". In an interview in April\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277103\",\n \"text\": \"Council with the LibDems dropping to the lowest number of councillors in more than 20 years. In the AV referendum, the Yes vote, supported by the Liberal Democrats, was defeated by 67.9% to 32.1%. In the face of the election results, Clegg told the BBC that Liberal Democrats must \\\"get up, dust ourselves down and move on\\\". Local elections were held in May 2012 to 185 local authorities in Great Britain, including all 32 councils in Scotland and 21 out of 22 in Wales. Results again proved poor for the Liberal Democrats, as they won 431 seats in total, a\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277092\",\n \"text\": \"I cannot permit a situation where Conservative rebels can pick and choose the parts of the contract they like, while Liberal Democrat MPs are bound to the entire agreement,\\\" he said. In September 2012, Clegg formally announced that he was \\\"regrettably\\\" withdrawing proposals to reform the Lords in the face of overwhelming opposition from Conservative MPs. He signalled he would exact his revenge by refusing to sack any Liberal Democrat minister who voted against changes to MPs' boundaries – which is Government policy – in retaliation over the Lords reform débâcle. Traditionally party leaders are offered peerages when they leave\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277090\",\n \"text\": \"of those options,\\\" the spokesman said. \\\"We will be driven by making sure that we deliver the best value for the taxpayer.\\\" The Treasury also played down the likelihood of the proposal becoming reality. A source said Mr Osborne was \\\"happy to listen to ideas\\\" but the \\\"issue doesn't currently arise\\\". In August 2012, after reform of the House of Lords was abandoned, Clegg said the Conservatives had defied the Coalition agreement by trying to \\\"pick and choose\\\" which items of Government policy they support. The row marked one of the most serious crises for the Coalition since the 2010\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277088\",\n \"text\": \"increase in the value of their shares once the Treasury has recouped taxpayers' money used for the bail-out – an offer that could eventually be worth up to £1,000 to householders. Clegg said that it was \\\"psychologically immensely important\\\" for people to be given a stake in the banks in the wake of the financial crisis. \\\"Their money has been used to the tune of billions and billions and billions to keep the British banking system on a life-support system,\\\" he said. The taxpayer owns 84 per cent of RBS and 43 per cent of Lloyds after the Government spent\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277085\",\n \"text\": \"would be \\\"additional\\\" to the current education budget and this view was backed up by a Number 10 aide who when interviewed by \\\"The Guardian\\\" said \\\"the money for this will come from outside the education budget. We're not just rearranging furniture – this is real new money from elsewhere in Whitehall.\\\" The package announced would provide 15 hours a week free nursery education for the poorest two-year-olds and a 'pupil premium' which would be given to schools to help those pupils eligible for free school meals worth £2.5 billion a year. The announcement by Clegg ensured that two elements\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277078\",\n \"text\": \"they wish to \\\"adopt the 'alternative vote' system instead of the current 'first past the post' system\\\" for electing MPs\\\". The question required a yes or no answer. The Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2011. The result of the referendum was that the alternative vote proposal was defeated by a margin of 2:1. Clegg also confirmed that the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed-term parliaments, with elections to be held on the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election, starting with 7 May 2015. The corresponding bill was presented to\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277071\",\n \"text\": \"of indulging in \\\"childish games\\\" over the \\\"c-word\\\". On 29 April 2009 the Liberal Democrats proposed in the House of Commons to offer all Gurkhas an equal right of residence; the motion resulted in a defeat for the Government by 267 votes to 246. It was the only first day motion defeat for a government since 1978. On speaking about the result Clegg said \\\"this is an immense victory [...] for the rights of Gurkhas who have been waiting so long for justice, a victory for Parliament, a victory for decency\\\". He added that it was \\\"the kind of thing\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277069\",\n \"text\": \"of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Our politics is the politics of the radical centre. Since becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, Clegg has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut to \\\"put more money back into the\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277067\",\n \"text\": \"said: \\\"let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed.\\\" He argued for the \\\"reinvention of British politics\\\" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed-term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power. Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277063\",\n \"text\": \"to vote in favour and so defied the whip. In addition to the three frontbenchers, a further 12 more backbench LibDem MPs also defied the whip and voted \\\"yes\\\". Clegg said \\\"though we have disagreed on this issue I fully understand and respect their strongly held views on the subject... However, as they have recognised, the shadow cabinet cannot operate effectively unless the principle of collective responsibility is maintained.\\\" The resignations happened not long after Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons, had on 26 February 2008 blocked calls by the Liberal Democrats for an \\\"in or out\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277050\",\n \"text\": \"deal entered into by the European Union. That same year he chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, \\\"Meeting the Challenge\\\", and the \\\"It's About Freedom\\\" working parties. Clegg, for four years whilst an MEP, wrote a fortnightly column for \\\"Guardian Unlimited\\\". One\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277047\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)\\\" which makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable. In 1998, Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat candidate for the European Parliament in the East Midlands constituency; the following year, Paddy Ashdown was first to tip him as a politician to watch. On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277035\",\n \"text\": \"to abandon to their pledge to oppose increases in tuition fees, which had previously been a key issue that won the party support from students. During the party's time in coalition, the Liberal Democrats saw a significant drop in support, and the 2015 election left the party with just 8 seats, which resulted in Clegg's ousting as Deputy Prime Minister and his resignation as party leader. In 2016, following a referendum in which a majority supported leaving the European Union, Clegg returned to the Liberal Democrat frontbench, concurrently serving as Spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and for International Trade\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3277034\",\n \"text\": \"and an increased focus on environmental issues. As a result of the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats found themselves with 57 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party, which failed to receive a majority, formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, and Clegg was appointed by David Cameron to serve as his Deputy Prime Minister. In this capacity, he became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats to answer for the Prime Minister's Questions, and used his influence in the position to pass the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. Controversy arose during this time surrounding the Liberal Democrats' decision\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Clegg\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["political philosophy","social anthropology"],"string":"[\n \"political philosophy\",\n \"social anthropology\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":90,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the president of the european union 2011?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3353467","text":"up a debate on the role of the president and make the figure more dynamic, to counterbalance the growing power of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, on 8 July 2009 Watson announced that he withdrew his candidacy thus leaving Buzek with only one opponent. The other official candidate was Eva-Britt Svensson, nominated from EUL-NGL. She campaigned with the slogan \"a different voice\". She was the first MEP from Sweden to candidate to the position. In the first vote of the new Parliament Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) was elected Parliament president, winning with 555 votes to","title":"President of the European Parliament"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353467\",\n \"text\": \"up a debate on the role of the president and make the figure more dynamic, to counterbalance the growing power of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, on 8 July 2009 Watson announced that he withdrew his candidacy thus leaving Buzek with only one opponent. The other official candidate was Eva-Britt Svensson, nominated from EUL-NGL. She campaigned with the slogan \\\"a different voice\\\". She was the first MEP from Sweden to candidate to the position. In the first vote of the new Parliament Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) was elected Parliament president, winning with 555 votes to\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5644725","text":"the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination. The president of the European Parliament ensures proper parliamentary procedure is followed and is responsible for representing the Parliament in both legal and diplomatic settings. The president must also give final assent to the EU budget. President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644719","text":"of the Council of the EU), which is usually chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union has been held by Austria (and by extension Chancellor Sebastian Kurz) since 1 July 2018. In protocol (ceremonial) terms, it is the President of the Parliament who comes first, as it is listed first in the treaties. However, on the world stage, the principal representative of the EU is considered to be the President of the European Council, but the President of the European Commission, as head of","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644724","text":"European Union. The president, as part of this institution, is responsible for the political direction, logistics and implementation of European law and held accountable to both the European Parliament and Council of the European Union. They are also required to make a State of the Union address to the European Parliament, modelled after the United States. The role gives the holder the right to allocate portfolios to, dismiss and reshuffle European Commissioners and direct the Commission's civil service. The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644718","text":"President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28 national ministers, one of each nation, rotates its presidency by country. This presidency is held by a country not person; meetings are chaired by the minister from the country holding the presidency (depending on the topic, or \"configuration\"), except for the Foreign Affairs Council (one so-called \"configuration\"","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644720","text":"the executive branch of the European Union, takes part in the G7 and other international summits as well. All four offices have been described as the President of Europe, however, none can be seen to be analogous to the President of the United States (who is both head of state and head of government). Imperfect comparisons with other political system have attempted to explain the complex nature of the European institutions. As each institution has its own leader, it has been suggested that the terms \"Speaker\" of the European Parliament, \"Governor\" of the European Central Bank, \"Chairman\" of the Council","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644722","text":"of each institution are chosen in a slightly different way; Whilst distinct, each president is required to closely co-operate with one another in a complex political system. Under the ordinary legislative procedure of the European Union, the Commission proposes legislation with the Parliament and Council of the European Union coming to a co-decision on amendments and adoption of the law. The president of each of these organs is generally held responsible their functioning and direction. The president of the European Council is considered the principal representative of the EU internationally and diplomatically. They are required to lead the Council, which","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644721","text":"of the European Union, \"President\" of the European Council and \"Prime Commissioner\" would give a clearer indication of their respective roles. During the height of the Commission President's powers in the late-1980s and 1990s, the Commission President was sometimes referred to as the Europe's Prime Minister and the role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The formulation of titles is not without precedent in Europe; for comparison, the title for the Prime Minister of Spain in Spanish is the \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (\"President of the Government\"), not Prime Minister. The Presidents","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5644723","text":"works to set the EU's general political direction and promote compromise and consensus within the Council. They are appointed by the appropriate national leaders in the European Council. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, each member state (in turn) took the responsibilities of both the Presidency of the European Council and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The press frequently summarised these responsibilities to the shorthand tag \"EU Presidency\" or \"EU President\", both for the country holding it or its political leader. The president of the European Commission leads the Commission, the executive and cabinet of the","title":"President of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5173485","text":"with\" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings. List of presidents since the establishment of the bank on 1 June 1998. Vice President Christian Noyer was only appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of Duisenberg. His successors, starting with Lucas Papademos, are granted eight-year terms. President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"323673","text":"Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323711","text":"international summits, both Presidents go at the same time to represent the Union, with, in principle, the Commission President speaking on economic questions and the European Council President on political questions, although this division is often hard to maintain in practice. Although there are concerns that this competition with the new European Council President would lead to increased infighting, there are provisions for combining the two offices. The European Council President may not hold a national office, such as a Prime Minister of a member state, but there is no such restraint on European offices. So the Commission President, who","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280084","text":"President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the President of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"2280105","text":"Commission President (who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both President of the European Council and President of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the Union as a whole. Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president Van Rompuy and former Commission President Barroso had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers.","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"5173478","text":"President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the executive board, governing council and general council of the ECB. He also represents the bank abroad, for example at the G20. The President is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, \"de facto\" by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. However the first President, Duisenberg, did","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"14909392","text":"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"323714","text":"Functioning of the European Union; a founding treaty of the union, which explains that the enumeration of presidents which ends with the present position starts with the first President of the Commission of the European Economic Community. The European Union is also the legal successor of the European Economic Community, or the European Community as it was named between 1993 and 2009. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) did not affect the name of the position. Upon its entry into force in 2009,","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323715","text":"the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the Commission of the European Communities the European Commission, reflecting the \"de facto\" name as well as the fact that the European Communities pillar was abolished along with the rest of the pillar system. President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst,","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323672","text":"President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst, reshuffle or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The college directs the Commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces (the Commission is the only body that can propose EU laws). The President of the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280107","text":"not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission President, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the European Council president may have prestige, he/she lacks power and while the Commission President has power, he/she lacks the prestige of the former. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic mandate, as mentioned above. President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"3353458","text":"groups. The president represents Parliament in all legal matters and external relations, particularly international relations. When the European Council meets, the president addresses it to give the Parliament's position on subjects on the Council's agenda. The president also takes part in Intergovernmental Conferences on new treaties. The president's signature is also required for the budget of the European Union and Union acts adopted under codecision procedure to be adopted. The president also chairs conciliation committees with the Council under these areas. In most countries, the protocol of the head of state comes before all others. However, in the EU the","title":"President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"14909391","text":"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"2280085","text":"the member state holding the semiannually rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party, Belgium). Van Rompuy took office when the","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"4344463","text":"from each state, currently twenty-eight, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all law of the European Union and has a monopoly over legislative initiative. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has a duty to uphold the law and treaties (in this role it is known as the \"Guardian of the Treaties\"). The Commission is led by a President who is nominated by the Council (in practice the European Council) and approved by Parliament. The remaining twenty-seven Commissioners are nominated by member-states, in consultation with the President,","title":"Politics of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323712","text":"already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"10966172","text":"Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (born 1924), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Founding fathers of the European Union The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Robert Schuman of France, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Konrad Adenauer of Germany. The European Union names 11","title":"Founding fathers of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280095","text":"foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\"\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \"play ball\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"2280094","text":"and was in no sense equivalent to that of a head of state. However, the President-in-Office represented the European Council externally and reported to the European Parliament after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency. The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also \"\"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"323704","text":"Commissioner to resign. The work of the Commission as a body is based on the principle of Cabinet collective responsibility, however in his powers he acts as more than a first among equals. The role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The President also has responsibility for representing the Commission in the Union and beyond. For example, he is a member of the European Council and takes part in debates in Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Outside the Union he attends the meetings of the G8 to represent the Union.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"2280093","text":"facing Europe, but was overtaken by the Greek economic crisis. The role of \"President-in-Office\" of the assembled European Council was performed by the head of state or government of the member state currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new President of the European Council twice a year. The role as President-in-Office was merely a \"primus inter pares\" role among other European heads of state or government. Being primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the meetings of the European Council, the role had no executive powers","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"9889108","text":"Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"12202463","text":"of 2011, the Delegation has approximately 80 permanent staff members, including 30 officials. On September 29, 2010, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton inaugurated the current EU Delegation to the United States. The Delegation building was granted LEED Gold status by the U.S. Green Building Council. Delegation of the European Union to the United States The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all the EU Member States.","title":"Delegation of the European Union to the United States"},{"psg_id":"9889106","text":"Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323697","text":"avoided candidates who had either made enemies of some national governments or who were seen as potentially challenging the Council or certain member states. Unease had built up around the way the secretive, power play that was involved in these appointments leading to a desire for a more democratic process. At the end of 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. It amended the appointment of the Commission President in the Treaty on European Union Article 17.7 to add the wording \"taking into account the elections to the European Parliament\", so that Article 17.7 now included the wording In","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72472","text":"applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as \"Council Secretariat\", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15380550","text":"remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and available in law by virtue of any other Act.\" European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of","title":"European Union Act 2011"},{"psg_id":"19654603","text":"of Ireland, who had been president since 2015. The presidents of the Supreme Courts of Liechtenstein, Montenegro and Norway enjoy an observer status. The Presidents of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights also participate in the general assemblies and colloquiums of the Network. Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union The Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union is the association of the Presidents and Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the European Union.","title":"Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280087","text":"The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the \"President of the European Council\" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"323681","text":"When President Romano Prodi took office with the new powers of the Treaty of Amsterdam, he was dubbed by the press as Europe's first Prime Minister. President Delors' work had increased the powers of Parliament, whose support he had enjoyed. However, later Commissions did not enjoy the same support, and in 1999, the European Parliament used its powers to force the Santer Commission to resign. Historically, the Council appointed the Commission President and the whole body by unanimity without input from Parliament. However, with the Treaty on European Union in 1993, the European Parliament, the body elected directly by the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"1883159","text":"Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, the upper house of the EU legislature. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the \"president of the European Union\". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the Council, determine its agendas, set a work programme and facilitate dialogue both at Council","title":"Presidency of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"500755","text":"law and the \"Dairy Products\" decision, which declared that general international law principles of reciprocity and retaliation were prohibited within the European Community. After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European","title":"History of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323702","text":"may be removed from office by a vote of censure from Parliament. Parliament has never done this to date, however the imminence of such a vote in 1999, due to allegations of financial mismanagement, led to the Santer Commission resigning on its own accord, before the Parliamentary vote. The President of the European Commission is the most powerful position in the European Union, controlling the Commission which collectively has the right of initiative on Union legislation (only on matters delegated to it by member states for collective action, as determined by the treaties) and is responsible for ensuring its enforcement.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"10056006","text":"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the Justus Lipsius building. The respective secretariats of the Schengen Agreement and of now-defunct Western European","title":"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"10966170","text":"based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his \"Schuman declaration\". Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration. Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of","title":"Founding fathers of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"20492865","text":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates included Czech MEP Jan Zahradil, Brititsh MEP Timothy Kirkhope and Polish MEP Ryszard Legutko. Kirkhope was considered the favourite to become the new President as the Conservative Party dominated the group. He was defeated by Zahradil who became the new President. Michal Kaminski was elected the President of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009. He was a member of the Polish Law and","title":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"},{"psg_id":"15380546","text":"European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of Commons by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague on 11 November 2010, the Bill received its Second Reading by 330-195 on 7 December, and was passed by the Commons on 8 March 2011. The Bill was read a second time in the Lords","title":"European Union Act 2011"},{"psg_id":"4007781","text":"the European Council is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The current president is Donald Tusk. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the \"Council of Ministers\" or just \"the Council\") is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision making body of the Union. Its Presidency rotates between the states every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the European","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5111043","text":"convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the European Court of Justice, Koen Lenaerts who published an article where he explains how the Court analyzes and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that: Based on the argument presented by \"EU Citizenship for Europeans\" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a","title":"Citizenship of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"5453326","text":"Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs. Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in","title":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323677","text":"term, despite his being the most 'dynamic' leader until Jacques Delors. Hallstein's work did position the Commission as a substantial power. The presidents were involved in the major political projects of the day in the 1970s, such as the European Monetary Union. In 1970, President Jean Rey secured the Community's own financial resources and in 1977, President Roy Jenkins became the first Commission President to attend a G7 summit on behalf of the Community. However, owing to problems such as the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis, economic hardship reduced the priority of European integration, with only the","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"5453323","text":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in the member state that holds","title":"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"72491","text":"President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings. Ecofin's Eurozone component, the Euro group, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and ESA there is a Space Council configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the ESP adopted by both organisations. The General Secretariat of the Council provides the continuous infrastructure of the","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323684","text":"by Parliament to make a change to his proposed Commission, but eventually received assent. However, in exchange for approval, Parliament forced some concessions from Barroso in terms of Parliamentary representation at Commission and international meetings. On 7 September 2010, Barroso gave the first US-style State of the Union address to Parliament; which focused primarily on the EU's economic recovery and human rights. The speech was to be annual. Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, lays out the procedure for appointing the President and his team. The European Council votes by qualified","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"5173484","text":"German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying; Although Axel Weber was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies. Mario Draghi was chosen to become the next President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. He is President since 1 November 2011. Pascal Canfin, Member of the European Parliament, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were \"undertaken before my joining Goldman Sachs [and] I had nothing to do","title":"President of the European Central Bank"},{"psg_id":"4344461","text":"all areas it now has equal power to the Council. The \"European Council\" is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the Council of Ministers or just the Council) is a body holding","title":"Politics of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9494253","text":"with the aim of providing secure, sustainable, competitive, affordable energy. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, introduced the idea of an energy union when he was Prime Minister of Poland. Eurocommissioner Vice President Maroš Šefčovič called the Energy Union the biggest energy project since the European Coal and Steel Community. The EU's reliance on Russia for its energy, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia have been cited as strong reasons for the importance of this policy. The European Council concluded on 19March 2015 that the EU is committed to building an Energy Union with a forward-looking climate policy","title":"Energy policy of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15493716","text":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For","title":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"},{"psg_id":"4007786","text":"(ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone (the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls monetary policy in that area with an agenda to maintain price stability. It is at the centre of the European System of Central Banks which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. The ECB is located in Frankfurt. The current president is Mario Draghi. The \"European Court of Auditors\" (ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"14737322","text":"the right to speak among representatives of major groups on 3 May 2011. These include: the right to speak in debates among representatives of major groups, before individual states, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents. However, the EU does not have voting rights nor the right to sit on the Security Council. The EU is represented by the President of the European Council, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Commission and the EU delegations. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy","title":"European Union and the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"20492868","text":"Labour Party used the result to attack Cameron. Zahradil became the first Czech to be a President of a group in European parliament. The Civic Democratic Party considered the result a huge success. Zahradil's term was only conterporary as it would end in December 2011. Zahradil decided to not seek reelection. Zahradil instead ran for leadership of Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates","title":"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"},{"psg_id":"12202462","text":"Jens Otto Krag, Dries van Agt, and John Bruton. \"Head/Deputy Head of Delegation\" \"Administration\" \"Economic & Financial Affairs\" \"Food Safety, Health & Consumer Affairs\" \"Political, Security & Development\" \"Press & Public Diplomacy\" \"Science, Technology & Education\" \"Trade & Agriculture\" \"Transport, Energy, Environment & Nuclear Matters\" Ambassador David O'Sullivan is the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United States. In this capacity, he represents European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and President of the European Council Donald Tusk, under the authority of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini. As","title":"Delegation of the European Union to the United States"},{"psg_id":"13718634","text":"EU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union","title":"Currencies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"13718631","text":"Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully","title":"Currencies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12791513","text":"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union heads the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. In April 2015, the Council appointed the Danish diplomat Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen as the next Secretary-General of the Council for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. Previously, the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam created the office of the High Representative for the Common Foreign and","title":"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"10973468","text":"Assembly of the Western European Union The Assembly of the Western European Union, also called the European Security and Defence Assembly, was a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Western European Union (WEU), a security and defence organisation. Its final session was on 10 May 2011. Located in Paris, the Assembly was founded in 1954 when the 1948 Brussels Treaty on European security and defence cooperation was modified to establish the Western European Union. It contains an unconditional mutual defence commitment on the part of member states (\"Article V\"). The article stipulates","title":"Assembly of the Western European Union"},{"psg_id":"17106650","text":"2011 European Union bank stress test A European Union-wide banking stress test has been conducted by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors every year since 2009. The second instance (2010 European Union banking stress test exercise) was performed in July 2010. This third round was carried out with results published in July 2011. The Council of the European Union (in its economic and financial – ECOFIN – configuration) mandated that Committee so to do, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis which started in 2007. The results for the 2011 exercises were published on 15 July. Eight out of","title":"2011 European Union bank stress test"},{"psg_id":"14280112","text":"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova () was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău. The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005 headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova. The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel","title":"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova"},{"psg_id":"8563599","text":"Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,","title":"Vice President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"8563597","text":"Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two","title":"Vice President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"500758","text":"of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament","title":"History of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"2280096","text":"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the new President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The European Council president also","title":"President of the European Council"},{"psg_id":"3353460","text":"his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The Parliament's president meanwhile articulates the EU's values such as democratic elections in other countries. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the European","title":"President of the European Parliament"},{"psg_id":"119550","text":"represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the President of the European Commission (currently Jean-Claude Juncker) appointed by the European Council. After the President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is \"ex-officio\" a Vice-President of the Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. The 28 Commissioners as a single body are subject to a","title":"European Union"},{"psg_id":"4945684","text":"national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\"ikee:/xarra/ike\") in \"Xam\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \"Unity in diversity\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\"Unité dans la diversité\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July","title":"Motto of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"4007794","text":"appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former. The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the United States House of Representatives than with the national parliaments of the European Union. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a parliamentary system). A","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323682","text":"citizens of the European Union, gained the right to be 'consulted' on the appointment of the President and to veto the Commission as a whole. Parliament decided to interpret its right to be consulted as a right to veto the President, which the Council reluctantly accepted This right of veto was formalised in the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaty of Nice changed the Council's vote from a unanimous choice to one that merely needed a qualified majority. This meant that the weight of the Parliament in the process increased resulting in a quasi-parliamentary system where one group could be 'in government'.","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"4280873","text":"Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for","title":"Accession of Turkey to the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12137348","text":"96 (15 abstentions). In 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to European Council President Donald Tusk which contained a declaration endorsing the symbols declaration of the Treaty of Lisbon. The flag of Europe is used to represent both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. The blue represents the west, the number of stars represents completeness while their position in a circle represents unity. The stars do not vary according to the members of either organisation as they are intended to","title":"Symbols of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"798859","text":"Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto \"Paneuropa\", which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his \"Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union\" for the Government of France. At the end of World War II, the political climate favoured unity in Western Europe, seen by many as an escape from the extreme","title":"Federalisation of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"7681303","text":"to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk. The UK is set to leave by April 2019. The terms of withdrawal have not yet been negotiated, and the UK remains a full member of the European Union. May said that the UK government would not seek permanent single market membership, and promised a Great Repeal Bill that would repeal the European Communities Act and would incorporate existing European Union law into the domestic law of the UK. Until the withdrawal from the European Union is effected, the UK remains a member of the EU continuing to fulfil all EU-related","title":"Withdrawal from the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9493788","text":"the vice-president, Ebby Edwards, who had presided over the previous year's congress. In recent years, the President has once more been elected at the annual congress, but now officially fills the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference (in the years listed below). President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress.","title":"President of the Trades Union Congress"},{"psg_id":"2142595","text":"not, in 2018, recognise Kosovo include fellow Western Balkan applicant, Serbia, and other EU members: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece. The European Commission is sensitive to the issue which was addressed in a speech by the EU's High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: \" shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear and is one \". Not all enlargement negotiations have ended with","title":"Enlargement of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"12207222","text":"European Union and the G7 The European Union (EU) is a member of the G7 (formerly the G8). It has been dubbed its \"9th/8th member\", holding all the privileges and obligations of membership but without the right to host or chair a summit. As the full name of the G8 is the \"Group of Eight Nations\", the EU has not been included in the number, hence there being nine members in the G8. The President of the European Commission has attended since he was first invited to the third G7 summit in 1977, Roy Jenkins was the then-President. Since 1981","title":"European Union and the G7"},{"psg_id":"14909394","text":"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is","title":"State of the Union (European Union)"},{"psg_id":"323694","text":"future elections. The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party indicated, in its October 2007 congress, its intention to forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign but failed to do so. However the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's turn was renewed. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. After a campaign within that party to have open primaries for said candidate, the PES Congress gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72469","text":"Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Europa building in Brussels. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"16842379","text":"Another body is the anti-fraud office OLAF whose mission is to protect the financial interests of the European Union. Two further posts are: the European Ombudsman deals with citizens grievances against the Union's institutions and is elected for five-year terms by the Parliament; the European Data Protection Supervisor ensures the institutions respect citizens' privacy rights in relation to data processing. Bodies of the European Union The main bodies of the European Union are: Apart from them there exist several other bodies. The Treaty on European Union in Article 13 lists seven institutions of the European Union. There are a number","title":"Bodies of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"9889107","text":"a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security","title":"Vice-President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"323708","text":"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The Commission President speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The MEP and author of several EU text books","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"20234293","text":"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009. Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Easter Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E","title":"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009"},{"psg_id":"10768420","text":"EU member states also issue non-EU passports to certain people who have a nationality which does not render them citizens of the European Union (e.g., British Overseas Territories Citizens except those with a connection to Gibraltar, British Protected Persons and British Subjects). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers to the members and certain civil servants of its institutions. With a valid passport, EU citizens are entitled to exercise the right of free movement (meaning they do not need a visa) in the European Economic Area (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and Switzerland. When going through border","title":"Passports of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"15493725","text":"first time, represented by a schools team rather than a Club XV, captain Luke McGrath was the most influential figure on the field, scoring twelve points. 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and","title":"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"},{"psg_id":"9493786","text":"President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress. Early standing orders stated that preference had to be given to a candidate from the city where the congress was being held; they were not necessarily well-known figures. In 1900, the standing orders were changed to state that the presidency would be filled by the person who had chaired the Parliamentary","title":"President of the Trades Union Congress"},{"psg_id":"4007785","text":"contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the Commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament the Commissioners can take office. The current President is Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP); his commission was elected in 2014. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU's judicial branch. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal. The CJEU is located in Luxembourg. The \"European Central Bank\"","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"798867","text":"support among the vast majority of the population of the European Union. Member states may also want legally binding guarantees that a particular treaty will not affect a nation's position on certain issues. Use of the word 'federal' is itself the cause of some disagreement. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing found opposition from the United Kingdom towards including the word \"federal\" in the European Constitution, and hence replaced the word with \"Community\". Federalisation of the European Union Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states)","title":"Federalisation of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"4007777","text":"of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The High Representative merged with the European Commissioner for External Relations and joined the Commission. The appointment of the Commission President became dependent upon the last EU elections. The Council of Ministers adopted more qualified majority voting and the European Council was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution. There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the Union. The Council of the","title":"Institutions of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323696","text":"Council. According to the treaties, the President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council. Until 2004, this nomination was based on an informal consensus for a common candidate. But in 2004 the centre-right European People's Party rejected the consensus approach ahead of the European Council meeting and pushed through their own candidate, Barroso. The approach of national governments was to appoint the various high-profile jobs in EU institutions (European Council President, High Representative and so on) dividing them according along geographic, political and gender lines. This also led to fairly low-profile figures in some cases, for it","title":"President of the European Commission"},{"psg_id":"72490","text":"(top three below) which meet once a month. There are currently ten formations: Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The European Council is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (heads of government or state) and has its own President, currently Donald Tusk. The body's purpose is to define the general \"impetus\" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the","title":"Council of the European Union"},{"psg_id":"323674","text":"was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957; it also replaced the High Authority and the Commission of Euratom in 1967. The Commission's first president was Walter Hallstein (see Hallstein Commission) who started consolidating European law and began to impact on national legislation. National governments at first took little heed of his administration, with the President having to stamp the Commission's authority early on. With the aid of the European Court of Justice, the Commission began to be taken more seriously. In 1965 Hallstein put forward his proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, which would give the Community its","title":"President of the European Commission"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644725\",\n \"text\": \"the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination. The president of the European Parliament ensures proper parliamentary procedure is followed and is responsible for representing the Parliament in both legal and diplomatic settings. The president must also give final assent to the EU budget. President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \\\"the Council\\\") containing 28\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644719\",\n \"text\": \"of the Council of the EU), which is usually chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union has been held by Austria (and by extension Chancellor Sebastian Kurz) since 1 July 2018. In protocol (ceremonial) terms, it is the President of the Parliament who comes first, as it is listed first in the treaties. However, on the world stage, the principal representative of the EU is considered to be the President of the European Council, but the President of the European Commission, as head of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644724\",\n \"text\": \"European Union. The president, as part of this institution, is responsible for the political direction, logistics and implementation of European law and held accountable to both the European Parliament and Council of the European Union. They are also required to make a State of the Union address to the European Parliament, modelled after the United States. The role gives the holder the right to allocate portfolios to, dismiss and reshuffle European Commissioners and direct the Commission's civil service. The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644718\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \\\"the Council\\\") containing 28 national ministers, one of each nation, rotates its presidency by country. This presidency is held by a country not person; meetings are chaired by the minister from the country holding the presidency (depending on the topic, or \\\"configuration\\\"), except for the Foreign Affairs Council (one so-called \\\"configuration\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644720\",\n \"text\": \"the executive branch of the European Union, takes part in the G7 and other international summits as well. All four offices have been described as the President of Europe, however, none can be seen to be analogous to the President of the United States (who is both head of state and head of government). Imperfect comparisons with other political system have attempted to explain the complex nature of the European institutions. As each institution has its own leader, it has been suggested that the terms \\\"Speaker\\\" of the European Parliament, \\\"Governor\\\" of the European Central Bank, \\\"Chairman\\\" of the Council\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644722\",\n \"text\": \"of each institution are chosen in a slightly different way; Whilst distinct, each president is required to closely co-operate with one another in a complex political system. Under the ordinary legislative procedure of the European Union, the Commission proposes legislation with the Parliament and Council of the European Union coming to a co-decision on amendments and adoption of the law. The president of each of these organs is generally held responsible their functioning and direction. The president of the European Council is considered the principal representative of the EU internationally and diplomatically. They are required to lead the Council, which\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644721\",\n \"text\": \"of the European Union, \\\"President\\\" of the European Council and \\\"Prime Commissioner\\\" would give a clearer indication of their respective roles. During the height of the Commission President's powers in the late-1980s and 1990s, the Commission President was sometimes referred to as the Europe's Prime Minister and the role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The formulation of titles is not without precedent in Europe; for comparison, the title for the Prime Minister of Spain in Spanish is the \\\"Presidente del Gobierno\\\" (\\\"President of the Government\\\"), not Prime Minister. The Presidents\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644723\",\n \"text\": \"works to set the EU's general political direction and promote compromise and consensus within the Council. They are appointed by the appropriate national leaders in the European Council. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, each member state (in turn) took the responsibilities of both the Presidency of the European Council and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The press frequently summarised these responsibilities to the shorthand tag \\\"EU Presidency\\\" or \\\"EU President\\\", both for the country holding it or its political leader. The president of the European Commission leads the Commission, the executive and cabinet of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173485\",\n \"text\": \"with\\\" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings. List of presidents since the establishment of the bank on 1 June 1998. Vice President Christian Noyer was only appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of Duisenberg. His successors, starting with Lucas Papademos, are granted eight-year terms. President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323673\",\n \"text\": \"Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323711\",\n \"text\": \"international summits, both Presidents go at the same time to represent the Union, with, in principle, the Commission President speaking on economic questions and the European Council President on political questions, although this division is often hard to maintain in practice. Although there are concerns that this competition with the new European Council President would lead to increased infighting, there are provisions for combining the two offices. The European Council President may not hold a national office, such as a Prime Minister of a member state, but there is no such restraint on European offices. So the Commission President, who\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280084\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the President of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280105\",\n \"text\": \"Commission President (who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both President of the European Council and President of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the Union as a whole. Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president Van Rompuy and former Commission President Barroso had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173478\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the executive board, governing council and general council of the ECB. He also represents the bank abroad, for example at the G20. The President is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, \\\"de facto\\\" by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. However the first President, Duisenberg, did\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909392\",\n \"text\": \"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323714\",\n \"text\": \"Functioning of the European Union; a founding treaty of the union, which explains that the enumeration of presidents which ends with the present position starts with the first President of the Commission of the European Economic Community. The European Union is also the legal successor of the European Economic Community, or the European Community as it was named between 1993 and 2009. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) did not affect the name of the position. Upon its entry into force in 2009,\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323715\",\n \"text\": \"the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the Commission of the European Communities the European Commission, reflecting the \\\"de facto\\\" name as well as the fact that the European Communities pillar was abolished along with the rest of the pillar system. President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \\\"college\\\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst,\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323672\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \\\"college\\\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst, reshuffle or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The college directs the Commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces (the Commission is the only body that can propose EU laws). The President of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280107\",\n \"text\": \"not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission President, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the European Council president may have prestige, he/she lacks power and while the Commission President has power, he/she lacks the prestige of the former. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic mandate, as mentioned above. President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353458\",\n \"text\": \"groups. The president represents Parliament in all legal matters and external relations, particularly international relations. When the European Council meets, the president addresses it to give the Parliament's position on subjects on the Council's agenda. The president also takes part in Intergovernmental Conferences on new treaties. The president's signature is also required for the budget of the European Union and Union acts adopted under codecision procedure to be adopted. The president also chairs conciliation committees with the Council under these areas. In most countries, the protocol of the head of state comes before all others. However, in the EU the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909391\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280085\",\n \"text\": \"the member state holding the semiannually rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party, Belgium). Van Rompuy took office when the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344463\",\n \"text\": \"from each state, currently twenty-eight, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all law of the European Union and has a monopoly over legislative initiative. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has a duty to uphold the law and treaties (in this role it is known as the \\\"Guardian of the Treaties\\\"). The Commission is led by a President who is nominated by the Council (in practice the European Council) and approved by Parliament. The remaining twenty-seven Commissioners are nominated by member-states, in consultation with the President,\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323712\",\n \"text\": \"already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10966172\",\n \"text\": \"Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (born 1924), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Founding fathers of the European Union The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Robert Schuman of France, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Konrad Adenauer of Germany. The European Union names 11\",\n \"title\": \"Founding fathers of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280095\",\n \"text\": \"foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\\\"\\\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \\\"play ball\\\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280094\",\n \"text\": \"and was in no sense equivalent to that of a head of state. However, the President-in-Office represented the European Council externally and reported to the European Parliament after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency. The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also \\\"\\\"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323704\",\n \"text\": \"Commissioner to resign. The work of the Commission as a body is based on the principle of Cabinet collective responsibility, however in his powers he acts as more than a first among equals. The role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The President also has responsibility for representing the Commission in the Union and beyond. For example, he is a member of the European Council and takes part in debates in Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Outside the Union he attends the meetings of the G8 to represent the Union.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280093\",\n \"text\": \"facing Europe, but was overtaken by the Greek economic crisis. The role of \\\"President-in-Office\\\" of the assembled European Council was performed by the head of state or government of the member state currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new President of the European Council twice a year. The role as President-in-Office was merely a \\\"primus inter pares\\\" role among other European heads of state or government. Being primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the meetings of the European Council, the role had no executive powers\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889108\",\n \"text\": \"Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \\\"ex officio\\\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202463\",\n \"text\": \"of 2011, the Delegation has approximately 80 permanent staff members, including 30 officials. On September 29, 2010, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton inaugurated the current EU Delegation to the United States. The Delegation building was granted LEED Gold status by the U.S. Green Building Council. Delegation of the European Union to the United States The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all the EU Member States.\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889106\",\n \"text\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \\\"ex officio\\\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323697\",\n \"text\": \"avoided candidates who had either made enemies of some national governments or who were seen as potentially challenging the Council or certain member states. Unease had built up around the way the secretive, power play that was involved in these appointments leading to a desire for a more democratic process. At the end of 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. It amended the appointment of the Commission President in the Treaty on European Union Article 17.7 to add the wording \\\"taking into account the elections to the European Parliament\\\", so that Article 17.7 now included the wording In\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72472\",\n \"text\": \"applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as \\\"Council Secretariat\\\", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15380550\",\n \"text\": \"remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and available in law by virtue of any other Act.\\\" European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of\",\n \"title\": \"European Union Act 2011\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19654603\",\n \"text\": \"of Ireland, who had been president since 2015. The presidents of the Supreme Courts of Liechtenstein, Montenegro and Norway enjoy an observer status. The Presidents of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights also participate in the general assemblies and colloquiums of the Network. Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union The Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union is the association of the Presidents and Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the European Union.\",\n \"title\": \"Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280087\",\n \"text\": \"The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the \\\"President of the European Council\\\" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323681\",\n \"text\": \"When President Romano Prodi took office with the new powers of the Treaty of Amsterdam, he was dubbed by the press as Europe's first Prime Minister. President Delors' work had increased the powers of Parliament, whose support he had enjoyed. However, later Commissions did not enjoy the same support, and in 1999, the European Parliament used its powers to force the Santer Commission to resign. Historically, the Council appointed the Commission President and the whole body by unanimity without input from Parliament. However, with the Treaty on European Union in 1993, the European Parliament, the body elected directly by the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1883159\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, the upper house of the EU legislature. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the \\\"president of the European Union\\\". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the Council, determine its agendas, set a work programme and facilitate dialogue both at Council\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"500755\",\n \"text\": \"law and the \\\"Dairy Products\\\" decision, which declared that general international law principles of reciprocity and retaliation were prohibited within the European Community. After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European\",\n \"title\": \"History of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323702\",\n \"text\": \"may be removed from office by a vote of censure from Parliament. Parliament has never done this to date, however the imminence of such a vote in 1999, due to allegations of financial mismanagement, led to the Santer Commission resigning on its own accord, before the Parliamentary vote. The President of the European Commission is the most powerful position in the European Union, controlling the Commission which collectively has the right of initiative on Union legislation (only on matters delegated to it by member states for collective action, as determined by the treaties) and is responsible for ensuring its enforcement.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10056006\",\n \"text\": \"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the Justus Lipsius building. The respective secretariats of the Schengen Agreement and of now-defunct Western European\",\n \"title\": \"General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10966170\",\n \"text\": \"based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his \\\"Schuman declaration\\\". Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration. Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of\",\n \"title\": \"Founding fathers of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20492865\",\n \"text\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates included Czech MEP Jan Zahradil, Brititsh MEP Timothy Kirkhope and Polish MEP Ryszard Legutko. Kirkhope was considered the favourite to become the new President as the Conservative Party dominated the group. He was defeated by Zahradil who became the new President. Michal Kaminski was elected the President of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009. He was a member of the Polish Law and\",\n \"title\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15380546\",\n \"text\": \"European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of Commons by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague on 11 November 2010, the Bill received its Second Reading by 330-195 on 7 December, and was passed by the Commons on 8 March 2011. The Bill was read a second time in the Lords\",\n \"title\": \"European Union Act 2011\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007781\",\n \"text\": \"the European Council is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The current president is Donald Tusk. The \\\"Council of the European Union\\\" (informally known as the \\\"Council of Ministers\\\" or just \\\"the Council\\\") is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision making body of the Union. Its Presidency rotates between the states every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the European\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5111043\",\n \"text\": \"convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the European Court of Justice, Koen Lenaerts who published an article where he explains how the Court analyzes and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that: Based on the argument presented by \\\"EU Citizenship for Europeans\\\" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5453326\",\n \"text\": \"Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs. Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in\",\n \"title\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323677\",\n \"text\": \"term, despite his being the most 'dynamic' leader until Jacques Delors. Hallstein's work did position the Commission as a substantial power. The presidents were involved in the major political projects of the day in the 1970s, such as the European Monetary Union. In 1970, President Jean Rey secured the Community's own financial resources and in 1977, President Roy Jenkins became the first Commission President to attend a G7 summit on behalf of the Community. However, owing to problems such as the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis, economic hardship reduced the priority of European integration, with only the\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5453323\",\n \"text\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in the member state that holds\",\n \"title\": \"Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72491\",\n \"text\": \"President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings. Ecofin's Eurozone component, the Euro group, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and ESA there is a Space Council configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the ESP adopted by both organisations. The General Secretariat of the Council provides the continuous infrastructure of the\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323684\",\n \"text\": \"by Parliament to make a change to his proposed Commission, but eventually received assent. However, in exchange for approval, Parliament forced some concessions from Barroso in terms of Parliamentary representation at Commission and international meetings. On 7 September 2010, Barroso gave the first US-style State of the Union address to Parliament; which focused primarily on the EU's economic recovery and human rights. The speech was to be annual. Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, lays out the procedure for appointing the President and his team. The European Council votes by qualified\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5173484\",\n \"text\": \"German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying; Although Axel Weber was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies. Mario Draghi was chosen to become the next President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. He is President since 1 November 2011. Pascal Canfin, Member of the European Parliament, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were \\\"undertaken before my joining Goldman Sachs [and] I had nothing to do\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Central Bank\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344461\",\n \"text\": \"all areas it now has equal power to the Council. The \\\"European Council\\\" is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The \\\"Council of the European Union\\\" (informally known as the Council of Ministers or just the Council) is a body holding\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9494253\",\n \"text\": \"with the aim of providing secure, sustainable, competitive, affordable energy. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, introduced the idea of an energy union when he was Prime Minister of Poland. Eurocommissioner Vice President Maroš Šefčovič called the Energy Union the biggest energy project since the European Coal and Steel Community. The EU's reliance on Russia for its energy, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia have been cited as strong reasons for the importance of this policy. The European Council concluded on 19March 2015 that the EU is committed to building an Energy Union with a forward-looking climate policy\",\n \"title\": \"Energy policy of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15493716\",\n \"text\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007786\",\n \"text\": \"(ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone (the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls monetary policy in that area with an agenda to maintain price stability. It is at the centre of the European System of Central Banks which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. The ECB is located in Frankfurt. The current president is Mario Draghi. The \\\"European Court of Auditors\\\" (ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14737322\",\n \"text\": \"the right to speak among representatives of major groups on 3 May 2011. These include: the right to speak in debates among representatives of major groups, before individual states, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents. However, the EU does not have voting rights nor the right to sit on the Security Council. The EU is represented by the President of the European Council, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Commission and the EU delegations. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy\",\n \"title\": \"European Union and the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20492868\",\n \"text\": \"Labour Party used the result to attack Cameron. Zahradil became the first Czech to be a President of a group in European parliament. The Civic Democratic Party considered the result a huge success. Zahradil's term was only conterporary as it would end in December 2011. Zahradil decided to not seek reelection. Zahradil instead ran for leadership of Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates\",\n \"title\": \"March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12202462\",\n \"text\": \"Jens Otto Krag, Dries van Agt, and John Bruton. \\\"Head/Deputy Head of Delegation\\\" \\\"Administration\\\" \\\"Economic & Financial Affairs\\\" \\\"Food Safety, Health & Consumer Affairs\\\" \\\"Political, Security & Development\\\" \\\"Press & Public Diplomacy\\\" \\\"Science, Technology & Education\\\" \\\"Trade & Agriculture\\\" \\\"Transport, Energy, Environment & Nuclear Matters\\\" Ambassador David O'Sullivan is the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United States. In this capacity, he represents European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and President of the European Council Donald Tusk, under the authority of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini. As\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13718634\",\n \"text\": \"EU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union\",\n \"title\": \"Currencies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13718631\",\n \"text\": \"Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully\",\n \"title\": \"Currencies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12791513\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union heads the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. In April 2015, the Council appointed the Danish diplomat Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen as the next Secretary-General of the Council for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. Previously, the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam created the office of the High Representative for the Common Foreign and\",\n \"title\": \"Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10973468\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the Western European Union The Assembly of the Western European Union, also called the European Security and Defence Assembly, was a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Western European Union (WEU), a security and defence organisation. Its final session was on 10 May 2011. Located in Paris, the Assembly was founded in 1954 when the 1948 Brussels Treaty on European security and defence cooperation was modified to establish the Western European Union. It contains an unconditional mutual defence commitment on the part of member states (\\\"Article V\\\"). The article stipulates\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the Western European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17106650\",\n \"text\": \"2011 European Union bank stress test A European Union-wide banking stress test has been conducted by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors every year since 2009. The second instance (2010 European Union banking stress test exercise) was performed in July 2010. This third round was carried out with results published in July 2011. The Council of the European Union (in its economic and financial – ECOFIN – configuration) mandated that Committee so to do, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis which started in 2007. The results for the 2011 exercises were published on 15 July. Eight out of\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Union bank stress test\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14280112\",\n \"text\": \"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova () was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău. The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005 headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova. The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel\",\n \"title\": \"Delegation of the European Union to Moldova\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8563599\",\n \"text\": \"Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,\",\n \"title\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8563597\",\n \"text\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two\",\n \"title\": \"Vice President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"500758\",\n \"text\": \"of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"History of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2280096\",\n \"text\": \"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the new President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The European Council president also\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3353460\",\n \"text\": \"his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The Parliament's president meanwhile articulates the EU's values such as democratic elections in other countries. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the European\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Parliament\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"119550\",\n \"text\": \"represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the President of the European Commission (currently Jean-Claude Juncker) appointed by the European Council. After the President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is \\\"ex-officio\\\" a Vice-President of the Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. The 28 Commissioners as a single body are subject to a\",\n \"title\": \"European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4945684\",\n \"text\": \"national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\\\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\\\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\\\"ikee:/xarra/ike\\\") in \\\"Xam\\\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \\\"Unity in diversity\\\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\\\"Unité dans la diversité\\\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July\",\n \"title\": \"Motto of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007794\",\n \"text\": \"appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former. The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the United States House of Representatives than with the national parliaments of the European Union. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a parliamentary system). A\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323682\",\n \"text\": \"citizens of the European Union, gained the right to be 'consulted' on the appointment of the President and to veto the Commission as a whole. Parliament decided to interpret its right to be consulted as a right to veto the President, which the Council reluctantly accepted This right of veto was formalised in the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaty of Nice changed the Council's vote from a unanimous choice to one that merely needed a qualified majority. This meant that the weight of the Parliament in the process increased resulting in a quasi-parliamentary system where one group could be 'in government'.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4280873\",\n \"text\": \"Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for\",\n \"title\": \"Accession of Turkey to the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12137348\",\n \"text\": \"96 (15 abstentions). In 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to European Council President Donald Tusk which contained a declaration endorsing the symbols declaration of the Treaty of Lisbon. The flag of Europe is used to represent both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. The blue represents the west, the number of stars represents completeness while their position in a circle represents unity. The stars do not vary according to the members of either organisation as they are intended to\",\n \"title\": \"Symbols of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"798859\",\n \"text\": \"Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto \\\"Paneuropa\\\", which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his \\\"Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union\\\" for the Government of France. At the end of World War II, the political climate favoured unity in Western Europe, seen by many as an escape from the extreme\",\n \"title\": \"Federalisation of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7681303\",\n \"text\": \"to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk. The UK is set to leave by April 2019. The terms of withdrawal have not yet been negotiated, and the UK remains a full member of the European Union. May said that the UK government would not seek permanent single market membership, and promised a Great Repeal Bill that would repeal the European Communities Act and would incorporate existing European Union law into the domestic law of the UK. Until the withdrawal from the European Union is effected, the UK remains a member of the EU continuing to fulfil all EU-related\",\n \"title\": \"Withdrawal from the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9493788\",\n \"text\": \"the vice-president, Ebby Edwards, who had presided over the previous year's congress. In recent years, the President has once more been elected at the annual congress, but now officially fills the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference (in the years listed below). President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress.\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2142595\",\n \"text\": \"not, in 2018, recognise Kosovo include fellow Western Balkan applicant, Serbia, and other EU members: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece. The European Commission is sensitive to the issue which was addressed in a speech by the EU's High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: \\\" shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear and is one \\\". Not all enlargement negotiations have ended with\",\n \"title\": \"Enlargement of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12207222\",\n \"text\": \"European Union and the G7 The European Union (EU) is a member of the G7 (formerly the G8). It has been dubbed its \\\"9th/8th member\\\", holding all the privileges and obligations of membership but without the right to host or chair a summit. As the full name of the G8 is the \\\"Group of Eight Nations\\\", the EU has not been included in the number, hence there being nine members in the G8. The President of the European Commission has attended since he was first invited to the third G7 summit in 1977, Roy Jenkins was the then-President. Since 1981\",\n \"title\": \"European Union and the G7\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14909394\",\n \"text\": \"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \\\"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\\\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \\\"the populists and the nationalists.\\\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \\\"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\\\" and opened with the \\\"imperative to act as a union\\\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is\",\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323694\",\n \"text\": \"future elections. The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party indicated, in its October 2007 congress, its intention to forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign but failed to do so. However the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's turn was renewed. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. After a campaign within that party to have open primaries for said candidate, the PES Congress gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72469\",\n \"text\": \"Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Europa building in Brussels. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16842379\",\n \"text\": \"Another body is the anti-fraud office OLAF whose mission is to protect the financial interests of the European Union. Two further posts are: the European Ombudsman deals with citizens grievances against the Union's institutions and is elected for five-year terms by the Parliament; the European Data Protection Supervisor ensures the institutions respect citizens' privacy rights in relation to data processing. Bodies of the European Union The main bodies of the European Union are: Apart from them there exist several other bodies. The Treaty on European Union in Article 13 lists seven institutions of the European Union. There are a number\",\n \"title\": \"Bodies of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9889107\",\n \"text\": \"a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\",\n \"title\": \"Vice-President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323708\",\n \"text\": \"leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The Commission President speaks as the EU's \\\"government\\\" while the President of the European Council is a \\\"strategist\\\". The High Representative specialises in \\\"bilateral relations\\\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The MEP and author of several EU text books\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20234293\",\n \"text\": \"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009. Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Easter Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E\",\n \"title\": \"Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10768420\",\n \"text\": \"EU member states also issue non-EU passports to certain people who have a nationality which does not render them citizens of the European Union (e.g., British Overseas Territories Citizens except those with a connection to Gibraltar, British Protected Persons and British Subjects). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers to the members and certain civil servants of its institutions. With a valid passport, EU citizens are entitled to exercise the right of free movement (meaning they do not need a visa) in the European Economic Area (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and Switzerland. When going through border\",\n \"title\": \"Passports of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15493725\",\n \"text\": \"first time, represented by a schools team rather than a Club XV, captain Luke McGrath was the most influential figure on the field, scoring twelve points. 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and\",\n \"title\": \"2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9493786\",\n \"text\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress. Early standing orders stated that preference had to be given to a candidate from the city where the congress was being held; they were not necessarily well-known figures. In 1900, the standing orders were changed to state that the presidency would be filled by the person who had chaired the Parliamentary\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Trades Union Congress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007785\",\n \"text\": \"contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the Commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament the Commissioners can take office. The current President is Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP); his commission was elected in 2014. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU's judicial branch. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal. The CJEU is located in Luxembourg. The \\\"European Central Bank\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"798867\",\n \"text\": \"support among the vast majority of the population of the European Union. Member states may also want legally binding guarantees that a particular treaty will not affect a nation's position on certain issues. Use of the word 'federal' is itself the cause of some disagreement. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing found opposition from the United Kingdom towards including the word \\\"federal\\\" in the European Constitution, and hence replaced the word with \\\"Community\\\". Federalisation of the European Union Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states)\",\n \"title\": \"Federalisation of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4007777\",\n \"text\": \"of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The High Representative merged with the European Commissioner for External Relations and joined the Commission. The appointment of the Commission President became dependent upon the last EU elections. The Council of Ministers adopted more qualified majority voting and the European Council was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution. There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the Union. The Council of the\",\n \"title\": \"Institutions of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323696\",\n \"text\": \"Council. According to the treaties, the President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council. Until 2004, this nomination was based on an informal consensus for a common candidate. But in 2004 the centre-right European People's Party rejected the consensus approach ahead of the European Council meeting and pushed through their own candidate, Barroso. The approach of national governments was to appoint the various high-profile jobs in EU institutions (European Council President, High Representative and so on) dividing them according along geographic, political and gender lines. This also led to fairly low-profile figures in some cases, for it\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72490\",\n \"text\": \"(top three below) which meet once a month. There are currently ten formations: Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The European Council is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (heads of government or state) and has its own President, currently Donald Tusk. The body's purpose is to define the general \\\"impetus\\\" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Council of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"323674\",\n \"text\": \"was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957; it also replaced the High Authority and the Commission of Euratom in 1967. The Commission's first president was Walter Hallstein (see Hallstein Commission) who started consolidating European law and began to impact on national legislation. National governments at first took little heed of his administration, with the President having to stamp the Commission's authority early on. With the aid of the European Court of Justice, the Commission began to be taken more seriously. In 1965 Hallstein put forward his proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, which would give the Community its\",\n \"title\": \"President of the European Commission\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jerzy buzek"],"string":"[\n \"jerzy buzek\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":91,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what school did cassie bernall go to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2340344","text":"Cassie Bernall Cassie René Bernall (November 6, 1981April 20, 1999) was a student killed in the Columbine High School massacre at age 17. It was reported that Bernall had been asked whether or not she believed in God before being shot during the massacre. However, Dave Cullen, in his book \"Columbine\", concludes that the person asked about their belief in God was Valeen Schnurr, who survived the shooting. In September 2000, Bernall's mother, Misty, released the book \"\". In it, Misty describes her daughter's turbulent teenage life, spiritual conversion and Christian faith. Cassie was born to Misty and Brad Bernall","title":"Cassie Bernall"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340344\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Bernall Cassie René Bernall (November 6, 1981April 20, 1999) was a student killed in the Columbine High School massacre at age 17. It was reported that Bernall had been asked whether or not she believed in God before being shot during the massacre. However, Dave Cullen, in his book \\\"Columbine\\\", concludes that the person asked about their belief in God was Valeen Schnurr, who survived the shooting. In September 2000, Bernall's mother, Misty, released the book \\\"\\\". In it, Misty describes her daughter's turbulent teenage life, spiritual conversion and Christian faith. Cassie was born to Misty and Brad Bernall\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2340349","text":"Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying \"16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God.\" In October 1999, Bernall's mother Misty Bernall authored a book \"She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall\". The book reached No. 8 on \"The New York Times\" best-sellers list. In the book, Misty Bernall repeated the story that her daughter was asked if she believed in God before she died, despite being told by investigators that the question had","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"2340346","text":"she came back from that retreat, she was an entirely different person. We had gotten our daughter back.\" Bernall was killed by Eric Harris during the Columbine massacre on April 20, 1999. According to witness Emily Wyant, who was hiding under the same table as Bernall, Harris slammed his hand down on the table above them and said \"peek-a-boo\" before fatally shooting Bernall. Her family was not informed of her death until two days after the massacre. Craig Scott, a student who was also in the library during the massacre, told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"2340348","text":"had been shot and was on the floor of the library when one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her. She said, \"Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die.\" Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said yes, and he asked why. She responded \"Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way.\" Klebold reloaded but did not shoot her again, and Schnurr ultimately survived the massacre. Some media publicized the story of Bernall being asked about her belief in God before her death. The story persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"7527245","text":"What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"7527250","text":"The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"700605","text":"TV show \"60 Minutes\". The documents were reconstructed and released to the public, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004. In the wake of the shooting, victims Rachel Scott and Cassie Bernall came to be regarded as Christian martyrs by Evangelical Christians. Considerable media attention focused upon Bernall, who had been killed by Harris in the library and who Harris was reported to have asked, \"Do you believe in God?\" immediately prior to her murder. Bernall was reported to have responded \"Yes\" to this question before her murder. Emily Wyant,","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"psg_id":"7527249","text":"Blair: \"My husband thinks its \"(sic)\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \"line-up\" section of BBC Two panel \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\". \"What I Go to School For\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.","title":"What I Go to School For"},{"psg_id":"8299250","text":"future. Or maybe just heaven,\" adding that \"Cassie's voice is incredibly sweet and somewhat hypnotic.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" praised Leslie's production, \"a master of the minimal electro hook, whether he's going for an R&B ballad (\"Kiss Me\") or hip-hop (\"Long Way 2 Go\"),\" while Cassie \"shines with her understated cool,\" highlighting \"What Do U Want,\" for mashing \"bhangra with the Go-Go's [...] But the whole album coasts on the hypnotic groove of \"Me and U\".\" In Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani also praised the production, making comparisons between Cassie and Janet Jackson, continuing to say \"the album, which is","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"3830602","text":"Cassie Steele Cassandra Rae \"Cassie\" Steele (born December 2, 1989) is a Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, best known for portraying on \"\" and Abby Vargas on \"The L.A. Complex\". Steele is of British descent on her father's side and Filipino descent on her mother's side. In 2014, she played Sarah in the MTV horror television movie \"The Dorm\". Steele began crafting her own songs to go with her poetry when she was in the first grade, she then began taking singing lessons. She attended London School of Dance in Scarborough, Ontario, and trained in ballet and jazz dance. Cassie","title":"Cassie Steele"},{"psg_id":"2340347","text":"ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the victim answer \"Yes.\" Scott said that he recognized the voice as Bernall's, however he did not see the exchange happen as he was hiding under the table at the time. Investigators later took Scott back into the library and asked him to point to where he had heard the exchange come from. He did not point to where she had been in the library, but rather pointed to where Valeen Schnurr, another student that had been shot in the massacre, had been hiding. Valeen Schnurr","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"6671388","text":"Cassie's exit storyline reported in the media over two months before she was due to depart. It was revealed that Cassie would leave to travel the world with Sally, before the birth of her daughter. Cassie meets Ric while jet-skiing, it soon becomes clear she stole the vehicle and they escape the owner. She meets Ric once again and they go skinny dipping at the beach. Cassie steals his clothes and forces him to go home naked. Cassie attends the \"Miss Groper\" pageant where her grandmother, Joy is taking part. When she does not win, she gets into an argument","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"9184506","text":"stating: \"I always wanted a love interest. If I'd stayed on the show, I had hoped that was where it would go eventually. Liberty Kontranowski of About.com labeled Cassie's death as one of the \"saddest and hardest-hitting storylines\" of daytime. After her death, her parents began 'Cassie's Foundation', a movement \"to prevent teenage drinking and driving.\" Cassie was born in 1991, when her then sixteen-year-old mother Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was pressured to sleep with her high school boyfriend, Frank Barritt (Phil Dozois), which she did. Sharon gave the child up for adoption, as she and her mother were financially","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"8299248","text":"Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The official music video for the track featured Cassie in a solo dance rehearsal, which drew comparisons to Janet Jackson's \"The Pleasure Principle\" visuals from 1987. Cassie, a fan of Jackson, explained the concept came from Mottola and Diddy who suggested the idea after watching her rehearsal videos dancing alone in front of the mirror. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second single from the album in September 2006. It did not perform as well as its predecessor in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"2340350","text":"not been asked. Cassie's friend Emily Wyant, who was next to her in the library when she was shot, also told the family that the question had not been asked. Despite this, the Bernalls issued a statement standing behind the accuracy of their book, saying they had spoken to four witnesses who had told them that she had defended her faith before being killed. However, the book ultimately leaves it up to the audience to make up their own mind about what happened. Bernall's presentation as a Christian martyr has led to her serving as the inspiration for several songs,","title":"Cassie Bernall"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"12241310","text":"both her parents once again leaves Cassie deeply depressed, prompting the worried Vlad into calling Georgia and asking her to talk to Cassie. Cassie confides in Georgia that she can't go on killing slashers and wants to live a normal life, thoughts which alienate Vlad. While going to the Mississippi police to tell them all she knows about slashers, Cassie is arrested due to her suspected involvement in homicides throughout the country, the authorities having been led to believe Cassie may be responsible for the murders due to tips from psychic Muffy Joworski (who is being manipulated by the returned","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"10881002","text":"Neil in 2015 and they had their first baby in May 2016. Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She","title":"Cassie Powney"},{"psg_id":"10881001","text":"Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She is now a beauty correspondent for the UK Cosmopolitan magazine. She married","title":"Cassie Powney"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"14074453","text":"Cassie recognizes him as the man who has come in with a woman in green. They get into a discussion about books, school, and Cassie's love life. Cassie finds herself attracted to the man who introduces himself as Solomon Bradley. He leaves soon after and Cassie goes out of the office to find her brother and his friends are back with no word about Moe. She decides to go with them to try to find Moe, leaving Clarence and Oliver behind. They find Moe with Jeremy and after they do, go to Mr. Jamison's house to find out what to","title":"The Road to Memphis (novel)"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"9184515","text":"fans were upset. According to \"Akron Beacon Journal\", some fans were \"depressed\" and angry that Cassie was killed off. They also hoped that she could possibly be \"brought back to life\" like the character of Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo) on the show's sister-soap, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Liberty Kontranowski of About.com praised the character, stating \"Cassie was a great character, brilliantly played by the Emmy-winning Camryn Grimes. It was devastating to see her go, but it was a story that will continue to impact the members of Genoa City for years to come.\" Cassie Newman Cassie Newman is a","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"6671392","text":"course in the city, while Macca returns claiming to have overcome his anger issues. Cassie realises she still has feelings for Macca and gets back together with him. When Ric finds out she has cheated, Cassie decides to move out of her home despite Sally telling her that she does not want her to go and stay with Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger). Macca later receives a job offer in the city and asks Cassie to move with him. After an argument with Sally, Cassie decides to take up his offer. Macca feels bad and tells Sally that she should fight","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"12241307","text":"Cassie is uncertain of her feelings towards Georgia. Following the clues given by the government team, Cassie and Vlad search a cabin in Montana in the hopes of finding information about Cassie's father. What they find is a series of journals detailing how a group of feral children were turned into \"revenants\" (i.e., slashers) using a drug. The children then attack and Cassie is forced to shoot them, much to Vlad's objections. Afterwards, Cassie and Vlad hunt down a one-eyed vigilante, Nathan, who Cassie believes is a slasher. However, he is actually a man seeking vengeance for the murder of","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"12241294","text":"the cult-classic \"Re-Animator\" film series. Cassandra \"Cassie\" Hack, daughter of Dr. Jack and Delilah Hack, grew up in western Wisconsin. Her father left soon after she was born, leaving Cassie with her overbearing, eccentric mother who worked as a cook at a nearby high school. A timid wallflower, plain-looking and unattractive, young Cassie was verbally and physically abused by her classmates. Never having a friend, Cassie was ostracized because she wasn't pretty and was poor and ill-dressed. This prompted her unbalanced mother, the \"Lunch Lady\", to kill every child at Cassie's school that had somehow hurt or insulted Cassie and","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6671386","text":"well written. When the storyline was screened, Vinson explained that Cassie is \"in love, engaged and expecting a baby\" so she thinks her life \"couldn't be more fantastic\". When Cassie discovers she is HIV positive, she feels as though she has hit \"the bottom of the barrel\" and knows that \"her life's changed forever\". Vinson added that after, Cassie finds the situation \"incomprehensible\" and cannot \"understand\" what has been told. She goes \"numb\" and is \"overcome with shock\". Cassie cannot cope with her \"nightmare\" and rushes out into the street, \"straight into the path of an oncoming car\". Cassie is","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"15832704","text":"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"15832699","text":"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies","title":"Did Marco Polo Go to China?"},{"psg_id":"8299249","text":"100. Its music video did, however, peak at number three on MTV's \"Total Request Live\", and the single did well internationally, reaching the top forty of various countries, in addition to number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. Despite rumors of a third single being either \"Ditto\" or \"Kiss Me,\" \"Long Way 2 Go\" was the last to be released from the album campaign. Upon its release, \"Cassie\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \"The Washington Post\"'s Chris Richards described it as \"One of the best pop albums released this year sounds it came from outer space. Or the","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"15008137","text":"\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February","title":"What a Way to Go (song)"},{"psg_id":"15008136","text":"What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line","title":"What a Way to Go (song)"},{"psg_id":"5835227","text":"featured in magazines including \"GQ\" and \"Bust\" and becoming the face of ASOS 2013 spring collection, Cassie has appeared in adverts for Delia's, Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, Seventeen, and a commercial for Clean and Clear. Cassie has also ventured into acting; she made her film debut in \"\" (2008). Cassie Ventura was born in 1986 in New London, Connecticut; the daughter of a Filipino father and a mother of African-American, Mexican and West Indian descent. She attended the Williams School, a preparatory school, located on the Connecticut College campus. At age 14 Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen,","title":"Cassie Ventura"},{"psg_id":"6671381","text":"when it comes to \"winning friends and influencing people\". Cassie's independence and \"strong-will\" is attributed to her upbringing. After many problems in her childhood she was forced to live with her grandmother, Joy (Elaine Lee) after her mother abandoned her. She was the only family Cassie had and has been described as \"devastated\" when she died. Cassie has also been the victim of child abuse; this initially meant she was \"deeply troubled\". However counseling helped her to \"learn how to live without anxiety.\" Vinson told Yahoo!7 that Cassie is \"mature\" for a fifteen-year-old. As she has had to go through","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"10850157","text":"Cassie Davis Cassie Davis (born 1987) is an Australian singer, songwriter and producer from Perth, Western Australia. In addition to vocals, Cassie can play the guitar, piano, keyboard and sampler, all of which she plays at some point on her debut album, \"Differently\". Cassie Maree Davis was born in Gnangara, Western Australia) is the second child of a family of four, her father, Steven, is a pastor in Perth. Davis' parents introduced her to music. Davis recorded her first songs on her home computer at age twelve. In 1999, she did work experience at a local recording studio for three","title":"Cassie Davis"},{"psg_id":"2567270","text":"1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles. In 1999 she won the World Open title, beating Michelle Martin 9–6, 9–7, 9–7 in Seattle. However, she lost in the British Open final to Leilani Joyce in Aberdeen. Cassie Jackman Cassie Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in","title":"Cassie Jackman"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"8299240","text":"appeared in the music video for R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002.\" Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons as well as using her schools performing arts program, taking modern ballet. She finished high school in 2004, and instead of going to college like her peers, Cassie moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. Whilst in New York, Cassie began booking print and commercial modeling gigs while being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie started spotting Cassie at clubs and parties in late 2004. They were introduced by","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"5835228","text":"she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". Cassie also briefly appeared in R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002\" music video. Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons, modern ballet, as well as using her school's performing arts program. Cassie finished high school in 2004, instead of going to college like her peers she moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. While Cassie was in New York, she began booking print and commercial modeling gigs and being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie spotted","title":"Cassie Ventura"},{"psg_id":"12241300","text":"but Cassie snaps and claims that he only thinks that because she's the only one who can stand being around him. Shocked by what she's said, she apologizes to Vlad and the pair resume their hunt for Ernie. Upon finding Ernie, he attempts to kidnap Cassie but accidentally banishes himself to Hell. A tip from Lisa, who has been staying in contact, leads Cassie and Vlad to investigating the circumstances behind nine children dying in their sleep. Their contact, Jason, concludes that the person responsible is Ashley, a Freddy Krueger-esque slasher who can kill people in their dreams. After Jason","title":"Cassie Hack"},{"psg_id":"7057227","text":"Kid Flash, Donna, and Wonder Woman. In the ensuing battle, Cassie is killed when Donna Troy violently tears her heart out. However, it is then revealed that the entire battle was a mental ruse by Aphrodite, and Cassie is shown to still be alive. When Black Lantern Conner attacks Cassie, all the while attempting to break free from the Black Ring's control, Conner manages to break the control in temporary, short lapses, which he uses to alert Cassie about the solution to his Black Ring problem. The battle moves to the fortress, where Cassie realizes what Conner was referring to","title":"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"},{"psg_id":"9772335","text":"an interview with \"The Independent\" as being about \"how she gets through her day without eating ... how she feels and what her tactics are\", and campaigned to prevent any announcement of any counselling helplines during the episode's credits because they \"didn't want a little preachy drama where everyone hugs at the end\"; instead, the producers hoped that people would recognize their own faults in Cassie. One reviewer described Cassie as being \"as pale as \"Hamlet\"s Ophelia and arguably twice as mad\".\"\"' The viewer is reintroduced to Cassie five years after series two in \"Pure\", in which she is shown","title":"Cassie Ainsworth"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"9246299","text":"the girl of his dreams, Christina Kratovac (who was the Brookfielder Elizabeth Clarry wrote to in \"Feeling Sorry For Celia\"). Lydia and Seb participate in \"Secret Assignments\" that eventually lead to their forming a close relationship. Cassie and Matthew begin to go down a similar path and plan a meeting after Cassie finally starts getting civil responses from Matthew. However, his sudden kindness is a ploy. He stands her up and then, on a following meeting, proceeds to rip up a letter that she had sent and openly mock her. This is especially hard for Cassie, because her father had","title":"Finding Cassie Crazy"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"18928609","text":"This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"5197649","text":"Zealand Idol\". She did not make it past the second round, partly because the judges thought she had too much experience to be in the contest. Various reports have stated that Cassie was very sad and actually cried on camera, saying how mean the judges were. Meryl's brother, Miguel Cassie, was going to make a TV documentary about \"Idol\", where the rejected contestants could have a new chance. This show never saw the light of day. In 2006 Meryl Cassie provided music for NZ teen series \"Karaoke High\". Though she didn't appear on the show, she provided her singing talent","title":"Meryl Cassie"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"8299239","text":"\"Billboard\" Hot 100 and hit the top twenty in ten other countries. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second and final single from the album on September 2006. It did not perform as well as \"Me & U\" in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot 100, having achieved more success internationally, charting within the top forty of various countries, including number twelve in the United Kingdom. At the age of fourteen Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen, she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". She also briefly","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"14910963","text":"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"14910962","text":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"4844950","text":"It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the","title":"What a Way to Go! (film)"},{"psg_id":"4844938","text":"What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening","title":"What a Way to Go! (film)"},{"psg_id":"7556706","text":"a spirit Charlotte Webb who died as a small child. Instead a dark figure appears from behind a tombstone. He tells her his name is Deverill and wants to know why she's summoned him. Cassie runs away. Cassie eventually tells her mother, who soon is gravely concerned for their safety. Deverill appears to Cassie several more times, but aside from Cassie and her mother, no one can see or hear him. Unsure of Deverill's intent, she invites him to her house so that her mother can find out what his motives are. He complies but vanishes before her mother can","title":"Haunting of Cassie Palmer"},{"psg_id":"9355200","text":"and, in April 2008, Signet stopped publishing Edwards' books \"due to irreconcilable editorial differences.\" In an interview, Edwards said that she did not know she was supposed to credit sources, and her husband stated that Edwards gained ideas from her reference works but did not \"lift passages\". Cassie Edwards Cassie Edwards is a best-selling American author of over 100 historical romance novels. She has been published by Dorchester Publishing, Signet Books, Kensington Publishing and Harlequin. Edwards began writing romances in 1982 and released her 100th novel, \"Savage Skies\", on August 28, 2007. Although her earlier books were classic historical romances,","title":"Cassie Edwards"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18928606","text":"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted","title":"Look What This World Did to Us"},{"psg_id":"5401336","text":"Bauer by stealing Michelle Bauer's baby, passing it off to Cassie as their baby, and telling Cassie that Dinah, whom he had locked up, had run off after giving birth. After the death of her daughter Tammy in 2007 and her marriage and then divorce from ex-brother-in-law Josh Lewis resulting from her brief and disastrous affair with Cyrus Foley and her adopted troubled son Will being sent away to reform school, Cassie moved to Hawaii with her son RJ to start a new life near the end of 2008. Cassie has been married 5 different times. Her first husband was","title":"Cassie Layne Winslow"},{"psg_id":"14013880","text":"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \"\"Apart from a slow movement given over","title":"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?"},{"psg_id":"6671377","text":"Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a \"big moment\" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave \"Home and Away\" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in \"Home and Away\" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"8543560","text":"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"8543549","text":"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"7057232","text":"teammates. Cassie tries to convince Osiris to turn himself over to the police for the murdering the Persuader during \"52\", but he angrily brushes her off and flees before Cassie can contact the authorities. Blue Beetle asks if the Titans should go after him, but Cassie simply replies by saying that Osiris will return, and then rhetorically asks, \"\" After a disastrous mission to another dimension in order to rescue Raven, the Titans are torn asunder. Miss Martian is rendered comatose, Static is left temporarily depowered, and Aquagirl and Bombshell are missing and presumed dead at sea. Despite her pleas","title":"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"},{"psg_id":"12086860","text":"Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Cassie had always loved the water, Her Dad Tony and Sister Lucy would often go swimming in their spare time and she has been quoted staying it was 'this fun at an early age that inspired her to want to swim'. Cassie's first swimming lesson took place with Dave Darborne in Bodmin when she was five years old. He could see she loved swimming","title":"Cassie Patten"},{"psg_id":"6671378","text":"for the role of Martha MacKenzie. Vinson received a re-call for the role and was also handed scripts for another character, Cassie Turner. However, fellow actress Jodi Gordon went on to secure the role of Martha. Vinson said she wanted to play Martha because she was characterised as a tomboy, a trait which Vinson attributes to herself. Soon after, Vinson signed up to play Cassie. Vinson was twenty one at the time, while Cassie was portrayed as a fifteen-year-old student. Vinson later described the experience as \"such a stretch\" because she \"well out of school and then I was back","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"8543550","text":"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"9184510","text":"her biological father devastates her. In 2005, Cassie turns fourteen and yearns to be a part of the \"popular kids\" clique at school. She develops a crush on Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is two years older than her, and socializes with the older teens: Daniel, Lily Winters (Christel Khalil), Colleen Carlton (Lyndsy Fonseca), Devon Hamilton (Bryton James), and Sierra Hoffman (Asia Ray Smith). The five of them laugh behind Cassie's back at her attempts to act mature around them. Cassie begins rebelling, skipping classes and being rude to her parents. One night, Cassie attends a party, despite telling her","title":"Cassie Newman"},{"psg_id":"8299243","text":"her debut single. Leslie then produced her entire album, which is a mix of pop and R&B. Cassie described her sound as \"mellow, chill, and easy to relate to. This album represents what I've always wanted to do.\" She said in another interview, \"I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls–this band called Pretty Boys. [...] It has some funk, some old stuff, it's really fun.\" She paid tribute to her","title":"Cassie (album)"},{"psg_id":"18393144","text":"Cassie Ramone Cassie Grzymkowski (March 17, 1986), better known by her stage name Cassie Ramone, is an American musician and artist. Ramone rose to prominence as the guitarist and vocalist of indie rock band Vivian Girls, who broke up in 2014. She also formed the band project The Babies with Kevin Morby (of Woods). During The Babies' hiatus, Ramone embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut album \"The Time Has Come\" in August 2014. Born and raised in Ridgewood, New Jersey, Ramone attended Ridgewood High School, where she met her later bandmate Katy Goodman. In 2004, she moved to","title":"Cassie Ramone"},{"psg_id":"13832719","text":"Go to School\", after pestering his parents to stay home from school, because if he did he would write a song. Subsequently, Nat wrote the song and then he was sent to school anyway. The band began recording their new album in mid-2007. The songs were recorded for the second season of \"The Naked Brothers Band\" television series. Recording took as short as three months, which ended in October 2007. The album was slated for an April 2008 release, just five months after their debut album, \"The Naked Brothers Band\". Nat and Alex released two versions, the normal album and","title":"I Don't Want to Go to School"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"1872863","text":"commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6671401","text":"in-turn endangered \"the future\" of the helpline charity. Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"6671375","text":"Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction with the usual victims of such crimes. She","title":"Cassie Turner"},{"psg_id":"10850161","text":"August. Davis' debut album was released 14 August 2009. Cassie Davis' second single \"Differently\" was certified Gold on 18 September 2009. Confirmed via her Twitter page Cassie Davis also wrote and appears on Warren G's 2009 album \"The G Files\", with Snoop Dogg on the track \"Swagger Rich\" which appeared on the final season of Ugly Betty. Cassie is currently the ambassador for Camp Quality and their new program for high school students \"The Teenage Alchemist\" which is the children's family cancer charity that believes in bring optimism and happiness to the lives of children and families affected by cancer","title":"Cassie Davis"},{"psg_id":"2340100","text":"boys left two gym bags, each containing a 20-pound propane bomb, inside the school cafeteria. When these devices failed to detonate, Harris and Klebold launched a shooting attack against their classmates. It was the deadliest attack ever perpetrated at an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018. Harris was responsible for eight of the thirteen confirmed deaths (Rachel Scott, Daniel Rohrbough, a teacher identified as Dave Sanders, Steve Curnow, Cassie Bernall, Isaiah Shoels, Kelly Fleming, and Daniel Mauser), while Klebold was responsible for the remaining five (Kyle Velasquez, Matthew Kechter, Lauren Townsend, John","title":"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold"},{"psg_id":"700572","text":"knee, and shot under the adjacent computer desk, injuring 17-year-old Kacey Ruegsegger with a shot which passed completely through her right shoulder and hand, also grazing her neck and severing a major artery. When she started gasping in pain, Harris tersely stated, \"Quit your bitching.\" Harris walked over to the table across from the lower computer row, slapped the surface twice and knelt, saying \"Peek-a-boo\" to 17-year-old Cassie Bernall before shooting her once in the head, killing her instantly. Harris had been holding the shotgun with one hand at this point and the weapon hit his face in recoil, breaking","title":"Columbine High School massacre"},{"psg_id":"15791900","text":"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart Brian Lee Draper (born 1990) and Torey Michael Adamcik (born June 14, 1990) are American men who were convicted in Idaho as juveniles of the first-degree murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart on September 22, 2006. Each aged 16 when they committed the crime against their high school classmate, they received mandatory sentences of life in prison without parole. In \"Montgomery v. Louisiana\" (2016), the United States Supreme Court ruled that such a mandatory sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile was unconstitutional, even for a person who committed murder, as it did not allow","title":"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"16774966","text":"scene, donning a blue and pink wig this time, and a yellow and black outfit with blue shoes, while Cassie continues to sing her part. Minaj sensually touches Cassie, dancing in precarious positions along Cassie's waistline and thighs. Minaj and Cassie go through many costume changes in the video. Various clips of Minaj and Cassie appear as the chorus goes, including Minaj bouncing on the ball as she raps along. Minaj then starts the second verse inside of a colorful beauty salon, sporting a pink wig, getting her hair done. Dancers are seen doing choreography in the salon and Cassie","title":"The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340349\",\n \"text\": \"Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying \\\"16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God.\\\" In October 1999, Bernall's mother Misty Bernall authored a book \\\"She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall\\\". The book reached No. 8 on \\\"The New York Times\\\" best-sellers list. In the book, Misty Bernall repeated the story that her daughter was asked if she believed in God before she died, despite being told by investigators that the question had\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340346\",\n \"text\": \"she came back from that retreat, she was an entirely different person. We had gotten our daughter back.\\\" Bernall was killed by Eric Harris during the Columbine massacre on April 20, 1999. According to witness Emily Wyant, who was hiding under the same table as Bernall, Harris slammed his hand down on the table above them and said \\\"peek-a-boo\\\" before fatally shooting Bernall. Her family was not informed of her death until two days after the massacre. Craig Scott, a student who was also in the library during the massacre, told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340348\",\n \"text\": \"had been shot and was on the floor of the library when one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her. She said, \\\"Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die.\\\" Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said yes, and he asked why. She responded \\\"Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way.\\\" Klebold reloaded but did not shoot her again, and Schnurr ultimately survived the massacre. Some media publicized the story of Bernall being asked about her belief in God before her death. The story persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527245\",\n \"text\": \"What I Go to School For \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527250\",\n \"text\": \"The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"700605\",\n \"text\": \"TV show \\\"60 Minutes\\\". The documents were reconstructed and released to the public, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004. In the wake of the shooting, victims Rachel Scott and Cassie Bernall came to be regarded as Christian martyrs by Evangelical Christians. Considerable media attention focused upon Bernall, who had been killed by Harris in the library and who Harris was reported to have asked, \\\"Do you believe in God?\\\" immediately prior to her murder. Bernall was reported to have responded \\\"Yes\\\" to this question before her murder. Emily Wyant,\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7527249\",\n \"text\": \"Blair: \\\"My husband thinks its \\\"(sic)\\\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\\\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \\\"line-up\\\" section of BBC Two panel \\\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\\\". \\\"What I Go to School For\\\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Go to School For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299250\",\n \"text\": \"future. Or maybe just heaven,\\\" adding that \\\"Cassie's voice is incredibly sweet and somewhat hypnotic.\\\" Rob Sheffield of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" praised Leslie's production, \\\"a master of the minimal electro hook, whether he's going for an R&B ballad (\\\"Kiss Me\\\") or hip-hop (\\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\"),\\\" while Cassie \\\"shines with her understated cool,\\\" highlighting \\\"What Do U Want,\\\" for mashing \\\"bhangra with the Go-Go's [...] But the whole album coasts on the hypnotic groove of \\\"Me and U\\\".\\\" In Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani also praised the production, making comparisons between Cassie and Janet Jackson, continuing to say \\\"the album, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3830602\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Steele Cassandra Rae \\\"Cassie\\\" Steele (born December 2, 1989) is a Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, best known for portraying on \\\"\\\" and Abby Vargas on \\\"The L.A. Complex\\\". Steele is of British descent on her father's side and Filipino descent on her mother's side. In 2014, she played Sarah in the MTV horror television movie \\\"The Dorm\\\". Steele began crafting her own songs to go with her poetry when she was in the first grade, she then began taking singing lessons. She attended London School of Dance in Scarborough, Ontario, and trained in ballet and jazz dance. Cassie\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Steele\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340347\",\n \"text\": \"ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the victim answer \\\"Yes.\\\" Scott said that he recognized the voice as Bernall's, however he did not see the exchange happen as he was hiding under the table at the time. Investigators later took Scott back into the library and asked him to point to where he had heard the exchange come from. He did not point to where she had been in the library, but rather pointed to where Valeen Schnurr, another student that had been shot in the massacre, had been hiding. Valeen Schnurr\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671388\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie's exit storyline reported in the media over two months before she was due to depart. It was revealed that Cassie would leave to travel the world with Sally, before the birth of her daughter. Cassie meets Ric while jet-skiing, it soon becomes clear she stole the vehicle and they escape the owner. She meets Ric once again and they go skinny dipping at the beach. Cassie steals his clothes and forces him to go home naked. Cassie attends the \\\"Miss Groper\\\" pageant where her grandmother, Joy is taking part. When she does not win, she gets into an argument\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184506\",\n \"text\": \"stating: \\\"I always wanted a love interest. If I'd stayed on the show, I had hoped that was where it would go eventually. Liberty Kontranowski of About.com labeled Cassie's death as one of the \\\"saddest and hardest-hitting storylines\\\" of daytime. After her death, her parents began 'Cassie's Foundation', a movement \\\"to prevent teenage drinking and driving.\\\" Cassie was born in 1991, when her then sixteen-year-old mother Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was pressured to sleep with her high school boyfriend, Frank Barritt (Phil Dozois), which she did. Sharon gave the child up for adoption, as she and her mother were financially\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299248\",\n \"text\": \"Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The official music video for the track featured Cassie in a solo dance rehearsal, which drew comparisons to Janet Jackson's \\\"The Pleasure Principle\\\" visuals from 1987. Cassie, a fan of Jackson, explained the concept came from Mottola and Diddy who suggested the idea after watching her rehearsal videos dancing alone in front of the mirror. \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was released as the second single from the album in September 2006. It did not perform as well as its predecessor in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340350\",\n \"text\": \"not been asked. Cassie's friend Emily Wyant, who was next to her in the library when she was shot, also told the family that the question had not been asked. Despite this, the Bernalls issued a statement standing behind the accuracy of their book, saying they had spoken to four witnesses who had told them that she had defended her faith before being killed. However, the book ultimately leaves it up to the audience to make up their own mind about what happened. Bernall's presentation as a Christian martyr has led to her serving as the inspiration for several songs,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Bernall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241310\",\n \"text\": \"both her parents once again leaves Cassie deeply depressed, prompting the worried Vlad into calling Georgia and asking her to talk to Cassie. Cassie confides in Georgia that she can't go on killing slashers and wants to live a normal life, thoughts which alienate Vlad. While going to the Mississippi police to tell them all she knows about slashers, Cassie is arrested due to her suspected involvement in homicides throughout the country, the authorities having been led to believe Cassie may be responsible for the murders due to tips from psychic Muffy Joworski (who is being manipulated by the returned\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10881002\",\n \"text\": \"Neil in 2015 and they had their first baby in May 2016. Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \\\"What a Girl Wants\\\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Powney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10881001\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \\\"What a Girl Wants\\\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She is now a beauty correspondent for the UK Cosmopolitan magazine. She married\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Powney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14074453\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie recognizes him as the man who has come in with a woman in green. They get into a discussion about books, school, and Cassie's love life. Cassie finds herself attracted to the man who introduces himself as Solomon Bradley. He leaves soon after and Cassie goes out of the office to find her brother and his friends are back with no word about Moe. She decides to go with them to try to find Moe, leaving Clarence and Oliver behind. They find Moe with Jeremy and after they do, go to Mr. Jamison's house to find out what to\",\n \"title\": \"The Road to Memphis (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184515\",\n \"text\": \"fans were upset. According to \\\"Akron Beacon Journal\\\", some fans were \\\"depressed\\\" and angry that Cassie was killed off. They also hoped that she could possibly be \\\"brought back to life\\\" like the character of Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo) on the show's sister-soap, \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". Liberty Kontranowski of About.com praised the character, stating \\\"Cassie was a great character, brilliantly played by the Emmy-winning Camryn Grimes. It was devastating to see her go, but it was a story that will continue to impact the members of Genoa City for years to come.\\\" Cassie Newman Cassie Newman is a\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671392\",\n \"text\": \"course in the city, while Macca returns claiming to have overcome his anger issues. Cassie realises she still has feelings for Macca and gets back together with him. When Ric finds out she has cheated, Cassie decides to move out of her home despite Sally telling her that she does not want her to go and stay with Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger). Macca later receives a job offer in the city and asks Cassie to move with him. After an argument with Sally, Cassie decides to take up his offer. Macca feels bad and tells Sally that she should fight\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241307\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie is uncertain of her feelings towards Georgia. Following the clues given by the government team, Cassie and Vlad search a cabin in Montana in the hopes of finding information about Cassie's father. What they find is a series of journals detailing how a group of feral children were turned into \\\"revenants\\\" (i.e., slashers) using a drug. The children then attack and Cassie is forced to shoot them, much to Vlad's objections. Afterwards, Cassie and Vlad hunt down a one-eyed vigilante, Nathan, who Cassie believes is a slasher. However, he is actually a man seeking vengeance for the murder of\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241294\",\n \"text\": \"the cult-classic \\\"Re-Animator\\\" film series. Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Hack, daughter of Dr. Jack and Delilah Hack, grew up in western Wisconsin. Her father left soon after she was born, leaving Cassie with her overbearing, eccentric mother who worked as a cook at a nearby high school. A timid wallflower, plain-looking and unattractive, young Cassie was verbally and physically abused by her classmates. Never having a friend, Cassie was ostracized because she wasn't pretty and was poor and ill-dressed. This prompted her unbalanced mother, the \\\"Lunch Lady\\\", to kill every child at Cassie's school that had somehow hurt or insulted Cassie and\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671386\",\n \"text\": \"well written. When the storyline was screened, Vinson explained that Cassie is \\\"in love, engaged and expecting a baby\\\" so she thinks her life \\\"couldn't be more fantastic\\\". When Cassie discovers she is HIV positive, she feels as though she has hit \\\"the bottom of the barrel\\\" and knows that \\\"her life's changed forever\\\". Vinson added that after, Cassie finds the situation \\\"incomprehensible\\\" and cannot \\\"understand\\\" what has been told. She goes \\\"numb\\\" and is \\\"overcome with shock\\\". Cassie cannot cope with her \\\"nightmare\\\" and rushes out into the street, \\\"straight into the path of an oncoming car\\\". Cassie is\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832704\",\n \"text\": \"adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\\\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15832699\",\n \"text\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies\",\n \"title\": \"Did Marco Polo Go to China?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299249\",\n \"text\": \"100. Its music video did, however, peak at number three on MTV's \\\"Total Request Live\\\", and the single did well internationally, reaching the top forty of various countries, in addition to number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. Despite rumors of a third single being either \\\"Ditto\\\" or \\\"Kiss Me,\\\" \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was the last to be released from the album campaign. Upon its release, \\\"Cassie\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \\\"The Washington Post\\\"'s Chris Richards described it as \\\"One of the best pop albums released this year sounds it came from outer space. Or the\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15008137\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\\\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \\\"hooker\\\" with \\\"redhead.\\\" What a Way to Go (song) \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \\\"What a Way to Go\\\". The song reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15008136\",\n \"text\": \"What a Way to Go (song) \\\"What a Way to Go\\\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \\\"What a Way to Go\\\". The song reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5835227\",\n \"text\": \"featured in magazines including \\\"GQ\\\" and \\\"Bust\\\" and becoming the face of ASOS 2013 spring collection, Cassie has appeared in adverts for Delia's, Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, Seventeen, and a commercial for Clean and Clear. Cassie has also ventured into acting; she made her film debut in \\\"\\\" (2008). Cassie Ventura was born in 1986 in New London, Connecticut; the daughter of a Filipino father and a mother of African-American, Mexican and West Indian descent. She attended the Williams School, a preparatory school, located on the Connecticut College campus. At age 14 Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ventura\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671381\",\n \"text\": \"when it comes to \\\"winning friends and influencing people\\\". Cassie's independence and \\\"strong-will\\\" is attributed to her upbringing. After many problems in her childhood she was forced to live with her grandmother, Joy (Elaine Lee) after her mother abandoned her. She was the only family Cassie had and has been described as \\\"devastated\\\" when she died. Cassie has also been the victim of child abuse; this initially meant she was \\\"deeply troubled\\\". However counseling helped her to \\\"learn how to live without anxiety.\\\" Vinson told Yahoo!7 that Cassie is \\\"mature\\\" for a fifteen-year-old. As she has had to go through\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10850157\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Davis Cassie Davis (born 1987) is an Australian singer, songwriter and producer from Perth, Western Australia. In addition to vocals, Cassie can play the guitar, piano, keyboard and sampler, all of which she plays at some point on her debut album, \\\"Differently\\\". Cassie Maree Davis was born in Gnangara, Western Australia) is the second child of a family of four, her father, Steven, is a pastor in Perth. Davis' parents introduced her to music. Davis recorded her first songs on her home computer at age twelve. In 1999, she did work experience at a local recording studio for three\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2567270\",\n \"text\": \"1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles. In 1999 she won the World Open title, beating Michelle Martin 9–6, 9–7, 9–7 in Seattle. However, she lost in the British Open final to Leilani Joyce in Aberdeen. Cassie Jackman Cassie Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Jackman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299240\",\n \"text\": \"appeared in the music video for R&B singer Mario's \\\"Just a Friend 2002.\\\" Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons as well as using her schools performing arts program, taking modern ballet. She finished high school in 2004, and instead of going to college like her peers, Cassie moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. Whilst in New York, Cassie began booking print and commercial modeling gigs while being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie started spotting Cassie at clubs and parties in late 2004. They were introduced by\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5835228\",\n \"text\": \"she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \\\"Seventeen\\\". Cassie also briefly appeared in R&B singer Mario's \\\"Just a Friend 2002\\\" music video. Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons, modern ballet, as well as using her school's performing arts program. Cassie finished high school in 2004, instead of going to college like her peers she moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. While Cassie was in New York, she began booking print and commercial modeling gigs and being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie spotted\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ventura\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12241300\",\n \"text\": \"but Cassie snaps and claims that he only thinks that because she's the only one who can stand being around him. Shocked by what she's said, she apologizes to Vlad and the pair resume their hunt for Ernie. Upon finding Ernie, he attempts to kidnap Cassie but accidentally banishes himself to Hell. A tip from Lisa, who has been staying in contact, leads Cassie and Vlad to investigating the circumstances behind nine children dying in their sleep. Their contact, Jason, concludes that the person responsible is Ashley, a Freddy Krueger-esque slasher who can kill people in their dreams. After Jason\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Hack\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057227\",\n \"text\": \"Kid Flash, Donna, and Wonder Woman. In the ensuing battle, Cassie is killed when Donna Troy violently tears her heart out. However, it is then revealed that the entire battle was a mental ruse by Aphrodite, and Cassie is shown to still be alive. When Black Lantern Conner attacks Cassie, all the while attempting to break free from the Black Ring's control, Conner manages to break the control in temporary, short lapses, which he uses to alert Cassie about the solution to his Black Ring problem. The battle moves to the fortress, where Cassie realizes what Conner was referring to\",\n \"title\": \"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9772335\",\n \"text\": \"an interview with \\\"The Independent\\\" as being about \\\"how she gets through her day without eating ... how she feels and what her tactics are\\\", and campaigned to prevent any announcement of any counselling helplines during the episode's credits because they \\\"didn't want a little preachy drama where everyone hugs at the end\\\"; instead, the producers hoped that people would recognize their own faults in Cassie. One reviewer described Cassie as being \\\"as pale as \\\"Hamlet\\\"s Ophelia and arguably twice as mad\\\".\\\"\\\"' The viewer is reintroduced to Cassie five years after series two in \\\"Pure\\\", in which she is shown\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ainsworth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9246299\",\n \"text\": \"the girl of his dreams, Christina Kratovac (who was the Brookfielder Elizabeth Clarry wrote to in \\\"Feeling Sorry For Celia\\\"). Lydia and Seb participate in \\\"Secret Assignments\\\" that eventually lead to their forming a close relationship. Cassie and Matthew begin to go down a similar path and plan a meeting after Cassie finally starts getting civil responses from Matthew. However, his sudden kindness is a ploy. He stands her up and then, on a following meeting, proceeds to rip up a letter that she had sent and openly mock her. This is especially hard for Cassie, because her father had\",\n \"title\": \"Finding Cassie Crazy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928609\",\n \"text\": \"This World Did To Us\\\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5197649\",\n \"text\": \"Zealand Idol\\\". She did not make it past the second round, partly because the judges thought she had too much experience to be in the contest. Various reports have stated that Cassie was very sad and actually cried on camera, saying how mean the judges were. Meryl's brother, Miguel Cassie, was going to make a TV documentary about \\\"Idol\\\", where the rejected contestants could have a new chance. This show never saw the light of day. In 2006 Meryl Cassie provided music for NZ teen series \\\"Karaoke High\\\". Though she didn't appear on the show, she provided her singing talent\",\n \"title\": \"Meryl Cassie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299239\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and hit the top twenty in ten other countries. \\\"Long Way 2 Go\\\" was released as the second and final single from the album on September 2006. It did not perform as well as \\\"Me & U\\\" in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot 100, having achieved more success internationally, charting within the top forty of various countries, including number twelve in the United Kingdom. At the age of fourteen Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen, she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \\\"Seventeen\\\". She also briefly\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910963\",\n \"text\": \"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\\\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910962\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4844950\",\n \"text\": \"It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go! (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4844938\",\n \"text\": \"What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening\",\n \"title\": \"What a Way to Go! (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7556706\",\n \"text\": \"a spirit Charlotte Webb who died as a small child. Instead a dark figure appears from behind a tombstone. He tells her his name is Deverill and wants to know why she's summoned him. Cassie runs away. Cassie eventually tells her mother, who soon is gravely concerned for their safety. Deverill appears to Cassie several more times, but aside from Cassie and her mother, no one can see or hear him. Unsure of Deverill's intent, she invites him to her house so that her mother can find out what his motives are. He complies but vanishes before her mother can\",\n \"title\": \"Haunting of Cassie Palmer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9355200\",\n \"text\": \"and, in April 2008, Signet stopped publishing Edwards' books \\\"due to irreconcilable editorial differences.\\\" In an interview, Edwards said that she did not know she was supposed to credit sources, and her husband stated that Edwards gained ideas from her reference works but did not \\\"lift passages\\\". Cassie Edwards Cassie Edwards is a best-selling American author of over 100 historical romance novels. She has been published by Dorchester Publishing, Signet Books, Kensington Publishing and Harlequin. Edwards began writing romances in 1982 and released her 100th novel, \\\"Savage Skies\\\", on August 28, 2007. Although her earlier books were classic historical romances,\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Edwards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18928606\",\n \"text\": \"Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \\\"Exclaim!\\\" wrote that the lyrics \\\"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\\\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \\\"the daily grind.\\\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \\\"for this particular record, I wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Look What This World Did to Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5401336\",\n \"text\": \"Bauer by stealing Michelle Bauer's baby, passing it off to Cassie as their baby, and telling Cassie that Dinah, whom he had locked up, had run off after giving birth. After the death of her daughter Tammy in 2007 and her marriage and then divorce from ex-brother-in-law Josh Lewis resulting from her brief and disastrous affair with Cyrus Foley and her adopted troubled son Will being sent away to reform school, Cassie moved to Hawaii with her son RJ to start a new life near the end of 2008. Cassie has been married 5 different times. Her first husband was\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Layne Winslow\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14013880\",\n \"text\": \"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \\\"\\\"Apart from a slow movement given over\",\n \"title\": \"And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671377\",\n \"text\": \"Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a \\\"big moment\\\" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave \\\"Home and Away\\\" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in \\\"Home and Away\\\" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543560\",\n \"text\": \"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543549\",\n \"text\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057232\",\n \"text\": \"teammates. Cassie tries to convince Osiris to turn himself over to the police for the murdering the Persuader during \\\"52\\\", but he angrily brushes her off and flees before Cassie can contact the authorities. Blue Beetle asks if the Titans should go after him, but Cassie simply replies by saying that Osiris will return, and then rhetorically asks, \\\"\\\" After a disastrous mission to another dimension in order to rescue Raven, the Titans are torn asunder. Miss Martian is rendered comatose, Static is left temporarily depowered, and Aquagirl and Bombshell are missing and presumed dead at sea. Despite her pleas\",\n \"title\": \"Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12086860\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Cassie had always loved the water, Her Dad Tony and Sister Lucy would often go swimming in their spare time and she has been quoted staying it was 'this fun at an early age that inspired her to want to swim'. Cassie's first swimming lesson took place with Dave Darborne in Bodmin when she was five years old. He could see she loved swimming\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Patten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671378\",\n \"text\": \"for the role of Martha MacKenzie. Vinson received a re-call for the role and was also handed scripts for another character, Cassie Turner. However, fellow actress Jodi Gordon went on to secure the role of Martha. Vinson said she wanted to play Martha because she was characterised as a tomboy, a trait which Vinson attributes to herself. Soon after, Vinson signed up to play Cassie. Vinson was twenty one at the time, while Cassie was portrayed as a fifteen-year-old student. Vinson later described the experience as \\\"such a stretch\\\" because she \\\"well out of school and then I was back\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543550\",\n \"text\": \"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \\\"What did the rose do to the cypress?\\\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9184510\",\n \"text\": \"her biological father devastates her. In 2005, Cassie turns fourteen and yearns to be a part of the \\\"popular kids\\\" clique at school. She develops a crush on Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is two years older than her, and socializes with the older teens: Daniel, Lily Winters (Christel Khalil), Colleen Carlton (Lyndsy Fonseca), Devon Hamilton (Bryton James), and Sierra Hoffman (Asia Ray Smith). The five of them laugh behind Cassie's back at her attempts to act mature around them. Cassie begins rebelling, skipping classes and being rude to her parents. One night, Cassie attends a party, despite telling her\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8299243\",\n \"text\": \"her debut single. Leslie then produced her entire album, which is a mix of pop and R&B. Cassie described her sound as \\\"mellow, chill, and easy to relate to. This album represents what I've always wanted to do.\\\" She said in another interview, \\\"I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls–this band called Pretty Boys. [...] It has some funk, some old stuff, it's really fun.\\\" She paid tribute to her\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18393144\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Ramone Cassie Grzymkowski (March 17, 1986), better known by her stage name Cassie Ramone, is an American musician and artist. Ramone rose to prominence as the guitarist and vocalist of indie rock band Vivian Girls, who broke up in 2014. She also formed the band project The Babies with Kevin Morby (of Woods). During The Babies' hiatus, Ramone embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut album \\\"The Time Has Come\\\" in August 2014. Born and raised in Ridgewood, New Jersey, Ramone attended Ridgewood High School, where she met her later bandmate Katy Goodman. In 2004, she moved to\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Ramone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13832719\",\n \"text\": \"Go to School\\\", after pestering his parents to stay home from school, because if he did he would write a song. Subsequently, Nat wrote the song and then he was sent to school anyway. The band began recording their new album in mid-2007. The songs were recorded for the second season of \\\"The Naked Brothers Band\\\" television series. Recording took as short as three months, which ended in October 2007. The album was slated for an April 2008 release, just five months after their debut album, \\\"The Naked Brothers Band\\\". Nat and Alex released two versions, the normal album and\",\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Go to School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1872863\",\n \"text\": \"commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671401\",\n \"text\": \"in-turn endangered \\\"the future\\\" of the helpline charity. Cassie Turner Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671375\",\n \"text\": \"Cassie Turner Cassandra \\\"Cassie\\\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction with the usual victims of such crimes. She\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Turner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10850161\",\n \"text\": \"August. Davis' debut album was released 14 August 2009. Cassie Davis' second single \\\"Differently\\\" was certified Gold on 18 September 2009. Confirmed via her Twitter page Cassie Davis also wrote and appears on Warren G's 2009 album \\\"The G Files\\\", with Snoop Dogg on the track \\\"Swagger Rich\\\" which appeared on the final season of Ugly Betty. Cassie is currently the ambassador for Camp Quality and their new program for high school students \\\"The Teenage Alchemist\\\" which is the children's family cancer charity that believes in bring optimism and happiness to the lives of children and families affected by cancer\",\n \"title\": \"Cassie Davis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2340100\",\n \"text\": \"boys left two gym bags, each containing a 20-pound propane bomb, inside the school cafeteria. When these devices failed to detonate, Harris and Klebold launched a shooting attack against their classmates. It was the deadliest attack ever perpetrated at an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018. Harris was responsible for eight of the thirteen confirmed deaths (Rachel Scott, Daniel Rohrbough, a teacher identified as Dave Sanders, Steve Curnow, Cassie Bernall, Isaiah Shoels, Kelly Fleming, and Daniel Mauser), while Klebold was responsible for the remaining five (Kyle Velasquez, Matthew Kechter, Lauren Townsend, John\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"700572\",\n \"text\": \"knee, and shot under the adjacent computer desk, injuring 17-year-old Kacey Ruegsegger with a shot which passed completely through her right shoulder and hand, also grazing her neck and severing a major artery. When she started gasping in pain, Harris tersely stated, \\\"Quit your bitching.\\\" Harris walked over to the table across from the lower computer row, slapped the surface twice and knelt, saying \\\"Peek-a-boo\\\" to 17-year-old Cassie Bernall before shooting her once in the head, killing her instantly. Harris had been holding the shotgun with one hand at this point and the weapon hit his face in recoil, breaking\",\n \"title\": \"Columbine High School massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791900\",\n \"text\": \"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart Brian Lee Draper (born 1990) and Torey Michael Adamcik (born June 14, 1990) are American men who were convicted in Idaho as juveniles of the first-degree murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart on September 22, 2006. Each aged 16 when they committed the crime against their high school classmate, they received mandatory sentences of life in prison without parole. In \\\"Montgomery v. Louisiana\\\" (2016), the United States Supreme Court ruled that such a mandatory sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile was unconstitutional, even for a person who committed murder, as it did not allow\",\n \"title\": \"Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16774966\",\n \"text\": \"scene, donning a blue and pink wig this time, and a yellow and black outfit with blue shoes, while Cassie continues to sing her part. Minaj sensually touches Cassie, dancing in precarious positions along Cassie's waistline and thighs. Minaj and Cassie go through many costume changes in the video. Various clips of Minaj and Cassie appear as the chorus goes, including Minaj bouncing on the ball as she raps along. Minaj then starts the second verse inside of a colorful beauty salon, sporting a pink wig, getting her hair done. Dancers are seen doing choreography in the salon and Cassie\",\n \"title\": \"The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["columbine high school"],"string":"[\n \"columbine high school\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":92,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who will win the 2011 nhl stanley cup?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8202606","text":"Halderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup","title":"1925 Stanley Cup Finals"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8202606\",\n \"text\": \"Halderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup\",\n \"title\": \"1925 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14479040","text":"NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman following the Bruins' 4–0 win over the Vancouver Canucks in the seventh game of the finals. 2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14478977","text":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on June 1, while the deciding seventh game was held on June 15. The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games in the Finals to capture their first Stanley Cup championship since 1972, their sixth overall Stanley Cup win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. Bruins forward David Krejci lead","title":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14479007","text":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice advantage in the Finals by virtue of winning the Presidents' Trophy as the team that finished with the best regular","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"7243260","text":"7 viewpoint gives the player a three-dimensional perspective that helps to keep him focused on the puck, the center ice and the surrounding action. Battery backup lets the player save the player's progress throughout the Stanley Cup playoffs. Other features include season and game statistics, three difficulty levels (Junior, NHL and NHL Pro), and the ability to skip games against particular opponents. At the end of each period and after the game, a sportscaster will give the player a summary of the action. NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice","title":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"},{"psg_id":"14479041","text":"2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated to become the","title":"2011–12 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"14479062","text":"with their team: 2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated","title":"2011–12 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"14479006","text":"exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points, goals take precedence, and all the tied skaters are shown. This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded. 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on","title":"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"7243257","text":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice hockey video game developed by Sculptured Software for the Super NES. Unlike most hockey video games of the time, the game features movement in a pseudo-3D environment using the SNES's Mode 7 hardware feature, similar to Sculptured's previous \"NCAA Basketball\". \"Nintendo NHL Stanley Cup\" lets all 26 teams from the National Hockey League at the time of the game's release (including the expansion Florida Panthers and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) compete for the highest honor in professional hockey, the Stanley Cup. As it","title":"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"},{"psg_id":"16378143","text":"2013 Stanley Cup was presented to Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Blackhawks' 3–2 win over the Bruins in the sixth game of the finals. 2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and","title":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479008","text":"season record (117 points). They were also the first Canadian team to have home ice advantage in the Finals since the Montreal Canadiens had it for the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens' victory in 1993 was also the last time a Canadian team won the Stanley Cup. As of the 2017–18 season, this was the last Stanley Cup Finals to feature a Canadian team and that the Finals went the full seven games. On June 1, 2011, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made an announcement that Colin Campbell would be stepping down as the league's head disciplinarian to be replaced","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12831595","text":"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had","title":"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"8184599","text":"1918 Stanley Cup Finals The 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team. Prior to the 1917–18 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play","title":"1918 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599801","text":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL","title":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13361550","text":"Calgary in the Finals since the 1923–24 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens. In game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into the first overtime period. 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one","title":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15527943","text":"second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time","title":"2012 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13003660","text":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Boston Bruins to win their second straight Stanley Cup and fourth in five years. The Presidents' Trophy winning Calgary Flames had home ice during the playoffs thanks in part to Edmonton's struggles without Wayne Gretzky, who missed a number of games due to injury. The Oilers, who had won the Cup in three of the previous four seasons,","title":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13016417","text":"take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only","title":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15678224","text":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion. Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks had led the league in scoring, but","title":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15678226","text":"0\" \"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\" 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a","title":"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"12877492","text":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6–5 win over Edmonton in game","title":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13018795","text":"playoffs are listed here.\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original","title":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10599789","text":"1985 Stanley Cup Finals The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear","title":"1985 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"4970674","text":"2002 Stanley Cup Finals The 2002 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2001–02 season, and the culmination of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes. It was Detroit's twenty-second appearance in the Final, their previous appearance being a win in . It was Carolina's first appearance in the Final in franchise history. Detroit defeated Carolina in five games to win their tenth Stanley Cup championship in franchise history. The Red Wings became the first team in NHL","title":"2002 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"6598069","text":"the league's two conference playoff champions. 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total. 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season. 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. Stanley Cup Finals The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media, ) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner","title":"Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12877496","text":"Final, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup. 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal)","title":"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14279636","text":"2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home arena of the Carolina Hurricanes, on January 30, 2011. This was the final season of operation for the Atlanta Thrashers, who were","title":"2010–11 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"13036415","text":"Stanley Cup playoffs. Ken Morrow became the first player in history to win an Olympic Gold Medal and the Stanley Cup in the same season. Game six was the last NHL game to air on American network television for nearly ten years. 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16","title":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"12909435","text":"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played","title":"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9516399","text":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob Blake, and goalkeeper Patrick Roy claimed the Stanley Cup for the final time in their careers. Roy was also awarded the Conn","title":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13310510","text":"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 14, 2010, after the 2009–10 NHL regular season. The Finals ended on June 9, 2010, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games to win their fourth championship and their first since 1961. Blackhawks center and team captain Jonathan Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. This NHL post-season was noted for the unexpected playoff successes of two teams: the Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens, who were the seventh and eighth seeds in","title":"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13016411","text":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout. In the final","title":"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13361544","text":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. This was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of","title":"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15136368","text":"rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier. The rising Edmonton Oilers qualified for their first final but more than met their match in the veteran Islanders. The Islanders won the series in a four-game sweep. 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982–83 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4–0 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive","title":"1983 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13018794","text":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original Six teams made the semifinals which would not happen again until the 2014 Conference Finals. The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points. \"Note: Only teams that qualified for the","title":"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13079668","text":"the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs","title":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13080502","text":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. In game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record. The sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–16 based on regular season points. The","title":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13080527","text":"where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. This was the first and to date only playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.","title":"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"15527948","text":"on par with the Final); the 2007 Final therefore remains the lowest-rated championship series in American television history. The 2012 Stanley Cup was presented to Los Angeles Kings captain Dustin Brown by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Kings 6-1 win over the New Jersey Devils in the sixth game of the finals. 2012 Stanley Cup Finals The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four","title":"2012 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13018796","text":"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988–89 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to win the Stanley Cup Final series four games to two. The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs featured two Canadian hockey teams, the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames. Montreal finished","title":"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"13079667","text":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5–2 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: Game six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre. Lanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6. It was a rematch of","title":"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9516408","text":"with at least 420 minutes. The playoff television rights were split between ESPN and ABC, with ABC receiving the latter five games. 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob","title":"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600618","text":"1979 Stanley Cup Finals The 1979 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1978–79 season, and the culmination of the 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the New York Rangers and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their fourth straight appearance. It was New York's first appearance in the Finals since . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. This was the last Stanley Cup Final until 2013 where both teams were from the Original Six, and the first of","title":"1979 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"12996309","text":"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1987 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1986–87 NHL season. It concluded on May 31, with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers to win the Stanley Cup. In an attempt to reduce the number of first round upsets, the NHL expanded the best-of-five series in the first round to a best-of-seven series. The 1987 playoffs marked the second consecutive year that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. It would not happen again until 1999","title":"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11929495","text":"1975. 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender","title":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11929486","text":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender Mike","title":"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"14479029","text":"hit which assured that he'd miss the remainder of the 2011 playoffs, the first multi-game suspension in the history of the Stanley Cup Finals. Rome and the Canucks maintained that the play was a good hit that went bad, but the NHL determined that the hit came more than a second after Horton gave up the puck. The NHL considers a hit to be late if it comes more than half a second after a player gives up possession. A \"Boston Globe\" column by Dan Shaughnessy noted that Rome's hit on Horton inflamed the rivalry against Vancouver for that series,","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10281259","text":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was the","title":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10281272","text":"Finals. 2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was","title":"2003 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10602287","text":"1932 Stanley Cup Finals The 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs. Game two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Final game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Final game contested by two NHL teams. New York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five","title":"1932 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10047024","text":"first Stanley Cup becoming the eleventh post-1967 expansion team to win the NHL championship trophy, and the first Stanley Cup championship for a team from California (the Los Angeles Kings would eventually win Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014). This was also the most recent year that both teams that went to the finals had never won the Stanley Cup before until the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Prior to the season, the Ducks had been the pick of many in the media to make it to the Final, and they did not disappoint. The second-seeded Anaheim Ducks defeated both the","title":"2007 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479034","text":"and had to be taken to a hospital for treatment. With the loss, the Canucks fell to 3–5 in the 2011 playoffs in games in which they had a chance to clinch a series with a win. In Boston's first-ever game seven of a Stanley Cup Final, Tim Thomas made 37 saves as Boston shut out Vancouver, 4–0, to win the Stanley Cup. Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand each scored two of Boston's goals. Bergeron scored first at 14:37 in the first period, then had a shorthanded goal at 17:35 in the second. Marchand's first goal came at 12:13 of","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"16378124","text":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season. Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player","title":"2013 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10377611","text":"1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of","title":"1996 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600595","text":"seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage. 1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This","title":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11234452","text":"deck after being taken to Florida. Jeremy Jacobs, the owner of the 2011 NHL champion Boston Bruins, took the Cup to Florida for employees involved in the decommissioning to view and photograph. On May 7, 2016, the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the NHL brought the Cup to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky for a photo session with race favorite Nyquist, named after Detroit Red Wings player Gustav Nyquist. Nyquist would go on to win the Derby. On May 2, 2007, the Stanley Cup arrived in Kandahar on a Canadian Forces C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Seventeen former players played a","title":"Traditions and anecdotes associated with the Stanley Cup"},{"psg_id":"15527844","text":"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 11, 2012, after the conclusion of the 2011–12 NHL regular season. These playoffs marked only the second time since the 1996 playoffs in which no Canadian teams advanced past the first round. These playoffs featured the return of the Florida Panthers to the postseason for the first time since the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, one of the longest playoff droughts in league history. The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings","title":"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10957108","text":"2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992. The next time the Blackhawks would win the Stanley Cup at home would be in 2015, when they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in game six of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals; by this time they had moved into the United Center. The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Cup was in Chicago","title":"1938 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600596","text":"1980 Stanley Cup Finals The 1980 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1979–80 season, and the culmination of the 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the New York Islanders in their first-ever Finals appearance and the Philadelphia Flyers, in their fourth Finals appearance, and first since 1976. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their first Stanley Cup championship and the third for a post-1967 expansion team after Philadelphia's Cup wins in 1974 and 1975. Until 1995, this would be the last Finals series played","title":"1980 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"4726955","text":"1992 Stanley Cup Finals The 1992 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1991–92 season, and the culmination of the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Prince of Wales Conference and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Clarence Campbell Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks were appearing in their first Finals since . After the Blackhawks jumped to an early 4–1 lead in the first game of the series, Mario Lemieux and the Penguins came back to win the game, sweep the series in four games, and win their","title":"1992 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599784","text":"1986 Stanley Cup Finals The 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985–86 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to . It was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in , the last year of the","title":"1986 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11874659","text":"regular season games, before leading Pittsburgh to the Stanley Cup Finals. He is the second mid-season replacement rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup (See 1971 Stanley Cup Finals for the other coach, Al MacNeil). Bylsma was also a player under Mike Babcock on the 2002-03 and 2003-04 roster of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks. Included on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup. 2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the","title":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"16378068","text":"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 30, 2013, following the conclusion of the 2012–13 NHL regular season. The regular season was shortened to 48 games, and the playoffs pushed to a later date, due to a lockout. The playoffs ended on June 24, 2013, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup. Patrick Kane won the Conn Smythe trophy as the playoffs MVP, with 19 points (9 goals and 10 assists). The Toronto Maple Leafs made the playoffs for the","title":"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600607","text":"1977 Stanley Cup Finals The 1977 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the culmination of the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall. Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the","title":"1977 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600593","text":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Minnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3–0, the Buffalo Sabres 4–1","title":"1981 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14944322","text":"two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game. Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires \"Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.\" \"GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points\" 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup. Montreal had won the first half of","title":"1918 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"8196532","text":"1921 Stanley Cup Finals The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs. Ottawa won the first half of the 1920–21 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5–0 and 2–0","title":"1921 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10599802","text":"team to win it in . In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (, , , 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken. The 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a","title":"1984 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600606","text":"and preceded Ron Hextall (Philadelphia, ) and Jean-Sébastien Giguère (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, ). \"Reggie Leach won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.\" 1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated","title":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10957107","text":"Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot. Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team would win the stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplish the feed the previous year, no Stanley Cup Champions would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in","title":"1938 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600581","text":"1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time","title":"1982 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"11874616","text":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings. It was Detroit's 24th appearance in the Final and Pittsburgh's fourth appearance in the Final. This was a rematch of the previous year's Stanley Cup Final where Detroit had defeated Pittsburgh in six games. This time, Pittsburgh defeated Detroit in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in franchise history. Pittsburgh's","title":"2009 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13036412","text":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Two for those former WHA clubs, the Edmonton Oilers and the Hartford Whalers, made the playoffs in their first season in the NHL. The playoffs concluded on May 24 when the New York Islanders defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 5–4 to win","title":"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"11048511","text":"1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also","title":"1949 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600604","text":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–1 to advance to the final. Philadelphia defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and","title":"1976 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600717","text":"Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall. 1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings","title":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14479023","text":"a double minor roughing penalty on Boston's Patrice Bergeron, while Bergeron also got a roughing minor. Replays appeared to show that Burrows had bit Bergeron's finger, but despite Bergeron's pleading to the referees, no additional penalty was assessed to Burrows. However, despite biting being an offense that can warrant a suspension, Burrows did not receive one from the NHL on the grounds that no conclusive evidence that Burrows intentionally bit Bergeron could be found. In the second-fastest overtime in Stanley Cup Final history, Alex Burrows scored 11 seconds into the first overtime to give Vancouver a 3–2 win. Burrows faked","title":"2011 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"6598060","text":"the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series. After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL.","title":"Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600614","text":"1978 Stanley Cup Finals The 1978 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the 1978 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their third straight appearance in the Finals. The series was a rematch of the 1977 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup championship. Montreal defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–1 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 to advance to the final. Boston defeated","title":"1978 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"9998677","text":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn","title":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"9998673","text":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn","title":"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"4970691","text":"picture, but left off the Stanley Cup 1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley","title":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10380010","text":"the Cup. For the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average. 1922 Stanley Cup Finals The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats. This was the last Stanley Cup Final contested by a team from Vancouver until 1982. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.","title":"1922 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"13003666","text":"games for the second consecutive year in the conference final. The original game four is well known for fog that interfered with the game and a power outage that caused the game to be canceled at 16:37 of the second period. This allowed the Oilers to win the Cup at home at Northlands Coliseum and complete the sweep in a rescheduled game four. 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending","title":"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"10600701","text":"1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was","title":"1967 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"14279660","text":"listed with their team: The 2010–11 season also saw the passings of several NHL players, current and former. This can include players who were playing elsewhere at the time. 2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the","title":"2010–11 NHL season"},{"psg_id":"10600713","text":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon. The Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were","title":"1963 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"10600638","text":"had six goals. It was Henri Richard's eleventh win of the Stanley Cup and Scotty Bowman's first. 1973 Stanley Cup Finals The 1973 Stanley Cup Finals NHL championship series was contested by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens, a rematch of the 1971 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to two. Chicago defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–1 and the New York Rangers 4–1 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated the Buffalo Sabres 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–1 to set up an \"Original Six\" final. Yvan Cournoyer and Jacques Lemaire would both","title":"1973 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"759269","text":"of the NHL in 1926 and then the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize in 1947. There are actually three Stanley Cups: the original bowl of the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the authenticated \"Presentation Cup\", and the spelling corrected \"Permanent Cup\" on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame. The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks. Nevertheless, the NHL does not actually own the trophy, but instead uses it by agreement with the two Canadian Trustees of the Cup. The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley","title":"Stanley Cup"},{"psg_id":"14947168","text":"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2–0–2 in a best-of-five series. With the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was","title":"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs"},{"psg_id":"4970682","text":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley Cup for the eighth time in franchise","title":"1997 Stanley Cup Finals"},{"psg_id":"15584186","text":"1914 Stanley Cup Finals The 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \"World's Series\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \"challenge\" era, where inter-league series","title":"1914 Stanley Cup Finals"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479040\",\n \"text\": \"NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman following the Bruins' 4–0 win over the Vancouver Canucks in the seventh game of the finals. 2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14478977\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on June 1, while the deciding seventh game was held on June 15. The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games in the Finals to capture their first Stanley Cup championship since 1972, their sixth overall Stanley Cup win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. Bruins forward David Krejci lead\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479007\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice advantage in the Finals by virtue of winning the Presidents' Trophy as the team that finished with the best regular\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7243260\",\n \"text\": \"7 viewpoint gives the player a three-dimensional perspective that helps to keep him focused on the puck, the center ice and the surrounding action. Battery backup lets the player save the player's progress throughout the Stanley Cup playoffs. Other features include season and game statistics, three difficulty levels (Junior, NHL and NHL Pro), and the ability to skip games against particular opponents. At the end of each period and after the game, a sportscaster will give the player a summary of the action. NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice\",\n \"title\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479041\",\n \"text\": \"2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \\\"new\\\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated to become the\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479062\",\n \"text\": \"with their team: 2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \\\"new\\\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated\",\n \"title\": \"2011–12 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479006\",\n \"text\": \"exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points, goals take precedence, and all the tied skaters are shown. This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded. 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7243257\",\n \"text\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice hockey video game developed by Sculptured Software for the Super NES. Unlike most hockey video games of the time, the game features movement in a pseudo-3D environment using the SNES's Mode 7 hardware feature, similar to Sculptured's previous \\\"NCAA Basketball\\\". \\\"Nintendo NHL Stanley Cup\\\" lets all 26 teams from the National Hockey League at the time of the game's release (including the expansion Florida Panthers and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) compete for the highest honor in professional hockey, the Stanley Cup. As it\",\n \"title\": \"NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378143\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup was presented to Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Blackhawks' 3–2 win over the Bruins in the sixth game of the finals. 2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479008\",\n \"text\": \"season record (117 points). They were also the first Canadian team to have home ice advantage in the Finals since the Montreal Canadiens had it for the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens' victory in 1993 was also the last time a Canadian team won the Stanley Cup. As of the 2017–18 season, this was the last Stanley Cup Finals to feature a Canadian team and that the Finals went the full seven games. On June 1, 2011, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made an announcement that Colin Campbell would be stepping down as the league's head disciplinarian to be replaced\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12831595\",\n \"text\": \"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had\",\n \"title\": \"1993 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8184599\",\n \"text\": \"1918 Stanley Cup Finals The 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team. Prior to the 1917–18 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play\",\n \"title\": \"1918 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599801\",\n \"text\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361550\",\n \"text\": \"Calgary in the Finals since the 1923–24 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens. In game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into the first overtime period. 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527943\",\n \"text\": \"second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13003660\",\n \"text\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Boston Bruins to win their second straight Stanley Cup and fourth in five years. The Presidents' Trophy winning Calgary Flames had home ice during the playoffs thanks in part to Edmonton's struggles without Wayne Gretzky, who missed a number of games due to injury. The Oilers, who had won the Cup in three of the previous four seasons,\",\n \"title\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13016417\",\n \"text\": \"take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15678224\",\n \"text\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion. Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks had led the league in scoring, but\",\n \"title\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15678226\",\n \"text\": \"0\\\" \\\"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\\\" 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a\",\n \"title\": \"1960 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12877492\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6–5 win over Edmonton in game\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018795\",\n \"text\": \"playoffs are listed here.\\\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599789\",\n \"text\": \"1985 Stanley Cup Finals The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970674\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Stanley Cup Finals The 2002 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2001–02 season, and the culmination of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes. It was Detroit's twenty-second appearance in the Final, their previous appearance being a win in . It was Carolina's first appearance in the Final in franchise history. Detroit defeated Carolina in five games to win their tenth Stanley Cup championship in franchise history. The Red Wings became the first team in NHL\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6598069\",\n \"text\": \"the league's two conference playoff champions. 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total. 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season. 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. Stanley Cup Finals The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media, ) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12877496\",\n \"text\": \"Final, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup. 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal)\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14279636\",\n \"text\": \"2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home arena of the Carolina Hurricanes, on January 30, 2011. This was the final season of operation for the Atlanta Thrashers, who were\",\n \"title\": \"2010–11 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13036415\",\n \"text\": \"Stanley Cup playoffs. Ken Morrow became the first player in history to win an Olympic Gold Medal and the Stanley Cup in the same season. Game six was the last NHL game to air on American network television for nearly ten years. 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12909435\",\n \"text\": \"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played\",\n \"title\": \"1967 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9516399\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob Blake, and goalkeeper Patrick Roy claimed the Stanley Cup for the final time in their careers. Roy was also awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13310510\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 14, 2010, after the 2009–10 NHL regular season. The Finals ended on June 9, 2010, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games to win their fourth championship and their first since 1961. Blackhawks center and team captain Jonathan Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. This NHL post-season was noted for the unexpected playoff successes of two teams: the Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens, who were the seventh and eighth seeds in\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13016411\",\n \"text\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout. In the final\",\n \"title\": \"1985 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13361544\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. This was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15136368\",\n \"text\": \"rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier. The rising Edmonton Oilers qualified for their first final but more than met their match in the veteran Islanders. The Islanders won the series in a four-game sweep. 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982–83 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4–0 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive\",\n \"title\": \"1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018794\",\n \"text\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original Six teams made the semifinals which would not happen again until the 2014 Conference Finals. The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points. \\\"Note: Only teams that qualified for the\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079668\",\n \"text\": \"the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13080502\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. In game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record. The sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–16 based on regular season points. The\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13080527\",\n \"text\": \"where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. This was the first and to date only playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527948\",\n \"text\": \"on par with the Final); the 2007 Final therefore remains the lowest-rated championship series in American television history. The 2012 Stanley Cup was presented to Los Angeles Kings captain Dustin Brown by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Kings 6-1 win over the New Jersey Devils in the sixth game of the finals. 2012 Stanley Cup Finals The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13018796\",\n \"text\": \"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988–89 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to win the Stanley Cup Final series four games to two. The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs featured two Canadian hockey teams, the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames. Montreal finished\",\n \"title\": \"1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079667\",\n \"text\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5–2 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: Game six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre. Lanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6. It was a rematch of\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9516408\",\n \"text\": \"with at least 420 minutes. The playoff television rights were split between ESPN and ABC, with ABC receiving the latter five games. 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600618\",\n \"text\": \"1979 Stanley Cup Finals The 1979 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1978–79 season, and the culmination of the 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the New York Rangers and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their fourth straight appearance. It was New York's first appearance in the Finals since . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. This was the last Stanley Cup Final until 2013 where both teams were from the Original Six, and the first of\",\n \"title\": \"1979 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12996309\",\n \"text\": \"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1987 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1986–87 NHL season. It concluded on May 31, with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers to win the Stanley Cup. In an attempt to reduce the number of first round upsets, the NHL expanded the best-of-five series in the first round to a best-of-seven series. The 1987 playoffs marked the second consecutive year that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. It would not happen again until 1999\",\n \"title\": \"1987 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929495\",\n \"text\": \"1975. 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929486\",\n \"text\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender Mike\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479029\",\n \"text\": \"hit which assured that he'd miss the remainder of the 2011 playoffs, the first multi-game suspension in the history of the Stanley Cup Finals. Rome and the Canucks maintained that the play was a good hit that went bad, but the NHL determined that the hit came more than a second after Horton gave up the puck. The NHL considers a hit to be late if it comes more than half a second after a player gives up possession. A \\\"Boston Globe\\\" column by Dan Shaughnessy noted that Rome's hit on Horton inflamed the rivalry against Vancouver for that series,\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10281259\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was the\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10281272\",\n \"text\": \"Finals. 2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10602287\",\n \"text\": \"1932 Stanley Cup Finals The 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs. Game two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Final game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Final game contested by two NHL teams. New York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five\",\n \"title\": \"1932 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047024\",\n \"text\": \"first Stanley Cup becoming the eleventh post-1967 expansion team to win the NHL championship trophy, and the first Stanley Cup championship for a team from California (the Los Angeles Kings would eventually win Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014). This was also the most recent year that both teams that went to the finals had never won the Stanley Cup before until the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Prior to the season, the Ducks had been the pick of many in the media to make it to the Final, and they did not disappoint. The second-seeded Anaheim Ducks defeated both the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479034\",\n \"text\": \"and had to be taken to a hospital for treatment. With the loss, the Canucks fell to 3–5 in the 2011 playoffs in games in which they had a chance to clinch a series with a win. In Boston's first-ever game seven of a Stanley Cup Final, Tim Thomas made 37 saves as Boston shut out Vancouver, 4–0, to win the Stanley Cup. Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand each scored two of Boston's goals. Bergeron scored first at 14:37 in the first period, then had a shorthanded goal at 17:35 in the second. Marchand's first goal came at 12:13 of\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378124\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season. Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10377611\",\n \"text\": \"1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of\",\n \"title\": \"1996 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600595\",\n \"text\": \"seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage. 1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11234452\",\n \"text\": \"deck after being taken to Florida. Jeremy Jacobs, the owner of the 2011 NHL champion Boston Bruins, took the Cup to Florida for employees involved in the decommissioning to view and photograph. On May 7, 2016, the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the NHL brought the Cup to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky for a photo session with race favorite Nyquist, named after Detroit Red Wings player Gustav Nyquist. Nyquist would go on to win the Derby. On May 2, 2007, the Stanley Cup arrived in Kandahar on a Canadian Forces C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Seventeen former players played a\",\n \"title\": \"Traditions and anecdotes associated with the Stanley Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15527844\",\n \"text\": \"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 11, 2012, after the conclusion of the 2011–12 NHL regular season. These playoffs marked only the second time since the 1996 playoffs in which no Canadian teams advanced past the first round. These playoffs featured the return of the Florida Panthers to the postseason for the first time since the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, one of the longest playoff droughts in league history. The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10957108\",\n \"text\": \"2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992. The next time the Blackhawks would win the Stanley Cup at home would be in 2015, when they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in game six of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals; by this time they had moved into the United Center. The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Cup was in Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"1938 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600596\",\n \"text\": \"1980 Stanley Cup Finals The 1980 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1979–80 season, and the culmination of the 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the New York Islanders in their first-ever Finals appearance and the Philadelphia Flyers, in their fourth Finals appearance, and first since 1976. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their first Stanley Cup championship and the third for a post-1967 expansion team after Philadelphia's Cup wins in 1974 and 1975. Until 1995, this would be the last Finals series played\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4726955\",\n \"text\": \"1992 Stanley Cup Finals The 1992 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1991–92 season, and the culmination of the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Prince of Wales Conference and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Clarence Campbell Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks were appearing in their first Finals since . After the Blackhawks jumped to an early 4–1 lead in the first game of the series, Mario Lemieux and the Penguins came back to win the game, sweep the series in four games, and win their\",\n \"title\": \"1992 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599784\",\n \"text\": \"1986 Stanley Cup Finals The 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985–86 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to . It was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in , the last year of the\",\n \"title\": \"1986 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11874659\",\n \"text\": \"regular season games, before leading Pittsburgh to the Stanley Cup Finals. He is the second mid-season replacement rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup (See 1971 Stanley Cup Finals for the other coach, Al MacNeil). Bylsma was also a player under Mike Babcock on the 2002-03 and 2003-04 roster of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks. Included on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup. 2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16378068\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 30, 2013, following the conclusion of the 2012–13 NHL regular season. The regular season was shortened to 48 games, and the playoffs pushed to a later date, due to a lockout. The playoffs ended on June 24, 2013, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup. Patrick Kane won the Conn Smythe trophy as the playoffs MVP, with 19 points (9 goals and 10 assists). The Toronto Maple Leafs made the playoffs for the\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600607\",\n \"text\": \"1977 Stanley Cup Finals The 1977 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the culmination of the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall. Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the\",\n \"title\": \"1977 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600593\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Minnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3–0, the Buffalo Sabres 4–1\",\n \"title\": \"1981 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14944322\",\n \"text\": \"two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game. Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires \\\"Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.\\\" \\\"GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points\\\" 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup. Montreal had won the first half of\",\n \"title\": \"1918 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8196532\",\n \"text\": \"1921 Stanley Cup Finals The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs. Ottawa won the first half of the 1920–21 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5–0 and 2–0\",\n \"title\": \"1921 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599802\",\n \"text\": \"team to win it in . In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (, , , 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken. The 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a\",\n \"title\": \"1984 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600606\",\n \"text\": \"and preceded Ron Hextall (Philadelphia, ) and Jean-Sébastien Giguère (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, ). \\\"Reggie Leach won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.\\\" 1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated\",\n \"title\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10957107\",\n \"text\": \"Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot. Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team would win the stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplish the feed the previous year, no Stanley Cup Champions would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in\",\n \"title\": \"1938 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600581\",\n \"text\": \"1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time\",\n \"title\": \"1982 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11874616\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings. It was Detroit's 24th appearance in the Final and Pittsburgh's fourth appearance in the Final. This was a rematch of the previous year's Stanley Cup Final where Detroit had defeated Pittsburgh in six games. This time, Pittsburgh defeated Detroit in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in franchise history. Pittsburgh's\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13036412\",\n \"text\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Two for those former WHA clubs, the Edmonton Oilers and the Hartford Whalers, made the playoffs in their first season in the NHL. The playoffs concluded on May 24 when the New York Islanders defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 5–4 to win\",\n \"title\": \"1980 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11048511\",\n \"text\": \"1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also\",\n \"title\": \"1949 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600604\",\n \"text\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–1 to advance to the final. Philadelphia defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and\",\n \"title\": \"1976 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600717\",\n \"text\": \"Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall. 1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings\",\n \"title\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14479023\",\n \"text\": \"a double minor roughing penalty on Boston's Patrice Bergeron, while Bergeron also got a roughing minor. Replays appeared to show that Burrows had bit Bergeron's finger, but despite Bergeron's pleading to the referees, no additional penalty was assessed to Burrows. However, despite biting being an offense that can warrant a suspension, Burrows did not receive one from the NHL on the grounds that no conclusive evidence that Burrows intentionally bit Bergeron could be found. In the second-fastest overtime in Stanley Cup Final history, Alex Burrows scored 11 seconds into the first overtime to give Vancouver a 3–2 win. Burrows faked\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6598060\",\n \"text\": \"the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series. After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the \\\"de facto\\\" championship trophy of the NHL.\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600614\",\n \"text\": \"1978 Stanley Cup Finals The 1978 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the 1978 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their third straight appearance in the Finals. The series was a rematch of the 1977 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup championship. Montreal defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–1 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 to advance to the final. Boston defeated\",\n \"title\": \"1978 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9998677\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9998673\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970691\",\n \"text\": \"picture, but left off the Stanley Cup 1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10380010\",\n \"text\": \"the Cup. For the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average. 1922 Stanley Cup Finals The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats. This was the last Stanley Cup Final contested by a team from Vancouver until 1982. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.\",\n \"title\": \"1922 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13003666\",\n \"text\": \"games for the second consecutive year in the conference final. The original game four is well known for fog that interfered with the game and a power outage that caused the game to be canceled at 16:37 of the second period. This allowed the Oilers to win the Cup at home at Northlands Coliseum and complete the sweep in a rescheduled game four. 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending\",\n \"title\": \"1988 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600701\",\n \"text\": \"1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was\",\n \"title\": \"1967 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14279660\",\n \"text\": \"listed with their team: The 2010–11 season also saw the passings of several NHL players, current and former. This can include players who were playing elsewhere at the time. 2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the\",\n \"title\": \"2010–11 NHL season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600713\",\n \"text\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon. The Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were\",\n \"title\": \"1963 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600638\",\n \"text\": \"had six goals. It was Henri Richard's eleventh win of the Stanley Cup and Scotty Bowman's first. 1973 Stanley Cup Finals The 1973 Stanley Cup Finals NHL championship series was contested by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens, a rematch of the 1971 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to two. Chicago defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–1 and the New York Rangers 4–1 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated the Buffalo Sabres 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–1 to set up an \\\"Original Six\\\" final. Yvan Cournoyer and Jacques Lemaire would both\",\n \"title\": \"1973 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"759269\",\n \"text\": \"of the NHL in 1926 and then the \\\"de jure\\\" NHL championship prize in 1947. There are actually three Stanley Cups: the original bowl of the \\\"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\\\", the authenticated \\\"Presentation Cup\\\", and the spelling corrected \\\"Permanent Cup\\\" on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame. The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks. Nevertheless, the NHL does not actually own the trophy, but instead uses it by agreement with the two Canadian Trustees of the Cup. The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley\",\n \"title\": \"Stanley Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14947168\",\n \"text\": \"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2–0–2 in a best-of-five series. With the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was\",\n \"title\": \"1927 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4970682\",\n \"text\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley Cup for the eighth time in franchise\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15584186\",\n \"text\": \"1914 Stanley Cup Finals The 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \\\"World's Series\\\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \\\"challenge\\\" era, where inter-league series\",\n \"title\": \"1914 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["canada"],"string":"[\n \"canada\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":93,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is henry clay known for?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"579978","text":"Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848.","title":"Henry Clay"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579978\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3788348","text":"Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later has evolved into HMSHost company. Born to Dr. Henry Clay Van Noy and Catherine S. Raber, he is also the great grandson of Barbourville, Kentucky, pioneer William Van Noy. In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers - who included Ira Clinton, Charles S., and Horace Greeley, founded what was to become the Van Noy Railway","title":"Henry Clay VanNoy"},{"psg_id":"7954346","text":"not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father,","title":"Henry Clay Caldwell"},{"psg_id":"7954340","text":"Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father, Van Caldwell, once a wealthy Virginia farmer, took land in the \"Black Hawk Purchase\" at Bentonsport and operated the first licensed ferry on the Des Moines","title":"Henry Clay Caldwell"},{"psg_id":"580079","text":"a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Maintained and operated as a museum, today Clay's estate of Ashland includes of the original estate grounds. It is located on Richmond Road (US 25) in Lexington. It is open to the public (admission charged). Many monuments and memorials honor Clay. Counties in sixteen different states are named for Clay and the United States Navy named a submarine (the USS \"Henry Clay\") in his honor. Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"3674338","text":"died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children. Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Among the best-known of Henry Clay Work's 75 compositions are: Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and","title":"Henry Clay Work"},{"psg_id":"580013","text":"term as Speaker of the House. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa. To that end, it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia. The group was made up of abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. On the \"amalgamation\" of the black and white races, Clay declared, \"The God of Nature, by the differences of color","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"13754776","text":"Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when he was in the service of an employer and he maintained it once he was in business for himself. The Cuban business interest of Alvarez was eventually transferred to a British company named Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. which was founded in 1888.","title":"Henry Clay (cigar)"},{"psg_id":"2884911","text":"Congregational Church, where he had been an active member. Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy. Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room. His wife Emily died in 1936. Folger wrote \"Petroleum: Its Production and Products\" and articles on Shakespeare and Shakespeareana. Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder","title":"Henry Clay Folger"},{"psg_id":"6030478","text":"house and his family resided there until his death in 1864. His widow Susan Jacob Clay put the estate up for sale in 1866. Kentucky University purchased Ashland and used it as part of its campus. University founder and regent John Bryan Bowman occupied the mansion. The Agricultural and Mechanical College (Kentucky A & M) was situated on Clay's former farm. Kentucky University split into what became Transylvania University and the University of Kentucky, and sold Ashland in 1882. Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell and her husband Henry Clay McDowell purchased the estate (consisting of approximately and outbuildings). They","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"13754777","text":"Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. became a component of the Tobacco Trust that, along with other trusts, was an object of the anti-trust legislation of the United States. The brand is currently owned by the Spanish company Altadis, a division of Imperial Tobacco. Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when","title":"Henry Clay (cigar)"},{"psg_id":"11822144","text":"Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born, five boys and three girls. He came to Hope in 1886 and took charge of the Hope Colored Schools, known as Shover Street Elementary School. Yerger obtained his education at Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas. He also studied at Boston University and Hampton Institute, Virginia. He was a pioneer in Negro education in Arkansas. The Henry Clay Yerger","title":"Henry Clay Yerger"},{"psg_id":"3788349","text":"News and Hotel Company. With humble beginnings, in time the Van Noy Brothers built the Company, later known as the Van Noy Interstate Co., into one of the country’s larger restaurant, hotel, and railroad service chains. Today, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company is known as HMSHost - owned by Autogrill S.p.A. Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later","title":"Henry Clay VanNoy"},{"psg_id":"17445672","text":"the former Retta Brooks (1899-1992) in Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. The couple had three children: Carolyn S. Yerger (1921-1997), wife of Rufus Taft Yerger, Sr. (1914-1973); Roberta Sevier Gandy (1924-2006), wife of Robert Wyly Gandy, Jr. (1915-1987), and Henry Clay Sevier, Jr. (born c. 1926), once a partner in his father's law firm of Covington in St. Tammany Parish. Sevier died in 1974 in Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Along with many Sevier family members, Sevier and his wife are interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. Henry Clay Sevier Henry Clay Sevier, Sr., known as Happy Sevier (January 24,","title":"Henry Clay Sevier"},{"psg_id":"4924433","text":"Clay was killed in action while leading a charge of his regiment in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. His body was transported to Kentucky and interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort. Clay County, Iowa is named in his honor. Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"579984","text":"house. It was an above-average home for a \"common\" Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). Henry Clay was of entirely English descent. In 1613 John Clay, six generations before Clay, came to Virginia from England aboard the ship Treasurer, and whose wife, Ann, arrived in 1623 aboard the ship Anne. Henry was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay. His father, a","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"12797167","text":"Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder. In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay, Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay. During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell","title":"Henry Clay McDowell"},{"psg_id":"2884892","text":"Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New York City to Henry Clay Folger Sr. of Nantucket, Massachusetts and Eliza Jane (Clark) Folger of New York, the oldest of their eight children. He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J. A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee. He is descendant of Peter Foulger and Mary \"Morrill\"","title":"Henry Clay Folger"},{"psg_id":"12407881","text":"Henry Clay Fry Henry Clay Fry (1840 – 1929) was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 1850 United States Federal Census shows that Fry was living with his family in Shelby County, Kentucky. Fry received his early education in Lexington, Kentucky. Fry at the age of sixteen years found employment as a shipping clerk in the glass manufacturing industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1860, Fry met Abraham Lincoln while on a sales business trip. It is not known if they discussed the topic of glass. In 1862, Fry enlisted","title":"Henry Clay Fry"},{"psg_id":"17074694","text":"198 feet and it used a walking beam engine. Its promenade deck ran the entire length of the boat. Collyer, the builder, owned a five-eighths interest in the \"Henry Clay\". He shared ownership with William Radford, Esq. who owned a two-eighth interest. Captain John Tallman, the captain of the \"Henry Clay\" for this particular day's run, owned a one-eighth interest. The \"Henry Clay\" ran on routes up and down the Hudson River at various points of departure and varying distances between Albany, New York and New York City. The steamships \"Henry Clay\" and \"Armenia\" left Albany on July 28, 1852.","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"12797168","text":"was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway. In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian. Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the \"San Francisco Call\" newspaper wrote that he was \"probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life.\" Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights. Henry Clay McDowell","title":"Henry Clay McDowell"},{"psg_id":"4924430","text":"Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican–American War and was killed in 1847 at the Battle of Buena Vista. Born on his family's estate of Ashland, in Lexington, Henry, Jr. was the older brother of James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay, the only sons surviving at","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"12453286","text":"Jury Prize \"for schoolhouse architecture\" at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Smith was married in Philadelphia on April 25, 1900, to Lillian Troth. They had a son, John Windrim Smith, and a daughter, Elizabeth Clay Smith. They made a home in Los Gatos, California, \"Far Hills,\" where Smith could indulge his artistic imagination and love of landscape architecture. Henry Clay Smith died on December 10, 1945, resident in his Cloister Apartments in San Francisco. Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith","title":"Henry Clay Smith"},{"psg_id":"579985","text":"Baptist minister nicknamed \"Sir John\", died in 1781, four years after the boy's birth. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Shortly after the death of Clay's father, the British under Banastre Tarleton raided Clay's home, leaving the family in a precarious position. However, the widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather and a successful planter. Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"8286558","text":"to capture the Division 2 State Championship. During the 2012-2013 season the Henry Clay Men's Lacrosse team was ranked in the top ten nationally in goal defense and goal differential, while ranking eleventh nationally in goals scored. Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"8286551","text":"Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools in the state of Kentucky and one of the top 200 magnet programs within the United States. The school's present facility on Fontaine Road opened in 1970. As of August 2016, the Principal of Henry Clay High","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"6030474","text":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. It is a registered National Historic Landmark. The Ashland Stakes, a Thoroughbred horse race at Keeneland Race Course that has run annually since the race course first opened in 1936, was named for the historically important estate. Henry Clay came to Lexington, Kentucky from Virginia in 1797. He began buying land for his plantation in 1804. The Ashland farm—which during Clay's lifetime was outside of the city limits—at its largest","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"14672771","text":"a Halberstadt reconnaissance plane with Elliott White Springs. In total, Clay destroyed five Fokker D.VIIs, and drove another down out of control; he shared in the destruction of two German reconnaissance planes. Clay was promoted to command of 41st Aero Squadron, but the war ended before it could see action. He died in Coblenz, Germany during the great influenza epidemic, on 17 February 1919. Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Citation for posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with","title":"Henry Robinson Clay"},{"psg_id":"20669003","text":"who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I and attained the rank of brigadier general. Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was","title":"Henry Clay Wood"},{"psg_id":"20668994","text":"Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was educated in the schools of Winthrop, followed by attendance at academies in Yarmouth and Farmington. In 1850,","title":"Henry Clay Wood"},{"psg_id":"12880939","text":"in 1925, Morrison was asked once again to assume the presidency in 1933 during another financial crisis, serving until 1940. Morrison published 25 books, all directed toward laymen. Morrison died in the home of a pastor for whom he was conducting revival meetings in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very","title":"Henry Clay Morrison"},{"psg_id":"4924431","text":"the time of their father's death. He had six sisters, all of whom died before their father. After graduating from Transylvania University in 1828, Clay gained an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1831 (2nd of his class), and served as a second lieutenant in the artillery for a few months before resigning. Returning to Kentucky, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. In 1832, Henry Clay Jr. married Julia Prather (1814–1840), with whom he had five children. Their daughter Anne Brown Clay (1837–1917) married Major Henry Clay McDowell (1832–1899).","title":"Henry Clay Jr."},{"psg_id":"17740995","text":"owners until livestock breeder Daniel Arthur bought the home in 1895; the home remained in the Arthur family until 1976. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2008. The Edgar County Historical Society currently operates a museum in the home. Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a","title":"Henry Clay Moss House"},{"psg_id":"17740994","text":"Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a projecting hexagonal bay on its west side. The interior of the home includes home office space and features decorative wooden door and window surrounds and trim as well as a cantilevered flight of stairs. Moss lost the house in 1877, and it passed through a succession of","title":"Henry Clay Moss House"},{"psg_id":"14579036","text":"next door at 10 East 71st Street. According to Stan Lee, who co-created the superhero team Avengers, the house was the model for the Avengers Mansion. Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library.","title":"Henry Clay Frick House"},{"psg_id":"14579025","text":"Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library. The house and library were designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008 for their significance in the arts and architecture as a major repository of a","title":"Henry Clay Frick House"},{"psg_id":"580008","text":"the attempted obstruction of Randolph and others. On taking office, Clay and the War Hawks demanded that the British revoke the Orders in Council, a series of decrees that resulted in a commercial war with the United States. Clay also strongly supported the expedition of William Henry Harrison against the forces of the Native American leader Tecumseh, and Clay celebrated Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. With a possible war looming, Clay helped pass President Madison's request to raise armies and navies, though the naval expansion was not as large as Clay had called for. When Madison","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580009","text":"called for war, Clay led the House to a quick passage of a declaration of war against Britain. Madison signed the declaration of war on June 18, 1812, and the War of 1812 began. During the war, Clay frequently communicated with Secretary of State James Monroe and Secretary of War William Eustis, though he advocated for the replacement of the latter. Frustrated at Eustis's perceived inaction, Clay urged William Henry Harrison to reinforce the American force at the Siege of Detroit. The war started poorly for the Americans and for Clay, who lost friends and relatives in the fighting. However,","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580036","text":"previous master Condon did not bear on Clay. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"1200197","text":"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Henry Clay Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,066 at the 2010 census. The township was created June 9, 1824, from the eastern portion of Wharton Township. It is named for 19th-century American statesman Henry Clay. The northwestern corner of its territory was used to create Stewart Township on November 17, 1855. It is served by the Uniontown Area School District. Unincorporated communities located within the township include Flat Rock, Fiketown, and Elk Park. Henry Clay Township is in the southeast corner of Fayette County. It is","title":"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania"},{"psg_id":"3691126","text":"Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, for scrapping, which was completed on 30 September 1997. USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"580051","text":"election approached, many expected that the Whigs would win control of the presidency in the aftermath of the Panic of 1837. In 1837, supporters of William Henry Harrison proposed a Whig national convention, and Clay agreed to support the idea. Clay initially viewed Webster as his strongest rival, but Clay, Harrison, and General Winfield Scott emerged as the principal candidates at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Clay's greatest weakness in his bid for the Whig nomination was his lack of strength in the North, as abolitionists and Antimasons both disapproved of Clay. Many Whigs also disliked Clay's American System, and","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"2501046","text":"Hunting Club were Benjamin Ruff; T. H. Sweat, Charles J. Clarke, Thomas Clark, Walter F. Fundenberg, Howard Hartley, Henry C. Yeager, J. B. White, Henry Clay Frick, E. A. Meyers, C. C. Hussey, D. R. Ewer, C. A. Carpenter, W. L. Dunn, W. L. McClintock, and A. V. Holmes. The sixty-odd club members were the leading business tycoons of Western Pennsylvania, and included among their number Frick’s best friend, Andrew Mellon, his attorneys Philander Knox and James Hay Reed, as well as Frick's occasional business partner Andrew Carnegie. The club members made inadequate repairs to what was at that time","title":"Henry Clay Frick"},{"psg_id":"579990","text":"(1815–1817), James Brown Clay (1817–1864), and John Morrison Clay (1821–1887). Seven of Clay's children died before him. By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth, respectively. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed in the Mexican–American War at the Battle of Buena Vista. Clay's oldest son, Theodore, spent the second half of his life confined to a psychiatric hospital. Lucretia Hart Clay survived her husband, dying in 1864 at the age of 83. She is interred with","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"2501065","text":"is relevant to the history of the Pittsburgh region. Frick's great-grandfather, Henry Overholt (1739-1813) collection is also housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, and","title":"Henry Clay Frick"},{"psg_id":"9061784","text":"Henry Clay Longnecker Henry Clay Longnecker (April 17, 1820 – September 16, 1871) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Longnecker was born in Allen Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Norwich Military Academy of Vermont and from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Easton. He served during the Mexican–American War as first lieutenant, captain, and adjutant in all principal engagements under General Winfield Scott. He was wounded at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847. He returned to Pennsylvania, and served","title":"Henry Clay Longnecker"},{"psg_id":"8620679","text":"home at 4103 Walnut Street in Philadelphia on December 8, 1903, after suffering a stroke. Trumbull was married to Alice Gallaudet (1833-1891), daughter of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. One of his brothers was James Hammond Trumbull, and one of his sisters was Annie Trumbull Slosson. Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal","title":"Henry Clay Trumbull"},{"psg_id":"8620673","text":"Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal education past the age of fourteen. He was eventually awarded honorary degrees from Yale, Lafayette College and the New York University. In 1851, at the age of 21, Trumbull had a religious conversion experience and found employment as a clerk in Hartford, Connecticut with","title":"Henry Clay Trumbull"},{"psg_id":"6650759","text":"George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998. Henry Clay Vedder Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology. Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry. He was","title":"Henry Clay Vedder"},{"psg_id":"17074692","text":"Henry Clay (steamboat) Henry Clay was an American side paddle wheel steamboat that was involved in the Hudson River's worst steam disaster, near Riverdale, in The Bronx, New York, on July 28, 1852. The \"Henry Clay\" launched in August 1851, was in service between Albany, New York and New York City in competition with other steamships and the Hudson River Railroad which had been completed along the east shore of the Hudson River to East Albany by 1851. On July 28, 1852, she was sailing on the Hudson River from the river port of Albany, New York, to New York","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"13128525","text":"Henry Clay Hall Henry Clay Hall, Jr. (January 3, 1860 – November 9, 1936) was an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and who served on the Commission from March 21, 1914 to January 13, 1928. He served as Chairman of the Commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. He was born on January 3, 1860 to Henry Clay Hall, Sr. and Amanda Harwood Ferry in New York City. Hall attended Amherst College and graduated in 1881, and received an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1883. He","title":"Henry Clay Hall"},{"psg_id":"12880936","text":"Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very young, and he was reared by his paternal grandfather. Morrison was converted at the age of 11 in a Methodist revival at the Boyd's Creek Meetinghouse near Glasgow, Kentucky. Soon after he felt a call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach at the age","title":"Henry Clay Morrison"},{"psg_id":"6030476","text":"Charlotte Dupuy, and their children Charles and Mary Ann. Clay took them with him to Washington, DC. Their lives have recently gained new recognition in an exhibit at the Decatur House, where they served Henry Clay for nearly two decades. In 1829, 28 years before the more famous \"Dred Scott\" challenge, Charlotte Dupuy sued Henry Clay for her freedom and that of her two children in Washington circuit court. She was ordered to stay in Washington while the court case proceeded, and lived there for 18 months, working for Martin Van Buren, the next Secretary of State. Clay took Aaron,","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"12656634","text":"work and it seems that it may perhaps have been prepared for publication in a newspaper of the era.\"\" Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in","title":"Henry Clay Crawford"},{"psg_id":"3691122","text":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February 1964, with Commander Thomas A Bryce in command of the Blue Crew and Commander","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"20052116","text":"1930 and 1944 he worked as an economic adviser to the Bank of England. In 1944, he became Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Butler, and retired in 1949. The foundation stone of Nuffield College was laid in 1949, shortly before his retirement as Warden. He was knighted in 1946. Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at","title":"Henry Clay (economist)"},{"psg_id":"20052115","text":"Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Labour, where he worked closely with Harold Butler. From 1919 and 1921 he was a fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1922 he became the Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester; in 1927 he became Professor of Social Economics at the University of Manchester. Between","title":"Henry Clay (economist)"},{"psg_id":"580063","text":"275 electoral votes. Had Clay won New York, which Polk won by a margin of 38,000 votes out of a total of 2.7 million votes, Clay would have won the election. The North and South would come to increased tensions during Polk's presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. Clay's son, Henry Clay, Jr., died in the Mexican–American War, fighting under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Defeated yet again, Clay returned to his career as an attorney, and a stream of donations helped Clay retire much of the debt he","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"8979827","text":"Convention. He was elected president of the Williamsport & North Branch Railroad in 1892. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1899. He resumed the practice of law and died in Williamsport in 1902. His body is interred at Wildwood Cemetery. Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in","title":"Henry Clay McCormick"},{"psg_id":"18740408","text":"in 1977. It has apparently been demolished, and was delisted in 2018. Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic","title":"Henry Clay Mills House"},{"psg_id":"18740407","text":"Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic opportunities. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places","title":"Henry Clay Mills House"},{"psg_id":"13318059","text":"17, 2013 at Echo Park Rising in Los Angeles, CA. The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer","title":"The Henry Clay People"},{"psg_id":"13318052","text":"The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer 2010 U.S. Tour with Silversun Pickups and Against Me! Their","title":"The Henry Clay People"},{"psg_id":"5023533","text":"Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October 4, 1904) was U.S. Postmaster General from 1902 to 1904 under Pres. Theodore Roosevelt. He died in office and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also a chairman of the Republican National Committee. Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. He spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health. In 1859, he was graduated","title":"Henry Clay Payne"},{"psg_id":"10357791","text":"commissioner of health and education of Chattanooga in 1911. Evans died from heart disease in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on December 12, 1921 (age 78 years, 177 days). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, St. Elmo, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Henry Clay Evans Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul","title":"Henry Clay Evans"},{"psg_id":"11822150","text":"In 1958, the school was admitted to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Henry C. Yerger received the Outstanding Citizen Award for community education and religious services. He served as president, treasurer, and board member of the Arkansas Teachers Association. On February 19, 1936, he decided to rest his soul at the age of 75 years. Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born,","title":"Henry Clay Yerger"},{"psg_id":"10444534","text":"three children: Jenny Elizabeth Clay, born 28 March 1936; Sarah Richenda Clay, born 12 August 1938; and Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet, born 2 June 1940. His wife survived him, dying in 1997. Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the","title":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"579986","text":"a total of sixteen. After his mother's remarriage, the young Clay remained in Hanover County, where he learned how to read and write from an Englishman named Peter Deacon. In 1791, Henry Watkins moved the family to Kentucky, joining his brother in the pursuit of fertile new lands in the West. However, Clay did not follow, as Watkins secured his son temporary employment in a Richmond emporium, with the promise that Clay would receive the next available clerkship at the Virginia Court of Chancery. After working in the emporium for one year, a clerkship finally opened up at the Virginia","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580037","text":"of how well he treated his slaves. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. He may have been freed or \"given his time\" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland for wages. Today, Decatur House, in Washington, DC, is a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House and has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay. After","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"580077","text":"of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that presided over the Civil War. Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, stated his opinion that \"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war\". Abraham Lincoln,","title":"Henry Clay"},{"psg_id":"3368296","text":"which he named ‘Rebel Cove'. He gathered a great library which was later destroyed by fire. Here is what Mark Twain had to say on the subject of Henry Clay Dean: \"He began life poor and without education. But he educated himself - on the curbstones of Keokuk. He would sit down on a curbstone with his book, careless or unconscious of the clatter of commerce and the tramp of the passing crowds, and bury himself in his studies by the hour, never changing his position except to draw in his knees now and then to let a dray pass","title":"Henry Clay Dean"},{"psg_id":"6030482","text":"Museum. When granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell came to Ashland in 1883, she and her husband remodeled and modernized the house, updating it with gas lighting (later, electricity), indoor plumbing, and telephone service. The cash crop grown on the farm was hemp. Merino sheep and six other species of European livestock were imported and bred on the farm. Clay's record book of his breeding operation, including the Herefords which he introduced, is now displayed at Ashland. Clay's first purchase was a tract. Contract at Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of","title":"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"},{"psg_id":"14672770","text":"Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Though born in Plattsburg, Missouri on 27 November 1895, Clay later lived in Fort Worth, Texas. He was one of the first contingent of American fliers shipped to England to gain seasoning with the Royal Flying Corps. While assigned to 43 Squadron, he claimed a win, but it went unverified. He then transferred to the 148th Aero Squadron. He scored eight times between 16 August and 27 September 1918; on the latter date, he shared in the destruction of","title":"Henry Robinson Clay"},{"psg_id":"12656632","text":"Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in 1914, mainly about the founding of Crawfordville, Florida (the county seat of Wakulla County) and the post-Civil War Reconstruction","title":"Henry Clay Crawford"},{"psg_id":"10444531","text":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Hobhouse. He had four siblings: older sisters Margaret and Janet, younger sister Theresa, and younger brother Anthony. Clay was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating MA in","title":"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"6039882","text":"The 6 others were severely injured. Ens. Drexler, without thought of his own safety, on seeing that the charge of powder for the left gun was ignited, jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank. The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Ens. Drexler could accomplish his purpose. He met his death while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates. Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy","title":"Henry Clay Drexler"},{"psg_id":"5023535","text":"of the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad, The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company and the Milwaukee and Cream City Traction Company. In his duties as president of Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light, Payne instituted free park concerts at many of Milwaukee's parks, including Lake Park. In 1893 he was elected president of the American Street Railway Association in recognition for his service to the street railways of Milwaukee, and later in August 1893, he was appointed receiver for the bankrupt Northern Pacific Railway. He died on October 4, 1904. Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October","title":"Henry Clay Payne"},{"psg_id":"13105741","text":"Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Jackson, Mississippi from 1872 to 1890. He was a Mississippi state representative, in 1878 and in 1886. He worked as a Mississippi state district attorney. He was a United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi from 1890 to 1891. Niles was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and on the United","title":"Henry Clay Niles"},{"psg_id":"3691125","text":"pounds of food. \"Henry Clay\" spent a record 121 days (April–August) beneath the North Atlantic waves on deterrent patrol. It made two, short back to back port calls in Plymouth and Portsmouth, England respectively. After its successful patrol, the \"Henry Clay\" pulled into Norfolk, VA for a brief rest and to pick up many of the crew's (male) family members for a three-day, fun \"Tiger Cruise\" to her home port of Charleston, South Carolina. \"Henry Clay\" was decommissioned on 5 November 1990 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine","title":"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"},{"psg_id":"8286553","text":"and in 1916, a US$400,000 bond was issued for new buildings. One of the buildings that came about in this bond was the building of Lexington High School on the corner of Limestone and Fourth Street. In 1918, the building was opened for classes. In 1927, the Board of Education granted permission for a new school to be built on East Main Street. On July 6, 1928, the board adopted the name Henry Clay High School, requested by the Daughters of the American Revolution. That summer, Henry Clay was completed. \"The Herald Leader\" reported: New school is planned after those","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"8286554","text":"used in the larger cities. Henry Clay was supposed to have all of the latest advances. Perforated ceiling in the music room, good acoustics in the auditorium, built-in lockers with combination locks, a fire gong on each floor, ventilating shutters in the doors, double lighting system, double faced clocks, and a moving picture machine and booth in the auditorium, reported another source. Henry Clay had been said to be one of the finest schools in the South. It had nearly 200 graduates by the end of 1929. Henry Clay High School was so successful academically and athletically that it was","title":"Henry Clay High School"},{"psg_id":"10393735","text":"at age 87 on February 9, 2007, at his Alpine, New Jersey home. Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia.","title":"Henry Clay Frick II"},{"psg_id":"10393733","text":"Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia. After World War II he served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Frick","title":"Henry Clay Frick II"},{"psg_id":"6650758","text":"individual and social. Vedder joined \"social gospel\" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch. Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History. Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi. Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania. Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from","title":"Henry Clay Vedder"},{"psg_id":"8979826","text":"Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Williamsport. McCormick was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Railways and Canals during the Fifty-first Congress. He was a delegate to the 1892 Republican National","title":"Henry Clay McCormick"},{"psg_id":"6039879","text":"Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy Cross and the Medal of Honor. Born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, on August 7, 1901, Drexler grew up in a seaside home in Bethany Beach, Delaware. His father, Louis Drexler, was a Delaware state senator. The family home still stands in Bethany Beach, although it has been moved further inland. Attended Culver Military Academy located in Culver, Indiana. Like his older brother Louis, Henry Drexler attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in","title":"Henry Clay Drexler"},{"psg_id":"19191648","text":"City Attorney in Appleton, Wisconsin, and District Attorney, City Attorney and President of the Board of Education (school board) of Superior, Wisconsin. Sloan was originally a Democrat, but changed his affiliation to the Republican. Sloan died in Appleton on February 15, 1915. Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he","title":"Henry Clay Sloan"},{"psg_id":"19191646","text":"Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he married Helen Lois Phinney. During the American Civil War, Sloan originally enlisted with the 5th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Battle","title":"Henry Clay Sloan"},{"psg_id":"12453284","text":"Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith (1838-1927) and Maria Pfieffer (1845-1916). Charles, a co-founder, with his brother of the town of Evergreen, California, now part of San Jose, was a blacksmith, who found success in real estate (Smith Phelps Realty) and lumber (President of Union Mill and Lumber, Co.) Henry studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was mentored by James Hamilton Windrim (1840-1919). Upon graduation, Smith spent four years working with the firm of James H. Windrim &","title":"Henry Clay Smith"},{"psg_id":"17074693","text":"City. As she neared Riverdale, New York, a fire broke out aboard. Reports indicated that upwards of five hundred people were on board with only two lifeboats, which proved useless. Many of the victims came from prestigious families which made the disaster more newsworthy. Among the known victims was Stephen Allen, a former mayor of New York City. Congress, previously reluctant to pursue further steamboat legislation, was forced by the public to push through new regulations. The \"Henry Clay\" was built by Thomas Collyer in 1851. Not much is known about the specifications of the steamboat but its length was","title":"Henry Clay (steamboat)"},{"psg_id":"1263127","text":"Clay, West Virginia Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 491 at the 2010 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County. Clay was established on the site of a farm that was the site of Clay County's first court meeting following the county's establishment in 1858. The community was initially known by the name of \"Marshall,\" then briefly as \"Henry,\" and then as \"Clay Courthouse\" and finally Clay. The town and county are both named for U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Henry Clay (1777–1852).","title":"Clay, West Virginia"},{"psg_id":"4137896","text":"Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor (4 March 1845 – 26 July 1904) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College. Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 September 1860. When the Civil War expansion of the Navy engendered a pressing need for junior officers in the fleet, Midshipman Taylor's class was graduated a year early. He was commissioned ensign on 28","title":"Henry Clay Taylor"},{"psg_id":"3674333","text":"Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self-taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he","title":"Henry Clay Work"},{"psg_id":"13105742","text":"States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. Niles received a recess appointment from Benjamin Harrison on August 11, 1891, to a seat vacated by Robert A. Hill. Formally nominated on December 10, 1891. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received his commission the same day. Niles served in that capacity until his death, in Jackson, Mississippi. Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in","title":"Henry Clay Niles"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3788348\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later has evolved into HMSHost company. Born to Dr. Henry Clay Van Noy and Catherine S. Raber, he is also the great grandson of Barbourville, Kentucky, pioneer William Van Noy. In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers - who included Ira Clinton, Charles S., and Horace Greeley, founded what was to become the Van Noy Railway\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7954346\",\n \"text\": \"not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\\\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7954340\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father, Van Caldwell, once a wealthy Virginia farmer, took land in the \\\"Black Hawk Purchase\\\" at Bentonsport and operated the first licensed ferry on the Des Moines\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Caldwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580079\",\n \"text\": \"a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Maintained and operated as a museum, today Clay's estate of Ashland includes of the original estate grounds. It is located on Richmond Road (US 25) in Lexington. It is open to the public (admission charged). Many monuments and memorials honor Clay. Counties in sixteen different states are named for Clay and the United States Navy named a submarine (the USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\") in his honor. Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3674338\",\n \"text\": \"died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children. Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Among the best-known of Henry Clay Work's 75 compositions are: Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Work\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580013\",\n \"text\": \"term as Speaker of the House. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa. To that end, it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia. The group was made up of abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. On the \\\"amalgamation\\\" of the black and white races, Clay declared, \\\"The God of Nature, by the differences of color\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13754776\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when he was in the service of an employer and he maintained it once he was in business for himself. The Cuban business interest of Alvarez was eventually transferred to a British company named Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. which was founded in 1888.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (cigar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2884911\",\n \"text\": \"Congregational Church, where he had been an active member. Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy. Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room. His wife Emily died in 1936. Folger wrote \\\"Petroleum: Its Production and Products\\\" and articles on Shakespeare and Shakespeareana. Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Folger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030478\",\n \"text\": \"house and his family resided there until his death in 1864. His widow Susan Jacob Clay put the estate up for sale in 1866. Kentucky University purchased Ashland and used it as part of its campus. University founder and regent John Bryan Bowman occupied the mansion. The Agricultural and Mechanical College (Kentucky A & M) was situated on Clay's former farm. Kentucky University split into what became Transylvania University and the University of Kentucky, and sold Ashland in 1882. Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell and her husband Henry Clay McDowell purchased the estate (consisting of approximately and outbuildings). They\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13754777\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. became a component of the Tobacco Trust that, along with other trusts, was an object of the anti-trust legislation of the United States. The brand is currently owned by the Spanish company Altadis, a division of Imperial Tobacco. Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (cigar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11822144\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born, five boys and three girls. He came to Hope in 1886 and took charge of the Hope Colored Schools, known as Shover Street Elementary School. Yerger obtained his education at Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas. He also studied at Boston University and Hampton Institute, Virginia. He was a pioneer in Negro education in Arkansas. The Henry Clay Yerger\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Yerger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3788349\",\n \"text\": \"News and Hotel Company. With humble beginnings, in time the Van Noy Brothers built the Company, later known as the Van Noy Interstate Co., into one of the country’s larger restaurant, hotel, and railroad service chains. Today, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company is known as HMSHost - owned by Autogrill S.p.A. Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay VanNoy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17445672\",\n \"text\": \"the former Retta Brooks (1899-1992) in Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. The couple had three children: Carolyn S. Yerger (1921-1997), wife of Rufus Taft Yerger, Sr. (1914-1973); Roberta Sevier Gandy (1924-2006), wife of Robert Wyly Gandy, Jr. (1915-1987), and Henry Clay Sevier, Jr. (born c. 1926), once a partner in his father's law firm of Covington in St. Tammany Parish. Sevier died in 1974 in Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Along with many Sevier family members, Sevier and his wife are interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. Henry Clay Sevier Henry Clay Sevier, Sr., known as Happy Sevier (January 24,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sevier\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924433\",\n \"text\": \"Clay was killed in action while leading a charge of his regiment in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. His body was transported to Kentucky and interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort. Clay County, Iowa is named in his honor. Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579984\",\n \"text\": \"house. It was an above-average home for a \\\"common\\\" Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). Henry Clay was of entirely English descent. In 1613 John Clay, six generations before Clay, came to Virginia from England aboard the ship Treasurer, and whose wife, Ann, arrived in 1623 aboard the ship Anne. Henry was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay. His father, a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12797167\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder. In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay, Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay. During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McDowell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2884892\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New York City to Henry Clay Folger Sr. of Nantucket, Massachusetts and Eliza Jane (Clark) Folger of New York, the oldest of their eight children. He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J. A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee. He is descendant of Peter Foulger and Mary \\\"Morrill\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Folger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12407881\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Fry Henry Clay Fry (1840 – 1929) was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 1850 United States Federal Census shows that Fry was living with his family in Shelby County, Kentucky. Fry received his early education in Lexington, Kentucky. Fry at the age of sixteen years found employment as a shipping clerk in the glass manufacturing industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1860, Fry met Abraham Lincoln while on a sales business trip. It is not known if they discussed the topic of glass. In 1862, Fry enlisted\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Fry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074694\",\n \"text\": \"198 feet and it used a walking beam engine. Its promenade deck ran the entire length of the boat. Collyer, the builder, owned a five-eighths interest in the \\\"Henry Clay\\\". He shared ownership with William Radford, Esq. who owned a two-eighth interest. Captain John Tallman, the captain of the \\\"Henry Clay\\\" for this particular day's run, owned a one-eighth interest. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" ran on routes up and down the Hudson River at various points of departure and varying distances between Albany, New York and New York City. The steamships \\\"Henry Clay\\\" and \\\"Armenia\\\" left Albany on July 28, 1852.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12797168\",\n \"text\": \"was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway. In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian. Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the \\\"San Francisco Call\\\" newspaper wrote that he was \\\"probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life.\\\" Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights. Henry Clay McDowell\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McDowell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924430\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican–American War and was killed in 1847 at the Battle of Buena Vista. Born on his family's estate of Ashland, in Lexington, Henry, Jr. was the older brother of James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay, the only sons surviving at\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12453286\",\n \"text\": \"Jury Prize \\\"for schoolhouse architecture\\\" at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Smith was married in Philadelphia on April 25, 1900, to Lillian Troth. They had a son, John Windrim Smith, and a daughter, Elizabeth Clay Smith. They made a home in Los Gatos, California, \\\"Far Hills,\\\" where Smith could indulge his artistic imagination and love of landscape architecture. Henry Clay Smith died on December 10, 1945, resident in his Cloister Apartments in San Francisco. Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579985\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist minister nicknamed \\\"Sir John\\\", died in 1781, four years after the boy's birth. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Shortly after the death of Clay's father, the British under Banastre Tarleton raided Clay's home, leaving the family in a precarious position. However, the widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather and a successful planter. Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286558\",\n \"text\": \"to capture the Division 2 State Championship. During the 2012-2013 season the Henry Clay Men's Lacrosse team was ranked in the top ten nationally in goal defense and goal differential, while ranking eleventh nationally in goals scored. Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286551\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools in the state of Kentucky and one of the top 200 magnet programs within the United States. The school's present facility on Fontaine Road opened in 1970. As of August 2016, the Principal of Henry Clay High\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030474\",\n \"text\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. It is a registered National Historic Landmark. The Ashland Stakes, a Thoroughbred horse race at Keeneland Race Course that has run annually since the race course first opened in 1936, was named for the historically important estate. Henry Clay came to Lexington, Kentucky from Virginia in 1797. He began buying land for his plantation in 1804. The Ashland farm—which during Clay's lifetime was outside of the city limits—at its largest\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672771\",\n \"text\": \"a Halberstadt reconnaissance plane with Elliott White Springs. In total, Clay destroyed five Fokker D.VIIs, and drove another down out of control; he shared in the destruction of two German reconnaissance planes. Clay was promoted to command of 41st Aero Squadron, but the war ended before it could see action. He died in Coblenz, Germany during the great influenza epidemic, on 17 February 1919. Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Citation for posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Robinson Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20669003\",\n \"text\": \"who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I and attained the rank of brigadier general. Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Wood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20668994\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was educated in the schools of Winthrop, followed by attendance at academies in Yarmouth and Farmington. In 1850,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Wood\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12880939\",\n \"text\": \"in 1925, Morrison was asked once again to assume the presidency in 1933 during another financial crisis, serving until 1940. Morrison published 25 books, all directed toward laymen. Morrison died in the home of a pastor for whom he was conducting revival meetings in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Henry Clay Morrison \\\"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\\\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Morrison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4924431\",\n \"text\": \"the time of their father's death. He had six sisters, all of whom died before their father. After graduating from Transylvania University in 1828, Clay gained an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1831 (2nd of his class), and served as a second lieutenant in the artillery for a few months before resigning. Returning to Kentucky, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. In 1832, Henry Clay Jr. married Julia Prather (1814–1840), with whom he had five children. Their daughter Anne Brown Clay (1837–1917) married Major Henry Clay McDowell (1832–1899).\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17740995\",\n \"text\": \"owners until livestock breeder Daniel Arthur bought the home in 1895; the home remained in the Arthur family until 1976. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2008. The Edgar County Historical Society currently operates a museum in the home. Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Moss House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17740994\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a projecting hexagonal bay on its west side. The interior of the home includes home office space and features decorative wooden door and window surrounds and trim as well as a cantilevered flight of stairs. Moss lost the house in 1877, and it passed through a succession of\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Moss House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14579036\",\n \"text\": \"next door at 10 East 71st Street. According to Stan Lee, who co-created the superhero team Avengers, the house was the model for the Avengers Mansion. Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14579025\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library. The house and library were designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008 for their significance in the arts and architecture as a major repository of a\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580008\",\n \"text\": \"the attempted obstruction of Randolph and others. On taking office, Clay and the War Hawks demanded that the British revoke the Orders in Council, a series of decrees that resulted in a commercial war with the United States. Clay also strongly supported the expedition of William Henry Harrison against the forces of the Native American leader Tecumseh, and Clay celebrated Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. With a possible war looming, Clay helped pass President Madison's request to raise armies and navies, though the naval expansion was not as large as Clay had called for. When Madison\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580009\",\n \"text\": \"called for war, Clay led the House to a quick passage of a declaration of war against Britain. Madison signed the declaration of war on June 18, 1812, and the War of 1812 began. During the war, Clay frequently communicated with Secretary of State James Monroe and Secretary of War William Eustis, though he advocated for the replacement of the latter. Frustrated at Eustis's perceived inaction, Clay urged William Henry Harrison to reinforce the American force at the Siege of Detroit. The war started poorly for the Americans and for Clay, who lost friends and relatives in the fighting. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580036\",\n \"text\": \"previous master Condon did not bear on Clay. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1200197\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Henry Clay Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,066 at the 2010 census. The township was created June 9, 1824, from the eastern portion of Wharton Township. It is named for 19th-century American statesman Henry Clay. The northwestern corner of its territory was used to create Stewart Township on November 17, 1855. It is served by the Uniontown Area School District. Unincorporated communities located within the township include Flat Rock, Fiketown, and Elk Park. Henry Clay Township is in the southeast corner of Fayette County. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691126\",\n \"text\": \"Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, for scrapping, which was completed on 30 September 1997. USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580051\",\n \"text\": \"election approached, many expected that the Whigs would win control of the presidency in the aftermath of the Panic of 1837. In 1837, supporters of William Henry Harrison proposed a Whig national convention, and Clay agreed to support the idea. Clay initially viewed Webster as his strongest rival, but Clay, Harrison, and General Winfield Scott emerged as the principal candidates at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Clay's greatest weakness in his bid for the Whig nomination was his lack of strength in the North, as abolitionists and Antimasons both disapproved of Clay. Many Whigs also disliked Clay's American System, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2501046\",\n \"text\": \"Hunting Club were Benjamin Ruff; T. H. Sweat, Charles J. Clarke, Thomas Clark, Walter F. Fundenberg, Howard Hartley, Henry C. Yeager, J. B. White, Henry Clay Frick, E. A. Meyers, C. C. Hussey, D. R. Ewer, C. A. Carpenter, W. L. Dunn, W. L. McClintock, and A. V. Holmes. The sixty-odd club members were the leading business tycoons of Western Pennsylvania, and included among their number Frick’s best friend, Andrew Mellon, his attorneys Philander Knox and James Hay Reed, as well as Frick's occasional business partner Andrew Carnegie. The club members made inadequate repairs to what was at that time\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579990\",\n \"text\": \"(1815–1817), James Brown Clay (1817–1864), and John Morrison Clay (1821–1887). Seven of Clay's children died before him. By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth, respectively. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed in the Mexican–American War at the Battle of Buena Vista. Clay's oldest son, Theodore, spent the second half of his life confined to a psychiatric hospital. Lucretia Hart Clay survived her husband, dying in 1864 at the age of 83. She is interred with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2501065\",\n \"text\": \"is relevant to the history of the Pittsburgh region. Frick's great-grandfather, Henry Overholt (1739-1813) collection is also housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, and\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9061784\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Longnecker Henry Clay Longnecker (April 17, 1820 – September 16, 1871) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Longnecker was born in Allen Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Norwich Military Academy of Vermont and from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Easton. He served during the Mexican–American War as first lieutenant, captain, and adjutant in all principal engagements under General Winfield Scott. He was wounded at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847. He returned to Pennsylvania, and served\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Longnecker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620679\",\n \"text\": \"home at 4103 Walnut Street in Philadelphia on December 8, 1903, after suffering a stroke. Trumbull was married to Alice Gallaudet (1833-1891), daughter of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. One of his brothers was James Hammond Trumbull, and one of his sisters was Annie Trumbull Slosson. Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620673\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal education past the age of fourteen. He was eventually awarded honorary degrees from Yale, Lafayette College and the New York University. In 1851, at the age of 21, Trumbull had a religious conversion experience and found employment as a clerk in Hartford, Connecticut with\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Trumbull\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6650759\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998. Henry Clay Vedder Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology. Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Vedder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074692\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat) Henry Clay was an American side paddle wheel steamboat that was involved in the Hudson River's worst steam disaster, near Riverdale, in The Bronx, New York, on July 28, 1852. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" launched in August 1851, was in service between Albany, New York and New York City in competition with other steamships and the Hudson River Railroad which had been completed along the east shore of the Hudson River to East Albany by 1851. On July 28, 1852, she was sailing on the Hudson River from the river port of Albany, New York, to New York\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13128525\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Hall Henry Clay Hall, Jr. (January 3, 1860 – November 9, 1936) was an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and who served on the Commission from March 21, 1914 to January 13, 1928. He served as Chairman of the Commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. He was born on January 3, 1860 to Henry Clay Hall, Sr. and Amanda Harwood Ferry in New York City. Hall attended Amherst College and graduated in 1881, and received an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1883. He\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Hall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12880936\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Morrison \\\"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\\\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very young, and he was reared by his paternal grandfather. Morrison was converted at the age of 11 in a Methodist revival at the Boyd's Creek Meetinghouse near Glasgow, Kentucky. Soon after he felt a call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach at the age\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Morrison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030476\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Dupuy, and their children Charles and Mary Ann. Clay took them with him to Washington, DC. Their lives have recently gained new recognition in an exhibit at the Decatur House, where they served Henry Clay for nearly two decades. In 1829, 28 years before the more famous \\\"Dred Scott\\\" challenge, Charlotte Dupuy sued Henry Clay for her freedom and that of her two children in Washington circuit court. She was ordered to stay in Washington while the court case proceeded, and lived there for 18 months, working for Martin Van Buren, the next Secretary of State. Clay took Aaron,\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12656634\",\n \"text\": \"work and it seems that it may perhaps have been prepared for publication in a newspaper of the era.\\\"\\\" Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691122\",\n \"text\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \\\"Henry Clay\\\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February 1964, with Commander Thomas A Bryce in command of the Blue Crew and Commander\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20052116\",\n \"text\": \"1930 and 1944 he worked as an economic adviser to the Bank of England. In 1944, he became Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Butler, and retired in 1949. The foundation stone of Nuffield College was laid in 1949, shortly before his retirement as Warden. He was knighted in 1946. Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (economist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20052115\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Labour, where he worked closely with Harold Butler. From 1919 and 1921 he was a fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1922 he became the Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester; in 1927 he became Professor of Social Economics at the University of Manchester. Between\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (economist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580063\",\n \"text\": \"275 electoral votes. Had Clay won New York, which Polk won by a margin of 38,000 votes out of a total of 2.7 million votes, Clay would have won the election. The North and South would come to increased tensions during Polk's presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. Clay's son, Henry Clay, Jr., died in the Mexican–American War, fighting under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Defeated yet again, Clay returned to his career as an attorney, and a stream of donations helped Clay retire much of the debt he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8979827\",\n \"text\": \"Convention. He was elected president of the Williamsport & North Branch Railroad in 1892. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1899. He resumed the practice of law and died in Williamsport in 1902. His body is interred at Wildwood Cemetery. Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McCormick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18740408\",\n \"text\": \"in 1977. It has apparently been demolished, and was delisted in 2018. Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Mills House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18740407\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic opportunities. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Mills House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13318059\",\n \"text\": \"17, 2013 at Echo Park Rising in Los Angeles, CA. The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \\\"Vallejo by Knife,\\\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer\",\n \"title\": \"The Henry Clay People\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13318052\",\n \"text\": \"The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \\\"Vallejo by Knife,\\\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer 2010 U.S. Tour with Silversun Pickups and Against Me! Their\",\n \"title\": \"The Henry Clay People\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5023533\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October 4, 1904) was U.S. Postmaster General from 1902 to 1904 under Pres. Theodore Roosevelt. He died in office and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also a chairman of the Republican National Committee. Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. He spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health. In 1859, he was graduated\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Payne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10357791\",\n \"text\": \"commissioner of health and education of Chattanooga in 1911. Evans died from heart disease in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on December 12, 1921 (age 78 years, 177 days). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, St. Elmo, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Henry Clay Evans Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Evans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11822150\",\n \"text\": \"In 1958, the school was admitted to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Henry C. Yerger received the Outstanding Citizen Award for community education and religious services. He served as president, treasurer, and board member of the Arkansas Teachers Association. On February 19, 1936, he decided to rest his soul at the age of 75 years. Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Yerger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10444534\",\n \"text\": \"three children: Jenny Elizabeth Clay, born 28 March 1936; Sarah Richenda Clay, born 12 August 1938; and Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet, born 2 June 1940. His wife survived him, dying in 1997. Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"579986\",\n \"text\": \"a total of sixteen. After his mother's remarriage, the young Clay remained in Hanover County, where he learned how to read and write from an Englishman named Peter Deacon. In 1791, Henry Watkins moved the family to Kentucky, joining his brother in the pursuit of fertile new lands in the West. However, Clay did not follow, as Watkins secured his son temporary employment in a Richmond emporium, with the promise that Clay would receive the next available clerkship at the Virginia Court of Chancery. After working in the emporium for one year, a clerkship finally opened up at the Virginia\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580037\",\n \"text\": \"of how well he treated his slaves. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. He may have been freed or \\\"given his time\\\" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland for wages. Today, Decatur House, in Washington, DC, is a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House and has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay. After\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"580077\",\n \"text\": \"of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that presided over the Civil War. Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, stated his opinion that \\\"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war\\\". Abraham Lincoln,\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3368296\",\n \"text\": \"which he named ‘Rebel Cove'. He gathered a great library which was later destroyed by fire. Here is what Mark Twain had to say on the subject of Henry Clay Dean: \\\"He began life poor and without education. But he educated himself - on the curbstones of Keokuk. He would sit down on a curbstone with his book, careless or unconscious of the clatter of commerce and the tramp of the passing crowds, and bury himself in his studies by the hour, never changing his position except to draw in his knees now and then to let a dray pass\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Dean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6030482\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. When granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell came to Ashland in 1883, she and her husband remodeled and modernized the house, updating it with gas lighting (later, electricity), indoor plumbing, and telephone service. The cash crop grown on the farm was hemp. Merino sheep and six other species of European livestock were imported and bred on the farm. Clay's record book of his breeding operation, including the Herefords which he introduced, is now displayed at Ashland. Clay's first purchase was a tract. Contract at Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of\",\n \"title\": \"Ashland (Henry Clay estate)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672770\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Though born in Plattsburg, Missouri on 27 November 1895, Clay later lived in Fort Worth, Texas. He was one of the first contingent of American fliers shipped to England to gain seasoning with the Royal Flying Corps. While assigned to 43 Squadron, he claimed a win, but it went unverified. He then transferred to the 148th Aero Squadron. He scored eight times between 16 August and 27 September 1918; on the latter date, he shared in the destruction of\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Robinson Clay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12656632\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in 1914, mainly about the founding of Crawfordville, Florida (the county seat of Wakulla County) and the post-Civil War Reconstruction\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10444531\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Hobhouse. He had four siblings: older sisters Margaret and Janet, younger sister Theresa, and younger brother Anthony. Clay was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating MA in\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039882\",\n \"text\": \"The 6 others were severely injured. Ens. Drexler, without thought of his own safety, on seeing that the charge of powder for the left gun was ignited, jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank. The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Ens. Drexler could accomplish his purpose. He met his death while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates. Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Drexler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5023535\",\n \"text\": \"of the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad, The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company and the Milwaukee and Cream City Traction Company. In his duties as president of Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light, Payne instituted free park concerts at many of Milwaukee's parks, including Lake Park. In 1893 he was elected president of the American Street Railway Association in recognition for his service to the street railways of Milwaukee, and later in August 1893, he was appointed receiver for the bankrupt Northern Pacific Railway. He died on October 4, 1904. Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Payne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13105741\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Jackson, Mississippi from 1872 to 1890. He was a Mississippi state representative, in 1878 and in 1886. He worked as a Mississippi state district attorney. He was a United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi from 1890 to 1891. Niles was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and on the United\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Niles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3691125\",\n \"text\": \"pounds of food. \\\"Henry Clay\\\" spent a record 121 days (April–August) beneath the North Atlantic waves on deterrent patrol. It made two, short back to back port calls in Plymouth and Portsmouth, England respectively. After its successful patrol, the \\\"Henry Clay\\\" pulled into Norfolk, VA for a brief rest and to pick up many of the crew's (male) family members for a three-day, fun \\\"Tiger Cruise\\\" to her home port of Charleston, South Carolina. \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was decommissioned on 5 November 1990 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine\",\n \"title\": \"USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286553\",\n \"text\": \"and in 1916, a US$400,000 bond was issued for new buildings. One of the buildings that came about in this bond was the building of Lexington High School on the corner of Limestone and Fourth Street. In 1918, the building was opened for classes. In 1927, the Board of Education granted permission for a new school to be built on East Main Street. On July 6, 1928, the board adopted the name Henry Clay High School, requested by the Daughters of the American Revolution. That summer, Henry Clay was completed. \\\"The Herald Leader\\\" reported: New school is planned after those\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8286554\",\n \"text\": \"used in the larger cities. Henry Clay was supposed to have all of the latest advances. Perforated ceiling in the music room, good acoustics in the auditorium, built-in lockers with combination locks, a fire gong on each floor, ventilating shutters in the doors, double lighting system, double faced clocks, and a moving picture machine and booth in the auditorium, reported another source. Henry Clay had been said to be one of the finest schools in the South. It had nearly 200 graduates by the end of 1929. Henry Clay High School was so successful academically and athletically that it was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10393735\",\n \"text\": \"at age 87 on February 9, 2007, at his Alpine, New Jersey home. Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10393733\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia. After World War II he served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Frick\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Frick II\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6650758\",\n \"text\": \"individual and social. Vedder joined \\\"social gospel\\\" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch. Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History. Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi. Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania. Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Vedder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8979826\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Williamsport. McCormick was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Railways and Canals during the Fifty-first Congress. He was a delegate to the 1892 Republican National\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay McCormick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6039879\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy Cross and the Medal of Honor. Born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, on August 7, 1901, Drexler grew up in a seaside home in Bethany Beach, Delaware. His father, Louis Drexler, was a Delaware state senator. The family home still stands in Bethany Beach, although it has been moved further inland. Attended Culver Military Academy located in Culver, Indiana. Like his older brother Louis, Henry Drexler attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Drexler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19191648\",\n \"text\": \"City Attorney in Appleton, Wisconsin, and District Attorney, City Attorney and President of the Board of Education (school board) of Superior, Wisconsin. Sloan was originally a Democrat, but changed his affiliation to the Republican. Sloan died in Appleton on February 15, 1915. Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sloan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19191646\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he married Helen Lois Phinney. During the American Civil War, Sloan originally enlisted with the 5th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Battle\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Sloan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12453284\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith (1838-1927) and Maria Pfieffer (1845-1916). Charles, a co-founder, with his brother of the town of Evergreen, California, now part of San Jose, was a blacksmith, who found success in real estate (Smith Phelps Realty) and lumber (President of Union Mill and Lumber, Co.) Henry studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was mentored by James Hamilton Windrim (1840-1919). Upon graduation, Smith spent four years working with the firm of James H. Windrim &\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17074693\",\n \"text\": \"City. As she neared Riverdale, New York, a fire broke out aboard. Reports indicated that upwards of five hundred people were on board with only two lifeboats, which proved useless. Many of the victims came from prestigious families which made the disaster more newsworthy. Among the known victims was Stephen Allen, a former mayor of New York City. Congress, previously reluctant to pursue further steamboat legislation, was forced by the public to push through new regulations. The \\\"Henry Clay\\\" was built by Thomas Collyer in 1851. Not much is known about the specifications of the steamboat but its length was\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay (steamboat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1263127\",\n \"text\": \"Clay, West Virginia Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 491 at the 2010 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County. Clay was established on the site of a farm that was the site of Clay County's first court meeting following the county's establishment in 1858. The community was initially known by the name of \\\"Marshall,\\\" then briefly as \\\"Henry,\\\" and then as \\\"Clay Courthouse\\\" and finally Clay. The town and county are both named for U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Henry Clay (1777–1852).\",\n \"title\": \"Clay, West Virginia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4137896\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor (4 March 1845 – 26 July 1904) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College. Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 September 1860. When the Civil War expansion of the Navy engendered a pressing need for junior officers in the fleet, Midshipman Taylor's class was graduated a year early. He was commissioned ensign on 28\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3674333\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self-taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Work\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13105742\",\n \"text\": \"States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. Niles received a recess appointment from Benjamin Harrison on August 11, 1891, to a seat vacated by Robert A. Hill. Formally nominated on December 10, 1891. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received his commission the same day. Niles served in that capacity until his death, in Jackson, Mississippi. Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Clay Niles\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lawyer"],"string":"[\n \"lawyer\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":94,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did axl rose marry?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1323300","text":"abused by his biological father at the age of two, which he said had stunted his emotional growth: \"When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right.\" His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of \"self-punishment\". In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. He wrote the song \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" for her, and","title":"Axl Rose"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323300\",\n \"text\": \"abused by his biological father at the age of two, which he said had stunted his emotional growth: \\\"When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right.\\\" His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of \\\"self-punishment\\\". In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. He wrote the song \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" for her, and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1323268","text":"a first name with his biological father. Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months. After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982. After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose; he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323303","text":"Rose then criticized Widodo for \"ignoring the international outcry\" after the executions took place. Rose's Twitter page has garnered mainstream attention for his criticism of various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook. Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323260","text":"Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the temporary lead singer of AC/DC to finish the tour after Brian Johnson had to stop due to health issues. Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135830","text":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's first release as a full band with electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums. The album was produced by Rob McGregor, who would also produce the band's second album \"Against Me! as the Eternal Cowboy\" (2003). The album's title references Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose, illustrated on the cover. \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" was recorded in four sessions. Ten of the album's eleven","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323299","text":"test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication. In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely. In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy. He went public with his \"uncovered memories\" of being sexually","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135836","text":"a half out of five stars, calling it \"an impressive debut that manages to combine fist-in-the-air singalong choruses, lagered-up rhythms, and urgent drumbeats with the underground, raw intensity these punks are known for live\" and \"a true classic that brings listeners right into the dirty basements and dive bars that birthed the band — and serves as the foundation to where they would head next.\" Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3135835","text":"Me! played the album live in its entirety, with the band's original bassist Dustin Fridkin playing with the band. Most of the songs have been regularly played in concert by the band since the release of \"Axl\", with the exception of \"The Politics of Starving\", \"Jordan's First Choice\" and \"Scream It Until You're Coughing Up Blood (Jamaican Me Crazy)\", which prior to October 2017 were last played live in concert by Against Me! or Laura Jane Grace in May 2003, November 2008 and May 2003 respectively. Critic Corey Apar of AllMusic gave \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" four and","title":"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"5098463","text":"the age of 17, adopting the ring name \"Axl Rotten\", a portmanteau of the rockers Axl Rose and Johnny Rotten. Rotten won his first championship teaming with Lawless to win the tag team titles in Frank Cain's Star Cavalcade Wrestling during the summer of 1988. He also succeeded Lawless as the promotion's heavyweight champion when, shortly after reigning champion Ricky Lawless was murdered, he won the vacant title from The Psycho in Thomasville, Georgia on November 30, 1988. In the early 1990s, Rotten trained Ian Rotten, who formed a tag team with Axl, masquerading as his brother and taking his","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"1323265","text":"allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette. His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey. He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart. Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father. He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered. Rose did not learn about the murder until years later. The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323294","text":"release. Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility. He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however, as he had announced in an open letter three days prior. Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony \"doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected.\" He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323287","text":"work. Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose, while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the \"Use Your Illusion\" era. As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323286","text":"Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims. Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994, as he claimed Clarke to be only a \"hired hand.\" Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul \"Huge\" Tobias as Clarke's replacement. Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323290","text":"tour was cancelled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album, and lent his voice to the 2004 video game \"\". In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that \"people will hear music this year.\" While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, \"Chinese Democracy\" again failed to materialize. Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323267","text":"brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio. At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano. A second baritone, Rose began developing \"different voices\" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher. He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin. At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name. However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323301","text":"Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce. The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family. Everly left Rose the following November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. In 1994, Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship. The lawsuit was settled out of court. In mid-1991, Rose became involved","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581428","text":"AXL, with Rose adopting Axl as his first name. They played their first gig at The Orphanage in North Hollywood and played a few more shows before changing their name to Rose. The group soon changed their name, for the final time, to Hollywood Rose when Weber discovered that the name Rose was already being used by a New York band. During the group's live shows, they were aided by bassists Rick Mars, Andre Troxx and Steve Darrow, along with drummer Johnny Kreis, who remained the only consistent member of the group outside of Rose, Stradlin and Weber. After borrowing","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323292","text":"performance at Rock in Rio 4. Rose was subsequently sued by former band manager Irving Azoff, who sought $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to the tour. In a countersuit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and their album's promotion to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour. Both cases were settled. According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter. In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the producers","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323291","text":"his album \"Angel Down\". Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released \"Chinese Democracy\" exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label. In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records. A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323288","text":"musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the \"Howard Hughes of rock\" and \"rock's greatest recluse.\" Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, \"Chinese Democracy\". In January 2001, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 to commence the decade-long","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323285","text":"court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"\" a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track \"Look at Your Game, Girl\", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323275","text":"with the song \"One in a Million\", in which Rose warns \"niggers\" to \"get out of my way\" and complains about \"faggots\" who \"spread some fucking disease\". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that \"it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black.\" In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle that was very","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323269","text":"his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983, which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, \"Ready to Rumble\", in 2014. After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin, who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber. In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks \"Anything Goes\", \"Rocker\",","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323298","text":"the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems. Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young will continue the band with Rose as its official lead singer. During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. In addition, he made note of his high IQ. In a subsequent interview, he questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323289","text":"Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A critically panned surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages. As the band's line-up continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman. After the","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"16310819","text":"Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video of his hit Indian song ‘Hum Badal Gaye’. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl Hazarika started an EDM project called Rainbow Trip in late 2015 with the release of a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” on SoundCloud, which hit the","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"1323270","text":"\"Shadow of Your Love\", and \"Reckless Life\", which was released in 2004 as \"The Roots of Guns N' Roses\". Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution. Rose then joined L.A. Guns. While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (). In March 1985, Rose","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323264","text":"year, Rose also joined AC/DC, replacing Brian Johnson as the lead singer of the group and embarked on a world tour with them. Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school, and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old. He is of paternal Scots-Irish and maternal German ancestry. His father has been described as \"a troubled and charismatic local delinquent,\" and the pregnancy was unplanned. His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"8667619","text":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,","title":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"},{"psg_id":"1323302","text":"in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for \"Don't Cry\" and \"November Rain\". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later. On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323284","text":"show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages. In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation. Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires; it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years. The following August, Rose testified in","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323280","text":"May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform. In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"5098482","text":"WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. On October 21, 2016, it was revealed Knighton suffered from CTE. Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"17392059","text":"all the material would be revealed\". During the trial Smith was trying to defend himself by using a story about a friend called \"Peter\" who allegedly had been framed for rape that destroyed his life. According to Smith this was the reason for his home video surveillance but it came clear during the trial that \"Peter\" was a fictitious character. Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has","title":"Axl Smith"},{"psg_id":"11316273","text":"drugs to target this signalling pathway and treat cancers. Several drugs classified as \"AXL inhibitors\" have entered clinical trials; however, many target multiple kinase receptors in addition to AXL. The most advanced AXL \"selective\" inhibitor is bemcentinib (BGB324 or R428), an oral small molecule currently in multiple Phase II clinical trials for NSCLC, TNBC, AML and melanoma. Bemcentinib is being pursued as monotherapy and as combination therapy with existing and emerging targeted therapies, immunotherapies and chemotherapy. A monoclonal antibody targeting AXL (YW327.6S2) and an AXL decoy receptor (GL2I.T) are currently in preclinical development. Additionally, an oral AXL inhibitor (TP-0903) is","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323296","text":"rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!\" Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history. Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323295","text":"Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"Chinese Democracy\". By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with \"Chinese Democracy\", and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged. In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer\" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told \"Spin\" in 2014, \"If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323279","text":"that year at Rose's insistence. Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone. He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as \"the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window\". In","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"16310822","text":"Gaye.\" Directed by Ryan Hazarika, it is also the first animation film from Northeast India. The storyline of the film focuses on the relationship between a boy and his pet cat. The \"soundtrack (OST)\" of the film was released on 14 February 2012. On 26 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released his solo album titled Elektrokore 1, which is the first industrial music album from northeast India. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl formed an EDM project Rainbow Trip with girlfriend Amrita Sonowal in late 2015. Their","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"16310820","text":"top of SoundCloud Trance charts within a month and stayed at #1 for 12 consecutive weeks. Axl released the first Assamese folk EDM song Goru Bihu Song as Rainbow Trip in May 2016. The music video initiated a massive controversy between traditionalists and the more modern people of Assam and amassed over 1 lakhs views within the first week of release. Born and brought up in Guwahati, Assam, Axl Hazarika started his musical career in 2008. He released his album Elektrokore in 2008, which comprised the first Assamese metal song ever - \"Joi Aai Axom\". Axl was the first to","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"3581430","text":"shows before eventually disbanding, playing their final show at The Troubadour in 1984. Rose went on to front L.A. Guns, while Slash auditioned for Poison at the suggestion of former guitarist Matt Smith. The group reunited for a New Years celebration show in 1985, with Rose, Stradlin and Darrow returning along while L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner also joined the group. Weber, who left to move to New York City, was replaced by Tracii Guns for the gig. Hollywood Rose then merged with L.A. Guns in March 1985, forming Guns N' Roses. The initial lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Tracii","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316270","text":"In cancer, AXL is expressed on the tumor cells as well as adjacent immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Axl is an inhibitor of the innate immune response. The function of activated AXL in normal tissues includes the efficient clearance of apoptotic material and the dampening of TLR-dependent inflammatory responses and natural killer cell activity. AXL is a putative driver of diverse cellular processes that are critical for the development, growth, and spread of tumours, including proliferation, invasiveness and migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. AXL has been implicated as a cancer driver and correlated","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"16310823","text":"first work was a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” that topped SoundCloud Trance charts for 12 consecutive weeks and still remains in the top 50 with over 7 million plays. Rainbow Trip released their debut music video Goru Bihu Song on 27 May 2016. Goru Bihu Song is the first Assamese folk EDM song. Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"1323293","text":"of the video game \"Guitar Hero\", for $20 million, claiming that Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song \"Welcome to the Jungle\". Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover. Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323282","text":"abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills. Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, \"I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,\" citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse. At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose reportedly demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose allegedly issued an","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323276","text":"much different from the conservative town that he grew up in. Rose stated \"I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism.\" In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself \"pro-heterosexual\" but is \"not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]\". He blamed this attitude on \"bad experiences\" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323274","text":"the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, \"Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'\" As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year. In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album \"G N' R Lies\", which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone. The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323271","text":"and his former bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich. By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The line-up debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following. The band attracted the attention of several major record labels, before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986. The following December, they released the four-song EP","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323266","text":"attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school. Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, \"We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil.\" He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister. Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323263","text":"a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed \"Chinese Democracy\" (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release. In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall. In 2016, Rose partially reunited the \"classic\" lineup of Guns N' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. That same","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316274","text":"expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trial in November 2016 (in advanced solid tumours: NCT02729298). Non-selective AXL inhibitors in clinical trials included: LY2801653, amuvatinib (MP-470), bosutinib (SKI-606), MGCD 265, ASP2215, cabozantinib (XL184), foretinib (GSK1363089/XL880), and SGI-7079. Astellas Pharma is currently testing gilteritinib (ASP2215), a dual FLT3-AXL tyrosine kinase inhibitor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2017, gilteritinib gained FDA orphan drug status for AML. These approved drugs and ongoing and pending clinical trials highlight the potentially wide-ranging safety and efficacy of AXL inhibition. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with TENC1. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323297","text":"comprised two-thirds of the band's \"Use Your Illusion\"-era line-up, with \"Chinese Democracy\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill out the rest of the lineup. Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella. The tour was a massive success, and as of May 2018 is the fourth-highest-grossing concert tour of all time. On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose will join them and perform as","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323283","text":"ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform. (In 2008, however, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.) Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323261","text":"including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"NME\". Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide, and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Its full-length follow-ups,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581427","text":"(1987), \"Live from the Jungle\" (1987), and \"G N' R Lies\" (1988). Prior to forming, guitarist Chris Weber was introduced to Lafayette native Izzy Stradlin, in the parking lot of the Rainbow Bar and Grill, by friend Tracii Guns, who was leading the first incarnation of L.A. Guns at this time, after Weber expressed an interest in forming a band. Soon afterwards, Weber and Stradlin started writing material and, at the suggestion of Stradlin, recruited his childhood friend, former Rapidfire and L.A. Guns singer Axl Rose, then known as Bill Rose. At the suggestion of Rose, the group called themselves","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316268","text":"including TYRO3 and MERTK. The Axl gene is evolutionarily conserved between vertebrate species. This gene has two different alternatively spliced transcript variants. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. Although it is similar to other receptor tyrosine kinases, the Axl protein represents a unique structure of the extracellular region that juxtaposes IgL and FNIII repeats. The AXL protein is characterized by an extracellular structure consisting of two fibronectin type 3-like repeats and two immunoglobulin-like repeats along with its intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. AXL is in close vicinity to the BCL3 oncogene, which","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316267","text":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \"AXL\" gene. The gene was initially designated as UFO, in allusion to the unidentified function of this protein. However, in the years since its discovery, research into AXL's expression profile and mechanism has made it an increasingly attractive target, especially for cancer therapeutics. In recent years, AXL has emerged as a key facilitator of immune escape and drug-resistance by cancer cells, leading to aggressive and metastatic cancers. AXL is a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase, part of the TAM family of kinases","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316269","text":"is at 19q13.1-q13.2. The AXL receptor transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factors like vitamin K-dependent protein growth-arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6). It is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. Proteolytic cleavage of the AXL extracellular domain by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can downregulate this signalling activity. Signalling pathways activated downstream of AXL include PI3K-AKT-mTOR, MEKERK, NF-kB, and JAK/STAT. This receptor can also mediate cell aggregation by homophilic binding. AXL protein is expressed in normal tissues, particularly in bone marrow stroma and myeloid cells, and in tumour cells and tumour vasculature.","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"12765250","text":"added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records. All tracks written by members of Rose Tattoo as shown. 1990 Repertoire Records re-release bonus tracks Rose Tattoo members Production The song \"Nice Boys\" was covered by Guns N' Roses in 1986 on their \"Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide\" EP and it was later re-released on their 1988 EP \"G N' R Lies\". Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin have both claimed that Rose Tattoo changed their lives and confirmed to them that their own future was in rock 'n' roll. In 1987, the song \"Rock & Roll Outlaw\" was covered by","title":"Rose Tattoo (Rose Tattoo album)"},{"psg_id":"5098469","text":"Hoodies and Chokeslams\" on June 17, where they were supposed to take on Public Enemy for the World Tag Team Championship but Bill Alfonso overruled the decision due to Bad Breed being banned from competing as a team. Their feud finally ended at Hardcore Heaven, when Axl defeated Ian in a Taipei Deathmatch. Following his feud with Ian Rotten, it was announced on the July 4 episode of \"Hardcore TV\" that Axl would receive his very first opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship against The Sandman at Heat Wave, where Rotten failed to win the title. Rotten then floundered in","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"5098464","text":"stage name from Tommy Chong's character in \"Get Out of My Room\". The duo, known as The Bad Breed, wrestled primarily in the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Axl later opened his own professional wrestling promotion in Maryland called Universal Independent Wrestling. The promotion featured wrestlers such as the Bad Breed, Bam Bam Bigelow and Scotty The Body. It had a television series that aired on Saturday nights on the local ABC channel. The promotion closed in the mid-1990s. From 1991 to 1993, Axl and Ian Rotten had a run with the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas, being featured on their","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"5098461","text":"Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with World Championship Wrestling in 1991, but he was best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1993 to 1999. Bad Breed competed in ECW's tag team division in the early years of the company until the team was forced to disband after losing to The Pitbulls and engaged in","title":"Axl Rotten"},{"psg_id":"17392056","text":"Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has hosted \"So You Think You Can Dance Finland\" in 2010, \"The Voice of Finland\" 2011–2016 and \"The Voice Kids Finland\" 2012–2014. He was also the Finnish voice of Kristoff in the animated film \"Frozen\". His career as a presenter ended after it came public that he had been secretly filming his sexual partners and sharing the material in a WhatsApp","title":"Axl Smith"},{"psg_id":"16310821","text":"compose and release metal songs in his regional language - Assamese. The song \"Joi Aai Axom\" is a voice against terrorism that has occurred in Assam. \"Matribhoomi\", another single was released following the 2008 Assam bombings, dedicated to the departed souls. Another hit single is \"B-deshi\", a song against the illegal immigrants in Assam. \"Jai Shiv Shankara\" and \"Maha Kali\" are a fusion of Sanskrit shlokas, metal and electronic music In 2008, Axl Hazarika formed an industrial metal project called Elektrokore. He released several songs as Elektrokore. On 1 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released an animation film titled \"Hum Badal","title":"Axl Hazarika"},{"psg_id":"15791895","text":"16 and under. Osborne and Webb were also named to the Acrobatic Gymnastics Development Team \"B\" by USA Gymnastics. Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team","title":"Axl Osborne"},{"psg_id":"15791892","text":"Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team gold medalist and uneven bars silver medallist Madison Kocian, 2008 Beijing Olympics women’s all-around gymnastics champion Nastia Liukin and","title":"Axl Osborne"},{"psg_id":"3581434","text":"Japanese edition of the album included a DVD with footage of the group. On June 21, 2004, Axl Rose had sought an injunction against the release of the album, suing Cleopatra Records for trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition. Slash and former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan were also named as plaintiffs with Rose. However, on July 6, United States district court Judge Gary A. Fees denied the motion of Rose and his Guns N' Roses partnership for a preliminary injunction against the independent record label. Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"11316272","text":"key driver of drug-resistance to targeted therapies, immuno therapies and chemotherapy in various animal models. Based on current knowledge of AXL’s role in therapy resistance, future studies will help to determine whether AXL has a translational application as a biomarker for predicting therapeutic response to established drugs. AXL may also play an important role in Zika virus infection, allowing for entry of the virus into host cells. Studies have shown that AXL knockdown leads to downregulation of transcription factors required for EMT, including Slug, Twist, and Zeb1, and to increased expression of E-cadherin. There is ongoing research to develop possible","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"11316271","text":"with poor survival in numeorus aggressive tumors including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer, among others. Axl was first isolated in 1988 and identified as an oncogene in a screen for transforming genes in patients with a chronic myelogenous leukemia- that progressed to 'blast crisis'. Since then, increased AXL expression has been associated with numerous cancers including lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer and melanoma among others, and shown to have a strong correlation with poor survival outcomes. AXL has been shown to be a","title":"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"},{"psg_id":"1323278","text":"writer Del James and photographer Robert John. MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as \"maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic\". In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to \"Appetite for Destruction\". Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time. Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult. Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323277","text":"the alleged molestation by his biological father. The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis. With the success of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"G N' R Lies\", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends,","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323273","text":"million copies worldwide, 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to \"It's So Easy\". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience. From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"1323262","text":"the twin albums \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"Use Your Illusion II\" (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide. After 1994, following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with","title":"Axl Rose"},{"psg_id":"3581425","text":"Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983. They are best known as the precursor for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses. The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber, while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx. Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) as well the departure of Stradlin,","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"15057880","text":"TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high","title":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"},{"psg_id":"15057878","text":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and","title":"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"},{"psg_id":"12158931","text":"Rose in Bloom Rose in Bloom, by Louisa May Alcott, depicts the story of a nineteenth-century girl, Rose Campbell, finding her way in society. It is Alcott's sequel to \"Eight Cousins\". The story begins when Rose returns home from a long trip to Europe. Everyone has changed. As a joke, Rose lines up her seven cousins to take a long look at them, just as they did with her when they first met. The youngest, Jamie, accidentally mentions that the aunts want Rose to marry one of her cousins to keep her fortune in the family. Rose is very indignant,","title":"Rose in Bloom"},{"psg_id":"14672873","text":"did the Moody-Manners Opera Company, which ceased to exist in 1916. \"The Rose of Castille\" was chosen for the inaugural performances in 1951 of the first Wexford Festival to celebrate an Irish composer who had lived for a time in Wexford, but few, if any, revivals of the opera have taken place since then. The Rose of Castile was performed again at Wexford in May 1991 to celebrate the 40th anniversary year of the founding of the Wexford Festival. The King of Castille apparently wants Elvira, Queen of León, to marry his brother, Don Sebastian, and, because it has been","title":"The Rose of Castille"},{"psg_id":"14133782","text":"40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai","title":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"3581432","text":"the Jungle\"). In 1998, former guitarist Weber sued Axl Rose, claiming that he co-wrote two songs he was not credited for, \"Shadow of Your Love\" and \"Back Off Bitch\" (from \"Use Your Illusion I\"). In 1989, Weber reformed Hollywood Rose with new vocalist Jimmy Swan and they were signed to Summa Music Group. A full-length album was recorded but went unreleased. One track from the album, \"Sweet Little Angel\", was subsequently released on the soundtrack to the 1990 film \"Miami Blues\". A second studio track, \"Come A Little Closer\" with Jimmy Swan on vocals can be heard on the four","title":"Hollywood Rose"},{"psg_id":"7676540","text":"Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \"The Annulment Tour,\" and appeared on an episode of \"The Norm Show.\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the","title":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"},{"psg_id":"7676532","text":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked it number 25 on its \"TV Guide\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom","title":"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"},{"psg_id":"14133781","text":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single","title":"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"},{"psg_id":"3587541","text":"Rose (Doctor Who episode) \"Rose\" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. \"Rose\" was the first \"Doctor Who\" episode to air since the \"Doctor Who\" television film in 1996. In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"8543560","text":"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"8543549","text":"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"3587564","text":"the Internet, and was being widely traded via the BitTorrent file sharing protocol. The leaked episode did not contain the new arrangement of the theme tune by Murray Gold. The leak was ultimately traced to a third party company in Canada which had a legitimate preview copy. The employee responsible was fired by the company and the BBC considered further legal action. \"Rose\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2005 on BBC One, and was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996. Unofficial overnight viewing figures from the","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"11165118","text":"fans, presenting it to them like how they would propose to their girlfriends. \"Marry U\" is also the first single from \"Don't Don\" to be performed overseas as Super Junior performed this song at the 2007 Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in Beijing, China on November 17, 2007. Unlike previous performances where they danced to \"Marry U\", Super Junior performed the song sitting on bar stools. Despite wide promotional uses of the single, \"Marry U\" did not meet the achievements like what the album's first single, \"Don't Don,\" had set. \"Marry U\" met impressive debut ranks in online charts and had","title":"Marry U"},{"psg_id":"3587542","text":"(Christopher Eccleston) plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness (voice of Nicholas Briggs) and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device in which the character of the","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"8667622","text":"the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis","title":"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"},{"psg_id":"13696472","text":"that show going to be? Now that they've married her off, where is the show's focus?\" \"The Hartford Courant\"s Roger Catlin did not think Grace's and Leo's marriage would last long. \"Are we to believe \"Will & Grace\" will now be about a married woman, her husband and her gay roommate? That they'll all still live together? That Connick will no longer have merely special-guest status? The inevitable breakup and annulment to come are as obvious as the sweeps-timing of the ceremony.\" Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More \"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\"","title":"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More"},{"psg_id":"3587545","text":"subdue. Rose investigates the Doctor and meets Clive (Mark Benton), who has been tracking the Doctor's appearances throughout history. Clive tells Rose the Doctor is dangerous, and that if he's there, something bad is about to happen. While Rose is talking to Clive, her boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) is kidnapped by a wheelie bin and replaced with a plastic doppelgänger. The fake Mickey takes Rose to lunch and attempts to question her about the Doctor, but the Doctor shows up and beheads the doppelgänger. The Doctor takes Rose and the plastic head to the TARDIS and attempts to use","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"1686145","text":"The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter","title":"The Woman Who Did"},{"psg_id":"3587544","text":"viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed \"Doctor Who\" episode since \"The Creature from the Pit\" in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour. Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a teenage shop assistant, is being chased by mannequins in the basement of Henrik's, the department store where she works. She is rescued by the Doctor (Christopher Eccleston), who destroys the building with an explosion. The next day, the Doctor visits Rose at her home, where he is attacked by a plastic mannequin arm which he and Rose","title":"Rose (Doctor Who episode)"},{"psg_id":"3533179","text":"of one side of highlights in their 12-record \"Treasury of Great Operettas\" set. The Smithsonian Institution recorded the complete score in concert in 1981 with Ron Raines, but the recording was not commercially released. Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city","title":"Rose-Marie"},{"psg_id":"3533161","text":"Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city man. The work premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on September 2, 1924, running for 557 performances. It was the longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s until it was surpassed by \"The Student","title":"Rose-Marie"},{"psg_id":"1686150","text":"remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)","title":"The Woman Who Did"},{"psg_id":"3284473","text":"about after the tour. Slash mentioned in his biography that Axl is in control of the footage and that Slash would be interested in viewing it, as he thought it captured some \"killer moments\" from the tour. The conduct of the band, and particularly Axl Rose, during the Use Your Illusion Tour generated negative press, notably from the magazines \"Spin\", \"Kerrang!\", \"Circus\", and \"Hit Parader\". These magazines were mentioned in the song \"Get in the Ring\" where Axl Rose attacked writers who had written negative articles dealing with Rose's attitude. The shows were all varied, as a setlist was never","title":"Use Your Illusion Tour"},{"psg_id":"18781663","text":"is the live music industry, where concert goers frequently require nearby hotel accommodation. As a result, ConcertHotels.com was born, combining data pulled in from partnerships with hotel supplier, Priceline.com, and ticket supplier, Ticketmaster, to identify relevant hotels. In May 2014, ConcertHotels.com's Vocal Ranges of The World's Greatest Artists courted controversy when some leading online news and music sites reported that the chart claimed that Axl Rose, the infamous frontman of Guns N' Roses, was the world's greatest singer. While the chart, drawing on a small set of data taken from a number of sources, did place Axl Rose at the","title":"ConcertHotels.com"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323268\",\n \"text\": \"a first name with his biological father. Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months. After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982. After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose; he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323303\",\n \"text\": \"Rose then criticized Widodo for \\\"ignoring the international outcry\\\" after the executions took place. Rose's Twitter page has garnered mainstream attention for his criticism of various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook. Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323260\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the temporary lead singer of AC/DC to finish the tour after Brian Johnson had to stop due to health issues. Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135830\",\n \"text\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's first release as a full band with electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums. The album was produced by Rob McGregor, who would also produce the band's second album \\\"Against Me! as the Eternal Cowboy\\\" (2003). The album's title references Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose, illustrated on the cover. \\\"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\\\" was recorded in four sessions. Ten of the album's eleven\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323299\",\n \"text\": \"test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication. In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely. In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy. He went public with his \\\"uncovered memories\\\" of being sexually\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135836\",\n \"text\": \"a half out of five stars, calling it \\\"an impressive debut that manages to combine fist-in-the-air singalong choruses, lagered-up rhythms, and urgent drumbeats with the underground, raw intensity these punks are known for live\\\" and \\\"a true classic that brings listeners right into the dirty basements and dive bars that birthed the band — and serves as the foundation to where they would head next.\\\" Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135835\",\n \"text\": \"Me! played the album live in its entirety, with the band's original bassist Dustin Fridkin playing with the band. Most of the songs have been regularly played in concert by the band since the release of \\\"Axl\\\", with the exception of \\\"The Politics of Starving\\\", \\\"Jordan's First Choice\\\" and \\\"Scream It Until You're Coughing Up Blood (Jamaican Me Crazy)\\\", which prior to October 2017 were last played live in concert by Against Me! or Laura Jane Grace in May 2003, November 2008 and May 2003 respectively. Critic Corey Apar of AllMusic gave \\\"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\\\" four and\",\n \"title\": \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098463\",\n \"text\": \"the age of 17, adopting the ring name \\\"Axl Rotten\\\", a portmanteau of the rockers Axl Rose and Johnny Rotten. Rotten won his first championship teaming with Lawless to win the tag team titles in Frank Cain's Star Cavalcade Wrestling during the summer of 1988. He also succeeded Lawless as the promotion's heavyweight champion when, shortly after reigning champion Ricky Lawless was murdered, he won the vacant title from The Psycho in Thomasville, Georgia on November 30, 1988. In the early 1990s, Rotten trained Ian Rotten, who formed a tag team with Axl, masquerading as his brother and taking his\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323265\",\n \"text\": \"allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette. His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey. He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart. Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father. He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered. Rose did not learn about the murder until years later. The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323294\",\n \"text\": \"release. Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility. He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however, as he had announced in an open letter three days prior. Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony \\\"doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected.\\\" He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323287\",\n \"text\": \"work. Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose, while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the \\\"Use Your Illusion\\\" era. As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323286\",\n \"text\": \"Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims. Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994, as he claimed Clarke to be only a \\\"hired hand.\\\" Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul \\\"Huge\\\" Tobias as Clarke's replacement. Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323290\",\n \"text\": \"tour was cancelled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" compilation album, and lent his voice to the 2004 video game \\\"\\\". In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that \\\"people will hear music this year.\\\" While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" again failed to materialize. Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323267\",\n \"text\": \"brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio. At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano. A second baritone, Rose began developing \\\"different voices\\\" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher. He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin. At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name. However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323301\",\n \"text\": \"Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce. The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family. Everly left Rose the following November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. In 1994, Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship. The lawsuit was settled out of court. In mid-1991, Rose became involved\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581428\",\n \"text\": \"AXL, with Rose adopting Axl as his first name. They played their first gig at The Orphanage in North Hollywood and played a few more shows before changing their name to Rose. The group soon changed their name, for the final time, to Hollywood Rose when Weber discovered that the name Rose was already being used by a New York band. During the group's live shows, they were aided by bassists Rick Mars, Andre Troxx and Steve Darrow, along with drummer Johnny Kreis, who remained the only consistent member of the group outside of Rose, Stradlin and Weber. After borrowing\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323292\",\n \"text\": \"performance at Rock in Rio 4. Rose was subsequently sued by former band manager Irving Azoff, who sought $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to the tour. In a countersuit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and their album's promotion to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour. Both cases were settled. According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter. In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the producers\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323291\",\n \"text\": \"his album \\\"Angel Down\\\". Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label. In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records. A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323288\",\n \"text\": \"musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the \\\"Howard Hughes of rock\\\" and \\\"rock's greatest recluse.\\\" Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\". In January 2001, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 to commence the decade-long\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323285\",\n \"text\": \"court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released \\\"\\\"The Spaghetti Incident?\\\"\\\" a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track \\\"Look at Your Game, Girl\\\", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323275\",\n \"text\": \"with the song \\\"One in a Million\\\", in which Rose warns \\\"niggers\\\" to \\\"get out of my way\\\" and complains about \\\"faggots\\\" who \\\"spread some fucking disease\\\". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that \\\"it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black.\\\" In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle that was very\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323269\",\n \"text\": \"his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983, which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, \\\"Ready to Rumble\\\", in 2014. After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin, who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber. In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks \\\"Anything Goes\\\", \\\"Rocker\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323298\",\n \"text\": \"the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems. Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young will continue the band with Rose as its official lead singer. During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. In addition, he made note of his high IQ. In a subsequent interview, he questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323289\",\n \"text\": \"Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A critically panned surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages. As the band's line-up continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman. After the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310819\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video of his hit Indian song ‘Hum Badal Gaye’. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl Hazarika started an EDM project called Rainbow Trip in late 2015 with the release of a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” on SoundCloud, which hit the\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323270\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Shadow of Your Love\\\", and \\\"Reckless Life\\\", which was released in 2004 as \\\"The Roots of Guns N' Roses\\\". Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution. Rose then joined L.A. Guns. While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (). In March 1985, Rose\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323264\",\n \"text\": \"year, Rose also joined AC/DC, replacing Brian Johnson as the lead singer of the group and embarked on a world tour with them. Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school, and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old. He is of paternal Scots-Irish and maternal German ancestry. His father has been described as \\\"a troubled and charismatic local delinquent,\\\" and the pregnancy was unplanned. His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8667619\",\n \"text\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \\\"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\\\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \\\"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\\\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \\\"Cap O' Rushes\\\", \\\"Catskin\\\", \\\"Little Cat Skin\\\", \\\"Allerleirauh\\\", \\\"Donkeyskin\\\", \\\"The She-Bear\\\", \\\"Tattercoats\\\", \\\"Mossycoat\\\", \\\"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\\\", and \\\"The Bear\\\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,\",\n \"title\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323302\",\n \"text\": \"in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for \\\"Don't Cry\\\" and \\\"November Rain\\\". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later. On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323284\",\n \"text\": \"show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages. In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation. Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires; it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years. The following August, Rose testified in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323280\",\n \"text\": \"May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform. In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098482\",\n \"text\": \"WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. On October 21, 2016, it was revealed Knighton suffered from CTE. Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17392059\",\n \"text\": \"all the material would be revealed\\\". During the trial Smith was trying to defend himself by using a story about a friend called \\\"Peter\\\" who allegedly had been framed for rape that destroyed his life. According to Smith this was the reason for his home video surveillance but it came clear during the trial that \\\"Peter\\\" was a fictitious character. Axl Smith Caro Axel \\\"Axl\\\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316273\",\n \"text\": \"drugs to target this signalling pathway and treat cancers. Several drugs classified as \\\"AXL inhibitors\\\" have entered clinical trials; however, many target multiple kinase receptors in addition to AXL. The most advanced AXL \\\"selective\\\" inhibitor is bemcentinib (BGB324 or R428), an oral small molecule currently in multiple Phase II clinical trials for NSCLC, TNBC, AML and melanoma. Bemcentinib is being pursued as monotherapy and as combination therapy with existing and emerging targeted therapies, immunotherapies and chemotherapy. A monoclonal antibody targeting AXL (YW327.6S2) and an AXL decoy receptor (GL2I.T) are currently in preclinical development. Additionally, an oral AXL inhibitor (TP-0903) is\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323296\",\n \"text\": \"rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!\\\" Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history. Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323295\",\n \"text\": \"Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" and \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\". By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\", and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged. In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer\\\" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told \\\"Spin\\\" in 2014, \\\"If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323279\",\n \"text\": \"that year at Rose's insistence. Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone. He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as \\\"the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310822\",\n \"text\": \"Gaye.\\\" Directed by Ryan Hazarika, it is also the first animation film from Northeast India. The storyline of the film focuses on the relationship between a boy and his pet cat. The \\\"soundtrack (OST)\\\" of the film was released on 14 February 2012. On 26 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released his solo album titled Elektrokore 1, which is the first industrial music album from northeast India. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl formed an EDM project Rainbow Trip with girlfriend Amrita Sonowal in late 2015. Their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310820\",\n \"text\": \"top of SoundCloud Trance charts within a month and stayed at #1 for 12 consecutive weeks. Axl released the first Assamese folk EDM song Goru Bihu Song as Rainbow Trip in May 2016. The music video initiated a massive controversy between traditionalists and the more modern people of Assam and amassed over 1 lakhs views within the first week of release. Born and brought up in Guwahati, Assam, Axl Hazarika started his musical career in 2008. He released his album Elektrokore in 2008, which comprised the first Assamese metal song ever - \\\"Joi Aai Axom\\\". Axl was the first to\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581430\",\n \"text\": \"shows before eventually disbanding, playing their final show at The Troubadour in 1984. Rose went on to front L.A. Guns, while Slash auditioned for Poison at the suggestion of former guitarist Matt Smith. The group reunited for a New Years celebration show in 1985, with Rose, Stradlin and Darrow returning along while L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner also joined the group. Weber, who left to move to New York City, was replaced by Tracii Guns for the gig. Hollywood Rose then merged with L.A. Guns in March 1985, forming Guns N' Roses. The initial lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Tracii\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316270\",\n \"text\": \"In cancer, AXL is expressed on the tumor cells as well as adjacent immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Axl is an inhibitor of the innate immune response. The function of activated AXL in normal tissues includes the efficient clearance of apoptotic material and the dampening of TLR-dependent inflammatory responses and natural killer cell activity. AXL is a putative driver of diverse cellular processes that are critical for the development, growth, and spread of tumours, including proliferation, invasiveness and migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. AXL has been implicated as a cancer driver and correlated\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310823\",\n \"text\": \"first work was a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” that topped SoundCloud Trance charts for 12 consecutive weeks and still remains in the top 50 with over 7 million plays. Rainbow Trip released their debut music video Goru Bihu Song on 27 May 2016. Goru Bihu Song is the first Assamese folk EDM song. Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323293\",\n \"text\": \"of the video game \\\"Guitar Hero\\\", for $20 million, claiming that Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song \\\"Welcome to the Jungle\\\". Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover. Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323282\",\n \"text\": \"abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills. Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, \\\"I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,\\\" citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse. At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose reportedly demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose allegedly issued an\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323276\",\n \"text\": \"much different from the conservative town that he grew up in. Rose stated \\\"I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism.\\\" In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself \\\"pro-heterosexual\\\" but is \\\"not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]\\\". He blamed this attitude on \\\"bad experiences\\\" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323274\",\n \"text\": \"the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, \\\"Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'\\\" As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year. In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album \\\"G N' R Lies\\\", which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone. The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323271\",\n \"text\": \"and his former bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich. By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The line-up debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following. The band attracted the attention of several major record labels, before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986. The following December, they released the four-song EP\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323266\",\n \"text\": \"attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school. Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, \\\"We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil.\\\" He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister. Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323263\",\n \"text\": \"a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\" (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release. In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall. In 2016, Rose partially reunited the \\\"classic\\\" lineup of Guns N' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. That same\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316274\",\n \"text\": \"expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trial in November 2016 (in advanced solid tumours: NCT02729298). Non-selective AXL inhibitors in clinical trials included: LY2801653, amuvatinib (MP-470), bosutinib (SKI-606), MGCD 265, ASP2215, cabozantinib (XL184), foretinib (GSK1363089/XL880), and SGI-7079. Astellas Pharma is currently testing gilteritinib (ASP2215), a dual FLT3-AXL tyrosine kinase inhibitor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2017, gilteritinib gained FDA orphan drug status for AML. These approved drugs and ongoing and pending clinical trials highlight the potentially wide-ranging safety and efficacy of AXL inhibition. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with TENC1. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323297\",\n \"text\": \"comprised two-thirds of the band's \\\"Use Your Illusion\\\"-era line-up, with \\\"Chinese Democracy\\\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill out the rest of the lineup. Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella. The tour was a massive success, and as of May 2018 is the fourth-highest-grossing concert tour of all time. On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose will join them and perform as\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323283\",\n \"text\": \"ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform. (In 2008, however, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.) Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323261\",\n \"text\": \"including \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" and \\\"NME\\\". Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide, and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Its full-length follow-ups,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581427\",\n \"text\": \"(1987), \\\"Live from the Jungle\\\" (1987), and \\\"G N' R Lies\\\" (1988). Prior to forming, guitarist Chris Weber was introduced to Lafayette native Izzy Stradlin, in the parking lot of the Rainbow Bar and Grill, by friend Tracii Guns, who was leading the first incarnation of L.A. Guns at this time, after Weber expressed an interest in forming a band. Soon afterwards, Weber and Stradlin started writing material and, at the suggestion of Stradlin, recruited his childhood friend, former Rapidfire and L.A. Guns singer Axl Rose, then known as Bill Rose. At the suggestion of Rose, the group called themselves\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316268\",\n \"text\": \"including TYRO3 and MERTK. The Axl gene is evolutionarily conserved between vertebrate species. This gene has two different alternatively spliced transcript variants. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. Although it is similar to other receptor tyrosine kinases, the Axl protein represents a unique structure of the extracellular region that juxtaposes IgL and FNIII repeats. The AXL protein is characterized by an extracellular structure consisting of two fibronectin type 3-like repeats and two immunoglobulin-like repeats along with its intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. AXL is in close vicinity to the BCL3 oncogene, which\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316267\",\n \"text\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \\\"AXL\\\" gene. The gene was initially designated as UFO, in allusion to the unidentified function of this protein. However, in the years since its discovery, research into AXL's expression profile and mechanism has made it an increasingly attractive target, especially for cancer therapeutics. In recent years, AXL has emerged as a key facilitator of immune escape and drug-resistance by cancer cells, leading to aggressive and metastatic cancers. AXL is a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase, part of the TAM family of kinases\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316269\",\n \"text\": \"is at 19q13.1-q13.2. The AXL receptor transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factors like vitamin K-dependent protein growth-arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6). It is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. Proteolytic cleavage of the AXL extracellular domain by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can downregulate this signalling activity. Signalling pathways activated downstream of AXL include PI3K-AKT-mTOR, MEKERK, NF-kB, and JAK/STAT. This receptor can also mediate cell aggregation by homophilic binding. AXL protein is expressed in normal tissues, particularly in bone marrow stroma and myeloid cells, and in tumour cells and tumour vasculature.\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12765250\",\n \"text\": \"added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records. All tracks written by members of Rose Tattoo as shown. 1990 Repertoire Records re-release bonus tracks Rose Tattoo members Production The song \\\"Nice Boys\\\" was covered by Guns N' Roses in 1986 on their \\\"Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide\\\" EP and it was later re-released on their 1988 EP \\\"G N' R Lies\\\". Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin have both claimed that Rose Tattoo changed their lives and confirmed to them that their own future was in rock 'n' roll. In 1987, the song \\\"Rock & Roll Outlaw\\\" was covered by\",\n \"title\": \"Rose Tattoo (Rose Tattoo album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098469\",\n \"text\": \"Hoodies and Chokeslams\\\" on June 17, where they were supposed to take on Public Enemy for the World Tag Team Championship but Bill Alfonso overruled the decision due to Bad Breed being banned from competing as a team. Their feud finally ended at Hardcore Heaven, when Axl defeated Ian in a Taipei Deathmatch. Following his feud with Ian Rotten, it was announced on the July 4 episode of \\\"Hardcore TV\\\" that Axl would receive his very first opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship against The Sandman at Heat Wave, where Rotten failed to win the title. Rotten then floundered in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098464\",\n \"text\": \"stage name from Tommy Chong's character in \\\"Get Out of My Room\\\". The duo, known as The Bad Breed, wrestled primarily in the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Axl later opened his own professional wrestling promotion in Maryland called Universal Independent Wrestling. The promotion featured wrestlers such as the Bad Breed, Bam Bam Bigelow and Scotty The Body. It had a television series that aired on Saturday nights on the local ABC channel. The promotion closed in the mid-1990s. From 1991 to 1993, Axl and Ian Rotten had a run with the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas, being featured on their\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5098461\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with World Championship Wrestling in 1991, but he was best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1993 to 1999. Bad Breed competed in ECW's tag team division in the early years of the company until the team was forced to disband after losing to The Pitbulls and engaged in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17392056\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Smith Caro Axel \\\"Axl\\\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has hosted \\\"So You Think You Can Dance Finland\\\" in 2010, \\\"The Voice of Finland\\\" 2011–2016 and \\\"The Voice Kids Finland\\\" 2012–2014. He was also the Finnish voice of Kristoff in the animated film \\\"Frozen\\\". His career as a presenter ended after it came public that he had been secretly filming his sexual partners and sharing the material in a WhatsApp\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16310821\",\n \"text\": \"compose and release metal songs in his regional language - Assamese. The song \\\"Joi Aai Axom\\\" is a voice against terrorism that has occurred in Assam. \\\"Matribhoomi\\\", another single was released following the 2008 Assam bombings, dedicated to the departed souls. Another hit single is \\\"B-deshi\\\", a song against the illegal immigrants in Assam. \\\"Jai Shiv Shankara\\\" and \\\"Maha Kali\\\" are a fusion of Sanskrit shlokas, metal and electronic music In 2008, Axl Hazarika formed an industrial metal project called Elektrokore. He released several songs as Elektrokore. On 1 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released an animation film titled \\\"Hum Badal\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Hazarika\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791895\",\n \"text\": \"16 and under. Osborne and Webb were also named to the Acrobatic Gymnastics Development Team \\\"B\\\" by USA Gymnastics. Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Osborne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15791892\",\n \"text\": \"Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team gold medalist and uneven bars silver medallist Madison Kocian, 2008 Beijing Olympics women’s all-around gymnastics champion Nastia Liukin and\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Osborne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581434\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese edition of the album included a DVD with footage of the group. On June 21, 2004, Axl Rose had sought an injunction against the release of the album, suing Cleopatra Records for trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition. Slash and former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan were also named as plaintiffs with Rose. However, on July 6, United States district court Judge Gary A. Fees denied the motion of Rose and his Guns N' Roses partnership for a preliminary injunction against the independent record label. Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316272\",\n \"text\": \"key driver of drug-resistance to targeted therapies, immuno therapies and chemotherapy in various animal models. Based on current knowledge of AXL’s role in therapy resistance, future studies will help to determine whether AXL has a translational application as a biomarker for predicting therapeutic response to established drugs. AXL may also play an important role in Zika virus infection, allowing for entry of the virus into host cells. Studies have shown that AXL knockdown leads to downregulation of transcription factors required for EMT, including Slug, Twist, and Zeb1, and to increased expression of E-cadherin. There is ongoing research to develop possible\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11316271\",\n \"text\": \"with poor survival in numeorus aggressive tumors including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer, among others. Axl was first isolated in 1988 and identified as an oncogene in a screen for transforming genes in patients with a chronic myelogenous leukemia- that progressed to 'blast crisis'. Since then, increased AXL expression has been associated with numerous cancers including lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer and melanoma among others, and shown to have a strong correlation with poor survival outcomes. AXL has been shown to be a\",\n \"title\": \"AXL receptor tyrosine kinase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323278\",\n \"text\": \"writer Del James and photographer Robert John. MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as \\\"maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic\\\". In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\". Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time. Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult. Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323277\",\n \"text\": \"the alleged molestation by his biological father. The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis. With the success of \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" and \\\"G N' R Lies\\\", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends,\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323273\",\n \"text\": \"million copies worldwide, 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to \\\"It's So Easy\\\". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience. From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1323262\",\n \"text\": \"the twin albums \\\"Use Your Illusion I\\\" and \\\"Use Your Illusion II\\\" (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide. After 1994, following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with\",\n \"title\": \"Axl Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581425\",\n \"text\": \"Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983. They are best known as the precursor for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses. The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber, while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx. Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) as well the departure of Stradlin,\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15057880\",\n \"text\": \"TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15057878\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12158931\",\n \"text\": \"Rose in Bloom Rose in Bloom, by Louisa May Alcott, depicts the story of a nineteenth-century girl, Rose Campbell, finding her way in society. It is Alcott's sequel to \\\"Eight Cousins\\\". The story begins when Rose returns home from a long trip to Europe. Everyone has changed. As a joke, Rose lines up her seven cousins to take a long look at them, just as they did with her when they first met. The youngest, Jamie, accidentally mentions that the aunts want Rose to marry one of her cousins to keep her fortune in the family. Rose is very indignant,\",\n \"title\": \"Rose in Bloom\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672873\",\n \"text\": \"did the Moody-Manners Opera Company, which ceased to exist in 1916. \\\"The Rose of Castille\\\" was chosen for the inaugural performances in 1951 of the first Wexford Festival to celebrate an Irish composer who had lived for a time in Wexford, but few, if any, revivals of the opera have taken place since then. The Rose of Castile was performed again at Wexford in May 1991 to celebrate the 40th anniversary year of the founding of the Wexford Festival. The King of Castille apparently wants Elvira, Queen of León, to marry his brother, Don Sebastian, and, because it has been\",\n \"title\": \"The Rose of Castille\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14133782\",\n \"text\": \"40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \\\"Kekkon Dekinai\",\n \"title\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3581432\",\n \"text\": \"the Jungle\\\"). In 1998, former guitarist Weber sued Axl Rose, claiming that he co-wrote two songs he was not credited for, \\\"Shadow of Your Love\\\" and \\\"Back Off Bitch\\\" (from \\\"Use Your Illusion I\\\"). In 1989, Weber reformed Hollywood Rose with new vocalist Jimmy Swan and they were signed to Summa Music Group. A full-length album was recorded but went unreleased. One track from the album, \\\"Sweet Little Angel\\\", was subsequently released on the soundtrack to the 1990 film \\\"Miami Blues\\\". A second studio track, \\\"Come A Little Closer\\\" with Jimmy Swan on vocals can be heard on the four\",\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Rose\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7676540\",\n \"text\": \"Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \\\"The Annulment Tour,\\\" and appeared on an episode of \\\"The Norm Show.\\\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the\",\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7676532\",\n \"text\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked it number 25 on its \\\"TV Guide\\\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom\",\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14133781\",\n \"text\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \\\"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\\\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single\",\n \"title\": \"He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587541\",\n \"text\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode) \\\"Rose\\\" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme \\\"Doctor Who\\\". The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. \\\"Rose\\\" was the first \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode to air since the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" television film in 1996. In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543560\",\n \"text\": \"lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543549\",\n \"text\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Brown Fairy Book\\\" (1904), with the note \\\"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\\\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587564\",\n \"text\": \"the Internet, and was being widely traded via the BitTorrent file sharing protocol. The leaked episode did not contain the new arrangement of the theme tune by Murray Gold. The leak was ultimately traced to a third party company in Canada which had a legitimate preview copy. The employee responsible was fired by the company and the BBC considered further legal action. \\\"Rose\\\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2005 on BBC One, and was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996. Unofficial overnight viewing figures from the\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11165118\",\n \"text\": \"fans, presenting it to them like how they would propose to their girlfriends. \\\"Marry U\\\" is also the first single from \\\"Don't Don\\\" to be performed overseas as Super Junior performed this song at the 2007 Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in Beijing, China on November 17, 2007. Unlike previous performances where they danced to \\\"Marry U\\\", Super Junior performed the song sitting on bar stools. Despite wide promotional uses of the single, \\\"Marry U\\\" did not meet the achievements like what the album's first single, \\\"Don't Don,\\\" had set. \\\"Marry U\\\" met impressive debut ranks in online charts and had\",\n \"title\": \"Marry U\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587542\",\n \"text\": \"(Christopher Eccleston) plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness (voice of Nicholas Briggs) and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device in which the character of the\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8667622\",\n \"text\": \"the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \\\"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\\\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis\",\n \"title\": \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13696472\",\n \"text\": \"that show going to be? Now that they've married her off, where is the show's focus?\\\" \\\"The Hartford Courant\\\"s Roger Catlin did not think Grace's and Leo's marriage would last long. \\\"Are we to believe \\\"Will & Grace\\\" will now be about a married woman, her husband and her gay roommate? That they'll all still live together? That Connick will no longer have merely special-guest status? The inevitable breakup and annulment to come are as obvious as the sweeps-timing of the ceremony.\\\" Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More \\\"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587545\",\n \"text\": \"subdue. Rose investigates the Doctor and meets Clive (Mark Benton), who has been tracking the Doctor's appearances throughout history. Clive tells Rose the Doctor is dangerous, and that if he's there, something bad is about to happen. While Rose is talking to Clive, her boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) is kidnapped by a wheelie bin and replaced with a plastic doppelgänger. The fake Mickey takes Rose to lunch and attempts to question her about the Doctor, but the Doctor shows up and beheads the doppelgänger. The Doctor takes Rose and the plastic head to the TARDIS and attempts to use\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1686145\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \\\"New Woman\\\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \\\"The Woman Who Did\\\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \\\"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\\\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3587544\",\n \"text\": \"viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed \\\"Doctor Who\\\" episode since \\\"The Creature from the Pit\\\" in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour. Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a teenage shop assistant, is being chased by mannequins in the basement of Henrik's, the department store where she works. She is rescued by the Doctor (Christopher Eccleston), who destroys the building with an explosion. The next day, the Doctor visits Rose at her home, where he is attacked by a plastic mannequin arm which he and Rose\",\n \"title\": \"Rose (Doctor Who episode)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3533179\",\n \"text\": \"of one side of highlights in their 12-record \\\"Treasury of Great Operettas\\\" set. The Smithsonian Institution recorded the complete score in concert in 1981 with Ron Raines, but the recording was not commercially released. Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city\",\n \"title\": \"Rose-Marie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3533161\",\n \"text\": \"Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city man. The work premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on September 2, 1924, running for 557 performances. It was the longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s until it was surpassed by \\\"The Student\",\n \"title\": \"Rose-Marie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1686150\",\n \"text\": \"remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \\\"The Woman Who Did\\\"\\\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \\\"The Superfluous Woman\\\" as important in trying to resolve the \\\"Sex Question\\\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)\",\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3284473\",\n \"text\": \"about after the tour. Slash mentioned in his biography that Axl is in control of the footage and that Slash would be interested in viewing it, as he thought it captured some \\\"killer moments\\\" from the tour. The conduct of the band, and particularly Axl Rose, during the Use Your Illusion Tour generated negative press, notably from the magazines \\\"Spin\\\", \\\"Kerrang!\\\", \\\"Circus\\\", and \\\"Hit Parader\\\". These magazines were mentioned in the song \\\"Get in the Ring\\\" where Axl Rose attacked writers who had written negative articles dealing with Rose's attitude. The shows were all varied, as a setlist was never\",\n \"title\": \"Use Your Illusion Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18781663\",\n \"text\": \"is the live music industry, where concert goers frequently require nearby hotel accommodation. As a result, ConcertHotels.com was born, combining data pulled in from partnerships with hotel supplier, Priceline.com, and ticket supplier, Ticketmaster, to identify relevant hotels. In May 2014, ConcertHotels.com's Vocal Ranges of The World's Greatest Artists courted controversy when some leading online news and music sites reported that the chart claimed that Axl Rose, the infamous frontman of Guns N' Roses, was the world's greatest singer. While the chart, drawing on a small set of data taken from a number of sources, did place Axl Rose at the\",\n \"title\": \"ConcertHotels.com\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["erin everly"],"string":"[\n \"erin everly\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":95,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the money of spain called?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17956447","text":"Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-finals. In what is considered a highly controversial match, Spain eventually lost in a penalty shootout after having two goals called back for alleged infractions during regular and extra time. At Euro 2004, Spain was drawn into group A with hosts Portugal, Russia and Greece, behind whom they had finished second in qualifying. Spain defeated","title":"History of the Spain national football team"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17956447\",\n \"text\": \"Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-finals. In what is considered a highly controversial match, Spain eventually lost in a penalty shootout after having two goals called back for alleged infractions during regular and extra time. At Euro 2004, Spain was drawn into group A with hosts Portugal, Russia and Greece, behind whom they had finished second in qualifying. Spain defeated\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Spain national football team\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4434716","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"4434718","text":"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"9229790","text":"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"9229786","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"18726625","text":"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"psg_id":"18726624","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"psg_id":"10550781","text":"readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"10550772","text":"What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, \"The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar\" was an essay with an","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"9229788","text":"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"11958748","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"11958746","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"4473777","text":"and has lyrics that are almost entirely rewritten. Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy,","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"4473769","text":"Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Roquel \"Billy\" Davis. Gwen and","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"6038036","text":"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"12724043","text":"otherwise we are \"painting with a screwdriver\". Following the introduction and first chapter, where Lietaer outlines five core problems people are facing worldwide, the book is divided into two parts. Following a chapter-by-chapter outline, Lietaer points to a \"Primer on How Money Works\", which is as an appendix. He then goes on to explain the origins of our money system, and the underlying problems and benefits of it. Lietaer explains how the cybersphere is fundamentally changing money and the financial system, and what it means for us. He ends part one with five scenarios speculating what might happen if the","title":"The Future of Money"},{"psg_id":"6721796","text":"area sometimes called \"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\"), Eljas (\"As Elhas\") and Valverde del Fresno (\"Valverdi du Fresnu\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of","title":"Languages of Spain"},{"psg_id":"10194477","text":"the band's sound even further as the first in their catalogue to use piano. \"Trouser Press\" described \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" as a \"great single\", and Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song \"an underground industrial/dance hit\" and noted its aggressively explicit lyrics. Time Is Money (Bastard) \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" is a song by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released as a 12-inch single in 1986, through record label K.422. Notable for the first official appearance of Jarboe, this single also marks a turning point in the band's sound, moving away from the slow, churning noise rock","title":"Time Is Money (Bastard)"},{"psg_id":"677962","text":"of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the","title":"Port of Spain"},{"psg_id":"15883269","text":"Called Back (1911 film) Called Back is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on a play which was adapted from a novel by Hugh Conway. Although the movie was a popular success it is now considered a lost film. In Italy, Dr Ceneri gives money to support Garibaldi, including money meant for his orphaned niece and nephew, Pauline and Anthony. When they grow up, they learn of what he did with the money, and Anthony is killed by the villainous Macari. This is seen by Pauline who goes insane, and the blind Gilbert Vaughan. Vaughan","title":"Called Back (1911 film)"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"12740936","text":"crisis is over and it is time for the great reckoning, the lessons of history should inform the arguments about what must change\". The Ascent of Money The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World is a 2008 book by Harvard professor Niall Ferguson, and an adapted television documentary for Channel 4 (UK) and PBS (US), which in 2009 won an International Emmy Award. It examines the long history of money, credit, and banking. The book deals with the rise of money as a trade form, and tracks its progression, development, and effects on society into the 21st","title":"The Ascent of Money"},{"psg_id":"9540886","text":"account ledgers of banks and other financial institutions, and secondly, there is some element of risk that the claim will not be fulfilled if the financial institution becomes insolvent. The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply (cash and demand deposits) beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple larger than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank. That multiple (called the money multiplier) is determined by the","title":"Money"},{"psg_id":"18963055","text":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"psg_id":"20964809","text":"What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together","title":"What The Fuck France?"},{"psg_id":"8964614","text":"million from victim bank accounts. Bitcoin ATMs were reported by Brian Krebs in 2016 to be rising in popularity for money muling. Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from","title":"Money mule"},{"psg_id":"8964610","text":"Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from the mule's account to the scam operator, typically in another country. Similar techniques are used to transfer illegal merchandise. Mules recruited online","title":"Money mule"},{"psg_id":"7779362","text":"Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \"Road to Perdition\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and","title":"Where the Money Is"},{"psg_id":"5585102","text":"Economic history of Spain This article covers the development of Spain's economy over the course of its history. Iberians, roughly located in the South and East, and Celts in the North and West of the Iberian Peninsula were the major earliest groups in what is now Spain (a third, so-called Celtiberian culture seems to have developed in the inner part of the Peninsula, where both groups were in contact). Carthaginians and Greeks also traded with Spain and established their own colonies on the coast. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during","title":"Economic history of Spain"},{"psg_id":"9724835","text":"Money Is Legal\" as \"a schizophrenic work\", saying that it kept \"swinging from aching honesty to gangsta-bitch schtick\"; he criticized Amil for \"reducing herself to a prostitute with a microphone\" through her lyrics, and felt the album's production was cheap and generic. Critics labelled the album tracks \"Quarrels\" and \"Smile 4 Me\" as highlights of \"All Money Is Legal\". A \"Billboard\" writer described \"Quarrels\" as engaging and thought-provoking, and a \"Vibe\" contributor cited it as an example of \"strong-willed, pro-woman songs\" written and recorded by female rappers. \"Billboard\" also called \"Smile 4 Me\" a \"testament to the MC's lyricism\", and","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"12370952","text":"Spain\" \"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \"The Observer\" described the album as \"a gem of opiated heartbreak\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \"The Blue Moods of Spain\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \"Spiritual\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \"American II: Unchained\". The tracks \"I Lied\" and \"Dreaming of Love\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a","title":"The Blue Moods of Spain"},{"psg_id":"7779364","text":"and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature","title":"Where the Money Is"},{"psg_id":"17414673","text":"extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"4261733","text":"debated. Since the 18th century, economists have known that the amount of money in circulation is an important economic variable. As the theories became more carefully specified in the 19th and early 20th centuries, they included a variable called the money supply. \"What is an acceptable enough medium of exchange to count as money? It has ever changed and will continue to change over time\" Money is often defined in terms of the three functions or services. Money is served as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account or a/c. MEDIUM OF","title":"Near money"},{"psg_id":"14057484","text":"The Philosophy of Money The Philosophy of Money (1900) is a book on economic sociology by the German sociologist and social philosopher, Georg Simmel. Probably considered Simmel's greatest work, Simmel saw money as a structuring agent that helps us understand the totality of life. Simmel believed people created value by making objects, then separating themselves from those objects and then trying to overcome that distance. He found that objects that were too close were not considered valuable and objects that were too far away for people to obtain were also not considered valuable. What was also considered in determining value","title":"The Philosophy of Money"},{"psg_id":"5321347","text":"to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \"what is history?\", remarking that \"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"20619854","text":"in Spain. They are hidden away, and the media gives little coverage to the sporting accomplishments of its elite Paralympic sportspeople. While Olympic people have guaranteed money because of Plan ADO, Paralympic people get much less money from Plan ADOP. The money they get is also much less secure, changing from year to year. This makes it difficult for Spanish Paralympic people to plan in advance their practice and competition calendar. Olympic people get money for the year. Paralympic people only get money for a month. The next month, they may not get any money from Plan ADOP. While Spain","title":"Spain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics"},{"psg_id":"15883404","text":"banknote production quota to a commercial law firm in which it held a majority stake. The mint has a permanent museum exhibition, on the third floor of its headquarters building, called the Museo Casa de la Moneda. The historic mint in Segovia also houses a museum. The mint is the focus of the Spanish television series \"Money Heist\", although shot at the Spanish National Research Council. Royal Mint (Spain) The Royal Mint of Spain ( \"National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint\", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by","title":"Royal Mint (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"15509494","text":"play the jilted lover. \"Us Weekly\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \"a few fingers\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \"blind dates\" and the declaration of: \"Musicians are the worst.\" During the first album listening party for \"Love?\" in 2009, \"Rap-Up\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \"What Is Love? (Part II)\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \"club-friendly\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \"War\". \"What Is Love? Part II\" was leaked onto","title":"(What Is) Love?"},{"psg_id":"5321393","text":"of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \"horizontal\" way of understanding history \"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \"vertical\" approach \"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\". Through Carr","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"19322950","text":"10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \"The Sweet Escape\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"psg_id":"18307571","text":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The Money Is Made\" and \"Pop The Trunk\" were released as singles. A music video was made for the song \"The Money Is Made\" which was the first rap video to ever be filmed at a casino as it was shot on location at Atlantic","title":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"},{"psg_id":"5321354","text":"that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \"what if\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"4473770","text":"Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow) and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song has Strong curtly insisting that money is what he needs, more than anything else. In the US, the single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to number 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was listed as number","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"9724826","text":"the 1999 single \"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \"Vibe\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's protégés. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\" \"All Money Is Legal\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"6100208","text":"Austrian economist attempted to develop a catallactic theory of money out of Claim Theory. Schumpeter's theory had several themes but the most important of these involve the notions that money can be analyzed from the viewpoint of social accounting and that it is also firmly connected to the theory of value and price. There are at least two theories of what money \"is\" and these can influence the interpretation of historical and archeological evidence of early monetary systems. The commodity theory of money (\"money of exchange\") is preferred by those who wish to view money as a natural outgrowth of","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"psg_id":"742359","text":"the British Navy and the subsequent fur trading activities by British ships was considered an encroachment on Spanish territory. To protect and strengthen its claim, New Spain sent a number of expeditions to the Pacific Northwest between 1774 and 1793. In 1789 a naval outpost called Santa Cruz de Nuca (or just Nuca) was established at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound (now Yuquot), Vancouver Island. It was protected by an artillery land battery called Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the northernmost establishment of New Spain. It was the first European colony in what is now the province","title":"New Spain"},{"psg_id":"6525036","text":"back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard. In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest. The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory","title":"Veil of money"},{"psg_id":"7137687","text":"is like ending up in a boy's home.\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a","title":"What We Do Is Secret (novel)"},{"psg_id":"8945721","text":"The clean version of \"Favorite Drug\" is titled \"Favorite One\". A track called \"All My Life\" which is featuring Akon (who featured Styles P on his hit \"Locked Up\" two years before) was supposed to be on the album but it didn't make the final cut. Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on December 19, 2006, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14, 2006","title":"Time Is Money (Styles P album)"},{"psg_id":"10550780","text":"is deceitfully indicative to investors as normal and healthy opportunities for investment. This can cause investments of money to leave other areas of the economy where it once was perhaps more accurately dedicated and enter the now seemingly more profitable and seemingly more expanding market. Once this activity reaches some unknown particular point, or rate, of growth, the activity is called a boom. Booms create undue waste. Normally, economies are very conservative and prudent in their resource use, but \"injecting\" money into them, always at specific intended or unintended points, disrupts them and causes undue waste and subsequent periods of","title":"What Has Government Done to Our Money?"},{"psg_id":"4948397","text":"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain () is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Collectives of Communist Youth. From 13–15 December 1984 a \"Communist Unity Congress\" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, \"Unified Communist Party of Spain\"), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE\"), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE\"), Candidatura","title":"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"},{"psg_id":"9724837","text":"The album also peaked at number 45 on the Top Album Sales \"Billboard\" chart, and stayed on the chart for six weeks. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\". Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\" and AllMusic: All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil.","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"9406944","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"20141713","text":"Money Heist Money Heist (; literally \"The Paper House\") is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina. It revolves about a long-prepared, multiple-day assault on the Royal Mint of Spain. The series was initially intended as a limited series and premiered on 2 May 2017, on Spanish network Antena 3. Antena 3 distributed the first two parts of the series in Spain, before the series was acquired by Netflix in late 2017, who edited and re-released the two parts worldwide, and will release a new, third part in 2019. \"Money Heist\" stars Úrsula Corberó, Itziar Ituño, Álvaro Morte,","title":"Money Heist"},{"psg_id":"7431140","text":"concern all adaptations of money. He uses the so-called \"regression theorem\", a statement backed by a step by step, logical reasoning. Mises explains why money is demanded in its own right. According to Mises, money has historically come about after there has been a demand for the money commodity in a barter economy. Along with Carl Menger's \"Principles of Economics\", and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's \"Capital and Interest\", the book is among the foundational works of the Austrian School. According to Michael Hendricks, \"the regression theorem does a good job of explaining the creation of money, however it does not necessarily","title":"The Theory of Money and Credit"},{"psg_id":"11248075","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"15983627","text":"of a superior, and the hellish nature of the task that the narrator is performing and its effect upon him. Much of the collection contains a series of grim and brooding passages. Paul Gray, a contributor of \"Time\" called Levine's narrators “guerrillas, trapped in an endless battle long after the war is lost.” This may refer to instances where Levine recalls his childhood hometown of Detroit. Yet others, such as Marie Borroff, suggest that Levine's work is joyful despite its painful material. Initial reviews for \"What Work Is\" praised Levine for his working-class subject matter, which represented a marked change","title":"What Work Is"},{"psg_id":"4473773","text":"Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on \"Anthology 1\". In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"Money (That's What I Want)\" at number 24 on their list of the best Beatles songs. In July","title":"Money (That's What I Want)"},{"psg_id":"5584922","text":"of worship, teaching, marriages, holidays, tax benefits, and heritage conservation. In 2014 it was announced that the descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree of 1492 would be offered Spanish citizenship, without being required to move to Spain and/or renounce any other citizenship they may have. In 2014, residents of a village in Spain called Castrillo Matajudios voted to change the name of their town due to risk of confusion resulting from the etymology of the name. \"Mata\" is a common suffix of placenames in Spain, meaning \"forested patch\". In this case, it is","title":"History of the Jews in Spain"},{"psg_id":"20966400","text":"made us forget\" the existence of a genuine \"Christian theosophy\". He believed that modern Theosophy does not represent a synthesis of religion, philosophy and science, as its adherents say, but there is a \"mixture\" of them, in which there is no real religion, no real philosophy, no real science. In professor Antoine Faivre's opinion, that what Blavatsky called \"Theosophy\" was in fact only her own doctrine. René Guénon believed that \"theosophism\" is a \"confused mixture\" of Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Jewish Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and occultism. A religious philosopher Sergius Bulgakov stated that [Blavatskian] Theosophy, trying to replace religion with itself, turns into","title":"What Is Theosophy?"},{"psg_id":"6100249","text":"implemented the same year. Its use of cryptography allowed the currency to have a trustless, fungible and tamper resistant distributed ledger called a blockchain. It became the first widely used decentralized, peer-to-peer, cryptocurrency. Other comparable systems had been proposed since the 1980s. The protocol proposed by Nakamoto solved what is known as the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted third-party. Since Bitcoin's inception, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been introduced, many of which use the symbology of former metallic currencies, such as silver for Litecoin. In modern times economists have sort to classify the different types of money","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"19322908","text":"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"psg_id":"15510760","text":"be more forthcoming in releasing all available information on what it called a \"mind-boggling\" amount of money that is believed to be held illegally in foreign banks. The SC on 4 July 2011, ordered the appointment of a Special Investigating Team (SIT) headed by former SC judge BP Jeevan Reddy to act as a watch dog and monitor investigations dealing with the black money. This body would report to the SC directly and no other agency will be involved in this. The two judge bench observed that the failure of the government to control the phenomenon of black money is","title":"Indian black money"},{"psg_id":"7291018","text":"90s, but skill, feel, instinct, vision—y'know, boring old talent—will still be bottom line compulsories... it's in these latter commodities that the JAMs seem conspicuously undertooled.\" Compared to the output of DJ Code Money or Cut Creator (\"all humour, vibrancy and colour... – aerosoled version[s] of \"The Book of Kells\"\") Kelly felt Drummond's efforts to be a \"glitter-crusted charity Christmas card\". A later \"NME\" item called \"1987\" \"the best comment on sampling culture ever made\". A retrospective review by AllMusic commented that \"1987\" is \"a hilarious record\" filled with \"comments on music terrorism and [The JAMs'] own unique take on the","title":"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)"},{"psg_id":"9724822","text":"All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil. Record producer Just Blaze also contributed to the record, and later said that his work on the album improved his reputation within Roc-A-Fella. A hip hop album, \"All Money Is Legal\" focuses on wealth and Amil's personal life. It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Playground Studios","title":"All Money Is Legal"},{"psg_id":"7839139","text":"money to a waiting crowd below her. The song was used for an H&R Block ad campaign beginning in 2014 called \"Get your billion back America.\" The lead singer of the O'Jays, Eddie Levert, once complained that in the years since the song became a hit, its message has been spun into one of pro-idolatry and has thus ceased to be one of awareness and self-control. For the Love of Money \"For the Love of Money\" is a soul/funk song that was written and composed by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Anthony Jackson; it was recorded by Philadelphia soul group","title":"For the Love of Money"},{"psg_id":"12480460","text":"Macpherson of The Quietus noted its cyclical thematic structure, but stated, \"it's how the wheel turns, endlessly and inevitably, which is what compels about \"Love vs Money\".\" Slant Magazine's Wilson McBee viewed it as an improvement over \"Love Hate\" and wrote that it \"keeps to the same aesthetic touchstones [...] while cranking up the gears of ambition\". McBee called the album \"a cohesive, front-to-back artistic statement\" and commented on its studio and hook-oriented \"songcraft\": \"What keeps all this over-production from being distracting is Nash's intelligent arrangements and a keen avoidance of clutter.\" In a mixed review, \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Mikael Wood","title":"Love vs. Money (The-Dream album)"},{"psg_id":"3417103","text":"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"psg_id":"3417192","text":"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \"Mujeres Preokupando\" (\"Concerned Women\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,","title":"Anarchism in Spain"},{"psg_id":"2124674","text":"in the course of the next ten years — the way the world thinks about its economic problems. I can't expect you, or anyone else, to believe this at the present stage. But for myself I don't merely hope what I say,— in my own mind, I'm quite sure. The first chapter of the \"General theory\" (only half a page long) has a similarly radical tone: I have called this book the \"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\", placing the emphasis on the prefix \"general\". The object of such a title is to contrast the character of my arguments","title":"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money"},{"psg_id":"20242456","text":"the newspaper, El País, reveals the story of Jiajia Wang’s father. Her father had come here in 1997 using a fake passport, needing to escape China because they had violated China’s one-child policy. Jiajia mentions the exhausting long days that her parents endured to earn enough money, and that her family owned a Chinese restaurant in Girona. Hong Guang Yugao, too, is a Chinese immigrant who El País describes in another article, “The Chinese Power in Spain,” as the perfect example of a Chinese immigrant in Spain. He worked more than 12 hours a day and only had a few","title":"Asian Immigrants and the Economy of Spain"},{"psg_id":"18307572","text":"City, New Jersey. In 2004, the album was re-released as a 2-disc set which contained an updated version of the cover as well as a separate disc of all new songs. The late rapper Proof from D-12 appears on two songs in this disc. Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The","title":"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"},{"psg_id":"12829488","text":"into individual's utility functions (the so-called \"money in utility\" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary Cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem. Turnpike model of money The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at","title":"Turnpike model of money"},{"psg_id":"6038038","text":"Love\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \"What is Love\" experienced a revival as the song from the \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Roxbury Guys\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \"A Night at the Roxbury\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \"Barhop\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \"Saints Row IV\" and included as one of the tracks","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"15509488","text":"(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was","title":"(What Is) Love?"},{"psg_id":"6100213","text":"relies on and follows that made by Michell A. Innes in his 1913 pamphlet \"What is money?\". Innes refutes the barter theory of money, by examining historic evidence and showing that early coins never were of consistent value nor of more or less consistent metal content. Therefore he concludes that sales is not exchange of goods for some universal commodity, but an exchange for credit. He argues that \"credit and credit alone is money\". Anthropologist Caroline Humphrey examines the available ethnographic data and concludes that \"No example of a barter economy, pure and simple, has ever been described, let alone","title":"History of money"},{"psg_id":"11248076","text":"some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"657258","text":"of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of competences. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity [...] Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be [a] true plurality and the capacity of self-government\". The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved competences. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as \"hechos diferenciales\", \"differential facts\" or \"differential traits\". This","title":"Autonomous communities of Spain"},{"psg_id":"20629132","text":"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain The Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain (), also known as the Theological Seminary of UEBE (), is an accredited theological Institute offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in theology. It is affiliated with the Union of Evangelical Baptists of Spain. The seminary campus is located in Alcobendas in the Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (Instituto Teológico Bautista) is founded in Barcelona by Board of Foreign Missions (presently called the International Mission Board) of the Southern Baptist Convention of the USA. The","title":"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain"},{"psg_id":"17327421","text":"of Spain and France against Portugal, an army was created under the command of Godoy, which included a special structure called the General Staff, also called the General Staff of the Armies in Operations. On June 9, 1810 is constituted for the first time in Spain the Body of General Staff, separated completely from the other Armies branches, following their top officials different military careers. General Blake was its first Chief. Once the War of Independence was over, by Royal Order of June 27, 1814, Ferdinand VII suppressed the General Staff Body. In 1820 it was created for the second","title":"Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"17306456","text":"Uruguayan link. Elaskar testified that Fariña sent the bags of money to Uruguayan financial companies, which in turn sent them to Switzerland. The Uruguayans investigated whether the flights were destined to Carrasco and whether the dates and crews matched. Deputy Juan Manuel Garino called for an investigation of a possible security breach at Uruguayan airports. Ministers Fernando Lorenzo and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro addressed the Uruguayan Congress, describing controls on money laundering. Uruguayan President José Mujica said that such banking operations would not go unnoticed in his country, but acknowledged that money may have been smuggled; the minister of defense revealed","title":"The Route of the K-Money"},{"psg_id":"6990772","text":"this event is not recognized by CIO as an official event as the winner was given a money award. Nevertheless, the Spanish Olympic Committee does recognize the medal. Spain appeared in fencing in the nation's debut appearance. Spain's first Olympic appearance included a two-man team in pelota. There were only two teams in the tournament, so the Spanish pair's victory over the French duo won Spain the gold medal. Spain sent a coxed fours boat and a single sculler to compete in the rowing events. Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the modern Olympic Games for the","title":"Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics"},{"psg_id":"3869051","text":"11 December 1931. The use of the term \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including several incidents wherein high-profile American politicians have called the prime minister \"President,\" including George W. Bush in 2001, Jeb Bush in 2003, and most recently, Donald Trump in September 2017. With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state. A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of","title":"President of the Republic (Spain)"},{"psg_id":"4434717","text":"Love\" was sung by Frances Shelley. Jazz musicians soon included the song in their repertoire. The recordings of Ben Bernie and Fred Rich (vocal by The Rollickers) made it to the charts in 1930, and the song was also recorded by stride pianist James P. Johnson, clarinetist Artie Shaw and guitarist Les Paul. The piece is usually performed at a fast tempo; the 1956 recording of Clifford Brown and Max Roach with Sonny Rollins is one of the best-known uptempo instrumental versions. Saxophonist Sidney Bechet made a slow rendition in 1941 with Charlie Shavers. The chord progression of the song","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"psg_id":"17431117","text":"to the highest bidder. Aztec Money was conceived by a team of international finance professionals with an initial focus on Ireland, Spain, Italy and Greece for its product provision. It is also in the process of opening representative offices in Brazil, Poland, Asia and the United States. Aztec Money ĉċđŝǓǓǓǓmnonpkj Aztec Money is an online global marketplace that provides export trade financing as an alternative to traditional bank loans, lines of credit, and invoice factoring. The platform enables businesses to sell invoices, via a marketplace, to non-bank institutional investors on terms the business chooses. Aztec Money is headquartered in Ireland","title":"Aztec Money"},{"psg_id":"9229787","text":"dozen issues or so, a magazine I won't name\" published \"spicy\" stories about \"the hot passion of alien monsters for Earthwomen. Clothes were always getting ripped off and breasts were described in a variety of elliptical phrases\" for its \"few readers\" before \"the magazine died a deserved death\". The magazine in question was \"Marvel Science Stories\" (later \"Marvel Tales\") which was published from 1938-41. In 1960 an article by William Knowles for \"Playboy\" on the pulp era, was published called \"Girls of the Slime God\". The article proposed — not too seriously — that pulp science fiction stories were concerned","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"psg_id":"17409784","text":"Grey. \"Money and the Power\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net praised his sung-rap style, and named the song the most radio ready song from the album. Rick Florino of Artistdirect called the song a \"irresistible cut\" from \"Almost Home\". Trent Fitzgerald of PopCrush called the song a \"standout and a bombastic anthem that Kid Ink is famous for.\" Money and the Power \"Money and the Power\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink, produced by N4, Ned Cameron and Jonathan Lauture. The song was released as the second single from his major label debut EP, \"Almost","title":"Money and the Power"},{"psg_id":"10047253","text":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind","title":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"},{"psg_id":"12945396","text":"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"psg_id":"10047261","text":"paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.","title":"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"},{"psg_id":"18948031","text":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"12945390","text":"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"psg_id":"18948032","text":"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434716\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \\\"What Is This Thing Called\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434718\",\n \"text\": \"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \\\"Hot House\\\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229790\",\n \"text\": \"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229786\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" According to Asimov, in \\\"1938-39 ... for some half a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18726625\",\n \"text\": \"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18726624\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550781\",\n \"text\": \"readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550772\",\n \"text\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, \\\"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\\\" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, \\\"The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar\\\" was an essay with an\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229788\",\n \"text\": \"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \\\"Marvel\\\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", requested a satire of the \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \\\"really\\\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\" he retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473777\",\n \"text\": \"and has lyrics that are almost entirely rewritten. Money (That's What I Want) \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy,\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473769\",\n \"text\": \"Money (That's What I Want) \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Roquel \\\"Billy\\\" Davis. Gwen and\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038036\",\n \"text\": \"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \\\"What Is Love\\\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \\\"What Is Love\\\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12724043\",\n \"text\": \"otherwise we are \\\"painting with a screwdriver\\\". Following the introduction and first chapter, where Lietaer outlines five core problems people are facing worldwide, the book is divided into two parts. Following a chapter-by-chapter outline, Lietaer points to a \\\"Primer on How Money Works\\\", which is as an appendix. He then goes on to explain the origins of our money system, and the underlying problems and benefits of it. Lietaer explains how the cybersphere is fundamentally changing money and the financial system, and what it means for us. He ends part one with five scenarios speculating what might happen if the\",\n \"title\": \"The Future of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6721796\",\n \"text\": \"area sometimes called \\\"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\\\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\\\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\\\"), Eljas (\\\"As Elhas\\\") and Valverde del Fresno (\\\"Valverdi du Fresnu\\\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10194477\",\n \"text\": \"the band's sound even further as the first in their catalogue to use piano. \\\"Trouser Press\\\" described \\\"Time Is Money (Bastard)\\\" as a \\\"great single\\\", and Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song \\\"an underground industrial/dance hit\\\" and noted its aggressively explicit lyrics. Time Is Money (Bastard) \\\"Time Is Money (Bastard)\\\" is a song by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released as a 12-inch single in 1986, through record label K.422. Notable for the first official appearance of Jarboe, this single also marks a turning point in the band's sound, moving away from the slow, churning noise rock\",\n \"title\": \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"677962\",\n \"text\": \"of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Port of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883269\",\n \"text\": \"Called Back (1911 film) Called Back is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on a play which was adapted from a novel by Hugh Conway. Although the movie was a popular success it is now considered a lost film. In Italy, Dr Ceneri gives money to support Garibaldi, including money meant for his orphaned niece and nephew, Pauline and Anthony. When they grow up, they learn of what he did with the money, and Anthony is killed by the villainous Macari. This is seen by Pauline who goes insane, and the blind Gilbert Vaughan. Vaughan\",\n \"title\": \"Called Back (1911 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12740936\",\n \"text\": \"crisis is over and it is time for the great reckoning, the lessons of history should inform the arguments about what must change\\\". The Ascent of Money The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World is a 2008 book by Harvard professor Niall Ferguson, and an adapted television documentary for Channel 4 (UK) and PBS (US), which in 2009 won an International Emmy Award. It examines the long history of money, credit, and banking. The book deals with the rise of money as a trade form, and tracks its progression, development, and effects on society into the 21st\",\n \"title\": \"The Ascent of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9540886\",\n \"text\": \"account ledgers of banks and other financial institutions, and secondly, there is some element of risk that the claim will not be fulfilled if the financial institution becomes insolvent. The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply (cash and demand deposits) beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple larger than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank. That multiple (called the money multiplier) is determined by the\",\n \"title\": \"Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18963055\",\n \"text\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20964809\",\n \"text\": \"What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together\",\n \"title\": \"What The Fuck France?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8964614\",\n \"text\": \"million from victim bank accounts. Bitcoin ATMs were reported by Brian Krebs in 2016 to be rising in popularity for money muling. Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \\\"smurfer,\\\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from\",\n \"title\": \"Money mule\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8964610\",\n \"text\": \"Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \\\"smurfer,\\\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from the mule's account to the scam operator, typically in another country. Similar techniques are used to transfer illegal merchandise. Mules recruited online\",\n \"title\": \"Money mule\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7779362\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \\\"Road to Perdition\\\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and\",\n \"title\": \"Where the Money Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5585102\",\n \"text\": \"Economic history of Spain This article covers the development of Spain's economy over the course of its history. Iberians, roughly located in the South and East, and Celts in the North and West of the Iberian Peninsula were the major earliest groups in what is now Spain (a third, so-called Celtiberian culture seems to have developed in the inner part of the Peninsula, where both groups were in contact). Carthaginians and Greeks also traded with Spain and established their own colonies on the coast. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during\",\n \"title\": \"Economic history of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724835\",\n \"text\": \"Money Is Legal\\\" as \\\"a schizophrenic work\\\", saying that it kept \\\"swinging from aching honesty to gangsta-bitch schtick\\\"; he criticized Amil for \\\"reducing herself to a prostitute with a microphone\\\" through her lyrics, and felt the album's production was cheap and generic. Critics labelled the album tracks \\\"Quarrels\\\" and \\\"Smile 4 Me\\\" as highlights of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\". A \\\"Billboard\\\" writer described \\\"Quarrels\\\" as engaging and thought-provoking, and a \\\"Vibe\\\" contributor cited it as an example of \\\"strong-willed, pro-woman songs\\\" written and recorded by female rappers. \\\"Billboard\\\" also called \\\"Smile 4 Me\\\" a \\\"testament to the MC's lyricism\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12370952\",\n \"text\": \"Spain\\\" \\\"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\\\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \\\"The Observer\\\" described the album as \\\"a gem of opiated heartbreak\\\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \\\"The Blue Moods of Spain\\\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \\\"Spiritual\\\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \\\"American II: Unchained\\\". The tracks \\\"I Lied\\\" and \\\"Dreaming of Love\\\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a\",\n \"title\": \"The Blue Moods of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7779364\",\n \"text\": \"and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature\",\n \"title\": \"Where the Money Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414673\",\n \"text\": \"extremely positive about \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\", describing it as \\\"darker than anything\\\" from \\\"On a Mission\\\", while calling it \\\"slinky\\\". The reviewer went on to commend the \\\"irresistibly pouty\\\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \\\"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\\\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \\\"ten times bigger than before\\\". Jordan Sargent of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the track \\\"exuberant\\\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \\\"typically fantastic\\\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4261733\",\n \"text\": \"debated. Since the 18th century, economists have known that the amount of money in circulation is an important economic variable. As the theories became more carefully specified in the 19th and early 20th centuries, they included a variable called the money supply. \\\"What is an acceptable enough medium of exchange to count as money? It has ever changed and will continue to change over time\\\" Money is often defined in terms of the three functions or services. Money is served as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account or a/c. MEDIUM OF\",\n \"title\": \"Near money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14057484\",\n \"text\": \"The Philosophy of Money The Philosophy of Money (1900) is a book on economic sociology by the German sociologist and social philosopher, Georg Simmel. Probably considered Simmel's greatest work, Simmel saw money as a structuring agent that helps us understand the totality of life. Simmel believed people created value by making objects, then separating themselves from those objects and then trying to overcome that distance. He found that objects that were too close were not considered valuable and objects that were too far away for people to obtain were also not considered valuable. What was also considered in determining value\",\n \"title\": \"The Philosophy of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321347\",\n \"text\": \"to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \\\"what is history?\\\", remarking that \\\"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\\\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20619854\",\n \"text\": \"in Spain. They are hidden away, and the media gives little coverage to the sporting accomplishments of its elite Paralympic sportspeople. While Olympic people have guaranteed money because of Plan ADO, Paralympic people get much less money from Plan ADOP. The money they get is also much less secure, changing from year to year. This makes it difficult for Spanish Paralympic people to plan in advance their practice and competition calendar. Olympic people get money for the year. Paralympic people only get money for a month. The next month, they may not get any money from Plan ADOP. While Spain\",\n \"title\": \"Spain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883404\",\n \"text\": \"banknote production quota to a commercial law firm in which it held a majority stake. The mint has a permanent museum exhibition, on the third floor of its headquarters building, called the Museo Casa de la Moneda. The historic mint in Segovia also houses a museum. The mint is the focus of the Spanish television series \\\"Money Heist\\\", although shot at the Spanish National Research Council. Royal Mint (Spain) The Royal Mint of Spain ( \\\"National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint\\\", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Mint (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15509494\",\n \"text\": \"play the jilted lover. \\\"Us Weekly\\\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \\\"a few fingers\\\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \\\"blind dates\\\" and the declaration of: \\\"Musicians are the worst.\\\" During the first album listening party for \\\"Love?\\\" in 2009, \\\"Rap-Up\\\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \\\"What Is Love? (Part II)\\\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \\\"club-friendly\\\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \\\"War\\\". \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\" was leaked onto\",\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321393\",\n \"text\": \"of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\\\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \\\"horizontal\\\" way of understanding history \\\"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\\\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \\\"vertical\\\" approach \\\"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\\\". Through Carr\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322950\",\n \"text\": \"10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18307571\",\n \"text\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \\\"The Money Is Made\\\" and \\\"Pop The Trunk\\\" were released as singles. A music video was made for the song \\\"The Money Is Made\\\" which was the first rap video to ever be filmed at a casino as it was shot on location at Atlantic\",\n \"title\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321354\",\n \"text\": \"that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \\\"what if\\\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473770\",\n \"text\": \"Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow) and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song has Strong curtly insisting that money is what he needs, more than anything else. In the US, the single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to number 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number 23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was listed as number\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724826\",\n \"text\": \"the 1999 single \\\"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\\\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \\\"Vibe\\\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's protégés. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \\\"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\\\" \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100208\",\n \"text\": \"Austrian economist attempted to develop a catallactic theory of money out of Claim Theory. Schumpeter's theory had several themes but the most important of these involve the notions that money can be analyzed from the viewpoint of social accounting and that it is also firmly connected to the theory of value and price. There are at least two theories of what money \\\"is\\\" and these can influence the interpretation of historical and archeological evidence of early monetary systems. The commodity theory of money (\\\"money of exchange\\\") is preferred by those who wish to view money as a natural outgrowth of\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"742359\",\n \"text\": \"the British Navy and the subsequent fur trading activities by British ships was considered an encroachment on Spanish territory. To protect and strengthen its claim, New Spain sent a number of expeditions to the Pacific Northwest between 1774 and 1793. In 1789 a naval outpost called Santa Cruz de Nuca (or just Nuca) was established at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound (now Yuquot), Vancouver Island. It was protected by an artillery land battery called Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the northernmost establishment of New Spain. It was the first European colony in what is now the province\",\n \"title\": \"New Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6525036\",\n \"text\": \"back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard. In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest. The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory\",\n \"title\": \"Veil of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7137687\",\n \"text\": \"is like ending up in a boy's home.\\\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Do Is Secret (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8945721\",\n \"text\": \"The clean version of \\\"Favorite Drug\\\" is titled \\\"Favorite One\\\". A track called \\\"All My Life\\\" which is featuring Akon (who featured Styles P on his hit \\\"Locked Up\\\" two years before) was supposed to be on the album but it didn't make the final cut. Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on December 19, 2006, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14, 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Time Is Money (Styles P album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10550780\",\n \"text\": \"is deceitfully indicative to investors as normal and healthy opportunities for investment. This can cause investments of money to leave other areas of the economy where it once was perhaps more accurately dedicated and enter the now seemingly more profitable and seemingly more expanding market. Once this activity reaches some unknown particular point, or rate, of growth, the activity is called a boom. Booms create undue waste. Normally, economies are very conservative and prudent in their resource use, but \\\"injecting\\\" money into them, always at specific intended or unintended points, disrupts them and causes undue waste and subsequent periods of\",\n \"title\": \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4948397\",\n \"text\": \"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain () is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Collectives of Communist Youth. From 13–15 December 1984 a \\\"Communist Unity Congress\\\" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, \\\"Unified Communist Party of Spain\\\"), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, \\\"Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE\\\"), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, \\\"Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE\\\"), Candidatura\",\n \"title\": \"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724837\",\n \"text\": \"The album also peaked at number 45 on the Top Album Sales \\\"Billboard\\\" chart, and stayed on the chart for six weeks. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\". Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" and AllMusic: All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil.\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20141713\",\n \"text\": \"Money Heist Money Heist (; literally \\\"The Paper House\\\") is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina. It revolves about a long-prepared, multiple-day assault on the Royal Mint of Spain. The series was initially intended as a limited series and premiered on 2 May 2017, on Spanish network Antena 3. Antena 3 distributed the first two parts of the series in Spain, before the series was acquired by Netflix in late 2017, who edited and re-released the two parts worldwide, and will release a new, third part in 2019. \\\"Money Heist\\\" stars Úrsula Corberó, Itziar Ituño, Álvaro Morte,\",\n \"title\": \"Money Heist\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7431140\",\n \"text\": \"concern all adaptations of money. He uses the so-called \\\"regression theorem\\\", a statement backed by a step by step, logical reasoning. Mises explains why money is demanded in its own right. According to Mises, money has historically come about after there has been a demand for the money commodity in a barter economy. Along with Carl Menger's \\\"Principles of Economics\\\", and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's \\\"Capital and Interest\\\", the book is among the foundational works of the Austrian School. According to Michael Hendricks, \\\"the regression theorem does a good job of explaining the creation of money, however it does not necessarily\",\n \"title\": \"The Theory of Money and Credit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15983627\",\n \"text\": \"of a superior, and the hellish nature of the task that the narrator is performing and its effect upon him. Much of the collection contains a series of grim and brooding passages. Paul Gray, a contributor of \\\"Time\\\" called Levine's narrators “guerrillas, trapped in an endless battle long after the war is lost.” This may refer to instances where Levine recalls his childhood hometown of Detroit. Yet others, such as Marie Borroff, suggest that Levine's work is joyful despite its painful material. Initial reviews for \\\"What Work Is\\\" praised Levine for his working-class subject matter, which represented a marked change\",\n \"title\": \"What Work Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4473773\",\n \"text\": \"Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on \\\"Anthology 1\\\". In 2018, the music staff of \\\"Time Out London\\\" ranked \\\"Money (That's What I Want)\\\" at number 24 on their list of the best Beatles songs. In July\",\n \"title\": \"Money (That's What I Want)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5584922\",\n \"text\": \"of worship, teaching, marriages, holidays, tax benefits, and heritage conservation. In 2014 it was announced that the descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree of 1492 would be offered Spanish citizenship, without being required to move to Spain and/or renounce any other citizenship they may have. In 2014, residents of a village in Spain called Castrillo Matajudios voted to change the name of their town due to risk of confusion resulting from the etymology of the name. \\\"Mata\\\" is a common suffix of placenames in Spain, meaning \\\"forested patch\\\". In this case, it is\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20966400\",\n \"text\": \"made us forget\\\" the existence of a genuine \\\"Christian theosophy\\\". He believed that modern Theosophy does not represent a synthesis of religion, philosophy and science, as its adherents say, but there is a \\\"mixture\\\" of them, in which there is no real religion, no real philosophy, no real science. In professor Antoine Faivre's opinion, that what Blavatsky called \\\"Theosophy\\\" was in fact only her own doctrine. René Guénon believed that \\\"theosophism\\\" is a \\\"confused mixture\\\" of Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Jewish Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and occultism. A religious philosopher Sergius Bulgakov stated that [Blavatskian] Theosophy, trying to replace religion with itself, turns into\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Theosophy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100249\",\n \"text\": \"implemented the same year. Its use of cryptography allowed the currency to have a trustless, fungible and tamper resistant distributed ledger called a blockchain. It became the first widely used decentralized, peer-to-peer, cryptocurrency. Other comparable systems had been proposed since the 1980s. The protocol proposed by Nakamoto solved what is known as the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted third-party. Since Bitcoin's inception, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been introduced, many of which use the symbology of former metallic currencies, such as silver for Litecoin. In modern times economists have sort to classify the different types of money\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322908\",\n \"text\": \"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \\\"work of art\\\" for \\\"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\\\". They also worked on other songs, such as \\\"Naughty\\\", \\\"Misery\\\", which she considered a \\\"really happy song,\\\" and \\\"Make Me Like You\\\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \\\"so good\\\"! \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" focuses on several themes, including \\\"moving on from a broken relationship\\\" to \\\"falling in love again\\\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15510760\",\n \"text\": \"be more forthcoming in releasing all available information on what it called a \\\"mind-boggling\\\" amount of money that is believed to be held illegally in foreign banks. The SC on 4 July 2011, ordered the appointment of a Special Investigating Team (SIT) headed by former SC judge BP Jeevan Reddy to act as a watch dog and monitor investigations dealing with the black money. This body would report to the SC directly and no other agency will be involved in this. The two judge bench observed that the failure of the government to control the phenomenon of black money is\",\n \"title\": \"Indian black money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7291018\",\n \"text\": \"90s, but skill, feel, instinct, vision—y'know, boring old talent—will still be bottom line compulsories... it's in these latter commodities that the JAMs seem conspicuously undertooled.\\\" Compared to the output of DJ Code Money or Cut Creator (\\\"all humour, vibrancy and colour... – aerosoled version[s] of \\\"The Book of Kells\\\"\\\") Kelly felt Drummond's efforts to be a \\\"glitter-crusted charity Christmas card\\\". A later \\\"NME\\\" item called \\\"1987\\\" \\\"the best comment on sampling culture ever made\\\". A retrospective review by AllMusic commented that \\\"1987\\\" is \\\"a hilarious record\\\" filled with \\\"comments on music terrorism and [The JAMs'] own unique take on the\",\n \"title\": \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9724822\",\n \"text\": \"All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil. Record producer Just Blaze also contributed to the record, and later said that his work on the album improved his reputation within Roc-A-Fella. A hip hop album, \\\"All Money Is Legal\\\" focuses on wealth and Amil's personal life. It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Playground Studios\",\n \"title\": \"All Money Is Legal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7839139\",\n \"text\": \"money to a waiting crowd below her. The song was used for an H&R Block ad campaign beginning in 2014 called \\\"Get your billion back America.\\\" The lead singer of the O'Jays, Eddie Levert, once complained that in the years since the song became a hit, its message has been spun into one of pro-idolatry and has thus ceased to be one of awareness and self-control. For the Love of Money \\\"For the Love of Money\\\" is a soul/funk song that was written and composed by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Anthony Jackson; it was recorded by Philadelphia soul group\",\n \"title\": \"For the Love of Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12480460\",\n \"text\": \"Macpherson of The Quietus noted its cyclical thematic structure, but stated, \\\"it's how the wheel turns, endlessly and inevitably, which is what compels about \\\"Love vs Money\\\".\\\" Slant Magazine's Wilson McBee viewed it as an improvement over \\\"Love Hate\\\" and wrote that it \\\"keeps to the same aesthetic touchstones [...] while cranking up the gears of ambition\\\". McBee called the album \\\"a cohesive, front-to-back artistic statement\\\" and commented on its studio and hook-oriented \\\"songcraft\\\": \\\"What keeps all this over-production from being distracting is Nash's intelligent arrangements and a keen avoidance of clutter.\\\" In a mixed review, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s Mikael Wood\",\n \"title\": \"Love vs. Money (The-Dream album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3417103\",\n \"text\": \"Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3417192\",\n \"text\": \"nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \\\"Mujeres Preokupando\\\" (\\\"Concerned Women\\\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \\\"pure\\\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,\",\n \"title\": \"Anarchism in Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2124674\",\n \"text\": \"in the course of the next ten years — the way the world thinks about its economic problems. I can't expect you, or anyone else, to believe this at the present stage. But for myself I don't merely hope what I say,— in my own mind, I'm quite sure. The first chapter of the \\\"General theory\\\" (only half a page long) has a similarly radical tone: I have called this book the \\\"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\\\", placing the emphasis on the prefix \\\"general\\\". The object of such a title is to contrast the character of my arguments\",\n \"title\": \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20242456\",\n \"text\": \"the newspaper, El País, reveals the story of Jiajia Wang’s father. Her father had come here in 1997 using a fake passport, needing to escape China because they had violated China’s one-child policy. Jiajia mentions the exhausting long days that her parents endured to earn enough money, and that her family owned a Chinese restaurant in Girona. Hong Guang Yugao, too, is a Chinese immigrant who El País describes in another article, “The Chinese Power in Spain,” as the perfect example of a Chinese immigrant in Spain. He worked more than 12 hours a day and only had a few\",\n \"title\": \"Asian Immigrants and the Economy of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18307572\",\n \"text\": \"City, New Jersey. In 2004, the album was re-released as a 2-disc set which contained an updated version of the cover as well as a separate disc of all new songs. The late rapper Proof from D-12 appears on two songs in this disc. Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12829488\",\n \"text\": \"into individual's utility functions (the so-called \\\"money in utility\\\" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary Cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem. Turnpike model of money The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at\",\n \"title\": \"Turnpike model of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038038\",\n \"text\": \"Love\\\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \\\"What is Love\\\" experienced a revival as the song from the \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" \\\"Roxbury Guys\\\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \\\"A Night at the Roxbury\\\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \\\"Barhop\\\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \\\"Saints Row IV\\\" and included as one of the tracks\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15509488\",\n \"text\": \"(What Is) Love? \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \\\"What Is Love?\\\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \\\"The Back-up Plan\\\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \\\"Love?\\\" (2011), as the album's title track. \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \\\"Wynter\\\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \\\"D'Mile\\\" Dernst II. The song is about \\\"not knowing what love is,\\\" according to Gordon. A remix of \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\", entitled \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\", was\",\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6100213\",\n \"text\": \"relies on and follows that made by Michell A. Innes in his 1913 pamphlet \\\"What is money?\\\". Innes refutes the barter theory of money, by examining historic evidence and showing that early coins never were of consistent value nor of more or less consistent metal content. Therefore he concludes that sales is not exchange of goods for some universal commodity, but an exchange for credit. He argues that \\\"credit and credit alone is money\\\". Anthropologist Caroline Humphrey examines the available ethnographic data and concludes that \\\"No example of a barter economy, pure and simple, has ever been described, let alone\",\n \"title\": \"History of money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248076\",\n \"text\": \"some of the tracks (\\\"Beauty\\\" and \\\"Chest of Drawers\\\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \\\"Where Will I Be\\\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" in 1995. \\\"Lovechild\\\" and \\\"Sacred And Secular\\\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Carla\\\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Transmitter\\\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"657258\",\n \"text\": \"of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of competences. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity [...] Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be [a] true plurality and the capacity of self-government\\\". The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved competences. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as \\\"hechos diferenciales\\\", \\\"differential facts\\\" or \\\"differential traits\\\". This\",\n \"title\": \"Autonomous communities of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20629132\",\n \"text\": \"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain The Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain (), also known as the Theological Seminary of UEBE (), is an accredited theological Institute offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in theology. It is affiliated with the Union of Evangelical Baptists of Spain. The seminary campus is located in Alcobendas in the Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (Instituto Teológico Bautista) is founded in Barcelona by Board of Foreign Missions (presently called the International Mission Board) of the Southern Baptist Convention of the USA. The\",\n \"title\": \"Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17327421\",\n \"text\": \"of Spain and France against Portugal, an army was created under the command of Godoy, which included a special structure called the General Staff, also called the General Staff of the Armies in Operations. On June 9, 1810 is constituted for the first time in Spain the Body of General Staff, separated completely from the other Armies branches, following their top officials different military careers. General Blake was its first Chief. Once the War of Independence was over, by Royal Order of June 27, 1814, Ferdinand VII suppressed the General Staff Body. In 1820 it was created for the second\",\n \"title\": \"Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17306456\",\n \"text\": \"Uruguayan link. Elaskar testified that Fariña sent the bags of money to Uruguayan financial companies, which in turn sent them to Switzerland. The Uruguayans investigated whether the flights were destined to Carrasco and whether the dates and crews matched. Deputy Juan Manuel Garino called for an investigation of a possible security breach at Uruguayan airports. Ministers Fernando Lorenzo and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro addressed the Uruguayan Congress, describing controls on money laundering. Uruguayan President José Mujica said that such banking operations would not go unnoticed in his country, but acknowledged that money may have been smuggled; the minister of defense revealed\",\n \"title\": \"The Route of the K-Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6990772\",\n \"text\": \"this event is not recognized by CIO as an official event as the winner was given a money award. Nevertheless, the Spanish Olympic Committee does recognize the medal. Spain appeared in fencing in the nation's debut appearance. Spain's first Olympic appearance included a two-man team in pelota. There were only two teams in the tournament, so the Spanish pair's victory over the French duo won Spain the gold medal. Spain sent a coxed fours boat and a single sculler to compete in the rowing events. Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the modern Olympic Games for the\",\n \"title\": \"Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3869051\",\n \"text\": \"11 December 1931. The use of the term \\\"Presidente del Gobierno\\\" (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including several incidents wherein high-profile American politicians have called the prime minister \\\"President,\\\" including George W. Bush in 2001, Jeb Bush in 2003, and most recently, Donald Trump in September 2017. With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state. A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of\",\n \"title\": \"President of the Republic (Spain)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4434717\",\n \"text\": \"Love\\\" was sung by Frances Shelley. Jazz musicians soon included the song in their repertoire. The recordings of Ben Bernie and Fred Rich (vocal by The Rollickers) made it to the charts in 1930, and the song was also recorded by stride pianist James P. Johnson, clarinetist Artie Shaw and guitarist Les Paul. The piece is usually performed at a fast tempo; the 1956 recording of Clifford Brown and Max Roach with Sonny Rollins is one of the best-known uptempo instrumental versions. Saxophonist Sidney Bechet made a slow rendition in 1941 with Charlie Shavers. The chord progression of the song\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17431117\",\n \"text\": \"to the highest bidder. Aztec Money was conceived by a team of international finance professionals with an initial focus on Ireland, Spain, Italy and Greece for its product provision. It is also in the process of opening representative offices in Brazil, Poland, Asia and the United States. Aztec Money ĉċđŝǓǓǓǓmnonpkj Aztec Money is an online global marketplace that provides export trade financing as an alternative to traditional bank loans, lines of credit, and invoice factoring. The platform enables businesses to sell invoices, via a marketplace, to non-bank institutional investors on terms the business chooses. Aztec Money is headquartered in Ireland\",\n \"title\": \"Aztec Money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9229787\",\n \"text\": \"dozen issues or so, a magazine I won't name\\\" published \\\"spicy\\\" stories about \\\"the hot passion of alien monsters for Earthwomen. Clothes were always getting ripped off and breasts were described in a variety of elliptical phrases\\\" for its \\\"few readers\\\" before \\\"the magazine died a deserved death\\\". The magazine in question was \\\"Marvel Science Stories\\\" (later \\\"Marvel Tales\\\") which was published from 1938-41. In 1960 an article by William Knowles for \\\"Playboy\\\" on the pulp era, was published called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\". The article proposed — not too seriously — that pulp science fiction stories were concerned\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17409784\",\n \"text\": \"Grey. \\\"Money and the Power\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net praised his sung-rap style, and named the song the most radio ready song from the album. Rick Florino of Artistdirect called the song a \\\"irresistible cut\\\" from \\\"Almost Home\\\". Trent Fitzgerald of PopCrush called the song a \\\"standout and a bombastic anthem that Kid Ink is famous for.\\\" Money and the Power \\\"Money and the Power\\\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink, produced by N4, Ned Cameron and Jonathan Lauture. The song was released as the second single from his major label debut EP, \\\"Almost\",\n \"title\": \"Money and the Power\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047253\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \\\"dangerous\\\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12945396\",\n \"text\": \"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10047261\",\n \"text\": \"paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \\\"dangerous\\\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Your Dangerous Idea?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948031\",\n \"text\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12945390\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \\\"unwieldy\\\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\". \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\" would have been a\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948032\",\n \"text\": \"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["euro"],"string":"[\n \"euro\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":96,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what cities does ryanair fly to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1907989","text":"non-base airports serve more flights and/or destinations than certain base airports. Ryanair traditionally prefers to fly to smaller or secondary airports usually outside major cities to help the company benefit from lower landing fees and quick turn-around times to reduce costs. For example, Ryanair does not fly to the main Düsseldorf airport. Instead, it flies to Weeze, 70 km from Düsseldorf. Ryanair has even referred to Bratislava Airport in Slovakia as \"Bratislava Vienna\", despite Vienna being 80 km (50 mi) away, across a national border. In some cases, secondary airports are not distant from the city they serve, and can","title":"Ryanair"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907989\",\n \"text\": \"non-base airports serve more flights and/or destinations than certain base airports. Ryanair traditionally prefers to fly to smaller or secondary airports usually outside major cities to help the company benefit from lower landing fees and quick turn-around times to reduce costs. For example, Ryanair does not fly to the main Düsseldorf airport. Instead, it flies to Weeze, 70 km from Düsseldorf. Ryanair has even referred to Bratislava Airport in Slovakia as \\\"Bratislava Vienna\\\", despite Vienna being 80 km (50 mi) away, across a national border. In some cases, secondary airports are not distant from the city they serve, and can\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1907973","text":"absurd that \"a picture of a fully clothed model is now claimed to cause 'serious or widespread offence', when many of the UK's leading daily newspapers regularly run pictures of topless or partially dressed females without causing any serious or widespread offence\". The airline has proposed the introduction of pay-per-view pornography on its flights, CEO Michael O'Leary revealed to British newspaper The Sun. O'Leary likened the service to those commonly provided in hotels, saying \"hotels around the world have it, so why wouldn't we?\" Although it usually does not serve the primary airport of major European cities, Ryanair has been","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"14141021","text":"runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,","title":"Ryanair Flight 4102"},{"psg_id":"1907980","text":"and said the fact the company was a low-cost carrier did \"not allow it to alter its basic contractual obligations\". Ryanair appealed the decision and the Appeals Court in Spain overturned the ruling in November 2011, holding that the surcharge is in compliance with international law. In December 2011, Ryanair announced that they would fight against the UK Treasury's plan to ban what \"Which?\" magazine calls \"rip-off\" charges made when customers pay by credit card. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. On 26 July 2012 three Ryanair aircraft inbound to Madrid–Barajas Airport diverted to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907936","text":"York's JFK airport, but smaller airports located outside major cities. Since the Boeing 787 was sold out of production until at least 2012, and the Airbus A350 XWB will not enter service until 2014, this has contributed a delay to the airline's launch. It is said that the name of the new airline will be RyanAtlantic and it will sell tickets through the Ryanair website under an alliance agreement. In February 2010, O'Leary said the launch would be delayed until 2014, at the earliest, because of the shortage of suitable, cheap aircraft. In October 2008, Ryanair withdrew operations from a","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"18010549","text":"Mr Justice Geoghegan stated, that: \"“As a matter of law Ryanair is perfectly entitled not to deal with trade unions nor can a law be passed compelling them to do so. There is an obvious danger however in a non-unionised company that employees may be exploited and may have to submit to what most reasonable people would consider to be grossly unfair terms and conditions of employment.\" , Ryanair has not officially recognised the Ryanair Pilot Group. In an August 2013 interview, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary dismissed the group as a \"joke\" and claimed that the pilots group was an","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"1907963","text":"contacting them by email or webform, only through a premium rate phone line, by fax or by post; however it does now have a webform contact option. An early day motion in the British Parliament put forward in 2006 criticised Ryanair for this reason and called on the company to provide customers with a means to contact the company by email. Ryanair offers a basic rate telephone number for post-booking enquiries in the United Kingdom, which chose to omit the exemption for passenger transport services when enacting Article 21 of Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights under Regulation 41 of the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"14141019","text":"Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds, all starlings on final approach to Rome Ciampino Airport which damaged the port side landing gear and both engines. The flight attempted to execute a missed approach after one engine was damaged,","title":"Ryanair Flight 4102"},{"psg_id":"1907947","text":"at Milan Malpensa Airport from December 2015, initially with one aircraft. On 9 March 2016, Ryanair launched a corporate jet charter service, offering a Boeing 737-700 for corporate or group hire. In November 2016, Ryanair launched new package holiday service named Ryanair Holidays. The new service will offer flights, accommodation and transfer package deals. The service has been launched in Ireland, United Kingdom and Germany, with other markets to follow next year. Ryanair has partnered with Spain-based tour operator, Logitravel, and accommodation provider, World2Meet, to create Ryanair Holidays. In early February 2017, Ryanair suspended their Ryanair Holidays service, stating that","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907945","text":"intentions to make an all-cash offer to buy Aer Lingus. However, the bid was blocked the European Commission in 2017, which had blocked an earlier 2007 bid. According to research in October 2013 Ryanair was the cheapest low-cost airline in Europe in basic price without fees but was the fourth cheapest when fees were included. On 25 October 2013, Ryanair unveiled what it called a series of \"customer service improvements\" over the next six months. These included lower fees for reprinting boarding passes, free changes of minor errors on bookings within 24 hours, and a second small carry on bag.","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907931","text":"passengers and excluding the costs imposed by travel agents. Within a year, the website was handling three-quarters of all bookings. Ryanair launched a new base of operation in Charleroi Airport in 2001. Later that year, the airline ordered 155 new 737-800 aircraft from Boeing at what was believed to be a substantial discount, to be delivered over eight years from 2002 to 2010. Approximately 100 of these aircraft had been delivered by the end of 2005, although there were slight delays in late 2005 caused by production disruptions arising from a Boeing machinists' strike. In April 2003, Ryanair acquired its","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907970","text":"advertisements immediately or face fines. Ryanair was also obliged to publish an apology and publish the court decision on their website. Ryanair used the apologies for further advertising, primarily for further price comparisons. Another provocative ad campaign headlined \"Expensive Bastards!\" compared Ryanair with British Airways. As with Sabena, British Airways disagreed with the accompanying price comparisons and brought legal action against Ryanair. However, in this case the High Court sided with Ryanair and threw BA's case out ordering BA to make a payment towards Ryanair's court costs. The judge ruled \"The complaint amounts to this: that Ryanair exaggerated in suggesting","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907997","text":"As of November 2018, the Ryanair fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair has operated the following types of aircraft in the past: Ryanair claims to operate the newest, and quietest fleet of aircraft in Europe. As of March 2018, the average age of the Ryanair fleet was around 6.5 years. When Boeing builds an aircraft for Ryanair, it is allocated the customer code AS, which appears in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737-8AS. Ryanair's fleet reached 200 aircraft for the first time on 5 September 2009. All aircraft in the Ryanair fleet have been retrofitted with","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907944","text":"In this time, more than 3,000 flights were cancelled. Ryanair blamed the losses on strikes and flight cancellations due to severe weather. In March 2011, Ryanair opened a new maintenance hangar at Glasgow Prestwick International Airport, making it Ryanair's biggest fleet maintenance base. In June 2011, Ryanair and COMAC signed an agreement to co-operate on the development of the C-919, a Boeing 737 competitor. Ryanair cut capacity by grounding 80 aircraft between November 2011 and April 2012 due to the high cost of fuel and continuing weak economic conditions. On 19 June 2012, Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O'Leary announced his","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907984","text":"respect of Ryanair's fuel policy and \"fear culture\". It also found that Ryanair had been given a right of reply in response to the claims. The broadcast of the programmes was found to be in the public interest. Ryanair were ordered to pay the legal costs of the case. Ryanair has several low-cost competitors. In 2004, approximately 60 new low-cost airlines were formed. Although traditionally a full-service airline, Aer Lingus moved to a low-fares strategy from 2002, leading to a much more intense competition with Ryanair on Irish routes. Ryanair is a member of Airlines for Europe, having formerly been","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907940","text":"on line. This became reality in October 2009. In June 2009, Ryanair reported their first annual loss, with a loss posted of €169 million for the financial year ending 31 March. In November 2009, Ryanair announced that negotiations with Boeing had proceeded poorly and that Ryanair was thinking of stopping the negotiations, then put at 200 aircraft for delivery between 2013 and 2016, and simply returning cash to shareholders. Boeing's competitor Airbus was mentioned again as an alternative vendor for Ryanair, but both Michael O'Leary and Airbus CCO John Leahy dismissed this. In December 2009, Ryanair confirmed that negotiations with","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"20771105","text":"from the Irish to the Polish registry and now operated by Ryanair Sun on behalf of its parent companies scheduled flights out of Poland. As of December 2018, the Ryanair Sun fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"1907953","text":"duty. In 2012 the Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) was formed, but to date has not been successful in its aim to represent the pilots flying for Ryanair as a collective bargaining unit. Thousands of flights cancellations on 15 September 2017 triggered pilots to mobilize and on 15 December, in Italy, Ireland and Portugal, O‘Leary recognized unions for the first time, blaming their good timing; he anticipates an uptick in labor costs in 2018, not altering its model. Ryanair discussed union recognition in response to threatened strikes over the Christmas period. Ryanair faced criticism for allegedly forcing pilots to pay tens","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907942","text":"Europe caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, Ryanair decided to end refusals to comply with EU regulations which stated they were obliged to reimburse stranded passengers. In a company statement released on 22 April 2010, Ryanair described the regulations as 'unfair'. On 29 April 2010, Ryanair cancelled of all of its routes from Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport after talks about decreasing taxes with the airport's management failed. The airport is the only one serving Budapest, so the airline is not able to operate from an alternative lower-cost airport in the surroundings. In June 2010, Ryanair called for","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907941","text":"Boeing had indeed failed. Plans were to take all 112 aircraft already on order at that point, with the last deliveries occurring in 2012, for a total fleet of over 300. Ryanair confirmed that an agreement had been met on price, but it had failed to agree on conditions, as Ryanair had wanted to carry forward certain conditions from its previous contract. , Ryanair had an average fare of €32. Ryanair stood by the fact that its average fare was less than half than that of competitor EasyJet's of €66. In April 2010, after a week of flight disruption in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907977","text":"make fare comparisons easier. In July 2010, Ryanair once again found itself in controversy regarding alleged misleading advertising. Ryanair circulated advertisements in two newspapers offering £10 one-way fares to European destinations. Following a complaint from rival carrier EasyJet, the ASA ruled the offer was \"likely to mislead\". Ryanair made no comment on the claim but did hit back at EasyJet, claiming they cared about details in this regard but did not themselves print their on-time statistics. EasyJet denied this. In April 2011, Ryanair advertised 'a place in the sun destinations' but the advert was banned when it was found that","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907969","text":"concept of Ryanair charging for even this most essential of customer services was foreseen by the spoof news website \"The Mardale Times\" some five months previously, in their article \"Ryanair announce new 'Pay-Per-Poo' service\". Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparisons and attack their competitors. One of their advertisements used a picture of the \"Manneken Pis\", a famous Belgian statue of a urinating child, with the words: \"Pissed off with Sabena's high fares? Low fares have arrived in Belgium.\" Sabena sued and the court ruled that the advertisements were misleading and offensive. Ryanair was ordered to discontinue the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907937","text":"base in Europe for the first time when it closed its base in Valencia, Spain. Ryanair estimated the closure cost 750 jobs. On 1 December 2008, Ryanair launched a second takeover bid of Aer Lingus, offering an all-cash offer of €748 million (£619 mil; US$950 million). The offer was a 28% premium on the value of Aer Lingus stock, during the preceding 30 days. Ryanair said, \"Aer Lingus, as a small, stand alone, regional airline, has been marginalised and bypassed, as most other EU flag carriers consolidate.\" The two airlines would operate separately. Ryanair stated they would double the Aer","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"20771102","text":"Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company particularly out of Poland. On April 3, 2018, the carrier received an Air operator's certificate granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. It started operations on 23 April 2018 and the first flight took place on 26 April","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"18010550","text":"attempt by pilot unions from other airlines to unionise Ryanair. Following a comment from the Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary in August 2013 in which he agreed to meet with the RPG if more than 1601 pilots were registered with them, an invitation to talk was sent by the RPG. In response, Ryanair released a short statement, stating that \"We don’t comment on the activity or false claims of KLM or Aer Lingus pilots,” a reference to the five-member interim council of the Ryanair Pilot Group consisting of non-Ryanair pilots. Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"20771104","text":"thus operating on behalf of its mother company. Cabin crew and pilots were made redundant at Ryanair and forced to apply as self-employed contractors for a company called Warsaw Aviation, if they would like to continue their employment. Warsaw Aviation itself would then lease out the self-employed contractors to Ryanair Sun. In late October 2018, the then-only Ryanair Sun aircraft SP-RSA ceased charter operations out of Warsaw Chopin. The aircraft subsequently replaced Ryanair mainline capacity out of Warsaw Modlin, now operating scheduled services on behalf of its parent company. Starting from November 2018, several former Ryanair-operated Boeing 737 were moved","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"20943759","text":"felt [Ryanair staff behaved as if] he was the victim - that's the way RyanAir was treating it.\" On 25 October, Carol Gayle told journalists from \"The Huffington Post\" that \"Both mum and I are emotionally and mentally drained... Mum hasn't been able to eat much since this all happened and she had something today. She's keen to raise awareness about what happened to her, so it doesn't happen to anyone else\". She added that \"I hope that some justice will be done because people can't go around racially abusing people – no way\", and thanked \"everyone who has supported","title":"Ryanair racism incident"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"18010548","text":"Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised labor union formed in 2012 by pilots working for the low cost Irish airline, Ryanair. The RPG consists solely (with the exception of the interim council) of pilots flying Ryanair aircraft and allows pilots to register via their online website. More than 50% of pilots in Ryanair are registered and represented by the RPG in all categories (i.e. Rank and Contract Type). The RPG primary slogan is \"\"Professional Treatment for Professional Pilots\"\" In a landmark Irish Supreme Court case of Ryanair Limited v Labour Court & Impact in 2007,","title":"Ryanair Pilot Group"},{"psg_id":"1907962","text":"staff to lift up her shirt in front of fellow passengers, to prove that she had a colostomy bag. Duff had previously attempted to contact Ryanair on three occasions to inquire about their policy on travellers colostomy bags, but each time no one had answered the phone after half an hour. On 4 April 2011, Ryanair began adding a surcharge of €2 to its flights to cover the costs arising from compliance with EC Regulation 261/2004, which requires it to pay for meals and accommodation for passengers on delayed and cancelled flights. Ryanair did not offer customers the possibility of","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907996","text":"Airport. In 2009, Ryanair was reported to have adopted 'harsh' negotiating with Shannon Airport, threatening to close 75% of its operations there from April 2010. Ryanair was forced to give up its Rome Ciampino–Alghero route, after the route was allocated to Air One, as a public service obligation (PSO) route. The European Commission is investigating the actions of the Italian Government in assigning PSO routes and thus restricting competition. Ryanair has also helped with the launch of low-cost airlines: VivaAerobús (Mexico) and VivaColombia (Colombia). In 2016, it will help to develop a new low-cost airline in Costa Rica, named VivaCan.","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907991","text":"for the first time. Ryanair flies in a point to point model rather than the more traditional airline hub and spoke model where the passengers have to change aircraft in transit at a major airport, usually being able to reach more destinations this way. In April 2017 however, Ryanair announced to add more indirect flights to its portfolio, starting with a new transfer hub in Rome-Fiumicino airport (FCO). Ryanair has 50 European bases. Despite it being an Irish airline, and having a significant presence there, it also has a significant presence in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907958","text":"unable to check in luggage online are asked to pay a fee which varies depending on where they are traveling to at the airport (as of June 2012). Ryanair faced criticism over the ambiguous nature of these changes. New Ryanair aircraft have been delivered with non-reclining seats, no seat-back pockets, safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, and life jackets stowed overhead rather than under the seat. This allows the airline to save on aircraft costs and enables faster cleaning and security checks during the short turnaround times. It was reported in various media that Ryanair wanted to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907955","text":"right to strike, Ryanair moved its bases out of Denmark. On 10 August 2018, pilots of Ryanair in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands walked out for 24 hours, leaving 400 flights cancelled. It is considered to be one of the biggest strikes over pay issues. On 26 September 2018, Ryanair was forced to cancel 150 flights scheduled for that day, accounting for roughly 6% of its total flights, due to strikes in Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Germany. The British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) urged the company to compensate the 2400 affected passengers under EU Regulation","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907938","text":"Lingus short-haul fleet from 33 to 66 and create 1,000 new jobs. The Aer Lingus board rejected the offer and advised its shareholders to take no action. On 22 January 2009, Ryanair walked away from the Aer Lingus takeover bid after it was rejected by the Irish government on the grounds it undervalued the airline and would harm competition. However, Ryanair retained a stake in Aer Lingus; in October 2010, competition regulators in the UK opened an enquiry, due to concerns that Ryanair's stake may lead to a reduction in competition. In 2009, Ryanair announced that it was in talks","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907961","text":"was the responsibility of the airport authority, stating that wheelchairs were provided by 80 of the 84 Ryanair destination airports, at that time. A court ruling in 2004 judged that the responsibility should be shared by the airline and the airport owners; Ryanair responded by adding a surcharge of £0.50 to all its flight prices. In July 2012, a 69-year-old woman, Frances Duff, who has a colostomy, was refused permission to bring her medical kit on board, despite having a letter from her doctor explaining the need for her to carry this with her, and was asked by Ryanair boarding","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907954","text":"of thousands of euro for training, then establish limited companies in Ireland and work for Ryanair through an agency, as well as forcing ground staff in Spain to open bank accounts in Gibraltar in which to receive their wages. In May 2014, Ryanair's office in Marseille was raided by French police investigating complaints that the company was failing to follow French employment law. Ryanair protested about the raid. In May 2015, the Mayor of Copenhagen announced a boycott of Ryanair. This came in the wake of protests from Danish unions regarding employment conditions. After a court trial confirmed the unions'","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907951","text":"built the facility in 1992. Ryanair later purchased Darley and had a 30-year lease of the head office facility from the Department of Transport of Ireland. For twelve years, the company paid no rent even though it was supposed to pay €244,000 per year. After twelve years and prior to 2008, it paid less than half of the €244,000. As of 2016, the key trends for Ryanair since 2010 are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): In the early years, when Ryanair had a total of 450 employees who each had shares in the company, there was an","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"1908001","text":"and 100 purchase rights. This makes Ryanair the launch customer of the Boeing 737 MAX 200. As of August 2016 around 91% of the Ryanair fleet (316 of 354 aircraft) were owned by the company, with the balance being leased. On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102, from Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, suffered undercarriage damage in an emergency landing at Rome–Ciampino Airport, after experiencing bird strikes, which damaged both engines on approach. There were 6 crew members and 166 passengers on board. Two crew members and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-800","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907932","text":"ailing competitor Buzz from KLM. During 2004, Michael O'Leary warned of a \"bloodbath\" during the winter from which only two or three low-cost airlines would emerge, the expectation being that these would be Ryanair and EasyJet. A loss of €3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 was the airline's first recorded loss for 15 years but the airline became profitable soon after. The enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 opened the way to more new routes for Ryanair. The rapid addition of new routes and new bases has enabled growth in passenger numbers and made Ryanair","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"20771103","text":"2018, on the route from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Zakynthos International Airport. In Poznan and Wroclaw the carrier will use the infrastructure of already existing bases, while in Katowice and Warsaw new ones will be created. Representatives of the carrier announced that all five aircraft in the Ryanair Sun fleet will receive Polish registration numbers. During summer 2018, Ryanair Sun operated one own Boeing 737-800 registered as SP-RSA. The aircraft was employed on charter flights from Warsaw-Chopin. In September 2018 Ryanair announced the closure of its own Polish bases until 1st January 2019. Operations were to be transferred to Ryanair Sun,","title":"Ryanair Sun"},{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"15445451","text":"first time by Mark Walsh, took up the running with Hurricane Fly his shadow. Jezki made a slight mistake jumping the final hurdle and Hurricane Fly, who was travelling much better than the favourite, pounced upon the leader and under a powerful ride from Walsh sprinted past the younger horse to win by 2 1/4 lengths. Hurricane Fly again faced Jezki in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown on 29 December, with the Triumph Hurdle winner Tiger Roll also in opposition. After racing fifth of the seven runners in the early stages he moved up to challenge for the lead approaching","title":"Hurricane Fly"},{"psg_id":"20943749","text":"Lammy. A Change.org petition was launched calling on Ryanair to apologise and compensate Gayle for her experience. On 21 October, Ryanair tweeted that it had reported the issue to Essex Police and that \"As this is now a police matter, we cannot comment further\". This public statement did not include an apology to Gayle. Ryanair stated that they contacted Gayle on that same day, with a letter sent both by post and email. Reporter Jeremy Vine tweeted his criticism of Ryanair, stating that \"they need to explain how this man's disgusting racial abuse of the black lady in the seat","title":"Ryanair racism incident"},{"psg_id":"9485896","text":"a similar event at the Festival called the Cathcart Challenge Cup, but this was restricted to first and second-season chasers only. The registered (non-sponsored) title of the race is the Festival Trophy, and it was initially classed at Grade 2 level. The inaugural running was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph, and since then it has been backed by Ryanair. The event has held Grade 1 status since 2008. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (2 wins): Ryanair Chase The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to","title":"Ryanair Chase"},{"psg_id":"18749740","text":"much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\". \"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In","title":"What/If/They Both Could Fly"},{"psg_id":"18749739","text":"What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find","title":"What/If/They Both Could Fly"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"18289761","text":"debt\" where, pilot unions warn, \"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\". \"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’","title":"Pay to fly"},{"psg_id":"1907999","text":"huge order in March was for the Boeing 737 Next Generation rather than the 737 MAX as they needed aircraft before the 737 MAX would enter service. On 30 April 2014, Ryanair confirmed that they have ordered 5 more aircraft to add to their fleet, 4 of them to be delivered in 2015 and the last one to be delivered in February 2016, to bring the number of aircraft on order to 180. Ryanair also showed interest in other aircraft, including the Comac C919, when they signed a design agreement with Comac in 2011 to help produce a rival jet","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907948","text":"one of their software providers breached contract conditions. It is thought Ryanair are currently looking for a new software provider to resume selling package holidays. In April 2017, Ryanair started issuing tickets with connected flights, meaning in case of missed connection the customer will be rebooked without extra cost and compensated according to the EU Flight Compensation Regulation. To begin with, such tickets were issued only with connection at Rome-Fiumicino airport, but will be extended to more airports. Plans are underway to add 50 new aircraft to Ryanair's fleet every year for the next five years in a strategy to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907964","text":"Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Payments) Regulations 2013. On 17 June 2014, Ryanair announced a new campaign to re-invent itself as a more family-friendly airline. Speaking at the company's 2014 AGM, chief executive Michael O'Leary said that the airline needed to \"stop unnecessarily pissing people off\". Ryanair says up to 20% of its 81 million customers are travelling as families and it wants to raise that figure. Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's chief marketing officer, said: \"Families are a big deal for us. It's a group of customers that we want to get closer to\". As another step, the company launched","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907983","text":"This contributed to the amount of fuel used being improperly planned and to the amount of fuel onboard dropping below the required final fuel reserve.\"\" In an interview with the Dutch investigative journalism programme \"KRO Reporter\", four anonymous Ryanair pilots claimed they are being pressured to carry as little fuel as possible on board to cut costs. Ryanair and its CEO Michael O'Leary denied the allegations and sued KRO. On 16 April 2014, the Dutch Court decided that KRO had provided sufficient evidence in two television episodes of \"Mayday, Mayday\" broadcast in 2012 and 2013 to back their claims in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907975","text":"the rail connection Eurostar, on the grounds that the claim was misleading, due to required travel times to the airports mentioned. Ryanair stood by its claims, noting that their flight is shorter than the train trip and that travel time is also required to reach Eurostar's stations. In April 2008, Ryanair faced a probe by the UK Office of Fair Trading, after a string of complaints about its adverts. It was found to have breached advertising rules seven times in two years. ASA's director general Christopher Graham commented that formal referrals to the OFT were rare, the last occurring in","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907959","text":"order their aircraft without window shades, but the new aircraft do have them, as it is required by the regulations of the Irish Aviation Authority. Other proposed measures to reduce frills further have included eliminating two toilets to add six more seats, redesigning the aircraft to allow standing passengers travelling in \"vertical seats\", charging passengers for using the toilet, charging extra for overweight passengers, and asking passengers to carry their checked-in luggage to the plane. Ryanair has been criticised for many aspects of its customer service. \"The Economist\" wrote that Ryanair's \"cavalier treatment of passengers\" had given Ryanair \"a deserved","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907979","text":"air travel conventions, Ryanair can neither demand passengers turn up at the airport with their boarding pass, nor charge them €40 (£30) if they do not, and that the fines were abusive because aviation law obliges airlines to issue boarding passes. Judge Cordoba stated that: \"I declare abusive and, therefore, null, the clause in the contract by which Ryanair obliges the passenger to take a boarding pass to the airport... the customary practice over the years has been that the obligation to provide the boarding pass has always fallen on the airline\". The judge ordered a refund for Mr Garcia","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907972","text":"accompanied by the words \"Hottest back to school fares\". Ryanair ran the advertisement in two Scottish and one UK-wide newspaper. After receiving 13 complaints, the advertisement was widely reported by national newspapers. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) instructed them to withdraw the advert in the United Kingdom, saying that it \"appeared to link teenage girls with sexually provocative behaviour and was irresponsible and likely to cause serious or widespread offence\". Ryanair said that they would \"not be withdrawing this ad\" and would \"not provide the ASA with any of the undertakings they seek\", on the basis that they found it","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907939","text":"with Boeing and Airbus about an order that could include up to 200 aircraft. Even though Ryanair had dealt with Boeing aircraft up to that point, Michael O'Leary said he would buy Airbus aircraft if they offered a better deal. However, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy denied in February 2009 that any negotiations were taking place. On 21 February 2009, Ryanair confirmed they were planning to close all check-in desks by the start of 2010. Michael O'Leary, Ryanair's chief executive, said passengers will be able to leave their luggage at a bag drop, but everything else will be done","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907925","text":"public in 1997, the money raised was used to expand the airline into a pan-European carrier. Revenues have risen from €231 million in 1998 to €1,843 million in 2003 and to €3,013 million in 2010. Similarly, net profits have increased from €48 million to €339 million over the same period. Ryanair was founded in 1984 as \"Danren Enterprises\" by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan (owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel), and Irish businessman Tony Ryan, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation. The airline was shortly thereafter renamed \"Ryanair\"(after Tony Ryan). It began operations in 1985 flying a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante turboprop","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"1907976","text":"2005. He added that the ASA \"would prefer to work with advertisers within the self-regulatory system rather than call in a statutory body, but Ryanair's approach has left us with no option\". Ryanair countered with the claim that the ASA had \"demonstrated a repeated lack of independence, impartiality and fairness\". In July 2009, Ryanair took a number of steps to \"increase the clarity and transparency of its website and other advertising\" after reaching an agreement with the OFT. The airline's website now includes a statement that \"fares don't include optional fees/charges\" and they now include a table of fees to","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907966","text":"which had dropped significantly in the first two weeks of September, which the airline attributed to \"ATC capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and the impact of increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew\". In subsequent statements, Ryanair acknowledged that it had \"messed up\" holiday schedules for pilots, including a change to the calendar year for how vacations were calculated. In late December, a survey rated this airline the worst in the world for customer service among short-haul carriers in the \"Which?\" survey. (In truth, bottom place was shared with Vueling.) Ryanair responded as follows. \"This survey of 9,000","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907965","text":"LiveChat on their website to improve the quality of service and experience provided by the company. The change in the approach almost immediately had positive effect on the finances of the company. Ryanair was subject to widespread criticism after it announced that it would be cancelling between 40 and 50 flights per day (about 2% of total daily flights) during September and October 2017. Flights were cancelled with very little notice, sometimes only hours before departure. People who had already taken outbound flights were left with no flight home. Ryanair said that the cancellations aimed \"to improve its system-wide punctuality\"","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907956","text":"261, but Ryanair stated it would refuse to accept any claims for compensation. Twenty percent of Ryanair's revenue is generated from ancillary revenue; that is, income from sources other than ticket fares. In 2009, ancillary revenue was at €598 million, compared to a total revenue of €2,942 million. Ryanair has been described by the consumer magazine \"Holiday Which?\" as being the worst offender for charging for optional extras. As part of the low-cost business model, the airline charges fees, which can be related to alternative services such as using airport check-in facilities instead of the online service fee and paying","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907935","text":"airport check-in, it reduces overhead costs. Ryanair's CEO, Michael O'Leary, stated in April 2007 that Ryanair planned to launch a new long-haul airline around 2009. The new airline would be separate from Ryanair and operate under a different branding. It would offer both low cost with fares starting at €10.00 and a business class service which would be much more expensive, intended to rival airlines like Virgin Atlantic. The new airline would operate from Ryanair's existing bases in Europe, to approximately six new bases in the United States. The new American bases will not be main bases such as New","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907934","text":"photograph of a stewardess sleeping, had been faked by \"Dispatches\". On 5 October 2006, Ryanair launched a €1.48 billion (£1 billion; $1.9 billion) bid to buy fellow Irish carrier Aer Lingus. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary said the move was a \"unique opportunity\" to form an Irish airline. The new airline would carry over 50 million passengers a year. On 2 October 2006, Aer Lingus rejected Ryanair's takeover bid, saying it was contradictory. In August 2006, the company started charging passengers to check in at the airport, therefore reversing its policy of paying for online check-in. It says that by cutting","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907933","text":"among the largest carriers on European routes. In August 2005, the airline claimed to have carried 20% more passengers within Europe than British Airways. For the six months ending 30 September 2006 passenger traffic grew by more than a fifth to 22.1 million passengers and revenues rose by a third to €1.256 billion. On 13 February 2006, Britain's Channel 4 broadcast a documentary as part of its \"Dispatches\" series, \"Ryanair caught napping\". The documentary criticised Ryanair's training policies, security procedures and aircraft hygiene, and highlighted poor staff morale. Ryanair denied the allegations and claimed that promotional materials, in particular a","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907928","text":"was charged with the task of making the airline profitable. O'Leary quickly decided that the keys to profitability were low fares, quick turn-around times for aircraft, \"no frills\", no business class, and operating a single model of aircraft. In 1989, a Short Sandringham was operated with Ryanair sponsorship titles but never flew revenue-generating services for the airline. O'Leary returned from a visit to U. S. Southwest Airlines convinced that Ryanair could make huge inroads into the European air market, at that time dominated by national carriers, which were subsidised to various degrees by their parent countries. He competed with the","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"1907971","text":"BA is five times more expensive because BA is only three times more expensive.\" In 2007, Ryanair used an advertisement for its new Belfast route which showed Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness (Northern Ireland deputy First Minister and a former senior commander of the IRA) standing alongside party president Gerry Adams with a speech bubble which said \"Ryanair fares are so low even the British Army flew home\". Ulster Unionists reacted angrily to the advertisement, while the Advertising Standards Authority said it did not believe the ad would cause widespread offence. An advertisement depicting a model dressed as a schoolgirl was","title":"Ryanair"},{"psg_id":"15445447","text":"in the Morgiana Hurdle at Punchestown on 17 November. Starting the 1/16 favourite he created a new world record by recording his 17th Grade I success, but was not particularly impressive in beating Marito by one and a quarter lengths. Both Mullins and Walsh stated that the gelding would improve significantly for the race. On 29 December, in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown, Hurricane Fly took on two of the best young hurdlers in Ireland: Our Conor the winner of the 2013 Triumph Hurdle and Jezki, the winner of the 2013 Hatton's Grace Hurdle. Hurricane Fly took the lead approaching","title":"Hurricane Fly"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"12802223","text":"Ryanair Gold Cup The Ryanair Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Sunday. The event was formerly sponsored by Irish Distillers, the producers of Powers Whiskey but since 2015 it has sponsored by Irish airline Ryanair. It is run during the","title":"Ryanair Gold Cup"},{"psg_id":"12772852","text":"sponsorship was taken over by Swordlestown Stud in 2000. The present sponsor, Ryanair, began supporting the race in 2010. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Arkle Challenge Trophy at Cheltenham, and the last to win both races was Footpad in 2018. Leading jockey since 1992 (4 wins): Leading trainer since 1992 (6 wins): The 2001 running took place at Fairyhouse. ---- Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of","title":"Ryanair Novice Chase"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907973\",\n \"text\": \"absurd that \\\"a picture of a fully clothed model is now claimed to cause 'serious or widespread offence', when many of the UK's leading daily newspapers regularly run pictures of topless or partially dressed females without causing any serious or widespread offence\\\". The airline has proposed the introduction of pay-per-view pornography on its flights, CEO Michael O'Leary revealed to British newspaper The Sun. O'Leary likened the service to those commonly provided in hotels, saying \\\"hotels around the world have it, so why wouldn't we?\\\" Although it usually does not serve the primary airport of major European cities, Ryanair has been\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14141021\",\n \"text\": \"runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907980\",\n \"text\": \"and said the fact the company was a low-cost carrier did \\\"not allow it to alter its basic contractual obligations\\\". Ryanair appealed the decision and the Appeals Court in Spain overturned the ruling in November 2011, holding that the surcharge is in compliance with international law. In December 2011, Ryanair announced that they would fight against the UK Treasury's plan to ban what \\\"Which?\\\" magazine calls \\\"rip-off\\\" charges made when customers pay by credit card. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. On 26 July 2012 three Ryanair aircraft inbound to Madrid–Barajas Airport diverted to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907936\",\n \"text\": \"York's JFK airport, but smaller airports located outside major cities. Since the Boeing 787 was sold out of production until at least 2012, and the Airbus A350 XWB will not enter service until 2014, this has contributed a delay to the airline's launch. It is said that the name of the new airline will be RyanAtlantic and it will sell tickets through the Ryanair website under an alliance agreement. In February 2010, O'Leary said the launch would be delayed until 2014, at the earliest, because of the shortage of suitable, cheap aircraft. In October 2008, Ryanair withdrew operations from a\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010549\",\n \"text\": \"Mr Justice Geoghegan stated, that: \\\"“As a matter of law Ryanair is perfectly entitled not to deal with trade unions nor can a law be passed compelling them to do so. There is an obvious danger however in a non-unionised company that employees may be exploited and may have to submit to what most reasonable people would consider to be grossly unfair terms and conditions of employment.\\\" , Ryanair has not officially recognised the Ryanair Pilot Group. In an August 2013 interview, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary dismissed the group as a \\\"joke\\\" and claimed that the pilots group was an\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907963\",\n \"text\": \"contacting them by email or webform, only through a premium rate phone line, by fax or by post; however it does now have a webform contact option. An early day motion in the British Parliament put forward in 2006 criticised Ryanair for this reason and called on the company to provide customers with a means to contact the company by email. Ryanair offers a basic rate telephone number for post-booking enquiries in the United Kingdom, which chose to omit the exemption for passenger transport services when enacting Article 21 of Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights under Regulation 41 of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14141019\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds, all starlings on final approach to Rome Ciampino Airport which damaged the port side landing gear and both engines. The flight attempted to execute a missed approach after one engine was damaged,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Flight 4102\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907947\",\n \"text\": \"at Milan Malpensa Airport from December 2015, initially with one aircraft. On 9 March 2016, Ryanair launched a corporate jet charter service, offering a Boeing 737-700 for corporate or group hire. In November 2016, Ryanair launched new package holiday service named Ryanair Holidays. The new service will offer flights, accommodation and transfer package deals. The service has been launched in Ireland, United Kingdom and Germany, with other markets to follow next year. Ryanair has partnered with Spain-based tour operator, Logitravel, and accommodation provider, World2Meet, to create Ryanair Holidays. In early February 2017, Ryanair suspended their Ryanair Holidays service, stating that\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907945\",\n \"text\": \"intentions to make an all-cash offer to buy Aer Lingus. However, the bid was blocked the European Commission in 2017, which had blocked an earlier 2007 bid. According to research in October 2013 Ryanair was the cheapest low-cost airline in Europe in basic price without fees but was the fourth cheapest when fees were included. On 25 October 2013, Ryanair unveiled what it called a series of \\\"customer service improvements\\\" over the next six months. These included lower fees for reprinting boarding passes, free changes of minor errors on bookings within 24 hours, and a second small carry on bag.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907931\",\n \"text\": \"passengers and excluding the costs imposed by travel agents. Within a year, the website was handling three-quarters of all bookings. Ryanair launched a new base of operation in Charleroi Airport in 2001. Later that year, the airline ordered 155 new 737-800 aircraft from Boeing at what was believed to be a substantial discount, to be delivered over eight years from 2002 to 2010. Approximately 100 of these aircraft had been delivered by the end of 2005, although there were slight delays in late 2005 caused by production disruptions arising from a Boeing machinists' strike. In April 2003, Ryanair acquired its\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907970\",\n \"text\": \"advertisements immediately or face fines. Ryanair was also obliged to publish an apology and publish the court decision on their website. Ryanair used the apologies for further advertising, primarily for further price comparisons. Another provocative ad campaign headlined \\\"Expensive Bastards!\\\" compared Ryanair with British Airways. As with Sabena, British Airways disagreed with the accompanying price comparisons and brought legal action against Ryanair. However, in this case the High Court sided with Ryanair and threw BA's case out ordering BA to make a payment towards Ryanair's court costs. The judge ruled \\\"The complaint amounts to this: that Ryanair exaggerated in suggesting\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907997\",\n \"text\": \"As of November 2018, the Ryanair fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair has operated the following types of aircraft in the past: Ryanair claims to operate the newest, and quietest fleet of aircraft in Europe. As of March 2018, the average age of the Ryanair fleet was around 6.5 years. When Boeing builds an aircraft for Ryanair, it is allocated the customer code AS, which appears in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737-8AS. Ryanair's fleet reached 200 aircraft for the first time on 5 September 2009. All aircraft in the Ryanair fleet have been retrofitted with\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907944\",\n \"text\": \"In this time, more than 3,000 flights were cancelled. Ryanair blamed the losses on strikes and flight cancellations due to severe weather. In March 2011, Ryanair opened a new maintenance hangar at Glasgow Prestwick International Airport, making it Ryanair's biggest fleet maintenance base. In June 2011, Ryanair and COMAC signed an agreement to co-operate on the development of the C-919, a Boeing 737 competitor. Ryanair cut capacity by grounding 80 aircraft between November 2011 and April 2012 due to the high cost of fuel and continuing weak economic conditions. On 19 June 2012, Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O'Leary announced his\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907984\",\n \"text\": \"respect of Ryanair's fuel policy and \\\"fear culture\\\". It also found that Ryanair had been given a right of reply in response to the claims. The broadcast of the programmes was found to be in the public interest. Ryanair were ordered to pay the legal costs of the case. Ryanair has several low-cost competitors. In 2004, approximately 60 new low-cost airlines were formed. Although traditionally a full-service airline, Aer Lingus moved to a low-fares strategy from 2002, leading to a much more intense competition with Ryanair on Irish routes. Ryanair is a member of Airlines for Europe, having formerly been\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907940\",\n \"text\": \"on line. This became reality in October 2009. In June 2009, Ryanair reported their first annual loss, with a loss posted of €169 million for the financial year ending 31 March. In November 2009, Ryanair announced that negotiations with Boeing had proceeded poorly and that Ryanair was thinking of stopping the negotiations, then put at 200 aircraft for delivery between 2013 and 2016, and simply returning cash to shareholders. Boeing's competitor Airbus was mentioned again as an alternative vendor for Ryanair, but both Michael O'Leary and Airbus CCO John Leahy dismissed this. In December 2009, Ryanair confirmed that negotiations with\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771105\",\n \"text\": \"from the Irish to the Polish registry and now operated by Ryanair Sun on behalf of its parent companies scheduled flights out of Poland. As of December 2018, the Ryanair Sun fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907953\",\n \"text\": \"duty. In 2012 the Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) was formed, but to date has not been successful in its aim to represent the pilots flying for Ryanair as a collective bargaining unit. Thousands of flights cancellations on 15 September 2017 triggered pilots to mobilize and on 15 December, in Italy, Ireland and Portugal, O‘Leary recognized unions for the first time, blaming their good timing; he anticipates an uptick in labor costs in 2018, not altering its model. Ryanair discussed union recognition in response to threatened strikes over the Christmas period. Ryanair faced criticism for allegedly forcing pilots to pay tens\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907942\",\n \"text\": \"Europe caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, Ryanair decided to end refusals to comply with EU regulations which stated they were obliged to reimburse stranded passengers. In a company statement released on 22 April 2010, Ryanair described the regulations as 'unfair'. On 29 April 2010, Ryanair cancelled of all of its routes from Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport after talks about decreasing taxes with the airport's management failed. The airport is the only one serving Budapest, so the airline is not able to operate from an alternative lower-cost airport in the surroundings. In June 2010, Ryanair called for\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907941\",\n \"text\": \"Boeing had indeed failed. Plans were to take all 112 aircraft already on order at that point, with the last deliveries occurring in 2012, for a total fleet of over 300. Ryanair confirmed that an agreement had been met on price, but it had failed to agree on conditions, as Ryanair had wanted to carry forward certain conditions from its previous contract. , Ryanair had an average fare of €32. Ryanair stood by the fact that its average fare was less than half than that of competitor EasyJet's of €66. In April 2010, after a week of flight disruption in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907977\",\n \"text\": \"make fare comparisons easier. In July 2010, Ryanair once again found itself in controversy regarding alleged misleading advertising. Ryanair circulated advertisements in two newspapers offering £10 one-way fares to European destinations. Following a complaint from rival carrier EasyJet, the ASA ruled the offer was \\\"likely to mislead\\\". Ryanair made no comment on the claim but did hit back at EasyJet, claiming they cared about details in this regard but did not themselves print their on-time statistics. EasyJet denied this. In April 2011, Ryanair advertised 'a place in the sun destinations' but the advert was banned when it was found that\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907969\",\n \"text\": \"concept of Ryanair charging for even this most essential of customer services was foreseen by the spoof news website \\\"The Mardale Times\\\" some five months previously, in their article \\\"Ryanair announce new 'Pay-Per-Poo' service\\\". Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparisons and attack their competitors. One of their advertisements used a picture of the \\\"Manneken Pis\\\", a famous Belgian statue of a urinating child, with the words: \\\"Pissed off with Sabena's high fares? Low fares have arrived in Belgium.\\\" Sabena sued and the court ruled that the advertisements were misleading and offensive. Ryanair was ordered to discontinue the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907937\",\n \"text\": \"base in Europe for the first time when it closed its base in Valencia, Spain. Ryanair estimated the closure cost 750 jobs. On 1 December 2008, Ryanair launched a second takeover bid of Aer Lingus, offering an all-cash offer of €748 million (£619 mil; US$950 million). The offer was a 28% premium on the value of Aer Lingus stock, during the preceding 30 days. Ryanair said, \\\"Aer Lingus, as a small, stand alone, regional airline, has been marginalised and bypassed, as most other EU flag carriers consolidate.\\\" The two airlines would operate separately. Ryanair stated they would double the Aer\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771102\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company particularly out of Poland. On April 3, 2018, the carrier received an Air operator's certificate granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. It started operations on 23 April 2018 and the first flight took place on 26 April\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010550\",\n \"text\": \"attempt by pilot unions from other airlines to unionise Ryanair. Following a comment from the Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary in August 2013 in which he agreed to meet with the RPG if more than 1601 pilots were registered with them, an invitation to talk was sent by the RPG. In response, Ryanair released a short statement, stating that \\\"We don’t comment on the activity or false claims of KLM or Aer Lingus pilots,” a reference to the five-member interim council of the Ryanair Pilot Group consisting of non-Ryanair pilots. Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771104\",\n \"text\": \"thus operating on behalf of its mother company. Cabin crew and pilots were made redundant at Ryanair and forced to apply as self-employed contractors for a company called Warsaw Aviation, if they would like to continue their employment. Warsaw Aviation itself would then lease out the self-employed contractors to Ryanair Sun. In late October 2018, the then-only Ryanair Sun aircraft SP-RSA ceased charter operations out of Warsaw Chopin. The aircraft subsequently replaced Ryanair mainline capacity out of Warsaw Modlin, now operating scheduled services on behalf of its parent company. Starting from November 2018, several former Ryanair-operated Boeing 737 were moved\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943759\",\n \"text\": \"felt [Ryanair staff behaved as if] he was the victim - that's the way RyanAir was treating it.\\\" On 25 October, Carol Gayle told journalists from \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" that \\\"Both mum and I are emotionally and mentally drained... Mum hasn't been able to eat much since this all happened and she had something today. She's keen to raise awareness about what happened to her, so it doesn't happen to anyone else\\\". She added that \\\"I hope that some justice will be done because people can't go around racially abusing people – no way\\\", and thanked \\\"everyone who has supported\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair racism incident\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18010548\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised labor union formed in 2012 by pilots working for the low cost Irish airline, Ryanair. The RPG consists solely (with the exception of the interim council) of pilots flying Ryanair aircraft and allows pilots to register via their online website. More than 50% of pilots in Ryanair are registered and represented by the RPG in all categories (i.e. Rank and Contract Type). The RPG primary slogan is \\\"\\\"Professional Treatment for Professional Pilots\\\"\\\" In a landmark Irish Supreme Court case of Ryanair Limited v Labour Court & Impact in 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Pilot Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907962\",\n \"text\": \"staff to lift up her shirt in front of fellow passengers, to prove that she had a colostomy bag. Duff had previously attempted to contact Ryanair on three occasions to inquire about their policy on travellers colostomy bags, but each time no one had answered the phone after half an hour. On 4 April 2011, Ryanair began adding a surcharge of €2 to its flights to cover the costs arising from compliance with EC Regulation 261/2004, which requires it to pay for meals and accommodation for passengers on delayed and cancelled flights. Ryanair did not offer customers the possibility of\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907996\",\n \"text\": \"Airport. In 2009, Ryanair was reported to have adopted 'harsh' negotiating with Shannon Airport, threatening to close 75% of its operations there from April 2010. Ryanair was forced to give up its Rome Ciampino–Alghero route, after the route was allocated to Air One, as a public service obligation (PSO) route. The European Commission is investigating the actions of the Italian Government in assigning PSO routes and thus restricting competition. Ryanair has also helped with the launch of low-cost airlines: VivaAerobús (Mexico) and VivaColombia (Colombia). In 2016, it will help to develop a new low-cost airline in Costa Rica, named VivaCan.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907991\",\n \"text\": \"for the first time. Ryanair flies in a point to point model rather than the more traditional airline hub and spoke model where the passengers have to change aircraft in transit at a major airport, usually being able to reach more destinations this way. In April 2017 however, Ryanair announced to add more indirect flights to its portfolio, starting with a new transfer hub in Rome-Fiumicino airport (FCO). Ryanair has 50 European bases. Despite it being an Irish airline, and having a significant presence there, it also has a significant presence in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907958\",\n \"text\": \"unable to check in luggage online are asked to pay a fee which varies depending on where they are traveling to at the airport (as of June 2012). Ryanair faced criticism over the ambiguous nature of these changes. New Ryanair aircraft have been delivered with non-reclining seats, no seat-back pockets, safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, and life jackets stowed overhead rather than under the seat. This allows the airline to save on aircraft costs and enables faster cleaning and security checks during the short turnaround times. It was reported in various media that Ryanair wanted to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907955\",\n \"text\": \"right to strike, Ryanair moved its bases out of Denmark. On 10 August 2018, pilots of Ryanair in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands walked out for 24 hours, leaving 400 flights cancelled. It is considered to be one of the biggest strikes over pay issues. On 26 September 2018, Ryanair was forced to cancel 150 flights scheduled for that day, accounting for roughly 6% of its total flights, due to strikes in Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Germany. The British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) urged the company to compensate the 2400 affected passengers under EU Regulation\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907938\",\n \"text\": \"Lingus short-haul fleet from 33 to 66 and create 1,000 new jobs. The Aer Lingus board rejected the offer and advised its shareholders to take no action. On 22 January 2009, Ryanair walked away from the Aer Lingus takeover bid after it was rejected by the Irish government on the grounds it undervalued the airline and would harm competition. However, Ryanair retained a stake in Aer Lingus; in October 2010, competition regulators in the UK opened an enquiry, due to concerns that Ryanair's stake may lead to a reduction in competition. In 2009, Ryanair announced that it was in talks\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907961\",\n \"text\": \"was the responsibility of the airport authority, stating that wheelchairs were provided by 80 of the 84 Ryanair destination airports, at that time. A court ruling in 2004 judged that the responsibility should be shared by the airline and the airport owners; Ryanair responded by adding a surcharge of £0.50 to all its flight prices. In July 2012, a 69-year-old woman, Frances Duff, who has a colostomy, was refused permission to bring her medical kit on board, despite having a letter from her doctor explaining the need for her to carry this with her, and was asked by Ryanair boarding\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907954\",\n \"text\": \"of thousands of euro for training, then establish limited companies in Ireland and work for Ryanair through an agency, as well as forcing ground staff in Spain to open bank accounts in Gibraltar in which to receive their wages. In May 2014, Ryanair's office in Marseille was raided by French police investigating complaints that the company was failing to follow French employment law. Ryanair protested about the raid. In May 2015, the Mayor of Copenhagen announced a boycott of Ryanair. This came in the wake of protests from Danish unions regarding employment conditions. After a court trial confirmed the unions'\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907951\",\n \"text\": \"built the facility in 1992. Ryanair later purchased Darley and had a 30-year lease of the head office facility from the Department of Transport of Ireland. For twelve years, the company paid no rent even though it was supposed to pay €244,000 per year. After twelve years and prior to 2008, it paid less than half of the €244,000. As of 2016, the key trends for Ryanair since 2010 are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): In the early years, when Ryanair had a total of 450 employees who each had shares in the company, there was an\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1908001\",\n \"text\": \"and 100 purchase rights. This makes Ryanair the launch customer of the Boeing 737 MAX 200. As of August 2016 around 91% of the Ryanair fleet (316 of 354 aircraft) were owned by the company, with the balance being leased. On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102, from Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, suffered undercarriage damage in an emergency landing at Rome–Ciampino Airport, after experiencing bird strikes, which damaged both engines on approach. There were 6 crew members and 166 passengers on board. Two crew members and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-800\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907932\",\n \"text\": \"ailing competitor Buzz from KLM. During 2004, Michael O'Leary warned of a \\\"bloodbath\\\" during the winter from which only two or three low-cost airlines would emerge, the expectation being that these would be Ryanair and EasyJet. A loss of €3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 was the airline's first recorded loss for 15 years but the airline became profitable soon after. The enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 opened the way to more new routes for Ryanair. The rapid addition of new routes and new bases has enabled growth in passenger numbers and made Ryanair\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20771103\",\n \"text\": \"2018, on the route from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Zakynthos International Airport. In Poznan and Wroclaw the carrier will use the infrastructure of already existing bases, while in Katowice and Warsaw new ones will be created. Representatives of the carrier announced that all five aircraft in the Ryanair Sun fleet will receive Polish registration numbers. During summer 2018, Ryanair Sun operated one own Boeing 737-800 registered as SP-RSA. The aircraft was employed on charter flights from Warsaw-Chopin. In September 2018 Ryanair announced the closure of its own Polish bases until 1st January 2019. Operations were to be transferred to Ryanair Sun,\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Sun\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15445451\",\n \"text\": \"first time by Mark Walsh, took up the running with Hurricane Fly his shadow. Jezki made a slight mistake jumping the final hurdle and Hurricane Fly, who was travelling much better than the favourite, pounced upon the leader and under a powerful ride from Walsh sprinted past the younger horse to win by 2 1/4 lengths. Hurricane Fly again faced Jezki in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown on 29 December, with the Triumph Hurdle winner Tiger Roll also in opposition. After racing fifth of the seven runners in the early stages he moved up to challenge for the lead approaching\",\n \"title\": \"Hurricane Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20943749\",\n \"text\": \"Lammy. A Change.org petition was launched calling on Ryanair to apologise and compensate Gayle for her experience. On 21 October, Ryanair tweeted that it had reported the issue to Essex Police and that \\\"As this is now a police matter, we cannot comment further\\\". This public statement did not include an apology to Gayle. Ryanair stated that they contacted Gayle on that same day, with a letter sent both by post and email. Reporter Jeremy Vine tweeted his criticism of Ryanair, stating that \\\"they need to explain how this man's disgusting racial abuse of the black lady in the seat\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair racism incident\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9485896\",\n \"text\": \"a similar event at the Festival called the Cathcart Challenge Cup, but this was restricted to first and second-season chasers only. The registered (non-sponsored) title of the race is the Festival Trophy, and it was initially classed at Grade 2 level. The inaugural running was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph, and since then it has been backed by Ryanair. The event has held Grade 1 status since 2008. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (2 wins): Ryanair Chase The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Chase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18749740\",\n \"text\": \"much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\\\". \\\"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\\\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \\\"For fans of improvised music, \\\"What/If/They Both Could Fly\\\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18749739\",\n \"text\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \\\"For fans of improvised music, \\\"What/If/They Both Could Fly\\\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\\\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \\\"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find\",\n \"title\": \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18289761\",\n \"text\": \"debt\\\" where, pilot unions warn, \\\"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\\\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \\\"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\\\". \\\"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’\",\n \"title\": \"Pay to fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907999\",\n \"text\": \"huge order in March was for the Boeing 737 Next Generation rather than the 737 MAX as they needed aircraft before the 737 MAX would enter service. On 30 April 2014, Ryanair confirmed that they have ordered 5 more aircraft to add to their fleet, 4 of them to be delivered in 2015 and the last one to be delivered in February 2016, to bring the number of aircraft on order to 180. Ryanair also showed interest in other aircraft, including the Comac C919, when they signed a design agreement with Comac in 2011 to help produce a rival jet\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907948\",\n \"text\": \"one of their software providers breached contract conditions. It is thought Ryanair are currently looking for a new software provider to resume selling package holidays. In April 2017, Ryanair started issuing tickets with connected flights, meaning in case of missed connection the customer will be rebooked without extra cost and compensated according to the EU Flight Compensation Regulation. To begin with, such tickets were issued only with connection at Rome-Fiumicino airport, but will be extended to more airports. Plans are underway to add 50 new aircraft to Ryanair's fleet every year for the next five years in a strategy to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907964\",\n \"text\": \"Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Payments) Regulations 2013. On 17 June 2014, Ryanair announced a new campaign to re-invent itself as a more family-friendly airline. Speaking at the company's 2014 AGM, chief executive Michael O'Leary said that the airline needed to \\\"stop unnecessarily pissing people off\\\". Ryanair says up to 20% of its 81 million customers are travelling as families and it wants to raise that figure. Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's chief marketing officer, said: \\\"Families are a big deal for us. It's a group of customers that we want to get closer to\\\". As another step, the company launched\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907983\",\n \"text\": \"This contributed to the amount of fuel used being improperly planned and to the amount of fuel onboard dropping below the required final fuel reserve.\\\"\\\" In an interview with the Dutch investigative journalism programme \\\"KRO Reporter\\\", four anonymous Ryanair pilots claimed they are being pressured to carry as little fuel as possible on board to cut costs. Ryanair and its CEO Michael O'Leary denied the allegations and sued KRO. On 16 April 2014, the Dutch Court decided that KRO had provided sufficient evidence in two television episodes of \\\"Mayday, Mayday\\\" broadcast in 2012 and 2013 to back their claims in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907975\",\n \"text\": \"the rail connection Eurostar, on the grounds that the claim was misleading, due to required travel times to the airports mentioned. Ryanair stood by its claims, noting that their flight is shorter than the train trip and that travel time is also required to reach Eurostar's stations. In April 2008, Ryanair faced a probe by the UK Office of Fair Trading, after a string of complaints about its adverts. It was found to have breached advertising rules seven times in two years. ASA's director general Christopher Graham commented that formal referrals to the OFT were rare, the last occurring in\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907959\",\n \"text\": \"order their aircraft without window shades, but the new aircraft do have them, as it is required by the regulations of the Irish Aviation Authority. Other proposed measures to reduce frills further have included eliminating two toilets to add six more seats, redesigning the aircraft to allow standing passengers travelling in \\\"vertical seats\\\", charging passengers for using the toilet, charging extra for overweight passengers, and asking passengers to carry their checked-in luggage to the plane. Ryanair has been criticised for many aspects of its customer service. \\\"The Economist\\\" wrote that Ryanair's \\\"cavalier treatment of passengers\\\" had given Ryanair \\\"a deserved\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907979\",\n \"text\": \"air travel conventions, Ryanair can neither demand passengers turn up at the airport with their boarding pass, nor charge them €40 (£30) if they do not, and that the fines were abusive because aviation law obliges airlines to issue boarding passes. Judge Cordoba stated that: \\\"I declare abusive and, therefore, null, the clause in the contract by which Ryanair obliges the passenger to take a boarding pass to the airport... the customary practice over the years has been that the obligation to provide the boarding pass has always fallen on the airline\\\". The judge ordered a refund for Mr Garcia\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907972\",\n \"text\": \"accompanied by the words \\\"Hottest back to school fares\\\". Ryanair ran the advertisement in two Scottish and one UK-wide newspaper. After receiving 13 complaints, the advertisement was widely reported by national newspapers. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) instructed them to withdraw the advert in the United Kingdom, saying that it \\\"appeared to link teenage girls with sexually provocative behaviour and was irresponsible and likely to cause serious or widespread offence\\\". Ryanair said that they would \\\"not be withdrawing this ad\\\" and would \\\"not provide the ASA with any of the undertakings they seek\\\", on the basis that they found it\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907939\",\n \"text\": \"with Boeing and Airbus about an order that could include up to 200 aircraft. Even though Ryanair had dealt with Boeing aircraft up to that point, Michael O'Leary said he would buy Airbus aircraft if they offered a better deal. However, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy denied in February 2009 that any negotiations were taking place. On 21 February 2009, Ryanair confirmed they were planning to close all check-in desks by the start of 2010. Michael O'Leary, Ryanair's chief executive, said passengers will be able to leave their luggage at a bag drop, but everything else will be done\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907925\",\n \"text\": \"public in 1997, the money raised was used to expand the airline into a pan-European carrier. Revenues have risen from €231 million in 1998 to €1,843 million in 2003 and to €3,013 million in 2010. Similarly, net profits have increased from €48 million to €339 million over the same period. Ryanair was founded in 1984 as \\\"Danren Enterprises\\\" by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan (owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel), and Irish businessman Tony Ryan, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation. The airline was shortly thereafter renamed \\\"Ryanair\\\"(after Tony Ryan). It began operations in 1985 flying a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante turboprop\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907976\",\n \"text\": \"2005. He added that the ASA \\\"would prefer to work with advertisers within the self-regulatory system rather than call in a statutory body, but Ryanair's approach has left us with no option\\\". Ryanair countered with the claim that the ASA had \\\"demonstrated a repeated lack of independence, impartiality and fairness\\\". In July 2009, Ryanair took a number of steps to \\\"increase the clarity and transparency of its website and other advertising\\\" after reaching an agreement with the OFT. The airline's website now includes a statement that \\\"fares don't include optional fees/charges\\\" and they now include a table of fees to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907966\",\n \"text\": \"which had dropped significantly in the first two weeks of September, which the airline attributed to \\\"ATC capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and the impact of increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew\\\". In subsequent statements, Ryanair acknowledged that it had \\\"messed up\\\" holiday schedules for pilots, including a change to the calendar year for how vacations were calculated. In late December, a survey rated this airline the worst in the world for customer service among short-haul carriers in the \\\"Which?\\\" survey. (In truth, bottom place was shared with Vueling.) Ryanair responded as follows. \\\"This survey of 9,000\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907965\",\n \"text\": \"LiveChat on their website to improve the quality of service and experience provided by the company. The change in the approach almost immediately had positive effect on the finances of the company. Ryanair was subject to widespread criticism after it announced that it would be cancelling between 40 and 50 flights per day (about 2% of total daily flights) during September and October 2017. Flights were cancelled with very little notice, sometimes only hours before departure. People who had already taken outbound flights were left with no flight home. Ryanair said that the cancellations aimed \\\"to improve its system-wide punctuality\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907956\",\n \"text\": \"261, but Ryanair stated it would refuse to accept any claims for compensation. Twenty percent of Ryanair's revenue is generated from ancillary revenue; that is, income from sources other than ticket fares. In 2009, ancillary revenue was at €598 million, compared to a total revenue of €2,942 million. Ryanair has been described by the consumer magazine \\\"Holiday Which?\\\" as being the worst offender for charging for optional extras. As part of the low-cost business model, the airline charges fees, which can be related to alternative services such as using airport check-in facilities instead of the online service fee and paying\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907935\",\n \"text\": \"airport check-in, it reduces overhead costs. Ryanair's CEO, Michael O'Leary, stated in April 2007 that Ryanair planned to launch a new long-haul airline around 2009. The new airline would be separate from Ryanair and operate under a different branding. It would offer both low cost with fares starting at €10.00 and a business class service which would be much more expensive, intended to rival airlines like Virgin Atlantic. The new airline would operate from Ryanair's existing bases in Europe, to approximately six new bases in the United States. The new American bases will not be main bases such as New\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907934\",\n \"text\": \"photograph of a stewardess sleeping, had been faked by \\\"Dispatches\\\". On 5 October 2006, Ryanair launched a €1.48 billion (£1 billion; $1.9 billion) bid to buy fellow Irish carrier Aer Lingus. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary said the move was a \\\"unique opportunity\\\" to form an Irish airline. The new airline would carry over 50 million passengers a year. On 2 October 2006, Aer Lingus rejected Ryanair's takeover bid, saying it was contradictory. In August 2006, the company started charging passengers to check in at the airport, therefore reversing its policy of paying for online check-in. It says that by cutting\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907933\",\n \"text\": \"among the largest carriers on European routes. In August 2005, the airline claimed to have carried 20% more passengers within Europe than British Airways. For the six months ending 30 September 2006 passenger traffic grew by more than a fifth to 22.1 million passengers and revenues rose by a third to €1.256 billion. On 13 February 2006, Britain's Channel 4 broadcast a documentary as part of its \\\"Dispatches\\\" series, \\\"Ryanair caught napping\\\". The documentary criticised Ryanair's training policies, security procedures and aircraft hygiene, and highlighted poor staff morale. Ryanair denied the allegations and claimed that promotional materials, in particular a\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907928\",\n \"text\": \"was charged with the task of making the airline profitable. O'Leary quickly decided that the keys to profitability were low fares, quick turn-around times for aircraft, \\\"no frills\\\", no business class, and operating a single model of aircraft. In 1989, a Short Sandringham was operated with Ryanair sponsorship titles but never flew revenue-generating services for the airline. O'Leary returned from a visit to U. S. Southwest Airlines convinced that Ryanair could make huge inroads into the European air market, at that time dominated by national carriers, which were subsidised to various degrees by their parent countries. He competed with the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1907971\",\n \"text\": \"BA is five times more expensive because BA is only three times more expensive.\\\" In 2007, Ryanair used an advertisement for its new Belfast route which showed Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness (Northern Ireland deputy First Minister and a former senior commander of the IRA) standing alongside party president Gerry Adams with a speech bubble which said \\\"Ryanair fares are so low even the British Army flew home\\\". Ulster Unionists reacted angrily to the advertisement, while the Advertising Standards Authority said it did not believe the ad would cause widespread offence. An advertisement depicting a model dressed as a schoolgirl was\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15445447\",\n \"text\": \"in the Morgiana Hurdle at Punchestown on 17 November. Starting the 1/16 favourite he created a new world record by recording his 17th Grade I success, but was not particularly impressive in beating Marito by one and a quarter lengths. Both Mullins and Walsh stated that the gelding would improve significantly for the race. On 29 December, in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown, Hurricane Fly took on two of the best young hurdlers in Ireland: Our Conor the winner of the 2013 Triumph Hurdle and Jezki, the winner of the 2013 Hatton's Grace Hurdle. Hurricane Fly took the lead approaching\",\n \"title\": \"Hurricane Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12802223\",\n \"text\": \"Ryanair Gold Cup The Ryanair Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Sunday. The event was formerly sponsored by Irish Distillers, the producers of Powers Whiskey but since 2015 it has sponsored by Irish airline Ryanair. It is run during the\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Gold Cup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772852\",\n \"text\": \"sponsorship was taken over by Swordlestown Stud in 2000. The present sponsor, Ryanair, began supporting the race in 2010. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Arkle Challenge Trophy at Cheltenham, and the last to win both races was Footpad in 2018. Leading jockey since 1992 (4 wins): Leading trainer since 1992 (6 wins): The 2001 running took place at Fairyhouse. ---- Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of\",\n \"title\": \"Ryanair Novice Chase\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["bergamo","derry","oslo","cork","dublin","barcelona","bratislava","nottingham","alicante","london","stockholm","carcassonne","faro"],"string":"[\n \"bergamo\",\n \"derry\",\n \"oslo\",\n \"cork\",\n \"dublin\",\n \"barcelona\",\n \"bratislava\",\n \"nottingham\",\n \"alicante\",\n \"london\",\n \"stockholm\",\n \"carcassonne\",\n \"faro\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":97,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what time zone is oklahoma state?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2725490","text":"is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in","title":"Mountain Time Zone"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725490\",\n \"text\": \"is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in\",\n \"title\": \"Mountain Time Zone\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2799761","text":"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799755","text":"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725354","text":"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799764","text":"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2725344","text":"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"7432174","text":"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution
What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432153","text":"What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432167","text":"riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"2799768","text":"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \"naturally\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"7432172","text":"TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432170","text":"song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432159","text":"sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"4812339","text":"donors who contributed at least $1 million to the dome's construction, referred to as \"the ring of honor\". Donors so named include Halliburton, Hobby Lobby Stores, \"the People of Oklahoma\", and General Motors. This design decision attracted some criticism at the time, and in 2011 state representative Eric Proctor attempted to pass legislation replacing the names with those of Oklahomans who had received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"917779","text":"Cimarron County, Oklahoma Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,475, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Rock Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. Throughout most of its history it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Cimarron County was","title":"Cimarron County, Oklahoma"},{"psg_id":"12915625","text":"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball is the NCAA Division I varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Oklahoma State University, based in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma State has won 31 conference championships in baseball, as well as 19 conference tournament championships, as of June 1, 2015. The Cowboys have also earned 41 NCAA Tournament bids (fourth most all-time) and have played in 20 College World Series (sixth most all-time), including seven straight from 1981–87, with their lone national championship coming in 1959. OSU ranks sixth in all-time win percentage among","title":"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball"},{"psg_id":"6791322","text":"in 1968 or 1969, when SH-99 was rerouted to bypass Konawa, and SH-39 was extended east of town to end at the present junction. No changes have been made since. SH-39 once had one spur route, SH-39B. It ran along what is now May Avenue from SH-39's junction with SH-59 to SH-74B east of Cole, Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Highway 39 State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 39"},{"psg_id":"9986916","text":"became the part-time curator; after Oruch retired as a full-time firefighter, he was hired full-time to care for the museum. Oruch gave tours in the Museum for over 33 years and is the last one to hold the title of curator. Jim Sanders, a veteran of the Bethany, Oklahoma Fire Department, became the museum director in 2004. Mike Billingsley, a retired firefighter from the Nichols Hills Fire Department, is currently the museum director as of September 2006. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and administered by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association (OSFA). The","title":"Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum"},{"psg_id":"2799762","text":"to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \"Alaska Time Zone\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior","title":"Alaska Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4103642","text":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,","title":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"},{"psg_id":"8522691","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by US-177. The current Highway 18 begins in Shawnee, Oklahoma at an interchange with US-177/270 and SH-3W. The highway is known as Harrison Street through Shawnee. After","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 18"},{"psg_id":"8522697","text":"of the intersection, Farrall veers north and merges into Harrison Avenue. At this point, 18 continues as a current state highway. SH-18 has two lettered spurs. Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 18"},{"psg_id":"11419793","text":"Title 44 Oklahoma Statutes, Sections 241-248. Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the","title":"Oklahoma State Guard"},{"psg_id":"11419792","text":"Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the Oklahoma Department of the Military. See,","title":"Oklahoma State Guard"},{"psg_id":"13177681","text":"Election Board's Website 2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5","title":"2008 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"13177673","text":"2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5 (Super Tuesday) to","title":"2008 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"7998056","text":"SH-4. In Oklahoma County, it heads northeast to connect to the Airport Road freeway, which provides access to Will Rogers World Airport, the main airport for Oklahoma City and most of central Oklahoma. SH-152 then ends at Interstate 44. The first addition of any part of what is now SH-152 to the state highway system occurred between May 1, 1926 and November 1, 1927. Sometime between these dates, State Highway 41 was commissioned to run between US-66 in Sayre and SH-2 (now US-81) near Minco. SH-41 was extended east to Oklahoma City sometime between August 1933 and October 1935. SH-41's","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 152"},{"psg_id":"7432157","text":"original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"8792150","text":"passed through Taft along what is now Old Taft Road en route to the county seat of Muskogee. On July 10, 1967, however, the state shifted the routes onto the present-day expressway south of town. SH-162 was created around the same time, allowing Taft to remain connected to the state highway system. The change to US-62/64/SH-16's alignment was not reflected on the official state highway map until the 1969 edition; this was also the first edition of the state highway map to show SH-162. Oklahoma State Highway 162 State Highway 162 (SH-162/OK-162) is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) state highway in","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 162"},{"psg_id":"5543670","text":"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"7432155","text":"for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432173","text":"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432171","text":"\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432168","text":"a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"7432165","text":"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"2725345","text":"at 2:00 a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \"gap\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00 a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST, thus \"duplicating\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went","title":"Eastern Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2138342","text":"computer science floor, engineering floors, health and sciences floor, HS housing (College of Human and Environmental Sciences), journalism and broadcasting housing, Kamm Leadership House, Ketchum House (Native American interests), James Building (Young Engineers House), Maude's Quad (Women in Engineering House), Recovery House (students recovering from drug and/or alcohol dependence), Spanish House (language immersion), Spears School of Business House, Stout Honors housing (University's Honors Program), Uhuru House (African Centered Cultural House), Wellness House, and The Transfer Zone (transfer students). Oklahoma State University's fraternities and sororities celebrated 100 years of existence at OSU in 2008. Social fraternities and sororities at Oklahoma State","title":"Oklahoma State University–Stillwater"},{"psg_id":"8966221","text":"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"9561453","text":"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"2799753","text":"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8966218","text":"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"psg_id":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"4103645","text":"be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma","title":"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"},{"psg_id":"9561455","text":"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always","title":"Chamorro Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"13181954","text":"entirely from fees generated from the financial institutions regulated by the department. The State Banking Department, with an annual budget of over $6 million, is one of the smallest employers for the state. For fiscal year 2010, the department was authorized 43 full-time employees. Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving","title":"Oklahoma State Banking Department"},{"psg_id":"2799757","text":"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\".","title":"Pacific Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8841653","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 44 State Highway 44 (abbreviated SH-44) is a state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs for , beginning north of Blair in Greer County, and proceeding north to Butler in Custer County. It is not to be confused with Interstate 44. The highway has one lettered spur route, SH-44A. SH-44 was established on April 14, 1932. Initially, the route consisted of three disconnected segments of highway; the southern segment corresponded with present-day SH-6 southwest of Altus, the central segment extended from the current southern terminus of the route to what","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 44"},{"psg_id":"432529","text":"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"4812329","text":"Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It is located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City and contains 452,508 square feet of floor area. The present structure includes a dome completed in 2002. Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, Oklahoma, but it moved to Oklahoma City in 1910. Construction began on the Oklahoma State Capitol in 1914 and was completed in 1917. Originally, it housed the judicial branch of Oklahoma, but the state's high courts moved most","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"9145423","text":"depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958. Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.","title":"Oklahoma State Cowboys football"},{"psg_id":"9561327","text":"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"6561330","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 110 State Highway 110 (abbreviated SH-110) is a two-lane road maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is long, connecting SH-7 at its northern end to Dougherty at its southern end. Along the way, it serves the western side of the Lake of the Arbuckles and the Chickasaw National Recreation Area. It has no spur routes. What is now SH-110 was established as SH-7C in the late 1940s. SH-110 was established along a route ending closer to Sulphur, which replaced SH-7C. When the Lake of the Arbuckles was created and inundated the highway, the SH-110 designation","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 110"},{"psg_id":"13543517","text":"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be","title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?"},{"psg_id":"7836834","text":"then turns back to the north before coming to an end at Interstate 40 exit 259. State Highway 150 first appeared on the 1965 Oklahoma highway map. The highway originally served as a spur from Interstate 40 (the adjacent section of which appeared on the state map at the same time as SH-150) to Fountainhead State Park, as Eufaula State Park was known at the time. By 1971, SH-150 was extended southeastward, connecting to US-69. No further changes to the highway have occurred since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 150 State Highway 150 (abbreviated SH-150) is a state highway in","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 150"},{"psg_id":"7526862","text":"at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"psg_id":"10286121","text":"What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on","title":"What Time Is It? (song)"},{"psg_id":"4779489","text":"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its","title":"Newfoundland Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"9497475","text":"Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 128 State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Highway 59 in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 128"},{"psg_id":"9790094","text":"as gravel through Cameron, ending at US-271/SH-9 in what is now Pocola (the town is not shown on contemporary maps). On October 5, 1959, the highway was straightened between Cameron and US-271. By this time, the highway was entirely paved. Further straightening between Cameron and Rock Island occurred on June 1, 1970. The most major change in SH-112's history came on February 5, 1973, when the highway was extended to Arkoma. One further straightening occurred in the Cameron vicinity on June 27, 1982. No further changes have occurred since then. Oklahoma State Highway 112 State Highway 112 is a 24.6","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 112"},{"psg_id":"6876837","text":"road at its present-day northern terminus. SH-98 has one spur highway, SH-98S. It is a connector highway to Wright City, but is now unsigned. However, as of 2012, it is still an active state highway. SH-98S first appeared on the Oklahoma highway map in its 1965 edition. At this time, the highway was designated SH-198. The highway would retain this designation until 1985, when it was renumbered to SH-98S. Oklahoma State Highway 98 State Highway 98, also abbreviated to SH-98 or OK-98, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It travels for through McCurtain County It has","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 98"},{"psg_id":"7900065","text":"been decommissioned. Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 52"},{"psg_id":"7900064","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section has since","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 52"},{"psg_id":"4812336","text":"Field. The state capitol building and the surrounding government buildings, non-government agencies, museums, libraries, and tree lined streets and boulevards form the Oklahoma State Capitol Complex or Capitol Campus. The complex includes the State Capitol Park, the Oklahoma History Center, the Oklahoma Judicial Center, and the Oklahoma Governor's Mansion. The mansion has a limestone exterior to complement the Oklahoma State Capitol's exterior. The surrounding neighborhood is home to numerous restaurants and bars. The Oklahoma History Center opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from prehistoric Native American tribes to the","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"15845406","text":"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football The Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football program represents Southwestern Oklahoma State University in college football and competes in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). In 2011, SWOSU became a member of the Great American Conference. Prior to this, Southwestern Oklahoma State was a member of the Lone Star Conference from 1998 to 2010. SWOSU's home games are played at Milam in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The programs maintains an all time record of 471–486–37. The team is led by head coach Chet Pobolish who was hired by the university in November 2017.","title":"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football"},{"psg_id":"5543671","text":"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a","title":"What Time Is It? (album)"},{"psg_id":"432514","text":"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"6041760","text":"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"9288966","text":"(1.6 km) to the west of unincorporated Hawley. Its final highway junction in Oklahoma is with State Highway 11. From here, the highway continues due north, passing west of Sand Creek, Wakita, and Gibbon en route to Manchester. After passing through Manchester, the highway turns west along the Oklahoma–Kansas state line. The road then curves back to the north, fully entering the state of Kansas, and becomes K-179. SH-132 was first designated on July 14, 1956. Initially, the highway began at what was then SH-38 (present-day SH-45) in Carrier, proceeding north along its present-day route to end at US-64 east","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 132"},{"psg_id":"8786755","text":"Oklahoma State Highway 47 State Highway 47 (SH-47 or OK-47) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs west-to-east in Roger Mills, Dewey and Custer counties. The current SH-47 was first established in late 1936. Over time it was expanded, reaching its current extent in 1945. A lettered spur route, SH-47A, was added in 1965. State Highway 47 begins at the Texas state line, where FM 2124 becomes SH-47 upon entering Oklahoma, in the Black Kettle National Grassland. Four miles (6.4 km) later, SH-30 joins the highway for a three-mile (5 km) concurrency just south of Reydon. Just outside the","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 47"},{"psg_id":"7033410","text":"paved at this time. In 1965, SH-16 was realigned to head north from Okay instead of east, and the vacated section of highway was assigned the SH-251A designation. No changes to SH-251A have occurred since. Oklahoma State Highway 251A State Highway 251A, also known as SH-251A or OK-251A, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The highway has a length of in Wagoner County and in Cherokee County, for a total length of . The highway runs from State Highway 16 in Okay, Oklahoma to State Highway 80 north of Ft. Gibson. It runs across the dam","title":"Oklahoma State Highway 251A"},{"psg_id":"4812335","text":"branch into the old Oklahoma Historical Society building, as the agency was moving into the Oklahoma History Center. The court offices moved to the new Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011. The Oklahoma State Capitol, located at 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City is composed primarily of white limestone and Oklahoma pink granite. However, the building's dome is made of steel-reinforced concrete and reinforced plaster casts. The state capitol complex is famous for its oil wells and remains the only state capitol grounds in the United States with active oil rigs. The capitol building is directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"9561328","text":"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands","title":"Samoa Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"12369153","text":"As of 2010, the Board is composed of the following members: As of April 2013, the organization of the Department is as follows: The Health Department, with an annual budget of well over $300 million, is one of the largest employers of the State. For fiscal year 2014, the Department was authorized 2,148 full-time employees. The divisions of the Department operation with the following operating budgets for Fiscal Year 2014: Oklahoma State Department of Health The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is a department of the government of Oklahoma under the supervision of the Oklahoma Secretary of Health. The","title":"Oklahoma State Department of Health"},{"psg_id":"14360040","text":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services, a sitting State Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the","title":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission"},{"psg_id":"14360043","text":"various systems. The Pension Commission is responsible for overseeing financial status and conditions of the following: Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of","title":"Oklahoma State Pension Commission"},{"psg_id":"2725489","text":"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone","title":"Mountain Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"8179970","text":"Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed \"Big Mac\", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, felons convicted in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were sent to the Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas. At statehood, Kate Barnard became Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections. During the summer of 1908, Barnard arrived unannounced at the Kansas prison to","title":"Oklahoma State Penitentiary"},{"psg_id":"6041759","text":"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees","title":"What Time Is It There?"},{"psg_id":"9080998","text":"the OSBI was recognized as the first Oklahoma state law enforcement agency to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. On July 1, 2009, OSBI assumed the research functions of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center and the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission, which were dissolved at that time. OSBI is now officially recognized by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics as the State Analysis Center. The OSBI is responsible for serving as the lead scientific agency for the Oklahoma law enforcement community. The Oklahoma Legislature has directed OSBI to maintain a nationally accredited scientific laboratory to","title":"Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation"},{"psg_id":"3892467","text":"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"13737834","text":"the fifth member. Appointed members serve terms of two years and may be removed for cause by the appointing authority. Members may be appointed for additional terms. As of 2014, the members of the Council are as follows: The Oklahoma Long-Range Capital Planning Commission is an oversight body created by statute to advise and assist the Oklahoma Legislature in providing for capital facilities in the state. Each year, the Commission prepares a state capital plan for addressing state, regional and local public capital facility needs for the next five years. The Governor of Oklahoma, at the time he prepares the","title":"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"},{"psg_id":"3892463","text":"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this","title":"Atlantic Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"4812331","text":"capital to Oklahoma City. On June 11, 1910, the state seal was taken from Guthrie and moved south to Oklahoma City, where the Oklahoma State Capitol is located today. Lee Cruce, the second Governor of Oklahoma, commissioned the architectural construction of the present day structure. Prior to its construction, state government offices were housed in the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol began after a groundbreaking ceremony on July 20, 1914. Architects Soloman Andrew Layton and S. Wemyss-Smith were paid $75,000 to develop the architectural plans, while James Stewart & Company received the construction","title":"Oklahoma State Capitol"},{"psg_id":"432512","text":"offset\" is used here rather than the term \"zone designator\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \"Time of day by zone\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"11289998","text":"Sooners. The Sooners had a possible National Championship on the line. The Cowboys won the game with a late catch by TD Bryant on third down and seven from the Oklahoma State 45 yard line. The catch went for 31 yards and set up the game-winning catch. Rashaun Woods then caught a touchdown pass from Josh Fields in the left corner of the end zone, giving the Cowboys the win. Darrent Williams, a true freshman starter at cornerback, would be drafted in the second round (56th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. 2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2001","title":"2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team"},{"psg_id":"7874855","text":"Oklahoma State Treasurer The State Treasurer of Oklahoma is the chief custodian of Oklahoma’s cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The treasurer provides for the safe and efficient operation of state government through effective banking, investment, and cash management. The state treasurer has the powers of a typical chief financial officer for a corporation. The 18th and current State Treasurer of Oklahoma is Ken A. Miller. As with all offices established by the Oklahoma Constitution in Article VI, any person running for the office of State Treasurer of","title":"Oklahoma State Treasurer"},{"psg_id":"5210736","text":"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.","title":"Yukon Time Zone"},{"psg_id":"15364567","text":"revenue for the $6.4 billion budget estimate breaks down as follows: The Governor's budget for 2012 totals $6.6 billion in spending. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to FY2011 revised budget base (FY2011 appropriations excluding one-time appropriations). The budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: The Oklahoma Legislature approved total appropriations for fiscal year 2012 of $6.5 billion. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to the Governor's budget. The final appropriations are broken down by the following expenditures: 2012 Oklahoma state budget The Oklahoma State Budget for Fiscal Year 2012, is a spending request by Governor","title":"2012 Oklahoma state budget"},{"psg_id":"432494","text":"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard","title":"Time zone"},{"psg_id":"19719081","text":"2018 Oklahoma state elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oklahoma on November 6, 2018. All of Oklahoma's executive officers were up for election as well as the state's five seats in the United States House of Representatives, half of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma Senate and all 101 seats in the Oklahoma House, and five offices in each of Oklahoma's 77 counties. Due to Gary Johnson's results in the 2016 presidential election, the Oklahoma Libertarian Party had ballot status to run candidates in 2018. This was be the first time an alternative party will","title":"2018 Oklahoma state elections"},{"psg_id":"7782968","text":"pertaining to my office, other than the compensation allowed by law; I further swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as Secretary of State of Oklahoma to the best of my ability.\" Statewide Election (1907–1975) Gubernatorial Appointment (1975–present) Oklahoma Secretary of State The Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma is the chief clerical officer of Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The Secretary of State is the only appointed constitutional member of the executive branch of the Oklahoma state government. The office of Secretary of State was elective from statehood until 1975","title":"Oklahoma Secretary of State"},{"psg_id":"13737835","text":"state budget, is to use the state capital plan to prepare a capital budget for consideration by the Oklahoma Legislature. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services provides staff support for the Commission, with assistance from the State Bond Advisor's Office. The Commission consists of nine members as follows: Oklahoma State Bond Advisor The Oklahoma State Bond Advisor is an officer of the state of Oklahoma who provides advice and assistance to the Governor of Oklahoma on matters relating to capital planning, debt issuance, and debt management. The Office borrows money to operate the Oklahoma state government and manages the","title":"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"},{"psg_id":"13181949","text":"Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving state-regulated financial institutions. The Banking Department is led by a State Banking Commissioner who is appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate to serve a four-year term. Assisting the commissioner is the State Banking Board, which consists of","title":"Oklahoma State Banking Department"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799761\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799755\",\n \"text\": \"Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \\\"Zona Noroeste\\\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725354\",\n \"text\": \"Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799764\",\n \"text\": \"the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725344\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432174\",\n \"text\": \"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\", no commercial remixes of \\\"America\\\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution
What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432153\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" (1990) and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432167\",\n \"text\": \"riff from \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". In 1993 \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \\\"Home\\\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \\\"What is Love?\\\". Reviewing Drummond's book \\\"45\\\" for \\\"The Observer\\\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" an \\\"epic pop masterpiece\\\". \\\"The Observer\\\" also described the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799768\",\n \"text\": \"p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \\\"naturally\\\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432172\",\n \"text\": \"TVT label, including a live version taken from \\\"The \\\"What Time is Love?\\\" Story\\\". The KLF's \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \\\"Original\\\" 12\\\" singles and five \\\"Remix\\\" 12\\\"s. The \\\"Pure Trance Remix\\\" single of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \\\"Pure Trance\\\" mixes of \\\"3 a.m. Eternal\\\". Key \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\\\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \\\"(Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" followed\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432170\",\n \"text\": \"song on their sixteenth album \\\"Music for a Big Night Out\\\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \\\"America...\\\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432159\",\n \"text\": \"sound-alikes, entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\". \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \\\"The White Room\\\". As Drummond had predicted, the \\\"Pure Trance\\\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", \\\"Q Magazine\\\" hailed the track as \\\"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\\\". A 1990 version subtitled \\\"Live at Trancentral\\\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \\\"Stadium House Trilogy\\\" and the single that introduced\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812339\",\n \"text\": \"donors who contributed at least $1 million to the dome's construction, referred to as \\\"the ring of honor\\\". Donors so named include Halliburton, Hobby Lobby Stores, \\\"the People of Oklahoma\\\", and General Motors. This design decision attracted some criticism at the time, and in 2011 state representative Eric Proctor attempted to pass legislation replacing the names with those of Oklahomans who had received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"917779\",\n \"text\": \"Cimarron County, Oklahoma Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,475, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Rock Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. Throughout most of its history it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Cimarron County was\",\n \"title\": \"Cimarron County, Oklahoma\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12915625\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball is the NCAA Division I varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Oklahoma State University, based in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma State has won 31 conference championships in baseball, as well as 19 conference tournament championships, as of June 1, 2015. The Cowboys have also earned 41 NCAA Tournament bids (fourth most all-time) and have played in 20 College World Series (sixth most all-time), including seven straight from 1981–87, with their lone national championship coming in 1959. OSU ranks sixth in all-time win percentage among\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6791322\",\n \"text\": \"in 1968 or 1969, when SH-99 was rerouted to bypass Konawa, and SH-39 was extended east of town to end at the present junction. No changes have been made since. SH-39 once had one spur route, SH-39B. It ran along what is now May Avenue from SH-39's junction with SH-59 to SH-74B east of Cole, Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Highway 39 State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 39\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9986916\",\n \"text\": \"became the part-time curator; after Oruch retired as a full-time firefighter, he was hired full-time to care for the museum. Oruch gave tours in the Museum for over 33 years and is the last one to hold the title of curator. Jim Sanders, a veteran of the Bethany, Oklahoma Fire Department, became the museum director in 2004. Mike Billingsley, a retired firefighter from the Nichols Hills Fire Department, is currently the museum director as of September 2006. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and administered by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association (OSFA). The\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799762\",\n \"text\": \"to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \\\"Alaska Time Zone\\\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4103642\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8522691\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by US-177. The current Highway 18 begins in Shawnee, Oklahoma at an interchange with US-177/270 and SH-3W. The highway is known as Harrison Street through Shawnee. After\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8522697\",\n \"text\": \"of the intersection, Farrall veers north and merges into Harrison Avenue. At this point, 18 continues as a current state highway. SH-18 has two lettered spurs. Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 18\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11419793\",\n \"text\": \"Title 44 Oklahoma Statutes, Sections 241-248. Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Guard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11419792\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the Oklahoma Department of the Military. See,\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Guard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13177681\",\n \"text\": \"Election Board's Website 2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13177673\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5 (Super Tuesday) to\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7998056\",\n \"text\": \"SH-4. In Oklahoma County, it heads northeast to connect to the Airport Road freeway, which provides access to Will Rogers World Airport, the main airport for Oklahoma City and most of central Oklahoma. SH-152 then ends at Interstate 44. The first addition of any part of what is now SH-152 to the state highway system occurred between May 1, 1926 and November 1, 1927. Sometime between these dates, State Highway 41 was commissioned to run between US-66 in Sayre and SH-2 (now US-81) near Minco. SH-41 was extended east to Oklahoma City sometime between August 1933 and October 1935. SH-41's\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 152\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432157\",\n \"text\": \"original \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" into their single \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\". The original 1988 12\\\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series of singles. The \\\"Pure Trance\\\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8792150\",\n \"text\": \"passed through Taft along what is now Old Taft Road en route to the county seat of Muskogee. On July 10, 1967, however, the state shifted the routes onto the present-day expressway south of town. SH-162 was created around the same time, allowing Taft to remain connected to the state highway system. The change to US-62/64/SH-16's alignment was not reflected on the official state highway map until the 1969 edition; this was also the first edition of the state highway map to show SH-162. Oklahoma State Highway 162 State Highway 162 (SH-162/OK-162) is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) state highway in\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 162\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543670\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" produced three singles: \\\"777-9311\\\", \\\"The Walk\\\" and \\\"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\\\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432155\",\n \"text\": \"for sampling\\\", and suggested \\\"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\\\" The first incarnation of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" followed. \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \\\"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\\\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432173\",\n \"text\": \"on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" was the \\\"Techno Gate Mix\\\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \\\"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\\\". Another UK 12\\\" featured instead the \\\"Wandaful Mix\\\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \\\"To the Bone\\\". Key \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \\\"America No More\\\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432171\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \\\"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\\\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \\\"Pure Trance 1\\\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432168\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"juddering rave anthem\\\". On 14 July 2002, the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" used alongside Underworld's \\\"Dark & Long\\\" and Paul Oakenfold's \\\"Perfecto Mix\\\" of U2's \\\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\\\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432165\",\n \"text\": \"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\\\"Chill Out\\\", \\\"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" and \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\"), as does gunfire (in the three \\\"Stadium House\\\" singles). Reviewing \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\", \\\"Melody Maker\\\" found that \\\"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\\\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725345\",\n \"text\": \"at 2:00 a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \\\"gap\\\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00 a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST, thus \\\"duplicating\\\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went\",\n \"title\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2138342\",\n \"text\": \"computer science floor, engineering floors, health and sciences floor, HS housing (College of Human and Environmental Sciences), journalism and broadcasting housing, Kamm Leadership House, Ketchum House (Native American interests), James Building (Young Engineers House), Maude's Quad (Women in Engineering House), Recovery House (students recovering from drug and/or alcohol dependence), Spanish House (language immersion), Spears School of Business House, Stout Honors housing (University's Honors Program), Uhuru House (African Centered Cultural House), Wellness House, and The Transfer Zone (transfer students). Oklahoma State University's fraternities and sororities celebrated 100 years of existence at OSU in 2008. Social fraternities and sororities at Oklahoma State\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Stillwater\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966221\",\n \"text\": \"He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \\\"Commercial Zone\\\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\" became \\\"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\\\" in 1984. \\\"The Order of Death\\\" is a reference to the film \\\"Copkiller\\\", also known as \\\"The Order of Death\\\". The line \\\"This is what you want... This is what you get\\\", which gives title to the album, appears\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561453\",\n \"text\": \"Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799753\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \\\"Pacific Standard Time\\\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \\\"Pacific Daylight Time\\\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8966218\",\n \"text\": \"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\": \\\"Bad Life\\\" (originally titled \\\"Mad Max\\\"), \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" (originally titled \\\"Love Song\\\"), \\\"Solitaire\\\" (entitled \\\"Young Brits\\\" on the second pressing of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\"), \\\"The Order of Death\\\" (originally titled \\\"The Slab\\\"), and \\\"Where Are You?\\\" (originally titled \\\"Lou Reed Part 2\\\"). Four songs from \\\"Commercial Zone\\\", \\\"Bad Night\\\", \\\"Lou Reed Part 1\\\", \\\"Blue Water\\\" and \\\"Miller Hi-Life\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4103645\",\n \"text\": \"be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561455\",\n \"text\": \"1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always\",\n \"title\": \"Chamorro Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13181954\",\n \"text\": \"entirely from fees generated from the financial institutions regulated by the department. The State Banking Department, with an annual budget of over $6 million, is one of the smallest employers for the state. For fiscal year 2010, the department was authorized 43 full-time employees. Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2799757\",\n \"text\": \"In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \\\"Pacific Time Zone\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8841653\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 44 State Highway 44 (abbreviated SH-44) is a state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs for , beginning north of Blair in Greer County, and proceeding north to Butler in Custer County. It is not to be confused with Interstate 44. The highway has one lettered spur route, SH-44A. SH-44 was established on April 14, 1932. Initially, the route consisted of three disconnected segments of highway; the southern segment corresponded with present-day SH-6 southwest of Altus, the central segment extended from the current southern terminus of the route to what\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 44\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432529\",\n \"text\": \"for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812329\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It is located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City and contains 452,508 square feet of floor area. The present structure includes a dome completed in 2002. Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, Oklahoma, but it moved to Oklahoma City in 1910. Construction began on the Oklahoma State Capitol in 1914 and was completed in 1917. Originally, it housed the judicial branch of Oklahoma, but the state's high courts moved most\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9145423\",\n \"text\": \"depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958. Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Cowboys football\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561327\",\n \"text\": \"Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6561330\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 110 State Highway 110 (abbreviated SH-110) is a two-lane road maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is long, connecting SH-7 at its northern end to Dougherty at its southern end. Along the way, it serves the western side of the Lake of the Arbuckles and the Chickasaw National Recreation Area. It has no spur routes. What is now SH-110 was established as SH-7C in the late 1940s. SH-110 was established along a route ending closer to Sulphur, which replaced SH-7C. When the Lake of the Arbuckles was created and inundated the highway, the SH-110 designation\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 110\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543517\",\n \"text\": \"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \\\"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\\\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \\\"Find a Way\\\" B1 \\\"Say Kids\\\" B2 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" B3 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be\",\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7836834\",\n \"text\": \"then turns back to the north before coming to an end at Interstate 40 exit 259. State Highway 150 first appeared on the 1965 Oklahoma highway map. The highway originally served as a spur from Interstate 40 (the adjacent section of which appeared on the state map at the same time as SH-150) to Fountainhead State Park, as Eufaula State Park was known at the time. By 1971, SH-150 was extended southeastward, connecting to US-69. No further changes to the highway have occurred since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 150 State Highway 150 (abbreviated SH-150) is a state highway in\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 150\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7526862\",\n \"text\": \"at the \\\"Land Of Oz\\\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \\\"Kylie Said to Jason\\\". The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10286121\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (song) \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"High School Musical 2\\\". It is featured on the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4779489\",\n \"text\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its\",\n \"title\": \"Newfoundland Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9497475\",\n \"text\": \"Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 128 State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Highway 59 in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 128\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9790094\",\n \"text\": \"as gravel through Cameron, ending at US-271/SH-9 in what is now Pocola (the town is not shown on contemporary maps). On October 5, 1959, the highway was straightened between Cameron and US-271. By this time, the highway was entirely paved. Further straightening between Cameron and Rock Island occurred on June 1, 1970. The most major change in SH-112's history came on February 5, 1973, when the highway was extended to Arkoma. One further straightening occurred in the Cameron vicinity on June 27, 1982. No further changes have occurred since then. Oklahoma State Highway 112 State Highway 112 is a 24.6\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 112\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6876837\",\n \"text\": \"road at its present-day northern terminus. SH-98 has one spur highway, SH-98S. It is a connector highway to Wright City, but is now unsigned. However, as of 2012, it is still an active state highway. SH-98S first appeared on the Oklahoma highway map in its 1965 edition. At this time, the highway was designated SH-198. The highway would retain this designation until 1985, when it was renumbered to SH-98S. Oklahoma State Highway 98 State Highway 98, also abbreviated to SH-98 or OK-98, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It travels for through McCurtain County It has\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 98\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7900065\",\n \"text\": \"been decommissioned. Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7900064\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section has since\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 52\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812336\",\n \"text\": \"Field. The state capitol building and the surrounding government buildings, non-government agencies, museums, libraries, and tree lined streets and boulevards form the Oklahoma State Capitol Complex or Capitol Campus. The complex includes the State Capitol Park, the Oklahoma History Center, the Oklahoma Judicial Center, and the Oklahoma Governor's Mansion. The mansion has a limestone exterior to complement the Oklahoma State Capitol's exterior. The surrounding neighborhood is home to numerous restaurants and bars. The Oklahoma History Center opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from prehistoric Native American tribes to the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15845406\",\n \"text\": \"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football The Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football program represents Southwestern Oklahoma State University in college football and competes in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). In 2011, SWOSU became a member of the Great American Conference. Prior to this, Southwestern Oklahoma State was a member of the Lone Star Conference from 1998 to 2010. SWOSU's home games are played at Milam in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The programs maintains an all time record of 471–486–37. The team is led by head coach Chet Pobolish who was hired by the university in November 2017.\",\n \"title\": \"Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5543671\",\n \"text\": \"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432514\",\n \"text\": \"interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041760\",\n \"text\": \"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \\\"The 400 Blows\\\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Though it requires patience to view, \\\"What Time Is It There?\\\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". What Time\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9288966\",\n \"text\": \"(1.6 km) to the west of unincorporated Hawley. Its final highway junction in Oklahoma is with State Highway 11. From here, the highway continues due north, passing west of Sand Creek, Wakita, and Gibbon en route to Manchester. After passing through Manchester, the highway turns west along the Oklahoma–Kansas state line. The road then curves back to the north, fully entering the state of Kansas, and becomes K-179. SH-132 was first designated on July 14, 1956. Initially, the highway began at what was then SH-38 (present-day SH-45) in Carrier, proceeding north along its present-day route to end at US-64 east\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 132\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8786755\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 47 State Highway 47 (SH-47 or OK-47) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs west-to-east in Roger Mills, Dewey and Custer counties. The current SH-47 was first established in late 1936. Over time it was expanded, reaching its current extent in 1945. A lettered spur route, SH-47A, was added in 1965. State Highway 47 begins at the Texas state line, where FM 2124 becomes SH-47 upon entering Oklahoma, in the Black Kettle National Grassland. Four miles (6.4 km) later, SH-30 joins the highway for a three-mile (5 km) concurrency just south of Reydon. Just outside the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 47\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033410\",\n \"text\": \"paved at this time. In 1965, SH-16 was realigned to head north from Okay instead of east, and the vacated section of highway was assigned the SH-251A designation. No changes to SH-251A have occurred since. Oklahoma State Highway 251A State Highway 251A, also known as SH-251A or OK-251A, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The highway has a length of in Wagoner County and in Cherokee County, for a total length of . The highway runs from State Highway 16 in Okay, Oklahoma to State Highway 80 north of Ft. Gibson. It runs across the dam\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Highway 251A\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812335\",\n \"text\": \"branch into the old Oklahoma Historical Society building, as the agency was moving into the Oklahoma History Center. The court offices moved to the new Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011. The Oklahoma State Capitol, located at 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City is composed primarily of white limestone and Oklahoma pink granite. However, the building's dome is made of steel-reinforced concrete and reinforced plaster casts. The state capitol complex is famous for its oil wells and remains the only state capitol grounds in the United States with active oil rigs. The capitol building is directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9561328\",\n \"text\": \"The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands\",\n \"title\": \"Samoa Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12369153\",\n \"text\": \"As of 2010, the Board is composed of the following members: As of April 2013, the organization of the Department is as follows: The Health Department, with an annual budget of well over $300 million, is one of the largest employers of the State. For fiscal year 2014, the Department was authorized 2,148 full-time employees. The divisions of the Department operation with the following operating budgets for Fiscal Year 2014: Oklahoma State Department of Health The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is a department of the government of Oklahoma under the supervision of the Oklahoma Secretary of Health. The\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Department of Health\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360040\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services, a sitting State Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360043\",\n \"text\": \"various systems. The Pension Commission is responsible for overseeing financial status and conditions of the following: Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Pension Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2725489\",\n \"text\": \"Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone\",\n \"title\": \"Mountain Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8179970\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed \\\"Big Mac\\\", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, felons convicted in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were sent to the Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas. At statehood, Kate Barnard became Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections. During the summer of 1908, Barnard arrived unannounced at the Kansas prison to\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Penitentiary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6041759\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9080998\",\n \"text\": \"the OSBI was recognized as the first Oklahoma state law enforcement agency to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. On July 1, 2009, OSBI assumed the research functions of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center and the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission, which were dissolved at that time. OSBI is now officially recognized by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics as the State Analysis Center. The OSBI is responsible for serving as the lead scientific agency for the Oklahoma law enforcement community. The Oklahoma Legislature has directed OSBI to maintain a nationally accredited scientific laboratory to\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892467\",\n \"text\": \"time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13737834\",\n \"text\": \"the fifth member. Appointed members serve terms of two years and may be removed for cause by the appointing authority. Members may be appointed for additional terms. As of 2014, the members of the Council are as follows: The Oklahoma Long-Range Capital Planning Commission is an oversight body created by statute to advise and assist the Oklahoma Legislature in providing for capital facilities in the state. Each year, the Commission prepares a state capital plan for addressing state, regional and local public capital facility needs for the next five years. The Governor of Oklahoma, at the time he prepares the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3892463\",\n \"text\": \"Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4812331\",\n \"text\": \"capital to Oklahoma City. On June 11, 1910, the state seal was taken from Guthrie and moved south to Oklahoma City, where the Oklahoma State Capitol is located today. Lee Cruce, the second Governor of Oklahoma, commissioned the architectural construction of the present day structure. Prior to its construction, state government offices were housed in the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol began after a groundbreaking ceremony on July 20, 1914. Architects Soloman Andrew Layton and S. Wemyss-Smith were paid $75,000 to develop the architectural plans, while James Stewart & Company received the construction\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432512\",\n \"text\": \"offset\\\" is used here rather than the term \\\"zone designator\\\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \\\"Time of day by zone\\\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11289998\",\n \"text\": \"Sooners. The Sooners had a possible National Championship on the line. The Cowboys won the game with a late catch by TD Bryant on third down and seven from the Oklahoma State 45 yard line. The catch went for 31 yards and set up the game-winning catch. Rashaun Woods then caught a touchdown pass from Josh Fields in the left corner of the end zone, giving the Cowboys the win. Darrent Williams, a true freshman starter at cornerback, would be drafted in the second round (56th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. 2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2001\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7874855\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Treasurer The State Treasurer of Oklahoma is the chief custodian of Oklahoma’s cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The treasurer provides for the safe and efficient operation of state government through effective banking, investment, and cash management. The state treasurer has the powers of a typical chief financial officer for a corporation. The 18th and current State Treasurer of Oklahoma is Ken A. Miller. As with all offices established by the Oklahoma Constitution in Article VI, any person running for the office of State Treasurer of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Treasurer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5210736\",\n \"text\": \"clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.\",\n \"title\": \"Yukon Time Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15364567\",\n \"text\": \"revenue for the $6.4 billion budget estimate breaks down as follows: The Governor's budget for 2012 totals $6.6 billion in spending. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to FY2011 revised budget base (FY2011 appropriations excluding one-time appropriations). The budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: The Oklahoma Legislature approved total appropriations for fiscal year 2012 of $6.5 billion. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to the Governor's budget. The final appropriations are broken down by the following expenditures: 2012 Oklahoma state budget The Oklahoma State Budget for Fiscal Year 2012, is a spending request by Governor\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Oklahoma state budget\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"432494\",\n \"text\": \"Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard\",\n \"title\": \"Time zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19719081\",\n \"text\": \"2018 Oklahoma state elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oklahoma on November 6, 2018. All of Oklahoma's executive officers were up for election as well as the state's five seats in the United States House of Representatives, half of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma Senate and all 101 seats in the Oklahoma House, and five offices in each of Oklahoma's 77 counties. Due to Gary Johnson's results in the 2016 presidential election, the Oklahoma Libertarian Party had ballot status to run candidates in 2018. This was be the first time an alternative party will\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Oklahoma state elections\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7782968\",\n \"text\": \"pertaining to my office, other than the compensation allowed by law; I further swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as Secretary of State of Oklahoma to the best of my ability.\\\" Statewide Election (1907–1975) Gubernatorial Appointment (1975–present) Oklahoma Secretary of State The Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma is the chief clerical officer of Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The Secretary of State is the only appointed constitutional member of the executive branch of the Oklahoma state government. The office of Secretary of State was elective from statehood until 1975\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Secretary of State\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13737835\",\n \"text\": \"state budget, is to use the state capital plan to prepare a capital budget for consideration by the Oklahoma Legislature. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services provides staff support for the Commission, with assistance from the State Bond Advisor's Office. The Commission consists of nine members as follows: Oklahoma State Bond Advisor The Oklahoma State Bond Advisor is an officer of the state of Oklahoma who provides advice and assistance to the Governor of Oklahoma on matters relating to capital planning, debt issuance, and debt management. The Office borrows money to operate the Oklahoma state government and manages the\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Bond Advisor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13181949\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving state-regulated financial institutions. The Banking Department is led by a State Banking Commissioner who is appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate to serve a four-year term. Assisting the commissioner is the State Banking Board, which consists of\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma State Banking Department\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["central time zone","utc−06:00"],"string":"[\n \"central time zone\",\n \"utc−06:00\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":98,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was the apostle paul considered to be?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"20537979","text":"a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \"National Catholic Register\". He describes the film as \"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537979\",\n \"text\": \"a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\\\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \\\"National Catholic Register\\\". He describes the film as \\\"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\\\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"327817","text":"his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327735","text":"Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327777","text":"his \"De Viris Illustribus\" (392 AD) writing on Paul's biography, mentions that \"Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome\". In 2002, an 8 foot long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words \"PAULO APOSTOLO MART\" (\"Paul apostle martyr\") was discovered during excavations around the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the Via Ostiensis. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in 2005. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced excavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377113","text":"he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism. Saint Paul according to and is recorded as observing Jewish laws of purification in the Temple in Jersusalem. They maintain that Paul never set out to polarize the gospel between faith and righteous works, but that one is necessary to maintain the other. Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole.","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377080","text":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole. Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than any other New Testament author. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a \"Pharisee\" and student of Gamaliel or as part of Hellenistic Judaism), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Pauline passages supporting antinomianism and","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"9588862","text":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in the life of Paul the Apostle that led him to cease persecuting early Christians and to become a follower of Jesus. It is normally dated to AD 33–36. The phrases Pauline conversion, Damascene conversion and Damascus Christophany, and road to Damascus allude to this event. Paul's conversion experience is discussed in both the Pauline epistles and in the Acts of the Apostles. According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13816332","text":"learn in silence in all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have authority over men; she is to keep silent.\" She believes the letters to the Colossians and to the Ephesians, which order women to \"be subject in everything to their husbands\", do not express what she says were Paul's very favorable attitudes toward women, but also were \"pseudo-Pauline\" forgeries. Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"8265313","text":"a distinctive Gnostic appeal unlike prayers in letters known to have come from Paul. Many scholars have dubbed it as a Valentinian work due to characteristic phrases such as the \"psychic God\"—this would indicate that it was composed between 150 and 300 AD; if it is not of Valentinian origin it could date from as early as 75. Scholars have found parallels to many other works which may be partial sources, including Corpus Hermeticum, the Three Steles of Seth, the Gospel of Philip, and the authentic Pauline letters. Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is","title":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul"},{"psg_id":"13377084","text":"philosophy to reinterpret the Hebrew Bible in terms of the Platonic opposition between the ideal (which is real) and the material (which is false). Prior to his belief in Jesus as the Messiah of Israel, Paul was a Pharisee who \"violently persecuted\" the followers of Jesus. Says Paul: Paul also discusses his pre-conversion life in his letter to the Philippians: Paul made explicit in that he did not discuss with the \"Pillars of the Church\" after he had received his revelation to be an apostle, that he saw no one except Cephas (Peter) and James, when he was in Jerusalem","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13816312","text":"Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role of women in the Church. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. The Gospels record that women were among Jesus' earliest followers. Jewish women disciples, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, had accompanied Jesus during his ministry and supported him out of their private means. Although the details of these gospel stories may be questioned, in general","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"8265312","text":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is a New Testament apocryphal work, the first manuscript from the Jung Codex (Codex I) of the Nag Hammadi Library. It seems to have been added to the codex after the longer tractates had been copied. Although the text, like the rest of the codices, is written in Coptic, the title is written in Greek, which was the original language of the text. The manuscript is missing approximately two lines at the beginning. This text is clearly pseudonymous and was not written by the historic Apostle Paul. It shows","title":"Prayer of the Apostle Paul"},{"psg_id":"13377111","text":"novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). Messianics understand that Paul the Apostle (who is often referred to as Sha’ul, his Hebrew name) remained a Jewish Pharisee even as a believer until his death. This is based on , detailing events after Paul's acceptance of Jesus","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"20537956","text":"Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"327813","text":"Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish Merkabah tradition. Similarly, Alan Segal and Daniel Boyarin regard Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens as the earliest first person accounts we have of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, who wrote that Paul was the \"first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus.\" Christian anarchists Leo Tolstoy and Ammon Hennacy take a","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377103","text":"teachings to his audience. Later, in nearby Thessalonica, the Jews again incited the crowds and pitted the Christians against the Roman authority. Pauline Christianity is a term used to refer to a branch of Early Christianity associated with the beliefs and doctrines espoused by Paul the Apostle through his writings. The term is generally considered a pejorative by some who believe it carries the implication that Christianity as it is known is a corruption of the original teachings of Jesus, as in the doctrine of the Great Apostasy. E. P. Sanders in 1977 reframed the context of Paul's theology to","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"7582958","text":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with simple approach lights, was installed. Other features enable takeoff, landing","title":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"},{"psg_id":"7582962","text":"for the 9-km ride is 8 euros or 500 denars Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with","title":"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"},{"psg_id":"15747666","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the largest diocese in the United States. The church's staff, the Paulist Fathers and the Daughters of Mary and Joseph, are also active in the school community and aid in the school's theology program. Both the church and the school are named after St. Paul the Apostle. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Roman Catholic coeducational K-8 school in Los Angeles, California. It is affiliated with St.","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"327759","text":"did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, \"I opposed [Peter] to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong\", and says he told Peter, \"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" suggests that Paul won the argument, because \"Paul's account of the incident","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537975","text":"Europe, bringing together all three continents both in the language and the culture and aesthetic.\" \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" was originally scheduled to be released on the Wednesday before Easter, March 28, 2018, by Affirm Films. However, in February 2018, the film's release date was moved up to March 23, 2018. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platforms on June 12, 2018. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" grossed $17.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $23 million, against a production budget of $5 million. In the","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"327810","text":"to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them. F. C. Baur (1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the Tübingen School of theology, argued that Paul, as the \"Apostle to the Gentiles\", was in","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"9588881","text":"octave (an eight-day observance) spanning from January 18 (observed in Anglican and Lutheran tradition as the Confession of Peter, and in the pre-1961 Roman Catholic Church as the feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome) to January 25. In rural England, the day functioned much like groundhog day does in the modern-day United States. Supposed prophecies ranged from fine days predicting good harvests, to clouds and mists signifying pestilence and war in the coming months. The collect is: Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327747","text":"and from Acts that Paul could speak Hebrew, modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of Stoic philosophy, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the revealed word of God. He also owed much to his training in the law and the prophets, utilizing this knowledge to convince his Jewish countrymen of the unity of past Old Testament prophecy and covenants with the fulfilling of these in Jesus Christ. His wide spectrum of experiences and education gave the \"Apostle to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327800","text":"that Paul was actually no less than the \"second founder\" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). Robert M. Price, in his book \"The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul\", says \"the Pauline epistles reveal themselves to the discerning reader to have exactly the same sort of limitation as the Gospels do: both are collections of fragments and pericopae contributed and fabricated by authors and communities of very different theological leanings\". As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge. Various Christian writers have suggested more","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13377094","text":"quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \"went up again to Jerusalem\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \"in response to a revelation\", in order to \"lay before them the","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327808","text":"an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20247535","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Mechanicville, New York, United States of America. It is presently part of the parish of All Saints on the Hudson. The church is named for Saint Paul the Apostle. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday, June 2, 1912 by Bishop Thomas M. A. Burke, and it was dedicated on Sunday, October 14, 1917 by Bishop Thomas F. Cusack. The present edifice was designed in the Gothic revival style by the architect, Edward W. Loth, of Troy, New York.","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"},{"psg_id":"1752122","text":"at Heraclea). This See would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantinople, having Apostle Andrew as its Patron Saint. It was not clear if Stachys was the same person whom Paul calls \"dear\" in the \"Epistle to the Romans\" (Rom. 16:9). His feast day is on October 31. Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along","title":"Stachys the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269605","text":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located at 8-10 Columbus Avenue on the corner of West 60th Street, in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers, the first order of Roman Catholic priests founded in the United States. The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it. A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"13377083","text":"of Judaism and Hellenistic culture is the Septuagint (begun in the 3rd century BC). Major authors are Philo of Alexandria (died c. 50 AD), Josephus (died c.100 AD), and some would claim also Paul. The decline of \"Hellenistic Judaism\" in the 2nd century AD is obscure. It may be that it was marginalized by, absorbed into or became Early Christianity. Recently, Talmudic scholar Daniel Boyarin has argued that Paul's theology of the spirit is more deeply rooted in Hellenistic Judaism than generally believed. In \"A Radical Jew,\" Boyarin argues that Paul the Apostle combined the life of Jesus with Greek","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"20247538","text":"\"Uni Trinoque Deo, in Honorem, B. V. M. [Beata Virgo Maria] De Consolatione, SS. Augustini et Monica, Congregatio S. Pauli Apost, Mechanicville, Dicavit, Anno Dni [Domini] 1872 Philippo Izzo, O.S.A. [Ordo Sancti Augustini], Parocho\" (in English \"To the Triune God, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Saints Augustine and Monica, and the Congregation of Saint Paul the Apostle, Mechanicville, dedicated in the year of our Lord, 1872, by Philip Izzo, Order of Saint Augustine, Pastor\"). St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"},{"psg_id":"13377088","text":"explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. As noted by New Testament scholar Pieter Willem van der Horst, Paul accuses the Jews of killing Jesus and the prophets in : James P. Carroll, historian and former Catholic priest, cautions that this and similar statements in the Gospels of Matthew and John are properly viewed as \"evidence not of Jew hatred but of sectarian conflicts among Jews\" in the early years of the Christian church. Paul, who called himself \"the apostle of the Gentiles\", sometimes attacked the practice of religious male circumcision,","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327778","text":"purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, these findings support the conclusion that the tomb is Paul's. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 14 have been attributed to Paul; 7 of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other 7 is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what everyone agrees to be Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these 7 letters","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269612","text":"sanctuary, with large pedal towers that surround the high altar, sits the main organ. Perched on the south wall of the sanctuary is the nave organ. Both organs are playable from one French-style console, built by the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company in 2000, which rests on a movable platform. Visitors from around the world have experienced the sound of this instrument in the sanctuary's famously reverberant acoustic. Renowned organist Virgil Fox recorded \"The Christmas Album\" on the Möller Organ in 1965. St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"15747671","text":"Los Angeles Opera, and the Music Angelica Baroque Orchestra. The school has accumulated an endowment of approximately two million US dollars. These funds are used to maintain high-quality faculty, lower tuition, and finance school improvements. The endowment is managed by the SPA foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to maintain the highest standards of education for students of the school. The SPA foundation works with Parents Working for Children (PWC), an organization of the students' parents. St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"19786574","text":"of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \"Teacher\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \"Ballade\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \"Teacher\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"13377102","text":"Minor and the encounters he had with Diaspora Jews and with local gentile populations. In , the Jews from Antioch and Iconium go so far as to follow Paul to other cities and to incite the crowds there to violence against him. Paul had already been stoned and left for dead once. In Philippi, a Roman colony, Roman magistrates beat and jailed Paul and his companions on behalf of the Gentiles. Clearly at this point, Paul and his companions were still considered to be Jews by those in Philippi who raised protests against them, despite Paul's attempts to tailor his","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377098","text":"like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas (his travelling companion and fellow apostle until that time) sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" states: \"St. Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that St. Peter saw the justice of the rebuke.\" In contrast, L. Michael White's \"From Jesus to Christianity\" states: \"The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as \"persona non grata\", never again to return.\" The primary source","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"19786572","text":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \"Paus & Paus\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \"Teacher.\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"17449958","text":"Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"20537959","text":"light the night-time streets. He has been sent by other Christian communities outside of Rome to meet with Paul the Apostle and persuade him to help in writing an account of his wisdom. Luke meets with Priscilla and Aquila, the leaders of the Christian community hiding out in the city, who are currently debating whether to stay in Rome and continue to provide hope to persecuted victims of Nero's pogrom or to leave the city with their community to avoid certain death. Paul has been imprisoned inside Mamertine Prison for his strong influence as a Christian leader which makes him","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"17762784","text":"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois) The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle is an Episcopal cathedral in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Springfield. John Batchelder of Trinity Church in Jacksonville, Illinois occasionally came to Springfield starting in 1832 to hold services for the local Episcopalians. St. Paul's parish was established by Philander Chase, the first Bishop of Illinois, on June 19, 1835. He placed his nephew, the deacon Samuel Chase, in charge. Initially, the small congregation had no building of its own and so they held services in","title":"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois)"},{"psg_id":"17449960","text":"to Be\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \"Who I Was Born to Be\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \"\". \"Who I Was Born to Be\" was used as the theme song for the anime \"Welcome to the Space Show\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"17449961","text":"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \"Who I Was Born to Be\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \"I Dreamed a Dream\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \"Susan Boyle in Concert\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"1752121","text":"Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as the Volga and Kiev, hence he became a patron saint of Romania and Russia. According to tradition, Saint Andrew founded the See of Byzantium in 38, installing Stachys as bishop (the only bishopric in that neighbourhood before that time had been established","title":"Stachys the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"13816324","text":"more institutional and patriarchal than it was in Paul’s day. A New Testament passage that has long been interpreted to require a male priority in marriage are these verses: \"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord\", and \"the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church\". Both Christian Egalitarians and Complementarians agree that the Apostle Paul wrote that the \"husband is head\" and \"wives, submit\", and that he was divinely inspired to write what he wrote, but the two groups diverge in their interpretation of this passage. Christian Egalitarians believe that","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"327767","text":"During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. Paul went through Macedonia into Achaea () and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months () during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans during this period. He then made ready to continue on to Syria, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia because of some Jews who had made a plot against him. In Paul wrote that he visited Illyricum, but he may have meant what would now be called Illyria Graeca, which was at","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15747669","text":"It held the funeral mass of entertainer Bing Crosby, actor and radio personality Bob Crane, pioneering director and producer Hal Roach and actor Carroll O'Connor, who was also a devout parishioner. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Catholic community of faith, committed to the development of the whole child. The lay and religious faculty share responsibility with the parents for the students' education, growth, and well being. The school provides a challenging curriculum taught from a global perspective, by innovative and dedicated educators. The student population is drawn from the parish and surrounding communities. St. Paul's aims to develop","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"14482466","text":"450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of","title":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""},{"psg_id":"327804","text":"crypts of Lucina to King Oswy of Northumbria, northern Britain. Paul is considered the patron saint of London. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is celebrated on January 25. Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the original revealed teachings of Jesus, through the introduction of such elements as paganism, the making of Christianity into a theology of the cross, and introducing original sin and the need for redemption. Sayf ibn Umar claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity. Ibn Hazm repeated","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"17449959","text":"written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\". \"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\" Mae explained. \"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\" The music to \"Who I Was Born","title":"Who I Was Born to Be"},{"psg_id":"13816326","text":"you are all \"one\" in Christ Jesus.\" Christian Egalitarian theologians also find it significant that the \"two becoming one\" concept, first cited in , was quoted by Jesus in his teachings on marriage. In those passages he reemphasized the concept by adding to the Genesis passage these words: \"So, they are no longer two, but one\" (NIV). The Apostle Paul cited the Genesis 2:24 passage. Much has been written concerning the meaning of \"head\" in the New Testament. The word used for \"head\", transliterated from Greek, is \"kephalē\"—which means \"the anatomical head of a body\". Today's English word \"cephalic\" (sə-făl'ĭk)","title":"Paul the Apostle and women"},{"psg_id":"20537971","text":"— but desperately needed.\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \"Full of Grace\", released in 2016. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \"Paul\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"14482465","text":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of Macedonia. UIST was founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia by the Act on Establishment of the University for Information Technology in 2008. In 2010, the students of UIST made the first supercomputer (cluster computer) in Republic of Macedonia. The international outreach of the university results in UIST having a multinational student population from more than 40 countries worldwide, along with local students. More than","title":"University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""},{"psg_id":"327764","text":"Priscilla and Aquila (), who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to Ephesus, and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time (). In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of Cenchreae to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a Nazirite for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537978","text":"a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\" Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\" Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote the film was \"missing passion\" and wrote: \"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\",","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"743020","text":"to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \"Thaddeus\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed","title":"Bartholomew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"9588880","text":"taking \"the first step on the road to Damascus.\" In science fiction, the book \"Road to Damascus\" is based on a sudden political conversion of a self-aware tank, Unit SOL-0045, \"Sonny,\" a Mark XX Bolo, on the battlefield. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle is a feast celebrated during the liturgical year on January 25, recounting the conversion. This feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches. This feast is at the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, an international Christian ecumenical observance that began in 1908, which is an","title":"Conversion of Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239713","text":"cross. Saint Andrew is the only Apostle to who the visit of Kievan Rus' is attributable. This trip was begun in the southern border, where mixing of peoples, languages, religions were always the case. The pedestal is made of black labradorite. Phrases from lives of Andrew the Apostle are carved on its sides. The pedestal is built into a low five-step ladder, which leads to the platform. The square around the monument is paved. This place at the intersection of 50th anniversary of the October Revolution and Kuybyshevskaya street was renamed Saint Andrew Square. The picturesque square for the monument","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239714","text":"in the center of Batatsk was choose by locals. Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327789","text":"to Christ. According to Bart Ehrman, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the mean time would be resurrected to share in God's kingdom, and he believed that the saved would be transformed, assuming supernatural bodies. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his letters to the Christians at Thessalonica. He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons, and encourages his hearers to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20239711","text":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint Andrew Square near Holy Trinity Church. The 6-metre statue","title":"Monument to Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15577030","text":"Apostle An apostle (), in its most literal sense, is an emissary, from Greek ἀπόστολος (\"apóstolos\"), literally \"one who is sent off\", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (\"apostéllein\"), \"to send off\". The purpose of such sending off is usually to convey a message, and thus \"messenger\" is a common alternative translation; other common translations include \"ambassador\" and \"envoy\". The term derives from the Greek of the New Testament and was used for Jesus's original Twelve Apostles (including Peter, James, and John), as well as a wider group of early Christian figures, including Paul and Barnabas. Some other religions use the term","title":"Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327791","text":"have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. Fuller Seminary theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises Phoebe for her work as a deaconess and Junia who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies have led many scholars to conclude that the passage in ordering women to \"be silent\" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20096910","text":"have been restored and new ones established. In 1997 among them was founded a new missionary congregation under patronage of St. Andrew the Apostle, who is considered in the early Christian history of Ukraine as missionary and preacher on the southern borders of modern-day Ukraine, along the Black Sea. Founder is Fr. Irineusz Mariusz Michalik, who was born in 1967 in Poland, but was ordained as Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest for the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk. Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle The Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle (С.M.S.A.A. , ) is a congregation of the Ukrainian Greek","title":"Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"2286752","text":"Apostle (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a \"special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others.\" In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles. In the Latter Day Saint tradition, apostles and","title":"Apostle (Latter Day Saints)"},{"psg_id":"14269611","text":"space for The Rockettes and for boxing matches. From 1996–2001, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention. The organ at The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is M.P. Möller Pipe Organ Company's Opus 9987, built in 1965. With 4,965 pipes, the instrument has 4 manuals (keyboards), 83 ranks, and 78 stops. Twelve of the stops are made up of pipework from the church's previous instrument, E.M. Skinner Opus 544, built in 1925. The organ speaks from two different parts of the room, giving the effect of two instruments in one. At the front of the","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"327761","text":"Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. The book of Acts said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, they met Timothy, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19786573","text":"had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \"cultural conservative non-modernist.\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy","title":"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"},{"psg_id":"327792","text":"author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women – who were not allowed in that culture to become educated – asking questions or chatting during worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy. There were women prophets in the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327742","text":"him \"Brother Saul\". In , Saul is called \"Paul\" for the first time on the island of Cyprus—much later than the time of his conversion. The author (Luke) indicates that the names were interchangeable: \"Saul, who also is called Paul.\" He thereafter refers to him as Paul, apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at their ease and to approach them with his message in a language and style","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"14269610","text":"at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower. Today, the parish, with six Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. It also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School. The large church basement has been used as a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"},{"psg_id":"426972","text":"symbol of the Hebrews, which consists of seven branched lamp stand (candelabra). The interpretation based on local culture states that the Cross without the figure of Jesus and with flowery arms symbolizing \"joyfulness\" points to the resurrection theology of Saint Paul; the Holy Spirit on the top represents the role of Holy Spirit in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The lotus symbolizing Buddhism and the Cross over it shows that Christianity was established in the land of Buddha. The three steps indicate Calvary and the rivulets, channels of grace flowing from the Cross. Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (;","title":"Thomas the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327772","text":"to kill Paul on his way to an appearance before the Jews was discovered, he was transported by night to Caesarea Maritima. He was held as a prisoner there for two years by Marcus Antonius Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, reopened his case in 59. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to \"appeal unto Caesar\". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327816","text":"describes Paul as \"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \"the man of three cubits\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \"a miscarried/aborted child\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327755","text":"Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor (Anatolia), and finally returning to Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds Elymas the magician who was criticizing their teachings. From this point on, Paul is described as the leader of the group. They sail to Perga in Pamphylia. John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas go on to Pisidian Antioch. On Sabbath they go to the synagogue. The leaders invite them to speak. Paul reviews Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduces Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God.","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327781","text":"crucifixion, Christ's resurrection and the Parousia or second coming of Christ. E. P. Sanders finds three major emphases in Paul's writings: Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name – Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon – are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic (dictated by Paul himself). They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered pseudepigraphical,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327756","text":"He said that his team came to town to bring the message of salvation. He recounts the story of Jesus' death and resurrection. He quotes from the Septuagint to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the \"God-fearing\" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. Antioch served as a major Christian","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"15747667","text":"Paul the Apostle Church, which is located on the school campus. Colloquially known as \"St. Paul's,\" the school is adjacent to the community of Westwood, Los Angeles, and admits students from the greater Los Angeles area. St. Paul's is also affiliated with the National Catholic Educational Association. The church traces its beginnings to the 1920s when John Joseph Cantwell, then the Bishop of Los Angeles, requested the Paulist Fathers to establish a new parish to serve the community of Westwood and the new University of California, Los Angeles campus. The parish was organized in 1928 and the priests were specifically","title":"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"},{"psg_id":"20537976","text":"United States and Canada, the film released alongside \"Pacific Rim Uprising\", \"Midnight Sun\", \"Unsane\" and \"Sherlock Gnomes\", and it grossed $5 million, finishing 8th at the box office.and was projected to gross $2–7 million from 1,473 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.2 million, finishing 8th at the box office. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" proves a well-intentioned yet disappointingly diffuse interpretation of a Bible story whose flashes of potential never","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"13377090","text":"—probably a reference to the practice of epispasm. Paul was circumcised when he was \"called.\" He added: \"Is any called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised\", and went on to argue that circumcision didn't matter: \"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.\" Later Paul more explicitly denounced the practice, rejecting and condemning those who promoted circumcision to Gentile converts. Paul warned that the advocates of circumcision were \"false brothers\". He accused Galatian converts who advocated circumcision of turning from the Spirit to the flesh: \"Are you so foolish, that, whereas you began in","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"13377095","text":"gospel proclaimed among the Gentiles\", \"them\" being according to Paul \"those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders\": James, Cephas and John. He describes this as a \"private meeting\" (not a public council) and notes that Titus, who was Greek, wasn't pressured to be circumcised. However, he refers to \"false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might enslave us.\" Paul claims the \"pillars\" of the Church had no differences with him. On the contrary, they gave him the \"right hand of fellowship\", he bound for the","title":"Paul the Apostle and Judaism"},{"psg_id":"327744","text":"on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor. Paul referred to himself as being \"of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee\". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in . Acts also quotes Paul referring to his father by saying he, Paul, was","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327801","text":"details about Paul's life. 1 Clement, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it \"does not explicitly say\" that Paul was martyred in Rome, \"such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation\". Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67. According to","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"1305484","text":"the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account","title":"Philip the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"16458340","text":"Apostle\" has been mixed to positive, with Publishers Weekly calling the book \"less than convincing\". Booklist wrote that one of the subplots \"seems to be from a completely different book distracts a bit, but the main story line will keep fans of action-driven thrillers reading.\" BookReporter.com praised \"The Apostle\", citing that \"Thor continues to top himself with each successive novel and reaches new and even more exciting heights with THE APOSTLE.\" The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath","title":"The Apostle (novel)"},{"psg_id":"11390625","text":"Epistle to the Alexandrians Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be \"forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion.\" Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found","title":"Epistle to the Alexandrians"},{"psg_id":"327757","text":"center for Paul's evangelism, and he remained there for \"a long time with the disciples\" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place some time in the years 50–51, described in and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in . The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians, Peter, James,","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"20537977","text":"come close to living up to the source material.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make","title":"Paul, Apostle of Christ"},{"psg_id":"16458339","text":"The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath series. \"The Apostle\" follows the character of Scot Harvath as he is sent on a top secret assignment for the United States government to rescue Julia Gallo, a kidnapped American doctor. For her to be released, the ransom is the freeing of al-Qaeda member Mustafa Khan from Policharki Prison. Once there, Harvath discovers that this was not a simple kidnapping and that nothing is as it seems. Critical reception for \"The","title":"The Apostle (novel)"},{"psg_id":"327806","text":"Among those who supported this view were scholars Ibn Taymiyyah (who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and Ibn Hazm (who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the positive historical reevaluations of Jesus by some Jewish thinkers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19658566","text":"October 7, 1966 when Pope Paul VI issued the Bull \"Ex tempore quo\". The current building was completed in 1973 and replaced an older structure dating from the colonial era. Its design by architect Erasmo Calvani. Not to be confused with a temple of the same name located in San Felipe, Chile. St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe The St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral (), also known as San Felipe Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located on 7th Avenue between Caracas Avenue and 9 Street, in the city","title":"St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe"},{"psg_id":"505942","text":"John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"Ioannes\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural","title":"John the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"5152711","text":"Europe, South-Africa) gathered in 1956 to form the United Apostolic Church. Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that","title":"Chief Apostle"},{"psg_id":"5152706","text":"Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that they continued to follow the Messiah as their head. Indeed, that","title":"Chief Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327770","text":"is done for the reader's convenience and is not approved of by all scholars. In 57, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. Acts reports that he initially was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by James and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being against the Law, saying \"they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"327776","text":"first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors Valentinian I, Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius. The present-day Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was built there in 1800. Caius in his \"Disputation Against Proclus\" (198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: \"I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church\". Jerome in","title":"Paul the Apostle"},{"psg_id":"19748295","text":"as a reference to the Italian churches of centuries XV and XVI. Initially it was a collegiate church until 1992, when the Diocese of Zamosc-Lubaczów, who rose to the rank of cathedral by decision of then Pope John Paul II was established. Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość The Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle ( ) also called Zamość Cathedral is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the old town of Zamość, a city in the European country of Poland.","title":"Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość"},{"psg_id":"327771","text":"to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \"Jews from Asia\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot","title":"Paul the Apostle"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327817\",\n \"text\": \"his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327735\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327777\",\n \"text\": \"his \\\"De Viris Illustribus\\\" (392 AD) writing on Paul's biography, mentions that \\\"Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome\\\". In 2002, an 8 foot long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words \\\"PAULO APOSTOLO MART\\\" (\\\"Paul apostle martyr\\\") was discovered during excavations around the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the Via Ostiensis. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in 2005. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced excavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377113\",\n \"text\": \"he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism. Saint Paul according to and is recorded as observing Jewish laws of purification in the Temple in Jersusalem. They maintain that Paul never set out to polarize the gospel between faith and righteous works, but that one is necessary to maintain the other. Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377080\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole. Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than any other New Testament author. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a \\\"Pharisee\\\" and student of Gamaliel or as part of Hellenistic Judaism), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Pauline passages supporting antinomianism and\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588862\",\n \"text\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in the life of Paul the Apostle that led him to cease persecuting early Christians and to become a follower of Jesus. It is normally dated to AD 33–36. The phrases Pauline conversion, Damascene conversion and Damascus Christophany, and road to Damascus allude to this event. Paul's conversion experience is discussed in both the Pauline epistles and in the Acts of the Apostles. According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816332\",\n \"text\": \"learn in silence in all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have authority over men; she is to keep silent.\\\" She believes the letters to the Colossians and to the Ephesians, which order women to \\\"be subject in everything to their husbands\\\", do not express what she says were Paul's very favorable attitudes toward women, but also were \\\"pseudo-Pauline\\\" forgeries. Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8265313\",\n \"text\": \"a distinctive Gnostic appeal unlike prayers in letters known to have come from Paul. Many scholars have dubbed it as a Valentinian work due to characteristic phrases such as the \\\"psychic God\\\"—this would indicate that it was composed between 150 and 300 AD; if it is not of Valentinian origin it could date from as early as 75. Scholars have found parallels to many other works which may be partial sources, including Corpus Hermeticum, the Three Steles of Seth, the Gospel of Philip, and the authentic Pauline letters. Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is\",\n \"title\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377084\",\n \"text\": \"philosophy to reinterpret the Hebrew Bible in terms of the Platonic opposition between the ideal (which is real) and the material (which is false). Prior to his belief in Jesus as the Messiah of Israel, Paul was a Pharisee who \\\"violently persecuted\\\" the followers of Jesus. Says Paul: Paul also discusses his pre-conversion life in his letter to the Philippians: Paul made explicit in that he did not discuss with the \\\"Pillars of the Church\\\" after he had received his revelation to be an apostle, that he saw no one except Cephas (Peter) and James, when he was in Jerusalem\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816312\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role of women in the Church. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. The Gospels record that women were among Jesus' earliest followers. Jewish women disciples, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, had accompanied Jesus during his ministry and supported him out of their private means. Although the details of these gospel stories may be questioned, in general\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8265312\",\n \"text\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is a New Testament apocryphal work, the first manuscript from the Jung Codex (Codex I) of the Nag Hammadi Library. It seems to have been added to the codex after the longer tractates had been copied. Although the text, like the rest of the codices, is written in Coptic, the title is written in Greek, which was the original language of the text. The manuscript is missing approximately two lines at the beginning. This text is clearly pseudonymous and was not written by the historic Apostle Paul. It shows\",\n \"title\": \"Prayer of the Apostle Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377111\",\n \"text\": \"novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). Messianics understand that Paul the Apostle (who is often referred to as Sha’ul, his Hebrew name) remained a Jewish Pharisee even as a believer until his death. This is based on , detailing events after Paul's acceptance of Jesus\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537956\",\n \"text\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \\\"The Passion of the Christ\\\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327813\",\n \"text\": \"Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish Merkabah tradition. Similarly, Alan Segal and Daniel Boyarin regard Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens as the earliest first person accounts we have of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, who wrote that Paul was the \\\"first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus.\\\" Christian anarchists Leo Tolstoy and Ammon Hennacy take a\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377103\",\n \"text\": \"teachings to his audience. Later, in nearby Thessalonica, the Jews again incited the crowds and pitted the Christians against the Roman authority. Pauline Christianity is a term used to refer to a branch of Early Christianity associated with the beliefs and doctrines espoused by Paul the Apostle through his writings. The term is generally considered a pejorative by some who believe it carries the implication that Christianity as it is known is a corruption of the original teachings of Jesus, as in the doctrine of the Great Apostasy. E. P. Sanders in 1977 reframed the context of Paul's theology to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7582958\",\n \"text\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with simple approach lights, was installed. Other features enable takeoff, landing\",\n \"title\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7582962\",\n \"text\": \"for the 9-km ride is 8 euros or 500 denars Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with\",\n \"title\": \"Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747666\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the largest diocese in the United States. The church's staff, the Paulist Fathers and the Daughters of Mary and Joseph, are also active in the school community and aid in the school's theology program. Both the church and the school are named after St. Paul the Apostle. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Roman Catholic coeducational K-8 school in Los Angeles, California. It is affiliated with St.\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327759\",\n \"text\": \"did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, \\\"I opposed [Peter] to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong\\\", and says he told Peter, \\\"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\\\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \\\"Catholic Encyclopedia\\\" suggests that Paul won the argument, because \\\"Paul's account of the incident\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537975\",\n \"text\": \"Europe, bringing together all three continents both in the language and the culture and aesthetic.\\\" \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" was originally scheduled to be released on the Wednesday before Easter, March 28, 2018, by Affirm Films. However, in February 2018, the film's release date was moved up to March 23, 2018. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platforms on June 12, 2018. \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" grossed $17.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $23 million, against a production budget of $5 million. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327810\",\n \"text\": \"to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them. F. C. Baur (1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the Tübingen School of theology, argued that Paul, as the \\\"Apostle to the Gentiles\\\", was in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588881\",\n \"text\": \"octave (an eight-day observance) spanning from January 18 (observed in Anglican and Lutheran tradition as the Confession of Peter, and in the pre-1961 Roman Catholic Church as the feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome) to January 25. In rural England, the day functioned much like groundhog day does in the modern-day United States. Supposed prophecies ranged from fine days predicting good harvests, to clouds and mists signifying pestilence and war in the coming months. The collect is: Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327747\",\n \"text\": \"and from Acts that Paul could speak Hebrew, modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of Stoic philosophy, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the revealed word of God. He also owed much to his training in the law and the prophets, utilizing this knowledge to convince his Jewish countrymen of the unity of past Old Testament prophecy and covenants with the fulfilling of these in Jesus Christ. His wide spectrum of experiences and education gave the \\\"Apostle to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327800\",\n \"text\": \"that Paul was actually no less than the \\\"second founder\\\" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). Robert M. Price, in his book \\\"The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul\\\", says \\\"the Pauline epistles reveal themselves to the discerning reader to have exactly the same sort of limitation as the Gospels do: both are collections of fragments and pericopae contributed and fabricated by authors and communities of very different theological leanings\\\". As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge. Various Christian writers have suggested more\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377094\",\n \"text\": \"quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \\\"went up again to Jerusalem\\\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \\\"in response to a revelation\\\", in order to \\\"lay before them the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327808\",\n \"text\": \"an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20247535\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Mechanicville, New York, United States of America. It is presently part of the parish of All Saints on the Hudson. The church is named for Saint Paul the Apostle. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday, June 2, 1912 by Bishop Thomas M. A. Burke, and it was dedicated on Sunday, October 14, 1917 by Bishop Thomas F. Cusack. The present edifice was designed in the Gothic revival style by the architect, Edward W. Loth, of Troy, New York.\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1752122\",\n \"text\": \"at Heraclea). This See would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantinople, having Apostle Andrew as its Patron Saint. It was not clear if Stachys was the same person whom Paul calls \\\"dear\\\" in the \\\"Epistle to the Romans\\\" (Rom. 16:9). His feast day is on October 31. Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \\\"ear-spike\\\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along\",\n \"title\": \"Stachys the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269605\",\n \"text\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located at 8-10 Columbus Avenue on the corner of West 60th Street, in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers, the first order of Roman Catholic priests founded in the United States. The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it. A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377083\",\n \"text\": \"of Judaism and Hellenistic culture is the Septuagint (begun in the 3rd century BC). Major authors are Philo of Alexandria (died c. 50 AD), Josephus (died c.100 AD), and some would claim also Paul. The decline of \\\"Hellenistic Judaism\\\" in the 2nd century AD is obscure. It may be that it was marginalized by, absorbed into or became Early Christianity. Recently, Talmudic scholar Daniel Boyarin has argued that Paul's theology of the spirit is more deeply rooted in Hellenistic Judaism than generally believed. In \\\"A Radical Jew,\\\" Boyarin argues that Paul the Apostle combined the life of Jesus with Greek\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20247538\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Uni Trinoque Deo, in Honorem, B. V. M. [Beata Virgo Maria] De Consolatione, SS. Augustini et Monica, Congregatio S. Pauli Apost, Mechanicville, Dicavit, Anno Dni [Domini] 1872 Philippo Izzo, O.S.A. [Ordo Sancti Augustini], Parocho\\\" (in English \\\"To the Triune God, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Saints Augustine and Monica, and the Congregation of Saint Paul the Apostle, Mechanicville, dedicated in the year of our Lord, 1872, by Philip Izzo, Order of Saint Augustine, Pastor\\\"). St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377088\",\n \"text\": \"explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. As noted by New Testament scholar Pieter Willem van der Horst, Paul accuses the Jews of killing Jesus and the prophets in : James P. Carroll, historian and former Catholic priest, cautions that this and similar statements in the Gospels of Matthew and John are properly viewed as \\\"evidence not of Jew hatred but of sectarian conflicts among Jews\\\" in the early years of the Christian church. Paul, who called himself \\\"the apostle of the Gentiles\\\", sometimes attacked the practice of religious male circumcision,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327778\",\n \"text\": \"purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, these findings support the conclusion that the tomb is Paul's. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 14 have been attributed to Paul; 7 of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other 7 is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what everyone agrees to be Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these 7 letters\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269612\",\n \"text\": \"sanctuary, with large pedal towers that surround the high altar, sits the main organ. Perched on the south wall of the sanctuary is the nave organ. Both organs are playable from one French-style console, built by the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company in 2000, which rests on a movable platform. Visitors from around the world have experienced the sound of this instrument in the sanctuary's famously reverberant acoustic. Renowned organist Virgil Fox recorded \\\"The Christmas Album\\\" on the Möller Organ in 1965. St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747671\",\n \"text\": \"Los Angeles Opera, and the Music Angelica Baroque Orchestra. The school has accumulated an endowment of approximately two million US dollars. These funds are used to maintain high-quality faculty, lower tuition, and finance school improvements. The endowment is managed by the SPA foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to maintain the highest standards of education for students of the school. The SPA foundation works with Parents Working for Children (PWC), an organization of the students' parents. St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786574\",\n \"text\": \"of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \\\"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\\\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \\\"Teacher\\\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \\\"Ballade\\\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \\\"Teacher\\\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377102\",\n \"text\": \"Minor and the encounters he had with Diaspora Jews and with local gentile populations. In , the Jews from Antioch and Iconium go so far as to follow Paul to other cities and to incite the crowds there to violence against him. Paul had already been stoned and left for dead once. In Philippi, a Roman colony, Roman magistrates beat and jailed Paul and his companions on behalf of the Gentiles. Clearly at this point, Paul and his companions were still considered to be Jews by those in Philippi who raised protests against them, despite Paul's attempts to tailor his\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377098\",\n \"text\": \"like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\\\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas (his travelling companion and fellow apostle until that time) sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \\\"Catholic Encyclopedia\\\" states: \\\"St. Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that St. Peter saw the justice of the rebuke.\\\" In contrast, L. Michael White's \\\"From Jesus to Christianity\\\" states: \\\"The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as \\\"persona non grata\\\", never again to return.\\\" The primary source\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786572\",\n \"text\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \\\"Paus & Paus\\\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \\\"Teacher.\\\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449958\",\n \"text\": \"Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \\\"I am who I was born to be.\\\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \\\"The Woman I Was Born to Be\\\". The lyrics were\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537959\",\n \"text\": \"light the night-time streets. He has been sent by other Christian communities outside of Rome to meet with Paul the Apostle and persuade him to help in writing an account of his wisdom. Luke meets with Priscilla and Aquila, the leaders of the Christian community hiding out in the city, who are currently debating whether to stay in Rome and continue to provide hope to persecuted victims of Nero's pogrom or to leave the city with their community to avoid certain death. Paul has been imprisoned inside Mamertine Prison for his strong influence as a Christian leader which makes him\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17762784\",\n \"text\": \"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois) The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle is an Episcopal cathedral in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Springfield. John Batchelder of Trinity Church in Jacksonville, Illinois occasionally came to Springfield starting in 1832 to hold services for the local Episcopalians. St. Paul's parish was established by Philander Chase, the first Bishop of Illinois, on June 19, 1835. He placed his nephew, the deacon Samuel Chase, in charge. Initially, the small congregation had no building of its own and so they held services in\",\n \"title\": \"Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449960\",\n \"text\": \"to Be\\\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \\\"\\\". \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" was used as the theme song for the anime \\\"Welcome to the Space Show\\\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449961\",\n \"text\": \"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \\\"Susan Boyle in Concert\\\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1752121\",\n \"text\": \"Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \\\"ear-spike\\\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as the Volga and Kiev, hence he became a patron saint of Romania and Russia. According to tradition, Saint Andrew founded the See of Byzantium in 38, installing Stachys as bishop (the only bishopric in that neighbourhood before that time had been established\",\n \"title\": \"Stachys the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816324\",\n \"text\": \"more institutional and patriarchal than it was in Paul’s day. A New Testament passage that has long been interpreted to require a male priority in marriage are these verses: \\\"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord\\\", and \\\"the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church\\\". Both Christian Egalitarians and Complementarians agree that the Apostle Paul wrote that the \\\"husband is head\\\" and \\\"wives, submit\\\", and that he was divinely inspired to write what he wrote, but the two groups diverge in their interpretation of this passage. Christian Egalitarians believe that\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327767\",\n \"text\": \"During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. Paul went through Macedonia into Achaea () and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months () during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans during this period. He then made ready to continue on to Syria, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia because of some Jews who had made a plot against him. In Paul wrote that he visited Illyricum, but he may have meant what would now be called Illyria Graeca, which was at\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747669\",\n \"text\": \"It held the funeral mass of entertainer Bing Crosby, actor and radio personality Bob Crane, pioneering director and producer Hal Roach and actor Carroll O'Connor, who was also a devout parishioner. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Catholic community of faith, committed to the development of the whole child. The lay and religious faculty share responsibility with the parents for the students' education, growth, and well being. The school provides a challenging curriculum taught from a global perspective, by innovative and dedicated educators. The student population is drawn from the parish and surrounding communities. St. Paul's aims to develop\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14482466\",\n \"text\": \"450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of\",\n \"title\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\"\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327804\",\n \"text\": \"crypts of Lucina to King Oswy of Northumbria, northern Britain. Paul is considered the patron saint of London. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is celebrated on January 25. Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the original revealed teachings of Jesus, through the introduction of such elements as paganism, the making of Christianity into a theology of the cross, and introducing original sin and the need for redemption. Sayf ibn Umar claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity. Ibn Hazm repeated\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17449959\",\n \"text\": \"written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \\\"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\\\". \\\"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\\\" Mae explained. \\\"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\\\" The music to \\\"Who I Was Born\",\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13816326\",\n \"text\": \"you are all \\\"one\\\" in Christ Jesus.\\\" Christian Egalitarian theologians also find it significant that the \\\"two becoming one\\\" concept, first cited in , was quoted by Jesus in his teachings on marriage. In those passages he reemphasized the concept by adding to the Genesis passage these words: \\\"So, they are no longer two, but one\\\" (NIV). The Apostle Paul cited the Genesis 2:24 passage. Much has been written concerning the meaning of \\\"head\\\" in the New Testament. The word used for \\\"head\\\", transliterated from Greek, is \\\"kephalē\\\"—which means \\\"the anatomical head of a body\\\". Today's English word \\\"cephalic\\\" (sə-făl'ĭk)\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and women\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537971\",\n \"text\": \"— but desperately needed.\\\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \\\"Full of Grace\\\", released in 2016. \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \\\"Paul\\\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14482465\",\n \"text\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of Macedonia. UIST was founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia by the Act on Establishment of the University for Information Technology in 2008. In 2010, the students of UIST made the first supercomputer (cluster computer) in Republic of Macedonia. The international outreach of the university results in UIST having a multinational student population from more than 40 countries worldwide, along with local students. More than\",\n \"title\": \"University of Information Science and Technology \\\"St. Paul The Apostle\\\"\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327764\",\n \"text\": \"Priscilla and Aquila (), who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to Ephesus, and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time (). In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of Cenchreae to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a Nazirite for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537978\",\n \"text\": \"a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\\\" Ann Hornaday of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \\\"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\\\" Todd McCarthy of \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" wrote the film was \\\"missing passion\\\" and wrote: \\\"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"743020\",\n \"text\": \"to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \\\"Thaddeus\\\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed\",\n \"title\": \"Bartholomew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9588880\",\n \"text\": \"taking \\\"the first step on the road to Damascus.\\\" In science fiction, the book \\\"Road to Damascus\\\" is based on a sudden political conversion of a self-aware tank, Unit SOL-0045, \\\"Sonny,\\\" a Mark XX Bolo, on the battlefield. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle is a feast celebrated during the liturgical year on January 25, recounting the conversion. This feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches. This feast is at the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, an international Christian ecumenical observance that began in 1908, which is an\",\n \"title\": \"Conversion of Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239713\",\n \"text\": \"cross. Saint Andrew is the only Apostle to who the visit of Kievan Rus' is attributable. This trip was begun in the southern border, where mixing of peoples, languages, religions were always the case. The pedestal is made of black labradorite. Phrases from lives of Andrew the Apostle are carved on its sides. The pedestal is built into a low five-step ladder, which leads to the platform. The square around the monument is paved. This place at the intersection of 50th anniversary of the October Revolution and Kuybyshevskaya street was renamed Saint Andrew Square. The picturesque square for the monument\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239714\",\n \"text\": \"in the center of Batatsk was choose by locals. Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327789\",\n \"text\": \"to Christ. According to Bart Ehrman, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the mean time would be resurrected to share in God's kingdom, and he believed that the saved would be transformed, assuming supernatural bodies. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his letters to the Christians at Thessalonica. He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons, and encourages his hearers to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20239711\",\n \"text\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint Andrew Square near Holy Trinity Church. The 6-metre statue\",\n \"title\": \"Monument to Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15577030\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle An apostle (), in its most literal sense, is an emissary, from Greek ἀπόστολος (\\\"apóstolos\\\"), literally \\\"one who is sent off\\\", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (\\\"apostéllein\\\"), \\\"to send off\\\". The purpose of such sending off is usually to convey a message, and thus \\\"messenger\\\" is a common alternative translation; other common translations include \\\"ambassador\\\" and \\\"envoy\\\". The term derives from the Greek of the New Testament and was used for Jesus's original Twelve Apostles (including Peter, James, and John), as well as a wider group of early Christian figures, including Paul and Barnabas. Some other religions use the term\",\n \"title\": \"Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327791\",\n \"text\": \"have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. Fuller Seminary theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises Phoebe for her work as a deaconess and Junia who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies have led many scholars to conclude that the passage in ordering women to \\\"be silent\\\" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20096910\",\n \"text\": \"have been restored and new ones established. In 1997 among them was founded a new missionary congregation under patronage of St. Andrew the Apostle, who is considered in the early Christian history of Ukraine as missionary and preacher on the southern borders of modern-day Ukraine, along the Black Sea. Founder is Fr. Irineusz Mariusz Michalik, who was born in 1967 in Poland, but was ordained as Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest for the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk. Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle The Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle (С.M.S.A.A. , ) is a congregation of the Ukrainian Greek\",\n \"title\": \"Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2286752\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a \\\"special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others.\\\" In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles. In the Latter Day Saint tradition, apostles and\",\n \"title\": \"Apostle (Latter Day Saints)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269611\",\n \"text\": \"space for The Rockettes and for boxing matches. From 1996–2001, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention. The organ at The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is M.P. Möller Pipe Organ Company's Opus 9987, built in 1965. With 4,965 pipes, the instrument has 4 manuals (keyboards), 83 ranks, and 78 stops. Twelve of the stops are made up of pipework from the church's previous instrument, E.M. Skinner Opus 544, built in 1925. The organ speaks from two different parts of the room, giving the effect of two instruments in one. At the front of the\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327761\",\n \"text\": \"Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. The book of Acts said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, they met Timothy, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19786573\",\n \"text\": \"had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \\\"cultural conservative non-modernist.\\\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy\",\n \"title\": \"The Teacher Who Was Not To Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327792\",\n \"text\": \"author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women – who were not allowed in that culture to become educated – asking questions or chatting during worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy. There were women prophets in the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327742\",\n \"text\": \"him \\\"Brother Saul\\\". In , Saul is called \\\"Paul\\\" for the first time on the island of Cyprus—much later than the time of his conversion. The author (Luke) indicates that the names were interchangeable: \\\"Saul, who also is called Paul.\\\" He thereafter refers to him as Paul, apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at their ease and to approach them with his message in a language and style\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14269610\",\n \"text\": \"at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower. Today, the parish, with six Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. It also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School. The large church basement has been used as a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"426972\",\n \"text\": \"symbol of the Hebrews, which consists of seven branched lamp stand (candelabra). The interpretation based on local culture states that the Cross without the figure of Jesus and with flowery arms symbolizing \\\"joyfulness\\\" points to the resurrection theology of Saint Paul; the Holy Spirit on the top represents the role of Holy Spirit in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The lotus symbolizing Buddhism and the Cross over it shows that Christianity was established in the land of Buddha. The three steps indicate Calvary and the rivulets, channels of grace flowing from the Cross. Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (;\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327772\",\n \"text\": \"to kill Paul on his way to an appearance before the Jews was discovered, he was transported by night to Caesarea Maritima. He was held as a prisoner there for two years by Marcus Antonius Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, reopened his case in 59. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to \\\"appeal unto Caesar\\\". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327816\",\n \"text\": \"describes Paul as \\\"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\\\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \\\"the man of three cubits\\\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \\\"a miscarried/aborted child\\\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327755\",\n \"text\": \"Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor (Anatolia), and finally returning to Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds Elymas the magician who was criticizing their teachings. From this point on, Paul is described as the leader of the group. They sail to Perga in Pamphylia. John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas go on to Pisidian Antioch. On Sabbath they go to the synagogue. The leaders invite them to speak. Paul reviews Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduces Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God.\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327781\",\n \"text\": \"crucifixion, Christ's resurrection and the Parousia or second coming of Christ. E. P. Sanders finds three major emphases in Paul's writings: Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name – Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon – are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic (dictated by Paul himself). They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered pseudepigraphical,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327756\",\n \"text\": \"He said that his team came to town to bring the message of salvation. He recounts the story of Jesus' death and resurrection. He quotes from the Septuagint to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the \\\"God-fearing\\\" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. Antioch served as a major Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747667\",\n \"text\": \"Paul the Apostle Church, which is located on the school campus. Colloquially known as \\\"St. Paul's,\\\" the school is adjacent to the community of Westwood, Los Angeles, and admits students from the greater Los Angeles area. St. Paul's is also affiliated with the National Catholic Educational Association. The church traces its beginnings to the 1920s when John Joseph Cantwell, then the Bishop of Los Angeles, requested the Paulist Fathers to establish a new parish to serve the community of Westwood and the new University of California, Los Angeles campus. The parish was organized in 1928 and the priests were specifically\",\n \"title\": \"St. Paul the Apostle Church and School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537976\",\n \"text\": \"United States and Canada, the film released alongside \\\"Pacific Rim Uprising\\\", \\\"Midnight Sun\\\", \\\"Unsane\\\" and \\\"Sherlock Gnomes\\\", and it grossed $5 million, finishing 8th at the box office.and was projected to gross $2–7 million from 1,473 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.2 million, finishing 8th at the box office. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\\\" proves a well-intentioned yet disappointingly diffuse interpretation of a Bible story whose flashes of potential never\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377090\",\n \"text\": \"—probably a reference to the practice of epispasm. Paul was circumcised when he was \\\"called.\\\" He added: \\\"Is any called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised\\\", and went on to argue that circumcision didn't matter: \\\"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.\\\" Later Paul more explicitly denounced the practice, rejecting and condemning those who promoted circumcision to Gentile converts. Paul warned that the advocates of circumcision were \\\"false brothers\\\". He accused Galatian converts who advocated circumcision of turning from the Spirit to the flesh: \\\"Are you so foolish, that, whereas you began in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13377095\",\n \"text\": \"gospel proclaimed among the Gentiles\\\", \\\"them\\\" being according to Paul \\\"those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders\\\": James, Cephas and John. He describes this as a \\\"private meeting\\\" (not a public council) and notes that Titus, who was Greek, wasn't pressured to be circumcised. However, he refers to \\\"false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might enslave us.\\\" Paul claims the \\\"pillars\\\" of the Church had no differences with him. On the contrary, they gave him the \\\"right hand of fellowship\\\", he bound for the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle and Judaism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327744\",\n \"text\": \"on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor. Paul referred to himself as being \\\"of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee\\\". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in . Acts also quotes Paul referring to his father by saying he, Paul, was\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327801\",\n \"text\": \"details about Paul's life. 1 Clement, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it \\\"does not explicitly say\\\" that Paul was martyred in Rome, \\\"such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation\\\". Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67. According to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1305484\",\n \"text\": \"the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account\",\n \"title\": \"Philip the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16458340\",\n \"text\": \"Apostle\\\" has been mixed to positive, with Publishers Weekly calling the book \\\"less than convincing\\\". Booklist wrote that one of the subplots \\\"seems to be from a completely different book distracts a bit, but the main story line will keep fans of action-driven thrillers reading.\\\" BookReporter.com praised \\\"The Apostle\\\", citing that \\\"Thor continues to top himself with each successive novel and reaches new and even more exciting heights with THE APOSTLE.\\\" The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \\\"The Apostle\\\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath\",\n \"title\": \"The Apostle (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11390625\",\n \"text\": \"Epistle to the Alexandrians Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be \\\"forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion.\\\" Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found\",\n \"title\": \"Epistle to the Alexandrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327757\",\n \"text\": \"center for Paul's evangelism, and he remained there for \\\"a long time with the disciples\\\" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place some time in the years 50–51, described in and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in . The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians, Peter, James,\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20537977\",\n \"text\": \"come close to living up to the source material.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"A–\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \\\"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make\",\n \"title\": \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16458339\",\n \"text\": \"The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \\\"The Apostle\\\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath series. \\\"The Apostle\\\" follows the character of Scot Harvath as he is sent on a top secret assignment for the United States government to rescue Julia Gallo, a kidnapped American doctor. For her to be released, the ransom is the freeing of al-Qaeda member Mustafa Khan from Policharki Prison. Once there, Harvath discovers that this was not a simple kidnapping and that nothing is as it seems. Critical reception for \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"The Apostle (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327806\",\n \"text\": \"Among those who supported this view were scholars Ibn Taymiyyah (who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and Ibn Hazm (who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the positive historical reevaluations of Jesus by some Jewish thinkers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19658566\",\n \"text\": \"October 7, 1966 when Pope Paul VI issued the Bull \\\"Ex tempore quo\\\". The current building was completed in 1973 and replaced an older structure dating from the colonial era. Its design by architect Erasmo Calvani. Not to be confused with a temple of the same name located in San Felipe, Chile. St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe The St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral (), also known as San Felipe Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located on 7th Avenue between Caracas Avenue and 9 Street, in the city\",\n \"title\": \"St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"505942\",\n \"text\": \"John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \\\"Ioannes\\\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural\",\n \"title\": \"John the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5152711\",\n \"text\": \"Europe, South-Africa) gathered in 1956 to form the United Apostolic Church. Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \\\"Chief Apostle\\\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5152706\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \\\"Chief Apostle\\\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that they continued to follow the Messiah as their head. Indeed, that\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327770\",\n \"text\": \"is done for the reader's convenience and is not approved of by all scholars. In 57, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. Acts reports that he initially was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by James and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being against the Law, saying \\\"they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327776\",\n \"text\": \"first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors Valentinian I, Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius. The present-day Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was built there in 1800. Caius in his \\\"Disputation Against Proclus\\\" (198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: \\\"I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church\\\". Jerome in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19748295\",\n \"text\": \"as a reference to the Italian churches of centuries XV and XVI. Initially it was a collegiate church until 1992, when the Diocese of Zamosc-Lubaczów, who rose to the rank of cathedral by decision of then Pope John Paul II was established. Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość The Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle ( ) also called Zamość Cathedral is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the old town of Zamość, a city in the European country of Poland.\",\n \"title\": \"Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"327771\",\n \"text\": \"to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\\\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \\\"Jews from Asia\\\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot\",\n \"title\": \"Paul the Apostle\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["paul of tarsus"],"string":"[\n \"paul of tarsus\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":99,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what instrument does justin bieber?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"19154980","text":"Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, James Abrahart, Andreas Schuller, Thomas Troelsen, James Wong and Leroy Clampitt, the song was produced by Axident, Gladius, Big Taste and co-produced by Boyd. It was released to American rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations on March 8, 2016 as the album's fourth and final single. It is an electropop and R&B song, with bass guitar, guitar and percussion in its instrumentation. Lyrically, \"Company\" talks about looking forward to getting to know someone attractive,","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154980\",\n \"text\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Company\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, James Abrahart, Andreas Schuller, Thomas Troelsen, James Wong and Leroy Clampitt, the song was produced by Axident, Gladius, Big Taste and co-produced by Boyd. It was released to American rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations on March 8, 2016 as the album's fourth and final single. It is an electropop and R&B song, with bass guitar, guitar and percussion in its instrumentation. Lyrically, \\\"Company\\\" talks about looking forward to getting to know someone attractive,\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15069091","text":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \"Justin Bieber's Believe\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"14244415","text":"522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Sorry\", and \"Love Yourself\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut","title":"Justin Bieber discography"},{"psg_id":"13600834","text":"broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015. Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600762","text":"Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the US, and contained his","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"14208570","text":"episode, \"OMG\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \"Gravy\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19732168","text":"featured in Bieber's second concert film, \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which was less successful than his first. Three years later Bieber's fourth studio album, \"Purpose\", was released. The music video for the single, \"Where Are Ü Now\" with Jack Ü, received four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Best Visual Effects award. Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the","title":"Justin Bieber videography"},{"psg_id":"13600805","text":"exclusively in Walmart. Bieber' nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months of its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new \"face\" and \"body\" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot. Bieber was criticized for \"…hyping the latest 'miracle' supplement MYO-X, to his 59 million Twitter fans.\" Bieber","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19732165","text":"Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \"One Time\", \"One Less Lonely Girl\", and \"Love Me\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \"One Time\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \"One Less Lonely Girl\". The","title":"Justin Bieber videography"},{"psg_id":"19099248","text":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat. Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15994758","text":"on November 6, 2011. Bieber performed the song on November 20, 2011 at the 2011 American Music Awards, and on November 10, 2011 at the Bambi Awards and on German \"X Factor\". He performed \"Mistletoe\" on the semi-final on UK \"The X Factor\". He additionally performed the song on the UK ITV Christmas special \"This is Justin Bieber\" which aired on December 10, 2011 with featured guest Tinie Tempah. Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17,","title":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600769","text":"be Justin's man, do you?\" However, church elders convinced her to let Bieber go with Braun. At 13, Bieber went to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record demo tapes. Bieber began singing for Usher one week later. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13598192","text":"\"Bieber does seem to share many of the qualities that made his idols the pop/R&B superstars they've become, including a clear, supple voice, pinup-boy looks, and bona fide instrument skills\". In the music video, Usher, Bieber and Butler all portray themselves as the latter two are at Usher's house playing video games. Bieber receives a phone call from Usher, in which he asks him if could he watch the house until he gets back. After agreeing, Bieber holds a house party and tries to get close to one girl in particular, played by Kristen Rodeheaver, but is disappointed because he","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600828","text":"ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining \"Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer\", and \"In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers.\" Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600803","text":"a collaboration with Diplo, DJ Snake and Major Lazer. Bieber has cited Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Stevie Wonder, Tupac, and Usher as his musical inspirations. Bieber stated \"My World 2.0\" was influenced by Timberlake. Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during a performance of \"Pray\" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of \"The Guardian\" described puberty as \"the biggest threat to his career\" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with \"swing and rhythmic dexterity\" on his debut album, noting","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600800","text":"\"2U\", in which Bieber was featured, was released. The music video to \"2U\" is Victoria's Secret models lip synching to the song. On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single \"Friends\" with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single \"Sorry\" in 2015 on his studio album \"Purpose\". Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song \"Despacito\", claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished. In July 2018,","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"14244411","text":"Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut single, \"One Time\", which peaked at number 12 in Canada and reached the top twenty in several other countries. Bieber's debut extended play \"My World\" was released in November 2009; it debuted at number one in","title":"Justin Bieber discography"},{"psg_id":"14454057","text":"choreography before cutting to Bieber and Usher with the in front of the calligraphy and flames. Monica Herrera of \"Billboard\" said Usher's \"star power is clearly rubbing off on the 16-year-old\", commenting that Bieber \"shows off his smoothest moves yet \" and \"tackles his toughest choreography.\" Jocelyn Vena of \"MTV News\" commented, \"While Bieber had previously teased his dancing skills in the \"Baby\" video, he really channeled Usher's smooth moves in this newest clip.\" Tamar Antai also of MTV said, \"Usher does most of the heavy lifting where dancing is concerned, and Justin Bieber, who's more of a singer than","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099281","text":"one of the songs in the demo of said game. The song was sampled and parodied for a commercial for Madden 17 starring Von Miller. Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19154993","text":"the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, before Bieber performed \"Sorry\". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, \"a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Purpose\", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear,","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016357","text":"of over 180,000 copies as well as over 300,000 digital tracks. On December 14, 2012, Bieber announced on \"The Ellen Show\" that he would be releasing an acoustic album of \"Believe\". It was released on January 29, 2013. Credits for \"Believe\" adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15092885","text":"Pray (Justin Bieber song) \"Pray\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \"\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \"My Worlds Acoustic\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop","title":"Pray (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14208548","text":"Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342256","text":"considered it a \"simplistic song derivative of Justin Timberlake\", and stated that the lyrics does not have \"substance to expand into an entire song.\" HitFix blogger Chris Eggertsen thought that \"Boyfriend\" is lyrically the same song Bieber has sung since his career first started, but noted that none of his fans would notice such aspect. Gregory Hicks of \"The Michigan Daily\" commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original \"in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.\". \"RedEye\"s Ernest Wilkins said that","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342253","text":"Sciaretto of Pop Crush praised the track, and said that the result of trying new music styles resulted on \"a more mature, more well-rounded Justin Bieber song.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV said that \"Boyfriend\" is \"crazy dope\", and realized that the lyrics are directed to the things Bieber does with his current girlfriend Selena Gomez. Becca Grim of \"Rolling Stone\" thought that the song is \"edgier-than-usual,\" while Artistdirect reviewer Breña Brandano said that \"Boyfriend\" not only marks Bieber's transition to an adult, but also deemed it as a \"new dawn for pop.\" Marc Hogan of magazine \"Spin\" said that","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600827","text":"month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song \"One Less Lonely Girl\", but parodying the main lyric as \"One less lonely nigger\", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be \"part of the KKK\". He apologized the day the latter was released: \"Facing my mistakes from years ago has been one of the hardest things I've ever dealt with.\" In July 2017, the Chinese government banned Justin Bieber from performing in China. A Chinese Bieber fan reached out to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture requesting the reason for the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600811","text":"the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to \"build him up more on YouTube first\" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. \"I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099254","text":"a session. Tucker created the song's melody with Bieber in mind, while Michaels was in a vocal booth with Tranter and the word \"sorry\" \"popped out\" of her head, as she recalled. After that, they came up with the lyrics, inspired by a personal event Michaels had, sent the demo to Bieber's team, and Bieber himself loved the track and \"changed a couple things to make it feel more like him.\" Skrillex was responsible for the beat and claimed that he also acted as a support \"for what Justin was saying and help[ed] keep it simple, and record good, memorable","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099250","text":"digital music releases with over 10 million in sales in 2016 alone. While working on his then-upcoming fourth studio album, Justin Bieber enlisted American DJ Skrillex to produce songs for the record after successfully working with him on \"Where Are Ü Now\", which he sent to Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and that became a worldwide hit and helped to revamp his career. Regarding his will to work with the producer, Bieber commented: \"Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19094605","text":"from Him and give Him my recognition.\" Justin revealed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" that there are three songs on the album about Gomez—\"Mark My Words\", \"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\". According to Bieber, he chose the album's title because he felt like he lost his purpose and felt that he finally got his purpose back. He continued: \"'The word ['purpose'] is so important in life... My purpose is to inspire people and use my platform to help people'.\" As noted by MTV News' Patrick Hosken, in the album's cover, \"Bieber is shirtless and assuming a very dignified stance,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"19094589","text":"the past month or so. I think that he just pushes you. He definitely wants it to be my way and my direction and he doesn't want to steal what I want...that's why artists love to go to him, because he pulls something out of you that other people don't.\" In August 2015, \"Billboard\" reported that Bieber was also working with Mason \"MdL\" Levy and Semi Precious Weapons' Justin Tranter. In October 2015, his manager teased a possible collaboration with American singer Halsey, while Bieber confirmed that British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran wrote a song for the album. In August 2015,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"19094578","text":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \"Journals\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction. The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times. The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott,","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"17716341","text":"Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \"Journals\" (2013). Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \"Confident\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013. \"Confident\" received positive feedback from music critics, who deemed","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342268","text":"mashup of \"Boyfriend\" and 'N Sync's 2002 single \"Girlfriend\" was uploaded on YouTube by mashup artist Raheem on July 13, 2012 and quickly became a viral video. In 2013, a cappella group SIX covered \"Boyfriend\", with Bass Vocalist Jak Knudsen singing the lead vocals, for their recent album \"Life Is A Highway\". In 2013, a cover by MattybRaps. In 2016, a cover by Jai Prakash. Recording Personnel Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways,","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342243","text":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways, since it is a musical departure from his previous material. A snippet of \"Boyfriend\" was previewed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 1, 2012, Bieber's 18th birthday. The song was announced as a single on the same day, and was released on March 26, 2012. The cover art was revealed on March 19, 2012. Musically, \"Boyfriend\" is a R&B influenced song that features pop beats reminiscent","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15127667","text":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, Frank Ocean, Dapo Torimiro, Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia, with the latter duo and Dapo producing the song. Musically, the song is a R&B number which infuses elements of teen pop and dance-pop, while including influences of new jack swing. The song's lyrics refer to one maturing in a relationship and working to reach goals. The song received generally positive reception from critics","title":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625588","text":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released on 21 October. Of the song's concept, Bieber explained: \"I am a hopeless romantic so when","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016341","text":"Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more prominent elements of dance-pop and contemporary R&B. As executive producers, mentor Usher and manager Scooter Braun enlisted collaborators including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin with the intention of creating a mature-sounding project. Upon its release, \"Believe\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"17716348","text":"gives a positive response. The video received positive reviews. Emily Longeretta from Hollywood Life commented, \"We knew Justin was smooth, but he took things to a whole new level this time!\" \"Spin\"'s Chris Martins stated the video was fun. Writer Ton Breihan from Stereogum noted that it was paying homage to Michael Jackson's \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" music video (1987). On April 13, 2014, Chance The Rapper brought out Bieber during his performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, where they performed \"Confident.\" Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625587","text":"an interview in December 2013, Bieber confirmed he wrote the song when he was in a \"happy place\" in his relationship with Selena Gomez, until they separated in early 2013. Bieber officially performed the song with Ariana Grande at The Honeymoon Tour. Bieber later performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the","title":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17385507","text":"\"Who?\" and Hoppus repeated \"Justin Bieber\", to which Osbourne responded: \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" Hoppus commented back: \"I like that answer. That's perfect\". The following year, Bieber and Osbourne appeared together in a TV advertisement for Best Buy premiering on February 6, 2011 during the Super Bowl where Osbourne repeats a variation of his now-famous quote. Bieber is seen saying \"It's Bieber 6G fever\" besting Ozzy's 4G claims on Best Buy. \"What's a 6G?\" Sharon Osbourne asks. \"What's a Bieber?\" Ozzy replies. Then Bieber, with facial hair and disguised as a crew member, reappears and says, \"I don't","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"20297972","text":"In Oceania, \"Friends\" reached at number two both in Australia and New Zealand, receiving double platinum certifications from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ). Credits adapted from Tidal. !scope=\"row\"|United States Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"20297966","text":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \"Company\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). \"Friends\" peaked at number two on the UK","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"17701831","text":"2013. Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December","title":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17701830","text":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9,","title":"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625593","text":"(Canal+)\". Moreover, \"Hold Tight\" was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16773626","text":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written by Toby Gad, Justin Bieber, and Alex Lambert. The record label had plans to release \"Beautiful\" during the Believe Tour, but the plans were canceled and replaced by \"Tonight I'm Getting Over You\". Caroline Sullivan of \"The Guardian\" however noted that she liked \"Beautiful\" the most, which she called a \"faux-folk ballad\" and \"a sweet duet with Justin Bieber [...]","title":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600806","text":"endorses Beats By Dre, Elizabeth Arden and Best Buy. He has bandwagoned four fragrances as of 2014. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014. Usher commented that while he and Bieber were both signed at the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600790","text":"In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \"Lolly\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \"\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \"Heartbreaker\", was released on October 7. The second song, \"All That Matters\", was released on October 14, followed by \"Hold Tight\" on October 21, \"Recovery\" on October","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600789","text":"concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, because of low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on. In mid-August 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song \"Slave To The Rhythm\", featuring Justin Bieber leaked online. In response to criticism over this remix, the MJ Estate had not authorized release of this recording, and has since made attempts to remove the song from as many sites and YouTube channels as possible. Later, a song titled \"Twerk\" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19094631","text":"week with 93,189 chart sales. In its second and third week on sale it stayed at number three. \"Purpose\" was the fifth best-selling album of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 645,000 copies. As of June 2016, the album has accumulated 1,200,000 combined sales in the UK. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15994749","text":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17, 2011 as the lead single from his Christmas album, \"Under the Mistletoe\" (2011). \"Mistletoe\" is a pop and R&B song, that has reggae influences. \"Mistletoe\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. The song reached the top ten in Canada, Denmark and Norway, and slightly missed the top 10 in the US, peaking at 11, while also reaching the top forty in nine other countries. The song's accompanying","title":"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15069110","text":"trailer was released, director Jon Chu posted a photo on his Instagram account, noting on the caption that \"Believe\" would not be released in 3D as the teaser trailer and rumors previously suggested. The film's premiere was held in Los Angeles, California on December 18, 2013. \"\" (2016) is seen as a parody of music documentaries such as \"Never Say Never\". It features Martin Sheen, Adam Levine, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Usher, Seal, Pink, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Ringo Starr and Justin Timberlake, among others. Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"15127673","text":"appeared at number ninety-four on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number seventy-eight. It dropped off both charts the following week. \"Bigger\" also appeared at number ninety-six on the Japan Hot 100. In both territories it was also the second highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Bigger\" appeared at number 162. Source Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It","title":"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19099267","text":"number two with prior single '\"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\", respectively, Bieber's \"Purpose\" became only the fourth album in \"Billboard's\" history to have yielded multiple songs that entered the Hot 100 in the top-two positions (the others were Mariah Carey's \"Daydream\" in 1995–96, \"Butterfly\" in 1997–98, and Eminem's \"Recovery\" in 2010). Additionally, with \"Sorry\" at number two and \"What Do You Mean\" at number five, Justin Bieber became the 20th solo male artist to have two songs inside the top five. The following week, the song sold 129,000 downloads, descending to number four on the Hot 100. However, it","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17385509","text":"the official Danish Singles Chart. Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"17385505","text":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single samples the quotation by Ozzy","title":"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"16463453","text":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"Baby\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a","title":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14268171","text":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber","title":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19124187","text":"nature's glory.\" Credits adapted from \"Purpose\" album liner notes. I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically,","title":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19124173","text":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically, \"I'll Show You\" was considered an autobiographical song about","title":"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625586","text":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first being \"Heartbreaker\", which was released on October 7. Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. The music video for \"All That Matters\", directed by Colin Tilley, was released on December 2, 2013. Model Cailin Russo starred in the music video. In","title":"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15126575","text":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \"MdL\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \"Down to Earth\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews","title":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14611983","text":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Say Never\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \"The Karate Kid\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14454062","text":"28, 2010. Source Notes Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14454042","text":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop","title":"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17716343","text":"Festival to perform \"Confident\" in 2014. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release one new song every Monday for ten weeks in a campaign entitled Music Mondays, leading up to the release of his \"Justin Bieber's Believe\" theatrical film, which will see a limited one-week release on Christmas Day 2013. The first song released by Bieber was \"Heartbreaker\", on October 7, 2013, while the last, \"Confident\" was released on December 9. The same day, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled \"Complete My","title":"Confident (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16016353","text":"\"his confidence, for the most part, [is] played down.\" A large number of reviews compared Bieber to Justin Timberlake, a once-teenage pop star who achieved great success during his evolution from teenage boy band member to young adult. Most found the situations very different, saying Bieber was better suited to pursuing his own style rather than follow in the footsteps of Timberlake. \"The New York Times\", however, complimented his references to Michael Jackson as aspirational. Meanwhile, reviewers tended to Dislike Bieber's work with other pop stars. BBC Music said that, despite an abundance of guest contributors, Bieber is \"overshadowed.\" Assessments","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"14208553","text":"think the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \"disco string\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \"Rolling Stone\", the song \"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\", comparing the style and the lyrics \"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13934838","text":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \"My World\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \"Lovefool\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \"Love Me\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,","title":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598198","text":"live session with MTV, and on \"Blue Peter\". It is featured on the \"Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 12\" album. One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598180","text":"One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released to iTunes on December 22, 2009. The song, moderately paced with R&B, pop, and hip-hop influences, is an ode","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14268178","text":"Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the","title":"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"19154986","text":"on the dance floor. During the track, the protagonist is looking forward to getting to know someone attractive, but also sets some healthy boundaries for doing so, which can be seen in the lyrics: \"You ain't gotta be my lover for you to call me baby/ … Just wanna have a conversation.\" Patrick Ryan of USA Today called it a \"pulsing come-hither.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy opined that \"'Company' is basically what happens when Justin Bieber feels like a non-committal hook-up during a stop on his gruelling tour and writes a cool R&B serenade to convince you it's a","title":"Company (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16587831","text":"the February 9, 2013 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \"Boyfriend\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It","title":"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13598185","text":"of the song, but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro. Bill Lamb of About.com called the song a \"perfect kickoff to the career of Justin Bieber\", noting the song had an effect of a younger Chris Brown, commended the production of The-Dream and Tricky Stewart for making the single contemporary and commercial. However Lamb criticized the song for being too \"generic\", and that Bieber had little room to show his voice. \"Billboard\"s Michael Menachem called the song \"a hallmark pop song that also taps into a prevalent teen hip-hop aesthetic\". He also compared Bieber","title":"One Time (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16463466","text":"laser lights shot wildly from the ceiling, confetti fell to the floor and plumes of smoke were released from the bottom of the stage. Sophie A. Schillaci from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a negative review for the performance and wrote that \"if you can move past Justin Bieber's bizarre stage entrance, flying in on a set of ginormous metal wings to the tune of 'All Around the World', it's hard not to smile at his show\". All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album,","title":"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"20297967","text":"Singles Chart and number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On October 20, 2017, Bieber released a remix version of the song featuring American singer-songwriter, Julia Michaels. In July, Bieber played fans a clip of the song at Milan Airport. On August 13, 2017, Bieber first teased the single by tweeting: \"Can we still be friends\". On August 14, 2017, Bieber announced an upcoming release on Twitter and Instagram, the accompanied artwork featured a monochrome illustration of two birds tearing apart a worm in front of highlighter yellow text, captioning: \"New music. Thursday noon\". Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter later","title":"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"},{"psg_id":"15126581","text":"Digital Songs chart in the US, and therefore consecutively appeared at number seventy-nine on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number sixty-one. It dropped off both charts the following week. In both territories it was also the highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Down to Earth\" appeared at number 149 on the UK Singles Chart. Source Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release,","title":"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16773627","text":"that suggests that neither artist is completely irredeemable\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart of October 6, 2012, at number 87, without any disclosure, becoming Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in Canada and Bieber's twenty-second top 40 hit in Canada. Jepsen and Bieber performed \"Beautiful\" at Believe Tour. During some of the first shows in North America. Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written","title":"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"16342260","text":"failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for \"U Smile\" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a \"steady concept,\" adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, \"It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.'","title":"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600818","text":"a tiny cross under his eye. Bieber also covered up the \"Son of God\" text tattooed on his abdomen with a large design that features two angels, gothic arches, a skeleton and a serpent. Regarding sexual abstinence, Bieber told music magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in 2011, \"I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them.\" He added that he does not \"believe in abortion\", and that it is \"like killing a baby.\" When asked about the case of abortion with regard to rape, however, he said, \"I guess I haven't been in that position, so I wouldn't","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099265","text":"Bieber flexes his best falsetto.\" Sam C. Mac of \"Slant Magazine\" opined that the song brought \"a mini-resurrection of the house/reggaeton fusion Moombahton, along with Bieber's most grown-n'-sexy lyrics.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy concluded: \"With its show-offy vocal distortions and tropical feel, 'Sorry' might not be a sincere attempt at forgiveness—but that's probably why it sounds so good.\" \"Billboard\" ranked \"Sorry\" at number 9 on its year-end list for 2015, writing: \"Justin Bieber should try apologizing more often. From the bright opening notes to the manipulated vocal loop in the chorus, the Biebs brought EDM to his pop palette","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600815","text":"martial artist. In March 2014, \"Rolling Stone\" characterized Jeremy as having \"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage\". In December 2010, Bieber began dating Selena Gomez. After separating in November 2012, they reconciled a few weeks later before splitting up again in January 2013. They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015. Late in 2017, it was reported that they had gotten back together again. However, they broke up again in","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600798","text":"as the fourth single from Malone's debut album \"Stoney\" in September 2016. He appears in the documentary \"Bodyguards: Secret Lives from the Watchtower\". On April 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix for their song \"Despacito\" featuring Justin Bieber. The song was Justin's first release in 2017 and the first in which he sings in Spanish. The remix boosted the original song to the Hot 100's Top 10, being the first mostly Spanish language top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 since Macarena in 1996. The remix is the most viewed song of all time on the","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"16587819","text":"December 2012. The music video features actor Michael Madsen. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that \"Believe\" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's \"Future Sex/Love Sounds\" sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more","title":"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600795","text":"at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After eight non-consecutive weeks at number two, on the week charting January 23, 2016, \"Sorry\" climbed to the top spot of the chart and became Bieber's second number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The third single from \"Purpose\", \"Love Yourself\" also peaked at number one in the US, making Bieber the first male artist in almost a decade to have three number-ones from an album since Justin Timberlake last did it with his album \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" in 2006/2007. \"Company\" was announced as the fourth single on March 8, 2016. On February 12,","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600794","text":"cancelled after two episodes. On August 28, 2015, Bieber released a new single titled \"What Do You Mean?\" as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\". The song is a blend of teen pop, electronic dance music and acoustic R&B and became Bieber's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He became the youngest male artist to debut at the top of that chart, earning him a Guinness World Record. On October 23, 2015, Bieber released the album's second single titled \"Sorry\" as an instant download, with the pre-order of the album on iTunes. The song debuted","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19099255","text":"songs.\" Initially, Bieber thought the song was too safe and simple, but Skrillex told him it has a very refined simplicity about it. BloodPop commented in an interview about the song, stating: \"From the perspective of the producer, I find the muffled vocal chops to represent the people or situations in which Justin or the listener could be apologetic towards. The vocal manipulations make an ambiguous sound and a moment later Justin replies, 'Sorry.' I love that narrative. Justin's vocal delivery and the triumphant key of the song gave the narrative a warm color. I am most excited by music","title":"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"17625590","text":"for my own solo project. I told Mr. Bieber: \"You’re 18, and it’s a very sexual song. You can’t go from singing 'Beauty and a Beat’ to ‘Grip Tight’ \", but evidently nobody ever told him no. We just got closer and closer. Then a light bulb switched in my head, and I was like, wait a minute, I’m a songwriter — I can always write more songs. Jason Boyd changed \"Grip Tight\" to \"Hold Tight\", and the song became their first collaboration. On 1 January 2014, Justin Bieber released a video for \"Hold Tight\" via his YouTube channel. The","title":"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"15069108","text":"released Never Say Never Weekend (#NSNweekend) utilizing Justin Bieber's official Facebook and Twitter accounts to seed party favors leading up to the release date of \"Never Say Never.\" Rumors of a sequel to \"Never Say Never\" began surfacing the media around May 2012, when Bieber himself hinted a possible sequel for some time. It wasn't until January 2013 when the project was confirmed by Bieber himself tweeting about it. Concert footage was filmed during Justin's Believe Tour on January 26–27, 2013 at Miami's American Airlines Arena. Two months later, in March 2013, a $15 million budget was appointed for the","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"13934846","text":"Fearless Tour, on his radio promotion tour and Jingle Ball tour, and CBS' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl programming. He also performed it in an unaired segment of VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, and at the 2010 Houston Rodeo with Selena Gomez. Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium. In a review of the performance, August Brown of the \"Los Angeles Times\", said commended the song, saying the song \"tacks the indie-pop chorus from the Cardigans’ \"Lovefool\" onto en-vogue trance synthesizers and martial dance beats.\" Love Me (Justin Bieber song)","title":"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"13600793","text":"related division Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber and the other artists to no longer be signed to Island Records. In February 2015, Bieber released a song \"Where Are Ü Now\", with Jack Ü. The song won a Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2016 Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single \"I Really Like You\". In March 2015 Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series \"Knock Knock Live\", and aired before the show was","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"13600788","text":"musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who stated that Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who stated that he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital. Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal","title":"Justin Bieber"},{"psg_id":"19094611","text":"Mean?\", \"Sorry\", \"Love Yourself\", as well as new songs \"Company\", \"The Feeling\" with Halsey and \"No Pressure\" with Big Sean. Bieber also performed a medley of \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Where Are Ü Now\" and \"Sorry\" during the 2015 American Music Awards. Bieber also made a set during Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2015. On November 14, 2015, Bieber released music videos for each track of the album on his Vevo account. The project was considered \"a series of video vignettes to accompany the songs from the album\" and \"when they are played in sequence they form a 30-minute dance","title":"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"},{"psg_id":"15069100","text":"with the spotlight of his tour bus and he goes back into his bed.\" On the film's direction toward his haters and naysayers, the director commented that the top thing they wanted in the film was \"honesty\", explaining \"People have a very preconceived notion of Justin Bieber and people can think whatever they want, but we wanted to show the honest other side of Justin.\" On October 13, 2010, Chu tweeted to send Bieber's fans on an Internet scavenger hunt to solve the puzzle of the movie poster, which would in turn reveal the title of the film. Pieces of","title":"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"},{"psg_id":"14611996","text":"strong entry, and it joins the list of great fight-centric videos below.\" An Idolator writer said that they were impressed with Smith's moves, and Bieber's \"spinning roundhouse.\" A writer for \"Tiger Beat\" said, \"The video is SO cute–we love when Justin and Jaden get silly at the end!\" Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show as part of a medley with \"Baby\", \"Somebody to Love\", and \"One Time\". The song is a part of his setlist during the My World Tour. Smith joined Bieber for the song on the August 31, 2010 date, along with","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"},{"psg_id":"14611991","text":"song: the kid is actually really good.\" Lara also commented that Bieber \"should be watching his back for Jaden's rising star.\" \"Tiger Beat\" said that they loved the song, and said it had a \"great beat.\" Its music video was released to YouTube on May 27, 2010. It has Jaden Smith and Justin Bieber singing and Jaden learning karate. It has more than 830 million views as of November 2018. On the week ending June 17, 2010, the song debuted at number thirty-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, propelled by its debut at number seventeen on the Hot Digital Songs","title":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069091\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14244415\",\n \"text\": \"522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\", \\\"Sorry\\\", and \\\"Love Yourself\\\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600834\",\n \"text\": \"broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015. Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600762\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the US, and contained his\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208570\",\n \"text\": \"episode, \\\"OMG\\\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \\\"Gravy\\\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Baby\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \\\"Tricky\\\" Stewart and Terius \\\"The-Dream\\\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \\\"One Time\\\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19732168\",\n \"text\": \"featured in Bieber's second concert film, \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\", which was less successful than his first. Three years later Bieber's fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\", was released. The music video for the single, \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\" with Jack Ü, received four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Best Visual Effects award. Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600805\",\n \"text\": \"exclusively in Walmart. Bieber' nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months of its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new \\\"face\\\" and \\\"body\\\" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot. Bieber was criticized for \\\"…hyping the latest 'miracle' supplement MYO-X, to his 59 million Twitter fans.\\\" Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19732165\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \\\"One Time\\\", \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\", and \\\"Love Me\\\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \\\"One Time\\\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099248\",\n \"text\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Sorry\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \\\"Sorry\\\" contains in its instrumentation \\\"brassy horn bleats\\\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat. Lyrically, \\\"Sorry\\\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15994758\",\n \"text\": \"on November 6, 2011. Bieber performed the song on November 20, 2011 at the 2011 American Music Awards, and on November 10, 2011 at the Bambi Awards and on German \\\"X Factor\\\". He performed \\\"Mistletoe\\\" on the semi-final on UK \\\"The X Factor\\\". He additionally performed the song on the UK ITV Christmas special \\\"This is Justin Bieber\\\" which aired on December 10, 2011 with featured guest Tinie Tempah. Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17,\",\n \"title\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600769\",\n \"text\": \"be Justin's man, do you?\\\" However, church elders convinced her to let Bieber go with Braun. At 13, Bieber went to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record demo tapes. Bieber began singing for Usher one week later. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598192\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Bieber does seem to share many of the qualities that made his idols the pop/R&B superstars they've become, including a clear, supple voice, pinup-boy looks, and bona fide instrument skills\\\". In the music video, Usher, Bieber and Butler all portray themselves as the latter two are at Usher's house playing video games. Bieber receives a phone call from Usher, in which he asks him if could he watch the house until he gets back. After agreeing, Bieber holds a house party and tries to get close to one girl in particular, played by Kristen Rodeheaver, but is disappointed because he\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600828\",\n \"text\": \"ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining \\\"Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer\\\", and \\\"In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers.\\\" Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600803\",\n \"text\": \"a collaboration with Diplo, DJ Snake and Major Lazer. Bieber has cited Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Stevie Wonder, Tupac, and Usher as his musical inspirations. Bieber stated \\\"My World 2.0\\\" was influenced by Timberlake. Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during a performance of \\\"Pray\\\" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of \\\"The Guardian\\\" described puberty as \\\"the biggest threat to his career\\\" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with \\\"swing and rhythmic dexterity\\\" on his debut album, noting\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600800\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"2U\\\", in which Bieber was featured, was released. The music video to \\\"2U\\\" is Victoria's Secret models lip synching to the song. On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single \\\"Friends\\\" with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single \\\"Sorry\\\" in 2015 on his studio album \\\"Purpose\\\". Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song \\\"Despacito\\\", claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished. In July 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14244411\",\n \"text\": \"Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut single, \\\"One Time\\\", which peaked at number 12 in Canada and reached the top twenty in several other countries. Bieber's debut extended play \\\"My World\\\" was released in November 2009; it debuted at number one in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454057\",\n \"text\": \"choreography before cutting to Bieber and Usher with the in front of the calligraphy and flames. Monica Herrera of \\\"Billboard\\\" said Usher's \\\"star power is clearly rubbing off on the 16-year-old\\\", commenting that Bieber \\\"shows off his smoothest moves yet \\\" and \\\"tackles his toughest choreography.\\\" Jocelyn Vena of \\\"MTV News\\\" commented, \\\"While Bieber had previously teased his dancing skills in the \\\"Baby\\\" video, he really channeled Usher's smooth moves in this newest clip.\\\" Tamar Antai also of MTV said, \\\"Usher does most of the heavy lifting where dancing is concerned, and Justin Bieber, who's more of a singer than\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099281\",\n \"text\": \"one of the songs in the demo of said game. The song was sampled and parodied for a commercial for Madden 17 starring Von Miller. Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Sorry\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \\\"Sorry\\\" contains in its instrumentation \\\"brassy horn bleats\\\", warm island rhythms and a\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154993\",\n \"text\": \"the 2016 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards, before Bieber performed \\\"Sorry\\\". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, \\\"a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Purpose\\\", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Company\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear,\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016357\",\n \"text\": \"of over 180,000 copies as well as over 300,000 digital tracks. On December 14, 2012, Bieber announced on \\\"The Ellen Show\\\" that he would be releasing an acoustic album of \\\"Believe\\\". It was released on January 29, 2013. Credits for \\\"Believe\\\" adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \\\"My World\\\" (2009) and \\\"My World 2.0\\\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15092885\",\n \"text\": \"Pray (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Pray\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \\\"\\\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \\\"My Worlds Acoustic\\\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \\\"Man in the Mirror\\\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop\",\n \"title\": \"Pray (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208548\",\n \"text\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Baby\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \\\"Tricky\\\" Stewart and Terius \\\"The-Dream\\\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \\\"One Time\\\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342256\",\n \"text\": \"considered it a \\\"simplistic song derivative of Justin Timberlake\\\", and stated that the lyrics does not have \\\"substance to expand into an entire song.\\\" HitFix blogger Chris Eggertsen thought that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is lyrically the same song Bieber has sung since his career first started, but noted that none of his fans would notice such aspect. Gregory Hicks of \\\"The Michigan Daily\\\" commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original \\\"in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.\\\". \\\"RedEye\\\"s Ernest Wilkins said that\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342253\",\n \"text\": \"Sciaretto of Pop Crush praised the track, and said that the result of trying new music styles resulted on \\\"a more mature, more well-rounded Justin Bieber song.\\\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV said that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is \\\"crazy dope\\\", and realized that the lyrics are directed to the things Bieber does with his current girlfriend Selena Gomez. Becca Grim of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" thought that the song is \\\"edgier-than-usual,\\\" while Artistdirect reviewer Breña Brandano said that \\\"Boyfriend\\\" not only marks Bieber's transition to an adult, but also deemed it as a \\\"new dawn for pop.\\\" Marc Hogan of magazine \\\"Spin\\\" said that\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600827\",\n \"text\": \"month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\", but parodying the main lyric as \\\"One less lonely nigger\\\", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be \\\"part of the KKK\\\". He apologized the day the latter was released: \\\"Facing my mistakes from years ago has been one of the hardest things I've ever dealt with.\\\" In July 2017, the Chinese government banned Justin Bieber from performing in China. A Chinese Bieber fan reached out to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture requesting the reason for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600811\",\n \"text\": \"the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to \\\"build him up more on YouTube first\\\" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. \\\"I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\\\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099254\",\n \"text\": \"a session. Tucker created the song's melody with Bieber in mind, while Michaels was in a vocal booth with Tranter and the word \\\"sorry\\\" \\\"popped out\\\" of her head, as she recalled. After that, they came up with the lyrics, inspired by a personal event Michaels had, sent the demo to Bieber's team, and Bieber himself loved the track and \\\"changed a couple things to make it feel more like him.\\\" Skrillex was responsible for the beat and claimed that he also acted as a support \\\"for what Justin was saying and help[ed] keep it simple, and record good, memorable\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099250\",\n \"text\": \"digital music releases with over 10 million in sales in 2016 alone. While working on his then-upcoming fourth studio album, Justin Bieber enlisted American DJ Skrillex to produce songs for the record after successfully working with him on \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\", which he sent to Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and that became a worldwide hit and helped to revamp his career. Regarding his will to work with the producer, Bieber commented: \\\"Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094605\",\n \"text\": \"from Him and give Him my recognition.\\\" Justin revealed on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" that there are three songs on the album about Gomez—\\\"Mark My Words\\\", \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\". According to Bieber, he chose the album's title because he felt like he lost his purpose and felt that he finally got his purpose back. He continued: \\\"'The word ['purpose'] is so important in life... My purpose is to inspire people and use my platform to help people'.\\\" As noted by MTV News' Patrick Hosken, in the album's cover, \\\"Bieber is shirtless and assuming a very dignified stance,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094589\",\n \"text\": \"the past month or so. I think that he just pushes you. He definitely wants it to be my way and my direction and he doesn't want to steal what I want...that's why artists love to go to him, because he pulls something out of you that other people don't.\\\" In August 2015, \\\"Billboard\\\" reported that Bieber was also working with Mason \\\"MdL\\\" Levy and Semi Precious Weapons' Justin Tranter. In October 2015, his manager teased a possible collaboration with American singer Halsey, while Bieber confirmed that British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran wrote a song for the album. In August 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094578\",\n \"text\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \\\"Journals\\\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction. The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times. The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott,\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716341\",\n \"text\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Confident\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \\\"Verse\\\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \\\"Confident\\\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013. \\\"Confident\\\" received positive feedback from music critics, who deemed\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342268\",\n \"text\": \"mashup of \\\"Boyfriend\\\" and 'N Sync's 2002 single \\\"Girlfriend\\\" was uploaded on YouTube by mashup artist Raheem on July 13, 2012 and quickly became a viral video. In 2013, a cappella group SIX covered \\\"Boyfriend\\\", with Bass Vocalist Jak Knudsen singing the lead vocals, for their recent album \\\"Life Is A Highway\\\". In 2013, a cover by MattybRaps. In 2016, a cover by Jai Prakash. Recording Personnel Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways,\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342243\",\n \"text\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways, since it is a musical departure from his previous material. A snippet of \\\"Boyfriend\\\" was previewed on \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" on March 1, 2012, Bieber's 18th birthday. The song was announced as a single on the same day, and was released on March 26, 2012. The cover art was revealed on March 19, 2012. Musically, \\\"Boyfriend\\\" is a R&B influenced song that features pop beats reminiscent\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15127667\",\n \"text\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Bigger\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, Frank Ocean, Dapo Torimiro, Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia, with the latter duo and Dapo producing the song. Musically, the song is a R&B number which infuses elements of teen pop and dance-pop, while including influences of new jack swing. The song's lyrics refer to one maturing in a relationship and working to reach goals. The song received generally positive reception from critics\",\n \"title\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625588\",\n \"text\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Hold Tight\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and \\\"All That Matters\\\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released on 21 October. Of the song's concept, Bieber explained: \\\"I am a hopeless romantic so when\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016341\",\n \"text\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \\\"My World\\\" (2009) and \\\"My World 2.0\\\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more prominent elements of dance-pop and contemporary R&B. As executive producers, mentor Usher and manager Scooter Braun enlisted collaborators including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin with the intention of creating a mature-sounding project. Upon its release, \\\"Believe\\\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716348\",\n \"text\": \"gives a positive response. The video received positive reviews. Emily Longeretta from Hollywood Life commented, \\\"We knew Justin was smooth, but he took things to a whole new level this time!\\\" \\\"Spin\\\"'s Chris Martins stated the video was fun. Writer Ton Breihan from Stereogum noted that it was paying homage to Michael Jackson's \\\"The Way You Make Me Feel\\\" music video (1987). On April 13, 2014, Chance The Rapper brought out Bieber during his performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, where they performed \\\"Confident.\\\" Confident (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Confident\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625587\",\n \"text\": \"an interview in December 2013, Bieber confirmed he wrote the song when he was in a \\\"happy place\\\" in his relationship with Selena Gomez, until they separated in early 2013. Bieber officially performed the song with Ariana Grande at The Honeymoon Tour. Bieber later performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All That Matters\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the\",\n \"title\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385507\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Who?\\\" and Hoppus repeated \\\"Justin Bieber\\\", to which Osbourne responded: \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" Hoppus commented back: \\\"I like that answer. That's perfect\\\". The following year, Bieber and Osbourne appeared together in a TV advertisement for Best Buy premiering on February 6, 2011 during the Super Bowl where Osbourne repeats a variation of his now-famous quote. Bieber is seen saying \\\"It's Bieber 6G fever\\\" besting Ozzy's 4G claims on Best Buy. \\\"What's a 6G?\\\" Sharon Osbourne asks. \\\"What's a Bieber?\\\" Ozzy replies. Then Bieber, with facial hair and disguised as a crew member, reappears and says, \\\"I don't\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297972\",\n \"text\": \"In Oceania, \\\"Friends\\\" reached at number two both in Australia and New Zealand, receiving double platinum certifications from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ). Credits adapted from Tidal. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \\\"Friends\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297966\",\n \"text\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \\\"Friends\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \\\"Company\\\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). \\\"Friends\\\" peaked at number two on the UK\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17701831\",\n \"text\": \"2013. Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Change Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" (October 7, 2013), \\\"All That Matters\\\" (October 14), \\\"Hold Tight\\\" (October 21), \\\"Recovery\\\" (October 28), \\\"Bad Day\\\" (November 4), \\\"All Bad\\\" (November 11), \\\"PYD\\\" (November 18) and \\\"Roller Coaster\\\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December\",\n \"title\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17701830\",\n \"text\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Change Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" (October 7, 2013), \\\"All That Matters\\\" (October 14), \\\"Hold Tight\\\" (October 21), \\\"Recovery\\\" (October 28), \\\"Bad Day\\\" (November 4), \\\"All Bad\\\" (November 11), \\\"PYD\\\" (November 18) and \\\"Roller Coaster\\\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9,\",\n \"title\": \"Change Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625593\",\n \"text\": \"(Canal+)\\\". Moreover, \\\"Hold Tight\\\" was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Hold Tight\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and \\\"All That Matters\\\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16773626\",\n \"text\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \\\"Beautiful\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \\\"Kiss\\\" (2012). The song was written by Toby Gad, Justin Bieber, and Alex Lambert. The record label had plans to release \\\"Beautiful\\\" during the Believe Tour, but the plans were canceled and replaced by \\\"Tonight I'm Getting Over You\\\". Caroline Sullivan of \\\"The Guardian\\\" however noted that she liked \\\"Beautiful\\\" the most, which she called a \\\"faux-folk ballad\\\" and \\\"a sweet duet with Justin Bieber [...]\",\n \"title\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600806\",\n \"text\": \"endorses Beats By Dre, Elizabeth Arden and Best Buy. He has bandwagoned four fragrances as of 2014. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014. Usher commented that while he and Bieber were both signed at the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600790\",\n \"text\": \"In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \\\"Lolly\\\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \\\"\\\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", was released on October 7. The second song, \\\"All That Matters\\\", was released on October 14, followed by \\\"Hold Tight\\\" on October 21, \\\"Recovery\\\" on October\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600789\",\n \"text\": \"concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, because of low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on. In mid-August 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song \\\"Slave To The Rhythm\\\", featuring Justin Bieber leaked online. In response to criticism over this remix, the MJ Estate had not authorized release of this recording, and has since made attempts to remove the song from as many sites and YouTube channels as possible. Later, a song titled \\\"Twerk\\\" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094631\",\n \"text\": \"week with 93,189 chart sales. In its second and third week on sale it stayed at number three. \\\"Purpose\\\" was the fifth best-selling album of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 645,000 copies. As of June 2016, the album has accumulated 1,200,000 combined sales in the UK. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \\\"Believe\\\" (2012), and it was\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15994749\",\n \"text\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17, 2011 as the lead single from his Christmas album, \\\"Under the Mistletoe\\\" (2011). \\\"Mistletoe\\\" is a pop and R&B song, that has reggae influences. \\\"Mistletoe\\\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. The song reached the top ten in Canada, Denmark and Norway, and slightly missed the top 10 in the US, peaking at 11, while also reaching the top forty in nine other countries. The song's accompanying\",\n \"title\": \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069110\",\n \"text\": \"trailer was released, director Jon Chu posted a photo on his Instagram account, noting on the caption that \\\"Believe\\\" would not be released in 3D as the teaser trailer and rumors previously suggested. The film's premiere was held in Los Angeles, California on December 18, 2013. \\\"\\\" (2016) is seen as a parody of music documentaries such as \\\"Never Say Never\\\". It features Martin Sheen, Adam Levine, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Usher, Seal, Pink, \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic, Ringo Starr and Justin Timberlake, among others. Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15127673\",\n \"text\": \"appeared at number ninety-four on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number seventy-eight. It dropped off both charts the following week. \\\"Bigger\\\" also appeared at number ninety-six on the Japan Hot 100. In both territories it was also the second highest non-previously released song from \\\"My World\\\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \\\"My World\\\", \\\"Bigger\\\" appeared at number 162. Source Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Bigger\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It\",\n \"title\": \"Bigger (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099267\",\n \"text\": \"number two with prior single '\\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\", respectively, Bieber's \\\"Purpose\\\" became only the fourth album in \\\"Billboard's\\\" history to have yielded multiple songs that entered the Hot 100 in the top-two positions (the others were Mariah Carey's \\\"Daydream\\\" in 1995–96, \\\"Butterfly\\\" in 1997–98, and Eminem's \\\"Recovery\\\" in 2010). Additionally, with \\\"Sorry\\\" at number two and \\\"What Do You Mean\\\" at number five, Justin Bieber became the 20th solo male artist to have two songs inside the top five. The following week, the song sold 129,000 downloads, descending to number four on the Hot 100. However, it\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385509\",\n \"text\": \"the official Danish Singles Chart. Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \\\"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\\\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \\\"fuck\\\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \\\"f**k\\\". The single\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17385505\",\n \"text\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \\\"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\\\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \\\"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\\\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \\\"fuck\\\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \\\"f**k\\\". The single samples the quotation by Ozzy\",\n \"title\": \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16463453\",\n \"text\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All Around the World\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \\\"Baby\\\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a\",\n \"title\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14268171\",\n \"text\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Let You Go\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19124187\",\n \"text\": \"nature's glory.\\\" Credits adapted from \\\"Purpose\\\" album liner notes. I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \\\"I'll Show You\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically,\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19124173\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \\\"I'll Show You\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically, \\\"I'll Show You\\\" was considered an autobiographical song about\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625586\",\n \"text\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All That Matters\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \\\"Journals\\\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first being \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", which was released on October 7. Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. The music video for \\\"All That Matters\\\", directed by Colin Tilley, was released on December 2, 2013. Model Cailin Russo starred in the music video. In\",\n \"title\": \"All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15126575\",\n \"text\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \\\"My World\\\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \\\"MdL\\\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews\",\n \"title\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611983\",\n \"text\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Say Never\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \\\"The Karate Kid\\\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454062\",\n \"text\": \"28, 2010. Source Notes Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \\\"Raymond v. Raymond\\\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14454042\",\n \"text\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \\\"Raymond v. Raymond\\\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17716343\",\n \"text\": \"Festival to perform \\\"Confident\\\" in 2014. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release one new song every Monday for ten weeks in a campaign entitled Music Mondays, leading up to the release of his \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\" theatrical film, which will see a limited one-week release on Christmas Day 2013. The first song released by Bieber was \\\"Heartbreaker\\\", on October 7, 2013, while the last, \\\"Confident\\\" was released on December 9. The same day, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled \\\"Complete My\",\n \"title\": \"Confident (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16016353\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"his confidence, for the most part, [is] played down.\\\" A large number of reviews compared Bieber to Justin Timberlake, a once-teenage pop star who achieved great success during his evolution from teenage boy band member to young adult. Most found the situations very different, saying Bieber was better suited to pursuing his own style rather than follow in the footsteps of Timberlake. \\\"The New York Times\\\", however, complimented his references to Michael Jackson as aspirational. Meanwhile, reviewers tended to Dislike Bieber's work with other pop stars. BBC Music said that, despite an abundance of guest contributors, Bieber is \\\"overshadowed.\\\" Assessments\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14208553\",\n \"text\": \"think the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\\\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \\\"disco string\\\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", the song \\\"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\\\", comparing the style and the lyrics \\\"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was\",\n \"title\": \"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13934838\",\n \"text\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Love Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \\\"My World\\\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \\\"Lovefool\\\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \\\"Love Me\\\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,\",\n \"title\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598198\",\n \"text\": \"live session with MTV, and on \\\"Blue Peter\\\". It is featured on the \\\"Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 12\\\" album. One Time (Justin Bieber song) \\\"One Time\\\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \\\"My Heart Edition\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598180\",\n \"text\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song) \\\"One Time\\\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \\\"My World\\\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \\\"My Heart Edition\\\" was released to iTunes on December 22, 2009. The song, moderately paced with R&B, pop, and hip-hop influences, is an ode\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14268178\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Never Let You Go\\\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \\\"My World 2.0\\\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the\",\n \"title\": \"Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19154986\",\n \"text\": \"on the dance floor. During the track, the protagonist is looking forward to getting to know someone attractive, but also sets some healthy boundaries for doing so, which can be seen in the lyrics: \\\"You ain't gotta be my lover for you to call me baby/ … Just wanna have a conversation.\\\" Patrick Ryan of USA Today called it a \\\"pulsing come-hither.\\\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy opined that \\\"'Company' is basically what happens when Justin Bieber feels like a non-committal hook-up during a stop on his gruelling tour and writes a cool R&B serenade to convince you it's a\",\n \"title\": \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16587831\",\n \"text\": \"the February 9, 2013 episode of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \\\"Boyfriend\\\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \\\"As Long as You Love Me\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \\\"Believe\\\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It\",\n \"title\": \"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13598185\",\n \"text\": \"of the song, but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro. Bill Lamb of About.com called the song a \\\"perfect kickoff to the career of Justin Bieber\\\", noting the song had an effect of a younger Chris Brown, commended the production of The-Dream and Tricky Stewart for making the single contemporary and commercial. However Lamb criticized the song for being too \\\"generic\\\", and that Bieber had little room to show his voice. \\\"Billboard\\\"s Michael Menachem called the song \\\"a hallmark pop song that also taps into a prevalent teen hip-hop aesthetic\\\". He also compared Bieber\",\n \"title\": \"One Time (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16463466\",\n \"text\": \"laser lights shot wildly from the ceiling, confetti fell to the floor and plumes of smoke were released from the bottom of the stage. Sophie A. Schillaci from \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" gave a negative review for the performance and wrote that \\\"if you can move past Justin Bieber's bizarre stage entrance, flying in on a set of ginormous metal wings to the tune of 'All Around the World', it's hard not to smile at his show\\\". All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \\\"All Around the World\\\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album,\",\n \"title\": \"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20297967\",\n \"text\": \"Singles Chart and number 20 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. On October 20, 2017, Bieber released a remix version of the song featuring American singer-songwriter, Julia Michaels. In July, Bieber played fans a clip of the song at Milan Airport. On August 13, 2017, Bieber first teased the single by tweeting: \\\"Can we still be friends\\\". On August 14, 2017, Bieber announced an upcoming release on Twitter and Instagram, the accompanied artwork featured a monochrome illustration of two birds tearing apart a worm in front of highlighter yellow text, captioning: \\\"New music. Thursday noon\\\". Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter later\",\n \"title\": \"Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15126581\",\n \"text\": \"Digital Songs chart in the US, and therefore consecutively appeared at number seventy-nine on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number sixty-one. It dropped off both charts the following week. In both territories it was also the highest non-previously released song from \\\"My World\\\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \\\"My World\\\", \\\"Down to Earth\\\" appeared at number 149 on the UK Singles Chart. Source Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \\\"Down to Earth\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release,\",\n \"title\": \"Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16773627\",\n \"text\": \"that suggests that neither artist is completely irredeemable\\\". The song debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart of October 6, 2012, at number 87, without any disclosure, becoming Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in Canada and Bieber's twenty-second top 40 hit in Canada. Jepsen and Bieber performed \\\"Beautiful\\\" at Believe Tour. During some of the first shows in North America. Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \\\"Beautiful\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \\\"Kiss\\\" (2012). The song was written\",\n \"title\": \"Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16342260\",\n \"text\": \"failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for \\\"U Smile\\\" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a \\\"steady concept,\\\" adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, \\\"It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.'\",\n \"title\": \"Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600818\",\n \"text\": \"a tiny cross under his eye. Bieber also covered up the \\\"Son of God\\\" text tattooed on his abdomen with a large design that features two angels, gothic arches, a skeleton and a serpent. Regarding sexual abstinence, Bieber told music magazine \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 2011, \\\"I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them.\\\" He added that he does not \\\"believe in abortion\\\", and that it is \\\"like killing a baby.\\\" When asked about the case of abortion with regard to rape, however, he said, \\\"I guess I haven't been in that position, so I wouldn't\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099265\",\n \"text\": \"Bieber flexes his best falsetto.\\\" Sam C. Mac of \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" opined that the song brought \\\"a mini-resurrection of the house/reggaeton fusion Moombahton, along with Bieber's most grown-n'-sexy lyrics.\\\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy concluded: \\\"With its show-offy vocal distortions and tropical feel, 'Sorry' might not be a sincere attempt at forgiveness—but that's probably why it sounds so good.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked \\\"Sorry\\\" at number 9 on its year-end list for 2015, writing: \\\"Justin Bieber should try apologizing more often. From the bright opening notes to the manipulated vocal loop in the chorus, the Biebs brought EDM to his pop palette\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600815\",\n \"text\": \"martial artist. In March 2014, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" characterized Jeremy as having \\\"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage\\\". In December 2010, Bieber began dating Selena Gomez. After separating in November 2012, they reconciled a few weeks later before splitting up again in January 2013. They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015. Late in 2017, it was reported that they had gotten back together again. However, they broke up again in\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600798\",\n \"text\": \"as the fourth single from Malone's debut album \\\"Stoney\\\" in September 2016. He appears in the documentary \\\"Bodyguards: Secret Lives from the Watchtower\\\". On April 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix for their song \\\"Despacito\\\" featuring Justin Bieber. The song was Justin's first release in 2017 and the first in which he sings in Spanish. The remix boosted the original song to the Hot 100's Top 10, being the first mostly Spanish language top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 since Macarena in 1996. The remix is the most viewed song of all time on the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16587819\",\n \"text\": \"December 2012. The music video features actor Michael Madsen. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that \\\"Believe\\\" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's \\\"Future Sex/Love Sounds\\\" sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more\",\n \"title\": \"As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600795\",\n \"text\": \"at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. After eight non-consecutive weeks at number two, on the week charting January 23, 2016, \\\"Sorry\\\" climbed to the top spot of the chart and became Bieber's second number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The third single from \\\"Purpose\\\", \\\"Love Yourself\\\" also peaked at number one in the US, making Bieber the first male artist in almost a decade to have three number-ones from an album since Justin Timberlake last did it with his album \\\"FutureSex/LoveSounds\\\" in 2006/2007. \\\"Company\\\" was announced as the fourth single on March 8, 2016. On February 12,\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600794\",\n \"text\": \"cancelled after two episodes. On August 28, 2015, Bieber released a new single titled \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" as the lead single from his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\". The song is a blend of teen pop, electronic dance music and acoustic R&B and became Bieber's first number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. He became the youngest male artist to debut at the top of that chart, earning him a Guinness World Record. On October 23, 2015, Bieber released the album's second single titled \\\"Sorry\\\" as an instant download, with the pre-order of the album on iTunes. The song debuted\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19099255\",\n \"text\": \"songs.\\\" Initially, Bieber thought the song was too safe and simple, but Skrillex told him it has a very refined simplicity about it. BloodPop commented in an interview about the song, stating: \\\"From the perspective of the producer, I find the muffled vocal chops to represent the people or situations in which Justin or the listener could be apologetic towards. The vocal manipulations make an ambiguous sound and a moment later Justin replies, 'Sorry.' I love that narrative. Justin's vocal delivery and the triumphant key of the song gave the narrative a warm color. I am most excited by music\",\n \"title\": \"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17625590\",\n \"text\": \"for my own solo project. I told Mr. Bieber: \\\"You’re 18, and it’s a very sexual song. You can’t go from singing 'Beauty and a Beat’ to ‘Grip Tight’ \\\", but evidently nobody ever told him no. We just got closer and closer. Then a light bulb switched in my head, and I was like, wait a minute, I’m a songwriter — I can always write more songs. Jason Boyd changed \\\"Grip Tight\\\" to \\\"Hold Tight\\\", and the song became their first collaboration. On 1 January 2014, Justin Bieber released a video for \\\"Hold Tight\\\" via his YouTube channel. The\",\n \"title\": \"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069108\",\n \"text\": \"released Never Say Never Weekend (#NSNweekend) utilizing Justin Bieber's official Facebook and Twitter accounts to seed party favors leading up to the release date of \\\"Never Say Never.\\\" Rumors of a sequel to \\\"Never Say Never\\\" began surfacing the media around May 2012, when Bieber himself hinted a possible sequel for some time. It wasn't until January 2013 when the project was confirmed by Bieber himself tweeting about it. Concert footage was filmed during Justin's Believe Tour on January 26–27, 2013 at Miami's American Airlines Arena. Two months later, in March 2013, a $15 million budget was appointed for the\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13934846\",\n \"text\": \"Fearless Tour, on his radio promotion tour and Jingle Ball tour, and CBS' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl programming. He also performed it in an unaired segment of VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, and at the 2010 Houston Rodeo with Selena Gomez. Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium. In a review of the performance, August Brown of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", said commended the song, saying the song \\\"tacks the indie-pop chorus from the Cardigans’ \\\"Lovefool\\\" onto en-vogue trance synthesizers and martial dance beats.\\\" Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\",\n \"title\": \"Love Me (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600793\",\n \"text\": \"related division Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber and the other artists to no longer be signed to Island Records. In February 2015, Bieber released a song \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\", with Jack Ü. The song won a Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2016 Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single \\\"I Really Like You\\\". In March 2015 Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series \\\"Knock Knock Live\\\", and aired before the show was\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13600788\",\n \"text\": \"musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who stated that Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who stated that he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital. Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094611\",\n \"text\": \"Mean?\\\", \\\"Sorry\\\", \\\"Love Yourself\\\", as well as new songs \\\"Company\\\", \\\"The Feeling\\\" with Halsey and \\\"No Pressure\\\" with Big Sean. Bieber also performed a medley of \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\", \\\"Where Are Ü Now\\\" and \\\"Sorry\\\" during the 2015 American Music Awards. Bieber also made a set during Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2015. On November 14, 2015, Bieber released music videos for each track of the album on his Vevo account. The project was considered \\\"a series of video vignettes to accompany the songs from the album\\\" and \\\"when they are played in sequence they form a 30-minute dance\",\n \"title\": \"Purpose (Justin Bieber album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15069100\",\n \"text\": \"with the spotlight of his tour bus and he goes back into his bed.\\\" On the film's direction toward his haters and naysayers, the director commented that the top thing they wanted in the film was \\\"honesty\\\", explaining \\\"People have a very preconceived notion of Justin Bieber and people can think whatever they want, but we wanted to show the honest other side of Justin.\\\" On October 13, 2010, Chu tweeted to send Bieber's fans on an Internet scavenger hunt to solve the puzzle of the movie poster, which would in turn reveal the title of the film. Pieces of\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611996\",\n \"text\": \"strong entry, and it joins the list of great fight-centric videos below.\\\" An Idolator writer said that they were impressed with Smith's moves, and Bieber's \\\"spinning roundhouse.\\\" A writer for \\\"Tiger Beat\\\" said, \\\"The video is SO cute–we love when Justin and Jaden get silly at the end!\\\" Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show as part of a medley with \\\"Baby\\\", \\\"Somebody to Love\\\", and \\\"One Time\\\". The song is a part of his setlist during the My World Tour. Smith joined Bieber for the song on the August 31, 2010 date, along with\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14611991\",\n \"text\": \"song: the kid is actually really good.\\\" Lara also commented that Bieber \\\"should be watching his back for Jaden's rising star.\\\" \\\"Tiger Beat\\\" said that they loved the song, and said it had a \\\"great beat.\\\" Its music video was released to YouTube on May 27, 2010. It has Jaden Smith and Justin Bieber singing and Jaden learning karate. It has more than 830 million views as of November 2018. On the week ending June 17, 2010, the song debuted at number thirty-three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, propelled by its debut at number seventeen on the Hot Digital Songs\",\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["guitar","piano","trumpet","drums"],"string":"[\n \"guitar\",\n \"piano\",\n \"trumpet\",\n \"drums\"\n]"}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":0,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":0,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTczMjI2NDM1OSwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTczMjI2Nzk1OSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.uWrqARY-vK5TzbkwvBnqOsgp-DK4ddYIN2EqTzCKX7FNztKgw9GTDrhFq6T92HpsSt9DnmixMtW7I5Cpdgm9DA","displayUrls":true},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false}">
question
stringlengths 16
81
| positive_ctxs
list | negative_ctxs
sequence | hard_negative_ctxs
list | answers
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
what character did natalie portman play in star wars? | [
{
"psg_id": "495619",
"text": "Natalie Portman Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Portman made her feature film debut as Mathilda, the young protégée of a hitman, in \"\" (1994). While still in high school, she gained international recognition for starring as Padmé Amidala in \"\" and received critical acclaim for playing a precocious teenager in the drama \"Anywhere but Here\" (both 1999). From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "495620",
"text": "degree in psychology. She continued acting while at university, starring in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\" and the sequel \"\" (2002). In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in \"Closer\". The \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy concluded with \"\" (2005), following which Portman portrayed a wide variety of roles. She played Evey Hammond in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Anne Boleyn in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film \"Black Swan\" (2010),",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495658",
"text": "2014. The couple subsequently announced plans to relocate to Paris with Portman stating that she would like to become a French citizen. In 2016, the family returned to Los Angeles from Paris. Natalie Portman Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Portman made her feature film debut as Mathilda, the young protégée of a hitman, in \"\" (1994). While still in high school, she gained international recognition for starring as",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "17327865",
"text": "Natalie Portman filmography Natalie Portman is an actress, producer, and director with dual American and Israeli citizenship. Portman made her film debut in Luc Besson's \"\" where she starred as a vengeful child assassin. She followed this by appearing in Michael Mann's crime thriller \"Heat\" (1995), Ted Demme's romantic comedy \"Beautiful Girls\" (1996), and Tim Burton's science fiction comedy \"Mars Attacks!\" (1996). Three years later, her supporting role as the precocious, responsible daughter of a narcissistic mother played by Susan Sarandon in the drama \"Anywhere but Here\" earned Portman her first Golden Globe Award nomination. In the same year, Portman",
"title": "Natalie Portman filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "495633",
"text": "opened in April 2000. After filming \"Where the Heart Is\", Portman moved into the dorms of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor's degree in psychology. She said in a 1999 interview that, with the exception of the \"Star Wars\" prequels, she would not act for the next four years in order to concentrate on studying. During the summer break from June to September 2000, Portman filmed \"\" in Sydney, along with additional production in London. In July 2001, Portman opened in New York City's Public Theater production of Chekhov's \"The Seagull\", directed by Mike Nichols; she played the role of",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "613061",
"text": "Saché), Worst Screen Couple (Jake Lloyd and Natalie Portman), and Jar Jar Binks actor Ahmed Best won the Worst Supporting Actor category. A sequel, \"\", was released in 2002. A second sequel, \"\", was released in 2005. The story continues a decade later with Anakin Skywalker now grown to adulthood with the character now played by Hayden Christensen. Footnotes Citations Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace"
},
{
"psg_id": "17327868",
"text": "\"\" (2013). In 2015, she starred in Terrence Malick's romantic drama \"Knight of Cups\", and made her feature film directorial debut with \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\", an adaptation of Amos Oz's autobiographical novel of the same name; she also starred in the film. The following year, Portman played Jacqueline Kennedy in the biographical drama \"Jackie\", for which she received nominations for Best Actress at the BAFTAs, Golden Globes, and Academy Awards. Natalie Portman filmography Natalie Portman is an actress, producer, and director with dual American and Israeli citizenship. Portman made her film debut in Luc Besson's \"\" where",
"title": "Natalie Portman filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "495629",
"text": "girl who is prepared to commit murder to get the lead in a school play. Portman and future pop star Britney Spears were chosen as the understudies for star Laura Bell Bundy. In 1993, she auditioned for the role of an orphan child who befriends a middle-aged hitman (played by Jean Reno) in Luc Besson's film, \".\" Soon after getting the part, she took her paternal grandmother's maiden name, \"Portman\", as her stage name in the interest of privacy and to protect her family's identity. \"Léon: The Professional\" opened in 1994, marking her feature film debut. During the mid-1990s, Portman",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495635",
"text": "as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The final \"Star Wars\" prequel, \"\", was released on May 19, 2005. The film was the highest grossing domestic film of that year and was voted Favorite Motion Picture at the People's Choice Awards. Also in 2005, Portman filmed \"Free Zone\" and director Miloš Forman's \"Goya's Ghosts\". Forman had not seen any of her work but thought she looked like a Goya painting, so he requested a meeting. Portman hosted live television sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" on March 4, 2006. In a SNL Digital Short, she portrays",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495630",
"text": "had several film roles, including \"Heat\", \"Everyone Says I Love You\", and \"Mars Attacks!\". Her performance in the small ensemble film \"Beautiful Girls\" garnered significant acclaim. She was the first choice to play Juliet in \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\", but producers felt her age wasn't suitable. In 1997, Portman played the role of Anne Frank in a Broadway adaptation of \"The Diary of Anne Frank\". It was after 1996's \"Beautiful Girls\" that Portman grew reluctant to accept roles where her character was a sexualized youngster. In an interview with \"Guardian\" feature writer Simon Hattenstone asked if Portman was aware",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "668168",
"text": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"
},
{
"psg_id": "612979",
"text": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace"
},
{
"psg_id": "668235",
"text": "duel to the death. In the latter mode, two players team up to combat increasingly difficult waves of enemies. Footnotes Citations Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), it is the third and final",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith"
},
{
"psg_id": "614578",
"text": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Frank Oz. Set ten years after the events in \"\", the galaxy is on the brink of civil war, with thousands of planetary systems threatening to secede from the Galactic Republic. After",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones"
},
{
"psg_id": "495628",
"text": "and Arabic. Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local troupes. At the age of 10, a Revlon agent asked her to become a child model, but she turned down the offer to focus on acting. In a magazine interview, Portman said that she was \"different from the other kids. I was more ambitious. I knew what I liked and what I wanted, and I worked very hard. I was a very serious kid.\" On school holidays, Portman attended theater camps. When she was 10, Portman auditioned for the 1992 off-Broadway show \"Ruthless!,\" a musical about a",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495627",
"text": "star.\" At Harvard, Portman was Alan Dershowitz's research assistant. While attending Harvard, she was a resident of Lowell House and wrote a letter to the \"Harvard Crimson\" in response to an essay critical of Israeli actions toward Palestinians. Portman returned to Israel and took graduate courses at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the spring of 2004. In March 2006, she was a guest lecturer at a Columbia University course in terrorism and counterterrorism, where she spoke about her 2006 film, \"V for Vendetta\". Portman has professed an interest in foreign languages since childhood and has studied French, Japanese, German,",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495621",
"text": "for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Portman went on to star in the romantic comedy \"No Strings Attached\" (2011) and featured as Jane Foster in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Thor\" (2011) and \"\" (2013). For portraying Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic \"Jackie\" (2016), Portman received her third Oscar nomination. Portman's directorial ventures include the short film \"Eve\" (2008) and the biographical drama \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" (2015). In 2008, she served as the youngest jury member of the Cannes Film Festival. Portman is vocal about the politics of America and Israel, and is",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495654",
"text": "Genesis Prize recipient for 2018, which includes $2,000,000 in prize money. The following April, Portman announced that she did not plan to attend the award ceremony scheduled for June, due to “recent events in Israel” that left her feeling uncomfortable attending public events there. The ceremony was cancelled in consequence. Portman later clarified that she is not boycotting Israel, but did not want to \"appear as endorsing\" Netanyahu, who was set to give a speech at the ceremony. In January 2018 she donated $50,000 to Time's Up . In February 2018 Portman advocated believing women and listening their voice, supported",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495640",
"text": "the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury. Portman's directorial debut, \"Eve\", opened the 65th Venice International Film Festival's shorts competition in September 2008. The short film, about a young woman who is dragged along on her grandmother's romantic date, was screened out of competition and Portman drew inspiration for the character from her own grandmother. In 2009, she starred opposite Tobey Maguire and Jake Gyllenhaal in the drama film \"Brothers\", a remake of the 2004 Danish film of the same name. Also in 2009, Portman starred in a commercial called \"Greed\" directed by Roman Polanski. Portman played a young ballerina",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "19221196",
"text": "\"the Force awakens in Rey\" and that her character carries a lightsaber. He said that demand for Rey products was underestimated. Abrams said, \"I will say that it seems preposterous and wrong that the main character of the movie is not well represented in what is clearly a huge piece of the \"Star Wars\" world in terms of merchandising.\" Regarding Rey's relative absence in \"Star Wars\" merchandising, CBBC presenter and voice actor Christopher Johnson stated: \"It still baffles me to this day that some toy manufacturers don't think that girls want to play with 'superhero' toys and that boys aren't",
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19904831",
"text": "Star Wars: Ahsoka Star Wars: Ahsoka is a \"Star Wars\" young adult novel by E. K. Johnston, published in October 2016. Set between the events of the 3D CGI animated television series \"\" (2008–present) and \"Star Wars Rebels\" (2014–2018), it is centered on the character Ahsoka Tano, the former apprentice of Anakin Skywalker. \"Ahsoka\" explores what happens to the titular character between her departure from \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and her reappearance in \"Star Wars Rebels\". A year after the events of \"\", Anakin has succumbed to the dark side and become Darth Vader, and Ahsoka has gone into",
"title": "Star Wars: Ahsoka"
},
{
"psg_id": "495648",
"text": "Later, at a naming ceremony, Portman named a baby gorilla Gukina, which means \"to play.\" Portman has been an advocate of environmental causes since childhood, when she joined an environmental song and dance troupe known as World Patrol Kids. She is also a member of the One Voice movement. Portman has also supported anti-poverty activities. In 2004 and 2005, she traveled to Uganda, Guatemala, and Ecuador as the Ambassador of Hope for FINCA International, an organization that promotes micro-lending to help finance women-owned businesses in developing countries. In an interview conducted backstage at the Live 8 concert in Philadelphia and",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "613008",
"text": "of the lightsaber battles. Lucas and McCallum were so impressed with the test tape that they gave Park the role of Maul. His voice was considered \"too squeaky\" and was dubbed over in post-production by Peter Serafinowicz. Keira Knightley's parents tried to convince her not to audition, but the teenage actress still sought a role since she was a \"Star Wars\" fan. The casting was influenced by Knightley's remarkable similarity to Natalie Portman, with the actress admitting their mothers could not tell each other apart. Knightley was reported to have \"cried every single day\" due to finding the wardrobe uncomfortable.",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace"
},
{
"psg_id": "495634",
"text": "Nina alongside Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, and Philip Seymour Hoffman. The play opened at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park. That same year, she was one of many celebrities who made cameo appearances in the 2001 comedy \"Zoolander\". Portman was cast in a small role in the 2003 drama film \"Cold Mountain\". In 2004, Portman appeared in the independent movies \"Garden State\" and \"Closer\". \"Garden State\" was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival and won Best First Feature at the Independent Spirit Awards. Her performance as Alice in \"Closer\" earned her a Supporting Actress Golden Globe as well",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495632",
"text": "Wayne Wang and actress Susan Sarandon (who played Portman's mother in the film) demanded a rewrite of the script. Portman was shown a new draft, and she decided to accept the role. The film opened in late 1999, and she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Ann August. Critic Mary Elizabeth Williams of \"Salon\" called Portman \"astonishing\" and said that \"[u]nlike any number of actresses her age, she's neither too maudlin nor too plucky.\" She then signed on to play the lead role of a teenage mother in \"Where the Heart Is\", which",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495644",
"text": "banned a Dior advertisement that featured Portman wearing Dior mascara after a complaint from Dior's competitor, L'Oreal. The ASA ruled that the photographs of Portman \"misleadingly exaggerated the likely effects of the product\". By February 2012, Portman had signed on for two Terrence Malick projects, \"Knight of Cups\" and \"Song to Song\", both initially planned for release within two years. In April 2012, Portman starred in Paul McCartney's music video, \"My Valentine\", alongside Johnny Depp. Portman also starred in the Western film \"Jane Got a Gun\". In July 2013, Portman announced she had chosen an adaptation of Israeli author Amos",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "1551788",
"text": "to \"The Star Wars Holiday Special\" as canon in a 2015 interview. After being introduced by the special, the character Boba Fett and the planet Kashyyyk have gone on to play integral roles in the franchise, making their first film appearances in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"\", respectively. Apart from this, more specific references to \"The Star Wars Holiday Special\" have been made including: Footnotes Citations Bibliography Star Wars Holiday Special The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy. It stars the original film's main cast, Chewbacca's",
"title": "Star Wars Holiday Special"
},
{
"psg_id": "495624",
"text": "years later. In 1984, when Portman was three years old, the family moved to the United States, where her father received his medical training. Portman, a dual citizen of the United States and Israel, has said that although she \"really love[s] the States... my heart's in Jerusalem. That's where I feel at home.\" Portman and her family first lived in Washington, D.C., but relocated to Connecticut in 1988 and then moved to Jericho, New York, on Long Island, in 1990. While living in the Washington, D.C. area, Portman attended Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School in Rockville, Maryland. Portman learned",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495642",
"text": "\"Black Swan\". Sarah Lane, one of Portman's dancing doubles in the film, claimed that Portman performed only about five percent of the full-body shots, adding that she was asked by the film's producers not to speak publicly about it during the Oscar season. Director Aronofsky defended Portman by issuing a statement insisting that Portman performed 80 percent of the on-screen dancing in the movie. Portman was trained by professional ballerina Mary Helen Bowers for her role in the film and later wrote the foreword to Bowers' book, \"Ballet Beautiful\". Portman co-starred in the 2011 film \"No Strings Attached\", alongside Ashton",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715558",
"text": "fatal hit or pivotal skill-check failure.Example: \"I'm drawing my pistol...\" \"Did you remember to retrieve your pistol when you fell down that hillside last scene?\" These items can be used with \"Edge of the Empire\", \"Age of Rebellion\" and/or \"Force and Destiny\". Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games) The \"Star Wars Roleplaying Game\" is a tabletop role-playing game set in the \"Star Wars\" universe first published by Fantasy Flight Games in August 2012. It consists of three different standalone games, each one conceived to play a particular type of character: A fourth line, based in the era of the",
"title": "Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19632887",
"text": "Star Wars: Thrawn Star Wars: Thrawn (also known simply as Thrawn) is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Timothy Zahn, published on April 11, 2017 by Del Rey Books. It chronicles the origins of Grand Admiral Thrawn, a popular character originating from the \"Star Wars Legends\" line of works, which were declared non-canon to the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. The novel was announced in July 2016 alongside news that the character Thrawn would be reintroduced into the \"Star Wars\" franchise on the 3D CGI animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\". A sequel to the novel,",
"title": "Star Wars: Thrawn"
},
{
"psg_id": "19221215",
"text": "take what he says with a grain of salt and look elsewhere [within the story] for hints of Rey's lineage.\" Rey (Star Wars) Rey is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in \"\", Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn. Screenwriter Michael",
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "360386",
"text": "Lucasfilm announced the creation of the \"Star Wars Legends\" brand. Although Thrawn had been designated a \"Legends\" character in 2014, he was reintroduced into the canon in the 2016 third season of \"Rebels\", with Zahn returning to write more novels based in the character, and set in the new canon. Marvel Comics published a \"Star Wars\" comic book series from 1977 to 1986. Original \"Star Wars\" comics were serialized in the Marvel magazine \"Pizzazz\" between 1977 and 1979. The 1977 installments were the first original \"Star Wars\" stories not directly adapted from the films to appear in print form, as",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "495657",
"text": "the two began a relationship, which ended in September 2008. Portman began dating French ballet dancer Benjamin Millepied in 2009. The couple met while she was filming \"Black Swan\", for which he was the choreographer. In December 2010, Portman announced their engagement and confirmed her pregnancy. Portman and Millepied married in a Jewish ceremony in Big Sur, California on August 4, 2012. The couple has two children: a son, Aleph (born June 2011), and a daughter, Amalia (born February 2017). In January 2013, the Paris Opera Ballet announced that Millepied had accepted the position of director of dance, beginning September",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495645",
"text": "Oz's autobiographical novel \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" as her directorial feature debut. Portman also starred in the film and was a co-writer on the script. \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, Portman played the title role in director Pablo Larrain's \"Jackie\", a biographical drama about 1960s American First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, following the death of her husband, President John F. Kennedy. The performance earned her a SAG Award in addition to nominations for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and BAFTA Award for Best Actress. In 2018, Portman starred",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495652",
"text": "in North America to fundraise for one of Free The Children’s all-girls schools in Kenya. As incentives for the contest winner, she offered her designer Rodarte dress, worn at the red carpet premiere of \"Black Swan\", along with tickets to her next premiere. Free the Children's all-girls school was also the beneficiary of proceeds from sales of Nude Grege #169, the lipstick Portman designed for Christian Dior. It was announced in May 2012, that Portman would be working with watch designer Richard Mille to develop a limited-edition timepiece with proceeds supporting Free the Children. In February 2015, Portman was among",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495651",
"text": "is a really big deal – but I think he's a very moral person.\" In 2010, Portman's activist work and popularity with young people earned her a nomination for VH1's Do Something Awards, which is dedicated to honoring individuals who do good. In 2011, Portman and her then-fiancé Benjamin Millepied were among the signers of a petition to President Obama in support of same-sex marriage. Portman supported Obama's re-election campaign. In January 2011, Portman became an ambassador of Free the Children, an international charity and educational partner, spearheading their Power of a Girl campaign. She hosted a contest challenging girls",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495639",
"text": "not coasting on her looks … She uses her appeal to simultaneously flirt with and taunt the gambler across the table.\" Portman voiced Bart Simpson's girlfriend Darcy in the episode \"Little Big Girl\" of \"The Simpsons\" 18th season. She appeared in Paul McCartney's music video \"Dance Tonight\" from his 2007 album \"Memory Almost Full\", directed by Michel Gondry. Portman co-starred in the Wes Anderson short film \"Hotel Chevalier\", opposite Jason Schwartzman. That same year, she founded the production company, Handsomecharlie Films as a reference to her dog Charlie, who died. In May 2008, Portman served as the youngest member of",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495653",
"text": "other alumni of Harvard University including Robert F. Kennedy, Jr, Darren Aronofsky and Susan Faludi who wrote an open letter to the school demanding it divest its $35,900,000,000 endowment from coal, gas, and oil companies. Later that year in May, she spoke at the annual Harvard Class Day to the graduating class of 2015. Portman, an Israeli-American, has become increasingly vocal about her views on the Israeli government, specifically Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Portman was critical of Netanyahu’s re-election in 2015, stating that she was “disappointed” and often found his comments racist. In November 2017, Portman was announced as the",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495637",
"text": "accent, and she famously had her head shaved. Portman has commented on \"V for Vendetta\" political relevance and mentioned that the main character, who recruits Evey to join an underground anti-government group, is \"often bad and does things that you don't like\" and that \"being from Israel was a reason I wanted to do this because terrorism and violence are such a daily part of my conversations since I was little.\" She said the film \"doesn't make clear good or bad statements. It respects the audience enough to take away their own opinion\". Both \"Goya's Ghosts\" and \"Free Zone\" received",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "7720020",
"text": "Star Wars: Republic Star Wars: Republic is an American comic book series set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe. The series was published by Dark Horse Comics from 1998 to February 2006. The series was originally titled simply \"Star Wars\", but acquired its \"Republic\" title at issue 46. The entire series comprises 83 issues. The \"Star Wars: Republic\" series is one of a number of comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. The events in \"Star Wars: Republic\" are set in roughly the same fictional timeframe as the \"Star Wars\" film prequel trilogy. Character development builds on",
"title": "Star Wars: Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "495623",
"text": "Austria and Russia. Natalie's paternal grandparents, Mania (née Portman) and Zvi Yehuda Hershlag, were Jewish immigrants to Israel. Zvi, born in Poland, moved to what was then Mandatory Palestine in 1938 and eventually became an economics professor. His parents died at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp. One of Natalie's paternal great-grandmothers was born in Romania and was a spy for British Intelligence during World War II. Portman's parents met at a Jewish student center at Ohio State University, where her mother was selling tickets. They corresponded after her father returned to Israel and were married when her mother visited a few",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "1989556",
"text": "claims that \"like Palpatine, the Bush administration has been able to feed on people's fears to gain more power\". Lucas stated that the Iraq conflict \"didn't exist\" when he developed the Clone Wars, but he did see parallels between the Vietnam conflict that inspired \"Star Wars\" and the conflict in Iraq. \"Star Wars\" producer Rick McCallum also said that the Clone Wars was developed before the War in Iraq, and he added that Lucas \"is a product of Vietnam\". Chris Taylor called the Clone Wars \"a major part of Star Wars lore\". In its attempt to keep its \"Star Wars\"",
"title": "Clone Wars (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17463655",
"text": "and the TV show Rebels update, the former Watto's shop, which was a separate area of the game to buy usable birds/pigs, was removed and was merged within the character swap menu. In \"Angry Birds Star Wars II\", birds and pigs play the roles of characters from the Star Wars prequel trilogy. Characters from the original trilogy and the television show \"Star Wars Rebels\" also make appearances in bird/pig form. In official books and annuals, characters' names are changed to fit whether they are portrayed by bird or pig. (e.g. Boba Fett becomes Boba Fatt). The game was released on",
"title": "Angry Birds Star Wars II"
},
{
"psg_id": "7128913",
"text": "in free play mode. The player can unlock the \"Use Old Save\" extra, which imports all unlocked characters from \"Lego Star Wars\" for use in free play; however, a \"Lego Star Wars\" saved game must be present on the same memory card that contains \"Lego Star Wars II\"s save data. Players can create two customized characters in the Mos Eisley cantina. These characters can be built using both miscellaneous parts and those of unlocked characters; 2,258,163,204 combinations are possible. Entering two cheat codes, publicized by IGN, makes pieces for a Santa Claus character available. The game generates names for the",
"title": "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19537450",
"text": "The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. \"Tarkin\" was subsequently announced as one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. Star Wars: Tarkin Star Wars: Tarkin is a \"Star Wars\" novel by James Luceno, published in November 2014. Set between the films \"\" and \"A New Hope\", it follows the rise of the character Grand Moff Tarkin. \"Tarkin\" was one of the first four novels",
"title": "Star Wars: Tarkin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096519",
"text": "(though technically not part of the \"Star Wars\" canon). The laser weapons in \"Star Wars\" use the same principle concepts of a laser being a light source. Light sources produce light in a series of waves. The waves spread in all directions, unless controlled. Controlling or containing the direction of light energy is also known as synchronization. This concentration of energy in one direction gives it strong and sometimes powerful intensity. Lasers have different uses for military purposes, many of which strongly differ from what is seen in \"Star Wars\", but still follow the same concepts of concentrating energy and/or",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "16715531",
"text": "Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games) The \"Star Wars Roleplaying Game\" is a tabletop role-playing game set in the \"Star Wars\" universe first published by Fantasy Flight Games in August 2012. It consists of three different standalone games, each one conceived to play a particular type of character: A fourth line, based in the era of the movie \"\", was released in September 2016. It currently only consists of a Beginner Game with no announced plans to expand the line with any other products. In the 2000s, Wizards of the Coast (WotC) owned the license for all \"Star Wars\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>",
"title": "Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9311326",
"text": "season, for an average of 29.5 points per game, also still a Creighton Bluejays school record. His brother Tom played basketball at Loyola Marymount University and his brother Bill played basketball at Gonzaga University. Portman played college basketball in an era where the NCAA did not allow college freshman to play on the varsity team. Thus, Portman played only three full seasons for the Creighton Bluejays, finishing 1,876 total points. Had Portman been able to play on the varsity squad, he most certainly would still be the school's all-time leading scorer. This feat is remarkable in another sense because Portman",
"title": "Bob Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "12124544",
"text": "that is programmed to use a lightsaber. In \"Challenge Mode\", the player is given the choice to play as any character in the game currently unlocked, and enter a series of duels in which specific goals are set. If they are met, a blue Republic symbol will appear at the end of the duel. Each character has four challenges. Some challenges are more difficult than others, but they unlock powerful new characters like Kit Fisto, Mace Windu, and Plo Koon. Some battlefields can be unlocked as well like the Sarlacc Pit and Mustafar. Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Lightsaber",
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Lightsaber Duels"
},
{
"psg_id": "1989553",
"text": "comic books set during the conflict. \"\" novelizes a story arc about Asajj Ventress and Quinlan Vos from eight unfinished episodes of \"The Clone Wars,\" and the \"Kanan\" comic book series depicts the eponymous \"Star Wars Rebels\" character Kanan Jarrus as Jedi Padawan Caleb Dume during the conflict. LucasArts also produced video games like \"\" and \"\" that depict the Clone Wars. Comparisons have been made between the political aspects of the Clone Wars and the events leading up to World War II. Radio host Clyde Lewis' article on historical similarities in \"Star Wars\" claims that Palpatine's tactics parallel those",
"title": "Clone Wars (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "495643",
"text": "Kutcher. She was also an executive producer on the film. She then starred in \"Your Highness\", opposite James Franco and Danny McBride, and also played the role of Jane Foster in Kenneth Branagh's superhero film adaptation \"Thor\" and reprised the role in \"\". In 2010, Portman dropped out of the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet in the novel adaptation, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", but served as producer of the finished film, which was released in 2016. In 2010, Portman signed on with Dior and appeared in several of the company's advertising campaigns. In October 2012, Britain's Advertising Standards Authority",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495625",
"text": "to speak Hebrew while living on Long Island and attended a Jewish elementary school, the Solomon Schechter Day School of Nassau County in Jericho, New York. She graduated from Syosset High School in Syosset, Long Island in 1999. She studied ballet and modern dance at the American Theater Dance Workshop in New Hyde Park, New York, and attended the Usdan Center for the Creative and Performing Arts in Wheatley Heights, both on Long Island. Portman skipped the premiere of her film \",\" so she could study for her high school final exams. As a student, Portman co-authored two research papers",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495649",
"text": "appearing on the PBS program \"Foreign Exchange with Fareed Zakaria\", she discussed microfinance. Host Fareed Zakaria said that he was \"generally wary of celebrities with fashionable causes\", but included the segment with Portman because \"she really knew her stuff\". In the \"Voices\" segment of the April 29, 2007, episode of the ABC Sunday morning program \"This Week with George Stephanopoulos\", Portman discussed her work with FINCA and how it can benefit women and children in Third World countries. In fall-2007, she visited several university campuses, including Harvard, USC, UCLA, UC Berkeley, Stanford, Princeton, New York University, and Columbia, to inspire",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495636",
"text": "herself as an angry gangsta rapper (with comedian Andy Samberg as her partner in Viking garb) during a faux-interview with comedian Chris Parnell, saying she cheated at Harvard University while high on marijuana and cocaine. The song, titled \"Natalie's Rap,\" was released – alongside other sketches from the show – in 2009 on \"Incredibad\", an album by the Lonely Island. \"V for Vendetta\" opened in early 2006. Portman portrayed Evey Hammond, a young woman who is saved from secret police by anarchist freedom fighter V. Portman worked with a voice coach for the role, learning to speak with an English",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495650",
"text": "students with the power of microfinance and to encourage them to join the Village Banking Campaign to help families and communities lift themselves out of poverty. Portman is a supporter of the Democratic Party, and for the 2004 presidential election she campaigned for the Democratic nominee, Senator John Kerry. Prior to the 2008 presidential election, Portman supported Senator Hillary Clinton of New York in the Democratic primaries. She later campaigned for the eventual Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois. In a 2008 interview, she also stated: \"I even like John McCain. I disagree with his war stance – which",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "495646",
"text": "in the science fiction horror film \"Annihilation\", as a biologist and former soldier. Benjamin Lee of \"The Guardian\" called Portman \"a strong, fiercely compelling presence, investing us in both her mission and her interlinked marriage (flashbacks to her relationship with Isaac are surprisingly sweet, witty and sexy), providing an emotional center without the need for sentimentality.\" Portman, who is an advocate for animal rights, became a vegetarian when she was eight years old, a decision which came after she witnessed a demonstration of laser surgery on a chicken while attending a medical conference with her father. She became a vegan",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "19764570",
"text": "character selection, play begins with a perspective view of the board, with a starship representing each player flanking each side. These starships display player's current funds and properties available, and also have an identical character piece attached to the side of the ship. Traditional Monopoly properties are replaces with various \"Star Wars\" locales, whilst corner spaces such as Free Parking are kept the same. Instead of building houses and hotels, players accumulate starports. Once a player rolls their turn, the camera shifts to a side-view perspective. This sequence contains animation and clips from the films, which play out when players",
"title": "Monopoly Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "495638",
"text": "limited releases in 2006. Portman starred in the children's film \"Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium\", which began filming in April 2006 and was released in November 2007; she has said that she was \"excited to do a kids' movie.\" In late 2006, Portman filmed \"The Other Boleyn Girl\", a historical drama in which she plays Anne Boleyn; Eric Bana and Scarlett Johansson co-starred. In 2006, she filmed Wong Kar-wai's romantic-drama \"My Blueberry Nights\". She won acclaim for her role as gambler Leslie, because \"[f]or once she's not playing a waif or a child princess but a mature, full-bodied woman... but she's",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"psg_id": "19223288",
"text": "Finn (Star Wars) FN-2187 (Finn) is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He first appeared in the 2015 film \"\" in which he is a stormtrooper for the First Order who flees and turns against it after being shocked by their cruelty in his first combat mission. He is portrayed by English actor John Boyega, who reprises the role in \"\". The idea for the character Finn came from \"Star Wars\" screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan. Colleague Michael Arndt, who had prepared an early draft of \"The Force Awakens\", revealed: And then we were struggling to figure out who the",
"title": "Finn (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15665019",
"text": "\"Kinect Star Wars\" is Galactic Dance-off. Here players control one of several famous \"Star Wars\" characters through the use of the Kinect. Gameplay is similar to the \"Dance Central\" series in which players must dance in synchronization with the on-screen character. Cues to upcoming dance moves are shown to the player to ensure they can stay in synchronization with the character. The song selection consists of parodies with title and lyrics rewritten in a \"Star Wars\" theme. For example, Gwen Stefani's \"Hollaback Girl\" is rewritten as \"Hologram Girl\", and Village People's \"Y.M.C.A.\" is rewritten as \"Empire Today\". Dance locales are",
"title": "Kinect Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "19221179",
"text": "Rey (Star Wars) Rey is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in \"\", Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn. Screenwriter Michael Arndt said that he found Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy's offer to write the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy daunting in mid-2012,",
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4905063",
"text": "published by Eidos Interactive and Giant Interactive Entertainment, with \"Star Wars\" assets licensed through LucasArts. Gameplay in \"Lego Star Wars\" is geared towards family play, and does not feature a game-over scenario. Given a specific set of characters in each scenario, based on a scene from each of the movies, up to two players can control them, using their different abilities. By walking up to another friendly character, the player can switch control over to that character; this interaction is necessary in order to use another character's abilities to complete certain puzzles. Studs can be collected by finding them, smashing",
"title": "Lego Star Wars: The Video Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "13181658",
"text": "to play a part in major Star Wars battles, however the lacking single player component and poor AI were points of concern. \"Star Wars: Battlefront\" encompasses battles between four main factions from both the original and prequel trilogies: the Galactic Republic and the Confederacy of Independent Systems (CIS) from the prequel era, and the Rebel Alliance and Galactic Empire from the original trilogy. In each faction, five different classes of character become available. Four main classes are similar for each faction, infantry, heavy weapons, pilot and sniper, while the fifth is unique. Each faction also has a non-playable hero character",
"title": "Star Wars: Battlefront (2004 video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5367157",
"text": "of how immersive a game can be; they specifically praised the game's graphics, attention to detail, audio, and story. The Keyan Farlander character later appears in two New Jedi Order books, and Hasbro in 2008 created a Keyan Farlander action figure. He also appears as a B-Wing pilot in the \"Star Wars: X-Wing\" and \"Star Wars: Armada\" miniatures games produced by Fantasy Flight Games. Star Wars: X-Wing Star Wars: X-Wing is a space simulation video game, the first of the . The player's character flies starfighters, including the eponymous X-wing, for the Rebel Alliance as part of a narrative that",
"title": "Star Wars: X-Wing"
},
{
"psg_id": "19004406",
"text": "Oppressor for 45,000 contraband, and train troops in a cantina. Ending Windows Support After almost three years of supporting the Windows platforms Disney ended support on 06/01/2017. Current players were given until 06/30/2017 to play with reduced functionality. Star Wars Commander Star Wars Commander is a freemium (\"Free Premium\") strategy video game for iOS, Windows and Android, developed by Disney Interactive. Star Wars Commander is a strategy game that combines attacks on other players with attacks against computer generated bases. The game's storyline is set in the Star Wars universe with player choosing to play for the Rebel Alliance or",
"title": "Star Wars Commander"
},
{
"psg_id": "11919857",
"text": "\"\" and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the \"Star Wars\" series rather than the Jedi. Others celebrate this one day later, on May 6, citing \"Revenge of the Sixth\" as a better play on \"Sith\". The Los Angeles City Council declared May 25, 2007, as \"Star Wars\" Day, in honor of the 30th anniversary release date of \"Star Wars\". A separate initiative for observing Geek Pride Day on May 25 is based on the \"Star Wars\" connection along with ties to \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (Towel Day) and \"Discworld\". Star Wars Day \"Star Wars\"",
"title": "Star Wars Day"
},
{
"psg_id": "666373",
"text": "handled by Ben Burtt, sound designer for both the original and prequel trilogies. He created the alien dialogue out of existing non-English language phrases and their sounds, such as Quechua for Greedo in the original \"Star Wars\" film and Haya for the character Nien Nunb in \"Return of the Jedi\". He also used English, as in the original Star Wars where he synthesized originally English dialogue from a Western film until it sounded alien. Burtt said of the process: \"It usually meant doing some research and finding an existing language or several languages which were exotic and interesting, something that",
"title": "Languages in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "4989052",
"text": "platforming gameplay, with several different upgrades available to the standard blaster weapon. Luke can also wield a lightsaber after acquiring it from Obi Wan Kenobi. The end of the game has players reenacting Luke's Death Star trench run to destroy the Death Star, with Darth Vader confronting the player in his TIE Advanced x1. Artist Jon Knoles did the visual designs for the characters, while Harrison Fong drew the backgrounds. Fong recounted that he did very little concept drawing before rendering the characters on the computer \"because everybody knew what the \"Star Wars\" characters looked like.\" Originally, the game design",
"title": "Super Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "12415198",
"text": "\"The Sky Guy\" of the animated series \"Wander Over Yonder\", the wizard character Neckbeard makes moves with a bo staff similarly to the Star Wars Kid. The Star Wars Kid is featured as an easter egg in the Boston level of \"Tony Hawk's Underground 2\". Upon finding him after jumping up into an apartment, he can be seen showing off his Jedi moves. Star Wars Kid Star Wars Kid is a viral video made in 2002 by Ghyslain Raza in which he wields a golf ball retriever in imitation of Darth Maul's lightsaber moves from the film \"\", hence the",
"title": "Star Wars Kid"
},
{
"psg_id": "19537449",
"text": "Star Wars: Tarkin Star Wars: Tarkin is a \"Star Wars\" novel by James Luceno, published in November 2014. Set between the films \"\" and \"A New Hope\", it follows the rise of the character Grand Moff Tarkin. \"Tarkin\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. \"Tarkin\" chronicles how Wilhuff Tarkin meets and aligns himself with Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader as the nascent Galactic Empire rises to power, prior to the events of \"A New Hope\", and explores Tarkin's origins. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by",
"title": "Star Wars: Tarkin"
},
{
"psg_id": "360406",
"text": "\"Jaws\", \"Star Wars\" started the tradition of the summer blockbuster film in the entertainment industry, where films open on many screens at the same time and profitable franchises are important. It created the model for the major film trilogy and showed that merchandising rights on a film could generate more money than the film itself did. The \"Star Wars\" saga has inspired many fans to create their own non-canon material set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy. In recent years, this has ranged from writing fan fiction to creating fan films. In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official \"Star Wars\"",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "19003902",
"text": "\"Aftermath\" Sinjir Rath Velus \"the first major gay hero\" in the franchise. After receiving some fan backlash, Wendig defended the inclusion of the character on his blog, writing \"If you can imagine a world where Luke Skywalker would be irritated that there were gay people around him, you completely missed the point of \"Star Wars\".\" Star Wars: Aftermath Star Wars: Aftermath is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Chuck Wendig, published on September 4, 2015 by Del Rey Books. Set soon after the events of the 1983 film \"Return of the Jedi\", \"Aftermath\" is the first of a trilogy that explores",
"title": "Star Wars: Aftermath"
},
{
"psg_id": "11919856",
"text": "variety of ways in social media and on television. Since 2013, The Walt Disney Company has officially observed the holiday with several \"Star Wars\" events and festivities at Disneyland and Walt Disney World. Disney had purchased Lucasfilm including the rights to \"Star Wars\" in late 2012. Minor League baseball teams such as the Toledo Mud Hens and the Durham Bulls have worn special uniforms as part of \"Star Wars\" Day promotions. On \"Star Wars\" Day 2015, astronauts in the International Space Station watched \"Star Wars\". Some recognize the following day, May 5, as \"Revenge of the Fifth\", a play on",
"title": "Star Wars Day"
},
{
"psg_id": "19004403",
"text": "Star Wars Commander Star Wars Commander is a freemium (\"Free Premium\") strategy video game for iOS, Windows and Android, developed by Disney Interactive. Star Wars Commander is a strategy game that combines attacks on other players with attacks against computer generated bases. The game's storyline is set in the Star Wars universe with player choosing to play for the Rebel Alliance or the Galactic Empire. Notable Star Wars characters that appear in the game include Darth Vader, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Leia Organa, R2-D2 and Luke Skywalker. The player can create their own base by earning coins and alloy. This game",
"title": "Star Wars Commander"
},
{
"psg_id": "9403310",
"text": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass Star Wars: Storm in the Glass (, refers to operation of Persian Gulf War \"Desert Storm\"), sometimes translated as Star Wars: Tempest in a Teapot, is a humorous 2004 English-to-Russian movie spoof of the 1999 science fantasy film \"\" by popular Russian movie translator Dmitry \"Goblin\" Puchkov. In dubbing the film into Russian, Puchkov altered the plotline, character names, music, and certain visual effects to provide a different (and funny) experience to Russian-speaking audiences. The operational conditions on the boundless open spaces of the Far-Northern Galaxy have rapidly become complicated. On secret planets, persons",
"title": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass"
},
{
"psg_id": "7932218",
"text": "published on 21 May 2003 by Dark Horse Comics. The story is set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy shortly before, and during the Battle of Yavin in \"\". Star Wars Empire: The Short, Happy Life of Roons Sewell is a two-part story arc in the Star Wars: Empire series of comic books written by Paul Chadwick. The first issue was published on 23 July 2003 by Dark Horse Comics. The story is set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy one year before the Battle of Yavin in \"\" Star Wars Empire 13: What Sin Loyalty? is the 13th issue of the",
"title": "Star Wars: Empire"
},
{
"psg_id": "19764574",
"text": "for the game in October–November 1997. \"Monopoly Star Wars\" received mixed reviews upon its release. It won the 1998 Software Publishers Association Award for \"Best Use of Visual Arts in Multimedia\". It made Eurogamer's December 2016 list of notable \"Star Wars\" spinoffs. Nick Smith of AllGame liked that the game did more than simply slap the Star Wars name on a Monopoly game; rather the design authentically incorporate aspects of the Star Wars universe. Similarly, The Adrenaline Vault's Jim Brambaugh noted the game's \"authenticity\", noting the potential for a quick cash-in through the merging of the popular Star Wars and",
"title": "Monopoly Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "19221204",
"text": "the end) in the World Between Worlds, a dimension that exists outside of time and space. Rey stars in the micro-series \"Star Wars Forces of Destiny\", voiced by Daisy Ridley. The character of Rey appears in the video games \"Disney Infinity 3.0\", \"\", and \"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017)\", both voiced by Ridley, as well as the strategy video game \"\". The character and Ridley's portrayal have received critical acclaim. Joe Morgenstern of \"The Wall Street Journal\" proclaimed that Rey is \"a woman warrior with the stylish ferocity of a kung-fu star\", praising \"the verve [Ridley] must have been born",
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16206695",
"text": "Star Wars: X-Wing Miniatures Game Star Wars: X-Wing is a miniature war game designed by Jay Little and produced by Fantasy Flight Games that was released at Gen Con in 2012. It features tactical ship-to-ship dogfighting between various types of starfighters set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe. The game is said to be easy to learn and quick to play taking anywhere between 15 and 60 minutes from first set-up to battle's end. Each round both players give all their ships movement orders without knowing what their opponent is doing before resolving these orders while trying to shoot down",
"title": "Star Wars: X-Wing Miniatures Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096565",
"text": "armor company, AR500, in collaboration with Heckler & Koch produced body armor modelled after the iconic villain, Boba Fett. Aside from major technologies, the \"Star Wars\" universe also includes technologies that play less important roles with respect to the plot of the stories. Macrobinoculars are hand-held devices that function like binoculars, with the purpose of giving the user the ability to see vast distances. It was first seen on film in \"A New Hope\" and mentioned in its . The websites tested.com reports that Sony has developed macrobinoculars comparable to the ones seen in \"Star Wars\", known as DEVs, and",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096517",
"text": "limited abilities of current robots, Dr. Jonathan Roberts, director of CSTRO Autonomous Systems Laboratory, proclaims that the role of robots in assisting humans is going to increase, similarly to what is seen in \"Star Wars\". The Christian Science Monitor reported in 2011 that an American blogger, out of patriotism, tried to raise money to build a robotic AT-AT for the US military. Heikko Hoffman, a robotics expert from HRL Laboratories, who was not associated with the project, claims that AT-ATs are possible, though some of their designs should be changed from those seen in the \"Star Wars\" universe, for safety,",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096509",
"text": "by the US Food and Drug Administration after eight years of testing and development. More recently, scientists have begun to develop artificial skin jackets to cover prosthetic limbs, creating an effect similar to what is seen in the \"Star Wars\" films. Solar power technology is not too commonly seen in the \"Star Wars\" universe, used mainly by the Imperial TIE fighter (acronym for Twin Ion Engine). A distinct feature of TIE fighters is that, despite their short range, their two solar panels provide large scales of propulsive energy, as well as powering laser cannons. Similar types of space vehicles, known",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "18293499",
"text": "be expected, but that Johnson did some \"trimming and cutting\". Ultimately 125 sets were created on 14 sound stages at Pinewood Studios. According to creature designer Neal Scanlan, \"The Last Jedi\" uses more practical effects than any \"Star Wars\" film, with 180 to 200 creatures created with practical effects, some cut from the final edit. For Yoda's appearance in the film as a Force ghost, the character was created using puppetry, as was done in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy (as opposed to computer-generated imagery, which was used to create Yoda in most of the prequel trilogy). The film's Canto",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096534",
"text": "by the thousands, if desired. The clones in \"Star Wars\" can also be genetically altered during their pre-birth phase to have their growth hormones and learning abilities accelerated, as well as their independence and self-consciousness restricted. According to Jeanne Cavelos, a science fiction writer and former NASA astrophysicist, who is also author of the book \"The Science of Star Wars\", all of this is future possibility with the progress of science and technology. What is \"not\" possible according to her is the ability to accelerate either the growth of clones, or their ability to learn faster. According to Webster's dictionary,",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "5082217",
"text": "Saving Star Wars Saving Star Wars is a 2004 independent film by Woodworks Films that was written and produced by Gary Wood. The title is a play on the titles of the World War II movie \"Saving Private Ryan\" and \"Star Wars\". The first preview of the film was at a film festival called Reel Competition, where it was rated highly by the film-goers. It features David Prowse, the actor who played Darth Vader in the Star Wars trilogy. In addition, one of the principal actors, Jim Peterson, now teaches film, theatre, and alchemy at Carmel High School (Carmel, Indiana).",
"title": "Saving Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "9046856",
"text": "standard three-button gamepad and that in cooperative mode the second player's cursor is difficult to see against certain backgrounds. \"Next Generation\" rated the 32X version of the game at three stars out of five, calling it \"An excellent translation of a good game, and a good hint of what to expect from 32X.\" Star Wars Arcade Star Wars Arcade (also known as Star Wars) is a video game developed by Sega and released in 1993 to arcades. A home port served as a launch title for the Sega 32X in 1994. It is set during the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy.",
"title": "Star Wars Arcade"
},
{
"psg_id": "614616",
"text": "Worst Supporting Actor (Hayden Christensen), Worst Supporting Actress (Natalie Portman), Worst Screen Couple (Hayden Christensen and Natalie Portman) and Worst Remake or Sequel. It took home two awards for Worst Screenplay (George Lucas) and Worst Supporting Actor (Hayden Christensen). The film grossed $310,676,740 in North America and $338,721,588 overseas for a worldwide total of $649,398,328. Though a huge financial success, it was nevertheless overshadowed by the even greater box-office success of \"\" three years earlier. It was not the top-grossing film of the year, either in North America (where it finished in third place) or worldwide (where it was fourth),",
"title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096520",
"text": "material within a limited magnetic range. When used on a larger scale on mounted guns of starships such as the \"Millennium Falcon\", they need to be charged up prior to use for battle. A major difference is that until recently, current laser technology did not emit lasers in separate bolts, but single rays; whereas \"Star Wars\" depicts both. Additionally Rhett Allai, associate professor of physics at Southeastern Louisiana University, argues the energy bolts fail to fit the definition of \"laser\" and explains that in many ways the laser cannons in \"Star Wars\" actually \"defy\" the rules of physics. Researchers in",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "20263036",
"text": "with art by Checchetto. The four-part limited series was published by Marvel Comics between September 6 and October 18, 2017. In issue #3, Phasma mentions the name Siv during a flashback. Siv is a character in the 2017 novel \"\", written by Delilah S. Dawson. Reviewing for IGN, Jesse Schedeen wrote that Thompson's \"efficient approach to storytelling, coupled with the gorgeous tag-team combo that is Marco Checchetto and Andres Mossa, makes this a Star Wars comic every Phasma fan should read.\" Star Wars: Captain Phasma Star Wars: Captain Phasma is a four-issue \"Star Wars\" comic book limited series, set immediately",
"title": "Star Wars: Captain Phasma"
},
{
"psg_id": "19749350",
"text": "Dark Side. The chess pieces are portrayed as characters which match the rank of the chess piece. For example Luke Skywalker is the white king, Darth Vader is the black queen and the Stormtrooper are black pawns. When one chess piece takes an opposing one, a brief battle scene shows the chess piece character defeating the opponent. \"Computer Gaming World\" concluded that \"\" and \"Star Wars Chess\" \"are examples of marketing at its best (or worst, depending on your point of view)\". In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"Star Wars Chess\" the 49th-worst computer game ever released. Star Wars Chess",
"title": "Star Wars Chess"
},
{
"psg_id": "360383",
"text": "Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", was part of a multimedia campaign that included a comic book series and video game. The novel introduced the crime lord Prince Xizor, another popular character who would appear in multiple other works. Other notable series from Bantam include the \"Jedi Academy\" trilogy (1994) by Kevin J. Anderson, the 14-book \"Young Jedi Knights\" series (1995–1998) by Anderson and Rebecca Moesta, and the \"\" series (1996–2012) by Michael A. Stackpole and Aaron Allston. Del Rey took over \"Star Wars\" book publishing in 1999, releasing what would become a 19-installment novel series called \"The",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "19537819",
"text": "the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. \"Lords of the Sith\" was subsequently announced as one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. \"Lords of the Sith\" introduces Moff Delian Mors, a lesbian whom \"New York Daily News\" noted is the first openly gay character in the new \"Star Wars\" canon. Star Wars: Lords of the Sith Star Wars: Lords of the Sith is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Paul S.",
"title": "Star Wars: Lords of the Sith"
},
{
"psg_id": "18096528",
"text": "\"Star Wars\" universe, proton warheads are known for their ability to inflict heavy damage to both starfighters and capital ships. The use of force fields in the \"Star Wars\" universe is documented both in the main films of the Star Wars saga and in spin-off media, such as The Clone Wars, as well as other media adaptations. The usage of force fields in \"Star Wars\" serve different purposes, one main purpose being to deflect strikes by lasers, explosions, and similar attacks. Some examples of these in \"Star Wars\" films are the mention of force-field-based deflector shields on the \"Millennium Falcon\"",
"title": "Technology in Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "360393",
"text": "Finn in \"The Force Awakens\". A massively multiplayer online role-playing game, \"Star Wars Galaxies\", was in operation from 2003 until 2011. Disney partnered with Lenovo to create the augmented reality game \"Jedi Challenges\", released in November 2017. In August 2018, it was announced that Zynga would publish free-to-play \"Star Wars\" mobile games. In addition to the Disneyland ride Star Tours (1987) and its renovation as Star Tours – The Adventures Continue (2011), many live attractions have been held at Disney parks, including the traveling exhibition , the Space Mountain spin-off Hyperspace Mountain, a walkthrough Launch Bay, and the nighttime \"\".",
"title": "Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "7732662",
"text": "time a fan-created \"Star Wars\" character has ever crossed into the official canon. Although since 2014, the novel became re-branded as Legends, the character has yet to reappear into the revised canon. The Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum had an exhibition called \"\"Star Wars\": The Magic of Myth\". It was an exhibition of original production models, props, costumes, and characters from the first three \"Star Wars\" films. In October 2007, NASA launched a space shuttle carrying an original lightsaber into orbit. The prop handle had been used as Luke Skywalker's lightsaber in \"Return of the Jedi\". After spending two",
"title": "Cultural impact of Star Wars"
},
{
"psg_id": "12124575",
"text": "strong story, solid visuals and great implementation of voiced dialogue, but criticized the game-play for being overly simplistic and its combat system inefficient. Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance is an action-adventure game developed and published by Lucasarts. It was released for the Nintendo DS entertainment system on November 11, 2008. It is set in the science fiction universe of \"Star Wars\" and is a tie-in to the \"\" TV series. The game utilizes complete use of the Nintendo DS stylus to control the characters' movements and actions, especially during",
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance"
}
] | [
"padmé amidala"
] |
what country is the grand bahama island in? | [
{
"psg_id": "3688927",
"text": "Grand Bahama Grand Bahama is the northernmost of the islands of The Bahamas, lying off Palm Beach, Florida. It is the fourth largest island in the Bahamas island chain of approximately 700 islands and 2,400 cays. The island is roughly in area and approximately long west to east and at its widest point north to south. Administratively, the island consists of the Freeport Bonded Area and the districts of East Grand Bahama and West Grand Bahama. Grand Bahama Island has a tropical savanna climate, with a hot and wet season from May through October, and warm and dry season from",
"title": "Grand Bahama"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3688935",
"text": "Authority. There are also quarrying operations on the island and a large shipyard. There are two airports on the island: Grand Bahama International Airport in Freeport, and West End Airport in West End. Grand Bahama International Airport is the larger of the two, and West End Airport is open sporadically for private aircraft only. Grand Bahama is divided into three districts and seven town areas for administrative purposes. Each district is run by a Chief Councilor, and each town area or township is run by a Chairperson. As of 1996 Grand Bahama has three districts. Elections are held every 5",
"title": "Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051611",
"text": "Folley & Sons Guided Services announced that they are offering sport fishing service out of Blue Marlin Cove. There are also numerous private homes for rent in West End and Bootle Bay, from ultra-luxury to vacation homes to fishing cottages. Listings can be found on http://www.grandbahamavillarentals.com. West End, Grand Bahama West End (also referred to as \"Settlement Point\") is the oldest town and westernmost settlement on the Bahamian island of Grand Bahama. It is the current capital of Grand Bahama, contrary to the popular belief that Freeport City is the capital of the island. It is also the third largest",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3688937",
"text": "As the name suggests, it has a flowery nose that helps pollinate flowers and is usually found in dark caves or abandoned homes. The Bahama woodstar is found on Grand Bahama. It is a non-migratory hummingbird found in brushy habitats, including forest and undergrowth, areas of low-growing, and scrubby vegetation. The Bahama swallow is a medium-sized bird native to the Bahama islands. This endangered bird species breeds on Grand Bahama islands pine woodland, but is threatened due to human development. This endangered bird has a green head and back, blue wings with a black tail, and a white belly and",
"title": "Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051606",
"text": "waters from the United States, it is the first port of call. West End is also serviced by the local West End Airport and Grand Bahama International Airport in Freeport. Tourism and foreign investment have been attracted by the natural beauty of the beaches and water, the warm climate, British rule of law and a stable financial system (the currency is pegged to the US dollar). Tourism first started on Grand Bahama Island in 1949 when an Englishman built a small holiday camp for his vacationing countrymen. The camp did not succeed, but by the late 1950s development in West",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3688929",
"text": "a whole is derived from. However, the Lucayan (pre-Columbian) name for the island was \"Bahama\". Grand Bahama's existence for almost two centuries was largely governed by the nature of these \"great shallows\" - the coral reefs surrounding the island were treacherous, and repelled its Spanish claimants (who largely left it alone apart from infrequent en route stops by ships for provisions) while attracting pirates, who would lure ships onto the reefs where they would run aground and be plundered. The Spaniards took little interest in the island after enslaving the native Lucayan inhabitants. The islands were claimed by Great Britain",
"title": "Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3688930",
"text": "in 1670. Piracy continued to thrive for at least half a century after the British takeover, though the problem was eventually brought under control. Grand Bahama remained relatively quiet until the mid-19th century, with only around 200-400 regular inhabitants in the capital, West End. In 1834, the towns of Pinder’s Point, Russell Town and Williams Town were established by former Bahamian slaves after slavery was abolished in the British empire. The island remained under-developed until a brief boom of economic activity during the American Civil War, when it was a center for blockade runners smuggling goods (mostly weaponry, sugar and",
"title": "Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051602",
"text": "Lucayan people in 500-800 AD. It is unknown if the Lucayan people inhabited West End specifically. However, after the arrival of Columbus and Spanish explorers, the Lucayan people became extinct by 1520. Records from West End show that the population in 1836 was only about 370 people, many of whom later abandoned the island for greater opportunities in Nassau. But in 1861 people flocked back to Grand Bahama because of an unexpected economic opportunity—the American Civil War. At the outbreak of the war, with the Confederacy of Southern States under a strict Union embargo, smugglers operating out of West End",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051609",
"text": "including the marina, airport, restaurants and beach facilities of Old Bahama Bay and other land along five miles of beachfront. Holding Capital retained ownership of the westernmost portion of the island. Ginn managed the rental program for the 73 condo suites and operated the marina, airport and restaurants at Old Bahama Bay as part of a larger marketing program. From 2006 to 2008, Ginn carried out an ambitious marketing and development program for a massive expansion at Old Bahama Bay. The future development, called Ginn Sur Mer, envisioned a palatial, $4.9 billion master-planned development, with five-star amenities and 6,000 new",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "16723254",
"text": "Bahama Passage Bahama Passage is a 1941 American drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith, starring Madeleine Carroll and Sterling Hayden. The film was primarily shot on Salt Cay, Turks Islands in Technicolor. When his father dies in an accident, Adrian Ainsworth is forced to get a replacement as head of the family salt company on an island in the Caribbean. His mentally unstable mother firmly believes that her husband was murdered by one of their Bahama workers. Soon a Mr. Delbridge and his daughter Carol arrives to the island to run the company. Adrian is not happy with this",
"title": "Bahama Passage"
},
{
"psg_id": "5954217",
"text": "wider feathers. Males have bright purple iridescent gorgets lined with a white stripe, which dull out as breeding season ends. Females do not have the purple throat or white stripe. Both males and females have black, slightly curved bills and black feet. The Bahama woodstar is distributed around the Bahama Archipelago, including the Turks and Caicos Islands and with exception to the Inagua islands. It has also been recorded multiple times in Florida, United States. In April 2013 a bird was seen for three days at a feeder in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. They are less plentiful on the Grand Bahama,",
"title": "Bahama woodstar"
},
{
"psg_id": "5610770",
"text": "Island and now known as Old Bahama Bay. The Florida-based Ginn Company sought to develop a new tourism project in the area. In 2009, the now former Ginn Company defaulted on a $650 million Credit Suisse which a major portion of the loan was used to fund Ginn Sur Mer. The project once pegged at $5 billion would have included thousands of home sites, 4 star resort hotel, two golf courses, airport and mega yacht marina has now come to a complete halt. Bogged down with numerous lawsuits filed by disgruntled buyers who alleged that Robert (Bobby) Ginn sold land",
"title": "West Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051604",
"text": "remain the two major industries of the West End economy. West End is known for its world-class fishing. The location allows sport fishing enthusiasts to easily access shallow or deep-water options within a few nautical miles. The north side of the island is part of the Bahama Banks and has very shallow water, making it a popular destination for bonefishing. Legendary bonefish guide Israel Rolle, known as \"Bonefish Folley\", died in July 2012. He guided bonefishing clients like Ernest Hemingway, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Richard Nixon. Local fishermen also catch red snapper, spiny lobster and conch. The West End",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "16723258",
"text": "island and all of the bad feelings that seem to be inspired by the place. His friend, Captain Risingwell, tells him that it isn't the place, but the absence of true love that destroyed the people living there. Adrian changes his mind and brings Carol back with him to the island to spend their future together. Bahama Passage Bahama Passage is a 1941 American drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith, starring Madeleine Carroll and Sterling Hayden. The film was primarily shot on Salt Cay, Turks Islands in Technicolor. When his father dies in an accident, Adrian Ainsworth is forced",
"title": "Bahama Passage"
},
{
"psg_id": "3774173",
"text": "industry, which peaked in the 1930s, there has been a gradual emigration to more prosperous islands such as New Providence, Grand Bahama Island, Abaco Island, The Exumas and Eleuthera. The population of Ragged Island in the 2010 census was 72. Senator Mizpah Tertullien was born on the island in 1930. Duncan Town is the only settlement in the entire Ragged Island chain and is situated within a bay of shallow water. The island contains a small air strip, a harbor, and a lighthouse. A tower on the south end of the island is visible from ships transiting the Old Bahama",
"title": "Ragged Island, Bahamas"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024293",
"text": "invertebrates. Bahama yellowthroat is 15 cm long with a large bill. The adult male of the nominate race \"G. r. rostrata\", found on Andros and New Providence islands has an olive-green back and mainly yellow underparts, slightly paler on the belly. It has a black facemask and grey forecrown. The female is similar, but lacks the black mask and has a grey crown; she may have a whiter belly. There are two other subspecies; the adult male of \"G. r. tanneri\", found on Grand Bahama, Great Abaco and associated islands, has a yellow tinge to the forecrown band, and \"G.",
"title": "Bahama yellowthroat"
},
{
"psg_id": "9735930",
"text": "region as a tropical storm. Many homes failed to board windows or apply hurricane shutters, as well. Officials ordered evacuations for the eastern and western portion of Grand Bahama island, and established multiple shelters on the island. Evacuations were minimal; it is estimated that between 300 and 1,000 people left. As most people failed to prepare sufficiently for the hurricane, hardware stores and food markets were generally well-stocked. On Grand Bahama Island, Wilma produced sustained winds of 155 km/h (95 mph) and a gust of 178 km/h (111 mph). The hurricane also produced a storm surge of over 3.7 m",
"title": "Effects of Hurricane Wilma in The Bahamas"
},
{
"psg_id": "14051608",
"text": "by New York-based Holding Capital Group which renamed it Old Bahama Bay. Significant renovations followed, including complete refurbishment of the docks, many new canals cut for luxury home sites, and 72 luxury condos. In August 2012, the condo owners of Old Bahama Bay selected a new operator to manage the marina and the 73 condo rentals. The hotel, marina and two restaurants are open and fully operational. The resort offers a full range of fishing and other water related activities. In 2004, Florida-based developer Bobby Ginn acquired 2,000 acres of land from Charlie Sammons, an insurance mogul from Dallas, Texas,",
"title": "West End, Grand Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3940862",
"text": "Tommy Bahama Tommy Bahama is a Seattle-based manufacturer of casual, men's and women's sportswear and activewear, denim, swimwear, accessories, footwear and a complete home furnishings collection, and is owned by Atlanta-based Oxford Industries. Tommy Bahama is available at Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, Lord & Taylor, Belk and Von Maur, along with resort locations around the world. There are over 160 company-owned Tommy Bahama retail stores worldwide, 18 of which include a Tommy Bahama restaurant and bar. In 2009, the Tommy Bahama Bar was opened at Yankee Stadium. Tony Margolis, Bob Emfield, and their wives dreamed up",
"title": "Tommy Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253270",
"text": "Bahama Bank The Bahama Bank is a sand bank across Ramsey Bay, about off the east coast of the Isle of Man northeast of Maughold Head. The bank extends from Northwest to Southeast, is 10 miles long and 1 mile broad. In the late 1840s the Bahama Bank Lightship was stationed on its Southeast end, in 11 fathoms, its light visible at the distance of 10 miles. Following the construction of the Maughold Head Lighthouse the Bahama Bank Lightship was decommissioned in 1914 and replaced by a buoy. The Bahama Bank was formerly a popular area for fishing within region",
"title": "Bahama Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "10345851",
"text": "Missouri, Oklahoma, and Puerto Rico) with over 100 additional stores in the works. Except for stores operated by Buchanan all stores are franchised. In addition to snowcones with over 93 original flavors offered (in a tribute to Texas Tech one flavor is called \"Red Raider\"), Bahama Buck's also offers smoothies, fruit cups, coffee, and specialty colas called \"Bahama Sodas\". Bahama Buck's also sells various Bahama Buck's-themed clothing. Buchanan is a Christian and had formerly used a similar model as of the one used by Chick-Fil-A, meaning that all Bahama Buck's stores were closed on Sundays. Buchanan believed that one day",
"title": "Bahama Buck's"
},
{
"psg_id": "3940865",
"text": "Liquor ratings aggregator Proof66.com places the White Sand and Golden Sun rums in its \"Tier 1\" category. This category indicates the \"Highest Recommendation.\" The corporate headquarters of Tommy Bahama is located at 400 Fairview in the South Lake Union neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, and was built in 2015. Tommy Bahama Tommy Bahama is a Seattle-based manufacturer of casual, men's and women's sportswear and activewear, denim, swimwear, accessories, footwear and a complete home furnishings collection, and is owned by Atlanta-based Oxford Industries. Tommy Bahama is available at Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, Lord & Taylor, Belk and Von",
"title": "Tommy Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3940863",
"text": "the idea of \"Tommy Bahama,\" a lifestyle of never leaving the beach. Basing clothing off of the concept, they founded Tommy Bahama Group, Inc. in 1993. In 2003, Tommy Bahama Group became fully owned by Oxford Industries, Inc. The men's sportswear line includes Tommy Bahama Collection, Tommy Bahama Relax, and Tommy Bahama Denim; Women's products include sportswear, denim, and swimwear. In addition to company manufactured offering of sportswear, they license home indoor and outdoor furnishings, bedding and bath, lamps, rugs, ceiling fans, outdoor fabrics, wall coverings, sunglasses, optical eyewear, watches, umbrellas, luggage, hats, and men's and women's fragrances. The brand",
"title": "Tommy Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "5954216",
"text": "Bahama woodstar The Bahama woodstar (\"Calliphlox evelynae\") is a species of hummingbird endemic to the Caribbean, including the Bahama and Turks and Caicos islands. It is named the \"Hummer\" by locals due to a distinct humming sound it makes while feeding. The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to be only about in length. These birds weigh around . Their backs are green and gold, with olive-buff underparts, and flanks fading into white (males) or cinnamon (females). Wings are brown and their tails appear a blackish-purple. Males have a fork-shaped tail while females display a more rounded tail with",
"title": "Bahama woodstar"
},
{
"psg_id": "10345850",
"text": "Bahama Buck's Bahama Buck's is a privately held franchise specializing in shaved ice and other frozen non-alcoholic beverages. The company is headquartered in Lubbock, Texas. As a means of finding an income which didn't involve \"mowing grass or flipping burgers\", Blake Buchanan started selling snowcones in 1990 while attending Texas Tech University. With the help of his now-wife Kippi, father Tom (now Senior VP), and friend Eric Lee (now Bahama Buck's CFO), he opened his first franchise in Lubbock. As of March 2017, Bahama Buck's operates 100 stores (located in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Florida,",
"title": "Bahama Buck's"
},
{
"psg_id": "15184213",
"text": "the species often uses introduced Coconut Palm (\"Cocos nucifera\"). Bahama Orioles were recently discovered nesting within the pine foresr, building nests in understory palms\"Leucothrinax morrisii.\" More recently the Bahama Oriole has been recorded nesting in many other tree species including palms (\"Sabal palmetto, \"Coccothrinax argentata\" and bananas (\"Musa\"). Though the general habitats of the Bahama oriole during the breeding season is known, the preferred habitat of the oriole during the non-breeding season is still unknown, although birds can be encountered in all terrestrial habitat types. The future of the Bahama oriole remains tenuous. The Shiny Cowbird (\"Molothrus bonariensis\"), a brood",
"title": "Bahama oriole"
},
{
"psg_id": "10345852",
"text": "away from work leads to happier employees, \"and happier employees equal better snow\". However, as of February 2008, most Bahama Buck's franchisees choose to open on Sunday. Bahama Buck's Bahama Buck's is a privately held franchise specializing in shaved ice and other frozen non-alcoholic beverages. The company is headquartered in Lubbock, Texas. As a means of finding an income which didn't involve \"mowing grass or flipping burgers\", Blake Buchanan started selling snowcones in 1990 while attending Texas Tech University. With the help of his now-wife Kippi, father Tom (now Senior VP), and friend Eric Lee (now Bahama Buck's CFO), he",
"title": "Bahama Buck's"
},
{
"psg_id": "18178980",
"text": "and/or are licensed to the city. Media in Grand Island, Nebraska Grand Island, Nebraska is a center of media in south-central Nebraska. The following is a list of media outlets in the city. The \"Grand Island Independent\" is the city's primary newspaper, published daily. Other newspapers published in Grand Island include: In its fall 2013 ranking of radio markets by population, Arbitron ranked the Grand Island-Kearney-Hastings market 251st in the United States. The following is a list of radio stations licensed to and/or broadcasting from Grand Island: Grand Island lies within the Lincoln-Hastings-Kearney television market. The following is a list",
"title": "Media in Grand Island, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "18178979",
"text": "Media in Grand Island, Nebraska Grand Island, Nebraska is a center of media in south-central Nebraska. The following is a list of media outlets in the city. The \"Grand Island Independent\" is the city's primary newspaper, published daily. Other newspapers published in Grand Island include: In its fall 2013 ranking of radio markets by population, Arbitron ranked the Grand Island-Kearney-Hastings market 251st in the United States. The following is a list of radio stations licensed to and/or broadcasting from Grand Island: Grand Island lies within the Lincoln-Hastings-Kearney television market. The following is a list of television stations that broadcast from",
"title": "Media in Grand Island, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "5954224",
"text": "such as cotton and down, woven together with lichen and various plant materials such as twigs and bark The height of these nests varies, some recorded as low as 2 feet and as high as 12 feet. Females lay 2 white oval shaped eggs which incubate for approximately two weeks. Bahama woodstar The Bahama woodstar (\"Calliphlox evelynae\") is a species of hummingbird endemic to the Caribbean, including the Bahama and Turks and Caicos islands. It is named the \"Hummer\" by locals due to a distinct humming sound it makes while feeding. The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to",
"title": "Bahama woodstar"
},
{
"psg_id": "3080008",
"text": "find the Grand Bahama Island lying in front of him as expected. Instead, he eventually saw a land mass to his right side, the northern part of Abaco Island. Believing that this landmass to his right was the Grand Bahama Island and his compass was malfunctioning, he set a course to what he thought was southwest to head straight back to Fort Lauderdale. However, in reality this changed his course farther northwest, toward open ocean. To further add to his confusion, he encountered a series of islands north of Abaco Island, which looks very similar to the Key West Islands.",
"title": "Flight 19"
},
{
"psg_id": "12666725",
"text": "between 22° and 23° North latitude, where its width rarely exceeds . In the 1500s, Alonso Valiente was one of the discoverers of the Old Bahama Channel. The Spanish colonial trade routes in the Spanish West Indies originally favored the Old Bahama Channel, then shifted to the Straits of Florida—New Bahama Channel, as it was a safer alternative. In the Old Bahama Channel, ship captains had to pick their way through the low-lying cays and shoals of the southern Bahama Banks. A Royal Navy vessel, the 44-gun , was wrecked in the Channel in 1762. Old Bahama Channel The Old",
"title": "Old Bahama Channel"
},
{
"psg_id": "10712801",
"text": "Bahama, North Carolina Bahama is an unincorporated community in northern Durham County, North Carolina. Bahama was originally settled around 1750 as the community of Balltown until the name was changed to reflect three leading families of the community: (Ba)ll, (HA)rris, and (Ma)ngum. Another unusual name associated with the community is Hunkadora, a name for the post office here during a period of the 19th century . Former NASCAR driver Scott Riggs hails from Bahama. Bahama's Zip Code Tabulation Area (Zip Code 27503) has a population of 3,304 as of the 2000 census. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.",
"title": "Bahama, North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "8965690",
"text": "pool. While the sign announcing the entrance to Bahama Village remains, the area as depicted in the picture has since been transformed from a shopping area into a restaurant (current as of Sept 2016). Bahama Village Bahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States. It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town. It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets. It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many",
"title": "Bahama Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "14333477",
"text": "Jwycesska Island can have a completely landlocked boat harbour of more than . A study of the island shows it can accommodate an air strip of at least . Jwycesska Island is particularly well situated for boating traffic since it is located just halfway between West End on Grand Bahama and Treasure Cay on Abaco Island. It would make an attractive stopping point since many people do not care to travel at night or to go more than in a day. Sport fishing of all types is known to be superb in the area of Jwycesska Island. Walker's Cay, just",
"title": "Jwycesska Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253283",
"text": "Hudson and Richard Gregg (the three married crew members) received £300 each. The families of Hudson and Gregg also received £150 each. The (seven) children of Daugherty received £250. The father of John Leadbeater received £250. Bahama Bank The Bahama Bank is a sand bank across Ramsey Bay, about off the east coast of the Isle of Man northeast of Maughold Head. The bank extends from Northwest to Southeast, is 10 miles long and 1 mile broad. In the late 1840s the Bahama Bank Lightship was stationed on its Southeast end, in 11 fathoms, its light visible at the distance",
"title": "Bahama Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "3940864",
"text": "also licenses international entities to manufacture sportswear and operate Tommy Bahama's retail locations in Canada, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Japan, United Arab Emirates and Australia. Tommy Bahama launched its own brand of rum in 2007. The line includes two varieties, White Sand, a light rum; and Golden Sun, an aged, dark rum. Both varieties are produced by R.L. Seale Distillery, which has been producing rum for more than 80 years in Barbados. Tommy Bahama Rum was awarded the Double Gold for Tommy Bahama Golden Sun and Gold for Tommy Bahama White Sands at the 2010 San Francisco World Spirits Competition.",
"title": "Tommy Bahama"
},
{
"psg_id": "7182187",
"text": "is notable for being a tourists' haven, and a peaceful, fishing community. Its number one attraction is \"Rosie's Place\". Patrons can still sample the combo of Cracked Conch, Lobster Tail and Grilled Grouper. Rosie still provides a small full service marina and air conditioned rooms in addition to his famous eatery. Today on many of the cays people make a living fishing and lobstering. In terms of Education, Grand Cay hosts the Grand Cay All Age School, which is located under the Grand Bahama District. The school population varies from 100-115. This was the island of choice of U.S. President",
"title": "Grand Cay"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219947",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14219946",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10712805",
"text": "congregation’s sixth. The raising was the culmination of a prolonged fundraising effort. Harley Chester, minister, recalled that “gallons of Brunswick stew were made and sold, suppers were given, bazaars were held, Negro minstrels, plays, a womanless wedding and almost anything to make an honest dollar.” Bahama, North Carolina Bahama is an unincorporated community in northern Durham County, North Carolina. Bahama was originally settled around 1750 as the community of Balltown until the name was changed to reflect three leading families of the community: (Ba)ll, (HA)rris, and (Ma)ngum. Another unusual name associated with the community is Hunkadora, a name for the",
"title": "Bahama, North Carolina"
},
{
"psg_id": "1137008",
"text": "Grand Island, Nebraska Grand Island is a city in and the county seat of Hall County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 48,520 at the 2010 census. Grand Island is the principal city of the Grand Island metropolitan area, which consists of Hall, Merrick, Howard and Hamilton counties. The Grand Island metropolitan area has an official population of 83,472 residents. Grand Island has been given the All-America City Award three times (1955, 1967, and 1981–82) by the National Civic League. Grand Island is home to the Nebraska Law Enforcement Training Center (NLETC) which is the sole agency responsible for training",
"title": "Grand Island, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "1137024",
"text": "twice daily. The city's transit system is entirely demand-responsive, with rides requiring reservation 24 hours in advance. As of 2017, Grand Island was served by CHI Health St. Francis hospital, with 159 beds. Grand Island, Nebraska Grand Island is a city in and the county seat of Hall County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 48,520 at the 2010 census. Grand Island is the principal city of the Grand Island metropolitan area, which consists of Hall, Merrick, Howard and Hamilton counties. The Grand Island metropolitan area has an official population of 83,472 residents. Grand Island has been given the All-America",
"title": "Grand Island, Nebraska"
},
{
"psg_id": "8719938",
"text": "Grand Jason Island Grand Jason Island (sometimes known as \"Grand Island\") is a small island located at , east of the Steeple Jason Island. It is a part of the Jason Islands in the Falkland Islands, and along with Steeple Jason it is one of the \"Islas los Salvajes\" in Spanish (the Jasons being divided into two groups in that language). Grand Jason is a home to one of the largest colonies of black-browed albatrosses in the world. Grand Jason and Steeple Jason Island, were bought by New York City philanthropist Michael Steinhardt in the 1990s, who later donated them",
"title": "Grand Jason Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "8719939",
"text": "to the Bronx Zoo based Wildlife Conservation Society. Grand Jason Island Grand Jason Island (sometimes known as \"Grand Island\") is a small island located at , east of the Steeple Jason Island. It is a part of the Jason Islands in the Falkland Islands, and along with Steeple Jason it is one of the \"Islas los Salvajes\" in Spanish (the Jasons being divided into two groups in that language). Grand Jason is a home to one of the largest colonies of black-browed albatrosses in the world. Grand Jason and Steeple Jason Island, were bought by New York City philanthropist Michael",
"title": "Grand Jason Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "8965689",
"text": "Bahama Village Bahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States. It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town. It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets. It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many original residents who were of Bahamian ancestry. Once a marginalized area, it is undergoing gentrification and now hosts many of the island's most popular restaurants. It contains the city of Key West's public swimming",
"title": "Bahama Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "5954220",
"text": "species can be separated depending on morphological differences in tail shape and presence or absence of iridescent feathers, both known to play a role in sexual selection. For this reason, the Inagua woodstar, formerly considered a subspecies, is now a species in itself (\"Calliphlox lyrura)\" . It has a fully iridescent crown and a more lyre-shaped tail than the Bahama woodstar. Although this bird is known as \"Calliphlox evelynae,\" it is often lumped together with other genera such as \"Philodice\", \"Nesophlox\" and \"Calothorax\". Bahama Woodstars mainly suck up nectar from local plants . On the Abaco Islands, one of these",
"title": "Bahama woodstar"
},
{
"psg_id": "2802427",
"text": "other countries, such as the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland; Haiti and the Dominican Republic; and Indonesia, which shares islands with Papua New Guinea, Brunei, East Timor, and Malaysia. Geographically, the country of Australia is considered a continental landmass rather than an island, covering the largest landmass of the Australian continent. In the past, however, it was considered an island country for tourism purposes (among others) and is sometimes referred to as such. Island country An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46",
"title": "Island country"
},
{
"psg_id": "3421518",
"text": "erected in 1852 near northern end of the island. The 60 ft. lighthouse was designed by Alexander Gordon and built by Chance Brothers in England. It was shipped in pieces and assembled on Grand Turk. Grand Turk Island Grand Turk Island is an island in the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is the largest island in the Turks Islands (the smaller of the two archipelagos that make up the island nation) with . Grand Turk contains the territory's capital, Cockburn Town and the JAGS McCartney International Airport. The island is the administrative, historic, cultural and financial center of the territory,",
"title": "Grand Turk Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "5954219",
"text": "to its recent divergence between lineages, the many clades within this group are constantly under close scrutiny and rearrangement. The Bahama Woodstar in particular belongs to the \"Bee Clade\", the youngest and most extensively diversifying clade. A characteristic of this clade is the fact that males use their tails to make sounds. Relationships between species and genera of this clade are still being re-evaluated. The Bahama Woodstar is one of the species which has been recently re-evaluated, having used to contain two subspecies of woodstars: \"Calliphlox evelynae evelynae\" and \"Calliphlox \"evelynae\" lyura\" also known as the Inagua woodstar. However, hummingbird",
"title": "Bahama woodstar"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024294",
"text": "r. coryi\" of Eleuthera and Cat islands has a mainly yellow forecrown. The Bahama yellowthroat can be distinguished from wintering common yellowthroats by its greater size, heavier bill and slower, more deliberate movements. Males additionally have more extensively yellow underparts, a larger facemask extending onto the nape, and in the case of \"coryi\" the distinctive yellow forecrown. Females have a grey wash to the head not shown by common yellowthroat. The song of Bahama yellowthroat is a loud \"wichety wichety wichety wich\", similar to that of common yellowthroat. The call is a softer \"jip\" than that of common yellowthoat. This",
"title": "Bahama yellowthroat"
},
{
"psg_id": "3421514",
"text": "Grand Turk Island Grand Turk Island is an island in the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is the largest island in the Turks Islands (the smaller of the two archipelagos that make up the island nation) with . Grand Turk contains the territory's capital, Cockburn Town and the JAGS McCartney International Airport. The island is the administrative, historic, cultural and financial center of the territory, and has the second largest population of the islands at approximately 3,720 people. Grand Turk was first colonised in 1681 by Bermudians, who set up the salt industry in the islands. In 1766 it became",
"title": "Grand Turk Island"
},
{
"psg_id": "5998510",
"text": "Tommy Bahama Challenge The Tommy Bahama Challenge was a golf event on the PGA Tour's \"Challenge Season,\" a slate of Tour events that do not count towards the PGA's official money season. It was held at the Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, and lasted for only two years. Sponsored by the clothing company Tommy Bahama, the event began in 2004, and pitted a team of four golfers from the United States versus an international team of four golfers, each with a non-playing captain. The tournament featured a unique rule — only players 30 or under could be invited. In",
"title": "Tommy Bahama Challenge"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253732",
"text": "Bahama Bank Lightship The Bahama Bank Lightship was a Lightvessel stationed on the Bahama Bank east of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man. The original Lightvessel was stationed on the bank in 1848, its position being 1.25 nautical miles southeast of the southeast tail of the bank at position . The lightvessel's lighting consisted of two fixed lights with an operational coverage of 10 nautical miles. The original vessel was not fitted with a fog horn, instead a gun mounted onboard was fired during periods of low visibility as a warning to shipping. A new vessel took station in September 1879",
"title": "Bahama Bank Lightship"
},
{
"psg_id": "2802423",
"text": "Island country An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries. The percentage of island countries that are democratic is higher than that of continental countries. Historically they have been less prone to political instability than their continental counterparts. Island countries have often been the basis of maritime conquest and historical rivalry between other countries. Island countries are more susceptible to attack by large, continental countries due to their size and dependence on sea and",
"title": "Island country"
},
{
"psg_id": "19253737",
"text": "a gas buoy. Bahama Bank Lightship The Bahama Bank Lightship was a Lightvessel stationed on the Bahama Bank east of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man. The original Lightvessel was stationed on the bank in 1848, its position being 1.25 nautical miles southeast of the southeast tail of the bank at position . The lightvessel's lighting consisted of two fixed lights with an operational coverage of 10 nautical miles. The original vessel was not fitted with a fog horn, instead a gun mounted onboard was fired during periods of low visibility as a warning to shipping. A new vessel took station",
"title": "Bahama Bank Lightship"
},
{
"psg_id": "10712803",
"text": "Essay: Nathaniel Harris in the mid-eighteenth century acquired a tract of in what is now the community of Bahama in northern Durham County. Thereon his son Archer built a meeting house around 1784 which operated for the benefit of all denominations until 1808 when it affiliated with the Methodist Church. The first building was a log structure and was used by all who desired to worship, white and black. The meeting house, originally known as Crossroads, is mentioned in a deposition filed against Archer Harris in 1784 as part of a boundary dispute. In 1812 a tract was conveyed to",
"title": "Bahama, North Carolina"
}
] | [
"bahamas"
] |
who does joakim noah play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "7405393",
"text": "Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago Bulls selected Noah with the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. Noah is a two-time NBA All-Star and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 2014 when he also was named the NBA",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7405419",
"text": "fine. In 2010, with his mother, an artist, Noah founded the \"Noah's Arc Foundation\" to help engage children with positive self-expression through arts and sports. The foundation has a special focus on at-risk youth in Chicago. Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405407",
"text": "after complaining due to a controversial foul call against him. Noah erupted and verbally abused the referees, resulting in a $15,000 fine from the NBA. On January 30, 2014, Joakim Noah was named a reserve in the 2014 NBA All-Star Game for the second time in his career. He played 21 minutes in the game (including the entire fourth quarter) and scored 8 points, collected 5 rebounds and had 5 assists while helping the East to win 163–155. On February 11, 2014, Noah recorded his fourth career triple-double in a 100–85 win against the Atlanta Hawks, finishing the game with",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405409",
"text": "most ever by a Bulls center, and the most by a center in the NBA since 1986. Three days later, in a 105–94 win over the Detroit Pistons, Noah recorded yet another triple-double finishing the game with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists. Joakim finished the month of March with 120 assists, the most by an NBA center since Wilt Chamberlain had 155 in March 1968. On April 9, 2014, Noah had 15 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists in a 102–87 road win against the Minnesota Timberwolves, his fourth triple-double of the season. On April 21, 2014, Noah",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405408",
"text": "19 points, 16 rebounds and 11 assists. On February 19, 2014, Joakim accounted for 13 assists in a 94–92 road win against the Toronto Raptors. By doing so, he became the first NBA center with 3 games of 10+ assists in a season since Brad Miller of the Sacramento Kings in 2005–06 and the only center with 13 assists in a game since Vlade Divac in April 1996. On March 2, 2014, Noah recorded his fifth career triple-double with 13 points, 12 rebounds and 14 assists in a 109–90 win over the New York Knicks. Noah's 14 assists was the",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405406",
"text": "Gilmore on December 20, 1977, and joined Hakeem Olajuwon, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shawn Bradley, Shaquille O'Neal, and Elvin Hayes as the only players to record a triple-double of 20-20-10 in points, rebounds, and blocks since blocks began being recorded, and the only player among them to do so while shooting 65 percent from the field. From December 28, 2013 to February 1, 2014, Noah had an 18-game streak of 10 or more rebounds, averaging 13.9 rebounds during that stretch. Such streak was ended on February 4, 2014 in a game against the Sacramento Kings as Joakim was ejected from the game",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405418",
"text": "injury that he suffered during the 2012 NBA playoffs. Noah said that he needed more time and rehabilitation work before he would be ready to play again. Noah holds citizenship with the United States, France, and Sweden. On May 25, 2008, he was arrested for having an open container of alcohol and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in Gainesville, Florida. A few hours later, Noah was also cited for driving with a suspended license and not wearing a seat belt. He was sentenced to six months probation, a $200 fine for the marijuana and open container charges, and a $206 traffic",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405416",
"text": "games during the 2017–18 season, averaging 5.7 minutes off the bench. On October 13, 2018, the Knicks released Noah via the stretch-provision waiver. Using the stretch provision will allow the Knicks to save $12.6 million in cap space in 2019. Noah, who had $38 million left on his contract, was reluctant to give up any money on the remaining two years of his deal. The delay in waiving him was the Knicks trying to get Noah to give up more money in a buyout. On December 4, 2018, Noah signed with the Memphis Grizzlies for the remainder of the season.",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405398",
"text": "the final game, he scored 16 points, made 9 rebounds, and blocked a championship game record 6 shots. The next year after the Gators won the 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, they went forward to the next year with five returning starters. Noah started off the tournament with 17 points and 12 rebounds in 24 minutes of play in a win vs. the Jackson State Tigers. In the second round, Noah scored nine points and had nine rebounds in a win vs. the Purdue Boilermakers. The Purdue game, Butler Bulldogs game, and Ohio State championship game were the",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405395",
"text": "four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Noah was listed as the No. 19 power forward and the No. 75 player in the nation in 2004. Noah accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida, where he played for coach Billy Donovan's Florida Gators men's basketball team from 2004 to 2007. Noah was a member of Donovan's 2004 recruiting class, a group that included four freshmen who would have a dramatic impact on the Gators basketball program during the next three seasons. During his 2004–05 freshman year, he played 9.4 minutes per game and averaged only 3.5 points and 2.5 rebounds",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "4884788",
"text": "Noah's father, Zacharie Noah, was a former professional Cameroonian football star who won the French Cup with Sedan in 1961. His mother, Marie-Claire, is a former captain of France's basketball team and teacher. Noah has five children, of whom two were from his first marriage to Cécilia Rodhe (Miss Sweden 1978 and now a sculptor): Joakim (born in 1985) and Yelena (born in 1986). Joakim plays basketball for the NBA Memphis Grizzlies and for the French team. Yelena is a model, mildly famous in the world of fashion. They don't live in France but in the U.S. With his second",
"title": "Yannick Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405410",
"text": "was awarded the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award for the first time in his career. He is the second Chicago Bull to win the award, after Michael Jordan who won it in the season. On June 4, 2014, Noah was named to the 2014 All-NBA first team. On January 27, 2015, Noah had a season-best game with 18 points and 15 rebounds in a 113–111 overtime win over the Golden State Warriors. He finished the season averaging 7.2 points and 9.6 rebounds, his lowest averages since the 2009–10 season. Noah lost his starting spot to Nikola Mirotić during",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405414",
"text": "least three to four weeks. On March 25, 2017, Noah was suspended for 20 games without pay for violating the league's anti-drug policy. Noah, having not played since February 4, was likely to miss the Knicks' final 10 games of the season because of a left knee injury anyway. The suspension carried over into the first 10 games of the 2017–18 season. Noah, unaware of his violation, did not appeal his suspension. On April 12, 2017, it was deemed that Noah required surgery for a left torn rotator cuff and would need four to six months to rehabilitate. On November",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405415",
"text": "27, 2017, the Knicks activated Noah and gave him his first playing time since February. Noah entered the Knicks' contest against the Portland Trail Blazers in the second quarter and had a three-minute stint, making his only shot attempt and grabbing a rebound. Two days later, he was assigned to the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League for a one-day stint, playing for Westchester that night in a loss against the Maine Red Claws. In January 2018, Noah went into exile from the Knicks after having a heated verbal altercation with coach Jeff Hornacek. Noah appeared in just seven",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405394",
"text": "Defensive Player of the Year. Noah was born in New York City, to French singer and former world No. 3 tennis player Yannick Noah, winner of the French Open in 1983, and Cécilia Rodhe, Miss Sweden and fourth runner-up at Miss Universe 1978. His grandfather Zacharie Noah was a Cameroonian professional football player, winner of the Coupe de France in 1961. Noah lived in Paris, France from 1988 to 1998 and returned to New York City at age 13. He played high school basketball for the United Nations International School, Poly Prep Country Day School and Lawrenceville School. Considered a",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405417",
"text": "Noah played for the senior French national basketball team, although he could have been eligible for the American or Swedish teams. \"The French National team is definitely something that has been in my dreams for a while\", he said. Noah made his first appearance for the senior French national team on July 24, 2009, in a friendly match against Austria, in which he scored 16 points and grabbed 9 rebounds. Noah then joined the French team at EuroBasket 2011. He did not join the French Olympic team for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London, because of a serious ankle",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405397",
"text": "championship celebration that they would return for their junior seasons. Noah and the Florida Gators would go on to repeat as 2006–07 national champions. Noah was named the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) of the NCAA Tournament's Minneapolis Regional after leading the Gators over top-seeded Villanova in the final game with 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 5 blocks. On April 3, 2006, 2006 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game Noah paced the Gators to a 73–57 victory over the UCLA Bruins for the school's first NCAA basketball championship and was named the Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four. In",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405401",
"text": "the bench after missing the first three games with a sprained ankle. He scored 2 points and had 4 rebounds. Noah had a rocky start with his team after being given a suspension by a unanimous vote from his teammates in January 2008. Noah averaged 6.7 points and 7.6 rebounds per game during the 2008–09 regular season. Noah played a key role in Game 6 of the 2009 Eastern Conference first-round playoff series between the Bulls and the Boston Celtics. In the final minute of the game's third overtime period, with the score tied at 123–123, he stole the ball",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405413",
"text": "Philadelphia 76ers. In the next game the following night, Noah re-injured his left shoulder against the Dallas Mavericks. He was subsequently ruled out for four to six months after it was determined that he required surgery to stabilize his left shoulder. On July 8, 2016, Noah signed a four-year, $72 million contract with his hometown team, the New York Knicks. A questionable contract at the time, it was later labeled \"disastrous\" and the \"worst signing in franchise history\". On February 27, 2017, he underwent a left knee arthroscopy to remove a loose body, and was subsequently ruled out for at",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405402",
"text": "from Paul Pierce and dribbled down the court (unusual for a center) for a dunk, drawing Pierce's sixth foul in the process. The Bulls went on to win the game 128–127, though they would lose the series in Game 7. During the 2009–10 season, Noah averaged 10.7 points and 11.0 rebounds per game. He only played 64 games due to injury. The Bulls once again made the playoffs, securing the 8th seed in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, Noah averaged 14.8 points per game and 13.0 rebounds, but the Bulls lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the first round",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405403",
"text": "in five games. On October 4, 2010, Noah signed a five-year, $60 million contract extension with the Bulls. On December 15, 2010, the Bulls announced that due to ligament damage in Noah's hand, he would have surgery and miss 8 to 10 weeks. Noah was averaging 14 points and 11.7 rebounds in the 24 games prior to his injury. He returned to action in the 55th game of the season on February 23 after recuperating from right thumb surgery. He scored 7 points and had 16 rebounds in just over 24 minutes. He returned to the inactive list for games",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "4884779",
"text": "and as the co-founder, with his mother, of a charity organization for underprivileged children. Noah is also the father of Joakim Noah of the NBA Memphis Grizzlies Born in the north of France in 1960, Yannick Noah is the son of a Cameroonian footballer, Zacharie Noah, and his French wife Marie-Claire. After a sports injury in 1963, Noah's father returned to Africa with his family. He was living in Cameroon when he made his debut in tennis and was discovered at age 11 by Arthur Ashe and Charlie Pasarell. He soon showed an amazing talent that eventually brought him to",
"title": "Yannick Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405404",
"text": "74, 75 and 76. On February 22, 2012, Noah recorded his first career triple-double with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks. It was the first triple-double by a Bulls center since Artis Gilmore recorded one in 1977. On December 7, 2012, Noah recorded his career highs of 30 points and 23 rebounds in a win against the Detroit Pistons. On December 18, 2012, he recorded his second ever triple-double, scoring 11 points, grabbing 13 rebounds and providing a career-high-tying 10 assists, in a 100–89 victory over the Boston Celtics. On January 24,",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "12965188",
"text": "Joakim Hedqvist Joakim Hedqvist (born 22 November 1977), is a Swedish professional bandy player, who currently plays for Edsbyns IF in Elitserien, the top division of Swedish bandy, with whom he has won five consecutive Swedish championships. During the season 2008/2009 he started to represent the Russian team HK Zorkij. He ended the contract before the intended time and returned to Sweden and play with Edsbyns IF. He made his international début in Bandy World Championship 2009 where the Swedish team won gold medals and Hedqvist ended on top of the scoring table together with Jevgenij Ivanusjkin on 14 goals.",
"title": "Joakim Hedqvist"
},
{
"psg_id": "12965187",
"text": "Joakim Hedqvist Joakim Hedqvist (born 22 November 1977), is a Swedish professional bandy player, who currently plays for Edsbyns IF in Elitserien, the top division of Swedish bandy, with whom he has won five consecutive Swedish championships. During the season 2008/2009 he started to represent the Russian team HK Zorkij. He ended the contract before the intended time and returned to Sweden and play with Edsbyns IF. He made his international début in Bandy World Championship 2009 where the Swedish team won gold medals and Hedqvist ended on top of the scoring table together with Jevgenij Ivanusjkin on 14 goals.",
"title": "Joakim Hedqvist"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405411",
"text": "the 2015 preseason, coming off the bench in his first 23 games of the 2015–16 season. Following a quadruple overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons on December 18, starting center Pau Gasol did not travel to New York for the Bulls' December 19 game against the Knicks. In his absence, Noah started in his first game of the season and subsequently scored a season-high 21 points. He also grabbed 10 rebounds in the game, six of them offensive, thus becoming the Bulls' career leader in offensive boards, passing Horace Grant (1,888). On December 23, he was ruled out for two",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "7405396",
"text": "per game. During Noah's 2005–06 sophomore year, he was listed as power forward but was moved to center to replace Al Horford, and in that position he led his team in points (14.2 ppg) and blocks (2.4 bpg), while ranking second in rebounds (7.1 rpg) behind teammate Al Horford (7.6 rpg). Almost unknown at the beginning of the season, Noah's projected draft position improved over time. By the end of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, he had declared for the 2006 NBA draft. However, Noah, along with teammates Al Horford and Corey Brewer, announced at the Gators' national",
"title": "Joakim Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "6968627",
"text": "about Karađorđe and the liberation of Belgrade, presented in the Hungarian Theatre in Budapest in 1812. István Balog's great success of \"\"Black George\"\" (Karađorđe) led to collaboaration between Balog's theatre company and Joakim Vujić who was then the lecturer of a Serbian teacher-training college in Szentendre. The cooperation resulted in two of Vujić's undertakings: the founding of a Serbian theatre company and translation of Balog's \"\"Karađorđe\"\" play into the Serbian language. After Vujić translated this play, he was not permitted to publish it. Nevertheless, he used his manuscript in preparing the play for a bilingual performance which was given by",
"title": "Joakim Vujić"
},
{
"psg_id": "5302900",
"text": "Joakim Haeggman Karl Sven Joakim Haeggman (born 28 August 1969) is a Swedish European Tour golfer. He turned professional in 1989 and won his place on the Tour at that year's qualifying school. He has won three events on the European Tour, and several other professional events. His best seasons were 1993, 1997 and 2004, in each of which he made the top twenty on the Order of Merit. In 1993 Haeggman became the first Swede to play for the European Team in the Ryder Cup. He was out of the game for nearly two years following an ice hockey",
"title": "Joakim Haeggman"
},
{
"psg_id": "17935511",
"text": "Joakim Ryan Joakim Ryan (born June 17, 1993) is an American-born Swedish professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Sharks in the seventh round (198th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Raised in Rumson, New Jersey, Ryan played high school hockey at Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, New Jersey. Ryan played collegiate hockey for the NCAA Division I Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey team which competes in the ECAC Hockey conference. In his junior year, Ryan's outstanding play was rewarded with",
"title": "Joakim Ryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6968626",
"text": "and Hungarian theatres. The first developmental phase of modern Serbian musical culture also began with the cooperation of Joakim Vujić and Sombor-born, composer Jožef Šlezinger (1794–1870). Joakim Vujić translated or adapted 28 dramatic works. He was chiefly interested in German drama and August von Kotzebue seems to have been his favourite playwright, for he translated eight of Kotzebue's plays. He began his \"studies of theatre arts\" in Bratislava during his regular studies; he continued them in Trieste in Italy, and completed them in Budapest (1810–1815). The crucial event in his theatrical career was the performance of István Balog's heroic play",
"title": "Joakim Vujić"
},
{
"psg_id": "19723772",
"text": "Tour 1997–2015 where his best performance was ninth at the 2001 North West of Ireland Open. His biggest check came with his tie for fourth at the 2014 Kazakhstan Open on the Challenge Tour. Joakim Rask Joakim \"Jocke\" Rask (born 8 January 1972) is a Swedish professional golfer. Rask's father, a scratch golfer, taught him to play as a six-year-old and he represented the Swedish boys' team. Rask concentrated on golf after an ice-hockey injury, and turned professional in 1992 at the age of 20. He won a Challenge Tour event in his first season, and he had a great",
"title": "Joakim Rask"
},
{
"psg_id": "19723771",
"text": "Joakim Rask Joakim \"Jocke\" Rask (born 8 January 1972) is a Swedish professional golfer. Rask's father, a scratch golfer, taught him to play as a six-year-old and he represented the Swedish boys' team. Rask concentrated on golf after an ice-hockey injury, and turned professional in 1992 at the age of 20. He won a Challenge Tour event in his first season, and he had a great 1996 season, which saw him hold the number one rankings position for several weeks in the mid-to-late part of the season, and graduated to the European Tour. Rask played 63 events on the European",
"title": "Joakim Rask"
},
{
"psg_id": "5302901",
"text": "accident in 1994 which left him with a dislocated shoulder and broken ribs, which deprived him of the chance to play in the following Ryder Cup, and he has not represented Europe again. He also missed half a season after breaking his ankle playing ice hockey in December 2002. He has featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. European Tour playoff record (0–1) CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" = tied Joakim Haeggman Karl Sven Joakim Haeggman (born 28 August 1969) is a Swedish European Tour golfer. He turned professional in 1989 and won his",
"title": "Joakim Haeggman"
},
{
"psg_id": "12521607",
"text": "on 15 August 1927 and Anna Mirjam on 19 March 1933. Joakim Puhk, one of the richest person in Estonia in the 1930s was an active sponsor of sports that resulted nomination for candidacy of membership for the International Olympic Committee. The submission for candidacy was supported by the Finnish and Swedish Olympic Committees and Puhk became a member in July 1936. After the Soviet Occupation of Estonia Joakim Puhk was arrested on 31 August 1940 and executed by the NKVD on 14 September 1942. Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman,",
"title": "Joakim Puhk"
},
{
"psg_id": "17850198",
"text": "Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \"Simmaren\" (English title \"The Swimmer\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice\" was published by Cambridge University Press, and was awarded the Rabobank Prize in 2012. Joakim Zander has worked for the European Parliament and the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium. He currently lives in Lund, Sweden",
"title": "Joakim Zander"
},
{
"psg_id": "6968635",
"text": "the foundations of the Serbian and Yugoslav theatre was laid by Joakim Vujic as far back as 1813, when he produced the first secular play in the Serbian language. It is the 175th anniversary of that event that we are celebrating today. His work was almost completely forgotten for a long time, and the first to draw attention to him was the great Serbian comediographer Branislav Nusic, who proposed in 1900 to publish Vujić's plays in his projected Serbian Dramatic Miscellany. Unfortunately, the Miscellany was never published. Only the Royal National Theatre in Belgrade produced two of Vujić's works on",
"title": "Joakim Vujić"
},
{
"psg_id": "9074239",
"text": "Noah escape, which he does. After Claire \"kills\" Sylar, she escapes with Noah and Angela just as Meredith finally loses control of her ability and unleashes a massive explosion. Afterwards, Noah comforts a tearful Claire as they watch Primatech burn to the ground. In \"A Clear and Present Danger\", Noah is seen to be working with Nathan Petrelli. When Mohinder Suresh is running away from Homeland Security, Noah arrives in a SUV and rescues him. As they escape, Noah asks him who he's been in contact with. They get to the exit only to discover that the hunter and his",
"title": "Noah Bennet"
},
{
"psg_id": "19682236",
"text": "AaB confirmed, that they were in negotiations with a foreign club about Mæhle. On 9 May 2017 it was confirmed by AaB, that they had sold Mæhle to Belgian club Genk for an unknown price, starting from 1 July 2017. Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7",
"title": "Joakim Mæhle"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287233",
"text": "with that nickname due to violence in his home country. Joakim Soria Joakim Agustín Soria Ramos (born May 18, 1984) is a Mexican professional baseball relief pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago White Sox and Milwaukee Brewers. Soria began his professional career in the Mexican League, before briefly playing in minor league baseball for the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres organizations. The Royals selected Soria from the Padres in the Rule 5 draft after the 2006 season, and",
"title": "Joakim Soria"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287225",
"text": "Joakim Soria Joakim Agustín Soria Ramos (born May 18, 1984) is a Mexican professional baseball relief pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago White Sox and Milwaukee Brewers. Soria began his professional career in the Mexican League, before briefly playing in minor league baseball for the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres organizations. The Royals selected Soria from the Padres in the Rule 5 draft after the 2006 season, and he debuted with the Royals in 2007. Soria is a",
"title": "Joakim Soria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19682235",
"text": "Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7 August 2016. Mæhle started on the bench, but replaced Thomas Enevoldsen in the 89th minute in a 2-1 victory against FC Nordsjælland in the Danish Superliga. On 11 November 2016, Mæhle earned a new contract until 2020. In April 2017",
"title": "Joakim Mæhle"
},
{
"psg_id": "18377635",
"text": "Joakim Brodén Joakim \"Jocke\" Brodén (born October 5, 1980) is a Swedish-Czech singer and songwriter who is the lead vocalist, keyboardist, and occasional guitarist of heavy metal band Sabaton. He and bassist Pär Sundström formed the band in 1999. Brodén's father Ulf is from Sweden and his mother Anna from the Czech Republic. He has dual citizenship. He has said that he became a metalhead when he was three or four years old because of the music video for Twisted Sister's \"We're Not Gonna Take It\". Brodén founded Sabaton in 1999 with bassist Pär Sundström; he is the lead vocalist",
"title": "Joakim Brodén"
},
{
"psg_id": "18248689",
"text": "Joakim Lagergren Joakim Lagergren (born 15 November 1991) is a Swedish professional golfer who currently plays on the Challenge Tour having previously played on the European Tour. Lagergren turned professional in 2010 and initially played his golf on the Nordic mini-tours picking up his first win at the 2010 Landskrona Masters on the Nordic Golf League. He earned his playing rights on the 2011 Challenge Tour at qualifying school and played 13 events before returning to qualifying school at the end of 2011 where he earned his playing rights for the European Tour in 2012. During this season on the",
"title": "Joakim Lagergren"
},
{
"psg_id": "12274269",
"text": "known by the given name Joakim or Joacim: Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \"lifted by Jehovah\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not",
"title": "Joakim"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334371",
"text": "two Koinonika, a Theotokion, and three Vespers, in Greek, by Kir Joakim (as of 1969). Along with Isaiah the Serb, Kir Stefan the Serb and Nikola the Serb, he is part of medieval Serbian musical heritage, which is also part of Byzantine heritage. One of his works, \"Kratima Terirem\" (Κράτημα 'Τεριρέμ), was included in Dragoslav Aksentijević-Pavle's album \"Music of Old Serbia\" (1987). Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\"domestikos\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources",
"title": "Kir Joakim"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334370",
"text": "Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\"domestikos\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources state he lived in the 15th century, while newer sources state that he lived in the 14th century (1360–85). Serbian-American musicologist Miloš Velimirović (1922–2008) made a study on him, \"Joakim monah i domestik Srbije\" (1964). The manuscript mentioning him with his titles was dated by Velimirović to before 1453. He lived at the Charsianitos Monastery in Constantinople. The Athens National Library has",
"title": "Kir Joakim"
},
{
"psg_id": "7959561",
"text": "Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself, (1730–1817) was a lexicographer from the Republic of Ragusa, the author of the biggest dictionary in the older Croatian lexicography. He was born in Dubrovnik, where he received his primary education and continued his studies in the Jesuit college and at the Franciscan monastery, where he studied philosophy and theology. Then he moved to Rome, where he studied theology at the central Franciscan site of learning in the Aracoeli monastery for three years. Stulić returned to Dubrovnik and started his lexicographic work around 1760, which would last for half",
"title": "Joakim Stulić"
},
{
"psg_id": "6403921",
"text": "and was the first track on December's installment of Avicii's LE7ELS podcast. As a member of Kent, Berg has received 20 Swedish Grammy Awards. The Swedish tabloid Aftonbladet has awarded Kent with 11 Rockbjörnen awards. In 2003, The Swedish Music Publishers Association awarded Berg for the songwriter/composer of the Year. In 2014 H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden awarded Joakim Berg the H.M. The King's Medal 8th size with a bright blue ribbon for his outstanding contributions to Swedish popular music. Joakim Berg Herbert Joakim \"Jocke\" Berg (born 16 March 1970 in Eskilstuna, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter",
"title": "Joakim Berg"
},
{
"psg_id": "16529611",
"text": "Skopje-Prizren diocese was placed on October 2, 1969 by Pope Paul VI and the inauguration took place on December 21, 1969. Also from 3 July 1972 he served as Apostolic Visitator for the Byzantine Rite faithful in Macedonia and later he was appointed the head of the renewed Apostolic Exarch of Macedonia on January 11, 2001. Monsignor Joakim Herbut died in Skopje on April 15, 2005. Joakim Herbut Monsignor Dr. Joakim Herbut (14 February 1928 – 15 April 2005) was a Macedonian Roman Catholic and Byzantine-Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Skopje-Prizren from 1969 to 2005 and Apostolic Exarch of",
"title": "Joakim Herbut"
},
{
"psg_id": "15195717",
"text": "save percentage during the 2010–11 season. In April 2011, Lundström signed with Timrå IK. In June 2017 Joakim signed with HC Kosice Lundström participated in the 2011 edition of the Swedish game show \"Postkodkampen\", being Team Timrå's leader. The team advanced to the semifinal, after beating Team Mariestad. Joakim Lundström Joakim Lundström (born February 25, 1984) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for HC Kosice of the Tipsport liga . His youth team was Strömsbro IF. Lundström played his first professional game during the 2003–04 Elitserien season with Brynäs IF. He played three Elitserien games",
"title": "Joakim Lundström"
},
{
"psg_id": "6338181",
"text": "tournament not held Joakim Nyström Joakim \"Jocke\" Nyström (born 20 February 1963) is a former top ten ranked tennis player from Sweden who won 13 singles titles during his professional career. The right-hander reached his highest singles ranking on the ATP Tour on 31 March 1986, when he was ranked World No. 7 and was also ranked as high as World No. 4 in doubles that same year. He was a singles quarter-finalist at both the French Open (1985) and US Open (1985, 1986) tournaments, the 1986 Wimbledon doubles champion with Mats Wilander, and a member of the winning 1985",
"title": "Joakim Nyström"
},
{
"psg_id": "6338179",
"text": "Joakim Nyström Joakim \"Jocke\" Nyström (born 20 February 1963) is a former top ten ranked tennis player from Sweden who won 13 singles titles during his professional career. The right-hander reached his highest singles ranking on the ATP Tour on 31 March 1986, when he was ranked World No. 7 and was also ranked as high as World No. 4 in doubles that same year. He was a singles quarter-finalist at both the French Open (1985) and US Open (1985, 1986) tournaments, the 1986 Wimbledon doubles champion with Mats Wilander, and a member of the winning 1985 and 1987 Davis",
"title": "Joakim Nyström"
},
{
"psg_id": "18377637",
"text": "new rule that competitors had to primarily perform in the Czech Republic. In 2015 and 2016, Brodén took part in the national pinball championships, placing 110th out of a field of 200–300 the first time. Joakim Brodén Joakim \"Jocke\" Brodén (born October 5, 1980) is a Swedish-Czech singer and songwriter who is the lead vocalist, keyboardist, and occasional guitarist of heavy metal band Sabaton. He and bassist Pär Sundström formed the band in 1999. Brodén's father Ulf is from Sweden and his mother Anna from the Czech Republic. He has dual citizenship. He has said that he became a metalhead",
"title": "Joakim Brodén"
},
{
"psg_id": "18248692",
"text": "with 238 yards left to the pin on the par five hole 12. European Tour playoff record (1–1) Joakim Lagergren Joakim Lagergren (born 15 November 1991) is a Swedish professional golfer who currently plays on the Challenge Tour having previously played on the European Tour. Lagergren turned professional in 2010 and initially played his golf on the Nordic mini-tours picking up his first win at the 2010 Landskrona Masters on the Nordic Golf League. He earned his playing rights on the 2011 Challenge Tour at qualifying school and played 13 events before returning to qualifying school at the end of",
"title": "Joakim Lagergren"
},
{
"psg_id": "14054698",
"text": "Joakim Eskildsen Joakim Eskildsen (born 1971 in Copenhagen) is a Danish art photographer. Eskildsen was a pupil of Rigmor Mydtskov in Copenhagen and went to Finland in 1994 to study photographic book making with Pentti Sammallahti at the University of Art and Design Helsinki. He lives near Copenhagen and has shown some of his works in Europe (including Germany, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, France, England, Italy), China, and South Africa. From 2000-2006, together with the writer Cia Rinne, Eskildsen sought out Romani in various (mainly Eastern European) countries and other ethnic groups in India who are possibly related to the Roma.",
"title": "Joakim Eskildsen"
},
{
"psg_id": "10508922",
"text": "leg. Sjöhage retired after the 2016 season. Joakim Sjöhage Joakim Sjöhage (born 27 September 1986) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a striker. In 2006 and 2007, respectively, he won Allsvenskan and Tippeligaen, the top divisions of Sweden and Norway. With Elfsborg, he also won Supercupen in 2007. Sjöhage started his career in the Swedish club IF Elfsborg where he won the Swedish Premier League in 2006 and Supercupen in 2007. On 3 July it was reported that Norwegian Premier League title contenders Brann were interested in his signature. He signed a 3.5 year deal with Brann on",
"title": "Joakim Sjöhage"
},
{
"psg_id": "10508919",
"text": "Joakim Sjöhage Joakim Sjöhage (born 27 September 1986) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a striker. In 2006 and 2007, respectively, he won Allsvenskan and Tippeligaen, the top divisions of Sweden and Norway. With Elfsborg, he also won Supercupen in 2007. Sjöhage started his career in the Swedish club IF Elfsborg where he won the Swedish Premier League in 2006 and Supercupen in 2007. On 3 July it was reported that Norwegian Premier League title contenders Brann were interested in his signature. He signed a 3.5 year deal with Brann on July 4, 2007. He got his debut",
"title": "Joakim Sjöhage"
},
{
"psg_id": "10306100",
"text": "Noah used her to prove his manhood to his father. Not yet willing to give up on his chance at a traditional life, Noah urges Maddie to put his revelation behind them, but she says she cannot, and does not want to continue their relationship. Noah meets his father for dinner and tells him of his breakup with Maddie. Luke's mom, Lily, after being threatened by Noah's father to keep her son away from Noah, goes to WOAK to find Luke. Instead, she finds Noah, and tries to offer him advice and reassurance. Noah makes it clear that what might",
"title": "Noah Mayer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10306113",
"text": "become jealous. Noah reaffirms his love for Luke and tells him that he does not need to worry about Maddie. Noah plans for New Year's Eve to be the first time he and Luke make love. However when Maddie comes in crying over the state of her relationship with Casey Hughes, Noah goes off to comfort her. Luke sees this and, still jealous of Noah and Maddie's previous relationship, gets drunk and kisses Brian. Noah sees this and misunderstands the situation. Luke had previously told him about Brian hitting on him. Thinking Brian is once again hitting on Luke, he",
"title": "Noah Mayer"
},
{
"psg_id": "8434511",
"text": "a car crash with Brodie Hanson (Susie Rugg). Hayley soon regains her memory and is devastated when she remembers Alex Poulos (Danny Raco), who she had been dating prior to the accident, has left her for Brodie. On the night of Hayley's 21st birthday, Noah proposes and she accepts. Hayley's suggestion of inviting Jill and having a church wedding does not sit well with Noah. In the end the couple marry in an outdoor ceremony along with Kane (Sam Atwell) and Kirsty Phillips (Christie Hayes), who are renewing their vows. When Sarah Lewis (Luisa Hastings-Edge) begins terrorizing Summer Bay wanting",
"title": "Noah Lawson"
},
{
"psg_id": "7959564",
"text": "came out four years later (1805) in Dubrovnik (\"Rjecsosloxje u komu donosuse upotrebljenia, uredna, mucsnia istieh jezika krasnoslovja nacsini, izgovaranja i prorjecsja\"). The third part was also published in Dubrovnik, in 1810 (\"Vocabolario italiano-illirico-latino\"). Each part of the dictionary has two volumes. Its preparation used almost all the older Croatian dictionaries and the works of around one hundred writers. Stulić's dictionary is the largest work of older Croatian lexicography (more than 4,700 pages and around 80,000 words). Stulli's dictionary is most valuable as a treasure of Croatian lexical material. Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself,",
"title": "Joakim Stulić"
},
{
"psg_id": "5127948",
"text": "with Latin American novelist Giannina Braschi on the comic book \"United States of Banana\" in which characters Hamlet, Zarathustra, and Giannina liberate Segismundo from the dungeon of the Statue of Liberty; the work is a political allegory on the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States. Joakim Lindengren was also a co-founder of \"Svenska Småbil- och Rusdrycksförbundet\", a club devoted to toy cars and alcohol. Joakim Lindengren Joakim Lindengren (born March 28, 1962) is a Swedish cartoonist, illustrator and artist. Lindengren studied fine arts at Västerås Konstskola under Tore Hultcrantz, and at Konstfack, Stockholm. He made his comic album",
"title": "Joakim Lindengren"
},
{
"psg_id": "20015938",
"text": "October 2017, Joakim Lundell published his biography book called \"Monster\" the book tells about his upbringing in fosterhomes and youth facilities. And also about his life on the streets as homeless and as a drug addict. In 2018, he released the music single \"Hazardous\" along with Lazee, which peaked at number 5 in the singles chart. Notes Joakim Lundell Joakim Alexander Gunnar Lundell, née \"Berg\", better known as \"Jockiboi\" (born 9 October 1985 in Vadstena) is a Swedish reality contestant, musician and author. He became known in Sweden after participating in the Kanal 5 reality series \"Kungarna av Tylösand\" in",
"title": "Joakim Lundell"
},
{
"psg_id": "18348721",
"text": "(1888-1901) at Copenhagen City Hall. From 1885, Skovgaard developed religious motifs in his paintings, as in \"Kristus fører Røveren ind i Paradis\" (1890) and \"Kristus i Dødsriget\" (1894). His frescos in Viborg Cathedral took him five years to complete (1901-06), even though he had several assistants. In the medieval tradition, the frescos represent the principal Bible stories from the Old and New Testaments. He later redecorated the church ceiling (1912-13). The frescos in Viborg Cathedral are considered to be one of Denmark's major works of art. In 1923, Joakim Skovgaard was awarded the Thorvaldsen Medal. Joakim Skovgaard Joakim Frederik Skovgaard",
"title": "Joakim Skovgaard"
},
{
"psg_id": "17850199",
"text": "with his wife and two children. Zander's 2013 novel \"Simmaren\" (\"The Swimmer\" in English) is the first in his thriller series featuring the heroine Klara Waldéen. The book was followed by \"Orten\" (2015) and \"Vännen\" (2017). Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \"Simmaren\" (English title \"The Swimmer\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in",
"title": "Joakim Zander"
},
{
"psg_id": "12574264",
"text": "The (International) Noise Conspiracy. He is also one of the co-founders of artist collective and record label Ingrid, with among others Lykke Li, Peter Bjorn & John, Christian Kalsson and Pontus Winnberg. Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \"Jocke\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career,",
"title": "Joakim Åhlund"
},
{
"psg_id": "12574262",
"text": "Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \"Jocke\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career, Åhlund is also a songwriter and music producer. He has written and produced a number of international artists, such as Giorgio Moroder, Cheryl Cole (her UK #1 song I Don't Care), Charli",
"title": "Joakim Åhlund"
},
{
"psg_id": "12521603",
"text": "Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman, economist and Rotarian; a member of the International Chamber of Commerce, and a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1936 to 1942. Joakim Puhk was born in Viljandi to Jaak Johann Puhk and Anna Luise Puhk as their third child and first son out of five yet to be born. Anna-Luise, his mother, was born at Imavere Manor in Viljandimaa as a daughter of gardener. His father, also from Viljandimaa was a member of a family with 18 children. Puhk attended to the Riga",
"title": "Joakim Puhk"
},
{
"psg_id": "18384374",
"text": "Joakim Borda-Pedreira Joakim Borda (born Joakim Waskar Borda-Pedreira; 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He has been Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007-2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012-2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He has since been Director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres in Norway (KIN) and Gallery Format Oslo. In the end of 2017 he was appointed Director of RAM Gallery in Oslo for the tenure",
"title": "Joakim Borda-Pedreira"
},
{
"psg_id": "9074231",
"text": "he did, and Claire tells him of Canfield's true colors. He assures her that he would not put someone in Level 5 who didn't belong there, and Claire tells him about Canfield's whereabouts. When they find Canfield, Noah attempts to force him to kill Sylar in exchange for his freedom, clearly convinced that Sylar cannot be redeemed, but Canfield instead opens up a vortex and sucks himself in, preferring death to becoming a monster. Noah and Sylar take Claire home, and the former assures her that he only does these things to protect her. When Claire, Meredith, and Sandra take",
"title": "Noah Bennet"
},
{
"psg_id": "18030316",
"text": "the 2006 NCAA Tournament, Lee Humphrey scored 20 points, Joakim Noah scored 16 points, and Al Horford scored 14 points to lead Florida past South Alabama with a 76-50 victory. In the 2nd round of the 2006 NCAA Tournament, Corey Brewer scored 23 points and Joakim Noah scored 17 points to rout Milwaukee with an 82-60 victory. In the Sweet 16 of the 2006 NCAA Tournament, Corey Brewer made a twisting falling down shot which became a three-point play with 27.5 seconds remaining to defeat Georgetown 57-53 and advance to the Elite Eight. In the Elite Eight of the 2006",
"title": "2006 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "9483672",
"text": "Joakim Lindström Joakim Claes Lindström (born December 5, 1983) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger currently playing for Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League. Lindström has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Columbus Blue Jackets, Phoenix Coyotes, Colorado Avalanche, St. Louis Blues and, most recently, for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was drafted in the second round, 41st overall, by Columbus in 2002. Lindström came through the youth ranks of Skellefteå AIK, before joining the Modo Hockey youth program. He logged his first minutes in the country's top-flight Swedish Hockey League for Modo during",
"title": "Joakim Lindström"
},
{
"psg_id": "19491835",
"text": "Joakim Kjellbom Joakim Kjellbom (born April 22, 1979) is a Swedish professional basketball player. Kjellbom plays as center. He is one of the most successful basketball players in the history of Swedish basketball, as he has won three Swedish League MVP Awards. Kjellbom won his first MVP title in 2007–08 season while playing for Sundsvall Dragons. He won the title a second time in 2009–10 season while playing for the Norrköping Dolphins. His third and last MVP award was in the 2015–16 season, when he was 37 years old and playing for also for the Norrköping Dolphins. This makes him",
"title": "Joakim Kjellbom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10306094",
"text": "His major struggle is to reconcile his self-image with his father's perception of him. Noah moves to Oakdale from his most recent home at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri to pursue an internship at WOAK television. He becomes friends with fellow interns Maddie Coleman and Luke Snyder. Noah and Maddie sleep together while working on a project on location in Branson, Missouri. Luke comes out to Noah shortly after finding Noah and Maddie in bed together to prove that he does not have feelings for Maddie. Having previously had a crush on his straight best friend, Luke fights his feelings of",
"title": "Noah Mayer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20635361",
"text": "Noah Kahan Noah Kahan (born January 1, 1997) is an American singer-songwriter of folk-infused pop who signed to Republic Records in 2017. Kahan released his first single, \"Young Blood\" in January 2017 and released four other singles over the course of 2017. Kahan made his television debut in 2018 on \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" performing the single \"Hurt Somebody\". Kahan released his debut Extended Play (EP) carrying the same name in January 2018, including an updated version of titular song featuring fellow Republic Records artist Julia Michaels. Noah Kahan was born in rural Strafford, Vermont, and he attended",
"title": "Noah Kahan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18891146",
"text": "Joakim Edsjö Joakim Edsjö is a Swedish professor of theoretical physics at Stockholm University. His research is carried out at the interface of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology, and is particularly concerned with the search for dark matter. Edsjö received his PhD in 1997 from the Uppsala University, with a thesis by the title of \"Aspects of neutrino detection of neutralino dark matter\". He then went on for a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley, before returning to Sweden to take up a position as professor at Stockholm University. Edsjö is well known for having developed DarkSUSY, a",
"title": "Joakim Edsjö"
},
{
"psg_id": "12274268",
"text": "Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \"lifted by Jehovah\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not mentioned in the Bible. The following people are",
"title": "Joakim"
},
{
"psg_id": "8320354",
"text": "January 2003 in a match against Brazil. Joakim Austnes Joakim Rune Austnes (born 20 February 1983) is a Norwegian former professional football forward. During his active career, he played for Aalesund and Viking in Tippeligaen. Austnes played for Aalesund from 2001 to 2007, before he joined Viking ahead of the 2008-season. He made his official debut for Viking as a 70th-minute substitute for Alexander Ødegaard in the 2008 season opener against Strømsgodset IF. After the 2010 season, Austnes decided to step down from professional football and returned to his youth club Haramsøy/Nordøy FK. Austnes has played for the Norwegian U-19,",
"title": "Joakim Austnes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8320353",
"text": "Joakim Austnes Joakim Rune Austnes (born 20 February 1983) is a Norwegian former professional football forward. During his active career, he played for Aalesund and Viking in Tippeligaen. Austnes played for Aalesund from 2001 to 2007, before he joined Viking ahead of the 2008-season. He made his official debut for Viking as a 70th-minute substitute for Alexander Ødegaard in the 2008 season opener against Strømsgodset IF. After the 2010 season, Austnes decided to step down from professional football and returned to his youth club Haramsøy/Nordøy FK. Austnes has played for the Norwegian U-19, U-20 and U-21-teams, making his debut 14",
"title": "Joakim Austnes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9882479",
"text": "2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships Andersson helped Sweden to a silver medal, with six assists in six games he was tied for third in the tournament assist leaders. The following year at the 2009 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Andersson was an alternate captain, totaling three goals and three assists while centering Sweden's successful second line with wingers Magnus Pääjärvi-Svensson and Simon Hjalmarsson. Joakim Andersson Joakim Anders Andersson (born 5 February 1989) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre for Örebro HK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Andersson was drafted 88th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in",
"title": "Joakim Andersson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9882476",
"text": "Joakim Andersson Joakim Anders Andersson (born 5 February 1989) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre for Örebro HK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Andersson was drafted 88th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. Andersson is a product of Munkedals BK. In 2005, he joined the youth ranks of Frölunda HC and made his debut in Sweden's top-tier SHL with Frölunda's men's team during the 2006-07 season. He moved to North America prior to the 2010-11 campaign. Andersson played over two full seasons for the Grand Rapids Griffins of the American Hockey League.",
"title": "Joakim Andersson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9483678",
"text": "at the 2014 and 2015 World Championships. During the 2017–18 season, with the exclusion of NHL contracted players, Lindström was selected to represent Sweden at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Used in a scoring role, he finished scoreless through 4 games in a 5th place finish. Joakim Lindström Joakim Claes Lindström (born December 5, 1983) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger currently playing for Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League. Lindström has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Columbus Blue Jackets, Phoenix Coyotes, Colorado Avalanche, St. Louis Blues and, most recently,",
"title": "Joakim Lindström"
},
{
"psg_id": "19491836",
"text": "the second most decorated MVP player in Swedish basketball. Fred Drains won the title four times. Joakim Kjellbom Joakim Kjellbom (born April 22, 1979) is a Swedish professional basketball player. Kjellbom plays as center. He is one of the most successful basketball players in the history of Swedish basketball, as he has won three Swedish League MVP Awards. Kjellbom won his first MVP title in 2007–08 season while playing for Sundsvall Dragons. He won the title a second time in 2009–10 season while playing for the Norrköping Dolphins. His third and last MVP award was in the 2015–16 season, when",
"title": "Joakim Kjellbom"
},
{
"psg_id": "18175651",
"text": "The organization is supported by the Swedish Trade Federation, Swedish Housing, and Student Association and many others. It has to date helped over 100,000 people in Sweden. Joakim Fohlman Joakim Fohlman is a Swedish serial entrepreneur, author, and philanthropist best known for his initiative to help those affected by crime in Sweden, including the movements Safer Uppsala County and the Foundation for a Safer Sweden. Fohlman's crusade against crime was motivated by his own experience of being brutally attacked. Fohlman was born in 1979 in Uppsala County, Sweden. He started his first business, an advertising agency, at 19 years old",
"title": "Joakim Fohlman"
},
{
"psg_id": "18175645",
"text": "Joakim Fohlman Joakim Fohlman is a Swedish serial entrepreneur, author, and philanthropist best known for his initiative to help those affected by crime in Sweden, including the movements Safer Uppsala County and the Foundation for a Safer Sweden. Fohlman's crusade against crime was motivated by his own experience of being brutally attacked. Fohlman was born in 1979 in Uppsala County, Sweden. He started his first business, an advertising agency, at 19 years old and when he was 25 his business grossed over a million dollars. By this time he had also started an internet technology business and the tourist magazine",
"title": "Joakim Fohlman"
},
{
"psg_id": "12141361",
"text": "Joakim Persson Joakim Persson (born 3 April 1975 in Helsingborg) is a Swedish football manager and former footballer. He is currently the head coach of Varbergs BoIS. Persson began his career as a youth-team player with Högaborgs before moving to Malmö FF in 1992. He made his professional debut in a Swedish Cup game against Landskrona in 1994. Persson moved to the Italian Serie A club Atalanta in 1996. He returned to Sweden after less than two seasons in Italy, having very rarely played for Atalanta's first-team, joining IFK Göteborg in January 1998. Things went little better for him in",
"title": "Joakim Persson"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14352962",
"text": "US News, Make Magazine, TreeHugger, Council for the Internet of Things, IBM's Smarter Planet and GOOD. Project Noah Project Noah is an online community dedicated to explore and document wildlife across the globe. \"Noah\" is an acronym for \"networked organisms and habitats\". This community also counts with an iPhone app in iTunes and Android app in Google Play, Project Noah aims to become a common mobile platform for documenting the world's organisms. Beyond documentation, the iPhone app offers users an opportunity to participate in ongoing citizen science research projects by tagging contributions into specific field missions and can be used",
"title": "Project Noah"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078714",
"text": "Scandinavism and in the Schleswig-Holstein Question. He refused to become a minister because he, unlike the government, favoured the division of Schleswig. Together with Jens Vahl and Salomon Drejer, Schouw was the publisher of Flora Danica fasc. 38. In 1841, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Christensen, Carl (1932) Joakim Frederik Schouw, pp. 100–103 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen. Joakim Frederik Schouw Joakim Frederik Schouw (7 February 1789, Copenhagen – 28 April 1852, Copenhagen) was a Danish lawyer, botanist",
"title": "Joakim Frederik Schouw"
},
{
"psg_id": "3081074",
"text": "magazine \"Reset\" (which later merged with the magazine Player 1 to form \"LEVEL\"). The last editor in chief was Joakim Bennet, who succeeded Tommy Rydling in mid-2007. On 17 August 2009, Joakim Bennet announced that the magazine would be disestablished within the near future. The last issue was released in October 2009. The last issue was dedicated to earlier versions of the magazine, which almost the entire magazine, including a behind-the-scenes and quotes from various numbers from all years. Also was an exclusive script describing the change from Super POWER to Super PLAY, which apparently was supposed to be called",
"title": "Super PLAY"
},
{
"psg_id": "15964492",
"text": "Joakim \"Jock-E\" Björklund Joakim \"Jock-E\" Björklund (born in Stockholm, Sweden on March 11, 1965) is a Swedish songwriter and producer. Raised in Lycksele, Sweden, Joakim Björklund moved to Stockholm in 1987 to pursue a music career. In 1991 he started the production team T.O.E.C. with Sören von Malmborg. Their big break came with producing Ace of Base’s very first hit single “Wheel of fortune” as well as the song \"Voulez-Vous Danser\" on Ace of Base's debut album “Happy Nation”. As a part of T.O.E.C. he later went on to produce and remix for platinum selling acts like Human League and",
"title": "Joakim \"Jock-E\" Björklund"
},
{
"psg_id": "9400738",
"text": "Romance. In spring 2011 he co-hosted the popular TV cooking show \"Klockan åtta hos stjärnorna\". He has also participated in other shows such as \"Herr och Fru\", \"Doobidoo\" and \"Fenomen med Uri Geller\". He is the co-founder of Actors Studio Stockholm, a 2 year academic program, that incorporates and the Meisner and Chekhov techniques with Swedish stage traditions. Nätterqvist has also taught drama at several other schools in Sweden, after-school drama coaching for teens, weekend workshops, and with unemployed actors via the Public Employment Service. Joakim Nätterqvist Dag Joakim Tedson Nätterqvist (; born 24 October 1974) is a Swedish actor,",
"title": "Joakim Nätterqvist"
},
{
"psg_id": "6968637",
"text": "Vladimir Petrić and directed by Josip Kulundžić, the founder of the Department of Dramaturgy in the Academy for Theatre Arts in Belgrade) marked not only the return of Vujić's works to the Serbian stage, but also his artistic and personal rehabilitation. Joakim Vujić Joakim Vujić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јоаким Вујић; 1772, Baja, Habsburg Monarchy – 1847) was a Serbian writer, dramatist (musical stage and theatre), actor, traveler and polyglot. He was one of the most accomplished Serbian dramatists and writers of the 18th century, director of Knjaževsko-srpski teatar (The Royal Serbian Theatre) in Kragujevac 1835/36. He is known as the \"Father",
"title": "Joakim Vujić"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802719",
"text": "home ice victory against the Edmonton Oilers. Joakim Nordström Joakim Nordström (born 25 February 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the World Championships in 2017 with Sweden and the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2015. He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks in the third round, 90th overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He is the brother of Dennis Nordström. Nordström made his SHL debut on 23 September 2010, against Södertälje SK. He signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Blackhawks",
"title": "Joakim Nordström"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802716",
"text": "Joakim Nordström Joakim Nordström (born 25 February 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the World Championships in 2017 with Sweden and the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2015. He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks in the third round, 90th overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He is the brother of Dennis Nordström. Nordström made his SHL debut on 23 September 2010, against Södertälje SK. He signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Blackhawks on 29 May 2012, but remained with",
"title": "Joakim Nordström"
},
{
"psg_id": "12457381",
"text": "Joakim Lystad Joakim Theodor Haagaas Lystad (born 17 April 1953) is a Norwegian civil servant. He served as the first Director-General of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority from 2003 to 2010, building the organization. From 2010 to 2015, he was the Labour and Welfare Director of Norway, i.e. the head of the Labour and Welfare Service and the Labour and Welfare Administration and responsible for a third of the state budget of Norway. He is now a special adviser in the Ministry of Health and Care Services. Born in Oslo, he is a grandson of the physician Harald Lystad. He",
"title": "Joakim Lystad"
}
] | [
"chicago bulls"
] |
where are the nfl redskins from? | [
{
"psg_id": "11274763",
"text": "1996 Washington Redskins season The 1996 Washington Redskins season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record from 1995. This was the Redskins' last season playing at RFK Stadium, where they had played since 1961. The Redskins are one of only two teams in NFL history to start the season 7–1 and not make the playoffs, the 2012 Chicago Bears being the other. Although they were eighth in the league in scoring, the Redskins surrendered 2,275 rushing yards, the most in the NFL in 1996. Statistics site \"Football Outsiders\" calculates that the 1996 Redskins had, play-for-play, the",
"title": "1996 Washington Redskins season"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7346067",
"text": "wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than the Redskins: the New England Patriots (nine), Dallas Cowboys (eight), Pittsburgh Steelers (eight), Denver Broncos (eight), and the San Francisco 49ers (six); the Redskins’ five appearances are tied with the Oakland Raiders, Miami Dolphins, New York Giants, and Green Bay Packers. All of the Redskins’ league titles were attained during two ten-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346083",
"text": "Harbor, a surprise attack against the United States’ naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by the Japanese Navy that resulted in the death of over 2,400 Americans and brought the United States into World War II. On a more personal note for the Redskins, this act ultimately drove two of the most popular Redskins players, Frankie Filchock and Wayne Millner, to enlist in the U.S. Navy. In what became an early NFL rivalry, the Redskins and Bears met two more times in the NFL Championship. The second was during the 1942 NFL Championship Game on December 13, 1942, where the",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460186",
"text": "the grass and his knee gave way, injuring him and bringing his season and hall of fame career to an unusual end. In what became an early rivalry in the NFL, the Redskins and Bears met two more times in the NFL Championship Game. The third time in 1942 on December 13, where the Redskins won their second championship, The final time the two met was the 1943 on December 26, which the Bears won The most notable accomplishment achieved during the Redskins' 1943 season was Sammy Baugh leading the NFL in passing, punting, and interceptions. The Redskins played in",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346074",
"text": "2–8–1 record, while only scoring 65 points on the season. Casey was fired at the end of the season. The Redskins most productive year in Boston came in 1936. It started with the first annual NFL Draft on February 8, 1936, where the Redskins had the second overall pick. Their first selection as an NFL team was Riley Smith, a blocking back from Alabama. The first player ever selected in the draft, Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger, chose not to play pro football. Because of this, Smith holds the distinction of being the first drafted player to play in the",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346168",
"text": "Hall of Fame Game (the preseason opener), in which the Redskins played the Colts. The Redskins also played in the NFL Kickoff game on September 4, 2008, against the Giants. On April 5, 2008, the Redskins signed Pro Bowl kickoff returner and wide receiver Jerome Mathis from the Houston Texans, their only free agent signing during the 2008 offseason. However, he was waived by the team on May 15, 2008. The Redskins also lost players to free agency, including Mark Brunell, Reche Caldwell, David Macklin, and Pierson Prioleau. In the 2008 NFL Draft, the Redskins selected standout wide receivers Devin",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346078",
"text": "was still shaking off its barnstorming roots. On August 9, 1937, the Redskins marching band was founded. The all-volunteer ensemble formed when Marshall brought the Redskins to Washington, with the goal of entertaining fans from the moment they walked into the stadium until the time they left it. The Redskins are now one of only two teams in the NFL with an official marching band. The other is the Baltimore Ravens. The Redskins were also one of the first teams to have a fight song, “Hail to the Redskins\", which made its debut on August 17, 1938, as the official",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346137",
"text": "Japan, where the Redskins won 38–7. However, it did not go as well in the regular season, and they finished with a 7–9 record, their first losing season since 1998. A bittersweet moment during the season occurred on December 29, 2002, when Darrell Green concluded his 20th and final season as the Redskins defeated the Cowboys 20–14 at FedExField. During his twenty seasons, he set a NFL record for consecutive seasons with at least one interception (19) and a Redskins team record for regular season games played (295) and started (258). Hoping for a turnaround from the year before, the",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346068",
"text": "times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances in that time frame. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season between 1956 and 1968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1–12–1 showing. According to Forbes Magazine, as of 2015, the Redskins are the third most valuable franchise in the NFL, valued at approximately $2.85",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346113",
"text": "place in the NFC Championship Game against Dallas, whom they beat 31–17. The Redskins’ first Super Bowl win, and their first NFL Championship in 40 years, was in Super Bowl XVII, where the Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27–17 on January 30, 1983. Riggins provided the game’s signature play when, on 4th and inches, with the Redskins down 17–13, the coaches called “70 Chip” a play designed for short yardage. Riggins instead gained by running through would-be tackler Don McNeal and getting the go-ahead touchdown. The Redskins ended up winning by a 27–17 score. The 1983 season started off with",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346081",
"text": "a record for longest play from scrimmage, a record that can only be tied, not broken. The Redskins won nine games in 1940 and finished on top of the Eastern Division. They met the Bears again in the 1940 NFL Championship Game on December 8, 1940 in Washington, D.C. The Redskins were annihilated by the Bears 73–0 for the most lopsided score in NFL history. The other big loss for the Redskins that season occurred during a coin-tossing ceremony prior to a game against the Giants. After calling the coin toss and shaking hands with the opposing team captain, Turk",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460179",
"text": "six hundred regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (the latter three in Super Bowls), and have captured fourteen divisional titles and six conference championships. It was the first NFL franchise with an official marching band and the first with a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\". The team began play in Boston as the Braves in 1932, and became the \"Redskins\" the following year. In 1937, the team relocated to Washington, D.C. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games, as well as Super Bowls XVII, XXII,",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346084",
"text": "franchise won their second championship, 14–6, over the previously undefeated Bears. The final time the two met was the 1943 NFL Championship Game on December 26, 1943, during which the Bears won, 41–21. The most notable accomplishment achieved during the Redskins’ 1943 season was Sammy Baugh leading the NFL in passing, punting, and interceptions. The Redskins played in the NFL Championship one more time before a quarter-century drought that did not end until the 1972 season. With former Olympic gold medalist Dudley DeGroot as their new head coach, the Redskins went 8–2 during the 1945 season. One of the most",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460207",
"text": "getting the go-ahead touchdown. The Redskins ended up winning by a 27–17 score with John Riggins winning the Super Bowl MVP. After the 1982 season Redskins placekicker Mark Moseley was the first and only placekicker in NFL history to be named the NFL's Most Valuable Player; Moseley made 20 of 21 field goals attempted in 1982. Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs also won his first NFL Coach of the Year Award in 1982 which was the first of his back to back NFL Coach of the Year Awards, his second coming in the 1983 NFL season. The 1983 season marked",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346076",
"text": "Pirates, only 4,813 fans showed up to Fenway Park. An angry Marshall then decided to give up home field advantage for the 1936 NFL Championship Game. The game was then played on December 13, 1936, at New York’s Polo Grounds, where they lost to the Green Bay Packers, 21–6. Before leaving Boston, however, the Redskins made one more big addition that helped their franchise for years to come. The addition came after the 1937 NFL Draft on December 12, 1936, when they signed an innovative rookie quarterback from Texas Christian University: Sammy Baugh. In an era where the forward pass",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346106",
"text": "year, his team started 6–0 but then lost 8 of their last 10 games to finish 8–8, being the only team until the 2003 Minnesota Vikings to start 6–0 and miss the playoffs. Then, in the offseason, Redskins majority owner Jack Kent Cooke moved from Los Angeles to Virginia and took over the team’s day-by-day operations from Edward Bennett Williams. The Redskins chose well during the 1979 NFL Draft, where they drafted future stars Don Warren and Monte Coleman. They opened the 1979 season 6–2 and were 10–5 heading into the season finale at Dallas, against whom a win would",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460206",
"text": "tipped by Dexter Manley to score the decisive points. John Riggins rushed for 140 yards and two touchdowns on 36 carries and the Redskins went on to defeat the Cowboys' by a score of 31–17. The Redskins' first Super Bowl win, and their first NFL Championship in 40 years, was in Super Bowl XVII, where the Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27–17. Riggins provided the game's signature play when, on 4th and inches, with the Redskins down 17–13, the coaches called \"70 Chip\", a play designed for short yardage. Riggins instead gained by running through would-be tackler Don McNeal and",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460182",
"text": "a 1–12–1 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times, made five postseason appearances, and had nine seasons with a winning record. According to \"Forbes\", the Redskins are the fourth most valuable franchise in the NFL and the tenth most valuable overall in the world as of 2018, valued at approximately 3.1 billion. They also set the NFL record for single-season attendance in 2007, and have the top ten single-season attendance totals in the NFL. Over the team's history, the name and logo have",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460299",
"text": "and sideline reporter. In the regular season, most games are shown on NFL on Fox. The main exceptions are when the Redskins host an AFC team or play at night. For 17 of the past 19 United States presidential elections, a win for the Redskins' last home game prior to Election Day coincided with the incumbent party winning re-election. The exceptions were in 2004, when Republican incumbent George W. Bush won re-election despite the Green Bay Packers beating the Redskins, and again in 2012, when Democratic incumbent Barack Obama retained the presidency on November 6, despite the Redskins losing to",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "2399365",
"text": "monopoly in the South for three decades (apart from the one-year appearance of the Dallas Texans in 1952). Potential owner Clint Murchison, who was trying to bring the NFL to Dallas, bought the rights to \"Hail to the Redskins\" from a disgruntled Breeskin and threatened to prevent Marshall from playing it at games. Marshall agreed to back Murchison's bid, Murchison gave him back the rights to the song, and the Dallas Cowboys were born. The LG Twins of the Korea Baseball Organization use the tune of \"Hail to the Redskins\" in their own fight song. Hail to the Redskins \"Hail",
"title": "Hail to the Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346080",
"text": "75 and , for the Eastern Championship. The team then proceeded to win their first league championship, the 1937 NFL Championship Game, on December 12, 1937, against the Chicago Bears, their first season in D.C. The 1938 season started with the 1938 NFL Draft and the selection of Andy Farkas. The Redskins then went 6–3–2, which was good enough for second place in the division. On October 15, 1939, the Redskins achieved an NFL first when Frank Filchock threw the first touchdown pass in NFL history, to Andy Farkas, in a game against his old team, the Pirates. This set",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460216",
"text": "victories. Also during the season, \"The Hogs\", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks – the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460180",
"text": "and XXVI. They have been league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games, and Super Bowls VII and XVIII. With 24 postseason appearances, the Redskins have an overall postseason record of Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers (six), San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New England Patriots (five each), and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants (four each). All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346077",
"text": "was relatively rare, the Redskins used it as their primary method of gaining yards. “Slingin’ Sammy” Baugh also played numerous other positions, including cornerback and punter. After the disappointing 1936 NFL title game, George Preston Marshall had the team moved to his home in Washington, D.C. on February 13, 1937, retaining the name “Redskins” although it was now out of context. They then shared Griffith Stadium with the Washington Senators baseball team. Marshall sought to incorporate many elements of the college football atmosphere into Redskins games. At the time, the college game was far more popular than the NFL, which",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460296",
"text": "26 have more than one. Also, before the Super Bowl, members of the 70 made 18 World Championship appearances including six that participated in the Redskins' NFL Championship victories in 1937 and 1942. On August 24, 2012, the Redskins' 80th anniversary, ten more players and personnel were added to the list. \"* Also an NFL record\" , the Redskins' flagship station is WTEM (ESPN 980), owned by Red Zebra Broadcasting, which in turn is owned by Snyder. As of the 2013 season, Larry Michael is the voice of the Redskins on the radio. He took this role in 2004 after",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346143",
"text": "both were in Jacksonville, they quickly formed a rapport. Musgrave’s input allowed the Redskins to utilize the shotgun formation, a first under Gibbs. During the 2005 offseason, the Redskins traded back WR Laveranues Coles to the New York Jets and acquired WR Santana Moss in return. The Redskins used their first pick of the 2005 NFL Draft on Auburn University cornerback Carlos Rogers. The Redskins used their next first round draft pick (acquired from the Denver Broncos) on Auburn Quarterback Jason Campbell. The rest of their picks included UCLA fullback Manuel White Jr., Louisville linebacker Robert McCune, Stanford linebacker Jared",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346088",
"text": "Redskins chose Cal Rossi, a back out of UCLA. However, Rossi was a junior, and at that time ineligible to be drafted. After waiting a year, the Redskins drafted Rossi again in the first-round of the 1947 NFL Draft, but he never had intention to play football professionally. After the end of Edwards’ coaching career, the Redskins hired three different head coaches during the next three seasons: John Whelchel, Herman Ball, and former player Dick Todd, but none were successful. Nevertheless, this did not stop George Preston Marshall from trying to make the Redskins the most successful franchise in the",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460201",
"text": "record, Allen was fired and was replaced by new head coach Jack Pardee, a star linebacker under Allen in Los Angeles and Washington. In his first year, his team started 6–0 but then lost 8 of the last 10 games. Then in the offseason, Redskins majority owner Jack Kent Cooke moved from Los Angeles to Virginia and took over the team's day-by-day operations from Edward Bennett Williams. The Redskins chose well during the 1979 NFL Draft, where they drafted future stars Don Warren and Monte Coleman. They opened the 1979 season 6–2 and were 10–5 heading into the season finale",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346189",
"text": "2012 the Redskins announced that they had placed a franchise tag on Fred Davis. On March 9, 2012, the Redskins agreed in principle to trade their first round (#6 overall) and second round (#39 overall) picks in the 2012 NFL Draft, as well as their first-round picks in the 2013 (#22 overall) and 2014 (#2 overall) NFL Drafts, to the St. Louis Rams for their second overall draft pick in 2012. They proceeded to select Robert Griffin III, after the Indianapolis Colts selected Andrew Luck from Stanford University with the 1st overall pick. Griffin III would go on to complete",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346134",
"text": "became the NFL’s all-time leader in catches by a running back with 685 receptions. On January 3, 2001, the Redskins hired former Browns and Chiefs head coach Marty Schottenheimer as the 24th Redskins head coach. The 2001 season began with a loss to the San Diego Chargers, 30–3. On September 13, 2001, after the September 11 attacks, the Redskins announced the establishment of the Redskins Relief Fund to help families of the victims of the attack at the Pentagon. During the course of the season, the Redskins raised more than $700,000. In light of the attacks, the NFL rescheduled the",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346180",
"text": "released Clinton Portis, due to the $8 million he was scheduled to make next season. The Redskins then released veteran guard Derrick Dockery and linebacker Andre Carter. On March 3, the Redskins signed O.J Atogwe to a five-year contract. The Redskins then traded troubled defensive tackle Albert Haynesworth to the New England Patriots for a 5th-round pick in the 2012 NFL Draft. The Redskins then traded Quarterback Donovan McNabb to the Minnesota Vikings for two 6th round draft picks. The Redskins chose not to re-sign their 2005 first round draft pick Carlos Rogers, who later signed with the San Francisco",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346136",
"text": "Snyder hired former Heisman winner and University of Florida coach Steve Spurrier, the Redskins’ fifth new head coach in ten years. During the offseason, he acquired Heisman winner Danny Wuerffel and Shane Matthews, who were both quarterbacks under Spurrier at Florida. He continued signing Florida players during his tenure with the Redskins, including using the Redskins’ second-round draft pick during the 2003 NFL Draft to select Taylor Jacobs, a wide receiver who was largely considered a bust for the Redskins. Spurrier made his Redskins pre-season debut on August 3, 2002, against the 49ers in the 2002 American Bowl in Osaka,",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "19127869",
"text": "the 2016 NFL League Year at 4:00 EDT on March 9, 2016. However, before that date, all teams had until March 1 to place the franchise tag on a player, and could begin negotiations with a player's agent on March 7. On March 8, the Redskins released S Dashon Goldson, DE Jason Hatcher, QB Robert Griffin III, and S Jeron Johnson. On April 14, the Redskins waived OLB Jackson Jeffcoat. The 2016 NFL Draft occurred from April 28 to April 30, 2016. Going into the draft, the Redskins had eight selections, two of which were from another team: the additional",
"title": "2016 Washington Redskins season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346150",
"text": "met. The Redskins struggled every week to stay close in games and hold leads. The Redskins lost a close season-opener to the Minnesota Vikings 19–16. However, the season turned for the worse quickly. The Redskins played another primetime game the very next week against the hated rival Dallas Cowboys on \"Sunday Night football\" and fell flat on their face, losing 27–10. The Redskins seemed to turn it around after that, routing the Houston Texans 31–15 and quarterback Mark Brunell setting a then-NFL record by completing 22 consecutive passes. The Redskins then defeated the highly regarded Jacksonville Jaguars in overtime 36–30.",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346197",
"text": "performance in the game. Alfred Morris also had 113 yards rushing on 24 carries and 1 touchdown while the Redskins defense intercepted two passes from Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo and sacked him a total of three times. Then in the last game of the 2012 NFL season the Redskins met the Cowboys in a huge game in prime time on NBC Sunday Night Football at FedExField in a matchup that was to decide the winner of the NFC East division with the winner advancing to the playoffs and the loser missing the playoffs. The Redskins would not disappoint the home",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346095",
"text": "from Michigan State who became the first black football player to sign a contract with the Redskins. In 1961, the Redskins drafted their first African-American player and first black Heisman Trophy winner, RB Ernie Davis. However, in mid-December, Marshall (who once was infamously described by Povich as the man who kept the Redskins team colors “burgundy, gold, and Caucasian”) announced that on the day of the NFL draft he had clandestinely traded the rights to Davis to the Cleveland Browns, who wanted Davis to join the league’s leading rusher, Jim Brown, in their backfield. Davis was traded to the Browns",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460208",
"text": "the rookie debut of cornerback Darrell Green, selected in the 1983 NFL Draft along with Charles Mann, Green would go on to play his entire 20-year NFL career for the Redskins. On October 1, 1983, the Redskins lost to the Green Bay Packers 48–47 in the highest scoring Monday night football game in history, in which both teams combine for more than of total offense. Then during the regular-season finale on December 17, 1983, Moseley set an NFL scoring record with 161 points while Riggins' total of 144 points was second. This marked the first time since 1951 that the",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346194",
"text": "Fred Davis. Running back Alfred Morris was drafted by the Redskins in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Following an impressive preseason, he was given the starting job. In an important game against the New York Giants on December 3, 2012, Morris became only the second rookie in Redskins history to gain 1,000 rushing yards in a season, ultimately finishing the regular season with 1,613 rushing yards which would be a Redskins single season rushing record, and the second most rushing yards in the league in 2012 only behind Adrian Peterson. Redskins outside linebacker Brian Orakpo tore his",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460187",
"text": "the NFL Championship one more time before a quarter-century drought that did not end until the 1972 season. With former Olympic gold medalist Dudley DeGroot as their new head coach, the Redskins went 8–2 during the 1945 season. One of the most impressive performances came from Sammy Baugh, who had a completion percentage of .703. They ended the season by losing to the Cleveland Rams in the 1945 NFL Championship Game on December 16, 1945, 15–14. The one-point margin of victory came under scrutiny because of a safety that occurred early in the game. In the first quarter, the Redskins",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460209",
"text": "top two scorers in a season played on the same team. They dominated the NFL with a 14-win season which included scoring a then NFL record 541 points, many of which came from Riggins, who scored 24 touchdowns. Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann would also be named the 1983 NFL's Most Valuable Player finishing the season with a career-high in both yards passing 3,714 yds., and touchdown passes thrown, 29 Td's while throwing only 11 interceptions. In the postseason, the Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams 51–7. The next week, Washington beat the San Francisco 49ers 24–21 in the NFC Championship",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346191",
"text": "in cap space over two years because of the organization’s approach to structuring contracts in the 2010 NFL season, when there was no salary cap. On March 26, 2012, the Redskins and the Dallas Cowboys, who were penalized $10 million in cap space, filed a grievance against NFL and the NFLPA to attempt to overturn their cap space penalties. The joint grievance was dismissed on May 22, 2012. Pierre Garçon and Josh Morgan were the first two free agents signings that the Redskins made for the 2012 season. Veteran kicker Neil Rackers was also signed to compete with inconsistent starter,",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346116",
"text": "touchdowns. In the postseason, the Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams 51–7. The next week, Washington beat the San Francisco 49ers 24–21. It was their final win of the season because two weeks later, the Los Angeles Raiders beat the Redskins 38–9 in Super Bowl XVIII. During the offseason, the Redskins signed future standout Gary Clark in the second round of the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft. The Redskins finished the 1984 season with an 11–5 record, and won the NFC East for the third consecutive season. However, they lost in the divisional round of the playoffs to the Chicago Bears,",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346108",
"text": "January 13, 1981, owner Jack Kent Cooke signed the offensive coordinator of the San Diego Chargers, Joe Gibbs, as their head coach. Also during the off-season, the Redskins acquired Mark May, Russ Grimm, and Dexter Manley in the 1981 NFL Draft, all of whom became significant contributors to the team for the next few years. After starting the 1981 season 0–5, the Redskins won eight out of their next eleven games and finished the season 8–8. The 1982 season started with two road wins and high hopes in Washington. Then starting on September 21, 1982, the NFL faced a 57-day-long",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346142",
"text": "wide receiver Santana Moss from the New York Jets for Laveranues Coles. Other signings included center Casey Rabach and wide receiver David Patten. The Redskins made their biggest off-season moves at the 2005 NFL Draft, where they drafted cornerback Carlos Rogers in the first round, from Auburn. The team then traded away multiple picks to select again in the first round, with which drafted quarterback Jason Campbell, also from Auburn. The team also added to the coaching roster with the hiring of former Jacksonville Jaguars offensive coordinator Bill Musgrave as the quarterbacks coach. Having coached quarterback Mark Brunell when they",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460287",
"text": "issued a statement in August 2018 that such a move should not be made unless the team agrees to drop the Redskins branding, calling it a racial slur. The Cowboys–Redskins rivalry is a sports rivalry between two NFL teams that have won 31 combined division titles and ten Championships, including eight combined Super Bowls. The rivalry started in 1960 when the Cowboys joined the league as an expansion team. During that year they were in separate conferences, but played once during the season. In 1961, Dallas was placed in the same division as the Redskins, and from that point on,",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460190",
"text": "did not stop George Preston Marshall from trying to make the Redskins the most successful franchise in the league. His first major alteration happened on June 14, 1950, when it was announced that American Oil Company planned to televise all Redskins games, making Washington the first NFL team to have an entire season of televised games. His next major change came in February 1952, when he hired former Green Bay Packers coach Earl \"Curly\" Lambeau. But, after two seasons, Marshall fired Lambeau following the Redskins loss in their exhibition opener to the Los Angeles Rams and hired Joe Kuharich. In",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "11272764",
"text": "first round of the 1937 NFL draft, on December 12, 1936, while still in Boston. Rookie Baugh led the league in passing in with a then-record 81 pass completions, and halfback Cliff Battles led the NFL in rushing with 874 yards. On Monday, September 6, 1937, the Redskins played their first Washington-area game following their move from Boston. Washington beat an American Legion All-Star team by a score of 50–0 in front of 1,000 at McCurdy Field in Frederick, Maryland. In the 1937 NFL draft, the Redskins selected Sammy Baugh with the sixth overall pick. Baugh went on to play",
"title": "1937 Washington Redskins season"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346200",
"text": "2007 and their first NFC East title since 1999. The Redskins would go on to face the Seattle Seahawks in the wild card round of the 2012–2013 NFL playoffs. The Redskins quickly jumped out to a 14–0 lead on the Seahawks in the first quarter but Redskins quarterback Robert Griffin III would tweak a previous knee injury he got against the Baltimore Ravens earlier in the season while scrambling to pick up a first down, he was hit by the Ravens 350 lb. defensive tackle Haloti Ngata causing his knee to bend awkwardly and spraining his LCL. Griffin III would",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346141",
"text": "However, Gibbs’ return to the franchise did not pay instant dividends as the Redskins finished the season with a 6–10 record. Despite an impressive defense, the team struggled offensively. Newly acquired quarterback Mark Brunell struggled during the season, and was replaced midway by backup Patrick Ramsey. However, some of Gibbs’ other new signings, such as cornerback Shawn Springs and linebacker Marcus Washington did very well. The Redskins also picked Sean Taylor and Chris Cooley during the 2004 NFL Draft, who both quickly emerged as talented players. The Redskins made only one major move at the beginning the 2005 off-season, acquiring",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346090",
"text": "hired Joe Kuharich. In 1955, Kuharich led the Redskins to their first winning season in ten years and was named both Sporting News Coach of the Year and UPI NFL Coach of the Year. After Kuharich resigned as coach to accept the Notre Dame head coaching position, Marshall hired Mike Nixon before the 1959 season. Over the next two seasons, Nixon proved to be statistically the worst coach the Redskins have had in terms of winning percentage, with a record of 4–18–2. In the 1961 draft, the Redskins made another poor draft choice in QB Norm Snead and passing over",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346171",
"text": "Orakpo’s highlight game would come on December thirteenth against the Oakland Raiders, Orakpo recorded 6 combined tackles, 4 sacks, and 1 forced fumble earning him the NFC Defensive Player of the Week Award for his efforts, he also was selected to his first Pro Bowl. The Redskins also released two veterans, offensive tackle Jon Jansen and wide receiver/kick returner James Thrash. After starting the season 2–3, although every Redskins’ opponent had been previously winless, the Redskins hired former NFL offensive coordinator Sherman Lewis as an offensive consultant. Following a close loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, Lewis was promoted to",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346089",
"text": "league. His first major innovation occurred on June 14, 1950, when it was announced that American Oil Company planned to televise all Redskins games, making Washington the first NFL team to have an entire season of televised games. Before that, in 1944, the Redskins formed a radio network to broadcast their games throughout the southern United States. His next major change came in February 1952, when he hired former Green Bay Packers and Chicago Cardinals coach Earl “Curly” Lambeau. However, after two seasons, Marshall fired Lambeau following the Redskins loss in their exhibition opener to the Los Angeles Rams and",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460211",
"text": "completions. The Redskins finished 3rd in the NFC East behind the Cowboys and missed the wild card to the Giants by virtue of tiebreakers. The 1986 offseason's major highlight occurred during the 1986 NFL Draft, when the Redskins picked up future Super Bowl MVP Mark Rypien in the sixth round, also the Redskins defensive end Dexter Manley set a franchise single season record when he recorded 18.5 sacks while earning 1st Team All-Pro honors and being selected to the Pro bowl. In 1986 season, the road to the playoffs was even harder, with the Redskins making the postseason as a",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460228",
"text": "energy.\" On January 14, 2002, Snyder hired University of Florida coach Steve Spurrier, the Redskins' fifth new head coach in 10 years. They finished with a 7–9 record, their first losing season since 1998. A bittersweet moment during the season occurred on December 29, 2002, when Darrell Green concluded his 20th and final season as the Redskins defeated the Cowboys 20–14 at FedExField. During his 20 seasons, he set a NFL record for consecutive seasons with at least one interception (19) and a Redskins team record for regular season games played (295) and started (258). The Redskins finished the 2003",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "460258",
"text": "lost his first regular season game as an NFL coach against the Houston Texans 17–6 with the Texans defense controlling the Washington offense for the majority of the game. Gruden would then go on to win his first game as an NFL head coach the following week against the Jacksonville Jaguars 41–10. Gruden and the Redskins struggled throughout the season, having three different quarterbacks start games, amounting to a 4–12 record. Defense coordinator Jim Haslett was fired at the end of the season. On January 7, 2015, the Redskins hired Scot McCloughan to be their general manager. McCloughan took over",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346122",
"text": "lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28–10. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, the Hogs allowed a league low and club record nine sacks — the third lowest total in NFL history. After posting a 14–2 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64–17. On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37–24. After the Super Bowl, the Redskins set another club record by sending eight players to the Pro Bowl. Helping",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346127",
"text": "The Redskins defeated the Cowboys 37–10, finished their tenure at the stadium with a 173–102–3 record, including 11–1 in the playoffs. The second achievement was on December 22, 1996, when Terry Allen rushed past Riggins’ single-season rushing record, gaining . He also led the NFL with 21 touchdowns. On April 6, 1997, Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke died of congestive heart failure at the age of 84. In his will, Cooke left the Redskins to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, with instructions that the foundation sell the team. His estate, headed by son John Kent Cooke, took over ownership of",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346129",
"text": "7–7 tie, the Redskins first tie game since the 1971 season. The result was an 8–7–1 record, and the Redskins missed the playoffs for a fifth season in a row. One bright spot during the season, however, occurred on December 13, 1997, when Darrell Green played in his 217th career game as a Redskin, breaking Monte Coleman’s record for games played. The 1998 season started with a seven-game losing streak, and the Redskins finished with a 6–10 record, their first losing record in two seasons. On December 27, 1998, however, Brian Mitchell finished the season leading the NFL in total",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
},
{
"psg_id": "7346104",
"text": "were forced to play in the Divisional playoffs. This time, they played against the Los Angeles Rams, and again fell short, 19–10. Then before the beginning of the next season, on May 1, 1975, Sonny Jurgensen retired from pro football after eighteen seasons in the NFL, eleven of which were for the Redskins. When the 1975 season was over, the Redskins had an 8–6 record and did not make the playoffs for the first time since Allen’s tenure began. The highlight of the year came during the season finale on December 21, 1975, against the Philadelphia Eagles, when Charley Taylor",
"title": "History of the Washington Redskins"
}
] | [
"washington redskins"
] |
who did draco malloy end up marrying? | [
{
"psg_id": "547945",
"text": "and the Cursed Child\" Draco was portrayed by Alex Price and later by James Howard. In the theatre play Draco has a style like his father's, such as his long hair. Draco was married to Astoria Greengrass, who had died, and has a son named Scorpius. Draco is described as a tall, slender boy with a pale, pointed face, sleek blond hair, and ice grey eyes. Draco is the prototypical spoiled, rich brat; he believes that his family's wealth and social position gives him the right to bully those poorer than himself, such as Ron Weasley. He also insults Hermione",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "547937",
"text": "During an interview in 2005, Rowling revealed that she enjoyed writing Draco in this book, and that the character \"did a lot of growing up\" as well. The Malfoys remain reluctant followers of Voldemort, who now uses their home as his headquarters; Draco passes out after witnessing Voldemort murder Muggle Studies professor Charity Burbage. Harry experiences occasional and disturbing visions of Draco being forced into performing Voldemort's bidding and feels \"sickened... by the use to which Draco was now being put by Voldemort.\" When Harry, Ron, and Hermione are captured and taken to Malfoy Manor, Draco is asked to identify",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107397",
"text": "election however against New Haven Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. on August 8, 2006. On February 3, 2009, Malloy officially filed paperwork with Connecticut's State Elections Enforcement Commission to form a gubernatorial exploratory committee, and subsequently announced that he did not intend to seek re-election as Mayor of Stamford. On March 9, 2010, Malloy filed the required paperwork to officially run for governor. Malloy received the Democratic Party's endorsement for governor on May 22, 2010, in a 68-32 vote over 2006 Democratic senatorial candidate Ned Lamont. Connecticut's Democratic Party rules allow any candidate who received more than 15% of the vote",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107391",
"text": "mayor from December 1995 to December 2009. Malloy ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Connecticut in 2006, losing the Democratic primary to John DeStefano, Jr., the Mayor of New Haven, who was defeated in the general election by incumbent Republican Governor Jodi Rell. He ran again in 2010 and comfortably won the primary, defeating Ned Lamont, the 2006 U.S. Senate nominee, by 57% of the vote to 43%. Rell did not run for reelection and Malloy faced former United States Ambassador to Ireland Thomas C. Foley in the general election, defeating him by fewer than 6,500 votes. Malloy was sworn in",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3074694",
"text": "of his waking day, it did not kill him. To remedy this, Marino substituted Malloy's liquor with antifreeze, but Malloy would continue to drink with no problems. Antifreeze was substituted with turpentine, followed by horse liniment, and finally mixed in rat poison. Still, Malloy lived. The group then tried raw oysters soaked in wood alcohol. This idea apparently came from Pasqua, who claimed he saw a man die after eating oysters with whiskey. Then came a sandwich of spoiled sardines mixed with poison and carpet tacks, Malloy was fine. When that failed, they decided that it was unlikely that anything",
"title": "Michael Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17955896",
"text": "Dave Malloy Dave Malloy (born January 4, 1976) is an American composer, who has created several theatre works, often based on classic works of literature. They include his award winning electropop opera \"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\", his chamber musical \"Ghost Quartet\" and his musical fantasia \"Preludes\". Malloy is a three-time Tony Award nominee. Malloy grew up in Lakewood, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland and began making theater in San Francisco in 2000. Early work included pieces with Banana Bag & Bodice, for whom has been the composer since 2002. In 2008 he composed music for \"Beowulf",
"title": "Dave Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17955890",
"text": "Dave Malloy Dave Malloy (born January 4, 1976) is an American composer, who has created several theatre works, often based on classic works of literature. They include his award winning electropop opera \"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\", his chamber musical \"Ghost Quartet\" and his musical fantasia \"Preludes\". Malloy is a three-time Tony Award nominee. Malloy grew up in Lakewood, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland and began making theater in San Francisco in 2000. Early work included pieces with Banana Bag & Bodice, for whom has been the composer since 2002. In 2008 he composed music for \"Beowulf",
"title": "Dave Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8495801",
"text": "Draco Team won the Formula Renault 3.5 Championship with the Team Title and the Driver Title with Bertrand Baguette. Following funding issues midway through the 2015 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season, the team closed down at the end of the year, selling their cars to dual Swiss-Russian entry Spirit of Race, who later debuted as SMP Racing. Notes: Draco Racing International Draco Racing was a motorsport team with Brazilian roots based in Italy. It was most well-known for operating in the World Series by Renault, but had also taken part in Formula Opel Lotus, International Formula 3000 and Euro Formula",
"title": "Draco Racing"
},
{
"psg_id": "19741872",
"text": "distinct from the input functions of the Malloy Hoverbike. With the production of the Malloy Hoverbike, Chris Malloy set up his aeronautical firm Malloy Aeronautics responsible for the production of the hoverbike. The hoverbike participated in the 2015 Paris Airshow. Malloy Hoverbike The Malloy Hoverbike is a single seater turbo-fan powered quadrocopter developed in 2006 by New Zealand inventor Chris Malloy and has been contracted by an American engineering firm to produce such bikes for the United States Department of Defense. By the use of turbofans, it gives its user the ability to hover in the air like a helicopter",
"title": "Malloy Hoverbike"
},
{
"psg_id": "6725432",
"text": "Draco norvillii Draco norvillii, also known as Norvill's flying lizard, is species of agamid flying lizard endemic to India. This species is capable of gliding from tree to tree, and has been recorded gliding up to . It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. The specific name, \"norvillii\", is in honor F.H. Norville who was the collector of the holotype. Musters (1983) examined specimens of \"D. norvillii\" but was not able to examine the type. He opines that this lizard is a subspecies of \"Draco blanfordii\". This view has not been endorsed in McGuire & Heang's (2001) study on",
"title": "Draco norvillii"
},
{
"psg_id": "547947",
"text": "effectively. He's shut down compassion— how else would you become a Death Eater?\" Draco, as well as Dudley Dursley, was indoctrinated with his parents' beliefs. Rowling commented that \"The moment Draco got what he thought he wanted, to become a Death Eater, and given a mission by Lord Voldemort, as he did in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", reality finally hit him\" because his dream was \"so very different\". Rowling also stated that there was a real moral cowardice in Draco, but that he was not wholly bad. During the series, Draco is portrayed as a cunning, competent young",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17054783",
"text": "is from and was really flexible, so much that many studios adopted it as their primary editing suite. MacroSystem sold and supported DraCos up to the year 2000. They were not a commercial success. The DraCo was redesigned to produce a more affordable system which was named Casablanca, now called Casablanca Classic. DraCo The DraCo, also known as DraCo Vision in one of its later models, was a non-linear video editing workstation created by MacroSystem Computer GmbH in 1994, based on the Commodore-Amiga platform. In Germany, a group of Amiga hardware developers, working for what was called at that time",
"title": "DraCo"
},
{
"psg_id": "547923",
"text": "robes at Madam Malkin's, a clothing shop in Diagon Alley. Not realising that the boy in the store is Harry Potter—a child whose parents were murdered when he was one year old by the powerful dark wizard Lord Voldemort—Draco engages him in (for him) polite conversation. Harry, however, is alienated by the arrogance of Draco, who asks whether the orphan's parents are \"our kind\" (pure-blood wizards). Draco then proclaims that \"the other sort\" (Muggle-borns) should not be allowed at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, because \"they've never been brought up to know our ways\". The two boys part without",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107409",
"text": "if they wished to do so. Malloy, who has long campaigned against capital punishment, signed a bill to repeal the state's death penalty on April 25, 2012. The bill was not retroactive and did not affect those on death row in Connecticut at the time. On August 13, 2015, however, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in \"State v. Santiago\" that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to \"evolving standards of decency,\" thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole. Malloy is in",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107402",
"text": "88th Governor of Connecticut on January 5, 2011, succeeding Republican Governor Jodi Rell. In the state's legislative elections of November 2012, Republicans tried to tie Democratic legislators to Malloy, who had consistently faced negative job approval ratings. The strategy did not work and the Democrats recorded no losses in either house. Malloy called the results a \"vindication\" and said that \"Tough times require tough decisions that are not immediately popular... you should not be afraid to make tough decisions, particularly if you are transparent about those decisions, if you explain why those decisions were necessary. In our case, the tough",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600822",
"text": "They are often backed up by a BOSS Dr. Rhythm drum machine (both live and in studio recordings). \"Draco and the Malfoys\" have toured with Harry and the Potters and both bands usually charge $5 to $10 for tickets to their shows, though some performances are free. Draco and the Malfoys put their songs on Apple's iTunes for download and have created a MySpace page (see external links). Draco and the Malfoys Draco and the Malfoys are a wizard rock band founded in Woonsocket, Rhode Island in 2004. The group is composed of half-brothers Brian Ross and Bradley Mehlenbacher, who",
"title": "Draco and the Malfoys"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107393",
"text": "of Agnes Veronica (née Egan), a nurse, and William Francis Malloy. He is of Irish descent and was raised in the Catholic faith. As a child, Malloy suffered from learning disabilities and difficulties with motor coordination. He did not learn to tie his shoes until the fifth grade. Malloy eventually was diagnosed with dyslexia and learned the skills necessary to succeed academically. He does not write or type, and rarely reads from notes in public, but developed an extraordinarily useful memory. He graduated \"magna cum laude\" from Boston College, where he met his wife Cathy, and later earned his J.D.",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18687494",
"text": "Be Alright\" by A&M Records, 1994's \"Hold on to the Promise\" with Light Records, \"Jesus Reigns\" in 1999 with Savoy Records. All but two of these albums chart upon the \"Billboard\" magazine charts, exclusively on the Gospel Albums chart. Malloy was born on November 28, 1955 in Cheraw, South Carolina, the son of the deceased, James Robert, and Loreain Malloy, his mother. Malloy was the fifth sibling born in his family, which his mother identified early on he had a musical acumen, and his mother promptly put him in the choir of Pleasant Grove AME Zion Church, where he did",
"title": "Donald Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17054777",
"text": "DraCo The DraCo, also known as DraCo Vision in one of its later models, was a non-linear video editing workstation created by MacroSystem Computer GmbH in 1994, based on the Commodore-Amiga platform. In Germany, a group of Amiga hardware developers, working for what was called at that time MS MacroSystem Computer GmbH, started to deal with the fact that Commodore was going bankrupt and the supply of Amigas would eventually dry up, finishing their commercial venture. So in 1994 MacroSystem took the decision of building an Amiga clone geared towards affordable digital video. The task was accomplished in a period",
"title": "DraCo"
},
{
"psg_id": "547957",
"text": "Hermione and spends a great deal of time posing and rolling around on the floor. Draco Malfoy Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen. Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic. He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series. Draco serves as",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547919",
"text": "Draco Malfoy Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen. Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic. He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series. Draco serves as a foil to the hero, Harry Potter and is loosely based on bullies Rowling encountered",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547949",
"text": "recalled a discussion with her editor about Draco having mastered Occlumency while Harry could not. The author said that this is due to Draco being someone \"very capable of compartmentalising his life and his emotions\". Draco's wand is 10 inches precisely, made of hawthorn with a unicorn hair core, and which Ollivander states is \"reasonably springy\". When asked what shape Draco's Patronus Charm is, Rowling replied that, at least by the end of the sixth book, Draco was not capable of producing a Patronus, as it is not magic routinely taught at Hogwarts. The Malfoy family is one of the",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547941",
"text": "her son if the Death Eaters return to Hogwarts \"\"as part of the conquering army.\"\" A plot twist reveals that Draco had unwittingly become the Elder Wand's master when he disarmed Dumbledore, even though Draco never actually possessed the wand. The wand's allegiance passes to whoever defeats its owner, so Harry, having taken Draco's wand at Malfoy Manor, became its new master; this prevents Voldemort from using its full power. In the end, it is Narcissa's lie to Voldemort concerning Harry's death that enables the Malfoys to narrowly avoid imprisonment in Azkaban. In the epilogue, Draco has married and has",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14714856",
"text": "Kevin Malloy Kevin Malloy (born 1965) is an advertising executive currently based in Auckland, New Zealand but with international roles. He is responsible for Starcom MediaVest Group's (SMG) Coca-Cola assignments globally and is also the VivaKi Country Chair responsible for Starcom, ZenithOptimedia and Razorfish across Australia and New Zealand. Malloy is from Auckland, New Zealand. He was educated at St Peter's College. As a 21-year-old Malloy left for London, and ended up in the advertising agency DMB&B where he spent nine years, six of which were in the \"International Media\" operation. In 1994 he was moved to Hong Kong as",
"title": "Kevin Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547924",
"text": "introductions, but meet again on the Hogwarts Express. After Draco ridicules Ron Weasley's family, Harry rejects his offer of friendship, demonstrated by a handshake, and their mutual antagonism is born. According to Rowling, Malfoy originally makes an effort to be Harry's friend because \"it will be cool to turn up at the school being Harry Potter's friend, because Harry is so famous.\" However, Harry did not want Malfoy as a friend because he \"has been so rude about Rubeus Hagrid and about Ron, who Harry likes so much\". At the first years' Sorting Ceremony, the Sorting Hat places him into",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15805994",
"text": "MTV's Headbanger's Ball. The album's second single, \"Nobody Wins In This War\" peaked at #66 on Billboards Top 100 with the third single, \"Our Love Will Never Die,\" promoted on The Jay Leno Show. Mitch Malloy (album) Mitch Malloy is the self-titled debut album by AOR singer-songwriter Mitch Malloy. It featured 11 songs, all of which were co-written by Malloy himself and produced by engineer Sir Arthur Payson (according to Malloy, it was the first album Payson had produced on his own without his mentor, Desmond Child). The record's first single, the hard-edged, up-tempo rocker \"Anything at All\" became a",
"title": "Mitch Malloy (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15805993",
"text": "Mitch Malloy (album) Mitch Malloy is the self-titled debut album by AOR singer-songwriter Mitch Malloy. It featured 11 songs, all of which were co-written by Malloy himself and produced by engineer Sir Arthur Payson (according to Malloy, it was the first album Payson had produced on his own without his mentor, Desmond Child). The record's first single, the hard-edged, up-tempo rocker \"Anything at All\" became a top-20 hit on the US rock charts, and was a hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 reaching #49 on June 6, 1992. It also had a rather popular music video, which was featured on",
"title": "Mitch Malloy (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "547936",
"text": "Requirement to act as a portal enabling Death Eaters to enter Hogwarts. Draco is hesitant to kill Dumbledore and he eventually lowers his wand. Snape arrives, dispatches Dumbledore himself and then flees Hogwarts with Draco in tow. As revealed during his confrontation with Dumbledore, Draco was an insecure boy incapable of committing cold-blooded murder and was forced to do Voldemort's bidding under the threat of his and his parents' deaths. Harry, who was horrified by the result of his duel with Draco in the bathroom incident, feels \"the tiniest drop of pity mingled with his dislike\" for his old rival.",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14913499",
"text": "by Guerra's own son, Jean Gabriel Guerra, a filmmaker. The music video was released on August 14, 2013. Draco made his return to the stage on December 6, 2013 at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot with a concert entitled \"Draco & Friends\". Many artists who collaborated on \"Vida\" performed alongside Draco, including Juan Luis Guerra, Enrique Bunbury, Calle 13's René Pérez, Juanes and Ricky Martin. Draco announced that due to overwhelming demand, a second concert date was added for December 7, 2013, which featured other guest artists performing alongside him. Along with the authorship of Nena Niessen,",
"title": "Draco Rosa"
},
{
"psg_id": "5692444",
"text": "as even Malloy himself at one point mentioned Bush by name and joked about leaving the studio during the show. On November 9, 2007, Malloy played a segment from The O'Reilly Factor where host Bill O'Reilly did a segment on Malloy, about a comment he had made earlier on the show about having \"violence fantasies\" about Scott McClellan and Dana Perino. Malloy ridiculed O'Reilly on-air as the segment was playing, and later mentioned the case where a visitor on O'Reilly's blog said that \"his guns were loaded\" if Hillary Clinton should become President. On June 2009 Interviewed by Brad Friedman,",
"title": "The Mike Malloy Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "13110828",
"text": "to 2016, Malloy managed the Gulf Coast Astros of the Gulf Coast League. Since 2017, he has managed the Lakewood Blue Claws of the South Atlantic League. Marty Malloy Marty Thomas Malloy (born July 6, 1972 in Gainesville, Florida) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for two seasons. He played with the Atlanta Braves for 11 games during the 1998 Atlanta Braves season, and the Florida Marlins for 24 games during the 2002 Florida Marlins season. He is currently the manager of the Lakewood BlueClaws. Malloy was the subject of Paul Hemphill's 1996 book \"Heart of",
"title": "Marty Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957349",
"text": "Life\" aired weekly on the Chicago, Illinois public radio station, WBEZ. From 2013 to 2014, Malloy starred as Nevada Senator Louis Laffer in Amazon Studios's \"Alpha House\", a political comedy written by \"Doonesbury\" creator Garry Trudeau. Along with John Goodman, Malloy played one of four Republican senators living in a house on Capitol Hill. Matt Malloy Matt Malloy (born January 12, 1963) is an American actor and producer who has appeared extensively on television, film, and radio. Malloy's break-out performance was his co-starring role alongside Aaron Eckhart and Stacy Edwards in the 1997 black comedy movie \"In the Company of",
"title": "Matt Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3074692",
"text": "Michael Malloy Michael Malloy (1873 – February 22, 1933), later known as either Mike the Durable or Iron Mike, was a homeless Irish man who lived in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s. A former firefighter, he is most famous for surviving a number of murder attempts on his life by five acquaintances, who were attempting to commit homicide and life insurance fraud. The events that led to Malloy's death began in January 1933. He was, at the time, an alcoholic and homeless. Five men who were acquainted with Malloy Tony Marino, Joseph \"Red\" Murphy, Francis Pasqua, Hershey",
"title": "Michael Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15727934",
"text": "one who stayed in Scotland. He married Elizabeth (née McCulloch) on 22 May 1953 and they have three children, Ann, Thomas & Helen. Danny also has four grandchildren. He now lives in Haggs, a village near Bonnybridge. His cousin is also named Danny Malloy who was also a professional footballer. In March 2011, Danny was honoured by Falkirk Council after receiving a street named after him in Denny which was called \"Malloy Court\". The honour was for his contribution to sport. On 7 February 2013, his wife Elizabeth died at the age of 83. Danny Malloy (boxer) Daniel \"Danny\" Malloy",
"title": "Danny Malloy (boxer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11713754",
"text": "first cousin of boxer Danny Malloy. Danny Malloy (footballer) Daniel Malloy (6 November 1930 – 14 January 2015) was a Scottish professional football player and manager. Beginning his senior career at Dundee, Malloy eventually moved to Cardiff City in December 1955 for a fee of £17,000 as a replacement for Stan Montgomery. He made his debut against Charlton Athletic soon after and became a mainstay of the side for several years. He was quick in making his mark as a footballing hard man, playing against Middlesbrough on 11 January 1958 he came up against prolific striker Brian Clough. Clough had",
"title": "Danny Malloy (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11713751",
"text": "Danny Malloy (footballer) Daniel Malloy (6 November 1930 – 14 January 2015) was a Scottish professional football player and manager. Beginning his senior career at Dundee, Malloy eventually moved to Cardiff City in December 1955 for a fee of £17,000 as a replacement for Stan Montgomery. He made his debut against Charlton Athletic soon after and became a mainstay of the side for several years. He was quick in making his mark as a footballing hard man, playing against Middlesbrough on 11 January 1958 he came up against prolific striker Brian Clough. Clough had been verbally riling Malloy throughout the",
"title": "Danny Malloy (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6725423",
"text": "dragon de Dussumier\" \" by André Marie Constant Duméril and Gabriel Bibron, who described it in 1837 in the fourth volume of their catalogue of the reptiles of the world. The specific name, \"dussumieri\", is in honor of Jean-Jacques Dussumier, a French voyager who collected zoological specimens in India. \"Draco\" is the Greek word for dragon. \"Draco dussumieri\" is the only species found in southern India and is the western most representative out of around 42 species in the genus \"Draco\". This species stands out as the sole member of a lineage that represents an old branch from the common",
"title": "Draco dussumieri"
},
{
"psg_id": "6052520",
"text": "glider, or parachutist. However, previous studies have also shown that it can be considered a gliding animal. This means that it doesn't have to deal with the aerodynamic and metabolic imperatives required for active flight. The female common flying dragon digs a hole in the soil to serve as a nest, and lays eggs in it. Draco volans Draco volans, the common flying dragon, is a species of lizard endemic to Southeast Asia. Like other members of genus \"Draco\", this species has the ability to glide using winglike lateral extensions of skin called patagia. This lizard grows up to 22",
"title": "Draco volans"
},
{
"psg_id": "6052518",
"text": "Draco volans Draco volans, the common flying dragon, is a species of lizard endemic to Southeast Asia. Like other members of genus \"Draco\", this species has the ability to glide using winglike lateral extensions of skin called patagia. This lizard grows up to 22 centimeters in length, including the tail. The body is tan in color with dark flecks. The patagium of the male is tan to bright orange with dark banding. The female's patagium has irregular markings rather than banding. This species is diurnal, and are \"commonly seen running along branches, displaying, and gliding\". In addition, the species is",
"title": "Draco volans"
},
{
"psg_id": "5631530",
"text": "with a standard deviation (sigma/σ) of 0.24 dex and a small tail of metal-rich stars. The central region of Draco Dwarf exhibits a concentration of more metal-rich stars there being more centrally concentrated red horizontal branch stars than blue horizontal branch stars. Recently, dwarf spheroidal galaxies have become key objects for the study of dark matter. The Draco Dwarf is one which has received specific attention. Radial velocity computations of Draco have revealed a large internal velocity dispersion giving a mass to luminosity ratio of up to /, suggesting large amounts of dark matter. It has been hypothesized that large",
"title": "Draco Dwarf"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599235",
"text": "Dacian Draco The Dacian Draco was the standard ensign of troops of the ancient Dacian people, which can be seen in the hands of the soldiers of Decebalus in several scenes depicted on Trajan's Column in Rome, Italy. It has the form of a dragon with open wolf-like jaws containing several metal tongues. The hollow dragon's head was mounted on a pole with a fabric tube affixed at the rear. In use, the \"draco\" was held up into the wind, or above the head of a horseman, where it filled with air and gave the impression it was alive while",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "8285368",
"text": "British Columbia. The CAMRA series would become a series where a driver could develop their skills and move up to Indy Car racing and running the Indianapolis 500. Billy Foster, Art Pollard, Dick Simon and later Indy 500 winner Tom Sneva, his brother Jerry Sneva, Eldon Rasmussen and Cliff Hucul would race in the Indy 500 after graduating from the CAMRA series. Malloy was no exception. He drove a modified built and prepared by his brother Jerry Malloy and in 1964 & 1965 he won the CAMRA championship. In 1967 he started driving USAC sprint cars. This is when Malloy",
"title": "Jim Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10762509",
"text": "the Montreal Expos in 1990. Bob Malloy (1980s pitcher) Robert William Malloy (born November 24, 1964 in Arlington, Virginia) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Texas Rangers and Montreal Expos. Malloy attended Gar-Field High School in Woodbridge, Virginia, and later the University of Virginia. Malloy was drafted in the 19th round of the 1986 MLB Draft (475th overall) following his junior year at UVA. After quick success in the Rangers' minor league system, Malloy was called up to the Majors and started two games in 1987. He also pitched two",
"title": "Bob Malloy (1980s pitcher)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10762508",
"text": "Bob Malloy (1980s pitcher) Robert William Malloy (born November 24, 1964 in Arlington, Virginia) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Texas Rangers and Montreal Expos. Malloy attended Gar-Field High School in Woodbridge, Virginia, and later the University of Virginia. Malloy was drafted in the 19th round of the 1986 MLB Draft (475th overall) following his junior year at UVA. After quick success in the Rangers' minor league system, Malloy was called up to the Majors and started two games in 1987. He also pitched two scoreless innings in relief for",
"title": "Bob Malloy (1980s pitcher)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957347",
"text": "Matt Malloy Matt Malloy (born January 12, 1963) is an American actor and producer who has appeared extensively on television, film, and radio. Malloy's break-out performance was his co-starring role alongside Aaron Eckhart and Stacy Edwards in the 1997 black comedy movie \"In the Company of Men\", which he co-executive produced. He also co-starred in the Amazon comedy series \"Alpha House\" as Mormon GOP Senator Louis Laffer from Nevada. Malloy was born in the village of Hamilton, New York. He graduated from State University of New York at Purchase. In the 2012 documentary, \"That Guy... Who Was in That Thing\",",
"title": "Matt Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822299",
"text": "and bluish-grey and black posteriorly. The underside of the patagium is yellowish-brown. The Indo-Chinese flying lizard is native to southeastern and eastern Cambodia and southern Vietnam. It is found in evergreen forests at altitudes of up to . It is an arboreal species and seldom descends to the ground. Little is known of its diet and behaviour. Draco indochinensis Draco indochinensis, commonly known as the Indo-Chinese flying lizard, is a species of agamid lizard endemic to South-east Asia. It has earlier been considered synonymous to or a sub-species of \"Draco blanfordii\". However, phylogenetic data and other supporting morphological features indicate",
"title": "Draco indochinensis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16787006",
"text": "was added for March 31. Both concerts premiered two of the 16 tracks of Draco's \"Vida\" album. Guerra joined Draco in \"Esto Es Vida\" and then Blades with \"El Tiempo Va\" alongside Draco. Draco made his return to the stage on December 6, 2013 at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot with a concert entitled \"Draco & Friends\". Many artists who collaborated on \"Vida\" performed alongside Draco, including Juan Luis Guerra, Enrique Bunbury, Calle 13's René Pérez, Juanes and Ricky Martin. Draco announced that due to overwhelming demand, a second concert date was added for December 7, 2013,",
"title": "Vida (Draco Rosa album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10575217",
"text": "show. Although the women are not supposed to know that this millionaire of theirs is just a regular worker, Eun-young knows his true identity. How? Simple. Young-hoon was her first love. After many years, they meet up again at a party. Although she did not recognize him at first, she realized it was the young boy she had fallen in love with back in middle school. Although she says she made a mistake in liking him, being in the show with him is bringing up warm feelings once again. Marrying a Millionaire Marrying a Millionaire () is a South Korean",
"title": "Marrying a Millionaire"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356626",
"text": "visual pleasure and amazement, but also help the riders position themselves correctly in the complicated drills. The Gallo-Roman Latin poet Sidonius offers a similar, if more empurpled, description. The \"draco\" is depicted on the Ludovisi battle sarcophagus, above the horseman who is the central figure in the composition. It appears in several other reliefs, including the Arch of Galerius and the Arch of Constantine, both from the early 4th century. Draco (military standard) The draco (\"dragon\" or \"serpent\", plural \"dracones\") was a military standard of the Roman cavalry. Carried by the \"draconarius\", the \"draco\" was the standard of the cohort",
"title": "Draco (military standard)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16382337",
"text": "David John Malloy David J. Malloy (born February 3, 1956) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who serves as the ninth Bishop of the Diocese of Rockford, Illinois. Malloy was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He received his bachelor's degree in Biology at Marquette University in 1978. After completing a year of theology at St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee, he studied theology at the Pontifical North American College, Rome and at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome from 1979 to 1982. Malloy was ordained priest on July 1, 1983 for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. He studied for and",
"title": "David John Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310818",
"text": "Regiment. He was unassigned as of August 12, 1869. Adam Gale Malloy Adam Gale Malloy (September 10, 1830 – November 10, 1911) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in 1866. Malloy was born on September 10, 1830, in Ireland. He died on November 10, 1911, in Escondido, California and is buried in San Marcos, California. After the outbreak of the American Civil War, Malloy joined the Union Army and was assigned to the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was",
"title": "Adam Gale Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310816",
"text": "Adam Gale Malloy Adam Gale Malloy (September 10, 1830 – November 10, 1911) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in 1866. Malloy was born on September 10, 1830, in Ireland. He died on November 10, 1911, in Escondido, California and is buried in San Marcos, California. After the outbreak of the American Civil War, Malloy joined the Union Army and was assigned to the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was later promoted to Colonel and given command of the",
"title": "Adam Gale Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11713752",
"text": "match and as play went towards the Middlesbrough end Malloy swung a punch at Clough leaving him sprawled out on the pitch. Although never a prolific scorer, at Cardiff Malloy was more famed for his scoring feats at the wrong end of the field, scoring a total of fourteen own goals during his six years at the club, including netting two in one match during a 3–2 victory over Liverpool on 22 August 1959. His only league goal for the club came from the penalty spot in the 1956–57 season in a 3–1 defeat to Manchester United. He took over",
"title": "Danny Malloy (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14625423",
"text": "losing to Corina Caprioriu in the semifinal. In the repechage she beat Giulia Quintavalle to win the bronze medal. In 2013, she won a silver medal at the World Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro and a silver medal at the 2013 Tokyo Grand Slam. In 2014, she won her first gold medal at the Pan American Judo Championships held in Miami. She also defeated the 2012 Olympic champion Kaori Matsumoto at the 2014 World Judo Championships by armbar, but did not place in the tournament. Marti Malloy Martilou \"Marti\" Malloy (born June 23, 1986 in Oak Harbor, Washington) is",
"title": "Marti Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599245",
"text": "alternative origins for the Roman army's \"draco\" have been proposed. According to Franz Altheim, the appearance of such ensigns in the Roman army coincided with the recruitment of nomad troops from Central and Southern Asia, and it was from this region that the image passed into Iran and subsequently to Europe. Thus, based on Altheim's theory, the Dacians and Germans would then have inherited it from the Sarmatian people. Compared to those of the Dacians and Romans, the Sarmatian Draco was more Oriental in appearance with prominent ears, dog-like teeth and even fins. It did not usually have scales or",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "547932",
"text": "Ron, and Hermione follow Draco to Borgin and Burkes, a dark magic shop in Knockturn Alley. Draco threatens Mr. Borgin about repairing one item and keeping another safe for him. Draco shows Mr. Borgin something on his arm that Harry believes to be the Dark Mark, Voldemort's sign, though whether or not Harry is correct is never confirmed. (In the film version Draco Malfoy shows Dumbledore the Dark Mark on his arm.) On the Hogwarts Express, Harry invisibly spies on Draco and overhears him discussing Voldemort's task with several other Slytherins. Draco knows Harry is present and, once alone in",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5692440",
"text": "Radio, but Air America abruptly dropped the show on August 30, 2006. The Mike Malloy Show is currently carried by 13 broadcast stations as well as the Sirius XM Progress satellite radio channel nationwide. Its broadcast originates from Atlanta, Georgia. Malloy is the only radio talk show host in America to have received the A.I.R (Achievement in Radio) Award in both Chicago and New York City. Talkers Magazine included Malloy among their list of \"the 250 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America\" but did not name him as one of the Heavy Hundred.\" After years on WSB in",
"title": "The Mike Malloy Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "547950",
"text": "few remaining pure-blood wizarding clans in the \"Harry Potter\" series, and among the wealthiest. The anti-Muggle editor Brutus Malfoy is their ancestor. Lucius Malfoy was a Death Eater during both wizard wars. He marries Narcissa Black and together they have one son, Draco, who is the first Malfoy family member introduced in the series. The Malfoys are related to the Black family through Narcissa (a first cousin of Sirius Black, Harry's godfather), which makes Draco a nephew of both Bellatrix Lestrange and Andromeda Tonks. Draco is also Nymphadora Tonks' first cousin through their mothers. Three of Draco's grandparents are identified:",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547939",
"text": "(Zabini in film version). Draco, despite his often condescending and belittling attitude toward Crabbe and Goyle (as well as his other underlings), grieves for his lost friend. During the Battle of Hogwarts, Draco is seen pleading with a Death Eater who seems intent on killing him. He is once again saved by Harry and Ron, the latter of whom punches Draco in the face under the invisibility cloak for attempting to appease the Death Eater. At about this time, it is revealed through the Pensieve that Dumbledore had known he was dying after being cursed by Voldemort's ring. However, to",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547927",
"text": "debut as Care of Magical Creatures instructor in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", the hippogriff, Buckbeak, attacks Draco after he fails to observe proper protocol while approaching it and insults it. He exaggerates the extent of his injury, giving Slytherin a chance to postpone their Quidditch match against Gryffindor until later in the year and as an attempt to have Hagrid fired. Hermione punches Draco when he mocks Hagrid for crying over Buckbeak's death sentence. Draco, who implies that he is aware of how Sirius Black was supposedly involved in the deaths of Harry's parents, also taunts Harry",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547926",
"text": "high-quality Nimbus 2001 broomsticks. When Hermione Granger comments that the Gryffindor players made the team through talent and not bribery, Draco responds by calling her a Mudblood. This provokes an immediate, violent response from Ron Weasley. Because of Draco's contempt for Muggle-borns, Harry, Ron, and Hermione suspect that Draco is the Heir of Slytherin, who has recently reopened the Chamber of Secrets. Harry and Ron disguise themselves as Crabbe and Goyle with Polyjuice Potion and infiltrate the Slytherin common room in an attempt to collect additional information, whereupon they realise that their initial suspicion about Draco is incorrect. During Hagrid's",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1972061",
"text": "expansion of the universe. The Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, possibly the largest known structure in the universe, covers a part of the southern region of Draco. Dragons in Greek mythology that may have inspired the constellation's name include Ladon, the dragon who guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides. Heracles killed Ladon during his 12 labors; he was tasked with stealing the golden apples. The constellation of Hercules is depicted near Draco. In Greco- Roman legend, Draco was a dragon killed by the goddess Minerva and tossed into the sky upon his defeat. The dragon was one of the Gigantes,",
"title": "Draco (constellation)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17222693",
"text": "Draco guentheri Draco guentheri, commonly known as Günther's flying lizard or Guenther's flying lizard, is a species of agamid \"flying dragon\" endemic to the Philippines. \"D. guentheri\" is found on the islands of Basilan, Bongao, Jolo, Mindanao, Sanga-Sanga, Siasi, and Simunul. The specific name, \"guentheri\", is in honor of German-British zoologist Albert Gunther. This species was originally described in 1885 by the Belgian-British zoologist George Albert Boulenger, who named it \"Draco guentheri\". This species is also notable for having been collected by the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal during his exile in Dapitan, Mindanao. Rizal sent specimens to Europe, to",
"title": "Draco guentheri"
},
{
"psg_id": "18687495",
"text": "solos. Malloy is the music minister at Mt. Vernon Baptist Church that is located in Newark, New Jersey, where Rev. Milton Biggham is the senior pastor. He went to Lincoln Business School, where he graduated with a degree in Business Management. Malloy first gained recognition as a member of the New Jersey Mass Choir, who were fresh off of their collaboration with the rock band Foreigner on the 1984/85 number one hit, \"I Want to Know What Love Is.\" Later in 1985, New Jersey Mass Choir released their own version of the tune, with Malloy contributing as one of the",
"title": "Donald Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13110827",
"text": "Marty Malloy Marty Thomas Malloy (born July 6, 1972 in Gainesville, Florida) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for two seasons. He played with the Atlanta Braves for 11 games during the 1998 Atlanta Braves season, and the Florida Marlins for 24 games during the 2002 Florida Marlins season. He is currently the manager of the Lakewood BlueClaws. Malloy was the subject of Paul Hemphill's 1996 book \"Heart of the Game: The Education of a Minor-League Ball Player\". Hemphill followed Malloy's struggles to make the major leagues as he played for the Durham Bulls. From 2014",
"title": "Marty Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9840839",
"text": "League both in wins and ERA. His team ended with a 100–54 mark. As of 2006, Malloy holds the lowest ERA (3.26) of any major league pitcher coming out of University of Pittsburgh with more than 100 innings. The next are Doc Medich (3.77), Steve Swetonic (3.81), and Johnny Miljus (3.92). During World War II, Malloy served in the US Army. Malloy died in Cincinnati, at the age of 88. Bob Malloy (1940s pitcher) Robert Paul Malloy (May 28, 1918 – February 20, 2007) was an American professional baseball player and a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played",
"title": "Bob Malloy (1940s pitcher)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107415",
"text": "Department of Housing and Urban Development was giving another $71.8 million. Malloy and his wife have been married since 1982. Cathy Malloy is the chief executive officer of the Greater Hartford Arts Council. She formerly served as executive director of the Center for Sexual Assault Crisis Counseling and Education serving lower Fairfield County. The couple has three sons: Ben, Dannel, and Sam. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Malloy was also listed on the Working Families Party line. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Malloy was also listed on the Working Families Party line. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Foley was also listed on the Independent Party line. Dannel Malloy Dannel Patrick Malloy (; born July 21,",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9840838",
"text": "Bob Malloy (1940s pitcher) Robert Paul Malloy (May 28, 1918 – February 20, 2007) was an American professional baseball player and a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played between 1943 and 1949 for the Cincinnati Reds (1943–44, 1946–47) and St. Louis Browns (1949). Malloy batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. In a five-season career, Malloy posted a 4–7 record with a 3.26 ERA and two saves in 48 games pitched, including 35 strikeouts, 26 games finished, and 116 innings. While pitching for Triple-A Indianapolis Indians in 1948, Malloy went 21–7 and led the International",
"title": "Bob Malloy (1940s pitcher)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107413",
"text": "issue that \"needs to be addressed\". The licenses cannot be used to vote or board a plane and the bill took effect in July 2015. At the end of May 2012, Malloy signed a bill that repealed Connecticut's ban on the sale of alcohol on Sundays. Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana and Minnesota had previously been the only states that still had broad restrictions on the sale of alcohol on Sundays. In response to Hurricane Sandy, Malloy partially activated the state's Emergency Operations Center on October 26, 2012 and signed a Declaration of Emergency the next day. On October 28, President Barack",
"title": "Dannel Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14714857",
"text": "Regional Media Director and after two years was sent to New York City to be groomed for a role as Worldwide Media Director. Malloy returned home at the end of 2002 after six years in New York and 17 years away. From his Auckland base he still looks after the global assignment for Coca-Cola and oversees Publicis Groupe's media and digital operations across New Zealand and Australia. Before the formation of MediaVest, Malloy held the position of Executive Vice President, Worldwide Media Director at D’Arcy. He was a key member of the D’Arcy media team that won the P&G AOR",
"title": "Kevin Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599246",
"text": "the distinctive crest of the dragon-like gilded head of a late Roman standard found at Niederbieber, Germany. Its head may have been represented by the legendary Iranian senmurv — half-wolf, half-bird. Based on the clan's totem, could have been a fish head as well. On the Trajan's Column, Sarmatian Roxalani horsemen, don't carry a Draco at all. The heads of the Dacian draco-standards represented on Trajan's column are also canine. But, they are of an entirely different type, having short, round-nosed muzzles, protruding eyes, upright ears, gaping, circular jaws and no-gill fins. Mihăilescu-Bîrliba (2009) suggests that at the end of",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "17222694",
"text": "the German zoologist Benno Wandolleck. In 1900 Wandolleck, thinking Rizal's specimens represented a new species, described it and named it \"Draco rizali\", thereby creating a synonym. Rizal's specimens, subsequently, were destroyed during the bombing of Dresden in World War II. In 1936 Hennig considered this lizard to be part of what he called a subspecies, \"Draco volans reticulatus\". In 1993 Gaulke raised it to full species status. And most recently, in 2000, McGuire and once again recognized Boulenger's original \"Draco guentheri\" as a valid species. Draco guentheri Draco guentheri, commonly known as Günther's flying lizard or Guenther's flying lizard, is",
"title": "Draco guentheri"
},
{
"psg_id": "14913508",
"text": "accolade by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to recognize outstanding achievement on the music industry. A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding achievement in the Latin music industry. Lo Nuestro Awards () is an awards show honoring the best of Latin music, presented by television network Univision. Draco Rosa Draco Cornelius Rosa Suárez (; born Robert Edward Rosa Suárez, June 27, 1969), also known as Draco Rosa, Robi Draco Rosa or simply Draco, is a multiple-time Grammy and Latin Grammy winning",
"title": "Draco Rosa"
},
{
"psg_id": "14913473",
"text": "Draco Rosa Draco Cornelius Rosa Suárez (; born Robert Edward Rosa Suárez, June 27, 1969), also known as Draco Rosa, Robi Draco Rosa or simply Draco, is a multiple-time Grammy and Latin Grammy winning American-born Puerto Rican musician, singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, dancer, record producer and entrepreneur. Rosa originally garnered fame as a member of boy band Menudo in the 1980s, singing lead on the band's biggest stateside hit, \"Hold Me\" and featuring prominently in the accompanying music video. After leaving the band he moved to Brazil where he released two albums, achieving mainstream success. Following a brief subsequent stint",
"title": "Draco Rosa"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822297",
"text": "Draco indochinensis Draco indochinensis, commonly known as the Indo-Chinese flying lizard, is a species of agamid lizard endemic to South-east Asia. It has earlier been considered synonymous to or a sub-species of \"Draco blanfordii\". However, phylogenetic data and other supporting morphological features indicate that it is a separate species. The dewlap of the male of this species is widest at its base and decreases in width over its entire length and terminates in a sharp point, as opposed to the distal expansion of the dewlap seen in \"Draco blanfordii\". This feature may be shared with other \"Draco\" lizards. Both sexes",
"title": "Draco indochinensis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8285373",
"text": "Pacer at Colorado National Speedway in 1968. In 1979 Malloy was inducted into the Colorado Motorsports Hall of Fame. Jim Malloy James Malloy (May 23, 1932 – May 18, 1972), was an American racecar driver. Born in Columbus, Nebraska, Malloy's family moved to Englewood, Colorado, where he attended grade school and high school. Malloy would letter in football and baseball in high school. He attended Colorado State University for two years. In 1955 Malloy started driving Semi-Modifieds at Lakeside Speedway in Denver, Colorado. He continued racing at Lakeside through 1962. This is where he branched out and ran with the",
"title": "Jim Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3074693",
"text": "Green, and Daniel Kriesberg (later dubbed \"the Murder Trust\" by the headlines) deployed a ploy to destroy the unemployed Malloy by getting him to drink himself to death, in order to collect life insurance. The first part of the plot was successful, presumably achieved with the aid of a corrupt insurance agent, and they stood to gain over $3,500 (more than $66,000 by 2017's standards according to the CPI) if Malloy died an accidental death. Marino owned a speakeasy and gave Malloy unlimited credit, thinking Malloy would abuse it and drink himself to death. Although Malloy drank for a majority",
"title": "Michael Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18562253",
"text": "Malloy is a professional classical pianist; she started playing piano at 6 years old. Malloy is a recovering alcoholic and drug addict; she has stayed clean and sober since January 14th, 1997. In 1999 she stopped smoking. Dallas Malloy Dallas Malloy (born December 25, 1976) is an actress and pianist, and former female boxer and bodybuilder from Bellingham, WA, United States. Malloy first gained international fame after she wrote to the American Civil Liberties Union of Washington, D.C., protesting her by-then ineligibility to fight as an amateur boxer for US Boxing due to her gender. See ACLU victories-1993: She portrayed",
"title": "Dallas Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13490601",
"text": "Gilbert and Sullivan shows and musicals for charity. Throughout his career, Malloy maintained a studio in Manhattan, where he coached singers in opera, sacred music, musical theatre and other concert repertoire. At the age of 83, Malloy recorded an album of classical pieces and standards titled \"In Between Films\". Malloy retired in 2006 and died at the age of 87 in 2008 in Ogden, Utah. His remains were cremated, and his ashes rest at Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum in upper Manhattan. George Malloy George Malloy (23 June 1920 – 16 March 2008) was an American pianist particularly known for",
"title": "George Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957348",
"text": "Malloy stated that his uncle, actor Henry Gibson, inspired him to pursue an acting career. Malloy is married to director and producer Cas Donovan. In 1988, Malloy began his acting career in earnest appearing in the made-for-television movie, \"The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial\", followed by the HBO mockumentary TV series, \"Tanner '88\", as New York City filmmaker, Deke Conners. In 1989, Malloy appeared in his first box office movie role as the bum Otis in \"The Unbelievable Truth\". Malloy has since appeared in over 100 television and movie roles and has contributed to voice-over work on radio programs like \"This American",
"title": "Matt Malloy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5631528",
"text": "of dark matter. Having an absolute magnitude of -8.6 and a total luminosity of only , it is one of the faintest companions to our Milky Way. Draco Dwarf contains many red giant branch (RGB) stars; five carbon stars have been identified in Draco Dwarf and four likely asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars have been detected. The Draco Dwarf is estimated to be 80 ± 10 kpc from Earth and span a distance of 830 ± 100 × 570 ± 70 pc. In 1961, Walter Baade and Henrietta H. Swope studied Draco Dwarf and discovered over 260 variables, of the",
"title": "Draco Dwarf"
},
{
"psg_id": "14913495",
"text": "final release date would be March 19, 2013. Although both artists are not seen in person for many years, Draco said Ricky was one of the many friends who gave him support in one of the most difficult stages that he lives, who has been fighting cancer for the past two years. As part of the new projects, Draco and Ricky participated together in the recording of the single's music video in New York under the direction of Carlos Pérez. \"Vida\" was recorded in Spain, England, Mexico, Argentina, United States and Puerto Rico. The 2013 edition of the , considered",
"title": "Draco Rosa"
},
{
"psg_id": "20788668",
"text": "of Columbia Records' West Coast division and a former mixing engineer for Capitol Records, tutored Malloy in engineering. Gospel singer Mahalia Jackson was the first artist that Malloy was allowed to mix. From listening to her sing in studio, he knew that engineering was what he wanted to do. Next, he worked with Duane Eddy, who liked Malloy's work so much that he suggested him to producer Chet Atkins who came to Los Angeles seeking an engineer. Atkins wanted Malloy in Nashville, Tennessee, and he moved there in the mid-1960s. He worked with Atkins at RCA Victor from January 1965",
"title": "Jim Malloy (recording engineer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6725434",
"text": "and Wildlife Biology Laboratory of the Zoology Department, Gauhati University in 2012. Two lizards were recorded. Two individuals of \"D. norvillii\", a female and juvenile, were encountered in Jeypore Reserve Forest in 2012 during a survey by biologists from Gauhati University. Islam & Saikia describe the specimens as follows : Draco norvillii Draco norvillii, also known as Norvill's flying lizard, is species of agamid flying lizard endemic to India. This species is capable of gliding from tree to tree, and has been recorded gliding up to . It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. The specific name, \"norvillii\", is",
"title": "Draco norvillii"
},
{
"psg_id": "15830542",
"text": "variety of cellular proteins, thereby killing the cell. DRACO DRACO (double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer) was a group of experimental antiviral drugs formerly under development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In cell culture, DRACO was reported to have broad-spectrum efficacy against many infectious viruses, including dengue flavivirus, Amapari and Tacaribe arenavirus, Guama bunyavirus, H1N1 influenza and rhinovirus, and was additionally found effective against influenza \"in vivo\" in weanling mice. It was reported to induce rapid apoptosis selectively in virus-infected mammalian cells, while leaving uninfected cells unharmed. , work had moved to Draper Laboratory for further testing and development; \"the",
"title": "DRACO"
},
{
"psg_id": "15830539",
"text": "DRACO DRACO (double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer) was a group of experimental antiviral drugs formerly under development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In cell culture, DRACO was reported to have broad-spectrum efficacy against many infectious viruses, including dengue flavivirus, Amapari and Tacaribe arenavirus, Guama bunyavirus, H1N1 influenza and rhinovirus, and was additionally found effective against influenza \"in vivo\" in weanling mice. It was reported to induce rapid apoptosis selectively in virus-infected mammalian cells, while leaving uninfected cells unharmed. , work had moved to Draper Laboratory for further testing and development; \"the team looks forward to larger scale animal trials",
"title": "DRACO"
},
{
"psg_id": "5631531",
"text": "velocity dispersions could be explained as \"tidal dwarfs\" (virtually unbound stellar streams from dwarf galaxies tidally disrupted in the Milky Way potential). However, Draco Dwarf's narrow horizontal branch width does not support this model. This only leaves the dark matter explanation and makes Draco Dwarf the most dark matter dominated object known as of 2007. The dark matter distribution within Draco Dwarf is at least nearly isothermal. At large radii, radial velocity dispersion exhibit strange behavior. One possible explanation for this would be the presence of more than one stellar population. This suggests the need for further study of Draco",
"title": "Draco Dwarf"
},
{
"psg_id": "5631527",
"text": "Draco Dwarf The Draco Dwarf is a spheroidal galaxy which was discovered by Albert George Wilson of Lowell Observatory in 1954 on photographic plates of the National Geographic Society's Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS). It is part of the Local Group and a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way galaxy. The Draco Dwarf is situated in the direction of the Draco Constellation at 34.6° above the galactic plane. Paul W. Hodge analyzed the distribution of its stars in 1964 and concluded that its ellipticity was 0.29 ± 0.04. Recent studies have indicated that the galaxy may potentially hold large amounts",
"title": "Draco Dwarf"
},
{
"psg_id": "547956",
"text": "known as Mailboy (with his father Lucius being parodied as Mailman). In Neil Cicierega's \"Potter Puppet Pals\", Draco stars in the episode \"Draco Puppet\". He is different from all the other characters, simplistically made out of paper and is a smaller puppet, held and voiced by the Harry puppet. Harry created him in order to torture him, and after the puppet \"annoys\" Harry, he does a series of strange things to the paper Draco and eventually burns it on a stove. In \"A Very Potter Musical\" Draco is played by actress Lauren Lopez. He has a very obvious crush on",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547954",
"text": "\"Malfoy, Goyle and Crabbe are almost irredeemably bad\", Malfoy, unlike his companions, \"is reasonably stylish\". IGN listed Malfoy as their ninth top \"Harry Potter\" character. Wizard-rock band Draco and the Malfoys' lyrics are inspired by the \"Harry Potter\" books but from Draco Malfoy's point of view. As well as Harry and the Potters, the members of Draco and the Malfoys dress themselves as Hogwarts students, in this case in Slytherin-themed costumes. The band is one of about 750 bands of young musicians playing music inspired by the \"Harry Potter\" series. Draco is parodied as Jerko Phoenix in the series \"Wizards",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547933",
"text": "the compartment, immobilises him and breaks his nose causing Harry to hate Draco even more. Harry is left stranded on the train until Nymphadora Tonks (Luna Lovegood in the film adaptation) rescues him. Harry spends much of the year trailing Draco's whereabouts on his Marauder's Map, but loses track of him once Draco enters the Room of Requirement. When Katie Bell is almost killed in Hogsmeade after handling a cursed necklace and Ron nearly dies by drinking poisoned mead, Harry suspects Draco is behind both attacks. In this book, Draco is, for the first time since being introduced in the",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547931",
"text": "Harry's defence. Draco is drawn into Death-Eaters' activities more directly in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\". Because of Lucius' arrest and fall from Voldemort's favour, Narcissa Malfoy and Bellatrix Lestrange visit Snape at his home to discuss a dangerous task that Voldemort has assigned Draco. Narcissa, deeply worried that her son will be killed in his attempt to complete it, begs Snape to make an Unbreakable Vow to aid Draco with this task and protect him at all costs, and if Draco fails to complete the mission, he will complete it himself; he agrees. Under the Invisibility Cloak, Harry,",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "547922",
"text": "In an article published in 2002, Nilsen and Nilsen argue that \"Draco\" has connotations with \"draconian\", and that his name starts with \"mal\", a French prefix for \"bad\" or \"evil\". Many of Draco's relatives on his mother's side of the family (the Blacks) are named for stars or constellations (e.g., Sirius Black, Regulus Black, Andromeda Black Tonks, Bellatrix Black Lestrange, Cygnus Black, Orion Black). Another constellation is Draco (the Dragon). Draco Malfoy eventually named his son for yet another constellation, Scorpius. Draco Malfoy makes his first appearance in the series when he and Harry meet while being fitted for school",
"title": "Draco Malfoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599247",
"text": "the 1st century A. D., the Romans associated the \"draco\" with Dacians. Draco was an icon symbolizing the Dacians (as was the Dacian falx). A \"draco\" banner is carried by one of the Danubian Riders, native Dacian deities, on a Danubian plaque ascribed to the first two decades of the 4th century. Because of the great importance of this symbol in the religious and military life of the Dacians, some writers believe that the \"draco\" must have been directly adopted and reproduced on the so-called Danubian plaques dating to the 3rd–4th centuries. According to some researchers such as Dumitru Tudor,",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599244",
"text": "the \"draco\" was adopted by the Roman army following their conquest of the Dacians. Some scholars such as Osborne (1985) and Ashmore (1961) consider that the draco was adopted by the Romans from the Dacians. It became the standard of the cohort in the same way that the aquila or Imperial eagle was the standard of the Roman legion. The adopted standard in the Roman cavalry was borne by a draconarius. Later, the \"draco\" became an imperial ensign. The \"draco\" was specific not only to Roman occupied Dacia but also to the Sarmatian and Parthian regions. As a result, some",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "4599240",
"text": "Minns, the dragon standards of the Arrian were those of the Dacians. On Trajan's Column (113 AD), Dacian soldiers are represented carrying a \"draco\" in 20 scenes. One depicts the \"draco\" borne by Dacian cavalry crossing the Danube by swimming with their horses. In another, the \"draco\" is planted in the center of a Dacian citadel and surrounded by the skulls of several Roman prisoners. On Trajan's Column the draco is the symbolic image of victory although it is absent from pictures on the column that illustrate Trajan's second war against the Dacians, when the Romans conquered about 18 ℅",
"title": "Dacian Draco"
},
{
"psg_id": "2154811",
"text": "Dragon Lizard avoids danger by opening two large, winglike flaps of skin and steers, brakes with its tail. \"Draco dussumieri\" features prominently in Poornachandra Tejaswi's Kannada novel \"Carvalho\" (ಕರ್ವಾಲೊ). In this story, middle aged scientist Carvalho, searches for this flying lizard (considered very rare in this novel) in the forests of the Western Ghats in the Indian state of Karnataka, and finally the lizard flies down a steep cliff off thick forest. The titular monster from Toho's 1958 film \"Varan the Unbelievable\" is based on that of a \"Draco\" lizard. Draco (genus) Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that",
"title": "Draco (genus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1972050",
"text": "Draco (constellation) Draco is a constellation in the far northern sky. Its name is Latin for dragon. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. The north pole of the ecliptic is in Draco. Draco is circumpolar (that is, never setting), and can be seen all year from northern latitudes. Thuban (α Draconis) was the northern pole star from 3942 BC, when it moved farther north than Theta Boötis, until 1793 BC. The Egyptian Pyramids were designed to have one side facing north, with an",
"title": "Draco (constellation)"
},
{
"psg_id": "104342",
"text": "the land was in the hands of a few.\" Translation of original inscription Draco (lawgiver) Draco (; , \"Drakōn\"; fl. c. 7th century BCE) was the first recorded legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court of law. Draco was the first democratic legislator, he was requested by the Athenian citizens to be a lawgiver for the city-state, but the citizens were fully unaware that Draco would establish harsh laws. Draco's written law was characterized by its harshness. To this",
"title": "Draco (lawgiver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "104334",
"text": "Draco (lawgiver) Draco (; , \"Drakōn\"; fl. c. 7th century BCE) was the first recorded legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court of law. Draco was the first democratic legislator, he was requested by the Athenian citizens to be a lawgiver for the city-state, but the citizens were fully unaware that Draco would establish harsh laws. Draco's written law was characterized by its harshness. To this day, the adjective \"draconian\" refers to similarly unforgiving rules or laws, in English",
"title": "Draco (lawgiver)"
}
] | [
"astoria greengrass"
] |
which countries border the us? | [
{
"psg_id": "18688146",
"text": "single story brick building when US Route 91 was replaced by Interstate 15 a few feet to the west. This building has since been demolished. In 2004, the US and Canada completed work on a massive joint border inspection station which houses the inspection agencies of both countries. Sweetgrass–Coutts Border Crossing The Sweetgrass–Coutts Border Crossing connects the town of Sweet Grass, Montana, with Coutts, Alberta, on the Canada–United States border. It is the busiest port of entry in the state of Montana, and is the location where Interstate 15 meets Alberta Highway 4. This crossing is open 24/7. The port",
"title": "Sweetgrass–Coutts Border Crossing"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15907651",
"text": "music video \"Touch me\" was released with the CD in 2D. The cover art depicts fictional lead singer Lumi floating on an unknown planet while the earth revolves in the background which is also a screenshot from the make.believe video. The first 13 tracks are original while tracks 14-17 are bonus tracks which are remixes. Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us is the second full-length album from virtual band Genki Rockets. The album was released on September 7, 2011, roughly 3 years and two months after their first eponymous debut \"\". The",
"title": "Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "15907650",
"text": "Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us is the second full-length album from virtual band Genki Rockets. The album was released on September 7, 2011, roughly 3 years and two months after their first eponymous debut \"\". The album comprises around twenty tracks which remain in the same J-pop and electronica genre as the first album. To accompany the first single \"Make.Believe\" the band made a 3D video which has been shown in Expo's in Tokyo and Los Angeles. Followed by an other 3D video, published in June 2010: \"Curiosity\". Instead the third",
"title": "Genki Rockets II: No Border Between Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "3121192",
"text": "caused tension between the United States and other countries, particularly Mexico and the countries of Central America, from where a majority of illegal immigrants that enter the United States through the Southwestern borders come. Foreign consulates across the Southwest United States, in particular those of Latin American countries, have condemned the deaths of illegal immigrants across the border. Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border Migrant deaths along the Mexico–U.S. border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico illegally. The US Border Patrol reported 294 migrant deaths in the",
"title": "Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "11922454",
"text": "April 29, 2010, a US security delegation visited the crossing, causing concern from the Lebanese Government and Hezbollah militants operating out of Lebanon. Masnaa Border Crossing The Masnaa Border Crossing is an international border crossing between the countries of Lebanon and Syria. It is completely land-based and links the customs checkpoints of Masnaa, Lebanon, and Jdeidat Yabous, Syria. An 8 km no man's land of desolate neutral territory buffers the distance between the border stations. It is the primary crossing point between the countries, linking the capital cities of Beirut and Damascus. The border has been closed many times in",
"title": "Masnaa Border Crossing"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847917",
"text": "wound Mirjana, while Paunović and Pašić start begin a fight which leaves Pašić dead. The film ends with Siniša returning home, visibly shaken. The Border Post The Border Post () is a comedy-drama produced in international cooperation between the countries of the former Yugoslavia and directed by Rajko Grlić. It was released in 2006. A JNA military border post on the Yugoslav-Albanian border in the late 1980s is thrown into disarray when its commander Safet Pašić discovers he has syphilis which he contracted from a local prostitute. To conceal his infidelity from his wife, he raises the combat readiness with",
"title": "The Border Post"
},
{
"psg_id": "16400853",
"text": "far into the aftermath of World War II until development and modernization became leading research themes in the 1960s (see Smith, 1956; Mowlana, 1973). In the 1950s, studies on mediated cross-border communication started to increasingly stress its assumed function as development and modernization prompter (development communication), not least due to the dozens of countries in Asia, Africa, and South America who gained their political independence at that time. US government interests to \"modernize\" these countries paralleled with sustained research efforts regarding the role of (mediated cross-border) mass media in this context (for a critical perspective on the role of US",
"title": "Mediated cross-border communication"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847914",
"text": "The Border Post The Border Post () is a comedy-drama produced in international cooperation between the countries of the former Yugoslavia and directed by Rajko Grlić. It was released in 2006. A JNA military border post on the Yugoslav-Albanian border in the late 1980s is thrown into disarray when its commander Safet Pašić discovers he has syphilis which he contracted from a local prostitute. To conceal his infidelity from his wife, he raises the combat readiness with a fabricated story about an imminent Albanian attack to buy time until he can complete the three-week course of penicillin. Although the leave",
"title": "The Border Post"
},
{
"psg_id": "13925286",
"text": "East German border guards were under orders not to speak to Westerners. Klaus Grünzner, a former West German border guard, later recalled: \"I served ... for eight years and the East German police never said a single word to us, except in 1974 during the World Cup, when East Germany beat us. One of the guards shouted at us: 'Sparwasser [a GDR striker] really socked it to you!'\" After the initiation of \"détente\" between East and West Germany in the 1970s, the two sides established procedures for maintaining formal contacts through fourteen direct telephone connections or \"Grenzinformationspunkt\" (GIP, \"border information",
"title": "Border guards of the inner German border"
},
{
"psg_id": "11716172",
"text": "dispute originated in 1969 when the two countries negotiated to delimit the common border of their continental shelf. As the two countries could not agree on the soveignty of the two islands, the continental shelf border was left off the 1969 agreement between the two countries. Indonesia claimed that the islands were theirs by virtue of the fact that they were located south of 4° 10\" North which it said formed the maritime border between it and Malaysia by virtue of a straight line extension of the land border which ended on the east coast Sebatik island. Malaysia however, claimed",
"title": "Indonesia–Malaysia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "20949926",
"text": "We need this to avoid any future dispute between us and to prevent any violators from entering. As we all are sovereign states, we cannot keep the borders open any more, for there could be trespassers from third countries. Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan had serious \"issues\" regarding their mutual border until May 2004 when the Turkmen Foreign Ministry released a statement on May 31, 2004 saying disputes had been resolved. Relations appear to have further improved in recent years, with full demarcation of the border ongoing. The Fence between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Turkmenistan–Uzbekistan border The Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan border is 1,793km (1,114m) and",
"title": "Turkmenistan–Uzbekistan border"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610702",
"text": "countries' borders without having their passport checked, but still have to carry some sort of approved travel identification documents. As of November 2015, there are temporary border controls set up between Denmark and Sweden. These border controls were set up to tackle the issue with immigrants coming to Sweden in relation to the ongoing European migrant crisis Since 1996, these countries have been part of the larger EU directive Schengen Agreement area, comprising 30 countries in Europe. Border checkpoints have been removed within the Schengen zone and only a national ID card is required. Within the Nordic area any means",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "3089211",
"text": "the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and the Government of the United States, specifically the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the United States Coast Guard. The two major signatories to the Declaration were Canadian Deputy Prime Minister John Manley and then-US Director of Homeland Security Tom Ridge. The accord was set up in order to facilitate the cross-border flow of travellers and goods, while co-ordinating enforcement efforts in the two countries. The accord consists of 30 points of common interest to improve both security and trade between the two countries. Included in the",
"title": "Canada Border Services Agency"
},
{
"psg_id": "17566916",
"text": "Leach Creek, a tributary of the Connecticut River and northwest of the village center of Canaan. The Canadian village of Hereford, a small cluster of buildings, is set just north of the border, while the area immediately south of the border is rural. The crossing is three miles from the Beecher Falls-East Hereford Border Crossing. A US Border patrol regional headquarters is between the two crossings. Remnants of the old Canaan Line House still stand abandoned between the two countries' border inspection stations. It once served as a popular watering hole during Prohibition. The Canadian station is located a short",
"title": "Canaan–Hereford Road Border Crossing"
},
{
"psg_id": "17266184",
"text": "each other. In the Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea, the Finnish and Swedish territorial waters are separated by international waters. The territorial waters meet again in the Sea of Åland, where the countries have a maritime border of 15 kilometres. The border crosses the island of Märket, which has a 470-metre long, complexly shaped border marked with border signs. The international waters between the countries are divided into economic zones. The border between the economic zones mainly runs in straight lines through defined coordinate points. There have been agreements about the borders in 1972 and in 1994. The zone",
"title": "Finland–Sweden border"
},
{
"psg_id": "20214022",
"text": "The border was confirmed in a treaty between the countries in 1972, after having been defined by a number of agreements between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Bavaria in the 19th century. In 1938 the countries merged through the Anschluss. This was reverted in 1955 by the Austrian State Treaty, which re-established Austria as a sovereign state. The Schengen Area removed border controls at the border in 1997. Temporary border controls were reinstalled in 2015 in response to the European migrant crisis. These temporary border controls are schedule to be removed on 11 November 2018, although they are",
"title": "Austria–Germany border"
},
{
"psg_id": "18563024",
"text": "Border Junction, Wyoming Border Junction or Border is a populated place and road intersection in the far western part of Lincoln County, Wyoming. US Route 30 is the major road, which leads northwest to Montpelier, Idaho, in Bear Lake County, and southeast to Cokeville, Wyoming. Wyoming Highway 89 runs north toward US Route 89, and southeast concurrently with US 30. Lincoln County Road 134 runs briefly south toward some homes and ranches. The Union Pacific Railroad passes Border Junction in the direction of Rock Springs to the east and Pocatello, Idaho, to the west. Border Junction lies at elevation about",
"title": "Border Junction, Wyoming"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799244",
"text": "were still in Mexico. The scene later reveals they were actually robbing the gift shop at South of the Border and are now traveling in the United States. South of the Border (attraction) South of the Border is an attraction on Interstate 95 (I-95), US Highway 301 (US 301) and US 501 in Dillon, South Carolina, just south of Rowland, North Carolina. It is so named because it is just south of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina and is themed in tongue-in-cheek, faux-Mexican style. The rest area contains restaurants, gas stations, a video arcade, and a motel,",
"title": "South of the Border (attraction)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13015289",
"text": "government of the US did not particularly like them, the stations were allowed to flourish. W. Lee O'Daniel used a border blaster in his successful campaign for governor of Texas. The US, unlike the UK, has never required a license to listen to broadcast radio or television. The only restriction placed upon border-blasters was a law which prohibited studios in the US from linking by telephone to border-blaster transmitters in Mexico. This law, part of the Brinkley Act, was introduced in the wake of John R. Brinkley's fraudulent medical advice program on XERA. The Brinkley Act remains on the books",
"title": "Border blaster"
},
{
"psg_id": "8955893",
"text": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes The 2001 Bangladesh-India border dispute conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between troops of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), which is now known as the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), and the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. The Partition of Bengal in 1947 left a poorly demarcated international border between India and Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). Ownership of several villages on both sides of the de facto border were disputed and claimed by both countries. The dispute over the demarcation of the Indo-Bangladeshi border",
"title": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8784347",
"text": "Navies of landlocked countries A landlocked navy is a naval force operated by a country which does not have a coastline. While such states are obviously unable to develop a sea-going, blue-water navy, they may still deploy armed forces on major lakes or rivers. There are several reasons a landlocked country may choose to maintain a navy. If a river or lake forms a national border, countries may feel the need to protect and patrol that border with a military force. In some regions, roads may be unreliable or circuitous, and a river or lake may be the easiest way",
"title": "Navies of landlocked countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13260643",
"text": "History of urban centers in the Low Countries The development of urban centers in the Low Countries shows the process in which a region, the Low Countries in Western Europe, evolves from a highly rural outpost of the Roman Empire into the largest urbanized area above the Alps by the 15th century CE. As such, this article covers the development of Dutch and Flemish cities beginning at the end of the migration period till the end of the Dutch Golden Age. During Roman times, the Low Countries belonged to the outer provinces of the empire, situated near the Roman-Germanic border.",
"title": "History of urban centers in the Low Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845447",
"text": "as such. The most prominent example is airlines which check passports and visa before passengers are allowed to board the aircraft. Also for some passenger boats such check are performed before boarding. Border controls are usually the responsibility of specialised government organisations. Such agencies may oversee various aspects of border control, such as customs, immigration policy, border security, quarantine, and other such aspects. Official designations, jurisdictions and command structures of these agencies vary considerably, and some countries split border control functions across multiple agencies. The Border Security Force, or BSF, is the primary border defence organisation of India. It is",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845379",
"text": "a border area. For example, the relaxed border controls maintained by Bhutan for those not proceeding past Phuentsholing and certain other border cities enable travellers to enter without going through any document check whatsoever. The American Border Crossing Card () issued to Mexican nationals enables Mexicans to enter border areas without a passport. Both America and Bhutan maintain interior checkposts to enforce compliance. Similarly, Schengen states which share an external land border with a non-EU member state are authorised by virtue of the EU Regulation 1931/2006 to conclude or maintain bilateral agreements with neighbouring third countries for the purpose of",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "13607873",
"text": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became independent countries. As the border between the countries had not been determined in detail prior to independence, several parts of the border were disputed, both on land and at the sea, namely in the Gulf of Piran. According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, the two countries share about of border. According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the border spans . The border runs in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. The countries have attempted to resolve the dispute, most",
"title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes"
},
{
"psg_id": "17640763",
"text": "Troop Command, which effectively brought the border protection responsibilities under Russian command again. The borders of Kyrgyzstan with post-Soviet states were thus mostly unguarded as the Russian Border Troops mostly concentrated on guarding the borders facing countries such as Afghanistan and China. In August 1999, the duties of border protection was finally transferred from the Border Guard Service of Russia to the Kyrgyzstani government, which would eventually set the basis for the future State Border Guard Service and the tightening of its borders with the neighbouring countries. On 31 August 2002, the State Border Guard Service of the Kyrgyz Republic",
"title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799237",
"text": "The entire motif of South of the Border can be described as intentionally campy. South of the Border is located at the intersection of I-95 and US 301/US 501 just south of the border between South Carolina and North Carolina. The site is a compound that contains a miniature golf course, truck stop, 300-room motel, multiple souvenir shops, a campground, multiple restaurants, amusement rides, and a observation tower with a sombrero shaped observation deck. It is also home to \"Reptile Lagoon\", the largest indoor reptile exhibit in the US. Architectural features include \"a Jetsonsesque starburst chandelier\" in the lobby and",
"title": "South of the Border (attraction)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510786",
"text": "Lake Inari, which is regulated for level difference of . Both countries have appointed a border commissioner to uphold the border treaty and its protocols. The Norwegian Border Commissioner is based in Kirkenes and is subordinate to the National Police Directorate. The Russian commissioner is based in Nikel. Norwegian border patrolling is undertaken by the Garrison of Sør-Varanger, which largely bases itself on use of conscripts. In Russia border patrolling is carried out by the Border Guard Service of Russia and the Federal Security Service. The EEZs are patrolled by the Norwegian Coast Guard and the Russian FSB Coast Guard,",
"title": "Norway–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "18911316",
"text": "with the signing of the Bayonne Treaties between 1856 and 1868. During the mandates of the Queen of Spain Isabel II and French emperor Napoleon III between the two countries were signed several agreements by which the border was established: Later both countries concluded agreements under the same point. In 1980 an agreement was signed to define the border into the Bielsa-Aragnouet tunnel, and 1984, during the construction of the road linking the Roncal Valley with Arette, it was agreed a mutual transfer of land of 2710 m. In 1995, with the entry into force of Schengen Agreement, border controls",
"title": "France–Spain border"
},
{
"psg_id": "16665297",
"text": "The Border Blasters The Border Blasters are a Texas-based roots group composed of primary band members Todd Jagger and Jimmy Ray Harrell. The band calls their sound \"Cowboy Swing & Hillbilly Blues\" with Jagger on mandolin, guitar & vocals; and Harrell on guitar, piano, accordion & vocals. They are often joined by other musicians. The Border Blasters are noted for their easy-going on-stage camaraderie coupled with tight harmonies and raw, rootsy musicianship. The band takes their name from the high-powered radio stations along the US/Mexico border that broadcast an eclectic mix of country, folk, blues, gospel and quirky advertisements around",
"title": "The Border Blasters"
},
{
"psg_id": "17654808",
"text": "border is based on the border between Lithuanian SSR and Belarusian SSR within Soviet Union, which had remained largely stable since 1940. Since 2004 the border has served as the outer border of the European Union and, since 2007, the Schengen area. These developments brought increased border controls and stricter visa requirements for crossing between the two countries, although an agreement signed in 2010 aims to implement simplified traveling for people living within 50 kilometers of the border. As an outer border of EU, the border with Belarus has seen the most illegal attempts to cross the border in Lithuania,",
"title": "Belarus–Lithuania border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799236",
"text": "South of the Border (attraction) South of the Border is an attraction on Interstate 95 (I-95), US Highway 301 (US 301) and US 501 in Dillon, South Carolina, just south of Rowland, North Carolina. It is so named because it is just south of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina and is themed in tongue-in-cheek, faux-Mexican style. The rest area contains restaurants, gas stations, a video arcade, and a motel, and truck stop as well as a small amusement park, a mini golf course, shopping and fireworks stores. Its mascot is Pedro, a caricature of a Mexican bandido.",
"title": "South of the Border (attraction)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11933666",
"text": "at the 100 fathom isobath. In its 1979 territorial waters and continental shelf map, Malaysia claimed the area to be part of its continental shelf and depicted the Brunei-Malaysian border as running up to the 100 fathom isobath. Brunei did not recognise these assertions made by Malaysia. The Exchange of Letters signed on 16 March 2009 by the two countries provided for Malaysia's recognition of Brunei's territorial waters which it had earlier disputed. A joint committee is to determine the final maritime border between the two countries. See below for more on the dispute between the two countries. At its",
"title": "Brunei–Malaysia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845341",
"text": "transactions worth $1.82 billion in 2016. Border security measures are border control policies adopted by a country or group of countries to fight against unauthorised travel or trade across its borders, limit illegal immigration, combat transnational crime, and prevent wanted criminals from travelling. In India, border security focuses primarily on the Bangladeshi and Pakistani borders. In order to deter unlawful immigration and drug trafficking from Bangladesh, India is constructing the India-Bangladesh barrier. On the Pakistani border, the Border Security Force aims to prevent the infiltration of Indian territory by terrorists from Pakistan and other countries in the west (Afghanistan, Iraq,",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "13610704",
"text": "Ministers. In this context, several aspects of the common market as in the EU have been implemented decades before the EU implemented them. Intra-Nordic trade is not covered by the CISG, but by local law. In the EU, the Northern Dimension refers to external and cross-border policies covering the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries and Russia. The political cooperation between the Nordic Countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU, Eurozone and NATO. Norway and Iceland are the only Nordic countries not members of the EU, while Finland and Sweden",
"title": "Nordic countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "17266181",
"text": "Finland–Sweden border The Finnish-Swedish border is the border between the countries of Finland and Sweden. Almost the entire border runs through water: along the Tornio River and its tributaries, and in the Gulf of Bothnia. Only a few kilometres of the border are on dry land. Because of the Schengen treaty and the Nordic Passport Union, the border can be crossed mostly freely. In the north, the Finnish–Swedish border begins from the Treriksröset tripoint at the border of Norway, located in the Koltajärvi lake near Kilpisjärvi, which is also the northernmost point of Sweden. The first 230 metres of the",
"title": "Finland–Sweden border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6140396",
"text": "are committed each day to hike the trails in search of a sick or wounded abandoned by their coyote (guide), and most importantly, they walk to bear witness of injustice sufferings against basic human rights. In contrast, there are other humanitarian groups whose goal is create healthier communities along the U.S.–Mexico border. Due to an incidence rate of HIV and tuberculosis being higher in border towns such as El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Sonora than at the national level in both countries, the Nuestra Casa Initiative, developed with the help of Project Concern International, the US Agency for International",
"title": "Mexico–United States border"
},
{
"psg_id": "17586241",
"text": "by joint commissions. According to the commissions' protocols and maps, the two countries' border line is 1782.75 km long, including 1215.86 km of land border and 566.89 km of border line run along (or across) rivers or lakes. The commissions' work was documented by several joint protocols, finalized with the Protocol signed in Beijing on May 10, 2002. In 2011 a cross-border free trade area opened on the border at Khorgos in an effort to boost Chinese-Kazakh trade. The two countries' border protection authorities carry out regular meetings, and on occasions even joint border patrols. China–Kazakhstan border The China–Kazakhstan border,",
"title": "China–Kazakhstan border"
},
{
"psg_id": "11953001",
"text": "to migrate from their country of origin to foreign countries. After World War II, countries were looking for many new workers, and Germany issued a guest work program to attract more people to work. Later, in the 1970s to 1980s strict borders were reinstated in industrialized countries. Currently, immigration is more restricted and harder for low-skilled and low-income people. To understand the arguments for and against open borders, it is necessary to have a basic understanding of the other types of borders available. These are: A conditionally open border is a border that allows movement of people across the border",
"title": "Open border"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510796",
"text": "part of the Schengen Area. The distance 30 km is calculated as straight distances on the map, so local Norwegians can visit Zapolyarny which is the largest city in the border area, located 11 km (7 mi) from the border, but 50 km (31 mi) from the border station by road. There are more roads which cross the border and connect to the road network of both countries. They are not open to public. These are the two Paatsjoki River Hydroelectric Plants Hevoskoski and Skogfoss. Also the historic border crossing at Skafferhullet has such a road, and there is one",
"title": "Norway–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "16728021",
"text": "Finland–Norway border The border between Norway and Finland is long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a treaty from 1751, but was then a part of the border between the Kingdom of Sweden, ruling Finland, and the Crown of Denmark, ruling Norway. In the period 1738-1751 there were field investigations and negotiations on the border, although the Finnish part needed less",
"title": "Finland–Norway border"
},
{
"psg_id": "7078808",
"text": "Malaysia–Singapore border The Malaysia–Singapore border is an international maritime border between the Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia, which lies to the north of the border, and Singapore to the south. The boundary is formed by straight lines between maritime geographical coordinates running along or near the deepest channel of the Straits of Johor (Malay: \"Selat Tebrau\"). The western portion of the border beyond that delimited by the 1995 agreement goes into the western section of the Singapore Straits while the eastern portion of the border beyond the eastern terminus of the defined border continues into the eastern section of the",
"title": "Malaysia–Singapore border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12712457",
"text": "his native Wallasey, addressed Cardiff university students with the words \"The border between England and Wales runs through this room\". England–Wales border The England–Wales border, sometimes the Wales–England border or the Anglo-Welsh border, is the border between England and Wales, two constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It runs for , from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south. It has followed broadly the same line since the 8th century, and in part that of Offa's Dyke; the modern boundary was fixed in 1536, when the former marcher lordships which occupied the border area",
"title": "England–Wales border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19077763",
"text": "disputed between the two countries for two hundred years. A microstate existed previously on the border called Couto Misto. Districts on the Portuguese side of the border from North to South: Provinces on the Spanish side of the border from North to South: Portugal and Spain signed the Schengen Agreement in June 1991 which came into effect on 26 March 1995, making Portugal and Spain part of the Schengen area and thus the border then became an Open border. Portugal has since reintroduced border checks several times along the border with Spain, during the UEFA Euro 2004 championships, during the",
"title": "Portugal–Spain border"
},
{
"psg_id": "18922915",
"text": "into the Soviet Union in 1945. Russia treats the islands as an integral part of the country. There are no border crossing points on the Russian-Japanese border, as it is a purely maritime boundary. During the existence of the land border in Sakhalin (1905-1945), it was crossed by one road. Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Japan–Russia border The Japan–Russia border is the \"de facto\" maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries. According to the Russia border agency, the border's length is 194.3 km. The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although in 1905-1945 the Russian Empire,",
"title": "Japan–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "19827539",
"text": "Mozambique and Tanzania. The border at Malawi Lake is disputed, as are the rights to the lake. Following the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty of 1890, the two colonial powers, the United Kingdom (for Nyasaland, which later became Malawi) and Germany (for Tanganyika, which later became Tanzania) agreed that the border would follow the Tanzanian shore of the lake. When Malawi and Tanzania respectively gained independence, the agreement was never modified. Oil-prospecting projects on the lake conducted by a British company have revived border disagreements between the two countries. Malawi-Tanzania border The Malawi-Tanzania border is an international boundary that separates Malawi and Tanzania",
"title": "Malawi-Tanzania border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12612815",
"text": "the current \"width\" of the Timor Gap which was decided by Australia and Indonesia (through the 1972 treaty) without consultation with the East Timorese or Portugal which was then the colonial administrator of East Timor. Australia–Indonesia border The Australia–Indonesia border is a maritime boundary running west from the two countries' tripoint maritime boundary with Papua New Guinea in the western entrance to the Torres Straits through the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea and terminating in the Indian Ocean. The boundary is, however, broken by the \"Timor Gap\", where Australian and East Timorese territorial waters meet and where the two countries",
"title": "Australia–Indonesia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "11933678",
"text": "sections which were not covered by these agreements, the two countries agreed that their common border will be delimited based on the watershed principle. In addition, the two countries agreed to push for the joint demarcation and survey of their common border, through the establishment the necessary structures and processes to carry this out. The Memorandum of Understanding on the Process for the Joint Demarcation and Survey of the Land Boundary was signed on 19 March 2012 in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The MOU, which was signed during the 8th Malaysia–Brunei Darussalam Meeting on the Implementation of the 2009 Exchange of",
"title": "Brunei–Malaysia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "11716158",
"text": "between the two countries for this segment of their maritime border. The border follows the equidistant line between the baselines of Indonesia and Malaysia and Point 20 is the equidistant point between Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam (see table below). Point 20 is the western terminus of the Indonesia-Vietnam continental shelf boundary which the two countries agreed to in 2003 and the easternmost point of the area of overlapping claims between Malaysia and Vietnam. The southern termninus of the continental shelf boundary lies to the east of Pedra Branca which was disputed between Malaysia and Singapore and eventually awarded to Singapore",
"title": "Indonesia–Malaysia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12152949",
"text": "which is located within Vietnamese waters and not within the border dispute area. The northern fields consist of the Bunga Orkid and Bunga Pakma fields. The operator for PM3 CAA is Talisman Energy. An extension to the Production Sharing Contract between Petronas and Petrovietnam on one part and Talisman on the other was extended on 6 April 2017 by the former until 2027. Malaysia–Vietnam border Malaysia and Vietnam are two Southeast Asian countries with maritime boundaries which meet in the Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea. The two countries have overlapping claims over the continental shelf in the Gulf",
"title": "Malaysia–Vietnam border"
},
{
"psg_id": "16728024",
"text": "numbered 343-353 against Finland were erected east of Nesseby, and cairns in between the originals with a letter after the number. From east to west: All road crossings on this border have customs stations. Finland–Norway border The border between Norway and Finland is long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a treaty from 1751, but was then a part of the",
"title": "Finland–Norway border"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845449",
"text": "peacetime and preventing transnational crime. It is a Union Government Agency under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It currently stands as the world's largest border guarding force. The Assam Rifles, one of India's oldest continuously existent paramilitary units, has been responsible for physical controls on the border between India and Myanmar since 2002. The boder area between India, Myanmar, and China is largely made up of minority groups, many of which are transboundary communities. Consequently, enforcing border controls is a challenge for all three countries, and porous sections of the border between India and Myanmar have",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845434",
"text": "is the implementation of border controls on travel between Svalbard, which maintains a policy of free migration as a result of the Svalbard Treaty (Norwegian: Svalbard-traktaten; ) and the Schengen Area, which includes the rest of Norway. The Kingdom of Denmark also maintains a complex system of subnational countries with autonomous customs policies, since they aren’t within the European Union like the Danish mainland. These are Greenland () and the Faroe Islands (). These areas do not maintain strict immigration controls with the Schengen Area, but border controls are sporadically enforced for customs purposes. Other examples of effective internal border",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "17266190",
"text": "943/403), Pello (road 937/402) and in Aavasaksa/Övertorneå (road 98). There are also two river bridges in Tornio (one carries the European route E4, also Finnish national road 29), but they don't cross the border. The border is crossed by three roads in Haparanda/Tornio. South of the centre, the Torne River Railway Bridge crosses the river and the border. In Haparanda/Tornio, there is a bus station common to both cities, which was opened in 2014 and is located on the Swedish side near the border. Finland–Sweden border The Finnish-Swedish border is the border between the countries of Finland and Sweden. Almost",
"title": "Finland–Sweden border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6167809",
"text": "Megadiverse countries The term megadiverse country refers to any one of a group of nations that harbor the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998. Many of them are located in, or partially in, tropical or subtropical regions. Mega diversity means exhibiting great diversity. The main criteria for megadiverse countries is endemism at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems. In 2002, Mexico formed a separate organisation focusing on Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries,",
"title": "Megadiverse countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "12712417",
"text": "England–Wales border The England–Wales border, sometimes the Wales–England border or the Anglo-Welsh border, is the border between England and Wales, two constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It runs for , from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south. It has followed broadly the same line since the 8th century, and in part that of Offa's Dyke; the modern boundary was fixed in 1536, when the former marcher lordships which occupied the border area were abolished and new county boundaries were created. The administrative boundary of Wales was confirmed in the Local Government Act",
"title": "England–Wales border"
},
{
"psg_id": "18922910",
"text": "Japan–Russia border The Japan–Russia border is the \"de facto\" maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries. According to the Russia border agency, the border's length is 194.3 km. The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although in 1905-1945 the Russian Empire, and, later, the USSR, did have a land border with Japan in Sakhalin Island. The border between Russia and Japan has changed several times over the last 200 years. The Treaty of Shimoda (1855) divided the Kuril Islands, creating a maritime boundary between the Japanese Etorofu (Iturup) in the south and the Russian",
"title": "Japan–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12427531",
"text": "Indonesia–Singapore border The Indonesia–Singapore border is a maritime boundary in the Straits of Singapore between Indonesia's Riau Islands which lie to the south of the border, and the islands of Singapore which lie to the north. The Straits of Singapore is one of the region's busiest waterways as it is the main channel for Singapore's ports. Only a portion of the maritime border between the two countries has been determined. The remaining parts, especially those lying to the east of the delimited boundary, may require the involvement of Malaysia as the country also possesses territorial waters in the area. The",
"title": "Indonesia–Singapore border"
},
{
"psg_id": "12427541",
"text": "the FIR of another country. Indonesia–Singapore border The Indonesia–Singapore border is a maritime boundary in the Straits of Singapore between Indonesia's Riau Islands which lie to the south of the border, and the islands of Singapore which lie to the north. The Straits of Singapore is one of the region's busiest waterways as it is the main channel for Singapore's ports. Only a portion of the maritime border between the two countries has been determined. The remaining parts, especially those lying to the east of the delimited boundary, may require the involvement of Malaysia as the country also possesses territorial",
"title": "Indonesia–Singapore border"
},
{
"psg_id": "14149821",
"text": "2010 Eritrean–Ethiopian border skirmish The 2010 Eritrean–Ethiopian border skirmish was an armed skirmish between soldiers of the Eritrean and the Ethiopian armies fought at the border town of Zalambesa after Eritea claimed that Ethiopian forces crossed the border. The Ethiopian Government claimed Eritrea was trying to cover up an internal crisis by implicating Ethiopia. Relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia have been brittle and tensions between the two countries have remained high after both countries fought each other in the Eritrean–Ethiopian War which lasted from 1998 to 2000, and since the end of the war there have been a number of",
"title": "2010 Eritrean–Ethiopian border skirmish"
},
{
"psg_id": "13607892",
"text": "since this division has never been based on what he considers proper legal acts and especially not on the will of Istria's native population. Therefore, Bučar proposed that the border in Istria should be determined by referendums carried out in any territory both countries wish to claim. This proposal is, according to Bučar, based upon the legal principle of self-determination, the same principle on which both countries' 1991 Declarations of Independence were based. Such a border determination process was employed in the Carinthian Plebiscite to determine the Slovenian–Austrian border. Sveta Gera (), the Žumberak/Gorjanci mountain range's highest peak, was disputed",
"title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes"
},
{
"psg_id": "16646817",
"text": "any passport holders (-TcagaanNur, Kyakhta-Aganbulag, - Erentsav). Another five highway border crossing points are designated as \"bilateral\", meaning that they are only open to the citizens of the two bordering countries, and not to third-country nationals. Unfortunately, the border crossing point near famous Khövsgöl lake (-Khankh) is bilateral. According to an article published in 2005, the main problems at the Russian-Mongolian border, specifically in its Republic of Tuva section, were cross-border livestock theft (in both directions) and smuggling of meat. Mongolia borders four federal subjects of Russia: There are currently 8 provinces of Mongolia which border Russia: Mongolia–Russia border The",
"title": "Mongolia–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "6686249",
"text": "it recognizes the constraints on landlocked countries to be mainly physical, including lack of direct access to the sea, isolation from world markets and high transit costs due to physical distance. It also attributes geographic remoteness as one of the most significant reasons why developing landlocked nations cannot alleviate themselves, while European landlocked cases are mostly developed because of short distances to the sea through well-developed countries. One other commonly cited factor is the administrative burdens associated with border crossings as there is a heavy load of bureaucratic procedures, paperwork, custom charges, and most importantly, traffic delay due to border",
"title": "Landlocked developing countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "17973313",
"text": "the two countries. The disputed areas are located along a portion of the course, out of of the river course in the area. In that area, the border is defined differently by the neighbouring countries—either as following the course of the Danube, as claimed by Serbia, or following a line tracing the borders of cadastral municipalities having seat in either of the two countries, as claimed by Croatia. The cadastre-based boundary also traces the former riverbed of the Danube, which was changed by meandering and hydraulic engineering works in the 19th century, after the cadastre was established. The border dispute",
"title": "Croatia–Serbia border dispute"
},
{
"psg_id": "13028259",
"text": "restrictions for a local observatory, off-highway location, rumble strips, signage, and mitigation of traffic congestion. A community recommendation to \"seek to mitigate noise\" was to be \"researched and considered\". The fairly comprehensive and aforementioned GAO report entitled BORDER PATROL assigns mixed success to border checkpoints. Positive results include the apprehension of nearly 17,000 people in the country illegally at interior checkpoints in 2008. The report further states that, \"More than 705,000 total Border Patrol apprehensions [occurred] along the southwest border in fiscal year 2008.\" The Border Patrol also \"encountered 530 aliens from special interest countries, which are countries the Department",
"title": "United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints"
},
{
"psg_id": "5674808",
"text": "entire month of December 1979. In 1996 Bangladesh Rifles personal had grown to 69 thousand. The 2001 Indian–Bangladeshi border conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between companies of the Bangladesh Rifles and the Indian Border Security Force on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. This was the worst border conflict Bangladesh was involved in since Independence. The 16–19 April fighting took place around the village of Padua (known as Pyrdiwah in India), which adjoins the Indian state of Meghalaya and the Timbil area of the Bangladesh border in the Sylhet district. In that",
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh"
},
{
"psg_id": "13924890",
"text": "Afghan Border Police The Afghan Border Police (ABP) secure Afghanistan's border with neighboring countries and all its international airports. It also administers immigration services such as checking documents of foreigners entering the country or deporting them. The ABP's anti-narcotic efforts are a prominent concern to the international community at present. The ABP and the regular Afghan National Police jointly patrol a 55 km-wide corridor along the entirety of Afghanistan's border, particularly the longest and porous Durand Line border in the southeast with neighboring Pakistan. The ABP falls under the command of the Afghan National Police (ANP) which is under the",
"title": "Afghan Border Police"
},
{
"psg_id": "13924893",
"text": "known to have jointly trained with the Tajik Border Troops, its equivalent in Tajikistan, which was overseen by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Afghan Border Police The Afghan Border Police (ABP) secure Afghanistan's border with neighboring countries and all its international airports. It also administers immigration services such as checking documents of foreigners entering the country or deporting them. The ABP's anti-narcotic efforts are a prominent concern to the international community at present. The ABP and the regular Afghan National Police jointly patrol a 55 km-wide corridor along the entirety of Afghanistan's border, particularly the longest and",
"title": "Afghan Border Police"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510803",
"text": "Vladimir Putin. Because Kirkenes is a better suited port than Murmansk, local authorities in Murmansk do not want to lose transshipment business to Norway. However, with the increased realism of a line to Rovaniemi, which would serve as an alternative route to Kirkenes from Russia, Russian authorities have since 2010 again supported a railway line between Kirkenes and Russia. Norway–Russia border The border between Norway and Russia (, , \"Rossiysko-Norvezhskaya Granytsa\") consists of a land border between Sør-Varanger, Norway, and Pechengsky District, Russia, and a marine border in the Varangerfjord. It further consists of a border between the two countries'",
"title": "Norway–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "1845340",
"text": "customs territory, or to describe the area at airports and ports where travellers are checked through customs. Common at international airports and occasionally at seaports or land crossings, duty-free shops sell products tax-free to customers who have cleared exit border controls prior to boarding an international flight and, in some airports, to passengers arriving from overseas. Most countries impose limits on how much of each type of duty-free goods, may be purchased by each passenger. The airport with the most duty-free sales is Seoul Incheon Airport (), with US$1.85 billion in 2016. Dubai International Airport (; ) is second, recording",
"title": "Border control"
},
{
"psg_id": "11922453",
"text": "Masnaa Border Crossing The Masnaa Border Crossing is an international border crossing between the countries of Lebanon and Syria. It is completely land-based and links the customs checkpoints of Masnaa, Lebanon, and Jdeidat Yabous, Syria. An 8 km no man's land of desolate neutral territory buffers the distance between the border stations. It is the primary crossing point between the countries, linking the capital cities of Beirut and Damascus. The border has been closed many times in its history and has been an ongoing subject of controversy, mostly due to its minor role in Middle Eastern hostilities. Most recently, on",
"title": "Masnaa Border Crossing"
},
{
"psg_id": "4631266",
"text": "Border Roads Organisation The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) develops and maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighbouring countries. It is staffed by officers and troops drawn from the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers, Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Army Service Corps, Military Police and army personnel on extra regimental employment. Officers from the Border Roads Engineering Service and personnel from the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) form the parent cadre of the Border Roads Organisation. Currently, the organisation maintains operations in twenty-one states, one UT (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), and neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, and",
"title": "Border Roads Organisation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12152937",
"text": "development Defined Area (see below) virtually set Point 20 as the common tripoint for the three countries. The western terminus of the Malaysia–Vietnam border, which should also be the common tripoint for Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, has not been determined as the borders between the three countries are subject to dispute. The determination of the tripoint would require the disputes involving the Malaysia–Thailand and Malaysia–Vietnam borders to be settled. Thailand and Vietnam has agreed to a continental shelf boundary, with \"Point C\" as the eastern terminus of their common continental shelf border. This point (with coordinates 07° 48' 00\" N,",
"title": "Malaysia–Vietnam border"
},
{
"psg_id": "7078723",
"text": "other stretches. As both countries constructed their walls on their own territory, a strip of \"no man's-land\" about 10 m wide was created and this strip of land became a convenient refuge for smugglers (not all smuggling was deterred by the wall) and drug runners. In 2001, the two countries agreed to construct just one wall along the border which would be just inside Thai territory. The new border wall is 2.5 m high and made up of a concrete lower half and steel fencing on the upper half. At the base, barbed wire runs along the length of the",
"title": "Malaysia–Thailand border"
},
{
"psg_id": "16648534",
"text": "the first exchange of goods between the two countries. Between 1988 and 1992 the cross-border commerce between Russia and the Heilongjiang province increased threefold, with the number of legal Chinese workers in Russia increasing from 1286 to 18905. The waning years of the Soviet Union saw a reduction of the tensions on the then heavily fortified Sino-Soviet border. In 1990–91, the two countries agreed to significantly reduce their military forces stationed along the border. To this day one can find numerous abandoned military facilities in Russia's border districts. Even though the Sino-Soviet border trade resumed as early as 1983–85, it",
"title": "China–Russia border"
},
{
"psg_id": "10980144",
"text": "cooperation arrangement. In general, in countries with a strong role for inter-municipal associations, cross-border co-operation is often pursued by local actors. By contrast, in countries with a two-tier regional administration and a minor role for inter-local action (such as Italy or France), cross-border regions are a domain pursued by regional authorities. Cross-border region A cross-border region is a territorial entity that is made of several local or regional authorities that are co-located yet belong to different nation states. In Europe, there are a large number of cross-border regions. Some of them are often referred to as 'Euroregions' although this is",
"title": "Cross-border region"
}
] | [
"canada"
] |
where is rome italy located on a map? | [
{
"psg_id": "14222365",
"text": "including Bulgari, Fendi, Laura Biagiotti and Brioni, are headquartered in the city, or were founded there, and other major labels, including Chanel, Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, Armani and Versace have luxury boutiques in Rome, primarily on Via dei Condotti. Much like the rest of Italy, Rome is predominantly Roman Catholic. Although Rome is home to the Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the Basilica of St. John Lateran, located to the south-east of the city-centre. There are around 900 churches in Rome in total, aside from the cathedral itself, some others of note include: the Basilica di",
"title": "Culture of Rome, Italy"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11358863",
"text": "A Blank on the Map A Blank on the Map is a Television documentary made by the BBC which was written and presented by David Attenborough filmed in New Guinea. It was first transmitted in the UK on 29 December 1971 and is now available on the DVD collection \"Attenborough in Paradise and Other Personal Voyages\". The documentary follows Attenborough as he joins Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-71 (3 May to 10 June 1971), led by ADC Laurie Bragge, crossing through a previously unexplored region in search of an uncontacted people known as the Bikaru. However a setback is encountered when",
"title": "A Blank on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "11358865",
"text": "the BBC crew were flown out and the rest of the patrol returned to Ambunti. Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-7 report http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0172517z A Blank on the Map A Blank on the Map is a Television documentary made by the BBC which was written and presented by David Attenborough filmed in New Guinea. It was first transmitted in the UK on 29 December 1971 and is now available on the DVD collection \"Attenborough in Paradise and Other Personal Voyages\". The documentary follows Attenborough as he joins Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-71 (3 May to 10 June 1971), led by ADC Laurie Bragge, crossing",
"title": "A Blank on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "10177649",
"text": "Soleto Map The Soleto Map is a possibly ancient map, which depicts Salento on a small piece of ostrakon derived from a terracotta vase. However, while the ostrakon is undoubtedly ancient, doubts have been raised about the age of the map. The map was discovered in Soleto (southern Italy) by Belgian archaeologist Thierry van Compernolle of Montpellier University on August 21, 2003. The map itself dates back to 500 BC and contains letters derived from a Greek script. The languages expressed on the map are both Greek and Messapian. Moreover, the Soleto Map describes the city of Taranto (called Taras),",
"title": "Soleto Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "9759756",
"text": "Definitive map A definitive map is a record of public rights of way in England and Wales. In law it is the definitive record of where a right of way is located. The highway authority (normally the county council, or unitary authority in areas with a one-tier system) has a statutory duty to maintain a definitive map, though in national parks the National Park Authority usually maintains the map. The Inner London boroughs are exempt from the statutory duty though they have the powers to maintain a map: currently none does so. Each right of way also has a written",
"title": "Definitive map"
},
{
"psg_id": "9759757",
"text": "description referred to as the definitive statement. Generally the definitive map takes legal precedence over the definitive statement. Definitive map A definitive map is a record of public rights of way in England and Wales. In law it is the definitive record of where a right of way is located. The highway authority (normally the county council, or unitary authority in areas with a one-tier system) has a statutory duty to maintain a definitive map, though in national parks the National Park Authority usually maintains the map. The Inner London boroughs are exempt from the statutory duty though they have",
"title": "Definitive map"
},
{
"psg_id": "20525141",
"text": "List (CP), a centrist electoral list within the centre-left coalition, along with Popular Alternative (AP), Italy of Values (IdV), the Centrists for Europe (CpE), Solidary Democracy (DeS), the Union for Trentino (UpT) and minor parties/groups. Minister of Health Beatrice Lorenzin was chosen as leader. In the 2018 general election CP obtained a mere 0.5% and no seats, except for a handful of elects in single-seat constituencies. De Mita was defeated in the single-seat constituency of Ariano Irpino, where he came third. Italy is Popular Italy is Popular (, IP) is a Christian-democratic political party active in Italy. IP was launched",
"title": "Italy is Popular"
},
{
"psg_id": "8319929",
"text": "at Camaldoli, Vomero, Fuorigrotta and Agnano. The camera system calculates a vehicles average speed between the gantries and coils embedded in the road measure a vehicles speed as it passes the gantries. A map of the camera locations is available from the Tangenziale di Napoli web site: Chilometria_Tutor_Tangenziale_di_Napoli.pdf. There are also seven service areas on the Tangenziale di Napoli of which four are located on the westbound section and 3 on the eastbound carriageway. Autostrada A56 (Italy) The Autostrada A56, more commonly known as the Tangenziale di Napoli (\"Naples Bypass\"), is a tolled motorway bypassing Naples, Italy. From junction 14",
"title": "Autostrada A56 (Italy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19663631",
"text": "Geothermal energy in Italy Geothermal energy in Italy is mainly used for electric power production. Italy is located above a relatively thin crust, with four large areas of underground heat: A 2018 report by the Italian Geothermal Union indicated that Italy has additional geothermal energy potential which has yet to be utilized. Research into the potential for geothermal energy started in 1977, following the oil crisis, with work of ENEL and ENI, which started jointly to bore hundreds of wells in Italy, creating a complete map of the underground resource. But in the '90s, the exploratory activity stopped. Following results",
"title": "Geothermal energy in Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022993",
"text": "Australia on the Map Australia on the Map is the history and heritage division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. It seeks to enhance Australians’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the nation’s early history, beginning in 1606 with the voyages of Willem Janszoon in the \"Duyfken\" and Luis Váez de Torres in \"Los Tres Reyes\" and \"San Pedro\", and continuing to the present. Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society is the successor organisation to Australia on the Map: 1606–2006. Australia on the Map: 1606–2006 was formed by Peter Reynders and Rupert Gerritsen in 2002 as the vehicle",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "4839324",
"text": "was made for the rulers of Venice and Portugal, two of the main seafaring nations of the time. The map is usually on display in the museum Museo Correr in Venice in Italy. The map is very large – the full frame measures 2.4 by 2.4 meters. This makes Fra Mauro's \"mappa mundi\" the world's largest extant map from early modern Europe. The map is drawn on high-quality vellum and is set in a gilded wooden frame. The large drawings are highly detailed and use a range of expensive colors; blue, red, turquoise, brown, green, and black are among the",
"title": "Fra Mauro map"
}
] | [
"rome"
] |
what is nina dobrev nationality? | [
{
"psg_id": "9513311",
"text": "drama \"Flatliners\". Born in Bulgaria, her family immigrated to Canada when she was two years old, and Dobrev grew up in Toronto. She studied sociology at Ryerson University, but left early to pursue her acting career. Dobrev currently lives in Los Angeles. Dobrev was born Nikolina Konstantinova Dobreva in Sofia, Bulgaria, and moved to Canada at the age of two, where she was raised in Toronto, Ontario, her hometown. She has an older brother, Aleksandar Dobrev. Her father, Konstantin Dobrev, is a computer specialist, and her mother, Mihaela Dobreva (née Radeva), is an artist. Dobrev attended Vradenburg Junior Public School",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9513317",
"text": "the comedy \"Fam\", a CBS television pilot that was picked up to series in May 2018. Dobrev speaks English, French and Bulgarian. While filming \"The Vampire Diaries\", Dobrev lived in Atlanta, but moved to Los Angeles after leaving the series in 2015. Nina Dobrev Nikolina Konstantinova Dobreva (born January 9, 1989), known professionally as Nina Dobrev (), is a Canadian actress. Her first acting role was as Mia Jones in the drama series \"\". She later became known for portraying Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, along with two other characters on The CW's supernatural drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\". Dobrev",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513310",
"text": "Nina Dobrev Nikolina Konstantinova Dobreva (born January 9, 1989), known professionally as Nina Dobrev (), is a Canadian actress. Her first acting role was as Mia Jones in the drama series \"\". She later became known for portraying Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, along with two other characters on The CW's supernatural drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\". Dobrev has also appeared in several feature films, including the 2012 coming-of-age drama \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\", the 2014 action comedy \"Let's Be Cops\", the 2015 horror comedy \"The Final Girls\", the 2017 action thriller \"\", and the 2017 science fiction",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513316",
"text": "flight attendant Izzy; the film was later retitled \"Departures\", and was scheduled to go into production in April 2017. The same year, she was cast in the romantic comedy \"Crash Pad\", alongside Domhnall Gleeson and Christina Applegate, which began filming in Vancouver in fall 2015. In 2017, Dobrev co-starred as weapons specialist Becky Clearidge in the action film sequel \"\", opposite Vin Diesel and Samuel L. Jackson; the film was released January 20. Also that year, Dobrev co-starred as Marlo in the film remake \"Flatliners\", opposite Ellen Page. In March 2018, Dobrev was cast in the role of Clem in",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513315",
"text": "biggest moneymaker ever. She also had a small role in the 2011 film \"The Roommate\". In April 2011, Dobrev was cast as Candace Kelmeckis in the film adaptation of \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\", alongside Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Paul Rudd. In August 2014, she starred alongside Jake Johnson and Damon Wayans Jr. in the 20th Century Fox comedy \"Let's Be Cops\". Dobrev played the role of Vicki Summers in the 2015 horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\". In September 2015, Dobrev was cast in the film \"Arrivals\", opposite Asa Butterfield and Maisie Williams, portraying the role of",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513314",
"text": "on the series, most prominently 500-year-old vampire Katherine Pierce. She crossed over to \"The Vampire Diaries\" spinoff \"The Originals\", as doppleganger character Tatia, in an episode in 2014. In April 2015, Dobrev announced via Instagram that she would be leaving \"The Vampire Diaries\" after portraying Elena for six seasons. In January 2017, it was announced that Dobrev would return as Elena and Katherine in \"The Vampire Diaries\" series finale. Dobrev had a minor role in the erotic thriller \"Chloe\", theatrically released by Sony Pictures Classics on March 26, 2010. The film had enjoyed commercial success and became director Atom Egoyan's",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513313",
"text": "feature films in the mid-2000s, including \"Fugitive Pieces\" and \"Away from Her\". Dobrev also headlined a number of television films, including Sci Fi Channel's \"Never Cry Werewolf\", MTV's The American Mall, and two Lifetime original movies. In 2007 she appeared in the music video of \"You Got That Light\" performed by Wade Allain-Marcus and David Baum. Dobrev subsequently left \"Degrassi\" in 2009 to star in The CW's supernatural drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\", a television adaptation of the book series of the same name, playing the lead role of Elena Gilbert. Dobrev also played a series of dopplegangers of Elena",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "9513312",
"text": "and J. B. Tyrrell Sr. Public School, where she started ballet and jazz classes, and competed in rhythmic gymnastics. She took acting classes at Armstrong Acting Studios in Toronto. Dobrev subsequently attended the arts program at Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts in Scarborough until her graduating year. Dobrev entered post-secondary studies at Ryerson University in Toronto, majoring in Sociology, though her pursuit of an acting career prevented her from graduating. Dobrev's first major acting role was as Mia on the teen drama television series \"\", a role she played for three seasons starting in 2006. She appeared in several",
"title": "Nina Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "20300846",
"text": "virtues as coach in the ceremony. Dobrev has rejected rumours that he is leaving Ifeanyi Ubah F.C. in 2016 as he is still the technical advisor of the club. Mitko Dobrev Mitko Dobrev (Bulgarian: Митко Добрев) is a Bulgarian football manager. Mitko Dobrev attended the National Sports Academy \"Vasil Levski\" where he studied Physical Therapy and Coaching in 1977-1981. Mitko Dobrev holds an UEFA A Licence and is a part of the Bulgarian Football Union. Having managed mostly in Africa, he hopes that he will someday coach in Asia to diversify his coaching experience. Retired manager Ivan Vutsov helped Dobrev",
"title": "Mitko Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "20300843",
"text": "Mitko Dobrev Mitko Dobrev (Bulgarian: Митко Добрев) is a Bulgarian football manager. Mitko Dobrev attended the National Sports Academy \"Vasil Levski\" where he studied Physical Therapy and Coaching in 1977-1981. Mitko Dobrev holds an UEFA A Licence and is a part of the Bulgarian Football Union. Having managed mostly in Africa, he hopes that he will someday coach in Asia to diversify his coaching experience. Retired manager Ivan Vutsov helped Dobrev when he first went to Ghana to coach Accra Hearts of Oak F.C. the team had an unbeaten record of 22 matches and went on to become Champions of",
"title": "Mitko Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "17444003",
"text": "was an Orthodox Christian and commonly talked about Jesus to others whether they donated or not. He was usually very thankful to those who donated. Dobrev died on 13 February 2018, at Kremikovtsi Monastery. He was 103. Dobri Dobrev Dobri Dimitrov Dobrev (, 20 July 1914 – 13 February 2018), better known as Grandpa Dobri, Elder Dobri () or The Saint of Bailovo, was a Bulgarian ascetic who walked over each day to sit or stand in front of the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky in Sofia to collect money for charitable causes. Dobrev donated all the money he collected to",
"title": "Dobri Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "17444000",
"text": "Dobri Dobrev Dobri Dimitrov Dobrev (, 20 July 1914 – 13 February 2018), better known as Grandpa Dobri, Elder Dobri () or The Saint of Bailovo, was a Bulgarian ascetic who walked over each day to sit or stand in front of the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky in Sofia to collect money for charitable causes. Dobrev donated all the money he collected to charities, orphanages, churches, and monasteries. He turned 100 in July 2014. In Bulgarian, his name translates as \"good\" or \"kind\". Dobrev was born 20 July 1914 in the village of Bailovo. His father, Dimitar, died in World",
"title": "Dobri Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "6202545",
"text": "vice president responsible for public relations. Dobrev spent her internship at MODI XEROX as a marketing assistant at Bangalore, India. She has held several government positions in the past, including Chief Cabinet to Péter Medgyessy during the 2001–02 election, and vice-president of the Office for the National Development Plan and EU Support, where she served from 2002 until her husband's nomination for prime minister in 2004, when she resigned. She is a senior lecturer at Eötvös Loránd University. Klára Dobrev Klára Dobrev (born 2 February 1972) is the wife of former Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány. She was born in",
"title": "Klára Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "17532929",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson. It is the end of the summer and Elena (Nina Dobrev) and Caroline (Candice Accola) need to get ready for college. Though a bit hesitant, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) says his goodbyes to Elena",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17444001",
"text": "War I and his mother, Katerina, had to raise their children by herself. Dobrev did not remember his youth and school years. Over the years, Dobrev became detached from the material aspects of life and devoted himself entirely to the spirit world, specifically in the Orthodox faith. Around the year 2000, he decided to donate all his belongings to the Orthodox church when he began to live very modestly in a small extension to the Saints Cyril and Methodius parish church in his native village of Bailovo. About that time, he embarked on his mission to raise funds for the",
"title": "Dobri Dobrev"
},
{
"psg_id": "19887255",
"text": "to score a goal in Bulgarian First League, scoring at the age of 15 years and 345 days. Kristian Dobrev (footballer, born 2001) Kristian Dobrev (; born 27 April 2001) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Botev Plovdiv. Kristian started his career in the youth ranks of his hometown club Neftochimic Burgas, but moved to Botev Plovdiv's academy in May 2014. On 26 November 2016, he made his professional debut in a 1–3 home defeat against Ludogorets Razgrad, coming on as substitute for Omar Kossoko. Kris Dobrev scored his debut goal in an official game",
"title": "Kristian Dobrev (footballer, born 2001)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19887254",
"text": "Kristian Dobrev (footballer, born 2001) Kristian Dobrev (; born 27 April 2001) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Botev Plovdiv. Kristian started his career in the youth ranks of his hometown club Neftochimic Burgas, but moved to Botev Plovdiv's academy in May 2014. On 26 November 2016, he made his professional debut in a 1–3 home defeat against Ludogorets Razgrad, coming on as substitute for Omar Kossoko. Kris Dobrev scored his debut goal in an official game for Botev Plovdiv on 7 April 2017 during the 7-1 win over Montana. He became the youngest player",
"title": "Kristian Dobrev (footballer, born 2001)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372668",
"text": "Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Female Hottie (Nina Dobrev), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder) and Choice Vampire (Nina Dobrev, Ian Somerhalder and Paul Wesley). At the 2012 People's Choice Awards, the show gained four nominations: Best TV Drama, Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder and Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev. While the show and Ian Somerhalder lost out (to another The CW",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "15805345",
"text": "of accountancy science\"“ Volume I, 2004,p. 33, Docent Trifon Trifonov, cites that “according to D. Dobrev, “...\"categories of monetary values... separately do not accomplish evaluated movements (economic turnover), except for their being placed in one unified functional entirety... as it is necessary for these forces to be drawn from their concrete material characteristic over one common denominator of the monetary-valuation enumeration”\" (as cited in Dobrev, D., \"Science of the separate economy\", Printing House H.G.Danov, O.O.Society, Sofia, 1941, p. 108)”. Furthermore Docent Trifon Trifonov cites a colleague, (Yanakiev, R. 1971) who stated, “\"that when he makes a general historical review of",
"title": "Dimitar Dobrev (academic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "292696",
"text": "Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a",
"title": "Nationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "292712",
"text": "their children or to spouses. Nationality Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are varies from state to state. By custom and international conventions, it is the right of each state to determine who its nationals are. Such determinations are part of nationality law. In some cases, determinations of nationality are also governed by public international law—for example, by treaties on statelessness and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality differs technically and legally",
"title": "Nationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372672",
"text": "Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino), Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder). In 2015, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards, including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite TV Duo (Ian Somerhalder & Nina Dobrev) in which they won the award. At the 2015 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Scene Stealer (Kat Graham), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress:",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "3776229",
"text": "back down and Nina starts to raise her gun. Just as she is about to shoot Kim, Jack saves her by shooting Nina in the shoulder. As Nina offers to make another deal whilst reaching for her gun, Jack sees what she's doing and decides to just shoot her dead, poetically in the same room where she killed Teri four years earlier. Nina Myers Nina Myers is a fictional character on the television series, \"24\", played by Sarah Clarke. Nina was second-in-command of the Los Angeles Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) during the first season of the show. She was later",
"title": "Nina Myers"
},
{
"psg_id": "18039626",
"text": "because the reason Luke cannot find him is probably because Enzo does not want to be found. Tyler interrupts them to tell them Markos' plans and that he is after the doppelgangers as they speak, so Damon and Stefan decide to go with Elena (Nina Dobrev), Caroline (Candice Accola) and Luke at a place where Luke will cloak them with a spell and Markos will not be able to find them. The four of them along with Luke go to Caroline's father's cabin in the woods to hide. Luke works on the spell while Caroline sees Elena and Stefan acting",
"title": "What Lies Beneath (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14465466",
"text": "four hit singles on the album, she replaced them with some of her notable unreleased tracks such as \"Is It Over\", \"Can't Say I Love You\", \"What If\" and her OPM classic remake, \"I'll Always Stay in Love This Way\". Tracks from \"Nina Featuring the Hits of Barry Manilow\", \"Nina Sings the Hits of Diane Warren\" and \"Renditions of the Soul\" were not included. Best of Nina Best of Nina () is the second compilation album by Filipina singer Nina. It was released exclusively in South Korea on July 15, 2009 by Warner Music Korea. \"Best of Nina\" contains eight",
"title": "Best of Nina"
},
{
"psg_id": "15245432",
"text": "girlfriend Nina tells him about this opportunity. At first George is not thinking that this works, but when his condition leads to some bad events in his life he decides to join Nina and goes to the CenSSA organisation along with Annie to finally get rid of his condition. George, Annie and Nina finally figure out that Kemp can’t keep what he has promised and that a lot of werewolves are killed during his experiments. For Annie however it is already to late. She is sent to hell by Kemp. Later George, Mitchell and Nina move into a new home",
"title": "Nina Pickering"
},
{
"psg_id": "17846882",
"text": "Total Eclipse of the Heart (The Vampire Diaries) \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is the 13th episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the series' 102nd episode overall. \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" was originally aired on February 6, 2014, on The CW. The episode was written by Rebecca Sonnenshine and Holly Brix and directed by Darren Genet. The episode starts with Katherine (Nina Dobrev) writing on her diary of how great her life is now with everyone thinking that she is Elena (Nina Dobrev) and she thinks of how to win Stefan (Paul",
"title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11949999",
"text": "Never Cry Werewolf Never Cry Werewolf is a Canadian television film directed by Brenton Spencer, and starring Nina Dobrev, Peter Stebbings and Kevin Sorbo. It premiered on the Sci Fi Channel on May 11, 2008. When 16-year-old Loren (Nina Dobrev) and her family greet a new neighbor, Jared (Peter Stebbings), a good-looking single guy and his dog, she senses something mysterious and dangerous about him. Her suspicions become further aroused when some of the locals begin disappearing one by one. As Loren becomes obsessed with her neighbor's behavior, she is unaware that he is monitoring her just as closely as",
"title": "Never Cry Werewolf"
},
{
"psg_id": "5307396",
"text": "Nina. Goodrem explained that Nina reminded him of what he once had and that he still had feelings for her. She said that she believed Jack and Nina were soul mates and added: \"They have had a very rocky relationship, but I think they're even now.\" As Jack and Nina talked things through, they \"fall back into each other's arms\". Jack chose to leave Erinsborough to be with Nina. On 25 November 2014, it was announced that Goodrem had agreed to reprise her role for \"Neighbours\" 30th anniversary celebrations. Goodrem began filming that day and tweeted her excitement about Nina",
"title": "Nina Tucker"
},
{
"psg_id": "5307398",
"text": "and she instantly knew what Nina would be wearing the moment she went into wardrobe. Alana Wulff from \"TV Week\" reported that Nina would check into Lassiter's Hotel under a fake name, in order to stay incognito during her return. However, she is soon spotted by Lou Carpenter (Tom Oliver) and Susan Kennedy (Jackie Woodburne), who agree to keep her return a secret. This allows Nina to revisit her favourite haunts and reminisce about her time in Erinsborough. Goodrem told Wulff, \"She's walking around feeling nostalgic. And seeing where life was so simple before everything went down with her.\" Nina",
"title": "Nina Tucker"
},
{
"psg_id": "3212100",
"text": "their conversation, Phillip reveals that he always wanted to call Nina and their son but didn't know what to say. He then reveals that he is gay, and has always been. Nina seems to support him, and even convinces him to tell Jill and Katherine. Phillip IV returned from his tour of duty in Iraq, now going by the nickname Chance. This allowed for Chance to finally meet his father, but the two get into an argument. Nina wanted Phillip and Chance to develop relationship, but Phillip wanted Nina to let things be. Over time Phillip and Chance develop a",
"title": "Nina Webster"
},
{
"psg_id": "1693925",
"text": "by Richard Williams; \"Nina Simone: Break Down and Let It All Out\" (2004) by Sylvia Hampton and David Nathan; \"Princess Noire\" (2010) by Nadine Cohodas; \"Nina Simone\" (2004) by Kerry Acker; \"Nina Simone, Black is the Color\" (2005) by Andy Stroud; and \"What Happened, Miss Simone?\" (2016) by Alan Light. In 2002, the city of Nijmegen, Netherlands, named a street after her, the \"Nina Simone straat\"; she had lived in Nijmegen between 1988 and 1990. On August 29, 2005, the city of Nijmegen, concert hall De Vereeniging, and more than 50 artists (among whom were Frank Boeijen, Rood Adeo, and",
"title": "Nina Simone"
},
{
"psg_id": "15805347",
"text": "of capitalist enterprise even by the pre-war Bulgarian political economists.″\" Demostenov, S., “Theoretical political economy” part 1, Sofia, 1991, p. 343 (Bulgarian: Демостенов, С., Теоретическа политическа икономия, част 1, УИ, С., 1991, с.343) writes that “\"our review (neoclassical) of the separate economies...should not be seen as „Study of the separate economy“, in our literature to this study there is already dedicated a specialist book by Professor D.Dobrev”\" Professor D. Dobrev knew only too well the neoclassical economics (marginalised school) and its European proponents, widely cited in his study of the separate economy. Approaching historically towards understanding of the separate enterprise,",
"title": "Dimitar Dobrev (academic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20714314",
"text": "CBS had fired executive producer Bob Kushell for \"inappropriate language in the workplace.\" After Kushnell was fired, it was announced that Joe Port and Joe Wiseman are promoted to executive produce alongside Kingsbury, Trilling, and Honor. Alongside the initial series announcement, it was reported that Nina Dobrev, Tone Bell, Odessa Adlon, Sheryl Lee Ralph, and Brian Stokes Mitchell had been cast in series regular roles. Fam (TV series) Fam is an upcoming American sitcom television series starring Nina Dobrev set to premiere on January 10, 2019. On May 11, 2018, it was announced that CBS had given the production a",
"title": "Fam (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8616626",
"text": "if a person becomes a civil servant of a foreign government, should their role be felt to contradict what it means to be a citizen of Japan. In November 2008, Liberal Democratic Party member Tarō Kōno submitted a proposal to allow offspring of mixed-nationality couples in which one parent is Japanese to have more than one nationality. The proposal also calls for foreigners to be allowed to obtain Japanese nationality without losing their original citizenship. It is generally difficult to have dual citizenship of Japan and another country, due to the provisions for loss of Japanese nationality when a Japanese",
"title": "Japanese nationality law"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372666",
"text": "of spatial variation of all 50 shows\". The following is a table for the seasonal rankings based on average total estimated viewers per episode of \"The Vampire Diaries.\" \"Rank\" refers to how \"The Vampire Diaries\" rated compared to the other television series which aired during prime time hours. \"The Vampire Diaries\" won 7 Teen Choice Awards in 2010 including: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV: Villain (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV: Breakout Show, Choice TV: Female Breakout Star (Nina Dobrev) and Choice TV: Male Breakout Star (Paul Wesley). Other",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "11950001",
"text": "May 11, 2008. Most of the songs in the film were written and performed by Canadian band The Manvils. The Manvils T-shirts are also worn by various members of the cast throughout the movie itself. Never Cry Werewolf Never Cry Werewolf is a Canadian television film directed by Brenton Spencer, and starring Nina Dobrev, Peter Stebbings and Kevin Sorbo. It premiered on the Sci Fi Channel on May 11, 2008. When 16-year-old Loren (Nina Dobrev) and her family greet a new neighbor, Jared (Peter Stebbings), a good-looking single guy and his dog, she senses something mysterious and dangerous about him.",
"title": "Never Cry Werewolf"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047408",
"text": "List of awards and nominations All tracks were produced by Neil Gregorio. Credits taken from \"Nina\"s liner notes. Production Personnel Recording locations Nina (Nina album) Nina is the self-titled third studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on August 23, 2006 by Warner Music. After the success of her cover album \"Nina Live!\", Nina decided to release an all-original studio album as a follow-up. She named the album after herself and stated that she considers it to be \"self-titled,\" because she believes it showcases her true self as an artist. The album recaptures the sound of her",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10102415",
"text": "start of the show, Nina conducts experiments in front of an unseen audience of children. At one point of the show, Nina is 'contacted' by (usually two or three, but rarely four) children, who appears on a computer screen asking a science-related question (e.g., ‘What makes rainbows appear and disappear?’) Nina then chooses one (or more) of the five Neurons inside her brain based upon which of the senses is most appropriate to answer the question. Once the Neuron has been selected, the children (called the 'experimenters') then visit Nina, using fun experiments and games. Afterwards, Nina takes the children",
"title": "Nina and the Neurons"
},
{
"psg_id": "7107959",
"text": "Nina Planck Nina Planck is a food writer and farmers' market entrepreneur. She was born in Buffalo, New York in 1971 and was brought up on an ecological vegetable farm in Loudoun County, Virginia. She wrote \"The Real Food Cookbook: Traditional Dishes for Modern Cooks\", \"The Farmers' Market Cookbook\", \"Real Food: What to Eat and Why\", and \"Real Food for Mother and Baby\". In 2003 Nina Planck also was director of Greenmarket, the largest group of farmers‘ markets in the United States. Planck adopted her career in food following a period in politics, working first for Dick Gephardt and then",
"title": "Nina Planck"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047373",
"text": "Nina (Nina album) Nina is the self-titled third studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on August 23, 2006 by Warner Music. After the success of her cover album \"Nina Live!\", Nina decided to release an all-original studio album as a follow-up. She named the album after herself and stated that she considers it to be \"self-titled,\" because she believes it showcases her true self as an artist. The album recaptures the sound of her first two albums, but only bigger and broader in terms of genre. It consists mostly of \"toned-down\" songs that were sung in",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15805342",
"text": "completion of his studies, he returned as an idealistic proponent of collectivistic econometric doctrines which at that time predominated the minds of Bulgarian intellectuals. He worked at Trade and Commerce Chambers, at the Bulgarian Central Cooperative Bank, then as a teacher in Plovdiv, and then in Sofia. He taught as a regular professor from 1924 until 1940 at University of National and World Economy, then known as the Free University for political and economic sciences until its transformation as State Higher Education School of Finance and Administrative Sciences. In 1940 Professor Dobrev was appointed the second Rector until 1948. The",
"title": "Dimitar Dobrev (academic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3313648",
"text": "That evening, he informs Nina of what he knows and demands that they divorce. This is their first divorce. Before going away on an assignment, Steve persuades Nina to go away with him so they can have some time alone. Their plane crashes, and everyone in Pine Valley, including Cliff, has assumed Nina is dead. She resurfaces unscathed in 1983, but Steve is very badly injured. Nina tells Cliff that Kim McGuire, an associate of Steve's, has died, and she blames herself because Cliff was close with Kim. When Nina says that she should have died in the plane crash,",
"title": "Cliff Warner and Nina Cortlandt"
},
{
"psg_id": "10745966",
"text": "that never came into effect. The current constitution of 1978 is the first that does not define Spanish nationality; rather, article 11 establishes that a separate law is to define and regulate it entirely, namely the Spanish Civil Code. It is also the first constitution that emphasises that those \"Spaniards by origin\", roughly equivalent to a \"natural born Spaniard\", cannot be deprived of their nationality. On 13 July 1982, and in accordance to what had been established in the constitution, the first law regarding nationality was approved, which was in fact an amendment to the Spanish Civil Code in effect.",
"title": "Spanish nationality law"
},
{
"psg_id": "13223266",
"text": "are Sarah Barrable-Tishauer as Liberty Van Zandt, Lauren Collins as Paige Michalchuk, Nina Dobrev as , Marc Donato as Derek Haig, Jake Epstein as Craig Manning, Stacey Farber as Ellie Nash, Adamo Ruggiero as Marco Del Rossi and Evan Williams as Kelly Ashoona. All left the series, while Sarah Barrable-Tishauer, Nina Dobrev, Adamo Ruggiero and Evan Williams all guest starred this season. Season nine was produced by Epitome Pictures in association with CTV. Funding was provided by The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit and the Ontario Film and Television Tax Credit, the Canadian Television Fund and BCE-CTV Benefits,",
"title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 9)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372669",
"text": "show \"Supernatural\" and Nathan Fillion, respectively), Nina Dobrev won in her category, becoming the first write-in person ever to do so. At the 2012 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained nine nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Michael Trevino) and Choice Male Hottie (Ian Somerhalder), and won six. In 2013, \"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for five People's Choice Awards,",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "7050600",
"text": "state: \"I swear (declare) that I respect the constitutional order of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, its freedoms and its rights, and I swear (promise) to faithfully fulfil the obligations due to my nationality. So help me God Almighty\", or: \"This is what I promise and declare.\" According to Art. 23.3. of the Kingdom Act on the Netherlands Nationality, some categories of people are excepted from declaring their allegiance, through a general administrative measure. According to Art. 60a.6. of the Decree regarding the Obtention and Loss of the Netherlands Nationality, persons with a physical or psychical handicap who are unable",
"title": "Dutch nationality law"
},
{
"psg_id": "5029474",
"text": "in video game history, commenting that \"she has without a doubt one of the best bodies in the business\". In QMI Agency's 2012 poll \"ultimate fighting champion\", Nina beat \"Dead or Alive\"'s Kasumi and \"Virtua Fighter\"'s Pai Chan, before losing to \"Mortal Kombat\"'s Liu Kang. In 2014, What Culture ranked Nina as the 12th greatest ever fighting game character, opining she \"isn’t overtly sexualised in the same way that, say, Taki and Ivy from \"SoulCalibur\" are,\" and regarding her as among the strongest female video game characters. Nina was often noted for sex appeal. Readers of German magazine \"Mega Fun\"",
"title": "Nina Williams"
},
{
"psg_id": "18836851",
"text": "materials and domestic items, making them particularly political. Nina was interested in the representation of social stereotypes (especially feminist issues) and the defense of sexual minorities. This gave her the opportunity to assume an artistic alter-ego who would make a blunt statement regarding her identity: Nina Dotti would be her new name, inspired by Italian photographer Tina Modotti, who had to change her identity to work as an artist. This represented an analogy for what Nina had always stood for: equal rights, end of discrimination and the opportunity for people to be whoever they want to be. She signed her",
"title": "Nina Dotti"
},
{
"psg_id": "11536816",
"text": "Nina Vanna Nina Yazykova Kind Hakim Provatoroff, known by her stage name of Nina Vanna (27 September 1899 – 8 November 1953), was a Russian-born British film actress who appeared in a number of silent films during the 1920s. She sometimes played in historical dramas, playing Lady Jane Grey in the first of three film versions of her life (\"Lady Jane Grey; Or, the Court of Intrigue\") and Lucrezia Borgia in what may be the first of several versions. Vanna was married three times, first to Robert Kind from whom she was later divorced, secondly to film director Eric Hakim",
"title": "Nina Vanna"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047388",
"text": "bonus track. It has a distinctively Filipino tune, with soft delivery by Nina and a non-noisy acoustic background music by Noel Mendez. Darwin Concepcion later added percussion instruments to the song. The album is notable for being one of the few physical releases in the Philippines that contain a gold standard compact disc. \"Nina\" was a universal acclaim, receiving the most favorable reviews and the highest ratings among all Nina albums at the time. Resty Odon of \"Titik Pilipino\" gave the album four out of five stars, stating \"Nina does almost everything right, as far as my ears are concerned.",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372671",
"text": "\"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, including: Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder in which he won the award, Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite On-Screen Chemistry (Damon Salvatore & Elena Gilbert) in which they won the award. At the 2014 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13372670",
"text": "including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following. While the show lost to another The CW show \"Supernatural\", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively. At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Steven R. McQueen). In 2014,",
"title": "The Vampire Diaries"
},
{
"psg_id": "13807971",
"text": "season would be the final season, Dobrev was in talks about returning to the television series to reprise her role in the final episode. After much speculation. Dobrev's return was confirmed on January 26, 2017, via an Instagram post. Dobrev appeared in the final episode of the show as both Elena and her evil doppelgänger Katherine Pierce. On March 9, 2009, it was announced that Bulgarian-born Canadian actress Nina Dobrev, known for her portrayal of on \"\", had joined the cast of \"The Vampire Diaries\" as Elena. She was the second cast member to be announced following Steven R. McQueen,",
"title": "Elena Gilbert"
},
{
"psg_id": "3212097",
"text": "demand, Cane retrieves a vial of Phillip's blood from a carousel of vials he has kept in a hidden freezer for use in DNA testing. Thus, it becomes apparent that Phillip III, not Cane, is Jill's biological son. Nina confronts Cane accusing him of tampering with the blood samples for the DNA test. The blood had been frozen at one time, and the lab detected that. Cane finally breaks down and admits that he is not Phillip, but has no time to explain why he did what he did as Phillip III makes his grand return to Genoa City. Nina",
"title": "Nina Webster"
},
{
"psg_id": "17606571",
"text": "Nina Lisandrello Nina Lisandrello is an American actress, known for her role as Tess Vargas in the television series \"Beauty & The Beast\". She has guest starred in \"Law & Order\", \"Conviction\", \"Nurse Jackie\", and \"FBI\". Lisandrello was born in Encino, a district of Los Angeles, California. During her childhood days she constantly traveled around Europe due to her mother's singing career. At the age of 10 years she did a TV commercial for Levi's directed by David Fincher. This commercial is what later helped her to become a SAG Foundation member. As a teenager she settled in New York",
"title": "Nina Lisandrello"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047396",
"text": "her renditions of Barry Manilow songs. It was entitled \"Nina Special Limited Edition (Featuring the Hits of Barry Manilow)\". The re-release edition consists of two discs. The first disc is a five-track compilation of Manilow's classic hits, including \"Somewhere Down the Road\", \"Even Now\", \"One of These Days\", \"Weekend in New England\" and \"If I Should Love Again\", and also features four bonus songs. \"What If\" (Acoustic Version) and \"Someday\" (Band Version) are among the bonus tracks, that were altered from the original arrangement. Both songs also came from the standard edition of the album. \"Collide\" is another bonus song",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5307397",
"text": "making a guest appearance. Her return featured during three episodes starting from 16 March 2015. Series producer Jason Herbison confirmed that the theme of music would tie into the character's return. It was later confirmed that Nina returns to Erinsborough after her relationship with Jack ends. Goodrem said she understood what her character was going through, saying \"I have experienced the feelings Nina is going through. I've had those moments where you question where you are going and you have to look back to know where to move forward.\" The singer and actress said her return to \"Neighbours\" felt \"natural\"",
"title": "Nina Tucker"
},
{
"psg_id": "4175323",
"text": "coming in 2015. On October 22, 2014, Nina Sky featured on Lady Bee's single \"Do It All Again\" from their album \"What Is a Jeffree?\". Music video was also released. After finishing their Euro Tour in May 2015, on June 2, their Vito Fun and Spaceplant produced electropop single titled \"Forever\" was released from their upcoming extended play Brightest Gold, set to release in September 2015. \"We wanted something that was smooth but also had a bounce,\" Nina Sky told The FADER in an email. \"Spaceplant finessed the verses with a modern '90s freestyle beat pattern and built up the",
"title": "Nina Sky"
},
{
"psg_id": "13057485",
"text": "member of the band Dan poslije. 2009-Bezobrazno 2006-Koraci(feat Dan Posilje) 2010-What do you want 2010-Ne odustajem Nina Petković Nina Petković (Cyrillic: Нина Петковић; born April 10, 1981, in Kotor, SR Montenegro, Yugoslavia) is a Montenegrin singer, musician and television personality. She came to media prominence in regional \"Star Academy\" version, \"Operacija trijumf\", and came fourth. On June 7, 2009, Petković won music festival Pjesma Mediterana with the song \"S druge strane sna\". In 2018 she attempted to represent Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song Disem, she came 5th in Montevizija 2018. Although born in Kotor, Petković",
"title": "Nina Petković"
},
{
"psg_id": "18448355",
"text": "this year is no different. [...] The set up this year is very strong and I look forward to where the story is heading.\" The Hybrid (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Hybrid\" is the second episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 46th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 22, 2011. The episode was written by Al Septien and Turi Meyer and directed by Joshua Butler. Elena (Nina Dobrev) asks Damon (Ian Somerhalder) what he knows about Stefan (Paul Wesley) but Damon tells her that Stefan is gone. Elena",
"title": "The Hybrid (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17326973",
"text": "Nina E. Allender Nina Evans Allender (December 25, 1873 – April 2, 1957) was an American artist, cartoonist, and women's rights activist. She studied art in the United States and Europe with William Merritt Chase and Robert Henri. Allender worked as an organizer, speaker, and campaigner for women's suffrage and was the \"official cartoonist\" for the National Woman's Party's publications, creating what became known as the \"Allender Girl.\" Nina Evans Allender was born on Christmas Day, December 25, 1873 in Auburn, Kansas. Her father, David Evans was from Oneida County, New York and moved to Kansas, where he served as",
"title": "Nina E. Allender"
},
{
"psg_id": "18449627",
"text": "Disturbing Behavior (The Vampire Diaries) \"Disturbing Behavior\" is the fourth episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 48th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 6, 2011. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by Wendey Stanzler. Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Klaus (Joseph Morgan) take Rebekah (Claire Holt) for shopping and when Stefan gets out of the store, he sees Katherine (Nina Dobrev). When he asks her what she is doing there, Katherine tells him that she knows the necklace Klaus is looking for, is the one",
"title": "Disturbing Behavior (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18448346",
"text": "The Hybrid (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Hybrid\" is the second episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 46th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 22, 2011. The episode was written by Al Septien and Turi Meyer and directed by Joshua Butler. Elena (Nina Dobrev) asks Damon (Ian Somerhalder) what he knows about Stefan (Paul Wesley) but Damon tells her that Stefan is gone. Elena tries to convince him that since Stefan called her is a sign that he is not gone. When Damon refuses to help her, she",
"title": "The Hybrid (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "292700",
"text": "since the \"Nottebohm\" case, other states are only required to respect their claim to protect an alleged national if the nationality is based on a true social bond. In the case of dual nationality, states may determine the most effective nationality for a person, to determine which state's laws are most relevant. There are also limits on removing a person's status as a national. Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that \"Everyone has the right to a nationality,\" and \"No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.\"",
"title": "Nationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047401",
"text": "proved as a commercial success. The song's official music video only features footage of her, while recording the song in a studio. \"If I Should Love Again\" was released in January 2008 as the second and last commercial single from the special limited edition. It performed as well as the lead single, \"Somewhere Down the Road\", on various charts and earned Nina another commercial hit. The music video for the song features scenes, where Nina is seen sitting on chair and roaming the streets during an evening. On September 8, 2006, \"Nina\" (the album) was launched at Bagaberde, Roxas Boulevard,",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17989613",
"text": "The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Sacrifice\" is the 10th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 32nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on December 2, 2010. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Ralph Hemecker. The episode starts with Elena (Nina Dobrev) hearing a noise in the middle of the night; she gets up to check what it is and runs into Alaric (Matt Davis) and Jenna (Sara Canning). The three of them start talking while Jonas (Randy J. Goodwin), who is in the house,",
"title": "The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17830706",
"text": "Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries) \"Lost Girls\" is the sixth episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the sixth episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 15, 2009. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Marcos Siega. The episode starts from exactly where the previous episode ended where Elena (Nina Dobrev) asks Stefan (Paul Wesley) what he is. Before Stefan gives her an answer, there is a flashback to 1864 and we see Katherine and Stefan meet. Back in 2009, Stefan admits that he",
"title": "Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15014697",
"text": "Brave New World (The Vampire Diaries) \"Brave New World\" is the 2nd episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 24th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 16, 2010. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by John Dahl. Caroline (Candice Accola) wakes up in the hospital after Katherine (Nina Dobrev) killed her and she is hungry. She asks for food from the nurse but she sends her back to bed. Caroline smells blood from the next room and without knowing what is happening to her, she",
"title": "Brave New World (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11249190",
"text": "told \"Parade\" magazine that, in order to avoid real-life gossip, she does not read blogs. Szohr is a friend of singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, Jessica Stam, Nina Dobrev, and Dianna Agron. In 2010, Szohr was included on \"People\" magazine's \"100 Most Beautiful People in the World\" list. As of 2015, she is in a relationship with former American football wide receiver Scotty McKnight. Jessica Szohr Jessica Karen Szohr (; born March 31, 1985) is an American actress. She started her screen career appearing on television shows such as \"My Wife and Kids\" (2003), \"Joan of Arcadia\" (2004), \"What About Brian\" (2007)",
"title": "Jessica Szohr"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047380",
"text": "even said to have been wanting to record a duet together. No other female OPM artist could match her all-around mastery of pop, R&B. jazz and soul. While others limit themselves to just R&B, ballads, acoustic tributes or the occasional remake, Nina has done a lot more, and she wanted to show it in the album. Her 2005 box-office certified Diamond album \"Nina Live!\" is composed of revivals that were recorded live. As a follow-up, she wanted to release a completely different record, an all-original studio album. In an interview, she stated \"After \"Nina Live!\" last year, people were expecting",
"title": "Nina (Nina album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13807969",
"text": "meets the Salvatores. In April 2015, Nina Dobrev announced that she would be departing the series after the sixth season finale. Much of Elena's story revolves around her relationships with vampires Stefan Salvatore and his older brother, Damon. It is revealed that Elena is a Petrova Doppelgänger, which is thus responsible for her being identical to her ancestor, Katherine Pierce (née Katerina Petrova). This also has the implication of making her a supernatural creature. Dobrev portrayed the \"conniving\" Katherine as well, who is opposite of Elena. The actress stated that it has been a challenge distinguishing the two, and enjoys",
"title": "Elena Gilbert"
},
{
"psg_id": "18332593",
"text": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Last Day\" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) explains the curse to Elena (Nina Dobrev), Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and what is needed. A witch to cast the spell, a sacrifice of a werewolf and a vampire and Klaus to drink the doppelganger's blood. Elijah has",
"title": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17996058",
"text": "Resident Evil (The Vampire Diaries) \"Resident Evil\" is the 18th episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the series' 107th episode overall. \"Resident Evil\" was originally aired on April 17, 2014, on The CW. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and Brian Young and directed by Paul Wesley. The episode is Wesley's debut as director in the series. The episode starts with Elena (Nina Dobrev) having a dream/vision about her and Stefan (Paul Wesley) meeting for the first time. She wakes up and feels that what she saw was weird. Elena goes to",
"title": "Resident Evil (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17989629",
"text": "conflicts for next week.\" The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Sacrifice\" is the 10th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 32nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on December 2, 2010. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Ralph Hemecker. The episode starts with Elena (Nina Dobrev) hearing a noise in the middle of the night; she gets up to check what it is and runs into Alaric (Matt Davis) and Jenna (Sara Canning). The three of them start talking while Jonas (Randy J. Goodwin), who",
"title": "The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17963660",
"text": "at the Atlanta Metropolitan Hospital, something that will help Caroline (Candice Accola) and Enzo (Michael Malarkey) find Tom easier and kill him. Elena (Nina Dobrev) wakes up next to Damon (Ian Somerhalder) after their break up sex. She realizes that it is Jeremy's (Steven R. McQueen) parent-teacher conference and she tries to sneak out without waking up Damon. Damon though is already awake and Elena reassures him that they are still broken up and what happened the previous night was a mistake before she leaves. Caroline and Enzo are already in Atlanta trying to find Tom when Sloan calls to",
"title": "Rescue Me (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17861137",
"text": "The Return (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Return\" is the premiere episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 23rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on September 9, 2010. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by J. Miller Tobin. The episode starts from exactly where the last episode of the first season ends. Elena (Nina Dobrev) walks in the door and she hears a noise in the kitchen that makes her go check what is happening. She finds John (David Anders) lying on the floor",
"title": "The Return (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17854197",
"text": "Isobel (The Vampire Diaries) \"Isobel\" is the 21st episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 21st episode of the series overall. It originally aired on May 6, 2010. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Isobel (Mia Kirshner) and Alaric (Matt Davis) talk at the Grill. Alaric asks Isobel why she left him to become a vampire and she says that is what she always wanted. Isobel wants to meet Elena (Nina Dobrev) and asks Alaric to arrange a meeting for her but",
"title": "Isobel (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17836420",
"text": "tells her about the recent happenings in Mystic Falls, including Elena (Nina Dobrev) but he does not mention that Elena looks exactly like Katherine. At the police station, Sheriff Forbes (Marguerite MacIntyre) interrogates everyone about Vicki's (Kayla Ewell) disappearance. Stefan and Elena match their stories that Stefan was just trying to help her with her drug issues, Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) only remembers the things Damon compelled him to remember and Matt (Zach Roerig) does not know anything other than what Jeremy told him. Matt and Jeremy believe she just left town and even Sheriff is not convinced, there is",
"title": "162 Candles"
},
{
"psg_id": "17838444",
"text": "the Damned\" was watched by 3.99 million; up by 0.28 from the previous episode. \"Children of the Damned\" received positive reviews. Matt Richenthal from \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 5/5 saying that it was one of the most dense episodes of the season. \"It was a sexy, engrossing, suspenseful, educational hour of television.\" Richenthal also praises Dobrev's acting as Katherine: \"How great is Nina Dobrev as Katherine?!? The actress made us forget about Elena during the opening scene. Whether Dobrev has been consulting with Ian Somerhalder for tips on how to act evil is unclear, but this much is",
"title": "Children of the Damned (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5307403",
"text": "an affair. Nina breaks up with Taj, but before Jack can break up with Lori Lee, she has an accident. Jack eventually tells Lori about Nina, and when Nina tries to apologise, Lori tells her that she will not be forgiven. Nina then tells Jack that they cannot be together. Nina sticks up for Tahnee when she is being bullied, and they become friends. Nina and Jack get back together, but when Jack tries to take things further, Nina tells him she is a virgin. Jack tells her that he is willing to wait. Talent manager Melody Jones (Robyn Arthur)",
"title": "Nina Tucker"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "292702",
"text": "and social rights. Nationality is a necessary but not sufficient condition to exercise full political rights within a state or other polity. Nationality is required for full citizenship, and some people have no nationality in international law. A person who is denied full citizenship or nationality is commonly called a stateless person. Historically, the most significant difference between a national and a citizen is that the citizen has the right to vote for elected officials, and to be elected. This distinction between full citizenship and other, lesser relationships goes back to antiquity. Until the 19th and 20th centuries, it was",
"title": "Nationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "12838242",
"text": "Nina Videoke Nina Videoke is the first ever video release by Filipina singer Nina. It is a collection of her music videos and includes one live performance, \"Love Moves in Mysterious Ways\", which was recorded from her album \"Nina Live!\". Warner Music Philippines decided to release a video album of Nina due to the overflowing success of her live album, which has earned a Diamond certification by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI). \"Nina Videoke\" was released in May 2005, and was immediately followed by the first ever complete live DVD in Philippine music history, \"Nina Live!\". The",
"title": "Nina Videoke"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716320",
"text": "Dead Man on Campus (The Vampire Diaries) \"Dead Man on Campus\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the series' 97th episode overall. \"Dead Man on Campus\" was originally aired on November 21, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Brian Young and Neil Reynolds and directed by Rob Hardy. Elena (Nina Dobrev) and Caroline (Candice Accola) plan a welcome back party for Bonnie (Kat Graham). Bonnie still did not tell anyone what being an anchor means and she tries to hide the fact that every supernatural being has",
"title": "Dead Man on Campus (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15619995",
"text": "The Sun Also Rises (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Sun Also Rises\" is the 21st episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 43rd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on May 5, 2011. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and Mike Daniels and directed by Paul M. Sommers. Caroline (Candice Accola) and Matt (Zach Roerig) are still trapped while Tyler (Michael Trevino) tries to kill them. Matt shoots him with the wooden bullets so he and Caroline can escape while Elena (Nina Dobrev) tries to explain Jenna (Sara Canning) what",
"title": "The Sun Also Rises (The Vampire Diaries)"
}
] | [
"bulgaria"
] |
what country does iceland belong to? | [
{
"psg_id": "18133155",
"text": "Denmark, Sweden & Norway Anh traveled the country of Iceland. Anh traveled the country of Brazil. Anh traveled the country of Italy. Anh Does Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series \"Anh Does Vietnam\", in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980. This series was followed by \"Anh Does Britain\" in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations. Anh traveled the country of",
"title": "Anh Does"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "5923558",
"text": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (album) Does Humor Belong in Music? is a live album by Frank Zappa. The only authorized (by Zappa) EMI CD, It features concert recordings from October–December 1984. It was the first album by Zappa to be released on CD only (although it was bootlegged on vinyl for listeners who did not own CD players). In 1995, it was reissued by Rykodisc in an extremely remixed form, with significantly improved dynamic range and new artwork. The 1995 edition includes an extra minute of percussion effects during \"Let's Move to Cleveland\" that had been excised from the",
"title": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5923560",
"text": "and video release, however, are the same. All tracks by Frank Zappa except as noted. Does Humor Belong in Music? (album) Does Humor Belong in Music? is a live album by Frank Zappa. The only authorized (by Zappa) EMI CD, It features concert recordings from October–December 1984. It was the first album by Zappa to be released on CD only (although it was bootlegged on vinyl for listeners who did not own CD players). In 1995, it was reissued by Rykodisc in an extremely remixed form, with significantly improved dynamic range and new artwork. The 1995 edition includes an extra",
"title": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779970",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779971",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8226646",
"text": "A laserdisc version was also released in Japan, complete with Japanese subtitles for all spoken and sung material and featuring a slightly different audio mix than the VHS and DVD versions. This laserdisc version was available as a bootleg DVD from both the \"Digital Underground\" label (no association with the rap group of the same name) and the \"Room 101\" bootleg label, released a year or so before the official EMI DVD. Does Humor Belong in Music? (video) Does Humor Belong in Music? is a one-hour Frank Zappa concert video composed of live performances at The Pier in New York",
"title": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (video)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8226645",
"text": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (video) Does Humor Belong in Music? is a one-hour Frank Zappa concert video composed of live performances at The Pier in New York City (August 26, 1984) along with a few interview segments. It was released on VHS by MPI Home Video in 1985 and reissued on DVD in 2003 by EMI. The video has no recorded material in common with the album of the same name, but some of the tracks were released (in whole or in part) on Volumes One, Three and Six of the \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\" series.",
"title": "Does Humor Belong in Music? (video)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "16228115",
"text": "Camp To Belong Camp To Belong International is a non-profit organization whose mission is to reunite brothers and sisters who are placed in separate foster homes and other forms of out of home care. The emphasis is on providing opportunities for siblings to maintain connections through recreational and emotionally supportive environments. Camp To Belong also seeks to educate others about the plight of foster siblings and the importance of keeping them together in foster care, and/or adoption whenever possible and advocates for policies and practices that support sibling relationships. Camp To Belong International was founded in 1995 by Lynn Price,",
"title": "Camp To Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10273454",
"text": "BeLonG To BeLonG To is an LGBT youth organisation in Ireland which caters for young people aged between 14–23 years. It is a registered charity and is supported by the Irish Department of Education. The service was set up in March 2003. The group received funding from the European Refugee Fund in June 2011 to provide support to young refugees who seek asylum in Ireland due to persecution because of their sexual orientation. In January 2012, the group was praised by the Head of Office of the UN High Commission for Refugees in Ireland for its work with LGBT refugees",
"title": "BeLonG To"
},
{
"psg_id": "10273452",
"text": "BeLonG To BeLonG To is an LGBT youth organisation in Ireland which caters for young people aged between 14–23 years. It is a registered charity and is supported by the Irish Department of Education. The service was set up in March 2003. The group received funding from the European Refugee Fund in June 2011 to provide support to young refugees who seek asylum in Ireland due to persecution because of their sexual orientation. In January 2012, the group was praised by the Head of Office of the UN High Commission for Refugees in Ireland for its work with LGBT refugees",
"title": "BeLonG To"
},
{
"psg_id": "10273453",
"text": "and was described as a \"global model for best practice\". BeLonG To has its origins in an earlier Dublin-based youth group called OutYouth, which was run by youth volunteers in conjunction with the Gay Switchboard Dublin. Due to the voluntary nature of the group its operation was sometimes sporadic. In the final years of OutYouth, the group met with other LGBT organisations in Dublin and the City of Dublin Youth Services Board to seek funding for a new youth service project. The project secured funding from the Irish Department of Education and BeLonG To was formed in March 2003. Dublin",
"title": "BeLonG To"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16228116",
"text": "who was separated from her sister while in foster care. She learned at the age of 8 years that she had a biological sibling; however, their contact throughout childhood was limited. As an adult, she advocated for sibling rights and held the first camp for siblings separated in foster care in Las Vegas, Nevada. As of 2012, Camp To Belong provides camping and other recreational activities to siblings in the United States and Australia. http://www.lvrj.com/neon/new-year-s-weekend-events-136438223.html?ref=223 Camp To Belong Camp To Belong International is a non-profit organization whose mission is to reunite brothers and sisters who are placed in separate foster",
"title": "Camp To Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11090901",
"text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo",
"title": "What a Country!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10874884",
"text": "Story\", but the lyric was modified to \"I Belong To Colditz\". I Belong to Glasgow \"I Belong To Glasgow\" is a song written and recorded by the music hall entertainer Will Fyffe, in 1920. It has also been performed by Danny Kaye, Eartha Kitt, Gracie Fields and Kirk Douglas. According to Albert Mackie's \"The Scotch Comedians\" (1973), Fyffe got the inspiration for the song from a drunk he met at Glasgow Central Station. The drunk was \"genial and demonstrative\" and \"laying off about Karl Marx and John Barleycorn with equal enthusiasm\". Fyffe asked him: \"Do you belong to Glasgow?\" and",
"title": "I Belong to Glasgow"
},
{
"psg_id": "17497549",
"text": "Belong to the World \"Belong to the World\" is a song by Canadian singer The Weeknd from his debut studio album \"Kiss Land\" (2013). The song was released as the album's second single on July 16, 2013. On July 6, 2013, The Weeknd unveiled \"Belong to the World\" to the general public at the Mod Club Theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The song's lyrics revolve around falling in love with the wrong person and are about a serious relationship that The Weeknd once had. The music video for \"Belong to the World\" was first released on July 15, 2013 via",
"title": "Belong to the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12452015",
"text": "Yearning to Belong Yearning to Belong is a documentary about the Abayudaya Jews in Uganda and their struggle to be recognized by the international Jewish community. The Abayudaya’s conviction to Jewish faith goes back almost 90 years. By 1919, Kakungulu (a Christian preacher until an epiphany led him to embrace Judaism) had convinced 3,000 of his community to follow the ancient example of Abraham and receive circumcisions. And while he did his best to ensure that other Jewish rites were adhered to, the community’s remote location made proper rabbinic access impossible. In early 2002, however, five Conservative rabbis agreed to",
"title": "Yearning to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "12452018",
"text": "power struggle between Orthodox and the non-Orthodox, to the great detriment of the Jewish people,” he says. Other documentaries about atypical Jewish communities: Other films produced by Debra Gonsher Vinik, David Vinik and Diva Communications: Yearning to Belong Yearning to Belong is a documentary about the Abayudaya Jews in Uganda and their struggle to be recognized by the international Jewish community. The Abayudaya’s conviction to Jewish faith goes back almost 90 years. By 1919, Kakungulu (a Christian preacher until an epiphany led him to embrace Judaism) had convinced 3,000 of his community to follow the ancient example of Abraham and",
"title": "Yearning to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "14378688",
"text": "together. Dale Van Atta of the \"Deseret News\" observed that it is \"the universal divorce anthem - about the alleged monotony of monogamy\" and that the duo \"[reduces] it to a simple, peaceful chorus\" (referring to the line, \"Yes, it's sad to belong to someone else when the right one comes along\"). The song was covered by B. J. Thomas. It is still performed in concerts by the surviving member of the duo, John Ford Coley. It's Sad to Belong \"It's Sad to Belong\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and performed by England Dan & John Ford Coley",
"title": "It's Sad to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "13908833",
"text": "Dying to Belong Dying to Belong is a 1997 American television film directed by William A. Graham. Lisa Connors, an Anders University freshman, has big hopes of a job at the university newspaper. Her ambitious mother, Gwen, suggests Lisa should join a sorority, Pi Gamma Beta (πγβ,ΠΓΒ,PGB), as she herself had great fun during her days in the sorority. Lisa applies to Pi Gamma Beta, the most prestigious sorority on campus. Lisa also talks her way into joining the school newspaper. At the paper, she meets Steven Tyler, a fellow student with whom she becomes involved romantically. In order to",
"title": "Dying to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "13908839",
"text": "suggesting there could be more to her part than is apparent, doesn't find it'. It continued: 'Camerawork and editing are perfunctory, and Roger S. Crandal's production design's conventional. Michael Tavera's score is monotonous'. \"The New York Times\" was more praiseful about Swank's acting, saying that she 'gives an excellent account of herself in this made-for-TV movie'. Dying to Belong Dying to Belong is a 1997 American television film directed by William A. Graham. Lisa Connors, an Anders University freshman, has big hopes of a job at the university newspaper. Her ambitious mother, Gwen, suggests Lisa should join a sorority, Pi",
"title": "Dying to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "10874882",
"text": "I Belong to Glasgow \"I Belong To Glasgow\" is a song written and recorded by the music hall entertainer Will Fyffe, in 1920. It has also been performed by Danny Kaye, Eartha Kitt, Gracie Fields and Kirk Douglas. According to Albert Mackie's \"The Scotch Comedians\" (1973), Fyffe got the inspiration for the song from a drunk he met at Glasgow Central Station. The drunk was \"genial and demonstrative\" and \"laying off about Karl Marx and John Barleycorn with equal enthusiasm\". Fyffe asked him: \"Do you belong to Glasgow?\" and the man replied: \"At the moment, at the moment, Glasgow belongs",
"title": "I Belong to Glasgow"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377687",
"text": "What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8533571",
"text": "I Belong to Me \"I Belong to Me\" is a song by American recording artist Jessica Simpson from her fifth studio album, \"A Public Affair\". The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by Stargate. It was released on September 26, 2006 by Epic Records, as the second single from the album. Originally the song was not included in the standard version of the album, but was released in a version of Walmart as a bonus track. The lyrics of \"I Belong to Me\" is constructed in verse-chorus format and focuses on the dissatisfaction of love. The song received",
"title": "I Belong to Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "14378686",
"text": "It's Sad to Belong \"It's Sad to Belong\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and performed by England Dan & John Ford Coley on their 1977 album, \"Dowdy Ferry Road\". Called a \"timeless classic\", it peaked at #21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #1 on the easy listening chart. It was one of the earlier pop hits in Goodrum's career. \"It's Sad to Belong\" was released in May 1977 through Big Tree Records, with the b-side \"The Time Has Come\". It became one of \"a string of hit singles\" that England Dan & John Ford Coley had",
"title": "It's Sad to Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20374244",
"text": "What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are",
"title": "What Makes You Country"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251686",
"text": "liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10251685",
"text": "What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \"Hurry Sundown\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \"Let Me Drive\". Amalgamated from",
"title": "What This Country Needs"
},
{
"psg_id": "20377688",
"text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song",
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11090902",
"text": "(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It",
"title": "What a Country!"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
}
] | [
"iceland"
] |
which kennedy died first? | [
{
"psg_id": "97634",
"text": "Christopher both died of heart attacks in 2011 and 2018. Boldface denotes members who married into the family. Only members who held political office are shown below. Since John F. Kennedy's election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1946, there have been very few times in which a Kennedy was not holding public office — first from December 22, 1960 until January 20, 1961 (from Kennedy's resignation from the Senate to his taking office as President) and next from Patrick J. Kennedy's departure from the House on January 3, 2011 until Joseph P. Kennedy III's election to the House",
"title": "Kennedy family"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6200602",
"text": "Jonny Kennedy Jonny Kennedy (4 November 1966 – 26 September 2003) was the subject of the documentary \"The Boy Whose Skin Fell Off\", which documented the final months of his life as he suffered from the rare inherited condition known as dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EB or DEB). He was born with no skin on his left leg. Kennedy ultimately died of skin cancer caused by EB. In the film, which also featured interviews with his friends and family, Kennedy was extremely candid about his feelings concerning his impending death. When the film was first broadcast in March 2004 on Channel",
"title": "Jonny Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16367883",
"text": "1875. He died at Tunbridge Wells, Kent, on 31 January 1906. Charles Kennedy (cricketer) Charles Marshall Kennedy (15 December 1849 – 31 January 1906) was an English cricketer. Kennedy was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Woodmancote, Sussex. Kennedy made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire in 1872. He made twenty further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Surrey in 1878. In his 21 first-class matches for Sussex, he scored a total of 272 runs at an average of 8.00, with a high score of 37. He also",
"title": "Charles Kennedy (cricketer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20651647",
"text": "representative of Tennessee, entered at statement honoring Dr. Matthew Kennedy into the Congressional Record, which took place during the Proceedings and Debates of the 109th Congress, Second Session in Washington, DC. Kennedy continued to play the piano for the congregation at First Baptist Church Capitol Hill in Nashville after he was into his 90's. He died on June 5, 2014 at the age of 93. In 2007, Kennedy’s daughter Nina Kennedy, also a concert pianist, directed and produced a documentary film entitled, \"Matthew Kennedy: One Man’s Journey\", which won the award for Best Film by a Black Filmmaker at the",
"title": "Matthew Washington Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4444781",
"text": "the best athlete ever to wear the number 96 by SI.com. Kennedy's NFL statistics are listed below: Kennedy died on May 23, 2017, in Orlando, Florida. He was 48 years old. According to police, Kennedy was alone when he died. In the days leading up to his death, Kennedy had experienced symptoms of heart failure, including swollen legs and dizziness, which led to him being hospitalized. Cortez Kennedy Cortez Kennedy (August 23, 1968 May 23, 2017) was an American football defensive tackle who played his entire eleven-season career with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He was",
"title": "Cortez Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20595328",
"text": "Lady Jean Kennedy Lady Jean Kennedy (died 1767) was a Scottish noblewoman. She was the daughter of Captain Andrew Douglas of Mains, Dumbartonshire, and the wife of Sir John Kennedy, 2nd Baronet Kennedy of Culzean in Ayrshire. In addition to having twenty children of her own, Lady Jean was the adoptive mother of Scipio Kennedy, an African slave taken from Guinea as a child. She married John Kennedy, heir to the baronetcy of Cullean (Culzean), on 28 March 1705. Their first child was born on 26 November 1706, but many of their children died in infancy. Their surviving children included:",
"title": "Lady Jean Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4587488",
"text": "first husband, businessman Gerhard Kennedy, died of cancer in 1975. Her second husband was G. Allan Burton (1915–2002), CEO and Chairman of now defunct Simpsons department stores. She was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien on June 20, 2000. She retired less than six months later on her 75th birthday. Kennedy resided in Campbellville, Ontario, near Milton, Ontario with Burton. Kennedy died on March 20, 2017, aged 91. Kennedy was named to both the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame and the Canadian News Hall of Fame and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in",
"title": "Betty Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6181129",
"text": "his 35th birthday, Kennedy pitched in the first World Series. In Game Five, with Pittsburgh up three games to one, Kennedy faced Cy Young and the Boston Americans. Kennedy and Young each pitched five scoreless innings, until Honus Wagner committed two errors and Boston scored six runs. After giving up another four runs in the seventh, Kennedy was replaced and did not pitch again in the majors. Kennedy died from tuberculosis in his hometown of Bellaire, Ohio at age 47. Brickyard Kennedy William Park (Brickyard) Kennedy (October 7, 1867 – September 23, 1915) was a starting pitcher in Major League",
"title": "Brickyard Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14816577",
"text": "States. Ill-health compelled him to retire in March 1946, and he died of a heart attack at his home on 26 May 1946. His funeral service was held at the Royal Naval College Chapel in Greenwich. He married May Conquest in 1910, but had no children. Lady Kennedy-Purvis died in 1971. Charles Kennedy-Purvis Admiral Sir Charles Edward Kennedy-Purvis (2 May 1884 – 26 May 1946) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Deputy First Sea Lord. He was the son of Captain Charles Kennedy-Purvis, who lost a leg during the Boxer Rebellion. Kennedy-Purvis entered the navy as",
"title": "Charles Kennedy-Purvis"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068029",
"text": "ever seen.\" In a later article in December 2013, The A.V. Club named Jamie Kennedy as one of \"8 pretenders to Dick Clark's New Year's Eve throne\", remarking that in comparison to the other seven personalities listed, \"few hosts, though, have matched Jamie Kennedy’s spectacular failure on the Orange County station KDOC last year\", and concluded that \"As 'Auld Lang Syne' played over on ABC, Kennedy reminded the world that some auld acquaintances really should be forgot.\" First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy is a New Year's Eve television special that was hosted by",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7797007",
"text": "plane exploded over the English Channel during a first attack execution of Operation Aphrodite during World War II. Kennedy's younger sister Rose Marie \"Rosemary\" Kennedy was born in 1918 with intellectual disabilities and underwent a prefrontal lobotomy at age 23, leaving her incapacitated for the rest of her life, until her death in 2005. His younger sister Kathleen Agnes \"Kick\" Kennedy died in a plane crash en route to France in 1948. His wife Jacqueline Kennedy suffered a miscarriage in 1955 and a stillbirth in 1956: a daughter informally named Arabella. A son, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, died two days after",
"title": "John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16026301",
"text": "winner. The first Myles Kenedy was born at Fair View in 1835. He was educated at the Royal School of Mines. He married Margaret Rowley in 1861 and had 15 children. He was also a captain in the volunteer corps. Charles Storr Kennedy died in 1857 and his sons Charles Burton and Myles carried on the business as \"Kennedy Brothers\". C. B. Kennedy died in 1865. His brother commissioned Stone Cross in 1874 and was made vice chairman of the North Lonsdale Ironworks Co at its inauguration in 1873. He died in 1883. On the death of his father, Myles",
"title": "Myles Burton Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8703217",
"text": "in August just before Margaret arrived. It is not clear whether she is the same as the \"Janet bair ars\" who received gifts from the king in 1505–12. She also had relationships with two other men, one of whom was John Ramsay, 1st Lord Bothwell whom she married in 1505. Two of her partners died at the Battle of Flodden. Barnes, Ishbel \"Janet Kennedy Royal Mistress\"<br> MacDougall, Norman \"James IV of Scotland\" Janet Kennedy Janet Kennedy (c. 1480 – c. 1545), was a Scottish noble, the first daughter of John Kennedy, 2nd Lord Kennedy and Lady Elizabeth Gordon. She is",
"title": "Janet Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7611078",
"text": "Kennedy'. Calum Kennedy Calum Kennedy (born as Malcolm Martin Kennedy; 2 June 1928 – 15 April 2006) was a Scottish singer. Kennedy was born in the Isle of Lewis, and won a gold medal at the Mod (Scotland), singing in Scottish Gaelic. His first major success outside Scotland was his winning the World Ballad Championship in Moscow in 1957. He had his own television programme, and was voted \"Grampian TV Personality of the Year\". He was married to another Mod gold medallist, Anne Gillies, who died in 1974. He wore tartan on his LP covers. Certainly his finest recording was",
"title": "Calum Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068017",
"text": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy is a New Year's Eve television special that was hosted by comedian and television producer Jamie Kennedy. Broadcast live on December 31, 2012 from outside Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California, the special included comedy sketches, interviews with celebrities and others in attendance, and live musical performances by Macy Gray and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. The special was aired locally on the Orange County-based independent station KDOC-TV, and was also broadcast by the Sacramento MyNetworkTV affiliate KQCA. After its broadcast, \"First Night\" became infamous for its low quality, as exhibited",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19939836",
"text": "New Year Honours. In 2003, Kennedy was named Nelsonian of the Year by the \"Nelson Mail\" newspaper. She was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame in 2018. Kennedy died in Nelson on 8 January 2017. Elspeth Kennedy (sharebroker) Elspeth Cantlie Kennedy (born Elsie Cantlie Myron; 3 April 1931 – 8 January 2017) was a New Zealand sharebroker and community leader. She was the first woman in New Zealand to be elected as a member of a metropolitan stock exchange, and the first to run her own broking firm. Kennedy chaired the Nelson Tasman Hospice Trust from",
"title": "Elspeth Kennedy (sharebroker)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18571055",
"text": "Kennedy wrote mainly on subjects of interest to women. She originated the \"Round the Shops\" columns that ran from 7 November 1921 until 12 January 1942 and wrote the \"London Fashions\" articles between 14 February 1923 until at least 1 October 1930. Mary Olivia Kennedy Mary Olivia Kennedy (born 17 September 1880 in Dublin – died 18 December 1943 in Dublin) was a journalist based in Dublin and London, and the first woman staff reporter of The Times newspaper. Daughter of a prominent surgeon, Hugh Boyle Kennedy, and younger sister of Hugh Kennedy K.C., first Chief Justice of the Irish",
"title": "Mary Olivia Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18571052",
"text": "Mary Olivia Kennedy Mary Olivia Kennedy (born 17 September 1880 in Dublin – died 18 December 1943 in Dublin) was a journalist based in Dublin and London, and the first woman staff reporter of The Times newspaper. Daughter of a prominent surgeon, Hugh Boyle Kennedy, and younger sister of Hugh Kennedy K.C., first Chief Justice of the Irish Free State from 1924 to 1936. She was educated at Loreto College, St Stephen's Green, Dublin, and like her brother attended University College Dublin, where she graduated with honours. Before joining \"The Times\" in 1917, Kennedy was the theatre critic and book",
"title": "Mary Olivia Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4108946",
"text": "M. Kennedy Jr. (Ted Jr.) (b. 1961), and Patrick J. Kennedy (b. 1967). Two of their children were cancer victims. Ted Jr. developed bone cancer at age 12, which resulted in the removal of a portion of his right leg in 1973, and Kara was treated for lung cancer in 2003. Daughter Kara Kennedy died of a heart attack at age 51 on September 16, 2011. Ted suffered a severe back injury in a 1964 airplane crash while campaigning for his first full Senate term. She assumed the full campaign-appearance schedule for his successful re-election in 1964. He had earlier",
"title": "Joan Bennett Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10372658",
"text": "from 1878 to 1883. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Ohio from 1885–87. Kennedy was elected from Ohio's 8th District as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1891). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1890.He was appointed by President William McKinley in 1899 as a member of the Insular Commission, which was directed to investigate and report upon conditions existing in Cuba and Puerto Rico and served as its president. Robert P. Kennedy died in Columbus, Ohio. Kennedy was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a Scottish",
"title": "Robert P. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6879856",
"text": "Altan album which followed. Kennedy was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma, a vicious form of cancer, in 1992. Despite his illness Kennedy continued to tour and record with Altan. The band released \"Island Angel\" in 1993, and continued to tour through 1994, the year of his death. Although Kennedy had experienced 18 months in remission, the cancer returned \"full blast\" afterwards. He died on 19 September at the age of 38 in the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast. Kennedy is buried in Gweedore, County Donegal. Altan, in accordance with Kennedy's wishes, continued to record and perform after his death. Kennedy was",
"title": "Frankie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12795037",
"text": "Melbourne. John Kennedy (cellist) John Kennedy (30 December 19229 February 1980) was a noted British cellist who had significant associations with Australia, where he worked in the latter part of his life and where he died. He was the father of the violinist Nigel Kennedy. John Kennedy was born in London. His parents were Australians, the cellist Lauri Kennedy and the pianist Dorothy Kennedy. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM). At age 24 he became first cello with the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, making him the youngest principal in Great Britain. He joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra in",
"title": "John Kennedy (cellist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12795033",
"text": "John Kennedy (cellist) John Kennedy (30 December 19229 February 1980) was a noted British cellist who had significant associations with Australia, where he worked in the latter part of his life and where he died. He was the father of the violinist Nigel Kennedy. John Kennedy was born in London. His parents were Australians, the cellist Lauri Kennedy and the pianist Dorothy Kennedy. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM). At age 24 he became first cello with the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, making him the youngest principal in Great Britain. He joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra in 1949,",
"title": "John Kennedy (cellist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9920429",
"text": "the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States, a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a member of the American Philosophical Association. In 1986, Kennedy married Dr. Yvedt Matory, a cancer surgeon. They have three children: Henry, Rachel and Thaddeus. Yvedt Matory died on April 15, 2005, of complications arising from melanoma. In 1984 Kennedy joined the faculty at Harvard Law School, teaching courses on race relations law and freedom of expression. Kennedy first came to prominence as a legal-academic scholar when he began addressing affirmative action. In 1997, Kennedy published \"Race, Crime, and",
"title": "Randall Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7611075",
"text": "Calum Kennedy Calum Kennedy (born as Malcolm Martin Kennedy; 2 June 1928 – 15 April 2006) was a Scottish singer. Kennedy was born in the Isle of Lewis, and won a gold medal at the Mod (Scotland), singing in Scottish Gaelic. His first major success outside Scotland was his winning the World Ballad Championship in Moscow in 1957. He had his own television programme, and was voted \"Grampian TV Personality of the Year\". He was married to another Mod gold medallist, Anne Gillies, who died in 1974. He wore tartan on his LP covers. Certainly his finest recording was \"Islands",
"title": "Calum Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9796672",
"text": "Wilson's design featuring a modest central lily pond. However, this work on the Garden was not completed until after the First Lady had died in 1914, resulting in an area 36 by 19 meters (118x62 feet). In the nearly half a century which followed, the grounds to the White House fell into disrepair. When the Kennedy administration came to office the ill-kempt state of the gardens drew the focus of then-First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, who eventually worked with Rachel Lambert Mellon and Perry Wheeler on the redesign and replanting of the entire Rose and East Gardens. By the time of",
"title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Garden"
},
{
"psg_id": "13219210",
"text": "time of his father's death, and Jack Kennedy, of Santa Barbara, California. He also had a daughter, Anne Kennedy Stromsted of Norway, with the actress Liv Stromsted. At his death he was married to the actress and radio host Susan Adams. According to his former agent, Kennedy died at the age of seventy-five of a heart attack at home in Kent in Litchfield County in western Connecticut. Adam Kennedy (actor) Adam Kennedy (March 10, 1922 – October 16, 1997) was an American actor, screenwriter, novelist, and painter, who starred as the Irish-American newspaper editor Dion Patrick during the first season,",
"title": "Adam Kennedy (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10296085",
"text": "George Kennedy born May 6, 1882 in New Westminster B.C., died 27 March 1908, Vernon, BC. All, except Josephine, are buried in the Fraser Cemetery New Westminster B.C. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68076021 James Buckham Kennedy James Buckham Kennedy (February 23, 1844 – September 25, 1930) was a Canadian lumberman and Liberal politician. Kennedy was the MLA for New Westminster from 1894 to 1898 and Member of Parliament for New Westminster for one term from 1904 to 1908. He also sat on New Westminster's city council. Kennedy was married first in New Westminster B.C. on Nov 30 1880 to Josephine Eugenia DeBeck who was",
"title": "James Buckham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6635665",
"text": "of 85, on May 11, 1976, Kennedy died leaving his wife Myrtle, two sons, Raymond Kennedy Jr., Thomas Kennedy, and a multitude of aesthetically pleasing and functional buildings in Southern California. Raymond M. Kennedy Raymond McCormick Kennedy (1891–1976) was the guiding light and architect of the Grauman's Chinese Theater that opened in May 1927. Raymond McCormick Kennedy was born in New Brighton, Pennsylvania in 1891. He graduated from Cornell University in 1915 at the top of his class with a Bachelor's degree in Architecture for which he received the American Institute of Architects Medal for General Excellence in Architecture. At",
"title": "Raymond M. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12412832",
"text": "F.3d 545 (6th Cir. 2007), which declared Section 2257 of the Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act unconstitutional. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit en banc vacated the decision and upheld Section 2257 in \"Connection Distributing Co. v. Holder\" with Kennedy authoring the primary dissent. Groefsema married Charles Stuart Kennedy, Jr. They had one son, Charles Stuart Kennedy III (born November 8, 1962). Kennedy died at age 90 on May 12, 2014. Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy (née Groefsema; August 4, 1923 – May 12, 2014) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States",
"title": "Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16505938",
"text": "in 1876, and she died in 1883. He married again in 1886, and his second spouse (Mary, [sister to Nellie Brock]) died in 1890. Survived by five minor children, Kennedy died at his home in Brooklyn of Bright's disease on January 3, 1894 and was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn. Harry Kennedy (songwriter) William Henry Kennedy, known as Harry Kennedy (c. 1855 - January 3, 1894) was a popular ventriloquist and songwriter. Kennedy was born in Manchester, England around 1855 (obituaries stated his age as either 39 or 45, the latter putting his birth year around 1849), and was",
"title": "Harry Kennedy (songwriter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8165990",
"text": "of African American oral history\". In 1946, Kennedy wrote a monograph called \"The Case Against Marriage\", which she later summarized in her autobiography: ...the idea being that marriage is a crock. Why should you lock yourself in the bathroom just because you have to go three times a day? In 1957 Kennedy married science fiction author Charles Dye, who was previously married to fellow science fiction author Katherine MacLean. Dye suffered from alcoholism and died circa 1960, in his mid-30s. Kennedy never remarried or had children. In 1986 on her 70th birthday, Kennedy had a birthday gala at the New",
"title": "Florynce Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6589903",
"text": "detailing his progress after a sudden cancer diagnosis. He died on 1 November 2016 in Belfast in hospice care from pancreatic and bowel cancer. He had been receiving palliative care at Belfast's Marie Curie clinic. Bap Kennedy Martin Christopher Kennedy (17 June 1962 – 1 November 2016), known as Bap Kennedy, was a singer-songwriter from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was noted for his collaborations with Steve Earle, Van Morrison, Shane MacGowan and Mark Knopfler, as well as for writing the song \"Moonlight Kiss\" which was on the soundtrack for the film \"Serendipity\". Kennedy was in the rock band Energy Orchard",
"title": "Bap Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4177562",
"text": "Kennedy sailed for Sydney in the barque \"Globe\" which arrived in March 1840. Another family contact Captain Perry, who was deputy to Sir Thomas Mitchell, arranged a position for Kennedy as assistant surveyor in the New South Wales Survey Department after he had passed an examination. In August Kennedy was assigned to join Tyers on an overland journey to Melbourne, thence to Portland Bay for survey duties. Whilst there, he met an Irish immigrant Margaret Murphy with whom he had a daughter, although they remained unmarried. Their daughter Eliza died at age five. During this period, Kennedy developed his professional",
"title": "Edmund Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4117564",
"text": "Kennedy Library Corporation until he was assassinated in 1968. Weeks before, William Manchester and Harper & Row donated $750,000 to the library. The first in a series of installments expected to total $5 million, came from the profits of the book \"The Death of a President\" which caused a bitter feud between the Kennedys and Manchester. Mrs. Kennedy remarked \"I think it is so beautiful what Mr. Manchester did. I am glad that Senator Kennedy knew about it before he died.\" The youngest of the Kennedy brothers, Senator Edward M. Kennedy, would step down as vice president of the corporation",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "16712997",
"text": "Guettel (with whom he would later found Sungevity). In 1992 Kennedy organized around the first Rio Earth Summit and worked for the UN Conference on Environment and Development. Kennedy began working with Greenpeace in the early 1990s, as a researcher seeking to end new oil exploration in Papua New Guinea. He almost died of malaria in the process. He left Greenpeace in 1995. In 1996 Kennedy founded and directed Project Underground, an organization focused on human rights and committed to protecting people threatened by mining and oil operations. Kennedy became the Director of the USA Clean Energy Now Campaign in",
"title": "Danny Kennedy (environmentalist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11270082",
"text": "studied at film school In 2011 he added novel writing to his range go creative pursuits. Chris Kennedy died from a heart attack on 27 August 2013. Chris Kennedy (filmmaker) Chris Kennedy (1 December 1948 – 27 August 2013) was an Australian AFI Award winning film director, film writer, producer and novelist. He owned the company, Oilrag Productions and Oillamp Books. Kennedy was a three-time Australian Film Institute Awards nominee and an Australian Writer's Guild Award winner. He made his first film \"Glass\", a low budget thriller, in 1989 and followed it up with \"This Won't Hurt a Bit\", in",
"title": "Chris Kennedy (filmmaker)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10296084",
"text": "James Buckham Kennedy James Buckham Kennedy (February 23, 1844 – September 25, 1930) was a Canadian lumberman and Liberal politician. Kennedy was the MLA for New Westminster from 1894 to 1898 and Member of Parliament for New Westminster for one term from 1904 to 1908. He also sat on New Westminster's city council. Kennedy was married first in New Westminster B.C. on Nov 30 1880 to Josephine Eugenia DeBeck who was born in 1859 in New Brunswick; died Los Gatos, CA 1883, daughter of George and Eliza Ann DeBeck . Marriage record in BC Archives They had one son Clarence",
"title": "James Buckham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11657058",
"text": "honours before completing a PhD. She had completed the first year of her Bachelor of Divinity when she died of cancer in 1998. Clarice Kennedy Clarice Mary Araluen Kennedy (4 September 1910 – 1998) was an Australian athlete who competed in a range of athletics events. A student at Fort Street High School in Sydney, Kennedy was a versatile athlete in the late 1920s and 1930s, successful in swimming, diving, vigoro, hockey, tennis and basketball. She set a range of Australian records in sprints, hurdles, 400 metres, 800 metres, Shot Put and Javelin and also won the inaugural NSW State",
"title": "Clarice Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12795016",
"text": "in Taree and Sydney, and Lauri taught at music camps. Australian singers he accompanied included Stella Power. Lauri later taught cello at the Canberra School of Music in 1966, resigning after only one year due to poor health. His private students include John Painter, himself a future Director of the Canberra School of Music. Dorothy Kennedy died in 1972. Lauri Kennedy died on 26 September 1985, in Sacramento, California, where he was living with their eldest son David. Their son John Kennedy was also a noted cellist and was the natural father of the violinist Nigel Kennedy. Lauri Kennedy's cousin",
"title": "Lauri Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15978032",
"text": "one became a captain in the 19th Foot and died in Ceylon in 1801. Another, Sir Robert Hugh Kennedy, served as head of the Army Commissariat under the Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular War. Thomas Kennedy differed from his brothers in embarking on a career in the navy, joining up on 12 August 1789 as a volunteer first class, under the patronage of Admiral Lord Hood. He was assigned to serve aboard the 74-gun , which at the time was the guardship at Portsmouth, successively under the commands of Captains Hugh Cloberry Christian and Henry Harvey. He was then",
"title": "Thomas Fortescue Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19245723",
"text": "the Conservative MP John Pretyman Newman was rebuked by the Speaker for asking in the House of Commons \"Does Lord Kennedy act in his judicial capacity, or is he merely a tool of the Radical party?\" In April 1902, Kennedy married his cousin Hilda Stevenson at St Mary's Church, Hendon in Middlesex. Kennedy died on 12 February 1918, at his home in Ainslie Place, Edinburgh. He was 63 years old. His funeral was held in Edinburgh on 15 February, at the United Free Church in Queen Street. His body was then taken to Glasgow for cremation. He was described by",
"title": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "532436",
"text": "movement. Upon the death of her sister Rosemary Kennedy on January 7, 2005, Shriver became the eldest of the four then-surviving children of Joseph and Rose Kennedy. Her sister Patricia Kennedy died on September 17, 2006, and her brother Edward M. Kennedy died on August 25, 2009, leaving former U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Jean Kennedy Smith as the only surviving sibling. Shriver, who was believed to have suffered from Addison's disease, suffered a stroke and broken hip in 2005. On November 18, 2007, she was admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, where she spent several weeks. On August 7,",
"title": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver"
},
{
"psg_id": "19922430",
"text": "which she was to hold until 1973 when she resigned. During her time as a councillor she was chairperson of the cultural, libraries and public relations committees. In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Smuts-Kennedy was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services. She died 19 December 2013. Olive Smuts-Kennedy Olive Evelyn Smuts-Kennedy (née Wright, 23 March 1925 – 19 December 2013) was an activist and local politician in Wellington, New Zealand. Olive Smuts-Kennedy was born on 23 March 1925. Her grandfather, Fortunatus Evelyn Wright was an early New Zealand settler, having arrived from England aboard the",
"title": "Olive Smuts-Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17377513",
"text": "which he saw as weakening the ANZUS alliance and benefiting the Soviet Union. According to peace activist Maire Leadbeater, Kennedy passed information on left-wing groups like the Philippines Solidarity Group to the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, the country's main domestic intelligence agency. Kennedy died on 20 March 1994. Following Kennedy's death, the \"Tablet\" struggled to maintain the level of support it had during his editorship. The newspaper ceased publication in April 1996. John Patrick Kennedy John Patrick Kennedy (7 June 1926 – 20 March 1994) was a New Zealand Catholic journalist who served as the editor of the weekly",
"title": "John Patrick Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4146998",
"text": "\"Year of the Tiger\", was released in March 2018. Kennedy was born as Myles Richard Bass on November 27, 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts, and subsequently lived in Northern Idaho. As a child, he moved to Spokane, Washington, where he grew up in a Christian Science family on a farm. His father, Richard Bass, died when he was four years old and his mother subsequently went on to marry a Methodist minister, and the family took the surname Kennedy. Before Kennedy attended Mead High School (which he attended with football player Jason Hanson), he found musical inspiration from Led Zeppelin, Marvin",
"title": "Myles Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17133871",
"text": "Kennedy. He was educated at Edinburgh, Berkhamsted, and at Monmouth. He returned to Edinburgh, age 14, obtained a cadetship, and sailed for Bombay (Mumbai) in 1800. Shortly after his arrival Kennedy was employed with his corps, the 1st battalion of the 2nd Grenadiers, in an attack against the Malabar district, and received a wound in his neck, from which he suffered all his life. In 1807 he became Persian interpreter to the Peshwa's subsidiary force at Sirur, then commanded by the Colonel William Wallace (died 1809). While at Sirur Kennedy knew Sir Barry Close and Sir James Mackintosh. In 1817",
"title": "Vans Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544031",
"text": "a seizure and was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor, which limited his appearances in the Senate. He died of the disease at age 77 on August 25, 2009, at the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. Edward Moore Kennedy was born on February 22, 1932, at St. Margaret's Hospital in the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts. He was the last of the nine children of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald, members of prominent Irish American families in Boston who constituted one of the wealthiest families in the nation once they were joined. His eight elder siblings were",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14846129",
"text": "letter writing and she would frequently write letters to her Hollywood friends. Being able to \"adjust to the times\" she traded in her typewriter and learned how to use a computer which she would later own and type her letters from there with the help of a maid who would show her how to adjust the margins for her Christmas letters. On December 29, 1998 Kennedy died at her home from natural causes. Her cremains were scattered into the Garden of Roses at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. Phyllis Kennedy Phyllis Kennedy (June 16, 1914 – December 29, 1998) was",
"title": "Phyllis Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19885560",
"text": "Kennedy Report. The Report made recommendations about a number of matters, including the Magdalene launderies, in relation to which they were not acted upon. The report recommended the closure of a number of reformatories, including the latterly infamous reformatory at Daingean, County Offaly. In April 1970, Kennedy was appointed by Taoiseach Jack Lynch as a member the Commission on the Status of Women. This commission recommended the introduction of legislation to effect equal pay and the removal of the marriage bar. Kennedy died in Galway Regional Hospital following a heart attack which she suffered on holiday in Connemara. She was",
"title": "Eileen Kennedy (judge)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12165222",
"text": "first federal election. Kennedy's seat of Moira was abolished in 1906; he contested Echuca instead, but was narrowly defeated by Albert Palmer. He retired from politics and became a farmer at Buffalo. Kennedy died in 1929. Thomas Kennedy (Australian politician) Thomas Kennedy (1860 – 16 February 1929) was an Australian politician. Born in Gisborne, Victoria, he received a primary education and was a farmer by the age of 17. In 1893, Kennedy contested the seat of Benalla and Yarrawonga in the Victorian Legislative Assembly at the general election. He received the same number of votes as another candidate, Lieutenant-Colonel John",
"title": "Thomas Kennedy (Australian politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2210680",
"text": "the aisle. Kennedy is sometimes incorrectly referred to as: \"Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg\", but she did not change her name at the time she married. Kennedy has three children: Rose Kennedy Schlossberg (born 1988), Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg (born 1990), and John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, known as Jack (born 1993). Raised in Manhattan and somewhat separated from their Hyannisport cousins, Caroline and John Jr. were very close, and especially so following their mother's death in 1994. After John Jr. died in a plane crash in 1999, Caroline was the only remaining survivor of the former President's immediate family, and she preferred",
"title": "Caroline Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18597905",
"text": "26 he died of cancer. Kennedy was 59. Later in 1977 he was inducted into the Florida State University Hall of Fame. J.K. Kennedy Jesse Kennard \"Bud\" Kennedy was Florida State men's basketball head coach from 1949 to 1966. He was born on April 22, 1907 in Lawrence, Kansas. His father, A. R. Kennedy, was head coach of the Kansas football team. Kennedy was an athlete at University of Kansas, Baker University, and Kansas State Teachers College. In 1948 he became the Florida State Seminoles Athletic Manager and Assistant head coach. The following year, he became the head coach. Kennedy",
"title": "J.K. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14469540",
"text": "Wallen was one of only two living artists represented at that exhibit. In 2005, the gallery closed its gallery space but continued to operate as a private dealership. Martha J. Fleischman is president of the Kennedy Galleries. Kennedy Galleries Kennedy Galleries is one of the oldest art galleries in the United States. It was founded by Hermann Wunderlich in 1874 under the name of Hermann Wunderlich & Co. When Wunderlich died in 1892, Edward G. Kennedy took over the gallery, whose name was changed in 1912 to Kennedy & Co. Kennedy retired in 1916, whereupon Herman Wunderlich became the gallery's",
"title": "Kennedy Galleries"
},
{
"psg_id": "14469539",
"text": "Kennedy Galleries Kennedy Galleries is one of the oldest art galleries in the United States. It was founded by Hermann Wunderlich in 1874 under the name of Hermann Wunderlich & Co. When Wunderlich died in 1892, Edward G. Kennedy took over the gallery, whose name was changed in 1912 to Kennedy & Co. Kennedy retired in 1916, whereupon Herman Wunderlich became the gallery's senior partner until his death in 1951. The galleries changed their name to Kennedy Galleries in 1952. The gallery has long specialized in representational art. In 1976 the gallery held an exhibit of Alaskan masters. R. T.",
"title": "Kennedy Galleries"
},
{
"psg_id": "8302973",
"text": "a member of the Century Association, Metropolitan Club, Downtown Club, Grolier Club, Union League Club, City Club, New York Yacht and Atlantic Yacht Clubs, the Jekyl Island Club, and the New-York Historical Society. As well as his many positions in finance Kennedy was a keen art collector. In his later life Kennedy donated many pieces to the Metropolitan Museum of Art including the second painting of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze's famous Washington Crossing the Delaware, a full-sized replica of the first, in 1897. Kennedy died of whooping cough in 1909 at his home, 6 West Fifty-Seventh street, in New York. Honorary",
"title": "John Stewart Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "2795014",
"text": "Michael Jr. and his wife, Mary Campbell, had one son, Michael LeMoyne Kennedy III in 2014 and a daughter, Quinn Victoria Ethel Kennedy in 2016. Kyle and her husband Liam Kerr had sons Conor Nash Kerr (2014) and Declan Francis Kerr (2016). A daughter, Conor's twin sister, Josephine Ethel Kerr, died in infancy in 2014. His youngest daughter, Rory, married David DiCamillo on September 30, 2016. The welcomed their first child, Jack Kennedy DiCamillo, on September 22, 2018. In 1997 the news broke that Michael Sr. was having an affair with the family's former babysitter. Allegations were reported that the",
"title": "Michael LeMoyne Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12640719",
"text": "He came back to Nova Scotia again later that year and from then on worked as a farmer and lumber merchant, also operating sawmills. In 1896, Kennedy married Bessie Jane Ross. He served nine years as a member of the Colchester County council. He also was quartermaster in the militia for the Pictou, Colchester and Hants counties and was commissioned during the First World War as a Captain in the 78th Pictou Regiment but did not serve overseas. Kennedy died in a car accident in Truro on August 24, 1951. Kennedy served in the 35th General Assembly of Nova Scotia",
"title": "Robert H. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12034354",
"text": "Elijah Williams (+2 –4 =0) in 1846 and lost a match to Edward Löwe (+6 –7 =1) in 1849, both in London. Kennedy played in the great international London 1851 chess tournament and finished in sixth place of the sixteen competitors. He knocked out Carl Mayet in round 1 with two wins. In round 2, he lost to Marmaduke Wyvill (+3 –4 =1). In round 3, he defeated James Mucklow with four wins. Finally, he lost to József Szén (+0 –4 =1). In 1862, Kennedy lost perhaps the first international telegraphic game, against Serafino Dubois. Kennedy died in Reading, England,",
"title": "Hugh Alexander Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068019",
"text": "and unpredictable. \"The A.V. Club\"s Nathan Rabin would praise the special for meeting Kennedy's stated goal. Kennedy suggested the idea of hosting a New Year's special on KDOC-TV in November 2012 whilst watching the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade with a friend from the station. Following Thanksgiving, he quickly used the final weeks of the year to attract sponsors and guests for the program (such as the restaurant chain Carl's Jr., which served as its primary sponsor). In planning the special, Kennedy was influenced by the style of Jerry Lewis's MDA telethon, promising a broadcast which would be \"fun and spontaneous\"",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5226227",
"text": "That was his last post in the Colonial Service. In 1881, Kennedy was created a GCMG. On his resignation as Governor of Queensland, Kennedy boarded the \"Orient\" with the intention of returning to England. On 3 June 1883, when the \"Orient\" was off Aden in the Red Sea, Kennedy died. He was buried at sea. In 1839, Kennedy married Georgina MacCartney, who died on 3 October 1874. They had two daughters and a son, Arthur Herbert Williams, who entered the army. His daughter, Elizabeth, married Richard Meade, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam. Kennedy's other daughter, Georgina Mildred, was honoured by having",
"title": "Arthur Kennedy (governor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19441759",
"text": "from 1867 to 1868. William Francis Kennedy William Francis Kennedy (died 1 January 1874) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Nothing is known of his early life - He arrived in Queensland in 1841 and pioneered the Tiereyboo run. He was declared insolvent in 1864 and lost Tiereyboo. Kennedy married Catherine Ann Veronica Cosgrove and together had 3 sons and one daughter. He returned to England and died there in January 1874. Kennedy was the member for Maranoa in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1863 until the election was declared void in 1864. He was appointed JP of",
"title": "William Francis Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19441758",
"text": "William Francis Kennedy William Francis Kennedy (died 1 January 1874) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Nothing is known of his early life - He arrived in Queensland in 1841 and pioneered the Tiereyboo run. He was declared insolvent in 1864 and lost Tiereyboo. Kennedy married Catherine Ann Veronica Cosgrove and together had 3 sons and one daughter. He returned to England and died there in January 1874. Kennedy was the member for Maranoa in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1863 until the election was declared void in 1864. He was appointed JP of Nebo in Central Queensland",
"title": "William Francis Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16760908",
"text": "privileges and elections. Kennedy was a Methodist. On December 9, 1880, he married Mary E. Brotherick, daughter of Benjamin and Nancy (Stubbs) Brotherick. His father died in 1887. As of 1893, Hiram and Mary had five children: Oscar, Edgar, Eva, Reba, and Hiram Jr. He died at his home on October 7, 1913. Hiram Raleigh Kennedy Hiram Raleigh Kennedy (September 30, 1852 – October 7, 1913) was an American physician, farmer and miller from Green Hill, Alabama who served as a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives and the Alabama State Senate. Kennedy was born on his father's",
"title": "Hiram Raleigh Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5655535",
"text": "first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election, defeating Liberal candidate Howard Winkler by sixty-two votes in the southern Manitoba constituency of Morden and Rhineland. The Conservatives won only eight seats out of fifty-five in this campaign, and Kennedy served on the opposition benches for the next two years. He was re-elected in the 1922 election, defeating United Farmers of Manitoba candidate John Sweet by 337 votes. The Conservatives fell to seven seats provincially, and Kennedy remained an opposition member. He did not seek re-election in 1927. Kennedy died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1927. John Kennedy",
"title": "John Kennedy (Manitoba politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12451945",
"text": "retirement as Professor Emeritus in 1995. Kennedy was a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and served as President of Division 36 (1975-1976) where he led a resurgence of the phenomenologically based research into religion. Kennedy first gained attention among Catholic audiences in 1965 with the publication of his first book, \"The Genius of the Apostolate,\" which he co-authored with Paul D’Arcy M.M. In 1967, Kennedy published \"Fashion Me a People,\" which won the Catholic Book Award, an award he again won in 1968 for his third book, \"Comfort My People.\" During the 1970s, Kennedy published twenty-five books. His diversified",
"title": "Eugene Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14128925",
"text": "held for a decade. He was awarded the Kaisar-I-Hind Medal in 1933 and returned to his native Ireland three years later. His last post was that of Priest-in-charge of Rathmichael where he died on 9 December 1943. Notes Kenneth Kennedy (bishop) Kenneth William Stewart Kennedy was an Anglican bishop in India from 1926 to 1936. He was born into an ecclesiastical family. His father was the Very Revd Thomas Le Ban Kennedy, sometime Dean of Clogher., educated at The Royal School, Armagh and Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1890. His first post was a curacy at St Ann's Dublin.",
"title": "Kenneth Kennedy (bishop)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13839021",
"text": "William John Kennedy William John Kennedy (1919–2005), better known as Uncle Jack Kennedy, was a lifelong activist for the rights of Australian Aborigines, a Wotjobaluk clan elder of the people who spoke the Wergaia language in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, Australia. He was born on 23 March 1919 on the banks of the Wimmera River, not far from the Ebenezer Mission and died on 6 September 2005. He was the great grandson of Dick-a-Dick, a member of the first Australian cricket team to tour England in 1867-68. He served with the Australian Army in the Syrian Campaign and",
"title": "William John Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068018",
"text": "in a montage of scenes from the special that went viral after being discovered by comedian Patton Oswalt. The special suffered from a large number of technical problems (including microphone gaffes and communication issues), featured scenes described as being \"surreal\", and spontaneously ended with an impromptu fight breaking out on stage over the credits. Based on the montage, several media outlets declared \"First Night\" to be the \"worst New Year's Eve special ever\". Kennedy defended the special in an interview with \"The New York Times\", by claiming that \"First Night\" was an \"anti-New Year's Eve show\" which was intentionally unrehearsed",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17068026",
"text": "possibility that certain aspects of the show may have been intentionally engineered to increase the possibility of disorder. The A.V. Club's Nathan Rabin (who dubbed the special \"The Jamie Kennedy Falling Apart At The Seams New Year's Eve 2013 Spectacular\") supported Kennedy's assertion that \"First Night\" was an antithesis to other similar specials, specifically citing \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\" as an example, stating that \"if Clark is the trusted authority figure who made sure everything went swimmingly, Kennedy is more like the creepy uncle whose idea of discipline and order is making the 15-year-olds he hangs out with",
"title": "First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4371461",
"text": "Wall Street. He married Antoinette Granato (1916-1942) around 1940 and she died of cancer in 1942 after being hospitalized for 2 months. In 1991 his company began reconstruction of the Fifth Avenue headquarters of the American Irish Historical Society. James died December 24, 1997 in Larchmont, New York. James Gerard Kennedy Sr. James Gerard Kennedy Sr. (February 7, 1907 – December 24, 1997) aka James G. Kennedy, was the founder, president, and chairman of James G. Kennedy & Company, Inc. in New York City. James was born in 1907 in Harlem, New York City, the son of James Joseph Kennedy",
"title": "James Gerard Kennedy Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "3086461",
"text": "Shaw married Mary Primrose Kennedy of Kirkmichael at Ayr in 1820, with whom he later had one son and two daughters. In 1834, on succeeding, in right of his wife, to the estate of Kirkmichael, he added Kennedy to his surname. They had three children: Wilhelmina Shaw, who died young; Henrietta Shaw Kennedy, who married Primrose W. Kennedy of Drumellan; John Shaw Kennedy (d 1905), laird of Kirkmichael James Shaw Kennedy General Sir James Shaw Kennedy, (13 October 1788 – 30 May 1865) was a British soldier and military writer. Shaw Kennedy was the son of Captain John Shaw, a",
"title": "James Shaw Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16181731",
"text": "networks, including Showtime and ABC. Tom Kennedy died in West Hills, California, on December 7, 2011, at the age of 63. He was survived by his three children: Jesse Kennedy, a film producer; Shane Kennedy, a musician; and Samantha Kennedy, an actress; and three grandchildren. Tom Kennedy (producer) Tom Kennedy (c. 1948 – December 7, 2011) was an American film trailer producer, film director, voice-over artist, author, writer and film editor. Kennedy was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and graduated from the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, where he studied film. Kennedy worked as an editor for",
"title": "Tom Kennedy (producer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11534513",
"text": "Kennedy's old band Altan headline every year at the festival, but other well-known musicians have played at the school: Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy (\"Frankie Kennedy Winter School\") was a traditional music winter school held annually in Gweedore, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland starting December 1994 in memory of Belfast flautist Frankie Kennedy who died on 19 September 1994. The last session ended in January 2014; it has been succeeded by the \"Scoil Gheimhridh Ghaoth Dobhair\" (\"Gweedore Winter School\"). The festival, which ran throughout the end of December until 2 January featured some of Ireland's best known",
"title": "Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11534511",
"text": "Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy (\"Frankie Kennedy Winter School\") was a traditional music winter school held annually in Gweedore, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland starting December 1994 in memory of Belfast flautist Frankie Kennedy who died on 19 September 1994. The last session ended in January 2014; it has been succeeded by the \"Scoil Gheimhridh Ghaoth Dobhair\" (\"Gweedore Winter School\"). The festival, which ran throughout the end of December until 2 January featured some of Ireland's best known musicians as well as friends of Frankie's from Scotland and further afield. It also presented a unique learning environment",
"title": "Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20220726",
"text": "have their own agenda. The associates have used their influence to raise funds for a fellowship. They also drafted the 1917 constitution which included the associates in the distributed power base of the college. In 1913 there was a problem with the copyright on the book \"Revised Latin Primer \" which had been published by her father in 1888. Marion was to reveal that the book was in fact written by herself, her sister and two of her father's students. Kennedy died in Torquay in 1914. A hall opened at Newnham was named Kennedy Hall in 1905. In 1925 Newnham",
"title": "Marion Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5821202",
"text": "in 1934 when she married choreographer/director Busby Berkeley. Their marriage broke up a year later. Kennedy died of a heart attack, aged 36, four days after her marriage to Master Sergeant Forrest Brayton. Merna Kennedy Merna Kennedy (born Maude Kahler; September 7, 1908 – December 20, 1944) was an American actress of the late silent era and the transitional period into talkies. Kennedy was best known during her brief career for her role opposite Charlie Chaplin in the silent film \"The Circus\" (1928). Kennedy was brought to the attention of Chaplin by her friend Lita Grey, who became Chaplin's second",
"title": "Merna Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5478385",
"text": "predecessor Margaret Thatcher had vetoed Kennedy's knighthood. Kennedy died of pneumonia in a nursing home in Salisbury, Wiltshire, on 18 October 2009, aged 89. Ludovic Kennedy Sir Ludovic Henry Coverley Kennedy (3 November 191918 October 2009) was a British journalist, broadcaster, humanist and author best known for re-examining cases such as the Lindbergh kidnapping and the murder convictions of Timothy Evans and Derek Bentley, and for his role in the abolition of the death penalty in the United Kingdom. Kennedy was born in 1919 in Edinburgh, the son of a career Royal Navy officer, Edward Coverley Kennedy, and his wife,",
"title": "Ludovic Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4756738",
"text": "after Rover when he appeared at GTV-9. It seems that Kennedy had become increasingly irritated with retrieving Rover from the pound and so, when Patti's father's dog died, Rover went on to a long and happy life at the McGrath (senior) household. After specials on 15 November 1971 and 2 March 1972, Kennedy returned to regular television with \"The Graham Kennedy Show\" on 19 September 1972. This series lasted until late 1973. In 1974, when Kennedy claimed he wanted a rest, Nine allegedly paid him not to sign with another network. It was Frank Packer who paid Kennedy $50,000 to",
"title": "Graham Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4177560",
"text": "Edmund Kennedy Edmund Besley Court Kennedy J. P. (5 September 1818 – December 1848) was an explorer in Australia in the mid nineteenth century. He was the Assistant-Surveyor of New South Wales, working with Sir Thomas Mitchell. Kennedy explored the interior of Queensland and northern New South Wales, including the Thomson River, the Barcoo River, Cooper Creek, and Cape York Peninsula. He died in December 1848 after being speared by Aborigines in far north Queensland near Cape York. Kennedy was born on 5 September 1818 on Guernsey in the Channel Islands to Colonel Thomas Kennedy (British Army) and Mary Ann",
"title": "Edmund Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "2795095",
"text": "\"San Francisco Chronicle\" stating: Kennedy subsequently endorsed Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in 2016. Following graduation, Kennedy moved to New York and then briefly to Los Angeles. Kennedy's brother Michael LeMoyne Kennedy died in December 1997 as a result of a skiing accident. She was with him at the time of the accident and tried to save his life by giving him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Despite her efforts, he had been fatally injured and his blood stained her mouth. Kennedy attended his funeral in January 1998. On August 2, 1999, Kennedy married Mark Bailey in Greece at the mansion of shipping",
"title": "Rory Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606604",
"text": "inspect responses to poverty in that country and then, in 1855 with W. K. Sullivan, publishing a booklet on industrial training. He later, in 1877 and 1878, published two tracts on the reform of law and legal education. Kennedy died in 1885 at his home, Charleville, The Shrubbery, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and was buried at Cossington village church. Tristram Kennedy Tristram Edward Kennedy (27 June 1805 – 20 November 1885) was an Irish Liberal, Whig and Independent Irish Party politician, and lawyer. Born at Inishowen, County Donegal, Kennedy was the twelfth child of Church of Ireland clergyman John Pitt Kennedy and",
"title": "Tristram Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18313432",
"text": "to serve as Lord Mayor of Hobart until Sue Hickey's election in 2014. In 1994, Kennedy was awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia. The award recognized her efforts to promote historic preservation in Hobart and her career in local government. Doone Kennedy died following a short illness at the JW Whittle Ward palliative care unit on 30 August 2014, at the age of 87. On October 2015 the Hobart Aquatic Center was renamed in her honour as the Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Center. Doone Kennedy Lorna Doone Pleasance Kennedy (10 May 1927 – 30 August 2014) was an",
"title": "Doone Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17133870",
"text": "Vans Kennedy Vans Kennedy (1784–1846) was a Scottish major-general of the British Army, an East India Company official, and a Sanskrit and Persian scholar. He was born at Pinmore in the parish of Ayr, Scotland. His father was Robert Kennedy of Pinmore, and his mother Robina, daughter of John Vans of Barnbarroch, Wigtownshire, who on marrying his cousin assumed the name of Agnew. Robert Kennedy was ruined by the failure of the Ayr bank, and had to sell Pinmore and move to Edinburgh, where he died in 1790. Kennedy was the youngest son; one of his sisters was writer Grace",
"title": "Vans Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1544026",
"text": "Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American politician who served in the United States Senate from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and is the third-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history. For many years, Ted was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family. He was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy. He was the youngest",
"title": "Ted Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15015521",
"text": "runs in his three innings pitched. Monty Kennedy worked for the Richmond Police Department until his retirement. He died in Midlothian, Virginia, at age 74. Monte Kennedy Montia Calvin Kennedy (May 11, 1922 – March 1, 1997) was an American professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher who appeared in the Major Leagues from 1946 to 1953 for the New York Giants. A native of Amelia, Virginia, Kennedy stood tall and weighed . Kennedy worked in 249 games over his MLB career, 127 as a starting pitcher. In his rookie campaign in 1946 he led the National League in bases on",
"title": "Monte Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14663982",
"text": "all his positions in the labour movement in 1981. Fintan Kennedy Fintan Kennedy (died 24 March 1984) was an Irish trade unionist. The son of Tom Kennedy, a prominent trade unionist, Kennedy joined the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union in 1934, rising to serve as General Secretary of the union from 1959, then as General President from 1969. During his secretaryship, membership of the union grew steadily. In 1966, Kennedy served as President of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, while he served as Treasurer from 1968. He was elected to the Labour Panel of the Seanad Éireann in",
"title": "Fintan Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14663981",
"text": "Fintan Kennedy Fintan Kennedy (died 24 March 1984) was an Irish trade unionist. The son of Tom Kennedy, a prominent trade unionist, Kennedy joined the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union in 1934, rising to serve as General Secretary of the union from 1959, then as General President from 1969. During his secretaryship, membership of the union grew steadily. In 1966, Kennedy served as President of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, while he served as Treasurer from 1968. He was elected to the Labour Panel of the Seanad Éireann in 1969 and representing the Labour Party. He retired from",
"title": "Fintan Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9589578",
"text": "of individuals involved in special operations. He also wrote several articles in the Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS). The Greenhill Military Paperbacks edition of his book contains supplementary notes on his life and has updating amendments to his original text, commissioned by the publisher from authorities on the subject, which notes and explains the original excisions. He died in Lichfield in 1979. For his services during the Second World War, Kennedy Shaw received the Officer grade of the Order of Oranje-Nassau, with sword, from the Queen of the Netherlands. Bill Kennedy Shaw Major William Boyd Kennedy Shaw OBE",
"title": "Bill Kennedy Shaw"
},
{
"psg_id": "6129859",
"text": "his Fort Lauderdale home, leading to cardiac arrest which deprived his brain of adequate oxygen for six to eight minutes. As a result, he sustained a loss of short-term memory and speech impairment. Despite several months of rehabilitation and convalescence, he was unable to resume preaching and his retirement was announced on Sunday, August 26, 2007, at the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church by his daughter, Jennifer Kennedy Cassidy. In a statement following news of Kennedy's retirement, the church announced the development of the \"D. James Kennedy Legacy website\" in tribute to the life of the Christian evangelist. Kennedy died in",
"title": "D. James Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15978031",
"text": "his commission he commanded his old ship, HMS \"Temeraire\", which was at Sheerness, serving as a guardship. He was required to arrange and oversee the sale and disposal of the Trafalgar veteran in 1838, one of his last duties before his own commission ended later that year. Kennedy subsequently went into retirement and died in 1846. Kennedy was born on 9 November 1774, the son of Dr Kennedy, the Inspector-General of Army Hospitals and physician to the Prince of Wales. One of several brothers, Thomas was not alone in choosing a military career. At least two brothers joined the army,",
"title": "Thomas Fortescue Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19245724",
"text": "\"The Scotsman\" as \"one of the most brilliant and learned men of his generation at the bar\". Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy Neil John Downie Kennedy, Lord Kennedy, (1854 – 12 February 1918) was a Scottish advocate, legal academic and judge. He was a Professor of Law at the University of Aberdeen, and served from 1912 to 1918 as the first Chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Kennedy was born in 1854 at Rosehall in Sutherland, where his father John Kennedy was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He was educated at Inverness and then at the University of",
"title": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19245719",
"text": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy Neil John Downie Kennedy, Lord Kennedy, (1854 – 12 February 1918) was a Scottish advocate, legal academic and judge. He was a Professor of Law at the University of Aberdeen, and served from 1912 to 1918 as the first Chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Kennedy was born in 1854 at Rosehall in Sutherland, where his father John Kennedy was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He was educated at Inverness and then at the University of Aberdeen, where he was awarded an MA in 1876. He later received an Ll.D from the University",
"title": "Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4780025",
"text": "announced by the medical examiner that Kennedy had died of hypertensive heart disease with degeneration of the mitral valve. After Kennedy's death, Frank Thomas kept Kennedy's glove in his locker wherever he played until he retired. Joe Kennedy (baseball) Joseph Darley Kennedy (May 24, 1979 – November 23, 2007) was an American Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. He pitched from 2001 to 2007 for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Colorado Rockies, Oakland Athletics, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Toronto Blue Jays. Kennedy was born in La Mesa, California to John Kennedy and Holly Kennedy. Joey had an Older Brother, John Kennedy",
"title": "Joe Kennedy (baseball)"
}
] | [
"john f. kennedy"
] |
who did the philippines gain independence from? | [
{
"psg_id": "8019719",
"text": "The Philippines Revolutionary Government did not recognize the treaty and the two sides subsequently fought in what was known as the Philippine–American War. The United States of America granted independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946 through the Treaty of Manila. July 4 was chosen as the date by the United States because it corresponds to the United States' Independence Day, and that day was observed in the Philippines as \"Independence Day\" until 1962. On May 12, 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28, which declared June 12 a special public holiday throughout the Philippines, \"... in",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8019727",
"text": "usual flag raising at Independence Flagpole in Luneta Park, Manila. Independence Day (Philippines) Independence Day (Filipino: \"Araw ng Kasarinlan\"; also known as \"Araw ng Kalayaan\", (or \"Day of Freedom\") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the independence of the Philippines from Spain. The day of celebration of war and love varied throughout the nation's history. The earliest recorded was when Andres Bonifacio, along with Emilio Jacinto, Restituto Javier, Guillermo Masangkay, Aurelio Tolentino, Faustino Manalak, Pedro Zabala and few other katipuneros went to Pamitinan Cave in Montalban, Rizal to initiate new members of the",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019714",
"text": "Independence Day (Philippines) Independence Day (Filipino: \"Araw ng Kasarinlan\"; also known as \"Araw ng Kalayaan\", (or \"Day of Freedom\") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the independence of the Philippines from Spain. The day of celebration of war and love varied throughout the nation's history. The earliest recorded was when Andres Bonifacio, along with Emilio Jacinto, Restituto Javier, Guillermo Masangkay, Aurelio Tolentino, Faustino Manalak, Pedro Zabala and few other katipuneros went to Pamitinan Cave in Montalban, Rizal to initiate new members of the Katipunan. Bonifacio wrote \"Viva la independencia Filipina!\" or \"Long Live",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019722",
"text": "homes in celebration of national independence. The day is spent with family bonding with friends and relatives and in either outdoor and indoor activities. All government offices and schools are closed as are private enterprises save for commercial establishments. As required by law the Flag of the Philippines, first flown on that day in 1898, is displayed in homes and establishments from as early as May 28, Flag Day, or on a selected date of May by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, which serves as the organizer of the celebrations, to the 30th of the month. Fireworks displays",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12912835",
"text": "Because she did not reveal any information to the Spanish about the location of the rebel leader, Aquino was deported to Guam in the Marianas. After six years of exile, she was able to return in 1903, when the Philippines finally gained independence from the Americans. Aquino’s work caring for the ill and the wounded during the revolution has brought comparisons to the British Florence Nightingale. Both these women cared for soldiers during war and paved the way for nursing practice. Although the Philippines had gained independence from Spain, the United States began to instill their power upon the islands,",
"title": "Nursing in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019723",
"text": "are the norm. Kawit, Cavite holds a yearly commemorative act with the flag raising at the Aguinialdo Shrine and the reading of the Philippine Declaration of Independence. Worldwide, Filipinos will gather on June 12 or a date close to it to publicly celebrate, sometimes with a Philippine Independence Day Parade. A ceremony in Manila serves as the official festivities as well as the simultaneous raising of the National Flag of the Philippines in various historical places nationwide. Also part of this is the Vin d'honneur held on Malacañan Palace in honor of the holiday by the President and the state",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019717",
"text": "and at the same time lead other nations to recognize the independence of the Philippines. On June 5, 1898, Aguinaldo issued a decree setting aside June 12, 1898 as the day of the proclamation of independence. Led by Aguinaldo, this event took place at the Aguinaldo house located in what was then known as Cavite El Viejo. The \"Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino\" was solemnly read by its author, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, Aguinaldo's war counselor and special delegate. The 21-page declaration was signed by 98 Filipinos, appointed by Aguinaldo, and one retired American artillery officer,",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019720",
"text": "commemoration of our people's declaration of their inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence.\" On August 4, 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 renamed July 4 holiday as \"Philippine Republic Day\", proclaimed June 12 as \"Philippine Independence Day\", and enjoined all citizens of the Philippines to observe the latter with befitting rites. Prior to 1964, June 12 was observed as Flag Day in the country. In 1965, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation No. 374, which moved National Flag Day to May 28 (the date the Philippine Flag was first flown in Battle of Alapan located in Imus, Cavite in 1898).",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18799614",
"text": "who saw Panama as a strategic link, both politically and militarily between South America and the Central American states. As early as 1787, Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda attempted to interest the British in a canal project in Panama to increase trade for Britain, in exchange for military support to bolster South American independence hopes. The attack by Napoleon, who deposed the Spanish monarch in 1807, led to the push for independence throughout South America by Simón Bolivar. Though Bolivar did not set foot in Panama, he advocated for independence, declaring in his 1815 \"Letter from Jamaica\" that the independence of",
"title": "Independence of Panama from Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "20471844",
"text": "Revolutionary government in the Philippines A revolutionary government or provisional government has been declared a number of times in the Philippines by insurgent groups. A revolutionary government was declared by the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution or the War for Independence of the Philippines against the Spanish colonial administration over the islands. The Tejeros Convention of 1897 saw the election of officers for a revolutionary government. The independence of the Philippines from Spain was declared by Katipunan leader, Emilio Aguinaldo, who is recognized as the first President of the country, on June 12, 1898. Six days later a revolutionary government",
"title": "Revolutionary government in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940806",
"text": "L. Quezon. The restoration of the Commonwealth in 1945 and the subsequent independence of the Philippines restored the title of \"President of the Philippines\" enacted in the 1935 constitution. The 1973 constitution, though generally referring to the president as \"President of the Philippines\" did, in Article XVII, Section 12, once use the term, \"President of the Republic.\" In the text of Proclamation No. 1081 that announced martial law in September 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos consistently referred to himself as \"President of the Philippines.\" The State of the Nation Address (abbreviated SONA) is an annual event in the Philippines, in",
"title": "President of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8019716",
"text": "went into exile in Hong Kong. At the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Commodore George Dewey sailed from Hong Kong to Manila Bay leading the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy. On May 1, 1898, Dewey defeated the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay, and had effectively put the U.S. in control of the Spanish colonial government. Later that month, the U.S. Navy transported Aguinaldo back to the Philippines. Aguinaldo arrived on May 19, 1898 in Cavite, consolidating the revolutionary forces. By June 1898, Aguinaldo believed that a declaration of independence would inspire people to fight against the Spaniards,",
"title": "Independence Day (Philippines)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2081330",
"text": "Resident Commissioner of the Philippines The Resident Commissioner of the Philippines was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico and delegates from Washington, D.C., Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and other United States territories. Like current non-voting members, Resident Commissioners could speak and otherwise participate in the business of the House, but did not have full voting rights. Two were sent until 1937 when after the establishment of",
"title": "Resident Commissioner of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18003007",
"text": "elections saw the party field a candidate for Exeter City Council, who was comfortably defeated. A day later, the party contested a local by-election for Croydon London Borough Council triggered by the resignation of Emily Benn; the party finished second last, above Winston McKenzie of the English Democrats. Independence from Europe failed to field any candidates in the 2017 local elections; incumbent Councillors Alan Jesson and John Beaver did not seek re-election and Chris Pain defected to the Lincolnshire Independents, leaving the party with no official political representation. The party did not contest any constituencies at the 2017 general election.",
"title": "Independence from Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "316046",
"text": "military station went to the province during occupation. Those who survived the invasion but escaped from the Japanese formed the basis of recognized guerrilla units and ongoing local military force of the Philippine Commonwealth Army that continued the fighting against the enemy all over the islands. The Philippine Constabulary went on active service under the Armed Forces of the Philippines during liberation. After Japan was defeated in World War II, the Philippines gained its independence in 1946. (This was its second independence after the Philippine Declaration of Independence in 1898). In 1947 the modern AFP first emerged with the upgrade",
"title": "Armed Forces of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686145",
"text": "The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11038173",
"text": "the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,",
"title": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6686948",
"text": "Philippines while maintaining relations with relatives in the United States. During the post-independence period, most Americans who settled in the Philippines were professionals, although missionaries still continue to settle in the country. In 2015, the U.S. State Department estimated that there were more than 220,000 U.S. citizens living in the Philippines. American colonial rule in the Philippines saw an increase in immigration to the Philippines. Retiring soldiers and other military-men were among the first Americans to become long-term Philippine residents and settlers; these included African-American Soldiers and former volunteer Soldiers primarily from the Western states. The Education Act of 1901",
"title": "Americans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686150",
"text": "remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11038172",
"text": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as",
"title": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20938066",
"text": "honorary consulate in Barcelona has been closed since October 3, 2017, when the mission's honorary consul was dismissed following his participation in that year's pro-independence general strike. Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid The Embassy of the Philippines in Madrid is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to Spain. It is located at the corner of Calle Eresma and Calle Guadalquivir in the ward (\"barrio\") of El Viso, where it has been since 1998. Relations between the Philippines and Spain were established in 1947, shortly after the Philippines obtained full independence from the United States. Initially, relations between",
"title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid"
},
{
"psg_id": "1399119",
"text": "Osmeña refused to campaign, saying that the Filipino people knew of his record of 40 years of honest and faithful service. Nevertheless, he was defeated by Manuel Roxas, who won 54% of the vote and became the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines. Roxas served as the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in a brief period, from his subsequent election on May 28, 1946 to July 4, 1946, the scheduled date of the proclamation of Philippine Independence. Roxas prepared the groundwork for the advent of a free and independent Philippines, assisted by the Congress (reorganized",
"title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "5360127",
"text": "High Commissioner to the Philippines High Commissioner to the Philippines was the title of the personal representative of the President of the United States to the Commonwealth of the Philippines during the period 1935–1946. The office was created by the Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934, which provided for a period of transition from direct American rule to the complete independence of the islands on July 4, 1946. It replaced the office of Governor-General of the Philippines, who had direct executive authority. Under the Commonwealth, executive power was held by an elected Filipino President. The role of the High Commissioner was largely",
"title": "High Commissioner to the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315788",
"text": "a manifestation of the transition to independence. The Great Depression in the early thirties hastened the progress of the Philippines towards independence. In the United States it was mainly the sugar industry and labor unions that had a stake in loosening the U.S. ties to the Philippines since they could not compete with the Philippine cheap sugar (and other commodities) which could freely enter the U.S. market. Therefore, they agitated in favor of granting independence to the Philippines so that its cheap products and labor could be shut out of the United States. In 1933, the United States Congress passed",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315784",
"text": "Wilson became U.S. president in 1913, new policies were launched designed to gradually lead to Philippine independence. In 1902 U.S. law established Filipinos citizenship in the Philippine Islands; unlike Hawaii in 1898 and Puerto Rico in 1918, they did not become citizens of the United States. The Jones Law of 1916 became the new basic law, promised eventual independence. It provide for the election of both houses of the legislature.In socio-economic terms, the Philippines made solid progress in this period. Foreign trade had amounted to 62 million pesos in 1895, 13% of which was with the United States. By 1920,",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8185054",
"text": "Cebu 90 percent, and Zamboanga 95 percent. Philippine independence came on July 4, 1946, with the signing of the Treaty of Manila between the governments of the United States and the Philippines. The treaty provided for the recognition of the independence of the Republic of the Philippines and the relinquishment of American sovereignty over the Philippine Islands. From 1946 to 1961, Independence Day was observed on July 4. On 12 May 1962, President Macapagal issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28, proclaiming Tuesday, June 12, 1962 as a special public holiday throughout the Philippines. In 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 changed the",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17771297",
"text": "sent athletes to the Universiade under the directive of the Philippine Olympic Committee. From the 2011 edition, the Philippine delegation has been sanctioned and sent by the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines which was granted membership by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) in 2009. The UAAP attempted to gain membership at the FISU and replace FESSAP as the Philippines' member organization in the international sports body, but FISU affirmed the membership of FESSAP in 2013. The Philippines won its first gold medal at the 2013 Summer Universiade. The Philippines has sent athletes to compete in team",
"title": "Philippines at the Universiade"
},
{
"psg_id": "17565754",
"text": "Embassy of the Philippines, Bandar Seri Begawan The Embassy of the Philippines in Bandar Seri Begawan is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Sultanate of Brunei. Opened in 1984 after Brunei gained independence from the United Kingdom, it is currently located in the Diplomatic Enclave of Bandar Seri Begawan, behind the offices of the country's Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports. A Philippine diplomatic presence in Brunei was established in 1984, immediately after the Philippines recognized Bruneian independence from the United Kingdom. The Philippine Embassy at the time was located at 473 Kampung Pelambayan in",
"title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Bandar Seri Begawan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8184981",
"text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines was intended to be a transitional government in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence in 1946. After the Japanese invasion and subsequent occupation of the Philippines during World War II, the United States and Philippine Commonwealth military recaptured the Philippines in 1945. According to the terms of the Philippine Independence Act, the United States formally recognised the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946. The Philippine Revolution began in August 1896 and ended with the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, a ceasefire between the Spanish colonial Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8207847",
"text": "after defeating the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay in May that year, acquired the Philippine Islands via the Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish–American War. From 1946 to 1961, the Philippines observed Independence Day on July 4. On May 12, 1962, President Macapagal issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28 proclaiming June 12, 1962 as a special public holiday throughout the Philippines. In 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 changed the date of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12 and renamed the July 4 holiday as Philippine Republic Day. When the Congress of the Philippines was convened in",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1946–65)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940814",
"text": "Philippines, the governmental offices and the presidential residence transferred to Baguio, and the Mansion House was used as the official residence. Meanwhile, President Quezon of the Philippine Commonwealth resided in the Omni Shoreham Hotel in Washington D.C. After the restoration of independence, plans were made for the construction of a new capital city. However, the plans did not push through and Manila remained as the capital city, and Malacañang Palace as the President's official residence. The Filipino name is derived from the Tagalog phrase \"\"may lakán diyán\"\", (\"there is a nobleman there\"), and this was eventually shortened to \"Malakanyáng\". Malacañang",
"title": "President of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6936125",
"text": "Philippine Independence Day Parade The Philippine Independence Day Parade is a celebration for the Filipino American community in the United States home to more than 4 million Filipinos. Its main purpose is to create awareness of Philippine culture and to raise funds for charity projects in the Philippines and the United States. Philippine Independence, as a celebration in America, has gained cultural awareness prominently after the 21st century began. Earlier generations of Filipino immigrants did not celebrate Philippine Independence in significant ways. Philippine Independence Day is widely celebrated among Filipinos in the United States and is now a major event",
"title": "Philippine Independence Day Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "1399108",
"text": "in the Philippines the Commonwealth was restored and a one-year transitional period in preparation for independence began. Elections followed in April 1946 with Manuel Roxas winning as the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines and Elpidio Quirino winning as vice-president. In spite of the years of Japanese occupation, the Philippines became independent exactly as scheduled a decade before, on July 4, 1946. The Commonwealth ended when the U.S. recognized Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, as scheduled. However, the economy remained dependent on the U.S. This was due to the Bell Trade Act, otherwise known as the",
"title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315789",
"text": "the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act as a Philippine Independence Act over President Herbert Hoover's veto. Though the bill had been drafted with the aid of a commission from the Philippines, it was opposed by Philippine Senate President Manuel L. Quezon, partially because of provisions leaving the United States in control of naval bases. Under his influence, the Philippine legislature rejected the bill. The following year, a revised act known as the Tydings–McDuffie Act was finally passed. The act provided for the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines with transition to full independence after a ten-year period. The commonwealth would have its",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18799616",
"text": "Villa de Los Santos\"\" (Shout for Independence), it ignited rebels throughout the Panamanian countryside. Using bribes to quell resistance from the Spanish troops and garner their desertion, the rebels gained control of Panama City without bloodshed. On November 20, 1821, Fábrega proclaimed Panamanian independence in Panama City. An open meeting was held with merchants, landowners, and elites, who fearing retaliation from Spain and interruption of trade decided to join the Republic of Gran Colombia and drafted the Independence Act of Panama. Independence of Panama from Spain Independence of Panama from Spain was accomplished through a bloodless revolt between 10 November",
"title": "Independence of Panama from Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6686951",
"text": "employed. The Japanese invasion of the Philippines brought about an abrupt end to the distinctions of race, due to the external threat caused by the invasion. The 1940s was a period of large-scale American immigration to the Philippines. However, this was abruptly ended after the Philippines gained independence from the United States in 1946, many Americans chose to permanently settle in the Philippines. The Americans, until the mid-1990s, had a heavy presence in the cities of Angeles and Olongapo, northeast of Metro Manila, due to the presence of large US military bases there. During the American colonial period (1898–1946), a",
"title": "Americans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "16568914",
"text": "Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA). The \"Bataan Gang\", as they came to be called, remained with MacArthur for the duration, and were noted for their fanatical loyalty to him. So too was Bulkeley, who lauded MacArthur as \"the greatest general as well as statesman since George Washington\", and hailed his decision to escape on PT boats as a stroke of genius. MacArthur eventually kept his promise, and returned to the Philippines. The Bataan Gang returned to Corregidor in March 1945 on four PT boats. Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines On 11 March 1942, during World War II, General Douglas MacArthur",
"title": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315761",
"text": "crown due to poor management and financial losses. In 1781, Governor-General José Basco y Vargas established the Economic Society of the Friends of the Country. The Philippines was administered from the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the independence to Mexico in 1821 necessitated the direct rule from Spain of the Philippines from that year. The Philippines was included in the vast territory of the Kingdom of Spain, in the first constitution of Spain promulgated in Cadiz in 1812. It was never a colony as modern-day historical literature would say, but an overseas region in Asia {Spanish Constitution 1812}. The Spanish",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1399096",
"text": "Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence. During its more than a decade of existence, the Commonwealth had a strong executive and a Supreme Court. Its legislature, dominated by the",
"title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "14261683",
"text": "pickup as documented by Neil Strauss in his book \"\". While there exist a few local companies that offer pickup training, it remains to be seen whether these methods will even gain widespread acceptance since these methods, along with the paradigm from which they are rooted, flout the values of most Filipinos. Courtship in the Philippines Traditional courtship in the Philippines is described as a \"far more subdued and indirect\" approach compared to Western or Westernized cultures. It involves \"phases\" or \"stages\" inherent to Philippine society and culture. Evident in courtship in the Philippines is the practice of singing romantic",
"title": "Courtship in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "12024498",
"text": "Train to Gain Train to Gain (T2G), was a UK government funded initiative to deliver vocational training to employed adults. It was discontinued in 2010. Train to Gain was designed to deliver vocational training to employed individuals in the UK, primarily those in the 25+ age band who did not already have a Full Level 2 Qualification, via the Skills Funding Agency, formerly the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). The initiative was rolled out nationally in September 2006. Train to Gain formed a part of the Employer Responsive training model. On 24 May 2010 the UK government announced a £200",
"title": "Train to Gain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6936141",
"text": "crowd could not sit or stand in the public plaza which is designated to be open 24 hours for public use. Philippine Independence Day Parade The Philippine Independence Day Parade is a celebration for the Filipino American community in the United States home to more than 4 million Filipinos. Its main purpose is to create awareness of Philippine culture and to raise funds for charity projects in the Philippines and the United States. Philippine Independence, as a celebration in America, has gained cultural awareness prominently after the 21st century began. Earlier generations of Filipino immigrants did not celebrate Philippine Independence",
"title": "Philippine Independence Day Parade"
},
{
"psg_id": "8184988",
"text": "saying nothing about military cooperation. General Anderson did not renew the request. The 2d Brigade, 2d Division, Eighth Corps arrived on July 17, under the command of Brigadier General Francis V. Greene. Major General Merritt (the Commander in Chief of the Philippine Expedition) and his staff arrived at Cavite on July 25. The 1st Brigade of the corps' 2d Division arrived on July 30, under the command of Brigadier General Arthur MacArthur. On 12 June 1898, Aguinaldo proclaimed the independence of the Philippines at his house in Cavite El Viejo. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista wrote the Philippine Declaration of Independence, and",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9490373",
"text": "Philippines at the 1990 Asian Games The Philippines participated in the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing, China from September 22 to October 7, 1990. Ranked 13th with 1 gold medal, 2 silver medals and 7 bronze medals with a total of 10 over-all medals. Boxer Roberto Jalnaiz plucked in the lone gold by topping the bantamweight class via a stoppage and ended up playing the saviour's role for the beleaguered Philippine contingent, who did slightly better than their 1974 counterparts who returned without a single gold medal from Tehran. The 1990 Philippines men's national basketball team, nicknamed the \"Philippines",
"title": "Philippines at the 1990 Asian Games"
},
{
"psg_id": "15510075",
"text": "Manila—leaving the Philippines ripe for German picking. Following the American victory in the war, the Philippines and the Far East were brought to the attention of the world and Germany recognized the great potentialities of the islands as a major commercial market. On 12 June, the day the Philippines declared its independence from Spain, Vice-Admiral Otto von Diederichs arrived in Manila Bay. The number of German war vessels in Philippine waters increased to three. Earlier, on 6 and 9 May, respectively, the German ships \"Irene\" and the \"Cormoran\" arrived in the bay with a separate instruction from the German government,",
"title": "Germans in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "20938063",
"text": "Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid The Embassy of the Philippines in Madrid is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to Spain. It is located at the corner of Calle Eresma and Calle Guadalquivir in the ward (\"barrio\") of El Viso, where it has been since 1998. Relations between the Philippines and Spain were established in 1947, shortly after the Philippines obtained full independence from the United States. Initially, relations between the two countries were conducted through a legation, with Manuel Escudero being appointed as the mission's first minister plenipotentiary. The Philippine Embassy in Madrid was established in",
"title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Madrid"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543714",
"text": "Spanish literature were written in the Philippines\". During her visit to the Philippines in July 2012, Sofia of Spain expressed her support for the Spanish language to be revived in Philippine schools. On September 11, 2012, saying that there were 318 Spanish-trained basic education teachers in the Philippines, Philippine secretary of the Department of Education Armin Luistro announced an agreement with the Chilean government to train Filipino school teachers in Spanish. In exchange, the Philippines would help train Chilean teachers in English. Since the independence of the Philippines from Spain (1898), the dialect has lost most of its speakers and",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8185039",
"text": "guarantees might cause the Philippines to fall into Japanese hands. The Jones Bill was rewritten and passed Congress in 1916 with a later date of independence. The law, officially the Philippine Autonomy Act but popularly known as the Jones Law, served as the new organic act (or constitution) for the Philippines. Its preamble stated that the eventual independence of the Philippines would be American policy, subject to the establishment of a stable government. The law maintained the Governor-General of the Philippines, appointed by the President of the United States, but established a bicameral Philippine Legislature to replace the elected Philippine",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2722531",
"text": "Philippines, \"... in commemoration of our people's declaration of their inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence.\" On August 4, 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 renamed July 4 holiday as \"Philippine Republic Day\", proclaimed June 12 as \"Philippine Independence Day\", and enjoined all citizens of the Philippines to observe the latter with befitting rites. In 1955, President Ramón Magsaysay issued Presidential Proclamation No. 212, s. 1955, which established the observance of Philippine–American Day every November 15, which was the anniversary of the 1935 inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. Sometime during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos, Philippine–American",
"title": "Public holidays in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1940788",
"text": "himself instructed to remain in Manila by President Quezon. Laurel was not formally recognized as a President until the rule of Diosdado Macapagal. His inclusion in the official list coincided with the transfer of the official date of Independence Day from July 4 (the anniversary of the Philippines' independence from the United States) to June 12 (the anniversary of the 1898 Declaration of Independence). The inclusion of Laurel thus causes some problems in determining the order of presidents. It is inaccurate to call Laurel the successor of Osmeña or vice versa, since Laurel's Second Republic was formally repudiated after World",
"title": "President of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "1399098",
"text": "Commonwealth of the Philippines was also known as the \"Philippine Commonwealth\", or simply as \"the Commonwealth\". It had official names in () and (). The 1935 constitution specifies \"the Philippines\" as the country's short form name and uses \"the Philippine Islands\" only to refer to pre-1935 status and institutions. Under the Insular Government (1901–1935), both terms had official status. The pre-1935 U.S. territorial administration, or Insular Government, was headed by a governor general who was appointed by the president of the United States. In December 1932, the U.S. Congress passed the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act with the premise of granting Filipinos independence.",
"title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "13974739",
"text": "continued for some time but the U.S. enacted the Philippine Organic Act on July 1, 1902 and, on July 4, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed a full and complete pardon and amnesty to all people in the Philippine archipelago who had participated in the conflict, effectively ending the war. In 1916, the Philippine Autonomy Act, popularly known as the Jones Law, was passed by the U.S. Congress. The law, which served as the new organic act (or constitution) for the Philippines, stated in its preamble that the eventual independence of the Philippines would be American policy, subject to the establishment",
"title": "Sovereignty of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "2081331",
"text": "the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the number was changed to one. The Philippines was a United States territory from 13 August 1898 until Philippine independence was internationally recognized on 4 July 1946. The office was first created by the Philippine Organic Act (1902) section 8 and re-authorized on its subsequent replacements—the Jones Law of 1916 (known as the Philippine Autonomy Act) section 20, and the Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934 (known as the Philippine Independence Act) section 7(5). The procedures for appointment of the Resident Commissioners were ambiguous and a source of friction. Under the Insular Government, they were appointed by",
"title": "Resident Commissioner of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8184979",
"text": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946) The history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946 covers the period of American rule in the Philippines and began with the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, when the Philippines was still part of the Spanish East Indies, and concluded when the United States formally recognised the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946. With the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. The interim U.S. military government of the Philippine Islands experienced a period of great",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11892952",
"text": "To the Left for Independence To the Left for Independence (\"a Manca pro s'Indipendentzia\", aMpI) was a separatist and communist political party in Sardinia. Founded in July 2004, the party's goals were to make Sardinia gain its independence from the Roman rule, start a communist revolution, adopt the Sardinian language as official and de-militarize the island. Some of its members have been accused of terrorism, but there was little, if any, evidence that they were actually terrorists. For the 2009 regional election the party formed a joint list, Independence Union, with the more established Sardinia Nation and other minor separatist",
"title": "To the Left for Independence"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238340",
"text": "East Timor–Philippines relations East Timor–Philippines relations refer to foreign relations between East Timor and the Philippines. The Philippines was actively involved in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in East Timor during its move towards independence. When several nations recognized East Timor's sovereignty, the Philippines began official diplomatic relations between the two governments with the establishment of an embassy in Dili and East Timor established its embassy in Manila. The Philippines has maintained strong ties with the newly born independent country sending peacekeepers to the country since 1999 amid its struggle for independence from Indonesia. In 2008, East Timor and the",
"title": "East Timor–Philippines relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "316092",
"text": "the attendance of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía at the June 12, 1998 celebration honoring the centennial of the Philippines' independence from Spain. President Macapagal-Arroyo made two official visits to Spain during her presidency. In recent years, the Philippines attaches great importance in its relations with China, and has established significant cooperation with the country. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has been a participant in various regional conflicts, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Recently, the Philippines sent peacekeeping forces to Iraq, in addition to civilian doctors, nurses and police. However, the Filipino mission was later",
"title": "Foreign relations of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315905",
"text": "the Senate rejected this; a new law, the Tydings–McDuffie Act which was marginally different and more importantly, was supported by Quezon, was approved and paved the way for the Commonwealth of the Philippines. Quezon and Osmeña reconciled, and both were easily elected as president and vice president respectively, in 1935. The Nacionalistas controlled the now unicameral National Assembly for the entirety of the Commonwealth, with the understanding that the Americans would grant independence in the near future. Quezon pressed for constitutional amendments that would allow him to obtain a second term, and the restoration of a bicameral legislature. Quezon did",
"title": "Politics of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "2710563",
"text": "Governor-General of the Philippines The Governor-General of the Philippines (Spanish: \"Gobernador-General de Filipinas\"; Filipino: \"Gobernador-Heneral ng Pilipinas\"; Japanese: ;) was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, governed mainly by Spain (1565–1898) and the United States (1898–1946), and briefly by Great Britain (1762–1764) and Japan (1942–1945). They were also the representative of the executive of the ruling power. On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence from the American control. The governor-general was replaced by an elected Filipino \"President of the",
"title": "Governor-General of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "13974741",
"text": "was ratified by the Philippine Senate. The law provided for the granting of Philippine independence by 1946. The Tydings-McDuffie Act provided for the drafting and guidelines of a Constitution, for a 10-year \"\"transitional period\"\" as the Commonwealth of the Philippines before the granting of Philippine independence. On May 5, 1934, the Philippines legislature passed an act setting the election of convention delegates. Governor General Frank Murphy designated July 10 as the election date, and the convention held its inaugural session on July 30. The completed draft constitution was approved by the convention on February 8, 1935, approved by U.S. President",
"title": "Sovereignty of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315700",
"text": "Revolution led by Emilio Aguinaldo. The United States established the Insular Government to rule the Philippines. In 1907, the elected Philippine Assembly was set up with popular elections. The U.S. promised independence in the Jones Act. The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, as a 10-year interim step prior to full independence. However, in 1942 during World War II, Japan occupied the Philippines. The U.S. military overpowered the Japanese in 1945. The Treaty of Manila in 1946 established an independent Philippine Republic. Discovery in 2018 of stone tools and fossils of butchered animal remains in Rizal, Kalinga has pushed back",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "13974747",
"text": "Environment and Natural Resources announced that the claim had been approved by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). From 1946 to 1961, July 4 (the anniversary date of the Treaty of Manila), was observed as Independence Day. On 12 May 1962, Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal issued Presidential proclamation No. 28, which declared Tuesday, June 12, 1962 (the anniversary date of the 1898 Philippine Declaration of Independence) as a special public holiday throughout the Philippines, \"... in commemoration of our people's declaration of their inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence. \" On August 4,",
"title": "Sovereignty of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "19164103",
"text": "Muslim Independence Movement The Muslim Independence Movement (MIM) was a secessionist political organization in the Philippines. On 1 May 1968, two months after the Jabidah Massacre, Datu Udtog Matalam, a former governor of Cotabato, issued a Manifesto for the declaration of the Muslim Independent Movement that sought for an independent Muslim state from the Philippines comprising Mindanao, Sulu, and Palawan regions. It was later renamed as the Mindanao Independence Movement (still MIM) to assure non-Muslims in Cotabato that they are included in the envisioned state. Although the MIM was not long-lasting, its impacts were far-reaching as it is argued to",
"title": "Muslim Independence Movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "8207846",
"text": "Bonner and other historians note, Lansdale controlled the career of President Ramon Magsaysay, going so far as to physically beat him when the Philippine leader attempted to reject a speech the CIA had written for him. American agents also drugged sitting President Elpidio Quirino and contemplated assassinating Senator Claro Recto. . Prominent Filipino historian Roland G. Simbulan has called the CIA \"US imperialism's clandestine apparatus in the Philippines.\" The Philippines currently celebrates its Independence Day on June 12, the anniversary of Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration of independence from Spain in 1898. The declaration was not recognised by the United States which,",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1946–65)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2081332",
"text": "the American government-appointed Philippine Commission with agreement of the fully elected, fully Filipino Philippine Assembly. This conflict ended when the Tydings-McDuffle Act dissolved the Commission and replaced it with the Philippine Senate, the upper house of the new Philippine Commonwealth legislature. Resident Commissioner of the Philippines The Resident Commissioner of the Philippines was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico and delegates from Washington, D.C., Guam, the Northern",
"title": "Resident Commissioner of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315974",
"text": "really improved. As for investment, the Arroyo administration would normally go through lots of trips to other countries in order to encourage foreign investments for the betterment of the Philippine economy and its development. The Philippines consistently coined as one of the Newly Industrialized Countries has had a fair gain during the latter years under the Arroyo Presidency to the current administration. The government managed foreign debts falling from 58% in 2008 to 47% of total government borrowings. According to the 2012 World Wealth Report, the Philippines was the fastest growing economy in the world in 2010 with a GDP",
"title": "Economy of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "10462060",
"text": "new government structure in the Philippines. Although the Japanese had promised independence for the islands after occupation, they initially organized a Council of State through which they directed civil affairs until October 1943, when they declared the Philippines an independent republic. Most of the Philippine elite, with a few notable exceptions, served under the Japanese. The puppet republic was headed by President José P. Laurel. Philippine collaboration in puppet government began under Jorge B. Vargas, who was originally appointed by Quezon as the mayor of Greater Manila before Quezon departed Manila. The only political party allowed during the occupation was",
"title": "Japanese occupation of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "6356893",
"text": "the cooperation and consent of President Quezon in this refugee rescue plan, all issues of Philippine foreign affairs was still totally in the hands of the U.S. State Department and would be until the Philippines was granted independence in 1946. What is unique to the rescue of refugee Jews in the Philippines is that the Jewish Community in Manila was granted authority by High Commissioner Paul McNutt and Philippine President Quezon to operate a selection committee to choose those who would be granted visas by the U.S. State Department. By an application and review process, Jewish refugees in Germany and",
"title": "History of the Jews in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "11892953",
"text": "groups, gaining only 0.5% of the vote and no seats in the Regional Council of Sardinia. In the 2014 regional election the party was the main member of the United Independentist Front, whose candidate, aMpI's Pier Franco Devias, won 1.0% of the vote and whose list 0.7%. The party has been disbanded in 2015. To the Left for Independence To the Left for Independence (\"a Manca pro s'Indipendentzia\", aMpI) was a separatist and communist political party in Sardinia. Founded in July 2004, the party's goals were to make Sardinia gain its independence from the Roman rule, start a communist revolution,",
"title": "To the Left for Independence"
},
{
"psg_id": "6682449",
"text": "in southern Philippines. The Mindanao Independence Movement formed the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) that sought political reforms from the government of the Philippines. Unable to gain reforms, the MNLF engaged in military conflict against the Philippine government and its supporters between 1972 and 1976 under the leadership of Misuari. The military resistance to the government of former Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos did not produce autonomy for the Moro people. Misuari departed to Saudi Arabia in self-exile, returning to the Philippines after Marcos was removed from office during the People Power Revolution in 1986. Misuari justified the MNLF armed struggle",
"title": "Nur Misuari"
},
{
"psg_id": "13658972",
"text": "History of the Philippines (1521–1898) The history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, also known as the Spanish colonial period, a period that spans during the Captaincy General of the Philippines located in the collection of Islands in Southeast Asia that was colonized by Spain known as 'Las Islas Filipinas', under New Spain until Mexican independence which gave Madrid direct control over the area. It was also known as Spanish East Indies to the colonialist. It started with the arrival in 1521 of European explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailing for Spain, which heralded the period when the Philippines was a",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1521–1898)"
},
{
"psg_id": "315772",
"text": "transport provided by Dewey. On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo declared the independence of the Philippines in Kawit, Cavite. Aguinaldo proclaimed a Revolutionary Government of the Philippines on June 23. By the time U.S. land forces arrived, the Filipinos had taken control of the entire island of Luzon except for Spanish capitol in the walled city of Intramuros. In the Battle of Manila, on August 13, 1898, the United States captured the city from the Spanish. This battle marked an end of Filipino-American collaboration, as Filipino forces were prevented from entering the captured city of Manila, an action deeply resented by",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "2710570",
"text": "high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from Malacañang Palace to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the Embassy of the United States in Manila. After the Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, Paul McNutt, became the first United States Ambassador to the Philippines. In December 1941, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was invaded by Japan as part of World War II. The next year, the Empire of Japan sent a military governor to control the",
"title": "Governor-General of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "19764583",
"text": "Embassy of the Philippines, Singapore The Embassy of the Philippines in Singapore is the diplomatic mission of the Philippines in Singapore. It is one of the 17 embassies and high commissions that operate within their own diplomatic compound. The chancery is located at 20 Nassim Road in Tanglin, while the official residence is at 17 Victoria Park Road in Bukit Timah Planning Area. A Philippine diplomatic presence was established in Singapore in 1966, one year after the country's independence from Malaysia, despite the absence of formal diplomatic relations. Full diplomatic relations between the two countries was only established in 1969.",
"title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "1545107",
"text": "United States government's commitment to eventually grant independence to the Philippines. The 1934 Philippine Independence Act created the Commonwealth of the Philippines the following year, a limited form of independence, and established a process ending in Philippine independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but interrupted and delayed by World War II). The United States granted independence in 1946, following World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, through the Treaty of Manila. Andrés Bonifacio was a warehouseman and clerk from Manila. On July 7, 1892, he established the Katipunan—a revolutionary organization formed to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule",
"title": "Philippine–American War"
},
{
"psg_id": "2710571",
"text": "country during wartime, followed by the formal establishment of the puppet second republic. On September 2, 1945, the Governor-General position of the Philippines has now been abolished and the Philippines' independence had been proclaimed helped by the United States on the 4th of July 1946 on the presidency of Manuel Roxas. The 4th President of the Philippines. Governor-General of the Philippines The Governor-General of the Philippines (Spanish: \"Gobernador-General de Filipinas\"; Filipino: \"Gobernador-Heneral ng Pilipinas\"; Japanese: ;) was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, governed mainly by Spain (1565–1898) and the United States (1898–1946),",
"title": "Governor-General of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "8185044",
"text": "better independence act. The result was the Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934 which was very similar to the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act except in minor details. The Tydings-McDuffie Act was ratified by the Philippine Senate. The law provided for the granting of Philippine independence by 1946. The Tydings–McDuffie Act provided for the drafting and guidelines of a Constitution, for a 10-year \"\"transitional period\"\" as the Commonwealth of the Philippines before the granting of Philippine independence. On May 5, 1934, the Philippines legislature passed an act setting the election of convention delegates. Governor-General Frank Murphy designated July 10 as the election date, and the",
"title": "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453861",
"text": "to secure for themselves and those to follow them their well-being and happiness.” Under the 1934 Constitution of the Philippines, Article V held that women were to gain suffrage provided 300,000 women would affirm the same desire at the ballot. On September 17, 1937 women's suffrage was legalized in the Philippines, after the required threshold for the plebiscite of 300,000 was surpassed. 447,725 women affirmed their aspiration to vote, against 33,307 no votes. The Philippines was one of the first Asian countries to allow this right for women. Society in the Philippines values education very highly, especially for their children.",
"title": "Women's rights in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "18002994",
"text": "Independence from Europe Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP. Nattrass' deselection as a UKIP candidate in August 2013 saw him voluntarily leave the party",
"title": "Independence from Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "18003021",
"text": "foreign students would have been required to pay in full. Independence from Europe Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP. Nattrass' deselection as a UKIP",
"title": "Independence from Europe"
},
{
"psg_id": "4435671",
"text": "Philippine Independence Medal The Philippine Independence Medal is a military award and decoration of the Republic of the Philippines which was created by order of the Philippine Army Headquarters on 3 July 1946 as the Philippine Independence Ribbon. The medal was added in 1968. The medal recognizes those members of the military who had participated in multiple Philippine Commonwealth military operations during the years of World War II. To be awarded the Philippine Independence Medal, a service member must have previously received both the Philippine Defense Medal and the Philippine Liberation Medal (authority for wear must be recorded before 24",
"title": "Philippine Independence Medal"
},
{
"psg_id": "4435673",
"text": "a service ribbon only, and it was not until 1968, that a full-sized medal was authorized and added by President Ferdinand Marcos. Philippine Independence Medal The Philippine Independence Medal is a military award and decoration of the Republic of the Philippines which was created by order of the Philippine Army Headquarters on 3 July 1946 as the Philippine Independence Ribbon. The medal was added in 1968. The medal recognizes those members of the military who had participated in multiple Philippine Commonwealth military operations during the years of World War II. To be awarded the Philippine Independence Medal, a service member",
"title": "Philippine Independence Medal"
},
{
"psg_id": "16583754",
"text": "Tagalog (the native language of the Philippines) as a statement against Spanish colonialism. After the war, the Republic of the Philippines issued new cattle registrations inscribed \"Republic of the Philippines\" and reverted to English and Spanish text. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was officially restored in October 1944 when General Douglas MacArthur landed at Leyte with U.S. forces. Although the Japanese Occupation didn't end until the surrender of Japan in September 1945, the Commonwealth government retained administration of the islands until July 4, 1946 when the U.S. officially granted full sovereignty and independence to the Philippines. Many of the pre-war",
"title": "Revenue stamps of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "16583755",
"text": "revenues where reissued with a \"Victory\" overprint. After independence, the Republic of the Philippines began issuing revenue stamps inscribed \"Republic of the Philippines\" and of new designs. Revenue stamps of the Philippines Governing authorities in the Philippines have issued a variety of stamps for internal revenue taxes and other fiscal taxes since 1856. Prior to 1856, internal revenues were collected via stamped paper. Revenue stamps for the Philippines were issued by the Spanish East Indies government (1856–1898), the revolutionary government of the First Philippine Republic (1898–1901), the Insular Government of the United States (1901–1935), the government of the Commonwealth of",
"title": "Revenue stamps of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "15537590",
"text": "northern Borneo to the British in which it became known as North Borneo. In a process of decolonisation since 1946, Great Britain included Sabah in the newly formed Federation of Malaysia. The Philippines (who already achieved its independence from the United States) under the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal however protested the formation of Malaysia and filed claims to the whole territory of northern Borneo. Meanwhile, during a meeting of Maphilindo, the Philippines government said they had no objection to the formation of Malaysia but said the Sultan of Sulu wanted the payment of 5,000 although the British government never",
"title": "Greater Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "12912850",
"text": "nursing schools in the Philippines Only three schools had a 100% passing rate (with 10 or more examinees) from November 2009 to July 2011: University of the Philippines Manila, Philippine Christian University, and Negros Oriental State University. Nursing in the Philippines The history of nursing in the Philippines stems from the caregiving provided by women, priests, and herb doctors during precolonial Philippines. This trend continued during the Spanish colonial era, although women did not have much opportunity to be formally educated in schools because only a limited number of Filipino women received primary education in charitable institutions established by Spaniards.",
"title": "Nursing in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "315723",
"text": "of this rajahnate is given by the Butuan Silver Paleograph. During the 1300s, the Javanese-centered Hindu empire of Majapahit briefly ruled over Luzon island and the Sulu archipelago as recorded in the epic poem Nagarakretagama, which stated that they had colonies in the Philippines at Saludong (Manila) and Solot (Sulu). It even incorporated the Butuan and Cebu Rajahanates' Bornean ally, Kutai. But they failed to take hold of the Visayas islands, which was populated by Srivijayan loyalists who were waging incessant guerrilla warfare against them. Eventually, the kingdoms of Luzon regained independence from Majapahit after the Battle of Manila (1365)",
"title": "History of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "5588579",
"text": "later, with no such position existing during the country's declaration of independence in 1898, which had a dictatorial government. Officially, the country's first actual republic was founded in 1899, and it too had no vice president. Trias instead served in the cabinets of Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno, as finance minister and war minister, respectively. Trias is not considered a Philippine Vice President as the Supreme Council did not proclaim any sovereign state. The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines established the position of Vice President, and may be appointed by the President to a cabinet position. The first person elected",
"title": "Vice President of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "20720830",
"text": "On 12 June 1898, Aguinaldo proclaimed the independence of the Philippines at his house in Cavite El Viejo. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista wrote the Philippine Declaration of Independence, and read this document in Spanish that day at Aguinaldo's house. On 18 June, Aguinaldo issued a decree formally establishing his dictatorial government. On June 23, Aguinaldo issued another decree, this time replacing the dictatorial government with a revolutionary government (and naming himself as President). Writing retrospectively in 1899, Aguinaldo claimed that an American naval officer had urged him to return to the Philippines to fight the Spanish and said \"The United States",
"title": "Dictatorial Government of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "16988651",
"text": "dollars. Later on, Cuba gained its Independence while the Philippines continued to be under the American rule. In July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained its independence. Formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Cuba were also established in July 1946. Diplomatic relations between Cuba and the Philippines were disrupted in 1961. Relations were formally restored with the signing of a joint statement by former Prime Minister Fidel Castro and former Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos in Havana on August 26, 1975. The Philippines, despite being a long-time of ally of the United States, which has currently unfavorable relations with Cuba,",
"title": "Cuba–Philippines relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "20124584",
"text": "Bangladesh–Philippines relations Bangladesh–Philippines relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Philippines. The Philippines recognized Bangladesh in 24 February 1972, and establish diplomatic ties. It was one of the first countries to recognise Bangladesh after its Independence in 1971. Bangladesh has a resident embassy in the Philippines and the Philippines has a resident ambassador in Bangladesh. Bangladesh opened an embassy in the Philippines on 1981. Bangladesh imported goods worth USD 78.22 million and imported goods from the Philippines worth 19.32 million 2013-2014 fiscal year. Bangladesh is the third largest trading partner of the Philippines in South Asia. Bangladesh-Philippines Chamber",
"title": "Bangladesh–Philippines relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "9114298",
"text": "city mayors, ensuring him control of the legislature. Jorge B. Vargas, chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission addressed the National Assembly at its pre-independence session on September 25, 1943 where KALIBAPI Director-General Benigno Aquino, Sr. of Tarlac, who served as Agriculture Secretary in the Commonwealth government was elected Speaker of the National Assembly. On the other hand, former Commonwealth Justice Secretary and Acting Supreme Court Chief Justice José P. Laurel was elected President of the soon-to-be-independent Republic of the Philippines. The National Assembly also went to organize itself into 66 committees. Philippine independence was eventually proclaimed on October 14, 1943.",
"title": "National Assembly of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "16988649",
"text": "Cuba–Philippines relations Cuba and the Philippines were both former Spanish colonies. Spanish rule on both countries was ended by the victory of the United States in the Spanish–American War as provisions of the Treaty of Paris giving Cuba independence and the Philippines becoming a new possession of the United States. Cuba and the Philippines have been in existence for centuries. In the early 16th century, Filipinos reached Cuba and settled by the used of galleons. Filipinos who were brought by the Spaniards to Cuba were altar boys, catechism leaders, and church workers. The early migration of a few Filipinos to",
"title": "Cuba–Philippines relations"
}
] | [
"united states of america"
] |
what to see near sedona arizona? | [
{
"psg_id": "949616",
"text": "unincorporated Village of Oak Creek, to the south and well outside the Sedona city limits, is a significant part of the Sedona community. Sedona became one of the Arizona municipalities to approve of civil unions for same-sex partners. The Sedona area hosts numerous events annually, including: Sedona hosts several notable arts organizations in Northern Arizona: A specialized New Age tourist industry operates in Sedona, where Jose Arguelles organized the \"Harmonic Convergence\" in 1987. Some New Age proponents purport that \"spiritual vortices\" are concentrated in the Sedona area at Bell Rock, Airport Mesa, Cathedral Rock, and Boynton Canyon. Sedona is served",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "949603",
"text": "Sedona, Arizona Sedona is a city that straddles the county line between Coconino and Yavapai counties in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031. Sedona's main attraction is its array of red sandstone formations. The formations appear to glow in brilliant orange and red when illuminated by the rising or setting sun. The red rocks form a popular backdrop for many activities, ranging from spiritual pursuits to the hundreds of hiking and mountain biking trails. Sedona was named after Sedona Arabella Miller Schnebly (1877–1950), the wife of",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949619",
"text": "Sedona Charter School (SCS) is located behind the Sedona Public Library, serving as a Montessori-based school for grades K-8. Yavapai College's Sedona Center for Arts & Technology includes the Sedona Film School, which offers certificates in independent filmmaking, the Business Partnership Program, the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, and the University of Arizona Mini Med School. The University of Sedona is an unaccredited institution providing ministerial training and education in metaphysics. Verde Valley Medical Center – Sedona Campus is an outpatient facility providing 24/7 emergency services, cancer services, and primary and specialty healthcare to the Sedona/Oak Creek area. The facility is",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949620",
"text": "part of the Northern Arizona Healthcare system and is a subdivision of Verde Valley Medical Center in the nearby city of Cottonwood. Sedona, Arizona Sedona is a city that straddles the county line between Coconino and Yavapai counties in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031. Sedona's main attraction is its array of red sandstone formations. The formations appear to glow in brilliant orange and red when illuminated by the rising or setting sun. The red rocks form a popular backdrop for many activities, ranging from spiritual",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "10123659",
"text": "Sedona Film Festival The Sedona International Film Festival (SIFF) is an annual, eight-day film festival in Sedona, Arizona. The festival was founded in 1994. The Sedona Film Festival screens feature films, documentary films, short films, animated films, and student films. In the festival workshops, organised by Academy Award-winner Frank Warner, award-winning industry professionals teach a new generation of filmmakers. \"Genghis Blues\" (1999), \"Spellbound\", and \"Why Can't We Be a Family Again?\" (2002) are among the Academy Award nominees screened at the SIFF. The 2004 festival premiered \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\", \"Inside Job\", and \"Another Year\". Robert Osborn has",
"title": "Sedona Film Festival"
},
{
"psg_id": "16979120",
"text": "Sedona (film) Sedona is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Tommy Stovall. The plot concerns the experiences of an advertising executive and a lawyer in Sedona, Arizona. Released theatrically in 2012, the film's cast includes Frances Fisher, Seth Peterson, Barry Corbin, Christopher Atkins, Lin Shaye, and Beth Grant. The film contains two stories that take place in Sedona, Arizona. One story involves a successful advertising executive named Tammy (Frances Fisher) who, on her birthday, is driving from Portland to Phoenix to land the biggest client of her career until a wrong turn gets her lost and takes her into Sedona",
"title": "Sedona (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "949618",
"text": "'traditions' and performances open to the community. Their mascot is the coyote. Total attendance measures about 120 students per year, grades 9–12. Oscar winner composer James Horner studied there (Titanic, Braveheart, Avatar, Legends of The Fall). Sedona Red Rock High School (SRRHS), built in 1994, is located on the western edge of town in West Sedona. The school's mascot is the Scorpion. The high school's new campus, a series of single story buildings, is located opposite the Sedona campus of Yavapai College. As of 2016, Sedona Red Rock High School holds grades 7–8 in the Junior High portion of campus.",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949611",
"text": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which , or 0.22%, is water. The red rocks of Sedona are formed by a unique layer of rock known as the Schnebly Hill Formation. The Schnebly Hill Formation is a thick layer of red to orange-colored sandstone found only in the Sedona vicinity. The sandstone, a member of the Supai Group, was deposited during the Permian Period. Sedona has a temperate semi-arid climate. In January, the average high temperature is 57 °F (14 °C) with a low of 31 °F (−1 °C). In July, the",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949617",
"text": "by the Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District. West Sedona School, serving grades K–6, is located at 570 Posse Ground Road. Red Rock Early Learning Center is a year-round Preschool program designed for children aged 3–5 years old. Their normal school year runs from August to May each year, with a summer session offered during June and July. It is licensed by the ADHS, and located in West Sedona Elementary School building 300. Verde Valley School, a boarding International Baccalaureate high school with many international students, is located between the Village of Oak Creek and Red Rock Crossing. It hosts numerous",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949615",
"text": "in the city was $44,042, and the median income for a family was $52,659. Males had a median income of $32,067 versus $24,453 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,350. About 4.7% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over. Politically, Uptown Sedona, the Gallery District and the Chapel area (all in Coconino County) and West Sedona (in Yavapai County) form the City of Sedona. Founded in 1902, it was incorporated as a city in 1988. The",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171640",
"text": "Sedona Public Library The Sedona Public Library (SPL) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 1964 in Arizona. The mission of this organization is to \"enrich the lives of residents and visitors by serving as a center for community activities and providing information, cultural, and civic services that are responsive, affordable, and enjoyable.\" Specifically, the Library serves the needs of the community of Sedona Arizona by providing youth and family services, community rooms, job finding resources, Internet access, online resources, print materials, eBooks, and entertainment services and much more. In addition to a staff of 22 employees and a volunteer",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "16979123",
"text": "walk away smiling thanks to stunning cinematography that gives a genuine sense of place, two skillfully interwoven storylines, convincing performances by a talented cast, and a fantastic portrayal of two loving, supportive gay parents that makes their sexuality a complete non-issue.\" Rotten Tomatoes Critic Mark R. Leeper gave Sedona a score of 7 out of 10. Sedona (film) Sedona is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Tommy Stovall. The plot concerns the experiences of an advertising executive and a lawyer in Sedona, Arizona. Released theatrically in 2012, the film's cast includes Frances Fisher, Seth Peterson, Barry Corbin, Christopher Atkins, Lin",
"title": "Sedona (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16221930",
"text": "2008, Paul Taylor assumed the Executive Director position. The Academy continued operations as a subsidiary of CRC Health Group and Aspen until 2014. Subsequently, Copper Canyon Academy closed on April 7, 2014. Sedona Sky Academy acquired a business license on April 7, 2014. Tammy Behrmann and Darren Prince, in association with Family Help & Wellness, opened Sedona Sky Academy on April 23, 2014, under the legal business name of Lake Montezuma RTC, LLC. Sedona Sky Academy Sedona Sky Academy is a private therapeutic boarding school for adolescent girls, in Lake Montezuma, Arizona, United States. Sedona Sky Academy is located on",
"title": "Sedona Sky Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10659879",
"text": "Sedona Film School The Sedona Film School (SFS), formerly the Zaki Gordon Institute for Independent Filmmaking (ZGI) is an accredited part of Yavapai College and a member of CILECT. It is located in Sedona, Arizona. The school was founded in 2000 by screenwriter Dan Gordon and industry professional Stephan Schultze. The Institute was originally named for Dan Gordon's eldest son, Zaki Gordon, an independent film maker who died at the age of 22. In 2012, it changed its name to the Sedona Film School, in response to Gordon leaving the school. In 2013, Yavapai College announced the temporary closure of",
"title": "Sedona Film School"
},
{
"psg_id": "10659880",
"text": "the Sedona Film School while its curriculum was updated. The updated program began admitting students in the Fall of 2015. The school offers film making courses in narrative and occasionally documentary programs (If student enrollment is of sufficient numbers), and previously offered a second year advanced program in which students and faculty produce a full-length feature film. Sedona Film School The Sedona Film School (SFS), formerly the Zaki Gordon Institute for Independent Filmmaking (ZGI) is an accredited part of Yavapai College and a member of CILECT. It is located in Sedona, Arizona. The school was founded in 2000 by screenwriter",
"title": "Sedona Film School"
},
{
"psg_id": "2979717",
"text": "around downtown Sedona to see an approaching airplane fly overhead and then suddenly disappear into the mountains without ever appearing to land. The airport is also located very close to the Red Rocks of Sedona. The airport was inaugurated in 1955. At that time it had no paved runway, and animals such as coyotes could be seen walking around the air-strip. This proved dangerous to pilots arriving at Sedona. By 1957, a small, paved runway had been built. By 1990, the airport's runway had been improved and it had begun to receive service from a local scheduled airline. Air Sedona,",
"title": "Sedona Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "16221929",
"text": "Sedona Sky Academy Sedona Sky Academy is a private therapeutic boarding school for adolescent girls, in Lake Montezuma, Arizona, United States. Sedona Sky Academy is located on the previous site of Copper Canyon Academy, which was established by Tammy Behrmann and her brother Darren Prince in 1998. They sold it to Aspen Education Group in 2002. In 2006, Aspen was acquired by CRC Health Group, Inc. Behrmann and Prince continued to work for CRC Health (at the facility) for two years after they sold the school, leaving in 2008 to start a different residential treatment center in southern Utah. In",
"title": "Sedona Sky Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17364731",
"text": "2008. Sedona Ranger Station The Sedona Ranger Station was built by the U.S. Forest Service in Sedona, Arizona in 1917 to administer the Red Rock Ranger District of Coconino National Forest. The ranger station complex includes a residence, a barn and a pump house. The house is a wood frame single story bungalow-style building on a sandstone foundation. In the 1935 the Civilian Conservation Corps built the barn and pumphouse. The barn was built to USFS standard plan R-3-45A-7. The property was sold before 2008 to private owners. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August",
"title": "Sedona Ranger Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "17364730",
"text": "Sedona Ranger Station The Sedona Ranger Station was built by the U.S. Forest Service in Sedona, Arizona in 1917 to administer the Red Rock Ranger District of Coconino National Forest. The ranger station complex includes a residence, a barn and a pump house. The house is a wood frame single story bungalow-style building on a sandstone foundation. In the 1935 the Civilian Conservation Corps built the barn and pumphouse. The barn was built to USFS standard plan R-3-45A-7. The property was sold before 2008 to private owners. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 29,",
"title": "Sedona Ranger Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "15101009",
"text": "Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District The Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District serves Sedona, Oak Creek, and Red Rock, Arizona. It operates Sedona Red Rock High School as well as the West Sedona School and Big Park Community School, which serve students in grades K through 8. Mr. Oskowis had filed four Due Process Complaints, which were consolidated into one hearing and decision. One of the problems was that the district failed to advance to subsequent short-term objectives, after the student met the prerequisite objectives. The Hearing Office found a denial of FAPE with respect to 4 IEP goals, ordered 90",
"title": "Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "15101011",
"text": "content\" from the version the parent claimed to have received by email. He rejected the parent's claim that the discrepancy demonstrated a need to validate all information in the administrative record. However, the judge agreed that the notices required further review. \"The Court cannot ignore [the parent's] allegations because if correct, an erroneous administrative record would be a valid basis for the Court to admit additional evidence,\" Judge Teilborg wrote. Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District The Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District serves Sedona, Oak Creek, and Red Rock, Arizona. It operates Sedona Red Rock High School as well as the",
"title": "Sedona-Oak Creek Unified School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "949609",
"text": "sixty Hollywood productions from the first years of movies into the 1970s. Stretching as far back as 1923, Sedona's red rocks were a fixture in major Hollywood productions—including films such as \"Johnny Guitar\", \"Angel and the Badman\", \"Desert Fury\", \"Blood on the Moon\", \"The Last Wagon\", and \"\". However, the surroundings typically were identified to audiences as the terrain of Texas, California, Nevada, and even Canada–US border territory. On June 18, 2006, a wildfire, reportedly started by campers, began about one mile (1.61 km) north of Sedona. The Brins Fire covered on Brins Mesa, Wilson Mountain and in Oak Creek",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "12886943",
"text": "As listed in liner notes. See What You Want to See See What You Want to See is American country music artist Radney Foster's third studio album. It was released in 1999 on Arista Records. The record features a number of notable guests, such as Darius Rucker from Hootie & the Blowfish, as well as Abra Moore and Emmylou Harris. Singles from this album were \"I'm In\" and \"Godspeed (Sweet Dreams).\" \"Raining on Sunday\" was later recorded by Keith Urban on his 2002 album \"Golden Road\", from which it was released as a single in 2003. The Kinleys released a",
"title": "See What You Want to See"
},
{
"psg_id": "12886941",
"text": "See What You Want to See See What You Want to See is American country music artist Radney Foster's third studio album. It was released in 1999 on Arista Records. The record features a number of notable guests, such as Darius Rucker from Hootie & the Blowfish, as well as Abra Moore and Emmylou Harris. Singles from this album were \"I'm In\" and \"Godspeed (Sweet Dreams).\" \"Raining on Sunday\" was later recorded by Keith Urban on his 2002 album \"Golden Road\", from which it was released as a single in 2003. The Kinleys released a cover of \"I'm In\" from",
"title": "See What You Want to See"
},
{
"psg_id": "3861701",
"text": "the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT). At the time, only the portion from Prescott to Clarkdale was built, but the remaining portion to Flagstaff had been planned. By 1929, the highway had been extended north to Sedona, although the entire highway was not paved at this time. A graded dirt road was built the following year between Flagstaff and Sedona. The southern half of the section between Sedona and Flagstaff had been improved to a gravel road by 1934, with the northern half under construction. The next year, the construction on the northern section near Flagstaff was complete. The southern",
"title": "Arizona State Route 89A"
},
{
"psg_id": "17787129",
"text": "Arizona Strikers FC Arizona Strikers FC was a women's soccer team based in Yuma, Arizona. They played in the Western Conference of the W-League, the second highest tier of women’s soccer in the United States and Canada. The team began as the Sedona FC Strikers, based in Sedona, Arizona. The team moved to Yuma, Arizona and became Arizona Strikers FC on January 3, 2015. The team chose to sponsor The Desert Sun Clasico for July 14, 2015. It would have featured Club Tijuana against Monarcas Morelia. However, poor attendance as evident by ticket sales lead to the events cancellation. President",
"title": "Arizona Strikers FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007293",
"text": "a municipal airport, Ernest A. Love Field, north of the downtown courthouse. Other private companies provide airport shuttles to Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. The three main thoroughfares in and around Prescott are Arizona State Route 89A, Arizona State Route 69 and Arizona State Route 89. State Route 89A connects Sedona and Cottonwood to Northern Prescott and meets with State Route 89 near the Airport eventually turning into Pioneer Parkway where it connects to Williamson Valley Road. State Route 69 connects Prescott with Prescott Valley to the east, eventually curving southeast before reaching Interstate 17 at mile marker 262, about",
"title": "Prescott, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "19150125",
"text": "Sedona Canada Principles The Sedona Canada Principles are a set of authoritative guidelines published by The Sedona Conference to aid members of the Canadian legal community involved in the identification, collection, preservation, review and production of electronically stored information (ESI). The principles were drafted by a small group of lawyers, judges and technologists called the Sedona Working Group 7 or \"Sedona Canada\". Sedona Canada is an offshoot of The Sedona Conference which is an American “non-profit…research and educational institute dedicated to the advanced study of law and policy in the areas of antitrust law, complex litigation, and intellectual property rights.”",
"title": "Sedona Canada Principles"
},
{
"psg_id": "17111222",
"text": "information in the administrative record. However, the judge agreed that the notices required further review. \"The Court cannot ignore [the parent's] allegations because if correct, an erroneous administrative record would be a valid basis for the Court to admit additional evidence,\" Judge Teilborg wrote. Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District is a school district in Yavapai County, Arizona. Mr. Oskowis had filed four Due Process Complaints, which were consolidated into one hearing and decision. One of the problems was that the district failed to advance to subsequent short-term objectives, after the student met the",
"title": "Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "17111220",
"text": "Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District is a school district in Yavapai County, Arizona. Mr. Oskowis had filed four Due Process Complaints, which were consolidated into one hearing and decision. One of the problems was that the district failed to advance to subsequent short-term objectives, after the student met the prerequisite objectives. The Hearing Office found a denial of FAPE with respect to 4 IEP goals, ordered 90 hours of compensatory education, and rejected all other claims. As the Hearing Office noted, the district did not begin working with the student on his second",
"title": "Sedona-Oak Creek Joint Unified School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812750",
"text": "Priest tells his Monsignor that he put the collar back on a month later at Aunt Monica's funeral, but he is still confused about his faith. He created a lie for the masses that became a truth for only himself, and he doesn't know what to do. Everyone repeats \"the truth\" as church bells chime. The Original Cast recording was released on March 7, 2006 by Ghostlight Records. See What I Wanna See See What I Wanna See is a musical by Michael John LaChiusa based on three short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa: \"Kesa and Morito\", \"In a Grove\" (the",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "19150130",
"text": "have the plaintiff provide a mirror image of his hard drive in an effort to prove an internet article was indeed authored by the plaintiff. Issues of proportionality and the work of the Sedona Conference and Sedona Canada Principles were factored in to the decision to grant the defendant only limited access to the hard drive. In \"Innovative Health Group Inc. v. Calgary Health Region\" the plaintiff’s legal obligation to produce imaged hard drives is in question. Justice Conrad refers to the advice of Sedona Canada on proportionality and problems associated with time and expense related to the difficulties associated",
"title": "Sedona Canada Principles"
},
{
"psg_id": "4373483",
"text": "Northern Arizona Northern Arizona is an unofficial, colloquially-defined region of the U.S. state of Arizona. Generally consisting of Coconino County, Yavapai County, Navajo County, and Apache County, it is geographically dominated by the Colorado Plateau, the southern border of which in Arizona is called the Mogollon Rim. Mohave County, located in the northwest of the state, may or may not be considered part of Northern Arizona, depending on local opinions. Flagstaff is the largest city in Northern Arizona. Other cities in the region include Prescott, Sedona, Page, and Williams. Flagstaff is home to Northern Arizona University and the Lowell Observatory.",
"title": "Northern Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "19150132",
"text": "normally begin their life on computers and negotiations frequently involve exchanges of electronic drafts. To find every scrap of paper and every electronic trace of relevant information has become a nightmarish task that threatens to render any kind of litigation extravagantly expensive.” Critics of the Sedona Canada Principles believe they should address system integrity and that the true history of any file preserved cannot be identified without proof of the integrity of the electronic record systems management it comes from. Other criticism is more directed to the Sedona Canada working group and complaints that it is insular and irrelevant Sedona",
"title": "Sedona Canada Principles"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171641",
"text": "board of trustees, volunteer workers provide 16,000 hours of vital service to the Library's everyday operation. The Friends of the Sedona Library, Inc. support the library through raising funds and by volunteering. The Friends are a separate entity from the Sedona Public Library. The Sedona Public Library was established in 1958 by the “Friends of the Library” in a donated space that consisted of three shelves of donated books and magazines. In 1964, the Friends of the Library formed a board a trustees to manage the administrative duties of the Library. A lease was signed on the Riordan Building and",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171645",
"text": "offers a variety of services such as access to current print and ebook fiction and non-fiction titles, access to online databases, and access to 34 patron computers. In addition, the library offers a Culture Pass, which gives a library customer FREE admission for two people at participating arts and cultural institutions. The Sedona Public Library offers various Library programs for children, teen, and adults ranging from arts and crafts, musical performers, movie nights, writing workshops, book clubs, chess clubs, sewing guilds, children's storytime, and informative programs. Sedona Public Library The Sedona Public Library (SPL) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812726",
"text": "See What I Wanna See See What I Wanna See is a musical by Michael John LaChiusa based on three short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa: \"Kesa and Morito\", \"In a Grove\" (the inspiration also for Akira Kurosawa's \"Rashomon\") and \"\". The story is told in two parts with two prologues. Each prologue involves the medieval lovers/killers Kesa and Morito. The first act follows a murder in Central Park in 1951 from the various perspectives of several different characters. Act two centers on a priest, wavering in his faith, who creates a hoax about a miracle. The musical played Off-Broadway in",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171644",
"text": "the public was duly interested and capable of raising the necessary funds for a new Library building. Ground-breaking ceremonies for the new building took place October 2, 1991. The building was dedicated on October 1, 1994. In October 2000, Sedona Public Library joined the Yavapai Library Network. The Children’s Library opened on September 7, 2002. By this time the library was 25,500 square feet. In December 2005, Sedona Public Library opened a second facility in the Village of Oak Creek. This location provides public internet access and free Wi-Fi as well as many other library services. The Sedona Public Library",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "13127447",
"text": "that would have banned same-sex marriage and civil unions. However, in 2008, Arizona voters approved of Prop 102, a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. Prior to same-sex marriage being legal, the City of Bisbee became the first jurisdiction in Arizona to approve of civil unions. The state's Attorney General at the time, Tom Horne, threatened to sue, but rescinded the threat once Bisbee amended the ordinance; Bisbee approved of civil unions in 2013. The municipalities of Clarkdale, Cottonwood, Jerome, Sedona, and Tucson also passed civil unions. A November 2011 Public Policy Polling survey found that 44% of Arizona voters supported",
"title": "Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007306",
"text": "89A, Arizona State Route 69 and Fain Road. Arizona State Route 89A is a four lane divided highway that connects Prescott Valley to northern Prescott and Ernest A. Love Field Airport to the west and to the east Jerome, Cottonwood and Sedona. Arizona State Route 69 is a six lane roadway that connects Prescott Valley to downtown Prescott and Interstate 17. Fain Road is a four lane limited access freeway that links Arizona State Route 89A and Arizona State Route 69 in the east. In 2006 the town of Prescott Valley proposed the Great western Corridor from Arizona State Route",
"title": "Prescott Valley, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "949606",
"text": "other clans moved to the Hopi mesas in Arizona and the Zuni and other pueblos in New Mexico. The Yavapai came from the west when the Sinagua were still there in the Verde Valley around 1300 A.D. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers. Some archaeologists place the Apache arrival in the Verde Valley around 1450 A.D. Many Apache groups were nomadic or seminomadic and traveled over large areas. The Yavapai and Apache tribes were forcibly removed from the Verde Valley in 1876, to the San Carlos Indian Reservation, southeast. About 1,500 people were marched, in midwinter, to San Carlos. Several hundred lost",
"title": "Sedona, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "16979121",
"text": "by mistake, where she is run off the highway by a tour plane making an emergency landing and right in the middle of town, and so she is forced to wait in Sedona while her damaged car is being repaired. Across town, a lawyer named Scott (Seth Peterson) is hiking in the woods with his partner Eddie (Matt Williamson) and their two young sons. Eddie brought the workaholic Scott to Sedona for some rest and relaxation, but wind up in an unexpected adventure when 7-year-old Denny (Trevor Sterling Stovall) gets lost. The ensuing frantic search for Denny sends Scott into",
"title": "Sedona (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13127458",
"text": "is helped by emerging bands, as well as some well-known artists. The Gin Blossoms, Chronic Future, Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers, Jimmy Eat World, Caroline's Spine, and others began their careers in Arizona. Also, a number of punk and rock bands got their start in Arizona, including JFA, The Feederz, Sun City Girls, The Meat Puppets, The Maine, The Summer Set, and more recently Authority Zero and Digital Summer. Arizona also has many singers and other musicians. Singer, songwriter and guitarist Michelle Branch is from Sedona. The late Chester Bennington, the former lead vocalist of Linkin Park, and mash-up artist",
"title": "Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771746",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "2979718",
"text": "founded by Jack Seeley in 1981, served Sedona from such places as Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Las Vegas, the nearby Grand Canyon airport and others until 1995. Sedona's airport is not able to accommodate commercial jets of the size of the Boeing 727 or larger. It does, however, attract a large number of smaller business jets and aircraft such as Cessna and Beech airplanes and helicopters. Scenic Airlines discontinued service at Sedona in April 1997. Former two time Olympic distance runner Pat Porter, his 15-year-old son Connor and a friend of his son, 14-year-old Connor Mantsch, died when",
"title": "Sedona Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "17948341",
"text": "this moniker, \"The Farmacology Sessions\", the following year. Mars Arizona Mars Arizona was a San Francisco-based alternative country band active in the 2000s. The band's two core members were Paul Knowles and Nicole Storto. They released four studio albums, all on Big Barn Records. Knowles, who is the son of a Baptist preacher and who grew up in Morristown, Tennessee, met Storto, a former tennis star at San Diego State University, at a record store in Tempe, Arizona in 1997. They then moved to Sedona. After recording demos for a few years, they moved to Chicago because they viewed it",
"title": "Mars Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "17948333",
"text": "Mars Arizona Mars Arizona was a San Francisco-based alternative country band active in the 2000s. The band's two core members were Paul Knowles and Nicole Storto. They released four studio albums, all on Big Barn Records. Knowles, who is the son of a Baptist preacher and who grew up in Morristown, Tennessee, met Storto, a former tennis star at San Diego State University, at a record store in Tempe, Arizona in 1997. They then moved to Sedona. After recording demos for a few years, they moved to Chicago because they viewed it as a \"music town\", where they premiered their",
"title": "Mars Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "19150131",
"text": "with electronically stored information. In \"York University v. Michael Markicevic\" Justice Brown specifically refers to the need for the parties to agree upon a formal e-discovery plan to be drafted in consultation with Sedona Canada Principles. In \"Friends of Lansdowne v. Ottawa\" Master MacLeod refers to the need for Sedona Canada principles and states “This is particularly true in the current information age when e-mail is ubiquitous and multiple copies or variants of messages may be held on various kinds of data storage devices including individual hard drives, e-mail and Blackberry servers. Even documents that ultimately exist in paper form",
"title": "Sedona Canada Principles"
},
{
"psg_id": "19150126",
"text": "Civil procedure in Canada is jurisdictional with each province following its own rules of civil procedure. However, each province must address the fact that due to the advancement of technology the discovery process enshrined in the rules of civil procedure can be potentially derailed due to the sheer volume of electronically stored information (ESI). When dealing with litigation matters that involve electronically stored information (ESI), the discovery process is commonly called e-discovery. The problems associated with e-discovery in Canada led to the creation of the Sedona Canada Principles. Rule 29.1.03(4) of the specifically refers to the Sedona Canada Principles in",
"title": "Sedona Canada Principles"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171642",
"text": "a librarian was hired for $50.00 a month (later raised to $75.00). Coconino County covered half of the annual rent at $480.00 a year. In 1964 when the Sedona Public Library incorporated as a non-profit, they possessed 6,230 books. Two residents of Sedona, Eugenia Wright and Helen Ecker donated land on Jordan Road for a new library building. Eugenia and Helen wanted to use the land to benefit the largest number of people in the community, and the library was most representative of that ideal. More property was later added which included a small house for the librarian as a",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "19171643",
"text": "part of compensation for their work. Local fundraising began for a new building. Friends of the Sedona Public library raised more than $75,000 in August 1966, and a new building was complete on October 26, 1969. By 1985 the Library had grown out of its 5,000 square foot space, and the board of trustees investigated ideas for library expansion. In 1986, Sedona resident Ethel Low donated $326,000 to buy land. In 1988, the Jordan Road Street Fair began a fundraising campaign, and $9,000 was raised. The Fair's success convinced the Friends of the Library and the board of trustees that",
"title": "Sedona Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "2074420",
"text": "a Cowboy. Singer CeCe Peniston grew up in Phoenix and began her career in 1991. Country music star Dierks Bentley is from Phoenix and Michelle Branch is from Sedona. Country star Marty Robbins had a #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with \"El Paso\" in 1959. Arizona residents who have had varying success on the \"American Idol\" show include Jordin Sparks who won the sixth season. She was later selected to sing the National Anthem at Super Bowl XLII, which happened to take place in her hometown of Glendale, Arizona. On the seventh season of \"American Idol\", Arizona had two contestants",
"title": "Music of Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424356",
"text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "10123660",
"text": "presented several film classics, such as \"The Third Man\" (1949), \"Sunset Boulevard\" (1950), \"Some Like It Hot\" (1959), \"North by Northwest\" (1959). Some of the guests and honorees of past festivals are Ed Asner, Rick Schroder, Andrew McCarthy, Donald O'Connor, Ann Miller, Sean Young, Dean Stockwell, Linda Gray, Ted Danson, Mary Steenburgen, Diane Ladd, Amanda Plummer, Wendy Malick, Jane Powell, Nick Nolte, Scott Baio, Tony Curtis, Jonathan Winters, Nicolas Cage, Rip Torn, Rita Rudner, David Rasche, Phil Rosenthal, and Jena Malone. The 2010 honoree was Michael Moore. Sedona Film Festival The Sedona International Film Festival (SIFF) is an annual, eight-day",
"title": "Sedona Film Festival"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007247",
"text": "9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over. Eulalia \"Sister\" Bourne, pioneer Arizona schoolteacher and author, began her teaching career at Beaver Creek School around 1910. Lake Montezuma, Arizona Lake Montezuma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 3,344 at the 2000 census. The CDP includes the communities of Rimrock and McGuireville. Located along Interstate 17, it is south of Sedona and north of Camp Verde in central Arizona's Verde Valley. The community was",
"title": "Lake Montezuma, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771748",
"text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424358",
"text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007236",
"text": "population dwindled. Jerome, Arizona Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County in the U.S. state of Arizona. Founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley, it is more than above sea level. It is about north of Phoenix along State Route 89A between Sedona and Prescott. Supported in its heyday by rich copper mines, it was home to more than 10,000 people in the 1920s. As of the 2010 census, its population was 444. The town owes its existence mainly to two ore bodies that formed about 1.75 billion years ago",
"title": "Jerome, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007198",
"text": "Jerome, Arizona Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County in the U.S. state of Arizona. Founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley, it is more than above sea level. It is about north of Phoenix along State Route 89A between Sedona and Prescott. Supported in its heyday by rich copper mines, it was home to more than 10,000 people in the 1920s. As of the 2010 census, its population was 444. The town owes its existence mainly to two ore bodies that formed about 1.75 billion years ago along a",
"title": "Jerome, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812731",
"text": "in the UK and U.S. LaChiusa taught a four-hour master class at Minnesota State University, Mankato, in November 2008 as part of that University's production. The first college to put on the production was Oberlin College in Ohio. In February 2009, the first New York City revival of \"See What I Wanna See\" was produced by \"5th Floor Productions\" at the Ida K. Lang Recital Hall at Hunter College in a limited engagement of two performances. It was produced by Michael Sancilio with direction by Corey Chambliss. The Signature Theatre, Arlington, Virginia, presented the musical from April 7, 2009 through",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962369",
"text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007162",
"text": "Cornville, Arizona Cornville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population as of the 2010 United States Census was 3,280, down from 3,335 at the 2000 census. The Cornville CDP includes the communities of Cornville and Page Springs. Cornville and Page Springs are rapidly growing suburban areas that serve as bedroom communities for nearby Sedona and Cottonwood. Both communities are located along Oak Creek, a tributary of the Verde River. Lower Oak Creek has been designated an Important Bird Area by the National Audubon Society. Page Springs hosts a large fish hatchery operated by the",
"title": "Cornville, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962370",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20794155",
"text": "the Pennsylvanian and the Permian, the final assembly of the Appalachian Mountains to the elevation of the Himalayas occurred with the Alleghanian orogeny and the formation of the supercontinent Pangaea. Glaciation of the southern hemisphere raised and lowered sea levels in Arizona, creating the ledge and slope topography common in the Grand Canyon, Sedona and Monument Valley, with alternating layers of siltstone, limestone, sandstone, dolomite and shale. The Kaibab Limestone is a famous formation from this time, covering much of northern Arizona. In the Mesozoic, the supercontinent Pangaea began to rift apart in its center to form the Atlantic Ocean.",
"title": "Geology of Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "1007237",
"text": "Lake Montezuma, Arizona Lake Montezuma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 3,344 at the 2000 census. The CDP includes the communities of Rimrock and McGuireville. Located along Interstate 17, it is south of Sedona and north of Camp Verde in central Arizona's Verde Valley. The community was originally known as Beaver Creek as ranchers and farmers settled along the banks of the creek named for the prolific numbers of beavers found there. Wales Arnold, the first settler along Beaver Creek, came to Beaver Creek in 1870 and lived at",
"title": "Lake Montezuma, Arizona"
},
{
"psg_id": "17199010",
"text": "What You Don't See What You Don't See is the second studio album by American pop punk band The Story So Far. The Story So Far signed to Pure Noise in March 2010. The band released their debut album in June 2011. The band supported We Are the Union and I Call Fives in July. The band toured alongside Heartsounds and Handguns in August. The band supported Senses Fail in November. From late February to early March 2012 the band went on the Pure Noise Records Tour alongside Handguns, I Call Fives, Daybreaker, The American Scene and Forever Came Calling.",
"title": "What You Don't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "15555777",
"text": "House Mountain (Arizona) House Mountain is a shield volcano located in the U.S. state of Arizona located between the Sedona Red Rock Country and the Verde Valley in the Coconino National Forest. House Mountain erupted approximately 13-15 million years ago on the edge of where the Mogollon Rim stood at that time. Thus, the basalt that was emitted preserved the sedimentary layers below it, including the Schnebly Hill Formation and the thin band of Fort Apache Limestone. The Mogollon Rim has receded at a rate of 1 foot per 600 years since and the current edge of the rim can",
"title": "House Mountain (Arizona)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579706",
"text": "Me What You See\" was written completely by McCartney. Despite McCartney's later comments – \"Not awfully memorable\", in an interview with author Barry Miles – \"Tell Me What You See\" shows the musical growth of the Beatles since \"Please Please Me\", and foreshadows their further exploration on \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\". Following each repetition of the title phrase, there is a brief instrumental break featuring a Hohner Pianet. The instrument is featured on two other tracks on \"Help!\": \"You Like Me Too Much\" and \"The Night Before\", both recorded the day before \"Tell Me What You See.\" Ringo Starr's drumming",
"title": "Tell Me What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "17199018",
"text": "Albums Of 2013\" list. The album debuted at number 46 on the Billboard 200. It sold over 13,500 copies in the first week. As of April 2015, the album has sold 63,000 copies domestically. All songs written by Parker Cannon, Kelen Capener, Kevin Geyer, William Levy and Ryan Torf. Personnel per booklet. The Story So Far Production Footnotes Citations Sources What You Don't See What You Don't See is the second studio album by American pop punk band The Story So Far. The Story So Far signed to Pure Noise in March 2010. The band released their debut album in",
"title": "What You Don't See"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679163",
"text": "What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8424854",
"text": "Arizona State Route 179 State Route 179, also known as SR 179, the Red Rock Scenic Byway, a north–south state highway in Arizona, United States, running from Interstate 17 to SR 89A in Sedona, entering Coconino County from Yavapai County. In 2006, the US Dept. of Transportation awarded SR 179 its highest designation within the National Scenic Byways Program: the All-American Road designation, due to the red rock and sandstone formations through which it travels along its length within the hills of the Coconino National Forest. The All-American Road designation also signifies to the travelling public that this is a",
"title": "Arizona State Route 179"
},
{
"psg_id": "8424856",
"text": "original SR 179 was designated between 1935 and 1939 from SR 79 (now SR 89A) to SR 69 in Prescott Valley. By 1960, this route was cancelled, and SR 179 was designated on its current route. Arizona State Route 179 State Route 179, also known as SR 179, the Red Rock Scenic Byway, a north–south state highway in Arizona, United States, running from Interstate 17 to SR 89A in Sedona, entering Coconino County from Yavapai County. In 2006, the US Dept. of Transportation awarded SR 179 its highest designation within the National Scenic Byways Program: the All-American Road designation, due",
"title": "Arizona State Route 179"
},
{
"psg_id": "3861697",
"text": "Historic US 89A. Recognized as the Jerome-Clarkdale-Cottonwood Historic Road by the Arizona Department of Transportation, Historic US 89A is one of only four state designated historic routes in Arizona, the others being Historic Route 66, Historic U.S. Route 80 and the Apache Trail Historic Road. Following the intersection with Cottonwood Street, the road follows Main Street to an intersection with SR 260, which heads to the south toward Camp Verde and I-17. SR 89A then moves northeastward towards Sedona. As the highway leaves Cottonwood, it again becomes a divided highway north of Rocking Chair Road, heading into desert. Before reaching",
"title": "Arizona State Route 89A"
},
{
"psg_id": "17951191",
"text": "Tom Horne, initially opposed the ordinance, but withdrew a legal challenge after the city adopted an amended version of the ordinance that complied with state laws. The Center for Arizona Policy opposed the city's move to offer civil unions and responded with a challenge saying, \"If the City of Bisbee enacts a law recognizing a quasi-marital relationship not provided for by Arizona law, it will likely find itself involved in expensive and time-consuming litigation, which it is likely to lose.\" Following Bisbee, the cities and towns of Clarkdale, Cottonwood, Jerome, Sedona, and Tucson also approved of civil unions. CAP describes",
"title": "Center for Arizona Policy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679165",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812734",
"text": "body, the blood\" (\"The Janitor's Statement\"). He slips when he refers to the weapon as \"his knife\", indicating that the killer is a male, but then he claims that the police had mentioned this to him. A thief, Jimmy Mako, is also being interrogated (\"The Thief's Statement\"). He boasts about committing the crime, and a flashback begins as he describes how Lily looked at him on the street after leaving the movies with her husband Louie (\"She Looked at Me\"). The thief follows the couple to the nightclub where she flirts with both Louie and, discreetly, the Thief (\"See What",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "7812746",
"text": "in her life. The Priest visits his Aunt Monica again and discovers she is dying. The TV news program she is watching shows the hordes of people gathering in Central Park for the \"Gloryday\". The Priest goes to the park to see what he has created. He enters a bar across the street from the park where he meets Aaron, the Reporter on the news program. The Reporter mentions that he has met the Priest before, on the day of \"the tragedy\". He was running away from the disaster, while the Priest was running toward it. The Reporter says that",
"title": "See What I Wanna See"
},
{
"psg_id": "17917716",
"text": "Top Rock Albums chart with 14,000 copies sold in the United States, marking Collective Soul's first time topping the former chart. The album spent two weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number twenty-five. Credits are adapted from liner notes of \"See What You Started by Continuing\". See What You Started by Continuing See What You Started by Continuing is the ninth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul. It was released on October 2, 2015 by Vanguard Records. The album represents a return to the classic guitar-driven rock sound that the band were known for during the 1990s.",
"title": "See What You Started by Continuing"
}
] | [
"sedona airport",
"red rock state park",
"seven canyons",
"honanki",
"cathedral rock",
"chapel of the holy cross",
"sycamore canyon",
"oak creek canyon",
"slide rock state park",
"bell rock"
] |
what high school did president bill clinton attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "34224",
"text": "the threat of violence to protect them. In Hot Springs, Clinton attended St. John's Catholic Elementary School, Ramble Elementary School, and Hot Springs High School, where he was an active student leader, avid reader, and musician. Clinton was in the chorus and played the tenor saxophone, winning first chair in the state band's saxophone section. He briefly considered dedicating his life to music, but as he noted in his autobiography \"My Life\": Clinton began an interest in law at Hot Springs High, when he took up the challenge to argue the defense of the ancient Roman Senator Catiline in a",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9873901",
"text": "rate was 93.2% versus the state rate of 94.2. ACT scores: Clinton had an average composite score of 19.7 on this exam. The Clinton Maroons participate in the Central Illinois Conference in the following sports: (2013). 2013 School Report cards. Clinton High School. (2015). Clinton High School- Clinton, Illinois. Retrieved March 27, 2012, from https://web.archive.org/web/20150919223153/http://www.isha.org/ Clinton High School (Clinton, Illinois) Clinton Community High School is a secondary school located in Clinton, Illinois. Students that attend the school are located in Clinton as well as surrounding towns such as Wapella, Kenney, Hallsville, and Lane. The superintendent is Curt Nettles and the",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Illinois)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9873900",
"text": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Illinois) Clinton Community High School is a secondary school located in Clinton, Illinois. Students that attend the school are located in Clinton as well as surrounding towns such as Wapella, Kenney, Hallsville, and Lane. The superintendent is Curt Nettles and the principal is Jerry Wayne. School and class sizes: In 2012-2013,566 students attended Clinton High School. The average class size is about 18.5 students per class, which is below the state average of students per class. Graduation and attendance rates: 2012-13 graduation rate at Clinton High School was 90.5% versus the state average of 87%. Attendance",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Illinois)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799594",
"text": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee) Clinton High School (FRICK), in Clinton, Tennessee, is the Anderson County, Tennessee, high school that serves students living in and near Clinton, Oliver Springs, and Claxton. 1903 Clinton High School was built on the current location of Clinton Middle School. 1916–17 The first basketball teams were formed at Clinton High School (Men's & Women's). 1923–24 The first football team was organized at Clinton High School. 1927 A new high school building, which consolidated CHS with several county schools, was opened at the current location of Clinton Middle School. 1954 Clinton High School first accredited by",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9412710",
"text": "and New Vienna The first graduating class was in 1966. Today there are about 1,600 students district wide, with about 450 at East Clinton High School. On October 27, 2012, Vice President hopeful Paul Ryan visited the school for a campaign rally for Mitt Romney. The event was attended by over 700 local residents. East Clinton's athletic teams, known as the Astros, formerly participated in the Fort Ancient Valley Conference (1974–1977) and Scioto Valley Conference. In 2012, East Clinton left the Southern Buckeye Athletic/Academic Conference for the South Central Ohio League. East Clinton High School East Clinton High School is",
"title": "East Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799602",
"text": "to watch movies and more using the power of the sun. The school has also received multiple grants from various organizations, including the TWRA, to remove rip-rap from the creek in front of the school in an effort to return it to its natural state. Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee) Clinton High School (FRICK), in Clinton, Tennessee, is the Anderson County, Tennessee, high school that serves students living in and near Clinton, Oliver Springs, and Claxton. 1903 Clinton High School was built on the current location of Clinton Middle School. 1916–17 The first basketball teams were formed at Clinton High",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9443634",
"text": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Mississippi) Clinton High School is a secondary school located in Clinton, Mississippi. Superintendent: Dr. Tim Martin<br> Principal: Brett Robinson<br> Assistant Principal: Areda Cockrell-Harris<br> Assistant Principal: Charles King<br> Assistant Principal: Dr. Brock Ratcliff<br> Clinton High School enrolls approximately 1,100 students per year in grades 10–12. It is a separate campus from the Clinton school district's ninth-grade campus, Sumner Hill, which enrolls an additional 350 students. Demographic information about CHS and other schools throughout the Clinton Public School District is posted annually on the Mississippi Department of Education Web site. Clinton High School offers a variety of clubs",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Mississippi)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799596",
"text": "science labs, a cafeteria, and several new classrooms, the 9th grade was moved to CSHS which again became Clinton High School. (Clinton Junior High School and Norwood Junior High School became middle schools.) Following the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 ruling in \"Brown v. Board of Education\", federal judge Robert Taylor ordered Clinton High School to desegregate with \"all deliberate speed\" in the fall of 1956. The integration of Clinton High School was forced to be first among Tennessee public schools. Anti-integration campaigners from inside and outside Clinton protested the decision to integrate the high school (Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Vol LVI).",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19977454",
"text": "of his administration's policy proposals reflected his centrist, Third Way thinking. The 42nd United States president, he was the first president elected after the end of the Cold War, the first Baby Boomer to become president, and also the first Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve two full terms. * September 5 – President Clinton delivers a speech on the education policies of his administration while on the campus of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, Florida during the morning. Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began on January 20, 1993, at noon Eastern",
"title": "Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "9443637",
"text": "under the direction of renowned pianist and music educator Carol Joy Sparkman. The Arrow Singers consist of six choirs: Arrow Singers frequently perform with Distinguished Concerts International New York. In 2016, they performed at Carnegie Hall. In 2018, they performed at Lincoln Center. Clinton High School (Clinton, Mississippi) Clinton High School is a secondary school located in Clinton, Mississippi. Superintendent: Dr. Tim Martin<br> Principal: Brett Robinson<br> Assistant Principal: Areda Cockrell-Harris<br> Assistant Principal: Charles King<br> Assistant Principal: Dr. Brock Ratcliff<br> Clinton High School enrolls approximately 1,100 students per year in grades 10–12. It is a separate campus from the Clinton school",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Mississippi)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5219156",
"text": "Clinton High School (Clinton, New York) Clinton High School, or CHS, is a public high school in the village of Clinton, Oneida County, New York, United States. All of the Clinton Central School District buildings are at the same location, and the middle school is attached to the high school, as are the district offices. The high school harbors four grades, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th. For the past five years, the school has gone through many renovations and expansions. School classes begin the first Thursday after Labor Day, and continue until June. The school year consists of 180 school",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, New York)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1311098",
"text": "Bill of Rights. In the early 1790s, he emerged as a leader of the incipient Democratic-Republican Party, and Clinton served as the party's vice presidential candidate in the 1792 presidential election. Clinton received the third most electoral votes in the election, as President George Washington and Vice President John Adams both won re-election. Clinton did not seek re-election in 1795, but served as governor again from 1801 to 1805. He was the longest-serving governor in U.S. history until Terry Branstad surpassed his record in 2015. Clinton was again tapped as the Democratic-Republican vice presidential nominee in the 1804 election, as",
"title": "George Clinton (vice president)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5219162",
"text": "some of the best performances in the district as well. In 2006 \"Grease\", 2007 \"Guys and Dolls\", 2008 \"The Wiz\" 2009 \"The Boy Friend\", 2010 \"Bye Bye Birdie\", and most recently, \"Carousel.\" In 2010 the Clinton Senior High School earned eighth place over 33 schools in the district. Also won was the best small school award. Clinton High School (Clinton, New York) Clinton High School, or CHS, is a public high school in the village of Clinton, Oneida County, New York, United States. All of the Clinton Central School District buildings are at the same location, and the middle school",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, New York)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6847974",
"text": "neighborhood—the same year as the opening of the nearby DeWitt Clinton Park where students \"farmed\" plots in what was the first community garden in New York. The school's H-shaped building, designed by Charles B. J. Snyder, was said to be the biggest high school building in the United States at the time. After the school moved to the Bronx, this building became Haaren High School. It is now Haaren Hall on the campus of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Until a high school education became compulsory in the early 1930s, Clinton, like all other public schools in the",
"title": "DeWitt Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "5187590",
"text": "Clinton's impeachment. High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton is a 1998 book by Ann Coulter, published by Regnery Publishing. The book has sections on President Bill Clinton's alleged womanizing at government expense and his alleged lies (under oath) to cover this up. Coulter also covers some of the other controversies surrounding Bill Clinton's presidency, including Monica Lewinsky, Paula Jones, Whitewater, Travelgate, Filegate, Wampumgate, the China secrets scandal, and the death of Vincent Foster. In the last chapter, she reviews the history of the impeachment process and makes a",
"title": "High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "5187589",
"text": "High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton is a 1998 book by Ann Coulter, published by Regnery Publishing. The book has sections on President Bill Clinton's alleged womanizing at government expense and his alleged lies (under oath) to cover this up. Coulter also covers some of the other controversies surrounding Bill Clinton's presidency, including Monica Lewinsky, Paula Jones, Whitewater, Travelgate, Filegate, Wampumgate, the China secrets scandal, and the death of Vincent Foster. In the last chapter, she reviews the history of the impeachment process and makes a case for",
"title": "High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "18943728",
"text": "Conference titles. Clinton High School, Indiana Clinton High School was a public school in Clinton serving students in grades 7 through 12. It was created in 1886 and then from the consolidation in 1961 of former high schools in southern Vermillion County, Indiana, Dana High School, Hillsdale High School, St. Bernice High School, and Blanford High School. Then in 1977 Clinton was replaced by a new building and renamed South Vermilion High School The school was located in the center of Clinton just off Main St in the 300 Block of Blackman St. There football field and baseball field was",
"title": "Clinton High School, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "18943726",
"text": "Clinton High School, Indiana Clinton High School was a public school in Clinton serving students in grades 7 through 12. It was created in 1886 and then from the consolidation in 1961 of former high schools in southern Vermillion County, Indiana, Dana High School, Hillsdale High School, St. Bernice High School, and Blanford High School. Then in 1977 Clinton was replaced by a new building and renamed South Vermilion High School The school was located in the center of Clinton just off Main St in the 300 Block of Blackman St. There football field and baseball field was located at",
"title": "Clinton High School, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "1311114",
"text": "and its admission to the Union. The committee's recommended bill was opposed by New York's delegates and did not pass. Six years later the New York legislature decided to give up New York's claims to Vermont on condition that Congress would admit Vermont to the Union, and the new state was admitted on March 4, 1791. Clinton was selected as President Jefferson's running mate in the 1804 presidential election, replacing Aaron Burr. Vice President Burr had fallen out with the Jefferson administration early in his tenure, and President Jefferson often consulted with Clinton rather than Burr regarding New York appointments.",
"title": "George Clinton (vice president)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9412758",
"text": "Clinton-Massie High School Clinton-Massie High School is a public high school near Clarksville, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Clinton-Massie local school district. It was named Clinton-Massie for the county and township it was originally located in. It was a consolidated school, joining four schools: Adams township, North Kingman, and Clarksville (in Clinton County), and one school in Warren County, Harveysburg. Clinton-Massie also holds a rating of excellent with distinction. The school's superintendent is Matt Baker. The Middle School principal is Joe Hollon. Clinton-Massie's athletic program, known as the Falcons, was a charter member of",
"title": "Clinton-Massie High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "14456027",
"text": "Clinton High School (Iowa) Clinton High School is a four-year comprehensive high school located in Clinton, Iowa. The school is part of the Clinton Community School District, and it has an enrollment of approximately 1,000 students in grades 9 through 12. Athletics Clinton sports teams are known as the River Kings (boys) and River Queens (girls); their uniforms display the school's colors of red and black. The school fields athletic teams in 21 sports, including: The school also has a cheerleading squad. Clinton is classified as a 3A school (Iowa's largest 48 schools), according to the Iowa High School Athletic",
"title": "Clinton High School (Iowa)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16955056",
"text": "dance, cross country, golf (boys/girls), softball, and track and field. The following are notable people associated with Clinton High School. If the person was a Clinton High School student, the number in parentheses indicates the year of graduation; if the person was a faculty or staff member, that person's title and years of association are included. Clinton High School (Arkansas) Clinton High School is a comprehensive public high school in Clinton, Arkansas, United States that serves grades 10 through 12. It is one of three public high schools in Van Buren County and the only high school managed by the",
"title": "Clinton High School (Arkansas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16955054",
"text": "Clinton High School (Arkansas) Clinton High School is a comprehensive public high school in Clinton, Arkansas, United States that serves grades 10 through 12. It is one of three public high schools in Van Buren County and the only high school managed by the Clinton School District4. The school, as the only high school of its district, serves Clinton, most of Dennard, Scotland, and Alread. The assumed course of study is the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education. Students may engage in regular and Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that provide an opportunity for college",
"title": "Clinton High School (Arkansas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9412709",
"text": "East Clinton High School East Clinton High School is a public high school in Sabina, Ohio. It is the only high school in the East Clinton Local School district. East Clinton Local School district was formed in 1966 from the two districts of New Kenton Local Schools (formed the year before by combining Simon Kenton Local Schools and New Vienna Local Schools) and Sabina Local Schools. East Clinton Local Schools cover the eastern portion of Clinton County. It serves the students in the townships of Richland, Wayne, Wilson, and Green, as well as the villages of Sabina, Reesville, Lees Creek",
"title": "East Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799600",
"text": "School building was severely damaged by a series of dynamite explosions. An estimated 75 to 100 sticks of dynamite had been placed in three locations in the building. No one was injured, but school official estimated damages at $300,000. Clinton was once again the focus of attention over a crime that was universally assumed to be related to the school's desegregation. While the school was rebuilt, Clinton High School students were bused to Oak Ridge where the school operated in the recently vacated building that had housed Linden Elementary School. Clinton High School reopened in its own building in 1960.",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14456032",
"text": "for the international students. Clinton High School (Iowa) Clinton High School is a four-year comprehensive high school located in Clinton, Iowa. The school is part of the Clinton Community School District, and it has an enrollment of approximately 1,000 students in grades 9 through 12. Athletics Clinton sports teams are known as the River Kings (boys) and River Queens (girls); their uniforms display the school's colors of red and black. The school fields athletic teams in 21 sports, including: The school also has a cheerleading squad. Clinton is classified as a 3A school (Iowa's largest 48 schools), according to the",
"title": "Clinton High School (Iowa)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9154162",
"text": "in ninth through twelfth grades attend either North Hunterdon High School in Annandale or Voorhees High School in Glen Gardner as part of the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. North Hunterdon High School serves students from Clinton Town, along with those from Clinton Township, Bethlehem Township, Franklin Township, Union Township, and Lebanon Borough, while students from Glen Gardner attend Voorhees High School, which also serves students from Califon, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township and Tewksbury Township. As of the 2014-15 school year, the North Hunterdon HS had an enrollment of 1,747 students and 134.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE",
"title": "Clinton-Glen Gardner School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "34330",
"text": "Haiti and especially his high contribution to the reconstruction of the country after the earthquake of January 12, 2010\". Clinton declared at the ceremony that \"in the United States of America, I really don't believe former American presidents need awards anymore, but I am very honored by this one, I love Haiti, and I believe in its promise\". U.S. President Barack Obama awarded Clinton the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 20, 2013. Bill Clinton is one of the narrators on a 2003 recording of Sergei Prokofiev's \"Peter and the Wolf\", on Pentatone, together with Mikhail Gorbachev and Sophia Loren.",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "7262039",
"text": "They were narrators for the Russian National Orchestra's album \"Peter and the Wolf/Wolf Tracks\". My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography) My Life is a 2004 autobiography written by former President of the United States Bill Clinton, who left office on January 20, 2001. It was released on June 22, 2004. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group and became a bestseller; the book sold in excess of 2,250,000 copies. Clinton had received what was at the time the world's highest book advance fee, $15 million (equivalent to $ million in ). In \"My Life\", Clinton covered his life chronologically,",
"title": "My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7262032",
"text": "My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography) My Life is a 2004 autobiography written by former President of the United States Bill Clinton, who left office on January 20, 2001. It was released on June 22, 2004. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group and became a bestseller; the book sold in excess of 2,250,000 copies. Clinton had received what was at the time the world's highest book advance fee, $15 million (equivalent to $ million in ). In \"My Life\", Clinton covered his life chronologically, beginning with his early years in Hope, Arkansas, and his family's move to Hot",
"title": "My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19747599",
"text": "Clinton High School (South Carolina) Clinton High School (CHS) is a public high school located in Clinton, South Carolina, United States. It is the lone high school in Laurens County School District 56. Clinton High School was originally housed on North Adair Street; it opened in 1956. In late 2008, construction started on a new building on Highway 72; it opened in August 2010. The North Adair Street building was partially remodeled and opened in the fall of 2015 as Clinton Middle School, replacing Bell Street Middle School as District 56's lone middle school. Clinton High School, nicknamed the Red",
"title": "Clinton High School (South Carolina)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9412759",
"text": "the Fort Ancient Valley Conference (FAVC) from 1964 until 1977. From 1977 until 2000, the school was part of the Kenton Trace Conference (KTC). From 2000 until 2004, it was a member of the Southern Buckeye Athletic/Academic Conference (SBAAC). The school is now part of the South Central Ohio League (SCOL). The school will rejoin the SBAAC for the 2017–18 school year. Clinton-Massie High School Clinton-Massie High School is a public high school near Clarksville, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Clinton-Massie local school district. It was named Clinton-Massie for the county and township it",
"title": "Clinton-Massie High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9675910",
"text": "Port Clinton High School Port Clinton High School is a public high school in Port Clinton, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Port Clinton City School District. Their nickname is the Redskins. They are currently members of the Sandusky Bay Conference. As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 550 students. There were 210 students (38.2% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 47 (8.5% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Port Clinton's athletics represent the Sandusky Bay Conference for all sports. Fall sports: Winter sports: Spring sports: \"The Pride of the Redskins\"",
"title": "Port Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "12997424",
"text": "Public image of Bill Clinton Former U.S. President Bill Clinton's public image is most notably characterized by high public approval ratings, aided by his youthful appearance, as well as his charismatic, and soundbite-ready style of speech. His personal background and lifestyle led to Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison to call him the first \"black president\". Clinton was also dogged by investigations throughout his presidency, particularly of sexual misconduct, damaging the public's beliefs of his trustworthiness, though his approval ratings remained high, even as his impeachment trial continued. Clinton's job approval rating ranged from 36% in mid-1993 to 64% in late",
"title": "Public image of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9675911",
"text": "is the nickname to the marching band. Each performance contains a choreographed dance during the final song. Common artists include Lady Gaga, Guns'n'Roses, Bon Jovi, and many others. They have had the honor of hosting the Ohio State University Marching Band and performing at Ohio State's Skull Session on November 3, 2011. Every four years, they also perform at Disney World in Florida around Christmas. Port Clinton High School Port Clinton High School is a public high school in Port Clinton, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Port Clinton City School District. Their nickname is the Redskins.",
"title": "Port Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7321016",
"text": "Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township and Tewksbury Township, who attend Voorhees High School in Lebanon Township. The Clinton Township School District undertook a project to consider the possibility of withdrawing from the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District to form an independent K-12 school district. In February 2005, the Clinton Township Board of Education commissioned a study to consider the educational and financial effects of a proposed withdrawal scenario for Clinton Township, with a report estimating that annual savings for the district could be as high as $1.2 million. Schools in the district (with 2014-15 school enrollment",
"title": "Clinton Township School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "2281138",
"text": "and the loss by his would-be successor, Vice President Al Gore, in the 2000 presidential election. Thus, Clinton's partisan legacy remains complex and uncertain. Presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began at noon EST on January 20, 1993, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Independent businessman Ross Perot in the 1992 presidential election. Four years later, in the 1996 election, he defeated Perot and Republican Bob",
"title": "Presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799595",
"text": "the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). 1956 See Integration below. 1958 On Sunday, October 5, the school was blown apart by three massive explosions. 1958–60 CHS students were transported to Oak Ridge to continue classes while the school was rebuilt. 1963 Plans were presented to consolidate several elementary schools, create 2 junior high schools, and construct a new Clinton Senior High School for grades 10-12. 1968–69 Clinton Senior High School was completed. 1977 Vocational programs were offered to CSHS students as the Anderson County Center of Occupational Development was opened. 1989 With the new addition of a library,",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19747601",
"text": "baseball and softball also play in new on-campus stadiums. The Red Devils compete in South Carolina's Region III–AAA, alongside Newberry, Woodruff, Mid-Carolina, Emerald, and Union County, the latter two of which are new for the 2018–19 school year. Two schools departed the region following the conclusion of the 2017–18 school year: Chapman and Broome. Clinton High School (South Carolina) Clinton High School (CHS) is a public high school located in Clinton, South Carolina, United States. It is the lone high school in Laurens County School District 56. Clinton High School was originally housed on North Adair Street; it opened in",
"title": "Clinton High School (South Carolina)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2281062",
"text": "Presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began at noon EST on January 20, 1993, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Independent businessman Ross Perot in the 1992 presidential election. Four years later, in the 1996 election, he defeated Perot and Republican Bob Dole to win re-election. He was succeeded by Republican George W. Bush, who won the 2000 presidential election. The nation experienced an extended period",
"title": "Presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799601",
"text": "The documentary The Clinton 12 is a historical review of these events, and was aired widely on PBS in 2008 and 2009. The members of the Clinton 12 were inducted into the Clinton High School Wall of Fame in 2005 (Bobby Cain), 2007 (Gail Ann Epps Upton) and 2010. Clinton Dragons compete in TSSAA Class AAAA of Region 3 in Football. They compete in Class TSSAA AAA in the following sports: The school is also home to a prototype solar-powered classroom called the \"Net-Zero Building\". The small classroom, built by students under the direction of teacher Riley Sain, allows students",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10872377",
"text": "put restrictions on the purchasing on handguns. The bill had been introduced several times in Congress during the 1980s and early 1990s. President Bush had vetoed an earlier version of the bill after intense pressure from the National Rifle Association (NRA). The Brady Bill became personal for President Clinton. He became a political ally with Sarah Brady in her quest to get the bill passed. Clinton also saw first hand what he believed was a need for the bill. When he was campaigning for Governor of Arkansas he met a hardware store owner who had sold a handgun to an",
"title": "Gun control policy of the Bill Clinton administration"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941950",
"text": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton The first inauguration of Bill Clinton as the 42nd President of the United States was held on Wednesday, January 20, 1993 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. At of age time of his first inauguration, Clinton was the third-youngest person to become president, and the first from the Baby Boomer generation. America's Reunion on the Mall was a two-day multi-stage festival as part of the 1993 Presidential",
"title": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "16955055",
"text": "credit prior to graduation. Clinton High School is accredited by ADE.The school also has a very good alternative learning environment program (ALE) for grades 8-12 put on by arch ford that is across the street from the main high school building it is a smaller setting and more 1 on 1 with its students. The Clinton High School mascot is the \"Yellowjacket\" with school colors of black and gold. For 2012–14, the Clinton Yellowjackets participate in the 4A Classification from the 4A Region 2 Conference for interscholastic activities administered by the Arkansas Activities Association including football, baseball, basketball (boys/girls), cheer,",
"title": "Clinton High School (Arkansas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799599",
"text": "Hill to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1956 integration. A bronze statue of the \"Clinton Twelve\" is now displayed outside a newly remodeled front entrance to the former Green McAdoo School, where the twelve students had attended elementary school. In February 2016, Disney Channel and sister network Disney XD aired a short for Black History Month. In the short, Disney star Cameron Boyce, the grandson of Jo Ann Boyce, one of the Clinton 12 students, talked about the school. The short also featured his grandmother, Jo Ann Boyce. Early in the morning of October 5, 1958, the Clinton High",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "34271",
"text": "revisionism\". In a July 2, 2011, editorial \"The New York Times\" opined, \"The Defense of Marriage Act was enacted in 1996 as an election-year wedge issue, signed by President Bill Clinton in one of his worst policy moments.\" Ultimately, in United States v. Windsor, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down DOMA in June 2013. Despite DOMA, Clinton was the first president to select openly gay persons for administrative positions, and he is generally credited as being the first president to publicly champion gay rights. During his presidency, Clinton issued two substantially controversial executive orders on behalf of gay rights, the",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "18830402",
"text": "Clinton High School and Public Library Clinton High School and Public Library, also known as Roosevelt School, is an historic structure located in Clinton, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. Clinton architect Josiah L. Rice designed the building in the Romanesque Revival style. The building housed Clinton High School from 1889 until 1922. It also served as the Clinton Public Library until 1904. After a new high school was built, the building became the office of the superintendent and Roosevelt Elementary School and served that purpose until 1974. The Clinton Community",
"title": "Clinton High School and Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "6847987",
"text": "York City Department of Education, Morgan was awarded an honorary diploma in 2003. Visitors who have addressed Clinton assemblies include: Images: DeWitt Clinton High School DeWitt Clinton High School is a public high school located since 1929 in The Bronx, New York, United States. Opened in 1897 in Lower Manhattan and initially operated as an all-boys school, it maintained that status for nearly 100 years. In 1983 it became co-ed. From its original building on West 13th Street in Manhattan, it moved in 1906 to its second home on 59th Street and Tenth Avenue (now the site of the John",
"title": "DeWitt Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6847973",
"text": "more than a century of operations, producing a raft of accomplished alumni, in the early 21st century, DeWitt Clinton High School has faced serious problems involving student performance and security. Clinton opened in 1897 at 60 West 13th Street at the northern end of Greenwich Village under the name of Boys High School, although this Boys High School was not related to the one in Brooklyn. This school was renamed for New York governor DeWitt Clinton in 1900. In 1906 it moved to a newly constructed building on Tenth Avenue between 58th Street and 59th Street in the Hell's Kitchen",
"title": "DeWitt Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13914505",
"text": "since recovered and become a vegan. In the course of the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign, Clinton vigorously advocated on behalf of his wife, Hillary Clinton, leading some observers and party members to question the appropriateness of his role in view of his status as a former president. Some felt that Clinton was overshadowing his wife in the campaign, with her presidential rival Barack Obama complaining that he sometimes \"did not know which Clinton he was running against.\" At an MSNBC debate, Republican primary candidate Mitt Romney said that he \"can't imagine Bill Clinton left with nothing to do in",
"title": "Post-presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941965",
"text": "parade, the president, vice president and their families attended the 11 official inaugural balls held in their honour. Sites for these balls included the Air and Space Museum and the S. Dillon Ripley Center. First inauguration of Bill Clinton The first inauguration of Bill Clinton as the 42nd President of the United States was held on Wednesday, January 20, 1993 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. At of age time of his",
"title": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "14088879",
"text": "Ánimo Leadership as the fifth best charter high school in the nation and the 5th best high school in state of California. After spending more than 10 years in a temporary facility (leased from the University of West Los Angeles Law), Ánimo Leadership has moved to Lennox, CA, near South Freeman Avenue. On October 28, 2002, President Bill Clinton and former California Governor Gray Davis visited Ánimo Leadership Charter High School while rallying. President Clinton stated \"We should have more schools like Ánimo\". Ánimo is part of the Harbor League of the CIF Southern Section. The Ánimo Leadership Charter High",
"title": "Ánimo Leadership Charter High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "34319",
"text": "between Bill and Hillary's staffs, especially in Pennsylvania. Considering Bill's remarks, many thought that he could not rally Hillary supporters behind Obama after Obama won the primary. Such remarks lead to apprehension that the party would be split to the detriment of Obama's election. Fears were allayed August 27, 2008, when Clinton enthusiastically endorsed Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, saying that all his experience as president assures him that Obama is \"ready to lead\". After Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign was over, Bill Clinton continued to raise funds to help pay off her campaign debt. In 2009, Clinton travelled",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "8896547",
"text": "to the entire student body regarding his experiences in Nazi Germany. Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton spoke at the school on February 11, 2007. Wesley Clark spoke at the school in the run-up to the 2004 New Hampshire primary. During the 1992 presidential primaries, future president Bill Clinton spoke at the school and entertained questions from selected students. During the 1976 primaries President of the United States Gerald Ford spoke at Keene High School, in his efforts to stave off an incipient challenge from Ronald Reagan. United States Senator George McGovern spoke at the school during the run-up to the 1972",
"title": "Keene High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799597",
"text": "They were inspired by New Jersey white supremacist John Kasper and Asa Carter both of whom spoke publicly in Clinton on September 1, 1956 against the decision to integrate the high school (Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Vol LVI). After violence was narrowly averted on the lawn of the Anderson County Courthouse on September 1, National Guard troops were called into the city for two months to keep order. The protests resulted in a jury trial for criminal contempt, of which seven of ten defendants were convicted. The twelve black students who attended Clinton High School that fall became known as the",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3424013",
"text": "Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign The 1992 presidential campaign of Bill Clinton, then Governor of Arkansas, was announced on October 3, 1991 in Little Rock, Arkansas. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 1992, the campaign announced that then-junior Senator from Tennessee, Al Gore, would be Clinton's running mate. The Clinton-Gore ticket went on to defeat Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle in the presidential election on November 3, 1992, and took office as the 42nd President and 45th Vice President, respectively, on January 20, 1993. Clinton was the governor",
"title": "Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "1632616",
"text": "control over her destiny\" at Sidwell. Bill explained that they made their decision in an effort to protect Chelsea's privacy; they did not \"reject the public schools.\" Sidwell's students and staff remained silent regarding Chelsea, declining to discuss her publicly. A veteran of Model United Nations, Clinton was a 1997 National Merit Scholarship semifinalist. She graduated from Sidwell Friends in 1997; her father spoke at the graduation ceremony. Following Chelsea's high school graduation, media speculation regarding her choice of college resulted in heavy press coverage. She ultimately chose to attend Stanford University. During her father's eight years in office, there",
"title": "Chelsea Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "7908385",
"text": "rotate every trimester, 12 weeks. Former president Bill Clinton visited John Hardin High School on May 19, 2008 to campaign for his wife, Hillary Clinton in the 2008 democratic primary election. He met John Hardin Principal Alvin Garrison, and other members of the John Hardin staff such as Gregory Cecil, and valedictorian, Will Chadwick before delivering his speech. The event took place at 7:30 p.m and was open to the public. John Hardin High School John Hardin High School is a school located in Radcliff, Kentucky but served by the post office of neighboring Elizabethtown. Established in 2001, the school",
"title": "John Hardin High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942059",
"text": "Miller Williams, a poet from Clinton's home state of Arkansas, penned the poem \"Of History and Hope\" especially for the day. Second inauguration of Bill Clinton The second inauguration of Bill Clinton as President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1997 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. This was the last presidential inauguration to take place in the 20th century, and the first to be streamed live on",
"title": "Second inauguration of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942056",
"text": "Second inauguration of Bill Clinton The second inauguration of Bill Clinton as President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1997 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. This was the last presidential inauguration to take place in the 20th century, and the first to be streamed live on the internet. Reverend Billy Graham gave an invocation to start the ceremony followed by the Pledge of Allegiance. Associate Justice of",
"title": "Second inauguration of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "15869301",
"text": "published related to these incidents. These include: Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct by four women: Juanita Broaddrick accused Clinton of raping her in 1978; Kathleen Willey accused Clinton of groping her without consent in 1993; Leslie Millwee accused Clinton of sexually assaulting her in 1980; and Paula Jones accused Clinton of exposing himself to her in 1991 as well as sexually harassing her. The Jones allegations became public in 1994, during Clinton's first term as president, while Willey's and Broaddrick's accusations became public",
"title": "Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations"
},
{
"psg_id": "15869286",
"text": "Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct by four women: Juanita Broaddrick accused Clinton of raping her in 1978; Kathleen Willey accused Clinton of groping her without consent in 1993; Leslie Millwee accused Clinton of sexually assaulting her in 1980; and Paula Jones accused Clinton of exposing himself to her in 1991 as well as sexually harassing her. The Jones allegations became public in 1994, during Clinton's first term as president, while Willey's and Broaddrick's accusations became public in 1999, toward the end of Clinton's",
"title": "Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations"
},
{
"psg_id": "7312781",
"text": "million, and originally conceived as a junior-senior high facility. Prior to the school's opening, students living in what is now the North Scott School District completed their high school education at one of a number of area high schools – which included Clinton, Davenport (now Davenport Central), LeClaire (now part of the Pleasant Valley Community School District), Wheatland (now Calamus-Wheatland) or DeWitt. Junior high students continued to attend the high school until 1975, when they were moved into the newly built North Scott Junior High School. The junior high building is located approximately one-quarter mile southwest of the high school",
"title": "North Scott High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "3424014",
"text": "of a traditionally conservative Southern state, Arkansas. He had been viewed as a viable presidential candidate before his actual bid in 1992. During the 1988 Presidential Primaries, where George H. W. Bush, the incumbent Vice President, seemed all but inevitable as the president, many turned to Clinton as the next Southern leader of the party. Bill Clinton was seen as a potential candidate as he was a popular Democratic governor in a state that had voted for Republicans in four of the last five presidential elections. In the wake of President George H.W. Bush's sky-high approval ratings after Operation Desert",
"title": "Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "6847972",
"text": "DeWitt Clinton High School DeWitt Clinton High School is a public high school located since 1929 in The Bronx, New York, United States. Opened in 1897 in Lower Manhattan and initially operated as an all-boys school, it maintained that status for nearly 100 years. In 1983 it became co-ed. From its original building on West 13th Street in Manhattan, it moved in 1906 to its second home on 59th Street and Tenth Avenue (now the site of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice). In 1929 the school moved to its present home on Mosholu Parkway in the Bronx. After",
"title": "DeWitt Clinton High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13914517",
"text": "Clinton was disbarred from practicing law before the Supreme Court of the United States in 2001. In May 2017, Clinton announced that he would be co-authoring a book called \"The President is Missing\" with his best selling crime novelist, James Patterson. The book is due release in June 2018. Post-presidency of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. After he left office, he continued to be active in the public sphere, touring the world, writing books, and campaigning for Democrats, including his wife, Hillary Clinton, who served as the junior",
"title": "Post-presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "18830404",
"text": "line were boarded up. All the windows in the building have been reopened to their original forms. The steel fire escape on the north wall was also a later addition. The interior featured open stairwells and wood wainscoting. Clinton High School and Public Library Clinton High School and Public Library, also known as Roosevelt School, is an historic structure located in Clinton, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. Clinton architect Josiah L. Rice designed the building in the Romanesque Revival style. The building housed Clinton High School from 1889 until 1922.",
"title": "Clinton High School and Public Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "34331",
"text": "Official Organizations Interviews, speeches, and statements Media coverage Other Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992, and the Attorney General of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \"Third Way\" political philosophy. Clinton was born and raised in",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "34216",
"text": "Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992, and the Attorney General of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \"Third Way\" political philosophy. Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "11961539",
"text": "Shiprock High School Shiprock High School is a public high school in Shiprock, New Mexico (USA).The school has been visited by one U.S. President: Bill Clinton in 2000. Shiprock High is part of the Central Consolidated School District along with Kirtland Central High School and Newcomb High School. The school colors are Crimson, Silver, and Turquoise and the mascot is the Chieftain. Phil L. Thomas Performing Arts Center,: also known as THE PHIL, is a multi-use performance space that is intended for use by various types of the performing arts, including dance, music, theatre and concerts . Below is a",
"title": "Shiprock High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941964",
"text": "of the president and vice president. By tradition, outgoing President George H. W. Bush and outgoing Vice President Dan Quayle did not attend. After the luncheon, Clinton and his wife made their way down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, followed by a procession of ceremonial military regiments, citizens' groups, marching bands, and floats. The Clintons traveled in a limousine down Pennsylvania Avenue to the cheers of a large crowd lining the street. The Clintons got out of the limousine to walk the final few blocks to the White House, followed by the Gores a few minutes later. After the",
"title": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "18943727",
"text": "SportLand Park on the south west side of Clinton. Clinton has an all-time record of (22) sectional Championships 1916, 1925, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1968. Clinton also has won (4) Regional Championships 1928, 1943, 1947, 1950. The Clinton Wildcat are mostly known for their football team that has won 5 Indiana Big School Football Champions in 1924, 1928, 1931, 1932, and 1933. Clinton has won or shared a conference championship around nine occasions, including six Indiana High School Football Conference titles and three Western Indiana",
"title": "Clinton High School, Indiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "6799598",
"text": "\"Clinton 12\". On the morning of each school day they walked together down Broad Street from Foley Hill to Clinton High. On the morning of December 4, 1956, Rev. Paul Turner, the white minister of the First Baptist Church, was severely beaten after escorting the twelve students to school. The twelve students were Jo Ann Boyce (née Allen), Bobby Cain, Theresser Caswell, Minnie Ann Jones (née Dickey), Gail Ann Upton (née Epps), Ronald Hayden, William Latham, Alvah J. Lambert (née McSwain), Maurice Soles, Robert Thacker, Regina Smith (née Turner), and Alfred Williams. On February 10, 2006, Williams, Cain, from Foley",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, Tennessee)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12720065",
"text": "Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates President Bill Clinton made two appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States, both during his first term. On March 19, 1993, Associate Justice Byron White announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), effective at the end of the Supreme Court's 1992-1993 term. President Clinton announced Ruth Bader Ginsburg as White's replacement on June 15, 1993, and she was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 1993. On April 6, 1994, Associate Justice Harry Blackmun announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), which ultimately took effect August 3, 1994. President",
"title": "Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"psg_id": "12720048",
"text": "Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates President Bill Clinton made two appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States, both during his first term. On March 19, 1993, Associate Justice Byron White announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), effective at the end of the Supreme Court's 1992-1993 term. President Clinton announced Ruth Bader Ginsburg as White's replacement on June 15, 1993, and she was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 1993. On April 6, 1994, Associate Justice Harry Blackmun announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), which ultimately took effect August 3, 1994. President",
"title": "Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"psg_id": "19060336",
"text": "National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Bill Clinton Boyhood Home The Bill Clinton Boyhood Home, also known as the Birnbaum-Shubetz House, is a historic house at 1011 Park Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Built about 1896 and redesigned in the Tudor Revival in 1938, it was the home of United States President Bill Clinton between 1954 and 1961, teenage years in which he first determined to enter politics. In addition to this national historic significance, it is locally notable as a fine example of Tudor Revival architecture. The house is a private residence and is not open to the",
"title": "Bill Clinton Boyhood Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "19060335",
"text": "Bill Clinton Boyhood Home The Bill Clinton Boyhood Home, also known as the Birnbaum-Shubetz House, is a historic house at 1011 Park Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Built about 1896 and redesigned in the Tudor Revival in 1938, it was the home of United States President Bill Clinton between 1954 and 1961, teenage years in which he first determined to enter politics. In addition to this national historic significance, it is locally notable as a fine example of Tudor Revival architecture. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. The house was listed on the",
"title": "Bill Clinton Boyhood Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "34235",
"text": "when they returned to law school. Clinton eventually moved to Texas with Rodham in 1972 to take a job leading McGovern's effort there. He spent considerable time in Dallas, at the campaign's local headquarters on Lemmon Avenue, where he had an office. Clinton worked with future two-term mayor of Dallas Ron Kirk, future governor of Texas Ann Richards, and then unknown television director (and future filmmaker) Steven Spielberg. Bill married Hillary on October 11, 1975, and their only child, Chelsea, was born on February 27, 1980. After graduating from Yale Law School, Clinton returned to Arkansas and became a law",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "4297201",
"text": "Impeachment of Bill Clinton The impeachment of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States, was initiated in December 1998 by the House of Representatives and led to a trial in the Senate on two charges, one of perjury and one of obstruction of justice. These charges stemmed from a sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Clinton by Paula Jones. Clinton was subsequently acquitted of these charges by the Senate on February 12, 1999. Two other impeachment articles – a second perjury charge and a charge of abuse of power – failed in the House. Leading to the impeachment, Independent",
"title": "Impeachment of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "3817759",
"text": "column defending the 140 pardons. Bill Clinton pardon controversy Former U.S. President Bill Clinton was criticized for some of his pardons and acts of executive clemency. Pardoning or commuting sentences is a power granted by the U.S. Constitution to all sitting U.S. Presidents. While most presidents grant pardons throughout their terms, Clinton chose to make nearly a third of them on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. This came to be known as Pardongate. While Clinton pardoned a large number (450) of people compared with his immediate one-term predecessor Republican George H. W. Bush, who pardoned only 75,",
"title": "Bill Clinton pardon controversy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3817753",
"text": "Bill Clinton pardon controversy Former U.S. President Bill Clinton was criticized for some of his pardons and acts of executive clemency. Pardoning or commuting sentences is a power granted by the U.S. Constitution to all sitting U.S. Presidents. While most presidents grant pardons throughout their terms, Clinton chose to make nearly a third of them on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. This came to be known as Pardongate. While Clinton pardoned a large number (450) of people compared with his immediate one-term predecessor Republican George H. W. Bush, who pardoned only 75, the number of people pardoned",
"title": "Bill Clinton pardon controversy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9053576",
"text": "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration The foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1993 to 2001 while Bill Clinton was president. Clinton's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State Warren M. Christopher and Madeleine Albright and National Security Advisors Anthony Lake and Sandy Berger. Clinton assumed office shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War, which had left the United States as the world's only remaining superpower. As such and soon after taking office, President Clinton had to decide whether and how",
"title": "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration"
},
{
"psg_id": "4894714",
"text": "in interest rates, which fueled a booming stock market and job growth in a booming technology sector. Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration The economic policies of Bill Clinton, referred to by some as Clintonomics (a portmanteau of \"Clinton\" and \"economics\"), encapsulates the economic policies of United States President Bill Clinton that were implemented during his presidency, which lasted from January 1993–January 2001. President Clinton oversaw a very robust economy during his tenure. The U.S. had strong economic growth (around 4% annually) and record job creation (22.7 million). He raised taxes on higher income taxpayers early in his first",
"title": "Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration"
},
{
"psg_id": "4894681",
"text": "Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration The economic policies of Bill Clinton, referred to by some as Clintonomics (a portmanteau of \"Clinton\" and \"economics\"), encapsulates the economic policies of United States President Bill Clinton that were implemented during his presidency, which lasted from January 1993–January 2001. President Clinton oversaw a very robust economy during his tenure. The U.S. had strong economic growth (around 4% annually) and record job creation (22.7 million). He raised taxes on higher income taxpayers early in his first term and cut defense spending, which contributed to a rise in revenue and decline in spending relative",
"title": "Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration"
},
{
"psg_id": "19977453",
"text": "Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began on January 20, 1993, at noon Eastern Standard Time, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat, took office after defeating Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Independent businessman Ross Perot in the 1992 presidential election. Four years later, he defeated Republican Bob Dole and Ross Perot (this time running on the Reform Party ticket) to win a second term of office. During both elections, Clinton ran as a New Democrat, and many",
"title": "Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "34324",
"text": "reported that Bill and Hillary Clinton have made more than $25 million in speaking fees since the start of 2014, and that Hillary Clinton also made $5 million or more from her book, \"Hard Choices\", during the same time period. In July 2014, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported that at the end of 2012, the Clintons were worth between $5 million and $25.5 million, and that in 2012 (the last year they were required to disclose the information) the Clintons made between $16 and $17 million, mostly from speaking fees earned by the former president. Clinton earned more than $104",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "34313",
"text": "view that the Lewinsky affair was consensual, and instead characterized it as an abuse of power or harassment, in light of the power differential between a president and a 22-year old intern. In 2018, Clinton was asked in several interviews about whether he should have resigned, and stated that he made the right decision in not resigning. During the 2018 Congressional elections, no Democratic candidate for office asked Clinton to campaign with him or her, a change that the \"New York Times\" attributed to the revised understanding of the Lewinsky scandal. Bill Clinton continues to be active in public life,",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "1311117",
"text": "just six electoral votes for president as Madison consolidated support within the party. Although Clinton had effectively run against Madison, he received the vice presidential votes of most Democratic-Republican electors, who did not want to set a precedent of defying the choice of the congressional nominating caucus. After the 1808 election, Clinton and his supporters opposed the Madison administration, and Clinton helped block the appointment of Albert Gallatin as Secretary of State. He also cast an important tie-breaking vote that prevented the recharter of the First Bank of the United States. Clinton was the first vice president to die in",
"title": "George Clinton (vice president)"
},
{
"psg_id": "34228",
"text": "but he left early to return to the United States and did not receive a degree from Oxford. During his time at Oxford, Clinton befriended fellow American Rhodes Scholar Frank Aller. In 1969, Aller received a draft letter that mandated deployment to the Vietnam War. Aller's 1971 suicide had an influential impact on Clinton. British writer and feminist Sara Maitland said of Clinton, \"I remember Bill and Frank Aller taking me to a pub in Walton Street in the summer term of 1969 and talking to me about the Vietnam War. I knew nothing about it, and when Frank began",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "34281",
"text": "U.S. president to be impeached, after Andrew Johnson. Impeachment proceedings were based on allegations that Clinton had illegally lied about and covered up his relationship with 22-year-old White House (and later Department of Defense) employee Monica Lewinsky. After the Starr Report was submitted to the House providing what it termed \"substantial and credible information that President Clinton Committed Acts that May Constitute Grounds for an Impeachment\", the House began impeachment hearings against Clinton before the mid-term elections. To hold impeachment proceedings, the Republican leadership called a lame-duck session in December 1998. While the House Judiciary Committee hearings ended in a",
"title": "Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "5836122",
"text": "Virginia Clinton Kelley Virginia Dell Blythe Clinton Dwire Kelley (\"née\" Cassidy; June 6, 1923 – January 6, 1994) was an American Nurse Anesthetist and the mother of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States. Virginia Dell Cassidy was born in Bodcaw, Arkansas. She was the only child of James Eldridge Cassidy (1898–1957), the town iceman (later a grocer), and Edith (née Grisham) Cassidy (1901–1968), a nurse. Her family moved to Hope, Arkansas when she was a toddler. During her high school years, she worked as a waitress at a local restaurant. Following her graduation from high school, Virginia",
"title": "Virginia Clinton Kelley"
},
{
"psg_id": "12007767",
"text": "in question, 17 eventually were filled with different Clinton nominees, 24 were filled by nominees of President George W. Bush and one never ended up becoming vacant because the district judge holding it never received confirmation to be elevated to an appellate court. Of Clinton's 45 failed district court nominees, four, Legrome D. Davis, David S. Cercone, Dolly M. Gee and Sue E. Myerscough, subsequently were nominated by Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama to federal district judgeships and then confirmed by the Senate. The failed Clinton district court nominees: Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies During President Bill Clinton's",
"title": "Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies"
},
{
"psg_id": "13060855",
"text": "Fox High School Fox High School is a public high school located in Arnold, Missouri that is part of the Fox School District. Approximately 2,000 students are currently enrolled. Fox graduates 98.4 percent of its students, and 88 percent of its students continue to college or technical schools. Fox has received the \"Distinction in Performance\" award from Missouri numerous times. Fox is named for Charles Fox, who once owned the land where the campus was built. On July 17, 1993 President Bill Clinton with several members of his cabinet held a \"flood summit\" at the school during the Great Flood",
"title": "Fox High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "2281122",
"text": "War, Clinton normalized relations with Vietnam in 1995. That same year, he became the first U.S. president to visit Vietnam. Clinton was also the first president to visit Botswana, Slovenia, and South Africa. In 1997, Tony Blair of the Labour Party won election as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Clinton and Blair shared a centrist approach to politics, and they jointly promoted their \"Third Way\" (between traditional left-wing and right-wing policies) on the international stage. Prior to taking office, Bill and Hillary Clinton had invested in the Whitewater Development Corporation, a real estate development company owned by Jim",
"title": "Presidency of Bill Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "5219158",
"text": "year, the high school opened a new gymnasium complex. Several other athletic facilities were constructed along with it, as well as a large lobby used for the district's annual craft fair. Clinton High School regularly makes Newsweek's list of the top 1200 high schools, rising as high as 622 in 2005 and 423 in 2011 due to the classes of 2010 and 2011 being unusually strong. Academically, it has a reputation as one of the best public high schools in the area. The school offers and competes competitively in a number of sports, including soccer, golf, bowling, lacrosse, tennis, volleyball,",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, New York)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13352991",
"text": "an award winning documentary called \"16 In Webster Groves\", which was about the lives of students in Webster Groves. In 1996 then-President Bill Clinton came to the school to recognize the Webster Groves School District’s work towards preventing drugs and violence among its students. In 1999 Time magazine devoted a cover story to a week at Webster Groves High School. Webster Groves High School is a closed campus for grades 9-11. Seniors are given the privilege to leave campus during the school day. Citations Sources Webster Groves High School Webster Groves High School is a public secondary school in Webster",
"title": "Webster Groves High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8412585",
"text": "minority contracting fraud scheme involving the Chicago Public Schools. Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton The Hollywood Gala Salute to President William Jefferson Clinton took place on August 12, 2000 (two days before the start of the 2000 DNC) at the private Brentwood, California estate of businessman Ken Roberts. It was produced and hosted by Peter F. Paul and was the largest Hollywood tribute ever produced for a sitting President of the United States. Besides honoring President Bill Clinton, it also served as a fund raising event for the 2000 U.S. Senate election campaign of First Lady Hillary Clinton,",
"title": "Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton"
},
{
"psg_id": "8412582",
"text": "Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton The Hollywood Gala Salute to President William Jefferson Clinton took place on August 12, 2000 (two days before the start of the 2000 DNC) at the private Brentwood, California estate of businessman Ken Roberts. It was produced and hosted by Peter F. Paul and was the largest Hollywood tribute ever produced for a sitting President of the United States. Besides honoring President Bill Clinton, it also served as a fund raising event for the 2000 U.S. Senate election campaign of First Lady Hillary Clinton, and was the largest such event of her campaign.",
"title": "Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton"
}
] | [
"hot springs high school"
] |
what movies does taylor lautner play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "10883394",
"text": "a sex symbol. The trio appeared on many covers and televised appearances together. In between the second and third films in the \"Twilight\" series, Lautner was a part of the ensemble cast in the movie \"Valentine's Day\" as Willy Harrington, acting alongside his rumored girlfriend at the time, American country pop singer Taylor Swift. The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Although it received generally negative reviews, the film grossed $213 million and had the second biggest opening in the United States for a romantic comedy film. Lautner presented at the 2009 MTV Video",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10883406",
"text": "with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883379",
"text": "Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \"The Bernie Mac Show\" (2003) and \"My Wife and Kids\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" (2005) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and starred in \"The Adventures of Sharkboy",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883401",
"text": "was named number one on Access Hollywood's \"Top 5 Hollywood Abs\" list. Before the actor turned 18, his sexualized image was often critiqued, and subject to controversy. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in a wet T-shirt. Jennifer Cady of E! Online said to wait a few months when Lautner would \"be of age, which will make this whole operation you got going on completely legal.\" In his interview with the magazine, after declining to talk about whether he was dating Taylor Swift, the magazine pressed Lautner on rumors of him being gay, which he",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883402",
"text": "brushed off. Brent Hartinger, a columnist for AfterElton, blasted the magazine, calling the questioning \"unimaginably irresponsible,\" commenting that Lautner was just \"a 17-year old kid\" and that while the rumors were baseless and speculation from certain blogs and fans, it was disappointing that a \"legitimate media outlet\" would print gossip. Hartinger said the magazine reached a \"new low\" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult \"is there for a good reason\". Lautner has stated that he does not want to be just known for his looks, as some have attributed his popularity to",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883391",
"text": "2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in the sequel. In an interview, fellow cast member Kristen Stewart talked about Lautner's transformation saying, \"He's an entirely different person physically.\" Stewart later said, \"He gets a lot of attention because he's buff, but I think as soon as the movie comes out, people are going to realize that's not why he got the job.\" Co-star Robert Pattinson said after seeing Lautner's body, \"I saw him and thought 'Jesus, I'm going to get fired.\" In an interview with \"The Wrap\", Weitz said Lautner",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883398",
"text": "it was confirmed that Lautner would be joining the BBC Three comedy series \"Cuckoo\", replacing Andy Samberg. Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Lautner had been cast in the Ryan Murphy comedy horror series \"Scream Queens\". Publications such as \"GQ\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"People\" have referred to Lautner as a sex symbol, with the latter publication calling the actor a future epitome of pop culture. He has been called the new young adult star that can \"both woo the girls with his intensity and",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883385",
"text": "after moving to Los Angeles, Lautner appeared in small television roles, small film roles, and ads and commercials. In 2001, Lautner first appeared in the made-for-television film, \"Shadow Fury\". He then got a voice-over job in a commercial for \"Rugrats Go Wild\". He then appeared in small television roles on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"My Wife and Kids\", and \"Summerland\". Lautner then earned voice-over roles in animated series such as \"Danny Phantom\", \"Duck Dodgers\", and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". The same year, he earned his first breakout role, starring in the film, \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\". Lautner",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883404",
"text": "role that did not call for it. In June 2010, Lautner covered \"GQ\" magazine. The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical \"The Obama Diaries\", commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In 2010, Lautner was ranked number two on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"50 Sexiest Men of 2010 \" list. \"Men's Health\" ranked him at third on their list of \"Top 10 Summer Bodies.\" Additionally in 2010, he was ranked fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list.",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883381",
"text": "Men of 2010\" list, and fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \"distant\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883405",
"text": "Lautner has an intricate workout plan, which was covered by \"Men's Health\", and has a specific diet after developing his body for \"\". In addition, he still practices and trains in martial arts regularly. He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner resides with his parents and younger sister in Valencia, California, which he says he prefers because of the paparazzi. Lautner has said that he has never thought of moving out on his own, stating, \"The thing I love is that my home life hasn't changed. I still help out with the garbage. I still help out",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883395",
"text": "Music Awards and the 82nd Academy Awards. Lautner hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on December 12, 2009, making him one of the youngest celebrity hosts in the show's history. Lautner returned for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"\", in 2010. Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film surpassed its predecessor to become the highest-grossing film of the franchise and the highest-grossing romantic fantasy, werewolf and vampire movie of all time at the American and Canadian box office. It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. The popularity of Lautner and his cast members continued to summit,",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883384",
"text": "Ranger in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\", suggested to Lautner that he take up acting. For a few years, the Lautners flew from Michigan to Los Angeles for auditions when his talent agency called, and returned to Grand Rapids for school sometimes the same day. Lautner balanced karate and acting with being on the football and baseball teams at his school, and taking up jazz and hip-hop dance. After that became tiring, Lautner and his family decided to move to California for a month, to try it out, before moving to Santa Clarita, California, permanently in 2002. In his first months",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883392",
"text": "deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, \"If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role.\" Weitz said Lautner had to \"pick up that slack, and if his character hadn't been emotionally, not just physically, appealing, the movie wouldn't have been as big a hit.\" The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. The opening weekend of \"New",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883382",
"text": "He grew up in Hudsonville, Michigan, a town near Grand Rapids. He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. He commented, \"I just had to tell myself 'I can't let this get to me. This is what I love to do. And I'm going to continue doing it.'\" He took his first karate class at the age of six. A year later, he attended the national karate tournament in Louisville, Kentucky, where he met Michael Chaturantabut, the founder of Xtreme Martial Arts. Chaturantabut invited Lautner to a camp he held at University of California,",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883387",
"text": "from Canada filming the latter movie, Lautner said he realized his newfound fame, from \"Sharkboy and Lavagirl\". In 2006 he appeared in the show \"Love Inc.\" and the TV special \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\". Two years later, Lautner appeared in a lead role in the short-lived NBC drama, \"My Own Worst Enemy\", portraying Christian Slater's son, Jack Spivey. \"Rolling Stone\" coined his early roles as either \"the popular kid, jock, or bully.\" In 2007, filmmakers began a search for actors to portray Jacob Black, a Native American friend of lead character Bella Swan in \"Twilight\", the first film in",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883399",
"text": "impress the boys with his rugged agility.\" According to Mickey Rapkin of \"GQ\", the use of Lautner's physique in films has been compared to Megan Fox in her work. After his massive physical change following \"Twilight\", Lautner became a tabloid teen idol with his co-stars Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart. Lautner, determined to stay in the series, worked out every day and gained over of muscle in order to bulk up for the role of Jacob Black in the remaining films in \"The Twilight Saga\". Michelle Lanz of MSN Wonderwall said that Lautner's change may have saved his career. Several",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883386",
"text": "spent three months on location in Austin, Texas, to film the movie, which was received with negative reviews from critics, and was a minor international success. However, Lautner was nominated at the 2006 Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Actor. For the film, Lautner choreographed all of his fight scenes after director Robert Rodríguez learned of his extensive martial arts training. Months later, he played Eliot Murtaugh in \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\", which was panned by critics, being named one of the \"Worst Films of the 2000s\" by Rotten Tomatoes. After returning",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883383",
"text": "Los Angeles. Lautner trained with Chaturantabut for several years, earning his black belt by the age of eight, and winning several junior world championships. He appeared in an ISKA karate event televised on ESPN in 2003 that was later lampooned on the sports-comedy show \"Cheap Seats\" that first aired in 2006. In junior high, Lautner—who was involved in karate, baseball and hip-hop dance—won the award for \"Best Smile\" and played in the school's Turkey Bowl American Football game. He went to public school in Valencia, California at Valencia High School until his sophomore year. Chaturantabut, who once portrayed the Blue",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833957",
"text": "recognized the life and influence of the architect on what would have been his 100th birthday, by declaring July 16 John Lautner Day. A reception was held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, along with an exhibition and a panel discussion on Lautner’s legacy. John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883390",
"text": "have an actor that would accurately portray \"the new, larger Jacob Black.\" Black's role in the novel also increases significantly, with him falling in love with Bella and becoming a werewolf, putting the actor in a starring role. Representatives for Weitz had stated that they were make a full effort to recast the \"high-profile gig,\" and MTV News confirmed that Weitz was looking at Michael Copon to take on the role; however, Summit Entertainment said a decision had not been made. In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner weight-trained extensively and gained approximately 30 pounds of muscle. In January",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883388",
"text": "The \"Twilight\" Saga film series. In January 2008, an open casting call was held in Portland, Oregon. Lautner had not heard of the \"Twilight\" series before, but was urged by his agent to audition. At his audition, he read lines with Kristen Stewart, who had already been cast as Bella, and they acted out scenes from \"\" and \"\". The film was a commercial success, earning $69 million its opening weekend, and has grossed $392 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, having a \"Rotten\" rating with a weighted average of 5.5/10. In describing the critical consensus, it stated:",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10883389",
"text": "\"Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen, \"Twilight\" will please its devoted fans, but do little for the uninitiated.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, it has an average score of 56 from the 37 reviews. At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards, Lautner was nominated for Male Breakthrough Performance, which was won by co-star Robert Pattinson. Initially, director Chris Weitz wanted to recast the role of Jacob Black for \"Twilight\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> sequel, \"\", due to the major physical changes that occur in Black between the two novels, and",
"title": "Taylor Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833901",
"text": "John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. Lautner is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833916",
"text": "and the \"Los Angeles Times\". Lautner and Gilman married in 1948 and MaryBud returned to Marquette with their four children, daughters Karol Lautner (b. 1938), Mary Beecher Lautner (b. California, 1944), Judith Munroe Lautner (b. California, 1946) and son Michael John Lautner (b. Astor Farm, Indio, California, 1942 - d. California, 2005). Lautner's output that year included the Tower Motors Lincoln-Mercury Showroom in Glendale and the Sheats \"L'Horizon\" Apartments, but most of the other designs dating from that year were domestic commissions that were never built. There were more important commissions in 1949–1950 including the Dahlstrom Residence, Googie's Coffee House",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833919",
"text": "of mobility. In recent years, Lautner's work has undergone a significant critical reappraisal with the 1999 publication of Alan Hess and Alan Weintraub's \"The Architecture of John Lautner\" (Rizzoli), and a 2008 exhibit at the Hammer Museum curated by architect Frank Escher and architectural historian Nicholas Olsberg. In 2009, Lautner was the subject of a documentary feature film direct by Murray Grigor, \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\". John Lautner designed over 200 architectural projects during his career, but many designs for larger buildings were never realised. In the architectural press his extant body of work has been dominated",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10386407",
"text": "achève bien les cons !\", is a thriller comic written by Georges Lautner and drawn by Phil Castaza, published by Soleil Productions in January the 28th 2004. This comics has been recently adapted for the screen by SystemD Productions. Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel",
"title": "Georges Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833955",
"text": "Cohen was produced by Aluminum Films. It featured interviews with Lautner filmed for the production. In 2009 the Googie Company released the documentary feature film \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\", directed by Murray Grigor. It features extensive contemporary and archival images of many of Lautner's key buildings (most of which are not open to the public), excerpts from Lautner's 1986 oral history recordings, interviews with Lautner's family, colleagues and clients, Lautner archivist Frank Escher and longtime Lautner fan Frank Gehry, as well as a moving on-site reunion of the three surviving principals who built the Chemosphere — Lautner's",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345438",
"text": "Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. TV shows on Google Play are only available in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States. Google Movies was launched in May 2011 and rebranded under the \"Google Play\" banner in March 2012. Availability of movies was introduced in Korea in September 2012, movies in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and Spain in October 2012, movies in Brazil and Russia in December 2012, movies in India and Mexico in March 2013, TV shows in the United Kingdom in July",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345433",
"text": "Google Play Movies & TV Google Play Movies & TV is an online video on demand service operated by Google. The service offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google claims that most content is available in high definition, and a 4K Ultra HD video option was offered for select titles starting in December 2016. Content can be watched on the Google Play website, through an extension for the Google Chrome web browser, or through the mobile app available for Android and iOS devices. Offline download is supported through the mobile app and on Chromebook",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345439",
"text": "2013, movies in Italy in November 2013, a major expansion of movies in 13 new countries in December 2013 and 38 new countries in March 2014, movies in Belgium, Philippines, Switzerland, and Uganda in May 2014, movies in Ireland in July 2014, movies in Austria in September 2014, movies in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus, Hungary, Iceland, Macedonia, Malta, Slovenia, Taiwan, and Ukraine in November 2014, movies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore in July 2015, movies in Turkey in March 2016, and movies in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam in November 2016. Google Play",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345435",
"text": "of release. Rented content has an expiration time, listed on the content's detail page. On computers, content can be watched on a dedicated Movies & TV section of the Google Play website, or through the Google Play Movies & TV Google Chrome web browser extension. On smartphones and tablets running the Android or iOS mobile operating systems, content can be watched on the Google Play Movies & TV mobile app. Offline download and viewing is supported on Chromebooks through the Chrome extension, and on Android and iOS through the mobile app. Computers running Microsoft Windows and Apple macOS operating systems",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833925",
"text": "a unique design solution — but also in his use of materials, as Jean-Louis Cohen notes in his essay \"John Lautner's Luxuriant Tectonics\": It is ironic that, although famous Lautner works like the Carling and Harpel houses, the Chemosphere and the Sheats Goldstein Residence have become inextricably linked with Los Angeles in the public imagination, Lautner repeatedly expressed his dislike of California. In his oral history interviews he was highly critical of the standard of architecture in Los Angeles, and idealised the rural Michigan environment of his youth, as he recalled in 1986: In 1939, Lautner had just finished working",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833904",
"text": "Teachers College — where he studied philosophy, ethics, physics, literature, drafting, art and architectural history, read the work of Immanuel Kant and Henri Bergson, played woodwinds and piano, and developed an interest in jazz. He furthered his studies in Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. In 1933, Lautner graduated with a degree in Liberal Arts. In April 1933, after reading the autobiography of Frank Lloyd Wright, Vida Lautner approached the architect, who had recently launched his apprenticeship program at Taliesin. Lautner was quickly admitted to the Fellowship, but he had recently become engaged to a neighbor, Mary Faustina (\"MaryBud\") Roberts",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10386406",
"text": "Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel in 1981 or La Maison assassinée in 1988) were also popular with the public. He remains a great figure in the French comedy of the post-war period. He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint-Cyr. \"On",
"title": "Georges Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833953",
"text": "have also influenced film production and set design: Many Lautner building were at one point owned by celebrities. Between 2001 and 2007, his Segel Residence on Malibu's Carbon Beach was owned by actors David Arquette and Courteney Cox; it sold for US$33.5 million. Actor Vincent Gallo owned three Lautner homes, including the Wolff House in West Hollywood and the Garcia House. In 2014, actress Gwyneth Paltrow and singer Chris Martin purchased Lautner’s 3,650-square-foot Garwood Residence in Point Dume for $14 million. One of the few Lautner buildings regularly open to the general public is the Desert Hot Springs Motel, which",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833914",
"text": "Guest House. Another significant landmark this year was the article \"Three Western Homes\" in the March edition of \"House & Garden\", which included floor plans of the Bell Residence and four (uncredited) photos of the house by Julius Shulman. These photos marked the start of a lifelong association between architect and photographer; over the next fifty years Shulman logged some 75 assignments on various Lautner projects (for Lautner and other clients) and his photos of Lautner's architecture have appeared in at least 275 articles. Lautner left the Honnold practice in 1947, primarily because he had begun a relationship with Honnold's",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833949",
"text": "the year 2000, renting out the rooms as apartments. It was then sold to Steve Lowe, who briefly ran it as the Lautner Motel. After Lowe died in 2005 the property went through the courts as was finally put back on the market in late 2006, when designers Ryan Trowbridge and Tracy Beckmann purchased it in 2007 for less than $400,000. The couple spent the next three-and-a-half years renovating and restoring the property. Their efforts won the approval of the Lautner Foundation, who sanctioned its renaming as the Hotel Lautner, in honor of its designer. The hotel re-opened for business",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833921",
"text": "by his apprenticeship under Frank Lloyd Wright. Speaking of his time at Taliesin, he recalled: Throughout his life Lautner was a passionate admirer of his mentor (to whom he typically referred as \"Mr. Wright\") and he remained a dedicated practitioner of Organic Architecture. His oral history interviews reveal that he had little regard for the International Style and its leading architects: Nevertheless, even during the time he worked under Wright, Lautner sought to established his own individual and distinctive style: Although his earlier works not surprisingly displayed some of the influence of his mentor, Lautner gradually developed his own style",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345434",
"text": "devices. A variety of options exist for watching content on a television. Google Play Movies & TV offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google states that \"Most movies and TV shows on Google Play are available in high definition\", with a resolution of 1,280×720 pixels (720p) or 1,920×1,080 pixels (1080p). Google added a 4K Ultra HD video option for select titles in December 2016, and began offering content in 4K HDR quality in the United States and Canada in July 2017. Users can pre-order select content to have it delivered automatically at the time",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "20028215",
"text": "best plays about Hollywood. The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film \"Merton of the Movies\" in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood",
"title": "Merton of the Movies (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "18345436",
"text": "cannot download content. In order to view content on a television, users can either connect their computer to a TV with an HDMI cable, use the Google Play Movies & TV app available for select smart TVs from LG and Samsung as well as Roku devices, stream content through the Chromecast dongle, or through Android TV. Movies on Google Play are available in over 110 countries. The full country list includes: Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Costa",
"title": "Google Play Movies & TV"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833917",
"text": "and the UPA Studios in Burbank. During 1950, he was part of a group exhibition of sixteen California architects at Scripps College in Claremont, California, and in 1951 his work was included in Harris and Bonenberg's influential guidebook \"A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California\" (Watling, 1951). Lautner obtained his architectural license in 1952 and in February, \"House and Home\" published the genre-defining Douglas Haskell article \"Googie Architecture\", which included two Shulman photographs of the Los Angeles restaurant accompanied by an article on the Foster and Carling houses and L'Horizon apartments. From the late 1940s until his death, Lautner",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833931",
"text": "editor Douglas Haskell after he spotted the Lautner-designed Googie's Coffee Shop while driving through Hollywood with renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman. Haskell used the term in a February 1952 \"House and Home\" magazine article on the new design style and it stuck, although it soon came to be used as a derogatory term in \"serious\" architectural circles. Lautner first defined an architectural solution to the scale, function, and public space of car-oriented suburban architecture in his remodel of Henry's in Glendale in 1947. Googie's Coffee Shop, designed in 1949, stood at the corner of Sunset Strip and Crescent Heights, next",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833918",
"text": "worked primarily on designing domestic residences. His early work was on a relatively modest scale but in later years, as his reputation grew and his client base became more affluent, his design projects became increasingly grand, culminating in the palatial Arango residence in Acapulco, Mexico. This project, along with his appointment as Olympic Architect for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, were among the highlights of his later career. After many years of chronic illness, Elizabeth Lautner died in 1978; in 1982 Lautner married her caretaker, Francesca. Lautner's last years were also marred by declining health and loss",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833956",
"text": "assistant Guy Zebert, original owner Leonard Malin, and builder John de la Vaux (who was 95 years old at the time of filming). Lautner's legacy is now curated and perpetuated by the non-profit John Lautner Foundation. In 2007 the Foundation donated its archive of drawings, models, photographs, and other materials that belonged to John Lautner to the Getty Research Institute Special Collections. In 2008 Lautner's life and work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Reviewing the exhibition, author and critic Hunter Drohojowska-Philp lauded Lautner's work: In 2011, city of Los Angeles",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833909",
"text": "series of Los Angeles domestic projects, the Sturges, Green, Lowe, Bell and Mauer houses. His first significant solo project was his own Los Angeles home, the Lautner House (1939), which helped to establish his name — it was the subject of Lautner's first article on his own work, published in the June–July edition of \"California Arts & Architecture\", and it was featured in \"Home Beautiful\" where it was lauded by Henry-Russell Hitchcock as \"the best house in the United States by an architect under thirty\". During this period, Lautner worked with Wright on the designs of the Sturges House in",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833902",
"text": "Garcia House. Lautner was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, John Edward Lautner, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris. In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "20028212",
"text": "Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood to haunt casting offices. He is befriended by Flips, a stuntwoman. Gills gets a part as an extra, but his appearance is a disaster. But Flips notes that Gill has an uncanny",
"title": "Merton of the Movies (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833912",
"text": "on the Bell and Mauer houses, \"Architectural Forum\", and \"The Californian\". During 1941, Lautner was again brought in to oversee two more Wright projects that had run into trouble: the redesign of the Ennis House and an ill-fated project for a lavish Malibu residence (\"Eaglefeather\") for filmmaker Arch Oboler. This was beset by many problems (including the tragic drowning of Oboler's son in a water-filled excavation). A Lautner-designed retreat for Oboler's wife was eventually built. During 1942, he designed a caretaker's cottage for the Astor Farm (since demolished) and in 1943, he joined the Structon Company, where he worked on",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833910",
"text": "Brentwood Heights, California and on the unbuilt Jester House. Lautner supervised the building of the Sturges House for Wright, but during construction he ran into serious design, cost and construction problems which climaxed with the threat of legal action by the owners, forcing Wright to bring in students from Taliesin to complete repairs. In the meantime, the Bell and Green projects had both stalled due to rising costs. The Greens canceled, but Wright gave the Bell commission to Lautner. He was also engaged to supervise the Mauer house when the Mauers dismissed Wright for failing to deliver the working drawings",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833941",
"text": "window wall is made of five hanging glass panels. The infinity-edge swimming pool was one of the first of its kind. The project had a long and difficult gestation — while it was still being built, original owner Kenneth Reiner (with whom Lautner collaborated closely) was bankrupted by the fraudulent dealings of his business partners and he was forced to sell the house. Lautner also faced opposition from the Los Angeles building certification authorities, who were dismayed by the radical design of the post-stressed concrete ramp, which cantilivers out from the base of the house without any columns supporting it",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833927",
"text": "himself. One of Lautner's most significant early works, this house embodies many of his central design concerns and includes key features that he would continue to explore and develop throughout his career. It was also important as the project that united him with builder John de la Vaux. Fortuitously, the pair met through their wives, who knew each other socially — at the time, Lautner was having trouble finding contractors to work on his houses, and de la Vaux, a boat builder, was keen to move into housing construction. At his wife's suggestion de la Vaux approached Lautner and offered",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833952",
"text": "which snakes around its edge; the terrace is itself topped by a huge, sweeping semi-circular angled awning made of cast, reinforced concrete. Lautner designed the 11,200-square-foot Rancho del Valle rehabilitation center in 1979. In 2014, Santa Rosa-based Oakmont Senior Living offered to acquire the Winnetka Avenue site and to replace the Lautner building with a two-story, 84,978-square-foot facility better suited for eldercare. The Los Angeles Conservancy seeks to save the building. Several of Lautner's houses are now designated as Los Angeles Cultural-Historical Monuments. His dramatic and photogenic spaces have been frequently used as film, TV and photography locations, and they",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "4833935",
"text": "for the Leonard J. Malin Residence, also known as the \"Chemosphere\" (1960), which has become one of his best-known and most influential creations. Located at 776 Torreyson Drive, Los Angeles, the house was designed for young aerospace engineer Leonard Malin in 1960 and built by John de la Vaux. The steep hillside site had been given to Malin by his father-in-law, but was considered impossible to build on until Lautner devised his design: Lautner ingeniously solved the problem of the 45-degree slope by siting the entire house off the ground atop a 50-foot (15 m) concrete pillar that rests on",
"title": "John Lautner"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "7476518",
"text": "Davinia Taylor Davinia Taylor (born Davinia Murphy on 11 November 1977) is an English actress, socialite and interior designer, best known for playing Jude Cunningham in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\". Taylor starred in Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", playing party girl Jude Cunningham from 1996 to 1998. The original \"Hollyoaks\" part led to roles in the television movies \"Bostock's Cup\", \"Is Harry on the Boat?\", the comedic film, \"Soul Patrol\", as well as a spot on an episode of \"Urban Gothic\", presenting work on \"The Big Breakfast\" and \"Top of the Pops @ Play\" and an appearance in the documentary",
"title": "Davinia Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4405272",
"text": "Bond film (\"Thunderball\") because he thought Polanski \"was a very interesting guy\". According to Polanski in his 1984 autobiography, \"Repulsion\"s executive producer Michael Klinger \"protested that Gil Taylor was one of the most expensive cameramen in the business, but I held out for Taylor and I got him\". Taylor said his \"aim was to get a stronger negative and good shadows in the final print. The shadows are what make good movies\". Their collaboration continued with \"Cul-de-sac\" (1966) and \"Macbeth\" (1971), the third and last film he shot with Polanski. According to Ronald Bergan, \"although shot in colour\", \"Macbeth\", \"is",
"title": "Gilbert Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173010",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173007",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13462882",
"text": "by the benevolent Dr. Jekyll on one hand and the evil Mr. Hyde on the other to describe how chemists and chemistry are portrayed in the movies. There are 10 chapters, the first five of which have dark chemical themes and the second five of which have bright chemical themes. The chapter titles are: According to several reviews, the book's strength is when it explores what might be the real chemicals that inspired the fictional compounds found in certain movies. ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies (2009, ) is a nonfiction book about movies, chemistry, and",
"title": "ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16658474",
"text": "\"The Whistler\". Taylor wrote on six Crime Doctor and two Whistler movies. From 1941 to 1946, Taylor also contributed to six Universal monster movies, including entries in the Frankenstein and Dracula series. He wrote two Dick Tracy movies for RKO Pictures in 1945 and 1947. In the 1950s he returned to Republic Pictures where he wrote six more movies, five of which were Westerns. Little is known of Taylor's personal life. He was born in Chicago in 1897 and died in 1952 in San Francisco of a heart attack while on vacation with his wife. Eric Taylor (screenwriter) Eric Taylor",
"title": "Eric Taylor (screenwriter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14717096",
"text": "\"Curly\" inflections. Calahan played the \"dumb\" character that Howard would normally play. The short, filmed in two-strip Technicolor, uses the \"Chinese Ballet\" segment from the MGM movie \"Children of Pleasure\" and the \"Woman in the Shoe\" segment from MGM's \"Lord Byron of Broadway\" (both 1930). Roast Beef and Movies Roast Beef and Movies (1934) is a short subject starring George Givot, along with Curly Howard (billed as \"Jerry Howard\"), Bobby Callahan, and the Albertina Rasch Dancers. (The film does not feature Ted Healy or the other Stooges and is the only known solo screen appearance of Curly Howard without his",
"title": "Roast Beef and Movies"
},
{
"psg_id": "6748439",
"text": "Star Movies International was formerly transmitted in Southeast Asia and China. It used to be the only advertisement-free version of Star Movies. Also, unlike other versions of Star Movies, this version also spends minimal time promoting its own upcoming movies. The channel does not air promotions of movies classified as unsuitable for people aged under eighteen, until 8 p.m Hanoi / 9 p.m Beijing. As of 1 January 2012, Star Movies International (now Star Movies Asia) is limited to subscribers in China and Vietnam due to the replacement of Fox Movies Premium in former countries. Since this time, and due",
"title": "Star Movies"
}
] | [
"abduction",
"eclipse",
"valentine's day",
"the twilight saga: breaking dawn - part 1",
"new moon"
] |
how much did adriana lima gain during pregnancy? | [
{
"psg_id": "3649078",
"text": "Fame\" prior to the 2007 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. That same year, she ranked 7th on \"FHM\"s \"100 Sexiest Women 2007\" list. Lima was also voted on \"Maxim\"'s \"Hot 100\" 2007 at the No. 53 spot. She was voted No.1 as the Most Desirable Woman in 2005 by visitors of the men's lifestyle website AskMen.com and placed 4th in 2006 and 2007, 10th in 2008, and 19th in 2009. She received the award for \"Hottest Girl on the Planet\" in the 2007 Spike Guys' Choice Awards. Since November 2008, Models.com has featured her at number one on the list of",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3649073",
"text": "commercial as one of the best during Super Bowl XLVI, with the comment, \"Teleflora ... Adriana Lima. 'Nuff said\". Among the many reviews of the commercial, The Huffington Post said: \"One of the basic goals of any commercial is to capture the viewer's attention, and by this measure, Teleflora.com's ad featuring supermodel Adriana Lima was most definitely successful.\" ESPN.com noted: \"This actually makes sense when you think about it: Launch your Valentine's Day campaign in the middle of the Super Bowl. That's actually what flower company Teleflora is doing on Sunday. Even smarter? Hire supermodel Adriana Lima to star in",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649049",
"text": "Adriana Lima Adriana Lima (; born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian model and actress, best known as a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1999 to 2018, (being their longest-running model and named \"the most valuable Victoria's Secret Angel\" in 2017), as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics since 2003 and for her Super Bowl and Kia Motors commercials. At the age of 15, Lima won Ford's \"Supermodel of Brazil\" competition, and took second place the following year in the Ford \"Supermodel of the World\" competition before signing with Elite Model Management in New York City. Lima is currently ranked by Models.com",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649083",
"text": "popular that it eventually became one of the top five most searched diets on the web in 2012 according to Google. Adriana Lima Adriana Lima (; born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian model and actress, best known as a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1999 to 2018, (being their longest-running model and named \"the most valuable Victoria's Secret Angel\" in 2017), as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics since 2003 and for her Super Bowl and Kia Motors commercials. At the age of 15, Lima won Ford's \"Supermodel of Brazil\" competition, and took second place the following year in the Ford",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649051",
"text": "collection of Italian brand Calzedonia, and for the ready-to-wear collection of Italian brand Sportmax. Lima was born on 12 June 1981 in Salvador, Brazil. Many sources state that \"Francesca\" is her middle name, but Lima herself denied this in an interview to \"W Radio Colombia\" in 2010, and confirmed that her name is only Adriana Lima. Her parents are Nelson Torres and Maria das Graças Lima, a social worker. Her father left the family when she was six months old, and Lima was raised only by her mother. About her ethnicity, she has stated that she is an Afro-Brazilian of",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649082",
"text": "eight pounds just from that\". She also stated that the last three weeks before the show, she works out twice a day. The interview got negative reviews on the media and was mentioned in CNN's Anderson Cooper's \"Ridiculist\". Shortly afterwards, Lima defended herself in an interview with E!, \"I know it's very intense but ... I just have an athlete's mind and I appreciate doing this thing,\" she said. \"It's not that I do crazy diets throughout the year. I just do it for this particular thing. After this show, I become normal again.\" The Adriana Lima diet became so",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649064",
"text": "with earnings of $6 million. In 2014, she ranked as the world's second highest paid supermodel with earnings of $8 million. In June 2014, she returned to her role as a Maybelline New York spokesmodel. She had been the face of the brand between 2003 and 2009. Lima was also chosen as the new face of Jason Wu Fall/Winter 2014 campaign. Jason Wu stated about Lima, \"She's sexy, and there's this feline-esque prowess that felt appropriate for the clothes. And she's got those eyes! She's like our own Bianca Jagger. Adriana is a new take on the supermodel - she's",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649067",
"text": "nationwide in the so-called \"Angels Across America\"-Tour alongside Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen and Alessandra Ambrosio. She missed the 2009 show due to her pregnancy. Lima has appeared on several television ads for the brand, including the praised and criticized \"Angel in Venice\" commercial of 2003 with Bob Dylan. 2008 continued with Lima hosting the \"What Is Sexy?\" program for the E! Entertainment Network and a July tour for the BioFit Uplift Bra launch. She was also featured in November's Miracle Bra relaunch. Topping the year off, Lima wore the \"Fantasy Bra\" for the 2008 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649081",
"text": "On October 6, 2015, it was announced that Adriana will have her own wax figure at the Madame Tussauds New York. She is the first Victoria's Secret Angel and the second Brazilian figure to join the Tussauds star lineup, after soccer star Pelé. Her wax figure was unveiled on 30 November 2015. In a 2011 interview with \"The Daily Telegraph\", prior to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, Lima said that nine days before the show she drinks only protein shakes, and no liquids at all for the last 12 hours \"so you dry out, sometimes you can lose up to",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649063",
"text": "'14, following Bar Refaeli in the same role on January 2013. In April 2014, Lima was chosen as the first brand ambassador of Desigual for the brand's 30th anniversary. She has been named the \"ambassador of la vida es Chula,\" Desigual's \"life is cool\" motto. Desigual marketing director, Borja Castresana, stated that Adriana \"reflects our values and represents Desigual women who are confident, optimistic and full of life.\" The campaign was launched on 20 April 2014, with television commercials in Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Belgium. In 2013, she ranked as the third highest paid supermodel according to Forbes,",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "9374013",
"text": "continues to investigate and turns to police commissioner Bo Buchanan. Tate is later verified as a member of the One Pure People, a racist group. Adriana still loves Rex, and they soon get back together. Adriana has a conversation on her cell phone. Rex does a double take when Adriana asks questions about her pregnancy, such as, \"When will I start to show?\" Rex's mother, Roxy, is shown on the phone with Rex and asks when are they going public with the news. Rex confronts Adriana about the baby and tries to be supportive, unsure how Adriana feels. Adriana laughs",
"title": "Adriana Cramer"
},
{
"psg_id": "16582913",
"text": "how much weight to gain during pregnancy.9 New recommendations issued by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggest that overweight and obese women may be able to gain even less than what is recommended and still have a healthy infant.10 HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS damages cells of the immune system, making it difficult to fight infections and certain cancers. Women can pass the virus to their fetus during pregnancy; transmission also can occur during labor and giving birth or through breastfeeding. Fortunately, effective treatments exist to reduce the spread of HIV from the mother to her fetus, newborn, or infant. Women",
"title": "High-risk pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649061",
"text": "Lima wore in the ad campaigns was met with so much demand that they ran out of stock. Due to her success rate with the company, the European and Russian branch of Mavi decided to make her the global face of the brand. Lima was photographed by artist Richard Phillips on the famed Copacabana sidewalk in Brazil for Visionaire no. 62 which was released in mid-2012. Lima is the subject of a painting by Phillips at Gagosian Gallery's 24th Street Gallery in New York. In an interview, Phillips talks about Lima: \"She's so powerful, really an entity, in a way.\"",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649052",
"text": "Portuguese, Swiss, Native Brazilian, Japanese, and West Indian ancestry (which classifies her as a Pardo Brazilian). Lima speaks four languages: her native Portuguese, English, Italian, and Spanish. Lima never thought about being a model, although she had won many beauty pageants in elementary school. However, a friend at school who wanted to enter a modeling contest and did not want to enter alone, so Lima entered with her. Both sent in pictures, and the contest sponsor soon asked Lima to come out for the competition. Soon after, at the age of 15, she entered and finished in first place in",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649055",
"text": "Richard Tyler, Triton, and Betsey Johnson. Lima became a GUESS? girl in 2000, appearing in that year's fall ad campaign. She also appeared in the book \"A Second Decade of Guess? Images\". Lima continued to build upon her portfolio, doing more print work for Maybelline, for whom she worked as a spokesmodel from 2003 until 2009, the same year she appeared in the company's first calendar and did an ad campaign for Swatch. Lima has also worked for notable fashion brands bebe, Armani, Versace, De Beers, Elie Saab, Colcci, Schiaparelli, Prada, Intimissimi, GUESS?, LOEWE, H&M, Bulgari, Miu Miu, Donna Karan,",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649074",
"text": "it.\" After nine months of dating, Lima became engaged to Serbian NBA player Marko Jarić in June 2008. The couple married on St. Valentine's Day 2009 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. In May 2009, it was reported that Lima had applied for Serbian citizenship, but it was never granted to her. Jarić and Lima have two daughters. On 2 May 2014, Lima and Jarić announced their separation after five years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in March 2016. Lima is a devout Roman Catholic who attends Mass every Sunday. In April 2006, she told \"GQ\" that she was a virgin.",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "4959970",
"text": "large amounts of caffeine are associated with miscarriage. However, the relationship between caffeine, birthweight, and preterm birth is unclear. The amount of healthy weight gain during a pregnancy varies. Weight gain is related to the weight of the baby, the placenta, extra circulatory fluid, larger tissues, and fat and protein stores. Most needed weight gain occurs later in pregnancy. The Institute of Medicine recommends an overall pregnancy weight gain for those of normal weight (body mass index of 18.5–24.9), of 11.3–15.9 kg (25–35 pounds) having a singleton pregnancy. Women who are underweight (BMI of less than 18.5), should gain between",
"title": "Pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649070",
"text": "her final Victoria's Secret Fashion Show after participating in 20 catwalks for the brand. Lima's first acting role was the wife, alongside Mickey Rourke and Forest Whitaker, in \"The Follow\" (2001), a short film in BMW's series \"The Hire\", starring Clive Owen and directed by Wong Kar-wai. She also appeared with her fellow Angels in a guest spot playing herself in the CBS comedy series \"How I Met Your Mother\" in November 2007. She also played herself, along with fellow Victoria's Secret Angels, in the 2013 series \"The Crazy Ones\" starring Robin Williams and Sarah Michelle Gellar. In 2008, Lima",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "7668337",
"text": "no words for (him) to say how sorry (he was) for the little girl\". He did not, however, express any regrets in trying to kill Adriana Marines' uncle Cuellar, stating that \"(he's) never been very good with controlling (his) anger, but if Ted were to beat (his) mom again, (he) would go whip on him again.\" Baltazar did not show remorse for shooting Adriana's father Arturo either, pronouncing that \"He jumped up and he was in (John Richard's) face. That's why he got shot.\" On January 15, 2003, and under the blitz of much media coverage, John Richard Baltazar was",
"title": "Adriana Marines"
},
{
"psg_id": "4959971",
"text": "12.7–18 kg (28–40 lbs), while those who are overweight (BMI of 25–29.9) are advised to gain between 6.8–11.3 kg (15–25 lbs) and those who are obese (BMI>30) should gain between 5–9 kg (11–20 lbs). These values reference the expectations for a term pregnancy. During pregnancy, insufficient or excessive weight gain can compromise the health of the mother and fetus. The most effective intervention for weight gain in underweight women is not clear. Being or becoming overweight in pregnancy increases the risk of complications for mother and fetus, including cesarean section, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, macrosomia and shoulder dystocia. Excessive weight gain",
"title": "Pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649080",
"text": "to Google search results. A results from a market research study in 2011 about the UEFA Champions League released by Heineken showed that 52% of men would rather watch their team lift the Champions League trophy than go on a date with Lima. McAfee ranked Lima as the 6th most \"dangerous\" celebrity in cyberspace in 2010. The ranking, relating to the use of the names of popular celebrities to lure people to websites that are laden with malicious software, ranked Lima number eight in 2011. Complex ranks her 4th in the list of \"The 100 Hottest Supermodels of All Time\".",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649069",
"text": "2016, Victoria's Secret launched its own sports bra line, \"Victoria Sport\", and Lima starred on the commercial alongside models Elsa Hosk, Romee Strijd, Jasmine Tookes and Josephine Skriver. In January 2017, Lima was named \"the most valuable Victoria's Secret Angel\" according to analytics company D'Marie, which conducted research that factored in social media likes, followers, sales conversions and engagement to come up with the results. \"We've developed an algorithm that compiles over 24 specific metrics from each social media platform that determines an individual's ranking amongst others' in any variety of categories,\" D'Marie explained. In November 2018, Lima walked in",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649058",
"text": "issue of \"Vanity Fair\" celebrating 20 years of supermodels with her fellow Angels. In February 2008, she was chosen to be the face of Mexico's Liverpool department store chain and launched the partnership with a press conference, runway show, and summer campaign. Lima returned to the high fashion runway in 2009, walking for Givenchy. That same year, after visiting Turkey, Lima signed a contract with Doritos to appear in print campaigns and commercials which began airing in Turkey that April. She was also one of the faces of Givenchy for the Fall/Winter 2009 season. Lima is one of the two",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "4959953",
"text": "the fourth month, more specifically in the 20th to 21st week, or by the 19th week if the woman has been pregnant before. It is common for some women not to feel the fetus move until much later. During the second trimester, most women begin to wear maternity clothes. Final weight gain takes place, which is the most weight gain throughout the pregnancy. The woman's abdomen will transform in shape as it drops due to the fetus turning in a downward position ready for birth. During the second trimester, the woman's abdomen would have been upright, whereas in the third",
"title": "Pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649076",
"text": "pure intentions with everything you're doing, you're protected by the angels. I'm very spiritual. I believe in nature, I believe in energy, I believe in spirits.\" Lima does charitable work helping with an orphanage, \"Caminhos da Luz\" (Paths of Light), located in Salvador. She helps with construction to expand the orphanage and buys clothes for poor children in Salvador, Bahia. She appeared on \"Var mısın? Yok musun?\", the Turkish version of \"Deal or No Deal\", where her prize money went to a hospital in Istanbul for children fighting leukemia. Lima was listed in the 2005 Forbes' edition of The World's",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649075",
"text": "\"Sex is for after marriage,\" she said. \"[Men] have to respect that this is my choice. If there's no respect, that means they don't want me.\" She also denounced abortion as a crime, and stated that she agrees with any teaching of the church. Lima is known to bring a Bible with her backstage before she goes onstage. She has also stated that, before she became a Victoria's Secret Angel, she had wanted to become a nun. Regarding her spirituality, Lima stated, \"The church is in me — I always connect. If you're connected with the divine and always have",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649071",
"text": "appeared on the American television series \"Ugly Betty\", where she played herself and made friends with the series' title character, Betty. Lima is the host and executive producer of the American reality competition show \"American Beauty Stars\", which premiered on September 23, 2017 on Lifetime. Lima's 2008 solo Victoria's Secret's Super Bowl XLII ad was the single most-seen ad of the game, watched by 103.7 million viewers. In February 2012, Lima became the only celebrity to ever star in two Super Bowl commercials in one game. She starred in Super Bowl XLVI commercials for online flower service Teleflora and Kia",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649066",
"text": "Summer Olympics. In January 2017, Lima starred in the ready-to-wear Spring/Summer 2017 campaign for the Italian brand Sportmax. Lima is probably best known for her work with Victoria's Secret. She walked her first Victoria's Secret runway in 1999, at age 18 and since being contracted as an Angel in 2000, she has appeared on subsequent shows ever since, opening the show in 2003, 2007, 2008, and 2010. In 2012, she opened the show for the 5th time less than two months after giving birth to her second child. In 2004, she was part of the five Angels promoting Victoria's Secret",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649065",
"text": "from a different era. At the end of the day, these ads are about the women and the sexiness, and I continue to choose women who inspire me.\" In 2015, she became the face of Vogue Eyewear and of Marc Jacobs' fragance \"Decadence\". In the same year, she was ranked as the world's second highest paid supermodel with earnings of $9 million. In April 2016, Lima became the face of Italian lingerie brand Calzedonia's Swimwear collection. In July 2016, Lima was chosen by NBC alongside fellow Brazilian model Alessandra Ambrosio as the channel's food and culture correspondents for the 2016",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649060",
"text": "which was accused of having racist undertones due to a photo featuring Lima posing in front of huddled local Haitians. In early 2012, Turkish clothing company Mavi Jeans, contracted with Lima to be the face and spokesmodel for the brand. In the first quarter of 2012, her advertisement campaign increased sales by 50%. It also provided a 20% increase in stores and online traffic. Furthermore, her television commercial, which was watched by 28 million people, became a trending topic at Twitter and the number of people on Mavi's Facebook page increased by 20%. Store officials at Mavi say the clothing",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649059",
"text": "faces of Blumarine's Fall/Winter 2011 season. In 2011, Lima signed a deal as a spokeswoman for Megacity by Votsu, a Brazilian social gaming company, to appear in their commercials. She also became the face of Brazilian luxury brand, Forum for their F/W and S/S seasons. Lima has worked with the most established photographers in fashion such as Annie Leibovitz, Juergen Teller, Bruce Weber, J.R. Duran, Paolo Roversi, Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matidin, Vincent Peters, Mario Sorrenti, Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott, Steven Meisel, David Sims, and Mario Testino. She became the face of Donna Karan's spring 2012 advertising campaign,",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649050",
"text": "as one of the New Supers in the fashion industry. Since 2014, Lima has been the world's second highest-paid model. In 2012, she came in 4th on the \"Forbes\" top-earning models list, estimated to have earned $7.3 million in one year. In 2013, she came in 3rd place and in 2014 she came in 2nd place with earnings of $8 million. In 2015, she came in 2nd place with earnings of $9 million. In 2016, she kept the 2nd place with earnings of $10.5 million. Lima is the current brand ambassador for the Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual, for the Beachwear",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649062",
"text": "Then added \"You meet her and there's a generosity of spirit and very friendly and easy manner, and then all of sudden, the lights go on, and you realize you're working with this absolutely extraordinary person who's capable of creating these powerful images.\" She is – for the second time – featured in the Pirelli calendar by setting a record of being the first pregnant woman to be ever featured in the calendar for the 2013 edition. In July 2013, Spanish fashion brand Desigual announced that Lima would be the face of the brand during Barcelona Fashion Week Spring- Summer",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "10110473",
"text": "that vaccinating mothers against Hep B in pregnancy may reduce the risk of the baby becoming infected. At the moment, there is not enough research to show that the Hep B vaccination is safe in pregnancy. More research is needed. Data regarding anthrax vaccination during pregnancy are very limited but show no confirmed effect on the fetus. Tetanus toxoids appear safe during pregnancy and are administered in many countries of the world to prevent neonatal tetanus. The World Health Organization(WHO) states more than 180,000 newborns die and over 30,000 women die each year from tetanus. Neonatal tetanus is usually passed",
"title": "Immunization during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14067565",
"text": "Sexual activity during pregnancy Most pregnant women can engage in sexual activity during pregnancy throughout gravidity. Most research suggests that, during pregnancy, sexual desire and frequency of sexual relations decrease. In context of this overall decrease in desire, some studies indicate a second-trimester increase, preceding a decrease. However, these decreases are not universal: a significant number of women report greater sexual satisfaction throughout their pregnancies. Sex during pregnancy is a low-risk behaviour except when the physician advises that sexual intercourse be avoided, because it may, in some pregnancies, lead to serious pregnancy complications or health issues such as a high-risk",
"title": "Sexual activity during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10110469",
"text": "Immunization during pregnancy Immunization during pregnancy, that is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant woman, is not a routine event as it is generally preferred to administer vaccines either prior to conception or in the postpartum period. When widespread vaccination is used, the risk for an unvaccinated pregnant patient to be exposed to a related infection is low, allowing for postponement, in general, of routine vaccinations to the postpartum period. Nevertheless, immunization during pregnancy may occur either inadvertently, or be indicated in a special situation, when it appears prudent to reduce the risk of a specific disease for",
"title": "Immunization during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14067568",
"text": "by the woman's cervix. Sexual intercourse after giving birth can begin when the couple are both ready. However most American couples wait until after six weeks and they should consult their physician if they have any concerns. Ovulation and thus pregnancy can begin prior to a return to regular menses, so women who resume intercourse in the postpartum period should use a reliable form of contraception unless pregnancy is desired. Sexual activity during pregnancy Most pregnant women can engage in sexual activity during pregnancy throughout gravidity. Most research suggests that, during pregnancy, sexual desire and frequency of sexual relations decrease.",
"title": "Sexual activity during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10110475",
"text": "World Health Organization.(2007), Standards of Maternal and Neonatal Care. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2007/a91272.pdf Immune globulins are used for post exposure prophylaxis and not associated with reports that harm is done to the fetus. Such agents are considered in pregnant women exposed to hepatitis B, rabies, tetanus, varicella, and hepatitis A. Up-to-date information about vaccination and pregnancy can be obtained from the CDC. Immunization during pregnancy Immunization during pregnancy, that is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant woman, is not a routine event as it is generally preferred to administer vaccines either prior to conception or in the postpartum period.",
"title": "Immunization during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11267877",
"text": "How Much Is Enough? How Much Is Enough? is a game show that aired on Game Show Network from January 8, 2008 to March 28, 2008. The show was hosted by Corbin Bernsen with four contestants competing with a \"money clock\" to avoid being the \"greediest\" contestant. Despite high expectations among production staff, with one member calling it a potentially \"network-defining\" show that would \"quickly become an audience favorite\", the series did not meet those expectations and was canceled after its first season. The general objective of the game is to avoid being the greediest contestant. For each money clock",
"title": "How Much Is Enough?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18025536",
"text": "infants. One benefit of adopting pregnancy vegetarianism, is the possibility of minimizing pregnancy weight gain. Because being a vegetarian is a choice less often chosen, many have described this control of weight as due to them being more conscious of their diet. A 2009 study showed that over 52 percent of pregnant women gain more weight than the recommended, 23-35 pounds. During the second and third trimester, the average diet needs only to be increased by 300 calories, and it may be argued that pregnancy vegetarianism may be a way of monitoring diet and calorie intake. According to dietitian Sarah",
"title": "Pregnancy vegetarianism"
},
{
"psg_id": "4959972",
"text": "can make losing weight after the pregnancy difficult. Around 50% of women of childbearing age in developed countries like the United Kingdom are overweight or obese before pregnancy. Diet modification is the most effective way to reduce weight gain and associated risks in pregnancy. A diet that has foods with a low glycemic index may help prevent the onset of gestational diabetes. Drugs used during pregnancy can have temporary or permanent effects on the fetus. Anything (including drugs) that can cause permanent deformities in the fetus are labeled as teratogens. In the U.S., drugs were classified into categories A, B,",
"title": "Pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13113433",
"text": "Bactrian camel embryo inside a Dromedary, pregnancy can be carried to term with no other intervention than the embryo transfer. This is possible for gaur embryos inside cattle as well, but with severe intrauterine growth restriction, with uncertainty of how much is caused by the IVF procedure itself, and how much is caused by interspecies incompatibility. The ability of one species to survive inside the uterus of another species is in many cases unidirectional; that is, pregnancy would not necessarily be successful in the inverse situation where a fetus of the other species would be transferred into the uterus of",
"title": "Interspecific pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19596607",
"text": "Adriana Mather Adriana Mather is an American actress, best known for the role of Morgan in a 2016 romantic drama Honeyglue, a film producer and co-founder of Zombot Pictures, and an author of \"How To Hang A Witch,\" a novel published by Penguin Random House. Adriana Mather grew up in Long Island, NY. She is the 12th generation of Mathers in America. Her grandmother has an impressive collection of items related to Mather family history, including journals and letters dated back to Revolutionary war, the first Thanksgiving, the Titanic, and Salem Witch Trials, that Adriana uses as inspiration for her",
"title": "Adriana Mather"
},
{
"psg_id": "10110470",
"text": "a potentially exposed pregnant woman or her fetus. As a rule of thumb the vaccination with live virus or bacteria is contraindicated in pregnancy. BCG vaccine is used against tuberculosis and is contraindicated in pregnancy. Inactivated bacterial vaccine is used during pregnancy for women who have a specific risk of exposure and disease. Vaccination against pneumococcus or meningococcus infections, or typhoid fever show no confirmed side effects regarding the fetus, however data are limited. Children under 2 or those who spend time in groups of children (for example in day care or nursery) can be at higher risk of catching",
"title": "Immunization during pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14545951",
"text": "to increase maternal glucose levels. Some degree of weight gain is expected during pregnancy. The enlarging uterus, growing fetus, placenta, amniotic fluid, normal increase in body fat, and increase in water retention all contribute weight gain during pregnancy. The amount of weight gain can vary from to over . In the United States, the range of weight gain that doctors generally recommend is to , less if the woman is overweight, more (up to ) if the woman is underweight. Nutritionally, pregnant women require a caloric increase of 300 kcal/day and an increase in protein to 70 or 75 g/day.",
"title": "Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18594843",
"text": "terminology reflects simply relation of pregnancy with either the onset or first detection of hypertension and that the question of causation, while pathogenetically interesting, is not the important point for most health care purposes. This classification treats HELLP syndrome as a type of preeclampsia rather than a parallel entity. Blood pressure control can be accomplished before pregnancy. Medications can control blood pressure. Certain medications may not be ideal for blood pressure control during pregnancy such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists. Controlling weight gain during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of hypertension during pregnancy.",
"title": "Hypertensive disease of pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15311755",
"text": "(she admitted her crimes but did not denounce other members), she was released in 1994, before her sentence had expired. Faranda wrote an autobiography in which she described the years she spent in jail. Italian actress Francesca Prandi portrayed Faranda in the 1991 John Frankenheimer film, Year of the Gun. Adriana Faranda Adriana Faranda (born 7 August 1950) is an Italian former terrorist, who was a member of the Red Brigades during the kidnapping of Aldo Moro. Faranda was born at Tortorici, in eastern Sicily. Initially a member of Potere Operaio, in 1973, together with other future members of the",
"title": "Adriana Faranda"
},
{
"psg_id": "16119171",
"text": "Adriana Spilberg Adriana Spilberg (1652, Amsterdam – 1700, Düsseldorf), was a Dutch Golden Age painter active at the court of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine. According to Houbraken her father Johannes Spilberg taught her to paint in oils, crayon and pastels and she became quite famous in Amsterdam. Spilberg kept her in Amsterdam while he was working for Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine. When his patron married Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria, she asked Spilberg to bring his family, including his famous daughter, to court, which he did, and Adriana became court painter for the archduchess in 1681 in Düsseldorf. Adriana",
"title": "Adriana Spilberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "19596611",
"text": "Boats. 2012 \"Chasing Shakespeare\" as Betty 2014 \"Eat Spirit Eat\" as Vera / producer 2016 \"Honeyglue\" as Morgan / producer Adriana Mather Adriana Mather is an American actress, best known for the role of Morgan in a 2016 romantic drama Honeyglue, a film producer and co-founder of Zombot Pictures, and an author of \"How To Hang A Witch,\" a novel published by Penguin Random House. Adriana Mather grew up in Long Island, NY. She is the 12th generation of Mathers in America. Her grandmother has an impressive collection of items related to Mather family history, including journals and letters dated",
"title": "Adriana Mather"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649079",
"text": "the \"Sexiest Models\". In July 2011, she was ranked No. 4 in the website's \"Money Girls\" list. The website also lists her on \"the Supers\" list. The list, which has only 8 supermodels, is about supermodels that transcend the boundaries of the fashion industry and have public recognition in and out of fashion. In 2010, she was voted eighth in \"FHM's Sexiest Women in the World\". FHM ranked her at No. 6 in 2009, No. 21 in 2008 and No. 4 in 2007. In 2010, Lima was ranked No. 46 on the 50 most popular women on the Web according",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649077",
"text": "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 25. She ranked ninety-nine in the 2005 and 2006 Forbes' edition of The Celebrity 100 lists. In 2012, she was listed in Forbes Celebrity 100 power list for earning more than 7 million between May 2011 and May 2012. In 2012, she ranked number eight in forbes' \"The World's Most Powerful Latino Celebrities\" list for earning more than 7 million dollars. Lima was chosen to be a part of \"People\" magazine's 100 most beautiful people in the world list, sharing that space with the Angels, with whom she also received a star on the Hollywood \"Walk of",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649057",
"text": "2008, she ranked as the world's fourth highest paid supermodel by Forbes Magazine. In 2008, she again fronted the cover of GQ, this time attracting a record number of visits to the publication's website. She also appeared in the 2005 Pirelli Calendar and became the face of Italy's cell phone carrier, Telecom Italia Mobile, a move that earned her the nickname, \"the Catherine Zeta-Jones of Italy.\" In February 2008, Lima was featured on the cover of \"Esquire\", re-creating the classic 1966 Angie Dickinson cover on Esquire's 75th anniversary. She appeared only in shoes, diamonds and gloves for the November 2007",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649056",
"text": "Emporio Armani, Givenchy, Keds, Mossimo, Jason Wu, Balmain, Blumarine, Marc Jacobs, Maybelline, BCBG, and Louis Vuitton. She also appeared on the covers and in the editorials of other fashion magazines such as \"Vogue\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"ELLE\", \"Grazia\", \"Cosmopolitan\", \"Interview\", \"GQ\", \"W\", \"Arena\", V, \"Esquire\", \"Garage\", and \"French Revue des Modes\". Her April 2006 \"GQ\" cover was the highest-selling issue of that magazine for the year. It was also one of the all-time best selling issues of the publication. The magazine named her \"The World's Most Voluptuous Virgin\". In 2006, Lima ranked as the fifth highest paid supermodel. In 2007 and",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "3649053",
"text": "Ford's \"Supermodel of Brazil\" model search. She subsequently entered the 1996 Ford Models Supermodel of the World contest and finished in second place. Three years later, Lima moved to New York City and signed with Elite Model Management. After acquiring representation, Lima's modeling portfolio quickly began to expand, and she appeared in numerous international editions of \"Vogue\" and \"Marie Claire\". Her first magazine cover was Marie Claire Brazil in September 1998. Her first Vogue cover was the Italian \"Vogue Gioiello\" in September 2000, on their 20th Anniversary issue. As a runway model, she has walked the catwalk for designers such",
"title": "Adriana Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "6872174",
"text": "How Much for Happy How Much for Happy is Canadian actress and singer-songwriter Cassie Steele's debut album. \"How Much for Happy\" was released in Canada on March 15, 2005 and in the US on April 26, 2005. The album was sold on iTunes in the US for a few months, but after having an argument with Rob'N'Steal Productions about the distribution of \"How Much for Happy\", the album was removed from iTunes, yet was still available on Amazon.com. Physically, the album is now out of print in the US, but it was put back on iTunes. Steele wrote 12 out",
"title": "How Much for Happy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14758353",
"text": "Carlos Barbosa-Lima Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Barbosa Lima (born December 17, 1944) is a classical and jazz guitarist from Brazil. He has spent most of his professional life as a resident in the United States, devoting much of his time as a recitalist on international concert tours. He has appeared often as a soloist and with orchestras Born on December 17, 1944 in São Paulo, Brazil, Barbosa-Lima grew up in the Brooklyn district of the city. He states that he began playing guitar when he was seven. Barbosa-Lima recalls that his father, Manuel Carlos, hired an instructor to teach him how",
"title": "Carlos Barbosa-Lima"
},
{
"psg_id": "18181355",
"text": "This is often referenced in \"How Did This Get Made\", often by Jason and June, annoyed at how they hadn't been invited to host this new podcast, instead being subjected to the bad films that HDTGM cover. The show is released every two weeks. During the show's off week, a \".5\" episode is uploaded featuring Scheer announcing the next week's movie as well as challenges for the fans. In addition to the shows and mini-shows, the \"How Did This Get Made?\" stream hosted the first three episodes of Casey Wilson and Danielle Schneider's \"Bitch Sesh\" podcast in December 2015. It",
"title": "How Did This Get Made?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14477711",
"text": "Adriana Monti Adriana Monti (born 1951) is an Italian-Canadian film director, independent producer, and screenwriter. She is known for making feminist films. Her films include \"Scuola senza fine\" (1983), \"Filo a catena\" (1986) and \"Gentili signore\" (1989). Adriana Monti was born in 1951 and has been making independent feminist films since the late 1970s. Much of her filmmaking is collaborative. She began her career in the context of a larger feminist movement in Italy of the 1970s. For her 1983 film \"Scuola senza fine\" (\"School without End\"), she put together a group of amateur women to make the film. The",
"title": "Adriana Monti"
},
{
"psg_id": "19076204",
"text": "Adriana Pop Adriana Pop (born Adriana Rednic; October 22, 1965) is a French-Romanian gymnastics choreographer and former rhythmic gymnast. Adriana Rednic was born on October 22, 1965 in the Romanian city of Baia Mare. After taking dancing classes for six years, Adriana was directed into artistic gymnastics classes, joining a club in her city. Afraid of the uneven bars and vault, Pop quickly found that dancing her gift; rather than apparatus gymnastics. Soon after, she was directed into rhythmic gymnastics. At the age of thirteen, in 1979, she joined the Romanian National team in Bucharest. During her carrer, she trained",
"title": "Adriana Pop"
},
{
"psg_id": "7668338",
"text": "given a lethal injection for the death of Adriana Marines. He did not say any final statements, choosing to salute the Marines family by waving his head at them instead of asking to be forgiven. Adriana Marines Adriana Marines (1992 – September 27, 1997), was a Mexican-American girl who was murdered in her Corpus Christi, Texas home. Her murder sparked widespread local and nationwide media attention. On the afternoon of September 27, 1997, Marines' uncle, Narciso Cuellar, allegedly went to his girlfriend's house and turned violent, striking the woman various times. Upon learning about the beating that Cuellar supposedly administered",
"title": "Adriana Marines"
},
{
"psg_id": "14654509",
"text": "All tracks written by Adriana Evans and Johnathan \"Dred\" Scott Singles Adriana Evans (album) Adriana Evans is the self-titled debut studio album by American neo soul artist Adriana Evans, released on April 15, 1997, through Loud Records. All of the tracks on the album were written and produced by rapper Dred Scott and Evans. The album made it to two \"Billboard\" charts, doing fairly well on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and the Top Heatseekers, though it did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200. Two singles also made it to the \"Billboard\" charts, \"Love is All Around\" peaking at #65 and",
"title": "Adriana Evans (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3445464",
"text": "considered by many to be her most poetic album. She collaborated with lyricists like Waly Salomão and António Cícero (brother and constant musical partner of fellow singer Marina Lima) and included the hits \"Metade\" and \"Inverno\". This was followed by \"Maritmo\" (a combination of the words \"marítimo\" (maritime) and \"ritmo\" (rhythm)), a concept album intended as the first part of a trilogy having water as a main theme. At the turn of the millennium, Adriana experienced the peak of her career with the release of the album \"Público\" in 2000. Her first live album/DVD, \"Público\" was recorded in a \"voz-e-violão\"",
"title": "Adriana Calcanhotto"
},
{
"psg_id": "6872175",
"text": "of the 13 tracks on her debut album. The thirteenth was a remake of the popular song by Jimi Hendrix, \"Hey Joe\". The album was certified gold in Canada, selling more than 25,000 copies. Two singles, \"Blue Bird\" and \"Famous\", were released off of the album. A music video for \"Blue Bird\" was released as well, which featured Cassie recording the single along with photos of her. How Much for Happy How Much for Happy is Canadian actress and singer-songwriter Cassie Steele's debut album. \"How Much for Happy\" was released in Canada on March 15, 2005 and in the US",
"title": "How Much for Happy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20451509",
"text": "Adriana Betancur Adriana Betancur Montealegre (b. 1 May 1980) is a Colombian TV presenter and model. She is currently the presenter for RCN Televisión's Muy buenos dias since replacing Laura Acuña. Betancur studied Audiovisual Communication and Television Production at the Jaime Isaza Cadavid Polytechnic School in Medellín. She began her career on television running errands on the sets of Cable Pacifico (Antioquia). In 2004, she entered Señorita Antioquia as a contestant but did not win. Betancur entered the 23rd National Coffee Pageant. Though she did not win, she was hired by the National Federation of Coffee Growers as a public",
"title": "Adriana Betancur"
},
{
"psg_id": "9374012",
"text": "turns on Dorian and demands ransom for Adriana's safe return. Meanwhile, Rex continues to investigate and eventually intervenes. During a ferocious fight, Rex kills Bruce. While Adriana and Rex reunite, Adriana is livid with Dorian for the stunt she pulled and exiles her mother from her life. Adriana later moves in with friend Layla Williamson, and the two join forces to go into the lingerie design business. The two soon hire a model by the name of Tate Harmon, and he and Adriana became friends. Rex does not trust Tate and investigates, which leads to his and Adriana's break-up. Rex",
"title": "Adriana Cramer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9374011",
"text": "Fearing for her safety, Adriana and Rex leave Llanview. The stalker becomes aware of their whereabouts and follows them. As Rex investigates who is behind the ordeal, Adriana mistakenly believes that he is the culprit and flees from him. While trying to get away from Rex, the real desperado captures Adriana. The actual stalker is shady attorney Bruce Bartlett. During this time, Adriana is startled to learn from Bruce that he has been hired by Dorian to tail her while the two plot to make Rex look like the guilty party in Dorian's attempt to break up their relationship. Bruce",
"title": "Adriana Cramer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4238634",
"text": "Although she guesses he has a lover, he won't reveal her name. The Prince and the Abbé suddenly arrive and the Princess hides. Maurizio realizes they think he is with Duclos. Adriana enters and learns Maurizio's true identity. He tells Adriana the assignation was political. They must arrange the escape of the woman who is in hiding. Adriana trusts him and agrees to help. During the intermezzo that follows, the house is darkened, which Adriana uses to tell the Princess she can escape. However, the two women are mutually suspicious and the rescue attempt turns into a blazing quarrel before",
"title": "Adriana Lecouvreur"
},
{
"psg_id": "16367256",
"text": "by the military regime between 1981 and 1989. Adriana Olguín Adriana Margarita Olguín Büche (born Luz Adriana Margarita Olguín Buche; 18 November 1911 – 24 December 2015) was a Chilean lawyer and politician. She was the Minister of Justice during the rule of Gabriel González Videla, making Olguín the first female Latin American minister of Chile. Adriana Olguín de Baltra was born in Valparaíso in 1911 to Arsenio Olguín and Adela Büche. After studying in her hometown at the Liceo No 2 de Niñas, she joined the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences at the University of Chile. Olguín completed",
"title": "Adriana Olguín"
},
{
"psg_id": "16367253",
"text": "Adriana Olguín Adriana Margarita Olguín Büche (born Luz Adriana Margarita Olguín Buche; 18 November 1911 – 24 December 2015) was a Chilean lawyer and politician. She was the Minister of Justice during the rule of Gabriel González Videla, making Olguín the first female Latin American minister of Chile. Adriana Olguín de Baltra was born in Valparaíso in 1911 to Arsenio Olguín and Adela Büche. After studying in her hometown at the Liceo No 2 de Niñas, she joined the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences at the University of Chile. Olguín completed her thesis in 1936, \"Legal Loopholes and Judicial",
"title": "Adriana Olguín"
},
{
"psg_id": "16000125",
"text": "Adriana Lessa Adriana Victor Lessa (born 1 February 1971 in Guarulhos) is a Brazilian actress, singer, presenter and broadcaster. Before beginning her work as an actress in 1986 with the stage director Antunes Filho, Adriana was an athlete and volleyball team participated in the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista and the track team in the city of Guarulhos. TV Fama presented the program along with Nelson Rubens and Íris Stefanelli in RedeTV! 2006 to 2010. During this season of performances on TV and / or theater after \"O Clone\" Adriana reinvented - and created her own web site facilitating their contact",
"title": "Adriana Lessa"
},
{
"psg_id": "14545942",
"text": "in”). Once lactation begins, the woman's breasts swell significantly and can feel achy, lumpy and heavy (which is referred to as engorgement). Her breasts may increase in size again by an additional 1 or 2 cup sizes, but individual breast size may vary depending on how much the infant nurses from each breast. A regular pattern of nursing is generally established after 8–12 weeks, and a woman's breasts will usually reduce in size, but may remain about 1 cup size larger than prior to her pregnancy. Changes in breast size during pregnancy may be related to the sex of the",
"title": "Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11621157",
"text": "and its US premiere took place at the Santa Fe Opera on 26 July 2008 with the singers Monica Groop and Pia Freund in their roles of the Finnish premiere.. Saariaho used memories of her own first pregnancy as part of the inspiration for the opera. Maalouf utilised his memories of being a war correspondent and his awareness of contemporary political and religious conflicts as themes in the opera. The opera is set in the present day, in a crisis zone in an unnamed country. The story reflects on motherhood. Adriana, her son Yonas and her sister Refka are caught",
"title": "Adriana Mater"
},
{
"psg_id": "11328908",
"text": "Pregnancy zone protein Pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the \"PZP\" gene on chromosome 12. PZP is part of the alpha-2 globulin family of proteins. It is often associated with pregnancy, during which it can be the most abundant amongst the plasma proteins. PZP is believed to play a role in immune-regulation during pregnancy, however many aspects of its mechanism, function and structure are yet to be determined. Recent research has largely focused on determining how dysregulated PZP levels can act as a markers of various diseases. The first publication reporting PZP was",
"title": "Pregnancy zone protein"
},
{
"psg_id": "15621068",
"text": "dances performed by African slaves. Egyptian influence can be seen in the snake-like movements and the subtle head and clasped-hand movements are mostly likely borrowed from India. Her extensive knowledge of Middle Eastern dance history was often acclaimed to have added an extra facet to her instruction and classes. Adriana Miller Adriana Miller (\"The Legendary Adriana\") was born in Boston, Massachusetts during the Great Depression. After extensive studying from an early age, she pursued a career in dance, specifically jazz and Middle Eastern. During her time on stage as a jazz dancer, she worked with big names such as Frank",
"title": "Adriana Miller"
},
{
"psg_id": "15621061",
"text": "Adriana Miller Adriana Miller (\"The Legendary Adriana\") was born in Boston, Massachusetts during the Great Depression. After extensive studying from an early age, she pursued a career in dance, specifically jazz and Middle Eastern. During her time on stage as a jazz dancer, she worked with big names such as Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis, Jr. When she transitioned to Middle Eastern dance, she became a trendsetter and is often attributed to being a major player in the renaissance of Middle Eastern dance in Washington, DC. Her many achievements include teaching, choreography, performing as a professional dancer, producing, acting as",
"title": "Adriana Miller"
},
{
"psg_id": "1182678",
"text": "age 65 or over. Published authors from Lima have produced poetry collections, scholarly works, novels and memoirs. Musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\" is set in the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio, although the show is actually filmed in Los Angeles, California. Lima was also the focus of the 1999 TV documentary \"Lost in Middle America (and What Happened Next)\" directed by Scott Craig. Famed stand-up comic Lenny Bruce did a comedy routine entitled \"Lima, Ohio\", in which he talked about the several weeks he once spent during the 1950s booked at a club in Lima. The routine",
"title": "Lima, Ohio"
},
{
"psg_id": "16582911",
"text": "Some autoimmune diseases can increase a women's risk for problems during pregnancy. For example, lupus can increase the risk for preterm birth and stillbirth. Some women may find that their symptoms improve during pregnancy, while others experience flare ups and other challenges. Certain medications to treat autoimmune diseases may be harmful to the fetus as well.5 Thyroid disease. Uncontrolled thyroid disease, such as an overactive or underactive thyroid (small gland in the neck that makes hormones that regulate the heart rate and blood pressure) can cause problems for the fetus, such as heart failure, poor weight gain, and birth defects.",
"title": "High-risk pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958678",
"text": "Pregnancy category The pregnancy category of a medication is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother during pregnancy. It does \"not\" include any risks conferred by pharmaceutical agents or their metabolites in breast milk. Every drug has specific information listed in its product literature. The British National Formulary used to provide a table of drugs to be avoided or used with caution in pregnancy, and did so using a limited number of key phrases, but now Appendix 4 (which was the Pregnancy table) has been removed.",
"title": "Pregnancy category"
},
{
"psg_id": "15574536",
"text": "close as practical to the eardrum. Gain before feedback In live sound mixing, gain before feedback (GBF) is a practical measure of how much a microphone can be amplified in a sound reinforcement system before causing audio feedback. In audiology, GBF is a measure of hearing aid performance. In both fields the amount of gain is measured in decibels at or just below the point at which the sound from the speaker driver re-enters the microphone and the system begins to ring or feed back. Potential acoustic gain (PAG) is a calculated figure representing gain that a system can support",
"title": "Gain before feedback"
},
{
"psg_id": "15574530",
"text": "Gain before feedback In live sound mixing, gain before feedback (GBF) is a practical measure of how much a microphone can be amplified in a sound reinforcement system before causing audio feedback. In audiology, GBF is a measure of hearing aid performance. In both fields the amount of gain is measured in decibels at or just below the point at which the sound from the speaker driver re-enters the microphone and the system begins to ring or feed back. Potential acoustic gain (PAG) is a calculated figure representing gain that a system can support without feeding back. In live sound",
"title": "Gain before feedback"
},
{
"psg_id": "14654508",
"text": "Adriana Evans (album) Adriana Evans is the self-titled debut studio album by American neo soul artist Adriana Evans, released on April 15, 1997, through Loud Records. All of the tracks on the album were written and produced by rapper Dred Scott and Evans. The album made it to two \"Billboard\" charts, doing fairly well on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and the Top Heatseekers, though it did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200. Two singles also made it to the \"Billboard\" charts, \"Love is All Around\" peaking at #65 and \"Seein' is Believing\" at #50 on Billboards Top R&B Singles chart.",
"title": "Adriana Evans (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16011281",
"text": "with the dictator-like Ui. How Much Is Your Iron? How Much Is Your Iron? () is a short play by German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht. Brecht wrote \"How Much Is Your Iron?\" in [1939] while in exile in Sweden, against the background of the approaching Second World War, following Nazi Germany's annexations of Austria and Czechoslovakia, against which Western powers such as Great Britain and France had at that stage not yet intervened. The play takes a critical look at Sweden's involvement with both Axis and Allied Powers in the build-up to World War Two. With this play, Brecht wants",
"title": "How Much Is Your Iron?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16011278",
"text": "How Much Is Your Iron? How Much Is Your Iron? () is a short play by German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht. Brecht wrote \"How Much Is Your Iron?\" in [1939] while in exile in Sweden, against the background of the approaching Second World War, following Nazi Germany's annexations of Austria and Czechoslovakia, against which Western powers such as Great Britain and France had at that stage not yet intervened. The play takes a critical look at Sweden's involvement with both Axis and Allied Powers in the build-up to World War Two. With this play, Brecht wants to accuse capitalism and",
"title": "How Much Is Your Iron?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14066648",
"text": "the 1986 mini-album \"Quirk Out\". The background music sample comes from the album version of the song Paradoxx from the German band 666. In May 2016, in response to increased popularity from a mention on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", Scooter answered the question about \"How much is the fish?\" on their Facebook page, revealing that \"the fish\" was actually the one they bought for their studio aquarium, and it cost 3.80 (probably DEM). How Much Is the Fish? \"How Much Is The Fish?\" is a hard-dance song by German group Scooter. It was released in June 1998 as",
"title": "How Much Is the Fish?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14066647",
"text": "How Much Is the Fish? \"How Much Is The Fish?\" is a hard-dance song by German group Scooter. It was released in June 1998 as the lead single from their fifth studio album \"No Time to Chill\". It is the first song to feature Axel Coon. \"How Much Is The Fish?\" samples the song \"Zeven Dagen Lang\" (Seven days long) by the Dutch band Bots. The melody originates from the traditional Breton song \"Son ar Chistr\" played on Alan Stivell's 1970 album \"Reflets\". The title is derived from lyrics in the song \"Buffalo\" by Anglo-Irish indie group Stump, taken from",
"title": "How Much Is the Fish?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15943763",
"text": "store of the Enrico Finzi company. She was also sought after as a portraitist and, during the First World War, many of her political caricatures were published in \"Il Popolo d’Italia\"; she also contributed to \"La Domenica Illustrata\" and created fashion plates for the couture house founded by Domenico Ventura. Adriana Fabbri died in Travedona-Monate (Varese) in 1918. Adriana Bisi Fabbri Adriana Bisi Fabbri (1881–1918) was an Italian painter. Adriana Fabbri was born in Ferrara, where she met her future husband, journalist Giannetto Bisi, and she spent part of her youth in Padua as a guest of Umberto Boccioni’s mother.",
"title": "Adriana Bisi Fabbri"
},
{
"psg_id": "13307296",
"text": "Adriana Varejão Adriana Varejão (born 1964, Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian artist. She works in various disciplines including painting, drawing, sculpture, installation and photography. Varejão lives and works in Rio de Janeiro. References to the effects of colonialism of Brazil by Europe, are apparent in her work as well as art history and illusion. Her work alludes to expansion and transformation of cultural identity, yet continues the use of her theme of understanding the past, in order to understand the present. Cultural anthropology, or the process of absorbing and incorporating foreign influence into native Brazilian culture, inspires much of",
"title": "Adriana Varejão"
},
{
"psg_id": "9374009",
"text": "bothered when Duke spends more time at his job at Buchanan Enterprises. During this time, Adriana befriends Rex Balsom, and they develop an attraction. Though Adriana resists it because of her relationship with Duke, it leads to a kiss. When Duke learns of Adriana's indiscretion (from Ginger Foley), he is angered but willing to work things out. When Adriana and Duke are about to have sex for the first time, she calls Duke by Rex's name. Furious, Duke ends their relationship. The two slowly make inroads and, tentatively, begin seeing each other again. Adriana's attraction to Rex remains a palpable",
"title": "Adriana Cramer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13089908",
"text": "Adriana Maliponte Adriana Maliponte (born Brescia, 26 December 1938) is an Italian operatic soprano. Born Adriana Macchiaioli, she moved with her family to France at the age of 14. She studied first at the Mulhouse Conservatory and later in Como with Carmen Melis and made her stage debut at the Teatro Nuovo in Milan in 1958. In 1960 she won the Geneva International Singing Competition and quickly became a regular presence on the world's best opera stages during the 1960s and 1970s, making her debut at La Scala in 1970 as Manon, and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1971 as",
"title": "Adriana Maliponte"
},
{
"psg_id": "4978683",
"text": "Angels and Thunderbirds. Lima Lima has evolved in the same way. Charter members of the team were at the forefront of the civilian formation certification program instituted by the T-34 Association in 1983, and eventually adopted by all civilian warbird organizations. The skills developed in this program have been expanded to include a series of formation maneuvers which mirror those of the jet teams. The Lima Lima Flight Team demonstration showcases the full range of the T-34 performance envelope. Though the T-34 is much slower than the jets flown by military teams, the turn rates are over double those of",
"title": "Lima Lima Flight Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11267882",
"text": "series premiered on January 8, 2008, An online mini game based on the show was released earlier that week. airing in the 9:00 PM time slot. On March 28, 2008, GSN aired the series' final episode. How Much Is Enough? How Much Is Enough? is a game show that aired on Game Show Network from January 8, 2008 to March 28, 2008. The show was hosted by Corbin Bernsen with four contestants competing with a \"money clock\" to avoid being the \"greediest\" contestant. Despite high expectations among production staff, with one member calling it a potentially \"network-defining\" show that would",
"title": "How Much Is Enough?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157564",
"text": "you?\", and the book continues as the two use larger and larger measures to quantify how much they love each other in answer to the question. The story is simple, but effectively shows the love the two share for each other. In 2007, two additional Nutbrown Hare books were published: \"When I'm Big: A Guess How Much I Love You Storybook\" and \"Colors Everywhere: A Guess How Much I Love You Storybook\", later released as a set. In 2008, \"Let's Play in the Snow: A Guess How Much I Love You Storybook\" was published. And in 2009, \"A Surprise for",
"title": "Guess How Much I Love You"
},
{
"psg_id": "18181356",
"text": "has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and",
"title": "How Did This Get Made?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6734558",
"text": "enlisted at the age of five as a cadet in the 1st Regiment of Infantry of Rio de Janeiro. Historian Adriana Barreto de Souza explained that this did \"not mean that he began to serve as a child, the connection to the regiment was simply honorific\", his perquisite as the son of a military officer. This infantry regiment was informally known as the \"Lima [family] Regiment\" because so many members of the family served in it, including his father and grandfather. In 1811, Luís Alves moved with his parents from his grandparents' farm to Rio de Janeiro and was enrolled",
"title": "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias"
},
{
"psg_id": "19369799",
"text": "Sophia Adriana de Bruijn Sophia Adriana de Bruijn or Sophia Adriana Lopez Suasso-de Bruyn (1816 – 1890) was a Dutch museum founder in Amsterdam. Sophia was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of a well-to-do Catholic family and enjoyed travelling and collecting antiquities, paintings, jewelry and curiosities. She married in 1860 relatively late in life in England with the Dutch nobleman jonkheer Augustus Pieter Lopez Suasso (1804-1877). Her husband was a member of the Portuguese-Jewish community in Amsterdam and he converted to Catholicism to marry her. Without children, the couple spent much of their time travelling and Sophia was able",
"title": "Sophia Adriana de Bruijn"
},
{
"psg_id": "19879759",
"text": "a short pause, during the same year she digitally published a first 6-track digital EP titled \"Érase\" (Spanish for \"It was\"), more noise-industrially oriented and with lyrics constructed from cut-ups from her own writings. In summer 2016 Adriana joined Mort Al Juny (Catalan for \"Death in June\") a project of videgraphical re-interpretations of Death in June songs in which Daniel Sedcontra and Marc O'Callaghan were working at the time. Adriana brought her aesthetics and audiovisual influence unto the project. In a 2016 interview Adriana suggested that whenever Carne Roja got to the point of finding its own sound and being",
"title": "Adriana Petit"
},
{
"psg_id": "17429063",
"text": "Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 The Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 (Act No.35 of 2013; previously Bill No.66 of 2013) is an Act of the Oireachtas which defined the circumstances and processes within which abortion in Ireland could be legally performed. The Act gave effect in statutory law to the terms of the Constitution as interpreted by the Supreme Court in the 1992 judgment \"Attorney General v. X\" (the \"X case\"). That judgment allowed for abortion where pregnancy endangers a woman's life, including through a risk of suicide. The provisions relating to suicide had been the",
"title": "Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013"
},
{
"psg_id": "10451854",
"text": "to inpatient care during pregnancy was associated with an 18-fold increase in the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) during the stay, and a 6-fold increase in risk in the four weeks after discharge, compared with pregnant women who did not require hospitalization. The study included women admitted to hospital for one or more days for reasons other than delivery or venous thromboembolism. Pregnancy after the age of 35 augments the risk of VTE, as does multigravidity of more than four pregnancies. Pregnancy in itself causes approximately a five-fold increased risk of deep venous thrombosis. Several pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia,",
"title": "Hypercoagulability in pregnancy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20451511",
"text": "with actor Brian Moreno but ended the relationship the following year after the couple argued in a public place. Adriana Betancur Adriana Betancur Montealegre (b. 1 May 1980) is a Colombian TV presenter and model. She is currently the presenter for RCN Televisión's Muy buenos dias since replacing Laura Acuña. Betancur studied Audiovisual Communication and Television Production at the Jaime Isaza Cadavid Polytechnic School in Medellín. She began her career on television running errands on the sets of Cable Pacifico (Antioquia). In 2004, she entered Señorita Antioquia as a contestant but did not win. Betancur entered the 23rd National Coffee",
"title": "Adriana Betancur"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698727",
"text": "and felt that competing in her home country would provide a boost to her chances of a gold medal. Brazil had used one of their automatic qualification places as the host country for Araújo, meaning that she did not have to qualify. Shortly prior to the games, Araújo was one of 141 torchbearers on the first day of the Brazilian leg of the 2016 Summer Olympics torch relay. Adriana Araújo Adriana Araújo (; born 4 November 1981) is a Brazilian lightweight boxer. She won a bronze medal in the 60 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics and qualified for",
"title": "Adriana Araújo"
}
] | [
"spike guys' choice awards"
] |
what does thai mean? | [
{
"psg_id": "7416906",
"text": "the use of \"spiritus asper\" to indicate aspiration, as it would mean \"absolutely nothing to the lay reader\". Romanization of Thai There are many systems for the romanization of the Thai language, i.e. representing the language in Latin script. These include systems of transliteration, and transcription. An international standard, ISO 11940, was devised with transliteration in academic context as one of its main goals. An extension to it, ISO 11940-2, describes conversion of it to a simplified transcription, which is almost identical to the Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS)—the official scheme promulgated by the Royal Thai Institute. These",
"title": "Romanization of Thai"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050854",
"text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937858",
"text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937838",
"text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937831",
"text": "What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926462",
"text": "and the Banshees' song \"Kiss Them for Me\" and Strike's \"I Have Peace\" while \"Pearl\" by Chapterhouse and a remix of \"Ain't Nobody Stupid\", written by Ne-Yo, amongst other acts also used it. American rapper The Notorious B.I.G. included it on \"B.I.G. Interlude\", as does DJ Khaled for the song \"It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over\" featuring Mary J. Blige, Fabolous and Jadakiss from Khaled's 2011 studio album \"We the Best Forever\". Eminem also samples it on his song \"So Far...\" from \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\". This song has been sampled by \"The Prodigy\" on three separate occasions. It",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8508197",
"text": "stars out of 4 stating \"'The quartet date with Bill Evans was one of the last chances to hear him as sole horn, and he sounds fine\". \"Tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10 recorded on January 27, 1961; tracks 5 & 6 on February 21; tracks 1, 4 & 8 recorded on March 13, 1961, all at Bell Sound Studios, New York City.\" Know What I Mean? Know What I Mean? is a 1962 album by jazz musician Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley, accompanied by Bill Evans and the rhythm section of the Modern Jazz Quartet. It was released on Riverside label as RLP-433.",
"title": "Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8508196",
"text": "Know What I Mean? Know What I Mean? is a 1962 album by jazz musician Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley, accompanied by Bill Evans and the rhythm section of the Modern Jazz Quartet. It was released on Riverside label as RLP-433. Barely noticeable on the album cover is a small picture of Bill Evans, directly underneath the sculpture to Adderley's right. The Allmusic review by Rick Anderson awarded the album 4 stars and states \"It's hard to imagine any fan of mainstream jazz not finding much to love on this very fine recording\". \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" awarded the album 3",
"title": "Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6416875",
"text": "Anderson (and her Clone) returned to host the 1987 season of \"Alive from Off Center\". Although this film has yet to be rereleased in its entirety to home video, segments such as \"The Dream Before\" and \"Smoke Rings\" were included on the compilation \"\". Anderson would later return to the experiment of creating an alter ego with her CD-ROM release \"Puppet Motel\", which replaced the clone with a ventriloquist dummy. Anderson and Spalding Gray collaborated again in 1987 when she provided the soundtrack music to his performance film \"Swimming to Cambodia\". What You Mean We? What You Mean We? is",
"title": "What You Mean We?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6416870",
"text": "What You Mean We? What You Mean We? is the title of a 1986 American made-for-television musical short film starring the performance artist Laurie Anderson, who also wrote and directed the piece. Originally produced as a segment of the PBS arts series \"Alive from Off Center\", the film runs a little less than a half-hour and is broken into several segments. The film begins with Anderson being interviewed on a faux talk show (the interviewer's voice is provided by Spalding Gray), talking about how her popularity and workload has become too much for one person to handle. So, after speaking",
"title": "What You Mean We?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937847",
"text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937832",
"text": "Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\" describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex. It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, \"What Do You Mean?\" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman and getting kidnapped by masked men, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. After releasing \"Where Are Ü Now\"",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "14761129",
"text": "a \"tender recollection\" of a relationship in his teens, in which he successfully seduced a significantly older woman. If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop",
"title": "If You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "14761128",
"text": "If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop singles chart and hit number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Diamond has stated that the song is",
"title": "If You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287271",
"text": "on my feet. I'd say, 'Jackie, go on.' Jackie would look up at me and his purr would get a little louder, but he would not leave.\" The title of the album was taken from a song of the same name, \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\", which was later cut during the sequencing process and remains unreleased. Design and layout for \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" was created by Grammy-award winning designer, Peter Buchanan-Smith, and features original artwork, liner notes, and a short story by Tom Brosseau. What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I",
"title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "5058288",
"text": "D'You Know What I Mean? \"D'You Know What I Mean?\" is a song by the English rock band Oasis. Written by Noel Gallagher, it was released on 7 July 1997 as the first single from their third album \"Be Here Now \" (1997). The song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, the third Oasis song to do so. The song also claimed the number-one position in Finland, Ireland, Italy, and Spain, as well as reaching the Top 5 in Norway, Sweden, and New Zealand. It sold 162,000 copies in its first day in the shops and 370,000 by",
"title": "D'You Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937852",
"text": "You Mean\" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart. The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's \"Downtown\". \"What Do You Mean\" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland,",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937834",
"text": "Morissette, Meghan Trainor, Britney Spears, Hilary Duff, Little Mix, Chris Martin, Carly Rae Jepsen, and many others. During an interview with Ryan Seacrest, he described it as \"fun\", \"summery\", and \"amazing.\" Regarding its lyrics he commented: \"Well, girls are often just flip-floppy. They say something and they mean something else. So … what do you mean? I don't really know, that's why I'm asking.\" Later, on August 19, 2015, Bieber direct-messaged different lyrics from the song to 49 randomly selected Twitter followers. As explained by \"Billboard\" Jason Lipshutz, \"Each message included a clock animation with a different time that corresponded",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976684",
"text": "calling it \"a deeply musical, funky masterpiece of rage, righteous indignation, and soulful killer grooves\". However, Jurek criticized the reissue for not including musician credits. What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976676",
"text": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van Peebles had featured on the soundtrack to his 1971 film \"Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song\". Prior to the recording of this album, Van Peebles had released",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937857",
"text": "the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards on August 30, 2015. He performed the track on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", accompanied by The Roots and featuring a guest verse from Black Thought. Bieber also performed \"What Do You Mean?\" on \"The Today Show\" along with 5 other songs from his album \"Purpose\": \"Sorry\", \"Love Yourself\", \"The Feeling\", \"No Pressure\" and \"Company\" (which was performed for the first time). The song was performed on the telecast \"Think It Up!\" which was broadcast on September 11. On September 29, Bieber performed the song on season 7 of X Factor Australia. \"What",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937851",
"text": "later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\", Guy Mitchell's \"Singing the Blues\" and Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"What Do",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802808",
"text": "at number 29 on the Australian Kent Music Report and in New Zealand. Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as",
"title": "Do You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "14802807",
"text": "Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as the second single from her seventh studio album, \"So Lucky\". The song peaked",
"title": "Do You Know What I Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "7229753",
"text": "creating the process that sees only uncertainties and complications. That does not assure us that there will be serious political reform.\" Deputy Thai Rak Thai leader Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan said that the government was doing its best to find a way out of the political crisis. \"Dissolving the House to return power to the people is the best way out under this constitution and democracy,\" she said. \"But you do not accept it. What better choice could Thai Rak Thai make?\" The decision by the Democratic Party and the Thai Nation Party to boycott the elections meant that almost the",
"title": "2006 Thai general election"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980606",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663178",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287269",
"text": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye is a 2005 album by Tom Brosseau and features a cast of notable Los Angeles, California musicians. It was produced by Sam Jones (\", Off Camera with Sam Jones, Lost Songs: The Basement Tapes Continued).\" When the album was released, \"West of Town\" received much attention from KEXP host John Richards, which eventually lead to Brosseau's appearance on The Mid Day Show with Cheryl Waters. The composition, \"Grafton\", which appears on this album, was originally on \"North Dakota\" under the slightly different title, \"Grafton, ND\". The",
"title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976677",
"text": "a trio of experimental albums, \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\", which were considered to be spoken word at the time, due to their use of sprechgesang. Modern critics have since dubbed these albums as precursors to hip hop music. Van Peebles wanted to record an album that showed that he could perform in a more traditional form, as opposed to the style he had used on his previous albums, titling it \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" because of this. \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" places more emphasis on",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810777",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810770",
"text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810766",
"text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980608",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937856",
"text": "as Bieber sings the rest of the song. The video ends with Bieber standing alone in the dark, in the skatepark. The video featured muscle worship as the girl licks Bieber's chest. A second music video was released on November 14, 2015, part of a series of short films commemorating the release of the album, entitled \"\". The short music video, like the video for \"Sorry\", features the dancers from ReQuest Dance Crew and The Royal Family dance crew, and was also directed and choreographed by Parris Goebel. Bieber performed \"What Do You Mean?\" live for the first time at",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937853",
"text": "and eight consecutive weeks at number one in New Zealand. A lyric video for \"What Do You Mean?\", directed by Laban and featuring skateboarders Ryan Sheckler and Chelsea Castro, was released on August 28, 2015. The music video, directed by Brad Furman and starring John Leguizamo and Xenia Deli, premiered on August 30, 2015 following the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards. As of December 2018, the video has amassed over 1.9 billion views on YouTube, making it the 32nd most viewed video on the site. The video starts off with a man (played by Leguizamo) waiting at a stop sign",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937849",
"text": "The Weeknd, with his single \"The Hills\", but returned for a seventh week at number one, being replaced by Adele's \"Hello\" the following week. In the United Kingdom, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at the top of the UK Singles Chart for the week ending September 10, 2015, with a combined sales total of 84,000 units. It surpassed his previous best sales week of 55,000, which \"Boyfriend\" had sold in April 2012, and marked Bieber's first chart-topping song in Britain. The track broke the highest first-week streams record in the country with 3.2 million streams, surpassing the stream tally of",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937848",
"text": "100, with sales of 48,000 copies, becoming the biggest first-week sales total of 2015 at the time and the highest since Eminem released \"The Monster\" (2013). It also broke the streaming record in Canada, with 3.1 million streams in its first week. Both records were later surpassed by Adele's \"Hello\", which sold 140,000 copies and was streamed 4.79 million times in its first week. \"What Do You Mean?\" marked Bieber's second number-one single in the country, following 2012's \"Boyfriend\". After six consecutive weeks at number one in Canada, it was briefly knocked off the top spot by another Canadian singer,",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937845",
"text": "also debuted at number one the \"Billboard\" Hot Digital Songs chart, selling 337,000 copies in the week ending September 3, 2015—marking Bieber's second number one single on the chart, following \"Boyfriend\" which sold 521,000 in its debut week. In its second week, \"What Do You Mean?\" stayed at the top of the Hot Digital Songs chart with sales of 159,000 copies, however, it descended to number three on the Hot 100, with a decrease of 30% in overall activity, but rebounded to the runner-up spot the following week and stayed as the best-selling song with 128,000 downloads. On the chart",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937837",
"text": "vocal, which was considered \"smooth and soulful.\" The production contains flute instrumentation, looped vocal samples, piano chords, tropical synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking. Gil Kaufman of MTV News wrote that the track contains \"a slippery flute-like trill over a spare tick-tock island groove and a super chill vibe\", and is \"a kind of sequel\" to Skrillex and Diplo's \"Where Are Ü Now\", which featured Bieber. Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\" talks about looking for romantic clarity and not being able to figure out the opposite sex, with Bieber singing in the chorus:",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937836",
"text": "by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. It was initially speculated by the media that Skrillex produced \"What Do You Mean?\". However, a spokesperson for Bieber confirmed in an interview for \"Rolling Stone\" that the song was produced by Bieber, and MdL who had previously collaborated with the singer on his single \"Boyfriend\" (2012). Written in the key of A major, it has an upbeat tempo of 125 beats per minute. Bieber's vocal range spans from the low-note of F3 to the high note of G5. It is a pop and tropical house song. During the song, Bieber uses a breathy",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937835",
"text": "to the lyric's placement in the song, and Beliebers spent Wednesday collectively piecing together the upcoming single's lyrics in order.\" On August 5, 2015, Bieber presented the song to radio professionals at an iHeartMedia event. The song was released on August 28, 2015, and was serviced to contemporary hit radio on September 1, 2015. On October 16, 2015, it was revealed that a remix of the song featuring Ariana Grande would be made available if fans pre-ordered the album on iTunes. \"What Do You Mean?\" was written by Justin Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy. It was produced",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937833",
"text": "with Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and achieving worldwide success and acclaim with it, Bieber announced \"What Do You Mean?\" as the first single from his then-upcoming album on July 28, 2015 on \"On Air With Ryan Seacrest\". While he was there, his manager, Scooter Braun, made Seacrest a promotional sign for the single to hold and suggested he should put the photo on his Instagram account. To further promote the song's release, Braun contacted several celebrities who started counting down the days until the release, among them Mariah Carey, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, Big Sean, Alanis",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1634799",
"text": "Mean squared error In statistics, the mean squared error (MSE) or mean squared deviation (MSD) of an estimator (of a procedure for estimating an unobserved quantity) measures the average of the squares of the errors—that is, the average squared difference between the estimated values and what is estimated. MSE is a risk function, corresponding to the expected value of the squared error loss. The fact that MSE is almost always strictly positive (and not zero) is because of randomness or because the estimator does not account for information that could produce a more accurate estimate. The MSE is a measure",
"title": "Mean squared error"
},
{
"psg_id": "6416873",
"text": "to get a show put together for a fast-approaching opening.\" \"What you mean, we?\" the Clone replies sullenly. The first musical number in the film is an early version—performed by the Clone—of a song titled \"The Dream Before\" (a.k.a. \"Hansel and Gretel are Alive and Well\"), which would later be recorded for Anderson's album \"Strange Angels\". After this sequence, the film shifts to an all-night diner where an incompetent chef is shown causing havoc in a kitchen while making breakfast and singing along to a fast dance mix of the song \"Smoke Rings\" from Anderson's then-recent concert film \"Home of",
"title": "What You Mean We?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937843",
"text": "intersection of the mellow and the danceable, the four-on-the-floor with the smooth.\" Consequence of Sound wrote in a positive review \"Skrillex serves as producer of this slow burner, providing loops of tropical-flavored house beats to complement Bieber's delicate croons.\" In the United States, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number 28 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart dated September 12, after three days of release, with a radio audience of 20 million. On the chart dated October 24, after earning \"Greatest Gainer\" honors for two consecutive weeks, it rose from 3 to 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart, becoming",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4225229",
"text": "derived from the Chinese and Chanin Sae-ear's last name mean . Sae is also used by Hmong people in Thailand. Many Thai Chinese people who immigrated after the 1950s use their Chinese surname, without Sae-. Thai Chinese Thai Chinese are an ethnic Chinese group that is autochthonous to modern Thailand. Thai Chinese are the largest minority group in Thailand and the largest overseas Chinese community in the world with a population of approximately 10 million people, accounting for 14% of the total population of the country as of 2012. It is also the oldest and most prominent integrated overseas Chinese",
"title": "Thai Chinese"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403079",
"text": "give it an extra edge\". Mean What You Say (Philly Joe Jones album) Mean What You Say is an album by drummer Philly Joe Jones that was recorded in 1977 and released on the Sonet label. The AllMusic review by Bob Rusch stated: \"This was a nice blowing date for Bowen, who at the time had an R&B background and had never before recorded a jazz album...Mickey Tucker was very strong on this set and at times almost seemed to be the leader with Jones seemingly pushing to assert his position. Still, this was an enjoyable recording with just that",
"title": "Mean What You Say (Philly Joe Jones album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403078",
"text": "Mean What You Say (Philly Joe Jones album) Mean What You Say is an album by drummer Philly Joe Jones that was recorded in 1977 and released on the Sonet label. The AllMusic review by Bob Rusch stated: \"This was a nice blowing date for Bowen, who at the time had an R&B background and had never before recorded a jazz album...Mickey Tucker was very strong on this set and at times almost seemed to be the leader with Jones seemingly pushing to assert his position. Still, this was an enjoyable recording with just that little extra added personality to",
"title": "Mean What You Say (Philly Joe Jones album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19817434",
"text": "there is more anti-Myanmar sentiment in Thailand than anti-Thai sentiment in Myanmar, as is shown by the publications of Thai school textbooks, films and media reports. The Myanmar government does not regard Thailand as its main enemy but does not consider Thailand as a \"trusted friend\" either. Western expatriates have some anti-Thai sentiment, mainly because of very low on discipline, lazy, greedy and difficulties in integrating to Thai society as well as both sides' social superiority complex. Anti-Thai sentiment Anti-Thai sentiment involves hostility or hatred that is directed towards Thai people, or the state of Thailand. The hatred toward Thais",
"title": "Anti-Thai sentiment"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703477",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "3736940",
"text": "Mean longitude Mean longitude is the ecliptic longitude at which an orbiting body could be found if its orbit were circular and free of perturbations. While nominally a simple longitude, in practice the mean longitude does not correspond to any one physical angle. From these definitions, the \"mean longitude\", \"l\", is the angular distance the body would have from the reference direction if it moved with uniform speed, measured along the ecliptic from ♈︎ to the ascending node, then up along the plane of the body's orbit to its mean position. Mean longitude, like mean anomaly, does not measure an",
"title": "Mean longitude"
},
{
"psg_id": "17513541",
"text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.",
"title": "What Is to Be Done?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2512787",
"text": "contrary to the course of the Mean.\" This guideline requires self-education, self-questioning and self-discipline during the process of self-cultivation. This principle was demonstrated in the first chapter of \"Doctrine of the Mean\": \"The superior man does not wait till he sees things to be cautious, nor till he hears things to be apprehensive. There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest than what is minute. Therefore the superior man is watchful over himself, when he is alone.\" This guideline requires understanding, concern and tolerance towards one another. Leniency was demonstrated in the 13th chapter: \"When",
"title": "Doctrine of the Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544507",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1647336",
"text": "falling tones, not having a high-falling tone (). When using Thai script to write Northern Thai tones, the distinction of the two falling tones is lost because Thai script can only indicate a low falling tone (). As an example, the tonal distinction between (ก้า ( กล้า) \"to be brave\") and (ก้า ( ค่า) \"value\") is lost when written in Thai since as only (ก้า) is permitted. Consequently, the meaning of ก้า is ambiguous as it can mean both \"to be brave\" and \"value\". Similarly, (ป้าย ( ป้าย) \"sign\") and (ป้าย ( พ่าย) \"to lose\") have the same problem and",
"title": "Northern Thai language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5846899",
"text": "adapt to such unforeseen events. The phrase was used in the sitcom \"My Living Doll\" in which the android protagonist, Rhoda Miller, uttered the phrase regularly when confronted with contradictory information, usually with relation to human behavior. On a few occasions, she said \"that \"does\" compute,\" if she actually understood the information. Perhaps the best known use of the phrase is in the television series \"Lost in Space\" where the robot often says, \"It does not compute!\" to which Dr Smith might reply, \"What do you mean it doesn't compute, you ninny?!\" or something similar. However, the robot did not",
"title": "Does not compute"
},
{
"psg_id": "5058291",
"text": "Young\" was released as a CD single in its own right by Epic Records Japan. One of the other B-sides is a cover of David Bowie's song, \"Heroes\". In a 1997 interview promoting \"Be Here Now\", Noel Gallagher had the following to say about the first single: \"I was going to make up some profound statement in the chorus but I couldn't come up with anything that fitted. Then I just thought 'All my people right here, right now, d'you know what I mean? Yeah, yeah.' Very vague, very ambiguous, that'll do. Look in the mirror and wink while you're",
"title": "D'You Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5058289",
"text": "the end of the first week. It is Oasis's second biggest-selling single in the UK with sales of 745,000, achieving Platinum status in the process. It was the 12th biggest-selling single of 1997 in the United Kingdom. In October 2011, \"NME\" placed it at number 77 on its list \"150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years\". An edited, remixed and remastered version of the song was released on 14 October 2016 entitled \"D'You Know What I Mean? (NG's 2016 Rethink)\". The reissue formed part of the wider rerelease of the \"Be Here Now\" album to celebrate its 20th anniversary.",
"title": "D'You Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7229752",
"text": "Only Thai Rak Thai was well equipped with wealth, people and power,\" he said. On 27 February, the three opposition parties announced a boycott of the election after Thaksin reportedly refused to sign a pledge to implement constitutional reforms. The \"Bangkok Post\" reported Abhisit as saying that \"under the current circumstances\" a fair general election was unlikely. What was likely, he said, \"was an election that would yield the outcome Mr Thaksin was expecting.\" \"The prime minister does not respond to the intention of the three political parties,\" Abhisit said. \"He is diverting from the heart of the solution and",
"title": "2006 Thai general election"
},
{
"psg_id": "5058296",
"text": "helicopters land while a crowd gathers to watch the band play and throw coloured smoke grenades. At the end, the band members board one of the helicopters and fly away. The video's setting is ambiguous; it was filmed on location at Beckton Gas Works in London, but the phrases \"Do you know what I mean?\" and \"Be here now\" can be seen painted in Czech on one of the surrounding buildings. Liam Gallagher wears a snorkel parka and sports a unique pair of tailor-made sunglasses. The helicopters used were British Army Westland \"Lynx\" AH.7s. One is an AH.7(DAS) variant, noticeable",
"title": "D'You Know What I Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18921099",
"text": "and visitors to Thai Town from their position at the district's west and east entrances on Hollywood Boulevard. The apsonsi is a mythical half-woman, half-lion figure. In ancient Thai literature, the apsonsi is believed to be a protector and safeguard against harm. Angels were chosen for the gateway as the names of both the City of Bangkok and City of Los Angeles mean \"city of angels\". The Thai Town Friendship City Kinnara Monument Project is a project of the Thai Community Development Center and the Royal Thai Consulate General of Los Angeles. Installed in 2013, these mythical half-man, half-bird lampposts",
"title": "Thai Community Development Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "19095970",
"text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn",
"title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17544483",
"text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of",
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926461",
"text": "New York\" in 1983). It would be critical to the rise of West Coast gangsta rap when the street hustler, gang member and upcoming rapper by the name of Ice-T released his hardcore anthem \"6 in the Mornin'\" that he has admitted in interviews was written after he heard Schoolly D's \"P.S.K.\" Eazy-E's first song \"Boyz-N-The-Hood is also heavily influenced by \"P.S.K.\" Another fan of the song is musician Moby and Danny Diablo, who covered it with the Lordz of Brooklyn. The influential beat was performed by a Roland TR-909 drum machine. It would later be the basis of Siouxsie",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "7976682",
"text": "but realized that all of them were crying, and the song had a different emotional impact than he had intended. One of the watchers congratulated Van Peebles on the song, but Van Peebles explained that the song was a joke, angering him and his girlfriend, who wanted to beat Van Peebles up. Van Peebles backed off by claiming that the song wasn't a joke. \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" was initially released by Atlantic Records in 1974. Radio stations refused to play any song from the album, demanding an explanation as to what the symbols on the album cover's",
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "2512785",
"text": "described as the [\"unswerving pivot\" = Ezra Pound] 'unwobbling pivot' or \"zhongyong\". \"Zhong\" means bent neither one way or another, and \"yong\" represents unchanging. In James Legge's translation of the text, the goal of the mean is to maintain balance and harmony from directing the mind to a state of constant equilibrium. The person who follows the mean is on a path of duty and must never leave it. A superior person is cautious, a gentle teacher and shows no contempt for his or her inferiors. S/he always does what is natural according to her or his status in the",
"title": "Doctrine of the Mean"
},
{
"psg_id": "734913",
"text": "sound. In Thai this is written as an open circle above the consonant. Nasalisation does not occur in Thai, therefore, a nasal stop is always substituted: e.g. ตํ , is pronounced as ตัง \"tang\" by Thai sanskritists. If nikkhahit occurs before a consonant, then Thai uses a nasal stop of the same class: e.g. สํสฺกฺฤตา is read as สันสกฤตา \"san-sa-krit-ta\" (The ส following the nikkhahit is a dental-class consonant, therefore the dental-class nasal stop น is used). For this reason, it has been suggested that in Thai, nikkhahit should be listed as a consonant. \"Nikkhahit\" นิคหิต occurs as part of",
"title": "Thai alphabet"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024103",
"text": "influences helped to further shape the Thai people who often assimilated foreign ideas, but managed to preserve much of their culture and resisted the European colonization that engulfed their neighbors. Thailand is also the only country in Southeast Asia that was not colonized by European powers in modern history. The concept of a Thai nation was not developed until the beginning 20th century under King Rama VI (Vajiravudh). Before this era, Thai did not even have a word for 'nation'. He also imposed the idea of \"Thai-ness\" \"(khwam-pen-thai)\" on his subjects and strictly defined what was \"Thai\" and \"un-Thai\". Authors",
"title": "Thai people"
},
{
"psg_id": "3736942",
"text": "is simply the mean longitude at a reference time \"t\", known as the epoch. Mean longitude can then be expressed, where \"n\" is the \"mean angular motion\" and \"t\" is any arbitrary time. In some sets of orbital elements, \"ε\" is one of the six elements. Mean longitude Mean longitude is the ecliptic longitude at which an orbiting body could be found if its orbit were circular and free of perturbations. While nominally a simple longitude, in practice the mean longitude does not correspond to any one physical angle. From these definitions, the \"mean longitude\", \"l\", is the angular distance",
"title": "Mean longitude"
},
{
"psg_id": "261029",
"text": "entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block. The punch techniques in Muay Thai were originally quite limited, being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm. Cross-fertilization with Western boxing and western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands as well as hammer fists and back fists. As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other",
"title": "Muay Thai"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422226",
"text": "which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9422222",
"text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the",
"title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3703475",
"text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave",
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014932",
"text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6560301",
"text": "worn. Chut Thai Siwalai ( ), a formal evening chut thai, is quite similar to Thai Boromphiman, but has an over-shoulder sbai. It is worn for royal ceremonies or formal functions. Chut Thai Chakkraphat ( ) is a chut thai with a shawl like Thai Chakkri. However, it is more conservative and considered more official. The upper part has a pleated shawl cover， a thicker shawl with full embroidery on the upper shawl. It can be worn for royal or national ceremonies. Chut Thai Amarin ( ) is evening attire, made of brocaded fabric. With this style, the wearer does",
"title": "Formal Thai national costume"
},
{
"psg_id": "15621214",
"text": "since the prehistoric period and are one of the most common Thai art forms. The first type of Thai ceramics ever recorded was the Ban Chiang, dating back to about 3600 BCE. Sukhothai ware, the most famous style of Thai ceramics, is exported to many countries around the world today. Medieval Thai wares were especially influenced by Chinese celadons, and later by blue and white porcelain. The earliest trace of Thai ceramics ever recorded is the Ban Chiang, said to date back to about 3600 BCE and found in what is the present day Udon Thani Province, Thailand. The ceramics",
"title": "Thai ceramics"
},
{
"psg_id": "11686145",
"text": "decrease, but the variance of the mean of the formula_19 does shrink with increased sampling, because the variance in formula_21 and formula_22 decrease, so the mean response (predicted response value) becomes closer to formula_23. This is analogous to the difference between the variance of a population and the variance of the sample mean of a population: the variance of a population is a parameter and does not change, but the variance of the sample mean decreases with increased samples. The general linear model can be written as Therefore, since formula_25 the general expression for the variance of the mean response",
"title": "Mean and predicted response"
},
{
"psg_id": "11054519",
"text": "The following is a list of temples in the Nakhon Thai subdisrict: Nakhon Thai Subdistrict Nakhon Thai () is a subdistrict in the Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. Nakhon Thai lies within the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. In 1188, King Boromma Chayasiri of Singhanavati (a city-state kingdom originally centered on modern day Chiang Rai) is said to have expanded the city-state to include much of what is now Phitsanulok Province, and relocated the capital of his kingdom to Nakhon Thai, from where he ruled for a period of time. The following is",
"title": "Nakhon Thai Subdistrict"
},
{
"psg_id": "9303432",
"text": "disregard the direction of over- or under- prediction; a measure that does place emphasis on this is the mean signed difference. Where a prediction model is to be fitted using a selected performance measure, in the sense that the least squares approach is related to the mean squared error, the equivalent for mean absolute error is least absolute deviations. MAE is not identical to RMSE, but some researchers report and interpret RMSE as if RMSE reflects the measurement that MAE gives. MAE is conceptually simpler and more interpretable than RMSE. MAE does not require the use of squares or square",
"title": "Mean absolute error"
}
] | [
"language"
] |
who was ishmael's mom? | [
{
"psg_id": "1730533",
"text": "collections of \"Stories of the Prophets\" flesh out the Islamic perspective of Ishmael and detail what they describe as his integral part in setting up the Kaaba. According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael was buried at the Hijr near the Kaaba, inside the Sacred Mosque. In Islamic belief, Abraham had prayed to God for a son and God heard his prayer. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. God then instructed Abraham to take his wife Hagar and their",
"title": "Ishmael"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19805195",
"text": "John S. Knight Journalism Fellow at Stanford. Stacy-Marie Ishmael Stacy-Marie Ishmael is a journalist and editor from Trinidad and Tobago. She has worked for the \"Financial Times\" and BuzzFeed. She was born and raised in San Fernando, Trinidad, where she went to Naparima Girls' High School, graduating in 2002 and then moving to Europe. She attended University of Franche-Comté and the London School of Economics, going on to become in 2006 a graduate trainee at the \"Financial Times\" (\"FT\"). There, Ishmael started Alphaville, one of the \"FT\"s first blogs. \"Business Insider\" described her work as \"ridiculously knowledgeable\" as well as",
"title": "Stacy-Marie Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "2567795",
"text": "Stacy's Mom \"Stacy's Mom\" is a pop rock song recorded by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne for their third studio album, \"Welcome Interstate Managers\". \"Stacy's Mom\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the lead single from \"Welcome Interstate Managers\" on September 29, 2003 through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. \"Stacy's Mom\" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood, both of whom produced the song alongside Mike Denneen. Its subject matter was inspired by a friend of Schlesinger's when he was young who had a crush on his grandmother.",
"title": "Stacy's Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730539",
"text": "visit Ishmael and again Ishmael was out. Abraham talked with Ishmael's new wife and found her answers indicated faith in God and contentment with her husband. Abraham again had to leave before he saw his son, but left him the message to \"keep his threshold.\" When Ishmael returned that night, he again asked if there had been any visitors and was informed of Abraham’s visit. Ishmael told his wife who it was that had come to visit and that he approved of her and their marriage. On one of his visits to Mecca, Abraham is said to have asked his",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730525",
"text": "surrounded in foes). \"Zayd ibn Amr\" was another Pre-Islamic figure who refused idolatry and preached monotheism, claiming it was the original belief of their [Arabs] father Ishmael. Also, some of the tribes of Central West Arabia called themselves the \"people of Abraham and the offspring of Ishmael\", as evidenced by a common opening of speeches and harangues of reconciliation between rival tribes in that area. In Rabbinic Judaism, Ishmael has generally been viewed as wicked, though repentant. According to the Book of Genesis, in the Hebrew Bible, Isaac rather than Ishmael was the true heir of the Abrahamic tradition and",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730532",
"text": "for granting him Ishmael and Isaac in his old age. Ishmael is further mentioned alongside the patriarchs who had been given revelations and Jacob's sons promised to follow the faith of their forefathers, \"Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac\", when testifying their faith. In the narrative of the near-sacrifice of Abraham's son, the son is not named and, although the general interpretation is that it was Ishmael, Tabari maintained that it was Isaac. Most modern commentators, however, regard the son's identification as least important in a narrative which is given for its moral lesson. The commentaries on the Quran and the numerous",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730523",
"text": "became an expert in archery. Eventually, his mother found him a wife from the land of Egypt. They had twelve sons who each became tribal chiefs throughout the regions from Havilah to Shur (from Assyria to the border of Egypt). His sons were: Ishmael also had one known daughter, Mahalath or Basemath, the third wife of Esau. Ishmael appeared with Isaac at the burial of Abraham. Ishmael died at the age of 137. Historians and academics in the fields of linguistics and source criticism believe that the stories of Ishmael belong to the three strata of J, or Yahwist source,",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730538",
"text": "but based upon the complaints Ishmael's wife made in response to his questions, he gave her a message to give to her husband when he returned home, which was \"change his threshold.\" When Ishmael arrived that night, he asked if they had had any visitors, and was informed by his wife of the man who had visited and what he said. Ishmael understood his father and explained to his wife that the visitor was his father and he had been instructed to divorce his wife and find a better one, which Ishmael did. Some time after this, Abraham returned to",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "5003100",
"text": "who felt the film's ending was misogynistic. The film opened to limited release on July 22, 1983, with $947,197, earning the number 13 spot that weekend. Upon its wide release on August 19, 1983, a month later, it opened at number 3 with $4,279,384 behind \"Easy Money\"s opening weekend and \"Risky Business\" third. \"Mr. Mom\" ended up earning $64 million domestically. Its success led Universal to sign a three-picture deal with Hughes for $30 million. (Those 3 films he would later release for the studio were \"Sixteen Candles\", \"The Breakfast Club\", and \"Weird Science\".) Mr. Mom Mr. Mom is a",
"title": "Mr. Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "19805192",
"text": "Stacy-Marie Ishmael Stacy-Marie Ishmael is a journalist and editor from Trinidad and Tobago. She has worked for the \"Financial Times\" and BuzzFeed. She was born and raised in San Fernando, Trinidad, where she went to Naparima Girls' High School, graduating in 2002 and then moving to Europe. She attended University of Franche-Comté and the London School of Economics, going on to become in 2006 a graduate trainee at the \"Financial Times\" (\"FT\"). There, Ishmael started Alphaville, one of the \"FT\"s first blogs. \"Business Insider\" described her work as \"ridiculously knowledgeable\" as well as \"great on camera\" in appearances for CNBC.",
"title": "Stacy-Marie Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "10278549",
"text": "of Ishmael Day\". There is also a modern fictional account of his life by William R. Bell. Ishmael Day Ishmael Day (March 20, 1792 – December 27, 1873) was a supporter of the Union during the American Civil War who made a famous stand against Confederate raiders attempting to remove the Union flag outside his property. Day is remembered in poems and ballads of the Civil War era. Born on March 20, 1792, in Baltimore County and christened June 16, 1793, at Saint James Protestant Episcopal Parish, Baltimore, Maryland. Ishmael Day was the son of Edward and Mary Day in",
"title": "Ishmael Day"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731129",
"text": "of his homeland. \"My Ishmael\" is presented as the final copy of a book published by Julie Gerchak, who has herself read \"Ishmael\". At the time she begins writing, Julie is sixteen, though during the main plot of her story she is merely twelve years old: \"a plucky, resourceful, near-genius with a wobbly home life.\" Like the narrator of \"Ishmael\", Julie discovers a message in her city's newspaper, which advertises a teacher seeking someone who wishes to save the world. Julie arrives at Room 105 of the Fairfield Building to discover a gorilla, Ishmael, whom she is able to communicate",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731134",
"text": "life. Julie visits Ishmael as often as she can and notices a young man sometimes leaving Ishmael's office. Ishmael explains that this is Alan Lomax, who is later revealed to be the previously unnamed narrator of \"Ishmael\". Julie feels an odd distaste for Alan though she never meets him face-to-face. Ishmael maintains both pupils, though his teachings are not necessarily the same for each. With Julie, Ishmael describes how tribes live alongside other tribes, in a state of what he terms \"erratic retaliation,\" meaning that they revenge their neighbors' acts of aggression but also do not behave too predictably. This",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314359",
"text": "in \"telling the truth\". \"Mom & Me & Mom\" debuted at number 8 on \"The New York Times\" bestseller list the week of its release, April 21, 2013. The book, like Angelou's previous autobiographies, received mostly positive reviews. Fiona Sturges, who reviews the book in the British publication \"The Independent\", and reviewer Stacy Russo of \"Library Journal\" both state that Angelou's readers would recognize many of the passages in \"Mom & Me & Mom\" from her earlier autobiographies. Bernardine Evaristo of the British publication \"The Observer\", in one of the few negative reviews of \"Mom & Me & Mom\", calls",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "727565",
"text": "to show him how to save the world when he was younger, during the turbulent and idealistic 1960s. Now an adult, he finds an ad looking for a pupil who wants to save the world. Intrigued because his childhood question may be answered, but skeptical because he has never found answers in the past, he goes and finds Ishmael, who teaches him, as promised, about how to save the world. The narrator never reveals his name in \"Ishmael\", though it is revealed in \"My Ishmael\" to be Alan Lomax. A wealthy Jewish merchant who is mentioned only in Ishmael's back",
"title": "Ishmael (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731145",
"text": "his ideas. Tosin Abasi, founder of rock band Animals as Leaders, claims that \"My Ishmael\" was an inspiration for the band's name. My Ishmael My Ishmael is a 1997 novel by Daniel Quinn: a followup to \"Ishmael\". With its time frame largely simultaneous with \"Ishmael\", its plot precedes the fictional events of its 1996 spiritual successor, \"The Story of B\". Like \"Ishmael\", \"My Ishmael\" largely revolves around a Socratic dialogue between the sapient gorilla, Ishmael, and a student, involving his philosophy regarding tribal society. Ishmael's pupil in \"My Ishmael\", however, is a twelve-year-old female protagonist, Julie Gerchak, and the plot",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731144",
"text": "down by Nkemi, who has heard of Ishmael being in his country, if Ishmael is presumed dead. Finally, however, in 1997 (when Julie is eighteen years old) Owens contacts Julie, telling her that Mobutu's days are numbered and she may finally publish \"My Ishmael\". This book was mentioned by James Lee in his list of demands when he took several hostages at the Discovery Channel Headquarters on September 1, 2010. He demanded the network air daily programs based on the book, specifically content found on pages 207 through 212 (the chapter \"Revolutionaries\"). Quinn regarded Lee as \"a fanatic\" who warped",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "2720584",
"text": "activities, overparenting them in concerted cultivation rather than letting them enjoy their childhood. There has also been numerous unflattering stories about soccer moms going to extremes to help their children, such as cutting in line at restaurants or arguing with the referee. In 2003, the car manufacturer Nissan, who had for several years courted the \"soccer-mom\" image, started marketing their Quest minivan as \"stylish, sexy and desirable\". During the 2004 presidential campaign, pundits started talking about the security mom, a successor to 2000's \"soccer mom\" and in theory a powerful voting bloc. Security moms were supposed to be concerned primarily",
"title": "Soccer mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "9562651",
"text": "Ishmael ben Jose Ishmael ben Jose (, read as \"Rabbi Ishmael beRabbi[Son of Rabbi] Yossi\") was a Tanna of the beginning of the 3rd century, son of Jose ben Halafta. Ishmael served as a Roman official together with Elazar ben Simon, and was instrumental in suppressing the hordes of Jewish freebooters that had collected during the war between Severus and Pescennius Niger (193). His activity in this direction was greatly resented by the Jews, who never forgave him for handing over fellow Jews to the Roman authorities for execution (Bava Metzia 84a). In halakic literature he is known by his",
"title": "Ishmael ben Jose"
},
{
"psg_id": "16460927",
"text": "writ, Ishmael. Behold, he was always true to his promise, and was an apostle [of God], a prophet, who used to enjoin upon his people prayer and charity, and found favour in his Sustainer's sight.\" As a descendant of Ishmael, Muhammad is justified as the Prophet and continues the line of prophets from pre-Islamic times. As Islam became established, the figure Ishmael and those descended from him, the Ishmaelites, became connected, and often equated, with the term \"Arab\" in early Jewish and Christian literature. Before Islam developed as a religion, Ishmael was depicted in many ways, but after its establishment,",
"title": "Ishmael in Islam"
},
{
"psg_id": "10278544",
"text": "Ishmael Day Ishmael Day (March 20, 1792 – December 27, 1873) was a supporter of the Union during the American Civil War who made a famous stand against Confederate raiders attempting to remove the Union flag outside his property. Day is remembered in poems and ballads of the Civil War era. Born on March 20, 1792, in Baltimore County and christened June 16, 1793, at Saint James Protestant Episcopal Parish, Baltimore, Maryland. Ishmael Day was the son of Edward and Mary Day in the 11th District of Baltimore County in Maryland. His birthplace was off of the current Mount Vista",
"title": "Ishmael Day"
},
{
"psg_id": "3080179",
"text": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon) In the Book of Mormon, Ishmael () is the righteous friend of the prophet Lehi in Jerusalem. When Lehi takes his family into the wilderness, Lehi brings Ishmael and his family too. The daughters of Ishmael marry the sons of Lehi, but the sons of Ishmael join Laman and Lemuel in their rebellion against Nephi. Ishmael dies in the wilderness, and is buried at Nahom. (\"See Archaeology and the Book of Mormon\") After their arrival in the Americas, the children of Ishmael side with the Lamanites, except for those daughters who married Sam, Nephi, and Zoram.",
"title": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730605",
"text": "manifestations of Ishmael, and four are actually identified with him: Redburn, Ishmael, Pierre, and Pitch from \"The Confidence-Man\". Critics have come to different conclusions on the question whether the protagonist is Ishmael or Ahab. The novel, says critic Walter Bezanson, is not so much about Ahab or the White Whale as it is about Ishmael, who is “the real center of meaning and the defining force of the novel.” According to M.H. Abrams, however, Ishmael is \"only a minor or peripheral\" participant in the story he tells (Abrams cites Nick of \"The Great Gatsby\" as another example of this device).",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730603",
"text": "morning Ishmael and Queequeg head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up for a voyage on the whaler \"Pequod\", under Captain Ahab. Ahab is obsessed by the white whale, Moby Dick, who on a previous voyage has severed his leg. In his quest for revenge Ahab has lost all sense of responsibility, and when the whale sinks the ship, all crewmembers drown, with the exception of Ishmael: “And I only am escaped alone to tell thee” (Job) says the epigraph. Ishmael keeps himself afloat on a coffin until he is picked up by another whaling ship, the \"Rachel\". The name Ishmael is",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730600",
"text": "character's mystic and speculative consciousness as a central force in contrast to Captain Ahab's monomaniacal force of will. By contrast with his namesake Ishmael from Genesis, who is banished into the desert, Ishmael is wandering upon the sea. Each Ishmael, however, experiences a miraculous rescue; in the Bible from thirst, here from drowning. Both Ahab and Ishmael are fascinated by the whale, but whereas Ahab perceives him exclusively as evil, Ishmael keeps an open mind. Ahab has a static world view, blind to new information, but Ishmael's world view is constantly in flux as new insights and realizations occur. \"And",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731128",
"text": "My Ishmael My Ishmael is a 1997 novel by Daniel Quinn: a followup to \"Ishmael\". With its time frame largely simultaneous with \"Ishmael\", its plot precedes the fictional events of its 1996 spiritual successor, \"The Story of B\". Like \"Ishmael\", \"My Ishmael\" largely revolves around a Socratic dialogue between the sapient gorilla, Ishmael, and a student, involving his philosophy regarding tribal society. Ishmael's pupil in \"My Ishmael\", however, is a twelve-year-old female protagonist, Julie Gerchak, and the plot details not only her visits to Ishmael but also her journey to Africa in order to prepare Ishmael's return to the wilds",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "2567807",
"text": "the song during a stoppage of play with the fan sections continuing to sing through the chorus without accompaniment once gameplay begins again. Stacy's Mom \"Stacy's Mom\" is a pop rock song recorded by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne for their third studio album, \"Welcome Interstate Managers\". \"Stacy's Mom\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the lead single from \"Welcome Interstate Managers\" on September 29, 2003 through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. \"Stacy's Mom\" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood, both of whom produced the song alongside",
"title": "Stacy's Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730540",
"text": "son to help him build the requested Kaaba. Islamic traditions hold that the Kaaba was first built by Adam and that Abraham and Ishmael rebuilt the Kaaba on the old foundations. As Ishmael grew up in Arabia, he is said to have become fluent in Arabic. In the genealogical trees that the early scholars drew, Ishmael was considered the ancestor of the Northern Arabs and Muhammad was linked to him through the lineage of the patriarch Adnan. Ishmael may also have been the ancestor of the Southern Arabs through his descendant Qahtan. In the book of Galatians (4:21–31), Paul uses",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314360",
"text": "the book \"a slight, anecdotal and badly edited book that rehashes stories from previous memoirs\". Evaristo questions the veracity of Angelou's anecdotes, and states that some of them contradict earlier versions. Evaristo also believes that \"Mom & Me & Mom\" undermines \"Caged Bird\", which she calls \"a ground-breaking triumph\". According to reviewer Heid Erdrich, \"Mom & Me & Mom\" does not center on Angelou's childhood trauma, as described in \"Caged Bird\", but \"rather constructs a portrait of self via details of her relationship to the mother who abandoned her and with whom she reunited as a teenager\". Erdrich states that",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "727566",
"text": "story but has died by the time of the main story. His family was killed in the Holocaust, during which he migrated to the United States. While visiting a menagerie, he comes across a gorilla called Goliath (Ishmael's given alias at the menagerie). Sokolow buys Ishmael from the zoo and after he figures out that he and Ishmael can mentally speak to each other, the two study a vast array of subjects together. He is the one who gives the gorilla the new name of \"Ishmael\". Daughter of Walter Sokolow. She becomes Ishmael's benefactor after her father dies. She supports",
"title": "Ishmael (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2098173",
"text": "Ishmael Reed Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, playwright, editor and publisher, who is known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best known work is \"Mumbo Jumbo\" (1972), a sprawling and unorthodox novel set in 1920s New York that has been ranked among the 500 most important books in the Western Canon. Reed's work has often sought to represent neglected African and African-American perspectives; his energy and advocacy have centered more broadly on neglected peoples and perspectives, irrespective of their cultural origins. Ishmael Reed was born in Chattanooga,",
"title": "Ishmael Reed"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314355",
"text": "judged \"Mom & Me & Mom\" and Angelou's other autobiographies \"in light of the first\", and \"Caged Bird\" generally receives the highest praise. Marjorie Kehe of \"The Christian Science Monitor\", considers the book\" \"a sequel to \"Caged Bird.\"\" \"Many of the events described in Angelou's previous autobiographies are revisited in this one, some with more detail than others, such as her period of homelessness, which was described in \"Caged Bird,\" and her serious beating by her jealous boyfriend, which was first disclosed in \"Letter to My Daughter\" (2008), Angelou's third book of essays. According to Fiona Sturges, who reviewed \"Mom",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730515",
"text": "theophoric name translated literally as \"God (El) has hearkened\", suggesting that \"a child so named was regarded as the fulfillment of a divine promise\". \"This is the account of Ishmael from \" In , the birth of Ishmael was planned by the Patriarch Abraham's first wife, who at that time was known as Sarai. She and her husband Abram (Abraham) sought a way to have children in order to fulfill the Abrahamic covenant that was established in . Sarai was 75 years old and had yet to bear Abraham a child. She had the idea to offer her Egyptian handmaiden",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17283167",
"text": "to start professionally and Ishmael was set to play behind veteran Thomas DeCoud and fellow rookie Zeke Motta. When both Motta and DeCoud were injured, Ishmael was active but only played three defensive snaps in all of 2013. On September 18, 2014, Ishmael got his first career interception off Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Josh McCown and returned it 23 yards for a touchdown on Thursday Night Football. From week 9 to 11, Ishmael had an interception in all three games. Ishmael played in all 16 games with five starts in 2015, totalling 52 tackles with one interception against Blake Bortles",
"title": "Kemal Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730606",
"text": "The reader is not told how long after the voyage Ishmael begins to tell his adventure, the second sentence's \"some years ago\" being the only clue. This Ishmael is only the first of two Ishmaels, suggests Bezanson. He is the narrator, “the enfolding sensibility of the novel” and “the imagination through which all matters of the book pass.” He shapes his narrative with use of many different genres including sermons, stage plays, soliloquies, emblematical readings. The “second Ishmael,\" continues Bezanson, is the young man who, among others, is the subject of the story \"narrator Ishmael\" tells us. He is “simply",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16460923",
"text": "the Jurhum, the tribe who settled in the area around Zamzam. Abraham visits Ishmael in Mecca and when he arrives at his home, Ishmael is not there. Instead Ishmael's wife greets Abraham, but she is not welcoming or generous to him. Abraham instructs her to tell Ishmael some version of the statement that he is not pleased with or to change \"the threshold of his door.\" When Ishmael returns home and his wife tells him this, he knows it is from his father and taking the advice, divorces the woman. He then marries another woman from Jurhum. Abraham once again",
"title": "Ishmael in Islam"
},
{
"psg_id": "3080182",
"text": "of Ishmael was at a place called Be'er Lehai-ro'i.\" According to John L. Sorenson, both Ishmael's sons had \"families\" (1 Nephi 7:6) who accompanied them. The term \"families\" implies a wife and at least one child each, but there likely were more children. In \"\", adapted from First and Second Nephi, Ishmael was portrayed by Ron Frederickson. The portrayals were highly influenced by Arnold Friberg paintings of the characters. Ishmael (Book of Mormon) In the Book of Mormon, Ishmael () is the righteous friend of the prophet Lehi in Jerusalem. When Lehi takes his family into the wilderness, Lehi brings",
"title": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20469469",
"text": "Steve Ishmael Steve Ishmael (born July 18, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Syracuse Orange football team from 2014 to 2017. As a senior, he ranked second among Division I FBS players with 105 receptions and broke Marvin Harrison's Syracuse career record for receiving yardage. Ishmael was born in 1995, the son of Blessed and Darlene Ishmael. He attended North Miami Beach High School where he set school records for touchdowns, receptions, and receiving yards. His older brother Kemal Ishmael has played as",
"title": "Steve Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "2098192",
"text": "the Oakland chapter of PEN, known as the \"blue collar PEN,\" which also gives annual awards to writers. Kip Hanrahan has released three albums featuring lyrics by Reed: David Murray has released several albums featuring lyrics by Reed: Yosvany Terry has released one album including lyrics by Reed: Releases produced by Ishmael Reed Ishmael Reed Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, playwright, editor and publisher, who is known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best known work is \"Mumbo Jumbo\" (1972), a sprawling and unorthodox novel set in",
"title": "Ishmael Reed"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314329",
"text": "Mom & Me & Mom Mom & Me & Mom (2013) is the seventh and final book in author Maya Angelou's series of autobiographies. The book was published shortly before Mother's Day and Angelou's 85th birthday. It focuses, for the first time in her books, on Angelou's relationship with her mother, Vivian Baxter. The book explains Baxter's behavior, especially Baxter's abandonment of Angelou and Angelou's older brother when they were young children, and fills in \"what are possibly the final blanks in Angelou's eventful life\". The book also chronicles Angelou's reunion and reconciliation with Baxter. \"Mom & Me & Mom\"",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "16460920",
"text": "their obedience to God. In this way, Ishmael is a model of surrendering one's will to God, an essential characteristic in Islam. Though it is generally believed by modern Muslims that Ishmael was the son who was almost sacrificed, among scholars and historiographers of early Islam, there is much debate. There are such persuasive arguments for both, in fact, it is estimated that 131 traditions say Isaac was the son, while 133 say Ishmael. Such dispute over which son suggests that the story, and where and to whom it happens, is extremely important. It is argued that the story originated",
"title": "Ishmael in Islam"
},
{
"psg_id": "9562655",
"text": "not man's way. One who is defeated is depressed, but God rejoices in being conquered, as seen in Psalm cvi. 23, where the joy of the Lord is expressed at the fact that Moses, His chosen one, was victorious in his mediation for Israel\" (Pes. 119a; see Rashi ad loc.). The disciples of the Sages, at what time they become old and aged, wisdom is added unto them; the unlearned, at what time they become old and aged, senility is added unto them. Ishmael ben Jose Ishmael ben Jose (, read as \"Rabbi Ishmael beRabbi[Son of Rabbi] Yossi\") was a",
"title": "Ishmael ben Jose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730531",
"text": "as one of \"the patiently enduring and righteous, whom God caused to enter into his mercy.\" It is also said of Lot, Elisha, Jonah and Ishmael, that God gave each one \"preference above the worlds\". These references to Ishmael are, in each case, part of a larger context in which other holy prophets are mentioned. In other chapters of the Quran, however, which date from the Medina period, Ishmael is mentioned closely with his father Abraham: Ishmael stands alongside Abraham in their attempt to set up the Kaaba in Mecca as a place of monotheistic pilgrimage and Abraham thanks God",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17283169",
"text": "Kemal Ishmael Kemal Ishmael (born May 6, 1991) is an American football Linebacker/Safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Falcons in the seventh round (243th overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Central Florida. Ishmael played college football at University of Central Florida. In the 2013 NFL Draft, Ishmael was selected in the seventh round with the 243rd overall pick by the Atlanta Falcons. In his rookie year, he got very little playing time. Head coach Mike Smith was worried he lacked the size and speed needed",
"title": "Kemal Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17283166",
"text": "Kemal Ishmael Kemal Ishmael (born May 6, 1991) is an American football Linebacker/Safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Falcons in the seventh round (243th overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Central Florida. Ishmael played college football at University of Central Florida. In the 2013 NFL Draft, Ishmael was selected in the seventh round with the 243rd overall pick by the Atlanta Falcons. In his rookie year, he got very little playing time. Head coach Mike Smith was worried he lacked the size and speed needed",
"title": "Kemal Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "9993923",
"text": "the Communist Party, USA lambasted then current President Ford and Secretary of State Kissinger that they were \"threatening World War in their attempts to salvage the sinking ship of the world and U.S. capitalism.\" Ishmael Flory Ishmael Flory (July 4, 1907 – February 4, 2004) was a civil rights activist, trade union organizer, and Communist Party (CPUSA) leader in Illinois. Ishmael was the youngest of nine children born to Samuel and Leola Hancock Flory in Lake Charles, Louisiana. In 1918, the Flory family moved to Los Angeles, where Ishmael graduated from Jefferson High School. Flory entered the University of California,",
"title": "Ishmael Flory"
},
{
"psg_id": "9993919",
"text": "Ishmael Flory Ishmael Flory (July 4, 1907 – February 4, 2004) was a civil rights activist, trade union organizer, and Communist Party (CPUSA) leader in Illinois. Ishmael was the youngest of nine children born to Samuel and Leola Hancock Flory in Lake Charles, Louisiana. In 1918, the Flory family moved to Los Angeles, where Ishmael graduated from Jefferson High School. Flory entered the University of California, Los Angeles in 1927. After taking a few years off to work, he received his degree from University of California, Berkeley in 1933. After graduation from UC Berkeley, Flory accepted a fellowship from the",
"title": "Ishmael Flory"
},
{
"psg_id": "18386359",
"text": "Mom faced heavy opposition, with a large part of the local Cambodian-American constituency disliking Mom's association with Hun Manet who visited Lowell in May, 2016. Mom won the election with 51% of the vote. Rady Mom Rady Mom (born 1970) is a representative in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, representing the 18th Middlesex district. The district was formerly represented by Kevin Murphy, who vacated his seat in 2014 when he was hired as the current city manager of Lowell. Mom is the first Cambodian-American to be elected to a state Legislature and the first Cambodian American elected to a state",
"title": "Rady Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "727569",
"text": "(published in 1992), \"The Story of B\" (1996), and \"My Ishmael\" (1997). Much of the chronology remains ambiguous in the former two, though is specified in much more detail in \"My Ishmael\". Ishmael (novel) Ishmael is a 1992 philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn. The novel examines the hidden cultural biases driving modern civilization and explores themes of ethics, sustainability, and global catastrophe. Largely framed as a Socratic conversation between two characters, \"Ishmael\" aims at exposing that several widely accepted assumptions of modern society, such as human supremacy, are actually cultural myths that produce catastrophic consequences for humankind and the environment.",
"title": "Ishmael (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "727554",
"text": "society, but he cannot articulate these feelings fully. The man frequently visits Ishmael over the next several weeks, and Ishmael proceeds to use the Socratic method to deduce with the man what \"origin story\" and other \"myths\" modern civilization subscribes to. Before proceeding, Ishmael lays down some basic definitions for his student: At first, the narrator is certain that civilized people no longer believe in any \"myths\", but Ishmael proceeds to gradually tease from him several hidden but widely accepted premises of \"mythical\" thinking being enacted by the Takers: Ishmael points out to his student that when the Takers decided",
"title": "Ishmael (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731143",
"text": "seeming to understand his own need to become a teacher. With this in mind, Alan is told that Ishmael has died; such a ploy is regarded as successful, since it motivates Alan to write the book \"Ishmael\" in 1992 (in which Ishmael's death is noted near the end). Although Julie wishes to publish her own book—this very story—Owens forbids her from doing so until Mobutu's regime (and with it, Nkemi's) is on the verge of collapse. This is because, according to Alan's \"Ishmael\", Ishmael is dead and so his magnificence will not be taken seriously; Ishmael will not be hunted",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730607",
"text": "one of the characters in the novel, though, to be sure, a major one whose significance is possibly next to Ahab’s.” This is “forecastle Ishmael,” or the “younger Ishmael of 'some years ago.'... Narrator Ishmael is merely young Ishmael grown older.\" From time to time shifts of tense indicate that \"while forecastle Ishmael is busy hunting whales narrator Ishmael is sifting memory and imagination in search of the many meanings of the dark adventure he has experienced.\" In a later essay, Bezanson calls character-Ishmael an innocent \"and not even particularly interesting except as the narrator, a mature and complex sensibility,",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "727550",
"text": "Ishmael (novel) Ishmael is a 1992 philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn. The novel examines the hidden cultural biases driving modern civilization and explores themes of ethics, sustainability, and global catastrophe. Largely framed as a Socratic conversation between two characters, \"Ishmael\" aims at exposing that several widely accepted assumptions of modern society, such as human supremacy, are actually cultural myths that produce catastrophic consequences for humankind and the environment. The novel was awarded the $500,000 Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award in 1991, a year before its formal publication. \"Ishmael\" ultimately comprises a loose trilogy, including a 1996 spiritual sequel, \"The Story of",
"title": "Ishmael (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20469472",
"text": "on November 9, 2018 and re-signed to the practice squad. Steve Ishmael Steve Ishmael (born July 18, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Syracuse Orange football team from 2014 to 2017. As a senior, he ranked second among Division I FBS players with 105 receptions and broke Marvin Harrison's Syracuse career record for receiving yardage. Ishmael was born in 1995, the son of Blessed and Darlene Ishmael. He attended North Miami Beach High School where he set school records for touchdowns, receptions, and",
"title": "Steve Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314362",
"text": "for her extraordinary mother\" is compelling, and that Angelou portrays Baxter \"as extraordinarily self-aware, liberated from what others might think, and independent beyond any feminist of her era\" and \"the stuff of fiction but real and responsible in unexpected ways for the gift of her talented daughter\". Most critics feel that Baxter is presented well in \"Mom & Me & Mom\". Candace Smith, who reviews the audio version of the book, states that Angelou celebrates the unconditional acceptance and support of her mother, who comes across \"as a street-smart, caring woman who shaped the author's life and legacy by her",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510523",
"text": "lineage through Ishmael, son of Abraham, via Muhammad. Leaming’s reinvention of the Ishmael story as a diverse, crypto-Muslim tribe, bridging the gap of \"African and American Islam,\" and comprising a \"lost-found nation in the wilderness of North America,\" was discredited by Nathaniel Deutsch in the book \"Inventing America’s Worst Family: Eugenics, Islam and the Fall and Rise of the Tribe of Ishmael\". Deutsch concluded that although much of the fascination with the Tribe of Ishmael has roots in American interest in Islam and the Orient, there is no reason to believe the Ishmael family was anything but a poor Christian",
"title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314333",
"text": "Angelou, was released in CD form and as a digital download. \"Mom & Me & Mom\" (2013) is the seventh of Maya Angelou's series of autobiographies. It was completed 11 years after the publication of her previous autobiography, \"A Song Flung Up to Heaven\" (2002), and over thirty years after she wrote her first autobiography, \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\" (1969). \"Mom & Me & Mom\", in which Angelou relates her relationship with her mother Vivian Baxter, was published shortly before Mother's Day and Angelou's 85th birthday. In the time period between the publication of her sixth and",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730524",
"text": "the P, or Priestly source, and the E, or Elohist source (See Documentary hypothesis). For example, the narration in is of J type and the narration in is of E type. Jewish and Islamic traditions consider Ishmael to be the ancestor of Arab people. Some Pre-Islamic poetry mentions Ishmael, his father Abraham, and the sacrifice story, such as the Pre-Islamic poet \"Umayyah Ibn Abi As-Salt\", who said in one of his poems: بكره لم يكن ليصبر عنه أو يراه في معشر أقتال ([The sacrifice] of his first-born of whose separation he [Abraham] could not bear neither could he see him",
"title": "Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727523",
"text": "Ishmael Beah Ishmael Beah (born 23 November 1980) is a Sierra Leonean author and human rights activist who rose to fame with his acclaimed memoir, \"A Long Way Gone\". His most recent novel, \"Radiance of Tomorrow\", was published in January 2014. In 1991, the Sierra Leone Civil War started. Rebels invaded Beah's hometown, Mogbwemo, located in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone, and he was forced to flee. Separated from his family, he spent months wandering south with a group of other boys. At the age of 12, he was forced to become a child soldier. According to Beah's account,",
"title": "Ishmael Beah"
},
{
"psg_id": "16460925",
"text": "to establish the Hajj, or pilgrimage. These narratives differ in when these events occurred, if and how there was supernatural involvement, the inclusion or omission of the Black Stone, and whether Ishmael assisted his father. Of those that say Ishmael took part in the construction, most describe Abraham visiting Ishmael a third time in Mecca, during which they raise the Kaaba. Some versions say Abraham has Ishmael look for a final stone, but Abraham does not accept the one he brings back. Instead an angel has brought the Black Stone, which Abraham puts into place. Ishmael is left at the",
"title": "Ishmael in Islam"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730610",
"text": "and yet, in some dim, random way, explain myself I must, else all these chapters might be naught.'\" Narrator-Ishmael demonstrates \"an insatiable curiosity\" and an \"inexhaustible sense of wonder.\" This Ishmael must not be equated with Melville himself, and Bezanson suggests \"we resist any one-to-one equation of Melville and Ishmael.\" As the phrase \"Ishmael's richly allusive text\" indicates, Bezanson even attributes characteristic Melvillean features to the narrator, who in the Epilogue, likens himself to \"another Ixion\". Of the book it is \"frequently said\" that Melville did not pay a great deal of attention to point of view, \"and of course",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15579943",
"text": "Ishmael son of Nethaniah Ishmael (Hebrew: ישמעאל \"God shall hear\") ben (= 'son of') Nethaniah was a member of the royal household of Judah who, according to biblical accounts in II Kings and Jeremiah, assassinated Gedaliah after he was appointed governor of Judah by king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. The biblical accounts suggest (and have perhaps been edited specifically for this purpose) that Ishmael ben Nethaniah’s actions were a key factor in the subsequent flight of the people of Judah to Egypt, something Jeremiah counsels strongly against (Jeremiah 42 - 43). Nonetheless, the people, led by Johanan son of Kareah, ignore",
"title": "Ishmael son of Nethaniah"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731139",
"text": "\"Artie\" Owens, born in the Belgian Congo (later Zaire) of the name Makiadi \"Adi\" Owona. Owens is a friend of Ishmael who has connections to his African homeland and intends to help Ishmael return to the West African jungle. Owens, since a child, was always a naturalist, during which time he was friends with the revolution-minded Mokonzi Nkemi. Owens educated himself as much as he could, studying in Belgium, becoming a dual citizen of Zaire and Belgium, traveling to the United States, and attending Cornell University, where he met the daughter of Ishmael's benefactor and first human companion. Returning to",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "14827635",
"text": "Louis Farrakhan. Muhammad was most recently featured on the Nation of Islam's national stage at the 2013 Holy Day of Atonement event on October 20, at which Muhammad delivered the keynote address in place of Louis Farrakhan who was unable to attend due to illness. Farrakhan's selection of Muhammad to speak in his absence may shed light on the future direction of the group's leadership. He played a prominent role at the large-scale event accompanying the funeral of his mother in February 2015. Ishmael Muhammad Ishmael Muhammad, born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1964, is an American Nation of Islam",
"title": "Ishmael Muhammad"
},
{
"psg_id": "12171380",
"text": "Ishmael Yartey Ishmael Yartey (born 11 January 1990) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Sion. Yartey began his youth and professional career with Ghanaian club All Blacks F.C., before joining S.L. Benfica on a 1-year loan deal with a buy option at the end of the contract. Former Benfica's manager Quique Flores was the first manager that called Yartey to train with the senior squad, but his debut with Benfica's shirt was never made. On 15 July 2009, Yartey left S.L. Benfica and signed a one-year loan deal with S.C. Beira Mar, then at",
"title": "Ishmael Yartey"
},
{
"psg_id": "1730599",
"text": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick) Ishmael is a fictional character in Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\" (1851). Ishmael, the only surviving crewmember of the \"Pequod\", is the narrator of the book. His importance relies on his role as narrator; as a character, he is only a minor participant in the action and the main protagonist is Captain Ahab. The Biblical name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts. Because he was the first person narrator, most of the criticism of \"Moby-Dick\" either confused Ishmael with the author himself or overlooked him. From the mid-twentieth century onward, critics distinguished Ishmael from Melville, establishing the",
"title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510524",
"text": "family targeted by eugenics researchers. Michael Muhammad Knight has talked about the Ben Ishmael Tribe extensively in books \"Blue-Eyed Devil\" and \"Journey to the End of Islam\", where he travels to Indiana and Illinois to visit Mecca, Indiana, Morocco, Indiana, and Mahomet, Illinois in order to learn more about the Ben Ishmael Tribe. His former mentor, Peter Lamborn Wilson introduced him to the history of the Ben Ishmael Tribe and influenced his interest in the group. Ben-Ishmael Tribe The names \"Ben-Ishmael Tribe,\" and \"Tribe of Ishmael\", were applied to poor, Upland Southern residents of Indianapolis, Indiana during the late 19th",
"title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510507",
"text": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe The names \"Ben-Ishmael Tribe,\" and \"Tribe of Ishmael\", were applied to poor, Upland Southern residents of Indianapolis, Indiana during the late 19th century because of their supposed association with the Ishmael family. Records of the Ishmael family show that it originally hailed from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and that its patriarch, Benjamin Ishmael, served in the American Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. The Ishmaels, known locally for abstaining from the wage labor economy in Indianapolis, received attention from eugenics advocates starting in 1877 with the Reverend Oscar McCulloch, and his assistant James Frank Wright. Following McCulloch’s published report",
"title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314332",
"text": "the time\". Like Angelou's previous autobiographies,\" Mom & Me & Mom\" received mostly positive reviews. Most reviewers state that Baxter is presented well in the book. Angelou celebrates the unconditional acceptance and support of her mother, who comes across \"as a street-smart, caring woman who shaped the author's life and legacy by her words and example\". The book has been called \"a profoundly moving tale of separation and reunion, and an ultimately optimistic portrait of the maternal bond\". Pictures of Angelou, Baxter, and members of their family appear through the book and enhance the text. An audio version, read by",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731141",
"text": "Nkemi. Julie is astounded at first and initially wonders why Ishmael does not ask Alan Lomax to help him instead. However, she eventually agrees to the potentially dangerous five-day trip and begins being drilled on how to act and be wary in African cities and how to converse with Mabili's leaders. In Mabili, Julie speaks to the prime minister who is Owens's estranged brother, Lukombo \"Luk\" Owona, and then to President Nkemi himself. Posing as an American student who has won an essay-writing contest promising her a trip to Mabili to meet its president, Julie claims that Ishmael is a",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314367",
"text": "predicts that due to Angelou's popularity and \"approachable writing\", the book would have wide appeal for many readers. Mom & Me & Mom Mom & Me & Mom (2013) is the seventh and final book in author Maya Angelou's series of autobiographies. The book was published shortly before Mother's Day and Angelou's 85th birthday. It focuses, for the first time in her books, on Angelou's relationship with her mother, Vivian Baxter. The book explains Baxter's behavior, especially Baxter's abandonment of Angelou and Angelou's older brother when they were young children, and fills in \"what are possibly the final blanks in",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314348",
"text": "including \"Mom & Me & Mom\", to challenge the usual structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing, and expanding the genre. Her use of fiction-writing techniques such as dialogue, characterization, and thematic development has often led reviewers to categorize her books as autobiographical fiction. Valerie Sayers, in her review of \"Mom & Me & Mom\" in \"The Washington Post\", calls Angelou's books memoirs because of their limited focus, but praises her for describing what it was like to grow up Black in \"Jim Crow America\". Sayers states: \"She manages to fully reveal that national sore without picking at it, a",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314347",
"text": "was Angelou's favorite. There is a difficult scene between Angelou and her brother, who despite his seemingly easy reentry into their mother's life when they were teenagers (she calls them \"the new lovers\"), had descended into struggles with drug abuse. Angelou closes \"Mom & Me & Mom\" with a description of Vivian Baxter's death in 1991, and of Angelou's final words to her on her deathbed. In 1995, the city of Stockton honored Baxter for her many years of service by naming a park after her. Starting with \"Caged Bird\", Angelou made a deliberate attempt while writing all her autobiographies,",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "17314337",
"text": "to \"tell the truth as a writer\" and to \"be honest about it\". For the first time, Angelou focuses on her relationship with her mother in this book, and fills in what reviewer Fiona Sturges calls \"possibly the final blanks in Angelou's eventful life\". According to Candace Smith, who reviewed the audio version of the book for \"Booklist\", Angelou and Baxter's relationship was \"touched upon but never fully described\" in \"Caged Bird\", but \"Mom & Me & Mom\" explains Baxter's actions, especially the reasons she sent Angelou and her older brother Bailey to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas.",
"title": "Mom & Me & Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727530",
"text": "in the \"New York Times Book Review\", the \"Washington Post\", and the \"Boston Globe\". The accuracy of some events and the chronology in \"A Long Way Gone\" have been called into question, particularly the claim that Beah became a child soldier in 1993, rather than in 1995. Beah has defended his account. Ishmael Beah Ishmael Beah (born 23 November 1980) is a Sierra Leonean author and human rights activist who rose to fame with his acclaimed memoir, \"A Long Way Gone\". His most recent novel, \"Radiance of Tomorrow\", was published in January 2014. In 1991, the Sierra Leone Civil War",
"title": "Ishmael Beah"
},
{
"psg_id": "9463522",
"text": "Ishmael Welsh Ishmael Welsh-Elliott (born 4 September 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Cray Wanderers. Welsh began his career as a trainee with West Ham United, turning professional in July 2005. He failed to break into the first team with West Ham and was released in May 2006. In July that year he signed a two-year contract with Yeovil Town and scored on his league debut on 12 August 2006 in Yeovil's 2–1 win at home to Carlisle United. Despite being in Yeovil's first team at the start of the season, Welsh struggled to",
"title": "Ishmael Welsh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9463518",
"text": "Ishmael Welsh Ishmael Welsh-Elliott (born 4 September 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Cray Wanderers. Welsh began his career as a trainee with West Ham United, turning professional in July 2005. He failed to break into the first team with West Ham and was released in May 2006. In July that year he signed a two-year contract with Yeovil Town and scored on his league debut on 12 August 2006 in Yeovil's 2–1 win at home to Carlisle United. Despite being in Yeovil's first team at the start of the season, Welsh struggled to",
"title": "Ishmael Welsh"
},
{
"psg_id": "6150904",
"text": "expire at the end of the 2015–16 season. On 14 October 2016, Miller signed for League One side Bury on a free transfer. He was released at the end of the 2016–17 season, having made 3 appearances, all as a substitute. On 2 August 2018, Miller signed for League Two side Oldham Athletic. Ishmael Miller Ishmael Anthony Miller (born 5 March 1987) is an English professional footballer who currently plays for League Two side Oldham Athletic. Starting his career with Manchester City, Miller has also played for West Bromwich Albion, Nottingham Forest, Queens Park Rangers, Middlesbrough, Yeovil Town, Blackpool and",
"title": "Ishmael Miller"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411145",
"text": "Ishmael Noko Ishmael Noko (born 1943) is a southern African Lutheran priest who was the General Secretary of the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) from 1994 to 2010. Born on 29 October 1943 in then Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Noko received his primary and high-school education locally. He pursued his theological studies at the University of South Africa in Pretoria, and at the University of Zululand. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971, majoring in systematic theology, church history and biblical studies. After his ordination in 1972, he studied for a Master's degree at the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,",
"title": "Ishmael Noko"
},
{
"psg_id": "20256478",
"text": "goal in the professional football, in a league match against Lokomotiv Plovdiv. In 2015 he was included in the Ghana U17 for the WAFU U17 Nations Cup. Ishmael Baidoo Ishmael Baidoo (born 1 December 1998) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a winger for Septemvri Sofia in the Bulgarian First League. In the beginning of 2017 Baidoo joined the Bulgarian team Septemvri Sofia. He made his debut for the team in Second League on 17 April 2017 in match against Vitosha Bistritsa by also scoring a goal. He completed his professional debut on 17 July 2017, playing in the",
"title": "Ishmael Baidoo"
},
{
"psg_id": "18911725",
"text": "Ishmael Butler Ishmael Reginald Butler is an American rapper, record producer and songwriter. He is best known for his work with such groups as Digable Planets and Shabazz Palaces. Butler, who is a native of Seattle, was born in 1969. His father is a history professor at the University of Virginia. He first forayed into music by playing the alto saxophone in his middle-school jazz band. In 1987, he graduated from Garfield High School and moved to Massachusetts to enroll in college. In 1989, Butler dropped out of college and moved to Brooklyn, where he recorded a demo of hip",
"title": "Ishmael Butler"
},
{
"psg_id": "14827634",
"text": "Ishmael Muhammad Ishmael Muhammad, born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1964, is an American Nation of Islam member, and a son of Elijah Muhammad and Tynnetta Muhammad. He is the Nation of Islam national assistant minister to Louis Farrakhan. In 1995, Muhammad was a speaker at the Million Man March. Of Elijah Muhammad’s 21 children, he is the eldest son of his mother Tynnetta Muhammad, who is Elijah's second wife. He is the Student Minister at Mosque Maryam, the headquarters of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad is also a Council Member and \"is sometimes considered the most likely successor\" to",
"title": "Ishmael Muhammad"
},
{
"psg_id": "15512624",
"text": "Minneapolis to meet Dolly. The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom is a 2011 Canadian coming-of-age movie written and directed by Tara Johns. Dolly Parton provides a voice cameo. Elizabeth lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1976. She is nearly 12, which Marion, her mother, points out “makes you still 11”. Elizabeth and her friend, Annabelle, are looking forward to their bodies maturing, including the possibility that they might get “big boobs” like Dolly Parton. Her father, Phil, answers her questions about the family’s blood types for a school project. When the project is",
"title": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15512622",
"text": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom is a 2011 Canadian coming-of-age movie written and directed by Tara Johns. Dolly Parton provides a voice cameo. Elizabeth lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1976. She is nearly 12, which Marion, her mother, points out “makes you still 11”. Elizabeth and her friend, Annabelle, are looking forward to their bodies maturing, including the possibility that they might get “big boobs” like Dolly Parton. Her father, Phil, answers her questions about the family’s blood types for a school project. When the project is reviewed in her science",
"title": "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom"
},
{
"psg_id": "3731130",
"text": "with telepathically. When she asks Ishmael if he will teach her, he is initially ambivalent due to her very young age, though this frustrates Julie and her arguments convince Ishmael that she may indeed be open to his maieutic teaching style. First, Ishmael asks Julie to reflect on why she came to him. She answers that it may be related to her fears about her society's destructive impact on itself and the environment. When urged to tell a story about what she expects to learn with Ishmael, Julie describes a daydream in which she is recruited to go on a",
"title": "My Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "17283168",
"text": "and three passes defensed. Ishmael played in 13 games with four starts in 2016, totaling 49 tackles playing at safety and linebacker throughout the season before being placed on injured reserve on December 16, 2016 with a shoulder injury. In the 2016 season, the Falcons would reach Super Bowl LI. Ishmael would not get to participate due to his injury. Against the New England Patriots, the Falcons would lose the Super Bowl. On March 14, 2017, Ishmael signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract extension with the Falcons. On April 4, 2018, Ishmael re-signed with the Falcons on a one-year contract.",
"title": "Kemal Ishmael"
},
{
"psg_id": "14510520",
"text": "In 1933, the story of the Tribe of Ishmael was put on display at the 1933 World’s Fair in Chicago as a warning about unfit family breeding and the face of the undeserving poor. The Tribe of Ishmael was largely forgotten in American culture, until 1977, one hundred years since their initial \"discovery,\" when a Unitarian minister name Hugo Prosper Leaming radically reinvented the family's history in his essay \"The Ben Ishmael Tribe: A Fugitive \"Nation\" of the Old Northwest\". Leaming was fascinated by the Ishmael clan, and his reinvention of their narrative coincided with his own radical reinvention, as",
"title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe"
}
] | [
"hagar"
] |
where are the netherlands on a world map? | [
{
"psg_id": "19489897",
"text": "The Netherlands in World War I The Kingdom of the Netherlands was neutral during World War I. This stance arose partly from a strict policy of neutrality in international affairs that started in 1830 with the secession of Belgium (or the Southern Netherlands) from the north. However, Dutch neutrality was not guaranteed by the major powers in Europe, nor was it in the constitution. Rather, the country's neutrality was based on the belief that its strategic position between the German Empire, German-occupied Belgium, and the United Kingdom guaranteed its safety. Nevertheless, the Dutch Army was mobilized throughout the conflict, as",
"title": "The Netherlands in World War I"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12941290",
"text": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers \"In a World Where the Kings Are Employers\" is the 102nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's fifth season and aired on February 15, 2009. When M.J. gets sick Susan is forced to have Mike watch him because it is her first day on the job so Mike has to cancel his plumbing job. Susan goes to pick M.J. but finds a note from Katherine that he is at her house because Mike had a plumbing emergency. Susan begins to get jealous",
"title": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941297",
"text": "that Mike is moving in with her so M.J. will be spending a lot of time at her house whether she likes it or not. The title comes from the song 'Liaisons' from the Stephen Sondheim musical A Little Night Music. In a World Where the Kings Are Employers \"In a World Where the Kings Are Employers\" is the 102nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's fifth season and aired on February 15, 2009. When M.J. gets sick Susan is forced to have Mike watch him because it is her",
"title": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6822519",
"text": "central themes throughout the book. Alice is unable to forgive herself after Lizzy’s drowning even while Theresa finds it in her heart and faith to forgive Alice. Kirkus Reviews calls \"A Map of the World\" a 'strong, compelling story', one that 'maps the best and worst of the human heart and all the mysterious, uncharted country in between.' Publishers Weekly goes even farther, drawing attention to the spare honesty of Hamilton's writing and the story's 'universal implications.' A Map of the World A Map of the World (1994) is a novel by Jane Hamilton. It was the Oprah's Book Club",
"title": "A Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "16023003",
"text": "the Friends Lounge, National Library of Australia 3 October 2002.\" Canberra: National Initiative Working Group, 2002 Reynders, P. (trans.) and Gerritsen, R. (ed.) \"A Translation of the Charter of the Dutch East Indies Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC): Granted by the State General of the United Netherlands, 20 March 1602.\" Canberra: Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society, 2009. Australia on the Map Australia on the Map is the history and heritage division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. It seeks to enhance Australians’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the nation’s early history, beginning in 1606 with",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16556060",
"text": "Spanish legends of the Seven Cities of Gold is located slightly south of the western rivers. See Map for more links to historical maps; however, most of the largest sites are listed at the sites linked below. A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe, full title: A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe with all the New Discoveries and Marginal Delineations, Containing the Most Interesting Particulars in the Solar, Starry and Mundane System, is a general map of the world, or terraqueous globe with all the new",
"title": "A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe"
},
{
"psg_id": "3370919",
"text": "World map A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of the Earth. World maps form a distinctive category of maps due to the problem of projection. Maps by necessity distort the presentation of the earth's surface. These distortions reach extremes in a world map. The many ways of projecting the earth reflect diverse technical and aesthetic goals for world maps. World maps are also distinct for the global knowledge required to construct them. A meaningful map of the world could not be constructed before the European Renaissance because less than half of the earth's",
"title": "World map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6822514",
"text": "A Map of the World A Map of the World (1994) is a novel by Jane Hamilton. It was the Oprah's Book Club selection for December 1999. It was made into a movie released in 1999 starring Sigourney Weaver, Julianne Moore, David Strathairn, Chloë Sevigny, Louise Fletcher and Marc Donato with a soundtrack by Pat Metheny. The book is concerned with how one seemingly inconsequential moment can alter lives forever. Alice Goodwin, mother of two, school nurse and wife of an aspiring dairy farmer in Wisconsin, is getting ready to take her two daughters and her best friend’s, Theresa's, two",
"title": "A Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "14101925",
"text": "A Map of the World (film) A Map of the World is a drama released in the year 1999, based on the novel of the same name by Jane Hamilton. It was directed by Scott Elliott. The movie stars Sigourney Weaver, Julianne Moore, and David Strathairn. Sigourney Weaver was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama. Alice Goodwin (Sigourney Weaver) is a school nurse who lives with her husband Howard (David Strathairn) and two girls on a small dairy farm in Wisconsin. After the death of the daughter of her friend Theresa Collins",
"title": "A Map of the World (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3370922",
"text": "the emergence of modern geography during the early modern period. Old maps provide much information about what was known in times past, as well as the philosophy and cultural basis of the map, which were often much different from modern cartography. Maps are one means by which scientists distribute their ideas and pass them on to future generations. World map A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of the Earth. World maps form a distinctive category of maps due to the problem of projection. Maps by necessity distort the presentation of the earth's surface.",
"title": "World map"
},
{
"psg_id": "14101926",
"text": "(Julianne Moore) on Alice's property, the couple watch helplessly as the community turns against them. To make matters worse, Alice finds herself fighting charges of child abuse. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half out of four stars, praising the performances, and likening it to such movies as \"Being John Malkovich\" and \"Three Kings\" in \"being free—in being capable of taking any turn at any moment, without the need to follow tired conventions\". The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. A Map of the World (film) A Map of the World is a drama",
"title": "A Map of the World (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16399614",
"text": "map. In addition there are examples of maps of the succeeding decades which did or did not use the Mercator projection. Where possible references are given to printed or online reproductions. Mercator 1569 world map The Mercator world map of 1569 is titled \"Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendate Accommodata\" (Renaissance Latin for \"New and more complete representation of the terrestrial globe properly adapted for use in navigation\"). The title shows that Gerardus Mercator aimed to present contemporary knowledge of the geography of the world and at the same time 'correct' the chart to be more",
"title": "Mercator 1569 world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17222732",
"text": "World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map The World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map (WDMAM) was first made available by the Commission for the Geological Map of the World in 2007. Compiled with data from governments and institutes, the project was coordinated by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, and was presented by Mike Purucker of NASA and Colin Reeves of the Netherlands. As of 2007, it was considered to be \"the first truly global compilation of lithospheric magnetic field observations.\" and further improvements dated to 2009 relate to the full spectrum magnetic anomaly grid of the United States and also data",
"title": "World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16556056",
"text": "A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe, full title: A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe with all the New Discoveries and Marginal Delineations, Containing the Most Interesting Particulars in the Solar, Starry and Mundane System, is a general map of the world, or terraqueous globe with all the new discoveries and marginal delineations, containing the most interesting particulars in the solar, starry and mundane system by Samuel Dunn and Thomas Kitchin in 1794. The map also features star charts, map of the Moon, map of the",
"title": "A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe"
},
{
"psg_id": "13525803",
"text": "circle (water perimeter) represent named \"regions\" (\"nagu\"). The description of five of them has survived. Carlo Zaccagnini has argued that the design of the Babylonian map of the world may have lived on in the T and O map of the European Middle Ages. Babylonian Map of the World The Babylonian Map of the World (or \"Imago Mundi\") is a Babylonian clay tablet containing a labeled depiction of the known world, with a short and partially lost description, dated to roughly the 6th century BC (Neo-Babylonian or early Achaemenid period). The map is centered on the Euphrates, flowing from the",
"title": "Babylonian Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "4777088",
"text": "Ptolemy's world map The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to Hellenistic society in the 2nd century. It is based on the description contained in Ptolemy's book \"Geography\", written . Based on an inscription in several of the earliest surviving manuscripts, it is traditionally credited to Agathodaemon of Alexandria. Significant contributions of Ptolemy's maps are the first use of longitudinal and latitudinal lines as well as specifying terrestrial locations by celestial observations. The \"Geography\" was translated from Greek into Arabic in the 9th century and played a role in the work of al-Khwārizmī before lapsing into",
"title": "Ptolemy's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "18320037",
"text": "much across borders. This suggests nations are culturally meaningful units. Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world The Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world is a map, or more precisely, a scatter plot created by political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel based on the World Values Survey. It depicts closely linked cultural values that vary between societies in two predominant dimensions: traditional versus secular-rational values on the vertical y-axis and survival versus self-expression values on the horizontal x-axis. Moving upward on this map reflects the shift from traditional values to secular-rational ones and moving rightward reflects the shift from survival",
"title": "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world"
},
{
"psg_id": "14554548",
"text": "International Map of the World The International Map of the World (also called the Millionth Map, after its scale of 1:1000000) was a project begun in 1913 to create a complete map of the world according to internationally agreed standards. Roads were depicted in red, towns and railways were depicted in black, and the labels were written in the Roman alphabet. The map was the brainchild of Albrecht Penck, a German geographer who first proposed it in 1891. The Central Bureau of the Map of the World was established at the Ordnance Survey in London. After the Second World War,",
"title": "International Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "13525800",
"text": "Babylonian Map of the World The Babylonian Map of the World (or \"Imago Mundi\") is a Babylonian clay tablet containing a labeled depiction of the known world, with a short and partially lost description, dated to roughly the 6th century BC (Neo-Babylonian or early Achaemenid period). The map is centered on the Euphrates, flowing from the north (top) to the south (bottom). The city of Babylon is shown on the Euphrates, in the northern half of the map. The mouth of the Euphrates is labelled \"swamp\" and \"outflow\". Susa, the capital of Elam, is shown to the south, Urartu to",
"title": "Babylonian Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "14554550",
"text": "latitude. Longitudinal slices are numbered 1 (180-174°West) through 60 (174-180°East). Latitudinal slices are named NA (0-4°North) through NV (84-88°North) and SA (0-4°South) through SV (84-88°South). For example Due to shortening of longitudinal distances with increasing latitude, longitudinal span beyond 60 degrees latitude doubles to twelve degrees. Beyond 76 degrees it doubles again to 24 degrees. This indexing system outlived the international project and is still used in national and international mapping programs by Australia, Russia and the United States. International Map of the World The International Map of the World (also called the Millionth Map, after its scale of 1:1000000)",
"title": "International Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "11358863",
"text": "A Blank on the Map A Blank on the Map is a Television documentary made by the BBC which was written and presented by David Attenborough filmed in New Guinea. It was first transmitted in the UK on 29 December 1971 and is now available on the DVD collection \"Attenborough in Paradise and Other Personal Voyages\". The documentary follows Attenborough as he joins Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-71 (3 May to 10 June 1971), led by ADC Laurie Bragge, crossing through a previously unexplored region in search of an uncontacted people known as the Bikaru. However a setback is encountered when",
"title": "A Blank on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "11358865",
"text": "the BBC crew were flown out and the rest of the patrol returned to Ambunti. Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-7 report http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0172517z A Blank on the Map A Blank on the Map is a Television documentary made by the BBC which was written and presented by David Attenborough filmed in New Guinea. It was first transmitted in the UK on 29 December 1971 and is now available on the DVD collection \"Attenborough in Paradise and Other Personal Voyages\". The documentary follows Attenborough as he joins Ambunti Patrol No 19/1970-71 (3 May to 10 June 1971), led by ADC Laurie Bragge, crossing",
"title": "A Blank on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16556057",
"text": "Solar System and numerous other features along with earth's both hemispheres. Samuel Dunn Map is so large and so rich in detail that it is exceptionally challenging to do it full justice in either photographic or textual descriptions. The primary map is surrounded on all sides by detailed scientific calculations and descriptions as well as Northern and Southern Hemisphere star charts, a map of the moon, a latitude and longitude analemma chart, a map of the Solar System, a mercator projection of the World, an analemma projection, a seasonal chart, a universal scale chart, and numerous smaller diagrams depicting planets",
"title": "A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe"
},
{
"psg_id": "6556019",
"text": "shape. Red poles mark the equator, and each country is represented by miniature flags, which are updated yearly. State borders in the United States of America are marked with yellow bricks; Poulsen lived 20 years in America. The map is the epicenter of a park, which has, among other attractions, a picnic area, a coffee shop and a playground. The World Map is an important attraction in the area, and attracts about 40,000 visitors per year, most of them Danish. World Map at Lake Klejtrup The World Map at Lake Klejtrup () is a miniature world map built of stones",
"title": "World Map at Lake Klejtrup"
},
{
"psg_id": "12942426",
"text": "Ferraris map The Ferraris map or map of the Austrian Netherlands is a historical map created between 1770 and 1778 by the count Joseph de Ferraris in response to a request by Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine. It is the first systematic, large scale mapping in Belgium and Western Europe. There are three original versions of the map. The Royal Library of Belgium, the Austrian National Library and National Library of the Netherlands each have one. The topographic survey was performed on a territory corresponding to today's Belgium and Luxembourg as well as some territories now belonging to Germany and",
"title": "Ferraris map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16399577",
"text": "Mercator 1569 world map The Mercator world map of 1569 is titled \"Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendate Accommodata\" (Renaissance Latin for \"New and more complete representation of the terrestrial globe properly adapted for use in navigation\"). The title shows that Gerardus Mercator aimed to present contemporary knowledge of the geography of the world and at the same time 'correct' the chart to be more useful to sailors. This 'correction', whereby constant bearing sailing courses on the sphere (rhumb lines) are mapped to straight lines on the plane map, characterizes the Mercator projection. While the map's",
"title": "Mercator 1569 world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951129",
"text": "soil along its route. Related topics, such as the founding of the Geological Society of London, are included. Smith's map was published by John Cary, a leading map publisher. Winchester describes the practice of publishing at the time as well as the system of debtor's prisons through his account of the sojourn of Smith in the King's Bench Prison. \"The Map that Changed the World\" was published in 2001 by Harper Collins, while Winchester retains the copyright. The first edition is illustrated by Soun Vannithone. It includes an extensive index, glossary of geological terms, recommended reading and (lengthy) acknowledgements, as",
"title": "The Map that Changed the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "16245212",
"text": "Map of the Invisible World Map of the Invisible World is the second novel by Tash Aw and was released in 2009. It is about two brothers, Adam and Johan, who were abandoned by their mother as children, and later separated when they were adopted by different families in Indonesia and Malaysia. Critical reception for \"Map of the Invisible World\" has been mostly positive, with The Guardian writing that the book was \"haunting and memorable\". The LA Times praised Aw's \"intriguing secondary characters\", but stated that \"In the end, Aw fails to build on what he did so well in",
"title": "Map of the Invisible World"
},
{
"psg_id": "17222738",
"text": "ore at Kursk. It identifies some prominent magnetic anomalies on the African continent. The dominant factors for magnetic anomalies picked up on the map are \"the thickness of the magnetised layer and the composition of the crust\". Younger crust is typically thinner, and naturally has a lower number of magnetic materials. World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map The World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map (WDMAM) was first made available by the Commission for the Geological Map of the World in 2007. Compiled with data from governments and institutes, the project was coordinated by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, and was",
"title": "World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951127",
"text": "The Map that Changed the World The Map that Changed the World is a book by Simon Winchester about English geologist William Smith and his great achievement, the first geological map of England and Wales. Smith's was the first national-scale geological map, and by far the most accurate of its time. His pivotal insights were that each local sequence of rock strata was a subsequence of a single universal sequence of strata and that these rock strata could be distinguished and traced for great distances by means of embedded fossilized organisms. Winchester's book narrates the intellectual context of the time,",
"title": "The Map that Changed the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "13843089",
"text": "Jesus Christ appears in the East (i.e. \"above\"), as the maps of Christian Middle Ages have East above, not North, giving a blessing with his right hand. An open-access high-resolution digital image of the map with place and name annotations is included among the thirteen medieval maps of the world edited in the Virtual Mappa project. Psalter world map Psalter World Map is the name historiography gave to a medieval world map that has been found in a psalter. This \"mappa mundi\" is now conserved at the British Library in London. The small map (c. high) shows a lot of",
"title": "Psalter world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951136",
"text": "principle that fossils change over time and can be reliably used to identify layers. Martin Rudwick's \"Earth's Deep History: How It Was Discovered and Why It Matters\" is perhaps the most accessible account of the development of geology in this time interval. The Map that Changed the World The Map that Changed the World is a book by Simon Winchester about English geologist William Smith and his great achievement, the first geological map of England and Wales. Smith's was the first national-scale geological map, and by far the most accurate of its time. His pivotal insights were that each local",
"title": "The Map that Changed the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "15764642",
"text": "and the Soviet Union. The production of a 1:2,500,000 scale map of the world had been discussed since the late 1940s, partly because many cartographers were dissatisfied with the work on the International Map of the World (or \"Millionth Map\", after its scale of 1:1,000,000). Due to the destruction of the \"Central Bureau of the Map of the World\" in London during World War II, the Millionth Map had suffered a serious setback, and it was uncertain whether that series could ever be completed. The initiative for the production of the Karta Mira was taken by cartographers from Hungary (Alexander",
"title": "World Map 1:2,500,000"
},
{
"psg_id": "10160381",
"text": "The map also contains two different estimates of the size of the world sphere. Bianco world map The Bianco World Map is a map created by \"Andrea Bianco\", a 15th-century Venetian sailor and cartographer. This map was a part of a nautical atlas including ten pages made of vellum (each measuring 26 × 38 cm). These vellum pages were previously held in an 18th-century binding, but the current owner, Venetian library Biblioteca Marciana, separated the pages for individual exhibition. To confirm his authorship of the atlas, Bianco added to the first page a signature flag with the text \"Andreas Biancho",
"title": "Bianco world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "13843088",
"text": "Psalter world map Psalter World Map is the name historiography gave to a medieval world map that has been found in a psalter. This \"mappa mundi\" is now conserved at the British Library in London. The small map (c. high) shows a lot of detail. It was written around 1260; the author is unknown. According to historian Anna-Dorothee von den Brincken, it looks like a small version of the Ebstorf Map from Northern Germany. It is a typical \"mappa mundi\" that does not only show the geographical and historical knowledge, but also puts it into the frame of salvation history.",
"title": "Psalter world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16245214",
"text": "great power and delicacy\" but that the book was \"a slightly perfunctory tale of diplomatic intrigue\". Map of the Invisible World Map of the Invisible World is the second novel by Tash Aw and was released in 2009. It is about two brothers, Adam and Johan, who were abandoned by their mother as children, and later separated when they were adopted by different families in Indonesia and Malaysia. Critical reception for \"Map of the Invisible World\" has been mostly positive, with The Guardian writing that the book was \"haunting and memorable\". The LA Times praised Aw's \"intriguing secondary characters\", but",
"title": "Map of the Invisible World"
},
{
"psg_id": "18320030",
"text": "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world The Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world is a map, or more precisely, a scatter plot created by political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel based on the World Values Survey. It depicts closely linked cultural values that vary between societies in two predominant dimensions: traditional versus secular-rational values on the vertical y-axis and survival versus self-expression values on the horizontal x-axis. Moving upward on this map reflects the shift from traditional values to secular-rational ones and moving rightward reflects the shift from survival values to self-expression values. According to the authors: \"These two",
"title": "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world"
},
{
"psg_id": "6951130",
"text": "well as many stippled images (of consistent style). The last numbered page is page 329. There are 16 chapters, and single clay paper sheet in the middle containing colour plates of Smith's famous map and a modern geological map for comparison. (Smith's map is less complete, but essentially in agreement with the modern map). An image of Smith's first table of strata, and first (circular) geological map are also included. Just after the contents section, there is a 5-page section giving extensive details on the illustrations (such as the names of the chapter heading fossils). Each chapter begins with an",
"title": "The Map that Changed the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "18320031",
"text": "dimensions explain more than 70 percent of the cross-national variance in a factor analysis of ten indicators—and each of these dimensions is strongly correlated with scores of other important orientations.\" The authors stress that socio-economic status is not the sole factor determining a country's location, as their religious and cultural historical heritage is also an important factor. Analysis of the World Values Survey data by Inglehart and Welzel asserts that there are two major dimensions of cross-cultural variation in the world: The map is not a geographical map but rather a chart in which countries are positioned based on their",
"title": "Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world"
},
{
"psg_id": "19015782",
"text": "for one of John Dee's maps of 1580\". Others also accept explicitly the authorship of both (the map and its projection) as authentic, although leaving open the question of Leonardo's direct hand, giving the authorship of the work to one of his disciples as Nordenskiöld states in his book \"Facsimile-Atlas\" (1889) confirmed by Dutton (1995) and many others: \"..on account of the remarkable projection..not by Leonardo himself, but by some ignorant clerk.\", or Keunig (1955) being more precise: \"..by one of his followers at his direction..\". Leonardo's world map Generally known as Leonardo's world map, it is a map drawn",
"title": "Leonardo's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "10160380",
"text": "me Andreas Biancho in Venice, 1436.\" Andrea Bianco also collaborated with Fra Mauro on the Fra Mauro world map of 1459. The first page, or \"Tavola 1\", shows a diagram of the \"Raxon or Toleta of Marteloio\", a navigational technique that enabled sailors to calculate how to return to their intended course after being blown off-course. The next eight pages contain seven local and one Europe-wide Portolan charts. The ninth page contains a circular world map measuring 24 cm in circumference. The final page illustrates a Ptolemaic world map based upon Ptolemy's first projection with a graduation of the latitudes.",
"title": "Bianco world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "19015776",
"text": "Leonardo's world map Generally known as Leonardo's world map, it is a map drawn in the \"octant projection\" in approximately 1514, which has been related with the first uses of the name America. The map shows all the information that Amerigo Vespucci brought from his travels, reported in 1503 and 1505. Additionally, the map shows the Arctic as an ocean and Antarctica as a continent of about the correct size, a cartographic accuracy not replicated for about the following three centuries. The likelihood that the map, found among Leonardo da Vinci's papers preserved in Windsor, was drawn by Leonardo himself",
"title": "Leonardo's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17017880",
"text": "top-ten hit was in the UK in 1969 with \"Space Oddity.\" \"The Next Day\" was no. 1 on the iTunes charts in 17 countries on 8 January: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It made the top 10 in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and the United States on the same day. Where Are We Now? \"Where Are We Now?\" is the first single from David Bowie's 24th studio album, \"The Next Day\". The single was released on iTunes on 8 January 2013, Bowie's 66th birthday,",
"title": "Where Are We Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6118979",
"text": "a Jewish family from Heidelberg. De Virga world map The De Virga world map was made by Albertinus de Virga between 1411 and 1415. The map contains a mention in small letters: Albertinus de Virga, a Venetian, is also known for a 1409 map of the Mediterranean, also made in Venice. The map disappeared, together with its owners, a Jewish family from Heidelberg, at the end of the 1930s. The map is circular with a diameter of 410 mm. It is drawn on a piece of parchment 696×440 mm which also includes a calendar and two tables. One table was",
"title": "De Virga world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "3201596",
"text": "the Hot 100 chart sooner, if it were not for the success of Phil Collins' \"One More Night\", which received a significant level of support from both pop and rock listeners. \"We Are the World\" also entered \"Billboard\"s Top Rock Tracks and Hot Country Singles charts, where it peaked at numbers 27 and 76 respectively. The song became the first single since The Beatles' \"Let It Be\" to enter \"Billboard\"s Top 5 within two weeks of release. Outside of the US, the single reached number one in Australia, France, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the",
"title": "We Are the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "6118973",
"text": "De Virga world map The De Virga world map was made by Albertinus de Virga between 1411 and 1415. The map contains a mention in small letters: Albertinus de Virga, a Venetian, is also known for a 1409 map of the Mediterranean, also made in Venice. The map disappeared, together with its owners, a Jewish family from Heidelberg, at the end of the 1930s. The map is circular with a diameter of 410 mm. It is drawn on a piece of parchment 696×440 mm which also includes a calendar and two tables. One table was for calculating lunar changes, the",
"title": "De Virga world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022996",
"text": "formally wound up. Shortly after the Australia on the Map Division was formed and became part of the Australasian Hydrographic Society structure. Based on its Vision, of seeking “to enhance Australians’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the nation’s early history,” the Australia on the Map Division developed a number of broad aims. These are to: • Focus on the period from 1606 onwards. • Give due recognition to all relevant navigators of all nationalities in the mapping of the Australian coast. • Ensure important landmarks are commemorated take place on a nation-wide basis and occurs in all states and territories.",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "12402233",
"text": "Where the Spies Are Where the Spies Are is a 1966 British comedy adventure film directed by Val Guest and featuring David Niven as Dr Jason Love, Françoise Dorléac, John Le Mesurier, Cyril Cusack and Richard Marner. It was based on the James Leasor book \"Passport to Oblivion\" which was also the working title of the film. MGM intended to make a Jason Love film series but the idea was shelved. Rosser, a British agent is assassinated in Beirut. British intelligence boss MacGillivray recruits Dr Jason Love, who did some intelligence work during World War Two, to attend a medical",
"title": "Where the Spies Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "3370921",
"text": "is made using a map projection, which is any method of representing a globe on a plane. All projections distort distances and directions, and each projection distributes those distortions differently. Perhaps the most well known projection is the Mercator Projection, originally designed as a nautical chart. A thematic map shows geographic information about one or a few focused subjects. These maps \"can portray physical, social, political, cultural, economic, sociological, agricultural, or any other aspects of a city, state, region, nation, or continent\". Early world maps cover depictions of the world from the Iron Age to the Age of Discovery and",
"title": "World map"
},
{
"psg_id": "4594046",
"text": "(\"coloured map\" in French). The term \"choroplethe map\" was introduced in 1938 by the geographer John Kirtland Wright in \"Problems in Population Mapping\". Choropleth maps are based on statistical data aggregated over previously defined regions (e.g., counties), in contrast to area-class and isarithmic maps, in which region boundaries are defined by data patterns. Thus, where defined regions are important to a discussion, as in an election map divided by electoral regions, choropleths are preferred. Where real-world patterns may not conform to the regions discussed, issues such as the ecological fallacy and the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) can lead to",
"title": "Choropleth map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16399612",
"text": "founded in truth: the reaction of Spanish sailors of slight stature on confronting a tribe of natives who were well over six foot in height. These images of South Americans are almost direct copies of similar figures on the #World and regional maps before 1569 map of Diego Gutierrez. The are three other images of figures: Prester John in Ethiopia ; a tiny vignette of two 'flute' players (see text); the Zolotaia baba at . (Zolotaia baba may also may be found on the near the right border at mid-height). The italic script used on the map was largely developed",
"title": "Mercator 1569 world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "10160379",
"text": "Bianco world map The Bianco World Map is a map created by \"Andrea Bianco\", a 15th-century Venetian sailor and cartographer. This map was a part of a nautical atlas including ten pages made of vellum (each measuring 26 × 38 cm). These vellum pages were previously held in an 18th-century binding, but the current owner, Venetian library Biblioteca Marciana, separated the pages for individual exhibition. To confirm his authorship of the atlas, Bianco added to the first page a signature flag with the text \"Andreas Biancho de Veneciis me fecit M cccc xxx vj\". Roughly translated, this reads \"Made by",
"title": "Bianco world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022993",
"text": "Australia on the Map Australia on the Map is the history and heritage division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. It seeks to enhance Australians’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the nation’s early history, beginning in 1606 with the voyages of Willem Janszoon in the \"Duyfken\" and Luis Váez de Torres in \"Los Tres Reyes\" and \"San Pedro\", and continuing to the present. Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society is the successor organisation to Australia on the Map: 1606–2006. Australia on the Map: 1606–2006 was formed by Peter Reynders and Rupert Gerritsen in 2002 as the vehicle",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "705626",
"text": "persist in the Netherlands in relation to age, where those under 35 years-of-age own 10% as much as older workers. This is a consequence from the low taxation of home ownership and a generous mortgage interest deductibility, which benefit the wealthier households. Due to the generous pensions the pension-related savings are the most important part of wealth in the Netherlands, yet are not subject to capital income taxation, which increases the inequality. The Netherlands was one of the few countries in the world where the interest paid on mortgages is almost fully deductible from income tax. Since 2013 big changes",
"title": "Economy of the Netherlands"
},
{
"psg_id": "17721679",
"text": "digital map of Atlantis, it turns out that Carmen Sandiego had been intercepting ACME communications and planned this entire mission. Carmen Sandiego steals the map and heads to South America. The gameplay consists of point and click elements. To progress the player must choose dialogue options during conversations, solve puzzles, make use of the digital handheld ACME computer and select a travel destination on the world map until a case is solved. When a case is solved the player gains a higher ACME rank. A review of Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? 3 at PALGN was negative: \"It's",
"title": "Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? 3 - New Carmen Adventure"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022999",
"text": "the Map Division has help to facilitate one documentary, and is assisting a number of other documentaries in development. Commemorative Infrastructure being promoted by the Australia on the Map Division includes the concepts an Explorers Commemorative Area in the Parliamentary Triangle in Canberra and a National Events Corporation. Research Projects undertaken by the Australia on the Map Division include the online translation of the VOC Charter and the current Search for the Deadwater Wreck. Australia on the Map endeavours to foster commemorations of significant landmarks in early Australian history. In 2011 it promoted the 200th anniversary of the publication of",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022995",
"text": "Map: 1606–2006 came to the realisation that there were significant limitations to Australian’s knowledge of their early history. It was recognised that there needed to be ongoing education and awareness raising of the Australian community to overcome this limitation. At the same time the Australasian Hydrographic Society saw a need for greater awareness of hydrographic history and heritage among its members and stakeholders. Consequently, they invited those involved in Australia on the Map: 1606–2006 to form a new history and heritage ‘region’, to be known as Australia on the Map Division. In April 2007 Australia on the Map: 1606–2006 was",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16023001",
"text": "First Map of Australia, held at the National Library of Australia on 19 June 2011. This event involved close collaboration between the Australia on the Map Division, the National Library of Australia and the French Embassy and was addressed by the most eminent French scholars in Australia. Australia on the Map has already been engaged in preparations for commemorations in coming years. Plans were made to mark the 300th anniversary in 2012 of the sinking of the \"Zuytdorp\" on the coast of Western Australia in 1712. Australia on the Map has also been promoting the concept of “Naming Australia/Nommer l’Australie”",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6556017",
"text": "World Map at Lake Klejtrup The World Map at Lake Klejtrup () is a miniature world map built of stones and grass in Klejtrup Sø near the village of Klejtrup, Viborg Municipality, Denmark. In 1943, Søren Poulsen, a local farmer, was working on the drainage of the surrounding meadows when he found a stone shaped like the Jutland peninsula. This inspired him to create a small world of his own. During the winter months, with the use of primitive tools, he placed big stones carefully on the ice. When spring arrived, the stones could easily be tilted into place, and",
"title": "World Map at Lake Klejtrup"
},
{
"psg_id": "4777089",
"text": "obscurity. The idea of a global coordinate system revolutionized European geographical thought, however, and inspired more mathematical treatment of cartography. Ptolemy's work probably originally came with maps, but none have been discovered. Instead, the present form of the map was reconstructed from Ptolemy's coordinates by Byzantine monks under the direction of Maximus Planudes shortly after 1295. It probably was not that of the original text, as it uses the \"less\" favored of the two alternate projections offered by Ptolemy. The continents are given as Europe, Asia, and Libya (Africa). The World Ocean is only seen to the west. The map",
"title": "Ptolemy's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "13515409",
"text": "Washington University in St. Louis, says the characters in the collection, \"are struggling to find their place on England's post-war map.\" She takes particular note of Kennie, the hero of \"A Bit Off the Map.\" She calls him \"a mentally subnormal teddy boy who drifts around cafes, infatuated with an untalented, artistic crowd.\" Critical reception of the story was generally quite positive. Reviewing the collection in the year of its release, \"Time\" magazine called it \"brilliantly readable\", and noted that \"there is no denying the sneering precision of his observations.\" A Bit Off the Map A Bit Off the Map,",
"title": "A Bit Off the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "15580750",
"text": "maps use one single dot to represent where a single phenomenon is the most likely to occur. The total amount of dots can cover a single area or multiple areas. The density of the dots is interpreted by the user as areas of high value. This method is more accurate than proportional and Isopleth maps. Map symbolization Map symbolization is the characters, letters, or similar graphic representations used on a map to indicate an object or characteristic in the real world. In cartography, the principles of cognition are important since they explain why certain map symbols work. In the past,",
"title": "Map symbolization"
},
{
"psg_id": "12296338",
"text": "Where Are You? (Imaani song) \"Where Are You?\" was the United Kingdom's entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1998, performed in English by Imaani Saleem (better known as simply Imaani), held in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The song was composed by Scott English, Phil Manikiza and Simon Stirling. The song placed second, becoming the UK's fifteenth entry to place in that position. This was the last time that the UK placed in the contest's top 2. Upon its commercial release, the song achieved commercial success, peaking within the top 15 on three European countries' singles charts: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,",
"title": "Where Are You? (Imaani song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4777092",
"text": "in the expansion of the Roman Empire to the East. Trade throughout the Indian Ocean was extensive from the 2nd century, and many Roman trading ports have been identified in India. From these ports, Roman embassies to China are recorded in Chinese historical sources from around 166. The Danish historian Gudmund Schütte attempted to reconstruct the Danish part of Ptolemy's world map. This derivative includes several place- and tribe-names, some of which can be interpreted to their contemporary equivalent. The most prominent feature of the map is the peninsula Jutland placed north of the river \"Albis Trêva\", west of the",
"title": "Ptolemy's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6556018",
"text": "in this way the World Map took shape. Some of the stones used weighted more than 2 tonnes. Poulsen created the World Map between 1944 and 1969. It measures 45 by 90 metres (49 by 98 yards), covering an area of over 4000 square meters (1 acre). One 111-kilometre (69 mi) degree of latitude corresponds to 27 centimetres (11 inches) on the map. On Poulsen's map, Antarctica is not present and the Northern Hemisphere is marked in two places, ensuring a better impression of the correct distances between the countries to avoid the difficulties of spreading out our planet's globular",
"title": "World Map at Lake Klejtrup"
},
{
"psg_id": "14732332",
"text": "Netherlands at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Netherlands at the FIFA World Cup. Netherlands has appeared in 10 World Cups as of 2014. After appearing in two consecutive World Cup finals in 1974 and 1978, the team had its biggest World Cup streak in the 1990s, with three straight tournaments. In 1990, two years after the European Championship at the UEFA Euro 1988, the Dutch went out at the Round of 16 in a defeat to West Germany. In 1994, Netherlands was eliminated by Brazil in the quarterfinals, and in 1998, lost to Brazil in the",
"title": "Netherlands at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "17641027",
"text": "about the ideas for a bit but then I thought about it... A church that is a circus. Tongue in cheek meets serious. No, This is the direction this album needs to go... I ran with it.\" Daniel Otto Jack Petersen of the horror punk Group Blaster the Rocket Man, wrote and performed spoken word on \"For Certain Serpent Servants\" and \"World Without End.\" A Place Where Runaways Are Not Alone A Place Where Runaways Are Not Alone is the sixth studio album by American indie-folk, gypsy-punk group Insomniac Folklore. It was recorded by band leader Tyler Hentschel while in",
"title": "A Place Where Runaways Are Not Alone"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941293",
"text": "so Edie goes to call the travel agent and Dave goes to the closet and takes Dr. Heller's cell phone out of his briefcase and listens to a message from his secretary that there is a staff meeting on the 15th and if he is not there, she will have to tell people she doesn't know where he is. Dave then invites Mike and Katherine on a camping trip. Lynette tells the kids that Tom is going to be selling the restaurant and they need to support him but when Tom lets them know he let all the employees go,",
"title": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6552296",
"text": "Mini-map A mini-map or minimap is a miniature map that is often placed at a screen corner in video games to aid players in orienting themselves within the game world. They are often only a small portion of the screen and thus must be selective in what details they display. Elements usually included on Mini-maps vary by video game genre. However, commonly included features are the position of the player character, allied units or structures, enemies, objectives and surrounding terrain. Mini-maps have become very common in real-time strategy and MMORPG video games because they serve as an indication of where",
"title": "Mini-map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17235320",
"text": "women's team time trial event for trade teams and these medals are included under the UCI registration country of the team. Here are listed of the medalists who won a medal with a non-Dutch based team. \"updated after 27 September of the 2015 UCI Road World Championships\" Netherlands at the UCI Road World Championships The Netherlands first sent athletes to the UCI Road World Championships in the begin 1920s when only amateur cyclist competed. The nation's first medal, a bronze, was earned by Gerrit van den Berg in the men's amateur road race. Kees Pellenaars won the first gold medal",
"title": "Netherlands at the UCI Road World Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "14411637",
"text": "World War II memorials and cemeteries in the Netherlands The Netherlands in World War II was the scene of heavy fighting during the Allied advance in the south of the country in 1944–45. Thousands of soldiers and others of many nations were killed, and their war graves in various locations are in the care of the Dutch War Cemetery Organisation (\"Oorlogsgravenstichting\"). In the Netherlands, about 9,000 war graves are located. With few exceptions, all American war graves are located at the U.S. Military Cemetery Margraten. About 500 Polish war graves are located in the Netherlands. If Allied war graves are",
"title": "World War II memorials and cemeteries in the Netherlands"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941294",
"text": "he is making the kids his new wait staff and they will work after school and on the weekends. Lynette agrees after Tom says he will not walk away until he has done everything he can think of to save the restaurant. When Maria drops by Gaby tries to talk her into staying in marriage counseling which prompts Gaby into telling Carlos why he received the bonus, Carlos wants to tell the wife but Gaby believes it will only make things worse. Bradley and his wife drop by to tell them they are having a baby and are planning on",
"title": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers"
},
{
"psg_id": "16023000",
"text": "the first full map of Australia in 1811 by Louis de Freycinet. The resulted in special exhibitions at the State Library of New South Wales, and numerous papers being given at various conferences and published in journals. Two events were highlights of the commemorations. The first was a presentation by Henry de Freycinet, the last male descendant of the de Freycinet family, of a signed copy of the original map to the Governor-General of Australia, Ms Quentin Bryce on 16 June 2011. The second was a symposium, The Freycinet Map of 1811 – 200th Anniversary of the Publication of the",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "6118978",
"text": "Iceland/Thule is not named or shown on the map. The map was re-discovered in a second-hand bookshop in 1911 in Šibenik, Croatia by Albert Figdor, an art collector. Albert Figdor died 1927 in Vienna. The map was analyzed by Doctor Professor Franz von Wieser, of the University of Vienna. Authenticated photographs were taken, which are today in the British Library. In literature, there are hints that the map was retracted from the auction (piece no. 56, 14/15.June 1932) by the auction-house Gilhofer and Ranschburg (Alpenstrasse nr.6) in Lucerne. The story is not clear. The map later disappeared with its owners",
"title": "De Virga world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "12941292",
"text": "very upset because Carlos has put in a lot of over time. When Gaby witnesses Carlos's boss cheating on his wife, he gives Carlos a 30 grand bonus. Lynette tells Tom they are about a week away from going bankrupt because people are eating out less, Porter's legal bills, and paying Bree back. She insists they sell the restaurant and get whatever money they can but Tom refuses to be a failure. Edie wants to go away for the weekend, but Dave is hesitant until Edie hears a buzzing sound which makes Dave agree to a weekend at a hotel",
"title": "In a World Where the Kings Are Employers"
},
{
"psg_id": "14732334",
"text": "Spanish 5-1, and eventually going on to reach their first 3rd place. The Dutch have also never lost a world cup match in regular time by more than one goal. <noinclude> <noinclude> <noinclude> <noinclude> <noinclude> Netherlands used all 23 players during the 2014 World Cup, making it the first team in World Cup history to ever use all of its squad players. The team avenged their 2010 loss to Spain by defeating the defending champions with a stunning 5-1 victory in their opening game. They went on to achieve their first third place in any World Cup. Netherlands at the",
"title": "Netherlands at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "19015778",
"text": "triangles, each section bounded by the Equator and two meridians separate by 90°. This was the first map of this type. Some critics believe that the existing map was not really an autograph work, since the precision and expertise in the drawing does not reflect the usual high standards of da Vinci. They suggest that it was probably done by a trusted employee or copyist at Leonardo's workshop. Da Vinci's authorship would be demonstrated by Christopher Tyler in his paper entitled \"Leonardo da Vinci’s World Map\", in which he provides examples of derivative maps in a similar projection to da",
"title": "Leonardo's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449727",
"text": "m freestyle event. Netherlands has qualified twelve synchronized swimmers. Netherlands at other World Championships in 2013 Netherlands at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships The Netherlands competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013. Netherlands qualified four quota places for the following diving events. Netherlands qualified a single quota in open water swimming. Dutch swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard): Verschuren tied for the eighth and final spot in the",
"title": "Netherlands at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "12296343",
"text": "and the Netherlands. In Belgium, the song debuted at number 30 on the Ultratop Flanders chart dated 23 May 1998. It eventually peaked at number 12, where it remained for two weeks; the single spent 12 weeks on the singles chart. In the Netherlands, the song entered both the Dutch Top 40 and the Single Top 100 charts. It achieved a higher peak on the Dutch Top 40: on that chart, it peaked at number 8, becoming Imaani's only top 10 entry on that chart; it spent a total of 7 weeks in the top 40. On the Dutch Single",
"title": "Where Are You? (Imaani song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15764645",
"text": "second edition began in 1989, but appears to have been abandoned with the collapse of the Communist regimes in the Eastern Bloc shortly thereafter. World Map 1:2,500,000 The World Map 1:2,500,000 () is an internationally standardized and edited map series. The term \"Карта Мира\" or in transcription \"Karta Mira\" is now commonly used to describe this series, even outside the Soviet Union or Russia. The \"Karta Mira\" consists of a total of 224 (#1-17 & 28-234) main sheets and 38 overlap sheets (although at least 10 were dropped). They depict the entire earth (land and water surfaces) according to a",
"title": "World Map 1:2,500,000"
},
{
"psg_id": "15764641",
"text": "World Map 1:2,500,000 The World Map 1:2,500,000 () is an internationally standardized and edited map series. The term \"Карта Мира\" or in transcription \"Karta Mira\" is now commonly used to describe this series, even outside the Soviet Union or Russia. The \"Karta Mira\" consists of a total of 224 (#1-17 & 28-234) main sheets and 38 overlap sheets (although at least 10 were dropped). They depict the entire earth (land and water surfaces) according to a uniform scale, coloring and drawing system. The \"Karta Mira 1956-1975\" was produced by cartographers from Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania",
"title": "World Map 1:2,500,000"
},
{
"psg_id": "4190220",
"text": "an emotion and kinda escapes into this world ... and that's kinda what I wanted to do\". Where the Wild Things Are Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1974 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. The book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide , with 10 million of those being in the United",
"title": "Where the Wild Things Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "4777093",
"text": "\"Saxonôn\" Nesôi (archipelago), east of the \"Skandiai\" Nêsoi, which itself lies west of a larger island \"Skandia\". \"Skandia\" is home to the \"Goutai\" in the center, and the \"Phiraisoi\" in the east. North of Jutland lies a third archipelago \"Alokiai\" Nêsoi. South of the \"Albis\" lives the \"Lakkobardoi\" and to its north the \"Saxones\". The west coast of Jutland is home to the \"Sigulônes\", the \"Sabaliggio\", the \"Kobandoi\", the \"Eundusioi\" and the northernmost \"Kimbroi\" (possibly Cimbri). The center and east is home to the \"Kimbrikê\" (possibly Cimbri), the \"Chersonêsos\" and the \"Charudes\". Ptolemy's world map The Ptolemy world map is",
"title": "Ptolemy's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "19995299",
"text": "World Intermediary Liability Map The World Intermediary Liability Map (WILMap) is an online repository of information on international intermediary liability regimes hosted at Stanford CIS. The WILMap has been designed, developed and launched in July 2014 by Giancarlo Frosio. The WILMap is a graphic interface for legislation and case law enabling the public to learn about intermediary liability regimes worldwide and evolving Internet regulation affecting freedom of expression and user rights. This detailed English-language resource allows visitors to select information on countries of interest, including case law, statutes, and proposed laws. Each country page includes links to original sources and",
"title": "World Intermediary Liability Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "18634976",
"text": "Netherlands at the Cricket World Cup The Dutch cricket team is a national cricket team representing the Netherlands. It is administered by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond (\"Royal Dutch Cricket Association\") which is based in Nieuwegein in the centre of the country and is older than many renowned cricket clubs in the West Indies, Australia, and New Zealand. The Netherlands have participated in the 1996, 2003, 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups. In 1994 the Dutch finally qualified for the World Cup, after finishing third in that year's ICC Trophy. In the World Cup itself in 1996, they were eliminated",
"title": "Netherlands at the Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "794954",
"text": "that year was commissioned to create a large map, known as \"Map of Krayenhoff\". Around 1836 they began printing the topographic map on a scale of 1: 50,000, followed in 1865 by the topographic map on a scale of 1: 25,000. In 1951 began the start of production of the topographic map on a scale of 1: 10,000. From various reorganizations arose in 1932 the \"Topografische Dienst\" as national mapping agency of the Netherlands, since January 2004 housed within the Land Registry \"Kadaster\". Land Information New Zealand is the government agency responsible for providing up-to-date topographic mapping. LINZ topographic maps",
"title": "Topographic map"
},
{
"psg_id": "19015781",
"text": "of a supposed globe represented in a plane..\"), completely as Leonardo's work, describing the octant projection as the first of this type, among them, R. H. Major (1865) in his work \"Memoir on a mappemonde by Leonardo da Vinci, being the earliest map hitherto known containing the name of America,\" Grothe, the \"Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana\" (1934), Snyder in his book \"Flattening the Earth\" (1993), Christopher Tyler in his paper (2014) \"Leonardo da Vinci’s World Map\", José Luis Espejo in his book (2012) \"Los mensajes ocultos de Leonardo Da Vinci\", or David Bower in his work (2012) \"The unusual projection",
"title": "Leonardo's world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "19995303",
"text": "necessary information to create and update each country page. The creation of a global network of WILMap contributors also allowed to promote synergies with global platforms and free expression groups to advocate for policies that will protect innovation and other user rights. World Intermediary Liability Map The World Intermediary Liability Map (WILMap) is an online repository of information on international intermediary liability regimes hosted at Stanford CIS. The WILMap has been designed, developed and launched in July 2014 by Giancarlo Frosio. The WILMap is a graphic interface for legislation and case law enabling the public to learn about intermediary liability",
"title": "World Intermediary Liability Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16321432",
"text": "who is described as \"the Saracen Ethiopian king with his dog-headed people\". This is one of the many examples of where the blasphemous extremes of the world were depicted as monstrous races, who were yet to be converted by Christian missionaries. Borgia map Mainly a decoration piece, the Borgia map is a world map made sometime in the early 15th century, and engraved on a metal plate. Its \"workmanship and written explanations make it one of the most precious pieces of the history of cartography\". The year when the Borgia map was created is unknown. One source argues that the",
"title": "Borgia map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449726",
"text": "Netherlands at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships The Netherlands competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013. Netherlands qualified four quota places for the following diving events. Netherlands qualified a single quota in open water swimming. Dutch swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard): Verschuren tied for the eighth and final spot in the final with Cameron McEvoy from Australia but withdrew from the swimoff to focus on the 100",
"title": "Netherlands at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships"
},
{
"psg_id": "16165681",
"text": "the 1980s. Subsequently, Francis recorded \"Where the Boys Are\" in six other languages on November 9, 1960: The different versions of the track would provide her with a #1 hit in some fifteen countries. The Japanese version \"Atashi-no\" was even released in the US on MGM Records Single K 13005. \"Where the Boys Are\" was comparatively less successful in the English speaking world: In the US, the song peaked at #4. while the track peaked on both the UK and Australian charts at #5. However, \"Where the Boys Are\" became Francis' signature tune and remains a fan favorite. After ,",
"title": "Where the Boys Are (Connie Francis song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18934612",
"text": "Expedition in Dutch New Guinea, where the last unknown area map was brought and the Juliana Summit (now Puncak Mandala) was climbed. The intertwining of economic interests was some scientists in the Netherlands, as did other countries, an eyesore and over time these scientists set up their own organizations. In the Netherlands were the Association for Economic Geography (1909; first magazine for economic geography of the world) and the Geographical Circle (1917; later Geographic Society). In the 60s turned the tide for all organizations. They became ashamed of its colonial past under the influence of the changing society. The main",
"title": "Royal Netherlands Geographical Society"
},
{
"psg_id": "16399579",
"text": "great circles and distances; comments on some of the major rivers; accounts of fictitious geography of the north pole and the southern continent. The full Latin texts and English translations of all the legends are given below. Other minor texts are sprinkled about the map. They cover such topics as the magnetic poles, the prime meridian, navigational features, minor geographical details, the voyages of discovery and myths of giants and cannibals. These minor texts are also given below. A comparison with world maps before 1569 shows how closely Mercator drew on the work of other cartographers and his own previous",
"title": "Mercator 1569 world map"
},
{
"psg_id": "13525802",
"text": "is circular with two outer defined circles. Cuneiform script labels all locations inside the circular map, as well as a few regions outside. The two outer circles represent water in between and is labelled as \"maratum\" \"bitter river\", the salt sea. Babylon north of center of the map; parallel lines at the bottom seem to represent the \"southern marshes\", and a curved line coming from the north, northeast appear to represent the Zagros Mountains. There are seven small interior circles at the perimeter areas within the circle, and they appear to represent seven cities. Eight triangular sections on the external",
"title": "Babylonian Map of the World"
},
{
"psg_id": "14574684",
"text": "The Arts Map The Arts Map was an international on-line resource to locate and identify artists and their studios, as well as galleries, art schools, museums, performing arts facilities, and related associations, service organizations, and businesses around the world, which are related to the arts. Public art in communities could be identified. The resource focused especially upon the great range of fine arts and things related to them. Using specific names or more generalized selections made in an extensive check-box listing system and combined with the Google maps application and technology, \"The Arts Map\" was used to search for what",
"title": "The Arts Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022998",
"text": "on the Map Division website is an important educational tool for the organisation. It features what is known as the “Landings List”, which provides a brief entry on every episode of contact and other significant cartographic developments from 1606 to 1814. It also carries the only online translation of the original 1602 VOC Charter of the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC - Dutch East India Company), developed as a result research project. The Australia on the Map Division had significant input into the process of the development of a National Education Curriculum. Through its Publicity and Promotion activities the Australia on",
"title": "Australia on the Map"
},
{
"psg_id": "5014913",
"text": "Where the Boys Are Where the Boys Are is a 1960 Metrocolor and CinemaScope American coming-of-age comedy film directed by Henry Levin, written by George Wells based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout, about four Midwestern college co-eds who spend spring break in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The title song \"Where the Boys Are\" was sung by Connie Francis, who also co-starred in a supporting role. The film was aimed at the teen market, featuring sun, sand and romance. Released in the wintertime, it inspired many American college students to head to Fort Lauderdale for their",
"title": "Where the Boys Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "14411638",
"text": "present at a cemetery, a green identification plate is placed at the entrance carrying the text: \"Oorlogsgraven van het Gemenebest\" (Commonwealth War Graves) World War II memorials and cemeteries in the Netherlands The Netherlands in World War II was the scene of heavy fighting during the Allied advance in the south of the country in 1944–45. Thousands of soldiers and others of many nations were killed, and their war graves in various locations are in the care of the Dutch War Cemetery Organisation (\"Oorlogsgravenstichting\"). In the Netherlands, about 9,000 war graves are located. With few exceptions, all American war graves",
"title": "World War II memorials and cemeteries in the Netherlands"
},
{
"psg_id": "16321429",
"text": "Borgia map Mainly a decoration piece, the Borgia map is a world map made sometime in the early 15th century, and engraved on a metal plate. Its \"workmanship and written explanations make it one of the most precious pieces of the history of cartography\". The year when the Borgia map was created is unknown. One source argues that the map must date from sometime before 1453. Another source suggests the map was made c.1450. In the late 18th century the artifact found its way into an antique shop, from where it became part of the collection of Cardinal Borgia. The",
"title": "Borgia map"
},
{
"psg_id": "17713659",
"text": "Where Are You Going on Holiday? Where Are You Going on Holiday, also known as \"Dove vai in vacanza?\", is a 1978 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Mauro Bolognini, Luciano Salce and Alberto Sordi. The film is divided into three episodes. Enrico intends to recover the loving relationship with his ex-girlfriend Giuliana. She agrees and the two go in the house of her, but all of a sudden Enrico realizes he is not alone. In fact the young friends of Giuliana have reached the villa in the evening and plan many evening parties: typical of the flower children of",
"title": "Where Are You Going on Holiday?"
}
] | [
"kingdom of the netherlands"
] |
what is the president of brazil? | [
{
"psg_id": "38091",
"text": "term, with the possibility of re-election for a second successive term. The current president is Michel Temer, who replaced Dilma Rousseff after her impeachment. The President appoints the Ministers of State, who assist in government. Legislative houses in each political entity are the main source of law in Brazil. The National Congress is the Federation's bicameral legislature, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. Judiciary authorities exercise jurisdictional duties almost exclusively. Brazil is a democracy, according to the Democracy Index 2010. The political-administrative organization of the Federative Republic of Brazil comprises the Union, the states, the Federal",
"title": "Brazil"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1947601",
"text": "the Federative Republic of Brazil\". President of Brazil The President of Brazil (), officially the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil () or simply the \"President of the Republic\", is both the head of state and the head of government of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian Armed Forces. The presidential system was established in 1889, upon the proclamation of the republic in a military coup d'état against Emperor Pedro II. Since then, Brazil has had six constitutions, three dictatorships, and three democratic",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947587",
"text": "President of Brazil The President of Brazil (), officially the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil () or simply the \"President of the Republic\", is both the head of state and the head of government of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian Armed Forces. The presidential system was established in 1889, upon the proclamation of the republic in a military coup d'état against Emperor Pedro II. Since then, Brazil has had six constitutions, three dictatorships, and three democratic periods. During the democratic periods,",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6816881",
"text": "Vice President of Brazil The Vice President of Brazil (), officially the Vice President of the Federative Republic of Brazil (\"Vice-Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil\"), or simply the \"Vice President of the Republic\" (\"Vice-Presidente da República\") is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of Brazil, preceded only by the president. The Vice President's primary role is to replace the president on the event of his or her death, resignation, or impeachment, and to temporarily take over the presidential powers and duties while the President is abroad, or otherwise temporarily unable to carry out",
"title": "Vice President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947600",
"text": "title of the Presidents of the Republic from 1891 until 1967—that is, from Deodoro da Fonseca's inauguration as President (between 1889 and 1891 he served as Head of the Provisional Government) until the end of Humberto Castello Branco's term in 1967—was \"President of the Republic of the United States of Brazil\". On 15 March 1967, the country's official name was changed to \"Federative Republic of Brazil\". On that same date, Arthur da Costa e Silva was sworn in as President succeeding Castello Branco. Since Costa e Silva, therefore, all presidents of Brazil have borne the full title of \"President of",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6816885",
"text": "four due to death of the incumbent (Nilo Peçanha, Delfim Moreira, Café Filho, and José Sarney), two due to resignation (Floriano Peixoto and João Goulart), and two due to impeachment conviction (Itamar Franco and Michel Temer). Vice President of Brazil The Vice President of Brazil (), officially the Vice President of the Federative Republic of Brazil (\"Vice-Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil\"), or simply the \"Vice President of the Republic\" (\"Vice-Presidente da República\") is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of Brazil, preceded only by the president. The Vice President's primary role is to",
"title": "Vice President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947588",
"text": "voting has always been compulsory. The Constitution of Brazil, along with several constitutional amendments, establishes the requirements, powers, and responsibilities of the president and term of office and the method of election. As a republic with a presidential executive, Brazil grants significant powers to the president, who effectively controls the executive branch, represents the country abroad, and appoints the cabinet and, with the approval of the Senate, the judges for the Supreme Federal Court. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Presidents in Brazil have significant lawmaking powers, exercised either by proposing laws to the National Congress",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947599",
"text": "office and succession by the vice president. The seven areas are: The following privileges are guaranteed to former presidents by law: All presidents of Brazil bore the title \"President of the Republic\". That title has been used by all the constitutions of Brazil since the proclamation of the Republic to refer to the head of the Executive Branch. However, from the proclamation of the Republic in 1889 until 1937 the country was officially styled \"Republic of the United States of Brazil\", and from 1937 to 1967 the country was styled simply \"The United States of Brazil\", and thus the full",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947590",
"text": "law, with changes decided by the legislative branch. The provisional measure expires at the end of the 60-day period (or the 120-day, in the case of extension), or sooner, if rejected by one of the Houses of Congress. Article 84 of the current Federal Constitution, determines that the president has the power to The Constitution of Brazil requires that a President be a native-born citizen of Brazil, at least 35 years of age, a resident of Brazil, in full exercise of their electoral rights, a registered voter, and a member of a political party (write-in or independent candidates are prohibited).",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11507411",
"text": "President of the Federal Senate (Brazil) The President of the Federal Senate, sometimes referred to as the President of the Senate, is elected from among their number by the members of the Brazilian Federal Senate. In addition to chairing the chamber's debates and ordering its business, the President of the Federal Senate stands third in the order of presidential succession, after the Vice-President of the Republic and the President of the Chamber of Deputies, but before the President (Chief Justice) of the Supreme Federal Court. The Federal Senate President is also a member of the Council of the Republic, and",
"title": "President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11507412",
"text": "presides over joint sessions of the Legislative branch, in his capacity as \"ex officio\" President of the National Congress. Until 25 August 1961 this Position was held \"ex officio\" by the Vice-President of the Republic. The current President of the Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira (MDB–CE), elected on 1 February 2017. President of the Federal Senate (Brazil) The President of the Federal Senate, sometimes referred to as the President of the Senate, is elected from among their number by the members of the Brazilian Federal Senate. In addition to chairing the chamber's debates and ordering its business, the President of",
"title": "President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947591",
"text": "The president of Brazil serves for a term of four years, and may be reelected for a single consecutive term. This two-term limit, however, is not for life—a former President who has served for two consecutive terms may, at a later time, run again for office, as long as at least one term has elapsed. A vice president or other officer who succeeds to the presidency or who serves, albeit briefly, as acting president during a certain presidential term may subsequently be elected or reelected to the presidency only once, as the consecutive term limit already applies. In practice, Brazilian",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947593",
"text": "immediate reelection for all of Brazil's republican history, with the single exception of the latter half of the Vargas Era, from 1937 to 1945. The office was limited to men until the 1937 Constitution. As of 2015, the president receives a monthly salary of R$30,934.70, along with an undisclosed expense account to cover travel, goods and services while in office. Given that in Brazil all private and public sector employees and civil servants receive an additional compensation equivalent to one monthly salary after a year of work (this compensation is known as the \"thirteenth salary\"), the President receives 13 payments",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6816882",
"text": "his or her duties. The Vice President is elected jointly with the president as his or her running mate. The office has existed since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, although it was only officially instituted as of the 1891 Constitution. It has been in place throughout all of Brazil's republican history, save for the fifteen years of the Vargas Era, when it was abolished. The requirements to run for the office of Vice President are exactly those of the Presidency itself. In addition to the ordinary requirements to run for political office in Brazil, under the terms of",
"title": "Vice President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6816883",
"text": "article 14 of the Constitution, a candidate for the Vice Presidency must be a natural born citizen of Brazil (which under certain circumstances may include the offspring of one or two Brazilian parents living abroad) and be at least 35 years of age. The President and Vice President are elected on a single ticket for a four-year term and are inaugurated on 1 January of the year following that of the election. Both may be re-elected for a subsequent term. If the Vice President succeeds a sitting President, he or she may be reelected for an additional term. However, he",
"title": "Vice President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408309",
"text": "stadium where a baseball game is scheduled to take place later that week on a Friday. The president arrives at the stadium, incognito, and without the Secret Service's protection and meets Augie. Unknown to him, Suliman Cindoruk, running a cell called Sons of Jihad, had contracted mercenaries to assassinate Nina and Augie. As Augie and the president leave the stadium, the assassin aims her gun at Nina, who is waiting for the president and Augie. The president, sensing danger, takes into practice what he learned as a Ranger. He takes over Augie's gun and manages to shoot two members of",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947594",
"text": "per year, resulting in an annual salary of R$402,151.10. The \"Palácio do Planalto\" in Brasília is the official workplace of the President and the \"Palácio da Alvorada\" their official residence; he or she is entitled to use its staff and facilities. The \"Residência Oficial do Torto\", popularly known as \"Granja do Torto\", is a ranch located on the outskirts of the capital and is used as a country retreat by the president. The \"Palácio Rio Negro\" in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, is a summer retreat of the president, although used rarely. In addition, the presidency of the republic also maintains",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947595",
"text": "the Jaburu Palace in Brasília for use by the Vice President of the Republic as his or her official residence. In the 2000s, the federal government decided to establish \"Regional Offices of the Presidency of the Republic\" in certain key Brazilian cities. Those regional offices are not presidential residences, but they are fully staffed offices ready to receive the president and his ministers at any time, and they function as a presidential workplace when the President is in those cities. The first regional office of the presidency was established in the city of São Paulo, and is located at the",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947598",
"text": "Senate accepts the investigation, the president is suspended from exercising the functions of office for up to 180 days. In the case of \"common criminal offenses\", a trial then takes place at the Supreme Federal Court. In the case of \"crimes of malversation\", which must fall into one of seven broad areas and which is defined in more detail in law, a trial takes place at the Federal Senate. During the trial, the vice president exercises executive power. If the trial does not result in a conviction within 180 days, the president resumes office; a conviction results in removal from",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947596",
"text": "Banco do Brasil building at the Paulista Avenue; the building also houses Banco do Brasil's regional headquarters in São Paulo. The presidency of the republic also maintains regional offices in Porto Alegre and in Belo Horizonte. For ground travel, the president uses the presidential state car, which is an armored version of the 2011 Ford Fusion Hybrid built on a Ford CD3 platform. A 1952 Rolls Royce Silver Wraith is used by the president on ceremonial occasions, such as Independence Day commemorations, state visits and the inauguration of the president-elect. A modified version of the Airbus A319, air force designation",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947597",
"text": "VC-1A, is used to transport the president on all medium and long-range international flights. Two modified Embraer 190 jets, air force designation VC-2, are used for short and medium range presidential travel. When the president is on board, the aircraft receive the call sign \"Brazilian Air Force One\". Two modified military versions of the Eurocopter Super Puma, air force designation VH-34, are currently used as the main presidential helicopters. The President may be removed from office using one of two procedures. In either case, two-thirds of the Chamber of Deputies must accept charges against the officeholder (impeachment); and if the",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "6225065",
"text": "Cabinet of Brazil The Cabinet of Brazil () is composed of the Ministers of State and senior advisors of the executive branch of the federal government of Brazil. Cabinet officers are appointed and dismissed by the President. There are currently twenty-two Ministries and six other Ministry-level offices: the Chief of Staff, Secretary of Government, General-Secretary of the Presidency, Institutional Security, Attorney General, and President of the Central Bank. Ministers assist the President in the exercise of executive power. Each minister is responsible for the general administration of a government portfolio, and heads the corresponding government ministry. Ministers prepare standards, monitor",
"title": "Cabinet of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6816884",
"text": "or she is not eligible to run for a second full term, as under Brazilian law any partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms. This limit applies whenever the Vice President serves as Acting President when the President is either abroad or suspended from office as a result of impeachment. The Vice President works in an annex building of the Palácio do Planalto. The official residence of the Vice President is the Palácio do Jaburu, inaugurated in 1977. Since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, eight Vice Presidents have been called upon to replace former Presidents:",
"title": "Vice President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9480521",
"text": "The Jewish Confederation of Brazil (CONIB) estimates that there are more than 120,000 Jews in Brazil. There have been Jews in what is now Brazil since the first Portuguese arrived in the country in 1500, notably Mestre João and Gaspar da Gama who arrived in the first ships. A number of Sephardic Jews immigrated to Brazil during its early settlements. They were known as \"New Christians\" (\"Conversos\" or \"Marranos\" — Jews obliged to convert to Roman Catholicism by the Portuguese crown). The Jews from Portugal avoided immigrating to Brazil, because they would also be persecuted by the Inquisition. Most of",
"title": "History of the Jews in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947592",
"text": "vice-presidents almost always serve as acting president at some point during a presidential term, given that, according to the Constitution, the vice-president becomes acting president during the president's travels abroad. A sitting president (or governor or mayor) who wishes to run for a different office, regardless of the intended jurisdiction or branch of government, must resign from office at least six months before election day. The current term of four years was established by the 5th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1994, and the possibility of reelection by the 16th Amendment, in 1997. Before that, Presidents had been barred from",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "37453",
"text": "Politics of Brazil The politics of Brazil take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. The political and administrative organization of Brazil comprises the federal government, the 26 states and a federal district, and the municipalities. The federal government exercises control over the central government and is divided into three independent branches: executive, legislative and judicial. Executive power is exercised by the President, advised by a cabinet. Legislative power is vested upon the National Congress, a two-chamber legislature comprising",
"title": "Politics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "3824359",
"text": "Politics of the Empire of Brazil Politics of the Empire of Brazil took place in a framework of a quasi-federal parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Emperor of Brazil was the head of state and nominally head of government although the President of the Council of Ministers was effectively the \"de facto\" head, and of a multi-party system. Executive power was exercised by the government. Legislative power was vested in both the government and the two chambers of the General Assembly (or Parliament). The Judiciary was independent of the Executive and the Legislative. The Empire of Brazil was divided into",
"title": "Politics of the Empire of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20602445",
"text": "of Defence. Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil) The Ministry of the Public Security () of Brazil, is the civilian cabinet organization responsible for managing federal police offices and penintentiary departments. It is headed by the Minister of the Public Security. It is a branch from the Ministry of Justice, then called Ministry of Justice and Public Security. After an increase in violence ratings in Rio de Janeiro and a military intervention evoked by the Brazilian federal government, President Michel Temer signed a Provisional Measure, creating the ministry temporarily. President Temer nominated Raul Jungmann as Extraordinary Minister, moving him from",
"title": "Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20602444",
"text": "Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil) The Ministry of the Public Security () of Brazil, is the civilian cabinet organization responsible for managing federal police offices and penintentiary departments. It is headed by the Minister of the Public Security. It is a branch from the Ministry of Justice, then called Ministry of Justice and Public Security. After an increase in violence ratings in Rio de Janeiro and a military intervention evoked by the Brazilian federal government, President Michel Temer signed a Provisional Measure, creating the ministry temporarily. President Temer nominated Raul Jungmann as Extraordinary Minister, moving him from the Ministry",
"title": "Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12361592",
"text": "but also other many indigenous Brazilian ethnic groups). Starting in the late 19th century, Brazil received substantial post-colonial immigration from several other regions, mainly from peoples of what are now the countries of Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, as well as Arabic-speaking Christians from the Levant (mostly from what is now Lebanon, and less so from what is today Syria), Ukraine, Japan, the People's Republic of China and Korea. Jews in Brazil are a small but sizable population, and they include mostly Ashkenazi Jews (who also arrived with the post-colonial contingent of European migration), a smaller proportion of Sephardi Jews (mostly",
"title": "Demographics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9913090",
"text": "Chief of Staff of Brazil The Minister Chief of Staff of the Presidency of the Republic () is the second highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of Brazil, and a senior aide to the President. The post was established on 1 December 1938. In Brazil, the Chief of Staff is a member of the president's cabinet, with the rank of Minister. As of 2009, the office of the Chief of Staff had an annual budget of US$3.1 billion. The Chief of Staff is responsible for assisting the President and overseeing all cabinet requests and bureaucratic procedures involving the Presidency. Other",
"title": "Chief of Staff of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406941",
"text": "Boys\"), encountering great danger and terrible hardship along the way to a refugee camp in Ethiopia. Their inflated expectations of safety and relief are shattered by the conditions at the camp. After Ethiopian president Mengistu is overthrown and soldiers open fire on them, they flee to another refugee camp in Kakuma, Kenya. Years later he is selected under the Lost Boys of Sudan program to immigrate to the United States. There he encounters a new set of trials. The account runs in parallel to his story of subsequent hardships in the United States. In the preface to the novel, Deng",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "12132291",
"text": "publishing. I brought the music. I just couldn’t work the equipment because that’s not what I did...\" Eric B. Is President \"Eric B. Is President\" is the debut single released by hip-hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. The bassline is an interpolation of Fonda Rae's \"Over Like a Fat Rat\". Marley Marl is often credited with handling production duties for the song, but Eric B. has disputed this in recent interviews. Said Eric B.: As far as the production controversy, Eric B. told Allhiphop.com, \"I took the records to Marley Marl’s house in Queensbridge and paid Marley Marl to be",
"title": "Eric B. Is President"
},
{
"psg_id": "12449664",
"text": "History of Brazil The history of Brazil starts with indigenous people in Brazil. Europeans arrived in Brazil at the opening of the 16th century. The first European to colonize what is now the Federation Republic of Brazil on the continent of South America was Pedro Álvares Cabral (c.1467/1468-c.1520) on April 22, 1500 under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony and a part of the Portuguese Empire. The country expanded south along the coast and west along the Amazon and other inland rivers from the original 15 donatary",
"title": "History of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "12449724",
"text": "a Catholic country?\" General: from 1930 to 1985 it was under populist military government History of Brazil The history of Brazil starts with indigenous people in Brazil. Europeans arrived in Brazil at the opening of the 16th century. The first European to colonize what is now the Federation Republic of Brazil on the continent of South America was Pedro Álvares Cabral (c.1467/1468-c.1520) on April 22, 1500 under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony and a part of the Portuguese Empire. The country expanded south along the coast",
"title": "History of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "14867330",
"text": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil) The Spokesman of the Presidency (), or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information regarding the Presidency to the media. The Press Office is part of the Secretariat of Social Communications, which is a subunit of the Executive Office of Brazil. The current spokesman, Alexandre Parola, was appointed by President Michel Temer on September 28, 2016. The Press Office is responsible for providing support and information to the national and international media regarding the President's beliefs, activities and actions. It works alongside the Secretariat of Social Communications in crafting and espousing the",
"title": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "10460763",
"text": "Name of Brazil The name \"Brazil\" is a shortened form of \"Terra do Brasil\", \"land of Brazil\", a reference to brazilwood, given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha for commercial exploitation of brazilwood for the production of wood dyes for the European textile industry. The term for the brazilwood tree in Portuguese, \"pau-brasil\", is derived from \"brasa\" (\"ember\"), a reference to the colour, formed from medieval Latin \"brasa\", from Old French \"brese\", \"ember, glowing charcoal\", in turn from a West Germanic \"*brasa\"). The land of what became Brazil",
"title": "Name of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "15639884",
"text": "Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil) The Proclamation of the Republic () was a military coup d'état that established the First Brazilian Republic on 15 November 1889. It overthrew the constitutional monarchy of the Empire of Brazil and ended the reign of Emperor Pedro II. The proclamation of the Republic took place in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil, when a group of military officers of the Brazilian Army, led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, staged a coup d'état without the use of violence, deposing Emperor Pedro II and the President of the Council of Ministers of",
"title": "Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075360",
"text": "The President Is Coming The President Is Coming is a 2009 Indian satirical mockumentary film directed by Kunaal Roy Kapur based on his play by the same title which premiered at the Royal Court/Rage Theatre Festival in Mumbai in January 2006. The film, written by Anuvab Pal, marks Kapur's debut as a director and features an ensemble cast including Konkona Sen Sharma as a Bengali writer and a social activist. The film explores a day in the life of six contestants who will stop at nothing as the US President is coming to town. Konkona plays Maya Roy, one of",
"title": "The President Is Coming"
},
{
"psg_id": "20366128",
"text": "between Praia da Saudade and Praia Vermelha in Urca. The fair was opened (a month later than planned) by President of Brazil Afonso Pena. The main entrance was through a hundred foot high illuminated gateway designed by René Barba. On arrival, the president was escorted from Catete Palace to the opening gate by lancers from the 9th cavalry, and then escorted by the exhibition's commissioners to the central palace while canons were fired and the national hymn was played. There were pavilions from Brazilian states of Bahia, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District of Brazil, along",
"title": "Exhibition of the centenary of the opening of the Ports of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20449610",
"text": "distance between Brazil and other countries. Furthermore, the choice of what to outsource must be of the company itself\", stated Sylvia Lorena, executive-manager of CNI. Outsourcing law in Brazil The outsourcing law in Brazil, or Law Nº 13,429/2017, is a Brazilian law sanctioned (with three vetoes) on March 31, 2017 by president Michel Temer that allows companies to hire outsourced employees to work on primary activities, instead of secondary activities (such as maintenance or cleaning). Until then, there was no specific legislation regarding outsourcing, but decisions of the Labor Justice determined that outsourcing should only be allowed for secondary activities.",
"title": "Outsourcing law in Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11843766",
"text": "among [its] members.\" The Constitution, however, does not establish what a \"President\" is nor what its function should be. Internal rules adopted by the Senate through a simple resolution establish its definition, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope. Typically the president is responsible for the observance and compliance of the Senate's internal rules. He also typically: President of the Senate of Puerto Rico The President of the Senate of Puerto Rico () is the highest-ranking officer and the presiding officer of the Senate of Puerto Rico. The president has voting powers as it is elected amongst the own members of the",
"title": "President of the Senate of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9913091",
"text": "responsibilities include negotiations with Congress and state governors. For this reason, the presidential Chief of Staff is generally regarded as the \"second most powerful person in Brazil\". Chief of Staff of Brazil The Minister Chief of Staff of the Presidency of the Republic () is the second highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of Brazil, and a senior aide to the President. The post was established on 1 December 1938. In Brazil, the Chief of Staff is a member of the president's cabinet, with the rank of Minister. As of 2009, the office of the Chief of Staff had an",
"title": "Chief of Staff of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "7996935",
"text": "debuted at number six in France, selling 1,910 CDs in its first week and 39,720 copies in all formats as of late 2009, becoming the best charting version of this song there. It placed 93rd on the Year-End Chart. In Brazil, the song was boosted for its inclusion in popular telenovela \"Viver a Vida\" and stayed at number one for 27 consecutive weeks on the airplay chart, becoming the longest running number one song ever. I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It",
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408306",
"text": "The President Is Missing (novel) The President Is Missing is a political thriller novel by former US President Bill Clinton and novelist James Patterson published in June 2018. It is Clinton's first novel. A television adaptation is being developed by Showtime. The disappearance of the U.S. President, Jonathan Lincoln Duncan, a former Army Ranger and a Gulf War veteran, comes as a cybercrime attack jeopardizing Secret Service protection. The book begins with the president rehearsing his appearance before Congress over impending impeachment proceedings. It has been discovered that the president made a phone call to Suliman Cindoruk, a cyber terrorist",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408308",
"text": "It is a code name for a cyber security operation that America is running after its systems were hacked. The president is boggled as to who may have leaked this information. The President invites Nina to the White House. He is determined to know the source of the leak. Nina tells the president that she only has half of the information the president needs. In order for the president to get the full story, he must meet her partner who will give him the remaining pieces of the puzzle. Nina asks the president to meet her partner (Augie) in a",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "16186496",
"text": "And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic, watered-down religion, or ridiculed Eisenhower's banality. What Eisenhower actually said, when he was President-elect, was that the American form of government since 1776 was based on Judeo-Christian moral values. Speaking extemporaneously on December 22, 1952, a",
"title": "And I don't care what it is"
},
{
"psg_id": "14867331",
"text": "administration's message. It coordinates accreditation, access and flow of media professionals to the events that have the participation of President. It also articulates with other government agencies' press offices, the dissemination of programs, policies, acts, events, ceremonies and trips in which the President participates and provides journalistic and administrative support to the Palácio do Planalto press unit. Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil) The Spokesman of the Presidency (), or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information regarding the Presidency to the media. The Press Office is part of the Secretariat of Social Communications, which is a subunit",
"title": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6225066",
"text": "and evaluate federal programs, and formulate and implement policies for the sectors they represent. They are also responsible for establishing strategies, policies and priorities in the application of public resources. Generally, the minister considered to be most high-ranking is the Chief of Staff, while other high-profile ministers include Finance, Justice, Foreign Affairs and Defense. Cabinet of Brazil The Cabinet of Brazil () is composed of the Ministers of State and senior advisors of the executive branch of the federal government of Brazil. Cabinet officers are appointed and dismissed by the President. There are currently twenty-two Ministries and six other Ministry-level",
"title": "Cabinet of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883564",
"text": "one hears \"trem\", both meaning train. \"Autocarro\" in Portugal is the same thing as \"ônibus\" in Brazil, both meaning bus. Despite the fact that Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and the vast majority of Brazilians speak only Portuguese, there are several other languages spoken in the country. According to the president of IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) there are an estimated 210 languages spoken in Brazil. Eighty are Amerindian languages, while the others are languages brought by immigrants. The 1950 Census was the last one to ask Brazilians which language they speak at home. Since then,",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "4095372",
"text": "main economic base of Brazil) and prevent any further of his power to the Parliament. In a quite predictable move, and in the light of the wave of conservatism led by the Holy Alliance, the Emperor used his influence over the Brazilian Army to dissolve the Constitutional Assembly, in what became known as the Night of Agony, and imposed on the country a constitution that concentrated the executive power on the Emperor himself (eventually crowned \"Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil\"). The Constitution endowed the Assembly with both status and authority, and created legislative, moderating, executive and judicial branches",
"title": "History of the Constitution of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "13196973",
"text": "Brazilian people would have had a far higher standard of living than actually prevailed at that time. According to João de Scantimburgo, what \"hindered the political, social and economical progress of Brazil was the First Republic [that began at the end of 1889], and its consequences stretched to the future\". The first Republican Government's disastrous financial policy caused an economic stagnation that lasted from 1890 up to 1930. The Empire of Brazil had a GDP almost 40% higher than the one of Argentina in 1890 ($11 billions compared to $7 billions in 1990 US dollars). By 1913, Argentina had the",
"title": "Economy of the Empire of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "12249060",
"text": "Presidential State Car (Brazil) The Presidential State Car is the official state car of the President of Brazil. The state car of Brazil is a Rolls Royce Silver Wraith, which is used by the President of Brazil on ceremonial occasions, such as Independence Day commemorations, state visits and the inauguration of the President-elect. This is one of the two Rolls-Royce models purchased by former President Getúlio Vargas in 1953. When Getúlio Vargas became president in 1951, he had two Cadillacs as official state cars, dating from 1941 and 1947 respectively. Rolls-Royce was chosen to prepare four Silver Wraith models with",
"title": "Presidential State Car (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075364",
"text": "\"The Times of India\" wrote, \"Performance-wise, it's the uptight and complex-ridden Ms. Konkona who walks away with laurels and laughs even as the film takes a healthy snigger at the desi self.\" The President Is Coming The President Is Coming is a 2009 Indian satirical mockumentary film directed by Kunaal Roy Kapur based on his play by the same title which premiered at the Royal Court/Rage Theatre Festival in Mumbai in January 2006. The film, written by Anuvab Pal, marks Kapur's debut as a director and features an ensemble cast including Konkona Sen Sharma as a Bengali writer and a",
"title": "The President Is Coming"
},
{
"psg_id": "16186498",
"text": "joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\" And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,",
"title": "And I don't care what it is"
},
{
"psg_id": "10362021",
"text": "to recognize it immediately, which was fundamental [to the plotters].\" Media outlets, both in Brazil and the U.S., hailed the coup. The U.S. immediately recognized the new interim government. At the day of the coup a United States naval task force was anchored close to the port of Vitória. The Johnson administration (and the International Monetary Fund) made large loans to the new Castelo Branco government (1964–67). The new military president adopted a policy of almost total alignment with the United States. \"What is good for the United States, is good for Brazil\", asserted General Juracy Magalhães, the Minister of",
"title": "Brazil–United States relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "17094171",
"text": "My Girlfriend Is the President Osananajimi wa Daitouryou: My Girlfriend Is the President (幼なじみは大統領: MY GIRLFRIEND IS THE PRESIDENT \"Osananajimi wa Daitōryō: Mai Gārufurendo Izu za Purejidento\") is a visual novel developed by Alcot and later released in English by JAST USA. The game centers on protagonist Junichiro Hondo who awakes one morning to discover his next-door-neighbor and lifelong friend Yukino Ohama has suddenly become president of the fictitious United States of Nippon (Japan). The player assumes the role of Junichiro Hondo, alike a typical visual novel, the amount of game play is minimal. Occasionally interactions in the game are",
"title": "My Girlfriend Is the President"
},
{
"psg_id": "17094192",
"text": "Junichiro no Theme'. My Girlfriend Is the President Osananajimi wa Daitouryou: My Girlfriend Is the President (幼なじみは大統領: MY GIRLFRIEND IS THE PRESIDENT \"Osananajimi wa Daitōryō: Mai Gārufurendo Izu za Purejidento\") is a visual novel developed by Alcot and later released in English by JAST USA. The game centers on protagonist Junichiro Hondo who awakes one morning to discover his next-door-neighbor and lifelong friend Yukino Ohama has suddenly become president of the fictitious United States of Nippon (Japan). The player assumes the role of Junichiro Hondo, alike a typical visual novel, the amount of game play is minimal. Occasionally interactions in",
"title": "My Girlfriend Is the President"
},
{
"psg_id": "3824378",
"text": "provincial governments, which accounted for strategic regional issues, were federalist factors that prevailed in nineteenth century Brazil. The defeat in the negotiations of reforms in 1832, which resulted in the maintenance of the lifelong character () of membership in the Senate, and the fact of the president of the province being appointed by the central government prevented the full adoption of a federal model. On the other hand, as I have tried to demonstrate, the [centrally appointed] president had limited powers, of a type that did not constitute an obstacle to the exercise of provincial autonomy. The president did not",
"title": "Politics of the Empire of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248075",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "16798597",
"text": "planning and finance, as well as the president of the central bank. This board is responsible for approving the general guidelines and goals of the FSB’s investments. The Brazilian National Treasury is responsible for operating the fund. Sovereign Fund of Brazil The Sovereign Fund of Brazil (in Portuguese \"Fundo Soberano do Brasil\"; FSB) is the sovereign wealth fund of Brazil, established on 24 December 2008. The fund is a non-commodity institution which is required to support national companies in their export activities, and more broadly to act as a mechanism for anti-cyclical development, promoting investment in projects of strategic interest",
"title": "Sovereign Fund of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "10470719",
"text": "with the President's signature, such as instruments of ratification of international treaties. The wax or printed impression of the National Seal is also used to authenticate the original version of Laws promulgated by the President of Brazil The National Seal, together with the nation's flag, anthem and coat of arms, is officially recognised as a national symbol since the Brazilian Republic was formed; its appearance and design is regulated by law. National Seal of Brazil The National Seal of Brazil is one of Brazil's national symbols, displayed on several official documents, such as graduation diplomas, consular and diplomatic papers, military",
"title": "National Seal of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "15975613",
"text": "Federal government of Brazil The federal government of Brazil is the national government of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a republic in South America divided in 26 states and a federal district. The Brazilian federal government is divided in three branches: the executive, which is headed by the President and the cabinet; the legislative, whose powers are vested by the Constitution in the National Congress; and the judiciary, whose powers are vested in the Supreme Federal Court and lower federal courts. The seat of the federal government is located in Brasília. This has led to \"Brasília\" commonly being used as",
"title": "Federal government of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "15024294",
"text": "with Council members on a regular basis. The National Defense Council is headed by the President of Brazil and composed of the following members: National Defense Council (Brazil) The National Defense Council (CDN) () is a consultative body of the President of Brazil on matters of national security, foreign policy, and defence strategy. The Council was established on 29 November 1927 by President Washington Luís. It is composed of key ministers and military commanders and chaired by the President of Brazil. The National Defense Council was established by Decree no. 17,999 of 29 November 1927, and organized by Decree no.",
"title": "National Defense Council (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17805510",
"text": "What Henderson called \"variety\", Michaelangelo Matos of the \"Chicago Reader\" called \"inconsistency\". According to Matos, the album displayed \"a wider stylistic range than any other I've heard\", even amongst the Rough Guide releases. The Rough Guide to the Music of Brazil (1998 album) The Rough Guide to the Music of Brazil is a world music compilation album originally released in 1998. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album spotlights the music of Brazil, with tracks representing genres from across the country. Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network, produced the album. This was the first",
"title": "The Rough Guide to the Music of Brazil (1998 album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408314",
"text": "Unites States would view such an act as a declaration of war by the state sponsor of that action. The president then speaks with his inner circle to discuss threats, at which point it is revealed that a water treatment plant was contaminated, and the consensus view of the attendants is that this is the target of Dark Ages; this is overruled by the president, who predicts this is a ploy to move their expertise away from Washington. It is soon revealed that there are basically two different issues the president and his team have to handle: In the end",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12075361",
"text": "the six contestants who will represent New India in front of the President. In 2006, George W. Bush, President of the United States, visits India. In addition to the many diplomatic and political things on the agenda is a rather unusual event — a meeting with the young faces responsible for shaping \"The New India\". The six contestants are Maya Roy, India's best young writer; Ajay Karlekar, India's best young social activist; Archana Kapoor, India's best young entrepreneur; Rohit Seth, call center accent trainer; Kapil Dev Dholakia, India's best young stock investor, and Ramesh S, software engineer. They have to",
"title": "The President Is Coming"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408318",
"text": "that the book sold nearly 384,000 copies by the end of June and was the top selling new novel for the entire first half of 2018. The book would also top the Best Seller list for the July 22 edition. It then topped the Best Seller list for the July 29 edition. On August 8, Knopf announced that the book sold one million copies in North America alone. The President Is Missing (novel) The President Is Missing is a political thriller novel by former US President Bill Clinton and novelist James Patterson published in June 2018. It is Clinton's first",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1947589",
"text": "or by using \"Medidas Provisórias\" (provisional measures), an instrument with the force of law that the president can enact in cases of urgency and necessity except to make changes to some areas of law (provisional measures cannot be used to change criminal law or electoral law). A provisional measure comes into effect immediately, before Congress votes on it, and remains in force for up to 60 days unless Congress votes to rescind it. The 60-day period can be extended once, up to 120 days. If Congress, on the other hand, votes to approve the provisional measure, it becomes an actual",
"title": "President of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "18873242",
"text": "to the company employees, who were less enthusiastic about its subsidiaries. This added to a sharp decrease in the popularity of pinball worldwide as the result of the popularity of arcade video games prompted the decision to close down Taito of Brazil in 1985. The company was liquidated and all its debts honored without the need for bankruptcy. Kyocera of Japan purchased what remained of the Taito Corporation in 1986. Most manufacture dates are unknown Shown in parenthesis is the original machine it is based on Shown in parentheses is the original game it is based on Taito of Brazil",
"title": "Taito of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408311",
"text": "headed to and plants another ground team on a bridge linking DC to Virginia. An attack ensues and the president is saved by the heroic acts of the vehicle's driver, Davis, who takes the hit and dies as a result. The president is whisked into another car and drives off with Augie leaving the Secret Service team behind. He arrives at the Blue House (the code name for his Chief of Staff's residence) where he takes stock of the events of the evening. The White House is put under lockdown and the president must take control of the nation remotely",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408315",
"text": "the impeachment process is stopped and the president can continue his daily tasks. Clinton and Patterson went on a 16-meeting tour to select the right outlet for a theatrical film. However, Showtime is turning the book into an ongoing drama series. Showtime president and CEO David Nevins said that \"the pairing of President Clinton with fiction’s most gripping storyteller promises a kinetic experience, one that the book world has salivated over for months and that now will dovetail perfectly into a politically relevant, character-based action series for our network.\" Reviewing the novel in \"The New Yorker\", Anthony Lane is generally",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17094184",
"text": "off, she often comes over to look after the Junichirō or Yukino, whose parents are seldom at home. As a mysterious woman with an obscure private life, she also works part-time at a Chinese restaurant while serving as Yukino's Chief of Staff. She is the former student council president, currently undertaking the role of student council advisor. She constantly provides various intelligence by making use of her wide connections. She is the person that recommended Yukino to become student council president. She mostly takes care of domestic affairs, and the president and internal staff depend on her. She gives instructions",
"title": "My Girlfriend Is the President"
},
{
"psg_id": "12361617",
"text": "2013, found the following composition in São Paulo state: 61.9% Caucasoid, 25.5% African and 11.6% Native American. The South of Brazil is the region with the largest percentage of Europeans. According to the 2005 census, people of European ancestry account for 79.6% of the population. In colonial times, this region had a very small population. The region what is now Southern Brazil was originally settled by Amerindian peoples, mostly Guarani and Kaingangs. Only a few settlers from São Paulo were living there. This situation made the region vulnerable to attacks from neighboring countries. This fact forced the King of Portugal",
"title": "Demographics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "37470",
"text": "(like Vargas himself and, later, Jânio Quadros) and the right led to a crisis that ultimately brought up the military coup d'état in 1964, now known, through declassified documents, to have been supported by the American Central Intelligence Agency. In 1964 a military-led coup d'état deposed the democratically elected president of Brazil, João Goulart. Between 1964 and 1985, Brazil was governed by the military, with a two-party system that comprised a pro-government National Renewal Alliance Party (ARENA) and an opposition Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). Thousands of politicians (including former president Juscelino Kubitschek) had their political rights suspended, and military-sanctioned indirect",
"title": "Politics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "20647735",
"text": "National Order of Merit (Brazil) The National Order of Merit () is a decoration created to reward Brazilian citizens over 25 years of age who have rendered services relevant to the Brazilian nation, and foreigners who, according to the government, are worthy of this distinction. The order was created during the government of President Eurico Gaspar Dutra through Decree-Law Number 9.732 of 4 September, 1946, whose regulations were approved by Decree Number 21.854 of 26 September, 1946, and later consolidated by Decree Number 203 of 30 August, 1991. The President of Brazil is its grand master, and the necklace is",
"title": "National Order of Merit (Brazil)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3824395",
"text": "provide everything that concerns internal and external security, and to administer the public accounts together with the cabinet and parliament. The president of the Council owed his position to both his party and to the Emperor, and these could sometimes come into conflict. 19th-century abolitionist leader and historian Joaquim Nabuco said that the \"President of the Council in Brazil was no Russian Chancellor, Sovereign's creature, nor a British Prime Minister, made only by the trust of the [House of] Commons: the delegation of the Crown was to him as necessary and important as the delegation of the Chamber, and, to",
"title": "Politics of the Empire of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509488",
"text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14178216",
"text": "charity organizations by attending fund-raising and volunteer appreciation events. This may be seen as a convention allowing the President to engage in charitable or community welfare work without government objection. Most of the arguments that the President does not possess soft power stem from a strict interpretation of the Constitution and what are regarded as the traditional roles of the President. First, unless the Constitution states otherwise, the default position is that when exercising his functions the President has to act according to the advice of the Cabinet. In the context of the Constitution, the word \"advice\" does not carry",
"title": "Powers of the President of Singapore"
},
{
"psg_id": "12626826",
"text": "Lula, Son of Brazil Lula, Son of Brazil (; ) is a 2009 biographical Brazilian film based on the early life of former Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Directed by Fábio Barreto, the film was released on January 1, 2010. Upon its release, \"Lula, Son of Brazil\" was the most expensive Brazilian film ever, with a budget of over 17 million reais, being later surpassed by \"Nosso Lar\". On September 23, 2010, the film was unanimously chosen by a Ministry of Culture commission as Brazil's submission to the 83rd Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, despite not",
"title": "Lula, Son of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "16023989",
"text": "descendents. Brazil recognized Ukraine's independence on December 26, 1991. Bilateral relations were established two months later on February 11, 1992. However, high level dialogue would begin on October 1995, when President Leonid Kuchma made the first official visit of a President of Ukraine to Brazil. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso repaid the visit in January 2002, becoming the first Brazilian President to visit Ukraine. Bilateral contacts significantly increased after the inauguration of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil. In September 2003, the presidents of Ukraine and Brazil met in New York, during the 58th session of the United Nations",
"title": "Brazil–Ukraine relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248076",
"text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "17349056",
"text": "Inácio Lula da Silva visited Indonesia on 12 July 2008. This was his first visit to Indonesia and the second visit of Brazilian President to Indonesia since President Fernando Henrique Cardoso visits in January 2001. Subsequently Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono paid a visit to Brazil on 18 November 2008, on his way to attend APEC Summit in Lima Peru. President Yudhoyono visited Brazil for the second time on 18 November 2009, during this visit the president of both nations signed strategic partnership agreement between Brazil and Indonesia. Previously on 14–16 October 2009 the first meeting of Brazil-Indonesia Joint Commission",
"title": "Brazil–Indonesia relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "13981718",
"text": "on what failures caused the outage, and responses under consideration. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva arranged an emergency commission to enquire into the cause of the blackout. The blackout also unleashed a political stir as the Minister of Energy has been summoned to testify before Congress. The Itaipu Dam is shared with Paraguay. In the immediate aftermath of its failure, interconnecting lines to Paraguay's other large powerplant, the Yacyreta Dam (in the border with Argentina), also failed. All of the country's territory was affected by the blackout. 2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout The 2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout was",
"title": "2009 Brazil and Paraguay blackout"
},
{
"psg_id": "15856124",
"text": "the United States. Beginning in 1969, the LDS Church began publishing the historical part of \"What of the Mormons?\" under the title \"Truth Restored\". Hinckley went on to become an apostle in the church and was the President of the Church from 1995 until his death in 2008. What of the Mormons? What of the Mormons?: A Brief Study of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a 1947 book by Gordon B. Hinckley that was published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Portions of the book continue to be published by the",
"title": "What of the Mormons?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20408310",
"text": "the ground team assisting the assassin's plans. The assassin rains bullets on the van that the president ducks to avoid being shot and in no time, the Secret Service arrives and saves the president from the assassin's aim. It emerges that the Secret Service ignored the president's demands and followed him clandestinely after getting a glimpse of the location of the president's meeting from an envelope that Nina carried to the White House. The president is swiftly whisked to safety in an armored car and the convoy heads to Virginia. The assassination team gets wind of the direction they are",
"title": "The President Is Missing (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1982287",
"text": "and Tocantins), totalling 27 stars in its current version. The Portuguese territories in the Americas, corresponding roughly to what is now Brazil, never had their own official flag, since Portuguese tradition encouraged hoisting the flag of the Kingdom of Portugal in all territories of the Portuguese Crown. The first Brazilian vexillological symbols were private maritime flags used by Portuguese merchant ships that sailed to Brazil. A flag with green and white stripes was used until 1692. The green and white colors represented the House of Braganza and the national colours of Portugal. In 1692, that flag was no longer used",
"title": "Flag of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "7883555",
"text": "French as the principal second language among educated people. In 2002, Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) was made the official language of the Bennidorm deaf community. Before the first Portuguese arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by several Amerindian people, who spoke different languages. According to Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues there were six million Indians in Brazil speaking 1,000 different languages. When the Portuguese settlers arrived, they encountered the Tupi people, who dominated most of the Brazilian coast and spoke a set of closely related languages. The Tupi called the non-Tupi peoples \"Tapuias\", a designation that the Portuguese adopted;",
"title": "Languages of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "7308514",
"text": "and because of this the United States imported about four times as much as it exported to Brazil. In 1885 Brazil was producing more than one half of the world's supply of coffee. Brazil's trade in 1890 was more than $71 million while that of Argentina and Chile was $14 million and $6 million respectively. Soon after 1896, the production of coffee started to surpass consumption and prices began to fall in Brazil. Brazil then stored their coffee instead of selling all of it, and when there was bad season of coffee production they would use what they had previously",
"title": "Economic history of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "14484137",
"text": "Apogee of Pedro II of Brazil The Apogee of Pedro II of Brazil refers to the decade from 1870–1881 during which Emperor Pedro II, and Brazil itself, reached the height of their prestige and activity. The nation experienced rapid development and the Emperor was intimately involved in pushing for further progress on a variety of economic and cultural fronts. It was during this period that serious efforts toward the end of slavery began to be implemented. The end of the Paraguayan War ushered in what is considered the \"golden age\" and apogee of the Brazilian Empire. In a \"general way,",
"title": "Apogee of Pedro II of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1935040",
"text": "collapsed and was abandoned. The failure was rooted in the large debts European settlers incurred in order to subsidize their travel and settlement expenses, leaving them as virtual slaves to their employers. Immigration suffered another decline during the Paraguayan War, which lasted from 1864 to 1870. Immigrant numbers soared during the 1870s in what came to be called the \"great immigration\". Up to that point, around 10,000 Europeans arrived in Brazil annually, but after 1872, their numbers increased dramatically. It is estimated by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics that 500,000 Europeans immigrated to Brazil between 1808 and 1883.",
"title": "Empire of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "37481",
"text": "solving part of the country's biggest problems, his term was plagued by multiple corruption scandals that rocked his cabinet, forcing some members to resign their posts. In 2006 Lula regained part of his popularity and ran for re-election. After almost winning on the first round, he won the run-off against Geraldo Alckmin from the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), by a margin of 20 million votes. In 2010, Lula's handpicked successor, Dilma, was elected to the Presidency. Politics of Brazil The politics of Brazil take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is",
"title": "Politics of Brazil"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948031",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
}
] | [
"dilma rousseff"
] |
what are the major cities in france? | [
{
"psg_id": "2338501",
"text": "activities and so these schools may ask for a small (optional) entrance fee for new students. The public universities in France are named after the major cities near which they are located, followed by a numeral if there are several. Paris, for example, has thirteen universities, labelled Paris I to XIII. Some of these are not in Paris itself, but in the suburbs. In addition, most of the universities have taken a more informal name which is usually that of a famous person or a particular place. Sometimes, it is also a way to honor a famous alumnus, for example",
"title": "Education in France"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20964810",
"text": "created What the Fuck France. In 2018 he followed the program with a documentary entitled Stereotrip. The videos take a tongue-in-cheek look at quintessential parts of French culture. Telerama deemed the series \"excellent\". The Local reported that some viewers deemed the series lighthearted humour, while others thought it was French bashing. What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the",
"title": "What The Fuck France?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1394319",
"text": "kilometres (620 miles) of coastline, more than 200 beaches, and is very mountainous, with Monte Cinto as the highest peak at 2,706 metres (8,878 feet) and around 120 other summits of more than 2,000 metres (6,600 feet). Mountains comprise two-thirds of the island, forming a single chain. Forests make up 20% of the island. France has many cities of cultural interest, some of them are classified as \"Town of Art and History\" by the French Ministry of Culture. All major cities in France are worth seeing since they all have cultural and historic attributes. Les Plus Beaux Villages de France",
"title": "Tourism in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412728",
"text": "corps, they are white. For the French Navy, the \"rank insignia\" is that of a Principal Master surmounted by two golden anchors. The Majors of France are officially addressed and designated as follows: The same official designation applies to the subordinate ranks (except for subordinate ranks of Major in the French Navy) of Major, those of Chief Warrant Officer () (Principal Master in the French Navy) and Warrant Officer (), particularly, specialized combatant units of the French Armed Forces and the Legion. The rank \"Major\" () ceased to exist with the Fire services in France () since April 20 2012.",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20964809",
"text": "What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together",
"title": "What The Fuck France?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412729",
"text": "Major (France) Major () in France, is a senior superior military rank () across various military and security institutions with history dating back well beyond the 18th century. Typically, the contemporary rank of Major is situated differently in the military hierarchy of each country and corresponds in general to the rank of Major, whose French official equivalent is Commandant in the French Army and French Air Force, Chef d'Escadron in the National Gendarmerie and Capitaine de corvette in the French Navy. The official rank and designation of Major of France () is unique. While the rank functions of \"Major\" ()",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412715",
"text": "Major (France) Major () in France, is a senior superior military rank () across various military and security institutions with history dating back well beyond the 18th century. Typically, the contemporary rank of Major is situated differently in the military hierarchy of each country and corresponds in general to the rank of Major, whose French official equivalent is Commandant in the French Army and French Air Force, Chef d'Escadron in the National Gendarmerie and Capitaine de corvette in the French Navy. The official rank and designation of Major of France () is unique. While the rank functions of \"Major\" ()",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4148919",
"text": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports There are 13 U.S. cities with teams from four major sports, where \"city\" is defined as the entire metropolitan area, and \"major professional sports leagues\" as: The New York and the Los Angeles metropolitan areas, the two largest cities in the country, are the only two regions with at least two teams in each major sports league, with the New York metropolitan area being home to three NHL clubs. \"Italicized\" teams play outside the city limits of the metropolitan area's core city or cities; the specific location is given in parentheses.",
"title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"
},
{
"psg_id": "16903726",
"text": "of the workshops are published on the association's website. Topics for workshops included: The association makes it possible to take advantage of the experience of its members and of the value of the network of innovative cities to participate successfully in selected EU programs, such as FUPOL. Vitako and Major Cities of Europe organised the European Local Government Conference on ICT and the Local Government transformation in Europe in which the Smart Cities Project was presented. The newsletter gives access to news about the association, about events and new emerging topics and technologies to support innovation. Major Cities of Europe",
"title": "Major Cities of Europe IT Users Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412719",
"text": "the contemporary rank of Général de division. The rank of Lieutenant-General () in France has also; similarly to Major, a long history dating back to the Ancien Régime. Lieutenant General of the Armies Lieutenant General of the Naval Armies () and Major of France were military rank orders of senior authority of the French Army, including also the French Navy which commanded over on behalf of the King or Governor. In the Armies of France of the Ancien Régime, the Major () was the second of the colonel charged with the administrative works of the regiment, as well as the",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16903721",
"text": "Members cover 17 countries and about 40 cities from Scandinavia, Western Eastern and Southern parts of Europe together with some non-European cities, such as Tel Aviv and Boston and other organisations and academia. Global and national companies specialising in ICT technologies and solutions and developing innovation in cities support the initiatives of the association by sharing their experiences of deploying projects in each country and across the world. Partnerships are established with The Public Technology Institute from US and with VITAKO, the German association of ICT providers of local governments. Some universities are partnering with Major Cities of Europe thereby",
"title": "Major Cities of Europe IT Users Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "143540",
"text": "of the bus, which can then roll 150 meters before the diesel engine takes over. There are ~ of roads in France. The French motorway network or autoroute system consists largely of toll roads, except around large cities and in parts of the north. It is a network totalling of motorways operated by private companies such as Sanef (Société des autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France). It has the 8th largest highway network in the world, trailing only the United States, China, Russia, Japan, Canada, Spain and Germany. France currently counts 30,500 km of major trunk roads",
"title": "Transport in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412725",
"text": "rank of « Sergeant Major » () existed until 1971, under various form designations, and in certain cases, that rank could come close to the actual rank of \"Major\". The first Major of France () was Raymond Delaveau and the youngest Major of France would become his son, Thierry Delaveau. In 1972, simultaneously at the creation of the rank, was created the \"Corps of Majors\" in order to enable non-commissioned officers to occupy the equivalent posts of Officers () (An Officer Corps below the rank of Commandant or equivalent across the member armed forces). This intermediary corps between the officers",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4148941",
"text": "state itself can via Cleveland and Columbus (as well as Cincinnati) sports teams with Columbus Crew SC plus, from 2019 forward, FC Cincinnati. The debut of MLS's Toronto FC in 2007 gives Toronto five professional sports teams, although its football team plays in the Canadian Football League. U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports There are 13 U.S. cities with teams from four major sports, where \"city\" is defined as the entire metropolitan area, and \"major professional sports leagues\" as: The New York and the Los Angeles metropolitan areas, the two largest cities in the country, are the",
"title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"
},
{
"psg_id": "12816474",
"text": "City, Sherbrooke, and Halifax are major regional centres. St John's and Saint John are smaller centres in Atlantic Canada. Whitehorse and Yellowknife are small and more isolated cities in the Canadian north, the serving as the capitals and largest cities of the Yukon and Northwest territories respectively. History of cities in Canada Canada's cities span the continent of North America from east to west, with many major cities located relatively close to the border with the United States. Cities are home to the majority of Canada's approximately 35.75 million inhabitants(as of 2015)—just over 80 percent of Canadians lived in urban",
"title": "History of cities in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "7084733",
"text": "Asian Network of Major Cities 21 Asian Network of Major Cities 21 was a body representing the interests of several of Asia's largest capital cities around common themes of importance, including urban planning, sustainability and crisis management. The organization was advocated by then Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara (1999-2012) and formed by common declaration of those attending a meeting held in Kuala Lumpur in August 2000. Following a review by member cities in 2014, the network was suspended and projects continued under new regional initiatives by Tokyo. Beijing withdrew its membership in August 2005 in protest at the decision of the",
"title": "Asian Network of Major Cities 21"
},
{
"psg_id": "7084734",
"text": "group to hold its fifth plenary in Taipei, Taiwan in April 2006. Asian Network of Major Cities 21 Asian Network of Major Cities 21 was a body representing the interests of several of Asia's largest capital cities around common themes of importance, including urban planning, sustainability and crisis management. The organization was advocated by then Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara (1999-2012) and formed by common declaration of those attending a meeting held in Kuala Lumpur in August 2000. Following a review by member cities in 2014, the network was suspended and projects continued under new regional initiatives by Tokyo. Beijing withdrew",
"title": "Asian Network of Major Cities 21"
},
{
"psg_id": "8209890",
"text": "major cities across the world. Air France is the national carrier airline, although numerous private airline companies provide domestic and international travel services. There are ten major ports in France, the largest of which is in Marseille, which also is the largest bordering the Mediterranean Sea. of waterways traverse France including the Canal du Midi, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean through the Garonne river. Since the Middle Ages, France has been a major contributor to scientific and technological achievement. Around the beginning of the 11th century, Pope Sylvester II, born Gerbert d'Aurillac, reintroduced the abacus and",
"title": "France"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16903720",
"text": "Major Cities of Europe IT Users Group The Major Cities of Europe IT Users Group is an independent association of chief information officers, IT managers and department heads of cities. The group was founded in 1982 as a result of an initiative by the Greater London Council. Since then it has focused on innovation in cities, driven by information and communications technology. The mission of the group is to promote a voluntary exchange of ideas, strategies, visions and experiences between members to encourage innovation and improve the performance of local governments by using leading edge information and communication technology (ICT).",
"title": "Major Cities of Europe IT Users Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412716",
"text": "in France, can be similarly compared to that of a Sergeant Major, is higher (rank of Major) than a Chief Warrant Officer (), and similar to a Master Chief (depending on the service branch of the respective country); the rank of Major () is still different. Major was a senior superior Officer rank first, with a history of various military traditions in various corps, then recently in time became attached to the sub-officer (non-commissioned) corps as of 2009. The rank of Major () of the French Armed Forces can be the closest equivalent in terms of authenticity, and even still",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506322",
"text": "their trade in [...]. Overall, this is a promising start, but one that hopefully will see the band developing in a unique direction on future releases\". In This Moment We Are Free – Cities In This Moment We Are Free – Cities is the debut studio album by progressive metal band VUUR. It was released on 20 October 2017, via Inside Out Music. Apart from the regular edition, the album was released on special editions including a CD digipak and a gatefold 2LP + CD (including etching on side D). Band leader and vocalist Anneke van Giersbergen viewed past collaborator",
"title": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "20506316",
"text": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities In This Moment We Are Free – Cities is the debut studio album by progressive metal band VUUR. It was released on 20 October 2017, via Inside Out Music. Apart from the regular edition, the album was released on special editions including a CD digipak and a gatefold 2LP + CD (including etching on side D). Band leader and vocalist Anneke van Giersbergen viewed past collaborator Devin Townsend as an influence on the album. Marcela Bovio was initially going to act as secondary vocalist for the album, but left the band mid-production",
"title": "In This Moment We Are Free – Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "6637900",
"text": "provided much of the funding for a large middle-class bureaucracy and for major construction projects. Cities in the Great Depression Throughout the industrial world, cities were hit hard during the Great Depression, beginning in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s. Worst hit were port cities (as world trade fell) and cities that depended on heavy industry, such as steel and automobiles. Service-oriented cities were hurt less severely. Political centers such as Canada, Texas, Washington, London and Berlin flourished during the Great Depression, as the expanded role of government added many new jobs. Canada's economy at the time was",
"title": "Cities in the Great Depression"
},
{
"psg_id": "16731569",
"text": "Cities in Motion 2 Cities in Motion 2 is a 2013 business simulation game that was developed by Colossal Order and published by Paradox Interactive and is the sequel to the popular mass transit simulation game \"Cities in Motion\". As with its predecessor, the goal of the game is to create efficient public transport systems in different major cities of the world. In this edition, there are several new features that the developers introduced based on community feedback about the previous game, including day/night cycles, rush hours and the ability to create timetables. The additions also include dynamic cities where",
"title": "Cities in Motion 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792648",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "143535",
"text": "was a very quick production of canals connecting rivers. It also saw great changes in oceanic shipping. Rather than expensive galleys, wind powered ships that were much faster and had more room for cargo became popular for coastal trade. Transatlantic shipping with the New World turned cities such as Nantes, Bordeaux, Cherbourg-Octeville and Le Havre into major ports. There is a total of of railway in France, mostly operated by SNCF (Société nationale des chemins de fer français), the French national railway company. Like the road system, the French railways are subsidised by the state, receiving €13.2 billion in 2013.",
"title": "Transport in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "9651895",
"text": "are the Buffalo Bills and Detroit Lions, both representing cities located on the U.S.–Canada border. The Lions play in downtown Detroit, from Windsor, Ontario. The Bills' stadium is located south of the Canada–U.S. border. From 2008–13, the Bills played 8 games in Toronto as part of the Bills Toronto Series which included one regular season game per year. All four major leagues have strict rules regarding who may own a team, and also place some restrictions on what other sort of activities the owners may engage in. The major leagues generally do not allow anyone to own a stake in",
"title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042994",
"text": "in Nancy. The following French towns and cities now have light rail or tram systems: In addition to the above French tram systems, two tramways cross the border into France from neighbouring countries, although in both cases the proportion of the system in France is quite small: Trams are planned for Amiens, Avignon, Lens, Nîmes and outside metropolitan France in Fort-de-France. Extensions to the Geneva network into France are also planned. The revival of tram networks in France has brought about a number of technical developments both in the traction systems and in the styling of the vehicles. A recent",
"title": "Trams in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "20412717",
"text": "different, to the American referral of Mustang officers, since the rank of \"Major\" was already a superior Officer () (a superior combat military officer rank ascended through the enlisted corps by service or promotions in combat units until 2009) which was part of the \"Corps of Majors\", situated between the French Officer Corps and the French Non-Commissioned Officer Corps. However, the history rank of the Majors of France () is still very different. In the French Armed Forces, the official rank and referral of Major () included the same rank designation across the board, this time however as of 2009,",
"title": "Major (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5840764",
"text": "Mid-Cities The Mid-Cities is a suburban region filling the thirty-mile span between Dallas and Fort Worth. These communities include the cities of Irving, Arlington, Grand Prairie, Lewisville, Flower Mound, Grapevine, Southlake, Colleyville, HEB (Hurst, Euless and Bedford), NRH (North Richland Hills and Richland Hills), Haltom City, Watauga, Keller, and Roanoke. The list features cities that are considered part of the Mid-Cities. Most of these communities are predominantly in Tarrant County, with minor exceptions. Some of these communities with a population of over 100,000, are considered principal or major cities, despite being between Dallas and Fort Worth. Arlington hosts two major",
"title": "Mid-Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493524",
"text": "that Lisa has been found. According to Wenders, \"Alice in the Cities\", his fourth feature-length film, came at a major turning point when he was deciding whether to remain a filmmaker. He felt that his first two features were too heavily indebted to John Cassavetes and Alfred Hitchcock, while his third was an ill-advised adaptation of \"The Scarlet Letter\". \"Alice in the Cities\" was a conscious attempt to make something only he could do. The scenario of a young girl and a writer thrown together was inspired by his long-time collaborator Peter Handke's experience as a single parent. The influence",
"title": "Alice in the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471533",
"text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "9471531",
"text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They",
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "4148921",
"text": "NHL team, so even though not all teams are within the core cities, all four sports are represented in the core cities. All other areas have at least one sport represented solely by a team (or teams) that plays in a city's suburbs. The least-populous metropolitan area with at least one team in each of the four major sports is Denver, whose estimated population is 2,853,077. However, Denver is the hub of an urban corridor of about 4.8 million people, and is the largest metropolitan area within a radius of about . Minnesota is the least populous state to have",
"title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"
},
{
"psg_id": "17382610",
"text": "now increasingly settling outside the Île-de-France to cities like Lyon or Marseille. Guineans in France Guineans in France consist of migrants from Guinea and their descendants living and working in France. They are one of the diasporas from Black Africa in France. During the 1960s, Black Africans began to immigrate to France in large numbers. These immigrants mostly came from the Senegal Valley (Senegal, Mali, Mauritania, Guinea) and were composed mainly of male workers. By the 1970s, the population of Guineans in France had more than doubled because immigration laws permitting family reunifications. The growth of this population slowed significantly",
"title": "Guineans in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "5995175",
"text": "He espoused what he called \"integral nationalism\" and that traditional institutions, reverence for one's ancestors, and the sacredness of the French soil were what needed to be taught and promoted. Henri Bergson, whose lectures at the College de France became major social gatherings among Parisians, criticized scientific rationalism and exalted man's irrational drives, especially what he dubbed élan vital, distinguishing heroic men and nations from the plodding masses. The Symbolist Movement also affected the political climate of the nation: in the syndicalist beliefs of Georges Sorel, in labor activism, and also a resurgent nationalism among French youth in the years",
"title": "France in the long nineteenth century"
},
{
"psg_id": "19120238",
"text": "bus companies, to multiply the roads available (SoBus). Bus transport in France In most, if not all, French cities, urban bus services are provided at a flat-rate charge for individual journeys. Many cities have bus services that operate well out into the suburbs or even the country. Fares are normally cheap, but rural services can be limited, especially on weekends. Trains have long had a monopoly on inter-regional buses, but in 2015 the French government introduced Macron's Law that has allowed bus operators to transport passengers on any routes. Given the development of bus transportation in France, now some websites",
"title": "Bus transport in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "19120237",
"text": "Bus transport in France In most, if not all, French cities, urban bus services are provided at a flat-rate charge for individual journeys. Many cities have bus services that operate well out into the suburbs or even the country. Fares are normally cheap, but rural services can be limited, especially on weekends. Trains have long had a monopoly on inter-regional buses, but in 2015 the French government introduced Macron's Law that has allowed bus operators to transport passengers on any routes. Given the development of bus transportation in France, now some websites allow to compare and combine tickets from different",
"title": "Bus transport in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "12416326",
"text": "escalate into a major international incident. TV Guide wrote, \"beautiful women fill the screen at frequent intervals in this amiable comedy\"; and AllMovie wrote, \"\"You Know What Sailors Are\" top-bills Akim Tamiroff as the president of a mythical Foreign country, but the film belongs to Donald Sinden as the well-meaning young officer who precipitates the whole affair.\" You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British",
"title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15782943",
"text": "opened in 1869, was the work of Henri Espérandieu, the architect of the major church of Marseille, Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde. The basins of the fountain were placed in the center of a double colonnade, which also housed the city's art museum and museum of natural history. The fountain was an allegorical group of sculptures, representing the Durance bringing well-being the Vine and Wheat, symbols of abundance. The end of the 19th century saw a competition between the major cities of France to construct the most elaborate monumental fountains, composed of groups of allegorical figures. The City of Toulon built a monumental fountain,",
"title": "Fountains in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800469",
"text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6550947",
"text": "Brace, and Company, 1931. Steffens, Lincoln. \"The Shame of the Cities\". New York: Sagamore Press, 1957. The articles in \"The Shame of the Cities\", as they originally appeared in \"McClure's\": The Shame of the Cities The Shame of the Cities is a book written by American author Lincoln Steffens. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which Steffens had written for \"McClure’s Magazine\". It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major U.S. cities, along with a few efforts to combat them. It is considered one of several early major pieces of muckraking journalism, though",
"title": "The Shame of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "12816379",
"text": "History of cities in Canada Canada's cities span the continent of North America from east to west, with many major cities located relatively close to the border with the United States. Cities are home to the majority of Canada's approximately 35.75 million inhabitants(as of 2015)—just over 80 percent of Canadians lived in urban areas in 2006. During the Wisconsin glaciation 50,000-17,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the Bering land bridge that joined Siberia to northwestern North America (Alaska). Alaska was ice-free because of low snowfall, allowing a small population to exist. The Laurentide ice sheet",
"title": "History of cities in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "6550920",
"text": "article by claiming that \"In all cities, the better classes—the business men—are the sources of corruption\"; Folk, he notes, \"has shown St. Louis that its bankers, brokers, corporation officers,—its business men are the sources of evil\". Furthermore, he warns, \"what went on in St. Louis is going on in most of our cities, towns, and villages. The problem of municipal government in America has not been solved\". \"The Shame of Minneapolis\", published in January 1903, tells the story of Mayor \"Doc\" Ames. Steffens claims that Ames, on being elected mayor in 1900, \"set out upon a career of corruption for",
"title": "The Shame of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "6410965",
"text": "to eco-cities is uncommon because the infrastructure, both in terms of the physical city layout and local bureaucracy, are often major insurmountable obstacles to large-scale sustainable development. The high cost of the technological integration necessary for eco-city development is a major challenge, as many cities either can’t afford, or are not willing to take on, the extra costs. Such issues, along with the added challenges and limits to retrofitting existing cities contribute to the establishment of newly constructed eco-cities. Along with this, the costs and infrastructure development needed to manage these large scale, two-pronged projects extend beyond the capabilities of",
"title": "Eco-cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "15782918",
"text": "Fountains in France Fountains in France provided drinking water to the inhabitants of the ancient Roman cities of France, and to French monasteries and villages during the Middle Ages. Later, they were symbols of royal power and grandeur in the gardens of the kings of France. Today, though they no longer provide drinking water, they decorate the squares and parks of French cities and towns. The first known fountains in France were built by Roman engineers in the first and second centuries A.D. in Glanum, Vaison-la-Romaine, Nîmes, and other towns of Provence. Like the fountains in Rome, they were fed",
"title": "Fountains in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "1906759",
"text": "(21,200 dead), Swinemuende (23,000 dead), and Dresden (25,000 dead). The Allies also bombed urban areas in the other countries, including occupied France (Caen) and the major industrial cities of northern Italy, like Milan and Turin. Some cities were bombed at the different times by the Luftwaffe and the Allies, for example Belgrade in Yugoslavia and Bucharest in Romania. The Luftwaffe also bombed cities in the Soviet Union, destroying Stalingrad in a massive air raid at the start of the Battle of Stalingrad and bombing Leningrad during the siege of the city of 1941–1943. The Soviet bombing of the German cities",
"title": "Aerial bombing of cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "10110146",
"text": "War of the Cities The War of the Cities was five series of air raids, missile attacks and artillery shellings on major cities and urban areas initiated by Saddam Hussein's Iraqi Air Force, with the aim of disrupting the morale of Iran during the Iran–Iraq War. The first phase of air strikes were undertaken by the Iraqi Air Force, which normally was followed by retaliation by Iranian Armed Forces. Iraq attacked major cities in the western half of Iran, including Tehran, Tabriz, Isfahan and Shiraz, in addition to attacks to Iranian towns and cities close to the front. Iran's retaliations",
"title": "War of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "12857331",
"text": "to Romania left the Lyon area on 20 September. France's goal for 2011 was to deport 30,000 Romani to Romania. As of 2012, France sent about 8,000 Romani to Romania and Bulgaria in 2011, after dismantling camps where they were living on the outskirts of cities. The actions prompted controversy and calls for greater inclusion of Romani people. Romani people in France Romani people in France, generally known in spoken French as \"gitans\", \"tsiganes\" or \"manouches\", are an ethnic group which originated in Northern India. The exact numbers of Romani people in France are not known, with estimates varying from",
"title": "Romani people in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116550",
"text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945329",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792640",
"text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17384424",
"text": "as well as in different cities of France. Chairman of Azerbaijani-French Youth Association is Vusala Mammadzadeh. The Azerbaijan Cultural Center has been operated in Strasbourg since 1990. The aim of the Cultural Center is to serve protection of the culture and folklore of Azerbaijani people by organizing cultural events and national holidays. Chairman of the Azerbaijan Cultural Center is Ahmed Mehribani. The Society of Azerbaijani Students of France (SASF) was established in 1999 in Strasbourg. The main principles of the Association are to bring together Azerbaijani students studying and graduating in France, to demonstrate the truth about Azerbaijan, January 20,",
"title": "Azerbaijanis in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "5238477",
"text": "of the names are included in \"Geographia\". Some of the cities provided by Ptolemy either Nevertheless, Ptolemy has provided an important historical reference for researchers. Cities along the Silk Road This articles lists cities located along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with the Far East, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Major cities, broadly from the eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area by modern-day country \"Turkey\" \"Georgia\" \"Armenia\" \"Lebanon\" \"Syria\" \"Iraq\" \"Iran\" \"Turkmenistan\" \"Uzbekistan\" \"Tajikistan\" \"Kazakhstan\"",
"title": "Cities along the Silk Road"
},
{
"psg_id": "13042989",
"text": "19th century; the Marseille tramway system ran continuously until 2004 and only closed then for 3 years (until 2007) for extensive refurbishment into a modern tram network. Since the opening of the Nantes tramway in 1985, more than twenty towns and cities across France have built new tram lines. As of 2013, there are 25 operational tram networks in France, with 3 under construction and 4 more planned. France is also home to Alstom, a leading tram manufacturer. One of the key inventions in the world history of trams was that of the girder rail developed in 1852 by Frenchman",
"title": "Trams in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "4246807",
"text": "their Emancipation in 1791, Jews in France had new freedoms. For example, Jews were allowed to attend schools that were once delegated for just non-Jews. They were also allowed to pray in their own synagogues. Lastly, many Jews found themselves moving from the rural areas of France and into the big cities. In these big cities, Jews had new job opportunities and many were advancing up the economic ladder. Although life was looking brighter for these Western Jews, some Jews who lived in Eastern Europe believed that the Emancipation in Western countries were causing the Jews to lose their traditional",
"title": "History of the Jews in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050394",
"text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "18800471",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395224",
"text": "What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395228",
"text": "went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and",
"title": "What Are Words"
},
{
"psg_id": "6550907",
"text": "The Shame of the Cities The Shame of the Cities is a book written by American author Lincoln Steffens. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which Steffens had written for \"McClure’s Magazine\". It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major U.S. cities, along with a few efforts to combat them. It is considered one of several early major pieces of muckraking journalism, though Steffens later claimed that this work made him \"the first muckraker.\" Though Steffens' subject was municipal corruption, he did not present his work as an exposé of corruption; rather, he",
"title": "The Shame of the Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "11261999",
"text": "which it has taken, an occupation which cannot work without oppression, repression and expulsions - and if there appears resistance to this, it will in turn be called 'terrorism'.\" This was a major change in French policy. Until then, France had been a staunch ally, helping Israel militarily and jointly planning the Suez Campaign in 1956. Under de Gaulle, following the independence of Algeria, France embarked on foreign policies more favourable to the Arab side, still a distinct aspect of French foreign policy today. Israel's leadership, stung by what it considered its capricious abandonment, turned towards the United States for",
"title": "1960s in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988034",
"text": "both the verses and the refrain, the first three lines rhyme, and the fourth is \"What are they doing now?\" or some small variant of that. The author reflects on friends who were burdened in life by care, or by disease, or by poverty; and wonders what they might now be doing in Heaven, without giving his answer. The first known recording of the song is the 1928 one by Washington Phillips (18801954; vocals and zither), in gospel blues style. Phillips' recording was used in the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Elizabethtown\". The song has since been recorded many times",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16738047",
"text": "Good Cities The Good Cities (French: \"Bonnes Villes\") were the most important cities of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (980-1795). If considered a Good City, the city was allowed to build a city wall; partake in the States of Liège; and erect a perron symbolising the autonomy and freedom of Liège. In 1651 the Good Cities numbered 23, and they were grouped in so-called \"villes thioises\" (Low Dietsch cities, which contemporarily would be termed Dutch or Flemish) and \"villes françoises\" (contemporarily French or Walloon cities). All of these Good Cities are located within present-day Belgium. Two other major cities of the",
"title": "Good Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "143539",
"text": "re-introduced it. The following French towns and cities run light rail or tram systems: Tram systems are planned or under construction in Tours, and Fort-de-France. The revival of tram networks in France has brought about a number of technical developments both in the traction systems and in the styling of the cars: Prominent bi-articulated \"tram-like\" Van Hool vehicles (Mettis) are used in Metz since 2013. They work as classic trams but without needing rails and catenaries, and can transport up to 155 passengers while being ecological thanks to a diesel-electric hybrid engine. In the starting up, batteries feed the engine",
"title": "Transport in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945338",
"text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16116551",
"text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title",
"title": "What Are Words (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9381021",
"text": "Radio 3. In 2007, Cities in Dust appeared on the soundtracks of three 2K Sports video games: College Hoops 2K7, Major League Baseball 2K7 and NHL 2K8. Additionally, their song \"Chop Chop You're Dead\" was included in the film Superbad. Cities in Dust (band) Cities in Dust is a Canadian hardcore and indie rock band from Hamilton, Ontario. Its members consist of Zach Frank (vocals), Craig Nordemann (bass), Simon Toye (guitar) and Matt Winters (drummer). The band took its name from the Siouxsie and the Banshees song \"Cities in Dust\" and formed in 2003. The band members worked on creating",
"title": "Cities in Dust (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10901952",
"text": "statistics going live in November 2006. State of the English Cities The State of the English Cities is an ongoing study of the social and economic performance of the major cities of England, sponsored by the Communities and Local Government department of the United Kingdom Government. The programme was commissioned by the then Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 as a result of the Urban White Paper \"Our Towns and Cities: The Future - Delivering an Urban Renaissance\", which drew attention to the importance of major cities in driving economic growth. One of the main challenges of the",
"title": "State of the English Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "4050392",
"text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them",
"title": "Become What You Are"
},
{
"psg_id": "10901950",
"text": "State of the English Cities The State of the English Cities is an ongoing study of the social and economic performance of the major cities of England, sponsored by the Communities and Local Government department of the United Kingdom Government. The programme was commissioned by the then Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 as a result of the Urban White Paper \"Our Towns and Cities: The Future - Delivering an Urban Renaissance\", which drew attention to the importance of major cities in driving economic growth. One of the main challenges of the study was to make sure that",
"title": "State of the English Cities"
},
{
"psg_id": "682008",
"text": "itself, since there are obviously four main cities in the Tri-Cities. This suggestion is usually shunned by residents of the other cities. \"Quad-Cities\" doesn't sound as good, the name is already associated with one specific Mississippi River community (though Tri-Cities is not exactly a unique name), West Richland has a far smaller presence compared to the three major cities, and there are other small cities in the area, as well. The name \"Three Rivers\" has recently come to be used more for the area (from the Columbia, Snake, and Yakima rivers), yet is not unique, either. West Richland is particularly",
"title": "Tri-Cities, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320564",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 2010 Mexican film of the same name. Both a sequel and prequel have been announced. During a torrential downpour, a woman, later identified as Emma Parker, confusedly staggers into a store as the butcher receives a delivery. After several attempts to address her, she finally responds and explains that the foul",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320575",
"text": "limited release in New York City and Los Angeles on September 27, 2013, it opened nationally on October 4, 2013. It was released on home video January 7, 2014. \"We Are What We Are\" has a Metacritic rating of 71 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of 83 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, and the average rating was 7/10; the site's consensus states: \"A compelling story cleverly told, \"We Are What We Are\" quenches horror buffs' thirst for gore while serving up serious-minded filmmaking",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5238476",
"text": "Cities along the Silk Road This articles lists cities located along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with the Far East, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Major cities, broadly from the eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area by modern-day country \"Turkey\" \"Georgia\" \"Armenia\" \"Lebanon\" \"Syria\" \"Iraq\" \"Iran\" \"Turkmenistan\" \"Uzbekistan\" \"Tajikistan\" \"Kazakhstan\" \"Afghanistan\" \"Pakistan\" \"India\" \"Nepal\" \"Bangladesh\" \"Bhutan\" \"Korea\" \"Japan\" This following list is attributed to Ptolemy. All city names are Ptolemy's, throughout all his works. Most",
"title": "Cities along the Silk Road"
},
{
"psg_id": "4148926",
"text": "The San Francisco Bay Area has two teams in two sports, the NFL's 49ers and Raiders and MLB's San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. The only areas with at least two franchises in all four sports are New York and Los Angeles, which are the largest and second largest largest cities and the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. In New York, three of the metro area's nine major sports franchises play outside the city limits and by extension, outside the state of New York: the NFL's Jets and Giants, and the NHL's Devils all play in New Jersey.",
"title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"
},
{
"psg_id": "17320577",
"text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945339",
"text": "72% based on 43 reviews from critics, with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating. Fantastic Fest Fantasia International Film Festival Expresión en Corto International Film Festival Chicago International Film Festival Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer Memento Films International optioned the rights for an English-language remake starring Julia Garner and Ambyr Childers, directed by Jim Mickle and written by Mickle and Nick Damici, who previously worked together on \"Mulberry Street\" and \"Stake Land\". We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
}
] | [
"paris"
] |
what sport do the toronto maple leafs play? | [
{
"psg_id": "785799",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often simply referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. With an estimated value of US $1.45 billion in 2018 according to \"Forbes\", the Maple Leafs are the second most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the New York Rangers. The Maple Leafs'",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "785914",
"text": "Game hosted in Toronto, the NHL announced the League-wide retirement of Wayne Gretzky's number 99, retiring it from use throughout all its member teams, including the Maple Leafs. The Toronto Maple Leafs acknowledges an affiliation with 75 inductees of the Hockey Hall of Fame. The 75 inductees include 62 former players as well as 13 builders of the sport. The Maple Leafs have the greatest number of players inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame of any NHL team. The 13 individuals recognized as builders of the sport include former Maple Leafs broadcasters, executives, head coaches, and other personnel relating",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "785876",
"text": "Romanuk. MLSE also operates a regional specialty channel, the Leafs Nation Network. The Leafs Nation Network broadcasts programming related to the Maple Leafs, as well as games for the Toronto Marlies, the Maple Leafs' American Hockey League affiliate. Like the Maple Leafs television broadcasts, radio broadcasts are split evenly between Rogers' CJCL (Sportsnet 590, The Fan) and Bell's CHUM (TSN Radio 1050). Both Bell and Rogers' radio broadcasts have their colour commentary provided by Jim Ralph, with play-by-play provided by Joe Bowen. Foster Hewitt was the Leafs' first play-by-play broadcaster, providing radio play-by-play from 1927 to 1978. In addition, he",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "5074932",
"text": "Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Paul Spoljaric (2002–2007). Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"Dominico Field\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5074929",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball) The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on \"Dominico Field\" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team. The Maple Leafs baseball team began play in 1969, the second season after the original Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the AAA International League moved to Louisville, Kentucky. In their inaugural year, the new Leafs lost 23 games,",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12402533",
"text": "the lowest ever for a playoff qualifier. They lost to the Red Wings in six games in the Division Semi-finals. The Maple Leafs finished last in power-play goals scored (54), power-play opportunities (347) and power-play percentage (15.56%). The Toronto Maple Leafs were defeated 4 games to 2 against the Norris Division winning Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1987-88 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft held at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. 1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the",
"title": "1987–88 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13002700",
"text": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 53rd season of play of the NHL Toronto franchise and 43rd as the \"Maple Leafs\". After qualifying for the playoffs the previous season, the Leafs fell to last-place in the NHL East and did not qualify for the playoffs. Punch Imlach's term as Maple Leafs' general manager ended after the 1969 playoffs. Jim Gregory, who had been an executive with the Toronto Marlboros was named general manager, the first new GM for the Maple Leafs since 1957. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13002701",
"text": "during the 1969–70 season. 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 53rd season of play of the NHL Toronto franchise and 43rd as the \"Maple Leafs\". After qualifying for the playoffs the previous season, the Leafs fell to last-place in the NHL East and did not qualify for the playoffs. Punch Imlach's term as Maple Leafs' general manager ended after the 1969 playoffs. Jim Gregory, who had been an executive with the Toronto Marlboros was named general manager, the first new GM for the Maple Leafs since 1957. The Maple Leafs have been involved",
"title": "1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339132",
"text": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 57th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 47th as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs placed fourth to make the playoffs, but were swept in the first round by the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs made several signings that would improve their team. At the entry draft, the Maple Leafs chose Lanny McDonald with the fourth-overall draft pick. He would play six and a half seasons with the Maple Leafs. Bernie Parent, who had left the team for the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1972, made it known",
"title": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13323708",
"text": "1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 29th season of play of the Toronto NHL franchise. Although the club was the defending Stanley Cup champion, the team's play declined and the club finished in fifth, missing the playoffs. Cup hero goaltender Frank McCool held out. The Maple Leafs decided to play the tandem of Baz Bastien and Gordie Bell. Without Frank McCool, the team only won three of the first thirteen games, and the Leafs and McCool came to terms. The club continued to struggle and only won eight of the first 28 games.",
"title": "1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078436",
"text": "Blackhawks the Leafs would go on to play the eighth seed San Jose Sharks in the conference semi finals. With the win in game seven against San Jose Toronto would go on to play the Vancouver Canucks, whom would end their playoff run. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1993-94 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft held at the Quebec Coliseum in Quebec City, Quebec. 1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Leafs finish in second place in the Central Division with a record",
"title": "1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147874",
"text": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 73rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978–79 NHL season. Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season. Newly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage, is named team captain. Ramage assumes a role that has been vacant for three seasons. On the Power Play, the Maple Leafs scored 81 goals on 348 advantages for a 23.3% success rate. This ranked 4th overall in the NHL. The Maple Leafs allowed",
"title": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12001707",
"text": "Brewer was a spy for Imlach. In Brewer's first game, many of his teammates were openly hostile to him. Brewer's defense partner was Borje Salming, and Salming refused to pass Brewer the puck. During the season, Brewer would only play in twenty contests. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1979-80 season. The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the New Brunswick Hawks of the American Hockey League. 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 63rd season of the franchise, 53rd season as the Maple Leafs. In July 1979, Leafs",
"title": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147898",
"text": "last in power-play goals scored (56), power-play opportunities (334), power-play percentage (16.77%) and penalty-killing percentage (72.70%). \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1988-89 season. 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 72nd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1988-89 Leafs",
"title": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11404100",
"text": "was only seven rounds in length, compared to nine rounds in years past. The labor dispute caused the shortened draft. The Maple Leafs were also affiliated with the Pensacola Ice Pilots of the ECHL. 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 89th season of the franchise, 79th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs would go on to lead all 30 teams with most power-play goals scored during the regular season, with 107. Captain Mats Sundin, who scored only 13 goals in his first",
"title": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785894",
"text": "Bear, an anthropomorphic polar bear whose name and number (#60) comes from the location of Maple Leaf Gardens at 60 Carlton Street, where the Leafs played throughout much of their history. Carlton made his first public appearance on July 29, 1995. He later made his regular season appearance on October 10, 1995. The Maple Leafs are presently affiliated with two minor league teams, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League, and the Newfoundland Growlers of the ECHL. The Marlies play from Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto. Prior to its move to Coca-Cola Coliseum in 2005, the team was located in",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621485",
"text": "Maple Leafs do not claim the Blue Shirts' history as their own, as the NHL was formed to remove Livingstone from the NHA and that franchise was folded. As such, pre-NHL Toronto could not be part of Maple Leafs history. They do, however, claim the history of the \"temporary\" Toronto franchise of 1917–18. The Toronto NHA franchise did not have an official name during the NHL's inaugural season in 1917–18, but was still unofficially called \"the Blueshirts\" and \"the Torontos\" by the newspapers of the day, as well as by some fans. Although the roster was composed mainly of former",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "18028739",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse Association. The team started out in the senior A league in 1966. In 1968, the professional NLA was launched and the Maple Leafs joined the league, playing their home games at Maple Leaf Gardens. Stafford Smythe and Harold Ballard, part owners of the National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs, were two of the five founding partners of the pro club, but financial difficulties forced Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. to take over ownership of the club midway though the season. The NLA suspended",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11404094",
"text": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 89th season of the franchise, 79th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs would go on to lead all 30 teams with most power-play goals scored during the regular season, with 107. Captain Mats Sundin, who scored only 13 goals in his first 49 games of the season, scored 18 goals in his final 21 games, for the 12th 30-goal season of his career. The 32-year-old veteran Eric Lindros, signed by the Maple Leafs on August 11,",
"title": "2005–06 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18823676",
"text": "see off-season for try outs. Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2015 NHL Entry Draft, held on June 26–27, 2015 at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida. 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 99th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The season officially began its regular games on October 7, 2015, with a 3–1 loss against the Montreal Canadiens. Despite stretches of strong play, with the Maple Leafs at one point being within a few points of a playoff spot, they broke",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078411",
"text": "Louis Blues in a seven-game Norris final. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Chicago Black Hawks \"Toronto wins best-of-five series 3–0\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. St. Louis Blues \"St. Louis wins best-of-seven series 4–3\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1985-86 season. The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the St. Catharines Saints of the AHL. 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 69th season of the franchise, 59th season as the Maple Leafs. Despite posting the fourth-worst record in the league, the Leafs qualified for the last",
"title": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18028740",
"text": "operations prior to the following season. However, the eastern division of the NLA reconstituted itself as the Eastern Professional Lacrosse Association, in which the Maple Leafs competed in 1969. By 1970 the pro league league had disbanded. Toronto would be without pro box lacrosse until the arrival of the Toronto Tomahawks in 1974. Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse Association. The team started out in the senior A league in 1966. In 1968, the professional NLA was launched and the Maple Leafs joined the league, playing their home",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12990936",
"text": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 62nd season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 52nd as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs placed third in the Adams Division to make the playoffs where the Leafs won their first round series against the Atlanta Flames, only to lose in the second series to the Montreal Canadiens. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Atlanta Flames \"Toronto wins best-of-three series 2 games to 0.\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the",
"title": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12990937",
"text": "1978-79 season. 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 62nd season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 52nd as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs placed third in the Adams Division to make the playoffs where the Leafs won their first round series against the Atlanta Flames, only to lose in the second series to the Montreal Canadiens. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Atlanta Flames \"Toronto wins best-of-three series 2 games to 0.\" Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "1978–79 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078416",
"text": "= Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against Average\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1991-92 season. 1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 75th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Forward Wendel Clark is named team captain, following the departure of defenceman Rob Ramage to the Minnesota North Stars. After starting the season with a 2-1 record, a loss to the Washington Capitals on October 9 began what would become a seven-game losing streak. As the losses piled up, two intrepid Leafs fans from Wilfrid Laurier University went",
"title": "1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10621548",
"text": "First Round and lost in seven games. Following the playoffs, Lamoriello was not renewed as general manager and was transitioned to senior advisor. Kyle Dubas was subsequentley named the 17th general manager in team history. During the 2018 off-season, the Maple Leafs signed John Tavares to a seven-year, $77-million dollar contract. Tavares was subsequently named an alternate captain for the Leafs, alongside Morgan Rielly, and Patrick Marleau. History of the Toronto Maple Leafs The history of the Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League (NHL) team spans more than a century. The Maple Leafs and the NHL arose from disputes between",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13323754",
"text": "four games. 1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto franchise's 24th season of play. Conn Smythe was making preparations for his eventual tour of duty in Europe. He felt that Dick Irvin would not be strong enough to deal with player issues while he was gone and Smythe convinced the Montreal Canadiens to hire Irvin. Smythe hired Hap Day as coach. The Maple Leafs took on the first-place Boston Bruins in the semi-finals. Boston would win the series four games to three. The Bruins would go on to win the Stanley Cup versus",
"title": "1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13323753",
"text": "1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto franchise's 24th season of play. Conn Smythe was making preparations for his eventual tour of duty in Europe. He felt that Dick Irvin would not be strong enough to deal with player issues while he was gone and Smythe convinced the Montreal Canadiens to hire Irvin. Smythe hired Hap Day as coach. The Maple Leafs took on the first-place Boston Bruins in the semi-finals. Boston would win the series four games to three. The Bruins would go on to win the Stanley Cup versus Detroit in",
"title": "1940–41 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785800",
"text": "broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communications. For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931. The Maple Leafs moved to their present home, Scotiabank Arena (originally named the Air Canada Centre) in February 1999. The club was founded in 1917, operating simply as Toronto and known then as the Toronto Arenas. Under new ownership, the club was renamed the Toronto St. Patricks in 1919. In 1927 the club was purchased by Conn Smythe and renamed the Maple Leafs. A member of",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436125",
"text": "Entry Draft held at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the team's 86th season of the franchise, and the 76th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs were the most penalized team during the regular season, being penalized 426 times. The Maple Leafs qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. They lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in 7 games in the first round. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions",
"title": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339133",
"text": "that he wanted to return to the NHL. The Maple Leafs still had his NHL rights, and they traded Parent to the Philadelphia Flyers for Doug Favell and a first-round draft pick, which the Maple Leafs used to choose Bob Neely. Neely would play four seasons for the Maple Leafs before being traded to the Colorado Rockies. In a first for Toronto, the club signed players from Europe. Toronto signed Swedish defenceman Borje Salming and forward Inge Hammarstrom. Salming had made the all-star team at the 1973 world championships. Hammarstrom was one of the top scorers in Sweden. Both had",
"title": "1973–74 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785875",
"text": "in part to Ottawa's proximity to Toronto, Leafs–Senators games at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa hold a more neutral audience. As a result of both Bell Canada and Rogers Communications having an ownership stake in MLSE, Maple Leafs broadcasts are split between the two media companies; with regional TV broadcasts split between Rogers' Sportsnet Ontario and Bell's TSN4. Colour commentary for Bell's television broadcasts is performed by Jamie McLennan and Ray Ferraro, while play-by-play is provided by Chris Cuthbert and Gord Miller. Colour commentary for Rogers' television broadcasts is performed by Greg Millen, while play-by-play is provided by Paul",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076936",
"text": "1963–64 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1963–64 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 47th season in the National Hockey League (NHL) and involved winning their 12th Stanley Cup. On November 8, 1963: Maple Leaf Gardens would be the first arena in the NHL to have separate penalty boxes. The final series is famous for the courageous play of Bob Baun. In game six of the Finals, he took a Gordie Howe slapshot on his ankle and had to leave play. He returned in overtime and scored the winning goal. He also played in game seven despite the pain and only",
"title": "1963–64 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17334890",
"text": "with the Maple Leafs only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Maple Leafs only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Toronto Maple Leafs' picks at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, held in Newark, New Jersey on June 30, 2013. 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 97th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. Due to a realignment that was approved on March 14, 2013 by the NHL's Board of Governors,",
"title": "2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024852",
"text": "were counted as hits \"Source: Baseball's Back in Town by Louis Cauz, Controlled Media Corporation Inc., 1977\" The Maple Leafs were affiliated with the following major league teams: Notes Sources Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a high-level minor league baseball club located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that played from 1896 to 1967. While the Maple Leafs had working agreements with numerous Major League Baseball clubs after the introduction of farm systems in the 1930s, they achieved great success as an unaffiliated club during the 1950s, when they were the strongest team on the field and",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11185309",
"text": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 54th season of the franchise, 44th as the Maple Leafs. Norm Ullman ranked sixth in the league in the scoring with 85 points. The Leafs placed fourth in the East to qualify for the playoffs. The Leafs lost to the New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. In February, the Maple Leafs and Philadelphia Flyers swung a large trade. Toronto picked up Bernie Parent and a second-round draft choice for Bruce Gamble, Mike Walton and a first-round draft choice. The Maple Leafs have been",
"title": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785880",
"text": "multi-purpose facility, with a Loblaws grocery store occupying retail space on the lower floors, and an athletics arena for Ryerson University, occupying another level. The Maple Leafs presently use two facilities in the City of Toronto. The club moved from the Gardens on February 20, 1999, to their current home arena, the Scotiabank Arena, a multi-purpose indoor entertainment arena on Bay Street in Downtown Toronto. The arena is owned by the Maple Leafs' parent company MLSE, and is shared with the NBA's Toronto Raptors (another MLSE subsidiary), as well as the National Lacrosse League's Toronto Rock. In addition to the",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329038",
"text": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the first under the \"Maple Leafs\" name for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The club finished in fourth to miss the playoffs again. Conn Smythe left his duties as coach at the University of Toronto and became the general manager and coach of the Leafs. Smythe would be general manager for 30 years. Smythe put team captain Bert Corbeau on waivers in October. Corbeau cleared waivers and joined Toronto Ravinia of the Canadian-American Professional Hockey League. Smythe named Hap Day as team captain. The Maple Leafs",
"title": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18823669",
"text": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 99th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The season officially began its regular games on October 7, 2015, with a 3–1 loss against the Montreal Canadiens. Despite stretches of strong play, with the Maple Leafs at one point being within a few points of a playoff spot, they broke the franchise record for most losses in a season with 53 (the previous record was 52 in 1984–85). However, it is important to note the previous record was set when",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20603444",
"text": "silence prior to their game, as well as lower the banner of Barilko's retired number. College station of the Toronto subway system feature a pair of murals called \"Hockey Knights in Canada\", named after \"Hockey Night in Canada\"; one depicting the Toronto Maple Leafs on the southbound side and facing the Montreal Canadiens on the northbound side, depicting the decades-old rivalry between the two clubs. They were created by Charles Pachter in 1984, when the Toronto Maple Leafs still played at nearby Maple Leaf Gardens. Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture The National Hockey League (NHL)'s Toronto Maple Leafs has",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "12753326",
"text": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 60th season, 50th as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs finished in third place in the Adams Division with a record of 33 wins, 32 losses and 15 ties for 81 points. In the playoffs, they defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in the preliminary round 2–1 before falling to the Philadelphia Flyers in six games in the Quarter-finals. On February 2, 1977, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman Ian Turnbull would be the first player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots. The Maple Leafs have been",
"title": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078410",
"text": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 69th season of the franchise, 59th season as the Maple Leafs. Despite posting the fourth-worst record in the league, the Leafs qualified for the last playoff spot in a very weak Norris Division; the division champion Chicago Black Hawks only notched 86 points. The Leafs' .356 winning percentage is the fourth-worst in franchise history, and one of the worst ever for a playoff qualifier. Despite this, the Leafs swept the Hawks in three games in the Norris semifinals before going down to the St.",
"title": "1985–86 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13323709",
"text": "Turk Broda returned from war-time duty in January, but the team continued to struggle. All-Star defenceman Babe Pratt was suspended, but was reinstated after nine games. The team won only two of the nine games and dropped out of playoff contention. The club finished in fifth place, out of the playoffs. The team was only the second team to miss the playoffs after winning the Cup. 1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 29th season of play of the Toronto NHL franchise. Although the club was the defending Stanley Cup champion, the team's play",
"title": "1945–46 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15398049",
"text": "the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time since the 2003–04 season. \"The Hockey News\" predicted that the Leafs will place tenth and miss the playoffs. The Maple Leafs were ultimately eliminated from playoff contention. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2011–12 season. Toronto's picks at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft in St. Paul, Minnesota. 2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 95th season",
"title": "2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13532974",
"text": "playoffs for more consecutive years. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2009–10 season. Toronto's picks at the 2009 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec. 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the franchise's 93rd, and their 83rd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs had not qualified for the post-season since the 2003–04 season, and began the regular season with its worst start in franchise history",
"title": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076928",
"text": "players), Stafford Smythe, Harold Ballard, John Bassette, Punch Imlach, King Clancy, Bob Haggart, Tom Nayler (7 non-players) The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1966–67 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1966 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Mount Royal Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 50th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, fortieth as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs finished third in the NHL with a record of 32–27–11 for 75 points to qualify for the playoffs. Toronto defeated the first-place Chicago Black",
"title": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076925",
"text": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 50th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, fortieth as the \"Maple Leafs.\" The Leafs finished third in the NHL with a record of 32–27–11 for 75 points to qualify for the playoffs. Toronto defeated the first-place Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the semi-finals before upending their arch-rival Montreal Canadiens in six games to win their thirteenth Stanley Cup in franchise history. As of 2017, this is the last time that the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup, or even made it to the Finals.",
"title": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436124",
"text": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the team's 86th season of the franchise, and the 76th season as the Maple Leafs. Key dates prior to the start of the season: The Maple Leafs were the most penalized team during the regular season, being penalized 426 times. The Maple Leafs qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. They lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in 7 games in the first round. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2002–03 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2002 NHL",
"title": "2002–03 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785896",
"text": "Growlers became affiliated with the Maple Leafs and the Marlies in June 2018, and are presently their only NHL and AHL affiliates. Unlike the Marlies, the Growlers are not owned by the Leafs' parent company, but are instead owned by a local ownership group in St. John's called Deacon Investments Limited. The Maple Leafs is one of six professional sports teams owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE). Initially ownership of the club was held by the Arena Gardens of Toronto, Limited; an ownership group fronted by Henry Pellatt, that owned and managed Arena Gardens. The club was named",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "785810",
"text": "maple leaf as a \"badge of courage\", and a reminder of home, Smythe decided to give the same name to his hockey team, in honour of the many Canadian soldiers who wore it. However, the team was not the first to use the name. A Toronto minor-league baseball team had used the name \"Maple Leafs\" since 1895. Initial reports were that the team's colours were to be red and white, but the Leafs wore white sweaters with a green maple leaf for their first game on February 17, 1927. On September 27, 1927, it was announced that the Leafs had",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11185310",
"text": "involved in the following transactions during the 1970–71 season. 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 54th season of the franchise, 44th as the Maple Leafs. Norm Ullman ranked sixth in the league in the scoring with 85 points. The Leafs placed fourth in the East to qualify for the playoffs. The Leafs lost to the New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. In February, the Maple Leafs and Philadelphia Flyers swung a large trade. Toronto picked up Bernie Parent and a second-round draft choice for Bruce Gamble, Mike Walton and",
"title": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024830",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) The Toronto Maple Leafs were a high-level minor league baseball club located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that played from 1896 to 1967. While the Maple Leafs had working agreements with numerous Major League Baseball clubs after the introduction of farm systems in the 1930s, they achieved great success as an unaffiliated club during the 1950s, when they were the strongest team on the field and in attendance in the Triple-A International League. The 1902, 1918, 1920, 1926, and 1960 teams were recognized as being among the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time. Toronto",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11137357",
"text": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 15th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs were coming off their best regular season in team history in 1930–31, and the club set team records in wins and points, with 23 and 53 respectively, finishing in second place in the Canadian Division. Toronto then won three playoff rounds to win the Stanley Cup, first as the Maple Leafs, and third in the history of the franchise. Prior to the season, the NHL announced that the schedule would increase from 44 games to 48. Also, the Maple",
"title": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13532970",
"text": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the franchise's 93rd, and their 83rd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs had not qualified for the post-season since the 2003–04 season, and began the regular season with its worst start in franchise history by going winless in the first eight games. The team moved to a new practice facility, the MasterCard Centre, from their former practice facility, the Lakeshore Lions Arena. Built next door to the old arena, the new facility has four ice sheets, allowing the Maple Leafs and their farm team the Toronto Marlies to",
"title": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12753327",
"text": "involved in the following transactions during the 1976–77 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft held in Montreal, Quebec. 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 60th season, 50th as the \"Maple Leafs\". The Leafs finished in third place in the Adams Division with a record of 33 wins, 32 losses and 15 ties for 81 points. In the playoffs, they defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in the preliminary round 2–1 before falling to the Philadelphia Flyers in six games in the Quarter-finals. On February 2, 1977, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman",
"title": "1976–77 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10453148",
"text": "Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2007–08 season. Toronto's picks at the 2007 NHL Entry Draft in Columbus, Ohio. 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season began October 4, 2007. It is the 91st season of the franchise, 81st season as the Maple Leafs. In an effort to return to the playoffs in 2007–08, the Leafs made two significant moves during the off-season. The first was to acquire goaltender Vesa Toskala, along with Mark Bell from the San Jose Sharks for three draft picks. Toronto also",
"title": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12421173",
"text": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season The Maple Leafs entered the season as defending Stanley Cup champions. The franchise hosted the 21st National Hockey League National Hockey League All-Star Game. It was played at Maple Leaf Gardens on January 16, 1968. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated an all-star team by a score of 4–3. The Leafs missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958 with a record of 33–31–10 for 76 points for a fifth place in the East Division. The Leafs finished with a better record than any of the six expansion teams that season. \"The following Maple Leafs",
"title": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329039",
"text": "did not qualify for the playoffs. 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the first under the \"Maple Leafs\" name for the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The club finished in fourth to miss the playoffs again. Conn Smythe left his duties as coach at the University of Toronto and became the general manager and coach of the Leafs. Smythe would be general manager for 30 years. Smythe put team captain Bert Corbeau on waivers in October. Corbeau cleared waivers and joined Toronto Ravinia of the Canadian-American Professional Hockey League. Smythe named Hap Day",
"title": "1927–28 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14601117",
"text": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 94th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917, and 84th season since adopting the Maple Leafs name in February 1927. The Maple Leafs posted a regular season record of 37 wins, 34 losses, and 11 overtime/shootout losses for 85 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. The Maple Leafs did not have a first round selection in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, having traded it to the Boston Bruins in the Phil Kessel",
"title": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14601122",
"text": "in Los Angeles, California. 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 94th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917, and 84th season since adopting the Maple Leafs name in February 1927. The Maple Leafs posted a regular season record of 37 wins, 34 losses, and 11 overtime/shootout losses for 85 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. The Maple Leafs did not have a first round selection in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, having traded it to the Boston Bruins",
"title": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12997619",
"text": "traded Captain Doug Gilmour to the New Jersey Devils. \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points\" \"Note: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1996–97 season. The Maple Leafs farm team was the St. John's Maple Leafs, based in St. John's, Newfoundland. 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 80th season",
"title": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078412",
"text": "1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 75th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Forward Wendel Clark is named team captain, following the departure of defenceman Rob Ramage to the Minnesota North Stars. After starting the season with a 2-1 record, a loss to the Washington Capitals on October 9 began what would become a seven-game losing streak. As the losses piled up, two intrepid Leafs fans from Wilfrid Laurier University went so far as to camp out on their Waterloo rooftop in hopes of inspiring the team to finally win. Enduring poor",
"title": "1991–92 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785802",
"text": "Senators. The Maple Leafs have retired the use of thirteen numbers in honour of nineteen players. In addition, a number of individuals who hold an association with the club have been inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame. The Maple Leafs are presently affiliated with two minor league teams, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League, and the Newfoundland Growlers of the ECHL. The National Hockey League was formed in 1917 in Montreal by teams formerly belonging to the National Hockey Association (NHA) that had a dispute with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts. The owners of the",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147897",
"text": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 72nd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1988-89 Leafs season was a disastrous one that saw John Brophy relieved from his coaching duties mid-season. Interim coach George Armstrong led the Leafs close to the playoffs, but they eventually missed out by losing to the Chicago Blackhawks on the final day of the regular season. The Leafs needed a win against Chicago to clinch a post season birth, but a Troy Murray overtime goal ended the season for Toronto. The Maple Leafs finished the regular season",
"title": "1988–89 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12421174",
"text": "were lost to various franchises in the Expansion Draft.\" The Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1967–68 season. 1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season The Maple Leafs entered the season as defending Stanley Cup champions. The franchise hosted the 21st National Hockey League National Hockey League All-Star Game. It was played at Maple Leaf Gardens on January 16, 1968. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated an all-star team by a score of 4–3. The Leafs missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958 with a record of 33–31–10 for 76 points for a fifth place in the",
"title": "1967–68 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11453454",
"text": "went an impressive 9-6-2 and clinched a playoff spot on the final day of their regular season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft held at the Edmonton Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1995-96 season. The Maple Leafs played their last playoff series at Maple Leaf Gardens. 1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 79th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Leafs headed into the 1995-96 NHL regular season with high hopes considering the fact that the club reached",
"title": "1995–96 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11147876",
"text": "January 10 in a game against the New York Islanders. During the streak, Olczyk had 11 goals and 17 assists. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1989-90 season. 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 73rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978–79 NHL season. Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season. Newly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage, is named team captain. Ramage assumes a role that has",
"title": "1989–90 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "785895",
"text": "St. John's, Newfoundland and was known as the St. John's Maple Leafs. The Marlies originated from the New Brunswick Hawks, who later moved to St. Catherines, Newmarket, and St. John's, before finally moving to Toronto. The Marlies was named after the Toronto Marlboros, a junior hockey team named after the Duke of Marlborough. Founded in 1903, the Marlboros were sponsored by the Leafs from 1927 to 1989. The Marlboros constituted one of two junior hockey teams the Leafs formerly sponsored, the other being the Toronto St. Michael's Majors. The Growlers are an ECHL team based in St. John's Newfoundland. The",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13329099",
"text": "Cude faced an average of 35.2 shots per game, while Hainsworth faced 23.8 shots per game. ;Scoring The Maple Leafs met the Detroit Red Wings in the second round in a best of five series and lost 3–2. 1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Toronto would face Detroit WilRed Wings and goalie Wilf Cude in series A of the Playoffs. Game #1 Detroit 2 Toronto 1, #2 Detroit 6 Toronto 3, #3 Toronto 3 Detroit 1, #4Toronto 5 Detroit 1, #5 Detroit 1 Toronto 0.",
"title": "1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19442458",
"text": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 100th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs finished the season with 95 points (a 12 year high) and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since the 2012–13 season. The off-season was relatively quiet for the Maple Leafs relative to previous seasons. On July 1, the opening day of free agency, Toronto signed forward Matt Martin to a four-year, $10 million contract, then brought back defenceman Roman Polak on a one-year deal the following day.",
"title": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12673507",
"text": "1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Maple Leafs finish in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 35 wins, 26 losses, and 9 ties for 79 points. They defeated the Detroit Red Wings in six games in the Semi-finals before being swept by their arch-rivals, the Montreal Canadiens, in the Stanley Cup Finals. Montreal swept the Chicago Black Hawks in four games to reach the Final. In the other semi-final, Toronto defeated the Detroit Red Wings four games to two. Montreal swept the Maple Leafs, outscoring them 15–5,",
"title": "1959–60 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024838",
"text": "with Howley back as manager. The following year, the National Hockey League team, the Toronto St. Patricks, changed its own nickname to Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs struggled through the 1930s, both on and off the field. In 1931, ownership of Maple Leaf Stadium passed to the Toronto Harbour Commission after the club was unable to pay taxes and other debts. Shortly after, club president Solman died, with George Oakley succeeding him in May 1931. At the same time, J. P. Bickell joined the team's board of directors. The 1932 Maple Leafs lost 113 games and only attracted 50,000 fans",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114221",
"text": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 82nd season. Two moves occurred this season. First, the club moved from the Western to the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Secondly, the club moved from Maple Leaf Gardens to the new Air Canada Centre. Toronto qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs and made it to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing to the Buffalo Sabres. The Toronto Maple Leafs moved from the Central Division of the Western Conference to the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The 1998–99 season was a tremendous",
"title": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114225",
"text": "the 1998 NHL Entry Draft held at the Marine Midland Arena in Buffalo, New York. 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 82nd season. Two moves occurred this season. First, the club moved from the Western to the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Secondly, the club moved from Maple Leaf Gardens to the new Air Canada Centre. Toronto qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs and made it to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing to the Buffalo Sabres. The Toronto Maple Leafs moved from the Central Division of the Western",
"title": "1998–99 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229901",
"text": "asked to retire by the team. Babe Pratt was traded to Boston. The team brought in several rookies: Bill Barilko, Garth Boesch, Howie Meeker and Sid Smith. Despite having a large number of rookies, the team won twenty of their first thirty-one games, led by the play of Meeker. Meeker set a rookie record, scoring five goals in a 10–4 win over Chicago on January 8, 1947. The team bounced back from a disappointing 1945–46 season to place second and qualify for the playoffs. Montreal Canadiens vs. Toronto Maple Leafs \"Toronto wins best-of-seven series 4–2.\" </div> 1946–47 Toronto Maple Leafs",
"title": "1946–47 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13326879",
"text": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 22nd season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs again advanced to the Stanley Cup Final, losing to the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs finished in third place in the regular season, which matched them up against the New York Americans in the first round, best of three series. After sweeping the Americans in 2 games, the Leafs played the Detroit Red Wings in the next round in another best of three series, which they won 2–1. In the finals, they played the",
"title": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10453144",
"text": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season began October 4, 2007. It is the 91st season of the franchise, 81st season as the Maple Leafs. In an effort to return to the playoffs in 2007–08, the Leafs made two significant moves during the off-season. The first was to acquire goaltender Vesa Toskala, along with Mark Bell from the San Jose Sharks for three draft picks. Toronto also signed free agent Jason Blake to a five-year, $20 million contract. Blake topped the 40-goal mark for the first time in 2006–07. With the Leafs struggling in the Northeast",
"title": "2007–08 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "6024850",
"text": "Pawtucket Red Sox. In 1969, the year after the demise of the Triple-A Leafs, a new Toronto Maple Leafs began play as an amateur team belonging to the Ontario-only Intercounty Baseball League. Major League Baseball arrived in the city of Toronto during the next wave of expansion, in 1977, with the Toronto Blue Jays. Toronto won the Eastern League/International League pennant 12 times: 1887, 1902, 1907, 1912, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1943, 1954, 1956, 1957, and 1960. The team won the Governors' Cup four times: 1934, 1960, 1965, and 1966 (finalists in 1943, 1955, 1956, 1958), and won the Junior World",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436132",
"text": "The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs again until the 2012–13 season. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2003–04 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft held at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee. 2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season, the club's 87th season of existence and 77th as the Maple Leafs, saw the team finish in second place in the Northeast Division with a record of 45 wins, 24 losses, 10 ties and three overtime losses for 103 points. It was the highest",
"title": "2003–04 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13326880",
"text": "Boston Bruins, who defeated them 4–1. 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 22nd season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs again advanced to the Stanley Cup Final, losing to the Boston Bruins. The Maple Leafs finished in third place in the regular season, which matched them up against the New York Americans in the first round, best of three series. After sweeping the Americans in 2 games, the Leafs played the Detroit Red Wings in the next round in another best of three series, which they won 2–1.",
"title": "1938–39 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114232",
"text": "Hockey game unless it was held in Edmonton, a statement that was realized with the 2003 Heritage Classic three years later. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1999–2000 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft held at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts. 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the team finish in first place for the first time since the 1962–63 season. It was also the Maple Leafs' first 100-point season, as well as long-time NHLer Wendel Clark's last season in the NHL. The Maple",
"title": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823374",
"text": "the team placed Mark Bell on waivers. Toronto's picks at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft in Ottawa. 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 92nd, and their 82nd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Leafs faced an off-season challenge to hire a general manager. Brian Burke was a favourite for the position held by Interim General Manager Cliff Fletcher, but Burke decided to stay with the Anaheim Ducks. He was not given permission to talk to the Leafs about their vacancy",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823366",
"text": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 92nd, and their 82nd as the Maple Leafs. The Leafs did not qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Leafs faced an off-season challenge to hire a general manager. Brian Burke was a favourite for the position held by Interim General Manager Cliff Fletcher, but Burke decided to stay with the Anaheim Ducks. He was not given permission to talk to the Leafs about their vacancy by Ducks owner Henry Samueli. Burke had one more year left on his contract as the general",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076941",
"text": "1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Leafs finish in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 37 wins, 22 losses, and 11 ties for 85 points. They ousted the New York Rangers in six games in the Semi-finals before defeating the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks, also in six games, to win their first Stanley Cup championship since 1951. It would be the first of three straight Stanley Cup titles for the team, and four overall during the decade of the 1960s. The Toronto Maple Leafs won the",
"title": "1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20603436",
"text": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture The National Hockey League (NHL)'s Toronto Maple Leafs has been the point of subject for a number of media in Canadian popular culture, including artworks, books, novels, and songs. References to the Toronto Maple Leafs have been made typically in association with the city of Toronto, such as the case in the beginning of the 2010 spy film \"Fair Game\". During the scene, CIA agent Valerie Plame was being questioned by a suspicious weapons trafficker. He asks her if she is an American, and after responding that she is Canadian, he asks her about",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs in popular culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "11823373",
"text": "general manager. The Maple Leafs were mathematically eliminated from the playoffs on March 31, 2009, with six games remaining in the season. The Maple Leafs finished the season with 286 goals allowed (excluding seven shootout goals), the most out of all 30 teams. The Maple Leafs also struggled on the penalty kill, finishing 30th overall in penalty-kill percentage, at 74.68%. The Toronto Maple Leafs failed to qualify for the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. On October 6,",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12001703",
"text": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 63rd season of the franchise, 53rd season as the Maple Leafs. In July 1979, Leafs owner Harold Ballard brought back Punch Imlach, a longtime friend, as general manager. Imlach traded Lanny McDonald to undermine team captain Darryl Sittler's influence on the team. The McDonald trade sent the Leafs into a downward spiral. They finished five games under .500 and only made the playoffs due to the presence of the Quebec Nordiques, a refugee from the WHA, in the Adams Division. The 1979-80 season marked the dismantling of",
"title": "1979–80 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20166933",
"text": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out in the first series. Their season ended in the",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20166935",
"text": "an additional two picks through various trades. Draft notes: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12997618",
"text": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 80th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs entered the 1996–97 NHL season with the hopes of making the post-season for the fifth consecutive year. Mike Murphy was hired prior to the season as the head coach replacing interim coach Nick Beverley. The team played mediocre for most of the season and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1992. This season, would be Cliff Fletcher's last as General Manager of the Maple Leafs. In one of his final moves, Fletcher (in February)",
"title": "1996–97 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11436120",
"text": "season, with just two. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2000–01 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 2000 NHL Entry Draft held at the Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta. 2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the franchise's 84th season of existence and their 74th season as the Maple Leafs. The team finished third in the Northeast Division with a 37–29–11–5 record (90 points). In the 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, they swept their rivals, the first-place Ottawa Senators, four games to none in the Eastern Conference Quarter-finals before falling",
"title": "2000–01 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11229425",
"text": "1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the club's 25th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs came off a very solid season in 1940–41, finishing with their second highest point total in club history, as they had a 28–14–6 record, earning 62 points, which was two fewer than the 1934–35 team accumulated; however, they lost to the Boston Bruins in the semifinals, extending their Stanley Cup drought to nine seasons. That drought was broken, however, when the Maple Leafs defeated the Detroit Red Wings in the 1942 Stanley Cup Finals, coming back from a",
"title": "1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078430",
"text": "7 was the best NHL game of his career. \"Los Angeles wins best-of-seven series 4–3.\" The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1992-93 season. 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 76th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1992-93 season was a triumph for the Maple Leafs. It saw them set franchise records in wins (44) and points (99). The 21-year-old goaltender Felix Potvin played his first full season with the team and was solid, with a 25-15-7 record, a GAA of 2.50, 2 shutouts, and a",
"title": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114226",
"text": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the team finish in first place for the first time since the 1962–63 season. It was also the Maple Leafs' first 100-point season, as well as long-time NHLer Wendel Clark's last season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs had their second consecutive 45-win season and broke the 1992–93 franchise record for most points accumulated in a season. Mats Sundin averaged a point per game, scoring 32 goals and picking up 41 assists for 73 points in 73 games. Jonas Hoglund had a career year, finishing third on the",
"title": "1999–2000 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11078420",
"text": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 76th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The 1992-93 season was a triumph for the Maple Leafs. It saw them set franchise records in wins (44) and points (99). The 21-year-old goaltender Felix Potvin played his first full season with the team and was solid, with a 25-15-7 record, a GAA of 2.50, 2 shutouts, and a .910 SV%. In a season that saw 20 of 24 teams average more than 3 goals scored per game, the Maple Leafs goaltending was one of the best in",
"title": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11137367",
"text": "Toronto completed the sweep, defeating New York 6–4, and winning their third Stanley Cup in team history, and first since 1922, when they were still named the Toronto St. Pats. The \"Kid Line\" of Jackson, Conacher, and Primeau combined for 8 goals in the 3 games. 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 15th season in the NHL. The Maple Leafs were coming off their best regular season in team history in 1930–31, and the club set team records in wins and points, with 23 and 53 respectively, finishing in second place in the",
"title": "1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11076945",
"text": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup was famous for Bill Barilko scoring the winning goal. Every game went into overtime in this series. Bill Barilko scored the Cup-winning goal, his last goal in the NHL as he would die in a plane crash during the summer. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"Toronto wins best-of-seven series four games to one.\" Turk Broda, Al Rollins, Jimmy Thomson, Gus Mortson, Bill Barilko, Bill Juzda, Fern Flaman, Hugh Bolton, Ted Kennedy (captain), Sid Smith, Tod Sloan, Cal Gardner, Howie Meeker,",
"title": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
}
] | [
"ice hockey"
] |
what is martin cooper doing now? | [
{
"psg_id": "7284620",
"text": "Martin Cooper (inventor) Martin \"Marty\" Cooper (born December 26, 1928) is an American engineer. He is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, especially in radio spectrum management, with eleven patents in the field. While at Motorola in the 1970s, Cooper invented the first handheld cellular mobile phone (distinct from the car phone) in 1973 and led the team that developed it and brought it to market in 1983. He is considered the \"father of the (handheld) cell phone\" and is also cited as the first person in history to make a handheld cellular phone call in public. Cooper is",
"title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11705334",
"text": "What She's Doing Now \"What She's Doing Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from his album \"Ropin' the Wind\". It spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was co-written by Pat Alger. The song is about a man who wonders what his former lover is currently doing and what her whereabouts are (\"last I heard she had moved to Boulder\"). While the singer has no idea what she is doing now, he proclaims",
"title": "What She's Doing Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "11705335",
"text": "\"what she's doing now is tearing [him] apart\". Brooks provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \"What She's Doing Now\" was an idea I had a long, long time about a man wondering what a woman was doing. And it was very simple. What is she doing now? Is she hanging out the clothes? Is she running a business? Is she a mother? Is she married? Who is she with? When I told the idea to Pat Alger, he looked at me with a smile and said, 'I wonder if",
"title": "What She's Doing Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "11705337",
"text": "Garth Brooks penned the song, he was not the first person to release it. On the 1990 release \"Ain't Gonna Worry\", Crystal Gayle recorded the song as \"What He's Doing Now\"; her version was not released as a single. What She's Doing Now \"What She's Doing Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from his album \"Ropin' the Wind\". It spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was co-written by Pat Alger. The song",
"title": "What She's Doing Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "11705336",
"text": "she knows what she's doing now to me?' When I heard that, the bumps went over my arms and the back of my neck, and I knew that he had something. Crystal Gayle cut this song back in 1989. It came back to us for the \"Ropin' The Wind\" album. It is a song that has crossed all boundaries and borders around the world. This has made me extremely happy because the greatest gift a writer can ask for is to relate to someone. I can't help but think that this song might relate to a lot of people.\"\" While",
"title": "What She's Doing Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421607",
"text": "What You're Doing\" has received positive reviews from music critics. Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported",
"title": "Keep Doing What You're Doing"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358943",
"text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421606",
"text": "Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported The Wonder Years on their headlining US tour. \"Keep Doing",
"title": "Keep Doing What You're Doing"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579841",
"text": "What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America, where Capitol Records typically altered the content of the band's albums, \"What You're Doing\" instead appeared on the 1965 US release \"Beatles VI\". Throughout the song, McCartney adds to the rhyme scheme by combining a single, two-syllable word with two one-syllable words (i.e. \"Look what you're \"doing\", I'm feeling",
"title": "What You're Doing"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358941",
"text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "5579843",
"text": "Car\" and \"The Word\", on the band's 2006 remix album \"Love\". \"What You're Doing\" shares a number of characteristics with (the also predominantly McCartney-written) \"Drive My Car\", particularly the home key (D major), meter (4/4), and chord progression (alternating between B minor and G major). According to Ian MacDonald: What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America,",
"title": "What You're Doing"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988034",
"text": "both the verses and the refrain, the first three lines rhyme, and the fourth is \"What are they doing now?\" or some small variant of that. The author reflects on friends who were burdened in life by care, or by disease, or by poverty; and wonders what they might now be doing in Heaven, without giving his answer. The first known recording of the song is the 1928 one by Washington Phillips (18801954; vocals and zither), in gospel blues style. Phillips' recording was used in the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Elizabethtown\". The song has since been recorded many times",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11337735",
"text": "and continues to record and tour with them to this day. Cooper studied art at the Laird School of Art in Birkenhead. He obtained a first class honours degree in Fine Arts at the Sheffield College of Art in 1980. Since leaving OMD, Cooper has devoted most of his time and energy to his painting. Many of his works are still life pictures. Cooper is married to Alexandra Bibby, a classical pianist, and they have two sons, Gabriel and Arthur. Martin Cooper (musician) Martin Cooper (born 1 October 1958, Liverpool, England) is a painter and a musician. He is the",
"title": "Martin Cooper (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11337733",
"text": "Martin Cooper (musician) Martin Cooper (born 1 October 1958, Liverpool, England) is a painter and a musician. He is the secondary keyboardist and occasional saxophonist for the band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, whom he first joined in 1980. From 1980 until 1989, Cooper was a member of the new wave group Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. Prior to joining OMD, Cooper played the saxophone at some of their concerts, or they used his pre-recorded work. He also played with Dalek I Love You. In 1981, he briefly left OMD to join Dave Hughes for a project called Godot. Cooper",
"title": "Martin Cooper (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11740151",
"text": "from doing any more series. I just went home.’ <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The complete first and only series was released on DVD on 12 November 2001. It was sold as a two-disc set. The first was a double-sided disc (unusual for a BBC release) showing all eight episodes, with the second containing 30-minutes of outtakes and a documentary about Lee Evans. So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series",
"title": "So What Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988035",
"text": "in a wide variety of styles, including gospel and bluegrass; sometimes attributed to Phillips or to \"anonymous\" or to \"traditional\". What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18988033",
"text": "What Are They Doing in Heaven? \"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\" is a Christian hymn written in 1901 by American Methodist minister Charles Albert Tindley. , it has become popular enough to have been included in 16 hymnals. The song has sometimes been recorded under the titles \"What Are They Doing?\" and \"What Are They Doing in Heaven Today?\". The question mark is often omitted. The song may also be known by its first line, \"I am thinking of friends whom I used to know\". The song consists of four verses and a refrain, each four lines long. In",
"title": "What Are They Doing in Heaven?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11527440",
"text": "Martin Cooper (rugby union) Martin Cooper (born 23 April 1948) was an international rugby union player who won 11 caps between 1973 and 1977. A versatile player, he played International rugby at flyhalf and centre and first class rugby at full back and wing where he scored a try against the All Blacks at Moseley for the Midlands Counties West when they defeated them. His only international try was scored against Ireland at Lansdowne Road in a \"Guinness Book of Records\" record low scoring game, his being the only score in a 4-0 victory. Martin Cooper began his career at",
"title": "Martin Cooper (rugby union)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17695618",
"text": "Shaheed’s going to be doing. It’s Native Tongues shit, you know what I’m saying, so that’s what I’m super psyched about. I mean it’s done now; I’m just touching stuff up. But it’s pretty much done. It’s going to be released in September.\" In an August 2014 interview with PopMatters, he spoke about how he produced the album, saying: \"You’re doing it over the course of an album, so you have to understand what the different moods are throughout the album and once you understand those points of progress within the story are you compositionally illustrate music that denotes that",
"title": "There Is Only Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "11527441",
"text": "Wolverhampton before moving to Moseley. He soon was called up to the England squad and won his first cap in 1973. In the same year he played for England against New Zealand in Auckland, 16-10, the first home country national side to beat them in NZ. Martin Johnsons side was the second. He later captained Moseley for three years including a John Player Cup against Leicester. His last game was in another John Player Final(shared with Gloucester) in 1982. He retired that year. Cooper is an Independent Financial Adviser with his own company, based in Worcester. Martin Cooper (rugby union)",
"title": "Martin Cooper (rugby union)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171408",
"text": "for a moment and actually allowed herself to be 'real'.\" \"Daily News\" Jim Farber wrote that the song shows a heft. Brad Stern of MTV Buzzworthy praised Rihanna's vocals on the song and referred to it as a \"most poignant offering on the record\". \"The Star-Ledger\"'s reviewer labelled the song as \"staggering power ballad that makes all her other mid-tempo numbers sound featherweight by comparison.\" Andy Kellman of Allmusic praised \"What Now\" and called it a \"massive, slamming, wailing power ballad\". Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" positively reviewed the song writing, \"Rihanna is doing some of her most",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7695645",
"text": "from then on. After this HBO special, Carlin started wearing black clothing...a theme he continued until his last one. What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\"",
"title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7695644",
"text": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\" and when about to explain the title change, Letterman asks about Carlin's childhood, a topic which the interview follows",
"title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16964584",
"text": "proud of the outcome too.\" The album appeared at No. 104 on Sputnikmusic's list of the \"Best Progressive Rock Albums of 2013.\" \"Now What?!\" sold 4,000 copies in its first week in the US. Six months after its release \"Now What?!\" was certified gold in Germany (100 000 copies sold). It was the first Deep Purple studio album to enter the UK top 40 albums charts since \"The Battle Rages On...\" in 1993. This is Disc 2 of the November 2013 \"Gold Edition Deluxe\" double CD. Now What?! Now What?! is the 19th studio album by English rock band Deep",
"title": "Now What?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "8220497",
"text": "Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled \"This Is Paul\", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that \"Fidelity and I have a lot in",
"title": "Never Stop Doing What You Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "10675330",
"text": "same title was recorded and released in 1963 by the doo wop group Barry & the Tamerlanes. Still another song with the same title was recorded by Russell Smith in 1989. I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight \"I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight\" is a song written, produced, and sung by Boyce and Hart. The song was arranged by Artie Butler. Entering the Billboard Hot 100 at #87 just before Christmas 1967, it became a true hit in 1968, reaching #7 on the \"Cash Box\" chart and #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song features a trumpet solo",
"title": "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight"
},
{
"psg_id": "10675329",
"text": "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight \"I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight\" is a song written, produced, and sung by Boyce and Hart. The song was arranged by Artie Butler. Entering the Billboard Hot 100 at #87 just before Christmas 1967, it became a true hit in 1968, reaching #7 on the \"Cash Box\" chart and #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song features a trumpet solo by Marvin Stamm. The song also features the voice of Tommy Boyce, quickly saying to Bobby Hart, before the third verse, \"All right, Bobby, let's go.\" A different song with the",
"title": "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358944",
"text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358938",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957480",
"text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked",
"title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957478",
"text": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked at #38 on Billboard's Country LP chart. The album also features covers of the recent pop hits, \"Desperado, \"Angel in Your Arms\", and",
"title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You"
},
{
"psg_id": "6205077",
"text": "What Now What Now is a New Zealand children's television program that premiered in 1981. It is filmed before a live studio audience at a random school in Auckland, which is selected every week. The show airs every Sunday at 8 am on TVNZ 2 and has such as Tamariki Titans, DareDevil Levels and Hoover Hover. It has no adverts, due to the Broadcasting Act 1989 which states that no advertising can be shown on New Zealand television between 6 am and noon on Sundays. \"What Now?\" was created by Rex Simpson before he left to head up his own",
"title": "What Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "5372780",
"text": "at Fort Washita (in what is now Bryan County, Oklahoma) and was buried in the old fort cemetery in an unmarked grave. Douglas H. Cooper Douglas Hancock Cooper (November 1, 1815 – April 29, 1879) was an American politician, a soldier, an Indian Agent in what is now Oklahoma, and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Cooper was born November 1, 1815, most likely in Amite County, Mississippi. His father, David Cooper, was a physician and Baptist minister. His mother was Sarah Davenport. Cooper attended the University of Virginia from 1832 until 1834; his classmates included future Civil",
"title": "Douglas H. Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "20344289",
"text": "16 years, David announced the follow-up, \"The Time Is Now\". In an interview, David said: \"If the last few years have taught me anything, it's that life can change in a moment and you've gotta make the most it! Just in the same way my life was flipped upside down all those years ago, I'm genuinely so grateful to be standing here today doing what I love the most.\" He went to say, \"By doing the simple things that enrich my heart, I've found the same magic that got me into making music as a kid.The motivation and inspiration behind",
"title": "The Time Is Now (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8485746",
"text": "Cooper originally had trained to be a painter. She attended St. Walpurga's School with the help of the nuns, who arranged her tuition. From there she attended art school at New York's Cooper Union, again with help from the parish. At the suggestion of a friend of her mother's, Cooper posed for Charles Dana Gibson at the age of 21. It was the first painting Gibson had done in oils. Soon after, on a friend's suggestion, Cooper went to Biograph Studios, just to see what they were doing there. Cooper had only seen one flicker behind her mother's back and",
"title": "Miriam Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "6205084",
"text": "Emma Gribble got her start opening the mail for the fan club and 10 years later became producer of the show. Throughout the years, \"What Now\" has maintained the use of gunge and foam. Children, celebrities, parents and sometimes the presenters are often the subject of embarrassment in various gunge games. Examples include Fill Ya Pants, Foam a Friend, Flushed Away, Gunge on the Run, Gunge on the Road, Weekly Gunge Games, The Gunge Machine, Tank of Terror, Super Circuit, Brain Freeze, and general gunging. What Now What Now is a New Zealand children's television program that premiered in 1981.",
"title": "What Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171406",
"text": "a chord progression of Gm–B–F–F–F. The instrumental features \"crashing\" drums; Dean Martin of NME described it as a 'bonkers marriage of pianos and bass-pop'. According to Mesfin Fekadu of \"The Huffington Post\", the song \"builds nicely from its calming verse to its electrified hook.\" \"The Urban Daily\"'s Smokey D. Fountaine compared \"What Now\" to the works by singer Pink as according to him contains \"yell-as-long-as-you-have-a-great-hook style\". Its structure \"flips\" from verse to chorus \"like they’re from two different planets\", according to Michael Gallucci of PopCrush. Gallucci also felt that Rihanna's over-sings on the track, in contrast with Chris Younie of",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20557748",
"text": "which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, based on 9 reviews. Lizzie Cooper-Smith of Rock Sound praised the group for refining their \"unique brand of controlled chaos\" throughout the record and showing confidence in their distinct musicianship to \"easily fuse brashness with catchy melodies, complexity with moments where you can catch your breath\", concluding that \"This long-awaited second album isn’t just thrilling from start to finish: it might also be exactly what rock needs right now.\" Dave Simpson of \"The Guardian\" said that the group retained",
"title": "Knowing What You Know Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "6394814",
"text": "in the DVD commentary as \"The fucking flowers!\" — starts with the image of two flowers caressing each other. Synchronized to the music, the flowers both have sex (taking the shape of a human couple doing so) with the male flower at one point is shaped like a penis, and the final form of the female flower is of a vagina, having a fight, and ultimately ending with the \"female\" flower consuming and destroying the \"male\" flower. The flower sequence ends as soon as the first lyrics (\"What shall we use...\") are sung. The female flower, now transformed into a",
"title": "What Shall We Do Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966218",
"text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "12431045",
"text": "1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12431043",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19194056",
"text": "B-Murda is getting married, and his fiance wants his friends to move out. They all decide to try a new dating app at a friend's suggestion. They quickly find out that girls do not like their day jobs, but they can lie about what they do. The movie culminates in a party at B-Murda's house. Ice-T makes an appearance at the party and performs a live version of \"99 Problems\". \"What Now\" was released to select theaters March 19, 2015 and on cable and VOD platforms April 3, 2015. What Now (film) What Now is a 2015 American romantic comedy",
"title": "What Now (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8220498",
"text": "common\" and urging them to \"never stop doing what you love.\" McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Höfner \"Beatle\" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. All songs written by Paul McCartney, and performed by Paul McCartney, except where noted. Never Stop Doing",
"title": "Never Stop Doing What You Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "6205082",
"text": "WNTV was cancelled and replaced with the old children's afternoon TV show Studio 2 produced by Ian Taylor (Taylormade Media Ltd). Various programme partnerships over the years have seen \"What Now?\" promoting ‘healthy eating healthy action', water safety and old-fashioned letter writing amongst many other things. \"What Now?\" has a long-standing association with the Weetbix Kiwi Kids Tryathlon, and with Sport and Recreation New Zealand whose ‘Push Play' message encourages children to be physically active. Early \"What Now?\" presenters were also credited as writers. They were people like Michelle A'Court, Danny Watson, Al Kincaid, Michelle Bracey, Simon Barnett and Catherine",
"title": "What Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "6205081",
"text": "Antonia Prebble and Tom Herne, and featured several other characters. Anna Allbury and Jo Tuapawa featured as reporters. The \"What Now\" show was moved to TVNZ's Avalon studios in Lower Hutt in 1999 until TVNZ shut down its Children's Department at the end of 2003. \"What Now\" the show was then brought back to Christchurch in 2004 to be produced by an independent company Whitebait Productions, headed by Janine Morrell-Gunn and Jason Gunn. \"What Now?\" has been funded by NZ On Air since NZOA's inception in 1989; prior to that it was funded by TVNZ. In 2004 the afternoon show",
"title": "What Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "6205080",
"text": "concept established early on. In 1989 the show moved to TVNZ 2 and then in 1996 to Sunday mornings. An after school version of \"What Now\", \"What Now PM\", also ran on TVNZ 2 during the week between 1997 and 2002. The weekdays version of What Now? became its own separate show known as WNTV. First hosted by Carolyn Taylor and a face in a computer screen played by Mikey Carpenter. Later the show changed dramatically but kept the same WNTV name. It became a drama showing behind the scenes of a children's afternoon magazine show. This was hosted by",
"title": "What Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "7284630",
"text": "That year, he co-founded Cellular Business Systems, Inc. (CBSI), which came to dominate the cellular billing industry with 75 percent market share. In 1986, Cooper sold CBSI to Cincinnati Bell (now Convergys) for $23 million. Cooper and his wife Arlene Harris founded Dyna LLC in 1986 as a home base for their developmental and support activities for the new companies, Subscriber Computing Inc., Cellular Pay Phone, Inc. (CPPI), SOS Wireless Communications and Accessible Wireless; the later two of which together created the underpinning for the creation of GreatCall, were all launched from Dyna LLC. From his Dyna headquarters Cooper continues",
"title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15328359",
"text": "purity.\" – \"Melody Maker\", 2 February 1985 \"For the most part, Morrissey is the Hilda Ogden of pop, harassed and hard done-by. I guess what seems like meat to one man sounds like murder to another.\" – Gavin Martin, \"New Musical Express\", 9 February 1985 \"The tremolo pulse that opens 'How Soon Is Now?' is the kind of sound musicians and listeners spend a lifetime chasing after: something never heard before and never successfully replicated since.\" - Philip Sherburne, \"Pitchfork\", 24 August 2015. Sire Records chief Seymour Stein called it \"the 'Stairway to Heaven' of the Eighties\". The whistle effect",
"title": "How Soon Is Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16089787",
"text": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (, also known as \"¡Qué nos importa la revolución!\") is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film. The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as \"What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?\". It is the final chapter of the Corbucci's trilogy about the Mexican revolution, after \"The Mercenary\" and \"Compañeros\". The film mixes comedy and political apologue. Theatre director Don Albino Moncalieri and his only employee Guido Guidi are in desperate need of",
"title": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12580781",
"text": "has written two books to accompany the series – \"What to Eat Now\" and \"What to Eat Now – More Please!\" published by Mitchell Beazley A DVD of the first series is now available, distributed by Acorn Media UK. What to Eat Now What to Eat Now is a six-part series, broadcast on BBC Two and presented by chef Valentine Warner. The basic message behind the series is that people should eat food that is in season. The programme was first broadcast on 15 September 2008. A second and final series was broadcast in 2009. The series has covered autumnal",
"title": "What to Eat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "18265750",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16089788",
"text": "money. They comply immediately when they are hired by a certain Peppino Garibaldi, who seems to be a relative of famous Giuseppe Garibaldi. On tour throughout Mexico they get by accident entangled in revolutionary activities and experience the fog of war. What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (, also known as \"¡Qué nos importa la revolución!\") is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film. The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as \"What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?\".",
"title": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7284626",
"text": "passers-by prior to walking into a scheduled press conference at the New York Hilton in midtown Manhattan. Standing on Sixth avenue near the Hilton, Cooper made the first handheld cellular phone call in public from the prototype DynaTAC. The call connected him to a base station Motorola had installed on the roof of the Burlington House (now the AllianceBernstein Building) and into the AT&T land-line telephone system. Reporters and onlookers watched as Cooper dialed the number of his chief competitor Dr. Joel S. Engel at ATT. \"Joel, this is Marty. I'm calling you from a cell phone, a real handheld",
"title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16964581",
"text": "Now What?! Now What?! is the 19th studio album by English rock band Deep Purple. It was released on 26 April 2013 and produced by Bob Ezrin. A dedicated official web site was also created by the band to post updates about the album. It was the band's first studio album in over seven years, as Deep Purple's previous studio album, \"Rapture of the Deep,\" was released in late 2005. On 26 February 2013, the album's title was announced. Additionally, a new single featuring \"Hell to Pay\" and \"All the Time in the World\" was released in both CD and",
"title": "Now What?!"
},
{
"psg_id": "7284621",
"text": "co-founder of numerous communications companies with his wife and business partner Arlene Harris; He is co-founder and current Chairman of Dyna LLC, in Del Mar, California. Cooper also sits on committees supporting the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and the United States Department of Commerce. Martin was born in Chicago to Ukrainian Jewish Immigrants. He graduated from Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in 1950. After graduating he served as a submarine officer during the Korean War. In 1957, he earned his master's degree from IIT in electrical engineering and in 2004 received an honorary doctorate degree from IIT. He serves on",
"title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20524780",
"text": "by Kenny Wheeler. What Now? (album) What Now? is an album by flugelhornist and composer Kenny Wheeler recorded in 2004 and released on the CAM Jazz label in early 2006. The \"AllMusic\" review by Scott Yanow states \"This music generally takes its time yet never becomes sleepy or overly predictable, because the players listen closely to each other and often think as one. Although the program would have benefited from the inclusion of a barnburner for variety, \"What Now?\" succeeds as both background mood music and a thoughtful set of inventive jazz\". On All About Jazz, John Kelman noted \"One",
"title": "What Now? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20524778",
"text": "What Now? (album) What Now? is an album by flugelhornist and composer Kenny Wheeler recorded in 2004 and released on the CAM Jazz label in early 2006. The \"AllMusic\" review by Scott Yanow states \"This music generally takes its time yet never becomes sleepy or overly predictable, because the players listen closely to each other and often think as one. Although the program would have benefited from the inclusion of a barnburner for variety, \"What Now?\" succeeds as both background mood music and a thoughtful set of inventive jazz\". On All About Jazz, John Kelman noted \"One can only be",
"title": "What Now? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19756322",
"text": "and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \"\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for",
"title": "What Now? Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "19756321",
"text": "What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,",
"title": "What Now? Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "14882077",
"text": "week behind the fourth season premiere of \"The Big Bang Theory,\" which was watched by 3.11 million viewers. \"Now What?\" debuted new opening credits. The following full-time cast members are retained: Jennifer Morrison no longer appears, as she was written out of the show during season six. Now What? (House) \"Now What?\" is the first episode of the seventh season of the American medical drama series \"House\". It first aired on September 20, 2010, on Fox. In the aftermath of last season's finale in which House and Cuddy admitted they had feelings for each other, the seventh season opener finds",
"title": "Now What? (House)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12537651",
"text": "the program's success by critics and fans alike. James Chamberlin of IGN wrote: \"It's hard to imagine what \"The Big Bang Theory\" would be if it weren't for Jim Parsons' great portrayal of Sheldon Cooper\". Matt Roush of \"TV Guide\" stated that \"there's a spark of divine inspiration in Jim Parsons' uproarious Sheldon Cooper\". Ken Tucker of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote that: \"Parsons is doing something rare on network TV: making intellectualism admirable, even heroic\". On July 16, 2009, Parsons was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. He was nominated again for the",
"title": "Sheldon Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "15973978",
"text": "the 1952 American Co-Champion Older Female Horse. Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move,",
"title": "Now What (horse)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15973977",
"text": "Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move, the 1950 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and",
"title": "Now What (horse)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4437764",
"text": "the Nationals, the Liberals were now led by Angus Innes and Labor by Wayne Goss. Cooper had a dimmer view of the proposed Fitzgerald reforms than Ahern and put off their implementation. Although the legislation establishing the Criminal Justice Commission (CJC) was passed under Cooper, he would later have an adversarial relationship with the Commission itself. Although Cooper's elevation did have some effect within rural electorates, the Nationals' overall fortunes continued to tail off. Cooper waited as long as he could to call an election, finally doing so for 2 December. The Nationals campaigned on traditional focuses: law and order,",
"title": "Russell Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "11740148",
"text": "So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to",
"title": "So What Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16369006",
"text": "but the man suddenly appeared again. The friend, originally known only as \"Witness 8\" (now known as Rachel Jeantel), said that she told Martin to run to the townhouse where he was staying with his father and his father's fiancée. She then heard Martin say, \"What are you following me for?\" followed by a man's voice responding, \"What are you doing around here?\" She testified that she then heard what sounded like Martin's phone earpiece dropping into wet grass, and she heard the sound of Martin's voice saying \"Get off! Get off!\" The phone then went dead, she said: \"I",
"title": "Shooting of Trayvon Martin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13045953",
"text": "marked \"Play to the steps of her feet\". A modest success, \"The Cooper\" ran for nine performances in 1772, and a vocal score was published by Napier that year. Martin, an elderly cooper, is in love with Fanny, his ward. Fanny, however, is in love with Martin’s assistant, Colin. The old cooper searches for a reason to fire Colin but the young man outwits his employer with the help of his uncle Jarvis, to whom Martin owes considerable amount of money. Colin and Fanny meet secretly at night but their assignation is interrupted by Martin, who is frightened by the",
"title": "The Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "18265751",
"text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17300406",
"text": "Sally Butler. As the first versions of what would become the Review were published around 1880, \"The Cooper Review\" is considered to be the oldest continuous business in Delta County, along with the J.F. Henslee Hardware Store. The printing press purchased and used by the Hart family is now in the Cooper Historical Museum. \"The Cooper Review\" is published weekly, with editions being circulated every Thursday. The paper's publication facilities are located at 50 East Side Square, Cooper, Texas 75432. The newspaper is currently owned by Jim and Sally Butler. Originally after purchasing the paper, they hired Roger Palmer its",
"title": "Cooper Review"
},
{
"psg_id": "17382100",
"text": "studio in London. They plan on touring America and releasing the album later this year. For future reference the band has been renamed after signing with Sumerian Records and now goes by the name New Volume with a new album out called Envy What Now (band) What Now is a rock band from Ballito, South Africa, currently based in London. The band consists of Tyron Layley (lead vocals, bass guitar), Ryan Morris (guitar and vocals), and Adam Jenkins (drums). The band's name comes from an old surfing video. The band moved from South Africa to London England where they started",
"title": "What Now (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9877380",
"text": "the 1944 film \"Hollywood Canteen\", performed by Jack Carson and Jane Wyman with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra. What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying",
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9877378",
"text": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil",
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18735308",
"text": "Sweet Freedom - Now What? Sweet Freedom - Now What? is an album by multi-instrumentalist and composer Joe McPhee, recorded in 1994 and first released on the Swiss HatHut label. Allmusic reviewer Alex Henderson states \"In 1994, Joe McPhee entered a studio in Zurich, Switzerland and recorded this thoughtful yet chance-taking response to Max Roach's ambitious \"Freedom Now Suite\" of 1960 ... McPhee doesn't treat Roach's compositions like museum pieces; instead, he embraces them on his own terms and brings many of his own ideas to the table ... the element of surprise is exactly what McPhee is going for",
"title": "Sweet Freedom - Now What?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19194055",
"text": "What Now (film) What Now is a 2015 American romantic comedy film written, directed, and starring Ash Avildsen. Three best friends explore the world of online swipe dating in Los Angeles and quickly find out that anyone who judges you based on your salary or number of social media followers is someone who has their own soul-searching to do. DJ works as a disc jockey (DJ) at a strip called named Pink Lips. Bruno works security at Pink Lips, and Joey works as a travel agent. They all live together in B-Murda's house, but it is their last weekend there.",
"title": "What Now (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5372774",
"text": "Douglas H. Cooper Douglas Hancock Cooper (November 1, 1815 – April 29, 1879) was an American politician, a soldier, an Indian Agent in what is now Oklahoma, and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Cooper was born November 1, 1815, most likely in Amite County, Mississippi. His father, David Cooper, was a physician and Baptist minister. His mother was Sarah Davenport. Cooper attended the University of Virginia from 1832 until 1834; his classmates included future Civil War generals Carnot Posey, Lafayette McLaws, and John B. Magruder. Cooper returned home to take up farming on \"Mon Clova\", his plantation",
"title": "Douglas H. Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "17157340",
"text": "What About Now (album) What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. Produced by John Shanks, the album was released on March 8, 2013 in Australia and March 12, 2013 in the United States. The album was promoted throughout the band's 2013 . It is the last album to feature lead guitarist Richie Sambora before his departure from the band in April 2013. The album debuted at No. 1 in the U.S., where it sold 101,000 copies in its first week, debuting at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"What About Now\" became their",
"title": "What About Now (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171405",
"text": "MTV News described Rihanna's style on the artwork as goth and noted that it is reminiscent of the behind-the-scenes shot she posted during filming the song's video. \"What Now\" is a piano-led mid tempo pop and R&B ballad which lasts four minutes and three seconds. According to Sony/ATV Music Publishing's digital sheet music for the song, it is composed in the key of G minor and set in compound duple meter (time) with a moderately slow groove of 60 beats per minute. Rihanna's vocals span from the low note of A to the high note of C. \"What Now\" follows",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14882072",
"text": "Now What? (House) \"Now What?\" is the first episode of the seventh season of the American medical drama series \"House\". It first aired on September 20, 2010, on Fox. In the aftermath of last season's finale in which House and Cuddy admitted they had feelings for each other, the seventh season opener finds the two exploring the ramifications of those feelings and attempting to make a real relationship work. Wilson who is worried about House since he did not show up to work goes to House's apartment, knocks on the door and calls his cell. Cuddy tells him to let",
"title": "Now What? (House)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19598218",
"text": "to doing what is now popularly known as public science and science communication. Martin was active in the Prince Edward Island Natural History society, founding and editing the first 40 copies of its newsletter. In 1977, she wrote the guide \"Island Woodland Plants\". In 1981, Martin published the monograph Watershed Red, about the natural history of the Dunk River Watershed. Martin's first faculty position was as an Assistant Professor at the Université de Sherbrooke (1988–89) followed by an NSERC University Research Fellow and Assistant Professor position in Life Sciences at the University of Toronto Scarborough campus (1989-1992). In 1993, she",
"title": "Kathy Martin (scientist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14962370",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17157347",
"text": "tunes. It's a decent soft rock party album. It's probably also about time that Bon Jovi knew their limits.\" For Stephen Erlewine, from Allmusic, \"there aren't so many big hooks on \"What About Now\" -- just the raise-your-fist anthem of 'Because We Can,' with most of the sweetest melodies coming from the softer, quieter moments, such as the acoustic 'The Fighter' and the Christian ballad 'Room at the End of the World'. What About Now (album) What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. Produced by John Shanks, the album was released on March",
"title": "What About Now (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17382099",
"text": "What Now (band) What Now is a rock band from Ballito, South Africa, currently based in London. The band consists of Tyron Layley (lead vocals, bass guitar), Ryan Morris (guitar and vocals), and Adam Jenkins (drums). The band's name comes from an old surfing video. The band moved from South Africa to London England where they started writing songs and touring the UK and Europe. The band have released a few demo's and toured with bands like Young Guns (band), The Xcerts and Anberlin. The band are currently writing and recording songs for a full length album in their home",
"title": "What Now (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171416",
"text": "her Diamonds World Tour (2013). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Unapologetic\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171400",
"text": "Beatport on October 29, 2013. The song is a mid-tempo piano ballad which incorporates sounds which resemble \"sonic bombs\" during the chorus and \"crashing\" drums. \"What Now\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many calling it an emotional, stand-out song on the album and praising Rihanna's vocals. Following the release of \"Unapologetic\", \"What Now\" made appearances on various charts around the world. Following its release as a single, the song re-peaked in multiple territories, having it also reach new peaks at number 25 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 25 on the UK Singles Chart, while",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171399",
"text": "What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October 1, 2013 as the fifth international single and sixth overall from \"Unapologetic\". Another remix collection was released to",
"title": "What Now (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5106994",
"text": "Pajamas Media. He left \"The Huffington Post\" in December 2008. He is married to Chilean writer and teacher Patricia Vargas-Cooper and has one adult daughter, Natasha Vargas-Cooper, who studied at UCLA. She graduated in May 2007 and is now a writer and journalist. Her book \"Mad Men Unbuttoned: A Romp Through America of the 60's\" was published by Harper Collins in 2010. Although Cooper espouses many traditional leftist positions, he also criticizes some of his fellow leftists for what he says is a kneejerk and irrational tendency to support \"unworthy\" and marginal causes. He ruffled many ideological allies by his",
"title": "Marc Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432170",
"text": "song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11275770",
"text": "Now, Now, Markus Now, Now, Markus \"or, I Need a Bird\" is a children's novel by Austrian author Martin Auer, first published in 1988 in German as \"Bimbo und sein Vogel\". It is illustrated by German artist Simone Klages. The original was also translated into Japanese, French, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, and Finnish. An American English translation was published 1989 by Greenwillow Books. Markus's parents never really listen to what Markus has to say and instead often react with standard phrases (\"Oh my goodness!\" said his mother. \"Now now now\" said his father). So Markus has to attract their attention by",
"title": "Now, Now, Markus"
},
{
"psg_id": "17063159",
"text": "2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \"Infinite\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a",
"title": "Now What? World Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "17063158",
"text": "Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \"Hip Boots\" were played on a few gigs late",
"title": "Now What? World Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "4131318",
"text": "and worked her in an intrepid and seamanlike manner, cool to a degree, as if what he was then doing was an ordinary act of every-day life. The four Privates behaved in an equally cool and collected manner, rowing through the roughest surf when the slightest hesitation or want of pluck on the part of any one of them would have been attended by the gravest results. It is reported that seventeen officers and men were thus saved from what must otherwise have been a fearful risk, if not certainty of death. Cooper is buried at Warstone Lane Cemetery, in",
"title": "James Cooper (VC)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20557747",
"text": "Knowing What You Know Now Knowing What You Know Now is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Marmozets, released by Roadrunner Records on 26 January 2018. It garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the band for being more straightforward with their sound while retaining their musicianship. \"Knowing What You Know Now\" peaked at number 23 on the British charts and spawned three singles: \"Play\", \"Habits\" and \"Major System Error\". \"Knowing What You Know Now\" received positive reviews from music critics who lauded the band for retaining their musicianship while adapting a more straightforward sound. At Metacritic,",
"title": "Knowing What You Know Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17878174",
"text": "on Andy Williams' Barnaby label. Cooper has said about the experience, \"Ken Mansfield had done an album with Rick Cunha, my friend from the group Hearts & Flowers. Ken had just gotten his job at Barnaby. I showed him what I was doing and he gave me my opportunity to be a recording artist. He let me pick the songs and we produced the album together.\" Due to the commercial success and airplay from \"A Minute Of Your Time\", Cooper was contacted by ad agencies to write, sing and produce music for TV and radio commercials. Clients during that time",
"title": "Marty Cooper (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1651886",
"text": "Cooper and his family lived from 1822 to 1826. The book became one of the most widely read American novels of the 19th century. In 1823, Cooper was living in New York on Beach Street in what is now downtown's Tribeca. While there, he became a member of the Philadelphia Philosophical Society. In August of that year, his first son died. In 1824, General Lafayette arrived from France aboard the \"Cadmus\" at Castle Garden in New York City as the nation's guest. Cooper witnessed his arrival and was one of the active committee of welcome and entertainment. In 1826, Cooper",
"title": "James Fenimore Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "8485761",
"text": "she didn’t realize it until the film premiered. The film was controversial and received what amounted to an X rating for its time, as no children were allowed. The film is now considered a lost film. After work on \"The Prussian Cur\", Cooper and Walsh adopted a boy named Jack, who was orphaned after the Halifax explosion, and tried to return to a private life, shunning publicity. However, in 1919, as Walsh began to look for new script ideas, Cooper suggested the story \"Evangeline\", in which Walsh asked her to lead. Cooper refused until the studio sent a blonde to",
"title": "Miriam Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "3511035",
"text": "Millington, a shell-loading factory in Milan, and an aircraft factory in Nashville. In 1942, the federal government appropriated land in what is now Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for the top secret Manhattan Project which was developing the world's first atomic bomb. Cooper was not informed of the purpose of the project. When Anderson Countians complained to Cooper of land appropriations, Cooper accused the federal government of stealing the land for a \"socialist\" project. When officially notified in July 1943 by an Army lieutenant of the presidential proclamation making the area (which was in both Anderson and Roane counties) a military district",
"title": "Prentice Cooper"
},
{
"psg_id": "16211616",
"text": "Joe Cooper (footballer, born 1865) Joe Cooper, also known as Joseph Cooper, also known as Jeremiah Cooper (born 1865) was an English footballer who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Woolwich Arsenal. Joseph Cooper was a strong running inside–forward always running for the ball. Became a Youth Player in 1880 however, it is not known what football Cooper played as a youth. In 1886, now a senior player he signed for Milton FC. Milton FC was a small club based in a village north of Stoke-on-Trent. Cooper played for Milton from 1886-1888 and was then signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers. Joseph Cooper,",
"title": "Joe Cooper (footballer, born 1865)"
}
] | [
"inventor"
] |
what county is the city of hampton va in? | [
{
"psg_id": "8256246",
"text": "Hampton VA National Cemetery Hampton Veterans Affairs National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located the city of Hampton, Virginia. It encompasses only 0.3 of an acre, and has 22 interments. It is currently closed to new interments. The Hampton VA National Cemetery is the smallest cemetery overseen by the Department of Veterans Affairs. It is located near the Hampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center and was established in 1898 on the grounds of the Southern Branch of the National Home for Volunteer Soldiers and Sailors during a strict quarantine for a yellow fever epidemic. Every man who died during",
"title": "Hampton VA National Cemetery"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13974002",
"text": "1998) Buin va Miandasht Buin va Miandasht (, also Romanized as Bu’in va Miāndasht or Bu’ino Miāndasht, all meaning \"Buin and Miandasht\"; The Miandasht part of this city is mainly populated by Iranian Georgians and is known in the Georgian language as Toreli) is a city and capital of Central District, in Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,933, in 2,537 families. The city was a merger to two smaller settlements Buin and Miandasht. Buin va Miandasht includes Buin and Miandasht and Sheshjavan as a sector of city. (Sheshjavan was a village",
"title": "Buin va Miandasht"
},
{
"psg_id": "13974001",
"text": "Buin va Miandasht Buin va Miandasht (, also Romanized as Bu’in va Miāndasht or Bu’ino Miāndasht, all meaning \"Buin and Miandasht\"; The Miandasht part of this city is mainly populated by Iranian Georgians and is known in the Georgian language as Toreli) is a city and capital of Central District, in Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,933, in 2,537 families. The city was a merger to two smaller settlements Buin and Miandasht. Buin va Miandasht includes Buin and Miandasht and Sheshjavan as a sector of city. (Sheshjavan was a village until",
"title": "Buin va Miandasht"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251635",
"text": "and over 100 fuel stations. Food City (K-VA-T) Food City is an American supermarket chain with stores located in Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. It is owned by K-VA-T Food Stores, Inc., a privately held family and employee-owned corporation (13% via ESOP) headquartered in Abingdon, Virginia. K-VA-T Food Stores owns the Food City Distribution Center (formerly Mid-Mountain Foods), a distribution center K-VA-T helped form in 1974 and acquired full control of in 1998, Misty Mountain Spring Water, LLC, a producer of bottled water, as well as limited-assortment grocery stores named Super Dollar Food Center, Food City Express convenience stores, and",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251614",
"text": "Food City (K-VA-T) Food City is an American supermarket chain with stores located in Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. It is owned by K-VA-T Food Stores, Inc., a privately held family and employee-owned corporation (13% via ESOP) headquartered in Abingdon, Virginia. K-VA-T Food Stores owns the Food City Distribution Center (formerly Mid-Mountain Foods), a distribution center K-VA-T helped form in 1974 and acquired full control of in 1998, Misty Mountain Spring Water, LLC, a producer of bottled water, as well as limited-assortment grocery stores named Super Dollar Food Center, Food City Express convenience stores, and two Wine and Spirits liquor",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251620",
"text": "company. In November 2017, Food City opened its first in-store Starbucks in a newly built location in Athens, Tennessee. As of November, 2018, the company operates 8 Starbucks in-store locations. K-VA-T's corporate operations were located in Grundy, Virginia, from its inception in 1955 until it moved to Abingdon, Virginia, in the 1970s. Over the course of the years, the company's operations were spread out over five different buildings throughout Abingdon and Washington County. In October 2013, K-VA-T officially consolidated its corporate operations into a new headquarters building in downtown Abingdon, Virginia, at 1 Food City Circle. The four-story, , facility",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6321408",
"text": "Aran va Bidgol Aran va Bidgol (, also Romanized as Ārān va Bīdgol and Ārān va Bīd Gol, meaning \"Aran and Bidgol\"; also known as Ārān o Bīdgol) is a city and capital of Aran va Bidgol County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55,651, in 15,556 families. It is one of the ancient desert cities of the province, close to Kashan (around 5 km). As suggested by its name, the city is an amalgam of two formerly separate settlements: Aran (Persian: آران, also Romanized as Ārān and Arūn) and Bidgol. The area originally consisted of",
"title": "Aran va Bidgol"
},
{
"psg_id": "6321410",
"text": "industrial product of the town, and the carpets are exported to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and other neighboring countries. Recently, natural gas and oil resources have been discovered near the city. Aran va Bidgol Aran va Bidgol (, also Romanized as Ārān va Bīdgol and Ārān va Bīd Gol, meaning \"Aran and Bidgol\"; also known as Ārān o Bīdgol) is a city and capital of Aran va Bidgol County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55,651, in 15,556 families. It is one of the ancient desert cities of the province, close to Kashan (around 5 km). As",
"title": "Aran va Bidgol"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251623",
"text": "Virginia, K-VA-T opened its first Food City Express branded convenience store to complement their existing grocery store. In June 2014, K-VA-T opened a second location in a former RaceWay convenience store in Elizabethton, Tennessee, under their Gas'N Go branding. Another pair of Gas'N Go convenience store locations were constructed and opened in Morristown and Bristol, Tennessee, later in 2014. When K-VA-T acquired Quality Foods and adopted the Food City name in 1984, their Galax, Virginia Piggly Wiggly location was renamed Oldtown Market. In 1989, Food City sold Oldtown Market to two of their retired management team members. This banner is",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15688707",
"text": "Barry Le Va Barry Le Va (born 1941) is a contemporary American sculptor and installation artist. Trained in his native California, he works and lives in New York City. Le Va is among the leading figures of post-studio and process art of the late 1960s. His abstract sculptures, installations, drawings, and editioned works are featured in major art collections around the world. Le Va attended California State University, Long Beach from 1960 to 1963, continuing his studies at Los Angeles College of Art & Design, and at the Otis Art Institute of LA County, Los Angeles, where he received a",
"title": "Barry Le Va"
},
{
"psg_id": "911300",
"text": "James City County, Virginia James City County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,009. Although politically separate from the county, the county seat is the adjacent independent city of Williamsburg. Located on the Virginia Peninsula, James City County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is often associated with Williamsburg, an independent city, and Jamestown which is within the county. , the median household income was $70,487. First settled by the English colonists in 1607 at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, the County was",
"title": "James City County, Virginia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4631641",
"text": "Winchester, VA–WV MSA Winchester, VA–WV MSA is a U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June, 2003. This should not be confused with the City of Winchester, Virginia, the most populous community within this MSA. The population of the Winchester, VA-WV MSA as the 2015 U.S. Census Bureau estimates is 133,836. \"Note: Since a state constitutional change in 1871, all cities in Virginia are independent cities and they are not legally located in any county. The OMB considers these independent cities to be county-equivalents for the purpose of",
"title": "Winchester, VA–WV MSA"
},
{
"psg_id": "12806743",
"text": "Mar-Va Theater The Mar-Va Theater is a historic theater located in Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland. It was constructed in 1927 and is a two-story, three-bay building of brick laid in stretcher bond. The interior reflects an extensive Art Deco style redecoration carried out in 1937 including narrow silver columns on either side of the stage and embellishments on the side walls. It is currently operated as a performing arts center. One of the few remaining links to Pocomoke's past is the Mar-Va Theater. Its name is representative of its location, since the theater is located in Maryland, only a",
"title": "Mar-Va Theater"
},
{
"psg_id": "5039207",
"text": "figure dropped to 2.15 percent on 10/1/04. If you have a service connected disability that you are compensated for by the VA or if you are a surviving spouse of veteran who died in service or from service connected disabilities, the funding fee is waived. The VA funding fee can be financed directly into the maximum loan amount for the county in which the home is located. If the sales price and the financed VA funding fee total more than maximum loan amount for that county, the borrower or seller must pay for the fee out of pocket. All VA",
"title": "VA loan"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251619",
"text": "location. In July 2015, Food City announced the purchase of 21 BI-LO locations in the Chattanooga, Tennessee market as well as eight BI-LO stores in Northern Georgia from Southeastern Grocers. The company plans to invest over $40 million in capital improvements to the locations during the first year as well as install Gas'N Go fuel stations in as many locations as possible. K-VA-T reached a milestone in October 2015 by opening its first Georgia location, a converted BI-LO, in Rossville, Georgia. That same month, K-VA-T opened a Food City in Johnson City, Tennessee, the largest store ever constructed by the",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251628",
"text": "an average of $6,000,000 in locally grown produce annually from a number of local farms, including those in Grainger, Blount, Hawkins, Unicoi, Jefferson and Sullivan counties in Tennessee; Scott and Carroll counties and through Appalachian Harvest co-op for locally grown organics from the growers in Scott County, Virginia. In July 2011, Food City announced that 95 percent of its eggs would come from Dutt & Wagner of Virginia, Inc., a family-operated egg business that produces and distributes its eggs from Abingdon, Virginia. The remaining 5 percent of eggs are considered specialty products, such as Egg Beaters. Since 2011, K-VA-T and",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251621",
"text": "sits on 17 acres and used parts of the old building in the construction of the new one, with the parking garage receiving renovations to continue its use. In November 2017, K-VA-T donated their previous corporate office building in Abingdon to the Barter Theater. In 2008, K-VA-T opened its first limited-assortment grocery store named Super Dollar Discount Foods in Wytheville, Virginia. Over the course of the years, the new format has grown by opening up new locations and converting some older, smaller, Food City locations in Pikeville and Prestonsburg, Kentucky; Rogersville, Tennessee; and Grundy, Virginia. In May 2017, K-VA-T began",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5251624",
"text": "not to be confused with the Old Town Market Tazewell, Tennessee location K-VA-T purchased and rebranded in 2010. K-VA-T had converted their Sweetwater, Tennessee, location into Valu Foods, a discount warehouse store. This location closed in 1999. K-VA-T had closed one of their two Sevierville, Tennessee locations in 2005, but reopened this location a few months later under the While It Lasts banner. This location was used as a close out store for the various products and brands from the Bi-Lo stores acquisition that they did not carry in their regular Food City locations. It closed in 2006. Due to",
"title": "Food City (K-VA-T)"
},
{
"psg_id": "906680",
"text": "Washington County, Virginia Washington County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,876. Its county seat is Abingdon. Washington County is part of the Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area, commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region. For thousands of years, indigenous peoples of varying cultures lived in the area. At the time of European encounter, the Chiska had a chief village near what is now Saltville, destroyed by the Spaniards in 1568. The Cherokee annexed the region from the",
"title": "Washington County, Virginia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12806747",
"text": "the theater shows movies on the first and third weekends on the month and has live performances on a regular basis. Admission for movies is $5 per person and the annual Christmas play's admission is $15 per person. 2011's performance was \"It's a Wonderful Life.\" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Mar-Va Theater The Mar-Va Theater is a historic theater located in Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland. It was constructed in 1927 and is a two-story, three-bay building of brick laid in stretcher bond. The interior reflects an extensive Art Deco style redecoration carried",
"title": "Mar-Va Theater"
}
] | [
"hampton"
] |
what is the name of the first harry potter novel? | [
{
"psg_id": "1369035",
"text": "were concerned with the violence contained in the novel and with morality issues occurring throughout the book. \"The New York Times\" writer John Leonard praised the novel, saying \"\"The Order of the Phoenix\" starts slow, gathers speed and then skateboards, with somersaults, to its furious conclusion...As Harry gets older, Rowling gets better.\" However, he also criticises \"the one-note Draco Malfoy\" and the predictable Lord Voldemort. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" is the fifth book in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The first book in the series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" was first published by Bloomsbury in",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1884284",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic; in both countries the release date was 8 July 2000, the first",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160454",
"text": "won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, making it the first \"Harry Potter\" film to win at the BAFTAs. At the 2006 Kids' Choice Awards, the film won the Blimp Award for Favorite Movie, becoming the only Harry Potter film to do so. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series,",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1369015",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. Five million copies were sold in the first",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160418",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. The film is the first of the series to receive",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160383",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1884315",
"text": "in time in a misguided effort to change history and save Cedric Diggory - which only leads to them damaging events in the present and worsening the situation. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete. The",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160417",
"text": "film. Additionally, Moviefone designated the film as the tenth best of the decade. In 2011, the film was voted Film of the Decade at the First Light Awards by children aged 5–15. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3165392",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, it was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4612457",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is an action-adventure video game published by Electronic Arts based on J.K. Rowling's novel \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and the film of the same name. It was the last \"Harry Potter\" to be game released for the Game Boy Color and also the last \"Harry Potter\" game to be released on the PlayStation. The game received positive reviews from critics across all releases of the game and is widely considered the best Harry Potter main series game. The game's core gameplay",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5520071",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is an action-adventure video game based on the film \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", which in turn is based on J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", the fourth novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The game was released in 2005 to coincide with the release of the film of the same name, for Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PlayStation Portable. The game received mixed reviews from critics, with reviewers enjoying the scope of",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3165451",
"text": "in a Motion Picture\" by the Visual Effects Society out of six nominations. The British Academy Children's Awards (BAFTA) nominated \"Order of the Phoenix\" for Best Feature Film in 2007 and the Hugo Awards nominated the film for Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) in 2008. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, it",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9821345",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and features an ensemble cast. The film, which is the seventh and penultimate instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint and Emma Watson,",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "4612464",
"text": "from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is an action-adventure video game published by Electronic Arts based on J.K. Rowling's novel \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and the film of the same name. It was the last \"Harry Potter\" to be game released for the Game Boy Color and also the last \"Harry Potter\" game to be released on the PlayStation. The game received positive reviews from critics across",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1369037",
"text": "Fire\" was published on 8 July 2000 simultaneously by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" is the longest book from the series, yet the second shortest film at 2 hours and 18 minutes. After the publishing of \"Order of the Phoenix\", the sixth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", was published on 16 July 2005, and sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", was published 21 July 2007. The book sold 11 million copies",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"
},
{
"psg_id": "5725262",
"text": "during the rise in the popularity of the Harry Potter books. The research also found that children who read Harry Potter books were not more likely to go on to read outside the fantasy and mystery genres. NEA chairman Dana Gioia said the series, \"got millions of kids to read a long and reasonably complex series of books. The trouble is that one Harry Potter novel every few years is not enough to reverse the decline in reading.\" Jennifer Conn used Snape's and Quidditch coach Madam Hooch's teaching methods as examples of what to avoid and what to emulate in",
"title": "Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "4809599",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is an action-adventure video game based on J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", the third novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series and the film of the same name. The game was developed by three teams, KnowWonder, Griptonite Games, and EA UK, and was published by EA Games and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released as a trio, with separate versions for Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, and home consoles (released on GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.) The game",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1871088",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the third in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies. The book was published in the United Kingdom on 8 July 1999 by Bloomsbury and in the United States on 8",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"
},
{
"psg_id": "1413933",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the \"Chamber of Secrets\" has been opened and that the \"heir of Slytherin\" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks which leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
},
{
"psg_id": "1413966",
"text": "Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2002 and 2003 by Electronic Arts, loosely based on the book: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the \"Chamber of Secrets\" has been opened and that the \"heir of Slytherin\" would kill all pupils",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
},
{
"psg_id": "15646871",
"text": "Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the 2010/2011 two-film finale of the \"Harry Potter\" film series, began in 2009. Both Part 1 and Part 2 were directed by David Yates, written by Steve Kloves, and form the screen adaptation of the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The picture was produced by Rowling, alongside David Heyman and David Barron. It was originally set to be released as one, but Warner Bros. Pictures divided the film into two parts due to its long running time. Both parts were",
"title": "Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "1884285",
"text": "time a book in the series was published in both countries at the same time. The novel won a Hugo Award, the only \"Harry Potter\" novel to do so, in 2001. The book was adapted into a film, which was released worldwide on 18 November 2005, and a video game by Electronic Arts. Throughout the three previous novels in the \"Harry Potter\" series, the main character, Harry Potter, has struggled with the difficulties of growing up, and the added challenge of being a famed wizard: when Harry was a baby, Lord Voldemort, the most powerful Dark wizard in history, killed",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "15648849",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "3501725",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2005 novel of the same name. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall. The",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14074172",
"text": "about mythology and folklore; \"As [Rowling] said when somebody asked her in a chat about the source of one of the unforgivable curses [featured in the books], she said, 'Look it up, a little investigation is good for a person.'\" Colbert received the idea for \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" during the summer of 2000, when his young nephew and nieces spent their vacation at his home in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina. During the first half of the children's vacation, Colbert noticed their excitement for the novel \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", which was about to be",
"title": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "2049970",
"text": "The Harry Potter Lexicon The Harry Potter Lexicon is a fan-created online encyclopedia of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The site was created by school librarian Steve Vander Ark. It contains detailed information for all seven published \"Harry Potter\" books. The Lexicon lists characters, places, creatures, spells, potions and magical devices, as well as analyzing magical theory and other details of the series. The Lexicon is credited as creating one of the first timelines of all events occurring in the \"Harry Potter\" universe. A similar timeline of events was adopted by Warner Bros. for inclusion with their \"Harry Potter\" film DVDs,",
"title": "The Harry Potter Lexicon"
},
{
"psg_id": "5587410",
"text": "US on 8 September 1999. \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", the longest novel in the Harry Potter series, was released 21 June 2003. After the publishing of \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", the seventh and final novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", was released 21 July 2007. The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US. Rowling stated that",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"
},
{
"psg_id": "5587394",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury, and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461797",
"text": "An Unauthorized Guide to Harry Potter Fiction\". In November 2007, \"The Scotsman\" reported that Rowling had threatened legal action against American computer programmer G. Norman Lippert for allegedly violating her intellectual property rights by producing and publishing the online novel, \"James Potter and the Hall of Elders' Crossing\", an unofficial and unauthorised continuation of the \"Harry Potter\" series. Written as a fan fiction project for Lippert's wife and sons, the novel is set eighteen years after the end of the last official installment in the series, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", and describes the adventures of Harry Potter's son,",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "15648892",
"text": "of 14 nominations, and won in the Best Scream-Play, Best Fantasy Actor (Daniel Radcliffe), Best Villain (Ralph Fiennes), Best F/X, and Holy Sh*t scene of the Year categories. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "5587429",
"text": "The film grossed over $934 million worldwide, which made it the second-highest-grossing film of 2009 worldwide and the fifteenth-highest of all time. Additionally, \"Half-Blood Prince\" gained an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"
},
{
"psg_id": "14074169",
"text": "approval from Rowling, and has since received positive reviews from critics. An updated version of \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books. \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" novels. David Colbert, the author of the book, told the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" that the \"Harry Potter\" novels \"are [...] literary treasure hunts for [Rowling's] readers. What seem like funny-sounding names and places and excursions into fantasy all have a basis in either history, myth or legend.\" He added, however, that he thinks",
"title": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "1369036",
"text": "1997 with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. By the end of 1997, the UK edition won a National Book Award and a gold medal in the 9 to 11 year-olds category of the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. The second novel, \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", was published in the UK on 2 July 1998. \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 and in the US on 8 September 1999. \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"
},
{
"psg_id": "4809610",
"text": "Some scenes do not look quite right — the scale of the characters against the width of the Hogwarts Express clearly do not tally. But these minor disappointments are quickly outweighed by stunning visuals in the later levels. While older teenagers may snub this Harry Potter outing, there's still good mileage in the bespectacled chappie for younger players.\" Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is an action-adventure video game based on J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", the third novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series and",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1871107",
"text": "for two weeks. It made a total of $796.7 million worldwide, which made it the second highest-grossing film of 2004 behind \"Shrek 2\". However, among all eight entries in the \"Harry Potter\" franchise, \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" grossed the lowest. The film ranks at number 471 in \"Empire\" magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. Three unique video games by different developers were released in 2004 by Electronic Arts, loosely based on the book: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a fantasy novel written by British author J.",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461770",
"text": "Doe. Outside these controversies, a number of particular incidents related to \"Harry Potter\" have also led, or almost led, to legal action. In 2005, a man was sentenced to four years in prison after firing a replica gun at a journalist during a staged deal for stolen copies of an unreleased \"Harry Potter\" novel, and attempting to blackmail the publisher with threats of releasing secrets from the book. Then in 2007 Bloomsbury Publishing contemplated legal action against the supermarket chain Asda for libel after the company accused them of overpricing the final \"Harry Potter\" novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "5520076",
"text": "chase against a fire-breathing dragon. An underwater interlude is less successful, although it provides variety.\" The PlayStation 2 version of \"The Goblet of Fire\" received a \"Platinum\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is an action-adventure video game based on the film \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", which in turn is based on J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", the fourth novel",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "591574",
"text": "Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on June 21, 2003. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" was published on July 16, 2005 and sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", was published on July 21, 2007. The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "1413958",
"text": "and Ginny. Rowling's \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" was the recipient of several awards. The American Library Association listed the novel among its 2000 Notable Children's Books, as well as its Best Books for Young Adults. In 1999, Booklist named \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" as one of its Editors' Choices, and as one of its Top Ten Fantasy Novels for Youth. The Cooperative Children's Book Center made the novel a CCBC Choice of 2000 in the \"Fiction for Children\" category. The novel also won Children's Book of the Year British Book Award, and was shortlisted",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
},
{
"psg_id": "20691008",
"text": "Harry Potter video games The \"Harry Potter\" video games are multiple series of video games based on the fictional world of \"Harry Potter\", originally created by J.K. Rowling, and published by Electronic Arts and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Many of the \"Harry Potter\" inspired video games are tie-ins to the novels, and films of the same name. The main series features a video game for every novel (as well as two for the finale), and often multiple distinct versions for individual games. Despite the games having a wide variety of developers, the series were all developed by Electronic Arts from",
"title": "Harry Potter video games"
},
{
"psg_id": "20691019",
"text": "freemium games, such as wait timers, and microtransactions. Following the release of \"Pokémon Go\", Niantic is scheduled to release \"\", a similarly augmented reality game to that of \"Go\", allowing players to see the gameworld through a smartphone in 2019. In addition to game releases, there have been collection titles for the releases of Harry Potter games. In 2005, \"World of Harry Potter\" was released for PC, containing all of the first four novel games, and the \"Quiddich World Cup\" game. In 2007, a PlayStation 2 collection known as \"Harry Potter Collection\", releasing the first three games. In Harry Potter",
"title": "Harry Potter video games"
},
{
"psg_id": "14074180",
"text": "An updated version of \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books, just before the film \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was released. Colbert wrote and published \"The Magical Worlds of Narnia\" in 2005, a guide to the fictional Narnia universe. The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter: A Treasury of Myths, Legends, and Fascinating Facts is a guide to the fictional \"Harry Potter\" universe, written by David Colbert. It explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" novels. Colbert conceived the idea",
"title": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461799",
"text": "2007, some \"Harry Potter\" fans on the Internet initially speculated that the site might be part of an elaborate viral marketing campaign for an official continuation or spinoff of \"Harry Potter\", one either written or at least approved by Rowling herself. On 9 November 2007, Rowling's agent Neil Blair denied that Rowling was in any way involved with the purported project, and Warner Bros., the studio which owns the rights to the \"Harry Potter\" film series, denied that the novel was in any way connected to the official \"Harry Potter\" franchise. Rowling and her publishers have brought a series of",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "1413964",
"text": "University, Queensland, Australia states that the Minister for Magic is presented as a mediocrity. In his article \"Harry Potter and the Secular City\", Ken Jacobson suggests the Ministry as a whole is portrayed as a tangle of bureaucratic empires, saying that \"Ministry officials busy themselves with minutiae (e.g. standardising cauldron thicknesses) and coin politically correct euphemisms like 'non-magical community' (for Muggles) and 'memory modification' (for magical brainwashing).\" This novel implies it begins in 1992: the cake for Nearly-Headless Nick's 500th deathday party bears the words \"Sir Nicholas De Mimsy Porpington died 31 October 1492\". The film version of \"Harry Potter",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
},
{
"psg_id": "2049974",
"text": "appropriates too much of Rowling's creative work for its purposes as a reference guide.\" In December, 2008, a modified (and shorter) version of Vander Ark's Lexicon was approved for publication and was released January 16, 2009 as \"The Lexicon: An Unauthorized Guide to Harry Potter Fiction\". The Harry Potter Lexicon The Harry Potter Lexicon is a fan-created online encyclopedia of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The site was created by school librarian Steve Vander Ark. It contains detailed information for all seven published \"Harry Potter\" books. The Lexicon lists characters, places, creatures, spells, potions and magical devices, as well as analyzing",
"title": "The Harry Potter Lexicon"
},
{
"psg_id": "14074168",
"text": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter: A Treasury of Myths, Legends, and Fascinating Facts is a guide to the fictional \"Harry Potter\" universe, written by David Colbert. It explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" novels. Colbert conceived the idea for \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" while quizzing his nephew and nieces about the mythological references in the novels. He later wrote the book while teaching a seminar on self-publishing to graduate students at the University of North Carolina. The book was published in March 2001, without",
"title": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "16125775",
"text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a chain of themed areas at Universal Parks & Resorts based on the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the Warner Bros.' film series and original novels by the creative mind of J. K. Rowling. The areas were designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment, a WarnerMedia company. A \"Harry Potter\"-themed attraction at either a Disney or Universal park was rumored in 2003. However, the rights to the \"Harry Potter\" franchise had been acquired by Warner Bros., who denied all rumors.",
"title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "10258487",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the soundtrack to the 2007 film of the same name, based on the book by J. K. Rowling. Nicholas Hooper composed the film's score, following John Williams, who scored the first three films, and Patrick Doyle, who did the fourth. Though new to the series, Hooper had worked with director David Yates before. The soundtrack was released 10 July 2007, the day before the film's release. Hooper incorporated into the new score \"Hedwig's Theme\", the series' theme originally written by John Williams",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10258491",
"text": "commercial release do not follow the order they are heard in the film. In the film, the cues are heard in the following order: 3, 4, 17, 15, 10, 13, 2, 16, 5, 8, 9, 14, 1, 11, 6, 12, 7, 18. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the soundtrack to the 2007 film of the same name, based on the book by J. K. Rowling. Nicholas Hooper composed the film's score, following John Williams, who scored the first three films, and Patrick Doyle, who did the fourth.",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461809",
"text": "the \"Harry Potter\" bandwagon. This is just another example of their repeated efforts of appearing as Robin Hood in the face of controversy about their worldwide group, which would suggest they are perceived as more akin to the Sheriff of Nottingham. Loss leaders were invented by supermarkets and have nothing to do with Bloomsbury Publishing or \"Harry Potter\" and we deeply regret having been dragged into their price-wars. Bloomsbury stated that the price hike of £1 from the previous \"Harry Potter\" novel was due to it having been printed on recycled paper. \"There is a price to be paid by",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "4809600",
"text": "received moderate review scores by critics across all versions. The game's plot is loosely based on that of JK Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name, and the film adaptation. The games follows Harry Potter (voiced by Tom Attenborough and Harry Robinson) along with Ron Weasley (voiced by Gregg Chillin) and Hermione Granger (voiced by Harper Marshall) as they return to Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Prisoner Sirius Black has escaped the wizard prison Azkaban, and is supposedly ready to attack Harry in Hogwarts. The game begins on the Hogwarts Express, ignoring the events at Harry's home. Upon reaching",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1884302",
"text": "was symbolic, as Harry's horizons widened both literally and metaphorically as he grew up. She also wanted to explore more of the magical world. Until the official title's announcement on 27 June 2000, the book was called by its working title, 'Harry Potter IV.' Previously, in April, the publisher had listed it as \"Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament\". However, J. K. Rowling expressed her indecision about the title in an \"Entertainment Weekly\" interview. \"I changed my mind twice on what [the title] was. The working title had got out — \"Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament\". Then I changed",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "3378766",
"text": "the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort. \"Deathly Hallows\" shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the \"Harry Potter\" series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US alone and 2.65 million in the UK. Generally well received by critics, the book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award, and the American Library Association named it a \"Best Book for Young Adults\". A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows –",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "1884291",
"text": "of Fire picks Fleur Delacour from Beauxbatons Academy, Viktor Krum (who is also the Seeker on Bulgaria's Quidditch team) from Durmstrang Institute, and Cedric Diggory from Hogwarts to compete in the tournament. However, it additionally gives a fourth name—Harry Potter—leading to suspicion and indignation from everyone and magically binding Harry to compete. Ron is jealous that Harry is once again in the limelight and refuses to speak to Harry. Hagrid reveals to Harry that the first task involves dragons, and since Fleur and Krum's headmasters are also aware of this, and will surely tell them in advance, Harry informs Cedric",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "5725254",
"text": "\"a pedestrian, ungrammatical prose style\". Ursula K. Le Guin said, \"I have no great opinion of it. When so many adult critics were carrying on about the 'incredible originality' of the first Harry Potter book, I read it to find out what the fuss was about, and remained somewhat puzzled; it seemed a lively kid's fantasy crossed with a \"school novel\", good fare for its age group, but stylistically ordinary, imaginatively derivative, and ethically rather mean-spirited.\" By contrast, author Fay Weldon, while admitting that the series is \"not what the poets hoped for\", nevertheless goes on to say, \"but this",
"title": "Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "20737651",
"text": "other artefacts from the creation of the Harry Potter film series. Among the items on display are Harry Potter's wand and eyeglasses. Also featured are film sets, such the Great Hall and Gryffindor Common Room from the fictional school Hogwarts, which is a major setting in the Wizarding World. Beginning in 2016, some artefacts from the \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" film series have also been included. Harry Potter: The Exhibition Harry Potter: The Exhibition is a traveling exhibition of props, costumes, and other artefacts from the creation of the Harry Potter film series. The exhibition originally opened",
"title": "Harry Potter: The Exhibition"
},
{
"psg_id": "3378822",
"text": "et les reliques de la mort\"), the Spanish translation (\"Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte\"), the Dutch translation (\"Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood\") and the Brazilian Portuguese translation (\"Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte\"). The first Polish translation was released with a new title: \"Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci\" – \"Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death\". The Hindi translation \"Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe\" (), which means \"Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death\", was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008. The Romanian version was released on 1",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461787",
"text": "filed a lawsuit against production company Mirchi Movies due to the similarity of the title of their Bollywood film \"\" to the \"Harry Potter\" film series. Mirchi Movies CEO Munish Purii claimed there is very little similarity between Hari Puttar and any elements in the \"Harry Potter\" franchise, and explained that Hari is a popular Indian name, while \"puttar\" means \"son\" in Punjabi, although Indian versions of \"Harry Potter\" also translate Harry's name to Hari Puttar. The film was delayed until late September. Warner Bros. claimed that the title was confusing, but Mirchi Movies claimed they registered the name in",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "9146892",
"text": "an unfinished feel, as though the game’s designers stuck in a placeholder for game play, planning to flesh it out later, only to run out of time.\" Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is an action-adventure video game that is based on the fifth installment of the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling and the film of the same name, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance and macOS. It was released in June 25, 2007 in",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9146881",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is an action-adventure video game that is based on the fifth installment of the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling and the film of the same name, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance and macOS. It was released in June 25, 2007 in North America, June 28, 2007 in Australia and June 29, 2007 in Europe for PlayStation 3, PSP, PlayStation 2, Windows and July 3 for most other platforms.",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3378821",
"text": "Due to its worldwide fame, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" has been translated into many languages. The first translation to be released was the Ukrainian translation, on 25 September 2007 (as \"Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквії\" – \"Harry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji\"). The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as \"Harry Potter and the Relics of Death\" (\"Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna\"), following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words \"\"Deathly Hallows\"\" without having read the book. This is also the title used for the French translation (\"Harry Potter",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "15736165",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality, often abbreviated HPMOR, is a Harry Potter fan fiction by Eliezer Yudkowsky. It adapts the story of Harry Potter by attempting to explain wizardry through the scientific method. It was published as a serial from 28 February 2010 through to 14 March 2015. It consists of 122 chapters and 661,619 words. Yudkowsky wrote the story to promote the rationality skills he advocated on his site LessWrong. Yudkowsky chose Harry Potter because \"I'd been reading a lot of Harry Potter fan fiction at the time the plot",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160339",
"text": "repeatedly checked with Rowling to make sure he was getting minor details correct. Kloves described the film as being \"really faithful\" to the book. He added dialogue, of which Rowling approved. One of the lines originally included had to be removed after Rowling told him that it would directly contradict an event in the then-unreleased fifth \"Harry Potter\" novel \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Several minor characters have been removed from the film version, most prominent among them the spectral History of Magic teacher, Professor Binns, and Peeves the poltergeist. The book's first chapter is from the",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461891",
"text": "references in her final \"Harry Potter\" novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". In an August 2007 issue of \"Newsweek\", Lisa Miller commented that Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. She points out the title of the chapter in which this occurs—\"King's Cross\"—a possible allusion to Christ's cross. Also, she outlines the scene in which Harry is temporarily dead, pointing out that it places Harry in a very heaven-like setting where he talks to a father figure \"whose supernatural powers are accompanied by a profound message of love\". Miller argues that these parallels",
"title": "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "3378820",
"text": "the Deathly Hallows\" has won several awards. In 2007, the book was named one of \"The New York Times\" 100 Notable Books, and one of its Notable Children's Books. The novel was named the best book of 2007, by \"Newsweek\" critic Malcolm Jones. \"Publishers Weekly\" also listed \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" among their Best Books of 2007. In 2008, the American Library Association named the novel one of its Best Books for Young Adults, and also listed it as a Notable Children's Book. Furthermore, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" received the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award.",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "3378803",
"text": "Madeleine McCann to be made available to book sellers when \"Deathly Hallows\" was launched on 21 July 2007, and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world. After it was told that the novel would be released on 21 July 2007, Warner Bros. shortly thereafter said that the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" would be released shortly before the novel would be released, on 13 July 2007, making many people proclaim that July 2007, was the month of \"Harry Potter\". Bloomsbury invested £10 million in",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"
},
{
"psg_id": "16125781",
"text": "flight-simulating ride \"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey\", similar to the Orlando one. Visitors once wore Quidditch-inspired 3D goggles throughout the ride for an enhanced ride experience, but the 3D visuals have recently been replaced by 2D. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a chain of themed areas at Universal Parks & Resorts based on the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the Warner Bros.' film series and original novels by the creative mind of J. K. Rowling. The areas were designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros.",
"title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "5725284",
"text": "and Harry, Voldemort, and Hermione as playable characters. In 2017, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment opened its own Harry Potter themed game design studio, by the name of Portkey Games; before releasing in 2018, developed by Jam City. All seven \"Harry Potter\" books have been released in unabridged audiobook versions, with Stephen Fry reading the UK editions and Jim Dale voicing the series for the American editions. \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts I and II\" is a play which serves as a sequel to the books, beginning nineteen years after the events of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".",
"title": "Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160380",
"text": "Sound, and Achievement in Visual Effects. The film was nominated for two awards at the inaugural Visual Effects Society Awards in the categories of \"Best Character Animation in a Live Action Motion Picture\" and \"Best Compositing in a Motion Picture\". The film was also nominated for six Saturn Awards in 2003 and in 2004 for its DVD release. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1998 novel of the same",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3165443",
"text": "of four stars, calling it the best \"Potter\" film yet and wrote that \"die-hard Potter addicts will rejoice that Yates has distilled J. K. Rowling's broad universe with care and reverence\". Mark Adams of \"The Sunday Mirror\", while giving the film four out of five stars, called it \"a dark and delicious delight [and] a must-see movie\". Rene Rodriguez of \"The Miami Herald\" gave the film three stars out of four and wrote that the film \"is the first instalment in the soon-to-be series-of-seven that doesn't seem like just another spinoff capitalising on the money-minting Harry Potter brand name. Instead,",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461854",
"text": "clubs and organising petitions, which ultimately merged into an internet site called Muggles for Harry Potter. Eventually the site took on a broader remit as kidSPEAK!, a forum for children to tackle censorship in general. In 2000, The Public Library system of Jacksonville, Florida was faced with a lawsuit from conservative Christian group Liberty Counsel of Orlando after they began awarding \"Hogwarts’ Certificate of Accomplishment\" to young readers who completed the fourth \"Harry Potter\" novel, \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". One parent complained that \"If they are going to pass out witchcraft certificates they should also promote the",
"title": "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "1413960",
"text": "Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" continues to examine what makes a person who he or she is, which began in the first book. As well as maintaining that Harry's identity is shaped by his decisions rather than any aspect of his birth, \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" provides contrasting characters who try to conceal their true personalities: as Tammy Nezol puts it, Gilderoy Lockhart \"lacks any real identity\" because he is nothing more than a charming liar. Riddle also complicates Harry's struggle to understand himself by pointing out the similarities between the two: \"both half-bloods, orphans raised",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"
},
{
"psg_id": "10461807",
"text": "dispute arose between \"Harry Potter\"'s British publisher, Bloomsbury, and Asda, a British supermarket chain owned by the US corporation Wal-Mart. On 15 July, a week before the release of the final \"Harry Potter\" novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Asda issued a press release accusing Bloomsbury of unfairly fixing their prices. Asda spokesman Peter Pritchard claimed that Bloomsbury was \"holding children to ransom\" and that, \"[i]t seems like Bloomsbury need to do a quid-ditch as they have sent their prices up north on the Hogwarts Express. By setting the recommended retail price at this level can only be seen",
"title": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series"
},
{
"psg_id": "13393031",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack) Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the soundtrack to the 2009 film of the same name, written and composed by Nicholas Hooper. The score was conducted by Hooper alongside Alastair King. It is the second \"Harry Potter\" film to be scored by Hooper, who also composed the score for the previous film in the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". The soundtrack was released on 14 July 2009, a day before the film's release, and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3160419",
"text": "a PG-13 certificate in the US, and a 12A in the UK, and stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Filming began in early 2004. The Hogwarts scenes were shot at the Leavesden Film Studios. Five days after its release, the film had grossed over US$102 million at the North American box office, which is the third-highest first-weekend tally for a \"Harry",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3165440",
"text": "grosser ever overseas, for a worldwide total of $939.8 million making it the second-highest-grossing film of the year closely behind \"\"s $963 million gross. It became the sixth-highest-grossing film in history at the time, the second-highest-grossing \"Potter\" film worldwide, and the second \"Potter\" film to break the $900 million mark. As of March 2018, it is the 44th-highest-grossing film of all time as well as the fourth-highest-grossing \"Potter\" film in the franchise behind \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2\"s $1.341 billion, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"s $974 million, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15736171",
"text": "magic and heroism\", and the conflict between good and evil is portrayed as a battle between knowledge and ignorance. Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality, often abbreviated HPMOR, is a Harry Potter fan fiction by Eliezer Yudkowsky. It adapts the story of Harry Potter by attempting to explain wizardry through the scientific method. It was published as a serial from 28 February 2010 through to 14 March 2015. It consists of 122 chapters and 661,619 words. Yudkowsky wrote the story to promote the rationality skills he advocated on his site LessWrong. Yudkowsky",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality"
},
{
"psg_id": "8365596",
"text": "Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" trailer. The album was well received among film music critics. Archie Watt of MovieCues highly praised the score, calling it \"One of the best albums of 2004, and well worth a listen by any film music or John Williams fan.\" Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score for the 2004 film of the same name, the third and final score in the series to be composed and conducted by John Williams. It introduced two major themes: \"Window to",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5520072",
"text": "the games spells and gameplay, but being less impressed by the game's short length, and the game not featuring the free roaming components of previous games. The game follows the events and characters of novel, and film, with the player controlling Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasley. The game uses an improved version of the group casting mechanic found in the Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Improved graphics mean the characters themselves more closely resemble their film counterparts than in previous games. Gameplay in the \"Goblet of Fire\" is much more action-oriented, which is a change from",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10758879",
"text": "that \"Harry Potter\" is a parable on immigration rights, noting that US \"immigration, citizenship and naturalization laws are based explicitly on discrimination on the basis of national origin. Where you were born, and what passport you carry, determine whether you have the right to come here, to visit, to work, or to live here.\" On the \"Harry Potter\" series, Rowling said on her United States book tour in October 2007, \"I very consciously wanted to show what is one of the great evils of war, which is that totally innocent people are slaughtered... Another great evil of war is that",
"title": "Politics of Harry Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "1884313",
"text": "awards, including the 2001 Hugo Award for Best Novel. It won the 2002 Indian Paintbrush Book Award, the third after \"Philosopher's Stone\" and \"Prisoner of Azkaban\". The novel also won an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Award for one of the best books, who claimed it was \"more intense than the first three books\". In addition, \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed \"Goblet of Fire\" in second place on their list of \"The New Classics: Books – The 100 best reads from 1983 to 2008\". \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, which",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"
},
{
"psg_id": "13834490",
"text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort) The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks—Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida—at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment. The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31, 2007, and after a two-and-a-half-year construction period, the area officially",
"title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"
}
] | [
"harry potter and the philosopher's stone"
] |
what county is heathrow airport in? | [
{
"psg_id": "175725",
"text": "Heathrow Airport Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom. Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic, as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. It is one of six international airports serving Greater London. In 2017, it handled a record 78.0 million passengers, a 3.1% increase from 2016. Heathrow lies west of Central London, and has two parallel east–west runways along with four operational terminals on a site that covers",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "175763",
"text": "than Istanbul Atatürk Airport. Heathrow was the fourth busiest European airport by cargo traffic in 2013, after Frankfurt Airport, Paris Charles de Gaulle and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Heathrow Airport processed 78,047,278 passengers in 2017. New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport was the most popular route with 2,945,744 passengers. The table below shows the 40 busiest international routes at the airport in 2017. The head office of Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly BAA Limited) is located in the Compass Centre by Heathrow's northern runway, a building that previously served as a British Airways flight crew centre. The World Business Centre Heathrow",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175729",
"text": "orchards there: there was a \"Heathrow Farm\" about where Terminal 1 is now, a \"Heathrow Hall\" and a \"Heathrow House\". This hamlet was largely along a country lane (Heathrow Road) which ran roughly along the east and south edges of the present central terminals area. Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very much larger airport began in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East. But by the time the airfield was nearing completion, World War II had ended. The government continued to develop the airport as a civil airport. The",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175764",
"text": "consists of three buildings. 1 World Business Centre houses offices of Heathrow Airport Holdings, Heathrow Airport itself, and Scandinavian Airlines. Previously International Airlines Group had its head office in 2 World Business Centre. At one time the British Airways head office was located within Heathrow Airport at Speedbird House before the completion of Waterside, the current BA head office in Harmondsworth, in June 1998. To the north of the airfield lies the Northern Perimeter Road, along which most of Heathrow's car rental agencies are based, and Bath Road, which runs parallel to it, but outside the airport campus. This is",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045341",
"text": "Heathrow Airport Holdings Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited, formerly BAA is the United Kingdom-based operator of Heathrow Airport. The company also operated Gatwick Airport and Stansted Airport, plus several other UK airports under its former name. It was formed by the privatisation of the British Airports Authority as BAA plc as part of Margaret Thatcher's moves to privatise government-owned assets, and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. BAA plc was bought in 2006 by a consortium led by Ferrovial, a Spanish firm specialising in the design, construction, financing, operation and maintenance of transport, urban and services infrastructure. In",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920876",
"text": "has. There are lots of different options that can be looked at.\" All three main UK parties propose to build a high-speed rail line to the north. An alternative suggestion to relieve the pressure on Heathrow without building a third runway was made: Expansion of Heathrow Airport The expansion of Heathrow Airport has involved several proposals by Heathrow Airport Holdings and an independent proposal by Heathrow Hub, to increase capacity at Heathrow Airport. In December 2006, the Department for Transport published a progress report on the strategy which confirmed the original vision of expanding the runways. In November 2007, the",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920837",
"text": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport The expansion of Heathrow Airport has involved several proposals by Heathrow Airport Holdings and an independent proposal by Heathrow Hub, to increase capacity at Heathrow Airport. In December 2006, the Department for Transport published a progress report on the strategy which confirmed the original vision of expanding the runways. In November 2007, the government started a public consultation on its proposal for a slightly shorter third runway () and a new passenger terminal. The plan was supported by businesses, the aviation industry, the British Chambers of Commerce, the Confederation of British Industry, the Trades Union Congress",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175743",
"text": "in passenger numbers. It is difficult for existing airlines to obtain landing slots to enable them to increase their services from the airport, or for new airlines to start operations. To increase the number of flights, Heathrow Airport Holdings has proposed using the existing two runways in 'mixed mode' whereby aircraft would be allowed to take off and land on the same runway. This would increase the airport's capacity from its current 480,000 movements per year to as many as 550,000 according to British Airways CEO Willie Walsh. Heathrow Airport Holdings has also proposed building a third runway to the",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045358",
"text": "record breaking purposes, light twin engined private aircraft and all light single engined aircraft. BAA has since taken steps to improve this issue, including the waiving of mandatory handling fees for light aircraft at Aberdeen and Southampton. In 2014, the equivalent charges were: £29.65 at Southampton and £64.63 at Aberdeen. However the fees remained the same at Glasgow. It was also acknowledged that Heathrow Airport's runways are 99% used, therefore the charges were set on the basis of very high demand and the lack of supply. Heathrow Airport Holdings Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited, formerly BAA is the United Kingdom-based operator",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "175741",
"text": "membership, and as a consequence the UK was ordered to drop the agreement in 2004. A new \"open skies\" agreement was signed by the United States and the European Union on 30 April 2007 and came into effect on 30 March 2008. Shortly afterwards, additional US airlines, including Northwest Airlines, Continental Airlines, US Airways and Delta Air Lines started services to Heathrow. The airport has been criticized in recent years for overcrowding and delays; according to Heathrow Airport Holdings, Heathrow's facilities were originally designed to accommodate 55 million passengers annually. The number of passengers using the airport reached a record",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175739",
"text": "3% until 1 April 2003. From 2003 to 2007 charges increased by inflation plus 6.5% per year, taking the fee to £9.28 per passenger in 2007. In March 2008, the CAA announced that the charge would be allowed to increase by 23.5% to £12.80 from 1 April 2008 and by inflation plus 7.5% for each of the following four years. In April 2013, the CAA announced a proposal for Heathrow to charge fees calculated by inflation minus 1.3%, continuing until 2019. Whilst the cost of landing at Heathrow is determined by the CAA and Heathrow Airport Holdings, the allocation of",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045356",
"text": "potential protesters involved in the Camp for Climate Action from approaching Heathrow Airport. The injunction specifically targeted anyone belonging to, or protesting in the name of, AirportWatch, The No Third Runway Action Group and Plane Stupid. However, Airport Watch members included Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, the Campaign to Protect Rural England, the World Development Movement, the National Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds – all of whom were caught by what became known as the 'Mother of all Injunctions'. BAA denied seeking a blanket ban on airport protest. In the end BAA won a very",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045349",
"text": "by summer 2012. Numerous groups were reported to have expressed interest, including a consortium of Scottish businesses headed by former Edinburgh Airport Manager, and Fraport, the owners of Frankfurt Airport, Germany. The airport was sold to Global Infrastructure Partners in 2012. On 18 January 2013, Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited announced the sale of Stansted to the Manchester Airports Group, a holding company owned by the 10 borough councils of Greater Manchester. In May 2014, Heathrow Airport Holdings announced the appointment of John Holland-Kaye, current Development Director, as chief executive officer, succeeding Colin Matthews on 1 July 2014. The company agreed",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "175767",
"text": "included in the draft 2014–2019 five-year master plan but have since been deferred due to other priorities. The Hotel Hoppa bus network connects all terminals to major hotels in the area. Taxis are available at all terminals. Heathrow is accessible via the nearby M4 motorway or A4 road (Terminals 2–3), the M25 motorway (Terminals 4 and 5) and the A30 road (Terminal 4). There are drop-off and pick-up areas at all terminals and short- and long-stay multi-storey car parks. All the Heathrow forecourts are drop-off only. There are further car parks, not run by Heathrow Airport Holdings, just outside the",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175773",
"text": "although it has been observed that he failed to identify these interests when invited to complete the Airports Commission's register of interests. Each of the three proposals that were to be considered by Sir Howard Davies's commission involved the construction of a third runway, either to the north, northwest or southwest of the airport. The commission released its interim report in December 2013, shortlisting three options: the north-west third runway option at Heathrow, extending an existing runway at Heathrow, and a second runway at Gatwick Airport. After this report was published, the government confirmed that no options had been ruled",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045352",
"text": "Each remaining airport owned by the company has reverted to operating under its own name rather than the BAA banner. As a major client of the UK construction industry, it is a member of the Construction Clients' Group, which represents client views to the government's Strategic Forum for Construction. The company's head office is located in the Compass Centre on the grounds of Heathrow Airport in Hounslow. The Compass Centre previously served as a British Airways flight crew centre. When Heathrow Terminal 5 opened on 27 March 2008, British Airways staff, including crew check-in staff, relocated from the Compass Centre",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045351",
"text": "time of the privatisation in 1986. The original BAA plc was acquired in 2006 by Airport Development and Investment Limited (ADI), a new company formed by the Ferrovial consortium. In October 2008 ADI changed its name to BAA Limited, and on 15 October 2012, the company announced that it had changed its name to Heathrow Airport Holdings. Colin Matthews, Chief Executive of the company, said that, given the reduction in the number of airports owned by the company, the BAA name was no longer appropriate; after the sale of Stansted, Heathrow Airport would account for 95% of the company's business.",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "175731",
"text": "93% were international travellers; the remaining 7% were bound for (or arriving from) places in the UK. The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York, with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2013. In the 1950s, Heathrow had six runways, arranged in three pairs at different angles in the shape of a hexagram with the permanent passenger terminal in the middle and the older terminal along the north edge of the field; two of its runways would always be within 30° of the wind direction. As the required length for runways has grown,",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175740",
"text": "landing slots to airlines is carried out by Airport Co-ordination Limited (ACL). Until 2008, air traffic between Heathrow and the United States was strictly governed by the countries' bilateral Bermuda II treaty. The treaty originally allowed only British Airways, Pan Am and TWA to fly from Heathrow to the US. In 1991, PAA and TWA sold their rights to United Airlines and American Airlines respectively, while Virgin Atlantic was added to the list of airlines allowed to operate on these routes. The Bermuda bilateral agreement conflicted with the Right of Establishment of the United Kingdom in relation to its EU",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "20887145",
"text": "Slough–Windsor & Eton and the Staines–Windsor railway lines. The scheme also includes a branch to Heathrow Terminal 5, with a potential connection to Crossrail. In 2018, the Department for Transport began to invite proposals for privately funded rail links to Heathrow Airport. As well as the Western Rail Approach, other projects being considered for public–private partnership have included: The Heathrow Southern Railway scheme, similar to the abandoned Airtrack proposal, envisages the construction of a south-aligned rail link to connect Terminal 5 station with or and , and would enable direct trains to run from , , Guildford to the airport",
"title": "Heathrow Airport transport proposals"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045354",
"text": "The group was dissolved in April 2011 after several members, including BAA, left the coalition. Since 2009 the company has been progressing a plan for the building a third runway to expand Heathrow Airport. This requires government approval, and on 5 June 2018 the Cabinet approved the third runway, with a full vote planned for Parliament. The financing of the expansion has yet to be arranged, with Heathrow Airport Holdings' finances already highly leveraged. In 2017 borrowings were £13.4 billion with shareholder's equity at £0.7 billion. World Duty Free - Previously ran all of BAA's retail operations. Sold in 2008",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922840",
"text": "in Heathrow. Starting at the north end: Starting at the north end: Heathrow timeline This is an event timeline and minor geographical information about Heathrow hamlet. A sizeable Neolithic settlement is believed to have been in the Heathrow area. Many artefacts have been found in the gravel around what is now the airport, and the Colne Valley. Waste pits filled with struck flint, arrowheads and fragments of pottery were also found in the area, indicating a settlement, though none other remains of such a settlement. Until about 1930, there was only one building (part of Bath Road Farm) on the",
"title": "Heathrow timeline"
},
{
"psg_id": "175733",
"text": "an Emirates Airbus A380 since 2008. Heathrow Airport has Anglican, Catholic, Free Church, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim and Sikh chaplains. There is a multi-faith prayer room and counselling room in each terminal, in addition to St. George's Interdenominational Chapel in an underground vault adjacent to the old control tower, where Christian services take place. The chaplains organise and lead prayers at certain times in the prayer room. The airport has its own resident press corps, consisting of six photographers and one TV crew, serving all the major newspapers and television stations around the world. Most of Heathrow's internal roads are initial",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045343",
"text": "for four state-owned airports from the Ministry of Aviation – Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, Prestwick Airport and Stansted Airport. In the following few years, the authority acquired Edinburgh Airport (1971), Glasgow Airport (1975) and Aberdeen Airport (1975). The authority took on the Ministry of Civil Aviation Constabulary in 1966, which was renamed to become the British Airports Authority Constabulary, and was disbanded between 1974 and 1975. As part of Margaret Thatcher's moves to privatise government owned assets, the Airports Act 1986 was passed which mandated the creation of BAA plc as a vehicle by which stock market funds could be",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "5578667",
"text": "2019. Heathrow Connect had a complex operating structure. The rolling stock and on-board staff were supplied by Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly BAA) through its Heathrow Express subsidiary. For the portion of the journey between Paddington and Hayes & Harlington, GWR received the revenue, between Hayes & Harlington and Airport Junction, the revenue went to Heathrow Express. Beyond Airport Junction, the track is owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings. Fares between Paddington and Hayes & Harlington were the same as for GWR services, but the single fare between Hayes and Heathrow was £6.30 . Oyster cards, Travelcards and Freedom Passes were not",
"title": "Heathrow Connect"
},
{
"psg_id": "930245",
"text": "whose parish priest is as at 2019 Amatu Onundu Christian-Iwuagwu in a church with elements surviving from initial 1067 construction. It will be re-sited or see elements curated in a museum if a third runway for Heathrow Airport receives final planning permission and all appeals are dismissed. A sizeable Neolithic settlement is believed to have been in the Heathrow area. Many artefacts have been found in the gravel around what is now the airport, and the Colne Valley regional park. Waste pits filled with struck flint, arrowheads and fragments of pottery were also found in the area, indicating a settlement,",
"title": "Heathrow (hamlet)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922832",
"text": "Heathrow timeline This is an event timeline and minor geographical information about Heathrow hamlet. A sizeable Neolithic settlement is believed to have been in the Heathrow area. Many artefacts have been found in the gravel around what is now the airport, and the Colne Valley. Waste pits filled with struck flint, arrowheads and fragments of pottery were also found in the area, indicating a settlement, though none other remains of such a settlement. Until about 1930, there was only one building (part of Bath Road Farm) on the north side of Bath Road between The Magpies (an area around and",
"title": "Heathrow timeline"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920845",
"text": "with the new runway 300 metres shorter, to reduce costs from £16.8 billion to £14.3 billion. This option would still require the M25 motorway to be diverted to a tunnel under the runway, 150 metres west of its current route. On 5 June 2018 the Cabinet approved the third runway, with a full vote planned in Parliament. The financing of the expansion has yet to be arranged; Heathrow Airport Holdings' finances are already highly leveraged. In 2017 borrowings were £13.4 billion, with shareholder's equity of only £0.7 billion. The principal argument stated in favour of expanding Heathrow is to enhance",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "1764641",
"text": "Connect stopping service which was jointly operated by Heathrow Express and GWR. In 2010, Heathrow Express introduced a dedicated shuttle between Heathrow Central and Terminal 4 that would be timed to connect with the main Heathrow Express service to/from Terminal 5 to improve connections between the terminals. Airport workers can get a discount through the Airport Commuter scheme operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings. Performance for the first quarter of the 2013 financial year was 94.0% PPM (Public Performance Measure), meaning that percentage of trains arrived at their destination within 5 minutes of the scheduled time. The service runs along Network",
"title": "Heathrow Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "175742",
"text": "70 million in 2012. In 2007 the airport was voted the world's least favorite, alongside Chicago O'Hare, in a TripAdvisor survey. However, the opening of Terminal 5 in 2008 has relieved some pressure on terminal facilities, increasing the airport's terminal capacity to 90 million passengers per year. A tie-up is also in place with McLaren Applied Technologies to optimize the general procedure, reducing delays and pollution. With only two runways, operating at over 98% of their capacity, Heathrow has little room for more flights, although the increasing use of larger aircraft such as the Airbus A380 will allow some increase",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175768",
"text": "airport: the most recognisable is the National Car Parks facility, although there are many other options; these car parks are connected to the terminals by shuttle buses. Four parallel tunnels under the northern runway connect the M4 Heathrow spur and the A4 road to Terminals 2–3. The two larger tunnels are each two lanes wide and are used for motorised traffic. The two smaller tunnels were originally reserved for pedestrians and bicycles; to increase traffic capacity the cycle lanes have been modified to each take a single lane of cars, although bicycles still have priority over cars. Pedestrian access to",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920839",
"text": "who resigned as Conservative MP for Richmond Park in protest, and stood in the resulting by-election as an anti-Heathrow expansion candidate. Goldsmith failed to win re-election at the by-election. In January 2009, the then Transport Secretary Geoff Hoon announced that the UK government supported the expansion of Heathrow by building a third runway (2200 m long) and a sixth terminal building. The government would not build them, but would encourage the airport operator (BAA) to apply for planning permission and to carry out the work. The government anticipated that the new runway would be operational in 2015 or soon after.",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920872",
"text": "fraction of the cost and time of having a build a new runway or airport. Furthermore, numerous regional airports are underused, and need no immediate expense to take on more passengers. Manchester is the only airport in the United Kingdom other than Heathrow to have two runways and is severely under capacity: Manchester carries 20 million passengers, but has the capacity to carry at least 50 million. Proponents of this idea also suggest the new High Speed 2 network will be vital to the success of regional airports in the future. HS2 will link the three airports of Birmingham, Manchester",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "5578670",
"text": "to Hayes & Harlington only. Standard-class travel between Heathrow Airport terminals was free, and this included Heathrow Connect services. Heathrow Connect used the relief lines of the Great Western Main Line between Paddington and Airport Junction, replacing some stopping services operated by First Great Western Link. As part of the original Heathrow Express project, these lines were electrified at 25 kV AC overhead as a diversionary route, and feature Automatic Train Protection. An additional flyover bridge was built in 2008 as part of Crossrail works to enable trains to enter or leave the airport spur without crossing any of the",
"title": "Heathrow Connect"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920862",
"text": "undisclosed sum from a local land owner. Also in January, Climate Rush staged a \"picnic protest\" at Heathrow airport against the construction of the 3rd runway. Hundreds of people attended the protest, dressed in Edwardian period dress. In the same month the glass doors of the Department for Transport were also broken by members of the organisation. In March 2009, senior MPs demanded a Commons investigation into evidence of a \"revolving door\" policy between Downing Street, Whitehall and BAA Limited (BAA is a major UK airport operator). Also in March 2009, Plane Stupid protester Leila Deen threw green custard over",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "1764638",
"text": "lieu of Terminal 4. The company employs 160 staff, who work in Airport Terminals and on-board the trains. Heathrow Airport Holdings have an agreement with Network Rail for access paths on the GWML until 2028. Trains depart Paddington every 15 minutes from 05:10 (06:10 on Sunday) until 23:25, and there is a similar quarter-hourly service in the return direction. At Paddington they use dedicated platforms 6 and 7, although on occasions other platforms are used. There are two stops at Heathrow: Heathrow Central, serving Terminals 1, 2 and 3 (journey time from Paddington 15 minutes); and Heathrow Terminal 5 (journey",
"title": "Heathrow Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "930262",
"text": "Heathrow fields area, e.g. straight from Harlington Corner to Perry Oaks, the amount of work and time in wartime needed to divert it would have stopped the airport from being developed. Heathrow School was founded in 1875, as Heathrow Elementary School, on land given by George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford by the north side of Bath Road. The school opened two years later and was enlarged in 1891. In time the school was renamed 'Sipson and Heathrow School', because more than half its pupils came from Sipson. After the construction of Heathrow Airport started in 1944, the school",
"title": "Heathrow (hamlet)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12920868",
"text": "generally time-consuming (often taking two hours or longer). There is a suggestion to build a railway called Heathwick between Heathrow and Gatwick, making transfers between them easier. The United Kingdom has a number of regional airports, which it had been argued can be utilised further to reduce the airport capacity strain on South East England and benefit the whole of the United Kingdom. The 2003 Aviation White Paper mainly argued that increased use of regional airports would increase airport capacity in South East England; and the 2010 coalition government concurred with this view. Politicians proposing this plan include Theresa Villiers",
"title": "Expansion of Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "175759",
"text": "Concourse C, may yet be built to the east of the existing site, providing up to another 16 stands. Following British Airways' merger with Iberia, this may become a priority since the combined business will require accommodation at Heathrow under one roof to maximise the cost savings envisaged under the deal. A proposal for Concourse D featured in Heathrow's most recent capital investment plan. The transport network around the airport has been extended to cope with the increase in passenger numbers. A dedicated motorway spur links the terminal to the M25 (between junctions 14 and 15). The terminal has a",
"title": "Heathrow Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "1764642",
"text": "Rail's Great Western Main Line from Paddington to Airport Junction. The line from Airport Junction to the airport terminals is owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings but maintained by Network Rail. The line is electrified at 25 kV AC overhead and uses Automatic Train Protection (ATP). The controlling signalbox for the entire route is the Thames Valley Signalling Centre (TVSC) in Didcot. Great Western Railway plan to replace the existing Class 332 units with a specially modified pool of its own EMUs by December 2019. This will mean that Heathrow Express will no longer need to find a new depot after",
"title": "Heathrow Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "11039603",
"text": "the airport from South Wales and Bristol if a business case could be established. A variation of Airtrack-Lite is also used by the Windsor Link Railway, with a new link to Terminal 5 from a triangle at Wraysbury, providing both a northwest and a southwest rail link to Heathrow, with a bridge over the M25 avoiding the cost of tunneling associated with Airtrack. A rival unrelated proposal, Heathrow Southern Railway, was announced in 2017. In 2016 the Aitrack plans were restated as part of improvements linked to the proposed third runway at Heathrow. Heathrow Airtrack Heathrow Airtrack is a proposed",
"title": "Heathrow Airtrack"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045357",
"text": "much more limited injunction and the camp went ahead amid considerable worldwide publicity. Afterward, Duncan Bonfield, BAA director of corporate affairs, and Mark Mann, BAA head of media relations, resigned. BAA's pricing structure mostly excludes General aviation access to their airports by either banning the movements of light aircraft, or setting high fees and mandatory handling charges. The total charges for landing, one night of parking, and mandatory handling for a Cessna 152 (including VAT) in 2013 was: £234 at Aberdeen, £193 at Glasgow and £187 at Southampton. Heathrow Airport does not permit any flights for recreational, commemorative, charity and",
"title": "Heathrow Airport Holdings"
},
{
"psg_id": "1764637",
"text": "From 1999 to 2003, in-town check-in service at Paddington Station was provided, allowing Heathrow Express passengers checking in and dropping luggage prior to flights, which was similar to the service currently provided on Hong Kong Airport Express. Checked baggage was transported to the airport by using the luggage space at the westbound first carriage. This service was withdrawn due to low usage and high cost of operation. In 2005, a service called Heathrow Connect was started, operating a twice-hourly stopping service along the route using \"Desiro\" EMUs. In 2008, Heathrow Express was diverted to serve the new Terminal 5 in",
"title": "Heathrow Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "930263",
"text": "was affected by aircraft noise from the north runway. Pupils from the few Perry Oaks cottages for more than a year travelled by taxi to avoid construction works, until its sludge-to-fertiliser farm led to the end of almost all its homes. In 1962 the school lost its playing field when an airport access road was built and four years later it moved to Harmondsworth Lane in Sipson, and became Heathrow School again. The school's current logo is a Concorde in flight. Heathrow (hamlet) Heathrow or Heath Row was a wayside hamlet along a minor country lane called Heathrow Road in",
"title": "Heathrow (hamlet)"
}
] | [
"london"
] |
where did dmitri mendeleev study science? | [
{
"psg_id": "712397",
"text": "On 4 April 1862 he became engaged to Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva, and they married on 27 April 1862 at Nikolaev Engineering Institute's church in Saint Petersburg (where he taught). Mendeleev became a professor at the Saint Petersburg Technological Institute and Saint Petersburg State University in 1864, and 1865, respectively. In 1865 he became Doctor of Science for his dissertation \"On the Combinations of Water with Alcohol\". He achieved tenure in 1867 at St. Petersburg University and started to teach inorganic chemistry, while succeeding Voskresenskii to this post. and by 1871 he had transformed Saint Petersburg into an internationally recognized center",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "712420",
"text": "has occasionally awarded a Mendeleev Golden Medal since 1965. Dmitri Mendeleev Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ( ; , <nowiki>,</nowiki> ; 8 February 18342 February 1907 ) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He formulated the Periodic Law, created a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements, and used it to correct the properties of some already discovered elements and also to predict the properties of eight elements yet to be discovered. Mendeleev was born in the village of Verkhnie Aremzyani, near Tobolsk in Siberia, to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (1783–1847) and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (née Kornilieva) (1793–1850). His paternal grandfather Pavel",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712411",
"text": "belong with nitrogen and phosphorus. In both cases, the periodicities they discovered would later be explained by a theory of the internal structure of the elements. The original draft made by Mendeleev would be found years later and published under the name \"Tentative System of Elements.\" Dmitri Mendeleev is often referred to as the Father of the Periodic Table. He called his table or matrix, \"the Periodic System\". Mendeleev made other important contributions to chemistry. The Russian chemist and science historian Lev Chugaev has characterized him as \"a chemist of genius, first-class physicist, a fruitful researcher in the fields of",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712391",
"text": "Dmitri Mendeleev Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ( ; , <nowiki>,</nowiki> ; 8 February 18342 February 1907 ) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He formulated the Periodic Law, created a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements, and used it to correct the properties of some already discovered elements and also to predict the properties of eight elements yet to be discovered. Mendeleev was born in the village of Verkhnie Aremzyani, near Tobolsk in Siberia, to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (1783–1847) and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (née Kornilieva) (1793–1850). His paternal grandfather Pavel Maximovich Sokolov was a Russian Orthodox priest from the",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712415",
"text": "the depths of the earth, and it is only there that we must seek its origin.\" (Dmitri Mendeleev, 1877) A very popular Russian story is that it was Mendeleev who came up with the 40% standard strength of vodka in 1894, after having been appointed Director of the Bureau of Weights and Measures with the assignment to formulate new state standards for the production of vodka. This story has, for instance, been used in marketing claims by the Russian Standard vodka brand that \"In 1894, Dmitri Mendeleev, the greatest scientist in all Russia, received the decree to set the Imperial",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712402",
"text": "the rejection of Mendeleev, arguing that the periodic system was too old to acknowledge its discovery in 1906. According to the contemporaries, Arrhenius was motivated by the grudge he held against Mendeleev for his critique of Arrhenius's dissociation theory. After heated arguments, the majority of the Academy chose Moissan by a margin of one vote. The attempts to nominate Mendeleev in 1907 were again frustrated by the absolute opposition of Arrhenius. In 1907, Mendeleev died at the age of 72 in Saint Petersburg from influenza. His last words were to his physcian: \"Doctor, you have science, I have faith,\" which",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712395",
"text": "family's financial well being, his father became blind and lost his teaching position. His mother was forced to work and she restarted her family's abandoned glass factory. At the age of 13, after the passing of his father and the destruction of his mother's factory by fire, Mendeleev attended the Gymnasium in Tobolsk. In 1849, his mother took Mendeleev across Russia from Siberia to Moscow with the aim of getting Mendeleev a higher education. The university in Moscow did not accept him. The mother and son continued to Saint Petersburg to the father’s alma mater. The now poor Mendeleev family",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712414",
"text": "heat of vaporization become equal to zero and the liquid changes to vapor, irrespective of the pressure and volume. Mendeleev is given credit for the introduction of the metric system to the Russian Empire. He invented \"pyrocollodion\", a kind of smokeless powder based on nitrocellulose. This work had been commissioned by the Russian Navy, which however did not adopt its use. In 1892 Mendeleev organized its manufacture. Mendeleev studied petroleum origin and concluded hydrocarbons are abiogenic and form deep within the earth – see Abiogenic petroleum origin. He wrote: \"The capital fact to note is that petroleum was born in",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "14444282",
"text": "Mendeleev readings Mendeleev readings — a solemn act, the annual reports of leading Soviet/Russian scholars on topics affecting all areas of chemistry and its related sciences: physics, biology and biochemistry. Date of readings is due to two dates: birthday of Dmitri Mendeleev (8 February 1834), and sending messages to them on the opening Periodic Law (March 1869). The right to participate in the readings is determined only criterion—only an outstanding contribution to science reader, is also an indispensable academic degree — Doctor, so the choice of narrator titles, awards and administrative positions have traditionally not been considered and are not",
"title": "Mendeleev readings"
},
{
"psg_id": "712406",
"text": "to complete the table in a Russian-language journal. Only a few months after, Meyer published a virtually identical table in a German-language journal. Mendeleev has the distinction of accurately predicting the qualities of what he called ekasilicon, ekaaluminium and ekaboron (germanium, gallium and scandium, respectively). For his predicted eight elements, he used the prefixes of eka, dvi, and tri (Sanskrit one, two, three) in their naming. Mendeleev questioned some of the currently accepted atomic weights (they could be measured only with a relatively low accuracy at that time), pointing out that they did not correspond to those suggested by his",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712408",
"text": "perfectly into the two missing spaces. By giving Sanskrit names to his \"missing\" elements, Mendeleev showed his appreciation and debt to the Sanskrit grammarians of ancient India, who had created sophisticated theories of language based on their discovery of the two-dimensional patterns in basic sounds. Mendeleev was a friend and colleague of the Sanskritist Otto von Böhtlingk, who was preparing the second edition of his book on Pāṇini at about this time, and Mendeleev wished to honor Pāṇini with his nomenclature. Noting that there are striking similarities between the periodic table and the introductory Śiva Sūtras in Pāṇini's grammar, Prof.",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "4389082",
"text": "Mendeleev (crater) Mendeleev is a large lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon, as seen from the Earth. The southern rim of this walled plain just crosses the lunar equator. Intruding into the eastern rim of Mendeleev is the crater Schuster. Nearly on the opposite side, the smaller Hartmann intrudes into west-southwestern rim. The crater is named after the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev. Even after formal naming in 1961 by the IAU, the crater was known as \"Basin IX\" until the early 1970s. The nearly level interior of Mendeleev contains a number of smaller",
"title": "Mendeleev (crater)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10614250",
"text": "Mendeleev Ridge The Mendeleev Ridge (or Mendeleev Rise, ) is a broad ridge in the Arctic Ocean from the East Siberian Sea area of the Siberian Shelf to the central areas of the ocean. It is attached to the Alpha Ridge of the Amerasian Basin. It is named after Dmitri Mendeleyev.The Ridge was discovered in 1948 by Soviet high latitude expeditions. The name was approved by the Sub-Committee on Geographical Names and Nomenclature of Ocean Bottom Features (SCGN, now SCUFN) in April 1987. The Mendeleev Ridge is instrumental in the Russian claim to the North pole. The territory claimed by",
"title": "Mendeleev Ridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "712413",
"text": "he thought the lighter to be an all-penetrating, all-pervasive gas, and the slightly heavier one to be a proposed element, \"coronium\". Mendeleev devoted much study and made important contributions to the determination of the nature of such indefinite compounds as solutions. In another department of physical chemistry, he investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to Gay-Lussac's law of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated Thomas Andrews' conception of the critical temperature of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance as the temperature at which cohesion and",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712416",
"text": "quality standard for Russian vodka and the 'Russian Standard' was born\", or that the vodka is \"compliant with the highest quality of Russian vodka approved by the royal government commission headed by Mendeleev in 1894\". While it is true that Mendeleev in 1892 became head of the Archive of Weights and Measures in Saint Petersburg, and evolved it into a government bureau the following year, that institution was never involved in setting any production quality standards, but was issued with standardising Russian trade weights and measuring instruments. Furthermore, the 40% standard strength was already introduced by the Russian government in",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712410",
"text": "the other stops, and representing all of them in expressions like kU, pU) so Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic weights, and called the first row (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon etc.) \"typical (or representative) elements\". Just as Panini broke the phonetic parallelism of sounds when the simplicity of the system required it, e.g. putting the velar to the right of the labial in the nasal row, so Mendeleev gave priority to isomorphism over atomic weights when they conflicted, e.g. putting beryllium in the magnesium family because it patterns with it even though by atomic weight it seemed to",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712409",
"text": "Kiparsky says: [T]he analogies between the two systems are striking. Just as Panini found that the phonological patterning of sounds in the language is a function of their articulatory properties, so Mendeleev found that the chemical properties of elements are a function of their atomic weights. Like Panini, Mendeleev arrived at his discovery through a search for the \"grammar\" of the elements (using what he called the principle of isomorphism, and looking for general formulas to generate the possible chemical compounds). Just as Panini arranged the sounds in order of increasing phonetic complexity (e.g. with the simple stops k,p... preceding",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712405",
"text": "have envisioned the complete arrangement of the elements in a dream: Unaware of the earlier work on periodic tables going on in the 1860s, he made the following table: By adding additional elements following this pattern, Mendeleev developed his extended version of the periodic table. On 6 March 1869, he made a formal presentation to the Russian Chemical Society, titled \"The Dependence between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements\", which described elements according to both atomic weight and valence. This presentation stated that Mendeleev published his periodic table of all known elements and predicted several new elements",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712400",
"text": "in 1892, and in 1893 he was appointed director of the Bureau of Weights and Measures, a post which he occupied until his death. Mendeleev also investigated the composition of petroleum, and helped to found the first oil refinery in Russia. He recognized the importance of petroleum as a feedstock for petrochemicals. He is credited with a remark that burning petroleum as a fuel \"would be akin to firing up a kitchen stove with bank notes\". In 1905, Mendeleev was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The following year the Nobel Committee for Chemistry recommended to",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712394",
"text": "refer to Mendeleev's supposed \"Mongol\", \"Tatar\", \"Tartarian\" or simply \"Asian\" ancestry as a fact. Mendeleev was raised as an Orthodox Christian, his mother encouraging him to \"patiently search divine and scientific truth\". His son would later inform that he departed from the Church and embraced a form of \"romanticized deism\". Mendeleev was the youngest of 17 siblings, of whom \"only 14 stayed alive to be baptized\" according to Mendeleev's brother Pavel, meaning the others died soon after their birth. The exact number of Mendeleev's siblings differs among sources and is still a matter of some historical dispute. Unfortunately for the",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712407",
"text": "Periodic Law. He noted that tellurium has a higher atomic weight than iodine, but he placed them in the right order, incorrectly predicting that the accepted atomic weights at the time were at fault. He was puzzled about where to put the known lanthanides, and predicted the existence of another row to the table which were the actinides which were some of the heaviest in atomic mass. Some people dismissed Mendeleev for predicting that there would be more elements, but he was proven to be correct when Ga (gallium) and Ge (germanium) were found in 1875 and 1886 respectively, fitting",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712393",
"text": "the time. Since no sources were provided and no documented facts of Yakov's life were ever revealed, biographers generally dismiss it as a myth. In 1908, shortly after Mendeleev's death, one of his nieces published \"Family Chronicles. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev\" where she voiced \"a family legend\" about Maria's grandfather who married \"a Kyrgyz or Tatar beauty whom he loved so much that when she died, he also died from grief\". This, however, contradicts the documented family chronicles, and neither of those legends is supported by Mendeleev's autobiography, his daughter's or his wife's memoirs. Yet some Western scholars still",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712417",
"text": "1843, when Mendeleev was nine years old. The basis for the whole story is a popular myth that Mendeleev's 1865 doctoral dissertation \"A Discourse on the combination of alcohol and water\" contained a statement that 38% is the ideal strength of vodka, and that this number was later rounded to 40% to simplify the calculation of alcohol tax. However, Mendeleev's dissertation was about alcohol concentrations over 70% and he never wrote anything about vodka. A number of places and objects are associated with the name and achievements of the scientist. In Saint Petersburg his name was given to the National",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712412",
"text": "hydrodynamics, meteorology, geology, certain branches of chemical technology (explosives, petroleum, and fuels, for example) and other disciplines adjacent to chemistry and physics, a thorough expert of chemical industry and industry in general, and an original thinker in the field of economy.\" Mendeleev was one of the founders, in 1869, of the Russian Chemical Society. He worked on the theory and practice of protectionist trade and on agriculture. In an attempt at a chemical conception of the Aether, he put forward a hypothesis that there existed two inert chemical elements of lesser atomic weight than hydrogen. Of these two proposed elements,",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712404",
"text": "Chemists until 1887. Another person to propose a periodic table was Lothar Meyer, who published a paper in 1864 describing 28 elements classified by their valence, but with no prediction of new elements. After becoming a teacher in 1867, Mendeleev wrote the definitive textbook of his time: \"Principles of Chemistry\" (two volumes, 1868–1870). It was written as he was preparing a textbook for his course. This is when he made his most important discovery. As he attempted to classify the elements according to their chemical properties, he noticed patterns that led him to postulate his periodic table; he claimed to",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712403",
"text": "is possibly a Jules Verne quote. The crater Mendeleev on the Moon, as well as element number 101, the radioactive mendelevium, are named after him. In 1863 there were 56 known elements with a new element being discovered at a rate of approximately one per year. Other scientists had previously identified periodicity of elements. John Newlands described a Law of Octaves, noting their periodicity according to relative atomic weight in 1864, publishing it in 1865. His proposal identified the potential for new elements such as germanium. The concept was criticized and his innovation was not recognized by the Society of",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712401",
"text": "the Swedish Academy to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1906 to Mendeleev for his discovery of the periodic system. The Chemistry Section of the Swedish Academy supported this recommendation. The Academy was then supposed to approve the Committee's choice, as it has done in almost every case. Unexpectedly, at the full meeting of the Academy, a dissenting member of the Nobel Committee, Peter Klason, proposed the candidacy of Henri Moissan whom he favored. Svante Arrhenius, although not a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, had a great deal of influence in the Academy and also pressed for",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712399",
"text": "Lyubov, became the wife of the famous Russian poet Alexander Blok. His other children were son Vladimir (a sailor, he took part in the notable Eastern journey of Nicholas II) and daughter Olga, from his first marriage to Feozva, and son Ivan and twins from Anna. Though Mendeleev was widely honored by scientific organizations all over Europe, including (in 1882) the Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London (which later also awarded him the Copley Medal in 1905), he resigned from Saint Petersburg University on 17 August 1890. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712398",
"text": "for chemistry research. In 1876, he became obsessed with Anna Ivanova Popova and began courting her; in 1881 he proposed to her and threatened suicide if she refused. His divorce from Leshcheva was finalized one month after he had married Popova (on 2 April) in early 1882. Even after the divorce, Mendeleev was technically a bigamist; the Russian Orthodox Church required at least seven years before lawful remarriage. His divorce and the surrounding controversy contributed to his failure to be admitted to the Russian Academy of Sciences (despite his international fame by that time). His daughter from his second marriage,",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "712419",
"text": "Technology of Russia. After him was also named mendelevium, which is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the atomic number 101. It is a metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, usually synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles. The newly discovered mineral mendeleevite-Ce, Cs(CeCa)(SiO)(OH,F)(HO), was named in Mendeleev's honor in 2010. The related species mendeleevite-Nd, Cs[(Nd,REE)Ca](SiO)(OH,F)(HO), was described in 2015. A large lunar impact crater Mendeleev that is located on the far side of the Moon, as seen from the Earth, also bears the name of the scientist. The Russian Academy of Sciences",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "4389085",
"text": "crater Richards. The line of craters points directly to Tsiolkovskiy crater far to the southwest, and are thought to be secondaries from it. In Stanislaw Lem's \"More Tales of Pirx the Pilot\", a story is wrapped around a fictional lunar science facility that is stationed in Mendeleev. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mendeleev. Mendeleev (crater) Mendeleev is a large lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon, as seen from the Earth. The southern rim of",
"title": "Mendeleev (crater)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12632565",
"text": "reign. The college was later named in honor of Dmitri Mendeleev and was extensively expanded during the Soviet era, receiving the Order of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner of Labor awards. In 1992, the Russian government awarded the college the status of university, and in 2014, D. Mendeleev University was given the ranking D by accrediting agency Expert RA and listed as one of the best higher education institutions in the Commonwealth of Independent States. D. Mendeleev University operates several campuses in Moscow and a branch in the nearby city of Novomoskovsk, Tula Oblast. The university's main campus",
"title": "D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "105253",
"text": "Uprising of 1863–4, Bolesław Szostakowicz would be exiled to Narym (near Tomsk) in 1866 in the crackdown that followed Dmitri Karakozov's assassination attempt on Tsar Alexander II. When his term of exile ended, Szostakowicz decided to remain in Siberia. He eventually became a successful banker in Irkutsk and raised a large family. His son Dmitri Boleslavovich Shostakovich, the composer's father, was born in exile in Narim in 1875 and studied physics and mathematics in Saint Petersburg University, graduating in 1899. He then went to work as an engineer under Dmitri Mendeleev at the Bureau of Weights and Measures in Saint",
"title": "Dmitri Shostakovich"
},
{
"psg_id": "12632567",
"text": "applied engineers. In 1920, Moscow Chemical Technical College was used as a basis to establish Moscow D. Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology (MCTI), which became the first specialised chemical technical school establishment in Russia to train professionals for the chemical and related industries, and made a hefty contribution in the industrial development and defense potential, especially during World War II. It was named after the great Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, the discoverer of the Periodic law, the establishment of which established scientific foundation for world's most further chemical research. In 1992, the Decree by the Russian Government transformed Moscow D.",
"title": "D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20592924",
"text": "the length scale required for gravitational perturbations to grow in a static nearly homogeneous medium. In chemistry, Dmitri Mendeleev, following the atomic theory of John Dalton, created the first periodic table of elements. In 1859, Charles Darwin published the book \"The Origin of Species\", which introduced the idea of evolution by natural selection. The list of important 19th-century scientists includes: 19th century in science The 19th century in science saw the birth of science as a profession; the term scientist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell, which soon replaced the older term of (natural) philosopher. Among the most influential",
"title": "19th century in science"
},
{
"psg_id": "4389083",
"text": "crater formations which have been given names. These form a rough pentagon formation that covers much of the interior floor. Along the western inner floor, the craters Bergman to the west-northwest and Moissan to the west just make contact with the western inner wall of Mendeleev. Together with Bergman, Fischer to the north-northeast and Richards in the north of Mendeleev form the northern side of the pentagon. The figure continues with Harden near Schuster, and Benedict just to the southeast of the midpoint of Mendeleev. The largest crater within the Mendeleev basin is Mendeleev P, to the south-southwest. The remainder",
"title": "Mendeleev (crater)"
},
{
"psg_id": "712396",
"text": "relocated to Saint Petersburg, where he entered the Main Pedagogical Institute in 1850. After graduation, he contracted tuberculosis, causing him to move to the Crimean Peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in 1855. While there, he became a science master of the 1st Simferopol Gymnasium. In 1857, he returned to Saint Petersburg with fully restored health. Between 1859 and 1861, he worked on the capillarity of liquids and the workings of the spectroscope in Heidelberg. Later in 1861, he published a textbook named \"Organic Chemistry\". This won him the Demidov Prize of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "10614251",
"text": "Russia in the submission is a large portion of the Arctic Ocean, including the North Pole. One of the arguments was a statement, that the underwater Lomonosov Ridge and Mendeleev Ridge are extensions of the Eurasian continent. In 2002 the UN Commission neither rejected nor accepted the Russian proposal, recommending additional research. The origin of the ridge is still contested due to limited data, and it is unclear whether it is an oceanic or continental feature and whether its origin is associated with the Alpha Ridge. Mendeleev Ridge The Mendeleev Ridge (or Mendeleev Rise, ) is a broad ridge in",
"title": "Mendeleev Ridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "20592903",
"text": "the first vaccine against rabies, and also made many discoveries in the field of chemistry, including the asymmetry of crystals. In chemistry, Dmitri Mendeleev, following the atomic theory of John Dalton, created the first periodic table of elements. In physics, the experiments, theories and discoveries of Michael Faraday, Andre-Marie Ampere, James Clerk Maxwell, and their contemporaries led to the creation of electromagnetism as a new branch of science. Thermodynamics led to an understanding of heat and the notion of energy was defined. Other highlights include the discoveries unveiling the nature of atomic structure and matter, simultaneously with chemistry – and",
"title": "19th century in science"
},
{
"psg_id": "20169600",
"text": "discouraged by the neglected state of the museum's Moon exhibit that he tosses his collection of Moon rocks into a trash can in Central Park. Dmitri does not know that his friend Lulu, a small pink creature he found on the Moon, hid inside the bag of rocks before Dmitri took off for Earth. Dr. Geoffrey W. Beaton, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist, finds Lulu in the park and takes the creature to the Academy of Science. The following day, Dmitri finds Lulu at the Academy, where the creature has covered the walls with crayon drawings of Dmitri in his space",
"title": "Dmitri the Astronaut"
},
{
"psg_id": "6537405",
"text": "generalizations of Einstein's general relativity, including scalar-tensor gravitation theory, the hypothesis of quark stars, gravity with torsion, gauge gravitation theory and others. In 1985, D. Ivanenko and his collaborators published two monographs \"Gravitation\" and \"Gauge Gravitation Theory\". The scientific style of D. Ivanenko was characterized by great interest in ideas of frontiers in science where these ideas were based on strong mathematical methods or experiment. Ivanenko died on December 30, 1994 at the age of 90. His outstanding achievements include: Dmitri Ivanenko published more than 300 scientific works including 6 monographs and 11 volumes edited. Dmitri Ivanenko Dmitri Dmitrievich Ivanenko",
"title": "Dmitri Ivanenko"
},
{
"psg_id": "105325",
"text": "them to record the full original score, which they did in 1979. It features Vishnevskaya as Katerina, Nicolai Gedda as Sergei, Dimiter Petkov as Boris Ismailov and a brilliant supporting cast under Rostropovich's direction. Belgium: Member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium (1960) Finland: Wihuri Sibelius Prize (1958) Soviet Union: United Kingdom: Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society (1966) Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (, ; 9 August 1975) was a Russian composer and pianist. He is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century. Shostakovich achieved fame in the",
"title": "Dmitri Shostakovich"
},
{
"psg_id": "2567893",
"text": "combined to produce hundreds of high-quality colour images of century-ago Russia. Prokudin-Gorsky was born in Murom in the ancestral estate of Funikova Gora, in what is now Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast. His parents were of the Russian nobility, and the family had a long military history. They moved to Saint Petersburg, where Prokudin-Gorsky enrolled in Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology to study chemistry under Dmitri Mendeleev. He also studied music and painting at the Imperial Academy of Arts. In 1890, Prokudin-Gorsky married Anna Aleksandrovna Lavrova, and later the couple had two sons, Mikhail and Dmitri, and a daughter, Ekaterina.",
"title": "Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9443160",
"text": "but did not make any debut. Dmitri Borodin Dmitri Vladimirovich Borodin (; born 8 October 1977) is a former Russian football (soccer) goalkeeper. He works as the goalkeepers' coach with PFC Sochi. Born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Soviet Union, Dimitri Borodin began playing in the junior squad for Lokomotiv St. Petersburg in 1998. After establishing himself, he transferred to FC Zenit St. Petersburg where he was a reserve goalkeeper behind Roman Berezovsky and Vyacheslav Malafeev. In 2002, Borodin transferred to FC Torpedo Moscow and quickly established himself as the first choice goalkeeper (in 2003–04 UEFA Cup series against PFC",
"title": "Dmitri Borodin"
},
{
"psg_id": "699105",
"text": "comparison to other new religions, is Vissarionism, a syncretic group with an Orthodox Christian background. Russians have greatly contributed to the fields of sports, science and technology, politics, business, and the arts. In science and technology, notable Russian scientists include Mikhail Kalashnikov (inventor and designer of the AK-47 assault rifle and PK machine gun), Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolay Bogolyubov, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (a founding father of rocketry and astronautics), Andrei Kolmogorov, Ivan Pavlov, Nikolai Semyonov, Dmitri Ivanenko, Alexander Lodygin, Alexander Popov (one of inventors of radio), Nikolai Zhukovsky, Alexander Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov (co-inventors of laser), Vladimir Zworykin, Lev Pontryagin, Sergei Sobolev,",
"title": "Russians"
},
{
"psg_id": "6537395",
"text": "Dmitri Ivanenko Dmitri Dmitrievich Ivanenko (; July 29, 1904 – December 30, 1994) was a Soviet-Ukrainian theoretical physicist who made great contributions to the physical science of the twentieth century, especially to nuclear physics, field theory, and gravitation theory. He worked in the Poltava Gravimetric Observatory of the Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, was the head of the Theoretical Department Ukrainian Physico-Technical Institute in Kharkiv, Head of the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Kharkiv Institute of Mechanical Engineering. Professor of University of Kharkiv, Professor of Moscow State University (since 1943). Dmitri Ivanenko was born on July 29,",
"title": "Dmitri Ivanenko"
},
{
"psg_id": "712392",
"text": "Tver region. Ivan, along with his brothers and sisters, obtained new family names while attending the theological seminary. He worked as a school principal and a teacher of fine arts, politics and philosophy at the Tambov and Saratov gymnasiums. Maria Kornilieva came from a well-known dynasty of Tobolsk merchants, founders of the first Siberian printing house who traced their ancestry to Yakov Korniliev, a 17th-century posad man turned a wealthy merchant. In 1889 a local librarian published an article in the Tobolsk newspaper where he claimed that Yakov was a baptized Teleut, an ethnic minority known as \"white Kalmyks\" at",
"title": "Dmitri Mendeleev"
},
{
"psg_id": "18554788",
"text": "the only in the world. Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble The Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble (Russian: ) was founded by Dmitri Pokrovsky (1944-1996) together with his wife and life-long partner, Tamara Smyslova, in Moscow in 1973 as an experimental singing group under folk Commission of the URSS Сomposers Union.The appearance of this team completely changed in modern society the understanding and view of folklore. For the first time in this Ensemble came together scientific approach to the study of folklore and brilliant stage presentation of it. Professional musicians belonging to the city culture had to master a large number very dissimilar styles of",
"title": "Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble"
},
{
"psg_id": "18554782",
"text": "Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble The Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble (Russian: ) was founded by Dmitri Pokrovsky (1944-1996) together with his wife and life-long partner, Tamara Smyslova, in Moscow in 1973 as an experimental singing group under folk Commission of the URSS Сomposers Union.The appearance of this team completely changed in modern society the understanding and view of folklore. For the first time in this Ensemble came together scientific approach to the study of folklore and brilliant stage presentation of it. Professional musicians belonging to the city culture had to master a large number very dissimilar styles of Russian village music. The Pokrovsky",
"title": "Dmitri Pokrovsky Ensemble"
},
{
"psg_id": "12632568",
"text": "Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology into D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. The university includes 9 faculties, 4 institutes and 2 higher colleges. D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia is a public university based in Moscow, Russia. It is the largest higher educational institution and research center of chemistry and chemical engineering in Russia, and one of the largest in the world. The university was founded in 1898 as a technical college, based on a popular proposal by professors from the Imperial Moscow Technical School to specially train",
"title": "D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7050720",
"text": "Ivan Dmitri Ivan Dmitri (or Dmitre) (1900 – 1968), born Levon West, was an American photographic artist. Born in Centerville, South Dakota, his father was a Congregational minister who immigrated from Armenia. The family changed their name to West when Levon and his brothers did not want to enlist in the service during World War I under their Armenian last name, Assadoorian. The name West was chosen as it was the maiden name of Levon's mother. Levon West adopted the pen name of Ivan Dmitri to use for his color photography. His etchings and watercolors were always done under his",
"title": "Ivan Dmitri"
},
{
"psg_id": "20169599",
"text": "Dmitri the Astronaut Dmitri the Astronaut is a 1996 children's book written and illustrated by Jon Agee. The book follows an astronaut named Dmitri who returns to Earth after two and a half years on the Moon to find that no one remembers him. An American astronaut named Dmitri splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after spending two and a half years on the Moon. He is picked up by the cruise ship \"S.S. Knickerbocker\" and sails to New York City, but quickly realizes that no one remembers him. Dmitri visits the Museum of Intergalactic Exploration, where he is so",
"title": "Dmitri the Astronaut"
},
{
"psg_id": "188890",
"text": "all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven. Dalton also formulated the law of mass relationships. In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev composed his periodic table of elements on the basis of Dalton's discoveries. The synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of",
"title": "History of science"
},
{
"psg_id": "11410001",
"text": "Berlin at the University of Berlin, he studied with Robert Bunsen at Heidelberg University and after 2 years again in Berlin with Hoffmann. He then studied for another year with Wurtz at the École de Médecine in Paris and with Dmitri Mendeleev in St. Petersburg. Returning to the United States in 1880, Michael became Professor of Chemistry at Tufts College where he taught from 1882-1889. At Tufts College, Michael met and married, in 1888, one of his own science students, Helen Cecilia De Silver Abbott. Following several years in England, during which the couple worked in a self-constructed laboratory on",
"title": "Arthur Michael"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814128",
"text": "Dmitri Tymoczko Dmitri Tymoczko is a composer and music theorist. His music, which draws on rock, jazz, and romanticism, has been performed by ensembles such as the Amernet String Quartet, the Brentano Quartet, Janus, Newspeak, the San Francisco Contemporary Players, the Pacifica Quartet, and the pianist Ursula Oppens. As a theorist, he has published more than two dozen articles dealing with topics related to contemporary tonality, including scales, voice leading, and functional harmonic norms. His article \"The Geometry of Musical Chords,\" was the first music-theory article ever published by the journal \"Science\". Tymoczko was born on December 16, 1969, in",
"title": "Dmitri Tymoczko"
},
{
"psg_id": "7066623",
"text": "Sinodi-Popov exhibited in Europe and his name became well-known, bringing new orders and fans. But with his illness progressing, the artist went for medical treatment to Rome and later Paris, where he died. Dmitri Sinodi-Popov Dmitri Minaevich Sinodi-Popov (Russian \"Дмитрий Минаевич Синоди-Попов\") (1855 – 1910) was a Russian artist of Greek descent. Dmitri Sinodi-Popov was born in the city of Taganrog, where he received a good education at home: violin, French, Italian and Greek languages and was very good at the visual arts. In 1870, Sinodi-Popov entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, where the amateur artist acquired good practical",
"title": "Dmitri Sinodi-Popov"
},
{
"psg_id": "7327583",
"text": "Dmitri Shepilov Dmitri Trofimovich Shepilov (, \"Dmitrij Trofimovič Šepilov\"; – 18 August 1995) was a Soviet politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs who joined the abortive plot to oust Nikita Khrushchev from power in 1957. Dmitri Shepilov was born in Askhabad in (current capital of Turkmenistan) the Transcaspian Oblast of the Russian Empire in a working-class family of Russian ethnicity. He graduated from the Law School of the Moscow State University in 1926 and was sent to work in Yakutsk, where he worked as a deputy prosecutor and acting prosecutor for Yakutia. In 1928–1929 Shepilov worked as an assistant regional",
"title": "Dmitri Shepilov"
},
{
"psg_id": "6347344",
"text": "thought to have been lost in a fire and flood which destroyed the Musical Foundation building where his scores were kept. Dmitri Klebanov Dmitri Lvovich Klebanov (; ; – 6 June 1987) was a Soviet composer. He studied at the Kharkiv Music and Drama Institute (graduated 1926) with S. Bogatyryov. He taught at the Kharkiv Conservatory (professor, 1960). Among his students were Valentin Bibik, Vitaliy Hubarenko, and Viktor Suslin. Ukrainian composer Dmitri Lvovich Klebanov (1907–1987) is one of a long row of Soviet composers who have more or less disappeared completely from sight. He composed in most genres, including operas",
"title": "Dmitri Klebanov"
},
{
"psg_id": "9024988",
"text": "kinds of flame scarring, or smoke of any kind. Pyrocollodion is a variant of nitrocellulose family of compunds. Pyrocollodion Pyrocollodion is a smokeless powder invented by Dmitri Mendeleev. Dmitri Mendeleev discovered Pyrocollodion in 1892 and proposed its use as a replacement for gunpowder in the Russian Navy. This offer was rejected because of cost and efficiency. Pyrocollodion is known to be spontaneously combustible, and explosive. When ignited Pyrocollodion will burn and explode quickly with excessive heat output compared to the existing gunpoweders of the time. Pyrocollodion was a reasonable choice or option at the time for military munitions use. If",
"title": "Pyrocollodion"
},
{
"psg_id": "9024987",
"text": "Pyrocollodion Pyrocollodion is a smokeless powder invented by Dmitri Mendeleev. Dmitri Mendeleev discovered Pyrocollodion in 1892 and proposed its use as a replacement for gunpowder in the Russian Navy. This offer was rejected because of cost and efficiency. Pyrocollodion is known to be spontaneously combustible, and explosive. When ignited Pyrocollodion will burn and explode quickly with excessive heat output compared to the existing gunpoweders of the time. Pyrocollodion was a reasonable choice or option at the time for military munitions use. If ignited in a tight contained space, Pyrocollodion will leave little to no remnants, such as unburned powder, particular",
"title": "Pyrocollodion"
},
{
"psg_id": "7066621",
"text": "Dmitri Sinodi-Popov Dmitri Minaevich Sinodi-Popov (Russian \"Дмитрий Минаевич Синоди-Попов\") (1855 – 1910) was a Russian artist of Greek descent. Dmitri Sinodi-Popov was born in the city of Taganrog, where he received a good education at home: violin, French, Italian and Greek languages and was very good at the visual arts. In 1870, Sinodi-Popov entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, where the amateur artist acquired good practical skills, but he had to interrupt his studies because he was suffering from epilepsy. In late 1870s, the artist returned to his home city of Taganrog, continued his art studies and painted a",
"title": "Dmitri Sinodi-Popov"
},
{
"psg_id": "19360683",
"text": "Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky (sometimes spelled Dmitry and Romanowski, ; 1861–1921) was a Russian physician who is best known for his invention of an eponymous histological stain called Romanowsky stain. It paved the way for the discovery and diagnosis of microscopic pathogens, such as malarial parasites. Romanowsky was born in 1861 in Pskov Governorate, Russia. He attended the 6th Saint Petersburg Gymnasium. In 1880, he enrolled at the St. Petersburg University. He enrolled for two courses: natural science (physics and mathematics) and medicine. He concentrated on medicine in 1882 for a preparatory course to the Military Medical Academy.",
"title": "Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "189632",
"text": "sequential number, based on the sequence of atomic masses, but modified somewhat where chemists found this modification to be desirable, such as by the Russian chemist, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev. In his invention of the Periodic Table of the Elements, Mendeleev had interchanged the orders of a few pairs of elements in order to put them in more appropriate places in this table of the elements. For example, the metals cobalt and nickel had been assigned the atomic numbers 27 and 28, respectively, based on their known chemical and physical properties, even though they have nearly the same atomic masses. In",
"title": "Henry Moseley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13745464",
"text": "Physical Science Study Committee The Physical Science Study Committee, usually abbreviated as PSSC, was inaugurated at a 1956 conference at MIT to review introductory physics education and to design, implement, and monitor improvements. It produced major new physics textbooks, instructional movies, and classroom laboratory materials, which were used by high schools around the world during the 1960s and 1970s and beyond. In 1956, MIT professors Jerrold Zacharias and Francis Friedman organized a group of university and high school physics educators to reform the teaching of this fundamental science at the secondary level. There was concern that traditional teaching failed to",
"title": "Physical Science Study Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7566056",
"text": "Montenegro. The game was abandoned with the score of 0–0 due to undisciplined behavior of the Montenegrin fans. He was included in the UEFA Euro 2016 squad, but did not play in any game at the tournament. Dmitri Torbinski Dmitri Yevgenyevich Torbinski (; born 28 April 1984) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. He is a central midfielder and winger known for his pace and accurate crosses. Torbinski began his career as a futsal player, but has then moved into football and joined the Spartak's youth academy at a young age. He",
"title": "Dmitri Torbinski"
},
{
"psg_id": "2379514",
"text": "time. He did not put up the numbers he could, and so, on December 30, 2006, the Lightning waived him and he was picked up by the Philadelphia Flyers. While in Philadelphia, Afanasenkov picked up the nickname \"\"The Shark\"\", scoring 15 points (8 goals, 7 assists) in 41 games with the Flyers. A pending restricted free agent, he was not tendered a qualifying offer and became an unrestricted free agent. He signed with Dynamo Moscow on August 1, 2007 and signed on 26 September 2009 for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl. Dmitri Afanasenkov Dmitri Anatolyevich Afanasenkov (; born May 12, 1980) is a",
"title": "Dmitri Afanasenkov"
},
{
"psg_id": "14369716",
"text": "years in labor camps. The subsequent fate is unknown. Dmitri Kryuchkov Dmitri Aleksandrovich Kryuchkov (1887 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation – 1936?) in Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Крючков was a Russian poet and a converted to Catholicism. Born in 1887 in Saint Petersburg in a middle-class family, Kryuchkov studied in a German high school, but did not finish it. He was engaged in the course of Ego-Futurism poetry and published two collections of poetry (in 1913 and 1914 ). Much of his poetry had themes of landscapes and religion. His first book of poetry was titled \"Padun Nemolchnyi\" (The Incessant Faller)",
"title": "Dmitri Kryuchkov"
},
{
"psg_id": "14369713",
"text": "Dmitri Kryuchkov Dmitri Aleksandrovich Kryuchkov (1887 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation – 1936?) in Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Крючков was a Russian poet and a converted to Catholicism. Born in 1887 in Saint Petersburg in a middle-class family, Kryuchkov studied in a German high school, but did not finish it. He was engaged in the course of Ego-Futurism poetry and published two collections of poetry (in 1913 and 1914 ). Much of his poetry had themes of landscapes and religion. His first book of poetry was titled \"Padun Nemolchnyi\" (The Incessant Faller) published in 1913. His second book of poetry was",
"title": "Dmitri Kryuchkov"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4023947",
"text": "Dmitri Alenichev Dmitri Anatolyevich Alenichev (; born 20 October 1972) is a Russian football coach, former player and politician, currently the manager of Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. Despite being a Spartak Moscow fan, Alenichev debuted 1991 for Moscow rivals Lokomotiv Moscow, where he played four years before moving to Spartak, where in five years he won three Russian leagues and two cups, and was also elected Russian player of the year in 1997. He won a transfer to Italian Serie A side Roma, played 21 matches in the first season, but after only seven matches played in his second season, he moved",
"title": "Dmitri Alenichev"
},
{
"psg_id": "6867312",
"text": "Dmitri Kalinin Dmitri Vladimirovich Kalinin (; born July 22, 1980) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was drafted by the Sabres 18th overall in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. He had an injury plagued 2005–06 season, but did not miss a game in the 2006–07 season. He scored the NHL's first goal in the 2006–07 season, at 9:09 of the first period in the season opener at the Carolina Hurricanes. Kalinin became an unrestricted free agent July 1, 2008 and two days later signed a one-year",
"title": "Dmitri Kalinin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13224039",
"text": "Dmitri Dyuzhev Dmitri Petrovich Dyuzhev () (born July 9, 1978) is a Russian film and stage actor and singer. Dmitri Petrovich Dyuzhev was born on July 9, 1978 in Astrakhan, in the family of actor Peter Dyuzhev and Ludmila Dyuzheva; In 1995 he graduated the \"School of Gifted Children\" and entered the GITIS (Directing Department, acting group, workshop by Mark Zakharov). Dmitri played Donevan in \"Boris Godunov\". Rehearsals coincided with the shooting of the television series \"Bayazet\", in which Dyuzhev was invited for one of the main roles, but Dmitri declined to act in the series. Dmitri debuted in film",
"title": "Dmitri Dyuzhev"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13745470",
"text": "technical terms, to an attempt to cover too many concepts at too deep an intellectual level for average students. From the beginning, there was an interest in assessing student progress and the overall effectiveness of the new curriculum through a series of 10 tests, to be administered throughout the year. Physical Science Study Committee The Physical Science Study Committee, usually abbreviated as PSSC, was inaugurated at a 1956 conference at MIT to review introductory physics education and to design, implement, and monitor improvements. It produced major new physics textbooks, instructional movies, and classroom laboratory materials, which were used by high",
"title": "Physical Science Study Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942634",
"text": "in London. As his ex-wife did, Prince Dmitri also remarried. His second wife was the Dowager Lady Milbanke, née Margaret \"Sheila\" MacKellar Chisholm (9 September 1898 – 13 October 1969). Born in Woollahra, Australia, she was married, firstly, to Francis St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough (heir to the 5th Earl of Rosslyn), and secondly, to Sir John Milbanke, 11th baronet. She married Prince Dmitri on 20 October 1954. No children were born of this marriage. The couple lived modestly in Belgravia, in central London. Princess Dmitri died October 13, 1969 and was buried in a chapel, near Edinburgh, next to her",
"title": "Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "8597795",
"text": "Dmitri Bilenkin Dmítri Aleksándrovitch Bilénkin (); September 21, 1933 – July 28, 1987, was a Soviet science fiction author. He graduated from the geology faculty of Moscow State University in 1958, and participated in geological expeditions to Kizil Kum, Betpak-Dala, Middle Asia, Transbaikalia and Siberia as a geochemist. In 1959 Bilénkin became a science fiction writer, worked on \"Komsomolskaya Pravda's\" editorial staff and later at \"Vokrug sveta\" \"()\" magazine. He was a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR from 1975, and member of the CPSU from 1963. Bilénkin's stories were translated into English, German, Polish, French, Vietnamese",
"title": "Dmitri Bilenkin"
},
{
"psg_id": "3061237",
"text": "discreetly as possible since neither was as yet sure where the relationship was going and what the future would hold for Dmitri in particular. Rumours that Dmitri was gay or bisexual have never been substantiated, and they are firmly contradicted by his own letters and diaries. Dmitri married an American heiress, Audrey Emery, in 1926 morganatically, and she was granted the title \"Her Serene Highness, Princess Romanovskaya-Ilyinskaya\" by his cousin, Grand Duke Cyril. Dmitri and Audrey were divorced in 1937. In the late 1920s, Dmitri became involved with the Union of Young Russians [Союз Младороссов], which, in 1935, became the",
"title": "Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4389084",
"text": "of the interior floor is relatively flat, at least in comparison to the rugged blast terrain radiating away from the exterior. There are, however, a number of small craters within the interior in addition to those mentioned above. A cluster of these craters lie near the midpoint of the interior, and there are several in the southeast part of the floor. In the western half of the floor is a chain of tiny craters named the Catena Mendeleev. These form a line that trends from near the southwest part of the interior, then tangentially grazes the western rim of the",
"title": "Mendeleev (crater)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3039871",
"text": "the Periodic Law for the chemical elements\". He contributed the word 'periodic' in chemistry. The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first scientist to make a periodic table similar to the one used today. Mendeleev arranged the elements by atomic mass, corresponding to relative molar mass. It is sometimes said that he played 'chemical solitaire' on long train journeys, using cards with various facts about the known elements. On March 6, 1869, Mendeleev gave a formal presentation, \"The Dependence Between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements\", to the Russian Chemical Society. In 1869, the table was published",
"title": "History of the periodic table"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9389963",
"text": "his rank to obtain the Crimson Dynamo armor from Dmitri Bukharin for his own use. Dmitri became a renegade from the KGB. By this time, his former teammates were now calling themselves the People's Protectorate. Dmitri told them what happened, and they accepted him into the new team as Airstrike, and the rest of the Supreme Soviets merged with this team as well. Tony Stark became the most wanted man in the world, and fled into Russian airspace, being shot down by Dmitri. Believing that the real Iron Man would not be shot down so easily, Dmitri presumed him to",
"title": "Dmitri Bukharin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9389956",
"text": "Dmitri Bukharin Dmitri Bukharin is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Carmine Infantino, the character made his first appearance in \"Iron Man\" #109 (April 1978). The fifth character to use the Crimson Dynamo name, he spent the longest time using the identity and armor. Dmitri Bukharin was born in Kuibyshev, Russia (some sources say Moscow). He was a KGB operative, who became the fifth Crimson Dynamo when the KGB stripped the previous Crimson Dynamo of his armor and gave it to Dmitri. Dmitri was sent to work",
"title": "Dmitri Bukharin"
},
{
"psg_id": "12520807",
"text": "Dmitri Kombarov Dmitri Vladimirovich Kombarov (; born 22 January 1987) is a Russian footballer who plays as a left midfielder or a left back for Spartak Moscow in the Russian Premier League. He is an identical twin brother of Kirill Kombarov. Known for his technical skills and pace, he currently plays as an attack minded left back. Dmitri started playing football at the age of 4. In 1993, Dmitri and his brother Kirill joined the Spartak Moscow football academy. After a conflict with the school coaches, the brothers left Spartak and joined the Dynamo Moscow academy. Dmitri made his first",
"title": "Dmitri Kombarov"
},
{
"psg_id": "9443158",
"text": "Dmitri Borodin Dmitri Vladimirovich Borodin (; born 8 October 1977) is a former Russian football (soccer) goalkeeper. He works as the goalkeepers' coach with PFC Sochi. Born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Soviet Union, Dimitri Borodin began playing in the junior squad for Lokomotiv St. Petersburg in 1998. After establishing himself, he transferred to FC Zenit St. Petersburg where he was a reserve goalkeeper behind Roman Berezovsky and Vyacheslav Malafeev. In 2002, Borodin transferred to FC Torpedo Moscow and quickly established himself as the first choice goalkeeper (in 2003–04 UEFA Cup series against PFC CSKA Sofia, he saved 3 penalty",
"title": "Dmitri Borodin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8345740",
"text": "with Júbilo Iwata and HNK Hajduk Split, Radchenko finished his career in 2008 in the lower leagues of Spain (with some periods of inactivity in between). He played for Russia at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, where he scored a goal against Cameroon (6–1, with the remaining five courtesy of Oleg Salenko). Dmitri Radchenko Dmitri Leonidovich Radchenko (; born 2 December 1970) is a Russian football coach and a former player who played as a striker. He is assistant coach with FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg. During his professional career he played in four different countries, including in La Liga. Born",
"title": "Dmitri Radchenko"
},
{
"psg_id": "8073723",
"text": "71-point seasons, only scored 89 points over the next 3 seasons). Sinden would repeat this move several years later, walking away from defenseman David Tanabe. Khristich represented the Soviet Union in the 1990 World Ice Hockey Championships where he won a gold medal. He played for Ukraine at the 2001, 2002 and 2003 World Championships. He also represented Ukraine at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He played two games and scored two goals. The team finished in 10th place. Dmitri Khristich Dmytro Anatoliiovych \"Dmitri\" Khristich (, ; born July 23, 1969) is a former professional ice hockey player. The Ukrainian played",
"title": "Dmitri Khristich"
},
{
"psg_id": "6547936",
"text": "two years in Slovenia, and one year in France, and lived for some time in Lyubertsy, Moscow Oblast, where he played for Shturm 2002. He finally settled in Volgograd, Russia. His sister is a journalist working in Ukraine. Stratan is married and has a son Dan and a daughter Dasha. Dmitri Stratan Dmitri Ivanovich Stratan (; born 24 January 1975) is a Soviet and Russian water polo forward. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics for the Ukrainian team that finished in 12th place. At the next two Olympics he played for Russia and won a silver and bronze medal,",
"title": "Dmitri Stratan"
},
{
"psg_id": "3300593",
"text": "the final tournament. In the final tournament Bulykin struggled in Russia's two losses against Spain and Portugal. Bulykin finally made an impact against Greece by scoring a header off a Rolan Gusev corner in a game where Russia emerged victorious 2–1 to console their fans being the only team able to beat the eventual champions. Bulykin was called up for the 2006 World Cup qualifiers and scored in the very first round against Slovakia in a 1–1 draw. He played for Russia in 15 games and scored 7 goals. !Date !Venue !Opponent !Score !Result !Competition Dmitri Bulykin Dmitri Olegovich Bulykin",
"title": "Dmitri Bulykin"
},
{
"psg_id": "17762978",
"text": "August 11, 2010, he wielded his baton for a production of \"Eugene Onegin\" at the Royal Opera House. On January 1, 2011 he became a Chief Conductor of the Vlaamse Opera and will hold it till 2016. Dmitri Jurowski Dmitri Jurowski (born 1979) is a German conductor and the grandson of composer Vladimir Michailovich Jurowski. Jurowski was born in Moscow, into a Jewish family with several generations of musicians. At the age of six he began learning cello at the Moscow Conservatory and then moved with his family to Berlin, where he attended the Musikgymnasium Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. He",
"title": "Dmitri Jurowski"
},
{
"psg_id": "17762973",
"text": "Dmitri Jurowski Dmitri Jurowski (born 1979) is a German conductor and the grandson of composer Vladimir Michailovich Jurowski. Jurowski was born in Moscow, into a Jewish family with several generations of musicians. At the age of six he began learning cello at the Moscow Conservatory and then moved with his family to Berlin, where he attended the Musikgymnasium Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. He continued his cello studies at the Rostock University of Music and Theatre, and in April 2003 began attending conducting lessons at the Academy of Music Hanns Eisler Berlin. Soon afterwards, he became an assistant conductor for a",
"title": "Dmitri Jurowski"
},
{
"psg_id": "15776813",
"text": "2002, 2003, and 2008. Poliaroush currently resides in Lafayette, Louisiana, where he is the president of the Olympic Trampoline Academy and the head trampoline coach at Trampoline and Tumbling Express. He is serving the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique on the Trampoline Technical Committee as the Athlete Representative. He has judged all over the world with his FIG Category 1 Brevet rating. He participates in many competitions and clinics around the country, to help the trampoline program grow and prosper. Dmitri Poliaroush Dmitri Vladimir \"Dima\" Poliaroush (born September 20, 1970) is a Belarusian gymnastics coach and former competitive trampolinist. He is",
"title": "Dmitri Poliaroush"
},
{
"psg_id": "15723761",
"text": "Dmitri Matheny Dmitri Matheny (born December 25, 1965) is an American jazz flugelhornist. Matheny was raised in Columbus, Georgia, and Tucson, Arizona. He began playing piano at age 5 and switched to trumpet at age 9 while at the Brookstone School in Columbus. At age 12, his family relocated to Tucson, where he played in his school band program. He led his first group at 16 and received funding from the Tucson Jazz Society to continue his studies. In 1983–84 Matheny attended the Interlochen Arts Academy in Michigan and from 1984–89 Berklee College of Music in Boston. Matheny performed regularly",
"title": "Dmitri Matheny"
},
{
"psg_id": "13457171",
"text": "Dmitri Prokopenko Dmitri Anatolyevich Prokopenko (; born 24 May 1972 in Moscow) is a retired Russian professional footballer who played as a striker. Prokopenko made his debut as a senior in the Soviet Second League B in 1990, with FC Tom Tomsk. In his country, in which he won the 1993 Russian Cup, he also represented six other clubs, appearing in the 1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup (one game) and the 1996–97 UEFA Cup (four) with FC Torpedo Moscow. In 1997–98, Prokopenko moved to Portugal where he remained six seasons, spending three apiece in the first and second divisions, his",
"title": "Dmitri Prokopenko"
},
{
"psg_id": "12086419",
"text": "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Since 2006 he has worked as the president of European Modern Pentathlon Federation and is the president of the charitable organization, Five Rings, which provides health and social protection for retired athletes. He was married to former rhythmic gymnast, Olympic bronze medalist Oxana Skaldina, their daughter Daria Svatkovskaya (b. 1996) is also a rhythmic gymnast. Dmitri Svatkovskiy Dmitri Svatkovskiy (born 27 November 1971) is a Russian modern pentathlete and Olympic champion. Svatkovskiy competed for Russia at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he won an individual gold medal. He won a team silver medal with the",
"title": "Dmitri Svatkovskiy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12086418",
"text": "Dmitri Svatkovskiy Dmitri Svatkovskiy (born 27 November 1971) is a Russian modern pentathlete and Olympic champion. Svatkovskiy competed for Russia at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he won an individual gold medal. He won a team silver medal with the Unified team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Svatkovskiy decided to retire from sports after the 2000 Olympics and worked as a modern pentathlon coach for a short while before going to politics. From 2006-10, Svatkovskiy worked as the minister of economics of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and since 2010 has been the deputy governor of the",
"title": "Dmitri Svatkovskiy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11000918",
"text": "one more season with P.E.I. before moving to the IHL with the Indianapolis Ice, but was hampered with injuries and only managed to play ten games. After one season in Finland for KalPa, Filimonov returned to Russia in 1997 to play for his hometown team Molot-Prikamye Perm, where he remained until his retirement from hockey in 2006. Dmitri Filimonov Dmitri Olegovich Filimonov (born October 14, 1971) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Filimonov was drafted 49th overall by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, but remained in Russia with HC Dynamo Moscow and his rights",
"title": "Dmitri Filimonov"
}
] | [
"saint petersburg state university",
"ruprecht karl university of heidelberg"
] |
what movie is josh hutcherson in? | [
{
"psg_id": "6468140",
"text": "\"The Kids Are All Right\" received eight nominations for \"Best Cast\" or \"Best Ensemble\" by eight different organizations including SAG-AFTRA and Broadcast Film Critics Association. For \"The Hunger Games\", Hutcherson and his co-stars were nominated for ten awards, winning eight of them, including National Association of Theatre Owners' 2012 \"Breakthrough Performer of the Year\" and Logo TV's 2012 \"Next Mega Star\". Hutcherson holds the commission of a Colonel of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Josh Hutcherson Joshua Ryan Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American actor and producer. Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6468110",
"text": "Josh Hutcherson Joshua Ryan Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American actor and producer. Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of \"House Blend\". His first film role was in \"Miracle Dogs\" (2003) on Animal Planet, followed by a motion-capture performance in \"The Polar Express\" (2004) and a voice-acting role in \"Howl's Moving Castle\" (2005). Hutcherson's other early film appearances include \"Little Manhattan\" and \"\" (both 2005), \"RV\" (2006), \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), \"Journey",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468139",
"text": "2012 through 2014, he has hosted the \"Josh Hutcherson Celebrity Basketball Game\" in Los Angeles, which raises funds and awareness for the \"Straight But Not Narrow\" campaign. In November 2013, Hutcherson and Queen Latifah presented trophies together to four young community volunteers in a live ceremony at the fifth annual TeenNick HALO Awards at the Hollywood Palladium. Hutcherson endorsed and actively campaigned for Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. During the first stage of Hutcherson's acting career, he received eight Young Artist Award nominations, four of which he won. He and the cast of 2010's",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468135",
"text": "is mostly seen in interviews with Stanley Tucci's camp talk-show host on TV screens ... so the actor can't bring his lack of urgency to scenes with [Jennifer Lawrence].\" Before filming the \"Mockingjay\" movies, Hutcherson filmed \"\", a French-Spanish thriller, which was released on January 16, 2015, in the U.S. He also served as an executive producer for the film, alongside first-time director Andrea Di Stefano, assisting with casting and blocking shots. Hutcherson said the opportunity \"made [him] so hungry to do more like that\". In November 2017, Hutcherson began starring in the science fiction comedy series \"Future Man\" on",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468112",
"text": "(2012) and \"\" (2015), while also playing a lead role in each film. He is also heavily involved in the gay–straight alliance chapter called \"Straight But Not Narrow\". Born in Union, Kentucky, on October 12, 1992, Hutcherson is the elder son of Michelle (née Fightmaster), a former Delta Air Lines employee who now assists with Josh's career, and Chris Hutcherson, an analyst for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). His parents, who were also born and raised in Kentucky, met in high school in Dry Ridge. He has one younger brother, Connor. Hutcherson's interest in acting developed as a",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468119",
"text": "Connor. Stella Papamichael of the BBC approved of his performance, saying that \"Hutcherson's delivery is spot-on, showing a keen instinct for self-effacing humor that would make even Woody Allen feel that bit more inadequate\", but \"Variety\" columnist Brian Lowry felt that Hutcherson \"might have looked cute on the page, but even with his Linus voice the language and tone [didn't] feel natural.\" He next appeared in a lead role in Jon Favreau's \"\", which he enjoyed filming owing to the number of special effects and stunts he was involved with. Hutcherson received the Young Artist Award for \"Best Performance in",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468136",
"text": "the video on demand service Hulu. Hutcherson has cited actor Jake Gyllenhaal as an inspiration, admiring the way Gyllenhaal \"has taken his career and the kind of jobs that he's taken\". He has also named actor, director, and producer Philip Seymour Hoffman as another of his inspirations. Hutcherson currently lives in Los Angeles, California. In May 2012, he purchased the $2.5 million former house of Heath Ledger in Laurel Canyon in the Hollywood Hills, a small ranch built in 1951. He professes that his fame has not changed him as a person, stating, \"I love my job more than anything",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468114",
"text": "Luke, who travelled from New York City to Kentucky to meet them. Luke advised them to go to Los Angeles and begin auditioning Hutcherson for TV pilots. At the time, his only acting experience had been in a Kroger television commercial and a Vacation Bible School training film. For three years, Hutcherson and his mother lived in Los Angeles' Oakwood apartments, a housing community that accommodates young child actors and their families. Most of Hutcherson's childhood was spent on film sets rather than in a classroom. He attended New Haven Elementary School in Union until he began his career at",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468123",
"text": "Hutcherson's next role was in \"Firehouse Dog\" (2007), in which he played Shane Fahey, a firefighter's son who befriends a dog. He has expressed his pleasure in working and bonding with the four different dogs who played his canine co-star. The film received mixed reviews, although critics were favorable to Hutcherson. Following the film, Carrie Rickey of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" referred to him as the \"Jodie Foster of Generation Y\", remarking that with \"each successive film Hutcherson dives deeper into his reservoir of shame and hurt and hope, unnerving for one so young, but also unusually urgent for an actor",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468134",
"text": "film adaptation. \"\" was released on November 21, 2014, and \"\" followed on November 20, 2015. His character goes through a significant personality change in the films, which provided him with an acting challenge; he said, \"I'm nervous about portraying it because I've never gone crazy before in a movie.\" Emily Yahr of \"The Washington Post\" spoke positively of his acting, by saying \"Peeta's crazed expression is sure to haunt our nightmares for a long time,\" while David Edelstein of \"New York\" criticized his portrayal in relation to scenes with the other characters, saying \"at least Josh Hutcherson's captured Peeta",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963236",
"text": "on December 18, 2013. In July 2013, Hutcherson told TheBlaze.com: \"\"I've had cancer for 13 years and I have been condemned to die for five. Cancer is one of the greatest things that ever happened to me.\"\" Hutcherson went on, saying: \"\"God trusts me to suffer for him. There's nothing that can touch me that's not filtered through the hands of God. What cancer has done is given me an absolute focus on Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior.\"\" Hutcherson also told KVI host John Carlson in July 2012, \"\"As a Christian, my perspective about living and dying is totally",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468137",
"text": "in the world and I could never imagine doing anything else. So this whole thing is a very small price to pay compared to someone who has to go to an office to work.\" As a known ally to the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community, Hutcherson advocates the gay–straight alliance campaign \"Straight But Not Narrow\". Since its formation, he has been its most active supporter. His involvement with the LGBT community stems from his family ties; two of his uncles who were gay died of AIDS-related illnesses. In April 2012, he became the youngest recipient of the Vanguard",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468121",
"text": "2007 when he portrayed Jesse Aarons in the fantasy drama \"Bridge to Terabithia\". The film was shot on location in New Zealand for three and a half months. Hutcherson said of the filming: \"That was an amazing experience. It doesn't get any prettier than that. There were beaches everywhere and all sorts of forests. We took little road trips everywhere and just had a lot of fun.\" He admitted to not having read the novel that the film is based upon before being cast. Author Ann C. Paietta describes his character of Jesse Aarons as \"an introverted boy with four",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468122",
"text": "sisters, a financially strapped family, and a real talent for drawing\" whose life is turned around when Leslie Burke (AnnaSophia Robb) arrives, with whom he creates an imaginary utopian world. Anne Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" found his casting to be \"a perfect fit\" and commended how he portrayed the \"sensitive, artistic, temperament\" of his character, while Miriam Di Nunzio of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" noted the chemistry between Hutcherson and Robb, referring to them as a \"dynamic duo\". He won his second Young Artist Award for \"Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Young Actor\" for the film.",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963235",
"text": "next day. Often a sparring partner of Hutcherson's, gay activist and \"The Stranger\" reporter Eli Sanders wrote a blog post one day after Hutcherson's death, entitled: \"\"Ken Hutcherson's Last Goodbye (To Me)\".\" In the post, Sanders revealed that Hutcherson had sent him a New Testament Bible in the mail in April 2011 and had embossed his name on the front. Inside, Hutcherson wrote: \"\"Eli, now you can know what we are talking about! - Dr. Ken Hutcherson, Rom. 12:1-2\"\". In the post, Sanders wrote, \"\"I will miss him.\"\" Hutcherson battled prostate and bone cancer for 13 years before passing away",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963234",
"text": "when they're gone, but he's created an especially huge void for a lot of people because he was a counselor to people in trouble, no matter what the problem was.\"\" Hutcherson also made frequent appearances on Glenn Beck's programs. On December 17, 2013, Beck posted a 10-minute video on his website, in which he talked at length about his relationship with Hutcherson. Beck tweeted the same day: \"\"I just spoke to Hutch tonight. He is dying. He promised me that he will wait until I can get there Friday. Pray for his sweet wife and children.\"\" Hutcherson would die the",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468118",
"text": "and body movements. The film starred Tom Hanks in the lead role and received mixed reviews from critics. In the animated fantasy film \"Howl's Moving Castle\", he voiced the character of Markl, working alongside two other lead characters Christian Bale and Billy Crystal. All of his dialogue for the film was recorded in about eight consecutive hours. In 2005, Hutcherson appeared in several Hollywood films while trying to establish himself in the industry. He portrayed the minor role of Bucky Weston in the comedy \"Kicking & Screaming\". In 2005's \"Little Manhattan\", he had a lead role alongside his younger brother,",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468116",
"text": "could learn so much more easily on my own, I hated it.\" After moving to Hollywood in 2002, Hutcherson appeared in various television commercials. He landed his first major acting role as Nicky Harper in the 2002 pilot episode of \"House Blend\", followed by minor roles in an episode of \"ER\" and the pilot episode of \"Becoming Glen\". The following year, he played leading role Charlie Logan in the television film \"Miracle Dogs\", which was released on Animal Planet. The film, Hutcherson's first, received a 79 percent approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. Later that year, he starred opposite",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468117",
"text": "Peter Falk and Tim Daly in the television film, \"Wilder Days\", playing Falk's grandson who accompanies him on a turbulent road trip. Daly was impressed with the young Hutcherson, remarking, \"He's an exceptional kid. He's a really good actor, and he's very smart and confident in himself.\" Hutcherson's next role was as a boy dressed as Robin in his first feature film appearance, the well-reviewed independent film \"American Splendor\", which won the grand jury prize at the Sundance Film Festival. His character in 2004's fantasy film \"The Polar Express\", young Hero Boy, was created by motion-capture of his facial expressions",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468138",
"text": "Award from GLAAD, given for promoting equal rights for LGBT people. He was also awarded with Young Humanitarian Award at the 2015 award ceremony. Regarding his own sexuality, he considers himself to be \"mostly straight\" and does not believe in being limited by labels. Hutcherson also worked alongside The Trevor Project and human-I-T in 2014 when he began his campaign \"Power On\", which serves to help young LGBT people from rural areas to form communities by donating old computers and cell phones to LGBT resource centers; he began the campaign by donating an old computer of his own. Annually from",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468115",
"text": "the age of nine, after which he began homeschooling, with his mother as his teacher. He later returned to Kentucky to attend Ryle High School for one semester. Hutcherson played on the high school's soccer team and has been a keen sports enthusiast since, also displaying a passion for football and tennis. At the age of 13, he participated in a triathlon. He later said of his schooling experiences, \"I know it's something kids have to deal with every single day but getting up at the same time every day and having to listen to teachers talk about things I",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468113",
"text": "child despite his parents' concerns about the profession. According to the actor himself, he had \"loved the entertainment industry\" from the age of four. His father said that his son was compelled to perform for people from a very young age, possessing a personality that attracted people's attention. His mother said that he \"bugged us so much\" into becoming an actor, but believed it was a phase he was going through and would grow out of. Aged eight, Hutcherson went through the yellow pages and contacted an acting agency. In January 2002, he and his mother met acting coach Bob",
"title": "Josh Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963232",
"text": "South in the 1950s and 60s, and revealed that he grew to hate white people. The hatred, however, left him feeling empty and that's when he \"ran into Jesus Christ.\" Hutcherson and Rush Limbaugh were close friends, and the two spent a good amount of time together. Publicly, Hutcherson would often call in to The Rush Limbaugh Show around NFL playoff and Super Bowl time. He also officiated at Limbaugh's fourth wedding in June 2010. On his show of December 19, 2013, one day after Hutcherson's death, Limbaugh reflected on what Hutcherson meant to him and on the impact his",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16226818",
"text": "Jenelle Hutcherson Jenelle Hutcherson (born November 15, 1985) is an American hair artist, activist, public figure, designer, youth mentor and visionary. She is best known for being the first openly lesbian contestant and the first contestant to wear a tuxedo in the Miss Long Beach 2011 pageant in Long Beach, CA, and the Miss California USA pageant in Palm Desert, CA 2012. Her participation in the pageants shattered stereotypes in many angles; feminist groups, women who have never fit in society's ideal of what beauty is, butch women embracing themselves (tuxedo and swimsuit/ she tailored and sewn her own for",
"title": "Jenelle Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "15428183",
"text": "After the TUF show, he trained with Kendall Grove in the Xtreme Couture Camp for two years. At the \"Xtreme MMA 5\" event, Hutcherson met David Loiseau. During the final round, Solomon was knocked out by repeated knee strikes to the head, in a Muay Thai clinch. Hutcherson fought Jason MacDonald at Maximum Fighting Championship event in December 2009, losing by split decision. Nearly a year later, Hutcherson returned to Maximum Fighting Championship and faced David Heath at . Hutcherson lost via KO in the second round. Solomon Hutcherson Solomon Hutcherson (born August 13, 1972) is an American professional mixed",
"title": "Solomon Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958897",
"text": "Bobby Hutcherson Robert Hutcherson (January 27, 1941 – August 15, 2016) was an American jazz vibraphone and marimba player. \"Little B's Poem\", from the 1966 Blue Note album \"Components\", is one of his best-known compositions. Hutcherson influenced younger vibraphonists including Steve Nelson, Joe Locke, and Stefon Harris. Bobby Hutcherson was born in Los Angeles, California, to Eli, a master mason, and Esther, a hairdresser. Hutcherson was exposed to jazz by his brother Teddy, who listened to Art Blakey records in the family home with his friend Dexter Gordon. His older sister Peggy was a singer in Gerald Wilson's orchestra. Hutcherson",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958910",
"text": "new jazz developments in the Sixties. He contributed mightily to several of the key sessions that document these developments.\" Interviewed by Jesse Hamlin for a piece on Hutcherson in the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" in 2012, collaborator Joshua Redman said that \"We talk a lot about how music expresses universal values, experiences and feelings. But you don't often witness that so clearly and so profoundly as you do with Bobby. His music expresses the joy of living. He connects to the source of what music is about.\" In an April 2013 profile for \"Down Beat\" magazine, Dan Ouellette wrote that \"Hutcherson",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16776440",
"text": "Ron Hutcherson Ronald \"Ron\" Hutcherson is a retired NASCAR Winston Cup Series and ARCA driver whose career spanned from 1972 to 1979. He is the brother of Dick Hutcherson, one of NASCAR's Rookies of Year and a national champion of the IMCA. Engine builder Parker Nall built most of the engines that Hutcherson would use to win his races. Hutcherson completed 1,521 laps (2974.7 miles) in his NASCAR career. He averaged a 16th place starting position and an estimated average finish of 25th. His NASCAR career earnings totaled $52,645. Hutcherson's best Winston Cup results came on restrictor plate tracks, where",
"title": "Ron Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963227",
"text": "Ken Hutcherson Kenneth Lee Hutcherson (July 14, 1952 – December 18, 2013) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League and senior pastor at Antioch Bible Church in Kirkland, Washington, where he had been since 1985. His nickname from his NFL days was \"The Hutch\". Hutcherson died on December 18, 2013, after more than a decade-long battle with prostate and bone cancer. Ken Hutcherson is survived by his mother, wife, and four children. Hutcherson attended Anniston High School. He played linebacker for Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) from 1970 to 1973. He was a starting",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958909",
"text": "his instrument by redefining what could be done with it – sonically, technically, melodically, and emotionally. In the process, he became one of the defining (if underappreciated) voices in the so-called \"new thing\" portion of Blue Note's glorious '60s roster.\" In his liner notes to the 1980 release of \"Medina\", record producer Richard Seidel (Verve, Sony Masterworks) wrote that \"of all the vibists to appear on the scene contemporaneous with Hutcherson, none have been able to combine the rhythmic dexterity, emotive attack and versatile musical interests that Bobby possesses.\" Seidel concurred that Hutcherson was \"part of the vanguard of the",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963245",
"text": "change. Hutcherson half-jokingly stated \"I could work with you, or I could be your worst nightmare, because I am a black man with a righteous cause, with a host of powerful white people behind me...\". After Hutcherson's comments, one attendee asked what shareholders could do to help the company to oppose Hutcherson. Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith responded, \"As a company, we've had a clear policy with respect to the way we treat our people, and we believe in that policy. It's a policy that's founded on non-discrimination, it's a policy that we believe has served our employees well, it's",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "11408403",
"text": "Warren Hutcherson Warren Hutcherson is an American comedian and comedy writer from Baltimore, Maryland. He is perhaps best known for his jokes about how his father, a member of the Nation of Islam, was able to find conspiracies in everyday occurrences. Hutcherson wrote for \"Saturday Night Live\" for two years (1991–93) and \"Living Single\" for four years (1993–97) before he created his own sitcom for NBC, \"Built to Last\", in the 1997 television season. After his show was cancelled Hutcherson became executive producer of \"The Parent Hood\" for its final season (1998), \"Moesha\" for two seasons (1998–2000), \"The Bernie Mac",
"title": "Warren Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963231",
"text": "Dwight Englund. Hutcherson accepted the position of senior pastor in 1985 and was ordained in 1986. Regarding the modern day Christian church, Hutcherson believed \"the greatest need today in the church - which does not seem to be important in the average church - is the training of people in evangelism, discipleship and the responsibility they have for the church and responsibility they have for God.\" In early 2010, Hutcherson shot a video for the I Am Second organization, in which he shared his testimony. In the video, Hutcherson talked about his experiences with racism growing up in the Deep",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "15428181",
"text": "Solomon Hutcherson Solomon Hutcherson (born August 13, 1972) is an American professional mixed martial arts fighter currently competing in the Middleweight division. He was a contestant on The Ultimate Fighter 3, and has competed for the UFC and MFC. Hutcherson was born and raised Racine, Wisconsin and attended Racine Park High School, where he competed in wrestling and qualified for the state tournament in his sophomore, junior, and senior years. In his senior year, Hutcherson placed sixth in the state and continued his career at Triton College in River Grove, Illinois but dropped out when his daughter was born. During",
"title": "Solomon Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967368",
"text": "Dick Hutcherson Dick Hutcherson (November 30, 1931 – November 6, 2005) was an American businessman and a former stock car racer. A native of Keokuk, Iowa, Hutcherson drove in NASCAR competition from 1964 to 1967. In 1965 he finished second in the overall NASCAR Drivers Championship and had nine wins. In 1967 he finished third overall but after four years of top-level racing he retired at the season's end to devote his energies to \"Hutcherson-Pagan Enterprises,\" a highly respected chassis-building business in Charlotte, North Carolina. Dick hailed from Keokuk, Iowa, which has long been called the \"Home of Champions\" and",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "11408404",
"text": "Show\" (2002–05) and \"Just Jordan\" (2006). He was also a writer and consulting producer on \"Everybody Hates Chris\" and played a supporting role in \"Freeloaders\" (2012). Warren Hutcherson Warren Hutcherson is an American comedian and comedy writer from Baltimore, Maryland. He is perhaps best known for his jokes about how his father, a member of the Nation of Islam, was able to find conspiracies in everyday occurrences. Hutcherson wrote for \"Saturday Night Live\" for two years (1991–93) and \"Living Single\" for four years (1993–97) before he created his own sitcom for NBC, \"Built to Last\", in the 1997 television season.",
"title": "Warren Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958902",
"text": "poll, and Blue Note released Hutcherson's \"Dialogue\" in 1965. The 1966 record \"Stick-Up!\", featuring Joe Henderson, Herbie Lewis, and Billy Higgins, was the first of many recorded sessions Hutcherson made with McCoy Tyner throughout their careers. \"Stick-Up!\" was also the only album out of ten Hutcherson recorded as leader for Blue Note between 1965 and 1969 which did not feature drummer Joe Chambers or any of Chambers' compositions. Spanning the years 1963 to 1977, Hutcherson had one of the longest recording careers with Blue Note, second only to Horace Silver's. Hutcherson lost his cabaret card and taxi driver's license in",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967380",
"text": "hours of Le Mans again. He co-drove a 7-liter Ford Torino with Dick Brooks and Marcel Migiot. The Torino retired in the 11th hour with an oil leak. Hutcherson become sole owner of the firm after the death of Eddie Pagan in 1984. one of the sport’s most successful car building operations over the last 30 years. Hutcherson-Pagan parts trucks are still a familiar site around the nation’s race tracks. After being a former owner, President, and one of the founders of Hutcherson-Pagan, Dick retired. He died on November 6, 2005 on his way home from Florida. Dick Hutcherson Dick",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958907",
"text": "in \"Round Midnight\" (1986). Hutcherson has a son, Barry, from his first marriage to Beth Buford. Hutcherson wrote the waltz \"Little B's Poem\" for Barry in 1962. Due to the success of \"Ummh\" from the album San Francisco, one of Hutcherson's few entries in the jazz fusion style, he was able to buy an acre of land on which he built a house in Montara, California, in 1972. That same year, he married Rosemary Zuniga, a ticket taker at the Both/And club in San Francisco. The couple had a son, Teddy, who is a production manager for SFJAZZ. Hutcherson attended",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16226819",
"text": "both pageants), the standard that only feminine women enter pageants, and that women from minority descent don't win pageants. Hutcherson became a name in the LGBT community, the pageant community, and made headline news in media such as NBC, CBS, KCAL9, \"Huffington Post\", \"After Ellen\", \"The Advocate\", NOH8 Campaign, Courage Campaign, GLAAD, \"SDGLN\" (\"San Diego Gay and Lesbian News\"), \"Curve Magazine\", \"GreaterLongBeach.com\", \"Press-Telegram\", and \"Los Angeles Times\". The campaign of \"Vote for Jenelle\" went international after AfterEllen.com published an article about Hutcherson in September 2011. Hutcherson is of Native-American, Mexican, Spanish, and Tennessean descent. She grew up in Wasco, CA",
"title": "Jenelle Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "5925737",
"text": "Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album) Total Eclipse is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, released on the Blue Note label in 1969. It features Hutcherson's first recordings with saxophonist Harold Land, who would become a regular collaborator with Hutcherson throughout the late 1960s. Four of the five tracks are Hutcherson compositions, the exception being Chick Corea's \"Matrix\". In a 2013 profile of Hutcherson for \"Down Beat\", Dan Ouellette wrote that \"Total Eclipse\" was a \"marquee outing for the group, where hard-bop entered into the exploratory zone. The album dips in and out of Hutcherson's daredevil sensibility, with inventive vibe",
"title": "Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15267946",
"text": "based on these viable themes. Ten years after these recordings, Shaw and Hutcherson would reunite for the trumpeter's Elektra Musician dates \"Night Music\" and \"Master of the Art\". This excellent performance provides a perfect prelude to those equally potent sessions, and all come highly recommended\". Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux (also released as Bobby Hutcherson Live: Cookin' with Blue Note at Montreux) is a live album by American jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1973 and released on the Blue Note label. The album was rereleased on CD with one",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967376",
"text": "Richard Petty’s winning streak. Dick Hutcherson again ran strong, coming in third. With two races to go at Rockingham, NC native Bobby Allison won and solidified his first top five finish in the point standings. After leading late in the race, Dick Hutcherson came home in the 13th position. At the final race in Weaverville, NC Bobby Allison won his second straight victory. Dick Hutcherson finished the season with another top five finish. In 1967, Dick took the checkered flag first at Maryville and Atlanta, and wound up third in the points despite running only 33 times compared to Richard",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963250",
"text": "On May 1, 2004, Hutcherson organized a \"Mayday for Marriage\" rally against same-sex marriage. The highly publicized effort drew an estimated 20,000 supporters from around the Puget Sound region to Safeco Field in Seattle, Washington. Later, in October 2004, he organized another \"Mayday for Marriage\" rally in Washington, D.C. which attracted an estimated 140,000 participants. Hutcherson was featured in two episodes of \"Hutch\" on The Blaze TV. Airing dates were November 12 and 19, 2013. A \"Sneak Peek\" aired on October 16, 2013. The show was centered on Hutcherson writing a letter to his family prior to his death. Ken",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958904",
"text": "in 1977, Hutcherson recorded three albums for Columbia Records in the late 1970s. Land and Hutcherson reunited in the early 1980s for several recordings as the \"Timeless All Stars,\" a sextet featuring Curtis Fuller, Cedar Walton, Buster Williams, and Billy Higgins which recorded four albums for the Dutch label Timeless Records. After switching between several labels in the early 1980s for his solo material, Hutcherson recorded eight albums for Landmark Records from the 1980s into the early 1990s, and continued to work steadily as a sideman during this time. His recorded output slowed somewhat during the past few decades, although",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958903",
"text": "1967 after he and Joe Chambers were arrested for marijuana possession in Central Park, so he moved back to California, but continued to record for Blue Note. This return to the West Coast resulted in an important partnership with Harold Land, with whom Hutcherson recorded seven albums for Blue Note, featuring a rotating lineup of pianists such as Chick Corea, Stanley Cowell, and Joe Sample, and usually Chambers on drums. The Hutcherson-Land group broke up in 1971, and that same year Hutcherson won the title of \"World's Best Vibist\" in the International Jazz Critics Poll. After the release of \"Knucklebean\"",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958898",
"text": "went on to record on a number of Gerald Wilson's Pacific Jazz recordings as well as play in his orchestra. Hutcherson's sister personally introduced Hutcherson to Eric Dolphy (her boyfriend at the time) and Billy Mitchell. Hutcherson was inspired to take up the vibraphone when at about the age of 12 he heard Milt Jackson with Thelonious Monk, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke and Miles Davis playing \"Bemsha Swing\" on the \"Miles Davis All Stars, Volume 2\" album (1954). Still in his teens, Hutcherson began his professional career in the late 1950s working with tenor saxophonist Curtis Amy and trumpeter",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967375",
"text": "put Petty out of the race. Dick Hutcherson won the Dixie 400 on August 6, 1967, leading up to Petty’s string of 10 straight wins. Petty was officially anointed as \"The King\" during his extraordinary season. With five races to go at Martinsville, VA - Richard Petty had his ninth straight win. Dick Hutcherson was third in points and was runner-up to Petty in the race. It was the same story with four races to go, with Richard Petty winning his tenth straight with Dick Hutcherson runner up. With three races to go, at Charlotte, NC driver Buddy Baker broke",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963241",
"text": "On June 29, 2007, Hutcherson told \"The Seattle Times\" that he had dropped the initiative at the urging of Pastor Joe Fuiten, who argued that the time was not right for the campaign, and asked instead for his help in opposing domestic partnership rights for gay and lesbian couples. In 2005, the Seattle weekly newspaper \"The Stranger\" reported that Hutcherson persuaded Microsoft to withdraw support for the Washington anti-discrimination bill that would have made it illegal to fire an employee due to their sexual orientation. Hutcherson had reportedly told the Microsoft general counsel that 700 evangelical Microsoft employees attend his",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958908",
"text": "an African Methodist Episcopal Church as a youth and converted to Catholicism later in life. A heavy smoker all his life, Hutcherson had suffered from emphysema since 2007. He died from the condition in Montara, California, on August 15, 2016. AllMusic contributor Steve Huey stated that Hutcherson's \"free-ringing, open chords and harmonically advanced solos were an important part of Dolphy's 1964 masterwork \"Out to Lunch!\"\", and called \"Dialogue\" a \"classic of modernist post-bop\", declaring Hutcherson \"one of jazz's greatest vibraphonists\". Huey went on to say: \"along with Gary Burton, the other seminal vibraphone talent of the '60s, Hutcherson helped modernize",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958900",
"text": "Mitchell–Grey group for a year, Hutcherson settled in New York City (on 165th street in The Bronx) where he worked part-time as a taxi driver, before fully entering the jazz scene via his childhood friend, bassist Herbie Lewis. Lewis was working with The Jazztet and hosted jam sessions at his apartment. After hearing Hutcherson play at one of Lewis' events, Jazztet and Jackie McLean band member Grachan Moncur III felt that Hutcherson would be a good fit for McLean's group, which led to Hutcherson's first recording for Blue Note Records on April 30, 1963, McLean's \"One Step Beyond\". This was",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963243",
"text": "Washington State House on January 20, 2006, in the Senate on January 27, 2006, and signed into law by Governor Christine Gregoire on January 31, 2006. When the bill was passed, Hutcherson again called for a boycott, but no such organized effort emerged. On January 25, 2006, Hutcherson called for supporters to take action against Microsoft for reinstating its support of the Washington State Anti-Discrimination bill by driving down the company's stock price. Hutcherson asked that supporters purchase one or two Microsoft shares over the following months with the goal of selling them on May 1, 2006. Market experts stated",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967377",
"text": "Petty's 48 and James Hylton's 46. Dick averaged 1,020 points per race as compared to Petty only averaging 885 points and Hylton only 792 points per race. Hutcherson retired at the end of the season. With 22 poles and 14 wins between 1964 and 1968, Hutch retired from full-schedule racing to concentrate on his chassis-building business in Charlotte. After four years of top-level racing he became crew chief for his friend and fellow driver David Pearson in 1968. The combination won the championship in 1968 and 1969. In 1968 he also appeared in the Elvis Presley stock car racing movie",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963239",
"text": "drew around 800 people. On April 25, 2008, Hutcherson, along with approximately 100 other people, protested at Mount Si High School during the Day of Silence event. Hutcherson was a vocal opponent of state anti-discrimination laws that were based on sexual orientation. On February 9, 2006, Tim Eyman lodged referendum Initiative 65, which sought a public vote to repeal the Murray Anderson Civil Rights Bill before it could take effect on June 7, 2006. Hutcherson supported the initiative and conducted petition signature gathering at his home church. When the June 6, 2006 deadline arrived, the campaign announced they had failed",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967379",
"text": "what some reporters had written about him in the days before the race. Well he sat on the pole and was leading the race when he pulled in with just a couple laps to go. I leaned in the car and asked him what was wrong and he said, 'Overheating.' I looked at the gauges which were normal and said, 'Why'd you pull out?' He looked at me and said, 'I didn't want to talk to those reporters in Victory Circle.' We had the race won and he parked the damn car!\" In 1976, Hutcherson un-retired to drive at 24",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "5925739",
"text": "best of the lot.\" Huey went on to praise Land's playing, writing that his \"solo lines are fluid and lengthy, assimilating some of Coltrane's innovations while remaining accessibly soulful\" and that his \"rounded, echoing tone is a nice contrast for the coolly cerebral post-bop that fills \"Total Eclipse\".\" Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album) Total Eclipse is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, released on the Blue Note label in 1969. It features Hutcherson's first recordings with saxophonist Harold Land, who would become a regular collaborator with Hutcherson throughout the late 1960s. Four of the five tracks are Hutcherson compositions,",
"title": "Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963237",
"text": "different from most. I believe in Christ, that he is sovereign; God is in control. And I believe the Bible, which tells me in Romans 8:28-30, there's nothing that comes to me that isn't for my best. There's nothing that can touch me that is not for my best. Everything that makes me more like Christ that comes into my life is for my best.\"\" Hutcherson strongly objected to suggestions that opposition to discrimination based on sexual orientation bore a resemblance to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. An opinion piece by Hutcherson published in \"The Seattle Times\" on",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "15267945",
"text": "Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux (also released as Bobby Hutcherson Live: Cookin' with Blue Note at Montreux) is a live album by American jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1973 and released on the Blue Note label. The album was rereleased on CD with one additional performance from the concert as a bonus track. The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 4 stars and stated \"Hutch and Shaw have ample room for solos, and they prove why they are the best in the business at inventing improvisations",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson Live at Montreux"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509490",
"text": "song. Lopez's vocals for the song were recorded and produced by Kuk Harrell, with recording assistance from Jim Annunziato and Josh Gudwin at Conway Studios in Hollywood, California. Annunziato and Eric Eylands handled audio engineering of \"(What Is) Love?\", while the song was later mixed by Mike \"Handz\" Donaldson at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. \"(What Is) Love?\" deals with the topic of \"not knowing what love is\". The song's co-writer Gordon stated that: \"I felt like so many woman have that same story. No fathers, families, abusive boyfriends and husbands..no parental support, they feel alone .. I've",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16226829",
"text": "well-known hair artist specializing in Three-Dimensional haircut/color, a designer for her own tuxedo line and swimwear line, a Scholarship for Tuxedos program in her name, and a pioneer as being the first openly gay pageant participant in local and state history (Miss Long Beach Nov.2011/Miss California USA Jan. 2012) she has succeeded in overcoming the obstacles she has faced, as well as becoming a good example to youth. Jenelle Hutcherson Jenelle Hutcherson (born November 15, 1985) is an American hair artist, activist, public figure, designer, youth mentor and visionary. She is best known for being the first openly lesbian contestant",
"title": "Jenelle Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16776442",
"text": "a car length in a 200-mile race after his Winston Cup Series car was declared ineligible to compete in a nearby NASCAR race that day. During this era, his ARCA vehicle was perfectly legal for NASCAR but his NASCAR vehicle didn't fill the valid template. Many of the top-level NASCAR teams, like those employing Darrell Waltrip and Cale Yarborough at the time, were fined $250 for having fuel tanks that did not meet the specifications for NASCAR during that time. Ron Hutcherson Ronald \"Ron\" Hutcherson is a retired NASCAR Winston Cup Series and ARCA driver whose career spanned from 1972",
"title": "Ron Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "2958911",
"text": "took the vibes to a new level of jazz sophistication with his harmonic inventions and his blurring-fast, four-mallet runs... Today, he's the standard bearer of the instrument and has a plenitude of emulators to prove it.\" Ouellette quoted Joey DeFrancesco as saying \"Bobby is the greatest vibes player of all time... Milt Jackson was \"the\" guy, but Bobby took it to the next level. It's like Milt was Charlie Parker, and Bobby was John Coltrane.\" Bobby Hutcherson Robert Hutcherson (January 27, 1941 – August 15, 2016) was an American jazz vibraphone and marimba player. \"Little B's Poem\", from the 1966",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248075",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "15166084",
"text": "The Kicker (Bobby Hutcherson album) The Kicker is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson recorded in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1999 as a limited edition. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars and stated \"The first half features the vibraphonist in a cooking hard bop session with Joe Henderson and Duke Pearson, starting with an energetic take on the normally slow ballad \"If Ever I Would Leave You\" and a sizzling Hutcherson original, \"For Duke P.\" Guitarist Grant Green is added for the second half, beginning with the",
"title": "The Kicker (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967373",
"text": "impressive feat of winning the pole position in back to back events at Myrtle Beach and Valdosta, and he nearly won the NASCAR championship in his first full season, settling for second. In 1966, Ford briefly withdrew from official factory participation in NASCAR. Contracted to race for Ford, Hutcherson was assigned to the team of drivers in the World Sports Car championship as part of Ford’s challenge to the dominance of Ferrari. Hutcherson and Ronnie Bucknum co-drove the third place #5 GT-40 Mark IIA at Le Mans in June of that year, completing 4682 laps and following two other GT-40s.",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967374",
"text": "That same year he finished third in the 1966 NASCAR points battle, despite only competing in 14 races. In 1967 Dick Hutcherson made 33 starts with two wins, 20 top 5s, and third overall, Richard Petty, the 1964 champion, made David Pearson's 1966 season look somewhat mortal. Petty won 27 races in 48 starts. On March 19, 1967, at the seventh race of the season, David Pearson earned his first career victory at Bristol in the Southeastern 500, with Dick Hutcherson finishing fifth. On July 27, 1967 Hutch won the Dixie 500 at Atlanta, after a blown engine while leading",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963228",
"text": "outside linebacker for the Tiger's 1971 NAIA National Championship team, and was an All-American both his junior and senior seasons. He was the NAIA National Player of the Week in 1972 when he made 21 tackles against Southern State. Hutcherson was named GSC Defensive Player of the Year in 1972, and was an All-GSC and All-Alabama Small College selection. In 1973, he led his team with 86 tackles. In 1985, he was inducted into the West Alabama Tigers Athletics Hall of Fame. Hutcherson was selected in the fourth round (97th overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys,",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967369",
"text": "the \"Racing Capital of the World\" along with his younger brother Ron. The “Keokuk Gang” consisted of “Old Man” Ernie Derr, Don White, Ramo Stott and Hutcherson himself. Dick Hutcherson said of Derr: 'Got to beat the old man. The old man will be tough to beat if you have to haul him out in a wheelchair.' He started racing in 1956 and moved up to the International Motor Contest Association (IMCA) circuit in 1959. Hutch was a quick learner and very competitive and took the IMCA championship in 1963 and 1964. He was the Late Model champion at Huron,",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963247",
"text": "allies, to purchase Microsoft shares and demand a return to 'traditional values'. He described Microsoft as just the first company to be targeted in a larger campaign that would attempt to force American corporations to support only biblically-based social policy positions. In the article, Hutcherson alleged that there were \"256 Fortune 500 companies alone pouring millions upon millions of dollars into pushing the homosexual agenda...\" but he did not cite his source for the number. In a January 12, 2008 radio interview on \"Sirius OutQ\" with Michelangelo Signorile, Hutcherson once again claimed that Microsoft was advocating in support of same-sex",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963240",
"text": "to collect the 112,400 signatures required to qualify for the ballot. Hutcherson proceeded to lodge his own ballot initiative on January 19, 2007. Initiative 963 proposed removing any reference to sexual orientation from existing anti-discrimination legislation. The initiative required 224,800 valid signatures be collected by the July 6, 2007 deadline in order to qualify for the ballot. On January 27, 2007, \"The Seattle Times\" reported that Hutcherson had allied with a network of churches, including Watchmen on the Walls, that were tied to conservative evangelical Slavic communities in Washington State and California that had been active in opposing same-sex marriage.",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967371",
"text": "Turner’s race included Tim Flock, who had been NASCAR Champion in both 1952 and 1955, three time NASCAR Convertible Division Champion Bob Welborn, and Hutcherson. On March 28, 1964 at the Greenville-Pickens Speedway in South Carolina former IMCA champion Dick Hutcherson was a surprise entry and put his Ford on the pole. He led the first 60 laps before Richard Petty moved into the lead until lap 87. Failure of lug bolts on his right front wheel forced him to the pits after his 109th lap. David Pearson passed Ned Jarrett 23 laps from the finish and won the 100-mile",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4963248",
"text": "marriage. On January 8, 2008, Hutcherson announced details of his \"Buy Three, Donate One\" campaign which asked supporters to purchase three shares of Microsoft stock, donate one share to the \"AGN Financial Network,\" and prepare to vote on a Shareholder Proposal that would be presented at the next Microsoft Stockholders Annual meeting in November 2008. On April 17, 2007, Hutcherson was scheduled to participate in a press conference hosted by Exodus International opposing passage of the federal Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007. The event, to be held at the National Press Club, was intended to put",
"title": "Ken Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16776441",
"text": "his career average was 21st-place, and his worst results came at certain intermediate tracks where he averaged 40th place. According to his results, his best track was Talladega Superspeedway, while Rockingham Speedway was his worst. Driving the #57 Ford McClure Motors vehicle for Alfred McClure was his primary ride during his career. Other teams that Ron Hutcherson has competed for include Donlavey Racing and A.J. Foyt Enterprises. Hutcherson would also find success in the ARCA racing series based in the Midwestern United States. One of his most triumphant years would be 1977 where he would defeat Jim Sauter by half",
"title": "Ron Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "4967378",
"text": "Speedway. Another step in his career became a reality after his tenure with Pearson when he was named general manager of Holman-Moody, a position he held until December 1971 when he and West Coast driver Eddie Pagan formed Hutcherson-Pagan, a business to build and repair race cars. The two were very successful as they built cars for A. J. Foyt, Darrell Waltrip, Rick Wilson, and others. Recalling his involvement with Foyt, Hutcherson said that \"A.J. had bought a Camaro to run USAC stock cars and we were running at Texas World Speedway at College Station. He had gotten mad about",
"title": "Dick Hutcherson"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453140",
"text": "Larry Vuckovich With Cedar Walton With Paula West With Tony Williams With Gerald Wilson Bobby Hutcherson discography This is the discography for American jazz musician Bobby Hutcherson. Blue Note Columbia Records Landmark Records Other Labels With Curtis Amy & Frank Butler With The Aquarians With Kenny Barron With Bayete With Dave Burns With Donald Byrd With George Cables With Stanley Cowell With Joey DeFrancesco With Smith Dobson With Eric Dolphy With Bruce Forman With Chico Freeman With Kenny Garrett With Luis Gasca With Dexter Gordon With Grant Green With Al Grey With Herbie Hancock With John Handy With Roy Haynes",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453138",
"text": "Bobby Hutcherson discography This is the discography for American jazz musician Bobby Hutcherson. Blue Note Columbia Records Landmark Records Other Labels With Curtis Amy & Frank Butler With The Aquarians With Kenny Barron With Bayete With Dave Burns With Donald Byrd With George Cables With Stanley Cowell With Joey DeFrancesco With Smith Dobson With Eric Dolphy With Bruce Forman With Chico Freeman With Kenny Garrett With Luis Gasca With Dexter Gordon With Grant Green With Al Grey With Herbie Hancock With John Handy With Roy Haynes With Eddie Henderson With Joe Henderson With John Hicks With Andrew Hill With Stix",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "9740353",
"text": "which she plays Rainelle, a girl thrown into the midst of a world of crime. Madison also has a significant role in the Disney movie \"Bridge to Terabithia\", based on the children's book. She plays May Belle Aarons, the younger sister of the lead male character played by Josh Hutcherson. She also appears in the independent film \"Look\" as Megan, a girl who is being watched and followed by a kidnapper. Madison had a small role in \"\" during the season 1 finale \"What He Beheld\" as a girl who becomes part of a short-lived hostage situation. In the DVD",
"title": "Bailee Madison"
},
{
"psg_id": "12510530",
"text": "the DVD. The premiere of \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\" had 8.095 million viewers. Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable",
"title": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh"
},
{
"psg_id": "10507054",
"text": "Christmas, Drake & Josh\". Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh) Really Big Shrimp is a made-for-TV movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". The movie first aired on August 3, 2007, and was Nickelodeon's highest-rated television event at that time, with 5.8 million viewers. Unlike the other \"Drake & Josh\" movie, \"Really Big Shrimp\" contains a laugh track and the \"I Found a Way\" theme song intro. The movie opens as Drake and Josh begin their prologue as they did in the pilot. Josh tries to fix the corn dog rotisserie at the premiere, but can't. Mindy, however,",
"title": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5917102",
"text": "Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album) Dialogue is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, released on the Blue Note label in 1965. This was Hutcherson's first LP released as bandleader (an earlier session, \"The Kicker\", has since been issued on CD by Blue Note) following work with Eric Dolphy. The album features four Andrew Hill compositions and two Joe Chambers pieces. It has received widespread critical acclaim and is considered by most critics one of Hutcherson's greatest achievements. Written in an 8/4 Latin style, the opener, \"Catta\", is the most conventional piece on the album (as drummer Chambers said in the",
"title": "Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5917103",
"text": "liner notes; \"conventional?\"). \"Idle While\" is a lyrical waltz provided by Chambers. \"Les Noirs Marchant\", meaning \"The Blacks' March\" is a militaristic style free song dedicated to the civil rights movement. \"Dialogue\" is the most free in nature, with an ominous opening phrase played by Hutcherson, before the others proceed to abandon the idea of a solo. \"Ghetto Lights\" was written whilst Bobby was at Hill's house and was inspired by a tune played by Hill's wife, Laverne. As Hutcherson recounted, \"some of her tunes had a real ghetto feel\". \"Jasper\" was originally released on the 1968 record \"Spiral\". \"The",
"title": "Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12510519",
"text": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable behind \"High School Musical 2\" and \"\", both owned by Disney Channel. The film",
"title": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh"
},
{
"psg_id": "5917105",
"text": "\"\"Dialogue\" remains Hutcherson's most adventurous, \"outside\" album, and while there are more extensive showcases for his playing, this high-caliber session stands as arguably his greatest musical achievement\". Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album) Dialogue is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, released on the Blue Note label in 1965. This was Hutcherson's first LP released as bandleader (an earlier session, \"The Kicker\", has since been issued on CD by Blue Note) following work with Eric Dolphy. The album features four Andrew Hill compositions and two Joe Chambers pieces. It has received widespread critical acclaim and is considered by most critics one",
"title": "Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10507045",
"text": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh) Really Big Shrimp is a made-for-TV movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". The movie first aired on August 3, 2007, and was Nickelodeon's highest-rated television event at that time, with 5.8 million viewers. Unlike the other \"Drake & Josh\" movie, \"Really Big Shrimp\" contains a laugh track and the \"I Found a Way\" theme song intro. The movie opens as Drake and Josh begin their prologue as they did in the pilot. Josh tries to fix the corn dog rotisserie at the premiere, but can't. Mindy, however, fixes it in ten",
"title": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10298528",
"text": "Hilary Duff from a photo shoot in 2005. Also in the opening sequence, the film has the alternate title \"Safety Glass\"'. What Goes Up is the soundtrack for the movie \"What Goes Up\", released by independent record label Amherst Records. It was digitally released on iTunes on April 29, 2009 and later on the Nokia Music Store. It was released on May 5, 2009 at Amazon.com's MP3 store. The physical CD was released on July 14, 2009. What Goes Up What Goes Up is a 2009 American comedy-drama film distributed by Sony Pictures Entertainment starring Hilary Duff, Steve Coogan, Josh",
"title": "What Goes Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "16654808",
"text": "during the promo. During the show, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, and a group of kids appeared in a special green room to advertise the upcoming movie \"Epic\". They were slimed by Mub and Grub from the movie. During the Show: 2013 Kids' Choice Awards Nickelodeon's 26th Annual Kids' Choice Awards were held on March 23, 2013, at the Galen Center in Los Angeles, California. Actor Josh Duhamel hosted the ceremony. The \"Orange Carpet\" was set up in front of Galen Center on the sidewalks of Jefferson Boulevard. Voting on the 22 categories began on Thursday, February 14, 2013. Winners are",
"title": "2013 Kids' Choice Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "6853576",
"text": "Big Shrimp). Drake reminds Josh about his creative writing class's assignment as Josh now has an unforgettable adventure to write about. The movie ends as Drake and Josh cruise around in the Viper to enjoy L.A. with their dates. Along with the music composed for the film by Michael Corcoran, there were several songs featured in the film. The movie has no critic score on Rotten Tomatoes, but it contains a 78% score from the audience. On IMDb, it has a 6.9/10. Drake & Josh Go Hollywood Drake & Josh Go Hollywood is a made-for-TV film starring Drake Bell and",
"title": "Drake & Josh Go Hollywood"
},
{
"psg_id": "15166085",
"text": "first recording of Henderson's \"The Kicker,\" which became well known from its later rendition on Horace Silver's best selling release \"Song for My Father\"\". The Kicker (Bobby Hutcherson album) The Kicker is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson recorded in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1999 as a limited edition. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars and stated \"The first half features the vibraphonist in a cooking hard bop session with Joe Henderson and Duke Pearson, starting with an energetic take on the normally slow ballad \"If Ever",
"title": "The Kicker (Bobby Hutcherson album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157828",
"text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728612",
"text": "Lune ...\" A version by Shawn Mullins was released as a single in 1999 and plays over the closing credits of the Adam Sandler movie \"Big Daddy\" (1999). Following Harrison's death, Japanese band the Collectors contributed a recording of \"What Is Life\" to the \"Gentle Guitar Dreams\" tribute album, released in May 2002. Classical guitarist Joseph Breznikar recorded a version of the song for his 2003 tribute album \"George Harrison Remembered: A Touch of Class\". In November 2004, Neal Morse released his recording of \"What Is Life\" on the special-edition version of his album \"One\". Les Fradkin included a cover",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509491",
"text": "had my few relationships and have yet to feel love .\" \"What Is Love?\" was leaked onto the internet in May 2009. Wynter Gordon, the co-writer of \"What Is Love?\", expressed her dismay at the \"unfinished and unmastered\" song's leak in a post on her official MySpace blog. She stated: \"I wrote this song from a deep place in my heart. If the world was gonna hear it, I wanted them to hear it right... It's as good as gone to me now... The story was given a Lifetime TV special instead of a movie... sad.\" Gordon did note that",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
}
] | [
"cirque du freak: the vampire's assistant",
"the hunger games",
"7 days in havana",
"journey to the center of the earth",
"the forger",
"detention",
"journey 2: the mysterious island",
"red dawn",
"the third rule",
"the kids are all right"
] |
what season did tony soprano get shot? | [
{
"psg_id": "2781645",
"text": "Tony Soprano Anthony John Soprano (born 1959) is a fictional character and the protagonist in the HBO television drama series \"The Sopranos\" (1999–2007), portrayed by James Gandolfini. Usually referred to as Tony, the Italian-American character was conceived by \"Sopranos\" creator and showrunner David Chase, who was also largely responsible for the character's story arc throughout the show's six seasons. The character is loosely based on real-life New Jersey mobster Vincent \"Vinny Ocean\" Palermo, a former \"caporegime\" (\"capo\") and \"de facto\" boss of the DeCavalcante crime family. Bobby Boriello and Mark Damiano II portrayed Soprano as a child in one episode",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2781692",
"text": "attempt to kill Tony, and Ray is left bruised, but runs off. In the premiere of the sixth season, \"Members Only\", Junior Soprano, suffering from dementia, believes Tony to be \"Little Pussy\" Malanga, and shoots him in the abdomen. Tony dials 911 but loses consciousness before being able to tell the operator what happened. The second episode of the sixth season, \"Join the Club\", Tony is in a medically induced coma in the hospital. In the second and third episode the viewer sees Tony in a dream-like state, eventually arriving at what could be purgatory, where he is greeted by",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781691",
"text": "Blue Comet\", Melfi severs her relationship with Tony after reading research recommended by her own therapist that indicates sociopaths can use talk therapy to improve their skills in manipulating others, and use what is learned in therapy to become more capable criminals. In the first season, Tony is attacked by William Johnson \"Petite\" Clayborn and Rasheen Ray, two hitmen sent by Donnie Paduana to execute Tony. Tony sustains an injury to his ear, which is partially shot off, and minor bruises and cuts from crashing his vehicle. One of the two assailants, Clayborn, is shot dead by Ray in an",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781705",
"text": "Similar testimonials were included by his co-stars and colleagues; Bryan Cranston stated that his \"Breaking Bad\" character, Walter White, would not have existed without Tony Soprano. Tony Soprano quickly became a pop culture icon during the show’s run. In an article for the \"Los Angeles Times\", Chris Lee referred to Tony Soprano as a “cultural sensation” who became the “unlikeliest of sex symbols.” On the importance of Gandolfini’s performance, Lee stated: “He forever rejiggered television's fascination with morally challenged antiheroes and less-than-physically-perfect protagonists.” Mark Lawson of \"The Guardian\" praised Gandolfini for his “towering central performance” as Tony Soprano, writing: “The",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781703",
"text": "changed and his hotel's bartender condescends to him (in sharp contrast to the bartender at The Bing, who is a recurring punching bag for Tony). Tony has mistakenly taken another man's briefcase – Kevin Finnerty's – along with all of his identification and work. The episode follows his attempts to discern his identity, recover his briefcase, and get back to his family. In \"Kennedy and Heidi\", a stressed Tony Soprano has a dream following the death of Christopher Moltisanti. In this dream, he tells his therapist that Christopher was a burden and that he is relieved that he was dead.",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781667",
"text": "amid his failing grades in high school, but is frustrated with A.J.'s lack of focus after graduation. After flunking out of Ramapo State, A.J. loafs around the house, parties, and for a time holds a job at Blockbuster, until his father gets him a job working construction. There, A.J. meets Blanca, and in Tony's opinion, A.J. does well until he and Blanca break up. Tony worries about A.J.'s depression, the \"rotten putrid Soprano gene\" that Tony believes he passed down to his son. Hoping to get A.J. back on track, Tony rekindles A.J.'s friendship with \"the Jasons\", sons of two",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781646",
"text": "each; Danny Petrillo played the character as a teenager in three episodes. In the first season, Tony is a \"capo\" in the DiMeo crime family. Between the first and second seasons, he is promoted to street boss, a position he retains until the sixth season; his uncle Corrado \"Junior\" Soprano is the official boss up until early in the sixth season, but has little or no actual power. Throughout the series, Tony struggles to balance the conflicting needs of his actual family wife Carmela, daughter Meadow, son A. J., and mother Liviawith those of the Mafia family he controls. He",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781661",
"text": "own blood. Tony does not plan to murder Christopher but sees the opportunity after the car accident. Tony is never suspected of this murder. Tony has two children: Meadow Soprano and Anthony (A.J.) Soprano. He also treats Christopher Moltisanti, his wife's first cousin once removed, as a son in many ways. Tony is often portrayed as a loving father—he attends his children's sporting events on a regular basis and does all he can to ensure they have luxuries and opportunities. He hopes that both his children will escape the life of crime he has led. Tony takes great pride in",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781706",
"text": "Sopranos was part of a wave of American TV dramas that finally persuaded cineastes and critics who had been snobbish and dismissive about television as a medium to accept the smaller screen as an artistic equivalent of the larger one. Although many of those who watched and wrote about TV had got this message much earlier, the remarkable and sustained range of Gandolfini's portrayal of Tony Soprano played a major part in ending any remaining inferiority complex about the medium.” Tony Soprano Anthony John Soprano (born 1959) is a fictional character and the protagonist in the HBO television drama series",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149533",
"text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781648",
"text": "Best Male Actor in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama as well as two additional SAG Awards for Best Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. Tony Soprano was born in 1959, to Livia and Johnny Soprano. His father was a \"capo\" in the DiMeo crime family. He grew up living with his parents and two sisters, Janice and Barbara, in the Ironbound neighborhood of Newark, New Jersey. Tony's paternal grandfather, Corrado Soprano Sr., was an Italian immigrant and master stonemason who helped to build a church in Tony's old",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781813",
"text": "a cinder block to his leg with a too-long length of rope and attempts to drown himself in the pool at the Soprano home. His father hears his cries for help and dives into the pool and rescues him. He is then placed in a facility to get psychiatric care, where he meets Rhiannon, an ex-girlfriend of his former friend Hernan. After Tony tells him that his uncle Bobby has been shot dead, A.J. begins to cry and complain about how Bobby's death negatively affects him. Tony loses patience with him, violently drags him out of his bed, slaps him",
"title": "Anthony Soprano Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "2781647",
"text": "often displays behavior traits characteristic of a violent sociopath, but also struggles with depression and is prone to panic attacks. He seeks treatment from Dr. Jennifer Melfi in the first episode and remains in therapy on and off up until the penultimate episode of the series. Both the Tony Soprano character and Gandolfini’s performance garnered widespread critical acclaim, with Soprano being often cited as one of the greatest and most influential characters in television history. Gandolfini, for his portrayal of the character, won three Emmy Awards for Best Lead Actor in a Drama Series, three Screen Actors Guild Awards for",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781670",
"text": "in a friendly manner, which Tony reciprocates. During Christopher Moltisanti's intervention, when Tony hears Christopher accidentally suffocated Adrianna's dog, he is furious, saying, \"I oughta suffocate you, you little prick!\" He becomes involved in horse racing through his friend Hesh Rabkin, who owns a stable, and invests in a racehorse named Pie-O-My. When his horse is killed in a fire – possibly set by Ralph Cifaretto – Tony is deeply upset and saddened and kills Cifaretto, yelling: \"She was a beautiful innocent creature. What did she ever do to you?\" He repeats \"You fucking killed her!\", while banging Cifaretto's head",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2827052",
"text": "secretly, and in one piece, off the premises. Tony and Johnny reach an accord over Blundetto's demise, which does not come close to satisfying Phil. When Soprano is shot and falls into a coma the following season, his dream includes an encounter with Blundetto, although in the dream he is merely a doorman at a family gathering. Occurring in the season 6 episode 3 \"Mayham\", his cousin urges Soprano to leave his briefcase and enter the party where his family is. Blundetto insists that Soprano has to leave his briefcase outside, but Soprano is reluctantly saying his \"whole life is",
"title": "Tony Blundetto"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781658",
"text": "act that had to be carried out since the fact that Christopher was shot was a direct affront to him as Boss. Tony takes satisfaction in it, as it is revenge for an attempt on the life of one of his relatives. This murder was the closest Tony came to getting in trouble with the authorities, due to having been seen by a witness. In addition to the potential arrest, Tony was also uneasy about the murder due to Bevilaqua's young age and that his last words were \"mommy\". This inspires Tony to spend more quality time with his son.",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2774754",
"text": "of John F. Kennedy. He tells Tony that he admired John F. Kennedy but did not like his brother Robert Kennedy because of Kennedy's prosecution of Jimmy Hoffa and investigation into the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Tony fondly recalls how as a child Junior taught him how to play baseball and took him to New York Yankees games. Both Junior and Johnny dropped out of high school and turned to a life of organized crime, joining the DiMeo crime family. It was revealed in season 2 episode 2 that Junior was a WWII veteran. Junior Soprano reveals \"In Camelot\" that",
"title": "Junior Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781694",
"text": "him. However, in the Season 6 episode \"Kaisha\", he admits to Phil Leotardo (who had just suffered a heart attack), that while he was in a coma, he went to a place where he never wants to go again. While talking philosophy with John Schwinn, another patient at the hospital, he mentions that while in the coma he had the experience of being drawn towards somewhere he did not want to go and narrowly avoided it. In the sixth episode of season 6, part 2, \"Kennedy and Heidi\", Tony sustains minor injuries in a car accident that seriously injures his",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781674",
"text": "referring him to Dr. Melfi. He is also a gun enthusiast and is shown to have an arsenal in his home. He gives guns as birthday gifts to his father-in-law Hugh DeAngelis (in \"Marco Polo\") and receives one from Bobby Baccialieri on his own birthday (in \"Soprano Home Movies\"). Tony enjoys sports, particularly baseball, football, basketball, golf, and horse racing. He played baseball and football at West Essex High School, and is a fan of the New York Yankees and New York Jets. He has taken A.J. to New Jersey Nets and New Jersey Devils games occasionally throughout the series.",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781762",
"text": "season, Tony and Carmela separate after Tony's former mistress Irina Peltsin calls the Soprano home, talks to A.J., and informs Carmela that Tony slept with Irina's cousin and Junior's nurse, Svetlana Kirilenko. Carmela even begins dating A.J.'s guidance counselor, Robert Wegler, and pursuing divorce proceedings against Tony, but is drawn back to her husband by financial concerns and difficulties in rearing A.J., as well as a difficult breakup with Wegler, who correctly accuses Carmela of using sex to manipulate him into giving A.J. special treatment in school. At the end of the fifth season, Carmela agrees to reunite with Tony",
"title": "Carmela Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781656",
"text": "contempt for Febby getting away with it initially. The murder of \"Big Pussy\" in \"Funhouse\" weighs heavily on Tony. He is at first tempted to spare his old friend, and even seems to be in denial for quite a long time, but in the end realizes his priorities. In the years to follow, Tony talks about this with Paulie and Silvio, who also participated in the murder, and all three have had haunting dreams of the murder of their friend. Tony kills Ralph Cifaretto after their horse, Pie-O-My, dies amid suspicious circumstances in \"Whoever Did This\". Tony tries to confront",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "11571093",
"text": "thought it best if they kept the shoot low-key, surrounding themselves with their friends and family, keeping it simple. Williams added \"We had tons of friends there, and it really just felt like a hangout session. And Marcos was so cool about it. He said, 'Bring your friends.' We shot it in some of our friends' houses, and it just felt so real ... and I think it's the first time in a video you're gonna get to see who we really are.\" Digital EP That's What You Get \"That's What You Get\" is a song by American rock band",
"title": "That's What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781763",
"text": "after he agrees to purchase a $600,000 investment property in Montville, under Carmela's name, so she could build a spec house. Despite some initial awkwardness, the two are firmly reunited after Tony is shot by his uncle, Junior Soprano, both during his coma and after his hospital release. The crisis seems to have strengthened their bond. Carmela's selfish, materialistic nature is never far from the surface. After Tony surprises his delighted wife with a Porsche Cayenne Turbo, Carmela proceeds to flaunt her new car in front of Ginny Sacrimoni and Angie Bonpensiero, both of whom were reported to be having",
"title": "Carmela Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756522",
"text": "Poppy wishes them well and hopes for happiness in their lives and reminds them that God is the answer to everything. They leave followed by Poppy and the play ends. Why Did I Get Married? (play) Why Did I Get Married? is an American play written by Tyler Perry. The version recorded and released on DVD starred Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Sheila, LaVan Davis as Poppy, Donna Stewart as Diana, Tony Grant as Troy and Cordell Moore as Mike. The stage play was adapted into a motion picture by Lionsgate Home Entertainment which opened in theaters on October 12, 2007.",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10756484",
"text": "Why Did I Get Married? (play) Why Did I Get Married? is an American play written by Tyler Perry. The version recorded and released on DVD starred Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Sheila, LaVan Davis as Poppy, Donna Stewart as Diana, Tony Grant as Troy and Cordell Moore as Mike. The stage play was adapted into a motion picture by Lionsgate Home Entertainment which opened in theaters on October 12, 2007. The scenes unfolds with Poppy speaking to his late wife about the state of the cabin in which we find him, and after a premature cessation of cleaning due to",
"title": "Why Did I Get Married? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781655",
"text": "situation; most notably, after murdering Christopher Moltisanti, he feels a rush of relief for finally being rid of an associate whom he feels he can no longer trust. He has to \"show the sad face\" while the rest of the family grieves, but Tony reassures himself that Moltisanti's murder was necessary, despite the hurt caused to the family. The murder of Fabian \"Febby\" Petrulio in \"College\" is out of retaliation for Febby getting members of Tony's crew killed in prison when he ratted them out to get immunity. Tony does this out of a feeling of justice since he has",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2774753",
"text": "illness and house arrest. According to series creator David Chase the name Junior was taken from one of his own older cousins. In season one it is stated that Junior is 70 years old, placing his birth date in 1928 or 1929. Corrado Soprano, Jr. is the son of Corrado and Mariangela D'Agostino Soprano, Italian immigrants who came over from the town of Ariano in 1911. Junior is Tony Soprano's uncle: Junior's younger brother is Tony's father Johnny Soprano. He tells the court-ordered psychologist when feigning mental incompetence that he was getting a haircut when he heard about the Assassination",
"title": "Junior Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781657",
"text": "Ralph about the situation but, after some heated words, Tony loses control and murders Ralph following a violent fight. Though no solid proof was found that the fire killing Pie-O-My was arson, Tony is convinced Ralph did it. It is also implied that this burst of rage could have been fueled by delayed revenge for Ralph's brutal murder of stripper Tracee, considering Tony uttered \"She was a beautiful, innocent creature. What'd she ever do to you? You fucking killed her!\", which could apply to both the female horse and the young woman. The murder of Matthew Bevilaqua is vengeance, an",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "10005383",
"text": "shoots him dead at point-blank range. The victim rips a part of Bobby's shirt before the mobster flees the bloody scene. Back home, Tony watches a \"Soprano Home Movies\" DVD given to him by Janice as a birthday present. Mink calls, informing Tony that the FBI has picked up the gun charge and will likely use it as a predicate for Tony's RICO case. Bobby returns to his lakefront house, picks up his daughter and gazes out over the lake in silence as the sun sets. \"Soprano Home Movies\" was written by four of the show's five principal season six",
"title": "Soprano Home Movies"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781690",
"text": "is unattainable. However, the \"prying\" from Dr. Melfi is uncomfortable for Tony and he often turns sarcastic and antagonistic towards her, leading to an ongoing strain in their relationship. In the episode when Tony's sister, Janice, goes back to Seattle, it is revealed during a rushed conversation between Janice and Tony that their mother suffers from narcissistic personality disorder. During the episode \"The Second Coming\", aired in part II of season six, Melfi's own therapist suggests to her that her work with Tony could be considered enabling toward Tony's sociopathic tendencies. Finally, in the penultimate episode of the series, \"The",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781678",
"text": "mentions that he went to the guy who used to \"work on my Lincoln, when I drove Lincolns\". For the first four seasons, Tony drives a burgundy 1999 Chevrolet Suburban LT 4x4, but in season 5, this has been replaced with a black Cadillac Escalade ESV. This black Escalade is totaled in an accident, and quickly replaced with a white Escalade ESV. Tony has this Escalade until the end of the series. Throughout the series Tony is shown to be a serial adulterer. He typically has mistresses whom he consistently sees for long periods of time, though he also has",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781652",
"text": "at the age of 22, killing a small-time bookie named Willie Overall. In season one, Tony states that he knew real-life Mafia boss John Gotti in the 1980s. (This was a joke played on his golf companions who were mystified by Tony's mafia ties, it is unclear if Tony knew Gotti or not.) Johnny shepherded Tony through his ascendancy until his death in 1986 from emphysema. When he died, Johnny had risen to the level of \"capo\" of his own crew, as had his older brother, Junior. Junior took over as Tony's mentor and parental figure Salvatore \"Big Pussy\" Bonpensiero",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2774766",
"text": "A.J. Soprano visits him with the intention of killing him as revenge, Junior thinks A.J. is Tony and greets him with excitement. A.J.'s plan is botched when he inadvertently drops the knife on the floor. Tony pulls some strings with former Assemblyman, now State Senator, Ronald Zellman to get A.J. released without charges being filed. In the Wyckoff therapeutic center, Junior begins to put portions of his old life back together. He still collects weekly payments from his organizations and is occasionally visited by Pat Blundetto and Beppy Scerbo. Within the confines of the mental home, Junior behaves like a",
"title": "Junior Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2827039",
"text": "Series. Blundetto is introduced in the second episode of season 5, \"Rat Pack\". Born in 1958, he is a cousin of Tony Soprano and Christopher Moltisanti. To distinguish between them, they were called \"Tony Uncle Johnny\" (Soprano) and \"Tony Uncle Al\" (Blundetto) when they were kids, after their fathers' first names. Blundetto, Soprano, and Moltisanti all grew up and played on a farm owned by their uncle, Pat Blundetto. Growing up, both Tonys were very close and Blundetto told Moltisanti that he loved Soprano like a brother. The two Tonys would often bully Moltisanti. Blundetto is the father of Kelli",
"title": "Tony Blundetto"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781700",
"text": "between seeing what she has under her dress or under her scarf. As she begins to peel away the scarf, Tony wakes up and makes his way to the bathroom for some medication. In \"Calling All Cars\", Tony has two dreams featuring Ralph Cifaretto. In the first, he is being driven by Carmela in the back of his father's old car while Ralph sits in the passenger seat. There is a caterpillar crawling on the back of Ralph's head. Tony's fellow passenger in the back seat changes—Gloria Trillo and Svetlana Kirilenko are both seen. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781677",
"text": "(wondering what went wrong in the third installment). Tony listens to classic rock and pop music, particularly of the 1960s and 1970s. Over the course of the show he is seen to enjoy AC/DC, Deep Purple, Eagles, Eric Clapton, Jefferson Airplane, Jethro Tull, Journey, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Pink Floyd, Rush, Steely Dan, The Clash, The Chi-Lites, The Lost Boys, Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, and Van Morrison. Like most of the mobsters in the series, Tony is shown to be partial to Cadillac and Lincoln vehicles. When discussing with Dr. Melfi a bizarre dream in which his penis falls off, he",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17532929",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Caroline Dries and directed by Lance Anderson. It is the end of the summer and Elena (Nina Dobrev) and Caroline (Candice Accola) need to get ready for college. Though a bit hesitant, Damon (Ian Somerhalder) says his goodbyes to Elena",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918899",
"text": "Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781679",
"text": "a number of brief one-night stands with strippers from the Bada Bing. His wife Carmela is tacitly aware of his infidelity and usually views it as a form of masturbation, though sometimes the bottled-up tensions explode in domestic arguments. At the end of Season 4, Irina telephones Carmela in a jealous rage at Tony's cheating on her with her cousin Svetlana, which causes Carmela to finally snap. Carmela throws Tony out of the house and begins divorce proceedings. Tony has a strong preference for women of European, particularly Italian descent, with dark hair and eyes and exotic features. His mistresses",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781671",
"text": "against the floor. When informed by Carmela that a black bear has been foraging in his home's backyard while they were separated, during Season 5, he reacts with interest, rather than fear. During his stay in the hospital after his shooting, he can be seen reading a book about dinosaurs, given by Carmela. In the series finale, Tony finds a stray cat at his safehouse during the war with New York and takes a liking to it. He brings it back to Satriale's, where it stares at the deceased Chris Moltisanti's photo (much to Paulie's dismay). Tony is seen many",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149545",
"text": "episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149544",
"text": "anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149538",
"text": "is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2775502",
"text": "making the people around her miserable. On her son's wedding day, she tells her new daughter-in-law Carmela that marrying Tony was a mistake and eventually Tony would get bored with her. Her older daughter Janice moved to the West Coast when she was 18 and her younger daughter Barbara married into a successful family in New York. This left Tony with the sole responsibility of looking after Livia following Johnny's death. As she gets older, her misery and mental state get worse. Years later on season one of the show, Livia causes problems for Tony as revenge for putting her",
"title": "Livia Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781650",
"text": "dispose of the body of Janice's re-acquainted boyfriend, Richie Aprile, after she killed him. In high school, Tony met his future bride Carmela DeAngelis, and became friends with Artie Bucco and Davey Scatino. He was also close to his cousin Tony \"Tony B\" Blundetto, and their mutual relatives called them Tony-Uncle-Al and Tony-Uncle-Johnny (after their fathers) to tell them apart. The two Tonys spent summers at the farm of their uncle Pat Blundetto, a DiMeo \"soldato\" (soldier). Tony B was arrested for his part in a hijacking when the two Tonys were young men. Tony was supposed to join Tony",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "11279085",
"text": "team at ransom if he wasn’t given what he wanted.” It was one of the reasons he ended up quitting the team and joining Bunamwaya. He also had a professional trials stint in Denmark although he wasn’t successful,and Tony had this to say “I need to get a shot at such an opportunity again and that’s why I’m working hard.” In April 2014, Tony went to Vietinam to hally work on his dream of playing in others outside League.so he directed to Vietinams' based team,Sai Gon fc for trials April 2014. In 2014 Tony missed out a crucial match in",
"title": "Tony Odur"
},
{
"psg_id": "2827050",
"text": "down the Leotardo brothers one night on a New York street and shoots both of them. Phil is badly wounded while Billy is killed. By the end of season 5, Tony Soprano is under heavy pressure to deliver his cousin to Johnny Sack (who has taken over his crime family after Little Carmine's abdication), explicitly so he can be tortured and killed by Phil Leotardo. With his entire crime family now targeted in revenge, Tony Soprano confronts his capos, telling them he is giving Blundetto the protection he would give to any of them. After one of Tony Soprano's associates",
"title": "Tony Blundetto"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781701",
"text": "Dr. Melfi later tells him that the dream signifies a change for Ralphie (recently killed by Tony) and Carmela being in control, which Tony doesn't like. In the second dream, Tony follows Ralph to an old house, which Ralph enters. Tony is dressed in trousers, suspenders, and an undershirt. He knocks on the door and a female figure descends slowly in shadow; the door creaks ominously. Tony says he is there for the stonemason job but does not speak English well (Tony's grandfather was an immigrant stonemason). Just as Tony is about to enter the house, he wakes up. In",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781684",
"text": "panic attack. Melfi prescribes Prozac as an anti-depressant, telling him that no one needs to suffer from depression with the wonders of modern pharmacology. Tony fails to attend their next scheduled session. At their next session, Tony is still reluctant to face his own psychological weaknesses. Tony is quick to credit the medication for his improved mood, but Dr. Melfi tells him it cannot be that, as it takes six weeks to work—she credits their therapy sessions. Tony describes a dream where a bird steals his penis. Melfi extrapolates that Tony has projected his love for his family onto the",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "1872862",
"text": "the urban legend known as the Hook. After having written \"Scream\" (released in 1996), Williamson was approached to adapt Duncan's source novel by producer Erik Feig. Where Williamson's screenplay for \"Scream\" contained prominent elements of satire and self-referentiality, his adaptation of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" reworked the novel's central plot to resemble a straightforward 1980s-era slasher film. Shot on location in both California and North Carolina in the spring of 1997, \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released theatrically in the North America on October 17, 1997. It received varied reviews from critics but was",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966219",
"text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11126041",
"text": "\"Get What You Want\" were released in the UK and Australia. In the Australian music video it features all band members in a cartoon-like setting, singing and dancing as hands and skeletons chase each other. The second music video was released in the UK, and was shot while the band was on tour. The music video film was lost and the band had to re-film the music video. The video begins with members playing their instruments in a white room with taped black sheets on the wall and a speaker on the side. Wilkinson begins singing through a megaphone, while",
"title": "Get What You Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2775503",
"text": "in a nursing home and putting her house up for sale. This results in Tony almost getting killed on two occasions. Tony narrowly avoids being killed by two hitmen after Junior Soprano finds out from Livia that Tony was subverting his power. Tony's best friend Artie Bucco draws a rifle on Tony after Livia reveals that he burned down his restaurant. Tony was able to convince him otherwise and Artie smashes his gun in frustration. It is later discovered that the FBI had bugged Livia's nursing home, and the recordings of Livia conspiring with Junior were played to Tony. Tony's",
"title": "Livia Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781673",
"text": "the Bada Bing by Georgie and another later presented to him as a Christmas present by his daughter Meadow, recall his nightmare and disturb him greatly. Throughout the series, Tony is shown to be a frequent cigar smoker, as well as an occasional cigarette smoker. He can be seen smoking a cigar during important events, such as shortly before being told of his mother's death and when disposing of Ralph Cifaretto's corpse. in the Season 1 episode \"A Hit Is a Hit\", he gives his doctor and next-door-neighbor Bruce Cusamano a box of Cuban cigars as a thank-you present for",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781699",
"text": "suspicions that the longtime friend and soldier is a federal informant. In \"Everybody Hurts\", Tony dreams of his ex-comaré Gloria Trillo shortly after learning of her suicide by hanging. He visits her apartment and finds her in a black dress with a black scarf around her neck. She is cooking dinner, and when she goes over to the oven the scarf drapes across Tony. Plaster falls down in front of Tony and when he looks up, he sees that the chandelier is almost pulled out of the ceiling. Gloria is suddenly back at the table and offers Tony a choice",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781695",
"text": "nephew, Christopher Moltisanti. Tony suffocates Christopher after this accident. Tony is on bed rest for a few days and quickly recovers. Nonetheless, this gives his family quite a scare and a painful memory of his nearly fatal shooting the previous year. Tony sometimes has vivid dreams that are shown to the viewer. Episodes with dream sequences include \"Pax Soprana\", \"Isabella\", \"Funhouse\", \"Everybody Hurts\", \"Calling All Cars\", and \"The Test Dream\". In the pilot, Tony tells Dr. Melfi about a dream he had wherein a screw in his belly button, when removed, causes his penis to fall off. He tries to",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781689",
"text": "was an idealized maternal figure that Tony's subconscious produced because he was deeply upset about his own mother's actions at the time. In \"I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano\", Tony abruptly ends his therapy and persuades Dr. Melfi to go into hiding when he discovers that Uncle Junior has found out about their sessions. The relationship between Tony and Dr. Melfi is up-and-down, with Tony reaching a level of comfort with Dr. Melfi that he has never experienced with anyone else before, not even his wife. This closeness leads Tony to have something of a \"crush\" on Dr. Melfi, something that",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781687",
"text": "\"Denial, Anger, Acceptance\", Tony discusses Jackie's cancer with Dr. Melfi. She tries to use it as an example of Tony's negative thinking contributing to his depression. Tony becomes angry and storms out. He feels she is trying to trick him and manipulate his thoughts using the pictures that decorate her office. After Jackie worsens and Tony is called a Frankenstein by a business associate, he returns to therapy to discuss these things with Dr. Melfi. She asks him if he feels like a monster. In \"Fortunate Son\", Tony discusses a childhood memory of an early panic attack. He saw his",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781686",
"text": "has difficulty. He blames Carmela for preventing his mother from living with them. Later they discuss Livia's car accident, and Melfi suggests depression may have contributed to the accident – Tony misunderstands her and becomes angry. Tony has a panic attack while visiting his mother's home after she moves to Green Grove. In a later session, Dr. Melfi pushes Tony to admit he has feelings of anger towards his mother, and he again storms out. During this episode Tony introduces the concept of him acting like the sad clown – happy on the outside but sad on the inside. In",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781683",
"text": "glorified \"old days\" of the Mafia. Tony leaves out the violence associated with his criminal career. Tony tells Dr. Melfi a story about ducks landing in his pool. He describes his mother Livia, a cold, mean-spirited woman with whom he has an openly hostile relationship. By the end of the first session Tony has admitted that he feels depressed, but storms out when Dr. Melfi presses him further about the relationship between his symptoms and the ducks. When the family visits Green Grove, a Nursing Home where Tony is trying to place his mother, Livia's derisive outburst prompts a second",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781666",
"text": "seated at his table. After breaking off some of Coco's teeth with a curb stomp, Tony leaves the restaurant. Tony's feelings toward his son are mixed; he worries about his future. From the beginning, Tony has doubts that his son could succeed in the Mafia telling Dr. Melfi \"he'd never make it\". His fears are confirmed as A.J. consistently demonstrates throughout the series that he lacks his father's cunning and dominating persona. Tony tells A.J. numerous times that he is proud that his son is gentle and kind. Tony is especially proud of A.J.'s prowess on the football field, even",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781665",
"text": "under unrevealed circumstances. When Meadow is out for dinner with her \"mystery\" boyfriend Patrick Parisi, New York mob member Coco walks up to the table and makes drunk remarks about her looks and how \"Tony must love tucking you in at night\". After taking advice from her mother, Meadow tells Tony, who hides his rage and says Coco is \"harmless\" and \"an idiot\". Tony then tracks down Coco and Butch DeConcini at John's Restaurant on East 12th Street in Manhattan. Tony viciously pistol-whips Coco several times with a snubnose revolver and warns Butch at gunpoint to shut up and remain",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781654",
"text": "However, Tony brings a quick end to the conflict by making Junior the official boss of the family. Junior would unknowingly act as the lightning rod for the Feds, while Tony would run the family from behind the scenes as a \"de facto\" boss starting in 2000. Tony has personally committed eight murders in the show. Furthermore, as a Boss, he is responsible for the deaths of others killed on his orders. The eight known murders, all explicitly presented onscreen, were: It is made clear that some of these murders leave Tony perplexed as to how to cope with the",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781649",
"text": "neighborhood. In adulthood, Tony recalls how Johnny used Janice as a cover for attending meetings with criminal associates at a children's amusement park, leading him to assume she was his father's favorite child. In therapy, when asked to remember happy childhood memories about his mother, Tony struggles to come up with any; he later describes his mother as a cruel, joyless woman who wore his father down \"to a little nub\". Tony has a troubled relationship with Janice, because she is always asking him for money and once tried to sell Livia's house by herself. Tony is also forced to",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2774884",
"text": "while Janice left New Jersey as soon as she graduated high school. Later in the episode, Tony lets go of his hostility and compensates Janice and Bobby by convincing an imprisoned John Sacrimoni to sell them his large house at half price. Tony also grows closer to Bobby, with Tony entrusting him with more responsibility and Bobby becoming a trusted money maker as a result. Janice and Bobby inherit the late Bobby, Sr.'s cottage in northern New York state, to which they invite Tony and Carmela for Tony's 47th birthday. At the party, Janice gives Tony a gift of Soprano",
"title": "Janice Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771746",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781757",
"text": "Soprano and Anthony \"A.J.\" Soprano, Jr. Carmela attended Montclair State University for an unspecified period of time before dropping out. Carmela is a homemaker for the Soprano household, and works to create a semblance of legitimacy for her family even though she is well aware their wealth is built on \"blood money\". Tony trusts Carmela enough to confide in her, to a degree, about some of his Mafia dealings (notably the failed attempt on his life and the death of Richie Aprile). Tony's work and constant infidelity have put a serious strain on the marriage and cause a period of",
"title": "Carmela Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "12949835",
"text": "by its content\" because it was \"not a fair reflection of the facts\". Roche defended his reasons for writing the film as he did in an article in \"The Daily Telegraph\", stating: \"The film isn’t an accurate re-telling of what happened. It doesn’t pay much attention to the facts. (Sorry.) Instead, it uses the story to discuss the nature of offence. Why did so many people get so offended?\" Tony is writer and Co-Executive Producer on Armando Iannucci's comedy series, \"Veep\" for HBO. Tony Roche (writer) Tony Roche is an English television, radio and film comedy writer and producer, best",
"title": "Tony Roche (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13633196",
"text": "people, saying \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are\" before hanging up. Lisa and Kim later discuss Kim's love life, and they decide she needs an older man who appreciates her. They decide on calling Adrian again, but Lisa, afraid to seduce him, repeats the line \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Adrian, who was caught in the act when he was burying Robyn's body, does not realize it's a prank and is determined to get rid of her. She thinks he was flirting with her on the phone and later",
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2775508",
"text": "loves them. She goes on to say that her therapist explained to her that Livia did indeed love them, but did not know how to express it. During the sixth-season episode \"Mayham,\" when Tony is comatose from a gunshot wound, he has a vivid dream that ends with Tony being beckoned into a house by his dead cousin Tony Blundetto; a woman who looks similar to Livia can briefly be seen in the doorway of the house. Tony then hears a child's voice calling \"Daddy, don't go, come back.\" He then awakens to see his daughter Meadow and wife Carmela",
"title": "Livia Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781760",
"text": "and is unwilling to impose any real restrictions on him. She has trouble with her husband's profession, considering him more a Robin Hood-like character and just another \"crook\" rather than a brutal murderer. Carmela's resentment of her husband's infidelity has often driven her to the brink of breaking her marriage vows during some sexually charged moments with her priest, Father Phil Intintola (in \"College\"), and painter-decorator Vic Musto. During the fourth season, Carmela has a mutual romantic infatuation with Furio Giunta. Tony had secured Furio from the Camorra clan while on an inaugural trip to Naples, the Soprano family ancestral",
"title": "Carmela Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781669",
"text": "is released from a mental health ward, Tony and Carmela dissuade him from joining the Army, and convince him instead to become involved in a film bankrolled by Carmine Lupertazzi Jr., with the possibility of opening his own club. Tony is an avid animal lover, and enjoys feeding the ducks which visit his pool. He has a sentimental attachment towards animals, as he had been traumatized by the loss of his childhood dog (as revealed in the episode \"In Camelot\"), whose name was \"Tippy\". When he goes to confront Angie Bonpensiero as she's walking her poodle, the dog greets Tony",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781663",
"text": "learns of her father's actions and does not speak to him for several months, eventually reconciling at Christmas in 2001. Meadow's next boyfriend is Jackie Aprile Jr., the son of Tony's old friend, the late Jackie Aprile Sr. Tony had promised Jackie Jr.'s father that he would keep his son out of the Mafia life. Tony is initially pleased with the relationship, believing Jackie to be a hard-working pre-med student from a good family. However, since Jackie's uncle Richie Aprile's release from prison and subsequent death, Tony realizes that Jackie had become more involved in the Mafia when he sees",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781660",
"text": "Moltisanti presents a threat to Tony's life and the New Jersey Mob, it is ultimately an emotional reaction. Tony is about to call 911 following a motor vehicle accident. Christopher, who obviously needs urgent medical attention, tells him that he would \"never pass the drug test\" and would therefore lose his driver's license. He asks Tony to call for a taxi. Tony looks at the baby seat on the backseat of the SUV which had been destroyed by a tree branch, closes his phone, and suffocates Christopher by holding his nose shut so that he chokes to death on his",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
},
{
"psg_id": "2781653",
"text": "and Paulie \"Walnuts\" Gualtieri passed their loyalty to Tony upon Johnny's death, while Silvio joined the crew. Tony became acting \"capo\" of his father's old crew, a position which eventually became permanent. By 1995, Jackie Aprile, Sr. became acting boss after Ercole \"Eckley\" DiMeo was sent to prison. The DiMeo family was prosperous under Jackie's rule until 1998, when he was diagnosed with intestinal cancer. With Jackie in and out of the hospital, a power struggle develops between Tony and Junior. With Jackie's death in mid-1999, a succession crisis reaches a point where a war within the family appears imminent.",
"title": "Tony Soprano"
}
] | [
"the sopranos"
] |
where do the san francisco giants play home games? | [
{
"psg_id": "17581473",
"text": "are team leaders.\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2014 San Francisco Giants season The 2014 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 132nd year in Major League Baseball, their 57th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 15th at AT&T Park. The Giants finished the season in second",
"title": "2014 San Francisco Giants season"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11110049",
"text": "1996 San Francisco Giants season The 1996 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 114th season in Major League Baseball, their 39th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 37th at 3Com Park at Candlestick Point. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 68-94 record, 23 games behind the San Diego Padres. Lou Seal is the official mascot of the San Francisco Giants. \"Born\" on July 25, 1996, Luigi Francisco Seal has been a regular part of the Giants baseball home games and events around",
"title": "1996 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114509",
"text": "J. Pierzynski was traded by the Minnesota Twins with cash to the San Francisco Giants for Joe Nathan, Francisco Liriano, and Boof Bonser. The Giants finished spring training with a record of 11–19, the worst in the Cactus League. This includes split-squad games but excludes any ties or games against non-Major League opponents. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 2004 San Francisco Giants season The 2004 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 122nd year in Major League Baseball,",
"title": "2004 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12046285",
"text": "History of the San Francisco Giants The history of the San Francisco Giants begins in 1883 with the New York Gothams and has involved some of baseball's greatest players, including Willie Mays, Juan Marichal, Barry Bonds and Gaylord Perry. The team has won three World Series titles and six National League (NL) pennants since moving to San Francisco. From 1883 to 1957, the Giants franchise played games for New York City. During that time, the Giants won five of the franchise's seven World Series wins and 17 of its 21 National League pennants while playing most of its home games",
"title": "History of the San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114510",
"text": "2005 San Francisco Giants season The 2005 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 123rd year in Major League Baseball, their 48th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their sixth at SBC Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with a 75-87 record, 7 games behind the San Diego Padres. December 16, 2004: A. J. Pierzynski was released by the San Francisco Giants. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs",
"title": "2005 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114511",
"text": "batted in\" All-Star Game 2005 San Francisco Giants season The 2005 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 123rd year in Major League Baseball, their 48th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their sixth at SBC Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with a 75-87 record, 7 games behind the San Diego Padres. December 16, 2004: A. J. Pierzynski was released by the San Francisco Giants. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home",
"title": "2005 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110024",
"text": "= At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1994 San Francisco Giants season The 1994 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 112th season in Major League Baseball, their 37th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 35th at Candlestick Park. After winning 103 games in 1993, the Giants record dropped to 55-60 in a strike-shortened season. This was also the season in which Matt Williams hit a career high 43 home runs through 115 games by the",
"title": "1994 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025739",
"text": "1958 San Francisco Giants season The 1958 San Francisco Giants season was the franchise's inaugural season in San Francisco, California and 76th season overall. The Giants' home ballpark was Seals Stadium. The team had a record of 80–74 team finishing in third place in the National League standings, twelve games behind the NL Champion Milwaukee Braves. The Giants and the now-Los Angeles Dodgers, arch-rivals for 68 years in New York, faced each other in their respective first-ever game on the West Coast. On Tuesday afternoon, April 15, 1958, at Seals Stadium, the Giants' temporary home park, San Francisco blanked Los",
"title": "1958 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109299",
"text": "1978 San Francisco Giants season The 1978 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 96th season in Major League Baseball, their 21st season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 19th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 89-73 record, 6 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Giants won 42 games by a one run margin, an MLB record. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;",
"title": "1978 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109297",
"text": "1978 San Francisco Giants season The 1978 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 96th season in Major League Baseball, their 21st season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 19th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 89-73 record, 6 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Giants won 42 games by a one run margin, an MLB record. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;",
"title": "1978 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110319",
"text": "1998 San Francisco Giants season The 1998 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 116th season in Major League Baseball, their 41st season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 39th at 3Com Park at Candlestick Point. The team finished in second place in the National League West with an 89-74 record, 9½ games behind the San Diego Padres. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played;",
"title": "1998 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109797",
"text": "1984 San Francisco Giants season The 1984 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 102nd season in Major League Baseball, their 27th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 25th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in sixth place in the National League West with a 66-96 record, 26 games behind the San Diego Padres. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1984 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "386366",
"text": "KNBR's owner, Cumulus Media, is a limited partner in San Francisco Baseball Associates LP, the owner of the team. Jon Miller and Dave Flemming are the regular play-by-play announcers. In addition to KNBR, the Giants can be heard throughout Northern California and parts of Nevada, Oregon, and Hawaii on the Giants Radio Network. When games are televised on KNTV, Kuiper replaces Miller on the radio, and Miller goes to television. Erwin Higueros and Tito Fuentes handle Spanish-language radio broadcasts on KXZM (93.7 FM). On May 28, 2006, Flemming called the 715th career home run of Barry Bonds, which moved Bonds",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109157",
"text": "1973 San Francisco Giants season The 1973 San Francisco Giants season was the franchise's 91st season, 16th season in San Francisco and 14th in Candlestick Park. The team finished third in the National League West with a record of 88–74, 11 games behind the Cincinnati Reds. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note:",
"title": "1973 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109907",
"text": "1991 San Francisco Giants season The 1991 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 109th season in Major League Baseball, their 34th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 32nd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 75-87 record, 19 games behind the Atlanta Braves. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1991 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109876",
"text": "1988 San Francisco Giants season The 1988 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 106th season in Major League Baseball, their 31st season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 29th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with an 83-79 record, 11½ games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1988 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109773",
"text": "1983 San Francisco Giants season The 1983 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 101st season in Major League Baseball, their 26th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 24th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 79–83 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1983 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109308",
"text": "1980 San Francisco Giants season The 1980 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 98th season in Major League Baseball, their 23rd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 21st at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 75-86 record, 17 games behind the Houston Astros. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1980 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109304",
"text": "1979 San Francisco Giants season The 1979 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 97th season in Major League Baseball, their 22nd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 20th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 71-91 record, 19½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1979 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109282",
"text": "1977 San Francisco Giants season The 1977 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 95th season in Major League Baseball, their 20th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 18th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 75–87 record, 23 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1977 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109199",
"text": "1975 San Francisco Giants season The 1975 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 93rd season in Major League Baseball, their 18th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 16th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 80–81 record, 27½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1975 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109163",
"text": "1974 San Francisco Giants season The 1974 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 92nd season in Major League Baseball, their 17th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 15th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 72–90 record, 30 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1974 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109091",
"text": "1968 San Francisco Giants season The 1968 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 86th year in Major League Baseball, their eleventh year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their ninth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 88–74 record, 9 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1968 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109057",
"text": "1963 San Francisco Giants season The 1963 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 81st year in Major League Baseball, their sixth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 88-74 record, 11 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"title": "1963 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025681",
"text": "2001 San Francisco Giants season The 2001 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 119th year in Major League Baseball, their 44th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their second at Pacific Bell Park. The team finished in second place in the National League West with a 90–72 record, 2 games behind the Arizona Diamondbacks. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "2001 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110320",
"text": "AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1998 San Francisco Giants season The 1998 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 116th season in Major League Baseball, their 41st season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 39th at 3Com Park at Candlestick Point. The team finished in second place in the National League West with an 89-74 record, 9½ games behind the San Diego Padres. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1998 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110022",
"text": "1994 San Francisco Giants season The 1994 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 112th season in Major League Baseball, their 37th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 35th at Candlestick Park. After winning 103 games in 1993, the Giants record dropped to 55-60 in a strike-shortened season. This was also the season in which Matt Williams hit a career high 43 home runs through 115 games by the time the strike hit, on pace to finish with 61; had the season continued, Williams may have had a chance to",
"title": "1994 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12539809",
"text": "= Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2009 San Francisco Giants season The 2009 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 127th year in Major League Baseball, their 52nd year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957",
"title": "2009 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109038",
"text": "1961 San Francisco Giants season The 1961 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 79th year in Major League Baseball, their 4th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their second at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 85-69 record, eight games behind the NL Champion Cincinnati Reds. The Giants were managed by Alvin Dark. Willie Mays had both a three home run game (on June 29) and a four home run game (on April 30) during the 1961 season. Mays became the ninth",
"title": "1961 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16869055",
"text": "Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; OBP = On-base percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage; OPS = On-base + Slugging percentage SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2013 San Francisco Giants season The 2013 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 131st year in Major League Baseball, their fifty-sixth year in San Francisco since",
"title": "2013 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110051",
"text": "= Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In\" All-Star Game 1996 San Francisco Giants season The 1996 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 114th season in Major League Baseball, their 39th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 37th at 3Com Park at Candlestick Point. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 68-94 record, 23 games behind the San Diego Padres. Lou Seal is the official mascot of the",
"title": "1996 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18290738",
"text": "H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2015 San Francisco Giants season The 2015 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "2015 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110025",
"text": "1995 San Francisco Giants season The 1995 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 113th season in Major League Baseball, their 38th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 36th at Candlestick Park, renamed 3Com Park at Candlestick Point that year. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 67-77 record, 11 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"",
"title": "1995 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109774",
"text": "bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1983 San Francisco Giants season The 1983 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 101st season in Major League Baseball, their 26th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 24th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 79–83 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =",
"title": "1983 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109309",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1980 San Francisco Giants season The 1980 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 98th season in Major League Baseball, their 23rd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 21st at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 75-86 record, 17 games behind the Houston Astros. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average;",
"title": "1980 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109076",
"text": "1967 San Francisco Giants season The 1967 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 85th year in Major League Baseball, their tenth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their eighth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in second place in the National League with a record of 91 wins and 71 losses, 10½ games behind the NL and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted",
"title": "1967 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109074",
"text": "1967 San Francisco Giants season The 1967 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 85th year in Major League Baseball, their tenth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their eighth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in second place in the National League with a record of 91 wins and 71 losses, 10½ games behind the NL and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted",
"title": "1967 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033273",
"text": "1982 San Francisco Giants season The 1982 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 100th season in Major League Baseball, their 25th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 23rd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 87–75 record, 2 games behind the Atlanta Braves. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average;",
"title": "1982 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11110026",
"text": "\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1995 San Francisco Giants season The 1995 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 113th season in Major League Baseball, their 38th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 36th at Candlestick Park, renamed 3Com Park at Candlestick Point that year. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 67-77 record, 11 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note:",
"title": "1995 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109908",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1991 San Francisco Giants season The 1991 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "1991 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109305",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1979 San Francisco Giants season The 1979 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "1979 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109200",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1975 San Francisco Giants season The 1975 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "1975 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109092",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1968 San Francisco Giants season The 1968 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "1968 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109058",
"text": "H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1963 San Francisco Giants season The 1963 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants'",
"title": "1963 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033714",
"text": "Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1985 San Francisco Giants season The 1985 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 103rd season in",
"title": "1985 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109512",
"text": "All-Star Game 1981 San Francisco Giants season The 1981 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 99th season in Major League Baseball, their 24th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 22nd at Candlestick Park. Giants manager Frank Robinson became the first black manager in the history of the National League. Robinson was also the first black manager in the history of the American League. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs",
"title": "1981 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109511",
"text": "1981 San Francisco Giants season The 1981 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 99th season in Major League Baseball, their 24th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 22nd at Candlestick Park. Giants manager Frank Robinson became the first black manager in the history of the National League. Robinson was also the first black manager in the history of the American League. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"",
"title": "1981 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109035",
"text": "Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game, first game All-Star Game, second game 1960 San Francisco Giants season The 1960 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 78th year in Major League Baseball. The team moved their home games from Seals Stadium to the",
"title": "1960 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109033",
"text": "1960 San Francisco Giants season The 1960 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 78th year in Major League Baseball. The team moved their home games from Seals Stadium to the new Candlestick Park. In their third season in the Golden Gate City, the Giants finished in fifth place in the National League, 16 games behind the World Champion Pittsburgh Pirates. The Giants selected the name of Candlestick Park after a name-the-park contest on March 3, 1959. Prior to that, its construction site had been shown on maps as the generic Bay View Stadium. It was the first modern baseball",
"title": "1960 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025742",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1958 San Francisco Giants season The 1958 San Francisco Giants season was the franchise's inaugural season in San Francisco, California and 76th season overall. The Giants' home ballpark was Seals Stadium. The team had a record of 80–74 team finishing in third place in the National League standings, twelve games behind the NL Champion Milwaukee Braves. The Giants and the now-Los Angeles Dodgers, arch-rivals for 68 years in New York, faced each other in their respective first-ever game on the West Coast. On Tuesday afternoon, April 15, 1958, at Seals Stadium, the Giants' temporary",
"title": "1958 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "386229",
"text": "San Francisco Giants The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball. The team was the first major league team based in",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "15020286",
"text": "Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2011 San Francisco Giants season The San Francisco Giants are an American baseball team. Their 2011 season marked their 129th year in Major League Baseball, their fifty-fourth year in San Francisco since their",
"title": "2011 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033294",
"text": "HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" New York wins series, 3-1. All-Star Game National League Most Valuable Player Jeff Kent, Second Base 2000 San Francisco Giants season The 2000 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 118th season in Major League Baseball and their 43rd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the New York Mets. The team played",
"title": "2000 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025722",
"text": "Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1987 San Francisco Giants season The 1987 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 105th season in Major League Baseball, their 30th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 28th at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. They lost the National League Championship Series in seven games to the St. Louis Cardinals. It was their first playoff appearance since 1971.",
"title": "1987 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109072",
"text": "1966 San Francisco Giants season The 1966 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 84th year in Major League Baseball, their ninth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their seventh at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished second in the National League with a record of 93 wins and 68 losses, a game-and-a-half behind their arch-rivals, the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G",
"title": "1966 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033272",
"text": "center fielder Milt Thompson was positioned to make a running catch but the ball hit the base of his glove and was ruled a hit. Brenly was credited with a double. Carman lost the perfect game but the Phillies won in ten innings. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1986 San Francisco Giants season The 1986 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 104th season in Major League Baseball, their 29th season in San Francisco since",
"title": "1986 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19766017",
"text": "= Batting average; OPS = On base plus slugging percentage; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" Buster Posey won his fourth Silver Slugger Award as the best hitting catcher in the National League. 2017 San Francisco Giants season The 2017 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 135th year in",
"title": "2017 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109877",
"text": "bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1988 San Francisco Giants season The 1988 San Francisco Giants season was the",
"title": "1988 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109798",
"text": "bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1984 San Francisco Giants season The 1984 San Francisco Giants season was the",
"title": "1984 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109283",
"text": "bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1977 San Francisco Giants season The 1977 San Francisco Giants season was the",
"title": "1977 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109164",
"text": "bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1974 San Francisco Giants season The 1974 San Francisco Giants season was the",
"title": "1974 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15790146",
"text": "Comerica Park in Detroit, Michigan \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2012 San Francisco Giants season The San Francisco Giants",
"title": "2012 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12572030",
"text": "Francisco Giants in the third round of the 2016 MLB draft. Quinn made his professional debut with the Arizona League Giants and was later promoted to the Salem-Keizer Volcanoes and San Jose Giants during the season. He posted a combined .344 batting average with nine home runs, 34 RBIs and a .998 OPS in sixty total games between both teams. He returned to San Jose in 2017 and spent the whole season there, batting .228 with ten home runs and 29 RBIs in 75 games. Quinn spent 2018 with San Jose, slashing .300/.376/.485 with 14 home runs and 51 RBIs",
"title": "San Francisco Giants minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "386324",
"text": "expect San Francisco even to make the playoffs. The Giants won the National League Western Division for the first time since 2003, after trailing the San Diego Padres for most of the season. In the 2010 National League Division Series, the Giants defeated the Atlanta Braves three games to one. In the 2010 National League Championship Series, the Giants defeated the Philadelphia Phillies 4–2, and advanced to face the Texas Rangers in the 2010 World Series. Behind Tim Lincecum, the Giants wrapped up the World Series with a 3-1 Game 5 win for their first world championship in San Francisco",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109932",
"text": "League owners nixed the move under pressure from San Francisco officials, and the Giants were sold to a group that kept them in San Francisco. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G",
"title": "1992 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13944803",
"text": "summing up the firsts, Larry Baer, the president of the Giants and a fourth generation resident of San Francisco, said that the team dedicated the championship to everyone who has worn a Giants uniform, and all Giants fans since the team's move to San Francisco, honoring 53 years of baseball in the city. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA",
"title": "2010 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109115",
"text": "in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1970 San Francisco Giants season The 1970 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 88th year in Major League Baseball, their 13th year in San Francisco since their move",
"title": "1970 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025725",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" The Pittsburgh Pirates win the series, 3–1, over the Giants. 1971 San Francisco Giants season The 1971 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 89th year in Major League Baseball, their 14th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 12th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in first place in the National League West with a 90–72 record. The Giants faced the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1971 National League Championship Series, losing three games to one. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At",
"title": "1971 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114489",
"text": "division series against the Chicago Cubs. All-Star Game 2003 San Francisco Giants season The 2003 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 121st year in Major League Baseball, their 46th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Pacific Bell Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 100 wins and 61 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the Florida Marlins. The Giants only played 161 games. One game (at New York Mets) was postponed due",
"title": "2003 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114486",
"text": "2003 San Francisco Giants season The 2003 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 121st year in Major League Baseball, their 46th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Pacific Bell Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 100 wins and 61 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the Florida Marlins. The Giants only played 161 games. One game (at New York Mets) was postponed due to the Northeast Blackout of 2003 and was",
"title": "2003 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109059",
"text": "1964 San Francisco Giants season The 1964 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 82nd year in Major League Baseball, their seventh year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fifth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place, as a result of their 90–72 record, placing them three games behind the National League and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals. The Giants held spring training games at Phoenix Municipal Stadium, which opened in 1964. In the first game at Phoenix Muni on March 8, 1964, the Giants beat Cleveland, 6",
"title": "1964 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "386367",
"text": "into second on the all-time home run list. Unfortunately, the power from Flemming's microphone to the transmitter cut off while the ball was in flight, so the radio audience heard only crowd noise. Greg Papa took over the broadcast and apologized to listeners. Kuiper's TV call was submitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame as an artifact, instead of the usual radio call. San Francisco Giants The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, the team",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "12046378",
"text": "hit a game winning walk-off 3 run homer in game 5. Madison Bumgarner finished the game after 5 scoreless innings. Madison Bumgarner was named MVP of the series. The Giants faced the Kansas City Royals in the 2014 World Series, defeating the AL Champions in 7 games, winning 4 games to 3. Madison Bumgarner was also named the World Series MVP. The championship was the Giants' third in a five-year span, spurring debate over whether the Giants could be considered a modern-day baseball dynasty. History of the San Francisco Giants The history of the San Francisco Giants begins in 1883",
"title": "History of the San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "386255",
"text": "blue. As with the New York years, the Giants' fortune in San Francisco has been mixed. Though recently the club has enjoyed sustained success there have also been prolonged stretches of mediocrity along with two instances when the club's ownership threatened to move the team away from San Francisco. When the Giants moved to San Francisco, they played in Seals Stadium for their first two seasons. The stadium, located at 16th & Bryant Streets across from Stempel's Bakery, had been the home of the Pacific Coast League San Francisco Seals in their last years the AAA minor league affiliate of",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "12572031",
"text": "in 96 games. Logan T. Webb (born November 18, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the San Francisco Giants organization. Webb attended Rocklin High School in Rocklin, California. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the fourth round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft. He made his professional debut with the Arizona League Giants, pitching four innings. Webb played 2015 with the Salem-Keizer Volcanoes where he compiled a 3-6 record with a 4.92 ERA in 14 starts, and 2016 with the Augusta GreenJackets where he went 2-3 with a 6.21 ERA in nine games. In",
"title": "San Francisco Giants minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025723",
"text": "1971 San Francisco Giants season The 1971 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 89th year in Major League Baseball, their 14th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 12th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in first place in the National League West with a 90–72 record. The Giants faced the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1971 National League Championship Series, losing three games to one. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR =",
"title": "1971 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033274",
"text": "SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: G = Games played; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on balls; CG = Complete games\" All-Star Game 1982 San Francisco Giants season The 1982 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 100th season in Major League Baseball, their 25th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 23rd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 87–75 record, 2 games behind the Atlanta",
"title": "1982 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025727",
"text": "first National League title since moving to San Francisco, making the Giants the first NL Champions of the 162-game schedule era. They went on to the 1962 World Series, where they lost in seven games to the New York Yankees. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;",
"title": "1962 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033293",
"text": "2000 San Francisco Giants season The 2000 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 118th season in Major League Baseball and their 43rd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the New York Mets. The team played their first season in newly opened Pacific Bell Park. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average;",
"title": "2000 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025721",
"text": "1987 San Francisco Giants season The 1987 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 105th season in Major League Baseball, their 30th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 28th at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. They lost the National League Championship Series in seven games to the St. Louis Cardinals. It was their first playoff appearance since 1971. \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;",
"title": "1987 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033383",
"text": "ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1972 San Francisco Giants season The 1972 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 90th year in Major League Baseball, their 15th year in San Francisco, and their 13th at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished in fifth place in National League West with a record of 69–86. It was their first losing season in San Francisco and the franchise's first losing season since 1957, which was the franchise's final year",
"title": "1972 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "386232",
"text": "six pennants and three World Series championships since arriving in San Francisco. Those three championships have come in 2010, 2012, and most recently in 2014, having defeated the Kansas City Royals four games to three during the 2014 World Series. The Giants are the only major professional sports team based in the City and County of San Francisco, following the San Francisco 49ers' relocation to Santa Clara in 2014. They will be joined by the Golden State Warriors once they move to the Chase Center in 2019. The Giants began as the second baseball club founded by millionaire tobacconist John",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109106",
"text": "allowed; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1969 San Francisco Giants season The 1969 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 87th year in Major League Baseball, their twelfth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their tenth at Candlestick Park. The team finished",
"title": "1969 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109061",
"text": "pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1964 San Francisco Giants season The 1964 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 82nd year in Major League Baseball, their seventh year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their",
"title": "1964 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109113",
"text": "1970 San Francisco Giants season The 1970 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 88th year in Major League Baseball, their 13th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 11th at Candlestick Park. The Giants went 86–76, which was good for third place in the National League West, 16 games behind the NL Champion Cincinnati Reds. Clyde King was fired as manager on May 23 after the Giants dropped a 15-inning 17–16 game to the San Diego Padres, slipping them to a 19–23 record and mired in fourth place. The Giants",
"title": "1970 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11031385",
"text": "average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1976 San Francisco Giants season The 1976 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 94th season in Major League Baseball, their 19th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 17th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 74–88 record, 28 games behind the Cincinnati Reds. During the first half of the 1970s, attendance at",
"title": "1976 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109933",
"text": "= Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1992 San Francisco Giants season The 1992 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 110th season in Major League Baseball, their 35th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 33rd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a",
"title": "1992 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034128",
"text": "G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game (first game) All-Star Game (second game) 1959 San Francisco Giants season The 1959 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 77th year in Major League Baseball and their second year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season. The team finished in third place in the National League with",
"title": "1959 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11109158",
"text": "G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" All-Star Game 1973 San Francisco Giants season The 1973 San Francisco Giants season was the franchise's 91st season, 16th season in San Francisco and 14th in Candlestick Park. The team finished third in",
"title": "1973 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033285",
"text": "In; Avg.= Batting average\" \"Note: G= Games pitched; IP= Innings pitched: W= Wins; L= Losses; ERA= Earned run average; SO= Strikeouts \"Note: G= Games pitched; IP= innings pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV= Saves; ERA= Earned Run Average; SO= Strikeouts All-Star Game 1993 San Francisco Giants season The 1993 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 111th season in Major League Baseball, their 36th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 34th season at Candlestick Park. In the offseason, Barry Bonds left the Pittsburgh Pirates to sign a lucrative free agent",
"title": "1993 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11033271",
"text": "1986 San Francisco Giants season The 1986 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 104th season in Major League Baseball, their 29th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 27th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 83-79 record, 13 games behind the Houston Astros. On August 20, 1986, Phillies pitcher Don Carman took a perfect game into the ninth inning against the Giants at Candlestick Park. Giants catcher Bob Brenly hit a long drive into the gap in left-center field. Phillies",
"title": "1986 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11025696",
"text": "1989 San Francisco Giants season The 1989 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 107th season in Major League Baseball, their 32nd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 30th at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 92 wins and 70 losses. It was their second division title in three years. The Giants defeated the Chicago Cubs in five games in the National League Championship Series. However, they were swept by their cross-Bay rivals, the Oakland Athletics, in an earthquake-marred",
"title": "1989 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11034126",
"text": "1959 San Francisco Giants season The 1959 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 77th year in Major League Baseball and their second year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 83-71 record, 4 games behind the World Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. It was the team's second and final season at Seals Stadium before moving their games to Candlestick Park the following season. In his major league debut on July 30, Willie McCovey went four-for-four against future Hall-of-Famer Robin Roberts en route",
"title": "1959 San Francisco Giants season"
},
{
"psg_id": "386267",
"text": "1984, the Giants hosted the All-Star Game for the second and last time at Candlestick Park, which the NL won as it did at Candlestick in 1961 when Stu Miller was blown off the mound by a gust of wind. In 1985, owner Bob Lurie threatened to move the team out of the city of San Francisco to another location in the San Francisco Bay Area. Locations under consideration were Redwood City, San Jose, and Milpitas. The 1985 Giants lost 100 games, the most in franchise history, under unsuccessful rookie manager Jim Davenport, and Lurie responded by hiring Al Rosen",
"title": "San Francisco Giants"
}
] | [
"at&t park"
] |
what year did william jennings bryan run for president? | [
{
"psg_id": "512740",
"text": "archipelago. The 1900 Democratic National Convention met in Kansas City, Missouri, the westernmost location that either major party had ever held a national convention. Some Democratic leaders opposed to Bryan had hoped to nominate Admiral George Dewey for president, but Bryan faced no significant opposition by the time of the convention, and he won his party's nomination unanimously. Bryan did not attend the convention, but he exercised control of the convention's proceedings via telegraph. Bryan faced a decision regarding what issue his campaign would focus on. Many of his most fervent supporters wanted Bryan to continue his crusade for free",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9564087",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home The William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home is a historic house located at 408 S. Broadway in Salem, Illinois. The house was the birthplace and boyhood home of William Jennings Bryan, three-time Democratic Party nominee for president. The two-story frame house was built in 1852 for Silas Bryan, an Illinois State Senator and father of William Jennings Bryan. William Jennings Bryan was born in the home in 1860. The city of Salem operates the home as a museum, including information and memorabilia about Bryan, his politics and his times. Bryan himself donated the house to the",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "9564088",
"text": "city in the early 1900s, as he wished for it to become a museum. The house features two main rooms in the front, a kitchen and a dining room in back, and three bedrooms upstairs. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home The William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home is a historic house located at 408 S. Broadway in Salem, Illinois. The house was the birthplace and boyhood home of William Jennings Bryan, three-time Democratic Party nominee for president. The two-story frame house was built in 1852 for Silas Bryan,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282336",
"text": "Bibliography Books Articles and other sources William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign In 1896, William Jennings Bryan ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. Bryan, a former Democratic congressman from Nebraska, gained his party's presidential nomination in July of that year after electrifying the Democratic National Convention with his Cross of Gold speech. He was defeated in the general election by the Republican candidate, former Ohio governor William McKinley. Born in 1860, Bryan grew up in rural Illinois and in 1887 moved to Nebraska, where he practiced law and entered politics. He won election to the House of Representatives",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282252",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign In 1896, William Jennings Bryan ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. Bryan, a former Democratic congressman from Nebraska, gained his party's presidential nomination in July of that year after electrifying the Democratic National Convention with his Cross of Gold speech. He was defeated in the general election by the Republican candidate, former Ohio governor William McKinley. Born in 1860, Bryan grew up in rural Illinois and in 1887 moved to Nebraska, where he practiced law and entered politics. He won election to the House of Representatives in 1890, and was re-elected in",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512709",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, standing three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States. He also served in the United States House of Representatives and as the United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. Just before his death he gained national attention for attacking the teaching of evolution in the Scopes Trial. Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people, he was often",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512796",
"text": "the United States Postal Service with a $2 Great Americans series postage stamp. Numerous objects, places, and people have been named after Bryan, including Bryan County, Oklahoma, Bryan Medical Center in Lincoln, Nebraska, and Bryan College, located in Dayton, Tennessee. Omaha Bryan High School and Bryan Middle School in Bellevue, Nebraska are also named for Bryan. During World War II the Liberty ship was built in Panama City, Florida, and named in his honor. William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Beginning in 1896, he emerged",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20352358",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900 The 1900 United States presidential election took place after an economic recovery from the Panic of 1893 as well as after the Spanish–American War, with the economy, foreign policy, and imperialism being the main issues of the campaign. Ultimately, the incumbent U.S. President William McKinley ended up defeating the anti-imperialist William Jennings Bryan and thus won a second four-year term in office. Initially, Admiral George Dewey was the front-runner for the 1900 Democratic presidential nomination after his 1898 victory at the Battle of Manila Bay (during the Spanish–American War). However, the fact that he",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"
},
{
"psg_id": "11797402",
"text": "the Wm. Jennings Bryan Institute, which consists of three centers: the Center for Bioethics, the Center for Advancing Nursing Practice and the Center for Quality. William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska) The William Jennings Bryan House, also known as Fairview, is a historic house museum on Sumner Street in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. Built in 1902-03, it is noteworthy as the home of politician William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925), and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. It is located on the Bryan Health hospital campus, and houses museum displays related to Bryan on the ground floor and the William",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska)"
},
{
"psg_id": "512794",
"text": "the idol of the poet's youth. The actor Ainslie Pryor played Bryan in a 1956 episode of the CBS anthology series \"You Are There\". The short story \"Plowshare\" by Martha Soukup and part of the novel \"\" by Robert A. Heinlein are set in worlds where Bryan became president. Bryan also appears in \"And Having Writ\" by Donald R. Bensen. The William Jennings Bryan House in Nebraska was named a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1963. The Bryan Home Museum is a by-appointment only museum at his birthplace in Salem, Illinois. Salem is also home to Bryan Park and a",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512787",
"text": "ranked Bryan as one of the most four most influential American politicians who never served as president, alongside Alexander Hamilton, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun. Kazin also emphasizes the limits of Bryan's influence, noting that \"for decades after [Bryan]'s death, influential scholars and journalists depicted him as a self-righteous simpleton who longed to preserve an age that had already passed.\" Writing in 2006, editor Richard Lingeman noted that \"William Jennings Bryan is mainly remembered as the fanatical old fool Fredric March played in \"Inherit the Wind\".\" Similarly, in 2011, John McDermott wrote that \"Bryan is perhaps best known as",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11797398",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska) The William Jennings Bryan House, also known as Fairview, is a historic house museum on Sumner Street in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. Built in 1902-03, it is noteworthy as the home of politician William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925), and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. It is located on the Bryan Health hospital campus, and houses museum displays related to Bryan on the ground floor and the William Jennings Bryan Institute on the upper floors. The Williams Jenning Bryan House is located near the southeast corner of the Bryan Health campus, on the",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20355944",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign The 1908 U.S. Presidential election occurred in the backdrop of the Progressive achievements of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's second term as well as against the U.S. recovery following the Panic of 1907. In this election, Roosevelt's chosen successor, Republican William Howard Taft, ran in large part on Roosevelt's Progressive legacy and decisively defeated former Congressman and three-time Democratic U.S. Presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan (who also advocated progressive ideas in his campaign). Overall, the 1908 presidential campaign and election were about labor issues, trusts, campaign finance reform, imperialism, and corruption. Democrat Alton Parker's defeat",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "5790713",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn William Jennings Bryan Dorn (April 14, 1916 – August 13, 2005), known as W. J. Bryan Dorn, was a United States politician from South Carolina who represented the western part of the state in the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and from 1951 to 1975 as a Democrat. Dorn was born near Greenwood, South Carolina on April 14, 1916, the son of Thomas Elbert and Pearl Griffith Dorn. Thomas Dorn was a school teacher, principal, and superintendent who hoped his son would have a political career, so he named the boy after",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn"
},
{
"psg_id": "20355945",
"text": "at the hands of President Theodore Roosevelt (who succeeded William McKinley after his assassination) in 1904 gave William Jennings Bryan, the 1896 and 1900 Democratic presidential nominee, an opening to reassert his leadership in the Democratic Party. Bryan also was helped by newspaper tycoon and 1904 contender William Randolph Hearst's loss in the 1905 New York mayoral election, which hurt Hearst's chances to get the 1908 Democratic presidential nomination. Bryan therefore was the front-runner. Bryan's most formidable challenger was Minnesota Governor John Albert Johnson. Johnson's rags-to-riches story, honesty, reformist credentials, and ability to win in a heavily Republican U.S. state",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "20355955",
"text": "Orleans. Taft did well in the more urban Northeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Coast. While Bryan lost the election, Democrats picked up eight seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, gained strength in most state legislatures, and won governorships in five states that Taft carried that year. In addition to this, and despite Bryan's loss, many of his proposed reforms from 1908 eventually become law, such as the direct election of senators (1913), a federal income tax (1913), and the government guarantee of bank deposits (1933). William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign The 1908 U.S. Presidential election occurred in",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512795",
"text": "large statue of Bryan. His home at Asheville, North Carolina, from 1917 to 1920, the William Jennings Bryan House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Villa Serena, Bryan's property in Miami, Florida, is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A statue of Bryan represents the state of Nebraska at the National Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol, as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. Bryan was named to the Nebraska Hall of Fame in 1971, and a bust of him resides in the Nebraska State Capitol. Bryan was honored by",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282334",
"text": "of the campaign was the career of William Jennings Bryan. He ran for president a second time in 1900 and a third time in 1908, each time losing. Through the almost three decades before his death in 1925, he was ever present on political platform and speaking circuit, fighting first for silver, and then for other causes. Bryan served as Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1915, resigning as Wilson moved the nation closer to intervention in World War I. His final years were marked with controversy, such as his involvement in the Scopes Monkey Trial",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512714",
"text": "from his post in 1915 after Wilson sent Germany a note of protest in response to the sinking of the \"Lusitania\" by a German U-Boat. After leaving office, Bryan retained some of his influence within the Democratic Party, but he increasingly devoted himself to religious matters and anti-evolution activism. He opposed Darwinism on religious and humanitarian grounds, most famously in the 1925 Scopes Trial. Since his death in 1925, Bryan has elicited mixed reactions from various commentators, but he is widely considered to have been one of the most influential figures of the Progressive Era. William Jennings Bryan was born",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20352359",
"text": "married a Catholic widow (and gave her a house that grateful citizens had donated to him) as well his lack of knowledge about the role and power of the U.S. Presidency (Dewey said that the U.S. President merely executed the laws that the U.S. Congress passed) caused support for Dewey's candidacy to crumble. With the implosion of Dewey's candidacy, 1896 Democratic presidential nominee and former Congressman William Jennings Bryan became the front-runner for the 1900 Democratic presidential nomination. Even though various prominent Democrats tried to convince Bryan to drop his support of free silver (due to the fact that, unlike",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282318",
"text": "greeted by local dignitaries, Bryan would give a brief speech addressing silver and the need for the people to retake the government. The shortness of the speech did not dismay the crowds, who knew his arguments well: they were there to see and hear William Jennings Bryan—one listener told him that he had read every one of his speeches, and had ridden to hear him, \"And, by gum, if I wasn't a Republican, I'd vote for you.\" After a brief interval for handshakes, the train would pull out again, to another town down the track. Throughout the nation, voters were",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "5790714",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan. Bryan Dorn attended the public schools of Greenwood and Greenwood High School, and became a farmer. He was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1938 and to the South Carolina Senate in 1940. He served in the United States Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II. Dorn was first elected to Congress in the 1946 election. In the 1948 election, he unsuccessfully challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Burnet R. Maybank For the Democratic nomination. Maybank won the nomination, and was unopposed in the general election. Dorn returned to the House in the 1950",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn"
},
{
"psg_id": "20352365",
"text": "in 1900, raising their totals to 57 seats in the Senate and 198 seats in the House. Overall, the 1900 election continued the political realignment which was begun by the 1896 election, having established the Republicans as the dominant political party in the U.S. until the 1920s. William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900 The 1900 United States presidential election took place after an economic recovery from the Panic of 1893 as well as after the Spanish–American War, with the economy, foreign policy, and imperialism being the main issues of the campaign. Ultimately, the incumbent U.S. President William McKinley ended up",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282256",
"text": "kept the Republicans in power for most of the time until 1932. Although defeated in the election, Bryan's campaign made him a national figure, which he remained until his death in 1925. William Jennings Bryan was born in rural Salem, Illinois in 1860. His father, Silas Bryan, was a Jacksonian Democrat, judge, lawyer and local party activist. As a judge's son, the younger Bryan had ample opportunity to observe the art of speechmaking in courtrooms, political rallies, and at church and revival meetings. In post-Civil War America, oratory was highly prized, and Bryan showed aptitude for it from a young",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512711",
"text": "youngest major party presidential nominee in U.S. history. Subsequently, Bryan was also nominated for president by the left-wing Populist Party, and many Populists would eventually follow Bryan into the Democratic Party. In the intensely fought 1896 presidential election, Republican nominee William McKinley emerged triumphant. Bryan gained fame as an orator as he invented the national stumping tour when he reached an audience of 5 million people in 27 states in 1896. Bryan retained control of the Democratic Party and won the presidential nomination again in 1900. In the aftermath of the Spanish–American War, Bryan became a fierce opponent of American",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512731",
"text": "major party in American history. The convention nominated Arthur Sewall, a wealthy Maine shipbuilder who also favored free silver and the income tax, as Bryan's running mate. Conservative Democrats known as the \"Gold Democrats\" nominated a separate ticket. Cleveland himself did not publicly attack Bryan, but privately he favored the Republican candidate, William McKinley, over Bryan. Many urban newspapers in the Northeast and Midwest that had supported previous Democratic tickets also opposed Bryan's candidacy. Bryan did, however, win the support of the Populist Party, which nominated a ticket consisting of Bryan and Thomas E. Watson of Georgia. Though Populist leaders",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18172622",
"text": "It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center is a historic hospital complex and national historic district located at Columbia, South Carolina. The district encompasses 19 contributing buildings and a covered walk. Most of the oldest buildings are two- to three-story brick structures and feature a Georgian Colonial Revival architectural style. The original buildings date to 1932, with additional buildings completed in 1937, 1945, and 1946. A major expansion occurred in the 1970s. The complex includes the hospital, recreation, dining,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "18172621",
"text": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center is a historic hospital complex and national historic district located at Columbia, South Carolina. The district encompasses 19 contributing buildings and a covered walk. Most of the oldest buildings are two- to three-story brick structures and feature a Georgian Colonial Revival architectural style. The original buildings date to 1932, with additional buildings completed in 1937, 1945, and 1946. A major expansion occurred in the 1970s. The complex includes the hospital, recreation, dining, and residential buildings. The complex is operated by the Veterans Health Administration.",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "20352360",
"text": "in the 1896 election, the economy was recovering and in good shape at this point in time), Bryan refused and threatened to run as an independent if the Democrats didn't adopt a pro-free silver plank. Ultimately, Bryan won out and free silver was put into the 1900 Democratic platform by a one-vote margin--with Bryan becoming the 1900 Democratic presidential nominee. In addition, the Democrats criticized the Republicans for their imperialism, for the Philippine–American War, and for the proliferation of trusts. Meanwhile, the Republicans re-nominated incumbent U.S. President William McKinley and chose New York Governor Theodore Roosevelt as McKinley's running mate",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"
},
{
"psg_id": "3374081",
"text": "as her father's aide, with responsibility for her father's appointments, correspondence and hosting social events. Jennings went to Tallahassee to continue his courtship. He married May Mann on May 12, 1891 and they were escorted down the aisle by the full legislative membership. The newlyweds lived in Brooksville in the William Sherman Jennings House. The couple had one child, a son, Sherman Bryan Jennings. Politics and the law were prominent in his family. In addition to his brother, who was a lawyer and state attorney, he was a first cousin to William Jennings Bryan, congressman and three-time Democratic presidential nominee.",
"title": "William Sherman Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "512715",
"text": "in Salem, Illinois, on March 19, 1860, to Silas Lillard Bryan and Mariah Elizabeth (Jennings) Bryan. Silas Bryan had been born in 1822, and had established a legal practice in Salem in 1851. He married Mariah, a former student of his at McKendree College, in 1852. Of Scots-Irish and English ancestry, Silas Bryan was an avid Jacksonian Democrat. He won election as a state circuit judge, and in 1866 moved his family to a farm north of Salem, living in a ten-room house that was the envy of Marion County. Silas served in various local positions and sought election to",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512777",
"text": "end to this, Bryan, who had long served as a Presbyterian elder, decided to run for the position of Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the USA, which was at the time embroiled in the Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy. Bryan's main competition in the race was the Rev. Charles F. Wishart, president of the College of Wooster in Ohio, who had loudly endorsed the teaching of the theory of evolution in the college. Bryan lost to Wishart by a vote of 451–427. Bryan failed in gaining approval for a proposal to cut off funds to schools where the",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512779",
"text": "the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Bryan defended the right of parents to choose what schools teach, argued that Darwinism was merely a \"hypothesis,\" and claimed that Darrow and other intellectuals were trying to invalidate \"every moral standard that the Bible gives us.\" The defense called Bryan as a witness and asked him about his belief in the literal word of the Bible. \"Asked when the Flood occurred, Bryan consulted \"Ussher's Bible Concordance\", and gave the date as 2348 BC, or 4,273 years ago. Did not Bryan know, asked Darrow, that Chinese civilization had been traced back at least",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16417760",
"text": "and as vice-president. Jennings became a member of the LDS Church's Council of Fifty in 1880. He was elected mayor of Salt Lake City in 1882 and served until 1885. He intended to run for a second term, but he was deemed ineligible under the Edmunds Act because he was a polygamist. Jennings died in Salt Lake City and was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery. William Jennings (mayor) William Jennings (September 13, 1823 – January 15, 1886) was the mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, from 1882 to 1885. A merchant and financier, Jennings has been described",
"title": "William Jennings (mayor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5790716",
"text": "constitution. A special state convention then chose Dorn as the Democratic candidate. He was defeated in the general election by Republican James B. Edwards, one of the few disappointments in what was generally a big year for Democrats. In 1978, Dorn again sought the Democratic nomination for governor but was eliminated in a three-way race won by Richard Riley. In 1980, he was elected chairman of the South Carolina Democratic Party, and he served until 1984. Dorn died in Greenwood on August 13, 2005. He was buried at Bethel Methodist Church Cemetery in Callison, Greenwood County, South Carolina. William Jennings",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan Dorn"
},
{
"psg_id": "512761",
"text": "Congress and the presidency for the first time since the early 1890s. Upon taking office, Wilson named Bryan as Secretary of State. Bryan's extensive travels, popularity in the party, and support for Wilson in the 1912 election made him the obvious choice for what was traditionally considered to be the highest-ranking position in the Cabinet. Bryan took charge of a State Department that employed 150 officials in Washington and an additional 400 employees in embassies abroad. Early in Wilson's tenure, the president and the secretary of state broadly agreed on foreign policy goals, including the rejection of Taft's Dollar diplomacy.",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4253204",
"text": "many of the key political figures of the 1896 election, including the retiring incumbent Grover Cleveland, the winning candidate William McKinley, and McKinley's innovative campaign manager Mark Hanna. Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan \"Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan\" is a 1919 poem by American poet Vachel Lindsay. It chronicles William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign as seen through the eyes of an idealistic sixteen-year-old, who strongly supported the Democratic Party candidate and was crushed by Bryan's defeat at the hands of the Republican Party. The narrator depicts the election outcome as a victory of the East Coast and large financial institutions, such",
"title": "Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4253203",
"text": "Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan \"Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan\" is a 1919 poem by American poet Vachel Lindsay. It chronicles William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign as seen through the eyes of an idealistic sixteen-year-old, who strongly supported the Democratic Party candidate and was crushed by Bryan's defeat at the hands of the Republican Party. The narrator depicts the election outcome as a victory of the East Coast and large financial institutions, such as J.P. Morgan & Company, over regions and interest groups depicted as friendly toward Bryan such as the American Midwest and farmers. The poem lists, and comments on,",
"title": "Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512747",
"text": "Fairview, a mansion located in Lincoln; Bryan referred to the house as the \"Monticello of the West,\" and frequently invited politicians and diplomats to visit. Bryan's defeat in 1900 cost him his status as the clear leader of the Democratic Party, and conservatives like David B. Hill and Arthur Pue Gorman moved to re-establish their control over the party and return it to the policies of the Cleveland era. Meanwhile, Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president after the latter was assassinated in September 1901. Roosevelt prosecuted anti-trust cases and implemented other progressive policies, but Bryan argued that Roosevelt did not fully",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16900715",
"text": "and his wife Mariah Elizabeth (née Jennings) were the parents of nine children including William Jennings Bryan and Charles W. Bryan. Ruth Bryan Owen was also a granddaughter. Silas Bryan Silas Bryan (November 4, 1822 - March 30, 1880) was a judge and member of the Illinois Senate. Silas Lillard Bryan, of Scots-Irish and English descent, was an avid Jacksonian Democrat. Silas won election to the Illinois State Senate in 1852 and again in 1856, but was defeated for re-election in 1860. He did win election as a state circuit judge for the 2nd Judicial Circuit, and moved to a",
"title": "Silas Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512756",
"text": "would make a fourth run for the presidency, Bryan repeatedly denied that he had any such intention. A growing rift in the Republican Party gave Democrats their best chance in years to win the presidency. Though Bryan would not seek the Democratic presidential nomination, his continuing influence in the party gave him a role in choosing the party's nominee. Bryan was intent on preventing the conservatives in the party from nominating their candidate of choice, as they had done in 1904. For a mix of practical and ideological reasons, Bryan ruled out supporting the candidacies of Oscar Underwood, Judson Harmon,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512771",
"text": "To balance the conservative Bryan with a progressive, the convention nominated Bryan's brother, Charles Bryan, for vice president. Bryan was disappointed by the nomination of Davis, but strongly approved of the nomination of his brother, and he delivered numerous campaign speeches on behalf of the Democratic ticket. Davis suffered one of the worst losses in the Democratic Party's history, taking just 29 percent of the vote against Republican President Calvin Coolidge and third party candidate Robert M. La Follette. To help Mary cope with her worsening health during the harsh winters of Nebraska, the Bryans bought a farm in Mission,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512713",
"text": "William Howard Taft. Along with Henry Clay, Bryan is one of the two individuals since 1804 who received electoral votes in three separate presidential elections but never won a presidential election. The 493 cumulative electoral votes cast for Bryan in those three elections are the most received by a presidential candidate never elected. After the Democrats won the presidency in the 1912 election, Woodrow Wilson rewarded Bryan's support with the important cabinet position of Secretary of State. Bryan helped Wilson pass several progressive reforms through Congress, but he and Wilson clashed over U.S. neutrality in World War I. Bryan resigned",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512790",
"text": "Harry Truman said Bryan \"was a great one—one of the greatest.\" Truman also claimed: \"If it wasn't for old Bill Bryan, there wouldn't be any liberalism at all in the country now. Bryan kept liberalism alive, he kept it going.\" Tom L. Johnson, the progressive mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, referred to Bryan's campaign in 1896 as \"the first great struggle of the masses in our country against the privileged classes.\" In a 1934 speech dedicating a memorial to Bryan, President Franklin D. Roosevelt said I think that we would choose the word 'sincerity' as fitting him [Bryan] most of all",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12028905",
"text": "found dead in a Las Vegas hotel room on March 4, 1977 of a suspected heart attack, and buried in Hollywood. William Joseph Bryan William Joseph Bryan, Jr. (1926–1977) was an American physician and a pioneering hypnotist. He was one of the founders of the modern hypnotherapy and his work notably found use in psychological warfare during the Cold War. He was a great grandson of United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan. He held an MD, JD, and PhD. He started his career as a military psychiatrist, and was involved in research for the CIA, including the Project",
"title": "William Joseph Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12028902",
"text": "William Joseph Bryan William Joseph Bryan, Jr. (1926–1977) was an American physician and a pioneering hypnotist. He was one of the founders of the modern hypnotherapy and his work notably found use in psychological warfare during the Cold War. He was a great grandson of United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan. He held an MD, JD, and PhD. He started his career as a military psychiatrist, and was involved in research for the CIA, including the Project ARTICHOKE and its successor, the Project MKUltra (popularly known as the CIA's mind control program), a research project into behavioral engineering",
"title": "William Joseph Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512720",
"text": "After earning notoriety for his effective speeches in 1888, Bryan ran for Congress in the 1890 election. Bryan called for a reduction in tariff rates, the coinage of silver at a ratio equal to that of gold, and action to stem the power of trusts. In part due to a series of strong debate performances, Bryan defeated incumbent Republican Congressman William James Connell, who campaigned on the orthodox Republican platform centered around the protective tariff. Bryan's victory made him only the second Democrat to represent Nebraska in Congress. Nationwide, Democrats picked up seventy-six seats in the House, giving the party",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20355954",
"text": "against Haskell. In response, outgoing U.S. President Roosevelt called Bryan's association with and support of Haskell a \"scandal and disgrace.\" Taft defeated Bryan by a two-to-one (321 to 162) margin in the Electoral College and by a 52% to 43.5% margin in the popular vote. Bryan did worse in 1908 than he did in both 1896 and 1900, carrying only the South, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Nevada (Bryan also won 6 of 8 electors in Maryland while losing the state to Taft by less than 0.30%). Bryan won no crucial states and only won two large cities, Kansas City and New",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512751",
"text": "meatpacking plants. Yet Bryan continued to favor more far-reaching reforms, including federal regulation of banks and securities, protections for union organizers, and federal spending on highway construction and education. Bryan also briefly expressed support for the state and federal ownership of railroads in a manner similar to Germany, but backed down from this policy in the face of an intra-party backlash. Roosevelt, who enjoyed wide popularity among most voters even while he alienated some corporate leaders, anointed Secretary of War William Howard Taft as his successor. Meanwhile, Bryan reestablished his control over the Democratic Party, winning the endorsement of numerous",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512767",
"text": "of the burden of war and his share of the peril, I hereby tender my services to the Government. Please enroll me as a private whenever I am needed and assign me to any work that I can do.\" Wilson declined to appoint Bryan to a federal position, but Bryan did agree to Wilson's request to provide public support for the war effort through his speeches and articles. After the war, despite some reservations, Bryan supported Wilson's unsuccessful effort to bring the United States into the League of Nations. After leaving office, Bryan spent much of his time advocating for",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512766",
"text": "Though he did not attend as an official delegate, the 1916 Democratic National Convention suspended its own rules to allow Bryan to address the convention; Bryan delivered a well-received speech in which he strongly defended Wilson's domestic record. Bryan served as a campaign surrogate for Wilson in the 1916 campaign, delivering dozens of speeches, primarily to audiences west of the Mississippi River. Ultimately, Wilson narrowly prevailed over the Republican candidate, Charles Evans Hughes. When the United States entered World War I in April 1917, Bryan wrote Wilson, \"Believing it to be the duty of the citizen to bear his part",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512749",
"text": "nomination. Conservatives feared that Bryan would join with publisher William Randolph Hearst to block Parker's nomination. Seeking to appease Bryan and other progressives, Hill agreed to a party platform that omitted mention of the gold standard and criticized trusts. Parker won the Democratic nomination, but Roosevelt won re-election by the largest popular vote margin since the Civil War. Parker's crushing defeat vindicated Bryan, who published a post-election edition of \"The Commoner\" that advised its readers: \"Do not Compromise with Plutocracy.\" Bryan traveled to Europe in 1903, meeting with figures such as Leo Tolstoy, who shared some of Bryan's religious and",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "3747058",
"text": "Charles W. Bryan Charles Wayland Bryan (February 10, 1867 – March 4, 1945) was an American politician who served as the 20th and 23rd Governor of Nebraska, and Mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska, and was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1924. He was the younger brother of Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan, who was the Democratic nominee for President in 1896, 1900, and 1908. The Bryans are the only brothers who have been nominated for President or Vice President by a major political party. Born in 1867 in Salem, Illinois, Bryan attended both the University of Chicago and",
"title": "Charles W. Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "11797400",
"text": "and is a high-quality example of what was at the time a popular style in Lincoln. It was built for Williams Jenning Bryan, a Democratic Party politician then at the height of is influence. He was three times an unsuccessful candidate for President of the United States (in 1896, 1900, and 1908), and gave the influential Cross of Gold speech to the 1896 Democratic Party convention. The house served Bryan as both a private and public space. He hosted numerous gatherings, including political rallies and other public events, and also hosted prominent political figures of the day. In 1921, Bryan",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan House (Lincoln, Nebraska)"
},
{
"psg_id": "512755",
"text": "refrained from embracing Prohibition earlier because of the issue's unpopularity among many Democrats. According to biographer Paolo Colletta, Bryan \"sincerely believed that prohibition would contribute to the physical health and moral improvement of the individual, stimulate civic progress, and end the notorious abuses connected with the liquor traffic.\" In 1910, he also came out in favor of women's suffrage. Bryan crusaded as well for legislation to support introduction of the initiative and referendum as a means of giving voters a direct voice, making a whistle-stop campaign tour of Arkansas in 1910. Although some observers, including President Taft, speculated that Bryan",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20135349",
"text": "memorabilia take interest in Bryan Money. Zerbe’s article captures what makes Bryan Money distinctive from other collectible currency: \"“Bryan Money is unique as a series. The monetary-political issue, conditions and temperament of the time, and the tolerance of disregard for the letter of the law, all being in favorable conjunction, made possible what never before or may never again occur - such a large and interesting variety of grotesque political satires in metal.”\" Bryan Money Bryan Money is a term used in the numismatic community to refer to tokens and medals associated with William Jennings Bryan's platform during the United",
"title": "Bryan Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "512780",
"text": "7,000 years? Bryan conceded that he did not. When he was asked if the records of any other religion made mention of a flood at the time he cited, Bryan replied: \"The Christian religion has always been good enough for me—I never found it necessary to study any competing religion.' \" The judge expunged Bryan's testimony and instructed the jury to render a verdict of guilty; Scopes was fined $100 for violating the Butler Act. The national media reported the trial in great detail, with H. L. Mencken ridiculing Bryan as a symbol of Southern ignorance and anti-intellectualism. Even many",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512716",
"text": "Congress in 1872, but was narrowly defeated by the Republican candidate. An admirer of Andrew Jackson and Stephen A. Douglas, Silas passed on his Democratic affiliation to his son, William, who would remain a life-long Democrat. Bryan was the fourth child of Silas and Mariah, but all three of his older siblings died during infancy. Bryan also had five younger siblings, four of whom lived to adulthood. Bryan was home-schooled by his mother until the age of ten. Silas was a Baptist and Mariah was a Methodist, but Bryan's parents allowed him to choose his own church. At age fourteen,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282308",
"text": "on many issues were not far from theirs, as the quickest path to the reforms they sought; a majority of delegates to the convention in St. Louis favored him. However, many delegates disliked Sewall because of his wealth and ownership of a large business, and believed that nominating someone else would keep Populist issues alive in the campaign. Although they nominated Bryan for president, they chose Georgia's Thomas E. Watson as vice-presidential candidate; some hoped Bryan would dump Sewall from his ticket. Bryan did not; Senator Jones (as the new Democratic National Committee chairman, in charge of the campaign) stated,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512735",
"text": "of the popular vote and 271 electoral votes. Democrats remained loyal to their champion after his defeat; many letters urged him to run again in the 1900 presidential election. William's younger brother, Charles W. Bryan, created a card file of supporters to whom the Bryans would send regular mailings to for the next thirty years. The Populist Party fractured after the election; many Populists, including James Weaver, followed Bryan into the Democratic Party, while others followed Eugene V. Debs into the Socialist Party. Due to better economic conditions for farmers and the effects of the Klondike Gold Rush, free silver",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282275",
"text": "quoting lines from Second Timothy: \"I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.\" He also attended, as a correspondent for the \"World-Herald\", the Republican convention that month in St. Louis. The Republicans, at the request of their nominee for president, former Ohio governor William McKinley, included a plank in their party platform supporting the gold standard. Bryan was deeply moved when, after the adoption of the platform, Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller led a walkout of silver-supporting Republicans. Bryan's biographer, Paolo Coletta, suggests that Bryan may have played a part in inciting",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "20355953",
"text": "and the West Coast, Bryan expected to hold the South and Rocky Mountain States (as he did in both 1896 and 1900). Late in the campaign, Bryan was hurt by his ties with Democratic National Committee treasurer and Oklahoma Governor Charles Haskell. William Randolph Hearst revealed that both Haskell and Ohio Republican U.S. Senator Joseph Foraker accepting bribes in an attempt to stop the antitrust suit against the Standard Oil Company. While Taft quickly cut off all of his ties with Senator Foraker, Bryan refused to do the same with Governor Haskell due to his refusal to believe the charges",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512762",
"text": "They also shared many priorities in domestic affairs, and, with Bryan's help, Wilson orchestrated passage of laws that reduced tariff rates, imposed a progressive income tax, introduced new anti-trust measures, and established the Federal Reserve System. Bryan proved particularly influential in ensuring that the president, rather than private bankers, was empowered to appoint the members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Secretary of State Bryan pursued a series of bilateral treaties in which both signatories promised to submit all disputes to an investigative tribunal. He quickly won approval from the president and the Senate to proceed with his initiative,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512760",
"text": "Wilson's victory to Bryan. In the 1912 presidential election, Wilson faced off against President Taft and former President Roosevelt, the latter of whom ran on the Progressive Party ticket. Bryan campaigned throughout the West on behalf of Wilson, while also offering advice to the Democratic nominee on various issues. The split in the Republican ranks helped give Wilson the presidency, and Wilson won over 400 electoral votes despite taking just 41.8 percent of the popular vote. In the concurrent congressional elections, Democrats expanded their majority in the House and gained control of the Senate, giving the party unified control of",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512750",
"text": "political views. In 1905, Bryan and his family embarked on a trip around the globe, visiting eighteen countries in Asia and Europe. Bryan funded the trip with public speaking fees and a travelogue that was published on a weekly basis. Bryan was greeted by a large crowd upon his return to the United States in 1906, and was widely seen as the likely 1908 Democratic presidential nominee. Partly due to the efforts of muckraking journalists, voters had become increasingly open to progressive ideas since 1904. President Roosevelt himself had moved to the left, favoring federal regulation of railroad rates and",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512741",
"text": "silver, while Democrats from the Northeast advised Bryan to center his campaign on the growing power of trusts. Bryan, however, decided that his campaign would focus on anti-imperialism, partly as a way to unite the factions of the party and win over some Republicans. The party platform contained planks supporting free silver and opposing the power of trusts, but imperialism was labeled as the \"paramount issue\" of the campaign. The party nominated former Vice President Adlai Stevenson to serve as Bryan's running mate. In his speech accepting the Democratic nomination, Bryan argued that the election represented \"a contest between democracy",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "3747061",
"text": "for the U.S. Senate in 1934, governor in 1938, the U.S. House in 1940, and governor in 1942. Bryan died on March 4, 1945 in Lincoln, Nebraska, and is interred at Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln. Charles W. Bryan Charles Wayland Bryan (February 10, 1867 – March 4, 1945) was an American politician who served as the 20th and 23rd Governor of Nebraska, and Mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska, and was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1924. He was the younger brother of Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan, who was the Democratic nominee for President in 1896, 1900, and",
"title": "Charles W. Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8721029",
"text": "president of the Florida Federation of Women's Clubs, co-founder of the Florida League of Women Voters and supported a dozen other causes. William Sherman Jennings House The William Sherman Jennings House (also known as the May Mann Jennings House or the Jennings-Rogers House) is a historic residence in Brooksville, Florida, United States. It dates to ca. 1890. Located at 48 Olive Street, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 1998. The house was owned by William Sherman Jennings and his wife, May Mann Jennings, who married on May 12, 1891. William Jennings was a",
"title": "William Sherman Jennings House"
},
{
"psg_id": "5801286",
"text": "Classic golf tournament in Harrison, New York as a means to raise funds for charitable purposes in Westchester County. William M. Jennings William M. Jennings (December 14, 1920 – August 17, 1981) was an executive in the National Hockey League. Born in New York, New York, Jennings graduated from Princeton University and then earned a law degree from Yale Law School. He became a partner in a Manhattan law firm and through his capacity as counsel to Madison Square Gardens, in 1962 he was named president of their subsidiary, the New York Rangers. He was president of the Rangers until",
"title": "William M. Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "512785",
"text": "than his Democratic predecessors had been. Biographer Michael Kazin, however, opines that Bryan was the first leader of a major party to argue for permanently expanding the power of the federal government to serve the welfare of ordinary Americans from the working and middle classes ... he did more than any other man—between the fall of Grover Cleveland and the election of Woodrow Wilson—to transform his party from a bulwark of laissez-faire to the citadel of liberalism we identify with Franklin D. Roosevelt and his ideological descendants. Kazin argues that, compared to Bryan, \"only Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson had",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512786",
"text": "a greater impact on politics and political culture during the era of reform that began in the mid-1890s and lasted until the early 1920s.\" Writing in 1931, former Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo stated that \"with the exception of the men who have occupied the White House, Bryan ... had more to do with the shaping of the public policies of the last forty years than any other American citizen.\" Historian Robert D. Johnston notes that Bryan was \"arguably [the] most influential politician from the Great Plains.\" In 2015, political scientist Michael G. Miller and historian Ken Owen",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512782",
"text": "service in Dayton. Bryan's body was transported by rail from Dayton to Washington, D.C. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, with an epitaph that read \"Statesman. Yet Friend To Truth! Of Soul Sincere. In Action Faithful. And In Honor Clear\" and on the other side \"He kept the faith\" Bryan remained married to his wife, Mary, until his death in 1925. Mary served as an important adviser to her husband; she passed the bar exam and learned German in order to help his career. She was buried next to Bryan after her death in 1930. William and Mary had",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282309",
"text": "\"Mr. Sewall, will, of course, remain on the ticket, and Mr. Watson can do what he likes.\" Historian R. Hal Williams, in his book about the 1896 campaign, believes that the Populist nomination did Bryan little good; most Populists would have voted for him anyway and the endorsement allowed his opponents to paint him and his supporters as extremists. The vice presidential squabble, Williams argues, worried voters who feared that instability would follow a Bryan victory, and drove them towards McKinley. Populist leader Henry Demarest Lloyd described silver as the \"cow-bird\" of the Populist Party, which had pushed aside all",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282253",
"text": "1892, before mounting an unsuccessful US Senate run. He set his sights on higher office, believing he could be elected president in 1896 even though he remained a relatively minor figure in the Democratic Party. In anticipation of a presidential campaign, he spent much of 1895 and early 1896 making speeches across the United States; his compelling oratory increased his popularity in his party. Bryan often spoke on the issue of the currency. The economic Panic of 1893 had left the nation in a deep recession, which still persisted in early 1896. Bryan and many other Democrats believed the economic",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "3374082",
"text": "Jennings served as a Trustee of Stetson University during the first decade of the twentieth century and was involved in the controversy over whether the Florida Baptist Convention would elect the trustees of the university. At one point, the controversy became so heated that Jennings and Lincoln Hulley, the President of the University, engaged in a fistfight in the lobby of the Leon Hotel in Tallahassee, Florida. Jennings died on February 27, 1920 in St. Augustine, Florida and was buried in Jacksonville, Florida. William Sherman Jennings William Sherman Jennings (March 24, 1863February 27, 1920) was an American politician. He served",
"title": "William Sherman Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "5801284",
"text": "William M. Jennings William M. Jennings (December 14, 1920 – August 17, 1981) was an executive in the National Hockey League. Born in New York, New York, Jennings graduated from Princeton University and then earned a law degree from Yale Law School. He became a partner in a Manhattan law firm and through his capacity as counsel to Madison Square Gardens, in 1962 he was named president of their subsidiary, the New York Rangers. He was president of the Rangers until his death in 1981. During this time, the Rangers became Stanley Cup contenders. He was a key figure in",
"title": "William M. Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "1935810",
"text": "William M. Jennings Trophy The William M. Jennings Trophy is an annual National Hockey League (NHL) award given to \"the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it ... based on regular-season play.\" From 1946 until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. It is named in honor of William M. Jennings, the longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers. Since its beginnings in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 32",
"title": "William M. Jennings Trophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "512739",
"text": "United States had an obligation to \"civilize\" the Philippines, Bryan strongly opposed what he saw as American imperialism. Despite his opposition to the annexation of the Philippines, Bryan urged his supporters to ratify the Treaty of Paris; he wanted to quickly bring an official end the war and then grant independence to the Philippines as soon as possible. With Bryan's support, the treaty was ratified in a close vote, bringing an official end to the Spanish–American War. In early 1899, the Philippine–American War broke out as Filipinos under the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo sought to end American rule over the",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282280",
"text": "southern states would fall because of prejudice towards the old Confederacy, that Boies could not be nominated because he was too little-known, and all others would fail due to lack of support—leaving only himself. Coletta noted the problems faced by Bryan in obtaining the nomination, and how his groundwork helped overcome them: Bryan stayed at the Clifton House, a modest hotel adjoining the opulent Palmer House. A large banner outside the Clifton House proclaimed the presence of Nebraska's delegation headquarters, but did not mention Bryan's campaign, which was run from Nebraska's rooms. The main candidates headquartered at the Palmer House,",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512723",
"text": "banks and bond holders who feared the effects of inflation. Bryan sought re-election in 1892 with the support of many Populists, and he backed Populist presidential candidate James B. Weaver instead of the Democratic presidential candidate, Grover Cleveland. Bryan won re-election by just 140 votes, while Cleveland defeated Weaver and incumbent Republican President Benjamin Harrison in the 1892 presidential election. Cleveland appointed a cabinet consisting largely of conservative Democrats like Morton, who became Cleveland's secretary of agriculture. Shortly after Cleveland took office, a series of bank closures brought on the Panic of 1893, a major economic crisis. In response, Cleveland",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512770",
"text": "making the 1920 campaign the first presidential contest in over thirty years in which he did not actively campaign. Though he became less involved in Democratic politics after 1920, Bryan attended the 1924 Democratic National Convention as a delegate from Florida. He helped defeat a resolution condemning the Ku Klux Klan because he expected that the organization would soon fold; Bryan disliked the Klan but never publicly attacked it. He also strongly opposed the candidacy of Al Smith due to Smith's hostility towards Prohibition. After over 100 ballots, the Democratic convention nominated John W. Davis, a conservative Wall Street lawyer.",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6892606",
"text": "Omaha Bryan High School Omaha Bryan High School is a public high school located in Bellevue, Nebraska, United States. It is a part of Omaha Public Schools. The building for William Jennings Bryan Senior High School was completed in 1971. It was named after the Nebraska politician. Bryan's history, however, extends back to 1965 when the first students entered what is now the Bryan Middle School building. That building had been designed as a junior-senior high complex. It was from there that the first Bryan senior class graduated in 1968. Omaha Public School District built the Bryan Senior High as",
"title": "Omaha Bryan High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282261",
"text": "successful re-election bid in 1892. In the 1892 presidential election, former Democratic president Grover Cleveland defeated the Republican incumbent, Benjamin Harrison, to regain his office. Bryan did not support Cleveland, making it clear he preferred the Populist candidate, James B. Weaver, though he indicated that as a loyal Democrat, he would vote the party ticket. In May 1894, Bryan announced he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives, feeling the incessant need to raise money to campaign in a marginal district was inhibiting his political career. Instead, he sought the Senate seat that the Nebraska legislature would fill",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "8656510",
"text": "William Lowe Bryan William Lowe Bryan (November 11, 1860 – November 21, 1955) was the 10th president of Indiana University, serving from 1902 to 1937. William Lowe Bryan was born William Julian Bryan on November 11, 1860 in Monroe County, Indiana. His father, John Bryan was a Presbyterian minister and his mother was Eliza Phillips Bryan. Having been born near Bloomington, Bryan graduated from IU with degrees in ancient classics and philosophy. His interests shifted toward psychology and Bryan went on to earn his Ph.D. in psychology from Clark University in 1892 under the direction of G. Stanley Hall. That",
"title": "William Lowe Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161400",
"text": "Jennings, Michigan Jennings is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lake Township, Missaukee County, Michigan, United States. Its population was 264 as of the 2010 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of , of which is land and is water. Jennings was a lumbering center founded by Austin and William Mitchell, who named it for William Jennings Bryan. A post office opened on March 8, 1883, with J. Frank Schryer as the first postmaster. The office was discontinued on July 31, 1956. Jennings was a terminus of the Missukee spur of the Grand",
"title": "Jennings, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4689418",
"text": "Bryan College Bryan College is a Christian liberal arts college in Dayton, Tennessee, United States. It was founded in the aftermath of the 1925 Scopes Trial to establish an institution of higher education that would teach from a Christian worldview. During the Scopes Trial in 1925, William Jennings Bryan expressed the wish that a school might be established in Dayton, \"to teach truth from a Biblical perspective\". Following his death on July 26, 1925, a national memorial association was formed to establish such an institution in Bryan’s honor. William Jennings Bryan University was chartered in 1930. Its stated purpose was",
"title": "Bryan College"
},
{
"psg_id": "8428509",
"text": "when President Franklin D. Roosevelt selected her as Ambassador to Denmark and Iceland. Ruth Bryan was born on October 2, 1885 in Jacksonville, Illinois to William Jennings Bryan and his wife Mary E. Baird. Ruth's father was an attorney and three-time presidential candidate. Growing up Ruth had to move several times depending on her father's work in politics. Ruth attended public schools in Washington, D.C and the Monticello Female Academy in Godfrey, Illinois. In 1901 she began to take classes at the University of Nebraska. In 1903 Bryan dropped out of the University of Nebraska to marry William H. Leavitt,",
"title": "Ruth Bryan Owen"
},
{
"psg_id": "16282258",
"text": "on Protestant activists to seek to cure social problems such as poverty. Looking for a growing city in which his practice could thrive, he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska in 1887. Bryan quickly became prominent in Lincoln as a lawyer and a public speaker, becoming known as the \"Boy Orator of the Platte\". In 1890, he agreed to run for Congress against William J. Connell, a Republican, who had won the local congressional seat in 1888. At that time, Nebraska was suffering hard times as many farmers had difficulties making ends meet due to low grain prices, and many Americans were",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "512734",
"text": "to industrial workers who would not get higher wages but would pay higher prices. The industrial cities voted for McKinley as he swept nearly all of the East and industrial Midwest, and did well along the border and the West Coast. Bryan swept the South and Mountain states and the wheat growing regions of the Midwest. Revivalistic Protestants cheered at Bryan's semi-religious rhetoric. Ethnic voters supported McKinley, who promised they would not be excluded from the new prosperity, as did more prosperous farmers and the fast-growing middle class. McKinley won the election by a fairly comfortable margin, taking 51 percent",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4150116",
"text": "William Joel Bryan William Joel Bryan (December 14, 1815 – March 3, 1903) was a Texas soldier and planter. William Joel Bryan was born on December 14, 1815 at Hazel Run in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri. His father was James Bryan and his mother, Emily Austin Perry. He was the grandson of Moses Austin and Mary Brown Austin. Stephen F. Austin was his uncle. He had two brothers, Moses Austin Bryan and Guy Morrison Bryan, and a half-brother, Stephen Samuel Perry. He attended school in Potosi, Missouri until 1830. In 1831, his mother (Emily) and stepfather, James Franklin Perry, followed",
"title": "William Joel Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "4150112",
"text": "William Joel Bryan William Joel Bryan (December 14, 1815 – March 3, 1903) was a Texas soldier and planter. William Joel Bryan was born on December 14, 1815 at Hazel Run in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri. His father was James Bryan and his mother, Emily Austin Perry. He was the grandson of Moses Austin and Mary Brown Austin. Stephen F. Austin was his uncle. He had two brothers, Moses Austin Bryan and Guy Morrison Bryan, and a half-brother, Stephen Samuel Perry. He attended school in Potosi, Missouri until 1830. In 1831, his mother (Emily) and stepfather, James Franklin Perry, followed",
"title": "William Joel Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161401",
"text": "Rapids and Indiana Railroad, with a junction on the main line named Round Lake. Jennings, Michigan Jennings is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lake Township, Missaukee County, Michigan, United States. Its population was 264 as of the 2010 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of , of which is land and is water. Jennings was a lumbering center founded by Austin and William Mitchell, who named it for William Jennings Bryan. A post office opened on March 8, 1883, with J. Frank Schryer as the first postmaster. The office was discontinued on",
"title": "Jennings, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512781",
"text": "Southern newspapers criticized Bryan's performance in the trial; the \"Memphis Commercial Appeal\" reported that \"Darrow succeeded in showing that Bryan knows little about the science of the world.\" Bryan had not been allowed to deliver a final argument at trial, but he arranged for the publication of the speech he had intended to give. In that publication, Bryan wrote that \"science is a magnificent material force, but it is not a teacher of morals.\" In days following the Scopes Trial, Bryan delivered several speeches in Tennessee. On Sunday, July 26, 1925, Bryan died in his sleep after attending a church",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512774",
"text": "creationists of the 21st century. Instead he is more accurately described as a \"day-age creationist\". Bradley J. Longfield posits Bryan was \"theologically conservative social gospeler\". In the final years of his life, Bryan became the unofficial leader of a movement that sought to prevent Charles Darwin's theory of evolution from being taught in public schools. Bryan had long expressed skepticism and concern regarding Darwin's theory; in his famous 1909 Chautauqua lecture, \"The Prince of Peace\", Bryan had warned that the theory of evolution could undermine the foundations of morality. Bryan opposed Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection for two",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "1935812",
"text": "voted by the NHL General Managers. The William M. Jennings Trophy was created as a replacement and is awarded to the starting goaltender(s) playing for the team with the fewest goals against. The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first presented at the conclusion of the 1981–82 season. It is named in honor of the late William M. Jennings, who was a longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers and a builder of ice hockey in the United States. Normally the minimum number of games a goaltender must play to be eligible for",
"title": "William M. Jennings Trophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "512793",
"text": "adaptation, written by the playwrights, was directed by Stanley Kramer and stars Spencer Tracy as lawyer Henry Drummond and Fredric March as Matthew Harrison Brady. L. Frank Baum satirized Bryan as the Cowardly Lion in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", published in 1900. Baum had been a Republican activist in 1896 and wrote on McKinley's behalf. Bryan appears as a character in Douglas Moore's 1956 opera \"The Ballad of Baby Doe\". Bryan also has a biographical part in \"The 42nd Parallel\" in John Dos Passos' \"USA Trilogy\". Vachel Lindsay's \"singing poem\" \"Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan\" is a lengthy tribute to",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
},
{
"psg_id": "512724",
"text": "called a special session of Congress with the intention of repealing the 1890 Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which required the federal government to purchase several million ounces of silver every month. Though Bryan mounted a campaign to save the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, a coalition of Republicans and Democrats successfully repealed it. Bryan was, however, successful in passing an amendment that provided for the establishment of the first peacetime federal income tax. As the economy declined after 1893, the reforms favored by Bryan and the Populists became more popular among many voters. Rather than running for re-election in 1894, Bryan",
"title": "William Jennings Bryan"
}
] | [
"1900 democratic national convention",
"1908 democratic national convention",
"1896 democratic national convention"
] |
what was the name of frederick douglass book? | [
{
"psg_id": "139732",
"text": "several autobiographies. He described his experiences as a slave in his 1845 autobiography, \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave\", which became a bestseller, and was influential in promoting the cause of abolition, as was his second book, \"My Bondage and My Freedom\" (1855). After the Civil War, Douglass remained an active campaigner against slavery and wrote his last autobiography, \"Life and Times of Frederick Douglass\". First published in 1881 and revised in 1892, three years before his death, it covered events during and after the Civil War. Douglass also actively supported women's suffrage, and held several",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15271839",
"text": "American Civil War, what drew them together and what drove them apart and how this would shape the America of the twentieth century and beyond. Frederick Douglass and the White Negro Frederick Douglass and the White Negro is a documentary telling the story of ex-slave, abolitionist, writer and politician Frederick Douglass and his escape to Ireland from America in the 1840s. The film follows Douglass' life from slavery as a young man through to his time in Ireland where he befriended Daniel O'Connell, toured the country spreading the message of abolition and was treated as a human being for the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass and the White Negro"
},
{
"psg_id": "20093515",
"text": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy.\" \"The Buffalo News\" called it an \"excellent illustrated biography\". \"Frederick Douglass: The",
"title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History"
},
{
"psg_id": "15271837",
"text": "Frederick Douglass and the White Negro Frederick Douglass and the White Negro is a documentary telling the story of ex-slave, abolitionist, writer and politician Frederick Douglass and his escape to Ireland from America in the 1840s. The film follows Douglass' life from slavery as a young man through to his time in Ireland where he befriended Daniel O'Connell, toured the country spreading the message of abolition and was treated as a human being for the first time by white people. His arrival in Ireland coincided with the Great Famine and he witnessed white people in what he considered to be",
"title": "Frederick Douglass and the White Negro"
},
{
"psg_id": "20093516",
"text": "Lion Who Wrote History\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", \"The New York Times\", and Common Sense Media. Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other.",
"title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History"
},
{
"psg_id": "139805",
"text": "been named in his honor. Douglass still has living descendants today, such as Ken Morris, who is also a descendant of Booker T. Washington. Other honors and remembrances, organized chronologically, include: Scholarship: For young readers: Documentary films: Douglass sources online Resource Guides Biographical information Memorials to Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey; – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, gaining note for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings.",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "14176619",
"text": "Koren. The of the New York City Subway stop at Cathedral Parkway – 110th Street under Frederick Douglass Circle, while the M3, M4, and M10 bus lines stop at the circle. In addition, the M7 and M116 buses and the at Central Park North – 110th Street stop near Frederick Douglass Circle. Until 1940, this was also the site of the \"Suicide Curve\" of the IRT Ninth Avenue Line. Frederick Douglass Circle Frederick Douglass Circle is a traffic circle located at the northwest corner of Central Park at the intersection of Eighth Avenue (Frederick Douglass Boulevard and Central Park West)",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Circle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20618650",
"text": "abolitionist newspaper Douglass edited. According to Berlin, \"The vision of myself and the North Stars was to have Frederick Douglass on campus to speak to the question of social justice.\" Efforts to raise the more than half a million dollars for the square and the statue began in 2011. The statue itself cost $200,000. Frederick Douglass (sculpture) Frederick Douglass is a public artwork in front of the Hornbake Library at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland. The statue memorializes African American abolitionist, suffragist, and labor leader, Frederick Douglass. Unveiled in 2015, the statue was designed by sculptor Andrew",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (sculpture)"
},
{
"psg_id": "139797",
"text": "same year, Douglass bought the house that was to be the family's final home in Washington D.C., on a hill above the Anacostia River. He and Anna named it \"Cedar Hill\" (also spelled \"CedarHill\"). They expanded the house from 14 to 21 rooms, and included a china closet. One year later, Douglass purchased adjoining lots and expanded the property to 15 acres (61,000 m²). The home is now preserved as the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site. In 1881, Douglass published the final edition of his autobiography, \"The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass\". That year he was appointed as Recorder",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "14176616",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Circle Frederick Douglass Circle is a traffic circle located at the northwest corner of Central Park at the intersection of Eighth Avenue (Frederick Douglass Boulevard and Central Park West) and 110th Street (Cathedral Parkway and Central Park North) in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The traffic circle is named for the American abolitionist, women’s suffragist, editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass Circle connects the New York City neighborhoods of Harlem with the Upper West Side. Harlem, which since the 1920s has been as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center is",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Circle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20618648",
"text": "Frederick Douglass (sculpture) Frederick Douglass is a public artwork in front of the Hornbake Library at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland. The statue memorializes African American abolitionist, suffragist, and labor leader, Frederick Douglass. Unveiled in 2015, the statue was designed by sculptor Andrew Edwards, who was inspired by artwork representing then American president Barack Obama and Moses. The statue portrays Douglass in the middle of a speech, with one arm outstretched, and a copy of his autobiography under the other arm. The square surrounding the statue features stone pavers and a vertical Corten steel wall with Douglass'",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (sculpture)"
},
{
"psg_id": "139731",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey; – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, gaining note for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings. In his time, he was described by abolitionists as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been a slave. Douglass wrote",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "10418788",
"text": "created seven other \"Frederick Douglass Academies\" around the city: Frederick Douglass Academy Frederick Douglass Academy (also known as FDA), is a co-educational public school for grades 6-12 located in West Harlem, New York City. The school offers an SAT prep course program and a variety of Advance Placement (AP) college courses that you can apply for starting in 10th grade. It is also one of the first high schools in Harlem to make wearing a uniform in a public school mandatory (compulsory) but not enforced. Frederick Douglass Academy was created in 1991 by Dr. Lorraine Monroe (a former Deputy Chancellor",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290572",
"text": "of the slight. Still, the job brought him financial stability and, in 1878, he purchased the 20-room Victorian home on nine acres which they named Cedar Hill. He bought an additional 15 acres around the property the next year. In the home, Douglass became a cultivated member of high society. He and his grandson Joseph played the music of Franz Schubert in the west parlor which served as music room. Here he also worked on what would be his last autobiographical book, \"Life and Times of Frederick Douglass\", first published in 1881 and reissued 10 years later. His wife Anna",
"title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "139793",
"text": "woman be kept from the ballot box because of her sex.\" Douglass spoke at many colleges around the country. These included Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, in 1873. Douglass and Anna had five children: Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Douglass Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, and Annie Douglass (died at the age of ten). Charles and Rosetta helped produce his newspapers. Anna Douglass remained a loyal supporter of her husband's public work. His relationships with Julia Griffiths and Ottilie Assing, two women with whom he was professionally involved, caused recurring speculation and scandals. Assing was a young German woman who",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197923",
"text": "future for black people. However, once \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass\" was published, he was given the liberty to begin more ambitious work on the issue rather than giving the same speeches repetitively. Because of the work in his \"Narrative\", Douglass gained significant credibility from those who previously did not believe the story of his past. While in Ireland the Dublin edition of the book was published by the abolitionist printer Richard D. Webb to great acclaim and Douglass would write extensively in later editions very positively about his experience in Ireland. His newfound liberty on the platform",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "11061026",
"text": "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass Life and Times of Frederick Douglass is Frederick Douglass' third autobiography, published in 1881, revised in 1892. Because of the emancipation of American slaves during and following the American Civil War, Douglass gave more details about his life as a slave and his escape from slavery in this volume than he could in his two previous autobiographies (which would have put him and his family in danger). It is the only one of Douglass' autobiographies to discuss his life during and after the Civil War, including his encounters with American presidents such as Lincoln",
"title": "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "11320665",
"text": "1954, and the playground was opened on September 10, 1958. The New York City Board of Estimate transferred the property from the New York City Housing Authority to the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation in August 1962, which still is responsible for management of the park. Frederick Douglass Houses The Frederick Douglass Houses are a public housing project located in the New York City borough of Manhattan, in the Manhattan Valley neighborhood of Upper West Side, named for civil rights pioneer Frederick Douglass. The actual buildings are located between 100th Street and 104th Street, to the east",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Houses"
},
{
"psg_id": "10418785",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Academy Frederick Douglass Academy (also known as FDA), is a co-educational public school for grades 6-12 located in West Harlem, New York City. The school offers an SAT prep course program and a variety of Advance Placement (AP) college courses that you can apply for starting in 10th grade. It is also one of the first high schools in Harlem to make wearing a uniform in a public school mandatory (compulsory) but not enforced. Frederick Douglass Academy was created in 1991 by Dr. Lorraine Monroe (a former Deputy Chancellor of Instruction for the New York City Board of",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10418787",
"text": "are: The school showed a 94% graduation rate giving FDA an \"A\" rating for College and Career Readiness on the 2012-2013 NYC Progress Report. It was a \"Daily News\" \"top high school,\" in 2012. Frederick Douglass Academy offers a few extracurricular activities ranging from an anime interest club to robotics. As of 2010, it offers the following among many other activities: In 2006 FDA students launched \"The North Star\" school newspaper named after Frederick Douglass' newspaper. Frederick Douglass Academy's business partnerships include a variety of companies. Based on the success of Monroe's original model, the New York City school system",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5655501",
"text": "to begin work on the bridge in 2018, to help commemorated the bicentennial of Fredrick Douglass' birth. Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge The Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge (also known as the South Capitol Street Bridge) is a swing bridge that carries South Capitol Street over the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. It was built in 1950 and named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass. In 2007, the bridge was used by 77,000 daily commuters. The bridge connects at its southern terminus with Interstate 295 and the Suitland Parkway and thus provides access to downtown from those routes as well as from South Capitol",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "139753",
"text": "Times of Frederick Douglass\", which he revised in 1892. Douglass' friends and mentors feared that the publicity would draw the attention of his ex-owner, Hugh Auld, who might try to get his \"property\" back. They encouraged Douglass to tour Ireland, as many former slaves had done. Douglass set sail on the \"Cambria\" for Liverpool on August 16, 1845. He traveled in Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine was beginning. The feeling of freedom from American racial discrimination amazed Douglass: Eleven days and a half gone and I have crossed three thousand miles of the perilous deep. Instead of a democratic",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "11320663",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Houses The Frederick Douglass Houses are a public housing project located in the New York City borough of Manhattan, in the Manhattan Valley neighborhood of Upper West Side, named for civil rights pioneer Frederick Douglass. The actual buildings are located between 100th Street and 104th Street, to the east of Amsterdam Avenue and the west of Manhattan Avenue. The complex is owned and operated by the New York City Housing Authority. The original portion of the complex consists of 17 buildings – 5, 9, 12, 17, 18, and 20 stories tall – completed on May 31, 1958 on",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Houses"
},
{
"psg_id": "139786",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln would prove to be as good as his word?\" Douglass also said: \"Though Mr. Lincoln shared the prejudices of his white fellow-countrymen against the Negro, it is hardly necessary to say that in his heart of hearts he loathed and hated slavery ...\" The crowd, roused by his speech, gave Douglass a standing ovation. Lincoln's widow Mary Lincoln supposedly gave Lincoln's favorite walking-stick to Douglass in appreciation. That walking-stick still rests in Douglass's final residence, \"Cedar Hill\", now preserved as the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site. After the Civil War, Douglass continued to work for equality for African-Americans",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139784",
"text": "helped the Union cause by serving as a recruiter for the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. His eldest son, Charles Douglass, joined the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, but was ill for much of his service. Lewis Douglass fought at the Battle of Fort Wagner. Another son, Frederick Douglass Jr., also served as a recruiter. The post-war (1865) ratification of the 13th Amendment outlawed slavery. The 14th Amendment provided for citizenship and equal protection under the law. The 15th Amendment protected all citizens from being discriminated against in voting because of race. On April 14, 1876, Douglass delivered the keynote speech at the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139792",
"text": "\"North Star\" and \"Frederick Douglass' Paper\" were lost. Douglass then moved to Washington, D.C. Throughout the Reconstruction era, Douglass continued speaking, and emphasized the importance of work, voting rights and actual exercise of suffrage. Douglass's stump speech for 25 years after the end of the Civil War emphasized work to counter the racism that was then prevalent in unions. In a speech delivered on November 15, 1867, Douglass said: \"A man's rights rest in three boxes. The ballot box, jury box and the cartridge box. Let no man be kept from the ballot box because of his color. Let no",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "20585916",
"text": "of Liberia College, and Elmira Springer. Ida B. Wells served as vice president of the club. Because of social pressure from the Frederick Douglass Woman's Club, the Chicago Political League, another local woman's club extended their membership to African-American women. Frederick Douglass Woman's Club The Frederick Douglass Woman's Club was formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1906. It was one of the first women's clubs in Chicago to promote suffrage. It was notable because it was one of the few interracial women's clubs in Chicago. The club was founded in 1906 by Celia Parker Woolley, a white Unitarian minister and novelist.",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Woman's Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "5655493",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge The Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge (also known as the South Capitol Street Bridge) is a swing bridge that carries South Capitol Street over the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. It was built in 1950 and named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass. In 2007, the bridge was used by 77,000 daily commuters. The bridge connects at its southern terminus with Interstate 295 and the Suitland Parkway and thus provides access to downtown from those routes as well as from South Capitol Street and roads connecting to it. As a result, the bridge carries commuter traffic from Prince George's",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266107",
"text": "Frederick Douglass (Moore opera) Frederick Douglass is a full-length opera written and composed by Dorothy Rudd Moore. It is 180 minutes in duration and consists of three acts. The world premiere took place in 1985 at City College of New York's Aaron Davis Hall. The opera was commissioned by Opera Ebony. Moore expressed that she chose to write the opera because Frederick Douglass had always interested her. She researched his life, wrote the libretto, the composition and the orchestration for the work, which took eight years to complete. The opera is based on his biography, and is less of a",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (Moore opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11061028",
"text": "Also to a Seat on the Council of the District of Columbia; His Appointment as a United States Marshall by President R.B. Hayes; Also His Appointment by President J.A. Garfield to be Recorder of Deeds in Washington; with Many Other Interesting and Important Events of His Most Eventful Life\", with an Introduction by Mr. George L. Ruffin of Boston, Hartford, Conn., Park Publishing Co., 1881. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass Life and Times of Frederick Douglass is Frederick Douglass' third autobiography, published in 1881, revised in 1892. Because of the emancipation of American slaves during and following the American",
"title": "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139766",
"text": "men's suffrage. He feared that linking the cause of women's suffrage to that of black men would result in failure for both. Douglass argued that white women, already empowered by their social connections to fathers, husbands, and brothers, at least vicariously had the vote. African-American women, he believed, would have the same degree of empowerment as white women once African-American men had the vote. Douglass assured the American women that at no time had he ever argued against women's right to vote. Meanwhile, in 1851, Douglass merged the \"North Star\" with Gerrit Smith's \"Liberty Party Paper\" to form \"Frederick Douglass'",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "19287317",
"text": "Frederick Douglass (Ulysses Kay opera) Frederick Douglass is an opera in three acts composed by Ulysses Kay to a libretto by Donald Dorr. Its story is a semi-fictionalized account of the final years in the life of Frederick Douglass after his marriage to his second wife, Helen Pitts Douglass. The opera premiered on April 12, 1991 at Newark Symphony Hall performed by the New Jersey State Opera in a production directed by Louis Johnson and designed by Salvatore Tagliarino. In 1978 it was announced that both Kay and Dorr received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts to work",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (Ulysses Kay opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19871429",
"text": "Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky) Frederick Douglass High School is a secondary school located at 2000 Winchester Road on the eastern side of Lexington, Kentucky, US. The school is one of six high schools in the Fayette County Public Schools district and was constructed to reduce overcrowding at Bryan Station High School and Henry Clay High School. Frederick Douglass High School is named after the 19th century African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass. Opened in August 2017, the school is the newest high school in the Fayette County Public Schools system. About 9 months before the school opened, it was announced",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197924",
"text": "eventually led him to start a black newspaper against the advice of his \"fellow\" abolitionists. The publication of \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass\" opened several doors, not only for Douglass's ambitious work, but also for the anti-slavery movement of that time. \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass\" received many positive reviews, but there was a group of people who opposed Douglass's work. One of his biggest critics, A. C. C. Thompson, was a neighbor of Thomas Auld, who was the master of Douglass for some time. As seen in \"Letter from a Slave Holder\" by A. C.",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "19871430",
"text": "that the mascot of Frederick Douglass High School would be the \"Stallions.\" Some viewed this as \"inappropriate and sexist.\" (Quote from founder of the petition to change the stallions mascot). The controversy quickly gained traction and was soon featured in national newspapers. The stallions name was quickly removed, but it was decided that a horse would be the mascot because the property Frederick Douglass is built on, was previously a horse farm. With the school year rapidly approaching, Principal Lester Diaz was running out of options. The decision was made to ask the students on the first day of school",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290569",
"text": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service, is located at 1411 W Street, SE, in Anacostia, a neighborhood east of the Anacostia River in Southeast Washington, D.C.. Established in 1988 as a National Historic Site, the site preserves the home and estate of Frederick Douglass, one of the most prominent African Americans of the 19th century. Douglass lived in this house, which he named Cedar Hill, from 1877 until his death in 1895. Perched high on a hilltop, the site also offers a sweeping view of the U.S. Capitol and",
"title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "19287318",
"text": "on the opera. Dorr and Kay worked on the opera beginning in 1979 and completed it in 1985. Frederick Douglass (Ulysses Kay opera) Frederick Douglass is an opera in three acts composed by Ulysses Kay to a libretto by Donald Dorr. Its story is a semi-fictionalized account of the final years in the life of Frederick Douglass after his marriage to his second wife, Helen Pitts Douglass. The opera premiered on April 12, 1991 at Newark Symphony Hall performed by the New Jersey State Opera in a production directed by Louis Johnson and designed by Salvatore Tagliarino. In 1978 it",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (Ulysses Kay opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12002549",
"text": "portion of the salt marshes by the early 1860s, and built a series of single-family row houses on the land that resulted from filling it in. The district includes most of the residential properties on Warwick, Greenwich, and Sussex Streets, as well as clusters of properties on adjacent streets. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 and is a pending Boston Landmark. It is named for its proximity to the Frederick Douglass Peace Garden, located just west of the district. Frederick Douglass Square Historic District The Frederick Douglass Square Historic District is a historic",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Square Historic District"
},
{
"psg_id": "14176618",
"text": "Construction on the pedestrian plaza began in 2004 and was to be completed in one year. However, due to numerous construction delays, the plaza was not completed until June 2, 2010. The traffic circle features a complex colored paving pattern that alludes to traditional African American quilt designs. Harlem-based artist Algernon Miller designed the paving. Additional features, including wrought-iron symbolic and decorative elements, a water wall, and inscribed historical details and quotations representing the life of Frederick Douglass and the slaves’ passage to freedom. A central bronze sculpture, depicting a standing Frederick Douglass, has been crafted by Hungarian-born artist Gabriel",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Circle"
},
{
"psg_id": "11320664",
"text": "a site. The development includes 2,056 apartments housing some 4,588 residents. The Frederick Douglass Addition, completed on June 30, 1965, is a 16-story building with 306 residents on on Amsterdam Avenue between West 102nd and West 103rd Streets. The development was approved by the New York City Planning Commission on February 7, 1952, as a low-rent housing project to be erected on a site bounded by Manhattan Avenue, Amsterdam Avenue and West 100th and 104th Streets. The Frederick Douglass Playground covers , on Amsterdam Avenue between 100th and 102nd Streets. Land for the playground was acquired by the city in",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Houses"
},
{
"psg_id": "18760863",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick (1933–1986) was an African-American musician, civil rights activist, and minister from Haynesville, Louisiana. In late 1964 he was a co-founder of the Deacons for Defense and Justice, an armed black self-defense group, in the small industrial mill town of Jonesboro, Louisiana, to protect the black community against white violence. Together with Earnest \"Chilly Willy\" Thomas, Kirkpatrick also founded Deacons chapters in other cities of Louisiana, and in Mississippi and Alabama. An associate of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Kirkpatrick was a singer/songwriter, serving as director of folk",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick"
},
{
"psg_id": "18760874",
"text": "and Mae Faye Hunter of Argo, Ill.; a brother, Robert L. Kirkpatrick of Dallas, and seven grandchildren.\" Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick (1933–1986) was an African-American musician, civil rights activist, and minister from Haynesville, Louisiana. In late 1964 he was a co-founder of the Deacons for Defense and Justice, an armed black self-defense group, in the small industrial mill town of Jonesboro, Louisiana, to protect the black community against white violence. Together with Earnest \"Chilly Willy\" Thomas, Kirkpatrick also founded Deacons chapters in other cities of Louisiana, and in Mississippi and Alabama. An associate of Rev. Martin Luther King",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick"
},
{
"psg_id": "20121209",
"text": "the paper \"What Role is the Educated Negro Woman to Play in the Uplifting of Her Race?\" Douglass worked along with her father, and had a keen sense of social justice issues. She advised her father against accepting the presidency of the Freedman’s Bank. She went on to become a founding member of the National Association for Colored Women. Rosetta Douglass Rosetta Douglass-Sprague (1839 June 24 – 1906) was a prominent African-American teacher and activist. She was a founding member of the National Association for Colored Women. Her father was Frederick Douglass. Rosetta was born to Anna Murray-Douglass and Frederick",
"title": "Rosetta Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "10802733",
"text": "open at all times. On June 18, 2007, the bridge was officially completed and fully open to traffic for the first time. In a ceremony at the bridge on July 13, 2007, the bridge was renamed the \"Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge\", honoring Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Anthony, both of whom had ties to Rochester during their lives. Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge The Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge (informally called the Freddie-Sue Bridge and known as the Troup–Howell Bridge until July 13, 2007) is a triple steel arch bridge carrying Interstate 490 (I-490) over the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "14231762",
"text": "Frederick Douglass High School (Prince George's County, Maryland) Frederick Douglass High School (FDHS), established in 1934 as \"Marlboro High School\" and renamed \"Frederick Douglass High School\" in 1935, is a public high school located in the Croom census-designated place of unincorporated Prince George's County, Maryland, with a mailing address of Upper Marlboro and near Upper Marlboro. Douglass is a part of the Prince George's County Public Schools system and is named after the famous abolitionist, journalist, and orator, Frederick Douglass. The current principal is Mr. Rudolph R. Saunders. The September 2009 student enrollment was approximate 1,081-students in grades nine through",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Prince George's County, Maryland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20644815",
"text": "Frederick A. Douglass High School Frederick A. Douglass High School is a public high school located in the city of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma within the United States. The educational institution is known nationwide for its role in serving African-American students in the state of Oklahoma and has produced a variety of academic researchers and civic leaders as well as military figures. Frederick Douglass Moon, the longest-serving principal at the school, went on to play a major role in the desegregation movement in the middle of the 20th century. Working from 1940 to 1961 at the High School, he went on",
"title": "Frederick A. Douglass High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20644816",
"text": "to be elected to the Oklahoma City Board of Education in 1972 and served as its first African-American president in 1974. Frederick A. Douglass High School Frederick A. Douglass High School is a public high school located in the city of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma within the United States. The educational institution is known nationwide for its role in serving African-American students in the state of Oklahoma and has produced a variety of academic researchers and civic leaders as well as military figures. Frederick Douglass Moon, the longest-serving principal at the school, went on to play a major role in the",
"title": "Frederick A. Douglass High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290576",
"text": "the federal government took the deed to the house through the National Park Service, with the intent of restoring and preserving it. Also on site are an interpretive visitor center and a reconstruction of Douglass's \"Growlery\", a small stone building in which he secluded himself while writing and studying. The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site is located about a 10-minute walk from the Anacostia Metro station. In 2017, the site is scheduled to be depicted on the 37th quarter in the America the Beautiful Quarters series. Frederick Douglass National Historic Site The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, administered by the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "139771",
"text": "political views. He never smiled, specifically so as not to play into the racist caricature of a happy slave. He tended to look directly into the camera to confront the viewer, with a stern look. As a child, Douglass was exposed to a number of religious sermons, and in his youth, he sometimes heard Sophia Auld reading the Bible. In time, he became interested in literacy; he began reading and copying bible verses, and he eventually converted to Christianity. He described this approach in his last biography, \"Life and Times of Frederick Douglass\": I was not more than thirteen years",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139746",
"text": "minister, just eleven days after Douglass had reached New York. At first, they adopted Johnson as their married name, to divert attention. The couple settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1838, later moving to Lynn, Massachusetts in 1841. After meeting and staying with Nathan and Mary Johnson, they adopted Douglass as their married name: Douglass had grown up using his mother's surname of Bailey; after escaping slavery he had changed his surname first to Stanley and then to Johnson. In New Bedford the latter was such a common name that he wanted one that was more distinctive, and asked Nathan",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139745",
"text": "was not yet completed, he went by steamboat along the Delaware River further northeast to the \"Quaker City\" of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, an anti-slavery stronghold. He continued to the safe house of noted abolitionist David Ruggles in New York City. His entire journey to freedom took less than 24 hours. Frederick Douglass later wrote of his arrival in New York City: Once Douglass had arrived, he sent for Murray to follow him north to New York. She brought with her the necessary basics for them to set up a home. They were married on September 15, 1838, by a black Presbyterian",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "10324003",
"text": "Douglass School. Recently, it was closed, restored, and modernized, reopening in the Fall of 2017. It is one of four High Schools in the Columbia Public School District. Frederick Douglass High School (Columbia, Missouri) Frederick Douglass High School is an alternative public high school located in Columbia, Missouri. Douglass enrolls students 9-12 from throughout the Columbia Public Schools District. The school competes in MSHSAA 4A. Their sports include basketball and track and field. The school differs from typical high schools due to providing programs including child development and parenting classes and a day care facility. It was built in 1917,",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Columbia, Missouri)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20585915",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Woman's Club The Frederick Douglass Woman's Club was formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1906. It was one of the first women's clubs in Chicago to promote suffrage. It was notable because it was one of the few interracial women's clubs in Chicago. The club was founded in 1906 by Celia Parker Woolley, a white Unitarian minister and novelist. Most of the members of the club were middle-class, and it was an interracial club. The club met weekly, hosting speakers who discussed political events of the day, including votes for women. Speakers included Elia W. Peattie, G. M. Faulkner",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Woman's Club"
},
{
"psg_id": "9556384",
"text": "1,151 students, of which 52% were female. African American students made up 99% of the total student population with 53% qualifying for free lunch. The school has 59 teachers for a 1:20 teacher per pupil ratio. The breakdown of students per grade was: Douglass has produced dozens of notable alumni, including: Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland) Frederick Douglass High School, established in 1883, is an American public high school in the Baltimore City Public Schools district. Originally named the Colored High and Training School, Douglass is the second-oldest U.S. high school created specifically for African American students. Prior to",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9556378",
"text": "Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland) Frederick Douglass High School, established in 1883, is an American public high school in the Baltimore City Public Schools district. Originally named the Colored High and Training School, Douglass is the second-oldest U.S. high school created specifically for African American students. Prior to desegregation, Douglass and Paul Laurence Dunbar High School were the only two high schools in Baltimore that admitted African-American students, with Douglass serving students from West Baltimore and Dunbar serving students from East Baltimore. Former Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993) is one of Douglass's most notable alumni. After graduating from",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9556381",
"text": "training for industrial jobs. On June 22, 1894, Frederick Douglass gave a commencement address at what would become a namesake school, saying: In 1900, the school moved from East Saratoga Street to a building on the corner of Dolphin Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. In 1900 the Baltimore City Public School System had initiated a one-year training course for African-American elementary school teachers. Coppin State University, an HBCU Historically Black Colleges and Universities was founded at Douglass High School as a normal school. In 1907, Coppin appointed its own principal and formally separated from the high school. By 1938, Coppin had",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14176617",
"text": "to the North and East of the intersection. Cathedral Parkway climbs westward from here into Morningside Heights, home of institutions such as Columbia University, the Manhattan School of Music and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. Although a ceremony was held to name the circle after Frederick Douglass on September 17, 1950, the pedestrian plaza in the center of the intersection was not completed until June 2, 2010. In 1993, local residents and the Central Park Conservancy began developing plans to redesign the circle and make it symmetrical with Duke Ellington Circle at the Northeast corner of Central Park.",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Circle"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197912",
"text": "\"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass\" encompasses eleven chapters that recount Douglass's life as a slave and his ambition to become a free man. Douglass begins by explaining that he does not know the date of his birth (he later chose February 14, 1818), and that his mother died when he was 7 years old. He has very few memories of her (children were commonly separated from their mothers), only of the rare nighttime visit. He thinks his father is a white man, possibly his owner. At a very early age he sees his Aunt Hester being whipped. Douglass",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "10324002",
"text": "Frederick Douglass High School (Columbia, Missouri) Frederick Douglass High School is an alternative public high school located in Columbia, Missouri. Douglass enrolls students 9-12 from throughout the Columbia Public Schools District. The school competes in MSHSAA 4A. Their sports include basketball and track and field. The school differs from typical high schools due to providing programs including child development and parenting classes and a day care facility. It was built in 1917, and is a two-story, Classical Revival style brick building on a raised basement. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as Fred",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Columbia, Missouri)"
},
{
"psg_id": "139739",
"text": "the pathway from slavery to freedom.\" As Douglass began to read newspapers, pamphlets, political materials, and books of every description, this new realm of thought led him to question and condemn the institution of slavery. In later years, Douglass credited \"The Columbian Orator\", an anthology that he discovered at about age twelve, with clarifying and defining his views on freedom and human rights. The book, first published in 1797, is a classroom reader, containing essays, speeches and dialogues, to assist students in learning reading and grammar. When Douglass was hired out to William Freeland, he taught other slaves on the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139785",
"text": "unveiling of the Emancipation Memorial in Washington's Lincoln Park. In that speech, Douglass spoke frankly about Lincoln, noting what he perceived as both positive and negative attributes of the late President. Calling Lincoln \"the white man's president\", Douglass criticized Lincoln's tardiness in joining the cause of emancipation, noting that Lincoln initially opposed the expansion of slavery but did not support its elimination. But Douglass also asked, \"Can any colored man, or any white man friendly to the freedom of all men, ever forget the night which followed the first day of January 1863, when the world was to see if",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266108",
"text": "dramatic work than a \"series of musical meditations on love, death, religion, political oppression and eventual deliverance.\" The plot of the opera revolves around Douglass's second marriage, the Freedman's Savings Bank collapse and his mission to Haiti. Moore's music contains elements of nineteenth-century melodies and Haitian folk music. The opera has a mixed-race cast and includes a ballet. Frederick Douglass (Moore opera) Frederick Douglass is a full-length opera written and composed by Dorothy Rudd Moore. It is 180 minutes in duration and consists of three acts. The world premiere took place in 1985 at City College of New York's Aaron",
"title": "Frederick Douglass (Moore opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15401570",
"text": "be able to start a household. They were married on September 15, 1838. At first they took Johnson as their name, but upon moving to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adopted Douglass as their married name. Murray-Douglass had five children within the first ten years of the marriage: Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Douglass, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, and Annie Douglass (Who died at the age of 10). She helped support the family financially, working as a laundress and learning to make shoes, as Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic and the family was struggling. She also took an",
"title": "Anna Murray-Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197917",
"text": "of slaves. While under the control of Mr. Covey, Frederick Douglass bites Covey's hand and has an especially hard time at the tasks required of him. He is harshly whipped almost on a weekly basis, apparently due to his awkwardness. He is worked and beaten to exhaustion, which finally causes him to collapse one day while working in the fields. Because of this, he is brutally beaten once more by Covey. Douglass eventually complains to Thomas Auld, who subsequently sends him back to Covey. A few days later, Covey attempts to tie up Douglass, but he fights back. After a",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "139735",
"text": "Douglass was of mixed race, which likely included Native American and African on his mother's side, as well as European. His father was \"almost certainly white,\" as shown by historian David W. Blight in his 2018 biography of Douglass. He said his mother Harriet Bailey gave him his grand name. After escaping to the North years later, he took the surname Douglass, having already dropped his two middle names. He later wrote of his earliest times with his mother: The opinion was ... whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion I know nothing",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "12002548",
"text": "Frederick Douglass Square Historic District The Frederick Douglass Square Historic District is a historic district roughly bounded by Hammond Street, Cabot Street, Windsor Street, and Westminster Street, in the Lower Roxbury area of Boston, Massachusetts. It covers a that is a remarkably well-preserved and cohesive residential development created as the result of one of Boston's many land-reclamation projects in the 19th century. This area, originally salt marshes that flooded at high tide, was at first gradually filled in as the Boston Neck was widened with the construction of Tremont Street and railroad lines. The Tremont Improvement Company acquired a remnant",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Square Historic District"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290575",
"text": "stables.\" On February 20, 1895, Douglass attended a women's rights rally in Washington and was escorted to the platform by Anna Howard Shaw and Susan B. Anthony. He returned to Cedar Hill for an early supper and intended to attend a neighborhood black church. As he was telling his second wife Helen about one of the day's speakers, he suddenly collapsed. After Douglass's death, his widow, Helen Pitts Douglass, founded the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association in 1900. In 1916, the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs joined with the association. These groups owned the house until 1962, when",
"title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "18963055",
"text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July",
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19871432",
"text": "with a hand-held metal detector. The student did not fire the gun and has said that he had no intent to fire it. It was later found that the handgun was stolen, and the student was charged with possession of a weapon on school property and possession of a stolen handgun. Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky) Frederick Douglass High School is a secondary school located at 2000 Winchester Road on the eastern side of Lexington, Kentucky, US. The school is one of six high schools in the Fayette County Public Schools district and was constructed to reduce overcrowding at",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197921",
"text": "the North. He succeeds in reaching New Bedford, but does not give details of how he does so in order to protect those who helped him and to allow the possibility for other slaves escape by similar means. Douglass unites with his fiancée and begins working as his own master. He attends an anti-slavery convention and eventually becomes a well-known orator and abolitionist. The \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass\" was published on May 1, 1845, and within four months of this publication, five thousand copies were sold. By 1860, almost 30,000 copies were sold. After publication, he left",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "4197918",
"text": "two-hour long physical battle, Douglass ultimately conquers Covey. After this fight, he is never beaten again. Douglass is not punished by the law, which is believed to be due to the fact that Covey cherishes his reputation as a \"negro-breaker\", which would be jeopardized if others knew what happened. When his one-year contract ends under Covey, Douglass is sent to live on William Freeman's plantation. Douglass comments on the abuse suffered under Covey, a religious man, and the relative peace under the more favorable, but more secular, Freeman. On Freeman's plantation, Douglass befriends other slaves and teaches them how to",
"title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave"
},
{
"psg_id": "139734",
"text": "replied: \"I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong.\" Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay in Talbot County, Maryland. The plantation was between Hillsboro and Cordova; his birthplace was likely his grandmother's cabin east of Tappers Corner, () and west of Tuckahoe Creek. The exact date of his birth is unknown, and he later chose to celebrate his birthday on February 14. In his first autobiography, Douglass stated: \"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.\"",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "14295574",
"text": "his life. He had many students including a young Clarence Cameron White. Douglass was married to Fannie Howard Douglass. Fannie was a musician as well, often accompanying Joseph's performances on the piano. He and Fannie had two children: Blanche and Frederick III. Joseph Douglass Joseph Henry Douglass (July 3, 1871 – December 7, 1935) was a groundbreaking African-American concert violinist, the son of Charles Remond Douglass and Mary Elizabeth Murphy, and grandson of abolitionist Frederick Douglass. During the time following the Civil War, many African-American musicians began to break into the art music genre. Joseph Douglass, a concert violinist, was",
"title": "Joseph Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139749",
"text": "in his last biography, Douglass confessed \"his paper took a place in my heart second only to The Bible.\" Garrison was likewise impressed with Douglass, and had written about his anti-colonialism stance in \"The Liberator\" as early as 1839. In 1841, Douglass first heard Garrison speak at a meeting of the Bristol Anti-Slavery Society. At another meeting, Douglass was unexpectedly invited to speak. After telling his story, Douglass was encouraged to become an anti-slavery lecturer. A few days later Douglass spoke at the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society's annual convention in Nantucket. Then 23 years old, Douglass conquered his nervousness and gave",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "5020020",
"text": "Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects (officially named the Frederick Douglass Homes, and alternately named Frederick Douglass Projects, Frederick Douglass Apartments, Brewster-Douglass Homes, and Brewster-Douglass Projects) were the largest residential housing project owned by the city of Detroit, located in the Brush Park section on the east side of Detroit, Michigan, near the Chrysler Freeway, Mack Avenue and St. Antoine Street. The housing project is named after Frederick Douglass, African American abolitionist, author, and reformer. The complex was home to such notable figures as Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, Florence Ballard, Lily Tomlin, Loni Love, and Etterlene DeBarge, during their",
"title": "Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects"
},
{
"psg_id": "14295571",
"text": "Joseph Douglass Joseph Henry Douglass (July 3, 1871 – December 7, 1935) was a groundbreaking African-American concert violinist, the son of Charles Remond Douglass and Mary Elizabeth Murphy, and grandson of abolitionist Frederick Douglass. During the time following the Civil War, many African-American musicians began to break into the art music genre. Joseph Douglass, a concert violinist, was one of the first African-American performers to be nationally and internationally renowned. His influence came at an early age from his father and grandfather, famous abolitionist Frederick Douglass, who were both amateur violin players. Douglass received his first big break as a",
"title": "Joseph Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "9556383",
"text": "in Northeast Baltimore, across from Baltimore City College). The campus of Coppin State College, which had long been located at the high school, is across the street. In 2008, Frederick Douglass High School was the subject of an HBO documentary: \"Hard Times at Douglass High: A No Child Left Behind Report Card,\" directed by Oscar award-winning filmmakers Alan Raymond and Susan Raymond. They shot the film during the 2004 - 2005 school year, highlighting its history and its academic and financial struggles while working to comply with the No Child Left Behind Act. Douglass high school, as of 2007, had",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Baltimore, Maryland)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6161017",
"text": "the basic principles of our government [and] suggest that in some things individual rights to tastes should control.\". Helen and Frederick were married for eleven years, until his sudden death from a heart attack in 1895. They did not have any children together. Frederick had five children with his first wife Anna: Lewis, Frederick Jr., Charles, Rosetta, and Annie. Helen Pitts Douglass Helen Pitts Douglass (1838–1903) was an American suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of Frederick Douglass. She also created the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association. She was born in Honeoye, New York in 1838.",
"title": "Helen Pitts Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139796",
"text": "failed in September. When Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was elected President, Douglass accepted an appointment as United States Marshal for the District of Columbia, which helped assure his family's financial security. In 1877, Douglass visited Thomas Auld, who was by then on his deathbed, and the two men reconciled. Douglass had met Auld's daughter, Amanda Auld Sears, some years prior; she had requested the meeting and had subsequently attended and cheered one of Douglass' speeches. Her father complimented her for reaching out to Douglass. The visit also appears to have brought closure to Douglass, although some criticized his effort. That",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "4290570",
"text": "the Washington, D.C., skyline. The site of the Frederick Douglass home was originally purchased by John Van Hook in about 1855. Van Hook built the main portion of the present house soon after taking possession of the property. For a portion of 1877 the house was owned by the Freedom Savings and Trust Company. Later that year Douglass purchased the home and eventually expanded its 14 rooms to 21, including two-story library and kitchen wings. The house has an \"L\" shape and its plan is reminiscent of the design of Andrew Jackson Downing. With the election of President Rutherford B.",
"title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "139741",
"text": "sent Douglass to work for Edward Covey, a poor farmer who had a reputation as a \"slave-breaker\". He whipped Douglass regularly, and nearly broke him psychologically. The sixteen-year-old Douglass finally rebelled against the beatings, however, and fought back. After Douglass won a physical confrontation, Covey never tried to beat him again. Douglass first tried to escape from Freeland, who had hired him out from his owner Colonel Lloyd, but was unsuccessful. In 1836, he tried to escape from his new master Covey, but failed again. In 1837, Douglass met and fell in love with Anna Murray, a free black woman",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "20121206",
"text": "Rosetta Douglass Rosetta Douglass-Sprague (1839 June 24 – 1906) was a prominent African-American teacher and activist. She was a founding member of the National Association for Colored Women. Her father was Frederick Douglass. Rosetta was born to Anna Murray-Douglass and Frederick Douglass in 1839, in Bedford, Massachusetts. When she was five, she moved with her parents to Lynn, Massachusetts. She was the eldest of five children. Rosetta was a critical thinker like her father, but struggled against the demands of gender roles during her time. When she was six, she stayed with Abigail and Lydia Mott, from Albany, New York.",
"title": "Rosetta Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "5015212",
"text": "Frederick D. Patterson Frederick Douglass Patterson (October 10, 1901 – April 26, 1988), an American former president of what is now Tuskegee University (1935–1953) and founder of the United Negro College Fund (1944, \"UNCF\"). In 1987, President Ronald Reagan awarded Dr. Patterson the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. In 1988, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP. Frederick Douglass Patterson was born on October 10, 1901 in Washington, D.C. to Mamie Lucille and William Ross Patterson. He was named after the great abolitionist and D.C. resident Frederick Douglass. Patterson was orphaned by the age",
"title": "Frederick D. Patterson"
},
{
"psg_id": "139801",
"text": "consul-general to the Republic of Haiti and Chargé d'affaires for Santo Domingo in 1889, but Douglass resigned the commission in July 1891. In 1893, Haiti made Douglass a co-commissioner of its pavilion at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. In 1892, Douglass constructed rental housing for blacks, now known as Douglass Place, in the Fells Point area of Baltimore. The complex still exists, and in 2003 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. On February 20, 1895, Douglass attended a meeting of the National Council of Women in Washington, D.C. During that meeting, he was brought to the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139783",
"text": "of centuries.\" During the U.S. Presidential Election of 1864, Douglass supported John C. Frémont, who was the candidate of the abolitionist Radical Democracy Party. Douglass was disappointed that President Lincoln did not publicly endorse suffrage for black freedmen. Douglass believed that since African-American men were fighting for the Union in the American Civil War, they deserved the right to vote. With the North no longer obliged to return slaves to their owners in the South, Douglass fought for equality for his people. He made plans with Lincoln to move liberated slaves out of the South. During the war, Douglass also",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139790",
"text": "continent.\" After the midterm elections, Grant signed the Civil Rights Act of 1871 (also known as the Klan Act), and the second and third Enforcement Acts. Grant used their provisions vigorously, suspending \"habeas corpus\" in South Carolina and sending troops there and into other states. Under his leadership over 5,000 arrests were made. Grant's vigor in disrupting the Klan made him unpopular among many whites, but earned Douglass's praise. An associate of Douglass wrote of Grant that African Americans \"will ever cherish a grateful remembrance of his name, fame and great services.\" In 1872, Douglass became the first African American",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139768",
"text": "Freeman, James Monroe Whitfield, Henry O. Wagoner, and George Boyer Vashon. Like many abolitionists, Douglass believed that education would be crucial for African Americans to improve their lives. This led Douglass to become an early advocate for school desegregation. In the 1850s, Douglass observed that New York's facilities and instruction for African-American children were vastly inferior to those for whites. Douglass called for court action to open all schools to all children. He said that full inclusion within the educational system was a more pressing need for African Americans than political issues such as suffrage. On March 12, 1859, Douglass",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139798",
"text": "of Deeds for the District of Columbia. His wife Anna Murray-Douglass died in 1882, leaving the widower devastated. After a period of mourning, Douglass found new meaning from working with activist Ida B. Wells. He remarried in 1884, as mentioned above. Douglass also continued his speaking engagements and travel, both in the United States and abroad. With his new wife, Helen, Douglass traveled to England, Ireland, France, Italy, Egypt and Greece from 1886 to 1887. Douglass also became known for advocating Irish Home Rule and supported Charles Stewart Parnell in Ireland. At the 1888 Republican National Convention, Douglass became the",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "19871431",
"text": "to vote on a new name. The final decision, with 59% of the vote, was the Frederick Douglass \"Broncos.\" \"Mustangs,\" \"Racers,\" \"Thoroughbreds\" and, \"Stampede\" were also listed as options for students to vote on. (Stallions was not an option) On March 9, 2018, a student accidentally shot himself, causing 30-40% of students to leave. It installed metal detectors, becoming the first Fayette County school to do so. The school also installed a 192-camera system, access control with intercom and ID badging, and intrusion detection. On November 7, 2018, a student took a loaded handgun into the school after being checked",
"title": "Frederick Douglass High School (Lexington, Kentucky)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18760864",
"text": "culture. Beginning in 1968, he recorded three albums with Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. One was a recording of the 1978 Louisiana Folk Fest, an annual event which Kirkpatrick had conceived and regularly hosted, to preserve and celebrate musical culture. He used music to teach African-American history, including the Civil Rights Movement, to schoolchildren. Later in life he settled in New York City. Named after the renowned 19th-century abolitionist Frederick Douglass, Kirkpatrick was born in 1933 in Haynesville, northern Louisiana. His father John L. Kirkpatrick was a minister and his mother died young. He had four sisters and a brother who survived",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick"
},
{
"psg_id": "10802731",
"text": "Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge The Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge (informally called the Freddie-Sue Bridge and known as the Troup–Howell Bridge until July 13, 2007) is a triple steel arch bridge carrying Interstate 490 (I-490) over the Genesee River and New York State Route 383 (NY 383, named Exchange Boulevard) in downtown Rochester, New York. The bridge, officially completed on June 18, 2007, replaced a 50-year-old multi-girder bridge situated in the same location. The bridge is in length, with the longest span, the arch-supported roadway crossing the Genesee, encompassing . The structure is wide. The roadway on",
"title": "Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "10418786",
"text": "Education) and several other members of the New York City Board of Education. The founding principal was Monroe, who left in 1991 and was succeeded briefly by Dorothy Haime prior to the appointment of Dr. Gregory Hodge in 1996. Hodge remained in the position until his retirement in 2011, to be succeeded by Joseph Gates. Ayisha Fullerton became principal in 2017, replacing Joseph Gates who stepped down in June 2017. Frederick Douglass Academy is a college preparatory school that stresses academic achievement. It offers Advanced Placement courses which allows students to receive college credit. Some of these AP courses offered",
"title": "Frederick Douglass Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "139759",
"text": "gave Douglass five hundred pounds to use as he chose. Douglass also soon split with Garrison, perhaps because the \"North Star\" competed with Garrison's \"National Anti-Slavery Standard\" and Marius Robinson's \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\". Douglass also came to consider Garrison too radical. Earlier Douglass had agreed with Garrison's position that the Constitution was pro-slavery, because of its compromises related to apportionment of Congressional seats, based on partial counting of slave populations with state totals; and protection of the international slave trade through 1807. Garrison had burned copies of the Constitution to express his opinion. But, Lysander Spooner published \"The Unconstitutionality of Slavery\"",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139794",
"text": "interviewed Douglass in 1856 and \"fell passionately in love with him.\" She introduced Douglass to her nation's poetry, philosophy, and wide range of culture. After Anna died in 1882, in 1884 Douglass married again, to Helen Pitts, a white suffragist and abolitionist from Honeoye, New York. Pitts was the daughter of Gideon Pitts Jr., an abolitionist colleague and friend of Douglass. A graduate of Mount Holyoke College (then called Mount Holyoke Female Seminary), Pitts worked on a radical feminist publication named \"Alpha\" while living in Washington, D.C. She later worked as Douglass's secretary. Their marriage provoked a storm of controversy,",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139756",
"text": "Chapel. Douglass remarked that in England he was treated not \"as a color, but as a man.\" In 1846, Douglass met with Thomas Clarkson, one of the last living British abolitionists, who had persuaded Parliament to abolish slavery in Great Britain's colonies. During this trip Douglass became legally free, as British supporters led by Anna Richardson and her sister-in-law Ellen of Newcastle upon Tyne raised funds to buy his freedom from his American owner Thomas Auld. Many supporters tried to encourage Douglass to remain in England but, with his wife still in Massachusetts and three million of his black brethren",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
},
{
"psg_id": "139769",
"text": "met with radical abolitionists John Brown, George DeBaptiste, and others at William Webb's house in Detroit to discuss emancipation. Douglass met Brown again, when Brown visited his home two months before leading the raid on the federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. However, Douglass disapproved of Brown's plan to start an armed slave rebellion in the South. Douglass believed that attacking federal property would enrage the American public. After the raid, Douglass fled for a time to Canada, fearing guilt by association as well as arrest as a co-conspirator. Years later, Douglass shared a stage in Harpers Ferry with Andrew",
"title": "Frederick Douglass"
}
] | [
"narrative of the life of frederick douglass, an american slave"
] |
who was queen victoria's parents called? | [
{
"psg_id": "12107166",
"text": "Ebersdorf, who were parents both of Albert's father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and of Victoria's mother (and Ernest I's sister), Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Duke Francis & Countess Augusta → Duke Ernest I → Prince Albert<br> Duke Francis & Countess Augusta → Princess Victoria → Queen Victoria Another of Victoria's (but not Albert's) grandfathers was King George III, father of Victoria's father, the Duke of Kent, and his brothers King George IV and King William IV. Queen Victoria (who had ascended to the throne on 20 June 1837 and been crowned on 28 June 1838) was married",
"title": "Grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6911000",
"text": "impending retirement from service in late 2008, though the ships did meet again in Southampton on 22 April 2008, resulting from a change in \"Queen Elizabeth 2's\" schedule. In May 2008, \"Queen Victoria\" struck a pier in Malta after her thrusters malfunctioned. However the damage was minimal, allowing the ship to continue operating, but repairs resulted in her missing a port of call in La Goulette. \"Queen Victoria\" completed her third World Cruise in 2010 where she was joined by Captain Chris Wells who was aboard to familiarise himself with the Vista-class ship before taking command of \"Queen Elizabeth\" in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910993",
"text": "MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships, \"Queen Victoria\" is not a traditional ocean liner as she does not have",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911011",
"text": "Although the ship burns heavy fuel, it uses low-sulphur fuel in certain jurisdictions. MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships,",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265433",
"text": "they are eventually able to do. The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265414",
"text": "The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in Hackney, but there is no pub",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911004",
"text": "At low tide, the three ships stopped in line in the middle of the River Mersey, bow to stern, turned 180 degrees in full synchronisation with each other (called a river dance), and then formed an arrow side by side. \"Queen Mary 2\" was in the centre with her bow in line with the Cunard Building at the Pier Head. The RAF Red Arrows performed a flypast in Vic formation, emitting red, white and blue smoke, over the vessels. An estimated 1.3 million people lined the river banks to witness the spectacle. \"Queen Victoria\"s exterior design closely resembles that of",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469013",
"text": "may have continued among descendants of Victoria. At least two of her descendants, Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen, and Prince William of Gloucester are suspected of having suffered from it. Concrete evidence on the origins of the hæmophilia disease and paternity of Victoria could be achieved with a DNA test of her or her parents' remains, but no such study has been sanctioned by the Royal Family. Legitimacy of Queen Victoria The parentage of Queen Victoria has been the subject of speculation. Princess Charlotte of Wales was the only daughter and heiress presumptive of the Prince Regent (later King George IV).",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911001",
"text": "late 2010. During a call at Sydney, \"Queen Victoria\" was illuminated in pink in support of Breast Cancer Research. On 9 December 2010 Cunard announced its first female captain, Faroese born Inger Klein Olsen, who would take command of \"Queen Victoria\" beginning on 15 December. January 2011: Two years after the first Cunard Royal Rendezvous, on the same date, met up with both \"Queen Victoria\" and for another Royal Rendezvous in New York City on 13 January 2011. Both the \"Queen Victoria\" and \"Queen Elizabeth\" made a tandem crossing of the Atlantic for the event. All three ships met in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963910",
"text": "RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was then purchased by one of its crew, who converted it for use as a houseboat. In 1989 Martin Woodward, then coxswain of the Bembridge lifeboat, purchased \"Queen Victoria\" and, after several years of fundraising, the boat was finally restored in 1998, at the Classic Boat Museum, in East",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093336",
"text": "a stream. \"The Water Nymph\" is a kneeling bronze figure sculptored in 1925 by Paul Montford. A classic rotunda was built in 1913 and named after Janet, Lady Clarke, a philanthropist who worked for the welfare of women in Melbourne. Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "589675",
"text": "resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. Though Victoria was now queen, as an unmarried young woman she was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking alternative\". Victoria showed interest in Albert's education for",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911003",
"text": "Mary 2\"'s 10th birthday. All three on departure sailed in a one-line formation to Southampton. 9 May 2014: Both \"Queen Elizabeth\" and \"Queen Victoria\" led in single file, \"Queen Mary 2\" up the Southampton channel, with both ships docking in a bow to bow formation performing a birthday salute to \"Queen Mary 2\". Later on, all three sisters gather for a fireworks display in which \"Queen Mary 2\" led both sisters back down the channel. 25 May 2015: The three 'Queens' at Liverpool celebrating 175 years of the formation of the Cunard Line, which was formed and based at Liverpool.",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840384",
"text": "backing. Mowat did not want the government to pay for land acquisition and development. A three-member committee was established in 1885, headed by Polish immigrant Sir Casimir Gzowski, who proposed a government-run park encompassing , to be free to the public. A follow-up report in 1887 warning of \"general regret and disappointment\" convinced Mowat to push through the \"Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Act\" in March, 1887. Unsightly outbuildings were razed, grounds were cleaned up, and Queen Victoria Park was officially opened to the public on May 24, 1888, the birthday of Queen Victoria. Admittance to the new park was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469010",
"text": "whether he believed they were lovers, the Duke of Wellington replied that he \"supposed so\". The Duke later recounted a story that when Victoria was young she had caught Conroy and the Duchess engaged in what were diplomatically called \"some familiarities\". Wellington reported that she told Baroness Louise Lehzen, who told her close ally, Madame de Späth, who confronted the Duchess about her behaviour. According to Wellington, the Duchess of Kent was furious and promptly dismissed de Späth. Victoria, when queen, appears to have disputed the story, stating that her mother's piety would have prevented any undue familiarity with Conroy.",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6985749",
"text": "Queen Victoria Hospital The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH), located in East Grinstead, West Sussex, England is the specialist reconstructive surgery centre for the south east of England, and also provides services at clinics across the region. It has become world-famous for its pioneering burns and plastic surgery. The hospital was named after Queen Victoria. It is managed by the Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Founded as East Grinstead Cottage Hospital in 1863, the hospital adopted the name, \"Queen Victoria Hospital\", in the 1930s and moved to its present site in the 1936. During the Second World War, it developed",
"title": "Queen Victoria Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910998",
"text": "the tradition of Cunard \"Queens\" being named by royalty. The bottle of champagne did not break upon impact with \"Queen Victoria's\" hull, which according to nautical superstition is a bad omen. However, a backup bottle was immediately successful. Captain Paul Wright was appointed as the first master of \"Queen Victoria\" in October 2006. Captain Christopher Rynd became secondary master. Captain Ian McNaught briefly commanded \"Queen Victoria\" before transferring to Seabourn. \"Queen Victoria\" undertook her maiden voyage, a 10-day cruise to northern Europe, on 11 December 2007. Following this and a cruise to the Canary Islands, \"Queen Victoria\" embarked on her",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093332",
"text": "Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901 it was thought appropriate to declare an enduring monument to her reign. A memorial statue was commissioned from sculptor James White showing the Queen in ceremonial gowns casting her regal gaze across ornamental lakes, sweeping lawns and rose gardens to",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830396",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong Queen Victoria Street () is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank. During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen Victoria, who was the reigning British monarch at the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "10294192",
"text": "New Adventures of Queen Victoria The New Adventures of Queen Victoria is a daily webcomic created by Pab Sungenis. It uses the photo-manipulation technique popularized by Adobe Photoshop and other image editing programs to insert actual photographs and paintings of the characters into situations, instead of more conventional methods. It is syndicated online by GoComics, a division of Andrews McMeel Universal, and has been collected into six trade paperback editions. The strip debuted in a discussion on a LiveJournal blog on February 8, 2006. Sungenis, who had been planning on creating a webcomic called \"In The Land Of Wonderful Clipart\"",
"title": "New Adventures of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18306731",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster The Queen Victoria Memorial in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, is a Grade II* listed building. It stands in the centre of Dalton Square, Lancaster facing Lancaster Town Hall. It was erected in 1906, being commissioned and paid for by James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton. The monument was designed by Herbert Hampton (1888–1927) a prolific sculptor and stone carver who also designed the exterior of the Ashton Memorial in Lancaster The memorial is of Portland stone with bronze sculpture. A statue of Queen Victoria stands on a tall pedestal facing South, “looking a little pensively over the square,”",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster"
},
{
"psg_id": "15539803",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading Queen Victoria Street is a pedestrianised thoroughfare in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It connects Broad Street with Friar Street and Station Road. Queen Victoria Street is relatively new street in the history of Reading, being constructed in the early years of the 20th century to provide a direct route from Broad Street to Station Road and hence Reading's railway station, which had opened in 1840. The road was the work of Councillor J.C. Fidler, a local businessman who was also responsible for the rebuilding of West Street, the construction of the Market Arcade, and",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057569",
"text": "Cannon Street, Walbrook and Poultry. The road was commissioned in 1861 to streamline the approach to the central business district, and was provided for through the Metropolitan Improvement Act. Costing over £1,000,000, it remains a flagship street within the City. The nearest London Underground stations are Blackfriars (at its western junction with New Bridge Street), Mansion House (where it crosses Cannon Street), and Bank (near its eastern end). Queen Victoria Street formed part of the marathon course of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "589665",
"text": "of the King's disapproval, but her mother dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At Ramsgate in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her private secretary. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household. By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785984",
"text": "Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached as far north as the Queen Victoria Sea. The Queen Victoria Sea is located at 81° north longitude and 38° east latitude. The Arctic Ocean farther north of the sea is frozen year-round. The sea stretches as far west as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057568",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901, is a street in London which runs east by north from its junction with New Bridge Street and Victoria Embankment in the Castle Baynard ward of the City of London, along a section that divides the wards of Queenhithe and Bread Street, then lastly through the middle of Cordwainer ward, until it reaches Mansion House Street at Bank junction. Beyond Bank junction, the street continues north-east as Threadneedle Street which joins Bishopsgate. Other streets linked to Queen Victoria Street include Puddle Dock,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569279",
"text": "the Bane\", to which her young apprentice Rani Chandra responds, \"I'll bet she wasn't amused.\" The BBC series \"Blackadder Goes Forth\", set in World War I, alludes humorously to Queen Victoria's heritage. Captain Blackadder interrogates Captain Kevin Darling whom he suspects to be a German spy. Captain Darling claims that he is \"as British as Queen Victoria\", to which Captain Blackadder replies: \"So your father's German, you're half German and you married a German?\" One of Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll`s works as a sculptor is the statue of her Royal mother Queen Victoria erected in front of the Royal",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722155",
"text": "Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Covering the city block bounded by Lonsdale, Little Lonsdale, Swanston, and Russell Streets, and located directly opposite the State Library of Victoria and Melbourne Central, QV comprises a large shopping centre, a central plaza, an underground food court, Melbourne central city's first full-size supermarket and apartment buildings. QV takes its name from the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne which formerly occupied the site. The site was originally the Melbourne Hospital, built in the 1840s-1860s as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833850",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin. The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911006",
"text": "aft-facing balconies. \"Queen Victoria\"'s public rooms are mainly located on the lower-level public decks of the ship, 2 Deck and 3 Deck. Unlike \"Queen Mary 2\", however, there is no central circulation access, the main corridors being to the port side. The ship does have the similar grand lobby staircase with an artwork feature as on the Queen Mary ships, a relief portrait of the ship situated on the staircase sculpted by British sculptor John McKenna. 1 Deck, the lowest passenger deck, holds the lowest level of a three-storey stairwell lobby, as well as of the Royal Court Theatre. On",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087727",
"text": "Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market and Western Market, both opened before the Queen Victoria, and were both closed and demolished in the 1960s. Other historic markets survive in Melbourne, such as the inner suburban Prahran",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833851",
"text": "with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand. Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "589691",
"text": "his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office. Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525668",
"text": "The North Fremantle war memorial and the former North Fremantle Town Hall are located on the street. Two bars are also located on the north side of the river along Queen Victoria Street: Mojo's Bar and the Swan Hotel, which has been on the street for over 100 years. In 2011, Queen Victoria Street underwent road works to improve traffic accommodation and the amenity of the area. Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525663",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road, and a few years later Queen Victoria Street, after Queen Victoria of England, to avoid confusion with similarly named roads in the area. Due to its proximity to Fremantle Harbour it has at times had very heavy traffic. The road's northern terminus, as well as that of State Route 12, is at a traffic light controlled with Stirling Highway in . The next major intersection, south, is",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744633",
"text": "after the Queen Victoria Memorial Statue was unveiled), and wished to remove this other reminder of British imperialism. Citizens loyal to the empire and the memory of their late monarch, had the memorial boarded up and prevented its removal. When Penang was finally liberated from Japanese Occupation, the boards were removed and the statue stood revealed, unscathed. Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087728",
"text": "Market and South Melbourne Market, though only Prahran has any early buildings. The Queen Victoria Market is historically, architecturally and socially significant and has been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It has become an increasingly important tourist attraction in the city of Melbourne. Queen Victoria Market occupies two city blocks; one rectangular block bounded by Victoria, Peel, Franklin and Elizabeth Streets and one eastern irregular block bounded by Queen, Victoria, Elizabeth and Therry Streets. The market was established in the late 1860s to serve as both a wholesale and retail market for the rapidly growing population of the city",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840378",
"text": "Queen Victoria Park Queen Victoria Park is the main parkland located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada opposite the American and Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Established by a Provincial Park Act in 1885 and opened in 1888, the park is operated by the Niagara Parks Commission and is considered the centerpiece of the Niagara Falls recreational tourist area. The park is known for its outstanding flower displays of daffodils and roses in-season, with many of the plantings done in a carpet-bedding design. Queen Victoria Park is also the focal point for the annual winter \"Festival of Lights\". The area comprising Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469008",
"text": "the son of the Duke of Cumberland, also called George. Both George III and the Duke of Kent died in January 1820. The Prince Regent became George IV and Drina was third in line to the throne after her uncles, the Duke of York and Duke of Clarence (the future William IV). She would ultimately take the throne as Queen Victoria in 1837. Rumours about Victoria's parentage centred on a controversial Irish soldier and adventurer called Sir John Conroy who was her mother's private secretary and the comptroller of her household. The Duchess of Kent was the same age as",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266518",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore The Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore, is located at Queen's Park, next to Cubbon Park, Bangalore Cantonment, at the junction of 3 roads, at the border between the Cantonment and the Bangalore Pete. The statue was unveiled on 5 February 1906 by the then Prince of Wales, George Frederick Ernest Albert (who later became King George V). The statue was raised out of funds raised by the residents of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station and contributions made by Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. This Statue of Queen Victoria is one of",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "589674",
"text": "who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery. The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry. At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses. Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "8636120",
"text": "PS Queen Victoria (1838) PS \"Queen Victoria\" was a paddle steamer built for the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company in 1838 and wrecked in 1853 with the loss of more than 80 passengers and crew. \"Queen Victoria\" was built by Wilson shipbuilders of Glasgow, Scotland in 1838 for The City Of Dublin Steam Packet Company. She had a wooden hull, was 150 feet long and was powered by a two-cylinder steam engine. The \"Queen Victoria\" left Liverpool on the night of 14 February 1853 with cargo and approximately 100 passengers. As it approached the Irish coast at Howth it",
"title": "PS Queen Victoria (1838)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802449",
"text": "interest\". Notes Citations Sources Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802444",
"text": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by Birkenhead Town Council. The",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "589728",
"text": "pale Or (for England); II, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III, Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland). In Scotland, the first and fourth quarters are occupied by the Scottish lion, and the second by the English lions. The crests, mottoes, and supporters also differ in and outside Scotland. Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17026206",
"text": "The bust of Queen Victoria on obverse was designed by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm and the reverse wreath entwined with heraldic flowers designed by Clemens Emptmayer, who was recommended by Boehm. The ribbon is garter blue with wide white stripes towards each edge. When Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee was celebrated 10 years later, holders of the 1887 medal who qualified for the Diamond Jubilee Medal were awarded a bar inscribed '1897' to attach to the ribbon of their existing medal. Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal The Golden Jubilee Medal was instituted in 1887 by Royal Warrant as a British decoration",
"title": "Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744613",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as \"Victoria Green,\" and a statue at the edge of Victoria Green at the junction of Burmah Road and Pangkor Road, the establishment of each being years apart from the other. The grounds were purchased and set up in 1903 and the statue unveiled in 1930, nearly three decades later. On 22 January 1901, Victoria, Queen of the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403396",
"text": "may have been one reason it was referred to as Queen Victoria mosque. Another reason it was referred to thus could have been the involvement of the British Crown in resolving disputes within the Muslim community. The Jamia mosque site was granted to the Cape Muslims with the expressed assurance that it be utilised by all Muslims regardless of their differences. The land grant resulted out of conditions in the Colony in 1846. Queen Victoria mosque The Jamia mosque or Queen Victoria mosque is situated at the corner of Chiappini and Castle street, Cape Town. It is considered to be",
"title": "Queen Victoria mosque"
},
{
"psg_id": "15539804",
"text": "the acquisition of Prospect Park for the town. Queen Victoria Street was nearing completion in 1903, when Councilor Fidler died. The building of the street involved the demolition of several properties on both Friar Street and Broad Street. These included Laud Place, a block of tenements built in 1813 on the site where William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury executed for treason during the Civil War, was born in 1573. Queen Victoria Street, Reading Queen Victoria Street is a pedestrianised thoroughfare in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It connects Broad Street with Friar Street and Station Road. Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963911",
"text": "Cowes. The boat is now under the stewardship of the Isle of Wight Historic Lifeboat Trust, a registered charity, and is seaworthy. 1999 she was taken to the BBC Television Centre in London to appear on the BBC television programme \"Blue Peter\", to mark the RNLI's 175th anniversary. RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266528",
"text": "their opposition. Recently members of the Cubbon Park Walkers’ Association garlanded the statue of Mark Cubbon in open defiance of these demands to desecrate history. According to Miles Taylor, an associate professor of History in the University of London, the statue of Victoria had been 'air-brushed'. Queen Victoria, who was considered to be 'fat and ugly' had been morphed into a 'beauty'. Even though Queen Victoria never visited India, she was a much revered figure. The Government of British India had deliberately presented a youthful and beautiful image of Victoria amongst her Indian subjects, in order to make her popular.",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910994",
"text": "the heavy plating throughout the hull. However the bow was constructed with heavier plating to cope with the transatlantic run, and the ship has a high freeboard. The \"Queen Mary 2\" had cost approximately $300,000 US per berth, nearly double that of many contemporary cruise ships, so Cunard made the economical decision to base \"Queen Victoria\" on a modified , and \"Queen Elizabeth\" retains the same design with some minor changes. Nonetheless, Ian McNaught, who was \"Queen Victoria's\" captain in 2009, has asserted that the ship is a liner based on her classic decor. Originally destined to be an addition",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910997",
"text": "on all four \"Cunard Queens\". The ceremony also saw the traditional placing of coins on the mast – in this case a Euro and a gold Queen Victoria sovereign were welded beneath the radar mast. \"Queen Victoria\" departed the Port of Venice on 24 August 2007 to commence her sea trials, and, after handover to Cunard, arrived in Southampton to fanfare and media attention on 7 December; much of the coverage being focused on the ship's superlatives, and representing \"Queen Victoria\" as \"Cunard's most luxurious ship.\" The same day, the ship was officially named by Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, continuing",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366769",
"text": "Victorian buildings have a strong presence as the centre of Sydney City. Queen Victoria Building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia. Constructed in 1893-8 as a grand gesture of Civic pride and Victorian confidence, the Queen Victoria Building is the largest, most monumental and most intact of the Sydney",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366728",
"text": "be established here.\" In 1897, the Council resolved to \"dedicate the new market buildings\", then still under construction, to Queen Victoria and to name them The Queen Victoria Market Buildings in commemoration of her Diamond Jubilee: The Councillors decided not to ask for the Queen's assent, in part because it would have made it \"necessary to have the Royal Coat of Arms on the building\". After the markets originally held in the building were relocated in 1910, the name was amended in 1918 to \"Queen Victoria Buildings\". Finally, in 1987, the Council rescinded the 1918 resolution and named it the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785985",
"text": "the Sjuøyane in Svalbard and as far east as Rudolf Island in the Franz Josef Archipelago. The islands of Kvitøya and Victoria Island are located at the southern limit of this Arctic sea. To the south lies the Barents Sea. Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087742",
"text": "The market is also known for the hot doughnut van which has operated for over half a century and become part of local tradition, being known for its jam donuts. Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "589714",
"text": "invite Victoria's grandson, Wilhelm II of Germany, who, it was feared, might cause trouble at the event. The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession on 22 June 1897 followed a route six miles long through London and included troops from all over the empire. The procession paused for an open-air service of thanksgiving held outside St Paul's Cathedral, throughout which Victoria sat in her open carriage, to avoid her having to climb the steps to enter the building. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen. Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602518",
"text": "Queen Victoria School Queen Victoria School (QVS) is a non-selective, co-educational, boarding school predominantly for children of Scottish Servicemen/women (but see full admissions criteria, below) aged 10/11 to 18. It occupies a Scottish Baronial-style building on a rural campus just outside Dunblane, a short distance away from the city of Stirling, Scotland. It is the only school in the UK managed and funded by the Ministry of Defence (Duke of York's Royal Military School in Kent is now managed by the DfE). The idea of the school was originally proposed to Queen Victoria as a memorial to the Scottish dead",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744626",
"text": "a statue of Queen Victoria was cast and mounted on a pedestal on that land and engraved on a marble inset were the words, \"The Statue of Her Majesty Queen Victoria was erected in 1930 to commemorate her long and glorius reign. The site and the adjacent recreation ground to which the name 'Victoria Green' was given were bought by the Chinese Community in 1903 and dedicated for the use of the Chinese community in Perpetuity.\" In 1930, Governor Sir Cecil Clementi was in Penang to unveil the Statue of Queen Victoria, at 10.30 a.m. on 23 April. This was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "589686",
"text": "they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism. Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge,",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589669",
"text": "on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, \"I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and \"alone\", and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that \"I\" am \"Queen\".\"",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366771",
"text": "through its aesthetics, the scale of the planning strategies of the City Architect during the late 19th Century. It is significant as the site of the city library from 1933 to 1987, and of a range of many other uses including council offices. Saved from demolition in the 1980s and restored to its original glory, the Queen Victoria Building is an iconic heritage building of Sydney and Australia. It is a significant adaptive reuse project for the 1980's, representing an important shift in heritage consciousness of the 1980's towards an \"historicist\" approach to refurbishment and an early example of a",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606701",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of Weymouth, Mr. John Bagg, organised the collection of funds for the statue, which was unveiled by Princess Henry of Battenberg on October 20 1902. The statue has been a Grade II listed monument since 1997. Historic England recorded that the statue was in a",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "589726",
"text": "Africa's largest lake, Victoria Falls, the capitals of British Columbia (Victoria) and Saskatchewan (Regina), and two Australian states (Victoria and Queensland). The Victoria Cross was introduced in 1856 to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War, and it remains the highest British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand award for bravery. Victoria Day is a Canadian statutory holiday and a local public holiday in parts of Scotland celebrated on the last Monday before or on 24 May (Queen Victoria's birthday). At the end of her reign, the Queen's full style and title were: \"Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744618",
"text": "held towards the end of January 1902, to decide the question of having a local Queen Victoria Memorial. Chaired by Penang's Resident Councillor who opened the meeting by saying it was open to Penang to subscribe to Singapore's memorial but a resolution was being laid before those assembled to admit of Penang having a memorial of its own. Dr. Brown moved \"That it is desirable to commemorate the memory of Her Late Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria in Penang.\" He said that it was meet that the late Queen's subjects at Penang should do something to signify their reverence and",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833687",
"text": "mayoralty, and to recognise the benefits the town had received during the life of Queen Victoria, who had died the previous year, Pilkington offered to give a statue of the queen to the town. He commissioned George Frampton to design it. Frampton had previously been commissioned during the lifetime of the queen in 1898 by the Queen Empress Commemoration Fund to create a statue for Calcutta (now Kolkata) in India. This depicted Queen Victoria sitting on a throne, a concept inspired by the statue of the queen by Alfred Gilbert in 1887 for Winchester Castle. When Frampton's statue was unveiled",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469005",
"text": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria The parentage of Queen Victoria has been the subject of speculation. Princess Charlotte of Wales was the only daughter and heiress presumptive of the Prince Regent (later King George IV). Her death in childbirth in 1817 set off a race between the Prince Regent's brothers, the six surviving younger sons of King George III, to see who could father a legitimate heir. Some of the brothers had been previously involved in scandals. Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the second in line to the throne, was amicably separated from his wife, Princess Frederica Charlotte of",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606702",
"text": "\"good position at the north entry to the town, but is less favourably placed than the corresponding King's Statue at the south end of the Esplanade\". Plans for the statue's restoration were announced in 2007 and carried out in 2009 by Osirion Building Conservation. Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602519",
"text": "of the Boer Wars, and after her death it was thought fit to name it in her memory. With the support of former politician Robert Cranston, money was raised from Scottish servicemen and the people of Scotland to complete the project. Queen Victoria School was opened on 28 September 1908 by King Edward VII. The Chapel was completed in 1910 and is Scotland’s memorial to Queen Victoria. Girls were admitted for 1996-97 academic year into all years and the first female senior monitor, Victoria Harris, was elected in 1999. Originally only sons (and subsequently daughters) of Scottish Service personnel were",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366764",
"text": "south galleries has also been installed. Internally, the building is in good condition. As at 6 October 2009, The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia, which has no known equal in Australia in its architectural style, scale, level of detailing and craftsmanship. Saved from demolition in the 1980s, and restored to its original glory, the Queen Victoria Building is an iconic heritage building of Sydney and Australia. Dating from 1898, the Queen Victoria Building represents Australia's largest and grandest Victorian arcade, as well as the largest, most monumental",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "15570107",
"text": "Wedding dress of Queen Victoria The wedding dress of Queen Victoria was worn by Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, at her wedding to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on 10 February 1840. She selected a white dress, which was considered an unusual choice at a time when colours were more usual, made from heavy silk satin. The Honiton lace used for her wedding dress proved an important boost to Devon lace-making. Queen Victoria has been credited with starting the tradition of white weddings and white bridal gowns, although she was not the first royal to be married in",
"title": "Wedding dress of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "16370463",
"text": "SS Queen Victoria (1887) PS (RMS) \"Queen Victoria\" No. 93379 was a steel built paddle steamer which was purchased together with her sister PS \"Prince of Wales\", by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company from the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company in 1888 - referred to as \"The Manx Line\". \"Queen Victoria\" was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan in 1887, and was launched on Tuesday 29 March 1887. Fairfield's also supplied her engines and boilers. The cost of her construction is not recorded. However, she was purchased by the Steam Packet Company together",
"title": "SS Queen Victoria (1887)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9986073",
"text": "Queen Victoria is holding a sceptre and orb which are now broken. The statue has been moved several times. In January 2016 the statue was vandalised by feminist street artist 'Vaj' by adding legs and pubic hair to the lower half of the figure. Queen Victoria Statue, Bristol The statue of Queen Victoria by Joseph Edgar Boehm stands on College Green, Bristol, England. It is Grade II listed. It was unveiled on 25 July 1888 by Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Victoria's grandson. When the statue was put into place a glass time capsule was incorporated into",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Bristol"
},
{
"psg_id": "9438976",
"text": "industrial environment and railway workshops. The museum also houses the Victoria Cross awarded to Lewis McGee. The Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery is located on two sites, at Royal Park and at Inveresk, the site of the old Launceston Railway Workshops As part of its work, the QVMAG has published several journals relating to Tasmanian ecology and history. These include \"Records of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Occasional Papers of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Technical Reports of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\". Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery The Queen Victoria Museum",
"title": "Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265415",
"text": "there so The Queen Victoria is based on what was once College Park Tavern on Harrow Road in Harlesden. Initially, the pub's exterior is first seen painted brown. This is later changed to a green and cream colour scheme before Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp) sets alight to the Queen Victoria in 1992, after which it is painted red. Following another blaze in 2010, the pub is painted red, green and cream. On Boxing Day 2013, the new family to the square, the Carters, took over the Queen Vic and since then it has had a refurbishment and has been painted",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589659",
"text": "to the Prince of Leiningen. Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London. Victoria was christened privately by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles Manners-Sutton, on 24June 1819 in the Cupola Room at Kensington Palace. She was baptised \"Alexandrina\" after one of her godparents, Emperor Alexander I of Russia, and \"Victoria\", after her mother. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of Kent's eldest brother, George, the Prince Regent. At birth, Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11309585",
"text": "IX, while Juan Carlos' consort, Queen Sofía, is twice a descendant of Victoria and twice a great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is descended from Victoria, twice, as his parents were second cousins because they were both great-grandchildren of Victoria. in addition, Carl XVI Gustaf also descends on his maternal side from Victoria's half-sister Feodora. Although Carl XVI Gustaf is not a descendant of Christian IX; however, it should be noted that he descends on his maternal side from the parents of Christian IX through Christian IX's elder brother, Friedrich. Conversely, Philippe, King of the Belgians",
"title": "Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910999",
"text": "first world cruise, circumnavigating the globe in 107 days. (The first ship to have previously done so—also named \"Victoria\"—took 1,153 days in 1519 to 1522.) The first leg of this voyage was a tandem crossing of the Atlantic with , to New York City, where the two ships met \"Queen Mary 2\" near the Statue of Liberty on 13 January 2008, with a celebratory fireworks display, marking the first time three Cunard \"Queens\" had been present in the same location. Cunard declared that this would also be the only time the three ships would ever meet, owing to the \"QE2's\"",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569286",
"text": "UK Top 40 hits. Canadian singer Leonard Cohen refers to her in a mostly non-factual way in his 1964 poem \"Queen Victoria and Me\", and again in the 1972 song \"Queen Victoria\" (based on the poem). The song was later covered by Welsh musician John Cale. In 2006, the Comics Sherpa online comic service started carrying a comic strip titled \"The New Adventures of Queen Victoria\" using cut-out photographs and portraits of the Queen and others. In the Japanese anime and manga series \"Kuroshitsuji\" (\"Black Butler\"); she appears as Ciel Phantomhive's primary boss. Queen Victoria's reign features in the 2003",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569284",
"text": "Adelaide, capital city of the state of South Australia, the Queen Victoria Square, named after her also has a large statue of her. In Brisbane, capital city of the state of Queensland, there is a statue of her in Queens Square, also named for her;. Ballarat, a boomtown in Victoria has a statue of Queen Victoria in the main street directly opposite its town hall. A small bust of the Queen is in the Queen Victoria Gardens in Burnt Pine, the largest town in the Australian territory of Norfolk Island. Statues erected to Victoria are common in Canada, where her",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18202948",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Sydney The Statue of Queen Victoria, currently in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, was made by John Hughes in 1908 and was originally located in Dublin. Made of bronze, it is situated on the corner of Druitt and George Street in front of the Queen Victoria Building. It was the last royal statue to have been erected in Ireland. The Queen toured Ireland in April 1900, prompting the Royal Dublin Society to propose a national monument to her. Her death nine months later spurred a second burst of enthusiasm. John Hughes, instructor in Modelling at the",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "589721",
"text": "others. Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and only about five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's \"Queen Victoria\" of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266520",
"text": "The Royal Titles Bill was brought before the British Parliament in 1876, and faced opposition from the Liberals who felt that the title was synonymous with absolutism. The royal title change was announced by Queen Victoria, when she opened the British Parliament in person the first time since the death of her husband Prince Albert. The announcement to this effect was made in India at the Delhi Durbar on 1 January 1877, by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton. After the death of Queen Victoria in January 1901, committees were set up all over India, like other British Dominions, to",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "18894849",
"text": "of the 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers, including his son. Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading The statue of Queen Victoria stands at the western end of Friar Street outside the Town Hall of Reading, Berkshire, in southern England. The statue is carved from stone and stands atop a substantial plinth. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was the queen of many realms in the British Empire, and Empress of India. She is widely memorialised in statuary, throughout the former British Empire, and elsewhere. George Blackall Simonds (1843–1929) was a Reading sculptor and director of H & G Simonds Brewery. He exhibited consistently at",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "18894847",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading The statue of Queen Victoria stands at the western end of Friar Street outside the Town Hall of Reading, Berkshire, in southern England. The statue is carved from stone and stands atop a substantial plinth. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was the queen of many realms in the British Empire, and Empress of India. She is widely memorialised in statuary, throughout the former British Empire, and elsewhere. George Blackall Simonds (1843–1929) was a Reading sculptor and director of H & G Simonds Brewery. He exhibited consistently at the Royal Academy. Simonds studied under Johannes Schilling in Dresden,",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263630",
"text": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of the Crown Jewels on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. Following the death of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Victoria's husband, in 1861, Queen Victoria withdrew from public life and wore a black and white ensemble colloquially known as",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266532",
"text": "British India on 8 December 1900. Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore The Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore, is located at Queen's Park, next to Cubbon Park, Bangalore Cantonment, at the junction of 3 roads, at the border between the Cantonment and the Bangalore Pete. The statue was unveiled on 5 February 1906 by the then Prince of Wales, George Frederick Ernest Albert (who later became King George V). The statue was raised out of funds raised by the residents of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station and contributions made by Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. This Statue",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569283",
"text": "forecourt of the Irish Parliament building in Dublin) dominating the southern entrance to the Queen Victoria Building that was named in her honour in 1898. Another Sydney statue of Queen Victoria stands in the forecourt of the Federal Court of Australia building on Macquarie Street, looking across the road to a statue of her husband, inscribed \"Albert the Good\". In Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, the Queen Victoria Gardens named after her also features a large memorial statue in marble and granite. In Perth, capital city of Western Australia a marble statue stands in King's Park overlooking the city. In",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722164",
"text": "entertainment options available is Flight Experience, a Flight Simulator based on a Boeing 737-800. Apartments are located in two buildings at QV, both of which are located along Little Lonsdale Street. One of the apartment buildings is the slender skyscraper located at the Russell Street corner, whilst the other is a lower-rise structure on the Swanston Street corner. The latter is low-rise to meet height restrictions on Swanston Street, intended to allow greater viewability of the dome of the State Library of Victoria. Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830399",
"text": "same route, albeit with the landmarks to its east. Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong Queen Victoria Street () is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank. During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266524",
"text": "Prince of Wales, George Frederick Ernest Albert (who later became King George V), unveiled the Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore Civil and Military Station, on 5 February 1906. In his speech, the Prince of Wales thanked the people of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station (who were British subjects), the Maharaja of Mysore and his native subjects, for helping raise the memorial statue (p. 75). The Prince of Wales during his travel in British India, and before Bangalore, already unveiled statues of the late Queen at Calcutta, Rangoon and also the Victoria Technical Institute at Madras. From Bangalore, the Prince",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403395",
"text": "Queen Victoria mosque The Jamia mosque or Queen Victoria mosque is situated at the corner of Chiappini and Castle street, Cape Town. It is considered to be the first and oldest mosque in Cape Town, and the largest in the Bo-Kaap area of Cape Town. While some sources mention that the mosque was built in the year 1850, others mention that the land for building the mosque was granted only in the year 1851. It is a Shafee mosque and was the first mosque built on land that was specifically given for a mosque site by the British Crown. This",
"title": "Queen Victoria mosque"
},
{
"psg_id": "589676",
"text": "the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection and the Queen proposed to him on 15 October 1839, just five days after he had arrived at Windsor. They were married on 10 February 1840, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London. Victoria was love-struck. She spent the evening after their wedding lying down with a headache, but wrote ecstatically in her diary: Albert became an important political adviser",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263634",
"text": "the crown. When the new queen consort, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1936–52), decided not to wear the Small Diamond Crown, it was deposited by the Queen Victoria's great-grandson, George VI, in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, where it remains on public display. Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833692",
"text": "Notes Citations Sources Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens The Statue of Queen Victoria stands on the western side of Victoria Square, St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was created after the death of Queen Victoria and given to the town by Colonel William Windle Pilkington, mayor of St Helens in 1902, and a member of the Pilkington glass manufacturers in the town. Pilkington commissioned George Frampton to design it. Frampton used the same model for the figure of the queen for two other statues, but placed it on thrones and pedestals of different designs. The St Helens statue was unveiled",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833685",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens The Statue of Queen Victoria stands on the western side of Victoria Square, St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was created after the death of Queen Victoria and given to the town by Colonel William Windle Pilkington, mayor of St Helens in 1902, and a member of the Pilkington glass manufacturers in the town. Pilkington commissioned George Frampton to design it. Frampton used the same model for the figure of the queen for two other statues, but placed it on thrones and pedestals of different designs. The St Helens statue was unveiled by the Earl",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, St Helens"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744628",
"text": "to unveil the statue of Queen Victoria. They were received by Lim Seng Hooi and the trustees of Victoria Green. Lim, in his welcome address, informed the Governor that the ground had been bought and the statue commissioned and erected by the Chinese of Penang in sincere gratitude for Queen Victoria's regard for the Chinese community there during her reign. This had been done to perpetuate her memory and to commemorate their high esteem for her. An entry in the Free Press noted, \"Further investigations by the Topicist into the remarkable affair of the statue of Queen Victoria in Penang,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087729",
"text": "of Melbourne. The centrally located Queen Victoria Market replaced a number of smaller markets situated in different parts of the city. The site was developed in stages from 1867 through to 1936 when the site was fully developed. Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the market has undergone minor expansions and upgrades. Proposals for more substantial re-developments continue to the present time. The site, now occupied by the Queen Victoria Market complex, has a long and varied history, including a cemetery, an orderly room, a rifle range, a long gone street, a livestock market, and a wholesale fruit and vegetable",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
}
] | [
"prince edward, duke of kent and strathearn",
"princess victoria of saxe-coburg-saalfeld"
] |
what movies did sally field win an oscar for? | [
{
"psg_id": "1807924",
"text": "Rae\", Field won the Best Female Performance Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and the Academy Award for Best Actress. Field appeared with Reynolds in three more films: \"The End\", \"Hooper\" and \"Smokey and the Bandit II\". In 1981, she continued to change her image, playing a foul-mouthed prostitute opposite Tommy Lee Jones in the South-set film \"Back Roads\". She received Golden Globe nominations for the 1981 drama \"Absence of Malice\" and the 1982 comedy \"Kiss Me Goodbye\". Then came a second Oscar for her starring role in the 1984 drama \"Places in the Heart\". Field's gushing acceptance speech is",
"title": "Sally Field"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1807937",
"text": "Human Rights Campaign's Ally for Equality Award in 2012. Her youngest son, Sam, is gay. Sources: Emmy Awards; Golden Globe Awards Sally Field Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director. She is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award and two BAFTA Awards. Field began her professional career on television, starring in titular roles on the short-lived sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–1966), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–1970), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–1974).",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807914",
"text": "Sally Field Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director. She is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award and two BAFTA Awards. Field began her professional career on television, starring in titular roles on the short-lived sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–1966), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–1970), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–1974). In 1976, her career saw a turning point when she garnered critical acclaim of her portrayal of a woman suffering from",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807918",
"text": "Actress in a Comedy. In 2017, she returned to stage after an absence of 15 years with the revival of Tennessee Williams' \"The Glass Menagerie\" for which she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. As a director, Field is known for the television film \"The Christmas Tree\" (1996), an episode of the 1998 HBO miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\", as well as the feature film \"Beautiful\" (2000). In 2014, she was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Sally Field was born in Pasadena, California, to Margaret Field",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "2787572",
"text": "about Mann’s life: Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann (1994) was nominated for an Oscar for best documentary short, and What Remains: The Life and Work of Sally Mann premiered on television in 2007. Mann uses antique view cameras from the early 1890s. These cameras have wooden frames, accordion-like bellows and long lenses made out of brass held together by tape that has mold growing inside. This sort of camera, when used with vintage lenses, softens the light, which makes the pictures timeless. Mann’s fifth book, \"What Remains\", published in 2003, is based on the show of",
"title": "Sally Mann"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898797",
"text": "to do well without adding the pressure of having an awards-worthy product,\" concedes VanAiresdale. He nevertheless defended use of the term. \"The takeaway from Weinstein and the rest shouldn't be that Oscar bait is a reductive concept that's bad for movies,\" he wrote. \"Rather, \"bad movies\" are bad for movies.\" Since the race for awards did generate some good movies, he felt, moviegoers should not be so dismissive. \"Oscar bait is the only reason that grown-ups have anything at all to watch in a movie theater anymore, with four months of awards season compensating for the other eight months of",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "14753838",
"text": "October 1873, Jersey City, N.J. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 521, 7 July 1899. Citation: On board the U.S.S. \"Nashville\" during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Field set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action. Oscar Wadsworth Field Oscar Wadsworth Field (October 6, 1873 – January 5, 1912) was a private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery. Field was born on October 6, 1873 in Jersey City, New",
"title": "Oscar Wadsworth Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898783",
"text": "reviewed data from the Internet Movie Database (IMDb), such as genres and plot keywords, for 3,000 movies released between 1985 and 2009 to see what elements were likeliest to draw Oscar nominations. The researchers found that war movies, historical epics, and biographies earned the most. Plot elements of political intrigue, disabilities, war crimes and show business were also very common element of nominated films. A release during Oscar season, or by an independent division of a major studio were also strong indicators. The study found that some keywords had a strongly negative correlation with Oscar nominations, such as \"zombie\", \"breast",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578096",
"text": "in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "797398",
"text": "mob until the program's cancellation, but didn't win much money. Oscar has made appearances on Canadian public broadcasting advertising \"childhood diabetes awareness days\" at the Montreal Canadiens hockey games. The fumetti comic \"Twisted Toyfare Theater\" once featured Oscar in an issue in which he sings a variation of his \"I Love Trash\" song about Wesley Snipes' movies. In the end, Wesley Snipes (as Blade) decapitates him. Beginning in 2008, Oscar became the mascot for Waste Reduction Week in Canada, an environmental campaign. In an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\", an Oscar-like character emerges from a dustbin",
"title": "Oscar the Grouch"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807934",
"text": "in a private plane owned by media mogul Merv Griffin when it lost power and aborted takeoff, slamming into parked aircraft. They all survived with minor injuries. After the end of her relationship with Reynolds, Field married second husband Alan Greisman in 1984. Together they had one son, Sam, in 1987. Field and Greisman divorced in 1993. In 2005 Field was diagnosed with osteoporosis. Her diagnosis led her to create the \"Rally with Sally for Bone Health\" campaign with support from Roche and GlaxoSmithKline that controversially co-promoted Boniva, a bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis. Field's campaign encouraged the early diagnosis of",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "13633202",
"text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did",
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149505",
"text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898791",
"text": "to become one of Hollywood's highest-paid actresses after her 2010 win for \"Black Swan\", and Halle Berry began asking for more than $10 million per film following her 2001 Oscar win for \"Monster's Ball\". In the 21st century, with expensive and sometimes successful campaigns like the Weinsteins' taking a larger role in the Oscar races, the term has become a pejorative among some critics. They suggest that producers and studios are essentially gaming the system, making movies with less attention to quality than to the features that Academy voters have shown a preference for. \"At its worst, Oscar bait stinks",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "14753837",
"text": "Oscar Wadsworth Field Oscar Wadsworth Field (October 6, 1873 – January 5, 1912) was a private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery. Field was born on October 6, 1873 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He joined the Marine Corps from Brooklyn in August 1896, and was honorably discharged in November 1905. Field died on January 5, 1912, was buried at Dayton National Cemetery in Dayton, Ohio. His grave can be found in section Q, row A, grave 9. Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 6",
"title": "Oscar Wadsworth Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "7149508",
"text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather",
"title": "What the Ancients Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "453305",
"text": "the film using the \"platform\" technique, which involved opening it in a few select cities, letting positive word of mouth generate interest, and then gradually expanding distribution over subsequent weeks. \"When Harry Met Sally...\" grossed a total of US$92.8 million in North America. Ephron received a British Academy Film Award, an Oscar nomination, and a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for her screenplay. The film is ranked 23rd on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list of the top comedy films in American cinema and number 60 on Bravo's \"100 Funniest Movies\". In early 2004, the film was adapted for",
"title": "When Harry Met Sally..."
},
{
"psg_id": "17921875",
"text": "At age 16, Sally started singing in local rock bands and after high school, she moved to Japan to play in a Cover band for a brief tour. After one year of select performances, Sally decided to relocate to the vibrant rock scene which was taking place on the Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California during the early 1980s. While in Hollywood, Sally pursued a career in music and acting. She did several bit parts in movies and television and also starred in several music videos which included \"Little Lady\" by Duke Jupiter and \"Hungry Eyes\" by Eric Carmen. She also",
"title": "Sally Steele"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263690",
"text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "14546406",
"text": "did not remember locking the door or moving the heater so close to the curtain. She told Nicola what she suspected, the police and Ashley. Unfortunately, only Nicola believed her but Ashley blamed her state of mind on the trauma of surviving the fire. On Sally's advice, Ashley contacted a psychiatrist but Laurel threw Sally out. Later that night, Sally virtually admitted the truth so Laurel gave Ashley an ultimatum - either Sally left or she did. Laurel was relieved when she left but was furious when Ashley said Sally had only gone to Edna Birch's (Shirley Stelfox) house. This",
"title": "Sally Spode"
},
{
"psg_id": "12144103",
"text": "Mapp was only alive for thirty years, but she is still well recorded in history because of her character and the fact that she was a very successful female in what was typically considered a male field. In modern literature, Mapp is widely cited as an example of a quack. She has been described as an early exponent of osteopathy. Samuel Homola has noted that \"In the days of Sally Mapp, the treatment appeared to be quite successful in a great many conditions because of the unrecognized effects of suggestive therapy.\" Sally Mapp Sarah \"Crazy Sally\" Mapp (baptised 1706 –",
"title": "Sally Mapp"
},
{
"psg_id": "5429815",
"text": "Catholic and was educated in convent school. Blane died in Palm Springs, California, on August 27, 1997, of cancer (as did her sisters Polly, who died seven months prior and Loretta) at the age of 87. Blane is interred in Culver City's Holy Cross Cemetery. Sally Blane Sally Blane (born Elizabeth Jane Young; July 11, 1910 – August 27, 1997) was an American actress. She appeared in over 100 movies. Blane was born in Salida, Colorado. She was the sister of actresses Polly Ann and Loretta Young and the half-sister of actress Georgiana Young. Blane had her film debut at",
"title": "Sally Blane"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013116",
"text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013115",
"text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and",
"title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294709",
"text": "and Rhonnie met on the beach with all the children. Pip says that because of the stupid bet Sally almost died, and that she regrets making the bet. She says the Sally Marshall is not an alien but she will quit the bet anyway because she feels so bad about what happened to her. Rhonnie delighted with winning keeps telling Pip that she was right. Pip says that shes not and that she only won because she dropped out. Sally then comes on to the beach and apologizes to Pip about her telescope. Pip tells her it's alright, and I",
"title": "Sally Marshall Is Not an Alien"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807931",
"text": "\"The Doctors\" to talk about osteoporosis and her Rally With Sally Foundation. She portrayed Aunt May in the Marvel Comics films \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" (2012) as well as the 2014 sequel. Field's widely praised portrayal of Mary Todd Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's film \"Lincoln\" brought her Best Supporting Actress Award nominations at the Oscars, Golden Globes, BAFTA, and Screen Actors Guild. On May 5, 2014, Field received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to motion pictures. Her star is located in front of the Hollywood Wax Museum. In January 2015, it was announced that she",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7090878",
"text": "Sally Spectra Sally Spectra is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Sally was played by actress Darlene Conley from 1989 until Conley's death on January 14, 2007, appearing until January 26, 2007, and again on October 26, 2012, as an extra playing The Bangles' \"Eternal Flame\" via a flashback memorial background. Sally, among other things, was a woman who lived life large. She was known for her large figure, open and very jovial personality, and her trademark red coiffure. She was often compared to the gal pal in old time movies. For many",
"title": "Sally Spectra"
},
{
"psg_id": "7019983",
"text": "\"Janis\" with \"Graffiti Bridge\", among others. To celebrate the 89th Academy Awards, HDNet Movies announced a month-long, 40-film line-up of Oscar-winning films called \"And The Oscar Goes To\" hosted by film critic Richard Roeper. The television event features at least one different film in primetime every night beginning Jan. 29 and finishing with a weekend-long marathon Feb. 24-26 leading up to the awards show. Films in the event include modern films such as \"Slumdog Millionaire\", \"Blue Jasmine\", \"There Will Be Blood\", and \"Million Dollar Baby\", and classics such as \"Lilies of the Field\", \"The Defiant Ones\", \"Who's Afraid of Virginia",
"title": "HDNet Movies"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930540",
"text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930538",
"text": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20295428",
"text": "gave me my first Breeders' Cup win and to see him last time loading up back to the barn was painful for me. I'm just very happy he's back and back on form that is at the highest level.\" The Woodbine Mile provided a \"Win and You're In\" berth in the Breeders' Cup Mile, held November 3 at Churchill Downs. Oscar Performance broke slowly and was never a factor in the race, finishing last in the field of fourteen. Oscar Performance was retired to stud at Mill Ridge Farm, where he will stand the 2019 season for $20,000. Oscar Performance",
"title": "Oscar Performance"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294708",
"text": "herself sees all the children coming after her and runs to the end of the dock. The kids corner her so she climbs over the rail and jumps into the water. Pip who realized what was happening ran after the kids and jump into the water. Pip brings Sally back to shore and they are greeted by Ben. Pip and Ben then help a freezing Sally back home. Granny Marshall begins tending to Sally and asks the two to leave her alone for a bit so she can rest. The next day is the end of the bet and Pip",
"title": "Sally Marshall Is Not an Alien"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421717",
"text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan",
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12930539",
"text": "The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013123",
"text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction",
"title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "12013122",
"text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the",
"title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543550",
"text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "16688418",
"text": "Liverpool John Moores University. Walton once played football for Aston Villa L.F.C.. Sally Walton Sally Ellen Walton (born 10 June 1981) is a former British field hockey player, a personal trainer and currently coaching Hockey at the Royal Grammar School Worcester, moving there from Solihull school Walton made her international debut in 2005. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Great Britain in the women's tournament helping them to win the bronze medal. Walton has played club hockey for Bowdon Hightown and Hampton-in-Arden Hockey Club and currently plays for Olton and West Warwickshire. She coaches at RGS Worcester",
"title": "Sally Walton"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "16688417",
"text": "Sally Walton Sally Ellen Walton (born 10 June 1981) is a former British field hockey player, a personal trainer and currently coaching Hockey at the Royal Grammar School Worcester, moving there from Solihull school Walton made her international debut in 2005. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Great Britain in the women's tournament helping them to win the bronze medal. Walton has played club hockey for Bowdon Hightown and Hampton-in-Arden Hockey Club and currently plays for Olton and West Warwickshire. She coaches at RGS Worcester and lectures at Solihull College. She holds a Sports Science Degree from",
"title": "Sally Walton"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898793",
"text": "a long rant about the empty foolishness of the phrase 'Oscar bait' would be on the way,\" tweeted film historian Mark Harris in early December 2012, before some of that year's likely Oscar nominees had even been released. Four years later, he explained his objections in a conversation with fellow \"Vulture\" editor Kyle Buchanan. Primarily, he felt that it reduced the filmmakers' motivations to an attempt to win an award, regardless of what they might actually have been. Buchanan agreed that there was \"an implication that what appears to be prestigious is, in its own way, as formulaic as a",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "8664328",
"text": "strikingly pretty woman, catching the attention of all the other male characters, especially Henry. Mohr commented during an interview that Sally was controlling, going on to state: \"Sally was a bit of a control freak really. I think she liked to think she was easy going but she wasn't at all and she didn't cope very well when things didn't go the way she planned. She was good fun to play actually because she did get a bit cranky at times and said what she thought. I think she was probably just trying to compensate for not really having any",
"title": "Sally Wells"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "918850",
"text": "for Best Actress for playing a female boxer in Clint Eastwood's 2004 film \"Million Dollar Baby\", a role for which she underwent extensive training in the ring and weight room gaining 19 pounds of muscle, aided by professional trainer Grant L. Roberts. With her second Oscar, she had joined the ranks of Vivien Leigh, Sally Field and Luise Rainer as the only actresses to have been nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actress twice and won both times. After winning her second Oscar, she said, \"I don't know what I did in this life to deserve this. I'm just a",
"title": "Hilary Swank"
},
{
"psg_id": "10291206",
"text": "a promotional force for the film. The film features an impressive cast and crew, including several real Academy Award winners: eight-time costume design winner Edith Head (who would also be nominated, but not win, for \"The Oscar\"); Best Actor winners Borgnine and Crawford; Best Supporting Actor winners Begley, Brennan (three wins), Sinatra, and James Dunn, and cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg. Also in the cast were Oberon and Parker, who had been nominated for Oscars but did not win. As movie star Frankie Fane (Boyd) is about to hear if he won a best acting Oscar, his friend Hymie Kelly (Bennett) reminisces",
"title": "The Oscar (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3769765",
"text": "Sally Kellerman Sally Clare Kellerman (born June 2, 1937) is an American actress, activist, author, producer, singer, and voice artist. Kellerman's acting career spans over 60 years. Her role as Major Margaret \"Hot Lips\" Houlihan in Robert Altman's film \"M*A*S*H\" (1970) earned her an Oscar nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. After \"M*A*S*H\", she appeared in a number of the director's projects: the films \"Brewster McCloud\" (1970), \"Welcome to L.A.\" (1976) (produced by Altman, directed by his protege, Alan Rudolph), \"The Player\" (1992) and \"Prêt-à-Porter\" (1994), and the short-lived anthology TV series \"Gun\" (1997). In addition to her",
"title": "Sally Kellerman"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898786",
"text": "its similarities to other recent Oscar nominees. It did not take sophisticated statistical analysis, they noted—\"Entertainment Weekly\" had for many years correctly predicted the Oscar nominees. Using data on how much the films had cost to make, they treated the system of nominating as a Tullock lottery to determine the studios' rate of return on their investments. They found that while Oscar-nominated films do indeed get at least a small bonus in ticket sales, directly proportional to the number of nominations, films with what they called \"Oscar appeal\" took a loss when they did not get any nominations. \"We've found",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807927",
"text": "in the film version of \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), she was nominated for a 1990 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Field had supporting roles in a number of other movies, including \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993) in which she played Miranda Hillard, the wife of Robin Williams's character and the love interest of Pierce Brosnan's character Stuart 'Stu' Dunmyer. She then played Tom Hanks's mother in \"Forrest Gump\" (1994), even though she was only 10 years older than Hanks, with whom she had co-starred six years earlier in \"Punchline\". Field's other 1990s films included \"Not Without My Daughter\", a controversial thriller based",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542106",
"text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "18421716",
"text": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and",
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6303084",
"text": "Mustang Sally (film) Mustang Sally is a 2006 horror film starring Elizabeth Daily, Mark Anthony Parrish, Lindsey Labrum, Don Wallace, Erik Fellows and Al Santos. Six friends think that they are going to a house of prostitution, but encounter danger instead. The title is a reference to the rhythm and blues tune \"Mustang Sally\", popularized by Wilson Pickett and later featured in several movies. It also has jazz score by trumpeter Terence Blanchard. The German version (it is customary in Germany to have movies dubbed by German voices) features many well-known actors resp. their voices e. g. Torsten Muenchow (German",
"title": "Mustang Sally (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7172895",
"text": "Royal Windsor in their panto \"Beauty And The Beast\". Sally Geeson Sally Louise Geeson (born 23 June 1950 in Cuckfield, West Sussex, England) is an English actress with a career mostly on television in the 1970s. Her best known role was as Sid James's daughter, Sally, in \"Bless This House\". Her character was only 16 at the start despite the fact Geeson herself was in her early 20s. Geeson studied at Corona Stage Academy from 1957 to 1966, during which time she played small parts in several movies, including \"The Millionairess\" (1960), \"Expresso Bongo\" (1959), and \"Carry On Regardless\" (1961).",
"title": "Sally Geeson"
},
{
"psg_id": "7172893",
"text": "Sally Geeson Sally Louise Geeson (born 23 June 1950 in Cuckfield, West Sussex, England) is an English actress with a career mostly on television in the 1970s. Her best known role was as Sid James's daughter, Sally, in \"Bless This House\". Her character was only 16 at the start despite the fact Geeson herself was in her early 20s. Geeson studied at Corona Stage Academy from 1957 to 1966, during which time she played small parts in several movies, including \"The Millionairess\" (1960), \"Expresso Bongo\" (1959), and \"Carry On Regardless\" (1961). She also appeared in \"Carry On Abroad\" (1972) and",
"title": "Sally Geeson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9413631",
"text": "Oscar Andrews Oscar Andrews (24 July 1876 in Liverpool, England – 30 October 1956 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) was an Irish cricket and field hockey player. When playing cricket he was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler. He made his debut for Ireland in their first first-class match against London County in May 1902, and went on to play for them seven times, his last game coming against Philadelphia in September 1909. His cousin also played for Ireland. Whilst he did not again feature for the Irish national side, he was seen to play for an Ulster",
"title": "Oscar Andrews"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898787",
"text": "that audiences don't like the kinds of aesthetics that are characteristic of Oscar-worthy movies,\" Rossman said. \"The movies tend to be serious and depressing, and audiences don't like that, so making Oscar-y movies is a riskier strategy than the average moviegoer might appreciate.\" As for the payoff a movie gets when it receives nominations, \"[a]udiences don't like the kind of movies that get Oscars, but they do like the Oscars,\" he said. It was the economic bonus from getting nominations or winning that made the losses of not doing so worth it. A year earlier, Ira Kalb, a professor of",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "1807935",
"text": "such conditions through technology such as bone-density scans. During her acceptance speech at the 2007 Emmy Awards, when she won for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, Field said: \"If the mothers ruled the world, there would be no goddamn wars in the first place.\" Fox Broadcasting Company, which aired the show, cut the sound and picture after the word \"god\" and did not return camera/sound to the stage until after Field finished talking. An e-mail statement from the company the day after the incident explained that the censorship of Field's speech (among two other censorship incidents during the",
"title": "Sally Field"
},
{
"psg_id": "3641150",
"text": "the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called \"31 Days of Oscar\". As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers who are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"psg_id": "18111371",
"text": "in Los Angeles. She celebrated her 100th birthday in 2011, citing laughter as her secret to longevity. She was widowed in 2009 and, as of 2013, was a resident of Banning, California. She died at her home there, on February 8, 2015, aged 103. Sally Sweetland Sally Sweetland (née Mueller; September 23, 1911 – February 8, 2015) was an American soprano singer and teacher. In the 1940s, Sweetland provided voice dubbing for singing voices in movies, notably for Joan Leslie in several films including \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942) and \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1945), as well as for Brenda Marshall, Martha",
"title": "Sally Sweetland"
},
{
"psg_id": "18111369",
"text": "Sally Sweetland Sally Sweetland (née Mueller; September 23, 1911 – February 8, 2015) was an American soprano singer and teacher. In the 1940s, Sweetland provided voice dubbing for singing voices in movies, notably for Joan Leslie in several films including \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942) and \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1945), as well as for Brenda Marshall, Martha Vickers and Joan Fontaine in other films of that era. She was featured as solo artist on television programs such as The Perry Como Show and The Ed Sullivan Show. She was the female soloist on \"Gaslight Gayeties\" on NBC Red in the mid-1940s",
"title": "Sally Sweetland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7028145",
"text": "threatens 36.Be6#, and 35...gxh6 36.Be6+ Kh8 37.Ng6# is also mate, so Black covers e6. Korn gives this an exclamation mark, but 37.Rh8+ would also win quickly. Other notable games: Oscar Chajes Oscar Chajes (pronounced \"HA-yes\") (December 14, 1873 – February 28, 1928) was an American chess player. Chajes was Jewish and was born in Brody, Galicia, Austria-Hungary, in what is now Ukraine. In 1909, he won in the U.S. Open Championship in Excelsior, Minnesota. The next year he took second in the same event at Chicago 1910. In January/February 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th in New York behind Frank Marshall",
"title": "Oscar Chajes"
},
{
"psg_id": "11305064",
"text": "Sally Starr (TV hostess) Sally Starr (January 25, 1923 – January 27, 2013) was a prominent 1950s celebrity television personality. Using a cowgirl persona, she appealed to local TV audiences of several generations of children through American radio, Broadway stage, movies and as a recording artist for over 60 years. Fans remained loyal in the Philadelphia metropolitan area (referred to locally as the Delaware Valley), and embraced her cowgirl personality as part of their own family identity, and sometimes referred to her as \"Aunt Sally\". Her numerous personal appearances at events were an attraction for both children and adults. She",
"title": "Sally Starr (TV hostess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787753",
"text": "What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918901",
"text": "of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11746260",
"text": "it is now held. Previous seasons have been held at the old Technical High School field, in a vacant lot at the corner of Bank and Slater and on Sparks Street. Based on a survey conducted by Centretown Movies in January 2012, Centretown residents feel that the festival makes Dundonald Park a safe and welcoming place to be after sunset. The festival also promotes community awareness and engagement. Schedule for the 2012 Centretown Movies Outdoor Film Festival Centretown Movies Outdoor Film Festival Centretown Movies Outdoor Film Festival is an open-air, pay-what-you-can community film festival held annually in Ottawa during late",
"title": "Centretown Movies Outdoor Film Festival"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5858834",
"text": "She is a graduate of Trinity College. She has two children and lives in Washington, D.C.. Pingree is divorced from Sumner Pingree III, whom she married in 1978. Sally E. Pingree Sally Engelhard Pingree is an American philanthropist and a daughter of the industrialist Charles W. Engelhard Jr. and his wife, Jane (the former Marie Annette Reiss Mannheimer). Pingree is a sister-in-law of fashion designer Oscar de la Renta. She is a trustee of the Charles Engelhard Foundation and is known for her contributions to progressive environmental, social, and educational causes. She has also been a major political donor to",
"title": "Sally E. Pingree"
},
{
"psg_id": "19056465",
"text": "and laid the guardrails for identifying what is considered “social entrepreneurship” in this rapidly growing field. Osberg has also written about social entrepreneurship for Harvard Business Review, Rotman magazine, Financial Times and CNN.com, and others. She has been interviewed in Forbes.com, The Huffington Post, Bloomberg Television, and more. She has given keynote addresses and lectures at Santa Clara University, Stanford University, Global Social Benefit Incubator, USC Center on Philanthropy and Public Policy. Sally R. Osberg Sally R. Osberg is former President and CEO of the Skoll Foundation, where she partnered with founder and chairman, Jeffrey Skoll. She was founding executive",
"title": "Sally R. Osberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "5591671",
"text": "an affair with Jenny Sumner (Niky Wardley). A shocked Sally confronted Frank and he admits the affair and that he did rape Carla, warning her not to cross him as the last woman who did 'lived to regret it'. Sally is devastated by this and Kevin offers her support, threatening to murder Frank and then on 5 March, Sally finds Frank dead in the factory. She is found standing over him with blood on her hands but did not kill him as he was bludgeoned to death with a whiskey bottle. However, due to recent events, Sally is a suspect",
"title": "Sally Webster"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149534",
"text": "DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8638584",
"text": "Sally Sagoe Sally Sagoe (born 1953 in London) is a former English actress. She first entered showbusiness on a cruise liner in the Pacific, later working extensively as a singer with her \"Sally Sagoe Band\". One of her first notable acting roles was playing Celia in the 1985 Joseph Losey film \"Steaming\". That same year she won a role in the popular BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". She played Hannah Carpenter, the religious and stern wife of the Trinidadian carpenter Tony (played by Oscar James). She remained in the role until 1987. Her one television role since leaving \"EastEnders\" was in",
"title": "Sally Sagoe"
},
{
"psg_id": "17898796",
"text": "play and that neither of its stars had ever been nominated for an Academy Award before, whereas \"The Wrestler\" had several aspects often associated with Oscar bait: a sports movie with a character making a last-chance comeback, played by an actor making a comeback who physically transformed himself for the role. \"The difference is the presumptive maleness,\" Harris reiterated. \"[It] permanently exempts a director like Darren Aronofsky from charges of making Oscar bait, but consigns Ron Howard to that category for his whole career.\" \"Critics of the phrase Oscar bait might tell you that making movies is already too difficult",
"title": "Oscar bait"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918899",
"text": "Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7263691",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5858833",
"text": "Sally E. Pingree Sally Engelhard Pingree is an American philanthropist and a daughter of the industrialist Charles W. Engelhard Jr. and his wife, Jane (the former Marie Annette Reiss Mannheimer). Pingree is a sister-in-law of fashion designer Oscar de la Renta. She is a trustee of the Charles Engelhard Foundation and is known for her contributions to progressive environmental, social, and educational causes. She has also been a major political donor to Democratic Party causes, including that of her former sister-in-law Chellie Pingree. Pingree serves on boards at Boston College, the Carter Center, National Geographic Society, and St. Andrew's School.",
"title": "Sally E. Pingree"
},
{
"psg_id": "15294707",
"text": "door and Ben comes out. The two kids, speechless, leave intermediately. The next day when Pip sees Sally she apologizes for everything and tells her about the bet. Sally who is touched that Pip would bet her beautiful telescope for her forgives her. Then Pip, Sally and, Ben begin to hang out together. Rhonnie who is made with Pip's discovery rallies together all the kids saying that they need to get rid of the Marshalls, and that they will start with Sally. Pip leaves Sally for a second so she can go to the bathroom. Sally, who is sitting by",
"title": "Sally Marshall Is Not an Alien"
},
{
"psg_id": "15641079",
"text": "drama Dog's Head Bay as Dimity Todd. Sally Patience has since become one of Australia's best known voice-over artists and she regularly works on major national and local advertising campaigns. Sally Patience Sally Patience is an Australian actress and one of the country's most prominent voice-over artists. She was born in Melbourne and grew up in the city's south eastern suburbs. She attended the Victorian College of the Arts where she trained as a dancer. Sally Patience worked in the dance field for several years before moving into acting and ultimately voice-over work where she continues to work today. The",
"title": "Sally Patience"
}
] | [
"places in the heart",
"sybil",
"norma rae",
"a woman of independent means",
"a cooler climate",
"brothers & sisters",
"er"
] |
what is the first book sherlock holmes appeared in? | [
{
"psg_id": "374539",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes ( or ) is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a \"consulting detective\" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. First appearing in print in 1887's \"A Study in Scarlet\", the character's popularity became widespread with the first series of short stories in \"The Strand Magazine\", beginning with \"A Scandal in Bohemia\" in 1891; additional tales appeared",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2868525",
"text": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The title of the British collection was \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (hyphenated \"Case-Book\"), whereas the title of the American edition was \"The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Case Book\" as two words). Further",
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868532",
"text": "as Eugenia Ronder in \"The Veiled Lodger\". The episodes were written by Bert Coules, Roger Danes, Peter Ling, David Ashton, Robert Forrest, and Michael Bakewell, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner. The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The",
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868526",
"text": "confusing the issue of the title, some later publishers released the collection under the title \"The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Casebook\" as a single word). The first edition of \"The Case-Book\", published by John Murray in 1927, does not present the stories in the order in which they were published: The copyrights for Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories expired in 1980 in Canada and in 2000 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the only Sherlock Holmes works by Doyle still protected by copyrights are ten of the twelve short stories from \"The Case Book\". The first two stories (\"The",
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9591606",
"text": "tales: In Re: Sherlock Holmes \"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\"—The Adventures of Solar Pons (in the UK it was titled The Adventures of Solar Pons) is a collection of detective fiction short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 3,604 copies. It was the first book issued under the Mycroft & Moran imprint. The book is the first collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories. The stories are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle. \"\"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\" -- The Adventures of Solar Pons\" contains the",
"title": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9591605",
"text": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes \"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\"—The Adventures of Solar Pons (in the UK it was titled The Adventures of Solar Pons) is a collection of detective fiction short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 3,604 copies. It was the first book issued under the Mycroft & Moran imprint. The book is the first collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories. The stories are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle. \"\"In Re: Sherlock Holmes\" -- The Adventures of Solar Pons\" contains the following",
"title": "In Re: Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8867076",
"text": "paragraphs cut, appears as the preface to \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\". \"How I Made My List\" (1927) This is the sequel to the article mentioned above. In it, Conan Doyle listed what he thought were the best Holmes adventures. He noted that had he been able to include stories from \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" he would certainly have included \"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\" and \"The Adventure of the Illustrious Client\". The list is as follows: Richard Lancelyn Green's \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\" also includes five prefaces to the various editions of Sherlock Holmes stories and novels,",
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "17003538",
"text": "someone, and this was what prompted him to set the book in Edinburgh. Lane learned much of the historical background for the novel from Michael Fry's book \"Edinburgh - a History of the City\". Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm is the fourth novel in the Young Sherlock Holmes series. It was written by Andy Lane and released in 2011. The story begins with Sherlock Holmes discovering that Mrs. Eglantine, the housekeeper of Holmes Manor, is blackmailing his Uncle Sherrinford and Aunt Anna into keeping her employed. Sherlock also discovers that Mrs. Eglantine is working for",
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Fire Storm"
},
{
"psg_id": "10272241",
"text": "films, George Zucco in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (1939), and Henry Daniell in \"The Woman in Green\" (1945). Gerald Hamer, who appeared in four more of Rathbone's Holmes movies, has a brief uncredited, but pivotal, role. Sherlock Holmes in Washington Sherlock Holmes in Washington (1943) is the fifth film in the Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce series of Sherlock Holmes movies. The plot is an original story not based on any of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Holmes tales. British secret agent Alfred Pettibone carrying a vital secret document is murdered on his way to deliver it in the USA. The British",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "20512129",
"text": "is handled with careful aplomb.\" Bob Byrne for \"Black Gate\" said \"If you like your Holmes with some horror: or if you like Cthulhu tales, I think you are going to like this book.\" Byrne particularly liked that Lovegrove showed a \"unpolished Holmes\" early in his career. Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove. It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is the first book in a planned trilogy of \"The Cthulhu Casebooks\" with the second novel, \"Sherlock Holmes and the",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "20512127",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove. It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is the first book in a planned trilogy of \"The Cthulhu Casebooks\" with the second novel, \"Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities\", having been released in November 2017 and the third, \"Sherlock Holmes and the Sussex Sea-Devils\", in November 2018. A series of mysterious deaths inspire Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson to investigate the criminal element of the East End of London. Their investigation leads to crime",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "4463437",
"text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of 13 Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1903-1904, by Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories were published in the \"Strand Magazine\" in Great Britain, and \"Collier's\" in the United States. The book was first published in February 1905 by McClure, Phillips & Co. (New York) then on 7 March 1905 by Georges Newnes, Ltd. (London) and was the first Holmes collection since 1893, when Holmes had \"died\" in \"The Final Problem\". Having published \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" in 1901–1902, which was set before Holmes' \"death\", Doyle",
"title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "20495869",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First Consulting Detective is a 1962 novel by William S. Baring-Gould. The book purports to be a biography of Sherlock Holmes. Some aspects of the book were loosely based on the life of Baring-Gould's paternal grandfather, Sabine Baring-Gould. Five years later, Baring-Gould would go on to publish an \"Annotated Sherlock Holmes\", which would be considered definitive, at least until Leslie S. Klinger published \"The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes\" in 2004–2005. Baring-Gould used many biography details he invented in \"Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street\" for his",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street"
},
{
"psg_id": "20512164",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove. It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is the second book in a planned trilogy of \"The Cthulhu Casebooks\" with the first novel, \"Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows\", having been released a year previously. 15 years after the events of the \"Shadwell Shadows\", Holmes and Watson are notified that an American is being held at Bethlem Royal Hospital who was continually writing the same three phrases in R'lyehian. A search for his identity",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities"
},
{
"psg_id": "20512162",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove. It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is the second book in a planned trilogy of \"The Cthulhu Casebooks\" with the first novel, \"Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows\", having been released a year previously. 15 years after the events of the \"Shadwell Shadows\", Holmes and Watson are notified that an American is being held at Bethlem Royal Hospital who was continually writing the same three phrases in R'lyehian. A search for his identity",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850926",
"text": "together and published as a book, \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on 14 October 1892 by George Newnes, the publisher of \"The Strand Magazine\". The initial print run of the book was for 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom, and a further 4,500 copies in the United States, which were published by Harper Brothers the following day. All of the stories within \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" are told in a first-person narrative from the point of view of Dr. Watson, as is the case for all but four of the Sherlock Holmes stories. The \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\"",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "374533",
"text": "Anthony Brenton described as \"one of the best I've ever seen\".Jeremy Brett played the detective in seven series of \"Sherlock Holmes\" for Britain's Granada Television from 1984 to 1994. Watson was played by David Burke (in the first three series) and Edward Hardwicke (in the remainder). Brett and Hardwicke also appeared on stage in 1988-89 in \"The Secret of Sherlock Holmes\", directed by Patrick Garland. Bert Coules penned \"The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams/Andrew Sachs as Watson, based on throwaway references in Conan Doyle's short stories and novels. He also produced original",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601127",
"text": "ballets, films, musicals, operettas, oratorios, plays, radio and television programs, parodies and pastiches, children's books, cartoons, comics, and a multitude of other items — from advertisements to wine — that have accumulated throughout the world on the two most famous characters in literature.\" Three \"Sherlock Holmes\" adaptations have appeared in American newspapers. The first, titled \"Sherlock Holmes\", ran from 1930 to 1931. \"Sherlock Holmes\" was drawn by Leo O'Mealia (who later drew covers for \"Action Comics\") and distributed by the Bell Syndicate. A short-lived half-page Sherlock Holmes comic strip appeared daily and Sunday in the 1950s, written by radio scriptwriter",
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "11666858",
"text": "Dr. Watson within first weeks of living in Baker Street was trying to figure out what was Holmes profession. Upon witnessing Holmes dressed in disguise, seeing some strange visitors, Watson comes to a conclusion that Holmes is a criminal mistermind Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1979 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's novels about Sherlock Holmes. Directed by Igor Maslennikov it is the first of a 5-part TV film series (divided into 11-episodes) \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\". The film is divided into two episodes – \"The Acquaintance\"",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson"
},
{
"psg_id": "374530",
"text": "the 1900 Mutoscope film, \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\". The detective has appeared in many foreign-language versions, including a Russian miniseries broadcast in November 2013. William Gillette's 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes, or The Strange Case of Miss Faulkner\" was a synthesis of several Conan Doyle stories. In addition to its popularity, the play is significant because it, rather than the original stories, introduced one of the key visual qualities commonly associated with Holmes today: his calabash pipe. The play also formed the basis for the Gillette's 1916 film, \"Sherlock Holmes\". In his lifetime, Gillette performed as Holmes some 1,300 times. In the",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6292551",
"text": "release taking advantage of the digitally remastered film prints originally prepared for the BBC Two repeat run. In December 2012 the series was released on Blu-ray in Japan, in Spain in May 2013 in France in October 2013 and in the USA in September 2014. The series ran for 41 episodes as \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (1984–1985), \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" (1986–1988), \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (1991–1993) and \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\" (1994); 36 ran for 50 minutes, and 5 were feature-length specials. In 1992 Brett and Hardwicke appeared in a mini-episode (about ten minutes in",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6292554",
"text": "world. During 1988–89 Brett and Hardwicke appeared in a West End play, \"The Secret of Sherlock Holmes\", a two-hander written specially for them by the television series screenwriter Jeremy Paul. Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series) Sherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first two series were shown under the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" and were followed by subsequent series with the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13425847",
"text": "bar areas have been augmented with photographs of the actors who have played Holmes and Watson since the original display was set up. The collection is curated and maintained by the Sherlock Holmes Society of London. Today \"The Sherlock Holmes\" is owned by Bury St Edmunds based brewer Greene King. The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in",
"title": "The Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "3757792",
"text": "Greene relates in \"John Dickson Carr: The Man Who Explained Miracles\". There is some doubt about who wrote what—though at times Carr's highly recognisable style breaks through the convention of pastiching the original Conan Doyle stories. In any case, the book published in 1954 was not a great success at the time, though collectors take an interest in it, and the experiment of writing more new Sherlock Holmes exploits was not repeated by these two writers. In 1963 John Murray published two paperback volumes which divided the stories into \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and \"More",
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868531",
"text": "Adventure of the Mazarin Stone\" is narrated in the third person, since it was adapted from a stage play in which Watson hardly appeared. \"The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier\" and \"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\" are both narrated by Holmes himself, the latter being set after his retirement. The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes was adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 1994–5 as part of Bert Coules' complete radio adaptation of the canon, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Notable guest stars included Robert Glenister as James Dodd in \"The Blanched Soldier\" and Harriet Walter",
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "20495870",
"text": "annotated volumes. Details established by Baring-Gould, such as Professor Moriarty being Holmes' childhood tutor, that Holmes was once an actor , and the continuing affair with Irene Adler leading up to the birth of a son, have continued to be a part of The Great Game and have been used in other Sherlockian pastiche. The book also offers one of the earliest versions of Sherlock Holmes meeting Jack the Ripper. Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First Consulting Detective is a 1962 novel by William S. Baring-Gould. The book purports to",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street"
},
{
"psg_id": "13425842",
"text": "The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in London during the Festival of Britain in 1951. \"The Sherlock Holmes\" was originally a small hotel, known briefly in the 1880s as the Northumberland Hotel, and later as the Northumberland Arms, under the latter name appearing in the 1892 Sherlock Holmes story \"The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor\". The Turkish",
"title": "The Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "11497486",
"text": "revised version, entitled 'The Revenge of Sherlock Holmes' included some new material never previously performed. This new version opened to critical acclaim. \"Sherlock Holmes: The Musical\" was at least the second musical to be based on Sherlock Holmes, after \"Baker Street\" in 1965. It is also one of over 50 stage productions based on the Holmes character; see adaptations of Sherlock Holmes. The play opens after Professor Moriarty's death and Sherlock Holmes' miraculous return to life. As Dr. Watson and Mrs. Hudson describe the many eccentricities on their friend (\"Sherlock Holmes\"), we find that Holmes is, to Watson's disbelief, missing",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "9408589",
"text": "named \"The Awakened\" the 80th-best adventure game ever released. Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened is an adventure video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2007 for Microsoft Windows. The game follows an original plotline as Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson investigate a series of strange disappearances related to the Cthulhu Mythos. The third in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares, \"The Awakened\" was preceded in 2002 by \"\" and in 2004 by \"\". This is the first game in the series to tackle supernatural elements such as the",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened"
},
{
"psg_id": "9408576",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened is an adventure video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2007 for Microsoft Windows. The game follows an original plotline as Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson investigate a series of strange disappearances related to the Cthulhu Mythos. The third in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares, \"The Awakened\" was preceded in 2002 by \"\" and in 2004 by \"\". This is the first game in the series to tackle supernatural elements such as the Cthulhu Mythos, the previous two games having fairly traditional",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened"
},
{
"psg_id": "5905489",
"text": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American musical comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear and Leo McKern. The film was Wilder's directorial debut, from his own original script. Douglas Wilmer and Thorley Walters appear as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, respectively. Wilmer had previously appeared as Sherlock Holmes in the 1960s BBC TV series, and Walters played Watson in three other films: \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace\" (1962), \"The Best House in London\" (1969), and \"Silver Blaze\" (1977). In 1891, Foreign",
"title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother"
},
{
"psg_id": "5905500",
"text": "on April 4, 2006. The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American musical comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear and Leo McKern. The film was Wilder's directorial debut, from his own original script. Douglas Wilmer and Thorley Walters appear as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, respectively. Wilmer had previously appeared as Sherlock Holmes in the 1960s BBC TV series, and Walters played Watson in three other films: \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace\" (1962), \"The Best House in London\" (1969), and \"Silver Blaze\"",
"title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother"
},
{
"psg_id": "14239574",
"text": "\"The Painful Predicament of Sherlock Holmes\" written by William Gillette. In 1903 Charlie Chaplin began his career by playing Billy on stage in both the four-act play and Gillette's spoof. Billy has appeared in the films \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1922), \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1932) and \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (1939). In the episode of the TV series \"Sherlock\" entitled \"The Abominable Bride\", Billy makes an appearance played by Adam Greaves-Neal, who previously played an original character named Archie in \"The Sign of Three\" (though presumably Archie drew some inspiration from Billy). Inspector Bradstreet is a detective who appears in three short",
"title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters"
},
{
"psg_id": "374537",
"text": "Holmes stories, except for some of the short stories collected in \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\". Conan Doyle's heirs registered the copyright to \"The Case-Book\" in 1981 in accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976. On 14 February 2013, Leslie S. Klinger (lawyer and editor of \"The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes\") filed a declaratory judgement suit against the Conan Doyle estate in the Northern District of Illinois asking the court to acknowledge that the characters of Holmes and Watson were public domain in the U.S. The court ruled in Klinger's favour on 23 December, and the Seventh Circuit Court of",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850927",
"text": "entry for Doyle suggests that the short stories contained in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" tend to point out social injustices, such as \"a king's betrayal of an opera singer, a stepfather's deception of his ward as a fictitious lover, an aristocratic crook's exploitation of a failing pawnbroker, a beggar's extensive estate in Kent.\" It suggests that, in contrast, Holmes is portrayed as offering a fresh and fair approach in an unjust world of \"official incompetence and aristocratic privilege\". \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" contains many of Doyle's favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. In 1927, he submitted a list of what",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592369",
"text": "pictures.\" By extension of being the first Sherlock Holmes story, the inclusion of the character also makes it the first known example of a detective film. It has been posited that Sherlock Holmes has become the most prolific screen character in the history of cinema. Sherlock Holmes Baffled Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 with cinematography by Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest known film to feature Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a form unlike that of later screen incarnations. The inclusion of the character also makes it the",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601219",
"text": "The novel is also interspersed with chapters of Sherlock's own book which reveals a fleeting moment of love that even he does not yet realise. Manly W. Wellman's \"Sherlock Holmes' War of the Worlds\" combined the elements of Holmes canon with H.G. Wells's science fiction classic and describes Holmes' and Watson's adventures in the Martian-occupied London. (In passing, the book also asserts that Holmes had a long-lasting romantic relationship with Mrs. Hudson, but the puritanical Dr. Watson never noticed it). Laurie R. King recreates Sherlock Holmes in her Mary Russell series (starting with \"The Beekeeper's Apprentice\"), set during World War",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "3757793",
"text": "Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr. The first title contains the last six stories listed above, the second the first six. Greene suggests that authorship may be more complex. The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted",
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "15054028",
"text": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Red Leech Young Sherlock Holmes: Red Leech (U.S. edition title: Rebel Fire) is the second novel in the Young Sherlock Holmes series that depicts Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes as a teenager in the 1860s. It was written by Andrew Lane and released in the United Kingdom on 5 November 2010 by Macmillan Books. It is a sequel to \"\" and was followed by \"\" which was released on 26 May 2011. A few months following the events of the following book, Sherlock Holmes is pleased when Mycroft comes to visit him at Holmes Manor in",
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Red Leech"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850922",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It was first published on 14 October 1892; the individual stories had been serialised in \"The Strand Magazine\" between July 1891 and June 1892. The stories are not in chronological order, and the only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson. The stories are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view. In general the stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" identify, and try to correct, social injustices.",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8867075",
"text": "Mr. Sherlock Holmes\" (1917) This essay was featured in the \"Strand Magazine\" as a Christmas treat to its readers. It talks of the way Holmes had caught the public imagination and Conan Doyle’s view on his character. \"The Truth About Sherlock Holmes\" (1923) An essay from \"Collier's Weekly\", in which Doyle explains exactly where Holmes came from. It contains, at the end, J. M. Barrie’s \"The Adventure of the Two Collaborators\". \"Mr. Sherlock Holmes to His Readers\" (1927) This appeared in \"The Strand Magazine\" to introduce a competition to name the best Sherlock Holmes adventures. The same essay, with two",
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "3757790",
"text": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted with a quote from one of the original Sherlock Holmes stories, making reference to an undocumented Holmes case that inspired it. It was in 1945 that began a collaboration of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's son,",
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868518",
"text": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1893, by Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle had decided that these would be the last collection of Holmes's stories, and intended to kill him off in \"The Final Problem\". Reader demand stimulated him to write another Holmes adventure—\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\". In \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", Holmes relates the aftermath of \"The Final Problem\", and how he survived. The first London edition of the \"Memoirs\" in 1894 did not include \"The Adventure of the Cardboard Box\", although all twelve",
"title": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "20512135",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche by Paul Kane. The book thrusts Sherlock Holmes into the world of Clive Barker's \"Hellraiser\". After the death of his nemesis, Professor Moriarty, Holmes finds himself bored without someone with whom to match wits. He stirs from his malaise when an interesting case presents itself: Laurence Cotton’s brother Francis has gone missing with only his screams from behind a locked door a clue to his whereabouts. Soon enough to trail leads Holmes to a particular puzzle box. Niall Alexander of Tor.com",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell"
},
{
"psg_id": "15084584",
"text": "Young Sherlock Holmes (books) Young Sherlock Holmes is a series of young adult thriller novels by British author Andrew Lane featuring Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes as a teenager in the 1860s and 70s that is faced with numerous mysteries, crimes and adventures throughout the series. So far there have been eight books released in the series, with the eighth book released in September 2015. Based on the success of Charlie Higson's bestselling Young Bond series, the estate of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle authorised a series of books detailing the life of the teenage Sherlock Holmes'. One of Andrew",
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes (books)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592358",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 with cinematography by Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest known film to feature Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a form unlike that of later screen incarnations. The inclusion of the character also makes it the first recorded detective film. In the film, a thief who can appear and disappear at will steals a sack of items from Sherlock Holmes. At each point, Holmes's attempts to thwart the intruder end in failure. Originally shown in Mutoscope machines in arcades, \"Sherlock Holmes",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled"
},
{
"psg_id": "19329338",
"text": "Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, released January 3, 2013, is a book written by Maria Konnikova exploring ways to improve mindfulness, logical thinking and observation using Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional character Sherlock Holmes as an exemplar. Konnikova intertwines her analysis of Holmes's \"habits of mind\" with findings from the modern-day fields of neuroscience and psychology and offers advice on how to become a more rational thinker. In \"Mastermind\", Konnikova uses what she refers to as the Watson System and the Holmes System to categorize and discuss people's habits of mind; their",
"title": "Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601221",
"text": "\"Dust and Shadow\" (2009). In Robert Wilton's 'The Adventure of the Distracted Thane', Holmes investigates the assassination of King Duncan I of Scotland, previously explored by William Shakespeare in \"Macbeth\" (which itself, according to this interpretation, featured Dr Watson). For younger readers, Shane Peacock has written The Boy Sherlock Holmes series. Andy Lane begun a young adult series of Sherlock Holmes adventures with the publication of \"Death Cloud\" in 2010. This series is the first authorized series of teenage adventures. Alberto López Aroca wrote \"El problema de la pequeña cliente\", a short story included in the book \"Nadie lo sabrá",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "19842186",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery is a 1908 American silent film directed by an unknown director. The film was released on 27 November 1908 and is an adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's short story \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" (1841), which is considered the first detective story, though the plot was altered to include Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes instead of Poe's C. Auguste Dupin. Dr. Watson makes his film debut here, though the actors playing Holmes and Watson are unknown, as the rest of the cast. It is",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery"
},
{
"psg_id": "19842187",
"text": "considered a lost film. Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery is a 1908 American silent film directed by an unknown director. The film was released on 27 November 1908 and is an adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's short story \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" (1841), which is considered the first detective story, though the plot was altered to include Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes instead of Poe's C. Auguste Dupin. Dr. Watson makes his film debut here, though the actors playing Holmes and Watson are unknown, as the rest of",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery"
},
{
"psg_id": "11497484",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical Sherlock Holmes - The Musical is a musical based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, with music, lyrics and book by Leslie Bricusse. The story concerns a 1901 confrontation between Holmes and his old arch-enemy, Professor Moriarty; Moriarty's brilliant daughter Bella proves to be an even more determined (and beautiful) foe than her father. The musical opened on 22 October 1988 at the Northcott Theatre, in Exeter, England, and ran for a limited season of five weeks. It then played at the Cambridge Theatre on Seven Dials in London's Covent Garden area from 24",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "11497495",
"text": "two other pluses in Bob Tomson's always energetic production, notably Mick Bearwish's vaulty, Thames-side set and Powell himself.\" Sherlock Holmes: The Musical Sherlock Holmes - The Musical is a musical based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, with music, lyrics and book by Leslie Bricusse. The story concerns a 1901 confrontation between Holmes and his old arch-enemy, Professor Moriarty; Moriarty's brilliant daughter Bella proves to be an even more determined (and beautiful) foe than her father. The musical opened on 22 October 1988 at the Northcott Theatre, in Exeter, England, and ran for a limited season of five",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "16261054",
"text": "saying \"Holmes's hyper-rationalism never gels with the decidedly otherworldly plot line, though Adams does a better-than-average job in portraying him and Watson\". Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Guy Adams, originally published in 2011. The novel is an account of a mystery involving the supernatural deaths of people. In the course of his investigation, Holmes meets Aleister Crowley and William Hope Hodgson's supernatural detective Thomas Carnacki. Peter Coleborn writing for the British Fantasy Society called it \"well written, engrossing and effective\". The Daily Rotation claimed \"the book",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God"
},
{
"psg_id": "16261053",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Guy Adams, originally published in 2011. The novel is an account of a mystery involving the supernatural deaths of people. In the course of his investigation, Holmes meets Aleister Crowley and William Hope Hodgson's supernatural detective Thomas Carnacki. Peter Coleborn writing for the British Fantasy Society called it \"well written, engrossing and effective\". The Daily Rotation claimed \"the book has a crisp wit, high adventure, knowing nods to literary fans, and a well plotted mystery\". \"Publishers Weekly\", however, was more mixed",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God"
},
{
"psg_id": "10272185",
"text": "the two other than the code. It is implied that the events of \"The Dancing Men\" are canon with the events of the film, as Watson is reminded of \"a case [they] had some years ago\". Lionel Atwill appeared previously in the film \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1939) as Dr Mortimer. Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1942) is the fourth in the Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce series of 14 Sherlock Holmes films which updated the characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to the then present day. The film is credited as an",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601135",
"text": "End actor Eille Norwood in the lead with Hubert Willis as Watson. John Barrymore played the role in a 1922 movie entitled \"Sherlock Holmes\", with Roland Young as Watson and William Powell in his first screen appearance. This Goldwyn film is the first Holmes movie made with high production values and a major star. Clive Brook played Sherlock Holmes three times: \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" (1929), as part of an anthology film, \"Paramount on Parade\" (1930), and \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1932). In 1931 Raymond Massey played Sherlock Holmes in his screen debut, \"The Speckled Band\", while Arthur Wontner played Holmes",
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592366",
"text": "transferred to 16 mm film in the Library of Congress collection. The plot of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" is unrelated to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's canonical Sherlock Holmes stories; it is likely that the character's name was used purely for its familiarity with the public. Shot from a single point of view on a stage set, the intention of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" was probably to act as a showcase for basic film trickery and film editing effects, particularly the stop trick first developed four years earlier in 1896 by French director Georges Méliès. \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" marks the first in an",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled"
},
{
"psg_id": "19424666",
"text": "that has killed several people. Holmes investigates the area to deduce what happened. Fever Dreams Holmes' new neighbor has kidnapped his adoptive daughter. He must find her before it's too late. On 8 May 2015, an eighth installment in the series was announced. Kerry Shale was originally expected to reprise his role as Sherlock. However, it was later confirmed by Frogwares that the game would focus on a different incarnation of Sherlock Holmes featuring Alex Jordan in the titular role. \"The Devil's Daughter\" was the first game since 2007 not to be published by Focus Home Interactive; instead the publishing",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter"
},
{
"psg_id": "13902586",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Was Wrong Sherlock Holmes was Wrong: Re-opening the Case of the \"Hound of the Baskervilles\" is a 2007 book by French professor of literature, psychoanalyst, and author Pierre Bayard. By re-examining the clues and interpreting them in the context in which Arthur Conan Doyle's book \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" was conceived and written, Bayard clears the hound of all wrongdoing and argues that the actual murderer got away with the crime completely unsuspected by Sherlock Holmes—not to mention by the numerous readers of the story over the past century and even, in a sense, by the author",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Was Wrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601204",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches Sherlock Holmes has long been a popular character for pastiche, Holmes-related work by authors and creators other than Arthur Conan Doyle. Their works can be grouped into four broad categories: New Sherlock Holmes stories fall into many categories, including: In 1913 the Greek novel \"Sherlock Holmes saving Mr. Venizelos\" (\"Ο Σέρλοκ Χολμς σώζων τον κ. Βενιζέλον\") was serialized in the magazine \"Hellas\". Written by an anonymous author, it describes Holmes' attempts to save Eleftherios Venizelos from a Bulgarian organization's assassination plot during the London Conference of 1912–13. It is considered the first detective novel of the Greek",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "16075685",
"text": "Endnotes. William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes, by Henry Zecher, is the first full and in-depth biography of William Hooker Gillette (1853–1937), the American actor, playwright and stage-manager of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who is best remembered today for portraying Sherlock Holmes. Gillette was among the first American playwrights to offer tightly-knit and well-constructed plays, Bronson Howard, Steele MacKaye and James Herne being the others, but his most significant contributions to the theater were in devising realistic stage settings and special sound and lighting effects, and, as an actor, in putting forth what",
"title": "William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "16075681",
"text": "William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes, by Henry Zecher, is the first full and in-depth biography of William Hooker Gillette (1853–1937), the American actor, playwright and stage-manager of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who is best remembered today for portraying Sherlock Holmes. Gillette was among the first American playwrights to offer tightly-knit and well-constructed plays, Bronson Howard, Steele MacKaye and James Herne being the others, but his most significant contributions to the theater were in devising realistic stage settings and special sound and lighting effects, and, as an actor, in putting forth what he",
"title": "William Gillette, America's Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "10272237",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes in Washington Sherlock Holmes in Washington (1943) is the fifth film in the Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce series of Sherlock Holmes movies. The plot is an original story not based on any of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Holmes tales. British secret agent Alfred Pettibone carrying a vital secret document is murdered on his way to deliver it in the USA. The British government turns to Holmes for help. He deduces that Pettibone converted the document to microfilm. Avoiding an assassination attempt, he hurries to Washington with Watson to retrieve it before it falls into the hands of an \"international",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319365",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper is an adventure game for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360, developed by Ukrainian studio Frogwares. It is the fifth game in the Sherlock Holmes series of adventure games developed by Frogwares. The game takes place in the London district of Whitechapel in 1888, the historical site of the Jack the Ripper murders. Following the remastered version of \"\" and \"Sherlock Holmes versus Arsène Lupin\", \"Sherlock Holmes versus Jack the Ripper\" offered the ability to play in a third-person perspective in addition to the first-person perspective. The French version",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper"
},
{
"psg_id": "18222825",
"text": "adaption of the series of Sherlock Holmes and that the material is worth creating derivative work. He also said that the presence of John Watson as a storyteller is very important and a splendid invention of Arthur Conan Doyle. He describes Watson as having warmth and passion that Holmes lacks and appreciates Martin Freeman who plays Watson with good nature in \"Sherlock\". In 2007, Freeman appeared in the play \"The Last Laugh\", based on \"University of Laughs\" (Warai no daigaku, ) written by Mitani. Mitani has said that what a human plays can also be played by a puppet. The",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7850250",
"text": "The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes \"This article is about the BBC Radio 4 series transmitted from 2002 to 2010. There is also a U.S. produced series, which began in 1998, that transmits under the same title and a book range from Titan Books.\" The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a series of radio dramas based on Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes. Written by Bert Coules as a pastiche of Conan Doyle's work, the series was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2002, 2004, 2008-9 and 2010. There are sixteen episodes, all of them produced and directed by",
"title": "The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "16671287",
"text": "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes is a series of three annotated books edited by Leslie S. Klinger, collecting all of Arthur Conan Doyle's short stories and novels about Sherlock Holmes. The books were originally published by W. W. Norton in oversized slipcased hardcover editions. The first two volumes containing the short stories were published on November 17, 2004, with the third volume containing the novels following a year later on November 17, 2005. Each volume was subsequently published separately on November 5, 2007 without a slipcase. This publication of the Sherlock Holmes canon has been",
"title": "The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "14239621",
"text": "settling on \"Sherlock Holmes\". The name is used of Holmes by Stamford in the 1954 radio show 'Dr Watson Meets Sherlock Holmes' as he attempts to remember Holmes' first name. He was first proposed by William S. Baring-Gould who wrote in his fictional biography \"Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street\" (1962) that Sherrinford was the eldest brother of Sherlock Holmes. Holmes once stated that his family were country squires, which means that the eldest brother would have to stay to manage the estate. If Mycroft were the eldest, he could not play the role he does in four stories of the",
"title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters"
},
{
"psg_id": "374529",
"text": "was William Baring-Gould's 1967 \"The Annotated Sherlock Holmes\". This two-volume set was ordered to fit Baring-Gould's preferred chronology, and was written from a Great Game perspective. The second was 1993's \"The Oxford Sherlock Holmes\" (general editor: Owen Dudley Edwards), a nine-volume set written in a straight scholarly manner. The most recent is Leslie Klinger's \"The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes\" (2004–05), a three-volume set that returns to a Great Game perspective. \"Guinness World Records\" has listed Holmes as the \"most portrayed movie character\", with more than 70 actors playing the part in over 200 films. His first screen appearance was in",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601128",
"text": "Edith Meiser and drawn by Frank Giacoia. The third adaptation \"Mr. Holmes of Baker Street\" by Bill Barry appeared in 1976-1977. This adaptation of the famous detective was not very popular down south, but experienced a series of faithful followers in northern states. Despite the character's near-ubiquitous presence in other media and household recognition, in comic books Sherlock Holmes has been limited to the occasional miniseries or guest appearance. Sherlock Holmes cover artist Walt Simonson has speculated that this may be because the period setting is so difficult to draw. DC Comics' \"Sherlock Holmes\" one-shot (cover-dated September–October 1975) adapts \"The",
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601215",
"text": "Great Old Ones of the Cthulhu Mythos) the murderer is revealed to be a tall, thin, pipe-smoking man, going by the name Sherry Vernet (a reference to the first name Sherlock, or possibly Conan Doyle's earlier \"Sherrinford\", and the last name of Holmes' grandmother). He is assisted by a \"limping doctor\", later tentatively identified as John (or possibly James) Watson. \"Vernet\" also had gone by the name Sigerson. Inspector Lestrade also appears in the story. Michael Chabon wrote \"The Final Solution\" in 2004. This book, that received favorable reviews, deals with an elderly Sherlock Holmes, referred to only as 'the",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "8675536",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook) Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective is a game published by Sleuth Publications in 1981. In the game, the players (or play) reads a brief introduction to a case, then decides where to look for clues, and consults a booklet telling what clues are found at that location. When a player believes he or she knows the details of the case, the player moves on to the quiz book and answers questions about the case. Players earn points by answering questions correctly, but loses points for each location visited beforehand. The game is made up of booklets,",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8675532",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook) Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective is a game published by Sleuth Publications in 1981. In the game, the players (or play) reads a brief introduction to a case, then decides where to look for clues, and consults a booklet telling what clues are found at that location. When a player believes he or she knows the details of the case, the player moves on to the quiz book and answers questions about the case. Players earn points by answering questions correctly, but loses points for each location visited beforehand. The game is made up of booklets,",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8508639",
"text": "in which Holmes is played by Robert Downey, Jr.. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11692812",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes in New York Sherlock Holmes in New York is a 1976 American made-for-television mystery film about Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson, played by Roger Moore and Patrick Macnee respectively. Despite the film's title the production was shot entirely in Southern California at the 20th Century-Fox lot in West Los Angeles, with some scenes filmed at the Mayfair Music Hall in Santa Monica. The great detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusted companion Dr. John Watson travel to New York City to investigate a recent threat made by Professor Moriarty. During their investigation, Holmes and Watson are reunited with their",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "14897281",
"text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film) The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort. The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes. The film was released October 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures. A copy is held at the Library of Congress. \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" was the first sound film",
"title": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3307851",
"text": "Century...On the Case\" on DVD in Region 1. These releases have been discontinued and are now out of print. On April 3, 2018, Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the complete series to DVD in Region 1. Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century is an animated television series in which Sherlock Holmes is brought back to life in the 22nd century. The series is a co–production by DiC Entertainment and Scottish Television and was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for Special Class Animated Program. It was the last television series from DiC Entertainment to be produced",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century"
},
{
"psg_id": "3307845",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century is an animated television series in which Sherlock Holmes is brought back to life in the 22nd century. The series is a co–production by DiC Entertainment and Scottish Television and was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for Special Class Animated Program. It was the last television series from DiC Entertainment to be produced by Disney before Andy Heyward purchased DiC back. The concept series was created by Sandy Ross, a Scottish Television executive, who came up with the idea while skiing in Aspen, Colorado in 1996. DiC Entertainment",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century"
},
{
"psg_id": "15084586",
"text": "adaptation of the books. James Moran has been tapped for writing duties. Young Sherlock Holmes (books) Young Sherlock Holmes is a series of young adult thriller novels by British author Andrew Lane featuring Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes as a teenager in the 1860s and 70s that is faced with numerous mysteries, crimes and adventures throughout the series. So far there have been eight books released in the series, with the eighth book released in September 2015. Based on the success of Charlie Higson's bestselling Young Bond series, the estate of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle authorised a series of",
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes (books)"
},
{
"psg_id": "374524",
"text": "of Sherlock Holmes\", edited by Peter Haining; and \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\", compiled by Richard Lancelyn Green. In terms of writers other than Conan Doyle, authors as diverse as Anthony Burgess, Neil Gaiman, Dorothy B. Hughes, Stephen King, Tanith Lee, A. A. Milne, and P. G. Wodehouse have all written Sherlock Holmes pastiches. Notably, famed American mystery writer John Dickson Carr collaborated with Arthur Conan Doyle's son, Adrian Conan Doyle, on \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\", a pastiche collection from 1954. In 2011, Anthony Horowitz published a Sherlock Holmes novel, \"The House of Silk\", presented as a continuation of Conan",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8508632",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and 1946. It was the second picture to feature Basil",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8547061",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy is an adventure game for Microsoft Windows, developed by Frogwares and released in 2002. The player controls Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes, investigating the mysteriously abandoned mansion of British archeologist Lord Montecalf. It is the first in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series of adventure games developed by Frogwares and Viva Media, and was ported to the Nintendo DS in 2009. According to Frogwares, \"Mystery of the Mummy\" was a surprise hit for the team and sold roughly 1 million units by 2013. The original version of",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601241",
"text": "Ukraine, giving Arthur Conan Doyle the task to convince everyone that he was just an imaginary character. With the help of his serum, Holmes prolonged his life for several decades. In 1990s he indirectly helped Martin Mystère to capture a villain who found a formula of his serum. Leah Moore and John Reppion's \"The Trial of Sherlock Holmes\" (2009) and Scott Beatty's \"Sherlock Holmes Year One\" (2011) published by Dynamite Entertainment. Ian Edginton wrote the 2010 Wildstorm comic book limited series \"Victorian Undead\" which pitted Holmes against zombies. New Paradigm Studios in August 2012 debuted \"Watson and Holmes\" digital comic",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "14625543",
"text": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Death Cloud Young Sherlock Holmes: Death Cloud is the first novel in the Young Sherlock Holmes series that depicts Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes as a teenager in the 1860s and 70s. It was written by Andrew Lane and released in the UK on June 4, 2010 by Macmillan Books. After a month of holidays Sherlock discovers that his brother Mycroft has hired him an unusual American tutor named Amyus Crowe. During their first lesson together Sherlock finds a dead body on the Holmes' estate and witnesses the same cloud surrounding the body that Matty had",
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes: Death Cloud"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601248",
"text": "also makes a minor but significant appearance in Warren Ellis and John Cassaday's comic book series \"Planetary\". Michael P. Hodel and Sean M. Wright presented a mystery-adventure \"Enter the Lion: A Posthumous Memoir of Mycroft Holmes\" (1979) in which Sherlock's older brother prevents a conspiracy involving a return of the American \"colonies\" to Great Britain. Sherlock makes appearances with Victor Trevor (from The Adventure of the Gloria Scott), Professor Moriarty and Moriarty's father. Carole Nelson Douglas has written a spin-off series centring upon Holmes' nemesis Irene Adler. The first book is titled \"Good Night, Mr. Holmes\" and takes place concurrently",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "15498217",
"text": "Books reprinted the book in 2010, as part of its \"Further Adventures\" series, which collects a number of noted Holmesian pastiches. Reviews of \"Sherlock Holmes and the Man from Hell\" have been largely positive. \"Publishers Weekly\" claimed that Roberts' writing was a successful \"melding the brilliant thinker and the man of action\". Roger Johnson writing for the Sherlock Holmes Society of London stated that Roberts \"has done his homework thoroughly\" and \"writes in a very acceptable simulacrum of Watson’s style\". When Titan Books reissued the book, Lenny Picker called it a \"classic pastiche\". Sherlock Holmes and the Man from Hell",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Man from Hell"
},
{
"psg_id": "6601242",
"text": "on Iverse Comicplus digital app. \"Watson and Holmes\" is a modern re-interpretation of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson as African-Americans in present day Harlem NY. \"Watson and Holmes\" is in limited print black and white comics of the first 3 issues. Issue #1 will be in wide release July 2013. The Korean manhwa series, \"\", is set in the Sherlock Holmes universe, but in an earlier period in history. Set in the year 1864, it features younger versions of characters in the series. These include Inspector Lestrade as a junior police officer and Professor Moriarty as a student. Sherlock",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches"
},
{
"psg_id": "13902587",
"text": "himself. The book was originally written in French. The University of Illinois' \"The Online Gargoyle\" wrote in its review that the premise of the book \"is original, but it is annoying in its uncreative, hole-poking nature.\" Sherlock Holmes Was Wrong Sherlock Holmes was Wrong: Re-opening the Case of the \"Hound of the Baskervilles\" is a 2007 book by French professor of literature, psychoanalyst, and author Pierre Bayard. By re-examining the clues and interpreting them in the context in which Arthur Conan Doyle's book \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" was conceived and written, Bayard clears the hound of all wrongdoing and",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Was Wrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "6392790",
"text": "production was \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Season\", the name being changed only a few weeks before transmission. While Ian Hart returned from the earlier \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" film, in this film Rupert Everett replaced Richard Roxburgh as Sherlock Holmes. Guy Henry who had earlier portrayed Sherlock Holmes in \"\" was cast in the minor role of Mr. Bilney. Directed by Simon Cellan Jones, the production filmed in and around London in late summer 2003. The musical score is by Adrian Johnston. The book given to Holmes by Mrs Vandeleur is \"Psychopathia Sexualis\". Unlike \"Baskervilles\", this production was",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking"
},
{
"psg_id": "10446136",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes (video game series) Sherlock Holmes is a series of adventure games developed by Frogwares. The game is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson. While the franchise is based on \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", each game has an original plot and storyline. Each game in the series lets the player control Holmes or Dr. Watson from either a first-person or third-person perspective. This adventure game series mainly consists of puzzles to solve during the course of the game, both by the use",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (video game series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10446154",
"text": "The games are a commercial success. The series has sold 4 million copies on PC alone as of 2012. Sherlock Holmes (video game series) Sherlock Holmes is a series of adventure games developed by Frogwares. The game is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson. While the franchise is based on \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", each game has an original plot and storyline. Each game in the series lets the player control Holmes or Dr. Watson from either a first-person or third-person perspective. This",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (video game series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9592368",
"text": "Holmes\" attempted a serious adaptation of Conan Doyle's character. Michael Pointer has suggested that the appearance and costume of the anonymous actor in \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" is an imitation of Gillette's stage portrayal of Holmes. Gillette's play \"Sherlock Holmes\" had made its Broadway debut at the Garrick Theater on November 6, 1899. Michael Pointer's report on the rediscovery of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" in 1968 stated \"it is an early trick film clearly made for viewing on a mutoscope or peepshow machine. Although a tiny, trivial piece, it is historic as being the earliest known use of Sherlock Holmes in moving",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled"
},
{
"psg_id": "11692817",
"text": "film was released as a manufactured on demand DVD by 20th Century-Fox Cinema Archives. Sherlock Holmes in New York Sherlock Holmes in New York is a 1976 American made-for-television mystery film about Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson, played by Roger Moore and Patrick Macnee respectively. Despite the film's title the production was shot entirely in Southern California at the 20th Century-Fox lot in West Los Angeles, with some scenes filmed at the Mayfair Music Hall in Santa Monica. The great detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusted companion Dr. John Watson travel to New York City to investigate a recent threat",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes in New York"
},
{
"psg_id": "16250211",
"text": "Mystery Magazine\", described Petrenko's Holmes as looking and acting \"more like a revolutionary poet than a detective.\" While Newman notes where the series diverges from Doyle's canon, he sums \"at the end, after all the reimagining, we come back to what is for this version - as for almost all other versions - the heart of the story, the comradeship of two admirable, difficult men in a world of crime, betrayal, love, honour, diabolic cunning and basic decency.\" Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series) Sherlock Holmes () is a Russian television crime drama series based on the Sherlock Holmes detective stories",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15394393",
"text": "Jacques Futrelle's Holmesian detective Professor Van Dusen in \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes\" for ITV. In 1975, he once again appeared as Holmes (albeit in a supporting role) in Gene Wilder's \"The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother\", with Thorley Walters as Dr. Watson. The BBC searched for a new actor to play Holmes. The first person BBC television drama chief Andrew Osborn suggested was John Neville. Neville had previously assayed the role in \"A Study in Terror\" (1965) and Nigel Stock felt the film was quite good. Neville had prior commitments to the Nottingham Playhouse and was unable to",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850928",
"text": "he believed were his twelve best Sherlock Holmes stories to \"The Strand Magazine\". Among those he listed were \"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\" (as his favourite), \"The Red-Headed League\" (second), \"A Scandal in Bohemia\" (fifth) and \"The Five Orange Pips\" (seventh). The book was banned in the Soviet Union in 1929 because of its alleged \"occultism\", but the book gained popularity in a black market of similarly banned books, and the restriction was lifted in 1940. \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" were well received upon their serialisation in \"The Strand Magazine\". Following the publication of \"A Scandal in Bohemia\"",
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"
},
{
"psg_id": "374528",
"text": "novel \"A Slight Trick of the Mind\" (2005) takes place two years after the end of the Second World War, and explores an old and frail Sherlock Holmes (now 93) as he comes to terms with a life spent in emotionless logic; this was also adapted into a film, 2015's \"Mr. Holmes\". There have been a host of scholarly works dealing with Sherlock Holmes, some working within the bounds of the Great Game, and some written with the understanding that Holmes is a fictional character. In particular, there have been three major annotated editions of the complete series. The first",
"title": "Sherlock Holmes"
}
] | [
"a study in scarlet"
] |
what countries do people speak portuguese? | [
{
"psg_id": "2207845",
"text": "Portuguese overseas territory to be decolonized, and returned to China in 1999. It still retains traces of the Portuguese culture and Portuguese is one of the official languages of the territory. Despite that, the majority of the population in Macau do not speak and understand Portuguese. Cantonese language is the main language. In 2006, during the II Ministerial meeting between China and Portuguese Speaking Countries, the CPLP Executive Secretary and Deputy ambassador Tadeu Soares invited the Chief Executive of the Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region, Edmund Ho Hau Wa, to request the Associate Observer status for Macau. The",
"title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3745500",
"text": "Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3745497",
"text": "What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as",
"title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259672",
"text": "year, over 3,500 events were organized in all 50 states. Since that time, there have been over 20,000 events in the U.S. and over 50 countries. The theme for the 2006 TPS season is \"Working Together with the World: What's in it for the U.S.?\" Participants explore this theme related to three topics: The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464644",
"text": "being developed. These will be based on the same format, exploring people's histories in other countries. An educational version of \"The People Speak\" is in production, in association with Voices of a People's History of the United States. The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657272",
"text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657281",
"text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "18955669",
"text": "of missionary schools throughout Pakistan. Portuguese musicians and bands were also active in the country's music scene and high social circles during the late twentieth century, performing in some of Karachi's most prominent hotels and nightclubs for several decades. Most of this generation of musicians later died or emigrated. Portuguese people in Pakistan Portuguese people in Pakistan are citizens or residents of Pakistan who are of Portuguese background. The presence of a small Portuguese community in what is modern-day Pakistan is historically known. Most people of Portuguese extract can be found among the country's Goan community, concentrated in Karachi much",
"title": "Portuguese people in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "18955667",
"text": "Portuguese people in Pakistan Portuguese people in Pakistan are citizens or residents of Pakistan who are of Portuguese background. The presence of a small Portuguese community in what is modern-day Pakistan is historically known. Most people of Portuguese extract can be found among the country's Goan community, concentrated in Karachi much before the independence of Pakistan. These settlers hailed from Goa in Western India and in order to avail economic opportunities, migrated to major commercial centres during the British Raj, Karachi being among them. In 1510, Goa was annexed by the Portuguese as one of its overseas colonies in India,",
"title": "Portuguese people in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2207832",
"text": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language, mostly of former colonies of the Portuguese Empire. The CPLP operates as a privileged multilateral forum for the mutual cooperation of the governments of its members, on both executive and ministerial levels, non-governmental organizations, and the various branches of the CPLP itself. CPLP is a multilateral forum created to deepen mutual friendship and cooperation among",
"title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "15259671",
"text": "The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United States and the world. From September 1 to November 30 each year, The People Speak (TPS) partners organize thousands of events around the U.S. and the world to explore emerging global challenges and opportunities. TPS started in 2003 as an initiative of the United Nations Foundation, the Open Society Institute and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. During the first",
"title": "The People Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "3727410",
"text": "world other than former Portuguese colonies, most notably in Malaysia and Singapore (see Kristang people), Indonesia, Barbados, Jamaica, Aruba, Curaçao, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana (see Portuguese immigrants in Guyana), Equatorial Guinea and Sri Lanka (see Burgher people and Portuguese Burghers). Portuguese constitute 13% of the population of Luxembourg. In 2006 there were estimates to be over half a million people of Portuguese origin in the United Kingdom (see Portuguese in the United Kingdom)—this is considerably larger than the around 88,000 Portuguese-born people alone residing in the country in 2009 (estimation; however this figure does not",
"title": "Portuguese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12689146",
"text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford",
"title": "Nobody Knows What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "6638249",
"text": "into the CPLP despite its limited historical and cultural commonalities with the other countries. Equatorial Guinea was traditionally not considered part of the PALOP and it was not a founding member of FORPALOP in June 2014, the recently created institution that includes the PALOP, a forum for political-diplomatic cooperation to deepen historical friendship ties and solidarity between these African states. It should however be noted that Portuguese is sparsely used throughout the country. It was admitted into the CPLP in 2014 and, subsequently, it became FORPALOP's sixth member. These five African countries are former colonies of the Portuguese Empire, which",
"title": "Portuguese-speaking African countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338141",
"text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2207847",
"text": "Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four",
"title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "1835161",
"text": "who were loyal to the Portuguese left after its return to China. Of those that remained, many children - including those of pure Chinese descent - switched from Portuguese- to English-medium high school education, particularly as many of parents recognised the diminishing value of Portuguese schooling. Many Macanese people of mixed ancestry since Portuguese time never speak Portuguese and speak only Cantonese as first language; if other Macanese people of mixed ancestry speak Portuguese, they speak it as second language, thus affected by Cantonese accent. At the same time, Macanese of pure Portuguese descent are also learning Cantonese and Mandarin",
"title": "Macanese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12138898",
"text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved",
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930755",
"text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942754",
"text": "FM from the BBC TV series \"People Just Do Nothing\". He also performed the song live on the telethon after his appeal video was shown. What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was",
"title": "What Do I Know?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3727422",
"text": "and South Brazilian (Pelotas, interior of Rio Grande do Sul) regions, estimated European ancestry to be 42.4%, 83.8% and 85.3%, respectively. In all three cities, European ancestors were mainly Iberian. It was estimated that around 25 million or more Brazilians can acquire Portuguese citizenship, due to the last Portuguese nationality law that grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals. According to an early genetic study, the Portuguese are a relatively distinct population according to HLA data, as they have a high frequency of the HLA-A25-B18-DR15 and A26-B38-DR13 genes. The later is a unique Portuguese marker - the Portuguese have neither",
"title": "Portuguese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "12464635",
"text": "The People Speak (film) The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans. The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society. The film is narrated by historian Howard Zinn and is based on his books \"A People's History of the United States\" (1980) and, with Anthony Arnove, \"Voices of a People's History of the United States\" (2004). \"The People Speak\" is",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5380437",
"text": "knew the good it does me!” Phrase Samples: \"Que vosse lo* tem diziado per acha?\" “what will you please to have?” \"Tem aquel verdade?\" “Is it true?” \"Ala nontem asiilei cousa.\" “There is no such thing.” \"Eu nihumtempo novo ouvi aquel.\" “I have never heard of it.” \"Vosse que te* avisa parmi per fai?\" “What do you advise me to do?” \"Huma nonpode ouvi otro huma que papia.\" “One cannot hear another speak” \"Vosse quanto vez ja* caza?\" “How many times have you married?” [[Category:Portuguese-based pidgins and creoles]] [[Category:Languages of Sri Lanka|Indo-Portuguese]] [[Category:Portuguese diaspora in Asia]] [[Category:Dutch-based pidgins and creoles]]",
"title": "Sri Lankan Portuguese creole"
},
{
"psg_id": "19942750",
"text": "What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was released in March 2017, three years on from his previous release X. In an interview with \"People\" magazine, Sheeran said that the song was \"basically",
"title": "What Do I Know?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2910892",
"text": "were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year",
"title": "Speak Good English Movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "11277011",
"text": "community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for",
"title": "Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
},
{
"psg_id": "11168262",
"text": "What Do Ya Think About That \"What Do Ya Think About That\" is a song written by Anthony Smith and Brett Jones, and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in July 2007 as the third single from their album \"Some People Change\". The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator states that he stands by his beliefs, and will not let himself be persuaded by the comments made by his peers (\"I don't give a durn what other people think / What do ya think about that?\"). Chris Willman described the song negatively in",
"title": "What Do Ya Think About That"
},
{
"psg_id": "7657279",
"text": "for people who do commercials\") and football coach George Allen (\"You have to put a priority on everything you do each day\"). As the foreword to the book points out, \"Mr. Terkel found, work was a search, sometimes successful, sometimes not, 'for daily meaning as well as daily bread'... The oral histories in \"Working\" are wistful dispatches from a distant era...when management practices and computers were just beginning to transform the American workplace. In the last thirty years, productivity has soared but job satisfaction has plummeted. It is hard to read \"Working\" without wondering what has gone wrong.\" A bestseller",
"title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "3727385",
"text": "during the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. from the extensive maritime empire of Carthage during the series of Punic Wars. As a result of Roman colonization, the majority of local languages stem from the Vulgar Latin. Due to the large historical extent from the 16th century of the Portuguese Empire and the subsequent colonization of territories in Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as historical and recent emigration, Portuguese communities can be found in many diverse regions around the globe, and a large Portuguese diaspora exists. Portuguese people began and led the Age of Exploration which started in 1415",
"title": "Portuguese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793149",
"text": "is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \"what would Jesus do\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3727393",
"text": "maintained a certain degree of ethnic and cultural specific characteristics-ratio with the Basques, since ancient times. The results of the present HLA study in Portuguese populations show that they have features in common with Basques and some Spaniards from Madrid: a high frequency of the HLA-haplotypes A29-B44-DR7 (ancient western Europeans) and A1-B8-DR3 are found as common characteristics. Many Portuguese, and Basques do not show the Mediterranean A33-B14-DR1 haplotype, confirming a lower admixture with Mediterraneans. The Portuguese have a characteristic unique among world populations: a high frequency of HLA-A25-B18-DR15 and A26-B38-DR13, which may reflect a still detectable founder effect coming from",
"title": "Portuguese people"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793153",
"text": "meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on summer vacations and all that, while the people outside the churches, thousands of them, I",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16962690",
"text": "Portuguese people in France Portuguese in France (Luso-French) are citizens of ethnic Portuguese descent. They may be French citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Portuguese immigration in France took place mainly during the 1960s and 1970s, to escape dictatorship and conscription, and to enable immigrants to find better living conditions. Portuguese migrants were sometimes referred as \"gens des baraques\" (\"people from the barracks\"). Most began working in construction. In 1917, an avenue was named \"avenue des Portugais\" in Paris. The name pays tribute to the expeditionary forces sent by Lisbon (which represented 80,000 men). In the mid-1950s, Portuguese moved to France in",
"title": "Portuguese people in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988633",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15237575",
"text": "the stage for nationalism. Renan also asserts that neither language nor religion are basis for solidarity because language “invites people to unite, but does not force them to do so” and \"religion has become an individual matter\" For example, the United States and England both speak English but do not constitute a single, united nation and countries no longer operate on the notion of religions operating against each other, forcing people to choose between one or the other. Renan noted that a unique element of the European nation-forming experience was the mixture of races, origins and religions, where conquering people",
"title": "What Is a Nation?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16962691",
"text": "significant numbers to escape António de Oliveira Salazar's dictatorship. Portuguese people in France Portuguese in France (Luso-French) are citizens of ethnic Portuguese descent. They may be French citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Portuguese immigration in France took place mainly during the 1960s and 1970s, to escape dictatorship and conscription, and to enable immigrants to find better living conditions. Portuguese migrants were sometimes referred as \"gens des baraques\" (\"people from the barracks\"). Most began working in construction. In 1917, an avenue was named \"avenue des Portugais\" in Paris. The name pays tribute to the expeditionary forces sent by Lisbon (which represented 80,000",
"title": "Portuguese people in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793157",
"text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16679165",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018",
"title": "What Do You See?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3242409",
"text": "are using it, and doing it really well.\" The album had some controversy due to the lyrics, which are homophobic, xenophobic, and misogynistic. Dan Lilker stated, \"The lyrics were never intended to be serious, just to piss people off.\" In an interview with Songfacts in 2014, when asked \"If \"Speak English or Die\" came out today, do you think that because of the political correctness of today, it would go over the same?\", Lilker responded, \"It probably would have had a harder time just because people seem to be more uptight now. Nevertheless, it was what it was, which is",
"title": "Speak English or Die"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695713",
"text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695712",
"text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334753",
"text": "success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334751",
"text": "I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814084",
"text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814082",
"text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "4202115",
"text": "Gouveia, Lagos, Lajeosa do Dão, Lamego, Lapa, Lapa do Lobo, Leiria, Lousã, Luso, Maia, Minho, Nóbrega, St Antão do Tojal, São Julião do Tojal, Setúbal, Sintra, Tojeira, Vale de Cambra, Vargem, Vidoeira, Monte das Vargens, Xabregas and many others. Rivers: Ardila, Douro, Minho, Tâmega. Even the apparently Mozarabic river 'Guadiana' (Waddi+Anas) derives from the ancient Celtic 'Anas' river, with 'Guadi' (waddi, Arabic for river) added in the Middle-Ages. Surnames: A considerable number of the Portuguese surnames (spread in all Portuguese-speaking countries and ex-colonies today) is Celtic or of Latinised, Celtic-borrowings. This is not a comprehensive list of those. The Germanic",
"title": "Portuguese vocabulary"
},
{
"psg_id": "5380436",
"text": "that is, lo leva (SLPC): levarae (SP) 'he will carry'; te folga (SLPC): folgam (SP) 'they rejoice'; ja olha (SLPC): olhei (SP) 'I saw.' (see ‘phrase samples’ below) Also, ‘se’ the conditional marker, comes at the end of the utterance like in: \"ja pepiya se\" \"nosse jentis dos pesam tinhe se\" ‘if [they] speak.’ ‘if two of our people are [there].’ In standard Portuguese, the conditional marker ‘se’ usually comes at the beginning of the utterance: \"se eu vou contigo, eu vou dirigir. se soubesse do bem que me faz!\" “if I go with you, I will drive.” “if [he/she]",
"title": "Sri Lankan Portuguese creole"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937852",
"text": "You Mean\" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart. The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's \"Downtown\". \"What Do You Mean\" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland,",
"title": "What Do You Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10038255",
"text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the",
"title": "Ain't What You Do"
}
] | [
"brazil",
"canada",
"angola",
"portugal",
"macau",
"cape verde",
"andorra",
"timor-leste",
"guinea-bissau",
"mozambique"
] |
where to exchange euros in pittsburgh? | [
{
"psg_id": "7770245",
"text": "Lines, and Fullington Trailways connect Pittsburgh with distant cities by bus; Greyhound and Fullington Trailways buses stop at the Grant Street Transportation Center intercity bus terminal. Pittsburgh has a thriving cycling community despite steep hills and variable weather. Efforts have been made to incorporate the bicycle into the transportation system. The Three Rivers Heritage Trail encompasses all the trails in the city. The Eliza Furnace Trail, known locally as the \"Jail Trail\", stretches from Downtown (at the Allegheny County Jail) to the East End region, where trail access can be found along some roads. The North Shore Trail spans from",
"title": "Transportation in Pittsburgh"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17238985",
"text": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was a large regional stock market located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from November 11, 1864 (originally as Thurston's Oil Exchange) until closing on August 23, 1974. It was alternatively named the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange starting on May 27, 1870, and the Pittsburgh Oil Exchange on July 21, 1878 with 180 members. On July 25, 1896 the Exchange formally took the name Pittsburgh Stock Exchange though it had been referred to by that name since the spring of 1894. The Exchange, like many modern day exchanges, was forced to close during sharp economic crashes or",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238993",
"text": "He became president in 1911. On May 3, 1916, was again elected president. For two terms he was treasurer of the Pittsburgh Petroleum, Stock and Metal Exchange. On June 7, 1936 Pittsburgh Stock Exchange secretary Paul Leitch died suddenly at 36 from a heart attack. Pittsburgh Stock Exchange The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was a large regional stock market located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from November 11, 1864 (originally as Thurston's Oil Exchange) until closing on August 23, 1974. It was alternatively named the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange starting on May 27, 1870, and the Pittsburgh Oil Exchange on July 21, 1878 with",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238986",
"text": "crises. On December 24, 1969 The Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange bought the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. At its height the exchange traded over 1,200 companies, but by the last trading day in 1974 only Pittsburgh Brewing Company, Williams & Company and Westinghouse remained listed. The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was formed in 1864 as the \"Oil Exchange.\" The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was originally Thurston's Oil Exchange, a large regional stock market located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania starting on November 11, 1864 on Fourth Street, downtown. The exchange was built on the oil traded at Pittsburgh during the Civil War with the creation of Thurston's",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238988",
"text": "the city's name \"Pittsburg\". The new official spelling was resisted by many people in the city. The Pittsburgh \"Gazette\" refused to adopt the Board's decision, as did the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, the University of Pittsburgh, and many city official. Responding to mounting pressure, the name change was reversed in 1911. The Pittsburgh Coal Exchange opened for all general stocks by 1894, and in April 1894 the exchange began using the title Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. The exchange began officially operating under that name on July 25, 1896. The building of the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was destroyed in a fire on October",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238987",
"text": "Oil Exchange. It was alternatively named the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange starting on May 27, 1870, after the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange was chartered \"for coal companies engaged in river transporation [sic?]\" that January. The Coal Exchange changed its name to the Pittsburgh Oil Exchange in 1878. After many oil exchanges were being consolidated by Standard Oil, the exchange became known as the Pittsburgh Oil Exchange on July 21, 1878 with 180 members. In 1891 the United States Board on Geographic Names adopted standardized naming principles, one of which was that place names ending in \"-burgh\" should drop the final \"-h\", rendering",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238990",
"text": "to the Regional Industrial Development Corporation's invitation to relocate to Pittsburgh, with the NYSE promising that the city was under consideration. On December 24, 1969 The Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange bought the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange with the commitment to keep the trading floor operational in the city, yet a national economic downturn and increased computerization and centralization led to the Exchange closing after trading ended at 3 PM on August 23, 1974. At its height the exchange traded over 1,200 companies but by the last trading day in 1974 only Pittsburgh Brewing Company, Williams & Company and Westinghouse remained listed. A",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238992",
"text": "foot structure 333 Fourth Avenue. Prior to 1903 it was located in rented quarters of the Pittsburgh Bank for Savings on the corner of Fourth Avenue and Smithfield Street. After the exchange closed, the 1962-1974 structure was purchased by Point Park University on November 1, 2006 for $645,000. John Baxter Barbour, Jr. (April 16, 1862 - March 11, 1929) was president of the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange for eight terms. Barbour was elected to membership in the Oil Exchange when he was nineteen years of age, and of the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, was one of the organizers and a charter member.",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238989",
"text": "29, 1896. The exchange was forced to close several times during sharp economic crashes or crises. October 23, 1907 it closed for three months due to the 1907 recession. During World War I the market closed for four months starting on July 31, 1914, due to economic effects of the war. With the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange closing that day, on March 5, 1933 President Roosevelt announced a bank holiday as both Mellon Financial and PNC Bank with the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange all left nervous account holders waiting outside locked doors. On April 5, 1966 the New York Stock Exchange responded",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "14006528",
"text": "next door, at 1725 Boulevard of the Allies, in the building that once housed 20th Century Fox's exchange. The Paramount Film Exchange was the subject of a contentious battle over historic preservation in Pittsburgh, which is redeveloping many of the older neighborhoods in its urban core. Initial attention to the Paramount Film Exchange came in 2008, when 21-year-old Drew Levinson entered and won a video contest sponsored by the Young Preservationists Association of Pittsburgh (YPA) with his short film on the Paramount Film Exchange. Levinson's video rallied support behind saving the Film Exchange from sale or demolition by then-owner University",
"title": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14006530",
"text": "a preliminary vote on Jan. 20, 2010, approved historic designation for the Exchange by an 8-1 margin. Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh) Paramount Film Exchange is a building at 1727 Boulevard of the Allies in the Uptown or Bluff neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, designed in 1926 by R. E. Hall Co. architects from New York City. In 2010, the building was bought by arts-oriented local entrepreneurs who founded the Paramount Film Exchange (PFEX), Inc., to redevelop the then-abandoned building in a historically sensitive manner. In the words of film historian Max Alvarez, film exchanges were \"agencies engaging in the practice of",
"title": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14006526",
"text": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh) Paramount Film Exchange is a building at 1727 Boulevard of the Allies in the Uptown or Bluff neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, designed in 1926 by R. E. Hall Co. architects from New York City. In 2010, the building was bought by arts-oriented local entrepreneurs who founded the Paramount Film Exchange (PFEX), Inc., to redevelop the then-abandoned building in a historically sensitive manner. In the words of film historian Max Alvarez, film exchanges were \"agencies engaging in the practice of renting or trading motion pictures\", which, in the early part of the 20th century, served as \"full-service",
"title": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14006529",
"text": "of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). In 2009, YPA proposed the Paramount Film Exchange for official historical designation by the City of Pittsburgh. The Historic Review Commission of the City of Pittsburgh granted landmark designation in early 2010 based on \"the importance of a particular place to Pittsburgh's heritage.\" The YPA attributed the site's historical significance to its status as the last remnant of Pittsburgh's \"film row\". UPMC and the Exchange's other large institutional neighbor, Duquesne University, both opposed landmarking the building, while Rick Schweikert and his co-investors in PFEX, Inc. did not. The proposal moved to City Council, which in",
"title": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9571352",
"text": "and the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce in 1874. The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange was also formed in 1864 as the \"Oil Exchange\" before becoming the \"Coal Exchange\" in 1870 and then back to the \"Oil Exchange\" in 1878 until opening for all general stocks by 1894. The stock exchange closed its Fourth Avenue \"financial district\" doors in August 1974 after computerization had consolidated trades in New York, Chicago and other global centers but not before a 1966 response from the New York Stock Exchange board of possibly relocating their trading floor to the city's facilities. Railroad networks reached the Pittsburgh",
"title": "Economy of Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20264905",
"text": "transactions, This is a form of the business to business (B2B) commerce model, as each E2E partner is a B2B gateway for its clients, and in turn exchanges information with at least one other B2B gateway. The connection between the two B2B systems (exchanges) is then an exchange to exchange integration. E2E is an alternative to direct application to application integration (A2A), though some A2A can be classified as E2E. Exchange to exchange Exchange to exchange (sometimes Exchange-to-exchange, abbreviated E2E) is integration, between certain pairs of computer systems. To qualify as E2E, each of the paired systems must have a",
"title": "Exchange to exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "20264904",
"text": "Exchange to exchange Exchange to exchange (sometimes Exchange-to-exchange, abbreviated E2E) is integration, between certain pairs of computer systems. To qualify as E2E, each of the paired systems must have a primary use of acting as an exchange, or gateway, among its own customers. A common example is a connection between stock brokerage firms' internal systems and systems of a stock market in which the broker trades. These connections are often facilitated by middleware services, such as object request brokers. Each E2E partner system has a primary function to its own clients of allowing them to transfer information or conduct other",
"title": "Exchange to exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "7885378",
"text": "edited the literary journal, \"Y Fflam\", 1946-1952. Euros Bowen Euros Bowen (12 September 1904 – 2 April 1988) was a Welsh language poet and priest. Born in Treorchy, and a brother of the poet Geraint Bowen, he was educated at the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen, and later at the University of Wales (initially at University College, Aberystwyth before transferring to University College, Swansea), Mansfield College, Oxford and St Catherine's College, Oxford. Although initially he intended to become a Nonconformist minister, he converted to Anglicanism as a student, and was ordained as a priest of the Church in Wales, serving 1934-38 as",
"title": "Euros Bowen"
},
{
"psg_id": "7885373",
"text": "Euros Bowen Euros Bowen (12 September 1904 – 2 April 1988) was a Welsh language poet and priest. Born in Treorchy, and a brother of the poet Geraint Bowen, he was educated at the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen, and later at the University of Wales (initially at University College, Aberystwyth before transferring to University College, Swansea), Mansfield College, Oxford and St Catherine's College, Oxford. Although initially he intended to become a Nonconformist minister, he converted to Anglicanism as a student, and was ordained as a priest of the Church in Wales, serving 1934-38 as curate of Wrexham, then as rector of",
"title": "Euros Bowen"
},
{
"psg_id": "5358358",
"text": "John Lanchester's novel of the same name. In 2016 Lyn directed his first feature film, the Welsh-language \"Y Llyfrgell\" (\"The Library Suicides\") starring Ryland Teifi, Catrin Stewart, Dyfan Dwyfor and Sharon Haf Morgan. Lyn was born in Cardiff. His family moved to north Wales and later back south to Swansea, he now lives in Llangennith, Gower. He was educated at Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera and studied Drama at the University of Manchester. He is a Welsh speaker. In 2015 Lyn married his partner, Craig Hughes. Euros Lyn Euros Lyn () (born 1971) is a Welsh television director. Lyn started out directing",
"title": "Euros Lyn"
},
{
"psg_id": "12271259",
"text": "USS \"Manayunk\", \"Marietta\", \"Sandusky\", and \"Umpqua\". Pittsburgh's rolling mills supplied the armor for many of the ironclads that were built in New York City and Philadelphia for the Union Navy. The city's 110-year run of hosting a major stock exchange can be traced to the oil traded at Pittsburgh during the war with the creation of Thurston's Oil Exchange on Fourth Avenue, downtown. Both Morgan's Raid from the west and Jones-Imboden Raid from the south came within a day's march of the city before being captured or forced to retreat. Concerned that the Confederate Army might target Pittsburgh for invasion,",
"title": "Pittsburgh in the American Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "1759249",
"text": "The exchange was known as the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as PBW) after those mergers. In 1969, the exchange acquired the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, and maintained an auxiliary trading floor in Pittsburgh until 1974. On October 22, 1981, trading was halted on both the Chicago Board of Trade and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange after anonymous callers said bombs had been placed in those buildings. In 2005, a number of large financial firms purchased stakes in the exchange as a hedge against growing consolidation of stock trading by the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. These firms—Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Credit",
"title": "Philadelphia Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "5358355",
"text": "Euros Lyn Euros Lyn () (born 1971) is a Welsh television director. Lyn started out directing Welsh-language shows broadcast on S4C such as \"Pam Fi Duw?\", \"Iechyd Da\" and \"Y Glas\". He directed nine episodes of \"Doctor Who\" and won the BAFTA Cymru award for Best Director for \"Silence in the Library\" and the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form for \"The Girl in the Fireplace\". He also directed David Tennant's last episodes of \"Doctor Who\". In 2008, he directed \"\", the five-episode \"Torchwood\" mini-series (often called series 3 of the show). In 2007, he directed the",
"title": "Euros Lyn"
},
{
"psg_id": "6553271",
"text": "Euros Childs Euros Childs (; Welsh: ; born 16 April 1975) is a Welsh musician and songwriter, perhaps best known as the frontman for the band Gorky's Zygotic Mynci. His sister, violinist Megan Childs, was also a member of Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, and their father Lynn played on some Gorky's recordings, most notably on \"Barafundle\". Childs was born in Freshwater East, Pembrokeshire, and was educated at the Welsh-medium school Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Bro Myrddin in Carmarthenshire. Childs was a founder of Gorky's Zygotic Mynci and stayed with the band throughout its lifetime, writing or co-writing most songs, handling most lead",
"title": "Euros Childs"
},
{
"psg_id": "6553278",
"text": "\"Sky / Sea\". As usual, the album is available on download, CD and vinyl. In January 2017 Childs released an EP collaboration with Rosie Smith of Oh Peas! under the name Tim's Rice. The EP, \"Mixed Ability Pilates\", was available as a pay-what-you-like download. Childs's next album, \"House Arrest\", will be released on 17 November 2017. It was recorded at Gus Dungeon Studios (i.e. his Pembrokeshire home) and features the single \"My Colander\". The album release will be accompanied by a full UK tour, Childs's first since 2015. Euros Childs Euros Childs (; Welsh: ; born 16 April 1975) is",
"title": "Euros Childs"
},
{
"psg_id": "16374316",
"text": "Euros Lewis Euros John Lewis (31 January 1942 – 23 June 2014) was a Welsh cricketer. Lewis was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Llanelli, Carmarthenshire. Lewis made his first-class debut for Glamorgan against Somerset at Clarence Park, Weston-super-Mare, in the 1961 County Championship. Early in his career, Lewis played as a hard-hitting opening batsman, before concentrating on his off break bowling, and dropping down the batting order. In his first season, Lewis appeared seven times in first-class cricket for Glamorgan, scoring 450 runs at an average of 34.61, with three half centuries and",
"title": "Euros Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16374313",
"text": "Euros Lewis Euros John Lewis (31 January 1942 – 23 June 2014) was a Welsh cricketer. Lewis was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Llanelli, Carmarthenshire. Lewis made his first-class debut for Glamorgan against Somerset at Clarence Park, Weston-super-Mare, in the 1961 County Championship. Early in his career, Lewis played as a hard-hitting opening batsman, before concentrating on his off break bowling, and dropping down the batting order. In his first season, Lewis appeared seven times in first-class cricket for Glamorgan, scoring 450 runs at an average of 34.61, with three half centuries and",
"title": "Euros Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "21005319",
"text": "case of an incorrect response, the audience member that provides the question. The prizes are 15 euros per blue question, 30 euros per white question, and 45 euros per red question. For the \"draft\" question, the \"Banco\" question, and the \"Super Banco\" question, the audience member that developed the question earns only 45 euros if the contestants respond incorrectly. \"Le Jeu des 1 000 euros\", the name of the original show, is the oldest quiz show in the French radio broadcasting world that is still aired. The first show was recorded on April 19, 1958 in a drawn marquee in",
"title": "Le Jeu des 1000 euros"
},
{
"psg_id": "1524174",
"text": "purchasing power of the US dollar relative to that of the euro is the dollar price of a euro (dollars per euro) times the euro price of one unit of the market basket (euros/goods unit) divided by the dollar price of the market basket (dollars per goods unit), and hence is dimensionless. This is the exchange rate (expressed as dollars per euro) times the relative price of the two currencies in terms of their ability to purchase units of the market basket (euros per goods unit divided by dollars per goods unit). If all goods were freely tradable, and foreign",
"title": "Exchange rate"
},
{
"psg_id": "12998573",
"text": "from any other Equity Exchange in China, CBEX has developed a unique cross-border expertise and has carried out a large number of deals with foreign investors. CBEX has entered into co-operation agreements with Nasdaq, the Toronto Stock Exchange, the Zurich Stock Exchange, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Reuters and Sunbelt. CBEX completed 4,151 transactions in 2008 for a combined value in excess of 10 billion Euros. CBEX is operative in Italy through the equity exchange platform CMEX (China Milan Equity Exchange). CMEX was founded in 2007 on the basis of an alliance agreement with CBEX on an exclusive basis.The alliance with",
"title": "China Beijing Equity Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "18533475",
"text": "“Madonna of Albania” to a Prada-wearing Italian Renaissance man whose goal is to win an Oscar.\" The cast members include Isabel Adrian, Massimo Dobrovic, Fawni, Sascha Gerecht, Jannik Olander, and Bleona Qereti. In Australia, the first episode premiered on Arena on January 1, 2015, before the full series began on February 3, 2015. Euros of Hollywood Euros of Hollywood is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo that premiered on November 3, 2014. Bravo announced the series in April, 2014, as a show featuring a group of Europeans trying to make success in America. The nine-episode season concluded on",
"title": "Euros of Hollywood"
},
{
"psg_id": "18533474",
"text": "Euros of Hollywood Euros of Hollywood is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo that premiered on November 3, 2014. Bravo announced the series in April, 2014, as a show featuring a group of Europeans trying to make success in America. The nine-episode season concluded on December 30, 2014. The reality series follows six people from different European countries who all live in Los Angeles and try to deal with their own cultural differences while striving to achieve their version of the American Dream. The show features diverse and very ambitious people, \"from a pop diva known as the",
"title": "Euros of Hollywood"
},
{
"psg_id": "17238991",
"text": "total of 11 companies traded the last day with 3,100 shares. The stock exchange closed its Fourth Avenue \"financial district\" doors in August 1974 after computerization had consolidated trades in New York, Chicago and other global centers. Some academics posit the exchange closed due to an extended national bear market and increased computerization that would eventually centralize much regional stock market trading to New York City. From April 1, 1903 until October 1962 the stock exchange was located at 229 Fourth Avenue. From October 1962 until it closed in August 1974 it was located at the 2 story 8,500 square",
"title": "Pittsburgh Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "9331199",
"text": "Main Line (Pittsburgh to St. Louis) The Pittsburgh to St. Louis Main Line was a rail line owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The line ran from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania west via Steubenville, Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, Dayton, Ohio, Indianapolis, Indiana, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Vandalia, Illinois to East St. Louis, Illinois. In addition to its east end in downtown Pittsburgh, where it met the Main Line and Pittsburgh to Chicago Main Line, junctions included the Columbus to Chicago Main Line at Columbus, the C&X Branch (to Cincinnati) at Xenia, the",
"title": "Main Line (Pittsburgh to St. Louis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7609411",
"text": "at the spot rate of $1.27 = $1 U.S. dollar. Here, there are no accounting entries for the forward foreign currency contract since its fair value is zero. Debtors 4,000,000 Sales 4,000,000 To record the sale of 5 million euros at the spot rate of $1.25 = $1 U.S. dollar. Debtors 60,993 Exchange gain 60,993 To retranslate the seller of 5 million euros at the year end sport rate of $1.27 = $1 U.S. dollar. Profit on derivative 31,746 Derivative gain 31,746 To value the derivative at the year-end fair value which is the difference between the forward rate and",
"title": "Forward exchange rate"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770256",
"text": "in the metropolitan area, among them the Mars Station and the Wilkinsburg station. Transportation in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, surrounded by rivers and hills, has a unique transportation infrastructure that includes roads, tunnels, bridges, railroads, inclines, bike paths, and stairways. Pittsburgh has a high number of freeze/thaw cycles in the winter, sometimes blamed for the difficulty of maintaining local roads. The hills and rivers form many barriers to transportation within the city. The main highway connecting Pittsburgh to the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) on the east is I-376, known to locals as the \"Parkway East.\" It includes the locally-notorious Squirrel Hill interchange, where",
"title": "Transportation in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770235",
"text": "Transportation in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, surrounded by rivers and hills, has a unique transportation infrastructure that includes roads, tunnels, bridges, railroads, inclines, bike paths, and stairways. Pittsburgh has a high number of freeze/thaw cycles in the winter, sometimes blamed for the difficulty of maintaining local roads. The hills and rivers form many barriers to transportation within the city. The main highway connecting Pittsburgh to the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) on the east is I-376, known to locals as the \"Parkway East.\" It includes the locally-notorious Squirrel Hill interchange, where unusual traffic patterns and the adjoining tunnel often cause traffic congestion. Several accidents",
"title": "Transportation in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16198707",
"text": "Algiers Stock Exchange The Management Company of the Stock Exchange (SGBV) is the only stock of Algeria. It is in operation since 1997. Despite a 62% increase over one year SGBV remains one of the smallest stock exchanges in the world since 2011, because the four highly rated values total a market capitalization of 13,267,744,130 DA or about 13.3 billion AD (or 133 million euros). The idea of creating a stock exchange in Algiers appeared in 1990 as part of the economic reforms of 1988 . It is established by law : These laws introduced the distinction between state ownership",
"title": "Algiers Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "13033270",
"text": "to maintain reserves in one or more of these currencies to intervene in the foreign exchange market. A popular and widely used composite currency is the SDR, which is a composite currency created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), consisting of a fixed quantity of U.S. dollars, Chinese yuan, euros, Japanese yen, and British pounds. In a crawling peg system a country fixes its exchange rate to another currency or basket of currencies. This fixed rate is changed from time to time at periodic intervals with a view to eliminating exchange rate volatility to some extent without imposing the constraint",
"title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"
},
{
"psg_id": "21005327",
"text": "A person can mention the \"Jeu des Mille Fesses\" - \"Game of a thousand Butts\" - of Lucien Lasemence from Pierre Desproges's satirical radio show on France Inter \"Le Tribunal des flagrants délires\" and recognize that it comes from the title of \"Le Jeu des 1 000 euros\". In addition, the game is found elsewhere outside of radio: Le Jeu des 1000 euros Le Jeu des 1 000 euros is a French radio game show broadcast by France Inter before 1 PM UTC+1. Created in 1958 by Henri Kubnick with the name 100 000 francs par jour, it was renamed",
"title": "Le Jeu des 1000 euros"
},
{
"psg_id": "13009446",
"text": "process by private enterprises. Foreign companies have the chance to participate to the bidding process for the privatization of Chinese state-owned companies through equity exchange platforms that are directly supervised by the State Assets Supervision Administration Commission (SASAC). CBEX (China Beijing Equity Exchange) is the Chinese largest equity exchange, having completed 4,151 transactions in 2008 for a combined value in excess of 10 billion Euros. Since 2007, CMEX is the exclusive partner in Italy of CBEX, operating as a collector and processor of financial information available through the CBEX platform for the scouting of Chinese private and State-Owned Enterprises. CMEX",
"title": "China Milan Equity Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "11506125",
"text": "be onstage, and the guys moved to and fro with him, trusting the journey. Sometimes The Doors were raging with fire and energy; at other times, when Jim jumped into the lyric of a different song, in the middle of something else, they were right there with him.\"\" All songs written by the Doors, except where noted. Live in Pittsburgh 1970 Live in Pittsburgh 1970 is a live album by the American rock band the Doors. The concert was recorded at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena in Pittsburgh on May 2, 1970 and released in 2008 on Rhino Records. It is",
"title": "Live in Pittsburgh 1970"
},
{
"psg_id": "20080783",
"text": "example of similar bodies in other cities and suspended business for the day.\" During a financial crisis, on August 5, 1914, the \"New York Times\" reported that the New York Stock Exchange and all regional exchanges had voted to close, including Washington, D.C., the Baltimore Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, and others for Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, and San Francisco. On July 21, 1953, members of the Washington Stock Exchange board unanimously voted to merge with the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange. The merger plan had been in negotiations at that",
"title": "Washington Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "12571839",
"text": "teams. The Orioles added him to their 40-man roster after the season. He spent 2017 with Bowie where he was 3–4 with a 4.85 ERA in 31 games (12 starts). Liranzo was designated for assignment on March 29, 2018. He was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 2, 2018, in exchange for Luis Ysla but the Dodgers designated him for assignment the next day and he was claimed by the Pittsburgh Pirates. Jason Martin (born September 5, 1995) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization. Martin attended Orange Lutheran High School in Orange, California.",
"title": "Pittsburgh Pirates minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "14006527",
"text": "stores for theater owner/managers.\" Motion-picture studios owned exchanges and used them to screen their films for potential exhibitors in a local market. Once videocassettes came into use in the 1970s, it was no longer necessary to screen a film in a screening room, and film exchanges fell out of use. The Paramount Film Exchange, which belonged to Paramount Pictures, was one of several film exchange buildings in the area. The Duquesne University Tamburitzans occupy the former location of the Warner Bros. exchange at 1801 Boulevard of the Allies, and the auction and real-estate firm Harry Davis & Co. is located",
"title": "Paramount Film Exchange (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3113226",
"text": "so this behind-the-scenes market is sometimes called the \"interbank market\" (although a few insurance companies and other kinds of financial firms are involved). Trades between foreign exchange dealers can be very large, involving hundreds of millions of dollars. Because of the sovereignty issue when involving two currencies, Forex has little (if any) supervisory entity regulating its actions. The foreign exchange market assists international trade and investments by enabling currency conversion. For example, it permits a business in the United States to import goods from European Union member states, especially Eurozone members, and pay Euros, even though its income is in",
"title": "Foreign exchange market"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770459",
"text": "upon all federal government agencies, including the Post Office. The decisions were not, however, binding outside the federal government. Official city and state documents continued to use the old spelling, as did the Pittsburgh \"Gazette\", the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange and the University of Pittsburgh. Responding to mounting pressure and, in the end, political pressure from senator George T. Oliver, the Board adopted the \"Pittsburgh\" spelling on July 19, 1911, reversing its previous decision on the matter. The letter sent to senator Oliver to announce this decision, dated July 20, stated: Hon. George T. Oliver, United States Senate: Sir: At a",
"title": "Name of Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20070538",
"text": "Exchange, the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, and others for Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco. On August 7, the Baltimore Stock Exchange forwarded an urgent request to the Committee of Five, a government group overseeing the matter, to reopen the exchange. Three members of the exchange, along with two members of the Chicago Stock Exchange, appeared before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Sixty-fifth Congress in 1918, to \"most earnestly\" protest the proposed tax on stockbrokers, which would be \"based upon the value of seats on the respective stock exchanges and a percentage of the",
"title": "Baltimore Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "4025343",
"text": "Sheraden (Pittsburgh) Sheraden is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States. Nearby neighborhoods include Windgap, Chartiers City, Crafton Heights, Esplen, and Elliott. The neighborhood was named for William Sheraden, a settler who gave land for the construction of a railroad depot in exchange for the naming rights. Sheraden's original homestead still stands at 2803 Bergman Street, easily distinguished for the two sycamore trees which grow together to form an arch, a legacy of Sheraden's horticulturalist grandson. Originally incorporated as Sheraden Borough in 1894, it grew quickly and was annexed by the City of Pittsburgh in 1907. Shortly thereafter,",
"title": "Sheraden (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8120390",
"text": "Pittsburgh drug trials The Pittsburgh drug trials of 1985 were the catalyst for a Major League Baseball-related cocaine scandal. Several concurrent and former members of the Pittsburgh Pirates – Dale Berra, Lee Lacy, Lee Mazzilli, John Milner, Dave Parker, and Rod Scurry – and other notable major league players – Willie Aikens, Vida Blue, Enos Cabell, Keith Hernandez, Jeffrey Leonard, Tim Raines, and Lonnie Smith – were called before a Pittsburgh grand jury. Their testimony led to the drug trials, which made national headlines in September 1985. Eleven players were officially suspended, but all the suspensions were commuted in exchange",
"title": "Pittsburgh drug trials"
},
{
"psg_id": "13903395",
"text": "Pittsburgh Air Show and hosts an annual family picnic for Air Force and military families in the Metro Pittsburgh area. Pittsburgh's military heritage is also rekindled each summer as the complex hosts one of the largest air shows on the east coast, Wings over Pittsburgh. The first show was held on June 4 and 5, 2000. Roughly 200,000 spectators attended the two-day show in 2005. The military end of the airport complex has also been mentioned as the best relocation site for the region's Base Exchange (BX), operated by the Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES). The 2008 scheduled",
"title": "Pittsburgh IAP Air Reserve Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "1759244",
"text": "Exchange (often abbreviated as PBW). In 1969, the exchange acquired the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. In 2007, PHLX was purchased by NASDAQ for $652 million. Over its 200 years the exchange has had various titles and has been located in various buildings around Philadelphia. Founded in 1790 as the \"Board of Brokers,\" it was located at the Merchants Coffee House, now known as the City Tavern, at the corner of Second and Walnut Streets. In 1831, Stephen Girard’s Bank had formed the \"Philadelphia Merchant’s Exchange Company\" to erect a new building to house the Board of Brokers and other groups. The",
"title": "Philadelphia Stock Exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "13033260",
"text": "The ECB will buy \"ab\" dollars in exchange for euros to maintain the limit within the band. Under a floating exchange rate system, equilibrium would again have been achieved at \"e\". When the ECB buys dollars in this manner, its official dollar reserves increase and domestic money supply expands, which may lead to inflation. To prevent this, the ECB may sell government bonds and thus counter the rise in money supply. When the ECB starts accumulating excess reserves, it may also revalue the euro in order to reduce the excess supply of dollars, i.e., narrow the gap between the equilibrium",
"title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"
},
{
"psg_id": "13033258",
"text": "services, and financial assets exceeds the foreign demand for goods, services, and financial assets from the European Union. If the demand for dollar rises from DD to D'D', excess demand is created to the extent of \"cd\". The ECB will sell \"cd\" dollars in exchange for euros to maintain the limit within the band. Under a floating exchange rate system, equilibrium would have been achieved at \"e\". When the ECB sells dollars in this manner, its official dollar reserves decline and domestic money supply shrinks. To prevent this, the ECB may purchase government bonds and thus meet the shortfall in",
"title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814269",
"text": "Fourth Avenue Historic District (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) The Fourth Avenue Historic District is a historic district in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The district was the center of finance and banks for the city during the decades surrounding the turn of the 20th Century. Many ornate structures still exist from that era, including the location of the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange on the corner of Fourth Avenue and Smithfield Street from 1864-1903, the now vacant lot of its location at 229 Fourth Avenue from 1903 to 1962 and the still standing structure of the Exchange from 1962 until it closed in 1974.",
"title": "Fourth Avenue Historic District (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)"
},
{
"psg_id": "21005317",
"text": "are only allowed one response to the question but they are allowed a minute to respond. They can consult their team. If the response is correct, the prize has been 500 euros since September 2009. Before the euro replaced the franc in 2001, the \"Banco\" prize was 1,000 francs, which was the derivation of the name of the original show. The banco prize was 400 euros between 2001 and June 2009. If the response is incorrect, the contestants lose all their winnings and leave with a portable radio. Contestants that correctly respond to the \"Banco\" question can also try the",
"title": "Le Jeu des 1000 euros"
},
{
"psg_id": "21005314",
"text": "Le Jeu des 1000 euros Le Jeu des 1 000 euros is a French radio game show broadcast by France Inter before 1 PM UTC+1. Created in 1958 by Henri Kubnick with the name 100 000 francs par jour, it was renamed two more times (1 000 francs par jour and Jue des 1 000 francs) before taking its present name. In order, it has been moderated by Henri Kubnick, Albert Raisner, Maurice Gardett, Roger Lanzac, Pierre Le Rouzic, Lucien Jeunesse for 30 years from 1965 to 1995, Louis Bozon from September 1995 to June 2008, and finally by Nicolas",
"title": "Le Jeu des 1000 euros"
},
{
"psg_id": "14075144",
"text": "\"P\" in the program, they added extra stories from other WQED specials: Pittsburgh A to Z Pittsburgh A To Z is a 2001 documentary created by Rick Sebak about 26 things about the City of Pittsburgh for every Letter of the Alphabet. Sebak included a larger area than just the city. In addition to the city, they include Somerset County, Fayette County, and Lawrence County. They had no rules about what to include. However, double usage of any letter gave it an added attraction. They skipped the letter H because the historic spelling of Pittsburgh did not include an H",
"title": "Pittsburgh A to Z"
},
{
"psg_id": "14075143",
"text": "Pittsburgh A to Z Pittsburgh A To Z is a 2001 documentary created by Rick Sebak about 26 things about the City of Pittsburgh for every Letter of the Alphabet. Sebak included a larger area than just the city. In addition to the city, they include Somerset County, Fayette County, and Lawrence County. They had no rules about what to include. However, double usage of any letter gave it an added attraction. They skipped the letter H because the historic spelling of Pittsburgh did not include an H during a period of 20 years. Considering how they didn't pick a",
"title": "Pittsburgh A to Z"
},
{
"psg_id": "9731770",
"text": "Overheard in Pittsburgh Overheard in Pittsburgh is a blog edited by Chris Griswold that publishes snippets of conversations overheard in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that are submitted by readers. Griswold created the site in September 2005, using the format originated by the Web site \"In Passing\" in 2000. According to \"The Pittsburgh Metropolitan\", the site became \"wildly popular\" and published more than 100 entries within three months. \"Overheard in Pittsburgh\" has been written about in the \"Chicago Tribune\", \"USA Today\", and the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\". In 2006, the \"Pittsburgh City Paper\" named \"Overheard in Pittsburgh\" the best Pittsburgh Web site, the result of",
"title": "Overheard in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764568",
"text": "the early 1900s, may have been involved in the first trade involving professional hockey players. In 1907, the WPHL was the first league to openly hire hockey players. The league played its games in three Pittsburgh hockey arenas, the Gardens, the Schenley Park Casino and the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall. The Casino, which was destroyed by a fire in 1896, had the first artificial ice surface in North America, was the first place in Pittsburgh where organized ice hockey was played and had the most modern indoor lighting system of the time era, that consisted of 1,500 incandescent lamps,",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7885374",
"text": "Llanuwchllyn with Llangywer, on the shore of Lake Bala in Merionethshire, from which parishes he retired in 1973. He spent the remainder of his life in Wrexham. Euros Bowen began writing poetry in earnest in 1947, during the heavy winter which left him snowbound in his rectory. In many ways a \"late starter\", for he did not publish his first volume of poetry until he was in his early 50s, he at once became notable for the way in which he developed the traditional metres of Welsh poetry. Compared by some with the writing of T. Gwynn Jones, who was",
"title": "Euros Bowen"
},
{
"psg_id": "7885377",
"text": "stature with his fellow priest-poet R. S. Thomas, Bowen is, nevertheless, considerably more celebratory in tone, and the transformations in nature, as he sees them, often appear as communicating a personal revelation. In the year after he retired Bowen published a selection of his poems, which included not only the Welsh-language originals but parallel English versions in verse His poems have also been translated by R. Gerallt Jones and the American Joseph P. Clancy, among others. Euros Bowen won the bardic Crown at the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 1948 for \"O'r Dwyrain\", and again in 1950 for \"Difodiant\". He",
"title": "Euros Bowen"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764569",
"text": "11 arc lights and 4 white calcium lights. In 1905–1907, the city was represented in the International Professional Hockey League, the first fully professional hockey league, by the Pittsburgh Professionals. The Gardens housed the largest indoor rink in the world and was home to the city's first NHL franchise, the Pittsburgh Pirates, from 1925 to 1930. The Gardens also was home to the Pittsburgh Shamrocks and the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets of the International Hockey League as well as the Pittsburgh Hornets of the American Hockey League. In 1961, Pittsburgh Civic Arena was constructed for use of the Pittsburgh Civic Light",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764553",
"text": "Sports in Pittsburgh Sports in Pittsburgh have been played dating back to the American Civil War. Baseball, hockey, and the first professional American football game had been played in the city by 1892. Pittsburgh was first known as the \"City of Champions\" when the Pittsburgh Pirates, Pittsburgh Panthers, and Pittsburgh Steelers won multiple championships in the 1970s. Today, the city has three major professional sports franchises, the Pirates, Steelers, and Penguins; while the University of Pittsburgh Panthers compete in a Division I BCS conference, the highest level of collegiate athletics in the United States, in both football and basketball. Local",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764608",
"text": "a 50-mile radius of the city. Sports in Pittsburgh Sports in Pittsburgh have been played dating back to the American Civil War. Baseball, hockey, and the first professional American football game had been played in the city by 1892. Pittsburgh was first known as the \"City of Champions\" when the Pittsburgh Pirates, Pittsburgh Panthers, and Pittsburgh Steelers won multiple championships in the 1970s. Today, the city has three major professional sports franchises, the Pirates, Steelers, and Penguins; while the University of Pittsburgh Panthers compete in a Division I BCS conference, the highest level of collegiate athletics in the United States,",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770251",
"text": "century], and the New York Central Railroad [via the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie], Baltimore & Ohio and Pittsburgh & West Virginia). Despite the near-complete collapse of heavy industry in the Northeast, Pittsburgh remains an extremely important link in the nation's rail network. Current railroads in Pittsburgh include: Norfolk Southern operates the former assets of Conrail, composed of the Pennsylvania Railroad, instrumental in the formation of modern Pittsburgh. NS operates three lines through Pittsburgh: On the Mon and Pittsburgh lines over 60 trains a day pass through the city. CSX operates the former Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) and the Pittsburgh",
"title": "Transportation in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721948",
"text": "a living. Modern Companies include Attack Theatre, Bald Theatre Company, barebones productions, Bricolage Production Company, City Theatre, Jewish Theatre of Pittsburgh, Phase 3 Productions, Pittsburgh Irish and Classical Theatre, Pittsburgh Musical Theater, Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company, Pittsburgh Public Theater, Prime Stage Theatre, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, Quantum Theatre, Hiawatha Project, Cup-A-Jo Productions, Organic Theater Pittsburgh, 12 Peers Theater, The Pittsburgh Savoyards, Three Rivers Theatre Company, Throughline Theatre Company, Comtra Theater, No Name Players, Terra Nova Theatre Group, Caravan Theatre of Pittsburgh, Carrnivale Theatrics, Theatre Sans Serif, The Summer Company, Stage Right, Unseam'd Shakespeare Company and Saltworks Theatre Company. These are",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "4025345",
"text": "courts and picnic and playground areas. Sheraden (Pittsburgh) Sheraden is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States. Nearby neighborhoods include Windgap, Chartiers City, Crafton Heights, Esplen, and Elliott. The neighborhood was named for William Sheraden, a settler who gave land for the construction of a railroad depot in exchange for the naming rights. Sheraden's original homestead still stands at 2803 Bergman Street, easily distinguished for the two sycamore trees which grow together to form an arch, a legacy of Sheraden's horticulturalist grandson. Originally incorporated as Sheraden Borough in 1894, it grew quickly and was annexed by the City",
"title": "Sheraden (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764606",
"text": "and 1967 is from Pittsburgh as well. Owner of the Dallas Mavericks, Mark Cuban and Basketball Hall of Fame member Jack Twyman were born in Pittsburgh. Olympic gold medalists Swin Cash and Kurt Angle, the latter of whom went on to become a major star in professional wrestling, were born in McKeesport and Pittsburgh respectively. Professional golfers Rocco Mediate and Arnold Palmer were born in Greensburg and Latrobe respectively. Author Jim O'Brien, who was born in Pittsburgh, has authored 20 books about Pittsburgh sports. The Pittsburgh region also has developed many notable athletes that have gone on to outstanding careers",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9457050",
"text": "Media in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh is home to the first commercial radio station in the United States, KDKA 1020AM; the first community-sponsored television station in the United States, WQED 13; the first \"networked\" television station and the first station in the country to broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, KDKA 2; and the first newspaper published west of the Allegheny Mountains, the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\". Until 2016 Pittsburgh was one of the few mid-sized metropolitan areas in the U.S. with two major daily papers; both the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" and the \"Pittsburgh Tribune-Review\" have histories of breaking in-depth investigative news",
"title": "Media in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "19057391",
"text": "(1021 m) Kennerdell Tunnel. The Kennerdell Tunnel is one of the longest rail-to-trail converted tunnels in the United States, and the 10th longest bicycle/pedestrian tunnel in the world. Erie to Pittsburgh Trail The Erie to Pittsburgh Trail is a rail trail currently in development in Western Pennsylvania and Western New York. When completed the trail will stretch approximately 270 miles from Erie, PA to Pittsburgh, PA. It will connect to the Great Allegheny Passage and the C&O Canal to create 605 miles of continuous off-road trail from Erie, PA to Washington, D.C.. It will also connect to the Erie Canal",
"title": "Erie to Pittsburgh Trail"
},
{
"psg_id": "19057390",
"text": "Erie to Pittsburgh Trail The Erie to Pittsburgh Trail is a rail trail currently in development in Western Pennsylvania and Western New York. When completed the trail will stretch approximately 270 miles from Erie, PA to Pittsburgh, PA. It will connect to the Great Allegheny Passage and the C&O Canal to create 605 miles of continuous off-road trail from Erie, PA to Washington, D.C.. It will also connect to the Erie Canal trail via the flat New York Bike Route 517 along Lake Erie. The trail features two old railroad tunnels: the 2868-foot-long (874 m) Rockland Tunnel and the 3350-foot-long",
"title": "Erie to Pittsburgh Trail"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721932",
"text": "Theatre in Pittsburgh Theatre in Pittsburgh has existed professionally since the early 1800s and has continued to expand, having emerged as an important cultural force in the city over the past several decades. The heritage of theatre in Pittsburgh stretches back to at least 1765, when it was recorded that \"balls, plays, concerts, and comedies\" were being performed at the British military installation at Fort Pitt. Subsequently, amateur \"thespian societies\" emerged, including the Thespian Society that was organized by students of the Pittsburgh Academy in 1810, the forerunner of the University of Pittsburgh, in order to stage popular comedies and",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9731771",
"text": "the paper's annual reader poll. In discussing the site, the \"City Paper\" said \"Overheard in Pittsburgh\" represented the Pittsburghese word \"nebby\", which means \"nosy,\" also a Pittsburgh tradition. Griswold tries to differentiate \"Overheard in Pittsburgh\" from similar sites by striving to reflect life in Pittsburgh as best as he can, rather than, as \"City Paper\" reporter Justin Hopper wrote, \"[…] simply repeat stupid things people say […] with a classist or even mildly racist take like many 'overheard' blogs do.\" Also distinguishing \"Overheard in Pittsburgh\" from most other sites in the genre is that it does not rely on an",
"title": "Overheard in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9457056",
"text": "The Pittsburgh DMA includes the following counties: Pennsylvania counties: West Virginia counties: Maryland counties: Media in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh is home to the first commercial radio station in the United States, KDKA 1020AM; the first community-sponsored television station in the United States, WQED 13; the first \"networked\" television station and the first station in the country to broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, KDKA 2; and the first newspaper published west of the Allegheny Mountains, the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\". Until 2016 Pittsburgh was one of the few mid-sized metropolitan areas in the U.S. with two major daily papers; both",
"title": "Media in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764566",
"text": "they finished 2nd in 1962. The most lasting legacy of pro roundball in Pittsburgh was the Pittsburgh Pipers-Pittsburgh Condors of the American Basketball Association from 1967 until 1972. In the first ABA World Championship in 1968, the Pipers defeated the New Orleans Buccaneers, which were owned by Harry Connick Sr.. After the ABA Pipers/Condors folded in 1972 the city hosted the Pittsburgh Piranhas of the CBA in the mid-1990s. The franchise made it to the championship round in the 1994–95 season only to come away second best. In the late 2000s the Pittsburgh Xplosion, a development league team owned by",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764558",
"text": "professional level in their respective sports: the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL, the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL, and the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball. Prior to 1876, three amateur Pittsburgh baseball teams—the Enterprise, the Xanthas, and the Olympics—competed, most often at Recreation Park. On April 15, 1876, Recreation Park was the site of a game between the Xanthas and the Pittsburgh Alleghenies (alternately spelled \"Alleghenys\"), an unrelated forerunner to the \"Alleghenys\" team which would later be renamed the Pirates. The Alleghenies won the game 7–3. The 1877 squad was the most successful yet, finishing within 1 game of",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764563",
"text": "Pirates, the Pittsburgh Stogies, Pittsburgh Burghers and Pittsburgh Rebels played in various leagues from 1884 to 1915. The Rebels won the pennant in 1912 and finished just a half game shy of a pennant in 1915. The Pittsburgh Keystones, Homestead Grays (playing in the city limits), and Pittsburgh Crawfords played in the Negro Leagues. With players including Josh Gibson and Cumberland Posey the Grays won 12 league titles—the most by any Negro League team—including nine consecutive from 1937 to 1945. The Crawfords finished their eight-year existence with a .633 winning percentage, with a line-up including Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, and",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9731772",
"text": "editorial team of contributors; instead, all entires come from Griswold or the people of Pittsburgh. According to Griswold, popular topics have included the Pittsburgh Steelers' win in Super Bowl XL and Mayor Bob O'Connor's death. Many of the site's submissions come from Oakland and the East End, the location of several of Pittsburgh's numerous colleges, and the rate of submissions slows when school is out for the summer. Overheard in Pittsburgh Overheard in Pittsburgh is a blog edited by Chris Griswold that publishes snippets of conversations overheard in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that are submitted by readers. Griswold created the site in",
"title": "Overheard in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764578",
"text": "United States Football League, in 1984, and the Pittsburgh Gladiators (now the Tampa Bay Storm), of the Arena Football League from 1987 until 1990. A second Arena Football League team, the Pittsburgh Power, played in the Consol Energy Center from 2011 until 2014. In addition, Pittsburgh is home to two women's full-contact football teams: the Pittsburgh Passion, and the Pittsburgh Rebellion. Founded in 2002, as members of the National Women's Football Association and having played in the Independent Women's Football League, the Passion are currently members of the Women's Football Alliance. and play their home games at West Allegheny High",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764601",
"text": "States. The Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix, the last remaining vintage automobile race run on city streets in the United States, is held annually at Schenley Park. For 30 years Pittsburgh has also hosted a large 10K and 5K road race, the Richard S. Caliguiri City of Pittsburgh Great Race, which attracts nearly 10,000 athletes and has been ranked as a Top Twenty Multi-Race Events by USA Track & Field's publication \"On The Roads\". In addition, the 28th Pittsburgh Marathon will be hosted in the city in May 2018. Pittsburgh was previously home to the first national high school all-star basketball",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764582",
"text": "Forge. The Pittsburgh Forge currently fields two (2) competitive men’s senior sides and one (1) competitive women’s side. The men currently participate in the Midwest Competition Region (NCR1) at the Division II and Division III levels, and the women also play in the Midwest Competition Region at the Division II level. The Pittsburgh Sledgehammers are a rugby league team based in Cheswick, Pennsylvania (outside of Pittsburgh) which was formed in 2010 and plays in the AMNRL competition. The Pittsburgh Harlequins are a rugby union team also based in Cheswick. The Pittsburgh Harlequins Rugby Club was founded in 1973 by a",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764565",
"text": "coming in second place in 1908, 1911 and 1915. The \"Black Fives\" league enjoyed success in the city with Monticello-Loendi winning national championships in 1912, and four in a row from 1920–23. The Pittsburgh Pirates from 1937–39 and Pittsburgh Raiders in 1944–45 continued professional basketball in the city in the National Basketball League. Pittsburgh had one of the founding members of what became the NBA, the Pittsburgh Ironmen however only played a single season 1947–48 before folding. The Pittsburgh Renaissance (or Rens) played from 1961 until 1963 in the ABL, posting the city's best record in almost 40 years when",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "10033324",
"text": "enables the seller to collect a stream of payments, leverage equity, earn a pre-tax return, and other benefits. This method is a tool for those who want to do a 1031 exchange but cannot find a property within the time frame, and it allows the seller to have a backup plan. Tenants in common 1031 exchange Tenants in common 1031 Exchange is a form of real estate asset ownership in the United States in which two or more persons have an undivided, fractional interest in the asset, where ownership shares are not required to be equal, and where ownership interests",
"title": "Tenants in common 1031 exchange"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721943",
"text": "was founded in 1990 by Karla Boos; it has staged productions of plays, musicals, and operas from world culture in nontraditional spaces around the Pittsburgh area. The Pittsburgh New Works Festival was established in 1990 as well to provide a venue for new plays by playwrights from all over the country. Pittsburgh Musical Theater opened in 1990 as another venue for musical theater in the city. The performance art troupe Squonk Opera was formed in Pittsburgh in 1992 and has gone on to perform in venues across the globe in addition to performing in local venues. Unseam'd Shakespeare Company was",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721938",
"text": "a sense of civic theatrical identity grew in popularity; the still-active Pittsburgh Playhouse, established in 1934, is the most enduring theatre of this movement. Of the theatre companies in Pittsburgh currently in existence, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera was one of the first to be established; staging primarily musicals, it held its first production in 1946 at the Pitt Stadium. Over the years, the company has moved to various locations throughout the city and currently holds productions in the Benedum Center. University of Pittsburgh Stages emerged from various performance troupes at the school in the early 20th century to become the",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764603",
"text": "own cricket league conducted by Pittsburgh Cricket Association which was founded in 2005. The league features about 16 teams and the games are held at \"linbrook park\" and edgebrook field. The Pittsburgh Cricket Association, revived in 2004 from the long dormant 1882 Pittsburgh Cricket Club charter, comprises 16 active teams and more than 250 members. PCA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation organized for charitable purposes to further the sport of cricket in Pittsburgh and surrounding areas. The specific purposes for which this corporation is organized are: To promote, encourage, foster and cultivate interest in the sport of cricket; To initiate,",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764581",
"text": "a 4–2 qualifying victory over Mexico in Rome, Italy on May 24, he tallied all four times, becoming the first American to score his first three international goals with the senior team in the same match. The region's interest in soccer continues as modern stars such as natives Justin Evans, Meghan Klingenberg, Don Malinowski, John Stollmeyer, A. J. Wood and Marvell Wynne II have all achieved international success. The Pittsburgh Forge Rugby Club are rugby union team based in South Side Pittsburgh. The club formed in 2018 when the Pittsburgh City RC and the Pittsburgh Highlanders combined to form the",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721949",
"text": "theatre professionals who were born in Pittsburgh or have worked and lived there for an extended period of time. Theatre in Pittsburgh Theatre in Pittsburgh has existed professionally since the early 1800s and has continued to expand, having emerged as an important cultural force in the city over the past several decades. The heritage of theatre in Pittsburgh stretches back to at least 1765, when it was recorded that \"balls, plays, concerts, and comedies\" were being performed at the British military installation at Fort Pitt. Subsequently, amateur \"thespian societies\" emerged, including the Thespian Society that was organized by students of",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "338426",
"text": "from Pittsburgh suburbs. The city is also where the popular band Rusted Root was formed. Hip hop artist Mac Miller's album \"Blue Slide Park\" debuted at the top of Billboard's album chart; its first #1 independent release since \"Dogg Food\" in 1995. Many punk rock and Hardcore punk acts, such as Aus Rotten and Anti-Flag, originated in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh has also seen many metal bands gain prominence in recent years, most notably Code Orange, who received critical praise and were nominated for a Grammy. Pittsburgh is home to the world's second largest furry convention known as Anthrocon, which has been",
"title": "Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764594",
"text": "universities within the city that field athletic teams in NCAA Division I including the University of Pittsburgh (often referred to as \"Pitt\"), Duquesne University and Robert Morris University. Of these, Pitt is the only school that is a member of the so-called \"Power Five\" conferences that are primary partners in the College Football Playoff structure (the Atlantic Coast Conference). Other universities in Pittsburgh that field athletic teams include Carnegie Mellon University (Division III), Chatham University (Division III), Point Park University (NAIA), and Carlow University (NAIA). College football in Pittsburgh dates back to the University of Pittsburgh which first organized a",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7764555",
"text": "titles—and the Penguins have reached the NHL playoffs the last four years with back-to-back finals appearances, an Atlantic Division Crown, and a Stanley Cup championship, none of which won at home (the last championship won \"in\" Pittsburgh was in 1960 by the Pirates). The flag of Pittsburgh is colored with black and gold, based on the colors of William Pitt's coat of arms; Pittsburgh is the only city in the United States in which all professional sporting teams share the same colors. The city's first National Hockey League (NHL) franchise, the Pittsburgh Pirates were the first to wear black and",
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "12271263",
"text": "in the 6th U.S.C.T.. The mayors of Pittsburgh during the Civil War were George Wilson (1860–62), Benjamin C. Sawyer (1862–64), and James Lowry, Jr. (1864–1866). The Soldiers and Sailors National Military Museum and Memorial is a National Register of Historic Places landmark. It is the largest memorial in the United States dedicated solely to honoring all branches of military veterans and service personnel. In 2014 a small park was proposed on Mount Washington overlooking Saw Mill Run where remains of earthwork defenses can still be seen. Pittsburgh in the American Civil War Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was a thriving and important city",
"title": "Pittsburgh in the American Civil War"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721947",
"text": "Company, Organic Theater Pittsburgh, Phase 3 Productions, Theatre Sans Serif, Carrnivale Theatrics, and Bald Theatre Company were all established in the late 2000s and early 2010s and have continued the expansion of Pittsburgh's thriving theatre community. Pittsburgh theatre draws from a rich and diverse community of actors, many of whom received training at well-respected theatre programs at local universities including Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh, Point Park University, and Seton Hill University. The theatre community of Pittsburgh provides many opportunities to local performers, to such a degree that actors from elsewhere find the city a desirable place to make",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9457051",
"text": "stories on a national scale. In 2016, the Tribune-Review moved to an all-digital format. In 2018, the Post-Gazette moved to publishing five print editions a week. The alternative papers in the region include the \"Pittsburgh City Paper\"; \"The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh\"; \"The New People\", published weekly by the Thomas Merton Center for Peace and Social Justice; the \"New Pittsburgh Courier\", one of the larger ethnic publications in the region; and Zajedničar, the only Croatian-language newspaper currently published in the United States. \"The Pitt News\", a financially independent student-written and -managed newspaper of the University of Pittsburgh, is closing in",
"title": "Media in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "15721936",
"text": "1910s, concern over the lack of serious or \"legitimate\" theatre in Pittsburgh led to an \"art theater movement\" that involved the establishment of the Pitt Theatre Company of Pittsburgh in 1913, the Drama League of Pittsburgh in 1912, and in 1914, the establishment of the nation's first bachelor of arts degree in theater at Carnegie Tech. In the 1920s, vaudeville became very popular in Pittsburgh, and the Little Theatre Movement was represented by many independent, noncommercial theater companies such as People's Playhouse of the North Side, the Suburban Theater of the South Hills, the Tarkington Theater, the Pitt Players, and",
"title": "Theatre in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7770255",
"text": "Pennsylvania Railroad and Baltimore & Ohio Railroad lines. The Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad operates former Pennsylvania Railroad trackage on the Chartiers Branch and the Panhandle Route to the southwest. Union Railroad mainly serves the last remaining steel mills in the city. It has interchanges with the B&LE at North Bessemer. Union Station currently (as of 2015) serves as the primary railroad station in Pittsburgh. More stations once operated within the city boundaries, among them the Baltimore and Ohio Station, the Grant Street Station, the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad Station, and the Wabash Pittsburgh Terminal. Several more stations operated",
"title": "Transportation in Pittsburgh"
},
{
"psg_id": "16144354",
"text": "arguably Norfolk Southern's busiest freight corridor, where 50 to 70 trains traverse the line daily. The Pittsburgh Line is formerly owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and it began as two rail lines, the Middle Division Main Line which was part of the PRR Middle Division and the Pittsburgh Division Main Line which was part of the PRR Pittsburgh Division. The Pennsylvania Railroad combined the Middle Division Main Line and the Pittsburgh Division Main Line into one rail line, forming the Pittsburgh Line, though at the time, the Pittsburgh Line was not refer to by that name. At the same",
"title": "Pittsburgh Line"
},
{
"psg_id": "17902040",
"text": "Investment Building (Pittsburgh) The Investment Building is a 1927 neo-classical skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania located at 239 Fourth Avenue and part of the Fourth Avenue Historic District. The original name of the structure was the Insurance Exchange Building. Designed by John M. Donn, a Washington, D.C. architect, the tower is of the same approximate façade dimensions as its 4th Avenue neighbors the Arrott Building and Benedum-Trees Building, both built a generation earlier. Constructed from limestone, and a darker, more textured brick the tower is noted for simplicity and lightness of form and detailing. The roof corners feature chamfered obelisk-like elements.",
"title": "Investment Building (Pittsburgh)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17902039",
"text": "Investment Building (Pittsburgh) The Investment Building is a 1927 neo-classical skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania located at 239 Fourth Avenue and part of the Fourth Avenue Historic District. The original name of the structure was the Insurance Exchange Building. Designed by John M. Donn, a Washington, D.C. architect, the tower is of the same approximate façade dimensions as its 4th Avenue neighbors the Arrott Building and Benedum-Trees Building, both built a generation earlier. Constructed from limestone, and a darker, more textured brick the tower is noted for simplicity and lightness of form and detailing. The roof corners feature chamfered obelisk-like elements.",
"title": "Investment Building (Pittsburgh)"
}
] | [
"allegheny county"
] |
who is in the band bush? | [
{
"psg_id": "1476795",
"text": "The two formed a new band which they called Future Primitive. Describing the early sound of the group, one British record label executive said years later, \"They weren't what they are today – they were a little like the more commercial side of INXS\". The pair then recruited bassist Dave Parsons and drummer Robin Goodridge to complete the line-up. The group soon chose the name \"Bush\", naming themselves after Shepherd's Bush, London, where the band members used to live. In 1993, the band was signed by Rob Kahane, who had a distribution deal with Disney's Hollywood Records. The band completed",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5413415",
"text": "Bush band A bush band is a group of musicians that play Australian bush ballads. A similar bush band tradition is also found in New Zealand. In addition to vocals, instruments featured in bush bands may include fiddle, accordion, guitar, banjo, mandolin, concertina, harmonica, lagerphone, bush bass (tea chest bass) or double bass, tin whistle, and bodhrán. Less common are the piano, bones, barcoo dog (a sheep herding tool used as a sistrum), spoons, and musical saw. Although not traditional, electric bass guitar or electric guitar have occasionally been used since the 1970s. Bush bands play music for bush dances,",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476812",
"text": "post-grunge. Matt Diehl of \"Rolling Stone\" described Bush as \"the most successful and shameless mimics of Nirvana's music\". In the book \"Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota\", Chuck Klosterman wrote, \"Bush was a good band who just happened to signal the beginning of the end; ultimately, they would became the grunge Warrant\". In the book \"Accidental Revolution: The Story of Grunge\", Kyle Anderson wrote about Bush's album \"Sixteen Stone\", writing: Current Former Touring musicians American Music Awards Grammy Awards MTV Video Music Awards MTV Movie Awards Bush (British band) Bush is an English rock band",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413421",
"text": "Celtic influences. The Handsome Young Strangers lean more towards the traditional style of bands such as The Bushwackers, whilst The Currency and Sydney City Trash incorporate both punk and Celtic styles. Bush band A bush band is a group of musicians that play Australian bush ballads. A similar bush band tradition is also found in New Zealand. In addition to vocals, instruments featured in bush bands may include fiddle, accordion, guitar, banjo, mandolin, concertina, harmonica, lagerphone, bush bass (tea chest bass) or double bass, tin whistle, and bodhrán. Less common are the piano, bones, barcoo dog (a sheep herding tool",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "17758966",
"text": "in 2003 it was revealed that English writers had claimed their lineup had included Lord Lucan. Mucky Duck's current lineup is Don Blue (guitar, whistle, vocals), John Perry (bass, vocals) and Erik Kowarski (fiddle, guitar, vocals). For some performances they are joined by Bob Emery (mandolin, guitar, vocals). Mucky Duck Bush Band The Mucky Duck Bush Band, often called Mucky Duck, is a Western Australian Australian folk and country music band or bush band formed in 1973 and still very much active today, in Perth and Western Australia. The band was founded by Stan Hastings, who ran the folk club",
"title": "Mucky Duck Bush Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "17758965",
"text": "Mucky Duck Bush Band The Mucky Duck Bush Band, often called Mucky Duck, is a Western Australian Australian folk and country music band or bush band formed in 1973 and still very much active today, in Perth and Western Australia. The band was founded by Stan Hastings, who ran the folk club The Stables in Northbridge, and his son Greg Hastings. They turned professional in 1978, touring around Western Australia. In 1982 they performed a musical \"Moondyne Joe\" (about the bushranger of that name) at the Regal Theatre in Subiaco. The group had a changing lineup over the years and",
"title": "Mucky Duck Bush Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413418",
"text": "production was \"The Bushwhackers,\" who had formed a year earlier in 1952. As the musical was performed in Brisbane and other Australian cities, local \"bush bands\" modeled on the Sydney group, such as Brisbane's \"The Moreton Bay Bushwhackers,\" sprang up in each place; many of these remained together following the closing of the musical, and spawned other, similar groups. Perhaps the best known bush band internationally, albeit in their later years with the influence of English folk rock bands like Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span, was the Bushwackers (spelt without the \"h\" as in the earlier Bushwhackers Band of the",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413420",
"text": "resurgence in bush music and bush dances that lasted for many years. Many bands also bearing the rock influence and adding original music rode this Australiana wave. Examples are the Ants Bush Band, Eureka!, Skewiff, Rantan Bush Band and Bullamakanka and some bands, including the Bushwackers, still perform on an occasional basis. In recent years the emergence of bands such as The Currency (Melbourne), The Handsome Young Strangers (Sydney) and Sydney City Trash (Sydney) has moved bush music into rock and roll venues and major festival stages, with a blended style that includes rock drums and guitars whilst combining with",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008951",
"text": "Marcus Turner,John Dodd and Hyram Ballard. The Pioneer Pog 'n' Scroggin Bush Band composed many of their own compositions, and also performed and recorded traditional songs and originals by other musicians. The Pog's version of one of the latter — \"Southern man\", written by Murray Grindley — became the anthem for the Otago Rugby team. The Pioneer Pog 'n' Scroggin Bush Band The Pioneer Pog'n'Scroggin Bush Band (often known simply as \"The Pogs\") was a bush band based in Dunedin, New Zealand. The band was one of the longest-surviving folk bands in New Zealand, being formed in 1980 and surviving",
"title": "The Pioneer Pog 'n' Scroggin Bush Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5195634",
"text": "Bush (Canadian band) Bush was a Canadian rock band in the early 1970s, which evolved from the respected club act Mandala. Mandala had a minor Canadian hit with the song \"Love-Itis\". Bush consisted of ex-Mandala bandmates Domenic Troiano, Roy Kenner, Hugh Sullivan and Pentti Glan, plus Prakash John. The group released a single eponymous album in 1970. The band recorded on the RCA label in Canada and Dunhill in the US, and toured with label mates Steppenwolf and Three Dog Night. Three Dog Night released one of their songs, \"I Can Hear You Calling\" as the B-side of their successful",
"title": "Bush (Canadian band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5195637",
"text": "and Lou Reed. Troiano later developed a successful solo career, which also included Kenner at various times. John later fronted a Toronto-based rhythm and blues band, The Lincolns, which continues to play today. In 2005, Domenic Troiano died at the age of 59, from prostate cancer. Bush (Canadian band) Bush was a Canadian rock band in the early 1970s, which evolved from the respected club act Mandala. Mandala had a minor Canadian hit with the song \"Love-Itis\". Bush consisted of ex-Mandala bandmates Domenic Troiano, Roy Kenner, Hugh Sullivan and Pentti Glan, plus Prakash John. The group released a single eponymous",
"title": "Bush (Canadian band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008950",
"text": "The Pioneer Pog 'n' Scroggin Bush Band The Pioneer Pog'n'Scroggin Bush Band (often known simply as \"The Pogs\") was a bush band based in Dunedin, New Zealand. The band was one of the longest-surviving folk bands in New Zealand, being formed in 1980 and surviving until 2004. Some 40 people can claim to have been members of the band at one stage or another, though its usual line-up consisted of five to seven members. Notable former \"Pogs\" include Mike Moroney, Lindsey Shields,John Dodd and Bruce Cull. Moroney has since gone on to form The Chaps with fellow Dunedin folk musicians",
"title": "The Pioneer Pog 'n' Scroggin Bush Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5195636",
"text": "name Bush without the letter X, in exchange for donating $20,000 each to the Starlight Foundation and the Canadian Music Therapy Trust Fund. All of the band members continued in music after the breakup of Bush. Kenner and Troiano joined The James Gang, following the departure of Joe Walsh. They performed together on the albums \"Passin' Thru\" and \"Straight Shooter\", after which Troiano left to join The Guess Who. Kenner stayed with The James Gang, then with lead guitarist Tommy Bolin, for two further albums, \"Bang\" and \"Miami\". John and Glan became session musicians, who also toured with Alice Cooper",
"title": "Bush (Canadian band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413417",
"text": "Paterson (1864–1941). The Bush Music Club, based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, hold regular bush dances and Colonial Balls where bush bands perform. Bush bands, as currently formulated, experienced a revival in 1953 with the musical play \"Reedy River\", which was first produced and published by the New Theatre (Sydney) and most recently produced in 2002. Written by Dick Diamond, the musical featured twelve or so Australian songs, which included Doreen Jacobs' setting of Helen Palmer's \"Ballad of 1891,\" as well as the title song, Chris Kempster's setting of Lawson's \"Reedy River.\" The backing band for this popular stage",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476797",
"text": "the Heatseekers and \"Billboard\" 200 charts. The album spawned two Top 40 singles. After about six months of promotion for \"Sixteen Stone\", the album began to sell well, once \"Comedown\" and \"Glycerine\" struck America. Additionally, \"Little Things\" and \"Machinehead\" both charted well in North America. In Canada, the band were initially forced to release \"Sixteen Stone\" under the name Bush, as the 1970s Canadian band Bush still held the rights to that name in the Canadian market. The dispute arose after the British band's lawyers threatened to intervene to prevent the Canadian band from reissuing its 1970 album, although it",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476810",
"text": "both digital and deluxe edition CD form. A day later, the band revealed that the lead single from the album would be \"The Only Way Out\". In November 2014, the band announced tour dates for the early months of 2015 beginning January 30 In June 2016, Bush released a music video for the new song \"People At War\". In January 2017, it was reported that Bush had mastered and completed work on their seventh studio album. On 6 February 2017, the band announced the title, release date of 10 March 2017, and track listing for their seventh studio album, \"Black",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476617",
"text": "Tiger in the Bush Tiger in the Bush (1957) is a novel for children by Australian author Nan Chauncy, illustrated by Margaret Horder. It won the in 1958.\"' This novel is the first of two by the author concentrating on the Lorenny family, who live deep in the rainforest in south-western Tasmania. Badge Lorenny, the youngest of the three Lorenny children, is given a camera by two visiting scientists who want his help in capturing images of a Tasmanian tiger rumoured to be in the district. In an overview of Chauncy's children's books dealing with the Australian bush, Susan Sheridan",
"title": "Tiger in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476811",
"text": "and White Rainbows\". The lead single from the album, \"Mad Love\", was released the same day. On April 2, 2018, a tour of the United States of America called \"Revolution 3 Tour\" was announced for the summer. They will perform as headlining with Stone Temple Pilots and The Cult. Rossdale also revealed that he was working on some material called \"heavier\" than the recent productions in anticipation of a forthcoming band album. Bush have been described as post-grunge, grunge, alternative rock, and hard rock. One of the first bands to be described as post-grunge, Bush were labeled almost pejoratively as",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413419",
"text": "1950s), who formed in Melbourne and were active from the early 1970s to 1984. The \"Wackers,\" as they are known by their fans, toured around the world and with their larrikin, outgoing style, song books, dance instruction books and records, contributed markedly to the spread of bush music and dancing, especially in Australia. Their style was infused with Celtic music (i.e. reels and jigs) to a greater extent than previous bush bands, and they used an electric bass guitar in place of the more traditional bush bass. The period leading up to and following Australia's Bicentenary, 1988, saw a marked",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5413416",
"text": "in which the dance program is usually based on dances known to have been danced in Australia from colonial times to the folk revival in the 1950s. Contemporary dances, composed in the traditional style, are also featured at bush dances. Some popular traditional bush dances are Stockyards, Haymaker's Jig, Galopede, Brown Jug Polka, Virginia Reel and barn dance. Popular contemporary bush dances include Blackwattle Reel, Jubilee Jig, CHOGM Pentrille, Knocking Down His Cheque and Midnight Schottische. Bush bands also play bush ballads, many of which date to the 19th century. Among the most notable bush lyricists was the poet Banjo",
"title": "Bush band"
},
{
"psg_id": "9088133",
"text": "In Defence of the Bush In Defence of the Bush is a popular poem by Australian writer and poet Andrew Barton \"Banjo\" Paterson. It was first published in \"The Bulletin\" magazine on 23 July 1892 in reply to fellow poet Henry Lawson's poem, \"Up The Country.\" Paterson's rebuttal sparked the Bulletin Debate, a series of poems by both Lawson and Paterson about the true nature of life in the Australian bush. In \"Up The Country,\" Lawson had criticised \"The City Bushman\" such as Banjo Paterson who tended to romanticise bush life. Paterson, in turn, accused Lawson of representing bush life",
"title": "In Defence of the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476619",
"text": "work the effects of an emerging, ecologically sensitive way of seeing human relationships to the environment.\" Tiger in the Bush Tiger in the Bush (1957) is a novel for children by Australian author Nan Chauncy, illustrated by Margaret Horder. It won the in 1958.\"' This novel is the first of two by the author concentrating on the Lorenny family, who live deep in the rainforest in south-western Tasmania. Badge Lorenny, the youngest of the three Lorenny children, is given a camera by two visiting scientists who want his help in capturing images of a Tasmanian tiger rumoured to be in",
"title": "Tiger in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476798",
"text": "was entirely between the bands' lawyers as Rossdale and Domenic Troiano, the leader of the Canadian band, both expressed a willingness to negotiate a solution. In 1997, after the band's second album \"Razorblade Suitcase\" also bore the X, Rossdale and Troiano directly negotiated an agreement under which the British band were allowed to drop the X in exchange for donating $20,000 each to the Starlight Foundation and the Canadian Music Therapy Trust Fund. Both \"Sixteen Stone\" and \"Razorblade Suitcase\" were then reissued without the X. In late 1996 Bush released the first single \"Swallowed\" from their second album titled \"Razorblade",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "235777",
"text": "Voices of Modern Irish Music\". Bush had to sing the song in Irish, which she learned to do phonetically. Artists who have contributed to Bush's own albums include Elton John, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Nigel Kennedy, Gary Brooker, Danny Thompson, and Prince. Bush provided backing vocals for a song that was recorded during the 1990s titled \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\" by Lionel Azulay, the drummer with the original band that was later to become the KT Bush Band. The song, which was engineered and produced by Del Palmer, was released on Azulay's album \"Out of the Ashes\". Bush",
"title": "Kate Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "14901459",
"text": "1994, and their first US release was \"Dub Outernational\", recorded in Wardrop's attic studio, and released in 1996 on ROIR. The band mix traditional reggae with digital dub. Albums followed regularly through the late 1990s and early 2000s, including 2005's \"Raw Raw Dub\", also released on ROIR.> Still going strong since 1989 up to now 2017 The Bush Chemists The Bush Chemists are a British dub reggae group. culture freeman paul Davey dougie wardrop formed The Bush Chemists in 1993 as a side-project to his other band Centry. He had run a record stall in Camden Market since 1988, .",
"title": "The Bush Chemists"
},
{
"psg_id": "470420",
"text": "described as profoundly influential on the course of the Who. Daltrey, who was in the year above, had moved to Acton from Shepherd's Bush, a more working-class area. He had trouble fitting in at the school, and discovered gangs and rock and roll. He was expelled at 15 and found work on a building site. In 1959 he started the Detours, the band that was to evolve into the Who. The band played professional gigs, such as corporate and wedding functions, and Daltrey kept a close eye on the finances as well as the music. Daltrey spotted Entwistle by chance",
"title": "The Who"
},
{
"psg_id": "14673704",
"text": "Malagasy instrument related to the Valiha. He undertook a number of extensive trips to Madagascar for filming and radio recording purposes. On one of these, Bush presented the widely screened television documentary \"Like A God When He Plays\" which also features popular Malagasy musician Justin Vali. Bush was an original member of the KT Bush Band. In 1993, Bush collaborated with Colin Lloyd-Tucker to form the band Bushtucker. Paddy Bush Paddy Bush (born 9 December 1952) is an English musician, instrument maker, music critic, producer and artist. He is also the older brother of singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Kate",
"title": "Paddy Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16406591",
"text": "12\" Vinyl : Directed by John Hillcoat, who also directed the music video for the song \"Personal Holloway\", the music video for the Stingray Mix served as a tie-in for \"An American Werewolf in Paris\" that featured an appearance from Julie Delpy. It mainly shows the band performing at a carnival in the desert while clips from the film intervene. Mouth (Bush song) \"Mouth\" is a 1996 song by British band Bush from their second album \"Razorblade Suitcase\". Though not released as a single, it was remixed by Bush under the pseudonym Stingray for the 1997 remix album \"Deconstructed\" and",
"title": "Mouth (Bush song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7220546",
"text": "Birds in the Bush Birds in the Bush (also known as The Virgin Fellas and Strike It Rich) is an Australian/United Kingdom situation comedy series produced in 1972. The series was set on a remote Australian property run by seven beautiful but naive young women. When the property is inherited by an English water diviner (Hugh Lloyd) he and his Australian half-brother (Ron Frazer) and an assistant (Kate Fitzpatrick) begin living on the property and attempt to teach the nubile young women the ways of the world. The series focused on the physical attractiveness of the young women, who all",
"title": "Birds in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "14901458",
"text": "The Bush Chemists The Bush Chemists are a British dub reggae group. culture freeman paul Davey dougie wardrop formed The Bush Chemists in 1993 as a side-project to his other band Centry. He had run a record stall in Camden Market since 1988, . He began creating his own dub tracks using a 4-track recorder in 1989, setting up his own Conscious Sounds label shortly afterwards. His main collaborator is Paul Davey, and they have worked regularly with singers including Kenny Knots and Culture Freeman. The debut album \"Dubs from Zion Valley\" was a collaboration with Jonah Dan, released in",
"title": "The Bush Chemists"
},
{
"psg_id": "4066726",
"text": "mentioned in the lyrics of the song \"Wow\", which is a song about a gay actor. Touching on the same subject, \"Kashka from Baghdad\" is about a male couple who are forced to keep their relationship secret. \"Lionheart\" was the first Kate Bush album to feature Del Palmer, who played bass and had previously been in the KT Bush Band. Palmer went on to play bass, or to engineer and record on every subsequent Kate Bush album up to and including \"50 Words for Snow\" (2011). He and Bush also had a long-term relationship between the late 1970s and early",
"title": "Lionheart (Kate Bush album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19617549",
"text": "surviving “Love in Death”. Here again, however, the dramatization of grounds for doubt is imaginatively more persuasive than the concluding plea for faith maintained in a far away order. The wasted settler, brought to the verge of death by disease, exclaims feverishly “Where is God? — it is bitter cold”. But no supernatural help is forthcoming for him or his widow, who is left without “The faintest token of Divinity / In this my latest sorrow”. A Death in the Bush \"A Death in the Bush\" (1868) is a long narrative poem by Australian poet Henry Kendall. It was originally",
"title": "A Death in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "13406315",
"text": "poorly received. The 2007 version of \"The Touch\" was released as a free downloadable track for the video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" on May 28, 2009. Bush had expressed interest in wanting the song to appear in the game or in competing music game \"Rock Band\". On October 12, 2010, the song was released as a downloadable track for Rock Band through the \"Rock Band Network\". On September 15, 2012, Bush released another remix of the song as \"The Touch (Power Mix)\" on iTunes. The \"Power Mix\" is a variation of \"Sam's Theme\" with a new chorus arrangement. Also",
"title": "The Touch (Stan Bush song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8610707",
"text": "Unearthly Child\", was written by fellow Australian author Anthony Coburn. Another Australian, Bill Strutton, wrote the 1965 serial \"The Web Planet\". The Doctor Who theme music was written by Australian composer Ron Grainer. In the early 1980s the Australian bush band Bullamakanka adapted the theme for their track \"Doctor Who Is Gonna Fix It\", which paid homage to the series and its place in the ABC's early-evening weekday schedule and was released by BBC Records in November 1983. Also significant for his musical contribution to \"Doctor Who\" is Australian composer Dudley Simpson, who wrote the incidental music for a great",
"title": "Doctor Who in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1881434",
"text": "homage to disc jockey Wolfman Jack, who lent his voice to the recording. It appeared on \"Road Food\" (April 1974), which also contained the hit \"Star Baby\" (#39), pulling the band out of their career slump, albeit temporarily. McDougall and Winter were dropped in June 1974, and the band brought in a new lead guitarist, Toronto's Domenic Troiano (formerly of Bush and Mandala, and fresh from a stint in James Gang), who became Cummings' chief songwriting collaborator. Troiano had worked with Cummings, Wallace, and Peterson in Los Angeles the month before on a soundtrack to a movie (\"A Fool, A",
"title": "The Guess Who"
},
{
"psg_id": "7220548",
"text": "ratings were low and the series run was cancelled there before all the episodes had been shown (it ran on BBC1 from 10 July 1972 until 21 August 1972). Just one season of 13 30-minute episodes was produced. Cast member Kate Sheil, who played one of the naive girls, later said of her participation in the series that \"I'm still trying to live that down because a lot of people hated it. We just run around saying these amazing things. I used to watch it for the scenery\". Birds in the Bush Birds in the Bush (also known as The",
"title": "Birds in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476618",
"text": "and Emma Maguire noted: \"Chauncy draws on the relationship that had long been cultivated between the bush environment and the identity of settler Australia, depicting the bush as a site which fosters in the Lorenny family those characteristics of self reliance, mutual support and practical wisdom that were believed to contribute to a uniquely Australian character.\" And they concluded \"...Chauncy’s treatment of the theme of entering into masculinity in the Badge Lorenny novels is subtly altered by her emphasis on learning from the bush through an attitude of attentive love. In retrospect it is also possible to discern in her",
"title": "Tiger in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "3441674",
"text": "Texas Country\", and began assembling a large country band (as did Willie Nelson), performing around south Texas. In 1994 the band released \"Time Changes Everything\", the same year that RCA released a greatest hits album. A major tour soon followed. In recent years, Johnny Bush has continued to tour regularly, often performing with Willie Nelson and the late Merle Haggard. Several albums on local Texas labels soon followed. His renewed visibility made him a mentor figure to younger Texas musicians who revered the honky-tonk/hardcore country sound that Bush has done so much to keep in the public eye. Austin musicians",
"title": "Johnny Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "7995573",
"text": "Bush dance Bush dance is a style of dance from Australia, particularly where the music is provided by a bush band. The dances are mainly based on the traditional folk dances of the UK, Ireland and central Europe. Dances can be grouped by the formations of the dancers. Alternate men and women in a circle or horse shoe (example \"Stockyards\") Men and women in a ballroom or similar hold arranged around the room (example \"Brown Jug Polka\") 3 to 8 couples in two lines, ladies face the band, men face the ladies. Top couple on the band's left. If up",
"title": "Bush dance"
},
{
"psg_id": "9088134",
"text": "as nothing but doom and gloom, famously ending with the line \"\"For the bush will never suit you, and you'll never suit the bush.\"\" In Defence of the Bush In Defence of the Bush is a popular poem by Australian writer and poet Andrew Barton \"Banjo\" Paterson. It was first published in \"The Bulletin\" magazine on 23 July 1892 in reply to fellow poet Henry Lawson's poem, \"Up The Country.\" Paterson's rebuttal sparked the Bulletin Debate, a series of poems by both Lawson and Paterson about the true nature of life in the Australian bush. In \"Up The Country,\" Lawson",
"title": "In Defence of the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022506",
"text": "Roughing it in the Bush Roughing It in the Bush (Full title: Roughing It in The Bush: or, Forest Life in Canada) is an account of life as a Canadian settler by Susanna Moodie. Moodie immigrated to Upper Canada (soon to become Canada West), near modern-day Peterborough, Ontario during the 1830s. At the suggestion of her editor, she wrote a \"guide\" to settler life for British subjects considering coming to Canada. \"Roughing It in the Bush\" was first published in London in 1852 (then Toronto in 1871). It was Moodie's most successful literary work. The work is part memoir, part",
"title": "Roughing it in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "19617547",
"text": "A Death in the Bush \"A Death in the Bush\" (1868) is a long narrative poem by Australian poet Henry Kendall. It was originally published in the 1868 edition of \"Williams's Illustrated Australian Annual\", and later appeared in the author's collection \"Leaves from Australian Forests\" (1869). The poem is another of Kendall's poems about melancholy aspects of Australian bush life. The poem describes the lonely death of a shepherd in the bush, alone except for his patient wife. After word of the man's death spreads people start arriving \"to see their neighbour and to bury him.\" When reviewing \"Leaves from",
"title": "A Death in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16022512",
"text": "her love for the country resulting from the years of \"comfort and peace\" she had enjoyed since leaving the bush\". Moodie's work remains a canonical work of Canadian literature, and is valued as much for its historic and cultural significance as for its literary merit. Roughing it in the Bush Roughing It in the Bush (Full title: Roughing It in The Bush: or, Forest Life in Canada) is an account of life as a Canadian settler by Susanna Moodie. Moodie immigrated to Upper Canada (soon to become Canada West), near modern-day Peterborough, Ontario during the 1830s. At the suggestion of",
"title": "Roughing it in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "18486506",
"text": "Bush Brotherhood The Bush Brotherhood was a group of Anglican religious orders providing itinerant priests to minister to sparsely-settled rural districts in Australia. They were described as a \"band of men\" who could \"preach like Apostles\" and \"ride like cowboys\". The St Andrew's Bush Brotherhood was established in 1897 in Longreach, Queensland, by the Bishop of Stepney, Canon Body and the Bishop of Rockhampton, Nathaniel Dawes. The first group of brothers was led by the Reverend George Halford. The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd was established about 1903 in Dubbo, New South Wales. The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd published",
"title": "Bush Brotherhood"
},
{
"psg_id": "11758119",
"text": "The Bushwackers (band) The Bushwackers Band, often simply \"The Bushwackers\", is an Australian folk and country music band or Bush band founded at La Trobe University in Melbourne in 1971. Originally calling themselves \"The Original Bushwackers and Bullockies Bush Band\" the three founding members were guitarist Dave Isom, tea-chest bass player Jan 'Yarn' Wositzky and lagerphonist Bert Kahanoff. The band was conceived at Latrobe University in Melbourne when the founding members, in order to qualify for a grant to travel to the Aquarius Arts Festival 1972 at the ANU in Canberra, had to register as a formal act, consequently taking",
"title": "The Bushwackers (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1781015",
"text": "here. The Clash's early work is infused with the culture of Shepherd's Bush and the Westway. Libertines and Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty moved to Shepherd's Bush at age 16. Tony Butler, bass-player with 1980s band Big Country and others, was born in Shepherd's Bush. Bands Bush and Symposium hail from Shepherd's Bush, the former taking their name from the area, with the first one picturing a tube station on their Machinehead music video. Classical musicians Evelyn Glennie and Robert Steadman have both lived in Shepherd's Bush. In the Westfield shopping centre area at White City, the grade II listed Dimco",
"title": "Shepherd's Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "5335986",
"text": "bass and percussion\", the latter part referring to their 2006 album \"Witness\". During the supporting tour of \"Beat about the Bush\" that followed its release, the band met engineer-producer Gerard O'Farrell, whom they hired for their live performances, and he became Show of Hands' manager within the year, producing the duo's subsequent album \"Lie of the Land\" in July 1995. It was also following the release of \"Beat about the Bush\" that Knightley gave up his job of being a part-time teacher. The band left TWAH! Records following the album's original release and signed with Isis Records for the band's",
"title": "Beat about the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "11758123",
"text": "Banjo Paterson. The current lineup is Dobe Newton, Roger Corbett, Mark Oats, Clare O'Meara, Michael Vidale, Ben Corbett, and the drummer Andy Gatus. In 2011 Roger Corbett and Dobe Newton re-recorded the popular 1980 Dance Album as \"The Official Dance Album\", in which they included the Dobe Newton co-written classic song \"I am Australian\" and won a third Golden Guitar award. The Bushwackers (band) The Bushwackers Band, often simply \"The Bushwackers\", is an Australian folk and country music band or Bush band founded at La Trobe University in Melbourne in 1971. Originally calling themselves \"The Original Bushwackers and Bullockies Bush",
"title": "The Bushwackers (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234201",
"text": "Bush accepted and joined the band, adding alternative rock sensibilities. Anthrax recorded \"Sound of White Noise\", \"Stomp 442\", & \"\" with Bush in the 90s before entering a temporary hiatus during 1999. Despite Bush's reunion with Armored Saint during that same year, Bush remained a member of Anthrax. Returning to the band, Bush recorded vocals for his fourth album with the band, the critically acclaimed \"We've Come for You All\" in 2003. The successful WCFYA tour was documented with a live album/DVD titled \"Music of Mass Destruction\". In 2004, Anthrax released \"The Greater of Two Evils\", a re-recording of several",
"title": "John Bush (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234209",
"text": "amazement at Bush's performance: \"Wow!\" Bush provided vocals for the track \"Bound by Silence\" from Metal Allegiance's 2018 album \"Volume II - Power Drunk Majesty\". He is married and has a daughter and a son. He has an older brother named Mike. John Bush (musician) John R. Bush (born August 24, 1963) is an American metal vocalist. He came to prominence in the 1980s as the lead singer and lyricist of Armored Saint, a traditional heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. In 1992, he joined the thrash metal band Anthrax, with whom he remained until 2005 and briefly rejoined",
"title": "John Bush (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6295278",
"text": "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (novel) My Life in the Bush of Ghosts is a novel by Nigerian writer Amos Tutuola, published in 1954. It is presented as a collection of related - but not always sequential - narratives. The stories recount the fate of a small West African boy. After he and his elder brother are abandoned by his family, they flee as armed slave traders approach their village. On becoming separated from his brother, who has likely been captured by the slave traders, he unwittingly enters the bush, or wilderness. He is too young and inexperienced",
"title": "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530878",
"text": "The bush \"The bush\" is a rural, undeveloped country area in certain areas. The concept of \"the bush\" has become iconic in Australia. In reference to the landscape, \"bush\" refers to any sparsely-inhabited region, regardless of vegetation. \"The bush\" in this sense was something that was uniquely Australian and very different from the green European landscapes familiar to many new immigrants. The term \"Outback\" is also used, but usually in association with the more arid inland areas of Australia. \"The Bush\" also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas, including mining and agricultural areas. Consequently, it",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530869",
"text": "The bush \"The bush\" is a rural, undeveloped country area in certain areas. The concept of \"the bush\" has become iconic in Australia. In reference to the landscape, \"bush\" refers to any sparsely-inhabited region, regardless of vegetation. \"The bush\" in this sense was something that was uniquely Australian and very different from the green European landscapes familiar to many new immigrants. The term \"Outback\" is also used, but usually in association with the more arid inland areas of Australia. \"The Bush\" also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas, including mining and agricultural areas. Consequently, it",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "2082804",
"text": "and cited Trump's negativity. Bush previously endorsed his brother Jeb Bush, who lost the Republican primary. His announcement was consistent with his family's general opposition to Trump. In the Republican primaries, however, another Bush brother, Neil Bush, joined the Ted Cruz election campaign on the finance team. Marvin Bush Marvin Pierce Bush (born October 22, 1956) is an American businessman. Bush is the youngest son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush and the brother of former U.S. President George W. Bush; former Florida Governor Jeb Bush; Pauline Robinson \"Robin\" Bush, who died of",
"title": "Marvin Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "13445206",
"text": "The band, originally known as \"Stoney Ridge\", performs such styles of traditional country music as honky-tonk and western swing and were influenced by such performers as Bob Wills, Johnny Bush, and The Strangers. Contemporaries of the band include Asleep at the Wheel and Jerry Jeff Walker. The Ace in the Hole Band derived from the band \"Stoney Ridge,\" which was composed of Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State) students Ron Cabal (lead guitar), Mike Daily (steel guitar), Terry Hale (Bass guitar), Tommy Foote (drums) and Jay Dominguez (lead vocals). Dominguez and Foote left the band after graduating in 1975,",
"title": "Ace in the Hole Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "5378468",
"text": "DVD, Opeth's first live DVD (Lamentations) recorded at the Shepherd's Bush Empire on Thursday 25 September 2003, a November 2005 concert by indie band The Wedding Present and The Only Ones comeback concert in June 2007. In November 2007 Amy Winehouse recorded . In addition to this, Transatlantic's third live release, \"\", was recorded and filmed at the venue. Folk rock band Mumford & Sons recorded their album \"Live from Shepherd's Bush Empire\" there. In 2015, Public Image Ltd recorded their album \"Live at Shepherd's Bush Empire\" there. In the dance music community it is also known to host raves",
"title": "Shepherd's Bush Empire"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234197",
"text": "John Bush (musician) John R. Bush (born August 24, 1963) is an American metal vocalist. He came to prominence in the 1980s as the lead singer and lyricist of Armored Saint, a traditional heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. In 1992, he joined the thrash metal band Anthrax, with whom he remained until 2005 and briefly rejoined in 2009–2010. Bush has also been active with the reformed Armored Saint intermittently from 1999 to the present. They started at Wilson High School, Los Angeles (auditorium) in 1979. Since their formation in 1982, Armored Saint has released six full-length albums, one",
"title": "John Bush (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530870",
"text": "is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert such as Port Hedland (Pop. 14,000) referred to as \"the bush\" within the media. Bush poets such as Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson revered the bush as a source of national ideals, as did contemporaneous painters in the Heidelberg School like Tom Roberts (1856-1931), Arthur Streeton (1867-1943) and Frederick McCubbin (1855-1917). Romanticising the bush in this way was a big step forward for Australians in their steps towards self-identity. The legacy is a folklore rich in the spirit of the bush. Australians affix the term \"bush\" to any number",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "17804270",
"text": "\"hilarious\" by SciFiNow magazine, and \"delightfully nerdy\" on TheOneRing.net. A video for the song was filmed in Pukerua Bay, New Zealand, Jackson's childhood home town, on the 50th Anniversary of the first broadcast of \"Doctor Who\". The video was released to coincide with the release of Jackson's second \"Hobbit\" film installment, \"\". The song was performed live at the 72nd World Science Fiction Convention, Loncon 3 at ExCeL London in August 2014. Who the 'Ell Is Tauriel? Who the 'ell is Tauriel? is a comedy/parody song and video written by British singer/ukulele player Christopher Winchester and recorded by Winchester's band,",
"title": "Who the 'Ell Is Tauriel?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8151681",
"text": "The Bush Undertaker \"The Bush Undertaker\" is a short story by Australian writer and poet Henry Lawson. Along with \"The Drover's Wife\", \"The Bush Undertaker\" is one of Lawson's first sketches, and is among the stories for which he first gained attention as an accomplished writer. The story concerns an eccentric old man, who lives alone with only his dog for company, and his discovery and treatment of a friend's deceased body. The sketch begins with old man preparing dinner for himself and his beloved dog, Five Bob. Dinner consumed, the man gathers a pick and shovel and travels to",
"title": "The Bush Undertaker"
},
{
"psg_id": "18190005",
"text": "rock highlighted by the title song and the work of Baldry's guitarist Alan Murphy, who later worked with Kate Bush. Not available on CD. Although the album was not released until early 1980 two tracks had appeared on a single from ABC records (ABC 4016) in November 1974. LJB released the single under the name – John Baldry Barracuda. The single features \"Crazy Lady\" as its A-side and \"End of Another Day\" as the B-side. \"Boys in the Band\" is one of the more obscure Baldry releases that is very rarely seen in discographies. It was made available for digital",
"title": "Boys in the Band (Baldry album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530875",
"text": "rough, with connotations of cutting off communication with the outside world – often as a means of evading capture or questioning by the police. The term \"bushwhacker\" is used in Australia and New Zealand to mean someone who spends his or her time in the bush. Another related term used in Australia is \"Sydney or the bush\", which equates with such terms as \"Hollywood or bust\" to mean staking total success or failure on one high-risk event. This usage appears in several \"Peanuts\" cartoons, causing Charlie Brown much confusion. In addition, many Vietnam War Veterans refer to the wilderness, jungle",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "4725016",
"text": "players and special guests, including Harris, Fleck and J. D. Crowe. In the winter of 1997, Bush and the New Grass Revival reunited for an appearance on Late Night with Conan O'Brien as the backup band for Garth Brooks. On March 28, 1998, Bush's hometown of Bowling Green, KY, honored him with a special \"Sam Bush Day\" celebration. Following \"Howlin' at the Moon\" in 1998, he released \"Ice Caps: Peaks of Telluride in 2000\", which was a live recording. In 2004, Randall left Bush's band and Brad Davis took over harmony vocals and guitar duties. In 2006, Bush released \"Laps",
"title": "Sam Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "4725017",
"text": "in Seven\". The release was significant because it marked the return of the banjo to Bush's recordings, played by Scott Vestal. The guitarist, Keith Sewell, performed on the recording, but shortly after took a job with the Dixie Chicks. Bush sought a new guitarist for his recordings and road band and found Stephen Mougin. In 2007, Bush released his first live concert DVD, titled \"On The Road\". 2007 also marked the first time he had been chosen to host the International Bluegrass Music Association Awards. Bush contributed to two bluegrass tribute albums to the British Progressive Rock band The Moody",
"title": "Sam Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "5771380",
"text": "The World According to Bush The World According to Bush () is a 2004 French documentary, co-written and directed by William Karel based on the book by Eric Laurent, about the presidency of George W. Bush and the history of the Bush family, including his grandfather Prescott Bush, who was on the board of German-owned companies during the Nazi period. The film examines and interviews Bush supporters, including the Christian right, neo-conservatives, and businesspeople, as well as Bush critics and shows televised statements made by Bush and his supporters, including Jerry Falwell. It was nominated for the Best Documentary Award",
"title": "The World According to Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530871",
"text": "of other entities or activities to describe their rural, country or folk nature, e.g. \"Bush Cricket\", \"Bush Music\", \"Bush Doof\", etc. In New Zealand, \"Bush\" primarily refers to areas of native trees rather than exotic forests, however, the word is also used in the Australian sense of anywhere outside urban areas, encompassing grasslands as well as forests. The New Zealand usage of \"bush\" probably comes from the word \"bosch\", used by Dutch settlers in South Africa, where it meant uncultivated country. Areas with bush (i.e. native forest) are found predominantly in the South Island, especially in the West Coast region",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "7995576",
"text": "the course of the dance. There are many standard dances that dancers are either taught or expected to know, such as The Ninepins Quadrille (nicknamed The Drongo by The Bushwackers)in which one person is excluded from the group when they have no partner and are 'mocked' by the others. Another popular, simple, progressive dance, often used with children, is the Heel-Toe Polka (also known as the Brown Jug Polka), where partners slap their knees, hands and partners' hands. Bush dance Bush dance is a style of dance from Australia, particularly where the music is provided by a bush band. The",
"title": "Bush dance"
},
{
"psg_id": "13130689",
"text": "The Bramble Bush The Bramble Bush is a 1960 American drama film, based on the controversial novel of the same name, directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Richard Burton, Angie Dickinson, Barbara Rush, Jack Carson and James Dunn. It was released by Warner Bros. Dr. Guy Montford moves back to his seaside Massachusetts hometown at the request of old friend Larry McFie, who is dying of cancer. Over the objections of Larry's father, hospital administrator Dr. Sol Kelsey puts the patient in Guy's personal care. Guy runs into Bert Mosley, an unscrupulous lawyer who is running for district attorney. He",
"title": "The Bramble Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "17804269",
"text": "Who the 'Ell Is Tauriel? Who the 'ell is Tauriel? is a comedy/parody song and video written by British singer/ukulele player Christopher Winchester and recorded by Winchester's band, The Esgaroth Three. The song parodies negative fan reaction to the introduction of the character Tauriel in Peter Jackson's Hobbit films, and to other changes made by Jackson in adapting J. R. R. Tolkien's book for the screen. Praise for the song and its video has come from international science fiction and fantasy reviewers, and mainstream press. The video has been described as \"drolly trollish\" on BBC America's \"Anglophenia\" website, \"brilliant\" and",
"title": "Who the 'Ell Is Tauriel?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2527675",
"text": "for their debut EP, \"Champion Versions\", they added Robin Jones (drums) and John Maclean (DJ, sampler, keyboards). While living in a Shepherd's Bush flat they met Phil Brown, who after hearing their demo took it to Miles Leonard, who promptly signed the band. Steve Duffield was the original bassist but quit the band soon after recording \"Champion Versions\". Not long after they were signed to Regal/Parlophone, Anderson became ill and quit the band. He later produced recordings under the name Lone Pigeon. The remaining members added Englishman Richard Greentree to play bass and solidified their lineup. \"Champion Versions\" was released",
"title": "The Beta Band"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234200",
"text": "lineup for an Armored Saint reunion. The resultant album \"Revelation\" was released in 2000 and a short tour followed. The following year, Armored Saint released a collection of demos, live tracks and other rarities in the two disc package \"Nod to the Old School\". They have since released two more studio albums, \"La Raza\" in 2010, and \"Win Hands Down\" in 2015. Following the 1992 dissolution of Armored Saint, Bush received a call from Scott Ian of Anthrax, who offered Bush the chance to fill the spot left behind by singer Joey Belladonna, who had been fired from the band.",
"title": "John Bush (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1825461",
"text": "Neil Bush Neil Mallon Bush (born January 22, 1955) is an American businessman and investor. He is the fourth of six children of former President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush (née Pierce). His five siblings are George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States; Jeb Bush, a former governor of Florida; Pauline Robinson \"Robin\" Bush, who died of leukemia at the age of three; Marvin Bush; Dorothy Bush Koch. Neil Bush is currently a businessman based in Texas. On January 22, 1955, Bush was born in Midland, Texas. Bush was named after a good friend of",
"title": "Neil Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "1571695",
"text": "1995, Bush converted from Episcopalianism to Roman Catholicism. In 2004, he became a Fourth Degree Knight of Columbus. Bush, a member of Father Hugon Council 3521 in Tallahassee, has joined the Father Hugon Assembly. In April 2018, upon mother Barbara Bush's death, Bush delivered a eulogy on behalf of the family at her funeral. Jeb Bush John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First",
"title": "Jeb Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "15249047",
"text": "The Who Tour 2000 The Who Tour 2000 was partially in support of The Who's live album \"The Blues to the Bush\" and their first full-fledged tour as a five-piece band since The Who Tour 1982. The group's successful series of shows in late The Who 1999 Performances led them to carry out a much longer series of dates, with three two-week legs in the United States and another 11 shows in the United Kingdom. Both the first and last shows of the year were charity performances, the latter at London's Royal Albert Hall and including special guests. The Royal",
"title": "The Who Tour 2000"
},
{
"psg_id": "6530876",
"text": "or border areas of the theatre of operations as \"the bush\", as opposed to towns, cities and military bases. In New Zealand, \"The Bush\" is a nickname for the Wairarapa Bush provincial rugby team. The team was formed by an amalgamation of two earlier teams (Wairarapa and Bush), the latter of which represented an area on the boundaries of the Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay which was in former times known as Bush, due to its dense vegetation cover. The Bushwhackers were also a New Zealand professional wrestling tag team that was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame class of",
"title": "The bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16701737",
"text": "The Snake in the Thorn Bush The Snake in the Thorn Bush is a rare fable of Greek origin with a West Asian analogue. It is numbered 96 among Aesop's Fables in the Perry Index. In Greek sources, a snake entwined in a thorn hedge is swept away by a flood and mocked by a fox with the words 'A wicked ship, and worthy of its sailor!' The moral drawn is that the evil come to grief from the company they keep. The West Asian variant occurs in the story of Ahikar, where the sage reproaches his adopted nephew for",
"title": "The Snake in the Thorn Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "19446025",
"text": "Who Is Lydia Loveless? Who is Lydia Loveless is a 2016 documentary film by Gorman Bechard that chronicles the making of musician Lydia Loveless's latest album, as well as following her on the road and looking into what life is life for a band at her level in the music industry. \"I also wanted to look at stuff we normally don’t see a lot of. What are the finances for a band like this? Where does the money go? Who gets the money? Is Spotify good? Is Spotify bad? How does piracy affect you? What about the fans? I really",
"title": "Who Is Lydia Loveless?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16701738",
"text": "treacherously returning evil for good: 'Thou hast been to me as a snake that wound itself round a bramble and fell into a river. A wolf saw it and said: Lo the evil is mounted on the evil, and evil that which drives them along.' In later, less reliable versions, the snake rebukes the wolf for the animals that it has snatched, making it a fable of the pot calling the kettle black type. The Snake in the Thorn Bush The Snake in the Thorn Bush is a rare fable of Greek origin with a West Asian analogue. It is",
"title": "The Snake in the Thorn Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "13130692",
"text": "Guy can't bear to see his friend in pain. He gives him a fatal overdose of morphine. Fran realizes what happened and tells Bert, who has Guy placed under arrest. Larry's father lies on the witness stand that his son feared for his life in Guy's care, believing the doctor was in love with his wife. Sol, however, testifies that he personally heard Larry beg Guy for euthanasia. A jury acquits Guy, who hopes he and Margaret can move beyond all that has happened someday. The film earned $3 million in North America. The Bramble Bush The Bramble Bush is",
"title": "The Bramble Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "2082801",
"text": "Marvin Bush Marvin Pierce Bush (born October 22, 1956) is an American businessman. Bush is the youngest son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush and the brother of former U.S. President George W. Bush; former Florida Governor Jeb Bush; Pauline Robinson \"Robin\" Bush, who died of leukemia at the age of three; Neil Bush; and Dorothy Bush Koch. Marvin Pierce Bush was born on October 22, 1956, in Midland, Texas, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Marvin Pierce. He attended Woodberry Forest School in Virginia, graduating in 1975. He went on to",
"title": "Marvin Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "12864236",
"text": "unofficial national anthem, were composed by Banjo Paterson in 1895. This strain of Australian country music, with lyrics focusing on strictly Australian subjects, is generally known as \"bush music\" or \"bush band music\". The ballad genre continued in Australia after popular music took hold in Great Britain. \"The oral ballad tradition centered on rural areas had been dying out in England for a generation as a consequence of the land clearances, industrialisation and urbanisation, found a new lease of life in the Australian bush, and one suspects that these traditional and reworked ballads were also sung in the early \"free",
"title": "Bush ballad"
},
{
"psg_id": "1571635",
"text": "Jeb Bush John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Texas, where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs. In 1980, he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development, and in 1986 became",
"title": "Jeb Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "17893772",
"text": "Kennedys Bush Kennedys Bush is a south-western suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. Thomas Kennedy purchased of native bush in the Port Hills in 1856. In the late 1850s, Kennedys Bush Road up a spur towards the bush was surveyed, and constructed in 1863. Halswell Quarry Park is located within Kennedys Bush. The rock formations were first noted by the Deans brothers, who named the outcrop Rock Hill. James Feather and James Forgan opened the quarry in c. 1861. They sold it to Guise Brittan, who took Grosvenor Miles and William White Sr (father of politician of the same name). Brittan",
"title": "Kennedys Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "5771381",
"text": "at the European Film Awards and was to have been an Official Selection for the 2004 Cannes Film Festival but was rejected following the selection of Michael Moore's \"Fahrenheit 9/11\". The film features interviews with (in order of appearance): The World According to Bush The World According to Bush () is a 2004 French documentary, co-written and directed by William Karel based on the book by Eric Laurent, about the presidency of George W. Bush and the history of the Bush family, including his grandfather Prescott Bush, who was on the board of German-owned companies during the Nazi period. The",
"title": "The World According to Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "9273786",
"text": "Lil' Bush Lil' Bush is a satirical, politically themed animated television series which premiered on June 13, 2007 on Comedy Central. The series features childlike caricatures of members of the George W. Bush administration, and other American and international political leaders. Donick Cary created the series initially as content for Amp'd Mobile. The first season's episodes each consist of two story segments, with each segment featuring a musical performance by a band composed of main characters. The second season, which premiered on March 13, 2008, consists of ten episodes, and features thirty minute storylines including the musical segment. The second",
"title": "Lil' Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16439810",
"text": "Films\", an amalgamation of Gaumont and APPC. The script was written by Jack Allen of Wollongong. It was shot on location on a New South Wales station. The Gaumont Agency later also made \"The Opium Runners\". Call of the Bush Call of the Bush is a 1912 Australian silent film. It is considered a lost film. The film was billed as \"a story of the Australian bush, based on the incidents of the easy miner settlements.\" The home of Wm Collins, a squatter on the Lachlan, was shown, together with the return Fred, who had won his V.C. in the",
"title": "Call of the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "16439807",
"text": "Call of the Bush Call of the Bush is a 1912 Australian silent film. It is considered a lost film. The film was billed as \"a story of the Australian bush, based on the incidents of the easy miner settlements.\" The home of Wm Collins, a squatter on the Lachlan, was shown, together with the return Fred, who had won his V.C. in the recent Boer war. Fred was secretly loved by Mary Campbell, but lost his heart to the shepherd's pretty daughter to whom he presented his dog Ruby. Bill Doyle, a stockman, was also infatuated with this girl",
"title": "Call of the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "4418800",
"text": "Bush Tetras Bush Tetras are an American post-punk band from New York City, formed in 1979. They are best known for the 1980 song \"Too Many Creeps\", which exemplified the band's sound of \"jagged rhythms, slicing guitars, and sniping vocals\". Although they did not achieve mainstream success, the Bush Tetras were influential and popular in the Manhattan club scene and college radio in the early 1980s. New York's post-punk revival of the 2000s was accompanied by a resurgence of interest in the genre, with the Tetras' influence heard in many of that scene's bands. The Bush Tetras formed in 1979,",
"title": "Bush Tetras"
},
{
"psg_id": "4725014",
"text": "with Bush remaining as the sole original member. Bassist and vocalist John Cowan joined in 1974, with banjo ace Béla Fleck and acoustic guitarist Pat Flynn being enlisted in 1981. From 1979 through 1981, the group toured with Leon Russell, opening the shows and backing Russell during his headlining set. Beginning in 1980, Bush and Cowan periodically jammed with the Nashville-based Duckbutter Blues Band, whose other members were blues guitarist Kenny Lee, drummer Jeff Jones, and bassist Byron House. Bush recorded his debut solo album, \"Late as Usual\", four years later. In 1989, Bush and Fleck joined Mark O'Connor, Jerry",
"title": "Sam Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "15331070",
"text": "Hanukkah bush A Hanukkah bush is a bush or tree—real or simulated—that some North American Jewish families display in their homes for the duration of Hanukkah. It may, for all intents and purposes, be a Christmas tree (without any Christian ornaments). The Hanukkah bush is a bone of contention between those Jews who see it, especially in its \"menorah look-alike\" manifestations, as a distinctly Jewish plant badge; and those Jews who regard it as an assimilationist variation of a Christmas tree — especially when it is indistinguishable from the latter. The latter group are concerned about Jews who appear to",
"title": "Hanukkah bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "19617548",
"text": "Australian Forests\" in \"The Weekly Times\" a writer noted that \"Mr. Kendall has a few more ambitious efforts, mostly in blank verse; but, although his verse is good, it is too redolent of Tennyson, and we cannot place these pieces on a level with his true and very welcome Australian lyrics. We must except, however, \"A death in the bush,\" which has some true and pathetic touches.\" Commenting on Henry Kendall's poetry and the crisis of faith in the mid-1880s Michael Ackland stated: \"“A Death in the Bush”, like “The Glen of Arawatta”, tries to defend the salving notion of",
"title": "A Death in the Bush"
},
{
"psg_id": "1476799",
"text": "Suitcase.\" The song spent seven weeks on top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart. This was followed by single \"Greedy Fly\". The album hit number 1 in America and placed high in many European countries. \"Razorblade Suitcase\" featured American recording engineer Steve Albini, a move which was viewed negatively by critics. Albini had worked with Nirvana on their final studio album, \"In Utero\", three years before. Bush later released the remix album \"Deconstructed\". The album saw Bush re-arranging their songs into dance and techno stylings. The album went platinum less than a year after release. Following the completion of touring,",
"title": "Bush (British band)"
}
] | [
"dave parsons",
"gavin rossdale",
"sacha putnam",
"robin goodridge",
"nigel pulsford",
"corey britz",
"chris traynor"
] |
who does maggie grace play in taken? | [
{
"psg_id": "3839550",
"text": "pal in the Lake District from the age of eight, having first visited England at 13 years of age, and admiring a number of English poets, including William Shakespeare. She calls herself very clumsy, claiming to \"trip over my legs all the time,\" and was jokingly nicknamed \"Maggie Graceless\" by one of her former castmates. Maggie Grace Maggie Grace (born Margaret Grace Denig; September 21, 1983), is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles as Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series \"Lost\" and Kim Mills in the \"Taken\" trilogy. She has also appeared in",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11526200",
"text": "taken Mills under her wing. Cultured and powerful with a wealth of field experience, her current government position has her overseeing an elite team of operatives who take care of America’s national security emergencies. Alexander Cary will be the writer, executive producer and showrunner for the series and Alex Graves directing the pilot. Taken (film) Taken is a 2008 French action thriller film written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and directed by Pierre Morel. It stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Katie Cassidy, Leland Orser, and Holly Valance. Neeson plays Bryan Mills, a former CIA operative who",
"title": "Taken (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839546",
"text": "novel when it was released in 2004. When she was given the film's script, she met with the director Robin Swicord, with whom she says she \"geeked out\", and was given the role of Allegra, an openly lesbian 20-year-old. After the filming of \"The Jane Austen Book Club\" was completed, Grace briefly returned to Hawaii to shoot a guest spot on the \"Lost\" season 3 episode \"Exposé\". She starred in the 2008 thriller film \"Taken\" with Liam Neeson, who was at the top of a list of male actors Grace wished to work with that she had written just two",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839548",
"text": "play Irina in \"\" and \"\". In December 2012, it was announced Grace would be making her Broadway debut in \"Picnic\". The play opened for previews on December 14, running at the American Airlines Theatre. Sebastian Stan co-stars with Grace in the Pulitzer Prize winning play. She also made her first appearance as a guest star in the Showtime Series \"Californication\" in January 2013, in which she plays a groupie and to the rock and roll world as well as the personal interest of Hank Moody, starring David Duchovny. In 2018, she joined the cast of \"Fear the Walking Dead\".",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "16531037",
"text": "Taken 2 Taken 2 is a 2012 English-language French action thriller film directed by Olivier Megaton and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Rade Šerbedžija, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, D.B. Sweeney and Luke Grimes. The film follows Bryan Mills taking his family to Istanbul, only to be kidnapped, along with his ex-wife, by the father of one of the men he killed while saving his daughter two years prior. It is the sequel to the 2008 film \"Taken\" and the second installment in the \"Taken\" trilogy. Released on 5 October 2012, the film grossed over $376 million at the",
"title": "Taken 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "16531055",
"text": "and 1,053,690 Blu-ray Discs and grossing $44,136,725 and $19,915,776 respectively totaling $64,052,501 in North America. Principal photography for \"Taken 3\" began on 29 March 2014, and was released on 9 January 2015. Taken 2 Taken 2 is a 2012 English-language French action thriller film directed by Olivier Megaton and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Rade Šerbedžija, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, D.B. Sweeney and Luke Grimes. The film follows Bryan Mills taking his family to Istanbul, only to be kidnapped, along with his ex-wife, by the father of one of the men he killed while saving his daughter two",
"title": "Taken 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178655",
"text": "end scene they reminisce about Tom and Grace volunteers to tend to Ruth's crying baby. Grace is a relatively short play, with an average runtime of about 90 minutes. Most productions do not even have an intermission between acts. Grace (play) Grace is a 21st-century play written by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling. The title character, a cynical atheist science professor, is participating in a psychology experiment in Canada in which the scientists claim to have developed a helmet that can invoke religious experiences. Grace, although skeptical (when asked what the helmet is called, she mockingly answers, \"The God",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178651",
"text": "learns this, she is mortified and demonizes him in front of Tom's girlfriend, Ruth. Grace believes that anyone who tries to preach religion is being an active part of the world problems stemming from religious fanaticism, especially violence. Tom tries to assure Grace that he's trying to form a \"better religion,\" one that does not promote violence, but personal improvement and love. Grace stubbornly refuses to listen to Tom and after a bitter argument, the two become estranged. Meanwhile, Grace's husband, Tony, is a practicing Jew, and although he disagrees with Tom's Christian views, is far more tolerant and understanding.",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178650",
"text": "Grace (play) Grace is a 21st-century play written by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling. The title character, a cynical atheist science professor, is participating in a psychology experiment in Canada in which the scientists claim to have developed a helmet that can invoke religious experiences. Grace, although skeptical (when asked what the helmet is called, she mockingly answers, \"The God Helmet\"), is mesmerized by the feelings she experiences while using the device. Throughout the play, she is \"pulled out of the scene\" and asked questions about her experiences. Grace's son, Tom, is considering becoming a priest, and when Grace",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19207643",
"text": "Maggie Murdock Margaret Grace \"Maggie\" Murdock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is the ex-wife of Jack Murdock and the mother of Matt Murdock who grew up to become the superhero known as Daredevil. Maggie Murdock was created by writer-editor Frank Miller and artist David Mazzucchelli. The character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #229 (April 1986). Sister Maggie is played by Joanne Whalley in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as a main character in the third season of \"Daredevil\". Sister Maggie Murdock was created by Frank Miller and David Mazzucchelli, first appearing in Daredevil",
"title": "Maggie Murdock"
},
{
"psg_id": "19207657",
"text": "fervently for Matt and Karen's protection and even misleads the FBI from finding them. She also gives Dex's colleague Ray Nadeem some words of wisdom that lead to Nadeem turning against Fisk. At Father Lantom's funeral in the season finale, Matt forgives Maggie about abandoning him. Maggie Murdock Margaret Grace \"Maggie\" Murdock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is the ex-wife of Jack Murdock and the mother of Matt Murdock who grew up to become the superhero known as Daredevil. Maggie Murdock was created by writer-editor Frank Miller and artist David Mazzucchelli.",
"title": "Maggie Murdock"
},
{
"psg_id": "17289597",
"text": "he might have been murdered. Sally is the sole heir after Aunt Maggie is strangled, and her cousin Eve ends up dead as well after finding a secret room. A cache of priceless jade jewelry is involved as it is revealed how Dr. Benedict has been behind the plot. After he is apprehended just in time, Sally and Kirk return home, then begin arguing again during their wedding ceremony over what kind of mystery plot is too unbelievable. Who Killed Aunt Maggie? Who Killed Aunt Maggie? is a 1940 film. Radio mystery script writer Sally Ambler is about to be",
"title": "Who Killed Aunt Maggie?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17289596",
"text": "Who Killed Aunt Maggie? Who Killed Aunt Maggie? is a 1940 film. Radio mystery script writer Sally Ambler is about to be married, then gets into a quarrel with her intended Kirk Pierce after he finds the story she wrote too contrived. The wedding is put off when a telegram from her Aunt Maggie arrives from Atlanta to let Sally know that her Uncle Charlie has died. Sally is followed to Atlanta after a phone call from a Dr. Benedict warns Kirk of danger lurking for Sally when she gets there. Sally discovers that her uncle's corpse is missing and",
"title": "Who Killed Aunt Maggie?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16360097",
"text": "predecessor, Gregory. However many people question her leadership because of Maggie's obvious higher concern for her inner group, but there are some who idolize her, including Dante, who is shown to have feelings for Maggie. In the television series, Maggie does not share the insecurities of her comic book counterpart, and is much more independent to begin with. Initially, Maggie is inexperienced and ignorant of the apocalypse, being largely sheltered at the Greene family farm, but once Rick's group arrives, Maggie quickly grows into a fierce and skilled fighter, becoming proficient with weapons and participating in supply runs for the",
"title": "Maggie Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839544",
"text": "the season's eighth episode, \"Collision\", when the series' writers began to feel that the character's \"story avenues [were] limited\". Executive producer Carlton Cuse said that Grace's departure from the show was \"sort of a win-win\" as she was eager to enter a full-time career in film. After leaving the series, she nevertheless joined the other principal \"Lost\" cast members of season 2 onstage at the 12th Screen Actors Guild Awards where \"Lost\" won the award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. \"Variety\" reported in May 2005 that Grace was in negotiations to play X-Men character Kitty",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "14684241",
"text": "February 2010, Maggie Norris Couture co-presented the exhibition \"An Evening of New York Couture\" at the Verdura Salon, in collaboration with Verdura and Aman & Carson Interiors. Maggie Norris Couture dressed Sarah Bradford and Princess Keisha Omilana of Nigeria for this occasion. In addition to hosting fashion shows, Norris also acts as an event organizer. In 2006, Maggie Norris Couture hosted the event called \"1950s New York\" at the Café Carlyle, in collaboration with Boucheron Bijoux and Grace Hightower De Niro, to benefit \"Operation Smile\". This event was an homage to legendary pianist Bobby Short. In 2008, Maggie Norris Couture",
"title": "Maggie Norris"
},
{
"psg_id": "19207644",
"text": "#229 in 1986. Sister Maggie (Maggie Murdock, née Maggie Grace) is the mother of Matthew Murdock, aka Daredevil. She and Jack had Matt when they were a young couple, but Maggie soon suffered from postpartum depression, having doubts, feeling constantly anxious regarding Matt's safety, thoughts which soon developed into self-loathing, feeling estranged, as she considered herself to be a bad mother; eventually her depression led to paranoia which was revealed to be post-natal depression. She began losing control of herself and started thinking that Jack was plotting against her, and that Matt was there to tear them apart. One night,",
"title": "Maggie Murdock"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839549",
"text": "While still working on \"Lost,\" Grace and Ian Somerhalder adopted a feral cat named Roo which they found \"literally dying\" in the jungle on the set. She said that the cat is now her \"travel buddy.\" In February 2017, Grace became engaged to Brent Bushnell. They were married on May 28, 2017. Grace often credits her mother as her source of inspiration. When asked about her closest friend, she said that she and her mother were more like sisters and that she is \"lucky to have an exceptionally cool mom.\" She is a self-proclaimed Anglophile, having written to a pen",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "10634635",
"text": "who looks exactly like Frankie, Bianca's deceased girlfriend. Maggie explains who she is, but Bianca is too happy to see Frankie’s face and does not understand Maggie's words completely at first. Kendall's plan having backfired, Bianca and Maggie meet later, where they discuss Frankie in further detail. Maggie reconnects with her family, Vanessa Cortlandt (Marj Dusay), Leo du Pres (Josh Duhamel) and David Hayward (Vincent Irizarry), whom she barely knows. Bianca bonds with Maggie. Together, they work to find Frankie’s killer. After discovering Frankie was killed by her Aunt Vanessa’s henchman, Maggie confronts Vanessa. Maggie is drugged and left to",
"title": "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "15867867",
"text": "does want to feel better and she does not want to be teased.\" Physician William Sears defended the work in a 2012 discussion, as he liked the book's moral of Maggie recognizing and taking responsibility for her obesity. Maggie Goes on a Diet Maggie Goes on a Diet is a children's book by Paul Kramer about weight management in childhood aimed towards children aged 6–12. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 19 libraries as of May, 2015. The book is about Maggie Magee, a 14-year-old girl who goes from being obese to thin. At the beginning of the",
"title": "Maggie Goes on a Diet"
},
{
"psg_id": "20035526",
"text": "Big Maggie Big Maggie is an Irish play written by John B. Keane, first performed in 1968. Big Maggie is studied at Leaving Cert Higher and Ordinary Level English by students in the Republic of Ireland. Maggie Polpin is a widowed mother of four living in rural Ireland, now sole owner of the Polpin family shop and farm since the death of her husband. She is a complex figure, far from the clichés of Irish femininity which preceded her. This is a hard-bitten, uncompromising woman who puts her personal security above all other concerns. She rejects the place which cultural",
"title": "Big Maggie"
},
{
"psg_id": "16360125",
"text": "the residents of Terminus they are put into a train block, revealing that Maggie and the others were also put in there and they are all hostage. In the season premiere \"No Sanctuary\", Maggie and the others escape from the cannibal compound of Terminus as Carol destroys the compound and infests with walkers. In the episode \"Strangers\", they meet Fr. Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) who takes them to his church. In the episode \"Four Walls and a Roof\", they re-encounter Gareth and the Hunters, whom they massacred, although Maggie does not take part. In the morning, after much negotiation and",
"title": "Maggie Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "7529519",
"text": "Maggie, she fears it is because Maggie has the same face and body as Frankie. She pushes Maggie into a relationship with Tim Dillon to help her get over the young woman. Maggie, however, ignores Tim, even while on a date with him and insists on being closer to Bianca. Bianca's forcefulness of pushing Tim and Maggie together does not work out. She later confronts Maggie to define whether or not she and Maggie are lovers in the making. Maggie says that she loves Bianca, but stresses that she is not in love with her. Soon after, tragedy abounds when",
"title": "Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "7529524",
"text": "Lena. Not long after, Jamie is arrested for drugging Babe, but Maggie is certain of his innocence. She joins forces with Reggie Montgomery and Danielle Frye to find the real culprit. Her suspicions are directed toward JR Chandler, who was at their apartment the night before drugs were found incriminating Jamie of the crime. Bianca, close friends with JR, does not believe in his guilt and asks Maggie to trust him. Bianca says that JR would not do that to his wife or brother. Maggie becomes further frustrated with the situation. After feeling jilted by Bianca a second time in",
"title": "Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839539",
"text": "series finale. In 2013, she appeared in the sixth season of \"Californication\". She portrayed Faith, a groupie and a muse to the stars, who captures the eye of Hank Moody, played by David Duchovny. She joined the cast of the series \"Fear The Walking Dead\" in 2018 as a character named Althea. Margaret Grace Denig was born on September 21, 1983, in Worthington, Ohio, the daughter of Valinn (\"née\" Everett) and Fred Denig, who ran a family jewelry business. Her family lived in a 200-year-old house, the first saltbox house in central Ohio. She attended Worthington Christian Schools from kindergarten",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356143",
"text": "to live on the farm, and in 1974 they marry. \"Marty\" begins reading about a treatment for injuries such as Maggie's being done at Salem University Hospital, and sets up an appointment for Maggie to be checked out. However, when Maggie goes to the hospital she sees on one of the desks a picture of Mickey without a beard, and she hears stories about a patient named Mickey Horton who disappeared around the same time that \"Marty\" appeared at her farm. Maggie leaves the hospital and does not return or tell \"Marty\" what she learned. Later the Hortons eventually are",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "7529527",
"text": "Ryan, to lose everything. Maggie covers for him with Bianca. The couple appears to want the same thing, but Jonathan soon reveals his dark side. The shirt was the last keepsake Bianca had of Miranda. However, Bianca is given a miracle when Miranda turns out alive. Maggie is elated, but Jonathan is disturbed by it all. When Bianca is at the brink of death after a fall from a deck due to a scuffle with JR, Jonathan, who is aware of the incident, does not tell Maggie. During a heated argument with him about it, after she discovers his deception,",
"title": "Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "8087735",
"text": "\"Picnic\" was used as the basis for an opera with the name, composed by Libby Larsen on a commission from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro's School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Larsen's \"Picnic\" premiered on Thursday, April 2, 2009 by UNCG, in Aycock Auditorium. The play was revived on Broadway in 2013 at the American Airlines Theatre, with a cast that featured Ellen Burstyn, Mare Winningham, Maggie Grace, Sebastian Stan, Reed Birney, and Elizabeth Marvel. Picnic (play) Picnic is a 1953 play by William Inge. The play was premiered at the Music Box Theatre, Broadway, on 19 February",
"title": "Picnic (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10634647",
"text": "left further devastated, but still voices to wanting Maggie. However, when Maggie shows up in early 2007 on Bianca's doorstep wanting to renew their romance, Bianca does not, and Maggie later has a confrontation with Zoe (Jeffrey Carlson), someone else who wants a romance with Bianca. Zoe is a transgender rockstar, biologically male but identifying herself as a lesbian woman. Zoe asks Maggie how could she cheat on Bianca, and Maggie angers. Harsh words are exchanged between the two. Before the confrontation is over, Maggie warns Zoe not to hurt Bianca, but notes that Zoe will never be Bianca's type,",
"title": "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839547",
"text": "months before she was cast. She played the lead in Simon Fellows' 2009 \"Malice in Wonderland\", a modern adaptation of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". In 2010, Grace starred in the drama \"Flying Lessons\", and appeared opposite Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz in James Mangold's film \"Knight and Day\", as well as in \"Faster\", with Dwayne Johnson. Grace's busy schedule prevented her from returning as Shannon in \"LA X\", the season premiere for \"Lost\"'s sixth and final season, but she eventually returned for the series finale \"The End\". In September 2010, it was revealed that Grace was chosen to",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "17548549",
"text": "Maggie Pepper Maggie Pepper is a lost 1919 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Chester Withey and starring Ethel Clayton. This film is based on a hit 1911 play by Charles Klein which was a winning success for stage actress Rose Stahl at the Harris Theatre. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Both Rose Stahl's manager, Henry B. Harris, and the original playwright, Charles Klein, died in notable disasters: Harris on the in 1913, and Klein on the in 1915. As described in a film magazine, Maggie Pepper (Clayton) is a self-reliant and snappy saleswoman who supports",
"title": "Maggie Pepper"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839540",
"text": "through ninth grade and briefly attended Thomas Worthington High School, where she began acting in school plays and community theater, including a 2000 Gallery Players production of \"The Crucible\", at a local Jewish Community Center (though she is not Jewish). As a kid Grace was a big reader and a self described \"Shakespeare nerd\" telling the \"LA Times\" that at age 13, she \"was really into Jane Austen, kind of like how some kids are into \"Star Trek\". Grace acquired an agent within a week of relocating to Los Angeles and enrolled in acting classes. She landed her first role",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "19295783",
"text": "In contrast, BroadwayWorld.com was wholly positive and called the play a \"real treat\". The Book of Maggie The Book of Maggie is a dark comedy play by Houston playwright, Brendan Bourque-Sheil. Its world premier took place at Stages Repertory Theatre in Houston, Texas on January 20, 2016. Maggie is a suicidal young woman who has traveled to a lonely beach with the intent to commit suicide. She's astonished when she is visited by both Judas Iscariot and Pontius Pilate. Both men have their own reasons for appearing - Judas because Saint Peter promised him entrance to Heaven. Pilate was sent",
"title": "The Book of Maggie"
},
{
"psg_id": "5399847",
"text": "Maggie Stables Maggie Stables was a British actress who played the part of the companion Evelyn Smythe in a range of audio dramas by Big Finish Productions based on the BBC television series \"Doctor Who\". Stables turned to acting as a second career after retiring from a long-held position as a French teacher. After some experience in musical theatre, in 1991 she acted in a production of \"Jane Eyre\", with Nicholas Briggs. This led to Briggs' later casting Stables as Ruthley in Big Finish's first \"Doctor Who\" play, \"The Sirens of Time\", and as Evelyn the following year. Stables appeared",
"title": "Maggie Stables"
},
{
"psg_id": "10634644",
"text": "that she does not want to begin a relationship with her because she is still in love with Lena and she does not want Maggie regretting her decision later. Hurt by Bianca’s rejection, as well as her distorted perception of Bianca's bond with Babe Carey (Alexa Havins), Maggie distances herself from Bianca and begins dating Jonathan Lavery (Jeff Branson). Maggie’s relationship with Jonathan becomes abusive, when Jonathan believes Maggie is secretly in love with Bianca. Jonathan intentionally tries to isolate Maggie from Bianca, and proposes marriage to her. Maggie agrees, but Jonathan’s jealousy turns physical against Maggie. Bianca becomes concerned",
"title": "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "6143618",
"text": "does not apply, or only partially applies. For the grace period in patent law, see novelty (patent). In games, grace period is the time after respawn you can’t be hit or killed. You are safe for a short time so you will not die over and over again. It’s a kind of god mode. Some companies and organizations do not view someone who fulfills an obligation within a grace period any differently from someone who does so before the original deadline. Thus a subject who is past due, but who meets the obligation within the grace period, receives equal treatment",
"title": "Grace period"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5285617",
"text": "Meanwhile, after slapping a meter maid, Jack (Sean Hayes) is ordered to work 40 hours of community service, picking up garbage, and while he does this is forced to wear an orange jumpsuit. While doing community service he visits Karen at Grace Adler Designs. While there, Jack goes through a trash bag and sees Soon-Yi Allen's phone bill. Jack shows Karen the bill which quickly results in the two prank calling Soon-Yi. At Will and Grace's apartment, Will and Val play \"Pyramid\" against Will's friends Ellen (Leigh-Allyn Baker) and Rob (Tom Gallop). Grace, who comes home, is shocked when her",
"title": "Grace, Replaced"
},
{
"psg_id": "19335504",
"text": "Maggie's biological mother was Ellis Grey. Richard Webber is shocked by this, knowing he is her biological father. Throughout the eleventh season, Webber struggles to deal with the revelation and keeps it from Maggie. Maggie explains that 2 years prior, she looked for her birth mom and needed to go to the court for the records. She found out that she was dead, but got her name, and discovered that she was an amazing surgeon that worked at the Seattle Grace Hospital. She stated that that's not why she took the job, but it's \"a little bit\" why she took",
"title": "Maggie Pierce"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356150",
"text": "is born, and after a custody battle with Evan Whyland, Mickey and Maggie win custody of Sarah. In 1982, Melissa Anderson runs away from her private school, unable to deal with her trouble-making mother, Linda who wanted her back in order to get her hands on Anderson manufacturing, and Melissa ends up in Mickey and Maggie's home. When Linda discovers her there, she tries to have her removed physically, and Mickey and Maggie decide to fight for custody of her. At the hearing, Linda does not show up, and the judge grants custody to the Hortons. Evan often pays visits",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580196",
"text": "(not habitual) helps that are directed to the production of sanctifying grace where it does not already exist, or its maintenance and increase it where it is already present. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, The infusion of sanctifying grace, says the Church, transforms a sinner into a holy child of God, and in this way a person participates in the Divine Sonship of Jesus Christ and receives the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Sanctifying grace remains permanently in the soul as long as one does not reject one's adopted sonship by committing a mortal sin, which severs",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178654",
"text": "that Tom would prioritize God above her. After a heated discussion about how Grace and Tom had a toxic relationship because of her intolerance, and even after his death, Grace tells Ruth about her visions. Grace says that, although it's probably manufactured from her \"God Helmet,\" she finds comfort in her visions of Tom after his death. In the end of the conversation, Grace and Ruth each come to the conclusion that it is not even love, but kindness, that is most important to the well-being of the world and society. Ruth and Grace reconcile their differences and in the",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356147",
"text": "is eventually found and returned to Mickey and Maggie, but Joanna takes a job in Salem and stays close to her daughter. This relationship takes its toll on Maggie and she begins to drown her sorrows in alcohol. Later that year Maggie's drinking increases and she is arrested when she has an accident with Janice in her car, both are knocked unconscious and taken to the hospital. Maggie joins Alcoholics Anonymous but falls off the wagon when Janice's custody hearing becomes near. Afraid to lose Janice to her biological mother, Maggie kidnaps Janice and flees town with her. She eventually",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178652",
"text": "Ruth tells Tom she is pregnant with his baby, and Tom considers this news the time to talk about marriage. Ruth is very reluctant to move forward, saying she is unsure of Tom's religious beliefs herself. Off scene, Tom is killed in an Islamic terrorist attack. A heartbroken Grace uses this as an example of her reasons behind her anti-religious views during her lectures that she teaches. Ruth tells Grace Tom had requested to have his funeral at a church, but Grace refuses in a fit of rage. Ruth tries to convince Grace to fulfill Tom's wishes, but Grace makes",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20035527",
"text": "precedent has laid out for her and chooses to drive all of her children away rather than nurture them like a mother can by trying to force them to do things that will benefit Maggie. Big Maggie Big Maggie is an Irish play written by John B. Keane, first performed in 1968. Big Maggie is studied at Leaving Cert Higher and Ordinary Level English by students in the Republic of Ireland. Maggie Polpin is a widowed mother of four living in rural Ireland, now sole owner of the Polpin family shop and farm since the death of her husband. She",
"title": "Big Maggie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13178653",
"text": "the decision to have a small, informal, non-religious funeral ceremony. In retaliation, Ruth tells Grace she cannot see her future grandchild. After the funeral, Grace begins to have visions of Tom through her helmet. She begins to question her own atheist views, although only mentions this to Tony. Tony recommends to Grace that she visit Ruth and tell her that she had been wrong about her views on religion. Grace sees Ruth at the cemetery paying her respects to Tom. Ruth mentions to Grace that the only reason she did not like Tom's religious views was because of her jealousy",
"title": "Grace (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580220",
"text": "Calvin and Luther believed free will does not co-operate with God's grace which, according to them, cannot be rejected (see monergism). The Lutheran Augsburg Confession says of baptism, \"Lutherans teach that it is necessary to salvation and that by baptism the grace of God is offered and that children are to be baptized, who by baptism, being offered to God, are received into God's favor.\" The French reformer John Calvin expanded and further developed these Augustinian themes in his systematic \"Institutes of the Christian Religion\" in 1536. The logical structure of Calvinism is often expressed as an acronym. These five",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "9327314",
"text": "The play premiered in Itasca County, the same region in which the photograph was captured. Grace (photograph) Grace is a photograph by Eric Enstrom. It depicts an elderly man with hands folded, saying a prayer over a table with a simple meal. In 2002, an act of the Minnesota State Legislature established it as the state photograph. The original photograph was taken at Enstrom's photography studio in Bovey, Minnesota. Most sources indicate 1918 as the year, though Enstrom's daughter Rhoda, born in 1917, claimed to remember being present when the photograph was taken, which might have been around 1920. The",
"title": "Grace (photograph)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17666296",
"text": "Maggie Alphonsi Margaret \"Maggie\" Alphonsi (born 20 December 1983) is a former English rugby union player who played as a flanker for Saracens W.R.F.C. and England before retiring in 2014. She was Sunday Times Sportswoman of the Year in 2010, and was inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame in November 2016 during the opening ceremonies for the Hall's first physical location in Rugby, Warwickshire. Alphonsi was born in Lewisham, south London to black Nigerian parents, and was born with club foot, which she had to overcome in order to play rugby. She retired shortly after England won the",
"title": "Maggie Alphonsi"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580204",
"text": "to cooperate only through the grace of God The grace of justification may be lost through mortal sin, but can also be restored by the sacrament of Penance. The sacraments are, together with revealed truth, the principal means of the grace, a treasury of grace, that Christ has merited by his life and death and has given to the Church. This does not mean that other groups of Christians have no treasury of grace at their disposal, for, as the Second Vatican Council declared, \"many elements of sanctification and of truth are found outside of (the Catholic Church's) visible structure\".",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "7529511",
"text": "not heavily romantically linked with any other man for months and Maggie's relationship with Bianca continues to deepen. Hendrickson was perplexed by this aspect. \"Maggie was asexual for a long time. It was frustrating, and I was getting confused how I should play it,\" said Hendrickson. \"So I kept it honest: She loved Bianca as a friend. There was a possibility that she could love her more intimately. She still does love her, and there was a point in time when she might have thought otherwise. But ultimately she likes men.\" Despite Hendrickson's early views about the character's sexual orientation,",
"title": "Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "19295781",
"text": "The Book of Maggie The Book of Maggie is a dark comedy play by Houston playwright, Brendan Bourque-Sheil. Its world premier took place at Stages Repertory Theatre in Houston, Texas on January 20, 2016. Maggie is a suicidal young woman who has traveled to a lonely beach with the intent to commit suicide. She's astonished when she is visited by both Judas Iscariot and Pontius Pilate. Both men have their own reasons for appearing - Judas because Saint Peter promised him entrance to Heaven. Pilate was sent as well, but was given no similar promise of redemption. As the night",
"title": "The Book of Maggie"
},
{
"psg_id": "3724439",
"text": "\"Reason to Believe\", but soon radio stations began playing the B-side and \"Maggie May\" became the more popular side. The song was Stewart's first substantial hit as a solo performer and launched his solo career. It remains one of his best-known songs. A live performance of the song on \"Top of the Pops\" saw the Faces joined onstage by DJ John Peel, who pretended to play the mandolin (the mandolin player on the recording was Ray Jackson of Lindisfarne). The album version of \"Maggie May\" incorporates a 30-second solo guitar intro, \"Henry\", composed by Martin Quittenton. The original recording has",
"title": "Maggie May"
},
{
"psg_id": "16360119",
"text": "threatened her with rape in his attempt to get her to divulge the location of their camp, which she eventually does when The Governor threatens to shoot Glenn. In the mid-season finale \"Made to Suffer\", Rick's group makes it into Woodbury and rescues the couple, with Daryl being captured. As they escape over the wall, Oscar is shot, and Maggie shoots him in the head to prevent reanimation. In the mid-season premiere, \"The Suicide King\", Maggie goes back into Woodbury with Rick and rescues Daryl and Merle. In the episode \"Home\", back at the prison, Maggie initially pushes Glenn away,",
"title": "Maggie Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "2113786",
"text": "Hobson's Choice (play) Hobson's Choice is a play by Harold Brighouse, the title taken from the popular expression, Hobson's choice—meaning no choice at all (from Thomas Hobson 1545–1631 who ran a thriving livery stable in Cambridge). The first production was at the Princess Theatre in New York. It then transferred to London on 24 June 1916 at the Apollo Theatre, before moving to the Prince of Wales Theatre on 20 November 1916 (starring Norman McKinnel, as Henry Hobson, Edyth Goodall as Maggie Hobson and Joe Nightingale as Willie Mossop). It was performed by the National Theatre at the Old Vic,London",
"title": "Hobson's Choice (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15433259",
"text": "Matty's and demands that he return to the play. He does, but there is a noticeable tension between him and Franky, made clear when she avoids his kiss. Seeing that not having Liv around will affect her grade, Grace gets frustrated, and goes to look for her. After finding her, she talks her into returning to the play. Grace’s production begins well, with Liv and Franky performing their scene well with limited practice together. Rich evidently does not sabotage the play, even shooting Professor Blood a defiant look as he performs his scene. However, having seen Matty’s shocked reaction at",
"title": "Grace (Skins)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19207646",
"text": "never came back to the Murdock residence because she didn't want to take the chance of threatening them again. As an adult, Matt reunited with Maggie during a time when Kingpin, having learned that Matt was Daredevil, engineered the ruin of his life on several levels. Nearly broken after trying to get revenge, Murdock was taken in by Sister Maggie and with his enhanced senses, immediately felt the connection between them but he never knew that she was his mother. However, when he asked her flatly if she was his mother, Maggie calmly smiled and denied this but in her",
"title": "Maggie Murdock"
},
{
"psg_id": "17598182",
"text": "as the police forcibly remove Trent to quarantine. Back home, Maggie encounters a trapped fox in the woods. Later she runs into her home, hysterical and coated in blood, admitting through tears to her frightened parents that she freed the fox but then couldn't stop herself from attacking it. Wade shoots the half-eaten fox. Caroline departs and urges Wade it’s time Maggie is taken away. Two officers arrive and Wade fights one of them before Maggie appears, assuring them she has not yet turned. The sympathetic sheriff leaves Wade with a warning that he’d better decide what to do with",
"title": "Maggie (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580198",
"text": "divine grace, efficacious grace has the effect that he does not want to resist it. The question of \"irresistible grace\" led to important debates, first in the 5th century, opposing Pelagianism to Augustinism (\"see following section\"), and then again in the 16th and 17th centuries, leading to the creation of the Congregatio de Auxiliis: Jesuits denied the existence of intrinsically efficacious grace, while Thomists of the Dominican Order and Augustinians asserted its existence. This debate took place in the context of the Counter-Reformation, and was revived during the formulary controversy between Jansenists and Jesuits. In the fifth century, a debate",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "16331522",
"text": "is revealed that their baby is a girl. In October 2014 while in Fiji, Grace gave birth to her daughter in a van where Boyd Rolleston and Harper Whitley were helping. Following the birth, Grace named her daughter; Trinity Margot Kwan. Forday enjoyed the characterization of Grace and the emotions it allowed her to play, \"I loved the character of Grace ... it's lovely to play a strong woman who is still fun. It's nice to see on screen, a woman who is still successful and strong but also prepared to have fun, not being portrayed as just a dragon",
"title": "Grace Kwan"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580197",
"text": "one's friendship with God. Less serious sins, venial sin, although they \"allow charity to subsist\", they offend and wound it.\" However, God is infinitely merciful, and sanctifying grace can always be restored to the penitent heart, normatively in the Sacrament of Reconciliation (or Sacrament of Penance). Theological debate concerning the nature and exact role of actual grace has opposed Catholicism to Calvinism and occurred within Catholicism itself. Augustinism and Thomism asserted that efficacious grace (actual grace that produces its intended effect without fail) does not contradict human free will. They claimed that, although man always retains the willpower to resist",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "17452580",
"text": "additional feature of Maggie Daley Park is the Play Garden. Occupying 3 acres of Maggie Daley Park, the Play Garden is one of the many attractions within the park area. It is open from 6:00am–11:00pm, for children ages 12 and under. It contains 6 different play areas, including: The Wave Lawn, The Harbor, The Watering Hole, The Slide Crater, The Enchanted Forest, and The Sea. The Sea is an 8,500 square foot \"play loop\" with several different entries, which features a large metal play ship and other interactive structures in the similar theme. It was designed for children ages 5–12.",
"title": "Maggie Daley Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "9415957",
"text": "Maggie attends Lou's funeral and makes a passionate speech thanking him for always treated her with kindness. Maggie appears to be addicted to pornography. Maggie becomes a recurring character throughout the series. Maggie Gavin Maggie Gavin Garrity (born Peggy Sue Gavin) is a fictional character on the FX drama \"Rescue Me\". The character is played by Tatum O'Neal. Maggie is Tommy and Johnny Gavin's younger sister, who returns to her old neighborhood after she finds out that their father, Michael, is supposed to inherit money from his recently deceased wife. She is the black sheep of the family, who resent",
"title": "Maggie Gavin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4622522",
"text": "Prevenient grace Prevenient grace (or enabling grace) is a Christian theological concept rooted in Arminian theology, though it appeared earlier in Catholic theology. It is divine grace that precedes human decision. In other words, God will start showing love to that individual at a certain point in his lifetime. Prevenient grace is embraced primarily by Arminian Christians who are influenced by the theology of Jacob Arminius or John Wesley. Wesleyan Arminians believe that grace enables, but does not ensure, personal acceptance of the gift of salvation. Wesley typically referred to it in 18th-century language as \"prevenient grace\". In current English,",
"title": "Prevenient grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "11794055",
"text": "latter. Her dad also makes progress towards getting a job through Maggie's help. Maggie Bean a self-conscious 7th grader whose father has recently lost his job. Because of this, Maggie goes from 149 pounds to 186 and that's not good when you're 5' 7\". Her measurements are 42-34-44. Maggie is a straight-A student. Maggie has a crush on Peter Applewood, a baseball player. Maggie dislikes Anabel Richards and Julia Swanson, the captains of the Water Wings, but she envies them for their bodies and popularity. To deal with the stress of her father losing his job Maggie does what she",
"title": "The Melting of Maggie Bean"
},
{
"psg_id": "17051667",
"text": "Maggie Batson Maggie Batson (born May 21, 2003 in Shawnee Mission, Kansas) is an actress, and business owner. At age 7, she started the company Twice Loved by Maggie B that sells hand-made necklaces. The projected revenues for 2011 were US$10,000. Batson donates a portion of her profits to the local Humane Society and to children's hospitals. Batson has acted in short films, was featured by Biz Kid$ in 2011, and was a contestant on the game show \"Figure It Out\" in 2012, ushering in that show's return. Batson will play Richard Dreyfuss' daughter in her first feature film, \"Killing",
"title": "Maggie Batson"
},
{
"psg_id": "3594788",
"text": "but on the question what the \"draw\" is intended to accomplish. Calvinism assumes that persons who Jesus \"draws\" will be regenerated. Arminianism states that all are drawn to Jesus to be given an enabling grace. \"Jesus does not define what 'His drawing' will accomplish in John 12, only that He will do it.\" Even if the semantics of \"draw\" are understood in the manner Calvinist's urge, this should only be taken to indicate the sufficiency of the power to draw (they were \"not able to draw\" as in John 21:6, or they were able to do so as in John",
"title": "Irresistible grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839545",
"text": "Pryde in the 2006 film \"\", but in July, auditions were reportedly being held for her replacement. The role ultimately went to Ellen Page, and Grace later revealed that she had never been contacted about the role and was surprised to read that she was up for the part in question. Grace's next role was in the 2007 independent film \"Suburban Girl\", alongside Sarah Michelle Gellar and Alec Baldwin. In 2007, she starred in \"The Jane Austen Book Club\", based on Karen Joy Fowler's novel of the same name. She is a fan of Jane Austen and had read Fowler's",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "3839543",
"text": "first season, and signed on to star opposite Tom Welling in \"The Fog\", a 2005 remake of the 1980 horror film of the same name, as a character originally played by Jamie Lee Curtis. Though the filming of \"Lost\" was supposed to have ended before \"The Fog\" began, the productions coincided due to \"Lost\"s extended season finale and Grace flew between the two sets, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and on Bowen Island in British Columbia, Canada. After ranking at #27 on \"Maxim\"s Hot 100 list of 2005, she returned for \"Lost\"s second season. Her character was killed in",
"title": "Maggie Grace"
},
{
"psg_id": "10634646",
"text": "daughter, Miranda (Haley Evans), in February 2005. When Bianca returns for a Christmas visit to Pine Valley, she tells everyone that she and Maggie are an official couple in Paris, advising Zach Slater (Thorsten Kaye) to be happy with Kendall, because she is very happy with Maggie. Despite this, when she returns again near Thanksgiving in 2006, bringing her daughter with her, she informs everyone that Maggie had an affair with a woman named Cecelia. Bianca says that she would still take Maggie back. During a phone call, though, it is clear that Maggie does not want that. Bianca is",
"title": "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "16360139",
"text": "battle, Maggie and Jesus find Sasha, who is now a walker, causing Maggie to tearfully stab her in the head. The season ends with Rick, Maggie, and King Ezekiel, each leaders of their respective communities, uniting and agreeing to declare war. In the season's opening episode \"Mercy\" Maggie joins Rick, Ezekiel and the others on their assault of The Sanctuary. Upon learning of Gregory's betrayal of his people, Jesus proclaims that the Hilltop has found a new leader in Maggie. By \"Monsters\" Maggie has returned to the Hilltop. Gregory arrives pleading for Maggie to open the gate and forgive him.",
"title": "Maggie Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356162",
"text": "a member of the Horton family, and extends an ornament to Victor, Daniel, and Melanie, despite their not being biological Hortons. In 2012, Maggie and Victor experience brief marital trouble when it is revealed that Victor knew about Maggie's missing eggs all those years. Maggie was eventually able to forgive him although she continues to keep him in line when his ruthless ways get the better of him. Maggie also said goodbye to Melanie, who left town. Additionally, Maggie opened her home to her nephew, Nick Fallon, Marie's grandson, who was recently paroled. Though Maggie has a new husband, son,",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "9542530",
"text": "truly odd.\" CD1 CD2 LTD. ED. Pink 7\" The video for \"Grace\" was directed by Dom and Nic and shows Supergrass performing the song in a rundown rehearsal room, whilst a ten-year-old girl spies through the window and tries to produce the group as they play. The idea was to create a \"surreal spiritualist video.\" Grace (Supergrass song) \"Grace\" is a song by the Britpop band Supergrass. It was the second single to be taken from \"Life on Other Planets\", the band's fourth album. Unlike the previous single \"Never Done Nothing Like That Before\", it was released on all major",
"title": "Grace (Supergrass song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1580233",
"text": "death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus the Christ, 2) the gospel/New Testament/the faith. Concerning Ephesians 2:8 which states: \"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God\", it is noted that the word \"it\" is a pronoun and refers back to a noun. As the word \"saved\" is a verb, \"it\" does not refer to \"saved\" but to grace, giving the definition of grace as \"the gift of God\". Furthermore, as the book of James distinguishes between a dead faith (a faith without works) and a living faith (a faith",
"title": "Grace in Christianity"
},
{
"psg_id": "5197322",
"text": "one detail about them (one example given is that all Grace had to say about one such boyfriend was \"mock turtleneck,\" and the relationship was ruined). Despite this, they are generally caring and supportive of each other. Aside from Will, Grace also has a close relationship with her assistant, Karen Walker, a rich, alcoholic socialite who does virtually no work. Karen is nevertheless useful to Grace, as she pays for her employer's health insurance, gives Grace holiday bonuses, and occasionally uses her society connections to help Grace get work. Otherwise, Karen spends her \"work\" hours drinking and belittling Grace. Karen",
"title": "Grace Adler"
},
{
"psg_id": "17177913",
"text": "when she can say it three times, but although her dialogue lacks wit, her thinking does not.\" Though hampered by stylistic considerations, the play's message comes through. Michael Billington writes that \"the play covers a lot of territory and raises a host of issues.\" Thompson writes that the play \"plunges into the question of whether a woman can have love, and independence, and fulfilment, and concludes that there is no honest answer.\" Critic Maggie Gale attributes Daryll's independence to the social circumstances surround World War I, citing women who worked during the war and returned to the domestic sphere when",
"title": "The Man Who Pays The Piper"
},
{
"psg_id": "19335507",
"text": "better. After Maggie says yes, Derek decides it is a good idea to ask Richard as well. Richard reluctantly agrees. The night of the dinner, Maggie and Richard show up, but no-one answers. Maggie leaves him after that. Maggie develops a relationship with radiologist, Ethan Boyd. She admits her awkwardness in relationships, having ended her previous engagement to Dean, who she was unable to sleep in the same bed with. Meredith ends up in a bind with no one to watch her kids, so Maggie offers to watch them. Richard and Maggie eventually come to good terms, and Maggie's helping",
"title": "Maggie Pierce"
},
{
"psg_id": "5197323",
"text": "routinely criticizes Grace's choices in fashion (usually by disdainfully asking, \"Honey, what's this all about?\") and men. Karen doesn't exactly withhold her judgments; in one episode, when Will calls Grace at work and Karen answers, she puts him on hold and says \"Grace, the reason you're not in a relationship is on line one.\" Nonetheless, Grace and Karen become close friends over the years. Grace eventually learns to look past Karen's faults, and Karen occasionally does stop ridiculing her to reveal a softer, more caring side. In one episode, Grace stands up to Milo (played by Andy García) who refuses",
"title": "Grace Adler"
},
{
"psg_id": "16774988",
"text": "Maggie Gobran Maggie Gobran or Mama Maggie, a Coptic Orthodox lady, is the founder and CEO of the non-profit charity Stephen's Children in Cairo, Egypt. She was also professor of computer science at the American University in Cairo, is married and has a son and a daughter. She was nominated to the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize. Maggie Gobran, often referred to as the Mother Teresa of Cairo, is a Coptic Christian lady who once lived an affluent lifestyle sheltered from the poverty and misery, but who nevertheless experienced persecution as a Christian in Egypt. In 1989, she gave up her",
"title": "Maggie Gobran"
},
{
"psg_id": "3757598",
"text": "the GCPD apparently all the way up to Commissioner Michael Akins. In the end, James Gordon returns to his former position as commissioner. Maggie Sawyer, however, does not appear to be involved and is still a Captain. Maggie appeared in the series \"52\". In Week Three, she arrives to a scene to find the body of Alex Luthor. She calls in Steel to ID the body, when Lex Luthor comes in with the press and announces that Alex was the one responsible for all of Luthor's wrongdoings. In conversation, former detective Renee Montoya makes a reference to Toby Raines. In",
"title": "Maggie Sawyer"
},
{
"psg_id": "12010330",
"text": "DynoVoice single, \"Walk On By\", is referenced in Aaron Sternfield's \"Billboard\" review of Thrett's July 1965 Basin Street East performance. However, no evidence of this single's release is in the DynoVoice singles catalog, nor does any other source appear to corroborate its existence. Maggie Thrett Maggie Thrett (born Diane Pine, November 11, 1946) is an American former singer and stage, movie, and television actress active in the 1960s. At 15, she made her off-Broadway debut in 1962 in \"Out Brief Candle.\" By the age of 18, she was regularly performing as a dancer at Trude Heller's in Greenwich Village, New",
"title": "Maggie Thrett"
},
{
"psg_id": "16360114",
"text": "Maggie begs Glenn not to tell the others about the barn, but he soon reveals this secret. Maggie feels frustrated and betrayed by Glenn when he does not keep his promise that he will not reveal that walkers are in the barn. However, her feelings for Glenn become stronger after he saves her from a walker during another supply run. In the mid-season finale \"Pretty Much Dead Already\", Glenn tells the rest of the group about the barn, and Shane eventually breaks the barn open, leading Glenn and the other survivors to kill all of the walkers as they file",
"title": "Maggie Greene"
},
{
"psg_id": "11464735",
"text": "Maggie Muggins Maggie Muggins was a Canadian children's radio and television series which began on-air live as a fifteen-minute program on CBC Radio on New Year's Day, 1947. The highly popular radio program engaged children's imaginations, with its continuing cast of unique animal puppets and human characters. Maggie Muggins moved to CBC Television to air between September 29, 1955 and June 27, 1962. Maggie Muggins is a freckle-faced girl in a gingham dress, with her red hair pulled back in two long pigtails who had adventures with many human-like animals and her neighbour Mr. McGarrity, who constantly worked on his",
"title": "Maggie Muggins"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356142",
"text": "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1979 for her portrayal of Maggie as an alcoholic. Maggie Simmons lives on a farm out in the country where she hires hands to take care of her farm. Maggie is crippled as the result of a childhood auto-accident which killed her parents. One day Mickey Horton, suffering from memory problems believing he is a man named \"Marty Hanson\", stumbles into her farmhouse desperate for food and water, and soon collapses. Maggie, who is lonesome for company, takes Mickey in and cares for him in his weak condition. Maggie and \"Marty\" continue",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565682",
"text": "in New York City. She had taken a deliberate overdose of sleeping pills and tranquilizers and left a suicide note on her piano. According to police reports, she had a history of mental illness, and friends reported that she had suffered from acute depression. She is interred in Saint Charles Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York. Maggie McNamara Marguerite \"Maggie\" McNamara (June 18, 1928 – February 18, 1978) was a stage, film, and television actress and model from the United States. McNamara began her career as a teenage fashion model. She came to public attention in the controversial film \"The Moon",
"title": "Maggie McNamara"
},
{
"psg_id": "9356146",
"text": "back. Linda had claimed that Mickey was her daughter Melissa's father, but Linda's estranged husband Jim Phillips revealed that Linda had lied. While Linda went on to other relationships (including Mickey's brother Tommy and the wealthy Bob Anderson whom she married), she continued to remain a thorn in Maggie's side. After Bob Anderson's death, Melissa ran away from the neglectful Linda and eventually Mickey and Maggie took her in, sending her to a private school outside of Salem. In 1978, Janice (Mickey and Maggie's adoptive daughter) is taken away from Mickey and Maggie by her natural mother Joanna Barnes. Janice",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"psg_id": "3724438",
"text": "first woman I had sex with, at the 1961 Beaulieu Jazz Festival.\" The woman's name was not \"Maggie May\"; Stewart has stated that the name was taken from \"... an old Liverpudlian song about a prostitute.\" The song was recorded in just two takes in one session. Drummer Micky Waller often arrived at recording sessions with the expectation that a drum kit would be provided and, for \"Maggie May\", it was – except that no cymbals could be found. The cymbal crashes had to be overdubbed separately some days later. The song was released as the B-side of the single",
"title": "Maggie May"
},
{
"psg_id": "6841304",
"text": "was named PETA Asia-Pacific's \"Person of the Year\". The same year, the organization also listed Q as one of the \"Best-Dressed Celebrities\" of 2008. She has since taken the step to cut all animal products from her diet by becoming a vegan. PETA declared her to be one of three \"Sexiest Vegans' of 2017. Maggie Q Margaret Denise Quigley (born May 22, 1979), professionally known as Maggie Q, is an American actress, model and animal rights activist. She is known for starring in the action films \"\" and \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and played the title role of The",
"title": "Maggie Q"
},
{
"psg_id": "19207645",
"text": "under the influence of her mental illness, Maggie tried to assault the baby. Jack managed to stop her; Maggie broke down and hugged her husband not knowing what to do with her illness that she brought to the family. As soon as she came to her senses, she finally realized that she needed to leave for her husband and son's sakes. She soon packed her bags and ran from home, where she was taken in by a church, becoming a nun and started going by Sister Margaret. With the help of doctors and counseling, she recovered from her depression. She",
"title": "Maggie Murdock"
},
{
"psg_id": "15158663",
"text": "6–1 but his opening partner A. P. Lucas steadied the innings with 91 and was well supported by Ridley, Edward Lyttelton and Steel. The Gentlemen finally amassed 326 to leave the Players needing 406 to win. They were never in the hunt and, although Selby was defiant with another half-century, Grace took 4–55 to lead the Gentlemen to victory. Most of July was taken up with USEE matches which were Grace's \"bread and butter\" at the time. The team travelled to Melton Mowbray, Holbeck (near Leeds), Newcastle upon Tyne, Bolton and Birmingham to play odds games against local opposition. Grace",
"title": "W. G. Grace in the 1878 English cricket season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10634628",
"text": "main focus and the possibility of her wanting Bianca as a lover was now retracted. With viewers indifferent about the Lena/Bianca/Maggie love triangle, a story arc was written pushing a Jonathan/Maggie/Bianca love triangle. This second love triangle developed slowly, but included an aspect that kept viewers invested: Jonathan is presented as an abuser, and Bianca feels she must fight to free Maggie of his control. Maggie's new denial does not last long, and the character later admits her desire to start a life with Bianca. Fan response to the Bianca and Maggie romance was mostly positive, and the arc worked",
"title": "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone"
},
{
"psg_id": "10796289",
"text": "Berlin Galeria, Madrid, Spain, 2018 Catherine Couturier Gallery, Houston, \"Through the Looking-Glass\" 2017 Photo-eye Gallery, Santa Fe, \"Maggie Taylor: A tale begun in other days\" 2017 Imprint Gallery, Cannon Beach, \"Maggie Taylor\" GROUP SHOWS 2018 Photo-eye Gallery, Santa Fe, \"Winter Group Show\" 2017 Foto Relevance, Houston, \"Re-Float the Catherine Couturier Family Post-Hurricane Harvey Benefit\" 2016 VERVE Gallery of Photography, Santa Fe, \"AIPAD\" 2015 Weston Gallery, Carmel-by-the-Sea, \"ANIMAL ENCOUNTERS\" 2014 Pictura Gallery, Bloomington, \"Jerry Uelsmann + Maggie Taylor\" Maggie Taylor Maggie Taylor (born 1961 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an artist who works with digital images. She won the Santa Fe Center",
"title": "Maggie Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918673",
"text": "was through the grace of God; she was christened by Jaime Sin, the Archbishop of Jaro, who would later become Archbishop of Manila. Although the cathedral issued an announcement in the hopes that her biological mother would claim her, no one stepped forward. Grace was taken in by the Militar family, with Sayong Militar's in-law Edgardo, who was a signatory on the child's foundling certificate, considered to be her possible father. Sayong Militar later passed Grace on to her friend Tessie Ledesma Valencia, an unmarried, childless heiress of a sugar baron from Bacolod, Negros Occidental. Valencia was also friends with",
"title": "Grace Poe"
}
] | [
"kim"
] |
what style of music did louis armstrong play? | [
{
"psg_id": "243005",
"text": "praised Armstrong through strong testimonials. Duke Ellington, DownBeat magazine in 1971, said, \"If anybody was a master, it was Louis Armstrong. He was and will continue to be the embodiment of jazz.\" In 1950, Bing Crosby, the most successful vocalist of the first half of the 20th century, said, \"He is the beginning and the end of music in America.\" In the summer of 2001, in commemoration of the centennial of Armstrong's birth, New Orleans's main airport was renamed Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport. In 2002, the Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings (1925–1928) were preserved in",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10416317",
"text": "music than the city's other neighborhoods, but did play a role in exposing some out of town visitors to the style. Many instruments used were often acquired second-hand at pawn shops, including used military band instruments. The Creole people of New Orleans also contributed greatly to the evolution of the artform, though their own music became heavily influenced by the pioneering work of Bolden. New Orleans-born musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Jelly Roll Morton all recalled the influence Bolden had on the direction of the music of New Orleans. (Armstrong himself had no memory of Bolden, but",
"title": "Music of New Orleans"
},
{
"psg_id": "243006",
"text": "the United States National Recording Registry, a registry of recordings selected yearly by the National Recording Preservation Board for preservation in the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress. The US Open tennis tournament's former main stadium was named Louis Armstrong Stadium in honor of Armstrong who had lived a few blocks from the site. \"Congo Square\" was a common gathering place for African-Americans in New Orleans for dancing and performing music. The park where Congo Square is located was later renamed Louis Armstrong Park. Dedicated in April 1980, the park includes a 12-foot statue of Armstrong, trumpet in",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "13708852",
"text": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album) Struttin' is an album by Louis Armstrong with Edmond Hall's All Stars, recorded at Carnegie Hall in 1947. The music on the album was recorded during a concert at Carnegie Hall on February 8, 1947. The music features trumpeter Louis Armstrong playing with a small group – clarinettist Edmond Hall, trumpeter \"Mousie\" Randolph, trombonist Henderson Chambers, pianist Ellis Larkins, bassist Johnny Williams, and drummer Jimmy Crawford – thus making it Armstrong's \"first major appearance in front of a small group in close to two decades\". \"Clearly, it was inspirational for Armstrong at the time: by the",
"title": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13708853",
"text": "end of 1947, he dissolved his big band and formed his own combo, also called the All-Stars, and adapted most of these songs into their repertoire.\" The AllMusic reviewer wrote that, \"While the sound quality of this disc is unfortunately primitive, the historical import of the performances overshadows the technical problems.\" Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album) Struttin' is an album by Louis Armstrong with Edmond Hall's All Stars, recorded at Carnegie Hall in 1947. The music on the album was recorded during a concert at Carnegie Hall on February 8, 1947. The music features trumpeter Louis Armstrong playing with a small",
"title": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "242969",
"text": "him fit enough to resume live performances. He embarked on another world tour, but a heart attack forced him to take a break for two months. Armstrong made his last recorded trumpet performances on his 1968 album \"Disney Songs the Satchmo Way\". The Louis Armstrong House Museum website states: In a memoir written for Robert Goffin between 1943 and 1944, Armstrong states, \"All white folks call me Louie\", suggesting that he himself did not. That said, Armstrong was registered as \"Lewie\" for the 1920 U.S. Census. On various live records he's called \"Louie\" on stage, such as on the 1952",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242947",
"text": "especially concerning his salary and additional money that Oliver held back from Armstrong and other band members. Armstrong and Oliver parted amicably in 1924. Shortly afterward, Armstrong received an invitation to go to New York City to play with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, the top African-American band of the time. He switched to the trumpet to blend in better with the other musicians in his section. His influence on Henderson's tenor sax soloist, Coleman Hawkins, can be judged by listening to the records made by the band during this period. Armstrong adapted to the tightly controlled style of Henderson, playing",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242953",
"text": "Joe Glaser in the Carroll Dickerson Orchestra, with Earl Hines on piano, which was renamed Louis Armstrong and his Stompers, though Hines was the music director and Glaser managed the orchestra. Hines and Armstrong became fast friends and successful collaborators. In the first half of 1927, Armstrong assembled his Hot Seven group, which added drummer Al \"Baby\" Dodds and tuba player, Pete Briggs, while preserving most of his original Hot Five lineup. John Thomas replaced Kid Ory on trombone. Later that year he organized a series of new Hot Five sessions which resulted in nine more records. In the last",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242988",
"text": "his older recordings or the radio. As his music progressed and popularity grew, his singing also became very important. Armstrong was not the first to record scat singing, but he was masterful at it and helped popularize it with the first recording on which he scatted, \"Heebie Jeebies\". At a recording session for Okeh Records, when the sheet music supposedly fell on the floor and the music began before he could pick up the pages, Armstrong simply started singing nonsense syllables while Okeh president E.A. Fearn, who was at the session, kept telling him to continue. Armstrong did, thinking the",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242946",
"text": "several hours on the train to remote Richmond, Indiana, and the band was paid little. The quality of the performances was affected by lack of rehearsal, crude recording equipment, bad acoustics, and a cramped studio. In addition, Richmond was associated with the Ku Klux Klan. Lil Hardin Armstrong urged him to seek more prominent billing and develop his style apart from the influence of Oliver. She encouraged him to play classical music in church concerts to broaden his skills. She prodded him into wearing more stylish attire to offset his girth. Her influence eventually undermined Armstrong's relationship with his mentor,",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "10860313",
"text": "garden was assembled and the garage was constructed by the Armstrongs. In addition the interior of the house was renovated to their taste. Ornate bathrooms, and the kitchen was not originally part of the house. Paintings and souvenirs were given to Louis Armstrong on tour from Asia, Europe to Africa. These gifts have found a home of their own on dressers, night stands, shelves and walls. Louis Armstrong House The Louis Armstrong House was the home of Louis Armstrong and his wife Lucille Wilson from 1943 until his death in 1971. Lucille gave ownership of it to the city of",
"title": "Louis Armstrong House"
},
{
"psg_id": "14951622",
"text": "general. Lucille Armstrong, his wife in later years, described his love for people. \"Louis's greatest personality traits were humility and generosity. He just loved people, and he always tried to understand them too. He was compassionate, generous, and understanding with everyone. He was loved, not only for his style, but as a person as well.\" The Louis Armstrong award was inaugurated in 1974, with the consent of Armstrong's widow, shortly after he died in 1971. The award itself is limited to one per school, and may include a certificate, engraved statue, and wall plaque to which the names of each",
"title": "Louis Armstrong award"
},
{
"psg_id": "242996",
"text": "\"What a Wonderful World\", which topped the British charts for a month. Armstrong appeared on the October 28, 1970, \"Johnny Cash Show\", where he sang Nat King Cole's hit \"Ramblin' Rose\" and joined Cash to re-create his performance backing Jimmie Rodgers on \"Blue Yodel No. 9\". Armstrong enjoyed many types of music, from blues to the arrangements of Guy Lombardo, to Latin American folksongs, to classical symphonies and opera. He incorporated influences from all these sources into his performances, sometimes to the bewilderment of fans who wanted him to stay in convenient narrow categories. Armstrong was inducted into the Rock",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242999",
"text": "Dolly!\" as the bandleader Louis. He sang the title song with actress Barbra Streisand. His solo recording of \"Hello, Dolly!\" is one of his most recognizable performances. Argentine writer Julio Cortázar, a self-described Armstrong admirer, asserted that a 1952 Louis Armstrong concert at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris played a significant role in inspiring him to create the fictional creatures called Cronopios that are the subject of a number of Cortázar's short stories. Cortázar once called Armstrong himself \"Grandísimo Cronopio\" (The Great Cronopio). There is a pivotal scene in \"Stardust Memories\" (1980) in which Woody Allen is overwhelmed by",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242950",
"text": "Lil Armstrong on piano, and usually no drummer. Over a twelve-month period starting in November 1925, this quintet produced twenty-four records. Armstrong's band leading style was easygoing, as St. Cyr noted, \"One felt so relaxed working with him, and he was very broad-minded ... always did his best to feature each individual.\" Among the most notable of the Hot Five and Seven records were \"Cornet Chop Suey\", \"Struttin' With Some Barbecue\", \"Hotter Than that\" and \"Potato Head Blues\", all featuring highly creative solos by Armstrong. His recordings soon after with pianist Earl \"Fatha\" Hines (most famously their 1928 \"Weather Bird\"",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "19364430",
"text": "decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras both musically and also in terms of U.S. culture. Coming to prominence first as an inventive player, Armstrong attracted notice for shifting the focus in his records from collective improvisations to turn-by-turn solo performances. Like Fitzgerald, Armstrong picked up popular nicknames, in his case \"Pops\" and \"Satchmo\", that stuck, and critics praised him by the 1950s as a sort of elder statesmen of popular music. Fitzgerald appeared in many duets in the Forties, appearing on recordings with, among others, The Ink Spots, Louis Jordan and Louis Armstrong as well as",
"title": "Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong collaborations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10860311",
"text": "Louis Armstrong House The Louis Armstrong House was the home of Louis Armstrong and his wife Lucille Wilson from 1943 until his death in 1971. Lucille gave ownership of it to the city of New York in order to create a museum focused on her husband. It was designated a New York City Landmark in 1988 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. It is located at 34–56 107th Street near 37th Avenue, in Corona, Queens, New York City. The house is now a museum that presents concerts and educational programs, operates as a historic house museum and makes",
"title": "Louis Armstrong House"
},
{
"psg_id": "242987",
"text": "taking what had been essentially a collective folk music and turning it into an art form with tremendous possibilities for individual expression. Armstrong was one of the first artists to use recordings of his performances to improve himself. Armstrong was an avid audiophile. He had a large collection of recordings, including reel-to-reel tapes, which he took on the road with him in a trunk during his later career. He enjoyed listening to his own recordings, and comparing his performances musically. In the den of his home, he had the latest audio equipment and would sometimes rehearse and record along with",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242936",
"text": "1901 to Mary Albert and William Armstrong. Albert was from Boutte, Louisiana, and gave birth at home when she was about sixteen. William Armstrong abandoned the family shortly after. About two years later, he had a daughter, Beatrice \"Mama Lucy\" Armstrong, who was raised by Albert. Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five when he was returned to his mother. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield. At six he attended the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated system of",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "20611702",
"text": "Louis Philippe style The style of architecture and design under King Louis Philippe I (1830–1848) was a more eclectic development of French neoclassicism, incorporating elements of neo-Gothic and other styles. It was the first French decorative style imposed not by royalty, but by the tastes of the growing French upper class. In painting, neoclassicism and romanticism contended to became the dominant style. In literature and music, France had a golden age, as the home of Frédéric Chopin, Victor Hugo, Honoré de Balzac, and other major poets and artists. Much of the style was taken from the personality of the King",
"title": "Louis Philippe style"
},
{
"psg_id": "20611740",
"text": "the 1848 French Revolution. Louis Philippe style The style of architecture and design under King Louis Philippe I (1830–1848) was a more eclectic development of French neoclassicism, incorporating elements of neo-Gothic and other styles. It was the first French decorative style imposed not by royalty, but by the tastes of the growing French upper class. In painting, neoclassicism and romanticism contended to became the dominant style. In literature and music, France had a golden age, as the home of Frédéric Chopin, Victor Hugo, Honoré de Balzac, and other major poets and artists. Much of the style was taken from the",
"title": "Louis Philippe style"
},
{
"psg_id": "242961",
"text": "debts. Armstrong also began to experience problems with his fingers and lips, which were aggravated by his unorthodox playing style. As a result, he branched out, developing his vocal style and making his first theatrical appearances. He appeared in movies again, including Crosby's 1936 hit \"Pennies from Heaven\". In 1937, Armstrong substituted for Rudy Vallee on the CBS radio network and became the first African American to host a sponsored, national broadcast. After spending many years on the road, Armstrong settled permanently in Queens, New York in 1943 in contentment with his fourth wife, Lucille. Although subject to the vicissitudes",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "1431988",
"text": "a term of praise for playing that has a strong groove or drive. Notable musicians of the swing era include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, Glenn Miller, Woody Herman, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Harry James, Louis Jordan, and Cab Calloway. Swing has roots in the 1920s as larger dance music ensembles began using new styles of written arrangements incorporating rhythmic innovations pioneered by Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines. A typical song played in swing style would feature a strong, anchoring rhythm section in support of more loosely tied wind and brass. The most common style",
"title": "Swing music"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "242983",
"text": "Orleans, always signing his letters, \"Red beans and ricely yours ...\" A fan of Major League Baseball, he founded a team in New Orleans that was known as Raggedy Nine and transformed the team into his Armstrong's \"Secret Nine Baseball\". Armstrong's gregariousness extended to writing. On the road, he wrote constantly, sharing favorite themes of his life with correspondents around the world. He avidly typed or wrote on whatever stationery was at hand, recording instant takes on music, sex, food, childhood memories, his heavy \"medicinal\" marijuana use—and even his bowel movements, which he gleefully described. Louis Armstrong was not, as",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "243002",
"text": "who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording. Recordings of Armstrong were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which is a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least 25 years old, and that have \"qualitative or historical significance\". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed Armstrong's \"West End Blues\" on the list of 500 songs that shaped Rock and Roll. In 1995, the U.S. Post Office issued a Louis Armstrong 32 cents commemorative postage stamp. In 1999 Armstrong was nominated for inclusion in",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242949",
"text": "1925, Armstrong returned to Chicago largely at the insistence of Lil, who wanted to expand his career and his income. In publicity, much to his chagrin, she billed him as \"the World's Greatest Trumpet Player\". For a time he was a member of the Lil Hardin Armstrong Band and working for his wife. He formed Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five and recorded the hits \"Potato Head Blues\" and \"Muggles\". The word \"muggles\" was a slang term for marijuana, something he used often during his life. The Hot Five included Kid Ory (trombone), Johnny Dodds (clarinet), Johnny St. Cyr (banjo),",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20339121",
"text": "on the site of the demolished ticket office and East Gate entrance, on Parking Lot B, close to the boardwalk ramp to the subway and LIRR trains. Louis Armstrong Stadium Louis Armstrong Stadium is a 14,000-seat tennis stadium at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, one of the venues of the US Open. It opened for the 2018 US Open as a replacement for the 1978 stadium of the same name. The stadium has a retractable roof, the largest of its kind among the No. 2 stadiums at Grand Slam venues. At the time of its opening it",
"title": "Louis Armstrong Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "20339119",
"text": "Louis Armstrong Stadium Louis Armstrong Stadium is a 14,000-seat tennis stadium at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, one of the venues of the US Open. It opened for the 2018 US Open as a replacement for the 1978 stadium of the same name. The stadium has a retractable roof, the largest of its kind among the No. 2 stadiums at Grand Slam venues. At the time of its opening it was the 13th largest tennis venue in the world (based on capacity). On each side of the stadium, there are façades covered with terra cotta louvers, optimally",
"title": "Louis Armstrong Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "1914757",
"text": "Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport is an international airport under Class B airspace in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is owned by the city of New Orleans and is west of downtown New Orleans. The airport's address is 900 Airline Drive in Kenner, Louisiana. A small portion of Runway 11/29 is in unincorporated St. Charles Parish. Armstrong International is the primary commercial airport for the New Orleans metropolitan area and southeast Louisiana. The airport was formerly known as Moisant Field, and it is also known as Louis Armstrong International Airport and New",
"title": "Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "242939",
"text": "attract customers. Morris Karnoffsky gave Armstrong an advance toward the purchase of a cornet from a pawn shop. When Armstrong was eleven, he dropped out of school. His mother moved into a one-room house on Perdido Street with him, Lucy, and her common-law husband, Tom Lee, next door to her brother Ike and his two sons. Armstrong joined a quartet of boys who sang in the streets for money. He also got into trouble. Cornetist Bunk Johnson said he taught the eleven-year-old to play by ear at Dago Tony's honky tonk. In his later years Armstrong credited King Oliver. He",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "17874942",
"text": "I'm on My Way!\", a song sung by Ella Fitzgerald the previous year (1957) on the \"Porgy and Bess\" album by Fitzgerald and Armstrong. That song begins: \"Porgy and all, I'm on my way to a heav'nly lan. On My Way (Louis Armstrong song) \"On My Way\" is a Louis Armstrong song that appeared on the album \"Louis and the Good Book\" in 1958 and was issued with \"I'll String Along with You\" as a single in 1959. It features a solo section with Louis and Trummy Young. A variant of I'm on My Way (traditional song), Armstrong's version starts",
"title": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2740380",
"text": "only for two parties organized by Okeh. There were two different groups called \"Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five\", the first recording from 1925 through 1927 and the second in 1928; Armstrong was the only musician in both groups. The original Hot Five were Armstrong's wife, pianist Lil Hardin Armstrong, as well as New Orleans musicians who Armstrong had worked with in that city in the 1910s: Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, and Johnny St. Cyr on guitar and banjo. For some or all of the Louis Armstrong and His Hot Seven sides, Ory was in New",
"title": "Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five"
},
{
"psg_id": "243007",
"text": "hand. The house where Armstrong lived for almost 28 years was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977 and is now a museum. The Louis Armstrong House Museum, at 34–56 107th Street (between 34th and 37th Avenues) in Corona, Queens, presents concerts and educational programs, operates as a historic house museum and makes materials in its archives of writings, books, recordings and memorabilia available to the public for research. The museum is operated by the City University of New York's Queens College, following the dictates of Lucille Armstrong's will. The museum opened to the public on October 15, 2003. A",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242966",
"text": "under their arms.\" In June 1950, Suzy Delair performed rehearsals of the song \"C'est si bon\" with Aimé Barelli and his Orchestra at the Monte Carlo casino where Louis Armstrong was finishing the evening. Armstrong enjoyed the song and he recorded the American version in New York City on June 26, 1950. In the 1960s, he toured Ghana and Nigeria. After finishing his contract with Decca Records, he became a freelance artist and recorded for other labels. He continued an intense international touring schedule, but in 1959 he suffered a heart attack in Italy and had to rest. In 1964,",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "12353557",
"text": "California (1974), and Board of Directors of J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (1978–85) and Nixon Enterprises, Inc. Marshall's private enjoyments included golf, fishing, boating, playing with his grandchildren, and music. In his youth, he sought a career as a professional musician and did, for a while, play the saxophone professionally. Mr. Armstrong married Marjorie L. Thompson on September 24, 1939. She preceded him in death, on May 28, 2000. Together, they had three children, the late Julie Armstrong Alexander, surviving are David Armstrong and his wife, Linda, of Aurora, Indiana and Kristi Armstrong Clerkin of Carmel, Indiana. His beloved grandchildren",
"title": "Marshall Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "242972",
"text": "husband a few years earlier. His second wife helped him develop his career, but they separated in 1931 and divorced in 1938. Armstrong then married Alpha Smith. His marriage to his third wife lasted four years, and they divorced in 1942. Louis then married Lucille Wilson in October 1942, a singer at the Cotton Club, to whom he was married until his death in 1971. Armstrong's marriages never produced any offspring, though he loved children. However, in December 2012, 57-year-old Sharon Preston-Folta claimed to be his daughter from a 1950s affair between Armstrong and Lucille \"Sweets\" Preston, a dancer at",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "8214087",
"text": "club at the end of the season. In 2009, Armstrong was signed to play full-time for Perth Demons in the WAFL. In late 2011, after a career spanning 10 seasons, Armstrong announced that he was retiring from football to concentrate on his coaching career. He currently holds the position of Subiaco Lions colts coach. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2002 !scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2003 !scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2004 !scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2005 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2006 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2007 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\"|2008 ! colspan=3| Career !79 !48 !43 !535 !445 !980 !246 !185 !0.6 !0.5 !6.8 !5.6 !12.4 !3.1 !2.3 Steven Armstrong Steven Armstrong (born 12 January 1984)",
"title": "Steven Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "14234078",
"text": "Armstrong wrote several books. These include the novels \"Thekla\" (1887) and \"An American Nobleman\" (1892), and the essay series \"The Romantic World of Music\". William Armstrong (music critic) William Armstrong (1858 – May 18, 1942) was an American music critic, lecturer, and writer. Armstrong was born in 1858 in Frederick County, Maryland. As a child, he received piano lessons in Stuttgart, Germany. Later he began playing professionally and teaching lessons on the instrument. Armstrong published musical reviews in major newspapers such as the Chicago Tribune, where he was the music editor (1893 - 1898), and the New York Times. He",
"title": "William Armstrong (music critic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149542",
"text": "on it\", which was assumed to be alluding to Montag and Pratt. \"You Know What You Did\" was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. Writing for \"Entertainment Weekly\", Jennifer Armstrong provided a favorable review; she opined that the conflict between Conrad and Montag made for the \"most mature season ever\" and offered a disclaimer that the term \"maturity\" was \"being relative here, of course.\" A writer for The Hollywood Gossip stated that the episode \"didn't disappoint\", and felt that the storyline clearly categorized Patridge and",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11908705",
"text": "1786-85 to write the \"Symphonies Parisienees\". Louis XVI style Louis XVI style, also called Louis Seize, is a style of architecture, furniture, decoration and art which developed in France during the 19-year reign of Louis XVI (1774–1793), just before the French Revolution. It saw the final phase of the baroque style as well as the birth of French neoclassicism. The style was a reaction against the elaborate ornament of the preceding baroque period. It was inspired in part by the discoveries of ancient Roman paintings, sculpture and architecture in Herculaneum and Pompeii. Its features included the straight column, the simplicity",
"title": "Louis XVI style"
},
{
"psg_id": "242978",
"text": "as the title of a 2010 biography of Armstrong by Terry Teachout. Armstrong was largely accepted into white society, both on stage and off, a privilege reserved for very few African-American public figures at the time. Some musicians criticized Armstrong for playing in front of segregated audiences, and for not taking a strong enough stand in the American civil rights movement. The few exceptions made it more effective when he did speak out. Armstrong's criticism of President Eisenhower, calling him \"two-faced\" and \"gutless\" because of his inaction during the conflict over school desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957 made",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "12594858",
"text": "been something to write home about\". He justified the bombing, stating that \"We did what we had to do; we did what we felt a lot of other people should have done\", continuing that \"I don't care what public opinion is; we did what was right.\" Armstrong died of lung cancer at age 58 on June 20, 2010, at the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics in Madison, Wisconsin. He was survived by his mother, his brother, two sisters, and a daughter. Dwight Armstrong Dwight Alan Armstrong (August 29, 1951 – June 20, 2010) was an American anti-Vietnam War activist",
"title": "Dwight Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "11908669",
"text": "Louis XVI style Louis XVI style, also called Louis Seize, is a style of architecture, furniture, decoration and art which developed in France during the 19-year reign of Louis XVI (1774–1793), just before the French Revolution. It saw the final phase of the baroque style as well as the birth of French neoclassicism. The style was a reaction against the elaborate ornament of the preceding baroque period. It was inspired in part by the discoveries of ancient Roman paintings, sculpture and architecture in Herculaneum and Pompeii. Its features included the straight column, the simplicity of the post-and-lintel, the architrave of",
"title": "Louis XVI style"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675861",
"text": "a General Chatelaine. The play's success allowed Anderson to quit teaching and journalism, and start his long and successful career as a professional playwright. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1924-1925\". The play was filmed in 1926 and 1952. What Price Glory? (play) What Price Glory?, a 1924 comedy-drama written by Maxwell Anderson and critic/veteran Laurence Stallings was Anderson's first commercial success, with a long run on Broadway, starring Louis Wolheim. The play depicted the rivalry between two U.S. Marine Corps officers fighting in France during World War I. The play was notable for its profanity,",
"title": "What Price Glory? (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "242992",
"text": "Louie Bellson (on the second). Norman Granz then had the vision for Ella and Louis to record \"Porgy and Bess\". His recordings for Columbia Records, \"Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy\" (1954) and \"Satch Plays Fats\" (all Fats Waller tunes) (1955) were both being considered masterpieces, as well as moderately well selling. In 1961 the All Stars participated in two albums—\"The Great Summit\" and \"The Great Reunion\" (now together as a single disc) with Duke Ellington. The albums feature many of Ellington's most famous compositions (as well as two exclusive cuts) with Duke sitting in on piano. His participation in Dave",
"title": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "20515129",
"text": "Style Louis XIV The Style Louis XIV, also called French classicism, was the style of architecture and decorative arts intended to glorify King Louis XIV and his reign. It featured majesty, harmony and regularity. It became the official style during the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715), imposed upon artists by the newly established \"Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture\" (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) and the \"Académie royale d'architecture\" (Royal Academy of Architecture). It had an important influence upon the architecture of other European monarchs, from Frederick the Great of Prussia to Peter the Great of Russia. Major",
"title": "Style Louis XIV"
},
{
"psg_id": "20515163",
"text": "was responsible the decoration at royal ceremonies and spectacles, including ballets, masques, illuminations, fireworks, theater performances and other entertainments. This office was held from 1674 to 1711 by Jean Bérain the Elder (1640-1711). He was also designer of the King's bedchamber and offices, and had an enormous influence upon what became known as the Style Louis XIV; his studio was located in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre, along with those of the royal furniture designer André Charles Boulle. He was particularly responsible for introducing the a modified version of the grotesque style of ornament, originally created in Italy by",
"title": "Style Louis XIV"
},
{
"psg_id": "17874941",
"text": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song) \"On My Way\" is a Louis Armstrong song that appeared on the album \"Louis and the Good Book\" in 1958 and was issued with \"I'll String Along with You\" as a single in 1959. It features a solo section with Louis and Trummy Young. A variant of I'm on My Way (traditional song), Armstrong's version starts with \"On My Way\" or \"I'm on My Way\" (or similar phrases in various versions) and then goes into a chorus \"On my way now, got on my traveling shoes...\". The song is no relation to \"Oh, Lawd,",
"title": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20515153",
"text": "in his private room removed and replaced by a single canvas, \"Saint Sebastien being tended by Saint Irene\" (c. 1649) by Georges de la Tour. The most influential sculptor of the period was the Italian Gian Lorenzo Bernini, whose work in Rome inspired sculptors all over Europe. He traveled to France; his proposal for a new facade of the Louvre was rejected by the King, who wanted a more specifically French style, but the Bernini did make a bust of Louis XIV in 1665 which was greatly admired and imitated in France. One of the most prominent sculptors under Louis",
"title": "Style Louis XIV"
},
{
"psg_id": "9019199",
"text": "and ‘spreading and subsiding music’), but this gives no indication of style or material content.\" What is perhaps most amazing is the lack of input Beckett chose to have. According to James Knowlson, \"John Beckett … wrote his music for [this] play, totally independently of Beckett.\" Beckett's conversation with Everett Frost, who directed the play in the 1980s, sheds a slightly different light on things: \"Beckett apologised that, now at an advanced age and increasingly in poor health, he felt unable to enter once again into the kind of collaborative or consultative effort that he had once given his cousin,",
"title": "Words and Music (play)"
}
] | [
"jazz"
] |
when is summer in australia sydney? | [
{
"psg_id": "383994",
"text": "diameter. The Bureau of Meteorology has reported that 2002 to 2005 were the warmest summers in Sydney since records began in 1859. The summer of 2007–08, however, proved to be the coolest since 1996–97 and is the only summer this century to be at or below average in temperatures. In 2009, dry conditions brought a severe dust storm towards eastern Australia. The average annual temperature of the sea ranges from in September to in February. The regions of Sydney include the CBD or City of Sydney (colloquially referred to as 'the City') and Inner West, the Eastern Suburbs, Southern Sydney,",
"title": "Sydney"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5995863",
"text": "Baseball League, International Baseball League of Australia and Claxton Shield in recent years have been played in the Australian summer, this is due to the MLB and other northern hemisphere baseball leagues being played in the northern summer, therefore many high-profile players from Australia were unable to play in the southern winter. Both summer and winter baseball was played in Melbourne in the 1920s and Sydney from until the end of World War II, when baseball across Australia became mainly winter only. The exception to this was summer night baseball at Norwood Oval in Adelaide, South Australia in the 1950s",
"title": "Baseball in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12160044",
"text": "in the future. On 23 October 2000, the Sydney Morning Herald reported that Howard had committed to proving the Paralympians the same percentage increase as the Olympians. Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Australia was the host nation for the 2000 Summer Paralympics which was held in Sydney. Australia competed in the games between the 18 and 29 October. The team consisted of 285 athletes in 18 sports with 148 officials. It was the country's largest ever Paralympic delegation to a Games. Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games since its inception. Australia finished at the top of the",
"title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15663430",
"text": "Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Australia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic. Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games. Australia finished 5th in the final medal count with 85 medals: 32 gold medals,",
"title": "Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "4921313",
"text": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics Australia was the host nation for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Australian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. 628 competitors, 341 men and 276 women, took part in 270 events in 34 sports. Australia won its first Olympic gold medal in the sport of archery in Sydney. Simon Fairweather defeated all six archers he faced, including a comfortable seven-point victory in the final. Men Women The Australians' second appearance in the Olympic baseball tournament resulted in the team moving up one place in the rankings, from seventh to sixth. They defeated",
"title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7064172",
"text": "Sydney Australia Temple The Sydney Australia Temple is the 30th constructed and 28th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located in Carlingford, a suburb in Baulkham Hills Shire north of Sydney, Australia, this was the last of the temples built with the small single spire design. The Apia Samoa, Nuku'alofa Tonga, and Santiago Chile temples all have the same basic design. The Sydney Australia Temple was announced on 2 April 1980, and dedicated on 20 September 1984 by Gordon B. Hinckley. The temple was built on a plot, has 2 ordinance rooms and",
"title": "Sydney Australia Temple"
},
{
"psg_id": "5032330",
"text": "Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics Australia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Australia sent 417 athletes, 250 men and 167 women, to the Atlanta Games. An Australian segment was featured in the closing ceremony, as Australia was to host the next edition of the Summer Olympics in Sydney four years later. In the seventh Olympic archery competition that Australia contested, the nation sent three men and three women. Matthew Gray had the nation's only individual win, though the men's team won twice in the team round before being defeated in the semifinal and the bronze",
"title": "Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15672673",
"text": "Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics The 1996 Summer Paralympics were held in the United States city of Atlanta. Australia competed in 13 of the 17 sports, winning medals in 10 of those sports. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics, Australia had the second highest medal tally of any country competing. It won 42 gold, 37 silver and 27 bronze medals. It surpassed the 24 gold medals that Australia won at the 1992 Paralympics. The sports of athletics, swimming and cycling provided Australia with the majority of its medals. In September 1993 the IOC announced that Sydney was the winning bid",
"title": "Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "12160012",
"text": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Australia was the host nation for the 2000 Summer Paralympics which was held in Sydney. Australia competed in the games between the 18 and 29 October. The team consisted of 285 athletes in 18 sports with 148 officials. It was the country's largest ever Paralympic delegation to a Games. Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games since its inception. Australia finished at the top of the medal tally with 63 gold, 39 silver and 47 bronze medals to total 149 medals for the games. This was the first time and the only time",
"title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7064173",
"text": "3 sealing rooms, and has a total floor area of . Due to a ruling by the local government, the temple was dedicated without a statue of the angel Moroni. The ruling was overturned about a year later, and the statue was hoisted into place atop the spire the next day, 3 September 1985. Sydney Australia Temple The Sydney Australia Temple is the 30th constructed and 28th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located in Carlingford, a suburb in Baulkham Hills Shire north of Sydney, Australia, this was the last of the temples",
"title": "Sydney Australia Temple"
},
{
"psg_id": "4921317",
"text": "and in the pool, was between the United States and Australia relay teams. In the 4 × 100 m relay, the Americans had won the event every time it had been contested. Australia was able to edge out the Americans by .19 seconds to win the gold medal. The Australians also set three world records. The 2000 Olympics also saw the emergence of Ian Thorpe as an Olympic champion in the Men's 400 m Freestyle. Men <br> Women Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics Australia was the host nation for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Australian athletes have competed",
"title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6131924",
"text": "the 1908 Summer Olympics; however the majority of the squad joined rugby league clubs upon returning to Australia. Women represented Australia for the first time at the Olympics in 1912. Surfing came to Australia by 1915 with the first surf life saving competition being held that year. Les Darcy began his boxing career in 1915, with some of his later fights taking place at Sydney Stadium. The following year, an American promoter encouraged Darcy to go to the United States at a time when Australia was actively recruiting young men for the armed services. Controversy resulted and Darcy died at",
"title": "Sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15669791",
"text": "interest in the Paralympis Games Since the Sydney 2000 Paralympics has grown. There were 518 Medal events at the games. Australia brought home 101 medals, including a record 26 gold medals. The 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens were a precursor to the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. China dominated the medal count with more goal medals, more silver medals and more medals overall than any other nation. Australia had the second highest medal tally overall, which were 16% higher than it was in 1984 Officials - Vicki O'Brien (Manager) After the highly successful 2000 Summer Paralympic games where Australia finished",
"title": "Australia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15669784",
"text": "Australia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Australia competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. It was Australia's 12th year of participation at the Paralympics. The team included 151 athletes (91 men and 60 women). Australian competitors won 101 medals (26 gold, 39 silver and 36 bronze) to finish fifth in the gold medal table and second on the total medal table. Australia competed in 12 sports and won medals in 8 sports. The Chef de Mission was Paul Bird. The Australian team was smaller than the Sydney Games due to a strict selection policy related to the athletes'",
"title": "Australia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15639686",
"text": "Australia at the 1972 Summer Paralympics Australia sent a team to compete at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, West Germany. Australian won 25 medals - 6 gold, 9 silver and 10 bronze medals in six sports. Australia finished 11th on the gold medal table and 9th on the total medal table. The Australian team was part of the largest ever gathering of Paralympians, the 22 male and 8 female competitors took their place among some 984 athletes from 43 nations. The Australian team departed Sydney July 27, 1972, had a three-day stopover in Hong Kong and arrived on Frankfurt",
"title": "Australia at the 1972 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "17502429",
"text": "has been formed in Sydney. Exodus of Asians from Uganda in 1972 due to Idi Amin's policies, forced some Jains to migrate elsewhere, like Australia. Jain centres and/or societies have been established in Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide and Melbourne. Most of the centres practice Jain unity by making sure every Jain sect comes and prays together. In Sydney the centre is known as Vitraag Jain Shwetambar Sangh Jainism in Australia The history of Jainism in Australia is relatively short when compared with the histories of Christianity on the same continent. There are four Jain centres in Australia. The Jain",
"title": "Jainism in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18232482",
"text": "Bus operators in Sydney Sydney, Australia is served by a number of bus operators, with the state government's State Transit Authority the largest operator in Sydney and ComfortDelGro Australia the largest operator in New South Wales as of September 2018 when the company took-over Forest Coach Lines. Other major operators include Busways, Transdev NSW and Transit Systems Sydney. Most services are provided as part of the city's integrated public transport system, with routes, fares, service levels, fleet specifications and customer service standards determined by Transport for NSW. A small number of services operate outside of this network. Until the 1990s",
"title": "Bus operators in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "8023949",
"text": "Media in Sydney Media in Sydney is internationally influential, with most Australian media companies and all major television networks headquartered in Sydney. Sydney is often referred to as Australia's \"media capital\" since it completely dominates the media market in Australia. The book publishing industry in Sydney is also very large. Also, many of Australia's broadcasting companies have head offices in Sydney. Sydney is also home to Australia's film industry, with major production companies based in and around the Sydney CBD. Fox Studios Australia is located in Sydney, in the inner city suburb of Moore Park. Sydney has two main daily",
"title": "Media in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "383983",
"text": "Sydney has undergone a rapid economic and social transformation. As a result, the city has become a cosmopolitan melting pot. To relieve congestion on the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Sydney Harbour Tunnel opened in August 1992. The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney and became known as the \"best Olympic Games ever\" by the President of the International Olympic Committee. Sydney has maintained extensive political, economic and cultural influence over Australia as well as international renown in recent decades. Following the Olympics, the city hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the APEC Australia 2007 and Catholic World Youth Day",
"title": "Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "6131980",
"text": "2008 Summer Olympics was shared by the Seven Network and SBS Television. Seven broadcast the opening and closing ceremonies and mainstream sports, including swimming, athletics, rowing, cycling and gymnastics. In contrast, SBS TV provided complementary coverage focused on long-form events such as soccer, road cycling, volleyball and table tennis. Australia has attended every Summer Paralympics and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. Australia sent a delegation of 170 athletes to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, and a team of 11 competitors to compete in two disciplines at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A team",
"title": "Sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5995864",
"text": "and at Oriole Stadium in Sydney from . During the late 1960s the trend swung back towards baseball's traditional season of summer. When the New South Wales Major League decided to play summer only day baseball in 1973, a breakaway Sydney Winter League formed to continue playing in winter, while most NSW country centres continued in the winter. The Victorian Baseball Association in Melbourne switched to summer only in mid-1970. Since 1974 Sydney Baseball is now indeed an all year round sport. There are many Australians playing baseball professionally in the United States, Japan, Korea, and various other countries. As",
"title": "Baseball in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10423711",
"text": "Sydney Olympic Games. It was part of the first stage to be completed for the scheme and was built in time for the Sydney 2000 Olympic games. During the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games the Regatta Centre held the rowing events and the canoe sprint events. Sydney International Regatta Centre The Sydney International Regatta Centre, located in Penrith, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, is a rowing and canoe sprint venue built for the 2000 Summer Olympics. It is now a popular sporting venue, with the Head of the River Regatta held annually here. Defqon.1 Weekend Festival Australia is also held here;",
"title": "Sydney International Regatta Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "383962",
"text": "Sydney and the city is promoted as one of Asia Pacific's leading financial hubs. Established in 1850, the University of Sydney is Australia's first university and is regarded as one of the world's leading universities. Sydney is also home to the oldest library in Australia, State Library of New South Wales, opened in 1826. Sydney has hosted major international sporting events such as the 2000 Summer Olympics. The city is among the top fifteen most-visited cities in the world, with millions of tourists coming each year to see the city's landmarks. Boasting over of nature reserves and parks, its notable",
"title": "Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "19400484",
"text": "novel involving these notable Aborigines are based on incidents described in the journals of the time and historical narratives. The life of the fictional Chinese elder Ts’ing Kwong-tang borrows from the remarkable life of the popular Sydney leader Mei Quong Tart. Destiny in Sydney Destiny in Sydney: An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese embroiled in the birth of Sydney, Australia is the first historical novel in a three-book series about Sydney, Australia, by American writer D. Manning Richards. It was published in 2012 and followed by the second serial book, \"Gift of Sydney\", in 2014. \"Destiny in Sydney\"",
"title": "Destiny in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "2207874",
"text": "Stadium Australia Stadium Australia, commercially known as ANZ Stadium and formerly as Telstra Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney, Australia. The stadium, which in Australia is sometimes referred to as Sydney Olympic Stadium, Homebush Stadium or simply the Olympic Stadium, was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics. The Stadium was leased by a private company the Stadium Australia Group until the Stadium was sold back to the NSW Government on 1 June 2016 after NSW Premier Michael Baird announced the Stadium was to",
"title": "Stadium Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20898440",
"text": "Reserve Bank of Australia building, Sydney Reserve Bank of Australia building is a heritage-listed bank building at 65 Martin Place, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004. Martin Place was originally a small lane called Moore Street which ran between George Street and Pitt Street and was widened into a substantial thoroughfare as part of the setting for the General Post Office in 1891. In 1921, Moore Street was renamed Martin Place. In 1926, the Municipal Council of Sydney purchased a number of properties in Macquarie and Phillip Streets",
"title": "Reserve Bank of Australia building, Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "19400477",
"text": "Destiny in Sydney Destiny in Sydney: An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese embroiled in the birth of Sydney, Australia is the first historical novel in a three-book series about Sydney, Australia, by American writer D. Manning Richards. It was published in 2012 and followed by the second serial book, \"Gift of Sydney\", in 2014. \"Destiny in Sydney\" begins in 1787 in Scotland and ends in 1902, covering 126 years of Australian history. The family saga story follows three fictional families: Scots-Irish, Aboriginal, and Chinese, who interact with real-life historical figures to dramatize the major events and conflicts in",
"title": "Destiny in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "15669787",
"text": "possible through the help of 8,863 volunteers Louise Sauvage, a nine-time Paralympic gold medalist, lit the cauldron during the opening ceremonies for the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. On September 17, 2004, Sauvage carried the Australian flag into the opening ceremony stadium, \"Spyridon Louis\", at what was her 4th Paralympic games. She has a Sydney ferry, a street and a pathway named after her, as well as numerous school sport houses around Australia. After the parade of nations, the Games were declared opened by IPC President Sir Philip Craven and Greek president Cistis Stephanopoulos, before the Paralympic flame was lit",
"title": "Australia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "17769326",
"text": "have been dubbed \"Blue Line Legends\". In bold, race record. Sydney Marathon The Sydney Marathon is a marathon held annually in Sydney, Australia each September. The event was first held in 2001 as a legacy of the 2000 Summer Olympics, which were held in Sydney. In addition to the marathon, a half marathon, \"Bridge Run\", and a \"Family Fun Run\" are also held under the banner of the Sydney Running Festival. The marathon course record is held by Gebo Burka of Kenya, who completed the race in 2 hours, 11 minutes and 18 seconds in 2014. The fastest woman is",
"title": "Sydney Marathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "17769323",
"text": "Sydney Marathon The Sydney Marathon is a marathon held annually in Sydney, Australia each September. The event was first held in 2001 as a legacy of the 2000 Summer Olympics, which were held in Sydney. In addition to the marathon, a half marathon, \"Bridge Run\", and a \"Family Fun Run\" are also held under the banner of the Sydney Running Festival. The marathon course record is held by Gebo Burka of Kenya, who completed the race in 2 hours, 11 minutes and 18 seconds in 2014. The fastest woman is the former Ethiopian Makda Harun, now an Australian resident, who",
"title": "Sydney Marathon"
},
{
"psg_id": "790794",
"text": "2000 Summer Olympics The 2000 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and commonly known as Sydney 2000 or the Millennium Olympic Games/Games of the New Millennium, were an international multi-sport event which was held between 15 September and 1 October 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was the second time that the Summer Olympics were held in Australia, and also the Southern Hemisphere, the first being in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1956. Sydney was selected as the host city for the 2000 Games in 1993. Teams from 199 countries participated. The Games’ cost",
"title": "2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8621356",
"text": "40 cars, one motorcycle and forcing 1,500 people to evacuate. Sydney International Aquatic Centre The Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre (SOPAC) is a swimming venue located in the Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Built in 1994, the SOPAC was a major venue for the 2000 Summer Olympics as it hosted the swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, the medal events for water polo, and the swimming portion of the modern pentathlon competitions. The stadium currently holds 10,000 people. Capacity was boosted to 17,000 during the 2000 Summer Olympics. It is Australia's largest swimming arena. In October 2013, a",
"title": "Sydney International Aquatic Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "8621355",
"text": "Sydney International Aquatic Centre The Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre (SOPAC) is a swimming venue located in the Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Built in 1994, the SOPAC was a major venue for the 2000 Summer Olympics as it hosted the swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, the medal events for water polo, and the swimming portion of the modern pentathlon competitions. The stadium currently holds 10,000 people. Capacity was boosted to 17,000 during the 2000 Summer Olympics. It is Australia's largest swimming arena. In October 2013, a large blaze ripped through the centre's carpark, destroying more than",
"title": "Sydney International Aquatic Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "4823989",
"text": "1864. Rugby union was being played in Australia by 1874 when the sport was established in Sydney. Soccer was being played in Australia by the 1870s, with the game's early base in Australia found in Sydney. with the first team formally being organised in Sydney in 1880 that was named the Wanderers. During the 1890s and 1900s, Australian rules football did not gain much traction in New South Wales in this period, where rugby union was the predominant code. The major exception was the Riverina area of New South Wales close to the Victorian border, and closer to Melbourne than",
"title": "Football in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3620868",
"text": "Jay). In 1954, the Menzies Government formally announced the introduction of the new two-tiered TV system—a government-funded service run by the ABC, and two commercial services in Sydney and Melbourne, with the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne being a major driving force behind the introduction of television to Australia. TCN-9 Sydney began test transmissions on 16 September of that year, and officially commenced broadcasting on 27 October. HSV7 Melbourne became the first television station to broadcast to viewers in Melbourne on 4 November, soon followed by ABV-2 then GTV9 on 19 January 1957. Sydney station ABN-2 also started broadcasting in",
"title": "Television in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5847009",
"text": "trialled. The 1920 Great Britain Lions tour saw a record attendance for any sport at the Sydney Cricket Ground as Australia won the Ashes for the first time on home soil. In 1921 approximately 30,000 people watched a women's rugby league game in Sydney. This set a long-standing record for the highest attendance at a women's sporting competition outside the Olympic or Commonwealth games. The attendance record for a rugby league match in Australia was broken in 1932 when 70,204 people saw Australia play England at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The 50th anniversary of rugby league in Australia was marked",
"title": "Rugby league in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9728045",
"text": "Sydney Showground (Olympic Park) The Sydney Showground is a purpose built venue used each year for the Sydney Royal Easter Show. Located at Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, it was opened in 1998, as a venue for the 2000 Summer Olympics and to replace the former Sydney Showground at Moore Park. Sydney Showground is operated by the Royal Agricultural Society of NSW (RAS), under lease from the NSW Government. Sydney Showground Stadium (commercial name Spotless Stadium) is the centrepiece of the Showgrounds and is used for flagship show events such as the Grand Parade. It has",
"title": "Sydney Showground (Olympic Park)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10423709",
"text": "Sydney International Regatta Centre The Sydney International Regatta Centre, located in Penrith, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, is a rowing and canoe sprint venue built for the 2000 Summer Olympics. It is now a popular sporting venue, with the Head of the River Regatta held annually here. Defqon.1 Weekend Festival Australia is also held here; as a newly established and reasonably popular hard dance music event Defqon.1 Festival requires a large venue which is somewhat removed from residences, making the Regatta Centre an ideal location. In May 2012 the second round of the UIM world powerboat championships for Blown Alcohol",
"title": "Sydney International Regatta Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "10135905",
"text": "Young Ireland Sydney Young Ireland Sydney is a Gaelic football club located in the eastern suburbs of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia and is a member of New South Wales divisional board. The club plays its matches at Ingleburn south of Sydney, New South Wales. In the summer months (January, February, and March) the club base itself in \"Queens Park\" in the eastern suburbs. Queens Park is located 6 km east of the Sydney central business district, near Centennial Park. (West of Waverley and Charing Cross, south of Bondi Junction and north of Randwick). Training is on Tuesday and",
"title": "Young Ireland Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "6131915",
"text": "events, there are many sport-related television and radio programs, as well as several magazine publications dedicated to sport. Australian sport has also been the subject of Australian-made films such as \"The Club\", \"Australian Rules\", \"The Final Winter\" and \"Footy Legends\". As a nation, Australia has competed in many international events, including the Olympics and Paralympics. The country has also twice hosted the Summer Olympics in Melbourne (1956) and Sydney (2000), as well as the Commonwealth Games on five occasions. Australia is one of five countries to have played in the world cups of cricket, soccer and rugby, along with England,",
"title": "Sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12774131",
"text": "which also unofficially holds the title as the \"national sport\". The most popular sport in Australia is cricket, the most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football is the most popular sport in terms of spectatorship and television ratings. Australia has hosted two Summer Olympics: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000. Australia has also hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, and Gold Coast 2018). In 2006 Australia joined the Asian Football Confederation and qualified for the 2010 and 2014 World Cups as an Asian entrant. Australia (continent) The",
"title": "Australia (continent)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8023950",
"text": "newspapers. \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" (which is the oldest Australian newspaper) is Sydney's newspaper of record with extensive coverage of domestic and international news, culture and business. It is also the oldest extant newspaper in Australia, having been published regularly since 1831. The Herald's competitor, \"The Daily Telegraph\", is a News Corporation-owned tabloid. Both papers have tabloid counterparts published on Sunday, The \"Sun-Herald\" and the \"Sunday Telegraph\" respectively. The Australian and Australian Financial Review are also based in Sydney, but are considered national papers. \"Smith's Weekly\" was published in Sydney but circulated around Australia. It ran from 1919 to 1950.",
"title": "Media in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "18950994",
"text": "matches in its history but is rarely used anymore. Sport in Sydney Sport is a significant aspect of the Sydney lifestyle. Activities range from the occasional international event, annual competitions, competitive leagues and individual recreational pursuits. Sydney is the base for a number of teams in national competitions including the Sydney Sixers, Sydney Kings and Sydney Swans. The Sydney City Council caters for sporting activities with a range of facilities. Across the city there are 20 public swimming pools, many kilometres of dedicated bikeways, ovals and other sports venues. Stadium Australia and the Sydney Cricket Ground, are two of the",
"title": "Sport in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "18950989",
"text": "Sport in Sydney Sport is a significant aspect of the Sydney lifestyle. Activities range from the occasional international event, annual competitions, competitive leagues and individual recreational pursuits. Sydney is the base for a number of teams in national competitions including the Sydney Sixers, Sydney Kings and Sydney Swans. The Sydney City Council caters for sporting activities with a range of facilities. Across the city there are 20 public swimming pools, many kilometres of dedicated bikeways, ovals and other sports venues. Stadium Australia and the Sydney Cricket Ground, are two of the largest venues in the city. Rugby league is the",
"title": "Sport in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "8023956",
"text": "55's. Triple J, 2SER and FBi Radio provide a more independent, local and alternative sound. There are also a number of community stations broadcasting to a particular language group or local area. Media in Sydney Media in Sydney is internationally influential, with most Australian media companies and all major television networks headquartered in Sydney. Sydney is often referred to as Australia's \"media capital\" since it completely dominates the media market in Australia. The book publishing industry in Sydney is also very large. Also, many of Australia's broadcasting companies have head offices in Sydney. Sydney is also home to Australia's film",
"title": "Media in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "6131920",
"text": "in his book, \"Australia\", published in 1870, \"The English passion for the amusements which are technically called 'sports', is not a national necessity with the Americans, whereas with the Australians it is almost as much so as home.\" The first team formally organised soccer team was formed in Sydney in 1880 and was named the Wanderers. Sport was receiving coverage in Australian newspapers by 1876 when a sculling race in England was reported in the \"Sydney Morning Herald\". In 1877, Australia played in the first Test Cricket match against England. In 1882, The Ashes were started following the victory of",
"title": "Sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7911700",
"text": "640-hectare site located adjacent to the suburb of Homebush Bay, New South Wales, Australia. It was built for the 2000 Olympics and continues to be used for sporting and cultural events, including the Sydney Royal Easter Show, Sydney Festival, Big Day Out and a number of world class sporting fixtures. It is served by the Olympic Park railway station. There are also regular services to the nearby wharf which operate from various points around Sydney Harbour. The Blue Mountains National Park is one of the most popular parks in Australia. The majority of tourists to the Blue Mountains see the",
"title": "Tourism in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "754297",
"text": "supported direct election, versus 18% support for parliamentary appointment. On 29 August 2010 \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" published a poll produced by Neilson, asking multiple questions on the future of the monarchy: But when asked which of the following statements best described their view: A survey of 1,000 readers of \"The Sun-Herald\" and \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", published in \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" on 21 November 2010, found 68% of respondents were in favour of Australia becoming a republic, while 25% said it should not. More than half the respondents, 56%, said Australia should become a republic as soon as",
"title": "Republicanism in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15683541",
"text": "The Australian Catholic University opened in 1991, following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia. These institutions had their origins in the 1800s, when religious orders and institutes became involved in preparing teachers for Catholic schools and nurses for Catholic hospitals. The University of Notre Dame Australia opened in Western Australia in December 1989 and now has over 9,000 students on three campuses in Fremantle, Sydney and Broome. Campion College, established in 2005, is a liberal arts college located in the suburbs of Sydney. With curriculum changes flowing from possible outcomes of Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey,",
"title": "Catholic education in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7153487",
"text": "to have been transported to Sydney aboard the First Fleet in 1788, when the first British settlement was established on the continent. An estimated 110,000 Jews currently live in Australia, the majority being Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern European descent, with many being refugees and Holocaust survivors who arrived during and after World War II. The Jewish population has increased slightly in recent times due to immigration from South Africa and the former Soviet Union. The largest Jewish community in Australia is in Melbourne, with about 60,000, followed by Sydney with about 45,000 members. Smaller communities are dispersed among the other",
"title": "Religion in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3255814",
"text": "Marist College North Shore. During the 2000 Summer Olympics, the city was the starting point of the marathon course that would end later at the Olympic Stadium in Sydney. The local government area of North Sydney Council includes the suburb of North Sydney and the surrounding suburbs of Crows Nest, Waverton, Neutral Bay, McMahons Point, Kirribilli, Cremorne (divided between North Sydney & Mosman) and Cammeray. North Sydney, New South Wales North Sydney is a suburb and major district on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, Australia. North Sydney is located 3 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district and",
"title": "North Sydney, New South Wales"
},
{
"psg_id": "7259759",
"text": "Sydney Super Dome The Sydney Super Dome (currently known as the Qudos Bank Arena) is a large multipurpose arena located in Sydney, Australia. It is situated in Sydney Olympic Park, and was completed in 1999 as part of the facilities for the 2000 Summer Olympics. The 190million facility was designed by COX Architecture and Devine deFlon Yaeger; and constructed by Abigroup Ltd and Obayashi Corporation with environmental factors in mind; however, the air-conditioner unit for the facility used HCFCs and was said to be a breach of the Green Guidelines for the Olympics. Bob Carr, premier of New South Wales,",
"title": "Sydney Super Dome"
},
{
"psg_id": "7555252",
"text": "of the country's icons. Nationally, other popular sports include horse racing, basketball, and motor racing. The annual Melbourne Cup horse race and the Sydney to Hobart yacht race attract intense interest. In 2016, the Australian Sports Commission revealed that swimming, cycling and soccer are the three most popular participation sports. Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every Summer Olympics of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice: 1956 in Melbourne and 2000 in Sydney. Australia has also participated in every Commonwealth Games, hosting the event in 1938, 1962, 1982, 2006 and 2018. Australia made",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "8757183",
"text": "summer where such extremities would occur. The far-western suburbs, which lie on the foothills of Blue Mountains, have a Föhn effect originating from the Great Dividing Range. The lifting of the warm, dry winds originating from Central Australia over the Blue Mountains forces the air to descend into the Sydney basin, where it would become hotter by the time it reaches the Sydney basin (providing it isn't cooled by the sea breeze further east). When temperatures reach over , the relative humidity would seldom exceed 45%, although low pressure troughs would increase humidity in some hot days, especially in late",
"title": "Climate of Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "17733607",
"text": "Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race began, hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia. \"Rani\" won line honours from a fleet of 9 yachts in a time of 6 days, 14 hours and 22 minutes. In September 1949, Australian Canoeing is founded as the Australian Canoe Federation. Australia won the Davis cup 8 times in the 1950s; 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957 and 1959. It was Australia's most successful decade at the Davis Cup. 1956, Melbourne hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics. The Melbourne Cricket Ground served as the Olympic Stadium. Australia finished third on the medal tally, with",
"title": "History of sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13464360",
"text": "100 x 10 metre Archery pavilion, and has parking spaces for bicycles and 80 motor vehicles. Simon Fairweather won the first ever gold medal for Australia during the Sydney 2000 Olympic games. Sydney International Archery Park The Sydney International Archery Park was specially designed for archery during the 2000 Summer Olympics. The stadium is located in Sydney Olympic Park. It was designed by Stutchbury and Pape. The Archery Centre is located opposite the Waterfront Apartments on Bennelong Parkway, and is about 3 km from Sydney Olympic Park town centre. The venue hosts a wide range of events, such as school",
"title": "Sydney International Archery Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "384011",
"text": "employment in the heavy industries and vocational trade. The western suburb of Prospect, in the City of Blacktown, is home to Wet'n'Wild, a water park operated by Village Roadshow Theme Parks. Auburn Botanic Gardens, a botanical garden situated in Auburn, attracts thousands of visitors each year, including a significant number from outside Australia. Another prominent park and garden in the west is Central Gardens Nature Reserve in Merrylands West. The greater west also includes Sydney Olympic Park, a suburb created to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, and Sydney Motorsport Park, a motorsport circuit located in Eastern Creek. The Boothtown Aqueduct",
"title": "Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "2277038",
"text": "urban areas. Stadium Australia (currently also known as ANZ Stadium due to naming rights), a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park precinct of the redeveloped Homebush Bay was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to serve as a venue for the 2000 Summer Olympics. Sydney captured global attention in the Year 2000 by hosting the Summer Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremony of the Sydney Olympics featured a theatrical rendering of Australian history through dance and a torch lighting by Aboriginal athlete Cathy Freeman. At the Closing Ceremony, President of the International Olympic Committee, Juan",
"title": "History of Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "8198851",
"text": "Summer City Summer City (also known as Coast of Terror) is a 1977 Australian drama thriller film, filmed in Newcastle, Australia. The film also features (a then-unknown) Mel Gibson in his debut role. In the early 1960s, Sandy (John Jarratt), Boo (Steve Bisley), Scollop (Mel Gibson) and Robbie (Phil Avalon) drive to the beaches north of Sydney for a surfing weekend. The boys are planning to give Sandy a memorable ‘one last fling’ before his impending marriage. Tension flares between university-educated Sandy and ocker Boo when Sandy decides not to join in the fun. At a local dance, Boo seduces",
"title": "Summer City"
},
{
"psg_id": "19400479",
"text": "China. \"Destiny in Sydney\" was inspired by the author’s desire to understand the history of Australia, especially its European birthplace Sydney, and its gradual contentious movement toward multiculturalism. His curiosity led to years of researching the history of Australia, including reading nine of the twelve personal journals of the First Fleet, which placed the first convicts in Australia in 1788. In 1787, Scottish marine Lieutenant Nathaniel Armstrong is in charge of convicts on one of the eleven ships sent in the First Fleet to voyage from England to the other side of the world to establish a British penal colony.",
"title": "Destiny in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "17502428",
"text": "Jainism in Australia The history of Jainism in Australia is relatively short when compared with the histories of Christianity on the same continent. There are four Jain centres in Australia. The Jain population in Australia was counted in the 2016 census to be 4,047, of whom 38% lived in Greater Sydney, 31% in Greater Melbourne, and 15% in Greater Perth. The states and territories with the highest proportion of Jains are Western Australia (0.025%) and Victoria (0.022%), whereas those with the lowest are Queensland (0.006%) and Tasmania (0.001%). The Jain community established itself in Australia through immigration. A Jain society",
"title": "Jainism in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14396684",
"text": "Australia CD release (Sony code 663486). Alexia's relationship with Sony would continue until 2005. Summer Is Crazy \"Summer Is Crazy\" is a song recorded by Italian singer Alexia. Like Alexia's previous single, it reached number one on the Italian charts. This was the first of two singles to feature radio jingles of the track on the CD. \"Summer Is Crazy\" would be featured as a B-side on the UK editions of \"Gimme Love\" although due to a misprint, writing credits went only to Alexia. A music video was produced to promote the single. The video version was edited up to",
"title": "Summer Is Crazy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18543438",
"text": "Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sydney, Australia and New Zealand Diocese of Sydney, Australia and New Zealand (, also Australian and New Zealand Diocese) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia on Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia; headquartered in Sydney. Korean Orthodox mission and Orthodox mission in Pakistan are also administratively subordinated to Australian and New Zealand Diocese. First Russian orthodox parish in Australia was St. Nicholas Church (now St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral) in founded in 1926 in Brisbane. Australian Diocese of the ROCOR was founded in 1946 with episcopal see at Nicholas Church in Brisbane. In",
"title": "Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sydney, Australia and New Zealand"
},
{
"psg_id": "17733600",
"text": "to Australia by 1915 with the first surf-life saving competition being held that year. Les Darcy began his boxing career in 1915, with some of his later fights taking place at Sydney Stadium. The following year, an American promoter encouraged Darcy to go to the United States at a time when Australia was actively recruiting young men for the armed services. Controversy resulted and Darcy died at the age of 21 in the United States. When his body was returned to Australia, 100,000 people attended his Sydney funeral. Darcy would remain significant to Australians into the 2000s, when Kevin Rudd",
"title": "History of sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "15614570",
"text": "for all sports from sprinting to basketball to shooting\". The 1968 Games were the first Games where South Australia athletes had been selected for Australia. Several oral histories are available online from Australian athletes who competed at the Games. Australia at the 1968 Summer Paralympics Australia competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel. The Games significantly expanded in 1968 when compared to previous years, as did the Australian team and the events included in the Games. Mexico City were originally to host the 1968 Paralympics, however, they were moved to Tel Aviv in Israel. Although there was",
"title": "Australia at the 1968 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7286408",
"text": "Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre The Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre, also known as the State Hockey Centre of New South Wales is a multi-use stadium in Sydney, Australia. It was built in 1998 as part of Sydney Olympic Park sporting complex, having held matches for the field hockey events at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Its current capacity is 8,000 people, with seating capacity for 4,000. For the Sydney Olympic Games capacity was boosted to 15,000 through the use of temporary stands. The Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre is a premier field hockey facility, with the governing body of hockey",
"title": "Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "13205192",
"text": "News ratings in Australia Television news ratings in Australia are collected by three main organisations: OzTAM in metropolitan areas, Regional TAM in regional areas serviced by three commercial television networks, and in areas with two commercial networks, Nielsen Media Research Australia. Ratings are collected for 40 weeks during the year, excluding a two-week break during Easter and ten weeks over summer. The majority of locally produced news and public affairs top the rating charts week after week. Throughout the early to mid 1980's, \"Ten Eyewitness News\", Network Ten's newscast was the leader in news in the markets of Sydney, Melbourne,",
"title": "News ratings in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20874050",
"text": "North Sydney Post Office The North Sydney Post Office is an heritage-listed post office located at 92-94 Pacific Highway, North Sydney, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by the Colonial Architect’s Office under the direction of James Barnet, and built from 1885 to 1889 by James Reynolds. The property is owned by Australia Post, an agency of the Australian Government. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 22 December 2000. The first official postal service in Australia was established in April 1809, when the Sydney merchant Isaac Nichols was appointed as",
"title": "North Sydney Post Office"
},
{
"psg_id": "6252603",
"text": "the eastern and southern states. Australia's external territories follow different time zones. In 2000, all of the eastern jurisdictions that normally observe DST – New South Wales, Victoria, the ACT, and Tasmania – began DST early because of the Summer Olympic Games and the Summer Paralympic Games held in Sydney. These jurisdictions moved to DST on 27 August 2000. South Australians did not change their clocks until the usual date, which was 29 October 2000. In 2006, all of the states that followed DST (the above states and South Australia) delayed their return to Standard Times by one week, because",
"title": "Time in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2173210",
"text": "the heading \"Has the Sydney Paralympics been a success?\" on their website. One viewer, Carole Neale from England was cited as posting: Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson, multiple Paralympic gold medallist for Great Britain, later said of the Sydney Games: 2000 Summer Paralympics The 2000 Paralympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, from 18 to 29 October. In September 1993, Sydney won the rights to host the 2000 Paralympic Games. To secure this right it was expected that the New South Wales Government would underwrite the budget for the games. The Sydney games were the 11th Summer Paralympic Games, where an estimated",
"title": "2000 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3614002",
"text": "with the understanding that this may be periodically 'chalked in' by children, families and community members. The Summer Hill Rainbow Crossing has a following on Twitter, @SummerHillXing, and on Facebook. Summer Hill, New South Wales Summer Hill is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Summer Hill is located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Inner West Council. Summer Hill is a primarily residential suburb of Sydney's Inner West, adjoining two of Sydney's major arterial roads, Parramatta Road and Liverpool Road. The first land grant",
"title": "Summer Hill, New South Wales"
},
{
"psg_id": "7236058",
"text": "Government House, Sydney The Government House is the vice-regal residence of the Governor of New South Wales, Australia, located on Conservatorium Road in the Sydney central business district adjacent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, overlooking Sydney Harbour, just south of the Sydney Opera House. Constructed between 1837 and 1843, the property has been the vice-regal residence of the Governor since Sir George Gipps, except for two brief periods; the first between 1901 and 1914, when the property was leased to the Commonwealth of Australia as the residence of the Governor-General of Australia, and the second from 1996 to 2011. The",
"title": "Government House, Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "18950991",
"text": "places to practice in Sydney. Sydney Olympic Park is roughly in the geographical centre of Sydney. Created for the 2000 Olympics, it is now a major sporting centre in the city. Sydney Superdome hosts miscellaneous events as Sydney's premier indoors facility. It has a maximum capacity of 21,000. Stadium Australia, sponsored as ANZ Stadium, is Sydney's largest stadium. Built for the 2000 Olympics, it now hosts big events such as the NRL Grand Final, the rugby league State of Origin and rugby union and soccer internationals. The venue is the home ground of NRL teams, the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and the",
"title": "Sport in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "7563524",
"text": "Sydney Grade Cricket Sydney Grade Cricket is a cricket competition played in Sydney, Australia. As of the 2016/17 season, Sydney Grade Cricket is now referred to as NSW Premier Cricket. The name change was part of a Cricket Australia initiative to standardise the naming of the elite men's cricket competition within each state's capital city. The competition began in 1893 when a number of clubs that had been playing for many years on an ad hoc basis voted to create a formal competition structure. This competition has grown substantially since its formation and by 1985 the Sydney Grade Cricket Competition",
"title": "Sydney Grade Cricket"
},
{
"psg_id": "17260237",
"text": "Canals in Australia Canals in Australia are particularly rare although there are a few navigable waterways or other types of canals in the country. The following list provides a summary of known navigable waterways and other types of constructed or artificial waterways in Australia. Alexandra Canal is a tributary of the Cooks River, in southern Sydney, which was constructed along a route from the inner Sydney suburb of Alexandria, through the St Peters and Mascot, past Sydney's Sydney Airport to the Cooks River at Tempe, eventually discharging into Botany Bay. The canal is wide, increasing to at its mouth and",
"title": "Canals in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3613978",
"text": "Summer Hill, New South Wales Summer Hill is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Summer Hill is located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Inner West Council. Summer Hill is a primarily residential suburb of Sydney's Inner West, adjoining two of Sydney's major arterial roads, Parramatta Road and Liverpool Road. The first land grant was made in 1794 to former convict and jailor Henry Kable, and the suburb began growing following the opening of the railway station on the Main Suburban railway line, in",
"title": "Summer Hill, New South Wales"
},
{
"psg_id": "18241643",
"text": "only won 27 medals. The following Australian competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medallists' names are bolded. Kitty Chiller, who competed as a modern pentathlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, was selected as the team's Chef de Mission, the first female to hold the role for Australia. In May 2014 Australian Sports Minister Peter Dutton announced that 650 Australian athletes identified as medal prospects would receive funding directly from a newly designed program that reallocated A$1.6 million from the Direct Athlete Support program. In the lead up to the Rio Olympics, the",
"title": "Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "9985047",
"text": "in short, is the Australian domestic Twenty20 cricket tournament, which was established in 2011. The Big Bash League replaced the previous competition, the KFC Twenty20 Big Bash, and features eight city-based franchises, instead of the six state-based teams which had competed before. Each state's capital city features one team, with Sydney and Melbourne featuring two. BBL matches are played in Australia during the summer in the months of December and January. It is now placed ninth in the list of most attended sports leagues in the world with respect to average crowd per match (2015–16 season). The founding mother of",
"title": "Cricket in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12160013",
"text": "to date that Australia has finished on top of either an Olympic or Paralympic medal tally. The most successful sports were athletics, cycling, equestrian, swimming and wheelchair tennis. Notable Australian performances were: The games were the eleventh Summer Paralympics since its commencement in 1960. The opening ceremony took place on 18 October, followed by eleven days of intense competition. As the hosting nation, Sydney implemented a number of conservation and environmental education actions. The dedication to water saving techniques during both the Olympic and Paralympic games led to praise from the Ineternational Paralympic Committee. Many held the organization of the",
"title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "11114356",
"text": "by J.J. Roberts, a Jamaican from Saint Catherine Parish. Bob Marley & The Wailers toured Australia in 1979, playing Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Melbourne and Sydney. Reggae had success on the radio charts in Australia in the early 1980s when Toots and the Maytals, the first artist to use the term “reggae” in song, went to number one with their song “Beautiful Woman”. One of the first Australian reggae bands was Untabu. They had releases on Larrikin Records and were resident in a number of clubs in the Darlinghurst and Manly area of Sydney. They also toured the East coast regularly.",
"title": "Reggae in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "5052213",
"text": "been opposition to the construction of new mosques in Australia. A 2014 report from the Islamic Sciences and Research Academy, University of Western Sydney, on mosques in New South Wales found that 44 percent of mosques in the state had \"experienced resistance from the local community when the mosque was initially proposed\". In around 20 percent of these cases opposition was from a small number of people. According to Michael Humphrey, a professor of sociology at the University of Sydney, much of Islamic culture and organisation in Australia has been borne of the social marginalisation experiences of Muslim working class",
"title": "Islam in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6392849",
"text": "Trams in Sydney The Sydney tramway network served the inner suburbs of Sydney, Australia from 1879 until 1961. In its heyday, it was the largest in Australia, the second largest in the Commonwealth of Nations (after London), and one of the largest in the world. The network was heavily worked, with about 1,600 cars in service at any one time at its peak during the 1930s (cf. about 500 trams in Melbourne today). Patronage peaked in 1945 at 405 million passenger journeys. It had a maximum street mileage of 181 miles (291 km), in 1923. Sydney's first tram was horse-drawn,",
"title": "Trams in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "10902991",
"text": "White City Stadium (Sydney) White City Stadium at the White City Tennis Club is a tennis venue in Rushcutters Bay, Sydney, Australia. The stadium was built in 1922 as a new venue for the New South Wales Championships (now an international tournament known as the Sydney International). The venue served as host of the tournament until the Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre opened for the 2000 Summer Olympics. The Club was formed in 1947, and today has 16 grass courts, 6 synthetic grass courts, and 6 Rebound Ace hard courts. The Australian Tennis Museum was located at White City from",
"title": "White City Stadium (Sydney)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7911682",
"text": "Tourism in Sydney Tourism in Sydney, Australia forms an important part of the city's economy. The city received 9.5 million domestic visitors and 3.7 million international visitors in year ending June 2017. The most famous attractions include the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Other attractions include the Sydney Mardi Gras, Royal Botanical Gardens, Luna Park, the beaches and Sydney Tower. The New South Wales Government operates two relevant programs relevant to Sydney as part of the NSW Tourism Strategy: Brand Sydney project will be led by the Premier of New South Wales, overseen by the Minister for",
"title": "Tourism in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "6392955",
"text": "for that line. Transport Administration Amendment (Light Rail) Act 1996 No 128: – established the Transport Administration Corporation to set regulations applying to the current line from Central Station to Lilyfield, including extensions. Transport Administration (General) Regulation 2000 – Reg 14 [repealed]: Declared the route of the extension of the current line from Wentworth Park to Lilyfield. Transport Administration Amendment (Rail Agencies) Act 2003 No 96: Established the Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation Trams in Sydney The Sydney tramway network served the inner suburbs of Sydney, Australia from 1879 until 1961. In its heyday, it was the largest in Australia, the",
"title": "Trams in Sydney"
},
{
"psg_id": "3663983",
"text": "Athens, Greece. Australia's kit is green and gold. Australia has hosted the Summer Olympic games twice: in 1956 in Melbourne and in 2000 in Sydney. Australia finished 3rd and 4th in the respective medal counts. In the Summer Olympics since 2000, Australia has placed 4th, 4th, 6th, 8th* and 10th respectively. (*Australia initially finished in 10th position in 2012, but 8th position after the redistributed gold medal to Jared Tallent). Given Australia has a population of only around 23 million people (ranked 53rd in the world), this fact is frequently cited as noteworthy, and is ostensibly due to a strong",
"title": "Australia at the Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15742232",
"text": "Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team The Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team is the women's wheelchair basketball side that represents Australia in international competitions. The team is known as the Gliders. The team hasn't won a gold medal for Australia since it began competing at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, however it has won either the silver or bronze medal since the 2000 Summer Paralympics held in Sydney. Gliders finished 6th at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship but did not qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Women's wheelchair basketball was first played at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in",
"title": "Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20746359",
"text": "2000 Summer Olympics cauldron The 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron is a heritage-listed former Olympic flame holder and now fountain at Cathy Freeman Park, near the corner of Olympic Boulevard and the Grand Parade, Sydney Olympic Park, Cumberland Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally designed by Michael-Scott Mitchell for the 2000 Summer Olympics with the design of the re-presentation in Cathy Freeman Park by Tzannes Associates. It was built from 2000 to 2010 by Engineers Tierney and Partners with the assistance of LUSAS Civil and Structural. It is also known as Olympic Cauldron at Sydney Olympic Park, The Cauldron,",
"title": "2000 Summer Olympics cauldron"
},
{
"psg_id": "7563537",
"text": "point, Second grade = 5, Third = 4,Fourth = 3, Fifth/PG/Green Shield = 2... Sydney Grade Cricket Sydney Grade Cricket is a cricket competition played in Sydney, Australia. As of the 2016/17 season, Sydney Grade Cricket is now referred to as NSW Premier Cricket. The name change was part of a Cricket Australia initiative to standardise the naming of the elite men's cricket competition within each state's capital city. The competition began in 1893 when a number of clubs that had been playing for many years on an ad hoc basis voted to create a formal competition structure. This competition",
"title": "Sydney Grade Cricket"
},
{
"psg_id": "7397724",
"text": "New South Wales and southern Queensland, with a small, emerging industry in Albany, Western Australia. The industry produces a gourmet product and provides employment in isolated coastal communities. In Australia, oysters in peak flesh condition (i.e. spawning condition) are preferred for the half-shell trade. Sydney rock oysters are best consumed when freshly shucked, but do have a good shelf life when kept whole, of up to 14 days providing they are kept at the correct temperature and handled safely. Sydney rock oyster The Sydney rock oyster, New Zealand rock oyster, or Auckland oyster (\"Saccostrea glomerata\"), is an oyster species endemic",
"title": "Sydney rock oyster"
},
{
"psg_id": "4926975",
"text": "Canada at the 2000 Summer Olympics Canada competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. 294 competitors, 150 men and 144 women, took part in 175 events in 29 sports. The final days of the Olympics for Canada was shadowed by the death of Pierre Trudeau, their 15th prime minister. When the closing ceremonies took place, he was lying in state, allowing Canadians to travel to Ottawa to pay their respects. Canada's archery squad in Sydney consisted of only one man, veteran Rob Rusnov. He lost his first match. Men's Singles Men's Doubles Women's Singles Women's Doubles Mixed Doubles",
"title": "Canada at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "5929448",
"text": "Music of immigrant communities in Australia Australia is home to several large immigrant communities from every continent in the world. \"See music of Indonesia\" Gamelan has been part of the music of Sydney since at least 1985, when gamelan instruments were purchased by the Centre for Performance Studies at the University of Sydney and the Australian Museum. The Sydney University Gamelan Society was founded the following year; this was followed by a student group in 1992, Kyai Kebo Giro. \"See music of Vietnam\" Vietnamese-Australian music includes tân nhạc, a form of popular music that has been part of the music",
"title": "Music of immigrant communities in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20746395",
"text": "place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales. The Sydney Olympic Park Cauldron is of State significance as the Australian and NSW representative of Olympic cauldrons internationally. 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron The 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron is a heritage-listed former Olympic flame holder and now fountain at Cathy Freeman Park, near the corner of Olympic Boulevard and the Grand Parade, Sydney Olympic Park, Cumberland Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally designed by Michael-Scott Mitchell for the 2000 Summer Olympics with the design of the re-presentation in",
"title": "2000 Summer Olympics cauldron"
},
{
"psg_id": "4719852",
"text": "Two more name changes, first to Sydney C.S.C. (Croatian Soccer Club) in 1992 and then to Sydney United, and the move from a winter league in Australia to a summer league saw a few lean seasons for the club during the early 1990s. The 1992–93 season saw the appointment of ex-Sydney Olympic coach Mick Hickman; however, he resigned during the pre-season. Ex-Socceroo defender Manfred Schaefer was appointed coach, and United finished seventh. United's youth policy, training players such as Tony Popovic, Zeljko Kalac, Ante Milicic and Ante Moric, was coming to fruition; these players later represented Australia at a number",
"title": "Sydney United 58 FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "17733621",
"text": "1998, the National Basketball League announced that it was switched from winter to summer season for 1998–99 season. In 2000, Sydney hosted the Summer Olympic Games at a cost of $6.6 billion. Australia finished fourth on the medal tally with 58 medals, 26 of them gold. In a moment of national pride, Cathy Freeman won the 400-metre final at the games. Freeman's success at the 2000 Summer Olympics made her an unofficial spokesperson for Aboriginal sport in the country. Also at the Olympics, Ian Thorpe won three gold in the 400 m freestyle, 4 × 100 m freestyle and 4",
"title": "History of sport in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16003024",
"text": "the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. These jurisdictions changed on 27 August 2000. South Australia did not change until the regular time, which that year was on 29 October. In 2006, all states that followed daylight-saving time (the above listed states plus South Australia) delayed the return to their respective Standard Times by a week, due to the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. Daylight-saving time ended on 2 April 2006. Daylight saving was first used in Australia during World War I, and was applied in all states. It was used again during the Second World War. A drought in Tasmania",
"title": "Daylight saving time in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "18241642",
"text": "Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics Australia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Australia is one of only five countries to have sent athletes to every Summer Olympics of the modern era, alongside Great Britain, France, Greece, and Switzerland. At the end of these Olympics, Australia was ranked in tenth position on the medal table with a total of 29 medals (8 gold, 11 silver, and 10 bronze). This was Australia's lowest medal tally and lowest rank since the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona where Australia also ranked tenth but",
"title": "Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "6252602",
"text": "Australian time. The total population of that area is estimated at 200 people. This area did not change when South Australia introduced DST. During the Western Australian trial of DST from 2006 to 2009, this area also sets its clocks ahead one hour during summer. This time zone is not officially recognised, but is marked by official road signs. The Indian Pacific train has its own time zone – a so-called \"train time\" when travelling between Kalgoorlie, Western Australia and Port Augusta, South Australia – which was at UTC plus 9:00 hours during November 2005 when DST was observed in",
"title": "Time in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10375658",
"text": "set a new British national mark. He was born in Platt Bridge, near Wigan, Lancashire, England, and died in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He was posthumously inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an \"Honor Swimmer\" in 2007. Sydney Battersby Thomas Sydney Battersby (18 November 1887 – 3 September 1974) was an English competition swimmer who represented Great Britain in freestyle events at two consecutive Olympic Games in the early 20th Century. At the 1908 Summer Olympics hosted by London, he won a silver medal in the men's 1500-metre freestyle, finishing second with a time of 22:51.2,",
"title": "Sydney Battersby"
},
{
"psg_id": "7206705",
"text": "The British Isles team visited Australia in 1904 and 1908, and at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the Australian team defeated England to win the gold medal in rugby. An event that was to greatly shape rugby union's future in Australia was the onset of World War I in 1914. Rugby competitions were suspended due to an overwhelmingly high percentage of rugby players enlisting to serve in the Australian Imperial Force. The enlistment of rugby players was so quick and extensive that, by 1915, a Sydney newspaper reported: \"According to figures prepared by Mr W. W. Hill, secretary of the New",
"title": "Rugby union in Australia"
}
] | [
"city of sydney"
] |
what tv show did joey lawrence play on? | [
{
"psg_id": "3263275",
"text": "Joey Lawrence Joseph Lawrence Migogna Jr. (born April 20, 1976) is an American actor, musician, and game show host. He is known for his roles as Joey Donavan on \"Gimme a Break\", Joey Russo in \"Blossom\", Joe Roman in \"Brotherly Love\", and Joe Longo in \"Melissa & Joey\". Lawrence was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Donna, a personnel manager and former elementary school teacher, and Joseph Lawrence Mignogna Sr., an insurance broker. He is of partial Italian descent. His family's surname was changed to \"Lawrence\" during his childhood. He has two younger brothers, Matt and Andy, who are",
"title": "Joey Lawrence"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11029030",
"text": "Cuervo, and charity: water. Lawrence did a period-correct photo shoot for National Geographic’s film, \"Killing Kennedy\". The Lavazza Foundation and Slow Food contracted Joey L. to photograph their 2016 calendar, themed \"From Father to Son\" and showing two generations as they work and learn. In 2009, Joey Lawrence placed first in the Professional Portrait division of the International Photography Awards. He won the award again in 2015. In 2014, Eyefi named Joey Lawrence as one of the Top 30 Most Socially Influential Photographers. Joey Lawrence (photographer) Joey Lawrence (born November 5, 1989 in Lindsay, Ontario, Canada), more commonly known by",
"title": "Joey Lawrence (photographer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816577",
"text": "picked up \"The Joey Bishop Show\" for the 1964–65 television season. The Season 4 debut episode, \"Joey Goes to CBS\", premiered on Sunday night September 27, 1964 at 9:30 P.M. opposite NBC's highly popular western series \"Bonanza\". As a result, ratings for \"The Joey Bishop Show\" were low. By late fall 1964, ratings had not improved. In an effort to save the series, CBS moved it to Tuesday nights. Ratings still remained low and CBS announced the series’ cancellation in January 1965. The series finale aired on March 30, 1965. The Joey Bishop Show (TV series) The Joey Bishop Show",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816564",
"text": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series) The Joey Bishop Show is an American sitcom starring entertainer Joey Bishop that aired on NBC from September 1961, to January 1964. After NBC canceled the series due to low ratings, it was picked up by CBS where it aired for its fourth and final season. Executive produced by Danny Thomas, \"The Joey Bishop Show\" is a spin-off of Thomas' series \"The Danny Thomas Show\". The series was conceived as a vehicle for entertainer Joey Bishop by Danny Thomas and Louis F. Edelman in 1960. At the time, Thomas was starring in his own",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3263280",
"text": "Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. On March 19, 2013, Lawrence began appearing in the ABC reality show \"Splash\", which he co-hosts alongside Charissa Thompson. Lawrence has said that music was always his passion, and at the height of his success began a recording career. Lawrence was 16 when his debut album \"Joey Lawrence\" was released in February 1993. Produced by Steve Barri, Tony Peluso, Terry Lupton and Ian Prince. Lawrence co-wrote some material, including the international hit single \"Nothin' My Love Can't Fix\" (#6 Billboard Hot 100 Airplay, #10 Billboard Top 40 Mainstream, #19 \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "Joey Lawrence"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816575",
"text": "on TV Land in 1998. In 2016, the series began airing on Retro TV. Antenna TV announced in October 2016 it would begin airing the series the following January, including the rarely seen first season. In September 2004, Questar Entertainment released the complete second season of \"The Joey Bishop Show\" on Region 1 DVD in the United States. On March 13, 2018, SFM Entertainment (distributed by Allied Vaughn) released all four seasons plus a \"Complete Series\" set on DVD in Region 1 via Amazon.com's CreateSpace program. These are Manufacture-on-Demand (MOD) releases, available exclusively through Amazon. Upon its premiere, \"The Joey",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816565",
"text": "series, \"Make Room for Daddy\" (later known as \"The Danny Thomas Show\"), airing on CBS. Thomas' series was then a top-20 hit and served as a launching pad for \"The Joey Bishop Show\". The series' pilot episode, entitled \"Everything Happens to Me\", aired on March 27, 1961, during the eighth season of \"Danny Thomas\". In the pilot, an incompetent Hollywood \"public relations man\" named Joey Mason (Bishop) forgets to make proper accommodations for an exhausted Danny Williams (Thomas) after he arrives in Los Angeles to play a show. Joey is then forced to put Danny up in the home he",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3263281",
"text": "100, #13 United Kingdom, #68 Australia). The song was used as the end-title theme from the movie \"Cop and a Half\"; its music video received heavy airplay on MTV and MuchMusic, and Lawrence was invited to perform live on MTV's Spring Break, \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", and the UK's \"Top of the Pops\" in 1993. In June 2011, he released a single, \"Rolled\", which was available as a free download for one week on ABC Family's website. In July, Joey released a second single, \"Give It To Ya (Acoustic)\" via Pledge Music. In 2017 Joey started a band with Matt",
"title": "Joey Lawrence"
},
{
"psg_id": "3072501",
"text": "Actor in 2012. On the show he plays a fictionalized version of himself. \"Joey\" is brought up several times in conversation by characters on the show, including LeBlanc, who praises the show but also laughs at his own real life career in the show, most notably with the line, \"They said \"Joey\" was going to be a success,\" to which another character replies \"\"Joey\" was ...a, success.\" Joey (TV series) Joey is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"Friends\" starring Matt LeBlanc reprising his role as Joey Tribbiani. It premiered on the NBC television network, on September 9, 2004,",
"title": "Joey (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854119",
"text": "What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play on the Christian phrase \"What would Jesus do?\", which Mrs. Lapp, Joey's homeschooling tutor, asks him at her doorstep on every visit. The phrase is also a mirror to Joey's own trouble-filled life, as to which choice would be the best for \"mopping up the messy corners of his life.\" The book deals with Joey as he tries to take charge of correcting his wrongs in his life and the lives of",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11029024",
"text": "Joey Lawrence (photographer) Joey Lawrence (born November 5, 1989 in Lindsay, Ontario, Canada), more commonly known by his professional name, Joey L, is a Canadian professional photographer who currently resides in Brooklyn, New York. Joey Lawrence’s interest in photography began at age 7. His father, who restored antiques, let him borrow a 1.3 megapixel point and shoot camera, with which he took his first photos of his dinosaur toys. He grew up in rural Ontario, Canada. Joey Lawrence started entering photography competitions in DPChallenge in 2004 using a point-and-shoot digital camera. It was not long before his photographs were winning",
"title": "Joey Lawrence (photographer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854128",
"text": "Joey after all the help he had given her. Joey experienced his first kiss with Olivia before they departed and they promised to keep in touch. Later, Joey went back to study normally in his old school, and he stated that he was 'where he belonged'. While his dad 'went in circles' and his mom was 'up in down', Joey decided that it was time he moved in his own direction; forward. What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3263282",
"text": "and Andy called Still 3. They released their debut single \"Lose Myself\". Lawrence married Michelle Vella in 2002; the couple divorced in 2005. He met his second wife, Chandie Yawn-Nelson, earlier while on vacation in Disney World when the two were teenagers; they wed there in July 2005. The couple have two children. Reports surfaced in March 2018 that Lawrence and Yawn-Nelson had filed for bankruptcy in July 2017. On 6 April 2018 the Chapter 7 bankruptcy case was reportedly settled. Other non-charting singles Joey Lawrence Joseph Lawrence Migogna Jr. (born April 20, 1976) is an American actor, musician, and",
"title": "Joey Lawrence"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602889",
"text": "broadcasts. Play TV (game show) Play TV is an Irish late night/early morning phone-in quiz show produced by Telemedia InteracTV and broadcast by TV3 from May 2009 to March 2010. The show was broadcast live every night of the week, Monday to Sunday, from 12:00am to 3:00am from InteracTV's headquarters in Budapest, Hungary. The programme was very controversial, with numerous complaints against it made to the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. TV3, however, justified it by saying they got money from \"PlayTV\" which saved jobs from being lost during the recession. Two years after TV3 removed \"Play TV\" from its schedules,",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602874",
"text": "Play TV (game show) Play TV is an Irish late night/early morning phone-in quiz show produced by Telemedia InteracTV and broadcast by TV3 from May 2009 to March 2010. The show was broadcast live every night of the week, Monday to Sunday, from 12:00am to 3:00am from InteracTV's headquarters in Budapest, Hungary. The programme was very controversial, with numerous complaints against it made to the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. TV3, however, justified it by saying they got money from \"PlayTV\" which saved jobs from being lost during the recession. Two years after TV3 removed \"Play TV\" from its schedules, it",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3072489",
"text": "Joey (TV series) Joey is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"Friends\" starring Matt LeBlanc reprising his role as Joey Tribbiani. It premiered on the NBC television network, on September 9, 2004, in the former time slot of its parent series, Thursday nights at 8:00 p.m. Midway through the second season, the show was placed on a hiatus by NBC but returned on March 7, 2006, in a new timeslot of Tuesdays at 8:30 p.m. One episode, \"Joey and the Snowball Fight\", was shown on a Tuesday at 8:30 p.m, but was pulled by NBC when it was overshadowed",
"title": "Joey (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602878",
"text": "Joe Duffy's \"Liveline\" complained about the phone charges and methods surrounding TV3's late night quiz show \"Play TV\". Joe Duffy had users of the \"Play TV\" service discussing the problems with this type of show. Joe stated that many of his listeners and callers to the show had not got a satisfactory reply from TV3 in relation to their complaints and hence his reason for this section of his show, TV3 were unwilling to be a part of the discussion show having been asked by RTÉ Radio. According to Joe Duffy the Regulator is not interested in this television show",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602886",
"text": "apologise for their conduct. The cancellation of Play TV was welcomed by the Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Eamon Ryan. On 9 September 2010, TV3 started broadcasting a similar format show called \"Brain Box\". This ceased without explanation a week later. At the launch of TV3's Autumn (18 August 2010) schedule David McRedmond (CEO TV3) was interviewed by The Irish Times where he admitted mistakes had been made and that\"Play TV\" was axed not just due to falling audience figures but also to the bad press and the regulator's constant scrutiny of the show. He still refused to",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602883",
"text": "Broadcasting Authority of Ireland up held 10 more complains against TV3 and their broadcast of Play TV. However, as requested, in 2009, TV3 gave individual replies to each complaint rather than a standard reply as give with the previous complaints. Three other complaints about Play TV were rejected by the BAI. In their judgement the compliance committee found that Play TV's practices were \"misleading and unfair\". In one example they found that one of the questions on the show asked, which eyes are Brad Pitt's, in all 12 eyes were shown on screen and one after another contests rang in",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816569",
"text": "were dropped. Several crew members were also dismissed. The changes helped the series' ratings and NBC renewed it for a second season. After the first season, Bishop decided to fully change the format of the series. In addition to the format changing, \"The Joey Bishop Show\" began filming in front of a live audience and also featured an entirely different supporting cast. In the second incarnation, Joey Barnes is the host of a New York City talk/variety television show. Abby Dalton joined the cast as Joey's new wife Ellie (whom Joey called \"Texas\" because she hailed from Texas) and the",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11251334",
"text": "was left to finish the final episode. The time slot was filled by \"The Dick Cavett Show\". Within two years, Bishop was once again a regular guest host on \"The Tonight Show\". The Joey Bishop Show (talk show) The Joey Bishop Show is an American talk show that had its first broadcast on ABC on April 17, 1967, hosted by Joey Bishop and featuring Regis Philbin in his first ongoing role with national television exposure, as Bishop's sidekick/announcer (similar to Ed McMahon's job with Johnny Carson). Created to challenge \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", the show lasted 33 months,",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11251331",
"text": "The Joey Bishop Show (talk show) The Joey Bishop Show is an American talk show that had its first broadcast on ABC on April 17, 1967, hosted by Joey Bishop and featuring Regis Philbin in his first ongoing role with national television exposure, as Bishop's sidekick/announcer (similar to Ed McMahon's job with Johnny Carson). Created to challenge \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", the show lasted 33 months, with the last show airing on December 26, 1969. Bishop was part of the legendary 1960s entertainment phenomenon \"the Rat Pack\", and other members Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Peter Lawford",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3388468",
"text": "fact that stereophonic television had not yet been invented (it would be 25 more years before it would become standard), ABC instead simulcast the show on its radio network, with the TV side airing one audio channel and the radio side airing the other; viewers would tune in both the TV and the radio to achieve the stereophonic effect. Starting with the 1959–60 season the two shows were merged into \"The Lawrence Welk Show\", reverting to monophonic broadcasts. The name stuck, and it became the most popular variety show ever. The primary sponsor of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" was Dodge",
"title": "The Lawrence Welk Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854123",
"text": "from seeing it. Joey and Olivia later struck a deal: Joey finds a way for Olivia to see the show, and she will go to see his grandmother. Olivia then went to meet his grandmother. During the talk, Olivia revealed that her mother was bitten by a snake while she was pregnant, resulting in her blindness. As her mother is a dedicated Christian, the snake is like an evil being, like Satan. Because of that, Olivia believed she was hopeless and up to no good and behaved like she did. However, after hearing grandma's view on life and her past",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849604",
"text": "What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816573",
"text": "a laugh track added during post-production for \"sweetening\" purposes. Upon its debut on NBC in 1961, \"The Joey Bishop Show\" was telecast in black-and-white. One Season 1 episode, \"A Windfall For Mom\", was shot and broadcast in color. During its second and third seasons, the series switched to color. After it moved to CBS for the 1964–65 season, it reverted to black-and-white. One Season 3 episode of \"The Joey Bishop Show\" is now considered lost. The episode, known only as #85, was filmed on November 15, 1963 and guest starred comedian and impressionist Vaughn Meader. Meader rose to fame in",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816572",
"text": "\"Andy Williams Visits Joey\". Rusty Hamer, who appeared on \"Danny Thomas\" as Rusty Williams, also appeared as his character in three season-four episodes: \"Rusty Arrives\", \"Rusty's Education\", and \"Joey Entertains Rusty's Fraternity\". \"The Joey Bishop Show\" featured many celebrity guest stars who appeared as themselves. Among the celebrity guest stars are: Actors who appeared in guest starring roles include: The series was created by Louis F. Edelman and Danny Thomas who also served as the executive producer. The series was produced by Thomas' company, Bellmar Enterprises. It was filmed at Desilu Studios in front of a live studio audience, with",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602880",
"text": "the show stating: - David McRedmond stated that the show gets 12,000 viewers on some nights and that if people think it is \"low-rent\" they don't have to watch it. He feels that the Joe Duffy show was unfair to TV3 and stated that RTÉ radio show had two days of complaints and yet spoke nothing about the TV3 documentary \"The Forgotten Irish\" (which had been partly funded by the licence fee). On 25 September 2009 the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland met to review 20 complaints made to it by individuals in relation to Play TV. Of the 20 15",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11029026",
"text": "he would be doing the posters for the rest of the movie, saying he planned to retain their \"dark and edgy\" stylings. While Joey L. is based in New York and works out of his photography studio in Brooklyn, he is often elsewhere working on both commissioned and personal projects. In the making of a gallery exhibition, Lawrence traveled to Ethiopia three times over the course of three years to photograph the Karo, Mursi, Hamer, Daasanach and Arbore tribes of the Omo Valley. On his second trip, Lawrence took the photographs back to Ethiopia and showed them to the tribes",
"title": "Joey Lawrence (photographer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16430779",
"text": "due to a hand injury. He can play the guitar. He has sung at birthday parties. His favourite singers are Elton John and Xavier Naidoo. He went shirtless for his Top 8 performance. He felt uncomfortable going shirtless. Joey stated (about being shirtless) \"Actually, I did not want that, but did that because the director wanted.\" Joey called DSDS jury member Dieter Bohlen a \"pussy\" for the negative criticism he has given him. After the show, Joey stated \"Dieter was a pussy. He just went out and did not further heard. That was just simply sucks. That would make no",
"title": "Joey Heindle"
},
{
"psg_id": "5417864",
"text": "on WABC-AM in New York with a Sunday evening program, \"The Late Joey Reynolds Show\". Joey Reynolds Joey Reynolds is the pseudonym of Joey Pinto, long-time radio show host and disc jockey. Reynolds' broadcasting career started on TV in Buffalo at WGR TV 2 and he worked at various stations, including at WNBC. His first radio job was WWOL in Buffalo with Dick Purtan, then WKWK, in Wheeling, WV. After that, he continued at several venerable stations, including WKBW in Buffalo, New York, WNBC and WOR in New York City, KQV in Pittsburgh, KMPC and KRTH in Los Angeles, WDRC",
"title": "Joey Reynolds"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6672576",
"text": "moved to TBS in 2013. In 2013, Lawrence was involved with three shows that made it to series. He co-created and executive produces the TBS sitcom \"Ground Floor\" with Greg Malins. He is also an executive producer of the Fox sitcom \"Surviving Jack\" and the NBC sitcom \"Undateable\". After running two seasons, \"Ground Floor\" was cancelled. In 2014, Lawrence and four other cast members from \"Undateable\" did a standup comedy tour to promote the show. Undateable was cancelled in 2016 after three seasons. Lawrence penned a script for the \"Rush Hour\" TV series, though it was ultimately canceled, after a",
"title": "Bill Lawrence (TV producer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816571",
"text": "insults. Joe Besser portrayed Mr. Jillson, the building's henpecked super who lives in fear of his wife, Tantalia (who is never seen but often heard). Storylines for the remainder of the series' run mainly focus on Joey's home life, but also feature storylines involving Joey's job as a television host. As such, various celebrities (who typically appeared as themselves) who were guests on Joey Barnes' talk show appeared throughout the series' run. Although the second incarnation of the series was seemingly unrelated to the first incarnation, the series featured Danny Thomas in two season-three episodes: \"Danny Gives Joey Advice\" and",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602887",
"text": "apologize to viewers on behalf of TV3 again stating that \"It was an essential part of getting us through the recession\" regardless of what the BAI called a \"misleading and unfair\" programme. A version of \"Play TV\" by the same producers was broadcast since 2009 on Global in Canada; as with the Irish version, the programme was produced in Budapest, featuring Canadian personalities, with similar game play, and generally broadcast during late-night hours. For the Canadian version, viewers pay $2 (plus taxes) per call or per mobile text for a chance to give their answer on air. During the period",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11816574",
"text": "the early 1960s for his comedic impersonation of then-President John F. Kennedy featured on the popular comedy album \"The First Family\". The episode centered around Meader performing his Kennedy impersonation in routines opposite Joey Bishop. A week after filming, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. President Kennedy's death promptly ended Meader's career – his club bookings and television appearances were quickly canceled and his albums were pulled from stores. The episode featuring Meader was scheduled to air in February 1964, but was pulled by NBC. The episode never aired and was reportedly destroyed. Episodes of \"The Joey Bishop Show\" aired",
"title": "The Joey Bishop Show (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19505356",
"text": "Joey Muthengi Joey Muthengi is a media personality and actress. Her entry into the Kenyan media industry came through being a radio personality on 98.4 Capital FM from 2009-2013 where she hosted and produced the wildly popular youth show ‘Hits Not Homework. Most recently (June 2016-Present), as part of the new re-branded Power Breakfast show on Citizen TV, Joey Muthengi now co-hosts the daily show with Fred Indimuli and Willis Raburu. Joey was born in Kijabe, Rift Valley and moved to the United States when she was 2 year old. Joey returned home and attended Rift Valley Academy, later moving",
"title": "Joey Muthengi"
},
{
"psg_id": "12921917",
"text": "following \"The Jackie Gleason Show\" and preceding the acclaimed legal drama, \"The Defenders\". Opposite \"Phil Silvers\", NBC offered \"The Joey Bishop Show\" a sitcom with Joey Bishop and Abby Dalton, and ABC aired the first half of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\". In November \"The Defenders\" returned to its former (1961–63) 8:30 slot and Silvers' show moved to 9:30, according to Brooks and Marsh, \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present\", 7th edition, 1998. The New Phil Silvers Show The New Phil Silvers Show is an American situation comedy starring comedian Phil Silvers which aired thirty",
"title": "The New Phil Silvers Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854122",
"text": "to be sent off to a boarding school, where she preferred to be. Olivia stated that many kids like Joey had come to be her homeschooling partner and had gone off, Joey would be the last one her mother would try. Some time later, Joey's grandmother declared that she would die if Joey could not bring Olivia to meet her and prove that she is Joey's friend. Meanwhile, a performance of the musical Godspell was in town, which happened to be Olivia's favorite show. However, Mrs. Lapp disliked the show due to its novelty portrayal of religion and forbade Olivia",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3650690",
"text": "said \"Life\" magazine, \"Holmes has had seismic influences on teen life... Through it all, Joey has managed to hang on to her integrity... The show—and Katie's character in particular—has touched a nerve.\" Her relationship with Pacey was included in \"TV Guide\"'s list of \"The Best TV Couples of All Time\". \"Flavorwire\" chose the show's other central pairing, Joey and Dawson, in its list of \"TV's Best '90s Teen Power Couples\". Joey Potter Josephine Lynn \"Joey\" Potter (born 14 May, 1983) is a fictional character and \"de facto\" lead role from the WB television drama \"Dawson's Creek\", portrayed by Katie Holmes.",
"title": "Joey Potter"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578096",
"text": "in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13633202",
"text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did",
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849612",
"text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299756",
"text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942399",
"text": "go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602875",
"text": "began to air \"Psychic Readings Live\" in the same slot. Newspaper reports compared the controversy generated by \"Psychic Readings Live\" to \"Play TV\", with one saying \"it will remind TV3 of a past life\". While the show was on air, viewers were encouraged to call a premium rate number in order to give solutions to puzzles being put to them by the presenters. However, there was no guarantee that callers would get through to the studio, although they were still charged the full cost of the call. According to TV3, there was a limit of 50 calls per night or",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12012666",
"text": "Kid 'n Play (TV series) Kid 'n Play is an animated cartoon series based on the real life hip-hop duo, Kid 'n Play. It ran for one season on NBC from September 8, 1990 to December 8, 1990. On the show, Kid 'n Play were portrayed as teenagers, but their recording careers remained the same as in real life, as did their character traits. Production was by Marvel Productions and Saban Entertainment. The real Kid 'n Play appeared in live-action wraparounds of the cartoons, but voice actors took over for the animated versions of the duo. The show stressed positive",
"title": "Kid 'n Play (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5417855",
"text": "Joey Reynolds Joey Reynolds is the pseudonym of Joey Pinto, long-time radio show host and disc jockey. Reynolds' broadcasting career started on TV in Buffalo at WGR TV 2 and he worked at various stations, including at WNBC. His first radio job was WWOL in Buffalo with Dick Purtan, then WKWK, in Wheeling, WV. After that, he continued at several venerable stations, including WKBW in Buffalo, New York, WNBC and WOR in New York City, KQV in Pittsburgh, KMPC and KRTH in Los Angeles, WDRC in Hartford, WIXY in Cleveland, and WIBG and WFIL in Philadelphia. He rose to fame",
"title": "Joey Reynolds"
},
{
"psg_id": "7193041",
"text": "In 1995, he made a movie comeback via the comedy \"Bangers\" for Viva Films as well as \"Pipti-pipti\", \"Ang Tipo kong Lalake\" and \"Takot ako sa Darling Ko\". He hosts \"Eat Bulaga\" which is now the longest-running TV program in the Philippines, and appears in other shows like \"Mel and Joey\", \"Startalk\", \"Nuts Entertainment\" and started a new show for ABC, the now-defunct \"Teka Mona\", which replaced \"Wow Mali\", his long-running TV show on the same network. Another show is in the works for Joey this time on GMA's sister station Q Network. He started hosting Takeshi's Castle with Ryan",
"title": "Joey de Leon"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854127",
"text": "again, concerning the disdainful wooden coffin Joey's grandmother was laid in. Joey lashed out, telling them that it was because his grandmother would be cremated. Joey then ran away and in the evening asked Mrs. Lapp for permission to take Olivia to the show. She allowed him to and apologized for her anger in the Thanksgiving night, but maintained her decision of no more home-schooling, though she was happy for a visit occasionally. She told him that Olivia would be sent to a boarding school instead. Olivia was delighted after the show and by now was nicer and friendlier to",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2186144",
"text": "pets remain in Joey's apartment but were presumably given away to a shelter when Joey moved to LA. Soon after Chandler and Monica move out, Joey moves to LA to focus on his acting career. That was the last time the six best friends are portrayed hanging out together. After the 2003/2004 final season of \"Friends\", Joey Tribbiani became the main character of \"Joey\", a spin-off TV series, where he moved to L.A. to polish his acting career. His sister Gina Tribbiani and her son Michael (Paulo Costanzo) were two other central characters of the show. Joey turns down a",
"title": "Joey Tribbiani"
},
{
"psg_id": "9547647",
"text": "Play School (New Zealand TV series) Play School was a New Zealand educational television show for children. It was based on the British Play School show. It was first broadcast in New Zealand on Tuesday 22 March 1972 and series one and two continued to be broadcast twice weekly, Tuesday and Thursday at approx. 4.30pm. It was originally filmed at AKTV2's Shortland Street studios in Auckland, and in later years, at what was then TVNZ's Dunedin Studio being screened twice a day at around 10am and then 2:30pm. The last series screened on television in 1990. The show was provided",
"title": "Play School (New Zealand TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3263279",
"text": "a nanny to help care for her incarcerated sister's kids. Lawrence's character is a former figure in the financial industry whose company came under investigation for wrongdoing and caused his professional life to be put on hold. Lawrence's brothers have guest starred on the show. Matthew Lawrence played Tony Longo in season 1 episode 25 and Andrew Lawrence appeared in season 1 episode 26 as Ryder Scanlan's teacher, Evan McKay. As of 2014, the series has been renewed for its fourth season. In 2012, he was contracted to be a Chippendales dancer for a special engagement in June at the",
"title": "Joey Lawrence"
},
{
"psg_id": "16214309",
"text": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation) Underwater Sunshine (Or What We Did On Our Summer Vacation) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Counting Crows, released on April 10, 2012, on Cooking Vinyl. The album is composed of cover songs, with vocalist Adam Duritz stating, \"Sometimes it's great to play someone else's music and try to make it your own. Sometimes it's great just because it's fun.\" Produced by both the band and Shawn Dealy, the album features tracks from the 1960s through to the 2010s, and includes songs written by band's early contemporaries,",
"title": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854126",
"text": "prefer him to help her in solving Olivia's problems anymore. Joey's Grandmother died the next day, and Booth broke up with Frances. Seeing that his plans for the others has all gone awry, Joey decided to do as his grandmother told him to; to care more about himself and leave everyone else to care about themselves. Joey arranged the remaining settings for his grandmother's funeral and used some of her savings on buying nice clothes and tickets for him and Olivia to watch her favorite show she had mentioned earlier. Late at the funeral, Frances and Carter had a row",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17574096",
"text": "on the podcast include comic books, video games, TV shows, and movies; things that Lawrence enjoys. Lawrence and the podcast were featured on an episode of Toy Hunter in the episode called Nerd of Mouth, in 2013. Lawrence has also been a guest on many notable podcasts, including \"You Know What Dude!\" with comedian Robert Kelly, \"You Made It Weird\" with comedian Pete Holmes, \"WTF\" podcast with comedian Marc Maron, The Adam Carolla Show with Adam Carolla, Keith and The Girl with Keith Malley, The K Ohle Show with Kurt Braunohler, Hollywood Handbook with Sean Clements and Hayes Davenport, The",
"title": "Mike Lawrence (comedian)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299753",
"text": "What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468172",
"text": "Joey Leung Joey Leung Wing-Chung (梁榮忠 born September 10, 1964), is a Hong Kong actor, director, screenwriter / playwright, program host (TV & Radio) and drama tutor. He has starred in movies such as \"Girl Boxer\" (2004), \"Master of Martial Arts\" (1997) and \"Kung Fu King\" (2005). He hosted the show \"Minutes to Fame\" with Hacken Lee. In September 2008, he started and hosted a show from \"RTHK\" (有冇搞錯). In June 6, 2011 he announced that he was leaving the show for another one on the same radio station (瘋 Show 快活人). This announcement created a lot of mixed feelings",
"title": "Joey Leung"
},
{
"psg_id": "3072490",
"text": "in ratings by \"American Idol\". NBC canceled the series due to poor ratings on May 15, 2006 and did not broadcast the remaining episodes. This series centers on Joey, who has struck out on his own and moved to Hollywood, hoping to truly make it as an actor. Joey says goodbye to a time when his friends were his family and welcomes the chance to turn his family into his friends. After reuniting with his high-strung sister Gina, a strong and sexy hairdresser, Joey moves in with her genius 20-year-old son, graduate student Michael who literally is a rocket scientist.",
"title": "Joey (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3072493",
"text": "third-season episode of \"Friends\", but was not played by Drea de Matteo; Joey's sister Mary Theresa also appeared in a third-season \"Friends\" episode, but was played by a different actress than on \"Joey\"). After the series finale of \"Friends\" in 2004, LeBlanc signed on for the spin-off series, \"Joey\", following Joey's move to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career. \"Friends\" producers Marta Kauffman and David Crane were not interested in the spin-off, although Kevin S. Bright agreed to be executive producer along with \"Joey\" creators, Scott Silveri and Shana Goldberg-Meehan, the latter of whom left the show after the",
"title": "Joey (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5082026",
"text": "films (including \"Very Bad Things\" and \"Mother's Boys\"). He co-starred as Dylan Piper in the \"Halloweentown\" movies on Disney Channel. He played a 13 year old Steven Hyde in season 3, episode one of the sitcom \"That '70s Show\". He reprised the role again in season 4, episode 20. Outgrowing his child actor status, Zimmerman transitioned to teen and then adult roles on \"Halloweentown\" follow-up TV movies. He subsequently appeared a few times in a short-lived TV series, \"Harpies\". Joey Zimmerman Joseph Paul Zimmerman (born June 10, 1986) is an American actor and musician. He is sometimes credited as Joey",
"title": "Joey Zimmerman"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602884",
"text": "until the final caller had eliminated each of the other 11 eyes only to find that the final pair of eyes were not the correct answer, as it turned out several sets of eyes were the answer to the question. In February 2010 the compliance committee of the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland up held 3 more complains against TV3 and their broadcast of Play TV. In March 2010 the BAI upheld six more complaints, but rejected one complaint. On 5 March 2010 TV3 announced that the \"Play TV\" contract was terminated with immediate effect. Its last airing was from 00:15",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5001694",
"text": "Guess What (Canadian game show) Guess What is a Canadian game show that aired from 1983 to 1987. The show was created by Nick Nicholson and E. Roger Muir, the pair behind \"The Newlywed Game\" and a series of long-running Canadian productions such as \"Definition\", and was a production of Glen-Warren Productions for CTV. Robin Ward served as the host while Nick Hollinrake announced. \"Guess What\" originally was taped at CFCF-TV in Montreal, CTV's owned-and-operated station in the largest city in Quebec, with production later moving to CFTO-TV, CTV's Toronto-based flagship. \"Guess What\" was played between two family teams with",
"title": "Guess What (Canadian game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602879",
"text": "and is of the view that it is quite legitimate. Some of the contestants had not been paid their prize money. One caller explains \"Play TV\" to Joe Duffy: - TV3 advised viewers who played the game to go to RegTel the self-regulatory body of premium rate phone number in Ireland with any complaints. RegTel only require the phone company to advise users that they have reached their €60 limit they do not require that they prevent players from continuing to play. In response to the negative reaction from audiences to Play TV David McRedmond (CEO, TV3) was indignant about",
"title": "Play TV (game show)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19190264",
"text": "Miami, Florida. Mendes and Cabello performed the track again on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on January 4, 2016. Preceded by a performance of \"Stitches\", Mendes and Cabello sang \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" at the 2016 People's Choice Awards. They also performed together on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on February 17, 2016. I Know What You Did Last Summer (song) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello. It was released as the lead single from the 2015 re-release of his debut studio album",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3388490",
"text": "Bobby Burgess. Neither the Welk Organization nor the OETA have released any episodes of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" on home video, nor are there any plans to do so. Welk Musical Family specials, however, are available on DVD, and can be obtained with a donation during reairs on local PBS stations. \"All of these singers and performers were part of the Music Family, with Welk on the lead.\" Rose Weiss was the long-term Welk costume designer and manager. The Lawrence Welk Show The Lawrence Welk Show was an American televised musical variety show hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk.",
"title": "The Lawrence Welk Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "19505357",
"text": "to the USA where she attended Hope College pursuing a double major in Communications and Business Management. Between 2011-2014, Joey served as the 1st ever Kenyan VJ (Video Jockey) for the South-African based music channel Channel O where she represented Kenyan music, entertainment, and culture to the rest of the continent. In 2013 she hosted Season 6 of the largest reality music show in East Africa ‘Tusker Project Fame’, on Citizen TV having previously been involved with the franchise on ‘Tusker All Stars’ which aired in 2011. Joey has a passion for music and spoken word poetry. Joey is the",
"title": "Joey Muthengi"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "12012669",
"text": "for Warner Bros. Semper would later produce and be the head-writer for \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series,\" for Marvel Films Animation. Kid 'n Play (TV series) Kid 'n Play is an animated cartoon series based on the real life hip-hop duo, Kid 'n Play. It ran for one season on NBC from September 8, 1990 to December 8, 1990. On the show, Kid 'n Play were portrayed as teenagers, but their recording careers remained the same as in real life, as did their character traits. Production was by Marvel Productions and Saban Entertainment. The real Kid 'n Play appeared in live-action",
"title": "Kid 'n Play (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "6468173",
"text": "from his fans. He left the program (瘋 Show 快活人) on Nov 25, 2016. Then, he started a new program called \"60 minutes with Joey Leung\" (一個鐘一個梁榮忠) on June 25, 2017 every Sunday from 12 pm to 1 pm. He has a collection of Gundam merchandises and was displayed in the Gundam Expo Hong Kong in 2009. Joey Leung Joey Leung Wing-Chung (梁榮忠 born September 10, 1964), is a Hong Kong actor, director, screenwriter / playwright, program host (TV & Radio) and drama tutor. He has starred in movies such as \"Girl Boxer\" (2004), \"Master of Martial Arts\" (1997) and",
"title": "Joey Leung"
},
{
"psg_id": "7217834",
"text": "after telling him he had broken his arm in three places and getting a response of, \"Then don't go in those three places!\" D'Auria played Bozo until the show's cancellation in 2001. Joey D'Auria Joey J. D'Auria (born May 18, 1952) is an American actor and a voice actor. He is also known as J.W. Terry, Joseph J. Terry, and Joseph W. Terry. He voiced Whisper on Yo-kai Watch from 2015-2017. New York City native Joey D'Auria is best known for his role of WGN-TV Chicago's \"The Bozo Show\" from 1984 to 2001. D'Auria was hired after a long search",
"title": "Joey D'Auria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7217833",
"text": "Joey D'Auria Joey J. D'Auria (born May 18, 1952) is an American actor and a voice actor. He is also known as J.W. Terry, Joseph J. Terry, and Joseph W. Terry. He voiced Whisper on Yo-kai Watch from 2015-2017. New York City native Joey D'Auria is best known for his role of WGN-TV Chicago's \"The Bozo Show\" from 1984 to 2001. D'Auria was hired after a long search for the next Bozo in part because his improvisational skills were very good. D'Auria also blended well with Roy Brown, who said he knew right away that D'Auria would be a hit",
"title": "Joey D'Auria"
},
{
"psg_id": "8632550",
"text": "\"American Pop\" and \"The Hollywood Knights\" and on the television series \"The Steve Harvey Show\" and \"The Richard Pryor Show\". Camen's filmmaking credits include the comedy short \"Bernie - A Love Story\" about a man and his mattress in which he was writer-director-producer and actor. The short won the Bronze Award at the Houston International Film Festival. Joey Camen Joey Camen is an American voice actor, comedian and writer. He has performed voice over work in various video games, movies and TV shows. Camen arrived in Hollywood at the age of 17 from Detroit, Michigan. At age 18 he was",
"title": "Joey Camen"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388158",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388157",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785911",
"text": "a stage variation It's Time to Play which is performed by Sloane and Keatley in front of a live audience, with a similar focus on play, dress-up and adventures. The stage show moves with each performance to a different location to allow a wider range of live audiences to attend. Let's Play (TV series) Let's Play is a long-running British pre-school TV programme, run from 2012 to date on CBeebies. Main presenters have included Sidney Sloane and Rebecca Keatley. The premise of the show is each episode involves the presenters going on an adventure and dressing up as various characters",
"title": "Let's Play (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3388467",
"text": "affiliates on which he had previously appeared, along with some stations affiliated with other networks. The syndicated version of the program aired from 1971 to 1982. When the show debuted nationwide, \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" was billed as the Dodge Dancing Party in 1955 and 1956. From 1956 to 1959, Lawrence Welk was broadcast two nights per week. The second show's title was Lawrence Welk Presents Top Tunes and New Talent (1956–58) and then Lawrence Welk's Plymouth Show, after another Chrysler vehicle (1958–59). The Plymouth show was the first American television program to air in stereophonic sound. Due to the",
"title": "The Lawrence Welk Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "7193039",
"text": "Bukol\" that gave them nationwide fame as comedians. Soon after, other TV and movie producers came knocking on the trio's door. In 1979, Tito, Vic and Joey started hosting for the noontime show \"Eat Bulaga!\" which was pitted against the more established \"Student Canteen\" hosted by their former colleague (and now competitor) Bobby Ledesma. Not long after, \"Eat Bulaga!\" toppled \"Student Canteen\" from the ratings. Although de Leon continued to do movies alongside his showbiz teammates Tito and Vic, he started doing solo performances for other TV shows. He top billed \"Joey and Son\" in 1982, a sitcom on RPN",
"title": "Joey de Leon"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9854121",
"text": "blind daughter. Carter kept on bugging their family so Frances had to put out a restraining order to keep him away. Frances was also dating a new boyfriend, Booth Duprey, who was a photographer at her working place and whom Joey disliked. Joey's grandmother was concerned of Joey having no friends, and persuaded Joey to make friends with Olivia, which Joey found very depressing and tiring, for Olivia's main goal is to either make Joey so miserable he would run off or establishing in her mother's point of view that Joey is up to no good, so as for her",
"title": "What Would Joey Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14196351",
"text": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16966712",
"text": "Splash (U.S. TV series) Splash is an American competition-based reality show with celebrity diving competitions which broadcast on ABC from March 19 to May 7, 2013. It was based on the Dutch reality franchise \"Celebrity Splash!\" created by Eyeworks for the series \"Stars Jumping on Saturday\" () that premiered in 2012. The show was hosted by actor Joey Lawrence and sportscaster Charissa Thompson with former Olympic divers Steve Foley from Australia and David Boudia from the U.S. as judges. Greg Louganis, also a former U.S. Olympic diver, was the diving instructor and mentor to the celebrities. The series was first",
"title": "Splash (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2186101",
"text": "was unable to pronounce most of the words. Joey becomes an \"actor-slash-model\" when he appears on print ads for the NYC Free Clinic, as a man named \"Mario\" who has a venereal disease. He also did an infomercial for a device that lets you pour milk out of milk cartons; he played \"Kevin\", a man who had extreme difficulty opening the cartons without the use of the device. (\"Kevin\" also inadvertently choked on a cookie during the show.). This haunted him again when he appeared in the play 'The King', where he was made fun of due to choking on",
"title": "Joey Tribbiani"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161864",
"text": "singer Red Foley as the senator's Uncle Cooter, Rita Lynn as Smith's secretary, Miss Kelly, and Stan Irwin as Smith's chauffeur, Arnie. The series, a Screen Gems Production (Screen Gems was owned by Columbia Pictures, which produced the film), aired at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturday. It followed ABC's short-lived \"The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show\", a Western comedy and variety show, and preceded the long-running \"The Lawrence Welk Show\". Its competition on CBS was the legal drama \"The Defenders\" and NBC's \"The Joey Bishop Show\". Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (TV series) Mr. Smith Goes to Washington",
"title": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8255183",
"text": "socialite Vera Simpson arrives at the club and shows a definite interest in Joey. Joey plays hard-to-get and insults Vera, who walks out. Mike, the club owner, fires Joey, but Joey, believing Vera will be back, strikes a deal: if Vera doesn't come back within the next few days, Joey will leave without pay. The chorus girls continue with the show (\"That Terrific Rainbow\"); Linda, having witnessed Joey's caddish behavior, has left the club. Vera doesn't return, so Joey is fired. When Linda refuses to answer his calls, Joey calls Vera (\"What is a Man\"). After Joey's last night as",
"title": "Pal Joey (musical)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5320436",
"text": "part in \"Dancing with the Stars - The Tour\" with actor Joey Lawrence, pop star Drew Lachey and TV stars Lisa Rinna and her husband Harry Hamlin. On April 15, 2013, McIntyre competed in the Boston Marathon, in which he ran to raise awareness of Alzheimer's in honor of his mother, who lost her battle with it on November 30, 2014. He finished with a time of 3 hours and 57 minutes just minutes before a bomb exploded and killed three and injured many more. On October 24, 2017 McIntyre released the first episode of his podcast \"The Move with",
"title": "Joey McIntyre"
}
] | [
"blossom",
"melissa & joey",
"bow",
"gimme a break!",
"run of the house",
"brotherly love"
] |
what timezone is denver co? | [
{
"psg_id": "107061",
"text": "of Greenwich, the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone, passes directly through Denver Union Station. Denver is ranked as a Beta- world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. With an estimated population of 704,621 in 2017, Denver is the 19th-most populous U.S. city, and with a 17.41% increase since the 2010 United States Census, it has been one of the fastest-growing major cities in the United States. The 10-county Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area had an estimated 2017 population of 2,888,227 and is the 19th most populous U.S. metropolitan statistical area. The 12-city Denver-Aurora, CO Combined",
"title": "Denver"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18708538",
"text": "Timezone (video arcades) Timezone is an international chain of family amusement arcade centers based in Australia and owned by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG). Now, Timezone has its presence in India, New Zealand, Singapore, the Philippines and Indonesia. The first Timezone arcade opened in 1978 in Perth, Australia. Timezone claims that it is the first family-oriented amusement centers of that time, and said that its family emphasis is the key focus of their brand. In 1995, Timezone started their ventures outside Australia. In December 2017, TEEG announced that they had purchased the bowling and entertainment division of Ardent Leisure",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18708539",
"text": "in order to merge it with its Timezone entertainment business, forming a combined entertainment group encompassing Timezone, AMF, Kingpin and Playtime, one of the world’s largest family entertainment centre groups. TEEG operates in six countries with over 250 locations. All AMF bowling centres in Australia were rebranded as Zone Bowling. Centres in New Zealand were rebranded Xtreme Entertainment. Timezone family entertainment centers, like most current arcades, previously had coin-operated arcade machines. However, Timezone had many special deals which caused many problems and much inconvenience for staff. For example, a flat fee could be paid to have a party at Timezone,",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18708545",
"text": "regular free games. As well as having a personalised arcade swipecard terminal greeting, the Gold card also has the cardholder's name printed on the front. Powerclub Sapphire is the fourth type, issued when you recharge up to $750. This type offers VIP pricing and two free Yellow Swiper games everyday (as long as you recharge at least $10 every 30 days). The Sapphire card is not available in Singapore and Philippines. Powercard Platinum is issued when you spend $2000. Timezone (video arcades) Timezone is an international chain of family amusement arcade centers based in Australia and owned by The Entertainment",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18708542",
"text": "loaded into the card, prevalent in the India, Philippines and Singapore franchises. In the India and Philippines franchises, a rare golden ticket allows the player to earn an extra 500 tickets. As of 2005, Timezone Powerclub credit in Australia lasts one year from the date of credit. Cards can be used at venues other than the one where it was issued, but only with credit put on at that venue. As of 2008 after many Timezone stores closed, balances can be used at any venue regardless of where the credit was put on. However, in order to progress to the",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18708540",
"text": "where a group of people could play an unlimited number of games for a certain period of time. This meant that, generally, a member of a group having a party would have to call a staff member over to a machine, where he or she had to open the game's cabinet and 'trick' the desired game into playing for free. In response to this, and presumably to maximize profits, the entire Timezone arcade system moved to a magnetic swipecard system known as the Timezone Powercard. This meant that customers, rather than having to carry many coins around, could simply deposit",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19736905",
"text": "Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36 (1974), is a US labor law case, concerning arbitration with collective agreements for labor rights. Mr Harrell Alexander, Sr., an employee at the Gardner-Denver Co filed a grievance claiming he had been wrongfully terminated for race discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Title VII. The arbitrator held that he was terminated for poor work performance. The District Court granted summary judgment to the employer, based on the grievance procedure. The Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit upheld the District Court's ruling. The Supreme Court held that",
"title": "Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co."
},
{
"psg_id": "19736910",
"text": "the federal policy favoring arbitration of labor disputes and the federal policy against discriminatory employment practices can best be accommodated by permitting an employee to pursue fully both his remedy under the grievance arbitration clause of a collective-bargaining agreement and his cause of action under Title VII. The federal court should consider the employee’s claim \"de novo\". The arbitral decision may be admitted as evidence and accorded such weight as the court deems appropriate. Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36 (1974), is a US labor law case, concerning arbitration with collective agreements for labor rights.",
"title": "Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co."
},
{
"psg_id": "18708543",
"text": "higher Powerclub levels, customers can only put credit on at the venue which issued the card, or in some franchises, Fun Points can be earned by loading a specific number to reach a certain threshold for upgrade. The exception to this is where the issuing venue has subsequently closed down and a new 'home venue' has been selected. As an incentive to add credit to a Powercard, Timezone created three different types of Powercard: Powercard is the basic type. As well as being issued with starting accounts, it is also issued as part of time-limited party deals. It is made",
"title": "Timezone (video arcades)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18294494",
"text": "\"What Is This Heart?\" \"What Is This Heart?\" is the third studio album by How to Dress Well released on June 23, 2014 on Weird World, an imprint of Domino. It is his highest-charting album peaking at number 145 on The Billboard 200. The songs \"A Power\" and \"What You Wanted\" were co-written and co-produced by CFCF. Krell described the album's title in a message on Twitter: \"\"What Is This Heart?\"\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score",
"title": "\"What Is This Heart?\""
},
{
"psg_id": "11325387",
"text": "from 1954–82 and became co-ed in 1983. The AIAW sponsored women's skiing and a national championship from 1977-82 before being superseded by the NCAA, at which time skiing became co-ed. Denver won one AIAW championship: Denver has won three team national championships that were not bestowed by the NCAA: Denver Pioneers The Denver Pioneers are the sports teams of the University of Denver (DU). They play in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, Denver is a member of The Summit League for men's and women's basketball, swimming and diving, men's and women's soccer, tennis and golf for both",
"title": "Denver Pioneers"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966219",
"text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "107098",
"text": "directions and business listings, is headquartered in Denver's LoDo district. Large Denver-area employers that have headquarters elsewhere include Lockheed Martin Corp., United Airlines, Kroger Co. and Xcel Energy, Inc. Geography also allows Denver to have a considerable government presence, with many federal agencies based or having offices in the Denver area. Along with federal agencies come many companies based on US defense and space projects, and more jobs are brought to the city by virtue of its being the capital of the state of Colorado. The Denver area is home to the former nuclear weapons plant Rocky Flats, the Denver",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "8260672",
"text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a",
"title": "What Is It?"
},
{
"psg_id": "107087",
"text": "The Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area had an estimated 2013 population of 2,697,476 and ranked as the 21st most populous U.S. metropolitan statistical area, and the larger Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area had an estimated 2013 population of 3,277,309 and ranked as the 16th most populous U.S. metropolitan area. Denver is the most populous city within a radius centered in the city and of magnitude. Denverites is a term used for residents of Denver. According to the 2010 census, the City and County of Denver contained 600,158 people and 285,797 households. The population density was 3,698 inhabitants per square mile (1,428/km²)",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509490",
"text": "song. Lopez's vocals for the song were recorded and produced by Kuk Harrell, with recording assistance from Jim Annunziato and Josh Gudwin at Conway Studios in Hollywood, California. Annunziato and Eric Eylands handled audio engineering of \"(What Is) Love?\", while the song was later mixed by Mike \"Handz\" Donaldson at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. \"(What Is) Love?\" deals with the topic of \"not knowing what love is\". The song's co-writer Gordon stated that: \"I felt like so many woman have that same story. No fathers, families, abusive boyfriends and husbands..no parental support, they feel alone .. I've",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "107130",
"text": "The University of Denver in Denver would host the first of three 2012 presidential debates to be held on October 3, 2012. The City and County of Denver levies an Occupational Privilege Tax (OPT or head tax) on employers and employees. Denver Public Schools (DPS) is the public school system in Denver. It educates approximately 92,000 students in 92 elementary schools, 18 K-8 schools, 34 middle schools, 44 high schools, and 19 charter schools. The first school of what is now DPS was a log cabin that opened in 1859 on the corner of 12th Street between Market and Larimer",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "8260673",
"text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,",
"title": "What Is It?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509491",
"text": "had my few relationships and have yet to feel love .\" \"What Is Love?\" was leaked onto the internet in May 2009. Wynter Gordon, the co-writer of \"What Is Love?\", expressed her dismay at the \"unfinished and unmastered\" song's leak in a post on her official MySpace blog. She stated: \"I wrote this song from a deep place in my heart. If the world was gonna hear it, I wanted them to hear it right... It's as good as gone to me now... The story was given a Lifetime TV special instead of a movie... sad.\" Gordon did note that",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9257578",
"text": "Kent Denver School Kent Denver School is a private, co-educational, non-sectarian college preparatory high school and middle school in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado. It traces its origin back to the 1922 founding of the Kent School for Girls and has existed as a co-educational institution since 1974. The Kent School for Girls was founded by Mary Austin Bogue, Mary Louise Rathvon and Mary Kent Wallace on Sherman Street in Denver in 1922. Denver Country Day School, an all-men's high school, was founded by Andrews D. Black and Tom Chaffee in 1953, and the two schools relocated to a portion of",
"title": "Kent Denver School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9227864",
"text": "Denver–Aurora combined statistical area The United States Office of Management and Budget has defined the Denver–Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area comprising the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population was 3,214,218 as of July 1, 2012, an increase of +3.99% since the 2010 United States Census, and ranking as the 16th most populous metropolitan combined statistical area and the 17th most populous primary statistical area of the United States. The population estimate for 2016 is 3,412,607. The Denver–Aurora CSA comprises",
"title": "Denver–Aurora combined statistical area"
},
{
"psg_id": "712037",
"text": "Council of Governments (DRCOG) as a whole has a sister city relationship with the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq. Colorado metropolitan areas Denver metropolitan area Denver is the central city of a conurbation region in the U.S. state of Colorado. The conurbation includes one continuous region consisting of the six central counties of Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson. The Denver region is part of the Front Range Urban Corridor. The United States Office of Management and Budget has delineated the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area consisting of ten Colorado counties: the City and County of Denver, Arapahoe County, Jefferson",
"title": "Denver metropolitan area"
},
{
"psg_id": "712030",
"text": "Denver metropolitan area Denver is the central city of a conurbation region in the U.S. state of Colorado. The conurbation includes one continuous region consisting of the six central counties of Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson. The Denver region is part of the Front Range Urban Corridor. The United States Office of Management and Budget has delineated the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area consisting of ten Colorado counties: the City and County of Denver, Arapahoe County, Jefferson County, Adams County, Douglas County, the City and County of Broomfield, Elbert County, Park County, Clear Creek County, and Gilpin County.",
"title": "Denver metropolitan area"
},
{
"psg_id": "3057194",
"text": "location for the nightlife of Denver. LoDo, Denver LoDo (Lower Downtown) is a neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, and is one of the oldest settlements in the city. It is a mixed-use historic district, known for its nightlife, and serves as an example of success in urban reinvestment and revitalization. The current population is approximately 21,145. Prior to European exploration of the area, Native Americans, particularly the Arapaho tribe, established encampments along the South Platte River near or in what is now LoDo. In 1858, after the discovery of gold in the river, General William Larimer founded Denver by putting down",
"title": "LoDo, Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "13350597",
"text": "lubricants to a tank vessel or nontank. The Medical Group manufactures single-piece piston reciprocating, diaphragm and linear compressor and vacuum pumps, which are used in medical, environmental and laboratory applications. Gardner Denver, Inc. continues to acquire complimentary companies. Twenty-five companies have been acquired since the spin-off from Cooper Industries, including: In 2013, Gardner Denver goes from a publicly traded to a private company when its outstanding shares are purchased by US multi-national private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. Gardner Denver Gardner Denver, founded in 1859, is an American worldwide provider of industrial equipment, technologies and related parts",
"title": "Gardner Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "9257583",
"text": "design and construction, the Dining Hall boasts a 42% energy savings over comparable buildings, and it was built using materials that are environmentally friendly, sustainably produced, and/or locally sourced. Kent Denver School Kent Denver School is a private, co-educational, non-sectarian college preparatory high school and middle school in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado. It traces its origin back to the 1922 founding of the Kent School for Girls and has existed as a co-educational institution since 1974. The Kent School for Girls was founded by Mary Austin Bogue, Mary Louise Rathvon and Mary Kent Wallace on Sherman Street in Denver in",
"title": "Kent Denver School"
},
{
"psg_id": "107119",
"text": "also owns the mountain on which the Winter Park Resort ski area operates in Grand County, west of Denver. City parks are important places for Denverites and visitors, inciting controversy with every change. Denver continues to grow its park system with the development of many new parks along the Platte River through the city, and with Central Park and Bluff Lake Nature Center in the Stapleton neighborhood redevelopment. All of these parks are important gathering places for residents and allow what was once a dry plain to be lush, active, and green. Denver is also home to a large network",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "20652317",
"text": "What Is Love? (Twice song) \"What Is Love?\" (stylized as \"What is Love?\") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice, the lead single of their fifth extended play of the same name. The song was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by Iriver. \"What Is Love?\" was written and composed by Park Jin-young, who previously produced \"Signal\", and it was arranged by Lee Woo-min \"collapsedone\", who co-produced \"Knock Knock\" and \"Candy Pop\". According to JYP Entertainment, the song is about \"the love girls would dream about or imagine after learning about it through",
"title": "What Is Love? (Twice song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13730523",
"text": "the Rocky Mountain Roller girls roller derbies. Another feature is the fitness center and programs. Showcasing the Les Mills brands of group fitness classes, members can always try something a little different on every visit. The club is located at 2400 Central Park Blvd, Denver, Colorado. Denver Bladium The Bladium Sports and Fitness Club is a sports and fitness complex in the Stapleton neighborhood of Denver, Colorado. Bladium is home to a full size inline hockey rink and indoor soccer field which sports a new Astro-Play artificial turf field. Bladium features inline hockey leagues for men, women and co-ed as",
"title": "Denver Bladium"
},
{
"psg_id": "16950208",
"text": "Denver Jewish Day School Denver Jewish Day School formerly known as Rocky Mountain Hebrew Academy and Herzl/RMHA at the Denver Campus, is a pluralistic Jewish day school in Denver, Colorado. Theodor Herzl Day School, a community Jewish day school established in 1975, and the Rocky Mountain Hebrew Academy, a co-ed Jewish high school established in 1979, combined to become the Denver Campus for Jewish Education in 2002. Now the school is known as Denver Jewish Day School. The school is accredited by the Association of Colorado Independent Schools. The 24-acre campus is divided between the lower school (K-5) and the",
"title": "Denver Jewish Day School"
},
{
"psg_id": "17435338",
"text": "Denver Fire Department The Denver Fire Department provides fire protection and first responder emergency medical services to the city of Denver, Colorado. The department is responsible for an area of with a population estimated at 690,000. The DFD also provides fire protection to the citizens of Glendale, Sheridan, Skyline and Englewood. The Denver Fire Department got its start on March 25, 1866 when a volunteer fire department was organized. Known as \"Volunteer Hook and Ladder Co. #1\", the company was the first in the Colorado Territory. , the Denver Fire Department operates out of 36 fire stations (including 5 Airport",
"title": "Denver Fire Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "6375271",
"text": "on the lower panels. Unpowered trailers could be pulled behind the trolleys in rush hour in order to carry an increased number of riders. Few trolley cars from the system have been preserved. After the switch from streetcars to buses after World War II, the Denver Tramway Co. sold the old trolleys for $100 each. One passenger car from the Tramway fleet, No. 54, rests within the former Denver City Cable Railway’s powerhouse at 18th and Lawrence Street, now an Old Spaghetti Factory restaurant. Denver Tramway The Denver Tramway, operating in Denver, Colorado, was a streetcar system incorporated in 1886.",
"title": "Denver Tramway"
},
{
"psg_id": "3057184",
"text": "LoDo, Denver LoDo (Lower Downtown) is a neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, and is one of the oldest settlements in the city. It is a mixed-use historic district, known for its nightlife, and serves as an example of success in urban reinvestment and revitalization. The current population is approximately 21,145. Prior to European exploration of the area, Native Americans, particularly the Arapaho tribe, established encampments along the South Platte River near or in what is now LoDo. In 1858, after the discovery of gold in the river, General William Larimer founded Denver by putting down cottonwood logs in the center of",
"title": "LoDo, Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "9545693",
"text": "alone held the copyright for the book. This resulted in Robbins receiving a smaller share of the royalties. Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book \" Great Expectations : The Theory of Optimal Stopping \" he co-authored with Yuan-Shih Chow and David Siegmund, where one can not miss the connection with the title of the novel \"Great",
"title": "What Is Mathematics?"
},
{
"psg_id": "107128",
"text": "Denver passed an initiative in the fourth quarter of 2007 requiring the mayor to appoint an 11-member review panel to monitor the city's compliance with the 2005 ordinance. In 2012, Colorado Amendment 64 was signed into law by Governor John Hickenlooper and at the beginning of 2014 Colorado became the first state to allow the sale of marijuana for recreational use. Former Denver mayor John Hickenlooper was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino. Denver hosted the 2008 Democratic",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728582",
"text": "with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles. Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger. An uptempo composition in the soul genre, \"What Is Life\" is one of several Harrison love songs that appear to be directed at both a woman and a deity. Harrison wrote the song in 1969 and originally intended it as a track for his friend and Apple protégé Billy Preston to record. Built around",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "693861",
"text": "Year, Charlie Rich, presented the award to his successor, but in protest of what he considered the inappropriateness of Denver's selection, Rich set fire to the envelope containing the official notification of the award. However, Denver's music was defended by country singer Kathy Mattea, who told Alanna Nash of \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"A lot of people write him off as lightweight, but he articulated a kind of optimism, and he brought acoustic music to the forefront, bridging folk, pop, and country in a fresh way...People forget how huge he was worldwide.\" In 1977, Denver co-founded The Hunger Project with Werner Erhard",
"title": "John Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "13818186",
"text": "5th Avenue and Lincoln, Denver, Colorado. Beyer was owner of the York Hotel in Denver and Norton was the owner of the Lewiston Hotel at 731 18th Street, Denver (both hotels may have been more like boarding houses). Farr operated Rainbow Ballroom since its opening until selling in December 1946 to Felix Bernard Beyer (b. Sept. 28, 1888, Denver, CO; d. Oct. 4, 1977, Lakewood, CO) and James Raymond Norton (b. 1894, Prairie City, IA; d. 1990 Las Vegas, NV). Verne Byers, Felix Beyer's son, became manager of the Rainbow Room January 24, 1947. Byers continued the past policy of",
"title": "The Rainbow Ballroom (Denver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "7032105",
"text": "the quartet until in September 2005, Fenix TX reunited for a final tour. While Fenix TX and Allister co-headlined the tour, Day at the Fair, Houston Calls and Denver Harbor supported, which meant that Salazar, Chris Lewis and eventually Ilan Rubin — who would replace Fenix TX drummer DeLaPaz halfway through the tour — had to play two sets every night. Denver Harbor finally went their separate ways in 2006. Drummer Ilan Rubin then went on to play for Welsh alternative metal band Lostprophets before becoming drummer for Nine Inch Nails. Denver Harbor Denver Harbor was an American alternative rock",
"title": "Denver Harbor"
},
{
"psg_id": "6720794",
"text": "Denver University Law Review The Denver University Law Review is a law journal published by the students of the University of Denver Sturm College of Law. It was established in 1923 as the Denver Bar Association Record. In 1928, the journal was renamed Dicta and in 1968 it was renamed Denver Law Center Journal. In 1985 the journal adopted its current name. The College of Law began co-publishing the law review in 1949 and became the sole publisher in 1966. The journal publishes four issues per year, constituting approximately 1,000 pages of content. The review also hosts an online supplement",
"title": "Denver University Law Review"
},
{
"psg_id": "7923699",
"text": "settle the city were of African lineage, especially those who had escaped slavery. African-American mountain man Jim Beckwourth homesteaded land in what is now Denver in 1863. In honor of these frontiersmen, Paul Stewert created the Black American West Museum in Denver. The Five Points neighborhood is historically associated with African-American culture in Denver. In the 1940s through the 1950s, jazz clubs in Five Points provided popular venues for famous African American musicians. Denver's first African-American mayor, Wellington Webb, served in that office from 1991 to 2003. The current Denver mayor, Michael Hancock, elected in 2011 and re-elected in 2015,",
"title": "Demographics of Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "18520004",
"text": "the Colorado Territorial Legislature. However, by 1880, a riot had virtually destroyed the Chinatown, mainly caused by whites who feared their jobs would be taken by the laborers who moved from California. An archaeological dig indicated that there were at least three Chinatowns in the city of Denver, with the last being located on Market and Larimer Streets. According to the article, Denver's Chinese population at the time grew to around 3,000 around beginning of the 20th century. Chinatown, Denver Chinatown in Denver, Colorado, was a Chinatown on Wazee Street in what is now the \"LoDo section of the city...\"",
"title": "Chinatown, Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "7743669",
"text": "for Democratic candidates. Denver is represented at the federal level by congresswoman Diana DeGette, a Democrat representing Colorado's 1st congressional district, which includes all of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County. Denver was founded in 1858 and incorporated in 1861. The city was chosen as the permanent state capital of Colorado by a special election in 1881. In hosting the 1908 Democratic National Convention, Denver gained a spotlight in what was at the time an east coast-dominated national politics. Industrialists now moving west with innovation and big business were witness to Denver's political value, and more importantly, venue. Conquering the",
"title": "Government of Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "7526862",
"text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the",
"title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "9227869",
"text": "County, unincorporated Arapahoe County, unincorporated Boulder County, unincorporated Clear Creek County, unincorporated Douglas County, unincorporated Elbert County, unincorporated Gilpin County, unincorporated Jefferson County, unincorporated Park County, and unincorporated Weld County, all in the State of Colorado. Denver–Aurora combined statistical area The United States Office of Management and Budget has defined the Denver–Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area comprising the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population was 3,214,218 as of July 1, 2012, an increase of +3.99% since the 2010 United",
"title": "Denver–Aurora combined statistical area"
},
{
"psg_id": "693859",
"text": "1974–1975 Emmy for Outstanding Special, Comedy-Variety or Music. When Denver ended his business relationship because of Weintraub's focus on other projects, Weintraub threw Denver out of his office and accused him of Nazism. Denver would later tell Arthur Tobier, when the latter transcribed his autobiography, \"I'd bend my principles to support something he wanted of me. And of course, every time you bend your principles – whether because you don't want to worry about it, or because you're afraid to stand up for fear of what you might lose – you sell your soul to the devil.\" Denver was also",
"title": "John Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728590",
"text": "it a year later, after completing work on Preston's second Apple album, \"Encouraging Words\". By May 1970, having recently collaborated with \"genuine R&B heavy-weights\" such as Doris Troy and Preston, as well as participating in the \"blue-eyed soul\" Delaney & Bonnie European tour, along with Eric Clapton, the previous December, Harrison was well placed to record \"What Is Life\", Leng observes. With Phil Spector as co-producer and all the Friends team on hand, the song was among the first tracks taped for Harrison's debut post-Beatles solo album; recording took place at Abbey Road Studios in London, during late May or",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "13157743",
"text": "the fact that it is higher in elevation than the surrounding parts of the city. In the center of the neighborhood is Cranmer Park, with a view of the Front Range mountains. The Graland Country Day School, an independent, co-educational day school for grades K-9 is located in the neighborhood, as is Temple Emanuel. Hilltop is one of Denver's wealthiest neighborhoods. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s, and since the 1990s, many of the original houses have being demolished and replaced with large houses on medium-sized lots. Hilltop, Denver Hilltop is a neighborhood of Denver, Colorado. According to",
"title": "Hilltop, Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "13730522",
"text": "Denver Bladium The Bladium Sports and Fitness Club is a sports and fitness complex in the Stapleton neighborhood of Denver, Colorado. Bladium is home to a full size inline hockey rink and indoor soccer field which sports a new Astro-Play artificial turf field. Bladium features inline hockey leagues for men, women and co-ed as well as youth leagues for all different ages and skill levels. Bladium's soccer leagues feature all levels and ages. It is also home to the Lil Kickers program which is a child enrichment program based around soccer. Bladium is also known for hosting events such as",
"title": "Denver Bladium"
},
{
"psg_id": "20955403",
"text": "co-authored the actual self-published book \"Bigfoot Exterminators, Inc.: The Partially Cautionary, Mostly True Tale of Monster Hunt 2006\", with ESPN writer Don Barone. In a phone interview with \"The Washington Post\", he clarified that it was an \"anthropological book sort of based on parody and satire\" and said \"I thought it was funny. There is no way that anybody's dumb enough to think this is real.\" Before stating that he did not want to alienate \"Bigfoot voters,\" he said that he does \"not believe that Bigfoot is real.\" Riggleman is married to Christine Riggleman. Denver Riggleman Denver Riggleman (born March",
"title": "Denver Riggleman"
},
{
"psg_id": "14973295",
"text": "Denver Pioneers football The Denver Pioneers football team formerly represented the University of Denver in college football. Football was once the most popular sport at the university; the first DU football game was played in 1885 against Colorado College, which is believed to be the first intercollegiate football game played west of the Mississippi River. Coach John P. Koehler led the team to its first conference titles in 1908 and 1909, and the 1917 team won its league title and went undefeated at 9–0. DU also won the 1933 RMAC co-Championship. DU's later football highlights include appearances in the 1946",
"title": "Denver Pioneers football"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248075",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "693862",
"text": "and Robert W. Fuller. He served for many years and supported the organization until his death. Denver was also appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve on the President's Commission on World Hunger, writing the song \"I Want to Live\" as its theme song. In 1979, Denver performed \"Rhymes & Reasons\" at the Music for UNICEF Concert. Royalties from the concert performances were donated to UNICEF. His father taught him to fly in the mid-1970s, which led to a reconciliation between father and son. In 1980, Denver and his father, by then a lieutenant colonel, co-hosted an award-winning television special,",
"title": "John Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "1518093",
"text": "Bob Denver Robert Osbourne Denver (January 9, 1935 – September 2, 2005) was an American comedic actor, widely known for portraying Gilligan on the television series \"Gilligan's Island\" and the beatnik Maynard G. Krebs on the 1959–1963 sitcom \"The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis\". Born January 9, 1935 in New Rochelle, New York and raised in Brownwood, Texas, Denver graduated from Loyola University in Los Angeles, California with a degree in political science. At Loyola, he acted in college productions and met fellow student Dwayne Hickman, with whom he later co-starred in \"The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis\". After graduation,",
"title": "Bob Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "10372553",
"text": "1907 – March 3, 1913). He declined candidacy for reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress. He returned to banking in Wilmington and served as president of the Ohio Bankers' Association in 1918 and 1919. Denver was again elected a member of the Democratic State committee for the 1926-1928 term. He served as president of the Clinton County National Bank & Trust Co. from 1902 until his death in Wilmington on May 13, 1954. His remains are interred at the Sugar Grove Cemetery. Matthew Denver Matthew Rombach Denver (December 21, 1870 – May 13, 1954) was a U.S. Representative from",
"title": "Matthew Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "18518817",
"text": "my twenties, I think that I'm still missing a lot of things. I want to learn even more\". The What Is Love Original Soundtrack (花是愛 電視原聲帶) was released digitally on August 3, 2012, and the CD was released on August 14, 2012 by various artists under Linfair Records. It contains twelve songs; six original songs and six instrumental versions of those songs. The opening theme song is \"單身美好\" or \"Shining Single Life\" by Claire Kuo, while the ending theme song, \"再痛也沒關係\" or \"It Can Hurt More\", is by co-actor Andrew Tan. \"What Is Love\" ranked fourth in its pilot episode",
"title": "What Is Love (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11325371",
"text": "the $85 million Daniel Ritchie Center for Sports and Wellness, which was completed in 2000. In 2017, Denver finished #4 in the men's Division I Capital One Cup rankings, the highest finish in school history, and has also won the Learfield Cup in nine of the past 10 seasons, emblematic of the top non-football Division I athletic department in the nation. A member of the Summit League, the University of Denver sponsors teams in seven men's, eight women's, and one coed NCAA sanctioned sports: Skiing is technically a men's sport, but it has been co-ed since 1983; the ski team",
"title": "Denver Pioneers"
},
{
"psg_id": "693889",
"text": "around the campfire and everybody's high\". Sen. Bob Hagedorn, the Aurora Democrat who sponsored the proposal, defended the song as nothing to do with drugs, but everything to do with sharing with friends the euphoria of experiencing the beauty of Colorado's mountain vistas. Nancy Todd (D-Aurora) said that \"John Denver to me is an icon of what Colorado is.\" On September 24, 2007, the California Friends of John Denver and The Windstar Foundation unveiled a bronze plaque near the spot where his plane went down near Pacific Grove. The site had been marked by a driftwood log carved (by Jeffrey",
"title": "John Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "17999165",
"text": "currently chaired by Martha Records. There is no permanent collection at MCA Denver. Exhibitions are on view for a period of 2–4 months, and are rotated about 3-4 times a year. Some of the artists who have exhibited at MCA Denver include: Tatiana Blass, Brian Bress, Damien Hirst, Jonas Burgert, David Altmejd, Chris Ofili, Wangetchi Mutu, Lorraine O'Grady, Jane Hammond, Dana Schutz, Paul Sietsema and others. The brainchild of Elissa Auther and Gillian Silverman—Feminism & CO at The Lab at Belmar—was incorporated into MCA Denver programming when the two organizations officially merged. As a program unique to MCA Denver, there",
"title": "Museum of Contemporary Art Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "6974028",
"text": "of the railroad occurred under Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and Burlington Northern, BNSF control. Denver & New Orleans: In The Shadow of The Rockies, by James R. \"Jim\" Jones, Sundance Publications, Denver, CO. 1997 Denver and New Orleans Railroad The Denver and New Orleans Railroad (D&NO) was a railroad in Colorado started by Colorado Governor John Evans, along with railroad entrepreneur David Moffat and other associates in 1881. Originally chartered to build a railroad from Denver, Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico, the charter was later changed instead connect southward to the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway which",
"title": "Denver and New Orleans Railroad"
},
{
"psg_id": "16744849",
"text": "Cranmer House (Denver, Colorado) Cranmer House, also known as Kerwin House, is a historic two-story, Italian Renaissance Revival, stucco clad house located at 200 Cherry Street in Denver, Colorado. The house was built in 1917 for George E. Cranmer, who served as Denver Manager of Improvement and Parks. It was designed by architect Jules Jacques Benoit Benedict. An addition built in the late 1920s, including a dormer, was designed by architect Burnham Hoyt. The house was purchased by Thomas and Mary Ann Kerwin, one of the co-founders of La Leche League, in the 1960s; they and their children resided there",
"title": "Cranmer House (Denver, Colorado)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17065898",
"text": "Jim Foster has this to say, \"Three things can happen. One, he finds a buyer, or we find him a buyer, and the team stays in Denver. Two, a buyer is found and moves to another city. Three, no one is interested and the franchise goes down.\" The Dynamite went up for sale, but with the city trying to attract investors to land a Major League Baseball franchise (Colorado Rockies), the team did not attract potential buyers. y – clinched regular-season title x – clinched playoff spot 1991 Denver Dynamite season The Denver Dynamite season was the fourth, and what",
"title": "1991 Denver Dynamite season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509488",
"text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17052326",
"text": "Annunciation Roman Catholic Church (Denver) The Annunciation Church in Denver, Colorado is an historic church at 3601 Humboldt Street. It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver. The structure was built during 1904 to 1907 and was added to the National Register in 1990. It is built with red brick walls with white cut stone trim. It has elements of Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival architecture. A planned steeple and bell tower were never built, so its highest point is its cross on the roof's peak. It included stained glass from Mayer and Co. in Munich, Germany. Its",
"title": "Annunciation Roman Catholic Church (Denver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18520003",
"text": "Chinatown, Denver Chinatown in Denver, Colorado, was a Chinatown on Wazee Street in what is now the \"LoDo section of the city...\" The first recorded Chinese person was of a man from southern China named \"John\" dated June 29, 1869, as documented by the Colorado Tribune. It was also referred to as \"Hop Alley\" and it was torn apart by riots in the 1880s. A St. Louis newspaper dated November 1, 1880 documented the complete destruction of the neighborhood as \"Chinatown Gutted by Murderous Scoundrels\". The Chinatown originally consisted of laborers who were encouraged to move to the area by",
"title": "Chinatown, Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248076",
"text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "7624586",
"text": "Story\". Additional songs used in the film that do not appear on the soundtrack album include: What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles.",
"title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7624562",
"text": "What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles. The film follows the formation and career of the Germs, focusing on Crash's mysterious \"five-year plan\",",
"title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7743668",
"text": "residents of the city streets have suffered during Denver winters. Although mild and dry much of the time, Denver's winters can have brief periods of cold temperatures and snow. The city created a ten-year plan to end homelessness, a task force and commission to end homelessness, and an expansion of human and civil services through the Denver area. Former Denver mayor John Hickenlooper was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino. In federal elections, Denverites also tend to vote",
"title": "Government of Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "4570607",
"text": "newspaper chains, publisher of 61 daily newspapers and more than 120 non-daily publications in 13 states. MediaNews bought \"The Denver Post\" from the Times Mirror Co. on December 1, 1987. Times Mirror had bought the paper from the heirs of founder Frederick Gilmer Bonfils in 1980. Since 2010, The Denver Post has been owned by hedge fund Alden Global Capital, which acquired its bankrupt parent company, MediaNews Group. In April 2018, a group called \"Together for Colorado Springs\" said that it was raising money to buy the Post from Alden Global Capital, saying that “Denver deserves a newspaper owner who",
"title": "The Denver Post"
},
{
"psg_id": "10030288",
"text": "S. Reiver, a Denver real estate developer, who had redeveloped a number of historic buildings in downtown Denver. Influenced by the high-flying 1980s, he envisioned Broadway Plaza as a high-end shopping destination, despite it being built in a working class and industrial neighborhood. Reiver's company Realities, Inc. signed a contract to develop Printemps locations around the United States, the first being at Broadway Plaza. Reiver's partner at Broadway Plaza, former Atlantic Richfield Co CEO Robert O. Anderson, played a major part in convincing Printemps to locate in Denver. Land for the giant project was purchased in 1984 with financing from",
"title": "Broadway Plaza (Denver)"
},
{
"psg_id": "107156",
"text": "National Guard base, is the only military facility in the Denver area. Denver's relationship with Brest, France, began in 1948, making it the second-oldest sister city in the United States. Since then, Denver has established relationships with additional sister cities: Denver Denver (), officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "9206080",
"text": "The Denver Dry Goods Company The Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael. J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company. The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had both worked as clerks at another dry goods store in Denver. In 1877, McNamara left that store and formed a partnership with Edgar H. Drew. After two years, Drew left and L. H. Flanders came on as co-owner. In 1893, McNamara turned the store's ownership",
"title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company"
},
{
"psg_id": "8546192",
"text": "to plot and name the streets of the new town. These were laid out parallel not to Cherry Creek, but to the South Platte River with perpendicular cross streets. Because Cherry Creek and the South Platte meet at nearly a 90° angle, the cross streets of Auraria were nearly parallel to the streets of Denver and vice versa. In 1864, developer Henry C. Brown laid out the first streets in Denver parallel to the cardinal directions, with streets running directly north–south and east–west. His grid was located directly east of Denver (which had absorbed Auraria in 1860), from what is",
"title": "Street system of Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948031",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728613",
"text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966222",
"text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966216",
"text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948032",
"text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "107060",
"text": "Denver Denver (), officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River, approximately east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Denver is nicknamed the \"Mile High City\" because its official elevation is exactly one mile () above sea level. The 105th meridian west",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "107123",
"text": "to allow specific ones, usually based on financial reasons. The Denver Department of Safety oversees three branches: the Denver Police Department, Denver Fire Department, and Denver Sheriff Department. The Denver County Court is an integrated Colorado County Court and Municipal Court and is managed by Denver instead of the state. While Denver elections are non-partisan, Democrats have long dominated the city's politics; most citywide officials are known to be Democrats. The mayor's office has been occupied by a Democrat since the 1963 municipal election. All of the city's seats in the state legislature are held by Democrats. In federal elections,",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321401",
"text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966094",
"text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9227865",
"text": "the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The table below includes the following information: The Denver-Aurora CSA includes the Town of Alma, the City of Arvada, the Town of Ault, the City of Aurora, the Town of Bennett, the portion of the Town of Berthoud in Weld County, the City of Black Hawk, the City of Boulder, the Town of Bow Mar, the City of Brighton, the City and County of Broomfield, the City of Castle Pines North, the Town of Castle Rock, the City of Centennial, Central",
"title": "Denver–Aurora combined statistical area"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966221",
"text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "693895",
"text": "Nivert, credited as co-writers of Denver's song \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", were close friends of Denver and his family, appearing as singers and songwriters on many of Denver's albums until they formed the Starland Vocal Band in 1976. The band's albums were released on Denver's Windsong Records (later known as Windstar Records) label. Denver's solo recording contract resulted in part from the recording by Peter, Paul, and Mary of his song \"Leaving on a Jet Plane\", which became the sole number-1 hit single for the group. Denver recorded songs by Tom Paxton, Eric Andersen, John Prine, David Mallett, and",
"title": "John Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "107095",
"text": "NE Denver factory in 2001, and moved its headquarters to Massachusetts after a change of ownership in 2006. The Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Company, founded in Denver in 1911, is now a part of telecommunications giant CenturyLink. MediaNews Group purchased the \"Denver Post\" in 1987; the company is based in Denver. The Gates Corporation, the world's largest producer of automotive belts and hoses, was established in S. Denver in 1919. Russell Stover Candies Inc. made its first chocolate candy in Denver in 1923, but moved to Kansas City in 1969. The Wright & McGill Company has been making its",
"title": "Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "6718172",
"text": "differences. Honorees: Denver Academy is in CHSAA 3A and 2A divisions and is the Mile High League. Denver Academy Denver Academy is an independent, private day school serving grades 1-12 in Denver, Colorado. Denver Academy is a registered 501(c)(3). Denver Academy was founded in 1972, and occupied a schoolhouse in the Washington Park area of Denver until relocating to a historic property in southeast Denver in 2001. The school is organized into three different divisions, each according to grade level Each year, Denver Academy gives the \"Reach for the Stars\" award to an individual or organization that through example, advocacy",
"title": "Denver Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6038034",
"text": "What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written",
"title": "What Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966075",
"text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509492",
"text": "she was dissatisfied with the circumstances, but was in \"no way dissing Lopez.\" A mastered version of \"What Is Love?\" was included on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. \"What Is Love?\" was re-titled as \"(What Is) Love?\" and appeared on \"Love?\" (2011). \"(What Is) Love?\" was due to be released as a promotional single from \"Love?\" on April 26, 2011, but was \"unlocked\" and released four days earlier, on April 22, 2011 by through a campaign on Lopez's Facebook page. It was released in many European countries on April 25. The song",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4937940",
"text": "route to Mount Evans, is an alpine wildflower garden (along hiking trails). The Denver Botanic Gardens, along with nearby Cheesman Park and Congress Park, sit atop what used to be Prospect Hill cemetery. Although the majority of bodies were removed in 1893, the interred continued to be removed as late as the 1950s. As recently as 2010, graves were uncovered during renovation of the park's irrigation and sprinkler systems. Denver Botanic Gardens features North America's largest collection of plants from cold temperate climates around the world, as well as 7 diverse gardens that mostly include plants from Colorado and neighboring",
"title": "Denver Botanic Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "2835797",
"text": "building, renamed Craig Hall. In autumn 2003, DU opened a new $63.5 million facility for its College of Law, what was later named the \"Sturm College of Law.\" The building includes a three-story library with personal computers accessible to students. Donald and Susan Sturm, owners of Denver-based American National Bank, had given $20 million to the University of Denver College of Law. The gift is the largest single donation in the 112-year history of the law school and among the largest gifts ever to the university. The Daniels College of Business was completed in September 1999 at the cost of",
"title": "University of Denver"
},
{
"psg_id": "9771746",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"title": "What You Get Is What You See"
},
{
"psg_id": "5616995",
"text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The",
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "10358938",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult",
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "107118",
"text": "to host the Olympics. Denver and Colorado Springs hosted the 1962 World Ice Hockey Championships. , Denver had over 200 parks, from small mini-parks all over the city to the giant City Park. Denver also has 29 recreation centers providing places and programming for resident's recreation and relaxation. In addition to the parks within Denver, the city acquired land for mountain parks starting in the 1911s. Over the years, Denver has acquired, built and maintained approximately of mountain parks, including Red Rocks Park, which is known for its scenery and musical history revolving around the unique Red Rocks Amphitheatre. Denver",
"title": "Denver"
}
] | [
"mountain time zone",
"utc−07:00"
] |
what character did brian austin green play on 90210? | [
{
"psg_id": "1743630",
"text": "Brian Austin Green Brian Austin Green (born Brian Green; July 15, 1973) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of David Silver on the television series \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (1990–2000). Green was also a series regular on \"\", \"Freddie\", \"Wedding Band\", and \"Anger Management\". Green was born in Los Angeles County, California (some sources give Van Nuys, California), the son of Joyce and George Green, a country and western musician. His middle name, \"Austin\", was added to differentiate himself from another actor when he joined the Screen Actor's Guild as a child. Green grew up in North Hollywood",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1743640",
"text": "the TBS comedy, Green plays Tommy, the frontman for Mother of the Bride, a group of four buddies who aren't ready to give up the dream of being rock stars. On January 22, 2013, TBS cancelled the series after one season because of low ratings. Green won the celebrity portion of the Grand Prix of Long Beach in early 2010. In April 2017, Green created a podcast entitled \"With Brian Austin Green\". Green hosts alongside friend and producer Derek Russell. Green dated his \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" co-star Tiffani Thiessen in the early and mid-1990s. Green and his former \"Beverly Hills,",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743645",
"text": "I'm not an extrovert. I'm 37. I have a beautiful wife. I have an amazing 8-year-old son. I love acting, but this is just my job.\" In March 2012, photographer Delbert Shaw filed a lawsuit against Green and Fox in Los Angeles County Superior Court for allegedly assaulting him after he took photographs of the couple while on vacation in Hawaii in 2010. In June 2012, Green claimed he was simply defending himself against Shaw and that his wife should not be included in the lawsuit. Brian Austin Green Brian Austin Green (born Brian Green; July 15, 1973) is an",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743632",
"text": "personality resembled the personality they wanted that character to have. The character was often scripted to reflect Green's own interests. As the series progressed, the character began to experiment with hip hop music and DJing, as did Green himself. In 1996, Green dropped \"Austin\" from his professional name and attempted a career as a rapper, releasing one album, titled \"One Stop Carnival\", produced by The Pharcyde member Slimkid3. In the 1990s, he was a guest star on \"Growing Pains\", \"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\", \"Melrose Place\", \"\", \"Fantastic Four\", \"MADtv\", \"Biker Mice from Mars\", \"Malibu Shores\", \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\" and",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743644",
"text": "understand that they want shots of me with Megan, but we're pretty boring. They won't catch us out at clubs, getting drunk or being hauled in for DUIs. All they usually get is pictures of us leaving Staples or Target, or walking into a restaurant.\" On September 17, 2010, Green stated, \"It wasn't so much of a problem before Megan, but once \"Transformers\" hit, that was it. I had never experienced paparazzi on that level, because during \"90210\", they were still developing pictures and selling them by hand. It was a whole different experience. I hated being famous during \"90210\".",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743633",
"text": "\"\". Green appeared briefly in the multiple award-winning Showtime drama series \"Resurrection Blvd.\" as Luke Bonner (2001–04), a police officer attending law school. He had a cameo on \"Hope & Faith\" where he met Megan Fox; they started dating in 2004. He appeared on the ABC sitcom \"Freddie\" (2005) starring Freddie Prinze, Jr. He was a guest star on \"The Twilight Zone\", \"Las Vegas\" and \"\". He also appeared alongside former \"90210\" cast member Ian Ziering in the Tony Scott film \"Domino\" as parodies of themselves. Green appeared in a horror short called \"Grace\", which was set around a miscarriage",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743641",
"text": "90210\" castmate Vanessa Marcil have a son, Kassius, born in March 2002. Green subsequently began dating actress Megan Fox in 2004, having first met on the set of \"Hope & Faith\" when he was 30 years old and she was 18. In 2006, they became engaged, and then broke off their engagement in February 2009. Later that year, Fox was targeted by a group of fashion-motivated criminals known as \"The Bling Ring\", who robbed Green's home because she was living with him. Green and Fox announced they were engaged again in June 2010, and several days later, on June 24,",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "927338",
"text": "Waverly Hills. On the 9th season of RuPaul's Drag Race, the contestants acted in a parody of the show, called \"Beverly Hills, 9021-HO\". The episode was guest judged by Jennie Garth and Tori Spelling. The series \"Melrose Place\" was a spin-off from the show, as actor Grant Show (who played Jake on \"Melrose Place\") appeared for a multi-episode run at the end of the series second season as Kelly's love interest, and a friend of Dylan's. Jennie Garth, Tori Spelling, Brian Austin Green and Ian Ziering made appearances as their \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" characters in the first few episodes of",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210"
},
{
"psg_id": "12212645",
"text": "L.A.. The third series, \"Models Inc.\", aired from June 1994 to March 1995. The fourth entry, simply titled \"90210\", was developed by Rob Thomas, Gabe Sachs, and Jeff Judah, and premiered on The CW on September 2, 2008. On September 8, 2009, the fifth series, a follow-up to \"Melrose Place\", also debuted on The CW, and concluded in April 2010. The franchise has been generally well received among young audiences in the United States. Some characters have appeared in multiple shows throughout the continuity. Jennie Garth, Tori Spelling, Brian Austin Green, Ian Ziering, and Thomas Calabro are the only actors",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210 (franchise)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743643",
"text": "the organization. Green's \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" costar Ian Ziering was also in attendance. Green has criticized the paparazzi for the invasion of his private life with girlfriend Megan Fox, whom he married in 2010. Green said, \"Megan and I so despise the paparazzi. We value our private life and our time at home. The last thing I want is to be ducking in and out of places because I'm worried about my picture being taken, especially when I'm with my son. When they follow me in cars when I pick him up from school, that's really crossing the line. I",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743635",
"text": "a positive response from critics and fans. His character is killed by a Terminator in the penultimate episode, but another Derek from an alternate timeline is introduced in the series finale and would have remained on the show if it had been renewed for a third season. Green guest-starred on the Season 7 finale of \"\" as Anthony Green. Green was cast in The CW's new drama pilot \"Body Politic\", along with Minka Kelly, Gabrielle Union, and Jason Dohring. The series was not picked up for fall 2009. Green said in an interview that he was co-producing a big screen",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8388866",
"text": "the album of the show, produced by Phil Ramone. Most recently, he has appeared in The Broadway Tenors concerts. Green currently serves on the Artistic Advisory Board of Gulfshore Playhouse, Southwest Florida’s premier professional theatre. In 2003, Green came out as gay to \"Out\" magazine. Brian Lane Green Brian Lane Green (born March 9, 1962) is an American stage and television actor and singer. He is known for his stage roles throughout the country such as the title character in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Green garnered a Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 1989 Broadway production",
"title": "Brian Lane Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270012",
"text": "Steve Austin (character) Steve Austin is a science fiction character created by Martin Caidin for his 1972 novel, \"Cyborg\". The lead character, Colonel Steve Austin, became an iconic 1970s television science fiction action hero, portrayed by American actor Lee Majors, in American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", which aired on the ABC network as a regular series for five seasons from 1974 to 1978. In the television series, Steve Austin takes on special high-risk government missions using his superhuman bionic powers. The television character Steve Austin became a pop culture icon of the 1970s. \"The Six Million Dollar",
"title": "Steve Austin (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8388864",
"text": "Brian Lane Green Brian Lane Green (born March 9, 1962) is an American stage and television actor and singer. He is known for his stage roles throughout the country such as the title character in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Green garnered a Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 1989 Broadway production of \"Starmites\". He also appeared as JoJo in \"The Life\" on Broadway. Green was born in Columbus, Indiana and grew up in Cleveland, Tennessee, where he began singing in church. He won the Church of God national Teen Talent competition. After starring in a local",
"title": "Brian Lane Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "476814",
"text": "This group made a number of live club and television performances in character. Myers' then wife, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers. Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935–2009), the radio and television presenter, stated that his \"Sixties grooviness\" made him the inspiration for the character. Mike Myers has claimed his father was the inspiration behind Austin Powers. In November 2010, he was voted #23 in \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s list \"The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years.\" Austin Powers (character) Sir Austin Danger Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the \"Austin Powers\" series of",
"title": "Austin Powers (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743634",
"text": "gone bad, and features \"Gilmore Girls\" actress Liza Weil as his love interest. It premiered at the Fangoria Weekend of Horrors on June 2, 2006, and was reworked as a full-length feature film (2009). He was a guest star on \"George Lopez\" as Chris in 2006. In 2008, Green was cast as Derek Reese in \"\", a Resistance fighter sent to the past by the future . He is the older brother of (John Connor's father) and paternal uncle of John. Green was a recurring character in Season 1 but became a regular at the start of Season 2, following",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270020",
"text": "did not hesitate to use his powers to kill if necessary. Yet in the TV pilot, Austin is initially hesitant to work for the OSI because, he says, \"I don't want to kill people,\" although he appears to do just that in the subsequent mission. After the show's first season, however, Austin was usually not shown killing anyone. In Caidin's novels, Austin's superior is OSO chief Oscar Goldman. Goldman was replaced by another character, Oliver Spencer, in the TV pilot film, but appeared in the regular series. The relationship between the TV version of Austin and Oscar was much friendlier",
"title": "Steve Austin (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10390085",
"text": "profession was reported by the Courier-Mail newspaper to be selling real estate in the exclusive Brisbane suburbs of Ascot, Hamilton and Clayfield. Brian Austin Brian Douglas Austin (born 22 March 1943) was a Queensland politician and Minister of Health (1980–1983) who represented the state seat of Wavell for the Liberal Party (1977–1983) and then for the National Party (1983–1986). Austin switched to the National Party (along with Don Lane, who was the Minister for Main Roads) in 1983 after Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen lobbied several Liberals to cross the floor, thus enabling the National Party to form government with a very",
"title": "Brian Austin"
},
{
"psg_id": "10390083",
"text": "Brian Austin Brian Douglas Austin (born 22 March 1943) was a Queensland politician and Minister of Health (1980–1983) who represented the state seat of Wavell for the Liberal Party (1977–1983) and then for the National Party (1983–1986). Austin switched to the National Party (along with Don Lane, who was the Minister for Main Roads) in 1983 after Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen lobbied several Liberals to cross the floor, thus enabling the National Party to form government with a very slim majority, as prior to the swap the Nationals were one seat short of governing in their own right. At the 1986",
"title": "Brian Austin"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6254547",
"text": "only actress to carry over from the pilot to the series. Up-and-comers Brian Austin Green (who later got his big break on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\") as Adam Montcrief, Jaleel White (who later got his big break on \"Family Matters\") as Bobby Wilson, and Jonathan Brandis (who later got his big break on \"seaQuest DSV\") as Michael Thompson were among some of the actors to appear in the pilot. Brian Austin Green was, in essence, the \"lead\" student in the pilot, a particularly serious student, who wore business suits. Several other characters from the series existed in the pilot but were",
"title": "Good Morning, Miss Bliss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270024",
"text": "in the end he is rescued by Jaime and the two finally marry as the film ends. Unlike Jaime, who undergoes an upgrade to her bionics in \"Bionic Ever After?\" which apparently adds new abilities, no such upgrade was ever evidenced for Austin in the telefilms, with the exception of an apparent enhancement to his bionic eye which is illustrated in \"Bionic Ever After?\". Steve Austin (character) Steve Austin is a science fiction character created by Martin Caidin for his 1972 novel, \"Cyborg\". The lead character, Colonel Steve Austin, became an iconic 1970s television science fiction action hero, portrayed by",
"title": "Steve Austin (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "927334",
"text": "of Brandon, confiscates all their keys and puts them in a lockbox and gives them a tag to reclaim them when they regain self-control. The sketch ends with the zip code \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" retained as their rich and powerful parents lobbied the US government not to redistrict. The Fox sketch show \"The Edge\" did a parody of \"90210\" that mocked Tori Spelling. During the sketch, the character of Tori constantly says, \"I can do whatever I want because this is my Daddy's show.\" Aaron Spelling took offense to this, and asked for an apology from the producers of the",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210"
},
{
"psg_id": "476812",
"text": "Austin Powers (character) Sir Austin Danger Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the \"Austin Powers\" series of films, and is created and portrayed by Mike Myers. He is the protagonist of \"\" (1997), \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\" (1999) and \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002). He is a womanizing, hard-partying British spy embodying the Swinging London mod culture and hippie culture of the 1960s who, with his nemesis Dr. Evil, was frozen in a cryonics experiment. The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism. Austin",
"title": "Austin Powers (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388158",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388157",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "5270019",
"text": "satirized the TV series' unrealistic science in another novel, \"ManFac.\" Both versions of the character are subsequently recruited into the OSO/OSI as a secret agent (and as an ongoing test subject for bionics). Austin becomes a top agent, traveling the world to fight everything from terrorism (the most common target of the literary version of the character) to even alien invasion on television. Austin is obscure enough to usually maintain his anonymity, and uses his astronaut status to establish credibility when necessary. Austin's personality was altered in the TV series. In the books, Austin was capable of being cold-blooded and",
"title": "Steve Austin (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849612",
"text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299756",
"text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743637",
"text": "and download in May 2011. In 2009, Green was cast as John Corben/Metallo in \"Smallville\". He appeared in three episodes in the ninth season between 2009 and 2010, the first being the ninth season premiere episode \"Savior\". The character is a war-time reporter, similar to the Silver Age John Corben. As a back-story for this version, he had been recently stationed in Afghanistan. When he meets Lois Lane, he expresses his distaste for vigilantes, particularly \"the Blur\" (Clark Kent). Corben is \"reactivated\" in the episode \"Upgrade\" after Tess' scientists are able to correct the initial design flaw in the Kryptonite",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "927323",
"text": "the show's run. 90210: Behind the Zip Code was a direct-to-video documentary released on VHS on September 18, 1992. Beverly Hills, 90210: Behind the Scenes was a May 26, 1993 special hosted by Katie Wagner that aired after the third-season finale. It featured interviews with cast members, and was included in the VHS release of \"Graduation\" from 1993 and is also available on 2013 Complete Box Set of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". Beverly Hills, 90210: A Christmas Special was a December 19, 1994 special in which fifth-season cast members discuss what their plans for their Christmas holiday would include. The Best",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675534",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "20248349",
"text": "Winifred Austin Winifred Austin or Ethel Austin (7 October, 1873 – 17 May, 1918) was a UK pioneer of library services for blind people at what was later called the National Library for the Blind from 1906 until her death. Austin was born in London in 1873. Her father had been successful in business and was living off his investments. The writer Naomi Royde-Smith wrote a book, \"Love in Mildensee,\" in 1948, whose main character, Annette Willoughby, was based on Austin. Smith dedicated the book to her. She had a well off family and did not appear to work until",
"title": "Winifred Austin"
},
{
"psg_id": "476813",
"text": "Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond and being influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers. The character of Austin Powers represents an archetype of 1960s Swinging London, with his advocacy for free love, his use of obscure impressions and his clothing style (including crushed velvet suits and Beatle boots). Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs formed the faux British 1960s band Ming Tea after Myers' \"Saturday Night Live\" stint in the early 1990s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers.",
"title": "Austin Powers (character)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12334141",
"text": "the original cast members as possible\", but were careful not to \"parade them all out in the pilot\". Following rumors of cast members from \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" appearing on the spin-off, The CW confirmed that Shannen Doherty would be returning in a recurring role as her original character. Sachs met with Doherty over dinner, and told her about the \"90210\" spin-off. Over the next few weeks, they established Brenda's backstory and Doherty agreed to guest star in several episodes. Doherty and Garth told reporters that they were nervous about reuniting and filming scenes together for the \"90210\" spin-off. While starring",
"title": "90210 (season 1)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20177048",
"text": "major leagues on September 5, 2017, making him the first 2016 draftee to reach the major leagues. He made his major league debut September 7, 2017. He had his first MLB hit, followed by his first MLB home run, in a 9–3 loss against the New York Yankees on September 16. In 20 games for Baltimore during the 2017 season, he batted .217/.238/.317 in 60 at bats. He began 2018 with Bowie. He did not play in the majors in 2018 struggling with under performance and injury. Austin Hays Austin Charles Brian Hays (born July 5, 1995) is an American",
"title": "Austin Hays"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173010",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20173007",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"title": "What a Life (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16214309",
"text": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation) Underwater Sunshine (Or What We Did On Our Summer Vacation) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Counting Crows, released on April 10, 2012, on Cooking Vinyl. The album is composed of cover songs, with vocalist Adam Duritz stating, \"Sometimes it's great to play someone else's music and try to make it your own. Sometimes it's great just because it's fun.\" Produced by both the band and Shawn Dealy, the album features tracks from the 1960s through to the 2010s, and includes songs written by band's early contemporaries,",
"title": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743642",
"text": "2010, the two wed at the Four Seasons resort on the island of Hawaii. Fox filed for divorce from Green on August 21, 2015, a few days after the couple announced their separation. They reconciled in early 2016. They have three sons: Noah Shannon Green (born September 27, 2012), Bodhi Ransom Green (born February 12, 2014) and Journey River Green (born August 4, 2016). Both Green and wife Megan Fox are supporters of Generosity Water, and have funded the creation of over ten water wells for the organization. Through their podcast, Green and Russell organized a charity event to benefit",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "6952170",
"text": "shows which compose the \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" franchise. In addition to her role in launching the spin-off \"Melrose Place\", Garth was the first performer from the original show to be cast in the third spin-off, \"90210\". Having appeared in the most series premieres, as well as the most episodes (313) of any figure throughout the continuity, she is the \"de facto\" central character of the \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" franchise. Garth's portrayal has earned recognition from critics and co-stars. In a 1995 article on the actress, \"TV Guide\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mary Murphy stated that, \"Her signature role—the sensitive, seductive, and tortured Kelly Taylor—tapped",
"title": "Kelly Taylor (90210)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8134082",
"text": "Green Pastures (Austin, Texas) Green Pastures is a historic Victorian home housing a restaurant of the same name in south Austin, Texas neighborhood of Bouldin Creek. Completed in 1895 by local minister E.W. Herndon, the house sat on bordering a wooded area to the south. It was home to a number of families over the years. The Green Pastures restaurant opened in the building in 1946, serving a range of comfort food, and was notable for serving to customers of all races, 18 years before other establishments in Austin were desegregated by law. The building is located at 811 West",
"title": "Green Pastures (Austin, Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299753",
"text": "What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "15600720",
"text": "Brian Palermo Brian Palermo is an American character actor and comedian. He has appeared in a number of television shows, commercials and movies. He is also a writer whose credits include Warner Brothers' \"Histeria!\", Disney's \"Dave The Barbarian\" and Disney's \"The Weekenders\". His film credits include \"The Social Network\", \"My Life In Ruins\", \"Daddy Day Care\" and \"Big Momma's House\" among others. Television credits include \"Entourage\", \"Friends\", \"Gary Unmarried\", \"90210\", \"Zeke and Luther\", \"The Middle\", \"State of Georgia\", \"Will and Grace\", \"Digimon Data Squad\", \"Malcolm In The Middle\" and many others. Palermo has appeared numerous times on \"The Tonight Show",
"title": "Brian Palermo"
},
{
"psg_id": "12517393",
"text": "to delude themselves, escape from the reality of their deteriorating mental states. Consequently, the viewers themselves are confronted with the darker truths of what it is to be human. It was very experimental for its time. The language is heightened. There are slabs of verbosity juxtaposed with pauses and stunted sentences. \"The Two-Character Play\" is partially autobiographical. The actor Clare and especially the character Clare are loosely based on Williams’ sister, Rose, and the actor Felice and the character Felice on Williams himself. The \"confining nature of human existence\" was a major theme throughout his work and this play is",
"title": "The Two-Character Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849604",
"text": "What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "8819963",
"text": "Austin station (CTA Green Line) Austin is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system. It is located between the Ridgeland and Central stations on the Green Line, which runs from Harlem/Lake and to Ashland/63rd and Cottage Grove. The station is located at the intersection of Austin Boulevard and Corcoran Place in the Austin neighborhood on Chicago's West Side and borders the village of Oak Park. Austin opened on April 15, 1899, as part of a surface level extension of the Lake Street Elevated Railroad, along with Central. It was rebuilt in the early 1960s as part of a",
"title": "Austin station (CTA Green Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16090830",
"text": "- \"True Colors\" (FOX) ★ Sara Gilbert - \"Roseanne\" (ABC) ★ - \"Davis Rules\" (ABC) ★ - \"The Royal Family\" (CBS) ★ Richard Ian Cox - \"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\" (Family Channel) ★ Melissa Joan Hart - \"Clarissa Explains It All\" (Nickelodeon) ★ Brian Austin Green - \"Beverly Hills 90210\" (FOX) ★ Jennie Garth - \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (FOX) ★ - \"Harry and the Hendersons\" (FOX) ★ Gabrielle Carmouche - \"Big Brother Jake\" (Family Channel) ★ - \"The Wonder Years\" (ABC) ★ - \"Davis Rules\" (ABC) ★ - \"Days of Our Lives\" (NBC) ★ Rachel Miner - \"Guiding",
"title": "13th Youth in Film Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743636",
"text": "adaptation of \"Fathom\", starring Megan Fox. On September 27, 2009, Green made a guest appearance on the television series \"Saturday Night Live\" in a skit involving girlfriend (now wife) Megan Fox. In the skit Green played a version of the Transformer Bumblebee in which Bumblebee is merely a man wearing a Bumblebee mask. Green was cast as Clay in \"One Tree Hill\"'s seventh season. Green then left the cast because of scheduling conflicts and the role was then given to Robert Buckley and instead he starred as superhero Callan in the Patrick Durham-directed movie \"Cross\", which was released to DVD",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "3202829",
"text": "the show in July 2011. Marcil did make a guest appearance in April 2013 to commemorate the show's 50th anniversary. In 2014, she starred in the Hallmark channel movie \"Stranded in Paradise\", and in 2015, she joined the cast of the Pop reality series \"Queens of Drama\", about the lives of former soap-opera actresses attempting to pitch a pilot for a television network. In 2016, she starred in her latest Hallmark channel movie, \"The Convenient Groom\". Marcil was married to actor Corey Feldman from 1989 to 1993. Marcil and her former \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" castmate Brian Austin Green have a",
"title": "Vanessa Marcil"
},
{
"psg_id": "6952169",
"text": "Kelly Taylor (90210) Kelly Marlene Taylor, portrayed by Jennie Garth, is a fictional character who was the female lead of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" for the majority of the show's duration. Initially presented as a \"spoiled teen vixen\", the role was gradually expanded by producers. Subsequently, Kelly became instrumental in launching the first spin-off, was written with a more compassionate demeanor, overcame several perils and personal challenges, and attracted many romantic suitors and triangles. Appearing for the entirety of the series' run, the character is noted for her development from youth to adulthood. Kelly appears prominently in a majority of the",
"title": "Kelly Taylor (90210)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "12517391",
"text": "The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \"Out Cry\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations had more in common with playwrights Samuel Beckett and the emerging Harold Pinter than with what the name Tennessee Williams had come to signify. Although the play is a",
"title": "The Two-Character Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "6952189",
"text": "\"organic to \"90210\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s setting\" in a 2009 article. On November 24, 2008, SOAPnet aired a \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" marathon titled \"Kelly's Leftovers\", dedicated to the character's love life. While discussing the \"Melrose Place\" spin-off in a 2009 interview, Grant Show, who played Jake Hanson in the original, stated that he would be open to appearing if Jennie Garth did so as Kelly Taylor. After being confirmed to direct a season 1 episode of the spin-off \"90210\", Jason Priestley commented that he hoped Jennie Garth would be among the actors present. Sara Foster, who was cast as Jen Clark in the",
"title": "Kelly Taylor (90210)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2648504",
"text": "character predates the show, with an angel-like Boitano materializing to lend advice in the second \"The Spirit of Christmas\" short animated film, made by \"South Park\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone in 1995 while still students at the University of Colorado. In the short, Stan Marsh asks Eric Cartman, \"What would Brian Boitano do?\" as Jesus battles Santa Claus. Boitano's character also appears in fourth episode of the first season of the \"South Park\" television series in the episode \"Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride\". In this September 1997 episode of the show the Boitano character appears ice",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17630989",
"text": "the Oricon weekly album chart. According to Oricon, this album spent 12 weeks on the Oricon weekly album top 300 chart. Extended Play (Austin Mahone EP) Extended Play is an extended play (EP) by American artist Austin Mahone released on May 29, 2013 from Republic Records only in Japan. The songs are produced by DJ Frank E, Mike Fresh, Trent Mazur, Bei Maejor, Austin Mahone, Bruce Robinson, Steve Mac, Matt Mahaffey. The extended play was released only in Japan from Chase and Republic to promote his songs in the country. The deluxe version backpack the first three video clips of",
"title": "Extended Play (Austin Mahone EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17630988",
"text": "Extended Play (Austin Mahone EP) Extended Play is an extended play (EP) by American artist Austin Mahone released on May 29, 2013 from Republic Records only in Japan. The songs are produced by DJ Frank E, Mike Fresh, Trent Mazur, Bei Maejor, Austin Mahone, Bruce Robinson, Steve Mac, Matt Mahaffey. The extended play was released only in Japan from Chase and Republic to promote his songs in the country. The deluxe version backpack the first three video clips of Mahone, plus a short documentary with a message for the Japanese fans. In Japan, this album debuted at number 17 on",
"title": "Extended Play (Austin Mahone EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8819969",
"text": "days. Additionally, Pace operates three bus routes to the station: the 309 Lake Street, 313 St. Charles Road, and 315 Austin Boulevard. These routes provide service to West Suburban Hospital, Westlake Community Hospital, the Elmhurst Metra station, the Melrose Park Metra station, Yorktown Center, East Gate Shopping Center, and the municipalities of Oak Park, River Forest, Maywood, Melrose Park, Northlake, Stone Park, Elmhurst, Bellwood, Berkeley, Villa Park, and Lombard. Austin station (CTA Green Line) Austin is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system. It is located between the Ridgeland and Central stations on the Green Line, which runs",
"title": "Austin station (CTA Green Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17331003",
"text": "Games in the 4×100 metres relay. Brian Green (athlete) Brian Green (born 15 May 1941 in Ormskirk) is a British former sprinter. Green attended Walton Grammar School and worked as an advertising assistant. He came to sprinting late, having previously divided his time between other sporting interests including Squash (sport), badminton and hockey. Standing at Green was once told he was too short to be a sprinter. Despite this, at the age of 31, Green became the fastest man in Britain, recording a time of 10.1 seconds in Bratislava. Green competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was a bronze",
"title": "Brian Green (athlete)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17331002",
"text": "Brian Green (athlete) Brian Green (born 15 May 1941 in Ormskirk) is a British former sprinter. Green attended Walton Grammar School and worked as an advertising assistant. He came to sprinting late, having previously divided his time between other sporting interests including Squash (sport), badminton and hockey. Standing at Green was once told he was too short to be a sprinter. Despite this, at the age of 31, Green became the fastest man in Britain, recording a time of 10.1 seconds in Bratislava. Green competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was a bronze medallist at the 1970 British Commonwealth",
"title": "Brian Green (athlete)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743638",
"text": "heart that causes an adrenal overload and resulting psychosis. He reappears in the season finale episode \"Prophecy\" as a member of Marionette Ventures, with Supergirl assigned as his target. In 2010, Green appeared in a multi-episode story arc on the ABC series \"Desperate Housewives\". He plays Keith Watson, Bree's contractor and lover for the first part of the season. In 2012, Green had a guest appearance in the sitcom \"Anger Management\" playing Sean, the boyfriend of Charlie's ex-wife, Jen in the first episode of the show. This episode broke a ratings record with 5.74 million viewers on its series debut",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "13746887",
"text": "second season consisting of ten episodes began airing on March 7, 2010. What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13746886",
"text": "What Would Brian Boitano Make? What Would Brian Boitano Make? is a cooking show on Food Network hosted by Brian Boitano. It first aired on August 23, 2009. The show features Boitano cooking several dishes and then entertaining his friends. Boitano is a self-taught cook, who started cooking in earnest at age 25. The show's name is based on \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", a song from the film \",\" and uses a shortened version of the song as its theme music. All episodes are shot in Boitano's home in San Francisco. Boitano comes up with the recipes himself. A",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8819967",
"text": "the station house, alongside the railroad embankment at street level. Access to the platform is provided by a stairwell and an escalator. The station's lack of an elevator or a ramp means that it is not handicapped accessible. Austin is part of the Chicago Transit Authority's Green Line, which runs from Harlem/Lake to downtown Chicago and south to Ashland/63rd and Cottage Grove on Chicago's South Side. It is the fourth inbound station from Harlem/Lake on the Green Line and is located between the Ridgeland and Central stations. Green Line trains serve Austin from 3:50 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. on weekdays,",
"title": "Austin station (CTA Green Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20093473",
"text": "titular character few favors.\" The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did \"The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did\" is the seventh episode of the British science fiction television series \"Class\". It was released online by BBC Three on 26 November 2016. The episode was written by series creator Patrick Ness and directed by Wayne Che Yip; it acts as a companion piece to the previous episode \"Detained\", also written by Ness and directed by Che Yip. \"Class\" follows four students of Coal Hill Academy and their alien teacher, as they deal with various alien threats. The episode takes place concurrently",
"title": "The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11132552",
"text": "by GameRankings which give the game an average ratio of 71%. Although the game is made in Europe Brian Lara 2007 Pressure Play is able to be played on any region PSP. Brian Lara 2007 Pressure Play Brian Lara 2007 Pressure Play (BLPP) is a PlayStation Portable game that was released on 31 August 2007. It is a cricket game endorsed by West Indian cricketer Brian Lara. It follows Brian Lara International Cricket 2007 that was released in March, earlier in the year. It is the first of the Brian Lara Cricket series to be released on a portable console.",
"title": "Brian Lara 2007 Pressure Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2648509",
"text": "me and think I'm cool because I'm in \"South Park.\"\" Boitano skated to a slightly modified version of the song as part of the 1999 \"Brian Boitano's Holiday Skating Spectacular\" television special . Boitano also starred in a TV show on the Food Network premiering on August 23, 2009, the title of which, \"What Would Brian Boitano Make?\", mirrors the song's title. This tangent led to Boitano's authorship of a cookbook by the same title, published in 2013. What Would Brian Boitano Do? \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\" is a song from the 1999 film \"\" written by \"South Park\"",
"title": "What Would Brian Boitano Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1743639",
"text": "night and ranks as the most-watched sitcom premiere in cable history. He returned to the show in the episode \"Charlie Breaks Up With Kate\" when Jen gets back with Sean. In June 2013, Green was promoted to series regular. Green was a guest star in the finale episode of the second season of \"Happy Endings\". He played Chris, who meets dateless Penny via Skype. He returned in the first episode of the third season \"Cazsh Dummy Spillionaires\". In the same year, Green starred in the new television series, \"Wedding Band\", about a group of friends who perform at weddings. In",
"title": "Brian Austin Green"
},
{
"psg_id": "8134083",
"text": "Live Oak Avenue. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Location for the 1988 film \"Heartbreak Hotel\" and childhood residence of the activist, author and radio show host John Henry Faulk. Green Pastures Restaurant was established by Mary Faulk Koock and husband Chester Koock. Mary wrote historical collection of recipes 'The Texas Cookbook' with the help of the author James Beard. The grounds have been noted for decades for its beautiful peafowl. Green Pastures (Austin, Texas) Green Pastures is a historic Victorian home housing a restaurant of the same name in south Austin, Texas neighborhood",
"title": "Green Pastures (Austin, Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5221147",
"text": "Dr. 90210 Dr. 90210 is an American reality television series focusing on plastic surgery in the wealthy suburb of Beverly Hills, California. The series began its run in 2004. \"Dr. 90210\" gets its name from the zip code of the core of Beverly Hills, familiar to most viewers because of the former popular television series \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". The show is produced by E!, but is broadcast on several other basic cable networks, such as the Style Network. Each episode is approximately one hour long. \"Dr. 90210\" features interviews with the patients, semi-graphic footage of the surgeries, and before and",
"title": "Dr. 90210"
},
{
"psg_id": "14524037",
"text": "California and begin their first year at West Beverly Hills High School. At first glance, it seems like their rich classmates have it all, but as time goes on, they quickly learn that not everything is what it seems, leaving the Walsh siblings to appreciate what they have at home while learning about the disparity between image and reality. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Source: Beverly Hills, 90210 (season 1) Season one of Beverly Hills, 90210, an American teen drama television series, began airing on October 4, 1990 on Fox television network. The season concluded on May 9, 1991 after 22 episodes. The series",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210 (season 1)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7438393",
"text": "the entire series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. What About Brian What About Brian? is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dana Stevens and co-produced by J. J. Abrams' company Bad Robot Productions. The series premiered on April 16, 2006, on ABC, as a mid-season replacement and concluded on March 26, 2007. On May 16, 2006, ABC renewed the series for its second and final season, notably making it the only new series to be picked up by the network from the 2005–2006 television season, despite it being the final new series introduced by",
"title": "What About Brian"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7438389",
"text": "What About Brian What About Brian? is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dana Stevens and co-produced by J. J. Abrams' company Bad Robot Productions. The series premiered on April 16, 2006, on ABC, as a mid-season replacement and concluded on March 26, 2007. On May 16, 2006, ABC renewed the series for its second and final season, notably making it the only new series to be picked up by the network from the 2005–2006 television season, despite it being the final new series introduced by ABC during the season. The series returned October 9, 2006, with a full",
"title": "What About Brian"
},
{
"psg_id": "9080052",
"text": "coaching career also included a successful stint at Chester, with the club reaching the semi-finals of the Football League Cup and winning promotion from the Football League Fourth Division in 1974-75 when he worked alongside manager Ken Roberts. Brian Green (footballer) Brian Geoffrey Green (5 June 1935 – 14 August 2012) is a former football coach and player. As a player, he competed in the Football League as a forward in the 1950s and 1960s for Rochdale, Southport, Barrow, Exeter City and Chesterfield. Green was later coach of the Australian national football team in 1975 and 1976. Green coached in",
"title": "Brian Green (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9080051",
"text": "Brian Green (footballer) Brian Geoffrey Green (5 June 1935 – 14 August 2012) is a former football coach and player. As a player, he competed in the Football League as a forward in the 1950s and 1960s for Rochdale, Southport, Barrow, Exeter City and Chesterfield. Green was later coach of the Australian national football team in 1975 and 1976. Green coached in Norway with Bryne from 1980 to 1982, and with Start in 1986–87. He later also managed Egersunds in division four in two seasons, 1989 and 1991. He also had a spell as a coach in Leeds United. Green's",
"title": "Brian Green (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12212662",
"text": "other, while also dealing with the issues of substance abuse and the pressures of the business. Primary antagonists included several figures from the models' pasts—including a stalker, a jealous sister, and Grayson (Emma Samms), the cunning and powerful ex-wife of Monique's fiance. The series was canceled in March 1995. Jake Hanson, who was originally introduced in the continuity's first show, was the only character to appear in both \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" and \"Models Inc.\" Premiering on September 2, 2008, \"90210\" was produced by CBS Paramount Network Television. The series introduces two siblings—Annie and Dixon Wilson (Dixon is adopted), played by",
"title": "Beverly Hills, 90210 (franchise)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6952191",
"text": "series, quoting a Twitter message in which Garth stated, \"Love to the original cast and crew. And the new kids too.\" Kelly Taylor (90210) Kelly Marlene Taylor, portrayed by Jennie Garth, is a fictional character who was the female lead of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" for the majority of the show's duration. Initially presented as a \"spoiled teen vixen\", the role was gradually expanded by producers. Subsequently, Kelly became instrumental in launching the first spin-off, was written with a more compassionate demeanor, overcame several perils and personal challenges, and attracted many romantic suitors and triangles. Appearing for the entirety of the",
"title": "Kelly Taylor (90210)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13795198",
"text": "Bad\" and \"Understand\" by Darrelle London as \"Understood\". Soundtrack 90210 Soundtrack 90210 is the first soundtrack album from the television series \"90210\" since it relaunched in 2008. The album features 14 tracks that appeared in season two of \"90210\". During production of the second season of \"90210\", executive producer Rebecca Sinclair and music supervisor Scott Vener listened to dozens of submitted tracks before choosing those they felt best suited to upcoming story-lines. The album features those songs that were selected. The track listing on the compact disc version of the album mislabeled \"I Want You So Bad I Can't Breathe\"",
"title": "Soundtrack 90210"
},
{
"psg_id": "13795197",
"text": "Soundtrack 90210 Soundtrack 90210 is the first soundtrack album from the television series \"90210\" since it relaunched in 2008. The album features 14 tracks that appeared in season two of \"90210\". During production of the second season of \"90210\", executive producer Rebecca Sinclair and music supervisor Scott Vener listened to dozens of submitted tracks before choosing those they felt best suited to upcoming story-lines. The album features those songs that were selected. The track listing on the compact disc version of the album mislabeled \"I Want You So Bad I Can't Breathe\" by OK Go as \"I Want You So",
"title": "Soundtrack 90210"
}
] | [
"david silver"
] |
where does jackie french live? | [
{
"psg_id": "7486428",
"text": "Jackie French Jacqueline \"Jackie\" French (born 29 November 1953) is an Australian author who has written over 140 books and has won more than 60 national and international awards. She is considered one of Australia's most popular and awarded children's authors, writing across a number of children's genres including picture books, history, fantasy and history fiction. She is also an author of numerous books on ecology, gardening, pest control, wombats, other wildlife and hens as well as fiction for adults. She is also a regular contributor to newspapers and magazines around Australia including the \"Australian Women's Weekly\" and the \"Canberra",
"title": "Jackie French"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7486437",
"text": "director of The Wombat Foundation, which raises funds for research into the preservation of wombats. She is also the ACT Children's Week Ambassador, 2011 Federal Literacy Ambassador, patron of Books for Kids, YESS, Speld ACT, Speld Qld, DAGS (Dyslexia Association Galwer), and joint patron of Monkey Baa Theatre for Young People with Susanne Gervais and Morris Gleitzman. French is dyslexic and wrote \"I spy a Great Reader\" to help teachers and parents teach dyslexic children to read using varied and new methods. Jackie French Jacqueline \"Jackie\" French (born 29 November 1953) is an Australian author who has written over 140",
"title": "Jackie French"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734375",
"text": "America\", \"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\", \"Into the Night with Rick Dees\" and \"Super Dave\". Dion also performed it on television in Norway and the Netherlands in 1991. She sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during the Juno Awards of 1991 as well. She also performed it during her Unison Tour, Celine Dion in Concert, The Colour of My Love Tour, D'eux Tour, Falling Into You Around the World Tour, and her 2013 Sans attendre Tour. Live performances are currently available on the DVD, \"The Colour of My Love Concert\" recorded in 1993, and \"À l'Olympia\" CD from",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432271",
"text": "Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734369",
"text": "Neil. Dion premiered this song at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 in Switzerland, where she performed it along with her 1988 winning track, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received positive reviews from music critics and won the ASCAP Pop Award. It was the most successful single from \"Unison\" album and became Dion's highest charting English-language single at the time. In 2008, it was included on the North American version of \"\" greatest hits compilation. The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Dion became the first French-Canadian artist to land",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "15715739",
"text": "Jackie Evancho concert tours The following is a description of Jackie Evancho's concert tours, not including Evancho's joint concerts with other artists (aside from the AGT Live Tour). This article also does not list filmings for Evancho's television appearances (although it mentions her PBS specials in the narrative text) or include any information about her charity and festival concerts and private appearances. After her 2nd-place finish in the 5th season of \"America's Got Talent\" in 2010, Evancho participated in the America's Got Talent: Live Tour. Beginning in 2011, she headlined solo tours to promote each of her albums. The America's",
"title": "Jackie Evancho concert tours"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734376",
"text": "1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "12492371",
"text": "Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction",
"title": "Where Does It Hurt?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12492369",
"text": "Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides",
"title": "Where Does It Hurt?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432275",
"text": "\"Billboard\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734371",
"text": "On 6 May 1989, Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" for the very first time during the Eurovision Song Contest in Lausanne, Switzerland. The song was released as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the lead single from \"Unison\" in late 1990 in the United States and in early 1991 in the rest of the world. Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"Climbing the Adult Contemporary chart this French Canadian only learned to speak English three years ago—a surprising fact in light of the way she",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432274",
"text": "door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\" Harriet Gibsone of \"The Guardian\" stated, \"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \"Where Does This Door Go\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\" August Brown of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\" Mike Powell of \"Rolling Stone\" stated, \"From modest goals come modest returns.\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "18465874",
"text": "band, Undercover Brothers Ug, Arpeggio, Charles Obina and Matata, Kabwondera Junior Raymod Parwot, and Watmon Troupe. Her selection though was not warmly welcomed by fans of live music since Jackie Chandiru is majorly a recording artist than a live performer See more of Jackie Chandiru's songs, albums, awards and nominations at Blu*3 Jackie Chandiru Jackie Chandiru is a Ugandan musician. She was a member of the all-girl music group Blu*3, based in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. In 2014, she was one of the featured artists in the second season of \"Coke Studio Africa\". Jackie was born at Nsambya",
"title": "Jackie Chandiru"
},
{
"psg_id": "16376674",
"text": "Blumenthal, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Dave Brubeck, Gloria Steinem, United States ambassador Robert Ford and others. Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as",
"title": "Where We Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "16376673",
"text": "Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, retired NBA player, Jason Collins, Connecticut Senators Chris Murphy and Richard",
"title": "Where We Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "11640421",
"text": "Jackie (1921 film) Jackie is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by John Ford. The film is considered to be lost. As described in a film magazine, Jacqueline (Mason), an orphaned daughter of a famous Russian dancer, has been raised by a French woman who runs a cheap dancing school. Called Jackie for short, her foster mother contracts her to a rough, uncouth showman, Bill Bowman (Carter), who ill treats her. When Bill tries to force his way into her room, he is struck down by Benny (Stone), a cripple. Jackie and Benny go back to London where they",
"title": "Jackie (1921 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15715765",
"text": "has not yet included in her albums. As in previous years, Evancho also included Christmas songs in the set list of her November and December concerts. Stops in California, Illinois, Texas, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Florida are scheduled for 2019. [[Category:Lists of concert tours]] Jackie Evancho concert tours The following is a description of Jackie Evancho's concert tours, not including Evancho's joint concerts with other artists (aside from the AGT Live Tour). This article also does not list filmings for Evancho's television appearances (although it mentions her PBS specials in the narrative text) or include any information about her",
"title": "Jackie Evancho concert tours"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734372",
"text": "handles this stirring ballad.\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\" \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\" In Canada, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \"The Record\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \"RPM\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" debuted",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734370",
"text": "a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \"Unison\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734368",
"text": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \"Unison\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432273",
"text": "mind Ernie Isley's work on \"Summer Breeze\".\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \"Where Does This Door Go\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" stated, \"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \"Wherever this",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "12503104",
"text": "Jackie Kabler Jackie Kabler (born 1966) is a British freelance television presenter and reporter with QVC. Kabler was born in Coventry, Warwickshire. She worked as a presenter and reporter for Channel Television and then ITV West. She then joined breakfast TV programme \"GMTV\", where she worked for nine years, two as a reporter/producer and seven as a roving correspondent. Among the major stories Kabler covered for \"GMTV\" were: the Soham murders; interviewing Ian Huntley on live television days before his arrest for the murders; the impeachment of US President Clinton; the Washington, D.C. sniper attacks; the 2004 Athens Olympics, the",
"title": "Jackie Kabler"
},
{
"psg_id": "18841305",
"text": "21, 2014 Jackie Venson Day, and held a concert in her honor to raise money for an Austin music school. Venson released her debut full-length album \"The Light In Me\" in 2015. In 2016, she released the EP \"Jackie Venson Live\", and the live album \"Live at Strange Brew\". On September 30, 2017, Vensen released her EP \"Transcends\". On October 30, 2018, she released the song \"Cover My Eyes\" with a live in studio video. Venson usually performs and records with a three-piece band of professional musicians. In solo live performances, she uses a loop pedal to create a layered",
"title": "Jackie Venson"
},
{
"psg_id": "15686424",
"text": "\"Welcome to The Dork Forest\", written by Mike Ruekberg. In 2011, Kashian performed her first live \"Dork Forest\", with more recent live episodes having posted on August 12, 2016 and September 7, 2016. In early 2016, Kashian and fellow comic Laurie Kilmartin began a new podcast produced by Nerdist Industries called \"The Jackie and Laurie Show\". The two primarily discuss stand-up comedy in LA and on the road, occasionally covering harassment and the unequal treatment of female comics, Kilmartin's job as a staff writer on the late-night circuit, and Kilmartin's multi-generational family living situation. Jackie Kashian Jackie Kashian (born July",
"title": "Jackie Kashian"
},
{
"psg_id": "14181580",
"text": "head writer. Martling maintained a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"Hot Dogs + Donuts\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". \"F Jackie\" is the fifth CD from Martling's Stern era. \"F Jackie\" was recorded live at The Comedy Place in Andover, Massachusetts on May 12 and 13, 2000. While most of the album's material is dedicated to telling jokes in his trademark manic, high-pitched style, Martling begins the album by insulting audience members and ripping hecklers without mercy. He relates one such instance in an interview:",
"title": "F Jackie"
},
{
"psg_id": "18485010",
"text": "Jackie Chan Hill Jackie Chan Hill or Jackie Chan Village (Indonesian: \"Kampung Jackie Chan\"; formally: \"The Friendship Village of Indonesia-China\") is a neighbourhood in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It is named for Chinese actor Jackie Chan who, with other Hong Kong actors, helped fund the building of the community and purchase of the hill. Jackie Chan also campaigned with the Hong Kong Red Cross to raise additional relief funds that went to reconstruction of the site. Officially, the government does not allow villages to be named after individuals, hence the official name not bearing \"Jackie Chan\". The neighbourhood is built up",
"title": "Jackie Chan Hill"
},
{
"psg_id": "18485007",
"text": "Jackie Chan Hill Jackie Chan Hill or Jackie Chan Village (Indonesian: \"Kampung Jackie Chan\"; formally: \"The Friendship Village of Indonesia-China\") is a neighbourhood in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It is named for Chinese actor Jackie Chan who, with other Hong Kong actors, helped fund the building of the community and purchase of the hill. Jackie Chan also campaigned with the Hong Kong Red Cross to raise additional relief funds that went to reconstruction of the site. Officially, the government does not allow villages to be named after individuals, hence the official name not bearing \"Jackie Chan\". The neighbourhood is built up",
"title": "Jackie Chan Hill"
},
{
"psg_id": "4203504",
"text": "French Grand Prix. He participated in 10 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix in all, scoring a total of three championship points. By 1963, feeling despondent, Lewis retired from a promising racing career and took on a farm in Llandovery, Carmarthenshire where he bred Arab horses. Jackie Lewis Jackie Lewis (born 1 November 1936 in Stroud, Gloucestershire) is a British former racing driver, born in England to a Welsh family. Lewis' racing career began in Formula Three. In 1958 Lewis bought a Formula Three Cooper-Norton from Cheltenham based Ivor Bueb and made his debut at Mallory Park, remarkably coming fourth.",
"title": "Jackie Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8734374",
"text": "Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \"Unison\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" She also sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \"The Tonight Show\", \"Good Morning",
"title": "Where Does My Heart Beat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "19862577",
"text": "age of 72. Jackie Sharkey Jackie Sharkey or Jack Sharkey (born Giovanni Cervati) was an Italian-born American boxer who made a claim to the World Bantamweight Title on August 15, 1919 defeating reigning champion Pete Herman in a fifteen-round, no-decision bout in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His claim to the title was not universally recognized at the time. Jack Sharkey, also known as Little Jackie Sharkey, should not be confused with the heavyweight champion Jack Sharkey. Jackie Sharkey was born Giovanni Cervati in Bologna, Emilia Romagna, Italy on June 20, 1897, though he would live most of his life in New York",
"title": "Jackie Sharkey"
},
{
"psg_id": "19862555",
"text": "Jackie Sharkey Jackie Sharkey or Jack Sharkey (born Giovanni Cervati) was an Italian-born American boxer who made a claim to the World Bantamweight Title on August 15, 1919 defeating reigning champion Pete Herman in a fifteen-round, no-decision bout in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His claim to the title was not universally recognized at the time. Jack Sharkey, also known as Little Jackie Sharkey, should not be confused with the heavyweight champion Jack Sharkey. Jackie Sharkey was born Giovanni Cervati in Bologna, Emilia Romagna, Italy on June 20, 1897, though he would live most of his life in New York City. In his",
"title": "Jackie Sharkey"
},
{
"psg_id": "14871013",
"text": "at LA’s historic landmark \"Placita Olvera\".\"Jackie\" has continued performing and hosting live events such as \"5 de Mayo\" and multiple fund raising events. \"Jackie Torres\"’ acting credits include Grand Theft Auto V as a voice actress and on-camera on \"Starz\" TV Series Bosch, feature film \"After Words\" with \"Marcia Gay Harden\" & recurring appearances on Mega TV Series \"Dante Night Show\" and Discovery's \"Blood Relatives\". Jackie Torres Jackie Torres is a Puerto Rican actress, writer, director and producer who gained notoriety while producing the top shows \"Marcano...El Show\" and \"Con lo que cuenta este pais\" in her native Puerto Rico",
"title": "Jackie Torres"
},
{
"psg_id": "1294814",
"text": "MBE in 1989 and the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) in 1999. Chan has been the subject of Ash's song \"Kung Fu\", Heavy Vegetable's \"Jackie Chan Is a Punk Rocker\", Leehom Wang's \"Long Live Chinese People\", as well as in \"Jackie Chan\" by Frank Chickens, and television shows \"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!\", \"Celebrity Deathmatch\" and \"Family Guy\". He has been the inspiration for manga such as \"Dragon Ball\" (including a character with the alias \"Jackie Chun\"), the character Lei Wulong in \"Tekken\" and the fighting-type Pokémon Hitmonchan. Jackie Chan has a sponsorship deal with Mitsubishi Motors that has",
"title": "Jackie Chan"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338838",
"text": "\"Stars\" (April 2014) and \"Until the Last Goodbye\" (February 2015). \"Until the Last Goodbye\" was released as Thomas' follow-up single on 16 March 2015, with a live performance on the second series of \"The X Factor\". Jackie was the opening act for Ricky Martin's New Zealand tour in April 2015. In June, Thomas released \"Until the Last Goodbye\" EP, which included the title track, \"Stars\" and three live tracks. Jackie Thomas (singer) Jackie Thomas (born 18 November 1990) is a New Zealand singer who won the first New Zealand season of \"The X Factor\" in 2013. Competing in the Girls",
"title": "Jackie Thomas (singer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8347183",
"text": "series was cancelled after only three of them had aired. \"George\" was subsequently moved to Wednesdays and canceled after airing nine episodes. Reruns of the series, including the unaired episodes, were broadcast on the TV One cable network in 2009. In The Netherlands, the series was aired by RTL 4. Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \"TGIF\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in",
"title": "Where I Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "8347181",
"text": "Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \"TGIF\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in the Harlem section of New York City. He lived with his caring, hard-working parents and his younger sister. Much of the show focused on Douglas's misadventures with his best friends, Reggie (Flex) and Malcolm (Shaun Baker). The show was based on Doug E. Doug's own childhood. A midseason replacement, the",
"title": "Where I Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "18462931",
"text": "Jackie Lee (country singer) Jackie Lee (born October 2, 1991 in Maryville, Tennessee) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Before pursuing a career in music, Lee played high school football at Alcoa High, where he was a teammate of future NFL receiver Randall Cobb. He grew up singing in church and his dad was a professional musician. Lee was briefly signed to Republic Nashville in 2012. He signed to Broken Bow Records and released his debut single, \"She Does\", in September 2014. The song was written by Kelley Lovelace and Neil Thrasher and originally put on hold by Kenny Chesney.",
"title": "Jackie Lee (country singer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10523007",
"text": "March 1987. Track 4 recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, CA, 26 February 1987. The \"single Version\" of \"World where you live\" is hard to hear differ from the album Version at 3:07. \"World where you live\" (live) is unique to this release, where both \"Something so strong\" and \"Don't dream it's over\" will see official releases on singles to come. On a general note; there are several mix-ups of dates claiming \"Don't dream it's over\" to be from 24/3/1987 and \"Something so strong\" to be from 26/2/1987. All \"versions\" in the 5:55 range of \"Don't dream it's over\" is",
"title": "World Where You Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "4081138",
"text": "Cooper, Ken Boothe, Delroy Wilson, Carlene Davis, Tinga Stewart and others. His 1966 song, \"Free Soul\" with The Soul Brothers was interplayed in the 2006 Lily Allen song \"Smile\". In 2013, Mittoo was referenced by Superchunk in their song \"Me & You & Jackie Mittoo\" from their album I Hate Music. 4. http://kaatsound.blogspot.fr/2010/04/jackie-mittoo-il-y-bientot-vingt-ans.html (in French) Jackie Mittoo Donat Roy Mittoo (3 March 1948 – 16 December 1990), better known as Jackie Mittoo, was a Jamaican- Canadian keyboardist, songwriter and musical director. He was a member of The Skatalites and musical director of the Studio One record label. Mittoo was born",
"title": "Jackie Mittoo"
},
{
"psg_id": "5273781",
"text": "not over Jackie and doesn't realize that he's indirectly trying to win her back. Towards the end of season five, as Jackie comforts Kelso, he states that no one understands him like she does. In the finale, Kelso and Hyde make Jackie choose between the two of them and she chooses herself. By the beginning of season six, Kelso claims that he is happy and genuinely enjoying their new friendship. He spends the rest of the season trying to move on with his life, joins the police academy and impregnates a girl named Brooke and spends the rest of season",
"title": "Jackie Burkhart"
},
{
"psg_id": "5273776",
"text": "begins a physical affair with him. Later in the season, Jackie eventually discovers his repeated infidelities and breaks up with him without realizing that Kelso has told Laurie that he is done with her since he only loves Jackie. After this breakup she is openly hostile to Kelso and many things clearly remain unfinished between them. She often insults him in front of his friends to get his attention and just for the sake of bringing him up. By season 3, she does eventually warm up to him. Following Kelso's breakup with Laurie, Kelso apologizes to Jackie for cheating on",
"title": "Jackie Burkhart"
},
{
"psg_id": "1294806",
"text": "his understanding of each member's abilities. Chan and his team undertake many of the stunts performed by other characters in his films, shooting the scenes so that their faces are obscured. In 1982, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in \"Dragon Lord\", which featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes required for a single scene, with 2900 takes, and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and falls to the lower ground. In 1983, \"Project A\" saw the",
"title": "Jackie Chan"
},
{
"psg_id": "9548604",
"text": "and the New Year fireworks from Edinburgh. The 2011 edition of \"Hogmanay Live\" was again presented from BBC Scotland's Glasgow studios, with fireworks once more live from Edinburgh Castle. In 2012, BBC Scotland increased the number of live locations \"Hogmanay Live\" was broadcast from. Jackie Bird was live on Prince Street in Edinburgh at the centre of Scotland's New Year celebrations, including the fireworks from the castle. She was joined by Phil Cunningham hosting live music from Pacific Quay in Glasgow, Catriona Shearer, who was live in Stirling where The Proclaimers and fireworks rung in the New Year at Stirling",
"title": "Hogmanay Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "8580286",
"text": "edition, page 107). She once complained to gospel maven Anthony Heilbut: \"I'd like to be an evangelist, but these crooked promoters won't pay my money\". In 1988, she sang in the choir on the Carman album Live: Radically Saved. Due to failing health, she was unable to continue her career . Jackie fought until she couldn't fight anymore. She died in 1991 without receiving the acclaim or financial remuneration she felt was due in either the pop or gospel fields. Jackie Verdell Jackie Verdell (November 5, 1937– August 3, 1991) was an American gospel singer, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After",
"title": "Jackie Verdell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7889866",
"text": "Jackie Bird Jackie Bird (née Macpherson, born 31 July 1962 in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire) is a Scottish journalist and newsreader, currently anchor of BBC Scotland's news programme \"Reporting Scotland\". Bird is also the current host of Hogmanay Live in Scotland and appears on many BBC Scotland shows. She also hosts \"Children In Need: Scotland\" annually. Bird was 17 when she started work for DC Thomson in Dundee working on teenage magazines and eventually became the pop editor at Jackie magazine. Subsequently she worked as a broadcast journalist on Radio Clyde's news team and then as a print journalist on the",
"title": "Jackie Bird"
},
{
"psg_id": "4995153",
"text": "to have Jackie take Rose's place for an episode. To explain Torchwood not realising that Jackie was not Rose, Davies amended the script for \"Love & Monsters\" to mention that Torchwood's files on Rose had been corrupted by the \"Bad Wolf\" virus. Ahead of 2006 series finale \"Doomsday\" Coduri expected the character of Jackie to be killed off in a \"comic but sad moment.\" She was therefore pleasantly surprised to discover that the character would be sent to live in a parallel universe instead. Davies had planned for the character to return in the fourth series finale since the episodes",
"title": "Jackie Tyler"
},
{
"psg_id": "215170",
"text": "Robinson with large quotations spanning the inner curve of the facade and features a large freestanding statue of his number, 42, which has become an attraction in itself. Mets owner Fred Wilpon announced that the Mets—in conjunction with Citigroup and the Jackie Robinson Foundation—will create a Jackie Robinson Museum and Learning Center, located at the headquarters of the Jackie Robinson Foundation at One Hudson Square, along Canal Street in lower Manhattan. Along with the museum, scholarships will be awarded to \"young people who live by and embody Jackie's ideals.\" The museum hopes to open by 2019. At Dodger Stadium in",
"title": "Jackie Robinson"
},
{
"psg_id": "20236425",
"text": "Jackie Akello Jackie Akello is a Uganda singer/songwriter and entrepreneur with a coffee brand Village Belle which she launched in 2017. She sings in Acholi, Luganda, Swahili, and English. She is known for her hit love ballard \"Amari\", a gospel hit \"Samanya\" with Levixone and a war themed pop hit \"Apwoyo\". Akello is an Acholi woman from northern Uganda and most of her songs like \"Apwoyo\" talk about the suffering of the Acholi both during and after the Lord’s Resistance Army war that left Acholis out of their homes for a long time. Jackie joined a number of live performing",
"title": "Jackie Akello"
},
{
"psg_id": "4995141",
"text": "is unwillingly taken in the TARDIS, the Doctor's time machine, to the Torchwood Institute where he brings her on an investigation. In \"Doomsday\", due to invading Cybermen from the parallel universe, the walls between universes break down and Jackie meets the parallel universe version of Pete. The defeat of warring Cybermen and Dalek armies results in Jackie being sent to the parallel universe, where Rose is also later trapped. In the epilogue it is mentioned that Jackie is in a relationship with Pete and expecting a baby. In the series four finale episode \"Journey's End\" (2008), Jackie returns to her",
"title": "Jackie Tyler"
},
{
"psg_id": "15654256",
"text": "Cunningham Dance Foundation from 2004 to 2012. Jackie Matisse Jackie Matisse, also known as Jaqueline Matisse Monnier, (born 1931) is a French artist. She was born in Fontainebleau Forest, the eldest of the three children of Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. For a time she was married to the French banker, Bernard Monnier. Matisse has been described as \"ever the kiteflying [creating] pioneer,\" \"renowned for her kites.\" She also works in stereoscopy, supercomputing and virtual reality. One example of her work is her collaboration with David Tudor and Molly Davies, \"Sea Tails\". An early supporter of Merce Cunningham, she served",
"title": "Jackie Matisse"
},
{
"psg_id": "15654255",
"text": "Jackie Matisse Jackie Matisse, also known as Jaqueline Matisse Monnier, (born 1931) is a French artist. She was born in Fontainebleau Forest, the eldest of the three children of Pierre Matisse and Alexina Duchamp. For a time she was married to the French banker, Bernard Monnier. Matisse has been described as \"ever the kiteflying [creating] pioneer,\" \"renowned for her kites.\" She also works in stereoscopy, supercomputing and virtual reality. One example of her work is her collaboration with David Tudor and Molly Davies, \"Sea Tails\". An early supporter of Merce Cunningham, she served on the board of directors of the",
"title": "Jackie Matisse"
},
{
"psg_id": "2232335",
"text": "Tohru is based on one of his stunt team members as well as himself. An episode titled \"And He Does His Own Stunts\" in reference to the fact that Jackie Chan does his own stunts in his movies. Some episodes' titles are based on actual film names. For example, \"Half a Mask of Kung Fu\" is based on \"Half a Loaf of Kung Fu\", four episode titles (\"Enter the Viper\", \"Enter the Cat\", \"Re-Enter the J-Team\", and \"Re-Enter the Dragon\") are based on \"Enter the Dragon\" (In which Jackie Chan performs as a stuntman), \"Shanghai Moon\" is based on \"Shanghai",
"title": "Jackie Chan Adventures"
},
{
"psg_id": "4328517",
"text": "French playing Stallone and Jennifer Saunders playing Brigitte Nielsen. In \"Absolutely Fabulous\", 1997 Season 1, Episode 1, entitled \"Fashion\", a character mistakes £300 worth of royal jelly for honey and eats it on toast, to which another character says, \"This is the stuff that Jackie Stallone would kill for\". Jackie Stallone has three children and seven grandchildren. Her eldest grandchild Sage Stallone died unexpectedly in 2012. She has another grandson and three granddaughters through eldest son Sylvester, a grandson Rob Stallone through Frank and a grandson through her late daughter Toni Filiti. Jackie Stallone Jacqueline Frances Stallone (née Labofish; born",
"title": "Jackie Stallone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13283618",
"text": "Jackie Oudney Jackie Oudney, is a British film and commercials director. Jackie Oudney was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland. She studied Stage Management at The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), London and Camera at the National Film and Television School (NFTS) in London. She has directed over 30 commercials, winning several international awards including a Silver Lion at Cannes (Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival) and a Silver D&AD pencil. She’s also directed two award-winning, BAFTA-nominated short films. In May 2009 she completed her first feature, British comedy film \"French Film\", produced by Slingshot from a script by Aschlin",
"title": "Jackie Oudney"
},
{
"psg_id": "17688372",
"text": "classicism, and for surprising the readers for the first time in the series. Following this, Manga-News returned to negative reviews, echoing their previous points. AnimeLand had similar reactions. Initially, they were positive, praising the realistic protagonist, but further reviews repeated Manga-News' criticisms. A Town Where You Live A story arc from \"A Town Where You Live\" was adapted into an original video animation called \"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception",
"title": "A Town Where You Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "17688360",
"text": "A Town Where You Live A story arc from \"A Town Where You Live\" was adapted into an original video animation called \"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception towards the manga was mixed with reviewers praising the plot for its realism or panning it as predictable and cliché. Years prior, Haruto Kirishima befriends Yuzuki Eba and asks her to return to his hometown, Shōbara, Hiroshima, if she is ever troubled.",
"title": "A Town Where You Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "14908241",
"text": "he is captured and the officer is wounded badly. Zhang takes her to the hospital where she is saved and Zhang is returned to his grandparents. After arguing with his grandmother, he goes to a film studio where he is cast as an extra and soon thrown out. Meanwhile, his grandmother asks Jackie to meet her grandson, to which he agrees. Zhang is brought to the studio by Jackie where Zhang sees Jackie fight and after a little chat, he is returned home by Jackie and he tells Zhang to study hard. At the end Zhang passes his exam and",
"title": "Looking for Jackie"
},
{
"psg_id": "6863515",
"text": "Eugene Pontecorvo. The young stick-up men got high and Jackie almost decided not to go through with it. Once inside things went horribly awry - Jackie killed \"Sunshine\" the dealer, made man Furio Giunta was shot in the leg, Renzi was killed at the scene by Christopher and Matush fled in the getaway car upon hearing gunshots. Jackie Jr. barely escaped with his life by performing a quick carjacking. He drove straight past Dino Zerilli leaving him to perish at the hands of Christopher and Albert Barese. He later runs away from home and does not talk to his mother",
"title": "Jackie Aprile Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "8868287",
"text": "film \"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow\", which was shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under a two-picture deal. He then enjoyed greater success with similar kung fu comedy films such as 1978's \"Drunken Master\" and 1980's \"The Young Master\". In 1982, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in \"Dragon Lord\", which featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes required for a single scene, with 2900 takes, and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and",
"title": "Jackie Chan filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "10896002",
"text": "in Kalamazoo, Michigan, she selected our song \"City Nights\" to put into rotation at her station. In honor of her, Jackie Blue dedicated and recorded our live performances during our 2006 shows in New York and New Jersey. We then released on CD single and down load of \"City Nights Live--The Princess Mix.\" But why leave things as they are? In 2006, both Chris and David departed Jackie Blue...and then there were two. What do you do with a lead singer and bass player besides create the bastard child of the White Stripes? Well, you just follow this well thought",
"title": "Jackie Blue (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17432272",
"text": "Sound\" stated, \"For those awaiting more of Hawthorne's soul revivalism, his new carefree mentality has also had a positive effect on the songwriter's more straightforward soul affairs.\" Ryan B. Patrick of \"Exclaim!\" stated, \"With \"Where Does This Door Go\", Hawthorne's falsetto-inflected voice has become more commanding, his production more intriguing and his indie-soul aspirations have morphed into mainstream ambitions.\" Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" stated, \"Hawthorne's muse is steeped in '70 influences—notably falsetto and symphonic-soul giants like Curtis Mayfield and Barry White, while trailing threads of piercing lead guitar through songs like \"Wine Glass Women\" and \"Corsican Rose\" bring to",
"title": "Where Does This Door Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "8097751",
"text": "giving up on her no matter what but realizes that it just wasn't worth it in the end. Jackie asked Owen to meet up with Bridget in Hawaii, where she enables Owen to realize his love for his son Logan and Bridget. Jackie sorrowfully asked Owen for a divorce, and Owen went to Bridget. In October 2011, Jackie moves closer again to Eric. They share more kisses but in the end Eric chooses Stephanie and this has angered Jackie. In November 2011, Nick receives an anonymous message from a woman which says to meet him in the sauna of Jackie",
"title": "Jackie Marone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13386252",
"text": "Paris, London, and Tokyo—to name a few. Jackie and La Lumia have been featured and reviewed in numerous New York publications such as the New York Times, Time Out New York, and New York Magazine, where La Lumia has been named one of New York's Best Stores for six consecutive years. In October 2006, Jackie won the \"Manhattan Chamber of Commerce - 9/11 Survival Award - 5 Years Later\". Jackie Sencion Jackie Sencion, is the founder and CEO of La Lumia—a longstanding boutique TriBeCa. Jackie, a Fashion Institute of Technology graduate, has been designing and featuring her designs in her",
"title": "Jackie Sencion"
},
{
"psg_id": "12098901",
"text": "She dragged Tyrone home, hoping this would be the last straw for his feelings towards Molly. Instead, Tyrone felt sorry for Molly, and threw Jackie out, telling the cab that Molly had ordered to take Jackie anywhere but where he lived. In July 2018, Tyrone receives news from the police that Jackie has died. Margi Clarke has described the character of Jackie: \"I don’t think she’s vile – there’s definitely a heart beating in Jackie. She has an obvious intelligence but she’s not had opportunities in life and has made some mistakes. She’s a born survivor but doesn’t know how",
"title": "Jackie Dobbs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13628323",
"text": "feature films, including a turn as Jennifer Lopez’s drum-playing sister in the Warner Bros. biopic \"Selena\" and opposite Woody Allen in \"Picking Up the Pieces\". After an appearance on \"Celebrity Hobbies\" she was tapped to host the DIY Network’s \"Jewelry Making\". On her eponymous talk-radio show, \"The Jackie Guerra Show\" (Air America, Jones Radio Networks), Jackie produced and hosted hundreds of hours of talk-radio, where she interviewed everyone from presidential candidates, elected officials and celebrities to ordinary people doing extraordinary things (her personal favorite). http://conference2014.diversitywoman.com/Jackie-Guerra/ Jackie Guerra Jackie Guerra is a Mexican-American actress best known for being the star of",
"title": "Jackie Guerra"
},
{
"psg_id": "6153503",
"text": "has been on several international tours, including several performances at All Tomorrow's Parties Festivals by way of Sonic Youth. The band played the 2002 and 2004 festivals curated by Sonic Youth and the 2007 festival curated by Thurston Moore. The band has released their work through the ATP label and Moore's own Ecstatic Peace! label. Several albums released by the group are from live shows, which stand apart from their other releases due to the improvisational nature. Jackie-O Motherfucker Jackie-O Motherfucker is an American experimental music group that formed in Portland, Oregon in 1994. Jackie-O Motherfucker began as a duo",
"title": "Jackie-O Motherfucker"
},
{
"psg_id": "2626282",
"text": "hoping it will help her work through her nervous breakdown. This, however, ultimately drives a rift between the sisters as the affair becomes emotionally suffused. Jackie leaves and resumes touring, but yearns for a different life. From Jackie's perspective, Hilary chose a life with Kiffer over their relationship. While Jackie found solace in her marriage to Daniel, she began to notice a subtle yet progressive deterioration of her motor skills and hand-eye coordination. It had in fact been unspoken anxieties over her health that led to her previous visit to Hilary's. During a live performance, Jackie finds herself unable to",
"title": "Hilary and Jackie"
},
{
"psg_id": "10896005",
"text": "Libertiny—Bass, keyboards, backing vocals Rick Schneider—Lead drums Other Members Rick Schneider—Drums (during \"Reloaded era\") David Dupuie—Drums (during \"Reloaded era\") 2001: Behind Me 2002: Complexification: Part II 2006: City Nights-Live, the Princess Mix 1. Biography & History of Jackie Blue. www.JackieBlue.com 2. Just Plain Folks. www.jpfolks.com 3. The Aquarian newspaper, by J.J. Koczan, New York and New Jersey Jackie Blue (band) Jackie Blue is a Detroit-based band that combines the elements of funk and rock music into what is termed \"Funk n Roll.\" The band was formed in 2000 in Detroit, Michigan, United States. They are widely known for their singles",
"title": "Jackie Blue (band)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9410487",
"text": "Jackie Winters Jackie Winters (born April 15, 1937) is an American Republican politician in the U.S. state of Oregon. She currently serves as a state senator, representing the 10th district in Salem. She is the current Senate Minority Leader. Jackie Winters began her lifelong interest in citizen involvement in public policy as she listened to her parents’ discussions around the table, first in Topeka, Kansas where she was born, and later in Portland, Oregon where her family moved in 1943. She attended Portland Public Schools and continued her education through the Oregon State University System’s Continuing Education coursework, with an",
"title": "Jackie Winters"
},
{
"psg_id": "19322173",
"text": "in Kigali Rwanda in March 2018 where she hosts the breakfast show with Kwizera. Jackie joked about a fact that she has worked with people whose names start with letter K, ciiting Alan Kasujja, Marcus Kwikiriza, Gaetano Kagwa and currently in Rwanda, where she hosts a breakfast show dubbed 'Kigali In The Morning,' together with Kwizera_Arnold. Jackie Lumbasi Jackie (Jackline) Nake Lumbasi is a Kenyan media personality currently working in Kigali, Rwanda. She co-hosted The Big Breakfast Show on 91.3 Capital FM from 2009 to 2018 with a number of presenters including Gaetano Kagwa, Ramesh Gabalsing, Alan Kasujja, Marcus Kwikiriza",
"title": "Jackie Lumbasi"
},
{
"psg_id": "14311732",
"text": "The Jackie Boyz The Jackie Boyz is an American multi-platinum singer/songwriter tandem that consists of two brothers, Carlos Battey and Steven Battey. The Jackie Boyz were acquired by Universal Music Publishing as songwriters in 2009. The Jackie Boyz were born and raised in Savannah, Georgia where they began their music careers at the pier on River Street performing for the local people in their hometown. Their inspiration and love for music was instilled in them by their mother Jackie, hence the name. The Jackie Boyz was created by the brothers to recognize and carry on the name of their beloved",
"title": "The Jackie Boyz"
},
{
"psg_id": "11956281",
"text": "from his burns. They married at Chiswick Registry Office in 1943. Following his recovery, he joined 1 ADF at Hendon, and then served with Ferry Command over the North Atlantic routes. His final fighter score was 5 destroyed, 1 probable, and 3 damaged. He was later promoted to the rank of Squadron Leader. After the war Mann served as Chief Pilot with Middle East Airlines. He and Sunnie moved to Lebanon, where they continued to live for over 40 years. After retiring, Jackie ran the Pickwick pub; while Sunnie ran a successful riding school. On 13 May 1989, Mann was",
"title": "Jackie Mann"
},
{
"psg_id": "18704586",
"text": "so excited about this tour. It has been almost 6 years since my last tour. I feel this album is my best body of work. It is important to me that my fans have the greatest show experience possible. On the \"Jackie\" tour, fans will get a chance to know me more intimately, jam to good music, and most importantly be entertained. I can not wait!\" The following setlist was obtained from the concert held on May 30, 2015, at Club Nokia in Los Angeles, California. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. Jackie Tour",
"title": "Jackie Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "17464278",
"text": "Records, releasing \"Easy Does It\" as The Jackie Davis Quartet, following it up with \"Jackie Davis Plus Voices\", which also featured the Sid Bass Chorus on backing vocals. For this album, Davis put more of an emphasis on his vocal skills, using the Hammond sparingly. He made a brief comeback in 1980, recording a self-titled album for EMI, and making a cameo appearance in the film \"Caddyshack\" as the country club valet Porterhouse. He kept Jacksonville as his homebase and died on November 2, 1999 following a stroke. While Davis is remembered mostly as a jazz organist, he was capable",
"title": "Jackie Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8652768",
"text": "and cared in your knowledge and passion for our sport more than anyone Jackie Fairweather. Not only a hero for your athletic abilities but your generosity to help many up and coming athletes to pave a way for themselves and the future of this sport is second to none.\" Snowsill was a member of Fairweather's Australian Institute of Sport triathlon squad. Her Memorial Service was held at the AIS Arena with more than 600 people attending. The location was apt as it was where Jackie worked for 13 years and met her husband Simon. Jackie Fairweather Jacquilyn Louise \"Jackie\" Fairweather",
"title": "Jackie Fairweather"
},
{
"psg_id": "14199892",
"text": "of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". \"Happy Endings\" is the eleventh comedy recording in Martling's career. Happy Endings (Jackie Martling album) Happy Endings is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released in MP3 format by Martling's Jokeland, Inc. on August 1, 2008. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\".",
"title": "Happy Endings (Jackie Martling album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11333297",
"text": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\". The DVD",
"title": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"
},
{
"psg_id": "9971717",
"text": "in a Limited Series or Movie. Jackie Hoffman can be heard on the original Broadway cast recordings of \"Hairspray\", \"Xanadu\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", the revival Broadway cast recording of \"On the Town\", and the PS Classics' recording of \"Jackie Hoffman: Live at Joe's Pub\" released Fall 2008. She also appears on Scott Alan's CD, \"Dreaming Wide Awake\", in a duet with Carly Jibson. Hoffman was born in Queens, New York. At age 46, during the run of her show \"Regrets Only\", she was hospitalized for a hysterectomy to remove a benign tumor. She was back",
"title": "Jackie Hoffman"
},
{
"psg_id": "8607953",
"text": "she started a charity called the St Stephen's Society which provided rehabilitation homes for recovering drug addicts, prostitutes, and gang members. By December 2007 it housed 200 people. The charity's work was recognized by the Hong Kong government who donated the land for the rehabilitation homes. Instead of giving them medications they live in a family environment and are helped to withdraw from drugs with prayer and support. Jackie Pullinger Jacqueline Bryony Lucy ‘Jackie’ Pullinger, MBE (born 1944) is a British Protestant Christian charismatic missionary to Hong Kong and founder of the St Stephen's Society. She has been ministering in",
"title": "Jackie Pullinger"
},
{
"psg_id": "8212135",
"text": "the Pro Bowl makes the Slater family the third most nominated family in the NFL (only the Manning family (Archie, Peyton and Eli) and the Matthews family (Bruce, Clay Jr and Clay III)) have more Pro-Bowl nominations as a family). Another son, David, is in his final year in college. Slater and his family live in Orange County, California. Slater is active with the NFL Play 60 program, which sends NFL players to schools to discuss spending 60 minutes a day to participate in sports activities. Jackie Slater Jackie Ray Slater (born May 27, 1954) is a retired National Football",
"title": "Jackie Slater"
},
{
"psg_id": "6256829",
"text": "she has been a columnist and political interviewer for \"The Guardian\". From October 2015 to October 2018, Ashley was President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. Jackie Ashley married fellow journalist Andrew Marr in Surrey in August 1987; they live in west London. The couple have a son and two daughters. Jackie Ashley Jacqueline Ashley (born 10 September 1954) is an English journalist and broadcaster. Ashley was born in St Pancras, London. She is the daughter of Pauline Kay () and Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke, a Labour MP and life peer. She was educated at Rosebery Grammar School for",
"title": "Jackie Ashley"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881311",
"text": "in Toronto on 22 September 2010, aged 71, after suffering from stomach cancer. Jackie Burroughs Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Burroughs (2 February 1939 – 22 September 2010) was an English-born Canadian actress. Born in Southport, Lancashire (now Merseyside), England, she emigrated to Canada on August 26, 1948 with her mother Edna, her father Harry and younger brother Gary. Burroughs started acting in live theatre at Ontario's famous Stratford Festival. Her film credits included \"The Dead Zone\" (1983), \"The Grey Fox\" (1982), and a voice-over stint in the legendary animated anthology \"Heavy Metal\" (1981), while her TV-series resume includes the roles of Mrs.",
"title": "Jackie Burroughs"
},
{
"psg_id": "2881307",
"text": "Jackie Burroughs Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Burroughs (2 February 1939 – 22 September 2010) was an English-born Canadian actress. Born in Southport, Lancashire (now Merseyside), England, she emigrated to Canada on August 26, 1948 with her mother Edna, her father Harry and younger brother Gary. Burroughs started acting in live theatre at Ontario's famous Stratford Festival. Her film credits included \"The Dead Zone\" (1983), \"The Grey Fox\" (1982), and a voice-over stint in the legendary animated anthology \"Heavy Metal\" (1981), while her TV-series resume includes the roles of Mrs. Amelia Evans in \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1985) and Hetty King in \"Road",
"title": "Jackie Burroughs"
},
{
"psg_id": "18841307",
"text": "voice that radiates warmth and spirit\". Venson's influences include Buddy Guy, Sade, and Alicia Keys. Her voice has been compared to Joss Stone and Amy Winehouse. In 2016, Venson said that she is allergic to weed. Jackie Venson Jackie Venson is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Praised for her guitar playing, Venson graduated from Berklee College of Music in 2011. She has released three extended plays, a studio album and live album. Her debut studio album, \"The Light in Me\", was released in 2015. Venson was born in Austin, Texas. She grew up the youngest of nine siblings. Her",
"title": "Jackie Venson"
},
{
"psg_id": "18841301",
"text": "Jackie Venson Jackie Venson is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Praised for her guitar playing, Venson graduated from Berklee College of Music in 2011. She has released three extended plays, a studio album and live album. Her debut studio album, \"The Light in Me\", was released in 2015. Venson was born in Austin, Texas. She grew up the youngest of nine siblings. Her father, Andrew Venson, worked for 40 years as a prominent professional musician before retiring. Venson's mother incited her to begin playing piano at age eight. Venson was not very disciplined in practice, noting: \"It took me",
"title": "Jackie Venson"
},
{
"psg_id": "16168306",
"text": "moved to Leeds. He suffered injuries during his time there and was unable to displace Jack Charlton from their first XI. McGugan later played for Tranmere Rovers, Ayr United, Greenock Morton and Cambridge City. Having played for Cambridge City for six years, McGugan continued to live in the city after he retired from playing football. Jackie McGugan John Hannah \"Jackie\" McGugan (12 June 1939 – 15 November 2015) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Pollok, St Mirren, Leeds United, Tranmere Rovers, Ayr United, Greenock Morton and Cambridge City. McGugan was part of the St Mirren team that won the",
"title": "Jackie McGugan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20313998",
"text": "We Know Where You Fucking Live \"We Know Where You Fucking Live\" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released on September 11, 2017 as the lead single from their tenth studio album, \"Heaven Upside Down\" (2017). \"We Know Where You Fucking Live\" is an industrial rock song, and was the first song recorded by Marilyn Manson and Tyler Bates for \"Heaven Upside Down\". Bates later said: \"When Manson and I began to speak again about making a new album, I told him 'If we're doing this again, we're gonna make a completely different",
"title": "We Know Where You Fucking Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "6866963",
"text": "Jackie Hyland Jackie Hyland, born in New York City, is a television anchor. Hyland lived for 10 years in Drumshanbo, County Leitrim, Ireland as a child where she was proficient in Irish folk song and dance, appeared in several Irish magazines and newspapers and did runway work.. After high school she moved to Dublin where she modeled for \"The Brand Agency\". She returned to New York where she attended St. John's University where she earned a degree in communications with a minor in business. She began her broadcasting career at ABC's \"Good Morning America\". She subsequently worked at News12 Long",
"title": "Jackie Hyland"
},
{
"psg_id": "17688366",
"text": "Where You Live\" is authored by Kouji Seo. It was first announced for serialization in Kodansha's \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\", issue 24, 2008. It premiered in \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" in issue 26 of 2008 which was released on May 28. The final chapter was released in issue 11 of 2014 which was released on February 12. Seo stated he wanted to create a love story set in his hometown as the inspiration to the series and that some of his characters were inspired by his friends. On October 30, 2013, Crunchyroll Manga was launched and included \"A Town Where You Live\"",
"title": "A Town Where You Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "11237919",
"text": "dissatisfaction with rock music, which he considered \"a belch\". The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score",
"title": "The Street Where I Live"
},
{
"psg_id": "11237918",
"text": "The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score with what Lerner felt was contempt. Lerner also expresses",
"title": "The Street Where I Live"
}
] | [
"australia"
] |
who was peter parker's first girlfriend? | [
{
"psg_id": "3436099",
"text": "Ben Reilly replacing Peter Parker as Spider-Man. Intended as a permanent change, Reilly's status as the new Spider-Man was cut short when Bob Harras was named new Editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics in February 1996, and ordered the reinstatement of the character's Peter Parker identity. \"Spider-Man\" was the title which depicted this and in #75 (December 1996), by Mackie and John Romita Jr., Ben Reilly was killed by the resurrected original Green Goblin – who had seemingly died in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #122 (July 1973) – and Peter Parker returned to the role of Spider-Man. That same issue, the title of",
"title": "Peter Parker: Spider-Man"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5606585",
"text": "Art in 1898-99. Beginning 1903, he resided in Chicago and taught at the Art Institute. Among his sitters for portraits were Martin A. Ryerson, J. Ogden Armour, N. W. Harris, Harry P. Judson, and Peter S. Grosscup. He received the silver medal at the Saint Louis Exposition in 1904; gold medals at the International Exposition, Munich, in 1905, and at the Paris Salon in 1913 (the first American so honored); and was awarded the medal of honor at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915. He died at age 86 in Pasadena, California. Lawton S. Parker Lawton S. Parker (7 April",
"title": "Lawton S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371342",
"text": "religious liberty in the Baltic provinces. He was president of the Washington branch of the Evangelical Alliance in 1887. He died in Washington, D.C. Among his publications were: Peter Parker (physician) Peter Parker (June 18, 1804 – January 10, 1888) was an American physician and a missionary who introduced Western medical techniques into Qing Dynasty China. It was said that Parker \"opened China to the gospel at the point of a lancet.\" Parker was born in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1804 to an orthodox Congregational family. His parents were farmers. Parker received a B.A. degree from Yale University in 1831, and",
"title": "Peter Parker (physician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371336",
"text": "Peter Parker (physician) Peter Parker (June 18, 1804 – January 10, 1888) was an American physician and a missionary who introduced Western medical techniques into Qing Dynasty China. It was said that Parker \"opened China to the gospel at the point of a lancet.\" Parker was born in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1804 to an orthodox Congregational family. His parents were farmers. Parker received a B.A. degree from Yale University in 1831, and his M.D. degree from the Yale Medical School, then called Medical Institution of Yale College, in 1834. In January 1834, he completed his theological studies at Yale and",
"title": "Peter Parker (physician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298414",
"text": "Living Cultural Treasure. Parker's life and work was celebrated in the 2009 book \"J.S. Parker: Plain song\", written by art historian Damian Skinner. Parker died from cancer on 14 August 2017. He is survived by Kate, his wife of 45 years, and their daughter, Mary. J. S. Parker John Shotton Parker (1944 – 14 August 2017), known professionally as J. S. Parker, was a New Zealand painter. Parker was born in Auckland, but spent most of his life living in Blenheim. He studied art at Christchurch's Ilam School of Fine Arts, graduating in 1966, and had his first exhibition in",
"title": "J. S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "7515767",
"text": "by his first cousin, Lord Byron. Parker married Marianne Dallas, daughter of Sir George Dallas, 1st Bt.. They had three sons: Naval career Political career Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet (England, 1785 – 31 August 1814, Fairlee, Maryland) was an English naval officer, the son of Vice-Admiral Christopher Parker and Augusta Byron. Parker was the descendant of several Royal Navy flag officers. His father was the son of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, and his mother the daughter of Vice-Admiral John Byron. Educated at Westminster School, he entered the Royal Navy in 1798, serving under his",
"title": "Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "20421064",
"text": "Parker S. Davis Parker S. Davis (January 4, 1863–December 18, 1955) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Beverly, Massachusetts and was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Davis was born on January 4, 1863 in East Boston. He attended school in Beverly and graduated from Comer's Commercial College of Boston in 1881. In 1897, Davis was a member of the Beverly common council. From 1898 to 1900 he was a member of the board of aldermen, first as the member from ward 1 (1898 to 1899), then as an at-large member (1900). From 1903 to",
"title": "Parker S. Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16826921",
"text": "criticizing the heavy amount of screen-time dedicated to Parker's girlfriend Claire (Emma Booth). Nonetheless, Berardinelli gave \"Parker\" a generally positive review, summarizing its action scenes as \"crisply directed, brutal, and invigorating.\" Other critics panned \"Parker\" and its action sequences to be predictable and generic. Writing for \"The A.V. Club\", Josh Modell said the film's beginning was \"fairly strong\", although the action \"gets more predictable as it meanders toward its conclusion.\" Peter Howell of \"the Toronto Star\" said the film started off \"promisingly\" but ended \"predictable\", while the \"Montreal Gazette\"s Bill Brownstein panned the film by stating, \"Much gunplay and bloodletting",
"title": "Parker (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6913366",
"text": "Peter Parker (umpire) Peter Douglas Parker (born 20 July 1959 in Herston, Queensland), is an Australian Test cricket match umpire. He was member of the International Panel of ICC Umpires between 2003 and 2008. Parker played junior representative cricket for Queensland before playing in Brisbane Grade Cricket. He gave up playing when he broke his thumb twice in a season. He umpired eight Test matches between 1993 and 2007. His first match was between Australia and New Zealand at Brisbane on 3 December to 7 December 1993, won by Australia by an innings and 96 runs, with Allan Border and",
"title": "Peter Parker (umpire)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386177",
"text": "between the Cotswold Line Promotion Group, which provided the nameplates, and First Great Western, to jointly celebrate Parker's life and work and the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Cotswold Line between Oxford and Worcester in 1853. Parker was a regular user of Charlbury station on that line. Peter Parker (British businessman) Sir Peter Parker KBE LVO (30 August 1924 – 28 April 2002) was a British businessman and chairman of the British Railways Board from 1976 to 1983. Parker was born in France on 30 August 1924 but spent part of his childhood in Shanghai where his father",
"title": "Peter Parker (British businessman)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634914",
"text": "Ely S. Parker Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as \"Donehogawa\") was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Later in his career, Parker rose to the rank of brevet brigadier general. President Grant appointed him as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Native American to hold that post. Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "20298411",
"text": "J. S. Parker John Shotton Parker (1944 – 14 August 2017), known professionally as J. S. Parker, was a New Zealand painter. Parker was born in Auckland, but spent most of his life living in Blenheim. He studied art at Christchurch's Ilam School of Fine Arts, graduating in 1966, and had his first exhibition in 1967. He became an art teacher at Blenheim's Marlborough Girls' College in 1970 whilst also pursuing his own art. In 1975, he was named Frances Hodgkins Fellow at the University of Otago. During his time as Hodgkins fellow he became friends with former Fellowship recipient",
"title": "J. S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386176",
"text": "The couple had three sons (Alan Parker, public relations and former chief executive of Save the Children Fund; Oliver Parker, film director; Nathaniel Parker, the actor), and a daughter. Parker died on 28 April 2002 from a suspected heart attack while on a trip to Turkey. Parker was the first former Chairman of British Rail to have an engine named in his honour. At a ceremony at Old Oak Common, west London, on 17 September 2003, High Speed Train power car number 43127 was named \"Sir Peter Parker 1924–2002 Cotswold Line 150\" by Lady Parker. The naming had been arranged",
"title": "Peter Parker (British businessman)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9144319",
"text": "Peter Bernstein) With Jacky Terrasson With Don Braden With James Carter With Franck Amsallem and Tim Ries With Virginia Mayhew With Jacky Terrasson With Giovanni Mirabassi With Giovanni Mirabassi and Gianluca Renzi Leon Parker Leon Parker (born August 21, 1965 in White Plains, New York) is a jazz percussionist and composer. His 1998 album, \"Awakening\" (Columbia), reached the 20th position on \"Billboard\" 's \"Top Jazz albums\" chart. It was his second album for Columbia. Parker played on pianist Jacky Terrasson's first three albums. Parker toured with guitarist Charlie Hunter, who commented that \"What I always look for in drummers is",
"title": "Leon Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942226",
"text": "Peter Parker House The Peter Parker House, also known as the former headquarters of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, is a historic row house at 700 Jackson Place NW in Washington D.C. Built in 1860, it is historically significant for its association with the Carnegie Endowment, whose headquarters it was from its founding in 1910 until 1948. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. It has since been incorporated into the Blair House complex serving high-profile official visitors to the capital. The Peter Parker House stands at the southern end of Jackson Place, presenting a side",
"title": "Peter Parker House"
},
{
"psg_id": "9158721",
"text": "1899 to Marian Williams, who died in 1923; second to Amy Glidden, two years after his first wife's death. He had no children. He died on December 19, 1933, in Washington, D.C., and was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Salem, NY. James S. Parker James Southworth Parker (June 3, 1867 – December 19, 1933) was a United States Representative from New York. Born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, he attended the public schools and was graduated from Cornell University in 1887. He taught at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire in 1887 and moved to Salem, Washington",
"title": "James S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6620059",
"text": "on 21 December 1811 and was buried at St Margaret's, Westminster. Parker also owned the Manor of Bassingbourne at Takeley in Essex: in accordance with his wishes the manor was demolished in 1813. In around 1761 Parker married Margaret Nugent; they had several children (including Vice-Admiral Christopher Parker). He was succeeded in the baronetcy by Christopher's son Peter. Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet Admiral of the Fleet Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet (1721 – 21 December 1811) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer, he was deployed with a squadron under Admiral Edward Vernon to the West Indies",
"title": "Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "7515761",
"text": "Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet (England, 1785 – 31 August 1814, Fairlee, Maryland) was an English naval officer, the son of Vice-Admiral Christopher Parker and Augusta Byron. Parker was the descendant of several Royal Navy flag officers. His father was the son of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, and his mother the daughter of Vice-Admiral John Byron. Educated at Westminster School, he entered the Royal Navy in 1798, serving under his grandfather and his grandfather's friend, Lord Nelson in \"Victory\". He rapidly rose through the ranks, and was promoted in May 1804 to Commander. The next",
"title": "Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "20421065",
"text": "1904 he was Mayor of Beverly. In 1910, he represented the 20th Essex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. As a member of the House, Davis introduced a bill to reduced the legal weight for a loaf of bread from 32 ounces to 28 ounces. A shoe operator by trade, Davis later became a real estate dealer who specialized in house lots. He was also an incorporator and trustee of the Beverly Savings Bank. Cole died on December 18, 1955 at the age of 92. Parker S. Davis Parker S. Davis (January 4, 1863–December 18, 1955) was an American",
"title": "Parker S. Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "6913367",
"text": "Steve Waugh scoring centuries, and Shane Warne and Craig McDermott taking 8 and 6 wickets respectively. Parker’s partner was Steve Randell. Parker’s last Test match in Australia was between Australia and the West Indies at Perth on 1 December to 3 December 2000, won by Australia by an innings and 27 runs with Mark Waugh scoring a century, and wickets being shared by Glenn McGrath (who took a hat-trick), Brett Lee, Jason Gillespie and Stuart MacGill. Parker’s partner was the English umpire John Hampshire. Parker retired to focus on his career away from the game on October 2008. Peter Parker",
"title": "Peter Parker (umpire)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634921",
"text": "befriended Ulysses S. Grant, forming a strong and collegial relationship that was useful later. Near the start of the Civil War, Parker tried to raise a regiment of Iroquois volunteers to fight for the Union, but was turned down by New York Governor Edwin D. Morgan. He then sought to join the Union Army as an engineer, but was told by Secretary of War Simon Cameron that as an Indian, he could not join. Parker contacted his colleague and friend Ulysses S. Grant, whose forces suffered from a shortage of engineers. Parker was commissioned a captain in May 1863 and",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "5606584",
"text": "Lawton S. Parker Lawton S. Parker (7 April 1868 – 1954) was an American impressionist painter. Born in Fairfield, Michigan, raised in Kearney, Nebraska, Parker studied at the Art Institute of Chicago beginning in 1886. He traveled to France and studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. For a time, he was associated with the Giverny art colony and adopted an impressionist style. After returning to the United States, in 1892 he was appointed professor of the Saint Louis School of Fine Arts. He became director of art at Beloit College in 1893, and president of the New York School of",
"title": "Lawton S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6386169",
"text": "Peter Parker (British businessman) Sir Peter Parker KBE LVO (30 August 1924 – 28 April 2002) was a British businessman and chairman of the British Railways Board from 1976 to 1983. Parker was born in France on 30 August 1924 but spent part of his childhood in Shanghai where his father worked for an oil company. The family were evacuated from China in 1937, and while his father went to work in Africa, his mother and the rest of the family settled in Bedford, England, where he attended Bedford School. After leaving school, he won a scholarship to study Japanese",
"title": "Peter Parker (British businessman)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942229",
"text": "Place were internally combined into a single building and then merged with Blair House by way of a connecting structure occupying the alleyway that had separated them. Peter Parker House The Peter Parker House, also known as the former headquarters of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, is a historic row house at 700 Jackson Place NW in Washington D.C. Built in 1860, it is historically significant for its association with the Carnegie Endowment, whose headquarters it was from its founding in 1910 until 1948. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. It has since been incorporated",
"title": "Peter Parker House"
},
{
"psg_id": "2805842",
"text": "governed by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA). The championships listed below were won by Janesville High School before there were two schools in the city. George S. Parker High School George S. Parker High School is a comprehensive public high school located on the west side of the city of Janesville, Wisconsin. The school, named for George S. Parker, founder of the Parker Pen Company, was constructed in 1967. The rival east side school is Joseph A. Craig High School. In Nov 2006, a referendum passed that provided nearly $71 million for updates and renovation to both Parker and",
"title": "George S. Parker High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "2805841",
"text": "George S. Parker High School George S. Parker High School is a comprehensive public high school located on the west side of the city of Janesville, Wisconsin. The school, named for George S. Parker, founder of the Parker Pen Company, was constructed in 1967. The rival east side school is Joseph A. Craig High School. In Nov 2006, a referendum passed that provided nearly $71 million for updates and renovation to both Parker and Craig High Schools. Construction began in October 2007 and lasted two years. The school sports teams compete in the Big Eight Conference. State level competition is",
"title": "George S. Parker High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13275313",
"text": "Patrick S. Parker Patrick \"Pat\" Streeter Parker (October 16, 1929 – July 6, 2005) Born in Cleveland, the son of Arthur L. and Helen Parker. According to Pat, at a company history presentation given in 1995 at the Euclid Avenue headquarters, his father \"Dropped dead of a heart attack\" and left the entire business in the hands of his mother. \"Many friends of the family advised her to sell but mom kept the business and later hired managers\" Arthur L. Parker founded the Parker Pneumatic Truck Brake company in 1918 which later evolved into the Parker Appliance Company. Parker acquired",
"title": "Patrick S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "2152857",
"text": "He is a prominent and influential musician in the New York City experimental jazz scene, and has regularly appeared at music festivals around the world, including the Guelph Jazz Festival in southern Ontario. Parker first came to public attention with pianist Cecil Taylor. He has long been a member of saxophonist David S. Ware's quartet and in Peter Brötzmann's groups. Parker also played with various other groups that included Paul Murphy (who would fill in for Philly Joe Jones) whenever he was in town shopping for new drum sticks. He is a member of the cooperative Other Dimensions In Music.",
"title": "William Parker (musician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634922",
"text": "ordered to report to Brig. Gen. John Eugene Smith. Smith appointed Parker as the chief engineer of his 7th Division during the siege of Vicksburg, and later said Parker was a \"good engineer\". When Ulysses S. Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Parker became his adjutant during the Chattanooga Campaign. He was subsequently transferred with Grant as the adjutant of the U.S. Army headquarters and served Grant through the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. At Petersburg, Parker was appointed as the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He wrote much",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "13275316",
"text": "company culture to inspire the company's more than 50,000 employees to believe they can make anything possible. In 1960, Parker joined the Board of Directors. He was elected President in 1968 and served as Chief Executive Officer from 1971 through 1983. He was named Chairman in 1977, a position he retired from in 1999. He had previously retired as an employee in 1994. He died from cancer at the age of 75 in July 2005. Patrick S. Parker Patrick \"Pat\" Streeter Parker (October 16, 1929 – July 6, 2005) Born in Cleveland, the son of Arthur L. and Helen Parker.",
"title": "Patrick S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "20914233",
"text": "Peter Parker (Spider-Man film series) Peter Parker (Spider-Man) is a film based fictional character of the comic book character of the same name; portrayed by Tobey Maguire and created by screenwriter David Koepp. He primarily appears in \"Spider-Man\", \"Spider-Man 2\" and \"Spider-Man 3\". He is depicted as a superhero who, after being bitten by a radioactive spider, learns that \"with great power comes great responsibility\" after his Uncle Ben is killed. The film narrative focuses on his romance with Mary Jane Watson and his battles with various supervillains who threaten the universe in which Spider-Man exists, such as Green Goblin,",
"title": "Peter Parker (Spider-Man film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634928",
"text": "On January 20, 1897, his body was exhumed and reinterred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York. He was reinterred next to his ancestor Red Jacket, a famous Seneca orator, and other notables of western New York. Ely S. Parker Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as \"Donehogawa\") was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Later",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150815",
"text": "Sloan Foundation and the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. Gilbert was the son of diplomat Seymour Parker Gilbert. Following the death of his father, Gilbert's mother married Harold Stanley, one of the founders of Morgan Stanley. Henry Sturgis Morgan, the other founder, was Gilbert's godfather. Gilbert attended Buckley School and Hotchkiss School and graduated from Yale University in 1956 and served in the United States Army until 1959. With his wife Gail Auchincloss, he had three children. His son, S. Parker Jr., known as Parker; a daughter, Lynn Tudor; and another son, the writer David Gilbert; as well as eight grandchildren.",
"title": "S. Parker Gilbert"
},
{
"psg_id": "6620050",
"text": "Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet Admiral of the Fleet Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet (1721 – 21 December 1811) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer, he was deployed with a squadron under Admiral Edward Vernon to the West Indies at the start of the War of Jenkins' Ear. He saw action again at the Battle of Toulon during the War of the Austrian Succession. As captain of the fourth-rate HMS \"Bristol\" he took part in the Invasion of Guadeloupe during the Seven Years' War. As a commodore, he was deployed to the North American Station, to provide",
"title": "Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "13078230",
"text": "2000 Summer Games he was the team coach for the Canadian equestrian squad, and in 2004 he was selected as an alternate for the three-day eventing team. He has also begun competing in dressage, although not at the Olympic level. Gray is the co-founder of Equiventures, LLC, a horse show management company. Peter S. Gray Peter S. Gray (born November 24, 1957 in Paget, Bermuda) is an equestrian who has competed in two Olympic games, been chosen as a reserve in one games and acted as team coach in two more. In 1980, Gray became the first Bermudian rider to",
"title": "Peter S. Gray"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371341",
"text": "the Canton Hospital with large tumors or other major deformities. Some of the paintings are part of a collection of Lam Qua's work held by the Peter Parker Collection at the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library at Yale University. Parker left these portraits to the Pathology Department of the Yale Medical School, which later gave them to the Library. He became a regent of the Smithsonian Institution in 1868, a corporate member of the American Board in 1871, and was a delegate of the Evangelical Alliance to Russia the same year to memorialize Tsar Alexander II in behalf of",
"title": "Peter Parker (physician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5272066",
"text": "If I Was Your Girlfriend \"If I Was Your Girlfriend\" was the second single from American musician Prince's 1987 double album \"Sign o' the Times\". The song was a hit in the United Kingdom but was only a minor hit in America. It was originally from the \"Camille\" project of 1986, which was to be released under the guise of Prince's alter ego named Camille. The song is delivered from an androgynous male perspective to a woman, wherein Prince explores the possibilities of a more intimate relationship if he were his lover's platonic girlfriend. \"Trouser Press\" names the song as",
"title": "If I Was Your Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "5542037",
"text": "Two years after founding Plaxo, Parker was ousted by the company's financiers, Sequoia Capital and Ram Shriram, in an acrimonious exit that reportedly involved the investors hiring private investigators to follow him. In 2004 Parker saw a site called \"The Facebook\" on the computer of his roommate's girlfriend, who was a student at Stanford. Parker had experience in the social networking industry as an early advisor to Friendster and its founder, Jonathan Abrams, for which he was given a small amount of stock in 2003. Parker met with Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin, and a few months later joined the",
"title": "Sean Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "12069060",
"text": "was played by Edward Petherbridge and Parker was portrayed by David Quilter. In the BBC's radio dramatisations (also starring Ian Carmichael) Parker was voiced by Gabriel Woolf. Charles Parker (detective) Sergeant/Inspector/Chief Inspector Charles \"Parker Bird\" Parker is a fictional police detective who appears in several Lord Peter Wimsey stories by Dorothy L. Sayers, and later becomes Lord Peter's brother-in-law. He is first introduced in \"Whose Body?\" as a Detective Inspector from Scotland Yard. In the next book, \"Clouds of Witness\", he is summoned to assist the local police in the North Riding of Yorkshire who are investigating the death of",
"title": "Charles Parker (detective)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12852329",
"text": "Maurice S. Parker Maurice Stephen Parker (born 1949) is a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer of the State Department. From 2007 to 2009, he served as the United States Ambassador to Swaziland. President Bush nominated him as ambassador on April 30, 2007. He took the oath of office on July 20, 2007 and presented his credentials to the government of Swaziland in September 2007. Parker received his bachelor's degree from the University of California at Berkeley and his master's degree from San Francisco State University. He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the",
"title": "Maurice S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942227",
"text": "to Pennsylvania Avenue, across from Lafayette Square. It is one of a series of relatively modest Italianate row houses built out of brick. It is three stories in height, crowned by an elaborate projecting wooden cornice. It is three bays wide, with its entrance in the rightmost bay accessed by a low flight of stairs. The entrance is framed by a sandstone segmental-arch pediment with brackets. Window sills and lintels, as well as corner quoining, are also sandstone. The house was built in 1860. Its first prominent resident was Peter Parker, best known as a medical missionary to China. In",
"title": "Peter Parker House"
},
{
"psg_id": "5542038",
"text": "five-month-old company as its president. According to Peter Thiel, Facebook's first investor, Sean Parker was the first to see potential in the company to be \"really big,\" and that \"if Mark ever had any second thoughts, Sean was the one who cut that off.\" As president, Parker brought on Thiel as Facebook's first investor. In the initial round of funding, he negotiated for Zuckerberg to retain three of Facebook's five board seats, which gave Zuckerberg control of the company and allowed Facebook the freedom to remain a private company. Additionally, Parker is said to have championed Facebook's clean user interface",
"title": "Sean Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "5976457",
"text": "Peter S. Pezzati Peter S. Pezzati aka Pietro Pezzati (September 18, 1902 - February 19, 1993) was an American portrait painter who was located in the Boston area. His art was rooted in the Renaissance tradition. His artwork included landscapes, pen and ink drawings, watercolors, pastel and oil portraits. He was born Peter S. Pezzati to Italian immigrant parents, Sisto and Cesarina (Opizzi) Pezzati, in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He was baptised by the Italian priest Father Pasquale Di Milla in 1902. Pezzati graduated from Boston College High School in 1917 where he studied both Latin and Greek. He was to eventually",
"title": "Peter S. Pezzati"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634918",
"text": "upstate New York who romanticized their image of the Native American and who wanted to model themselves on the people who had until recently been the dominant presence in their part of the country. Through this chance meeting, Morgan and Parker became friends. Parker invited Morgan to the Tonawanda reservation. Parker became Morgan's main source of information and entrée to others in the Seneca and other Iroquois nations. Morgan dedicated his book on the Iroquois to Parker, noting their joint collaboration on the project. The relationship between the two men proved important for them both. Just as Parker helped Morgan",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "5976461",
"text": "Dr. Madeleine Field Crawford after having lived in Needham, Massachusetts for over twenty years. His granddaughter Jennifer Raskin is a television producer and filmmaker. His nieces were Carla Rotolo and her sister Suze. Peter S. Pezzati Peter S. Pezzati aka Pietro Pezzati (September 18, 1902 - February 19, 1993) was an American portrait painter who was located in the Boston area. His art was rooted in the Renaissance tradition. His artwork included landscapes, pen and ink drawings, watercolors, pastel and oil portraits. He was born Peter S. Pezzati to Italian immigrant parents, Sisto and Cesarina (Opizzi) Pezzati, in Roxbury, Massachusetts.",
"title": "Peter S. Pezzati"
},
{
"psg_id": "9158719",
"text": "James S. Parker James Southworth Parker (June 3, 1867 – December 19, 1933) was a United States Representative from New York. Born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, he attended the public schools and was graduated from Cornell University in 1887. He taught at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire in 1887 and moved to Salem, Washington County, New York in 1888 and taught at St. Paul's School at Salem. He began farming in Salem in 1898. He was also interested in breeding harness racing horses. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Washington Co.) in",
"title": "James S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "16826897",
"text": "a woman's car. Parker tells Hurley he wants to go after the double-crossing Melander, who has gone to Palm Beach, Florida for another heist. Upon learning that Parker is alive, the crew uses mob connections to hire a hitman named Kroll (Daniel Bernhardt). Kroll tries to kidnap Parker's girlfriend Claire (Emma Booth), who is Hurley's daughter. She narrowly escapes and goes into hiding. Hurley is worried and suggests Parker run away with her, but Parker is completely intent on revenge. In Palm Beach, Parker poses as a wealthy Texan named Daniel Parmitt, looking for a place to live. Leslie Rodgers",
"title": "Parker (2013 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150816",
"text": "On May 27, 2015, Gilbert died in New York City at the age of 81 from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. S. Parker Gilbert Seymour Parker Gilbert III (November 15, 1933 – May 27, 2015) was Chairman of Board and President of Morgan Stanley from 1983 until 1990. While Gilbert was the Chairman of Board and President of Morgan Stanley from 1983 until 1990, the number of employees at the firm grew from 2,600 to 6,800. Equity grew from $207 million to more than $2 Billion. Gilbert led the company through an Initial Public Offering in 1986. Gilbert joined Morgan Stanley",
"title": "S. Parker Gilbert"
},
{
"psg_id": "18150813",
"text": "S. Parker Gilbert Seymour Parker Gilbert III (November 15, 1933 – May 27, 2015) was Chairman of Board and President of Morgan Stanley from 1983 until 1990. While Gilbert was the Chairman of Board and President of Morgan Stanley from 1983 until 1990, the number of employees at the firm grew from 2,600 to 6,800. Equity grew from $207 million to more than $2 Billion. Gilbert led the company through an Initial Public Offering in 1986. Gilbert joined Morgan Stanley in 1960 and became a partner in 1969. He became a Managing Director in 1970. In 1974, he became a",
"title": "S. Parker Gilbert"
},
{
"psg_id": "12852330",
"text": "class of Minister-Counselor. Prior to his posting in Mbabane, he was Director of the Office of Employee Relations and Foreign Service Assignments in the Bureau of Human Resources. He was also Director of Consular and International Programs at the Homeland Security Council at the White House and Principal Officer at the consulates in Ciudad Juárez and Barcelona. His other overseas assignments have included Nigeria, Scotland, Colombia and Guyana. Maurice S. Parker Maurice Stephen Parker (born 1949) is a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer of the State Department. From 2007 to 2009, he served as the United States",
"title": "Maurice S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "20914244",
"text": "Norman Osborn and Peter Parker would be more interesting, so he dropped Doctor Octopus from the first film. Sam Raimi then decided that Doctor Octopus would be kept as the antagonist for \"Spider-Man 2\", as he was both a visually interesting villain who was a physical match for Spider-Man and a sympathetic figure with humanity. He then changed much of the character's backstory, like adding the idea of Otto Octavius being a hero of Peter's and how their conflict was about trying to rescue him from his demons rather than kill him. In \"Spider-Man 3,\" his intention was to introduce",
"title": "Peter Parker (Spider-Man film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7491290",
"text": "of those wounds while on board the on March 8, 1966. The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to STAFF SERGEANT PETER S. CONNOR UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION: /S/ LYNDON B. JOHNSON Connor's awards include: Peter S. Connor Peter Spencer Connor (September 4, 1932 - March 8, 1966) was a United States Marine Corps staff sergeant who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for absorbing the blast of his faulty-timered grenade rather than tossing it and risking nearby comrades in February 1966 in",
"title": "Peter S. Connor"
},
{
"psg_id": "13538181",
"text": "Chart, selling 2,298 copies that week. The following week the single dropped to number 76, bringing the total to 3,461. After Love (First Boyfriend) / Girlfriend \"After Love (First Boyfriend)/Girlfriend\" is Crystal Kay's 25th single. It was released on August 12, 2009. It is Kay's second double A-side single, and her first since \"Kirakuni/Together\" in 2006. The single was announced on Kay's official website on July 1 which marks the tenth anniversary since the release of Kay's début single in 1999. \"After Love (First Boyfriend)\" features Kaname from the J-Pop duo Chemistry. \"After Love (First Boyfriend)\" is a follow up",
"title": "After Love (First Boyfriend) / Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "13538177",
"text": "After Love (First Boyfriend) / Girlfriend \"After Love (First Boyfriend)/Girlfriend\" is Crystal Kay's 25th single. It was released on August 12, 2009. It is Kay's second double A-side single, and her first since \"Kirakuni/Together\" in 2006. The single was announced on Kay's official website on July 1 which marks the tenth anniversary since the release of Kay's début single in 1999. \"After Love (First Boyfriend)\" features Kaname from the J-Pop duo Chemistry. \"After Love (First Boyfriend)\" is a follow up to Kay's 2003 single \"Boyfriend: Part II\" and used as the CM song for Itoen Tully's Coffee commercials throughout July.",
"title": "After Love (First Boyfriend) / Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "13078229",
"text": "Peter S. Gray Peter S. Gray (born November 24, 1957 in Paget, Bermuda) is an equestrian who has competed in two Olympic games, been chosen as a reserve in one games and acted as team coach in two more. In 1980, Gray became the first Bermudian rider to compete internationally when he participated in the alternate 1980 Olympic Games. Gray competed in three-day eventing for Bermuda in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Games. He did not finish in the 1984 Games and came in 31st in the 1988 Games. In 1995 he became a Canadian citizen. At the 1996 and",
"title": "Peter S. Gray"
},
{
"psg_id": "12069046",
"text": "Charles Parker (detective) Sergeant/Inspector/Chief Inspector Charles \"Parker Bird\" Parker is a fictional police detective who appears in several Lord Peter Wimsey stories by Dorothy L. Sayers, and later becomes Lord Peter's brother-in-law. He is first introduced in \"Whose Body?\" as a Detective Inspector from Scotland Yard. In the next book, \"Clouds of Witness\", he is summoned to assist the local police in the North Riding of Yorkshire who are investigating the death of Captain Dennis Cathcart, the fiancé of Peter's sister, Lady Mary Wimsey, apparently at the hands of Wimsey's brother, the Duke of Denver. Parker first sees Lady Mary",
"title": "Charles Parker (detective)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13678155",
"text": "Australia and New Zealand, and the 1977 World Cup. Reg Parker's marriage to Shirley (née Cummock birth registered third ¼ in Barton-upon-Irwell district) was registered during fourth ¼ 1949 in Ulverston district. They had children; Karen S. Parker (birth registered first ¼ in Ulverston district), and Simon L. Parker (birth registered fourth ¼ in Ulverston district). S Louise Parker (birth registered July - August 1963 (age 54-55) in Ulverston district). Reg Parker (rugby league) Reg Parker (birth registered fourth ¼ 1927 – 13 November 2014) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s,",
"title": "Reg Parker (rugby league)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634925",
"text": "York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers of the Union armed forces and their descendants. After the war, in 1867 Parker married the much younger Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932), a white woman. They had one daughter, Maud Theresa Parker (1878–1956). Shortly after Grant took office as president in March 1869, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Parker served in this office from 1869 to 1871. He was the first Native American to hold the office. Parker became the chief architect of President Grant's Peace Policy in",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6583453",
"text": "it was taken over by Bitumen and Oil Refineries Australia Limited. The company was founded on 1 August 1876 in Geelong as Huddart, Parker & Co. Pty. Ltd, by James Huddart, T.J. Parker, John. Traill, and Captain T. Webb. Earlier, in the 1850s, James Huddart's uncle, Captain Peter Huddart had made his fortune importing coal for use in the Victorian goldfields. He was the first major operator handling coal from the port of Geelong. Parker was a merchant who arrived in Geelong from London in 1853. The trading activities each built up through the gold-rush era and beyond led to",
"title": "Huddart Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "12854983",
"text": "Peter S. Albin Peter Steigman Albin (December 20, 1934 – February 20, 2008) was an American economist who wrote and taught primarily in New York City. Among other contributions, he was known for applying cellular automata in the social sciences. Peter S. Albin earned his BA, from Yale College in 1956 and Ph.D from Princeton in 1964, both in economics. He was a professor of Economics at New York University from 1960 to 1974, and Chairman of the Economics Department of John Jay College of the City University of New York from 1974 to 1991. He taught and performed research",
"title": "Peter S. Albin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5272070",
"text": "set was trimmed to \"Sign \"☮\" the Times\". The track was released as a B-side, and later on \"The Hits/The B-Sides\". 7\" single 12\" single Prince – Composer, Arranger, Producer If I Was Your Girlfriend \"If I Was Your Girlfriend\" was the second single from American musician Prince's 1987 double album \"Sign o' the Times\". The song was a hit in the United Kingdom but was only a minor hit in America. It was originally from the \"Camille\" project of 1986, which was to be released under the guise of Prince's alter ego named Camille. The song is delivered from",
"title": "If I Was Your Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634916",
"text": "the children, who included Spencer Houghton Cone, Nicholson Henry, Levi, Caroline (Carrie), Newton, and Solomon. Nicholson Parker also became a prominent Seneca leader as he was a powerful orator. Beginning in the 1840s, the Parker home became a meeting place of non-Indian scholars who were interested in the people, such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and John Wesley Powell; they were connected to the discussions and studies that formed anthropology as a discipline. Parker worked in a legal firm reading law for the customary three years in Ellicottville, New York and then applied to take the bar examination.",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "12857152",
"text": "company continued to grow throughout the next several decades, producing such lasting games as \"Clue\", \"Risk\", and \"Sorry!\". Parker died in Boston, Massachusetts. He was buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery in Salem. George Swinnerton Parker George Swinnerton Parker (12 December 1866 – 26 September 1952) was an American game designer and businessman who founded Geo. S. Parker Co. and Parker Brothers. Parker was born in Salem, Massachusetts. Parker's philosophy deviated from the prevalent theme of board game design; he believed that games should be played for enjoyment and did not need to emphasize morals and values. He published his first",
"title": "George Swinnerton Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "20778000",
"text": "the title to the cemetery was transferred to J.S. Parker Cemetery Association. Parker Cemetery Parker Cemetery, also known as J.S. Parker Cemetery, is a historic cemetery in Parker, Colorado. James S. Parker donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. The following year, four early settlers who were buried on a hill just east of the present-day intersection of Parker Road (Highway 83) and E-470 were reinterred at Parker Cemetery. The earliest known grave is for Jonathan Tallman who was killed by Native Americans in 1870. Parker (died 1910)",
"title": "Parker Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "3436102",
"text": "figure achieved by adding the total of issues of the new volume (30) to the first volume's 98. The comic's legal indicia, printed on the title page, still listed the series as vol. 2 #30. Mackie and Romita Jr. remained through #20 (August 2000) when writer Paul Jenkins and artist Mark Buckingham became the new creative team. Jenkins would write the character over different titles for the next five years. Buckingham and Jenkins left \"Peter Parker: Spider-Man\" after #50 (Jan. 2003) and were briefly succeeded by writer Zeb Wells and an assortment of artists on what was meant to be",
"title": "Peter Parker: Spider-Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "18559744",
"text": "showed it to Peter Parker himself, who was very impressed with the revolutionary concepts. Tony says it's just stuff he uses to fight battles and Parker begins to reminisce about when he was a teenager and used to come up with impossible inventions on the fly, barely stopping before telling Tony \"why\" he would have been doing that. Tony is immediately hired and goes to tell Gwen how good his interview went. All she asks in return is that he one day introduces her to Peter Parker, leaving Tony very impressed with how much she must love science. During the",
"title": "Parker Industries"
},
{
"psg_id": "1027566",
"text": "1870, the Douds purchased the Seventeen Mile House in what is now Centennial and sold the Twenty Mile House to James S. Parker, an American Civil War veteran from Illinois who came to Colorado in 1865. He added a blacksmith shop and mercantile store. In December 1870, or 1873, a post office was established for the Pine Grove settlement; James Parker was the postmaster. He built a schoolhouse and provided lodging and the first year's salary for the teacher. George Parker, James' brother, homesteaded and built a saloon on land east of Parker Road. George owned most of the land",
"title": "Parker, Colorado"
},
{
"psg_id": "7769603",
"text": "of laughter that greets whatever quip he may utter.\" The Ex-Girlfriend \"The Ex-Girlfriend\" is the first episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\"s second season, and is the show's sixth episode overall. The episode first broadcast on NBC in the United States on January 23, 1991, after being postponed for one week due to the start of the First Gulf War. During the course of the show, George Costanza (Jason Alexander) breaks up with his girlfriend Marlene (Tracy Kolis). Later, he remembers that he left some books in her apartment and persuades his friend Jerry (Jerry Seinfeld), the show's protagonist, to retrieve",
"title": "The Ex-Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "7769585",
"text": "The Ex-Girlfriend \"The Ex-Girlfriend\" is the first episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\"s second season, and is the show's sixth episode overall. The episode first broadcast on NBC in the United States on January 23, 1991, after being postponed for one week due to the start of the First Gulf War. During the course of the show, George Costanza (Jason Alexander) breaks up with his girlfriend Marlene (Tracy Kolis). Later, he remembers that he left some books in her apartment and persuades his friend Jerry (Jerry Seinfeld), the show's protagonist, to retrieve them. Jerry starts dating Marlene, but once she begins",
"title": "The Ex-Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "5272067",
"text": "one of the album's highlights, noting that it \"redefines a relationship in a surprisingly mature way.\" It is believed that \"If I Was Your Girlfriend\" deals with the jealousy Prince felt at the close bond shared between then girlfriend/fiancée Susannah Melvoin with her twin sister Wendy. Musically, the song features Prince's pitched-up, androgynous vocals over a sparse bass and drum machine pattern, punctuated by a keyboard line. The opening seconds include a sound collage that includes an orchestra tuning up, a salesman and a sample of Felix Mendelssohn's \"Wedding March\". According to engineer Susan Rogers, a rare technical error on",
"title": "If I Was Your Girlfriend"
},
{
"psg_id": "18559745",
"text": "\"Secret Empire\" storyline, Otto Octavius in the form of Superior Octopus approached Peter Parker in order to get him to pass ownership of Parker Industries back to him. When Peter Parker refused the offer, Superior Octopus had the Hydra Agents blow up the London branch of Parker Industries. As Peter flees to the Hong Kong branch of Parker Industries, Octavius attempts to implement various security protocols he had added to all Parker Industries tech that allows him to retake control of anything developed by the company, but Peter turns the tables on Octavius by ordering his employees to literally destroy",
"title": "Parker Industries"
},
{
"psg_id": "20777999",
"text": "Parker Cemetery Parker Cemetery, also known as J.S. Parker Cemetery, is a historic cemetery in Parker, Colorado. James S. Parker donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. The following year, four early settlers who were buried on a hill just east of the present-day intersection of Parker Road (Highway 83) and E-470 were reinterred at Parker Cemetery. The earliest known grave is for Jonathan Tallman who was killed by Native Americans in 1870. Parker (died 1910) and his wife Mattie (died 1887) are also buried there. In 1911,",
"title": "Parker Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "9144318",
"text": "Leon Parker Leon Parker (born August 21, 1965 in White Plains, New York) is a jazz percussionist and composer. His 1998 album, \"Awakening\" (Columbia), reached the 20th position on \"Billboard\" 's \"Top Jazz albums\" chart. It was his second album for Columbia. Parker played on pianist Jacky Terrasson's first three albums. Parker toured with guitarist Charlie Hunter, who commented that \"What I always look for in drummers is that they have a perfect blend of the visceral and the intellectual [...] Leon definitely had that.\" With Dewey Redman & Joshua Redman With Jesse Davis With MTB (Brad Mehldau, Mark Turner,",
"title": "Leon Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "12857148",
"text": "George Swinnerton Parker George Swinnerton Parker (12 December 1866 – 26 September 1952) was an American game designer and businessman who founded Geo. S. Parker Co. and Parker Brothers. Parker was born in Salem, Massachusetts. Parker's philosophy deviated from the prevalent theme of board game design; he believed that games should be played for enjoyment and did not need to emphasize morals and values. He published his first game, \"Banking\", in 1883 at the age of 16. \"Banking\" is a game in which players borrowed money from the bank and tried to generate wealth by guessing how well they could",
"title": "George Swinnerton Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "9756060",
"text": "to attend Jabari's games. Sonny Parker (basketball) Robert S. \"Sonny\" Parker (born March 22, 1955) is a retired American professional basketball player who played small forward and shooting guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted in the first round of the NBA draft after attending and playing basketball at Texas A&M University. After retiring from basketball, Parker created the Sonny Parker Youth Foundation in Chicago to help inner-city students. Parker was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended Chicago's Farragut High School, where he received All-City, All-State, and All-Public League honors. In appreciation",
"title": "Sonny Parker (basketball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9756051",
"text": "Sonny Parker (basketball) Robert S. \"Sonny\" Parker (born March 22, 1955) is a retired American professional basketball player who played small forward and shooting guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted in the first round of the NBA draft after attending and playing basketball at Texas A&M University. After retiring from basketball, Parker created the Sonny Parker Youth Foundation in Chicago to help inner-city students. Parker was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended Chicago's Farragut High School, where he received All-City, All-State, and All-Public League honors. In appreciation of his efforts on",
"title": "Sonny Parker (basketball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17662406",
"text": "SS \"Josiah Parker\" was sold to private interests in 1947 and scrapped in 1964. SS Josiah Parker SS Josiah Parker was a Liberty Ship built during World War II by Delta Shipbuilding Company, New Orleans, LA, of the EC2-S-C1 Type. The ship was named for Josiah Parker (1751 – 1810), an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia in the First through Sixth United States Congresses. The SS \"Josiah Parker's\" Official Number was 242368. It was owned by the United States War Shipping Administration. Its MC Hull No. was 0132. It was",
"title": "SS Josiah Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "17662404",
"text": "SS Josiah Parker SS Josiah Parker was a Liberty Ship built during World War II by Delta Shipbuilding Company, New Orleans, LA, of the EC2-S-C1 Type. The ship was named for Josiah Parker (1751 – 1810), an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia in the First through Sixth United States Congresses. The SS \"Josiah Parker's\" Official Number was 242368. It was owned by the United States War Shipping Administration. Its MC Hull No. was 0132. It was laid down on July 16, 1942 and launched September 26, 1942. SS \"Josiah Parker\"",
"title": "SS Josiah Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "2634926",
"text": "relation to the Native Americans in the West. Under his leadership, the number of military actions against Indians were reduced and there was an effort to support tribes in their transition to lives on reservations. After leaving government service, Parker invested in the stock market. At first he did well, but eventually he lost the fortune he had accumulated, after the Panic of 1873. Through his social connections, Parker received an appointment to the Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department's Committee on Supplies and Repairs. Parker received many visits at Police Headquarters on Mulberry Street from Jacob",
"title": "Ely S. Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "11929160",
"text": "Parker Kindred Parker Kindred is an American drummer who played in the band of Jeff Buckley, appearing on his unfinished second album, \"Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk\" in 1997, as well as playing live with Buckley and the rest of his band at Arlene's Grocery on February 9, 1997. Kindred was introduced to Buckley through Mick Grøndahl, then Buckley's bassist, as a replacement for previous drummer Matt Johnson. After Buckley's death Kindred continued to work with the other band members on other projects in New York City. Kindred, with Michael Tighe and Buckley's then-girlfriend, Joan Wasser, formed Black Beetle.",
"title": "Parker Kindred"
},
{
"psg_id": "16983183",
"text": "Gervais Parker General Gervais Parker (also spelled Gervase; 1695 – 19 June 1750) was a British Army officer. For the final decade of his life he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Irish Army during the reign of George II. He was the elder surviving son of the Jacobite Colonel John Parker by his first wife Johanna Rouse. His younger brother, Rear-Admiral Christopher Parker, was the father of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. The family went into exile in France following Colonel Parker's service at the Battle of the Boyne, but Gervais escaped from his father",
"title": "Gervais Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "19875039",
"text": "on the Board of Directors and the Historians' Council of the Gettysburg Foundation, the non-profit partner of Gettysburg National Military Park. He was recently reappointed as a Distinguished Lecturer for the Organization of American Historians for 2017-2018. He is co-editor of the Civil War America series from the University of North Carolina Press. Peter S. Carmichael Peter S. Carmichael (born February 13, 1966) is an American historian at Gettysburg College who serves as Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College. His research and teaching is focused on the American",
"title": "Peter S. Carmichael"
},
{
"psg_id": "19875037",
"text": "Peter S. Carmichael Peter S. Carmichael (born February 13, 1966) is an American historian at Gettysburg College who serves as Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College. His research and teaching is focused on the American Civil War, the American South, and public history. Carmichael was born February 13, 1966. He received his B.A. from Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis in 1988 and completed his graduate work under Gary Gallagher at The Pennsylvania State University, where he received his PhD in 1996. Carmichael began his academic career at Western Carolina",
"title": "Peter S. Carmichael"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371337",
"text": "was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. In February 1834, Parker traveled to Canton, where he had the distinction of being the first full-time Protestant medical missionary to China. In 1835, he opened in that city the Ophthalmic Hospital, which later became the Guangzhou Boji Hospital (the Canton Hospital). Parker specialized in diseases of the eye, including cataracts, and also resected tumors. Parker also introduced Western anesthesia in the form of sulphuric ether. Although the hospital was intended particularly for the treatment of eye diseases, it was soon found impracticable to exclude patients suffering from other maladies. Over 2,000 patients were",
"title": "Peter Parker (physician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7985713",
"text": "Nathaniel Parker Nathaniel Parker (born 18 May 1962) is an English stage and screen actor best known for playing the lead in the BBC crime drama series \"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\", and Agravaine de Bois in the fourth series of \"Merlin\". Nathaniel Parker was born in London, the youngest son of the businessman and one-time British Rail chairman Sir Peter Parker and Jillian, a GP and gardener, who wrote \"The Purest of Pleasures: Creation of a Romantic Garden\". He has two older brothers, Alan, chairman of Brunswick Group, and Oliver, a film director, and a sister, Lucy. Parker joined the",
"title": "Nathaniel Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "12684066",
"text": "in infants), and Victrelis (the first hepatitis C protease inhibitor). In 2013, he retired from Merck and was succeeded by Roger Perlmutter His research and work in improving human health has earned Kim numerous awards and other recognition. He is a member of the National Academy of Science, the Institute of Medicine, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Biophysical Society. Peter S. Kim Peter S. Kim is an American scientist. He was president of Merck Research Laboratories (MRL), 2003-2013 and is currently Virginia & D.K.",
"title": "Peter S. Kim"
},
{
"psg_id": "12684063",
"text": "Peter S. Kim Peter S. Kim is an American scientist. He was president of Merck Research Laboratories (MRL), 2003-2013 and is currently Virginia & D.K. Ludwig Professor of Biochemistry at Stanford University. Kim is of Korean descent. Kim grew up in Ridgewood, New Jersey the son of a single mother, and his first job was in 1974 at a Roy Rogers restaurant, where he earned money to pay for college. Kim earned his A.B. in chemistry at Cornell University in 1979 and trained as a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Stanford University under the guidance of Robert Baldwin. While at Stanford,",
"title": "Peter S. Kim"
},
{
"psg_id": "19080567",
"text": "Peter S. Kraus Peter S. Kraus is an American businessman, philanthropist and art collector. He currently serves as the Chairman and CEO of Aperture Investors, an asset management firm which he founded in 2018. From 2008 through 2017, Peter was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein (AB), a global asset management firm with approximately US$400 billion under management listed on the New York Stock Exchange as . Prior to that, he worked for Goldman Sachs for two decades. He is one of the largest collectors of contemporary art in the world. Peter S. Kraus was born in Philadelphia,",
"title": "Peter S. Kraus"
},
{
"psg_id": "13339195",
"text": "to his 5-foot, 5-inch height and had twice broken his leg previously. Parker lived in the Westwood area of the city and worked part-time as bar support at The Solstice, a local public house where he had met his girlfriend, Nicola Toms. Parker was murdered shortly after 1:15 a.m. on Friday 21 September 2001 while walking with his girlfriend. The attack took place on a cycle path alongside Bourges Boulevard in Millfield, Peterborough, near to Russell Street. Racial tensions in the area were high as the September 11 attacks had only occurred ten days earlier. Having finished work early, Parker",
"title": "Murder of Ross Parker"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371338",
"text": "admitted the first year. Parker often preached to the patients, and trained several Chinese students in the arts of medicine and surgery, some of whom attained considerable skill. Merchant David Olyphant of Olyphant & Co. allowed Parker to use one of his warehouses as a hospital \"so that patients could come and go without annoying foreigners by passing through their \"hongs\", or excite the observations of natives by being seen to resort to a foreigner's house, rendered it most suitable for the purpose.\" In 1840, on the occurrence of hostilities between England and China, the hospital was closed, and Parker",
"title": "Peter Parker (physician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9923283",
"text": "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (album) Crazy Ex-Girlfriend is the second studio album by American country artist, Miranda Lambert. The album was released May 1, 2007 on Columbia Nashville Records and was produced by Frank Liddell and Mike Wrucke. \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\" was Lambert's first studio album released under the Columbia Nashville label, as 2005's \"Kerosene\" was issued on Epic Nashville Records. The album received high critical acclaim, with critics commenting on Lambert's revengeful material. The album went to number one on the United States' Top Country Albums chart and also reached number 6 on the overall American chart. Out of the album's four",
"title": "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (album)"
}
] | [
"marvel comics"
] |
what college did matt lauer attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "4047490",
"text": "something spiritual. Getting married and wanting to have kids has something to do with that.\" Lauer earned his undergraduate degree from Ohio University at age 39 in 1997; he had studied at the school's Scripps College of Communication, School of Media Arts and Studies. He had previously dropped out of the same institution in the spring of 1979. Later in 1979, Lauer began his television career as a producer of the noon newscast for WOWK-TV in Huntington, West Virginia. By 1980, he had become an on-air reporter for the station's 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts. He then started to",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4047496",
"text": "Discovery Channel and MSNBC. From 1998 until 2009, Lauer embarked on what was generally an annual five-day, globe-spanning adventure called \"Where in the World is Matt Lauer?\" on the \"Today Show\" during TV sweeps. The segment was named after the PBS game show \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\" from which it borrowed the theme song. This segment sent Lauer to various locations around the world, from where he reported on the importance of each location. He broadcast from locations including Bhutan, Easter Island, the Panama Canal, Iran, Hong Kong, Croatia, and the Great Wall of China. In 2009,",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047497",
"text": "NBC News announced the segment would no longer air in consideration of the stagnant, unstable U.S. economy. On some occasions, Lauer has conducted interviews that escalated into tense exchanges. During a June 2005 interview with Tom Cruise, Lauer argued with Cruise about psychiatry and postpartum depression, and Cruise called Lauer \"glib\". In December 2008 (more than three years later), Cruise said that he regretted the exchange and arm wrestled Matt Lauer in the same studio where the confrontation took place. On June 19, 2007, he interviewed Prince William and Prince Harry. Between 1998 and 2017, he co-hosted NBC's live coverage",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047507",
"text": "on 3 October 1998. They have three children together: son Jack (b. 26 June 2001), daughter Romy (b. 2 October 2003), and son Thijs (b. 28 November 2006). Lauer and Roque began divorce proceedings in January 2018. Matt Lauer Matthew Todd Lauer (; born December 30, 1957) is a former American television news anchor. He was the co-host of NBC's \"Today\" show from 1997 to 2017, and a contributor for \"Dateline NBC\". With NBC he hosted the annual \"Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade\" from 1998 to 2017 and co-hosted the opening ceremonies of several Olympic Games. He was also previously a",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047502",
"text": "November 29, 2017, NBC News announced that Lauer's employment had been terminated after an unidentified female NBC employee reported that Lauer had sexually harassed her during the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, and that the harassment continued after they returned to New York. Andrew Lack, chairman of NBC News, sent a memorandum to his staff that said, in part, \"On Monday night, we received a detailed complaint from a colleague about inappropriate sexual behavior in the workplace by Matt Lauer. ... While it is the first complaint about his behavior in the over 20 years he's been at NBC",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047488",
"text": "Matt Lauer Matthew Todd Lauer (; born December 30, 1957) is a former American television news anchor. He was the co-host of NBC's \"Today\" show from 1997 to 2017, and a contributor for \"Dateline NBC\". With NBC he hosted the annual \"Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade\" from 1998 to 2017 and co-hosted the opening ceremonies of several Olympic Games. He was also previously a news anchor for \"The Today Show\" from 1994 to 1997, anchor for WNBC in New York City and a local talk-show host in Boston, Philadelphia, Providence, and Richmond. He also hosted the \"PM Magazine\" (or \"Evening Magazine\"",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047504",
"text": "the ensuing days. NBC acknowledged three additional cases from 2000 to 2007. In a statement, Lauer apologized for his actions, saying, \"Some of what is being said about me is untrue or mischaracterized, but there is enough truth in these stories to make me feel embarrassed and ashamed.\" Two weeks later, former \"Today\" production assistant Addie Zinone made an additional accusation, saying a consensual sexual relationship with Lauer in June 2000 was an \"abuse of power\" on Lauer's part. Zinone said she felt that turning down Lauer's advances would have hurt her career. Lauer had a guest appearance as himself",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "19520811",
"text": "2013 MLB draft. Lauer turned down a signing bonus in excess of $1 million to attend college. Playing for the Kent State Golden Flashes, Lauer had a 5–4 win-loss record, a 1.98 ERA, and 103 strikeouts in 2015, in his sophomore year. During the summer, Lauer pitched for the Orleans Firebirds in the Cape Cod Baseball League. He finished his junior year with a 0.69 ERA, the lowest in college baseball since 1979. He won the National Pitcher of the Year Award. The San Diego Padres selected Lauer in the first round, with the 25th overall selection, of the 2016",
"title": "Eric Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047498",
"text": "of \"Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade\". Lauer co-hosted the opening ceremonies of several Olympic Games, carrying on what his former co-host Katie Couric had done since the 2000 Summer Olympics. He co-hosted the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2010 Winter Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics, the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics. His commentary on the 2012 opening ceremonies, along with that of co-hosts Meredith Vieira and Bob Costas, came under fierce criticism, being described as \"ignorant\" and \"banal\". On the April 5, 2012, program, Lauer announced that he had signed a new contract with NBC",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047505",
"text": "on a live episode of \"Will & Grace\" in early 2006. In November 2006, Lauer and his daughter Romy hosted the \"Sesame Street\" direct-to-DVD show \"Sesame Beginnings: Exploring Together\". Lauer hosted \"The Greatest American\" on the Discovery Channel, which used Internet and telephone voting by viewers to select the winner. Lauer was critical of his own program since it tended to favor well-known figures over others who had less influence in pop culture. He served as the 2009 Class Day speaker at Harvard University's undergraduate commencement ceremonies on June 3, 2009. Lauer has appeared as himself in the 2009 film",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047499",
"text": "News through 2017. An estimate by \"Forbes\" indicated that the contract paid Lauer $25 million a year. It has been widely reported that Lauer had influenced co-anchor Ann Curry's departure from \"The Today Show\", executed by its executive producer Jim Bell under the name called \"Operation Bambi\". During the 2014 Winter Olympics, prime-time host Bob Costas suffered a major eye infection over the first five days of prime-time coverage. As a result, Lauer replaced him for the sixth day of coverage, and hosted from February 11 until February 14. In November 2015, Lauer hosted an interview with Charlie Sheen, during",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047489",
"text": "1980–86), and in the early 1990s, segments of HBO Entertainment News. Following allegations of his inappropriate sexual behavior towards a colleague, Lauer's contract was terminated by NBC in November 2017. Lauer was born in New York City, the son of Marilyn Lauer (\"née\" Gentry), a boutique owner, and Jay Robert Lauer, a bicycle-company executive. His parents divorced during his youth. Lauer's father was of Romanian Jewish ancestry, as seen on the \"Today Show\"s \"Finding Our Roots.\" Lauer said, \"My dad was Jewish. My mom is not. So I was not raised anything. I do feel a desire now to find",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047506",
"text": "\"Land of the Lost\". He also voiced reporter Hark Hanson in the direct to DVD animated sequel \"\" released the same year. Archival footage of Lauer is shown in the 2017 films \"Lady Bird\" and \"I, Tonya\". He also appeared as himself in the TV movies \"\" and \"\". Lauer was married to television producer Nancy Alspaugh from 1982 to 1989. They had no children. He later married Dutch model Annette Roque, whom he met on a blind date in July 1997. Lauer proposed to Roque after five months of dating and the two wed in Water Mill, New York",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047493",
"text": "The program was retitled \"Trial Watch\" when it went to series, and ran on the NBC network for two seasons. NBC hired Rob Weller as host over Lauer when the program was picked up as a daily series. The same year, he filmed a pilot for the World Wrestling Federation's bodybuilding spinoff, the World Bodybuilding Federation for USA Network known as \"WBF BodyStars\", though WWF owner/chairman Vince McMahon later decided to host the program himself. In 1991 Lauer appeared as the co-host (along with Willow Bay) of \"Etc., Etc.\", a show on the Travel Channel. Lauer moved to WNBC in",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047500",
"text": "which Sheen revealed that he was HIV-positive. On September 8, 2016, Lauer conducted separate 30-minute interviews with presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. \"The New York Times\" reported that the reaction to Lauer's performance was \"not kind\". Lauer devoted much of the Clinton interview to questions about her e-mail server, and according to critics appeared to rush through audience-led topics such as domestic terror attacks and veterans' affairs, implying that there was not enough time to cover these in detail. Many also felt that Lauer failed to challenge Trump on alleged inaccuracies, such as his statement that he was",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "19520814",
"text": "out 100 in 112 innings. Eric Lauer Eric Lance Lauer (born June 3, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball for the Kent State Golden Flashes of Kent State University. Lauer was born and raised in Elyria, Ohio. He attended Midview High School in Grafton, Ohio, where he was a member of the National Honor Society. Lauer took college courses at Lorain County Community College while still in high school. At Midview, Lauer for the baseball team as a pitcher and first baseman. He received attention",
"title": "Eric Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "19520809",
"text": "Eric Lauer Eric Lance Lauer (born June 3, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball for the Kent State Golden Flashes of Kent State University. Lauer was born and raised in Elyria, Ohio. He attended Midview High School in Grafton, Ohio, where he was a member of the National Honor Society. Lauer took college courses at Lorain County Community College while still in high school. At Midview, Lauer for the baseball team as a pitcher and first baseman. He received attention from Major League Baseball (MLB)",
"title": "Eric Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047503",
"text": "News, we were also presented with reason to believe this may not have been an isolated incident.\" A network executive said Lauer would not receive any form of monetary settlement because he was fired \"for cause\". His contract had been scheduled to run through the end of 2018. NBC News management said it had been aware that \"The New York Times\" and \"Variety\" had been conducting independent investigations of Lauer's behavior, but that management had been unaware of previous allegations against Lauer. \"Variety\" reported allegations by at least ten of Lauer's current and former colleagues. Additional accusations went public in",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047501",
"text": "\"totally against the war in Iraq\", which other sources called \"lies\". CNN reported that the short amount of time for the interviews, the short notice with which they were conducted, and the small amount of audience questions were a major reason for the poor reviews. On November 30, 2016, it was revealed that Lauer had signed a new contract up to 2018. \"Variety\" reported that his salary was $20 million a year. On January 6, 2017, Lauer celebrated his 20th anniversary on \"The Today Show\" with a look back at some of his most memorable moments on the show. On",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13353991",
"text": "\"Popular bacon blogger Heather Lauer explores the ins and outs of how bacon finds its way to your skillet and what to do with it when it gets there\". Lauer was interviewed on ABC News NOW about her book and blog in 2009. Heather Lauer Heather Lauer is the writer of the \"Bacon Unwrapped\" blog, started in 2005, and the 2009 book \"\". Lauer's work celebrates bacon, which she has called trendy. \"There’s always been a cult aspect to it, but it really got a foothold about a year ago,\" Lauer said in January 2009. “The drumbeat grew, more people",
"title": "Heather Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4438020",
"text": "Tony Lauer Anthony Raymond Lauer, APM (born 19 December 1935) was the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police from 1991 until 1996. In February 1996, Tony Lauer's term ended in controversy with his resignation soon after the start of the Wood Royal Commission into police corruption. Tony Lauer was born in Newcastle, New South Wales and educated at Penrith High School, University of Sydney, Australian Police Staff College (Manly), and the F.B.I. Academy, Quantico, Virginia. Lauer is also a graduate of the F.B.I.'s 17th National Executive Institute. Lauer served with the New South Wales Police Force for forty-one years",
"title": "Tony Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15236160",
"text": "Big Ten meeting in December 1929, where Iowa’s request for reinstatement was denied. Finally, on February 1, 1930, the suspension of Iowa’s athletic department was rescinded by the Big Ten. After five years as Iowa’s athletic director, Lauer resigned in June 1934. Iowa named their football coach, Ossie Solem, to succeed him. Lauer took a job with the University of Washington, where he was named dean of the College of Arts & Sciences. Edward Lauer Edward H. Lauer was an athletic director for the University of Iowa from 1929-1934. He was the fourth athletic director in school history, and he",
"title": "Edward Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542106",
"text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19520810",
"text": "scouts as a result of his fastball. He decided to commit to play college baseball for the University of Kentucky, but he rescinded the decision and committed to Kent State University. As a senior, Lauer pitched to a 7–0 win-loss record and a 0.15 earned run average (ERA), allowing one earned run in 47 innings pitched, while striking out 96 and allowing 12 hits and eight walks. The \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\" named Lauer their player of the year for 2013, and he was named Lorain County's Mr. Baseball. The Toronto Blue Jays selected Lauer in the 17th round of the",
"title": "Eric Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047495",
"text": "in New York\" and \"Live at Five\". Lauer stepped in for Scott Simon, Mike Schneider and Jack Ford as the co-host of \"Weekend Today\", and for Ann Curry as anchor of the former NBC News program \"NBC News at Sunrise\" from 1992 to 1997. He had also filled in for Tom Brokaw on \"NBC Nightly News\". As the \"Today Show\" news anchor, he also substituted for Bryant Gumbel on the \"Today Show\" before being named the official co-anchor on January 6, 1997, after Gumbel stepped down. On top of Lauer's duties on \"The Today Show\", he also hosted programming on",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4047494",
"text": "1992 where he became co-anchor, alongside Jane Hanson, of the early weekday news show \"Today in New York\". After a year, he also filled the role of \"Live at Five\" co-anchor with Sue Simmons. He held that job until 1996. Lauer's on-camera presence provided him with many opportunities with NBC's national news organization while working for WNBC in New York. Lauer filled in as the newsreader on \"The Today Show\" for Margaret Larson when needed from 1992 to 1993. This \"audition\" period allowed him to join \"The Today Show\" full-time in January 1994 as news anchor, while still co-anchoring \"Today",
"title": "Matt Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18946523",
"text": "1926 to 28 May 1927. Lauer was then assigned to the University of Vermont as Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics from 1927 until 1930 when his son Hunter Lauer was born on 11 January 1928. Between World War I and II, Lauer attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He then served as G-3 and executive officer (XO) of the 4th Brigade, part of the 2nd Infantry Division stationed at Fort Francis E. Warren, Wyoming, from 1930 to 1935. On 1 August 1935, he was promoted to major. During the scholastic year",
"title": "Walter E. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10444256",
"text": "Bonnie Lauer Bonnie Lauer (born February 20, 1951) is an American professional golfer, currently retired from the LPGA Tour. Lauer graduated cum laude in 1973 from Michigan State University, where she won the national individual intercollegiate golf championship that same year. Lauer turned professional in 1975. In 1976, she won the LPGA Rookie of the Year award. Lauer had individual victories in both 1977 and 1985. She had her best finish in a major championship at the 1981 U.S. Women's Open where she finished T4 after being tied for the lead after 36 holes. Lauer was the President of the",
"title": "Bonnie Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18579960",
"text": "with Wolfgang Frühwald as his doctoral supervisor. In 2000 he defended his habilitation on the rise of the Haskalah. In 2002 he succeeded Albrecht Schöne and Wilfried Barner as chair of Modern German Literature at the University of Göttingen. Professor Lauer is a fellow of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, was distinguished Max Kade visiting professor at the Washington University in St. Louis, senior research fellow at the Institut of Advances Studies/St Mary's College, Durham University, is a cofounding editor of the Journal of Literary Theory and associate editor of the journal Scientific Study of Literature. Gerhard Lauer",
"title": "Gerhard Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10913935",
"text": "the American team. He played one match as goalkeeper. Fred Lauer Frederick \"Fred\" W. Lauer (October 13, 1898 – December 17, 1960) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics, in the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was part of the American team which won the bronze medal. He played all five matches as goalkeeper. Eight years later he was a squad member of the American team which won the bronze medal again. He did not participate in a match and was not awarded with a medal. In",
"title": "Fred Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10913934",
"text": "Fred Lauer Frederick \"Fred\" W. Lauer (October 13, 1898 – December 17, 1960) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics, in the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was part of the American team which won the bronze medal. He played all five matches as goalkeeper. Eight years later he was a squad member of the American team which won the bronze medal again. He did not participate in a match and was not awarded with a medal. In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round with",
"title": "Fred Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9949472",
"text": "Brad Lauer Brad R. Lauer (born October 27, 1966) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player. He is currently the head coach of the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League (WHL). Lauer previously served as the power play coach for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL) in June 2015. Lauer was drafted 34th overall in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders and played in the NHL for the Islanders, Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, and Pittsburgh Penguins. Born and raised in Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Lauer played three seasons",
"title": "Brad Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "8191993",
"text": "of Skjærhalden. Lauer, Norway Lauer is a small island in the Hvaler municipality in South-East Norway. The Hvaler islands are located in the Oslofjord, not far from the border with Sweden. The name \"Lauer\" is derived from Old Norse \"Lagar\", \"The low island\". The island was first settled in the 17th century. Today, there are around 30 homes on Lauer, used as vacation homes in the summer only. Up until the 1980s, the island was inhabited all year round. There is a cottage for hire on the island. There is a ferry service operated to Lauer by Hollungen from the",
"title": "Lauer, Norway"
},
{
"psg_id": "8191992",
"text": "Lauer, Norway Lauer is a small island in the Hvaler municipality in South-East Norway. The Hvaler islands are located in the Oslofjord, not far from the border with Sweden. The name \"Lauer\" is derived from Old Norse \"Lagar\", \"The low island\". The island was first settled in the 17th century. Today, there are around 30 homes on Lauer, used as vacation homes in the summer only. Up until the 1980s, the island was inhabited all year round. There is a cottage for hire on the island. There is a ferry service operated to Lauer by Hollungen from the mainland port",
"title": "Lauer, Norway"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067425",
"text": "a time when many were not willing to. Lauer was elected President of the American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division in 1985. Lauer was elected as a \"pluralist\" candidate and partially as response to hegemony of analytic philosophy in America. At this time some members of the APA began to formerly protest the monolithic hold that analytic philosophers had in the APA and in most American philosophy departments. Lauer's presidential address was titled, \"Why Be Good?\" After a couple years of illness, Quentin Lauer died on March 9, 1997. Quentin Lauer Quentin Lauer, S.J. (April 1, 1917 – March 9, 1997)",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15461783",
"text": "as president and chief operating officer before the merger between Sprint and Nextel where he directed Sprint’s initiative to provide converged media and communication services. Lauer has also served as president and CEO of Bell Atlantic in New Jersey and accumulated 13 years at IBM working in a management position overseeing sales and marketing. Lauer is on the board of directors for Western Digital. Len Lauer Len Lauer is president and CEO of Memjet He launched Memjet's color printing technology, developed by Silverbrook Research. Lauer oversees operations, engineering, OEM partner development and manufacturing as well as all strategy and direction",
"title": "Len Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15236159",
"text": "president Walter Jessup appointed Edward Lauer to become the fourth athletic director in school history on May 7, 1929, and Lauer agreed to take over the duties of athletic director on June 1, 1929. On May 25, Lauer attended his first Big Ten meeting of athletic directors in Chicago, Illinois. At that meeting, Lauer was told that Iowa would be suspended from Big Ten athletic competition on January 1, 1930, due to alleged recruiting violations. Lauer, who had no known connection to any of the alleged violations, began a long process to get Iowa’s athletic department reinstated. He attended a",
"title": "Edward Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13870158",
"text": "Andrew Lauer Andrew \"Andy\" Lauer (born June 1965) is an American feature and documentary filmmaker, actor, and social activist. Lauer is the Founder President & CEO of ReelAid, a non-profit organization made up of filmmakers from the Hollywood community producing low to no-cost promotional videos for other non-profit organizations who in turn use them to fund-raise and create public awareness. Lauer was born in Los Angeles to an attorney father and an actress mother. He engaged as an actor from ages 9 to 11 and then stopped for the sake of normal childhood. Lauer is an athlete and a football",
"title": "Andrew Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10444257",
"text": "LPGA in 1988. LPGA Tour playoff record (0–1) Amateur Bonnie Lauer Bonnie Lauer (born February 20, 1951) is an American professional golfer, currently retired from the LPGA Tour. Lauer graduated cum laude in 1973 from Michigan State University, where she won the national individual intercollegiate golf championship that same year. Lauer turned professional in 1975. In 1976, she won the LPGA Rookie of the Year award. Lauer had individual victories in both 1977 and 1985. She had her best finish in a major championship at the 1981 U.S. Women's Open where she finished T4 after being tied for the lead",
"title": "Bonnie Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20340680",
"text": "Conrad N. Lauer Conrad Newton Lauer (November 25, 1869 – August 2, 1943) was an American mechanical engineer, general manager at Day & Zimmerman, Inc., chairman of the Philadelphia Gas Works Co., and 51st president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1932-33. Lauer was born in Three Tuns, Pennsylvania in Montgomery County to Herman Lauer and Margaret Lukens (Clayton) Lauer. His grandfather John G. Lauer had settled there around 1850, having emigrated from Stuttgart, Germany. In his native county Lauer attended public and private schools, and subsequently received his technical training under private tutors. In 1893 he started",
"title": "Conrad N. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "14910963",
"text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal",
"title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14910962",
"text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and",
"title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20761040",
"text": "build international contacts. In the European research project Biofector he was especially in the field experiments an important team member. Lauer was married and lived with his wife in Leonberg; they had two children. Karl Fritz Lauer Karl Fritz Lauer (11 April 1938 – 5 June 2018) was a Romanian-German agricultural scientist in phytopathology and herbology. Lauer was born son of a German teacher and vice-notary in Banat, his older brother was the journalist Heinrich Lauer. Lauer started school in Vienna in 1944 during the family‘s flight from the ravages of war. After the war he returned to Banat and",
"title": "Karl Fritz Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18946519",
"text": "Walter E. Lauer Major General Walter E. Lauer (20 June 1893 – 13 October 1966) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II. During World War II he commanded the 99th Infantry Division in the Battle of the Bulge. The green troops of the 99th, along with the battle-tested 2nd Infantry Division, held a key sector controlling access to Spa and Leige and large repositories of ammunition, fuel, and supplies. Despite being outnumbered by German forces at least five to one, during the Battle of Elsenborn Ridge they did not",
"title": "Walter E. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9949477",
"text": "entire coaching staff (November 30, 2011) and Lauer was promoted to assistant coach of the Anaheim Ducks replacing Dave Farrish and Mike Foligno. where he was joined by Bruce Boudreau and Bob Woods who themselves had recently been released by the Washington Capitals. On June 27, 2018, Lauer was named the head coach of the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League. Brad Lauer Brad R. Lauer (born October 27, 1966) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player. He is currently the head coach of the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League",
"title": "Brad Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "4438023",
"text": "the Year\" Award Committee. Lauer underwent training in the Australian Army with the 19th National Service Training Battalion, Holsworthy, in 1957. He was named a Paul Harris Fellow by the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International in 1994. Lauer is a long-standing Freemason, and served as Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory from 2004-2006. He married Joy Stock in 1955; they have four children and numerous grandchildren. Tony Lauer Anthony Raymond Lauer, APM (born 19 December 1935) was the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police from 1991 until 1996. In",
"title": "Tony Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "3919292",
"text": "nach Texas\" was awarded the Silver Lion of Radio Luxembourg in 1964. Lauer attended the 1964 Olympics as a journalist and the 1972 Olympics as a representative of the Junghans Company. He later worked as director of the German company Triumph Adler. Martin Lauer Karl Martin Lauer (born 2 January 1937) is a retired West German sprinter who won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Lauer was a German champion in 110 m hurdles from 1956 to 1960 and in decathlon in 1956. At the 1956 Summer Olympics, he finished fourth",
"title": "Martin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "3919289",
"text": "Martin Lauer Karl Martin Lauer (born 2 January 1937) is a retired West German sprinter who won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Lauer was a German champion in 110 m hurdles from 1956 to 1960 and in decathlon in 1956. At the 1956 Summer Olympics, he finished fourth in 110 m hurdles and fifth in decathlon. At the 1958 European Championships, he won the gold in 110 m hurdles. In 1958 Lauer also ran his first world record, in the 4 × 100 m relay. He set his second world",
"title": "Martin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067419",
"text": "Quentin Lauer Quentin Lauer, S.J. (April 1, 1917 – March 9, 1997) was an American Jesuit priest, philosopher and Hegel scholar. He was known for being a major influence in the introduction of Hegel's thought in the United States. He was President of the American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division from 1985-1986, and a President of the Hegel Society of America. Quentin Lauer was also a scholar of Edmund Husserl. He was a professor of philosophy at Fordham University from 1954 to 1990. Important works by Lauer which helped disseminate the ideas of Hegel and Husserl in the United States include:",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "19845401",
"text": "Festival for 100,000+ attendees (Denver, 1993), produced documentary television, and co-authored four books. Paul Lauer Paul Lauer is an American entrepreneur, marketer, and author. He is the Founder, President, and CEO of Motive Entertainment, a Los Angeles based marketing and content development company. Lauer designed and executed the grassroots marketing campaigns for Mel Gibson's \"The Passion of the Christ\", \"\", \"Polar Expres\"s, \"Rocky Balboa\", Mark Burnett's \"The Bible Series\" and \"Son of God\", among others. Lauer has been noted as one of Advertising Age's \"Top 50 Marketers of the Year\". He also founded \"YOU! Magazine\" for teens (published in six",
"title": "Paul Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "19845400",
"text": "Paul Lauer Paul Lauer is an American entrepreneur, marketer, and author. He is the Founder, President, and CEO of Motive Entertainment, a Los Angeles based marketing and content development company. Lauer designed and executed the grassroots marketing campaigns for Mel Gibson's \"The Passion of the Christ\", \"\", \"Polar Expres\"s, \"Rocky Balboa\", Mark Burnett's \"The Bible Series\" and \"Son of God\", among others. Lauer has been noted as one of Advertising Age's \"Top 50 Marketers of the Year\". He also founded \"YOU! Magazine\" for teens (published in six languages with 3,800,000 copies distributed) and has produced the World Youth Day Music",
"title": "Paul Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18181321",
"text": "been involved as an expert in the steering committee of the EnviMS study, a major multi-countries study investigating the impact of environmental exposures on MS. Dr Lauer is also one of the authors of a reference study of the cost of MS in Europe and of several publications dealing with technical and methodological considerations in neuroepidemiology applied to multiple sclerosis. Klaus Lauer Dr. Klaus Lauer (born 1950) is a German neuroepidemologist, mostly known for his work on multiple sclerosis (MS). Klaus Joachim Lauer was born in 1950 and studied medicine in Frankfurt (Germany) from 1968 to 1975. He became a",
"title": "Klaus Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18181317",
"text": "Klaus Lauer Dr. Klaus Lauer (born 1950) is a German neuroepidemologist, mostly known for his work on multiple sclerosis (MS). Klaus Joachim Lauer was born in 1950 and studied medicine in Frankfurt (Germany) from 1968 to 1975. He became a resident in the Department of Neurology of Klinikum Darmstadt, the Academic Teaching Hospital of Frankfurt University (Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universitäten Frankfurt/Main und Heidelberg-Mannheim, a major healthcare institution in South Hesse. Besides clinical work, K. Lauer devoted most of his research to epidemiology, with a special focus on MS etiology. Early on, he published a series of five articles on multiple",
"title": "Klaus Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15461782",
"text": "category of fast, affordable color printing, and bringing \"revolutionary change to the industry.\" Lauer told the Irish Times that Memjet's core competency is designing printing technology that \"has the capability to be very fast and inexpensive.\" Prior to joining Memjet, Lauer worked as executive vice president and chief operating officer of Qualcomm, Inc. Lauer made the move to Qualcomm after 9 years of working with Sprint. Lauer joined Sprint in 1998 and held many executive positions including president of Sprint PCS, president of Sprint Business, president of Sprint's consumer services group, and president of the global markets group. He served",
"title": "Len Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15461781",
"text": "Len Lauer Len Lauer is president and CEO of Memjet He launched Memjet's color printing technology, developed by Silverbrook Research. Lauer oversees operations, engineering, OEM partner development and manufacturing as well as all strategy and direction for Memjet’s global commercial business units. The company supplies technologies and components to OEM partners across the printing industry. Memjet maintains its corporate office in San Diego, and has offices in Dublin, Sydney, Taipei, Singapore and Boise, Idaho. In interviews with the Associated Press and USA Today at the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Lauer said that Memjet is working to create a new",
"title": "Len Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15236158",
"text": "Edward Lauer Edward H. Lauer was an athletic director for the University of Iowa from 1929-1934. He was the fourth athletic director in school history, and he guided the athletic department through a one-month Big Ten suspension from athletic competition and the first few years of the Great Depression. Edward Lauer graduated from the University of Michigan in 1916. He was named a professor at the University of Iowa in 1921. In 1927, Lauer was named director of Iowa’s Extension Division. Paul Belting, Iowa’s athletic director, abruptly resigned at the end of his five-year contract on April 26, 1929. University",
"title": "Edward Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15064292",
"text": "\"Awkward\" and \"Finding Carter\". Peter Lauer Peter Lauer is an American music video and television director. He directed the music videos \"Run's House\" for Run-DMC and edited \"It Takes Two\" for Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock. Lauer made his television directorial debut in 1993 directing an episode of \"The Adventures of Pete & Pete\". He has since directed episodes of \"The Secret World of Alex Mack\", \"Strangers with Candy\", \"Dead Like Me\", \"Arrested Development\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"Chuck\", \"Scrubs\", \"Wonderfalls\", \"Remember WENN\", \"Sons of Tucson\", and the Nickelodeon film \"Cry Baby Lane\" among other series. In 2014, Lauer",
"title": "Peter Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "15064291",
"text": "Peter Lauer Peter Lauer is an American music video and television director. He directed the music videos \"Run's House\" for Run-DMC and edited \"It Takes Two\" for Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock. Lauer made his television directorial debut in 1993 directing an episode of \"The Adventures of Pete & Pete\". He has since directed episodes of \"The Secret World of Alex Mack\", \"Strangers with Candy\", \"Dead Like Me\", \"Arrested Development\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"Chuck\", \"Scrubs\", \"Wonderfalls\", \"Remember WENN\", \"Sons of Tucson\", and the Nickelodeon film \"Cry Baby Lane\" among other series. In 2014, Lauer has directed episodes of",
"title": "Peter Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9270554",
"text": "his honor in 1981. In 1992, Lauer was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for his work with the Wide-Field and Planetary Camera aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Lauer has been twice awarded the AURA Outstanding Achievement Award for Outstanding Science for 1993 and 2016 by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. As a part of the New Horizons team, Lauer shared the 2017 NASA Group Achievement Award. Tod R. Lauer Tod R. Lauer (born 1957) is an American astronomer on the research staff of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory. He was a member of the Hubble",
"title": "Tod R. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20761037",
"text": "Karl Fritz Lauer Karl Fritz Lauer (11 April 1938 – 5 June 2018) was a Romanian-German agricultural scientist in phytopathology and herbology. Lauer was born son of a German teacher and vice-notary in Banat, his older brother was the journalist Heinrich Lauer. Lauer started school in Vienna in 1944 during the family‘s flight from the ravages of war. After the war he returned to Banat and attended elementary school, then a middle school for the food industry and evening Lyceum in Timișoara where he took the final exams. He then studied at the Agricultural University of Timisoara and qualified with",
"title": "Karl Fritz Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20340682",
"text": "served as chairman of the board of the Philadelphia Gas Works Co. In the 1930s Lauer was also Vice-President and Director of the United Gas Improvement Company, and a Director of the Welsbach Company, of Baldwin Locomotive Works, and of Sharp and Dohme, Inc. In 1929 Lauer was the donor of the Hoover Medal, named after and first awarded to Herbert Hoover. In 1930 Lauer was awarded an honorary M.E. degree from the Stevens Institute of Technology. In 1932-33 he served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Conrad N. Lauer Conrad Newton Lauer (November 25, 1869 –",
"title": "Conrad N. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17532937",
"text": "feels like the perfect introduction to a season that looks to be filled with changing character dynamics and ever-shifting alliances.\" Eric Goldman from IGN rated the episode with a 7.8/10. \"What I enjoyed about the premiere is how almost everything we saw actually turned out to be important.\" Matt Richenthal from \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode 4.5/5. I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is the premiere episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series' 90th episode overall. \"I Know What You Did",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9248555",
"text": "faience chambers. He died aged 99 in 15th arrondissement of Paris. J. P. Lauer received many honors, he was : Jean-Philippe Lauer Jean-Philippe Lauer (May 7, 1902 – May 15, 2001), was a French architect and Egyptologist. He was considered to be the foremost expert on pyramid construction techniques and methods. He was born in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France to a wealthy family of Alsacian origins. He studied architecture, but his cousin Jacques Hardy, an architect working in Egypt, advised him to come to Egypt due to the poor prospects for young architects in post World-War France. Lauer",
"title": "Jean-Philippe Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "3919291",
"text": "second behind the United States, but 15 minutes after the finish it was announced that the American team had been disqualified for an incorrect exchange. German's time, 39.5 seconds, equaled their own world record. After the Olympics Lauer was forced to retire from sports – a non-sterile injection resulted in sepsis and prospects of leg amputation. While visiting Lauer in hospital, his girlfriend and brother had a car crash, with the girlfriend dying immediately and his brother several years later. After recovering Lauer became a country singer and sold a few million copies of his 40+ records. His single \"Taxi",
"title": "Martin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067424",
"text": "rather brief engagement with French Marxism, Lauer began his study of the thought of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, for which he devoted the rest of his career. He wrote four books and dozens of papers on Hegel, including \"Hegel's Idea of Philosophy(1976)\", \"Studies in Hegelian Dialectic\"(1977), and \"Hegel's Concept of God\"(1982). Lauer also initiated and became General Editor in the SUNY series of Hegelian studies, which published works by international Hegel scholars, including William Desmond and H. S. Harris. As General Editor of the SUNY series, Lauer helped encourage other publishing houses in America to publish works on Hegel at",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067422",
"text": "philosopher,\" soaring through the streets of Paris on a motorcycle over the four years that he wrote his dissertation, \"La genèse de l'intentionnalité dans la philosophie de Husserl\". After finishing his doctorate, Lauer would return to the United States, taking a position at Fordham University, where he would continue to work and live for virtually the rest of his life. Quentin Lauer would help introduce phenomenology in United States, which was rather unstudied and new to the U.S. Aron Gurwitsch wrote that Lauer had \"rendered a valuable service to both the cause of phenomenology and American philosophy\" by presenting \"the",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067420",
"text": "\"A Reading of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit\" (1977), \"The Triumph of Subjectivity\" (1958) and \"Edmund Husserl: Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy\" (1965). Quentin Lauer was born in Brooklyn on April 1, 1917. At the age of 18, Lauer joined the Jesuit novitiate, entering the seminary of the Society of Jesus in Poughkeepsie, New York. This began his lifelong journey with the Society of Jesus, the order through which, after attaining his and AB and MA (1943) from St. Louis University, he would be ordained in 1948. During his time at St. Louis, Lauer became exposed to the ongoing debates",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18579959",
"text": "Gerhard Lauer Gerhard Lauer (born November 14, 1962) is a German Literary scholar. He is currently Professor of Digital Humanities at the University of Basel. He has worked on literary history, digital humanities and cognitive poetics. He is known for his social cognitive approach in literary studies. Lauer initially studied literary studies, philosophy and musicology at the Saarland University and University of Tübingen, and completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Munich. He then trained in German studies and Jewish studies. He went on to complete his Doctor of Philosophy in 1992 on the history of scholarship in exile,",
"title": "Gerhard Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18181320",
"text": "an evaluation of literary sources\" in the same journal. MS is generally considered a multifactorial disease, in which genetic predispositions and environmental triggers combine to launch an autoimmune process. As an international expert on the environmental dimension of MS, Dr. Lauer compiled a review in \"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics\". Since 1992, Dr Lauer has published a large number of epidemiological studies covering most west European countries, Russia, the USA, Canada, some countries in Asia and the Middle-East, with a special focus on dietary aspects of etiology. Most recently, Klaus Lauer has focused again on MS in the Faroes and has",
"title": "Klaus Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13870163",
"text": "2013. His next film \"Prince of Malacca\" is a love story of reincarnation of a Prince from the Kingdom of Malacca and a Princess from Singapura. In addition to directing this film Lauer will also stand in as a producer. In 2016, an Indiegogo campaign was launched to help raise $35,000 to fund a gay themed romantic comedy movie entitled \"Please Don't Eat the Pansies\". The cast included actor/writer Ronnie Kerr, Mary Wilson of The Supremes, singer/actor Tom Goss and Andrew. Andrew Lauer Andrew \"Andy\" Lauer (born June 1965) is an American feature and documentary filmmaker, actor, and social activist.",
"title": "Andrew Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13353988",
"text": "Heather Lauer Heather Lauer is the writer of the \"Bacon Unwrapped\" blog, started in 2005, and the 2009 book \"\". Lauer's work celebrates bacon, which she has called trendy. \"There’s always been a cult aspect to it, but it really got a foothold about a year ago,\" Lauer said in January 2009. “The drumbeat grew, more people were paying more attention to the Food Network, and the whole social networking thing grew so people were passing stuff around (on blogs).\" Her \"Bacon Unwrapped\" blog features various dishes and gossip about the popular meat. She began the project as a joke,",
"title": "Heather Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "20067423",
"text": "scientific spirt,in a radical sense, which was alive in Husserl\" From the mid fifties to sixties, Lauer would publish several books and articles on Husserl.However, Lauer would eventually become disillusioned with this philosophical system, seeing it as failing to create a dialogue between ideas and history, ethics and religion. Lauer became briefly engaged in dialogue with Marxism, co-publishing with French Marxist Roger Garaudy in 1968 \"A Christian-Communist Dialogue\" (published in France as \"Marxistes et chrétiens face à face; Peuvent-ils construire ensemble l'avenir?\"). This work was noted for successfully presenting a frank and genuine dialogue between Christians and Marxists. After this",
"title": "Quentin Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "9270553",
"text": "Asteroid 3135 Lauer is named for him. He appears in an episode of the documentary series Naked Science. He joined the New Horizons Pluto team in order to apply his extensive experience with deep space imaging to the New Horizons data, yielding significantly clearer and mathematically accurate images of Pluto and Charon. Lauer studied Astronomy at the California Institute of Technology and graduated with a BS degree in 1979. He received his PhD degree in Astronomy from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1983 for \"High resolution surface photometry of elliptical galaxies\". An asteroid, (3135) Lauer, was named in",
"title": "Tod R. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9248551",
"text": "Jean-Philippe Lauer Jean-Philippe Lauer (May 7, 1902 – May 15, 2001), was a French architect and Egyptologist. He was considered to be the foremost expert on pyramid construction techniques and methods. He was born in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France to a wealthy family of Alsacian origins. He studied architecture, but his cousin Jacques Hardy, an architect working in Egypt, advised him to come to Egypt due to the poor prospects for young architects in post World-War France. Lauer thus arrived in Egypt in 1926 where Pierre Lacau, then head of Supreme Council of Antiquities, gave him an 8-month",
"title": "Jean-Philippe Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20340681",
"text": "his career in the industry as clerk at the Link-Belt Company in Philadelphia, now the FMC Corporation, and worked his way up to superintendent until 1902. In those days he assisted several consulting engineers with the introduction of scientific management methods. In 1902 Lauer joined as industrial engineer the new engineering company Dodge & Day, founded by Charles Day and Ken Dodge, son of James Mapes Dodge. In 1916 the company proceeded as Day & Zimmerman, Inc., where Lauer was appointed secretary and general manager. In the 1920s Lauer was appointed chairman of the Philadelphia Gas Works, and he later",
"title": "Conrad N. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18946521",
"text": "He married Lily Grace Hunter of East Hampton. Massachusetts on June 9, 1918, and they had two children, Helen Ivy Bohin and Hunter Lauer. Lauer had five brothers. His brother Alexander commented, \"There were five boys in our family, and with the exception of Walter, we were all doctors or pharmacists.\" Lauer also had two sisters, Mrs. Ernst Schaefer, a New Rochelle pharmacist, and Mrs. H. R. Evans of Brooklyn. During World War I he served overseas with the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front in the First Army as an adjutant in III Corps Schools and received",
"title": "Walter E. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18946520",
"text": "yield. It was the only sector of the American front lines during the German offensive where the Germans failed to advance. Lauer was a veteran of both World War I and II. Walter Ernst Lauer was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Albert and Anna Rehlmeyer Lauer. He attended Cornell University, and left in his junior year to enlist in the United States Army for World War I. He completed training at Madison Barracks, New York, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Infantry Branch. He attended the School of Small Arms from 1917 to 1918.",
"title": "Walter E. Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "13734533",
"text": "Austrian when he raced southwest toward Mantua. Ultimately, Wurmser became trapped in Mantua with nearly 30,000 soldiers. \"To his credit, Lauer thereafter proved the key man during the very stubborn defense of Mantua.\" The fortress finally surrendered on 2 February 1797. After the War of the First Coalition Lauer became the Director-General of Engineers, a post that he held from April 1797 to February 1801. When hostilities broke out in 1799 in the War of the Second Coalition, Lauer was recalled to the field. Jean Moreau's victories over Pál Kray's Austrian army in May through July 1800 resulted in an",
"title": "Franz von Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13734534",
"text": "armistice on 15 July. During this time, the Austrians were driven from the Rhine to the Inn River. The emperor decided to replace Kray with the 18-year-old Archduke John of Austria. Appointed Feldzeugmeister on 5 September, Lauer became John's second-in-command. The emperor expected John to remain a figurehead while Lauer made the important decisions, creating a very awkward command structure. In September, Lauer pleaded for an extension of the truce and was upheld by the emperor. The old general hoped that his army could gain strength for the inevitable clash. On 12 November the armistice lapsed and war broke out",
"title": "Franz von Lauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "10273996",
"text": "action in the war, a devastated Matt attempts to make sense of his life. After military compensation for his father's death (along with life insurance) is enough for his grandma to live comfortably, Matt abruptly leaves for Chicago to finally attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago—without telling Julie. Matt eventually calls her to offer an apology, but she refuses to accept it. Matt returns to Dillon for Thanksgiving, hoping to finally make amends. He tells Julie that if he did not leave when he did, he may have never left. He still, however, wishes to be with",
"title": "Matt Saracen"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
}
] | [
"ohio university"
] |
where did france colonise? | [
{
"psg_id": "4321002",
"text": "20th century. In the first phase of expansion, France concentrated its efforts mainly in North America, the Caribbean and India, setting up commercial ventures that were backed by military force. Following defeat in the Seven Years' War, France lost its possessions in North America and India, but it did manage to keep the wealthy Caribbean islands of Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. The second stage began with the conquest of Algeria in 1830, then with the establishment of French Indochina (covering modern Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) and a string of military victories in the Scramble for Africa, where it established control",
"title": "Military history of France"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6985859",
"text": "When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,",
"title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6985853",
"text": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the",
"title": "Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903018",
"text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903016",
"text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286203",
"text": "the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286200",
"text": "Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114571",
"text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114568",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286202",
"text": "UNKLE revealed that \"Where Did the Night Fall\" would be re-released as \"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690817",
"text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903015",
"text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358181",
"text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358178",
"text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "14286201",
"text": "with remixes by King Unique, Steve Mac and Future Beat Alliance. On a song, \"Natural Selection\", appeared as a streaming on \"Spin\" magazine's website, and was later made available to download as a 320 kbit/s MP3 file, via UNKLE's official website. Beginning on 31 March, a Warm Digits remix of \"Natural Selection\" was made available for download to customers who had pre-ordered \"Where Did the Night Fall\" on UNKLE's online store. Available on the UNKLE website was a 2 disc limited edition of the album, which included a second disc containing instrumental versions of all the songs. On 9 February,",
"title": "Where Did the Night Fall"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903017",
"text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114569",
"text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579998",
"text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114570",
"text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11038173",
"text": "the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,",
"title": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11038172",
"text": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as",
"title": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229806",
"text": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? is a 1977 documentary film about Dorothy and Bob DeBolt, an American couple who have adopted 14 children, some of whom are severely disabled war orphans (in addition to raising Dorothy's five biological children and Bob's biological daughter). VHS and DVD releases use the shortened title Who Are the DeBolts? The film was narrated by Henry Winkler, who also served as executive producer, and won an Academy Award for Best Feature-length Documentary in 1978, as well as the",
"title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5758744",
"text": "of \"What Where\": \"I don't know what it means. Don't ask me what it means. It's an object.\" There is clearly a danger in taking this remark at face value. Beckett undoubtedly had something quite specific in mind as can be seen in the way he moulded his vision over the three productions in America, Germany and France detailed below. One significant remark he did make was that the Voice of Bam could be thought as coming from \"beyond the grave\". Beckett, in \"Proust\", calls memory \"some miracle of analogy;\" he qualifies it in the preceding phrase as \"an accident\".",
"title": "What Where"
},
{
"psg_id": "7872529",
"text": "film school at Columbia University in New York City. France moved to Los Angeles, California, where he sold the script for \"Cliffhanger\". He later wrote the scripts for \"GoldenEye\", \"Hulk\", \"The Punisher\", and \"Fantastic Four\". He also did some uncredited work on \"The World Is Not Enough\". France bought the historic Beach Theater in St. Petersburg, Florida; built in 1939, the theater is known for its screening of independent and foreign films. France lived in St. Pete Beach, Florida, with his wife, Elizabeth, and their three children, Annabelle and Carolynn, twins, age 10 at the time, and Thomas, age 15.",
"title": "Michael France"
},
{
"psg_id": "626147",
"text": "Ille-et-Vilaine (20.59%), and Loire-Atlantique (20.16%). It also did very well in large, wealthy urban centres such as Rennes or Grenoble. It does more poorly in rural areas, notably areas where its rival, CPNT, is strong. It also did poorly in industrial or poorer urban areas; for example it won only 9.33% in the Pas-de-Calais, a department formerly dominated by coal mining, in 2009. The Greens (France) The Greens (, ; VEC or LV) was a green-ecologist political party in France. The Greens had been in existence since 1984, but their spiritual roots could be traced as far back as René",
"title": "The Greens (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1665940",
"text": "but of \"the People\". They invited the other orders to join them, but made it clear that they intended to conduct the nation's affairs with or without them. King Louis XVI of France tried to resist. When he shut down the Salle des États where the Assembly met, the Assembly moved their deliberations to a nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the Tennis Court Oath (20 June 1789), under which they agreed not to separate until they had given France a constitution. A majority of the representatives of the clergy soon joined them, as did forty-seven members of",
"title": "Estates General (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "182712",
"text": "of ensuring repayments from Germany. The intervention was a failure, and France accepted the American solution to the reparations issues, as expressed in the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan. In the 1920s, France established an elaborate system of border defences called the Maginot Line, designed to fight off any German attack. (Unfortunately, the Maginot Line did not extend into Belgium, where Germany attacked in 1940.) Military alliances were signed with weak powers in 1920–21, called the \"Little Entente\". The crisis affected France a bit later than other countries, hitting around 1931. While the GDP in the 1920s grew at",
"title": "History of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "15734908",
"text": "1 May 2011 the channel changed logo. When launched in 1997, Disney Channel France adopted the same logo and idents as Disney Channel UK. It adopted the Disney Channel UK new Circles logo and idents on 4 September 1999. In March 2000, Disney Channel France opened a contest called the Les Grands Prix De L'imagination, where animators from all around France create idents for Disney Channel International, and two winners will have their idents shown on the French channel. The winners were Marc du Pontavice, the producer of Oggy and the Cockroaches (who did the \"Glass Charger/Laboratory\" ID for the",
"title": "Disney Channel (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8471561",
"text": "first time in the club's history. He now plays for Norfolk and is on the staff at Town Close School Norwich where he coaches cricket and rugby. Ben France Benjaman John France, born 14 May 1982 in Brunei, was a professional cricketer who has played first-class and List A cricket for Derbyshire. He played for Suffolk in 2003 and 2004 and was the second highest run scorer in the Minor Counties championship in 2004. He made his debut for Derbyshire in 2004 and was voted 2nd XI player of the year, but did not play after the 2005 season. Ben",
"title": "Ben France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18874019",
"text": "Cardiff, Wales. As Miss Universe Great Britain, she participated in the Miss Universe 2015 pageant in Las Vegas, where she did not place. Narissara France Narissara Nena France (born 9 September 1990) is a British-Thai model, musician and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Great Britain 2015. She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant. Narissara was born in London, England. She is of both British and Thai descent, currently working as a model in London full-time. Narissara was crowned Miss London 2013 by Amy Willerton, Miss Universe Great Britain 2013, in London and went on",
"title": "Narissara France"
},
{
"psg_id": "7468935",
"text": "France at the 1928 Summer Olympics France competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 255 competitors, 219 men and 36 women, took part in 112 events in 17 sports. At the beginning of the games there was an incident where a French coach was physically assaulted by a Stadium gatekeeper who refused him entry. It boiled over to a point where the entire French team did not participate in the Parade of Nations, and conversations were made to pull out of the games completely. However, the issue was resolved and France went on to compete. Men's Flyweight (–",
"title": "France at the 1928 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248773",
"text": "Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. Seven national teams were sent, with 10 cyclists each from Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and France. France additionally sent five regional teams from 10 cyclists each, divided into Ile de France, Center-North East France, South East France, West France and South West France. One Luxembourgian cyclist did not start, so 119 cyclists started the race. The winner of the previous edition, Coppi, did not defend his title. The reasons were not clear: it could have been injury, but it was also possible that Coppi did not want",
"title": "1953 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8542232",
"text": "after 1929 it disappeared. The rule with replaced cyclists did not even make it until the next year. Some riders had been grouped in regional teams; this was considered successful; in 1930 the system would change to the national team system, where riders were grouped in national or regional teams. 1928 Tour de France The 1928 Tour de France was the 22nd edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 17 June to 15 July. It consisted of 22 stages over . The Tour was won by Nicolas Frantz, his second win. He held the yellow jersey from beginning",
"title": "1928 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "5070616",
"text": "the European champion Lithuania. Then, in a semi-final game against Greece where both side battled each other through tough defense, France failed in the last second after leading by seven points, 45 seconds before the game ended. Unlike 2003, however, France recovered to win a bronze medal by beating Spain in the small final by more than thirty points. At the World Championship 2006 France competed without Tony Parker, who suffered a twisted finger two days before the competition. Because of this, the San Antonio Spurs, who just signed Parker with a 51 million Euros contract did not allow him",
"title": "France national basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "13868785",
"text": "mind, excessive flight training, the chief pilot failed to qualify.\" He informed the Air France Chief Executive in writing \"I did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707.\" Later \"... an Air France instructor qualified the chief pilot. On his second trip as captain, he missed an inclement weather approach... and crashed into a mountain.\" Some debris still remain at the site, where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash. The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash. Air France currently",
"title": "Air France Flight 117"
},
{
"psg_id": "5176242",
"text": "the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It also peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and was certified Platinum for exceeding sales of 600,000 copies. As of June 2015, the song has sold 476,000 copies in the country. The song reached number two in Austria, where it was additionally recognized with platinum certification for sales of 15,000 units. It respectively peaked at numbers one and three on the Wallonia and Flanders charts in Belgium, and also respectively reached numbers one and two in Denmark and Finland. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" reached number four in France, and number",
"title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1395144",
"text": "France were unable to relieve the siege, and Louisbourg fell to the British. With the famed Duc d'Anville Expedition, France attempted to retake Acadia and the fortress in 1746 but failed. The fortress was returned to France under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, but the peace treaty, which restored all colonial borders to their pre-war status, did little to end the lingering enmity between France, Britain, and their respective colonies, nor did it resolve any territorial disputes. Within Acadia and Nova Scotia, Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755) began with the British founding of Halifax. During Father Le Loutre's War, New France",
"title": "New France"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229810",
"text": "adopted after the initial film was made and is not included in the \"19 kids\" of the title. The film introduces the adopted children, shows many details of how they accomplish everyday tasks and household chores, portrays special family events, and includes interviews with some of the older children and with Bob's biological daughter. The DeBolts' web site notes that five members of the production crew lived with the family for 2½ years while filming the movie. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Who Are the DeBolts?\" in 2007. Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who",
"title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2649262",
"text": "herself left behind in the struggle for concessions in Russia, where she had such important interests. In regard to reparations, again, she found herself in danger of becoming isolated on the question of the enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles. At that time France could not think without anxiety of a rupture which would leave her to assert her rights alone. Her financial situation was bad. Her industry was suffering. The Chamber had adopted the principle of military service for eighteen months, and France was accused of imperialism by those who did not see that it was only the non-execution",
"title": "1922 in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11455601",
"text": "Ceres series (France) The Ceres series was the first postage stamp series of France, issued in 6 different values from 1849 to 1850 as a representation of the French Republic. The series bore the effigy of Ceres, goddess of growing plants in Roman mythology. Jacques-Jean Barre did the initial drawing and gravure. Anatole Hulot was in charge of the printing of the Ceres series done in Paris in the 19th century. The drawing was used again by necessity when the Second Empire fell in 1870, with printing in Paris besieged by German armies and in Bordeaux where the French government",
"title": "Ceres series (France)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5592001",
"text": "has been identified from the Pleistocene of northern Eurasia. Fossils excavated from the Buran Kaya III site (Crimea) date back to the transition from Pleistocene to Holocene. The morphology of saiga does not seem to have changed significantly since prehistoric times. Before the Holocene, the saiga ranged from as far west as modern-day England and France to as far east as northern Siberia, Alaska, and probably Canada. The antelope gradually entered the Urals, though it did not colonise southern Europe. A 2010 study revealed that a steep decline has occurred in the genetic variability of the saiga since the late",
"title": "Saiga antelope"
},
{
"psg_id": "3911170",
"text": "having ruled France for 72 years. While often considered a tyrant and a warmonger (especially in England), Louis XIV was not in any way a despot in the 20th-century sense. The traditional customs and institutions of France limited his power and in any case, communications were poor and no national police force existed. Overall, the discontent and revolts of 16th- and 17th-century France did not approach the conditions that led to 1789. Events such as the Frondes were a naïve, unrevolutionary discontent and the people did not challenge the right of the king to govern nor did they question the",
"title": "Early modern France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8839361",
"text": "France grew up in the racing world, learning the logistics of NASCAR from a young age; though he was able to enter the family business, he did not have a trust fund. His first job in racing was as a janitor at the Talladega Superspeedway. France studied at the University of Central Florida but did not earn a degree. Following his first few years of classes, he instead entered the NASCAR company in order to learn the family business. France managed several short tracks, including Tucson Raceway Park in Arizona in the earlier years of his career. He also ran",
"title": "Brian France"
},
{
"psg_id": "6986687",
"text": "after the ninth stage and after the 14th stage. Cyclists who had abandoned the race were removed from the rankings of the previous stages, and the classification was recalculated. Since 1906, the Tour de France had crossed the German border into Alsace-Lorraine. After 1910, the German authorities did not allow this any more, so the Tour stayed in France. As in the year before, there were two categories of riders. The best riders started in sponsored teams; there were four different teams, with 37 riders in total. The stages had checkpoints where riders had to sign, and on these checkpoints",
"title": "1911 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "6664543",
"text": "Grand Tour a career worst 6th, with it also being one of the few Grand Tours he entered that he did not win. The immediate aftermath of this Tour was that it was the end of the Merckx era and the last time Thévenet and Van Impe would be in legitimate contention of winning the Tour de France while the 1978 Tour de France would be the beginning of three consecutive years where Joop Zoetemelk and Bernard Hinault would basically race against one another while everybody else fought for third place. Like Meslet this would be the finest Tour Dietrich",
"title": "1977 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "14447611",
"text": "was able to circulate around France. Libelous literature did not just operate on a topical level but instead on a level in which an ideological struggle was evident. Grub Street in France The term \"Grub Street\" refers to a street in London, England where a high number of struggling writers lived in the 18th century. Eventually, the term became a metonym for hack writers. Although the term was used in the 18th century to refer to English hacks, in the 20th century the term was expanded to refer to hack writers in other parts of Europe. This article focuses on",
"title": "Grub Street in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8209819",
"text": "guillotined in January 1793. France had declared war on England and the Dutch Republic in November 1792 and did the same on Spain in March 1793; in the spring of 1793, Austria, Great Britain and the Dutch Republic invaded France; in March, France created a \"sister republic\" in the \"Republic of Mainz\". Also in March 1793, the civil war of the Vendée against Paris started, evoked by both the Civil Constitution of the Clergy of 1790 and the nationwide army conscription early 1793; elsewhere in France rebellion was brewing too. A factionalist feud in the National Convention, smoldering ever since",
"title": "France"
},
{
"psg_id": "11624425",
"text": "number 11. One of the songs blocking it from entering the Top 10 was Carmen's own composition, \"That's Rock 'n' Roll,\" a number-one hit in Canada. \"She Did It\" ranks as the 104th biggest Canadian hit of 1977. Chicago radio superstation WLS, which gave the song much airplay, ranked \"She Did It\" as the 56th most popular hit of 1977. It reached as high as number 6 (for two weeks) on their surveys of November 19 and 26, 1977. \"She Did It\" also performed particularly well in Vancouver, where radio station CKLG-AM 1070 ranked \"She Did It\" as the 27th",
"title": "She Did It"
},
{
"psg_id": "4559163",
"text": "petite-fille de France (\"Granddaughter of France\"). The \"petits-enfants de France\", like the \"enfants de France\", were entitled to be addressed as \"son altesse royale\" (\"His/Her Royal Highness\"). Additionally, they traveled and lodged wherever the king did, could dine with him, and were entitled to an armchair in his presence. Yet as hosts, they only offered armchairs to foreign monarchs—whom they addressed as \"Monseigneur\" rather than \"Sire\". Nor did they pay visits to foreign ambassadors, nor extend to them a hand in greeting. They only wore full mourning for deceased members of the royal family. When entering a town, they were",
"title": "Fils de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "13705093",
"text": "Alcalá de Henares, where the marriage ceremony took place on 25 October 1739. Élisabeth made a personal success upon her arrival in Spain and was soon the \"idol of Madrid\". She made a favorable impression on her father-in-law, king Philip V, and upon her spouse, prince Philip. Her relationship with her mother-in-law, the domineering queen Elisabeth of Parma, however, soon became one of mutual dislike. The queen was displeased over the fact that Élisabeth's dowry was not paid by France, nor did France assist Spain in the war with Britain; further more, after about six months the queen reportedly realized",
"title": "Louise Élisabeth of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "18992218",
"text": "fall at Bath Racecourse on 31 August and Jamie Spencer took over when Margot Did ended her season in the Prix de l'Abbaye over 1000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 2 October. She was among the early leaders before weakening in the last 400 metres and finished last of the fifteen runners behind Tangerine Trees. Margot Did remained in training as a four-year-old but failed to reproduce anything like her best form. She began her season in Dubai where she finished eighth in the Meydan Sprint and tenth behind Ortensia in the Al Quoz Sprint. On her return to Europe",
"title": "Margot Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8263023",
"text": "Italy, Germany and France had a team, Luxembourg and Switzerland both supplied six cyclists for a combined team, as did Spain and the Netherlands, and there were two extra French teams, the \"bleuets\" and the \"cadets\". The bleuets were also described as \"France B\", and the cadets as \"France C\". Because of the political tensions in Europe before the Second World War, Italy did not send a team to the 1939 Tour de France, so Bartali was unable to defend his title. After the war, the Tour de France resumed in 1947. In 1948, Bartali won his second Tour, becoming",
"title": "1938 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "3696018",
"text": "of Saint-Denis is used for their games during the Six Nations, and they have a formidable home record at the Stade Vélodrome in Marseille where they have only lost twice, to Argentina in 2004 and to New Zealand in 2009. Rugby was introduced to France in 1872 by English merchants and students. On 26 February 1890, a French rugby team recruited from the Janson Desailly Lyceum defeated an international team at the Bois de Boulogne. Although France were represented at the 1900 Summer Olympics, their first official test match did not take place till New Year's Day, 1906 against the",
"title": "France national rugby union team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10769105",
"text": "Internet in France Internet in France has been available to the general public since 1994, but widespread Internet use did not take off until the mid-2000s. As of 31 December 2014, France had 26 million Internet broadband and high-speed connections on fixed networks. In 2014, 80.7% of French households (22.5 million households) had Internet access (47 million users in January 2015, according to Médiamétrie), while 19.3% did not (5.4 million households, out of a total of 27.8 million households). In 2014, 82% of French people aged 12 and over had Internet access at home (even though only 77% used it),",
"title": "Internet in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "16047246",
"text": "\"Who's That Chick?\" with David Guetta (2010), and \"We Found Love\" with Calvin Harris (2011). With this, it became the singer's first number one as a solo lead artist, and gave her number ones in three consecutive years. It sold 422,200 copies in the UK in 2012. \"Where Have You Been\" peaked at number 2 in France and sold 104,500 copies in 2012. Outside the United Kingdom, \"Where Have You Been\" has also charted in other European countries including in the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland and Norway. The music video for \"Where Have You Been\"",
"title": "Where Have You Been"
},
{
"psg_id": "18826236",
"text": "newspaper \"Journal Français\", which was then the largest French-language publication in the United States. \"France-Amérique\" became monthly and adopted a magazine format in May 2008. The magazine was purchased by French-American author and publisher Guy Sorman in June 2013 and adopted the monthly magazine style it has today. In May 2015, \"France-Amérique\" eventually merged with \"France Magazine\", a monthly English-language publication launched in 1985 by the French Embassy in Washington to promote French culture and \"art de vivre\" among Americans who loved France, but did not necessarily speak its language. \"France-Amérique\" has been published in French and in English ever",
"title": "France-Amérique"
},
{
"psg_id": "6127699",
"text": "these acts did centralize the authority of France behind the king. The replacement of government ministers, removal of castles, and other financial policies of Colbert did reduce French national debt considerably. In the 18th century, however, the relocation of nobles and the sheer obsolescence of Versailles became an important place for a rising merchant class and an instigative press. Perhaps the most pressing consequence of absolutism in France is the emigration of the Huguenots. Of the merchant class, their emigration effectively led to a brain drain and a loss of tax revenue for France. Moreover, barred from New France, they",
"title": "Absolute monarchy in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "3196212",
"text": "between the United States and France in 1831 called for France to pay 25 million francs for the spoilation claims of American shipowners against French seizures during the Napoleonic wars. France did pay European claims, but refused to pay the United States. President Andrew Jackson was livid, In 1834 ordered the U.S. Navy to stand by and asked Congress for legislation. Jackson's political opponents blocked any legislation. France was annoyed but finally voted the money if the United States apologized. Jackson refused to apologize, and diplomatic relations were broken off until in December 1835 Jackson did offer some friendlier words.",
"title": "France–United States relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "16421499",
"text": "France was confident in the ability of France to defend them against the occupiers, but some, particularly from Alsace and the Moselle regions fled westwards into the unoccupied zone from July 1940. The armistice of 22 June 1940, signed between the Third Reich and the government of Marshal Philippe Pétain, did not contain any overtly anti-Jewish clauses, but did indicate that the Germans intended the racial order existent in Germany since 1933 to spread to Metropolitan France and its overseas territories: Under the terms of the armistice, only part of Metropolitan France was occupied by Germany. From the city of",
"title": "The Holocaust in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "2570422",
"text": "cultural expansion of Russian to the south, where both Britain and France were poised to colonise Egypt and Palestine. By the Treaty of San Stefano, the Russians, led by Chancellor Alexander Gorchakov, had managed to create in a Bulgaria an autonomous principality, under the nominal rule of the Ottoman Empire. That sparked the Great Game, the massive British fear of the growing Russian influence in the Middle East. The new principality, including a very large portion of Macedonia and with access to the Aegean Sea, could easily threaten the Dardanelle Straits, which separate the Black Sea from the Mediterranean Sea.",
"title": "Congress of Berlin"
},
{
"psg_id": "863275",
"text": "invaders, prompting the Spanish to send armed forces to the island to quell the resistance. The native Taíno population was decimated, and its people either killed, imprisoned or enslaved by the Spanish. The Spanish did not, however, permanently colonise Vieques at this time, and for the next three hundred years it remained a lawless outpost, frequented by pirates and outlaws. As European powers fought for control in the region, a series of attempts by the French, English and Danish to colonise the island in the 17th and 18th centuries were repulsed by the Spanish. The island also received considerable attention",
"title": "Vieques, Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "20954592",
"text": "1931, and all were finally resolved in 1951. In the 1920s, France built the Maginot Line, an elaborate system of static border defences, designed to stop any German invasion. The Maginot Line did not extend into Belgium, where Germany attacked in 1940 and went around the French defenses. Military alliances were signed with weak powers in 1920–21, called the \"Little Entente\". The Republican-Radical and Radical-Socialist Party, usually called the Radical Party, (1901-1940) was the 20th century version of the radical political movement founded by Leon Gambetta in the 1870s. It attracted 20-25% of the deputies elected in the interwar years",
"title": "Interwar France"
},
{
"psg_id": "182667",
"text": "the whole system at once was politically expedient, it delayed completion, and forced even more reliance on temporary experts brought in from Britain. Financing was also a problem. The solution was a narrow base of funding through the Rothschilds and the closed circles of the Paris Bourse, so France did not develop the same kind of national stock exchange that flourished in London and New York. The system did help modernize the parts of rural France it reached, but it did not help create local industrial centers. Critics such as Émile Zola complained that it never overcame the corruption of",
"title": "History of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "5012847",
"text": "Rinaldo as president, under the name \"Comité Miss France – Miss Europe – Miss Universe.\" In these early days, however, the organizers of the global contests did not necessarily have entrants who had won what might be considered the corresponding national contest. The entrant for Miss Universe 1953 from France, for instance, was Christiane Martel, who had won the Miss Cinémonde contest, also organized by Rinaldo, and not Sylviane Carpentier, who had won the Miss France contest. Similarly, the entrant for Miss World 1953 was Denise Perrier. As a result, even though France won both the Miss World and Miss",
"title": "Miss France"
},
{
"psg_id": "4246254",
"text": "a partnership between the applying candidates for the international channel, something which the parliamentary commission did not demand. Brochard attempted to group both Groupe TF1 and Groupe Canal+, with no success. He then proposed a 50/50 partnership between France Télévisions and Groupe TF1 (whilst at the same time rejecting RFI), both groups possessing the technical means and experience of broadcasting externally: TF1 with its LCI channel and France Télévisions' editorial teams at France 2 and France 3. After a press conference in January 2004, President Chirac wished for a launch of the channel towards the end of the year. However,",
"title": "France 24"
},
{
"psg_id": "14514395",
"text": "general election when he was returned unopposed. The Morley constituency was abolished for the 1918 general election and France was adopted as Liberal candidate for the new seat of Batley and Morley. He fought the seat as a Coalition Liberal (as Lieutenant Gerald France) and was not opposed by a Conservative or Independent Liberal. He was presumably awarded the Coalition coupon and in a straight with Labour candidate Ben Turner, France took the seat by a majority of 1,468 votes. France may have seen the political writing on the wall as he did not defend his seat at the 1922",
"title": "Gerald France"
},
{
"psg_id": "13550026",
"text": "the largest crowd to that date to watch a football game west of Philadelphia. Wisconsin took an 11–0 lead in the game, largely through the play of O'Dea. There were reports that Michigan's strategy was to put O'Dea out of the game, and he was subjected to a number of rough hits by France and William Cunningham. On one play, France \"came into him like a battering ram after he had punted the ball.\" O'Dea warned France that if he did it again \"there would be trouble.\" After another punt, France came for O'Dea again, and O'Dea slugged him in",
"title": "Richard France"
},
{
"psg_id": "1289232",
"text": "days before D-Day. Its creation marked the re-establishment of France as a republic, and the official end of Free France. Among its most immediate concerns were to ensure that France did not come under allied military administration, preserving the sovereignty of France and freeing Allied troops for fighting on the front. After the liberation of Paris on 25 August 1944, it moved back to the capital, establishing a new \"national unanimity\" government on 9 September 1944, including Gaullists, nationalists, socialists, communists and anarchists, and uniting the politically divided Resistance. Among its foreign policy goals was to secure a French occupation",
"title": "Free France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8350317",
"text": "again been dominating, which the French audience did not like. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange did not like the cooperation between cyclists, because he wanted the Tour de France to be a display of individual strength. He had sworn to change the format for the 1922 Tour de France, but this did not happen, and the formula remained the same. Although World War I was already a few years ago, its economic impact was not yet over. The cycling companies were still not able to sponsor the cyclists in the way they did before the war, so as in 1919, 1920",
"title": "1922 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "15216626",
"text": "a tun of tennis balls.) Henry raises an army and invades France, and the king of France agrees to pay the tribute and give Henry \"the finest flower that is in all France\" for his wife. Francis James Child and John Jacob Niles point out some of the ballad's historical inaccuracies: France did not pay tribute to England, the English did not march to Paris after the battle, and the estimate of 10,000 Frenchmen killed is high. Henry's conscription, which in the ballad called on Cheshire, Lancashire and Derby and spared married men and widow's sons, did not do so",
"title": "King Henry Fifth's Conquest of France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8823015",
"text": "six meetings however, Allez France was never beaten by Dahlia). In 1974, under new trainer Angel Penna, Sr., she went undefeated and won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, France's most prestigious horse race. She was crowned French Horse of the Year. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl0Q-Kqa1Qk. As a six-year-old, Allez France was sent to race in the United States but, as was the case in other races outside France, she did not do well. In 1976, she was retired as a broodmare to Lane's End Farm in Versailles, Kentucky. Allez France was the first filly in Thoroughbred horse racing history to earn",
"title": "Allez France"
},
{
"psg_id": "5995115",
"text": "claimed 300 victims. Otherwise the transition was largely peaceful. Although the old ruling class had returned they did not recover their lost lands, and were unable to reverse most of the dramatic changes in French society, economics, and ways of thinking. In 1823, France intervened in Spain, where a civil war had deposed king Ferdinand VII. The French troops marched into Spain, retook Madrid from the rebels, and left almost as quickly as they came. Despite worries to the contrary, France showed no sign of returning to an aggressive foreign policy and was admitted to the Concert of Europe in",
"title": "France in the long nineteenth century"
},
{
"psg_id": "8542075",
"text": "with the team-time-trial-like stages was not considered successful; the change did not have the effect that cyclists were riding more individually, but the stronger teams became even stronger. For the 1928 Tour de France, the system was used again, but in 1929 it was reduced to a few stages, and it disappeared completely in the 1930 Tour de France. The French cyclists had not been successful in the last Tours de France; they had their last overall victory in 1923, and 1926 did not even see a French stage victory. In 1927, the French cyclists had 5 stage victories, and",
"title": "1927 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8296041",
"text": "several means, but this failed. The 1920 Tour de France had been dominated by Belgian cyclists, who won twelve of the fifteen stages, and the top seven of the overall classification. The French cyclists Henri and Francis Pélissier had left the 1920 Tour de France after Henri received a penalty from the Tour organisation for throwing away a tire, and they were still fighting. Therefore, the Pélissier brothers did not join the 1921 Tour de France. Two veteran cyclists who did join the race were Ernest Paul and Lucien Pothier, both forty years old. Paul rode his first Tour de",
"title": "1921 Tour de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "8231090",
"text": "flown from the Mediterranean did not qualify for the award of the France and Germany Star. Similarly, Army personnel who entered Austrian territory during the closing stages of hostilities in Europe, and Naval and Merchant Navy service afloat in the Mediterranean in support of operations in the South of France, did not qualify for this award. All these qualified for the award of the Italy Star. The France and Germany Star was not awarded in addition to the Atlantic Star or the Air Crew Europe Star. Personnel who qualified for the award of two or all three of these stars,",
"title": "France and Germany Star"
},
{
"psg_id": "7215301",
"text": "profound fear of German militarism. London decided Paris really sought military dominance of Europe. Before 1933, most Britons saw France, not Germany, as the chief threat to peace and harmony in Europe. France did not suffer as severe an economic recession, and was the strongest military power, but still it refused British overtures for disarmament. In the 1930s Britain and France coordinated their policies toward the dictatorships of Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany. However public opinion did not support going to war again, so the diplomats sought diplomatic solutions, but none worked. Efforts to use the League of Nations to",
"title": "France–United Kingdom relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "17106785",
"text": "(2015); Agreement on Mutual Academic Recognition (2015); Aeronautical Agreement (2015) and an Agreement of Cooperation between French and Mexican Universities (2015). In 2016, 250,000 French citizens visited Mexico for tourism. That same year, 477,000 Mexican citizens visited France for tourism. There are direct flights between France and Mexico with the following airlines: Aeroméxico, Air France and XL Airways France, direct flights available from Cancun and Mexico City international airports to Paris Charles de Gaulle international airport. France and Mexico do not presently share a land border, although in the 18th-century French Louisiana did border New Spain. The closest land to",
"title": "France–Mexico relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "15117589",
"text": "the dynastic succession in the Kingdom of France to an international treaty. What would become of the sovereignty of the royal family of France against the foreign powers? Legal Issues: What is the value of the commitment of France in signing treaties if it considers it invalid? To oppose the treaties themselves (with the renunciations contained in the appendix) with the body of fundamental laws of France and Spain is putting them on the same level as internal constitutional acts, even if France did not yet have a constitution at the time, and bilateral treaties acting on a foreign policy.",
"title": "Monarchism in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844697",
"text": "Jours de France Jours de France is a French news magazine which was created and belonged to French industrialist Marcel Dassault. It succeeded to an earlier magazine called \"Semaine de France\" and was originally intended as a competitor to \"Paris Match\". \"Jours de France\" was established in 1958. The magazine was used as a tool by Dassault to propagate his political ideas and vision, such as organizing a World Fair in Paris (which did not happen). It was sent for free to all French dentists and physicians in France so that it was available to patients in the waiting rooms.",
"title": "Jours de France"
},
{
"psg_id": "10207140",
"text": "how optimistic he seemed, he always reflected back on his marriage to Anna and how at one point, she called the cops on him for a domestic dispute. The title is not spoken until the final verse, when Marvin croons in his trademark falsetto about where did the love go in their relationship. Written and produced solely by the artist himself, the song was unusual for having no distinct melody, no bridge and no distinct chorus and for its length. However, it did have near melodic consistencies, such as \"Memories of the things we did/Some we're proud of, some we",
"title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
}
] | [
"réunion",
"saint barthélemy",
"mayotte",
"french southern and antarctic lands",
"new caledonia",
"saint pierre and miquelon",
"collectivity of saint martin",
"french polynesia",
"martinique",
"guadeloupe"
] |
when did the new york knicks win a championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "12654473",
"text": "1973–74 New York Knicks season The 1973–74 New York Knicks season was the 28th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks entered the season as the defending NBA champions, having defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1973 NBA Finals in five games to win their second championship. In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Atlantic Division with a 49–33 record, and qualified for the NBA Playoffs for the eighth consecutive year. New York opened the 1974 playoffs against the Capital Bullets. With a 4–3 series victory, the Knicks advanced",
"title": "1973–74 New York Knicks season"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12622860",
"text": "Atlanta Hawks in the first round of the 1971 NBA Playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Baltimore Bullets defeated the Knicks in seven games, ending the team's chances for a repeat championship. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (A1) New York Knicks vs. (C2) Atlanta Hawks: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" (A1) New York Knicks vs. (C1) Baltimore Bullets: \"Bullets win series 4–3\" 1970–71 New York Knicks season The 1970–71 New York Knicks season",
"title": "1970–71 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938017",
"text": "Houston 21.6. The Knicks defense did not allow any opponent to score more than 96 points against them in their 20 playoff games. Following the season, Williams retired. The team's season roster is featured in NBA 2K18. C – NBA Champions E – Eastern Conference Champions Feb. Player G MPG FG% 3p% FT% REB APG SPG BPG TO PF PPG (1) Miami Heat vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1998 Eastern Conference First Round (New York won 3-2) (4) Atlanta Hawks vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1971",
"title": "1998–99 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618472",
"text": "# !! Nat. !! Name !! Ht. !! Wt. !! From (2) Boston Celtics vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 2–0\" (3) New York Knicks vs. (4) Syracuse Nationals: \"Knicks win series 3–2\" (W2) Rochester Royals vs. (E3) New York Knicks: \"Royals win series 4–3\" 1950–51 New York Knicks season The 1950–51 New York Knicks season was the fifth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in third place in the Eastern Division, and their 36–30 record gave them a berth in the NBA Playoffs for the fifth",
"title": "1950–51 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618321",
"text": "vs. (A2) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–2\" (A1) Boston Celtics vs. (A2) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" \"Lakers win series 4–1\" 1971–72 New York Knicks season The 1971–72 New York Knicks season was the 26th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks compiled a 48–34 record in the regular season to finish second in the Atlantic Division and earn a berth in the NBA Playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. New York had acquired Earl Monroe in a trade with the Baltimore Bullets in November 1971. In the first round of",
"title": "1971–72 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618416",
"text": "the Knicks lost to the Minneapolis Lakers in seven games. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (2) Boston Celtics vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 2–1\" (1) Syracuse Nationals vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 3–1\" (W2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E3) New York Knicks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" 1951–52 New York Knicks season The 1951–52 New York Knicks season was the sixth season for the team in the National Basketball",
"title": "1951–52 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15646286",
"text": "teams in the conference; the teams' overall win–loss records were identical. 1979–80 New York Knicks season The 1979–80 New York Knicks season was the 34th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in a tie for third place in the Atlantic Division with a 39–43 win–loss record, and did not qualify for the 1980 NBA Playoffs. Bill Cartwright led the team in scoring (21.7 points per game) and rebounding, while Micheal Ray Richardson led the NBA in assists (10.2 per game) and steals (3.23 per game). New York had three",
"title": "1979–80 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12647918",
"text": "help the Celtics to a 106–105 win that ended the Knicks' season. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (1) Baltimore Bullets vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–0\" (3) New York Knicks vs. (4) Boston Celtics: \"Celtics win series 4–2\" 1968–69 New York Knicks season The 1968–69 New York Knicks season was the 23rd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks finished third in the Eastern Division",
"title": "1968–69 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12637704",
"text": "Bulls, who had eliminated the Knicks from the playoffs in three of the previous four years. After taking a 2–0 series lead, New York lost the next four games to end its season. Following the season, Kimble was released. Source: (1) New York Knicks vs. (8) Indiana Pacers: \"Knicks win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) New York Knicks vs. (5) Charlotte Hornets: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) New York Knicks vs. (2) Chicago Bulls: \"Bulls win series 4–2 (after trailing 2–0 to Knicks)\" Last Playoff Meeting:",
"title": "1992–93 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13948307",
"text": "1974–75 New York Knicks season The 1974–75 New York Knicks season was the 29th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks had a 40–42 win–loss record, finishing in third place in the Atlantic Division and qualifying for the NBA Playoffs. New York lost to the Houston Rockets in the best-of-three first round of the playoffs, two games to one. In the first round of the 1974 NBA draft, the Knicks did not select any players; their first pick was the 32nd overall choice in the second round, which they used to",
"title": "1974–75 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12620045",
"text": "Pos. !! # !! Nat. !! Name !! Ht. !! Wt. !! From (2) New York Knicks vs. (3) Washington Capitols: \"Knicks win series 2–0\" (1) Syracuse Nationals vs. (2) New York Knicks: \"Nationals win series 2–1\" 1949–50 New York Knicks season The 1949–50 New York Knicks season was the fourth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division, posting a 40–28 record and advancing to the NBA Playoffs. New York won its first round series against the Washington Capitols, 2–0, to make it",
"title": "1949–50 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12046727",
"text": "where the Knickerbockers won 68–66. (E3) New York Knicks vs. (W3) Cleveland Rebels: \"Knicks win series 2–1\" (E2) Philadelphia Warriors vs. (E3) New York Knicks: \"Warriors win series 2–0\" 1946–47 New York Knicks season The 1946–47 New York Knicks season was the first season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks, the shortened form of Knickerbockers, named for Father Knickerbocker (a popular symbol of New York), are one of only two teams of the original National Basketball Association still located in its original city (the other being the Boston Celtics). The Knickerbockers first head coach was",
"title": "1946–47 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12620018",
"text": "merged with the National Basketball League to form the NBA. Source: (2) New York Knicks vs. (3) Baltimore Bullets: \"Knicks win series 2–1\" Last playoff meeting: 1948 BAA First Round (Baltimore won 2–1) (1) Washington Capitols vs. (2) New York Knicks: \"Capitols win series 2–1\" This was the first meeting between the Capitols and Knicks. 1948–49 New York Knicks season The 1948–49 New York Knicks season was the third season for the team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later became the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks had a 32–28 record in 1948–49 and finished second in",
"title": "1948–49 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12619943",
"text": "Connie Simmons. The Knicks evened the series at one victory apiece by winning the second game 79–69 in New York, as four players scored more than 10 points. The win forced a decisive third game back in Baltimore, which the Knicks lost 84–77. Simmons led the Bullets with 22 points, while Chick Reiser added 21. The Bullets went on to win the 1948 BAA Finals. (W2) Baltimore Bullets vs. (E2) New York Knicks: \"Bullets win series 2–1\" 1947–48 New York Knicks season The 1947–48 New York Knicks season was the second season for the team in the Basketball Association of",
"title": "1947–48 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618400",
"text": "the Finals, the Knicks lost to the Minneapolis Lakers, four games to one. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (1) New York Knicks vs. (4) Baltimore Bullets: \"Knicks win series 2–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1949 Eastern Division Semifinals (New York won 2–1) (1) New York Knicks vs. (3) Boston Celtics: \"Knicks win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1952 Eastern Division Semifinals (New York won 2–1) (W1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (E1) New York Knicks: \"Lakers",
"title": "1952–53 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13859013",
"text": "players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (4) Cleveland Cavaliers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 2–0\" Last playoff meeting: This was the first meeting between the Knicks and the Cavaliers (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"76ers win series 4–0\" Last playoff meeting: 1968 Eastern division Semifinals (Philadelphia won 4–2) 1977–78 New York Knicks season The 1977–78 New York Knicks season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks finished the regular season in second place in the Atlantic Division with",
"title": "1977–78 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12641965",
"text": "Pat Riley quit as head coach to take over the coaching job with the Miami Heat, Greg Anthony left in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft, and Anthony Bonner was released. (3) New York Knicks vs. (6) Cleveland Cavaliers: \"Knicks win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1978 Eastern Conference First Round (New York won 2–0) (2) Indiana Pacers vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"Pacers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1994 Eastern Conference Finals (New York won 4–3) 1994–95 New York Knicks season The 1994–95 NBA season was the 49th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association.",
"title": "1994–95 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15646284",
"text": "1979–80 New York Knicks season The 1979–80 New York Knicks season was the 34th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in a tie for third place in the Atlantic Division with a 39–43 win–loss record, and did not qualify for the 1980 NBA Playoffs. Bill Cartwright led the team in scoring (21.7 points per game) and rebounding, while Micheal Ray Richardson led the NBA in assists (10.2 per game) and steals (3.23 per game). New York had three first-round picks in the 1979 NBA draft, and selected Cartwright, Larry",
"title": "1979–80 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13392030",
"text": "head coach Rick Pitino left the team to coach at the University of Kentucky. (2) New York Knicks vs. (7) Philadelphia 76ers: \"Knicks win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Philadelphia won 4–0) (2) New York Knicks vs. (6) Chicago Bulls: \"Bulls win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1981 Eastern Conference First Round (Chicago won 2–0) 1988–89 New York Knicks season The 1988–89 New York Knicks season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). During the offseason, the Knicks acquired Charles Oakley from the Chicago Bulls. In the regular season, the",
"title": "1988–89 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12663754",
"text": "games to one over the Portland Trail Blazers. Following the season, Johnny Newman signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Charlotte Hornets. (4) Boston Celtics vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 3–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Eastern Conference First Round (Boston won 3–1) (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"Pistons win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Eastern Conference First Round (New York won 3–2) 1989–90 New York Knicks season The 1989–90 NBA season was the 44th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association. Before the season, owners Gulf+Western reorganized and",
"title": "1989–90 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802267",
"text": "two games to reach their first NBA Finals since 1973. In the finals, the Knicks would play seven low-scoring, defensive games against the Houston Rockets. After splitting the first two games in Houston, the Knicks would win two out of three games at Madison Square Garden, which also hosted the New York Rangers first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years following their win over the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of their finals during the series. (A Knicks win would have made the Garden the first building to host a Cup winner and an NBA champ in the same season.)",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828442",
"text": "In four Summer League games, Porziņģis averaged 10.5 points and 3.2 rebounds per game. He made his debut for the Knicks in the team's season opener against the Milwaukee Bucks on October 28, recording 16 points and 5 rebounds in a 122–97 win. On November 2, he recorded his first career double-double with 13 points and 14 rebounds in a loss to the San Antonio Spurs. On November 21, he had a season-best game with 24 points, 14 rebounds and 7 blocks in a 107–102 win over the Houston Rockets. History of the New York Knicks The New York Knicks",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938018",
"text": "Eastern Conference Semifinals (New York won 4-0) (2) Indiana Pacers vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1998 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Indiana won 4-1) (W1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (E8) New York Knicks: \"Spurs win series 4-1\" NAME G MIN FG% FT% 3FG 3GA TRB AST STL TO BLK PF AVG 1998–99 New York Knicks season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association in New York City. The head coach was Jeff Van Gundy, serving for his 4th year. The team played its home games at Madison Square Garden",
"title": "1998–99 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838093",
"text": "in the league. (2) New York Knicks vs. (3) Syracuse Nationals: \"Nationals win series 2–0\" 1958–59 New York Knicks season The 1958–59 New York Knicks season was the 13th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division with a 40–32 win–loss record, qualifying for the NBA Playoffs for the first time since the 1955–56 season. New York lost in the first round to the Syracuse Nationals, two games to none. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second",
"title": "1958–59 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14379562",
"text": "York Knicks vs. (5) Chicago Bulls: \"Bulls win series 2–0\" 1980–81 New York Knicks season The 1980–81 New York Knicks season was the 35th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in third place in the Atlantic Division with a 50–32 win–loss record, qualifying for the 1981 NBA Playoffs. New York lost in the best-of-three first round to the Chicago Bulls in a two-game sweep. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played",
"title": "1980–81 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16180303",
"text": "Knicks went on a six-game winning streak, and in January 1976 they had another unbeaten run of six games that left their record at 24–23. This was the only point during the season when New York had a winning percentage above .500; they immediately lost five games in a row and remained under .500 for the rest of the season. A March 30 loss to the Phoenix Suns officially eliminated the Knicks from postseason contention; it was the first season since 1965–66 that the team did not reach the playoffs. 1975–76 New York Knicks season The 1975–76 New York Knicks",
"title": "1975–76 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16608137",
"text": "1996–97 NBA season, their first 50 win season as well as the first time they advanced passed the first round since the \"'1999–2000 NBA season\". This would be the most recent playoff berth for the New York Knicks as of 2018. 2012–13 New York Knicks season The 2012–13 New York Knicks season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They clinched a playoff berth on March 22 with a win over the Toronto Raptors, and clinched the Atlantic division title on April 9 against the Washington Wizards. In the playoffs, the Knicks defeated the",
"title": "2012–13 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802293",
"text": "swingman Wilson Chandler. In the 2009 NBA draft, the Knicks selected forward Jordan Hill eighth after targets such as Stephen Curry, Jonny Flynn, and Ricky Rubio were off the board. Guard Toney Douglas was then selected with a 29th overall pick, which was acquired from the Los Angeles Lakers. Shortly afterwards, New York executed a trade with the Memphis Grizzlies in which the Knicks acquired Darko Miličić in exchange for Quentin Richardson. The Knicks got off to their worst ten-game start in franchise history, producing nine losses, with just one win. The Knicks responded by winning nine games and losing",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "14231056",
"text": "extensive list; it only covers the first round and notable post-first-round picks. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Celtics win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Boston won 4–3) 1987–88 New York Knicks season The 1987–88 New York Knicks season was the 42nd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Early in the season, the Knicks signed free agent and second-year forward Johnny Newman. The Knicks finished the regular season with a 38–44 record, and qualified for the 1988 NBA Playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, New York lost a",
"title": "1987–88 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802345",
"text": "and the National League's New York Mets, due to both boroughs' proximity through the New York City Subway. Historically, the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn competed via the Dodgers–Giants rivalry, when the two teams were known as the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants. Like the Knicks and Nets, the Giants and Dodgers played in Manhattan and Brooklyn, respectively, and were fierce divisional rivals. The rivalry between the New York Islanders and New York Rangers of the National Hockey League also have this distinction when the Islanders moved to Brooklyn in 2015. Due to the Knicks and Nets being",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828415",
"text": "Knicks selected forward Jordan Hill eighth after targets such as Stephen Curry, Jonny Flynn, and Ricky Rubio were off the board. Guard Toney Douglas was then selected 29th with a pick which was acquired from the Los Angeles Lakers. Shortly afterwards, New York executed a trade with the Memphis Grizzlies in which the Knicks acquired Darko Miličić in exchange for Quentin Richardson. The Knicks got off to their worst ten-game start in franchise history, producing nine losses, with just one win. The Knicks responded by winning nine games and losing six in December. On January 24, 2010, the Knicks suffered",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "16608136",
"text": "2012–13 New York Knicks season The 2012–13 New York Knicks season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They clinched a playoff berth on March 22 with a win over the Toronto Raptors, and clinched the Atlantic division title on April 9 against the Washington Wizards. In the playoffs, the Knicks defeated the Boston Celtics in six games in the first round, before falling to the Indiana Pacers in the conference semifinals in six games. This was the Knicks first Atlantic division title since the 1993–94 NBA season, their highest win total since the",
"title": "2012–13 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802234",
"text": "Finals, in 1994 and 1999. However, they were unable to win an NBA championship during this era. Since 2000, the Knicks have struggled to regain their former glory, but won its first division title in 19 years in 2012–13, led by a core of forwards Carmelo Anthony and Amar'e Stoudemire. They were eventually eliminated in the Eastern Conference semi-finals by the Indiana Pacers, and have failed to make the playoffs since. In 1946, basketball, particularly college basketball, was a growing and increasingly profitable sport in New York City. Hockey was another popular sport at the time and generated considerable profits;",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "16180301",
"text": "1975–76 New York Knicks season The 1975–76 New York Knicks season was the 30th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks had a 38–44 win–loss record, finishing in fourth place in the Atlantic Division and failing to qualify for the 1976 NBA Playoffs. Earl Monroe was the leading scorer for the Knicks with 20.7 points per game. Spencer Haywood led New York in rebounding with 11.3 per game, and Walt Frazier averaged a team-best 5.9 assists per game. In the 1975 NBA Draft, the Knicks had the ninth overall pick and",
"title": "1975–76 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11418229",
"text": "after his first four points, Reed's heroics inspired the team, and they won the game by a score of 113–99. The entire starting line up for the 69–70 Knicks had their jerseys retired by the New York Knicks. The jerseys of Walt Frazier (#10), Willis Reed (#19), Dave DeBusschere (#22), Bill Bradley (#24), and Dick Barnett (#12) all hang from the rafters at Madison Square Garden. Reed walking on to the court was voted the greatest moment in Madison Square Garden history. \"Knicks win series 4–3\" 1969–70 New York Knicks season The 1969–70 New York Knicks season was the 24th",
"title": "1969–70 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13415430",
"text": "(2) Boston Celtics vs. (4) New York Knicks: \"Celtics win series 3–1\" 1966–67 New York Knicks season The 1966–67 New York Knicks season was the 21st season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in fourth place in the Eastern Division with a 36–45 record, earning their first playoff berth in eight years. New York lost in the opening round of the playoffs to the Boston Celtics, three games to one. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked",
"title": "1966–67 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802251",
"text": "regular season record in the franchise's history to that point. After defeating the Bullets in the Eastern Division semifinals and the Milwaukee Bucks in the Eastern Division finals, the Knicks faced the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals. With the series tied at 2–2, the Knicks would be tested in Game 5. Willis Reed tore a muscle in his right leg in the second quarter, and was lost for the rest of the game. Despite his absence, New York went on to win the game, rallying from a 16-point deficit. Without their injured captain the Knicks lost Game 6,",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12633442",
"text": "York Knicks vs. (3) Boston Celtics: \"Celtics win series 2–1\" 1954–55 New York Knicks season The 1954–55 New York Knicks season was the ninth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks posted a 38–34 record and finished in second place in the Atlantic Division. Though New York qualified for its ninth consecutive NBA Playoffs, the team lost in the best-of-three first round to the Boston Celtics, 2–1. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that",
"title": "1954–55 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802318",
"text": "from the Mavericks. The Knicks also acquired Louis Labeyrie, an additional second-round draft pick, in a trade with the Indiana Pacers for cash considerations. The Knicks would then go onto set a franchise record with its 13th consecutive loss, losing 101–91 to the Washington Wizards, giving New York its longest losing streak in the franchise's 69-season history. This record was extended to 16th consecutive losses, after the NBA Global Games loss against the Milwaukee Bucks in London. The Knicks would finish the 2014–15 season with a win-loss record of 17–65, the worst record in franchise history, and allowed them to",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "13402937",
"text": "series, before Philadelphia won games five and six to end New York's season. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (3) New York Knicks: \"76ers win series 4–2\" 1967–68 New York Knicks season The 1967–68 New York Knicks season was the 22nd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division with a 43–39 record, qualifying",
"title": "1967–68 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802333",
"text": "Knicks updated their 'New Look Logo', this time eliminating the color black from the scheme. They still used the previous uniform during the 2011–12 season, but for the 2012–13 season, the Knicks unveiled new uniforms inspired from their 'Championship Era' uniforms. A more subtle and bolder 'New York' script was introduced, while the uniform piping stopped until the lettering. The phrase \"Once A Knick, Always A Knick\" is added on the uniform collar. Gray became the accent color. In addition, an updated version of their 1970s secondary logo, this time featuring only the team name, was introduced. On October 25,",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12620017",
"text": "1948–49 New York Knicks season The 1948–49 New York Knicks season was the third season for the team in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later became the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks had a 32–28 record in 1948–49 and finished second in the Eastern Division, six games behind the Washington Capitols. New York qualified for the playoffs, and defeated the Baltimore Bullets 2–1 in a best-of-three series to earn a place in the Eastern Division Finals. In the division championship series, the Knicks lost to the Capitols, two games to one. Before the 1949–50 season, the BAA",
"title": "1948–49 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618401",
"text": "win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1952 NBA Finals (Minneapolis won 4–3) 1952–53 New York Knicks season The 1952–53 New York Knicks season was the seventh season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). With a 47–23 record, the Knicks won the regular season Eastern Division title by a half-game over the Syracuse Nationals and made the NBA Playoffs for the seventh consecutive year. In the first round of the 1953 NBA Playoffs, the Knicks swept the Baltimore Bullets 2–0 in a best-of-three series to advance to the Eastern Division Finals. There, New York defeated the Boston Celtics",
"title": "1952–53 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12673564",
"text": "flu, scored 44 points in the game and 213 points in the series. His point total was the highest in NBA history by a player in a five-game series. After the Detroit series, the Knicks were matched with the Boston Celtics. In a seven-game series, the Celtics defeated New York. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first round and notable post-first round picks. (4) Detroit Pistons vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 3–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Pistons and Knicks. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) New York",
"title": "1983–84 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13859012",
"text": "1977–78 New York Knicks season The 1977–78 New York Knicks season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks finished the regular season in second place in the Atlantic Division with a 43–39 win–loss record and qualified for the NBA Playoffs. In the first round of the 1978 Playoffs, New York defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers, 2–0, to advance to the Eastern Conference Semifinals. There, the Knicks lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in a four-game sweep. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other",
"title": "1977–78 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12673565",
"text": "Knicks: \"Celtics win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1974 Eastern Conference Finals (Boston won 4–1) 1983–84 New York Knicks season The 1983–84 New York Knicks season was the 38th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks had a 47–35 record, and qualified for the NBA Playoffs as the fifth seed in the Eastern Conference. New York was led by small forward Bernard King, who averaged 26.3 points per game (PPG) in the regular season and 34.8 PPG in the playoffs. In early 1984, King scored 50 points in consecutive games, against",
"title": "1983–84 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802344",
"text": "once led by 26 points in the fourth quarter, then the Celtics went onto a 20-0 run in less than 5 minutes to make it a close game, but Knicks still won and moved on to round 2. The Brooklyn Nets, formerly the New Jersey Nets, are the Knicks' closest rival geographically. Both teams play in New York City, with the Knicks in Manhattan and the Nets in Brooklyn. Media outlets have noted the Knicks-Nets rivalry's similarity to those of other New York City teams, such as Major League Baseball's Subway Series rivalry between the American League's New York Yankees",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "13948309",
"text": "a victory at home to extend their season, and defeated the Rockets 106–96 to force a decisive third game in the series. The Rockets won the final game, by a score of 118–86, to end New York's season. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. Notes (4) Houston Rockets vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"Rockets win series 2–1\" 1974–75 New York Knicks season The 1974–75 New York Knicks season was the 29th season for the",
"title": "1974–75 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14379561",
"text": "1980–81 New York Knicks season The 1980–81 New York Knicks season was the 35th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in third place in the Atlantic Division with a 50–32 win–loss record, qualifying for the 1981 NBA Playoffs. New York lost in the best-of-three first round to the Chicago Bulls in a two-game sweep. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league. Notes (4) New",
"title": "1980–81 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13925323",
"text": "1982–83 New York Knicks season The 1982–83 New York Knicks season was the 37th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks started off by losing their first seven games of the season, but improved during the second half of their schedule. They finished in fourth place in the Atlantic Division with a 44–38 win–loss record, and qualified for the NBA Playoffs. New York defeated the New Jersey Nets 2–0 in the best-of-three first round of the playoffs and advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals, where they were swept in four games",
"title": "1982–83 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828389",
"text": "Conference Finals, they faced the Indiana Pacers, who at one point held a three games-to-two lead. They had this advantage thanks to the exploits of Reggie Miller, who scored 25 fourth quarter points in Game 5 to lead the Pacers to victory. However, the Knicks won the next two games to reach their first NBA Finals since 1973. In the finals, the Knicks would play seven low-scoring, defensive games against the Houston Rockets. After splitting the first two games in Houston, the Knicks would win two out of three games at Madison Square Garden, which also hosted the New York",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "14561501",
"text": "1976–77 New York Knicks season The 1976–77 New York Knicks season was the 31st season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in third place in the Atlantic Division, and failed to qualify for the 1977 NBA Playoffs. Bob McAdoo, a mid-season trade acquisition, led the Knicks in points per game (26.7) and rebounds per game (12.7), while Walt Frazier had a team-high 5.3 assists per game. In the 1976 NBA draft, New York did not have a first-round pick, having been stripped of it in 1975 after attempting to sign",
"title": "1976–77 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12610850",
"text": "were swept in four games by the New Jersey Nets. New York did not return to the playoffs until the 2010–11 season. Following the season, Mutombo was traded to the Chicago Bulls, who then dealt him to the Houston Rockets. 2003–04 New York Knicks season The 2003–04 NBA season was the 58th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Knicks signed All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo in free agency. The Knicks started the season by losing seven of their first nine games as fans at the Garden chanted \"Fire Layden\", in reference to",
"title": "2003–04 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802231",
"text": "New York Knicks The New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "13838092",
"text": "1958–59 New York Knicks season The 1958–59 New York Knicks season was the 13th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division with a 40–32 win–loss record, qualifying for the NBA Playoffs for the first time since the 1955–56 season. New York lost in the first round to the Syracuse Nationals, two games to none. \"Note:\" This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game",
"title": "1958–59 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828357",
"text": "History of the New York Knicks The New York Knicks are one of the oldest teams in the National Basketball Association, having played in the league for over 70 years. In 1946, basketball, particularly college basketball, was a growing and increasingly profitable sport in New York City. Hockey was another popular sport at the time and generated considerable profits; however, the arenas were not used often. Max Kase, a New York sportswriter, became the sports editor at the \"Boston American\" in the 1930s, when he met Boston Garden owner Walter A. Brown. Kase developed the idea of an organized professional",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11937955",
"text": "Playoff Meeting: 1990 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Detroit won 4–1) (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (4) New York Knicks: \"Bulls win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Eastern Conference First Round (Chicago won 3–0) 1991–92 New York Knicks season The 1991–92 NBA season was the 46th season of the National Basketball Association in New York City. In the offseason, the Knicks hired Pat Riley to take over as head coach, while acquiring All-Star forward Xavier McDaniel from the Phoenix Suns, and signing free agent Anthony Mason. Riley, who previously coached the Los Angeles Lakers two years ago had an impact, as the",
"title": "1991–92 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938007",
"text": "full seven game series. The Knicks advanced to the 1994 NBA Finals, but would lose in seven games to the Houston Rockets after taking a 3–2 series lead. In the 1994 Playoffs, the Knicks set the record for most games allowing under 95 and under 100 points in one playoff run. Opponents were held to under 95 and 100 points in 23 and 24 games, respectively. Following the season, Rolando Blackman was released and then retired. The Knicks had no draft picks in 1993. Key: Win Loss Key: Win Loss Some New York Knicks TV games carried on MSG 2",
"title": "1993–94 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18821713",
"text": "2015–16 New York Knicks season The 2015–16 New York Knicks season was the 70th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The season is notable when Kristaps Porzingis gained national attention when he was booed after being drafted fourth overall in the 2015 NBA Draft. Derek Fisher in just his second season as Knicks head coach was fired on February 8, 2016 and assistant coach Kurt Rambis took over for the rest of the season. With their sole selection in the 2015 NBA Draft, the New York Knicks selected the originally labelled 7'1\" (later revealed to actually",
"title": "2015–16 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828392",
"text": "again became a clutch nuisance to the Knicks by scoring eight points in the final 8 seconds of the game to give the Pacers a 107–105 victory. The series went to a Game 7, and when Patrick Ewing's last-second finger roll attempt to tie the game missed, the Pacers clinched the 97–95 win. Riley resigned the next day, and the Knicks hired Don Nelson as their new head coach. However Nelson's uptempo approach clashed with the Knicks' defensive identity, and during the 1995–96 season, Nelson was fired after 59 games, and, instead of going after another well-known coach, the Knicks",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802351",
"text": "car, and rivalries between teams in different sports from the same cities: the Mets–Phillies rivalry in the Major League Baseball, the Eagles–Giants rivalry in the National Football League, and the Flyers–Rangers rivalry in the National Hockey League. New York Knicks The New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828374",
"text": "tied at 2–2, the Knicks would be tested in Game 5. Willis Reed tore a muscle in his right leg in the second quarter, and was lost for the rest of the game. Despite his absence, New York went on to win the game, rallying from a 16-point deficit. Without their injured captain the Knicks lost Game 6, setting up one of the most famous moments in NBA history. Reed limped onto the court before the seventh game, determined to play through the pain of his injury. He scored New York's first two baskets before going scoreless for the remainder",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11937954",
"text": "Detroit Pistons in five games. In the semifinals, the Knicks faced off against the defending champion Chicago Bulls for the second straight year. The Knicks frustrated the Bulls and Michael Jordan with their physical play. The Knicks lost in seven games as the Bulls–Knicks rivalry was born. Following the season, McDaniel signed as a free agent with the Boston Celtics, Mark Jackson was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers, Kiki Vandeweghe signed as a free agent with the Clippers, and Gerald Wilkins signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. (4) New York Knicks vs. (5) Detroit Pistons: \"Knicks win series 3–2\" Last",
"title": "1991–92 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12620087",
"text": "1953–54 New York Knicks season The 1953–54 New York Knicks season was the eighth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). New York won its second straight regular season Eastern Division title with a 44–28 record, which placed them two games ahead of the Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals. The first round of the 1954 NBA Playoffs consisted of round-robin tournaments, where the top three teams in each division played each other in home and away matchups. The Knicks went 0–4 against the Celtics and Nationals, and did not qualify for the Eastern Division Finals. \"Note:\" This",
"title": "1953–54 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802283",
"text": "for the remainder of the season and did not fare much better as the Knicks ended their season with a 33–49 record and out of playoff contention. Hoping to find a leader that could put the team back on track, New York hired Larry Brown to coach the team. Brown, who idolized the team during his childhood, was well regarded for his coaching abilities and his arrival brought a sense of hope to the franchise. Hoping to find the next Patrick Ewing, the Knicks drafted center Channing Frye and signed centers Jerome James and Eddy Curry, the former prior to",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12654169",
"text": "games. New York finished in third place in the Atlantic Division with a 39–43 record, and earned the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference for the NBA Playoffs. Patrick Ewing led the Knicks with 26.6 points per game, and was selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. In the first round, the Knicks were swept in three straight games by the eventual NBA champion Chicago Bulls. Following the season, Maurice Cheeks was traded to the Atlanta Hawks. (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Bulls win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Chicago won 4–2) 1990–91",
"title": "1990–91 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828400",
"text": "Ewing was traded on September 20, 2000, to the Seattle SuperSonics, and the Ewing era, which produced many successful playoff appearances but no NBA championship titles, came to an end. Despite the loss of Ewing, the Knicks remained successful in the regular season, as they posted a 48–34 record under the direction of Houston and Sprewell. In the first round of playoff contention, however, New York fell to the Toronto Raptors in five games, failing to get past the first round of the playoffs for the first time in a decade. After a poor start to the season, the Knicks",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802247",
"text": "Levane-led squad fared poorly to begin the 1959–60 season and under mounting pressure Levane resigned and was immediately replaced by Carl Braun, who became the team's first player-coach. The team did not fare much better under Braun and the Knicks hired Eddie Donovan, who helped build up St. Bonaventure's basketball team, in 1961. During Donovan's tenure, New York failed to achieve a playoff berth. As a testament to their struggles, on March 2, 1962, the Knicks faced the Philadelphia Warriors in Hershey, Pennsylvania, where they infamously allowed Wilt Chamberlain to score an NBA-record 100 points in a 169–147 Warriors victory.",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11795834",
"text": "time All times are EASTERN time Some New York Knicks TV Games never aired on WOR-TV because of broadcast conflict with the New York Rangers (NHL). Some New York Knicks radio games never aired on WNBC–AM because of broadcast conflict with the New York Rangers (NHL). New York Knicks NBA All-Star representatives at the 1973 NBA All-Star Game in Chicago, Illinois at Chicago Stadium. Transactions listed are from July 1, 1972 to June 30, 1973. 1972–73 New York Knicks season The 1972–73 New York Knicks season was the 27th season of NBA basketball in New York City. The Knicks capture",
"title": "1972–73 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12638570",
"text": "and Walter McCarty was dealt to the Boston Celtics. (3) New York Knicks vs. (6) Charlotte Hornets Last Playoff Meeting: 1993 Eastern Conference Semifinals (New York won 4–1) (2) Miami Heat vs. (3) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) 1996–97 New York Knicks season The 1996–97 NBA season was the 51st season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association. In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Atlantic Division with a 57–25 record, and made the NBA Playoffs for the 10th consecutive year. During the offseason, the Knicks",
"title": "1996–97 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802270",
"text": "Pacers clinched the 97–95 win. Riley resigned the next day, and the Knicks hired Don Nelson as their new head coach. However Nelson's uptempo approach clashed with the Knicks' defensive identity, and during the 1995–96 season, Nelson was fired after 59 games, and, instead of going after another well-known coach, the Knicks hired longtime assistant Jeff Van Gundy, who had no prior experience as a head coach. The Knicks ended up with a 47–35 record that year, and swept the Cavaliers in the first round of the playoffs before losing to the eventual champion Bulls (who had an NBA record",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "10473099",
"text": "2007–08 New York Knicks season The 2007–08 New York Knicks season was the 62nd season of NBA basketball in New York City. It began in October and ended with a loss against the Pacers in April. The Knicks missed the playoffs for the fourth straight year and equalled the most losses in a season in franchise history. As a result, Isiah Thomas was fired from GM & head coach with Donnie Walsh saying <nowiki>\"</nowiki>...we reached a point this season when our team didn't compete for a long time.<nowiki>\"</nowiki> Key dates prior to the start of the season: New York's selection",
"title": "2007–08 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12647915",
"text": "for the Knicks; Walt Frazier led the team with 7.9 assists per game and Reed averaged 14.5 rebounds per game. The Knicks selected Bill Hosket, Jr. in the opening round of the 1968 NBA draft, and made a significant trade early in the season, acquiring Dave DeBusschere from the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Walt Bellamy and Butch Komives. Author Harvey Araton called him \"the player who would complete the championship puzzle in New York.\" After a 5–11 start to the season, New York went on a long winning streak, winning all but 2 of 19 games in one stretch",
"title": "1968–69 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938011",
"text": "and Anderson were both released. For the season, the Knicks added the \"New York\" script to their logo. They also had new alternate uniforms, which they wore on the road so often, that they would become their primary road jerseys for the 1997–98 season. The Knicks had no draft picks for 1995. (4) Cleveland Cavaliers vs. (5) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1995 Eastern Conference First Round (New York won 3-1) (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (5) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1994 Eastern Conference Semifinals (New York won 4-3) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Required overtime <br> <br> 1995–96 New York Knicks season",
"title": "1995–96 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14992564",
"text": "Knicks' struggles continued by not qualifying for the playoffs from 1960–66. When the Knicks finally made it back to the playoffs in the 1966–67 season, they met the Celtics in the Division Semifinals. The Celtics won the first two, but the Knicks fought back to win Game 3. The Celtics ended the series with a win in New York, but did not win an NBA title that season as they were defeated by the Philadelphia 76ers in the next round. Boston won another title in 1968. In the 1968–69 season, the teams squared off in the Division Finals. Boston won",
"title": "Celtics–Knicks rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "18828378",
"text": "Reed had angered Madison Square Garden president Sonny Werblin. The team did not fare any better under Holzman's direction, finishing with a 31–51 record, their worst in thirteen years. After improving to a 39–43 record in the 1979–80 season, the Knicks posted a 50–32 record in the 1980–81 season. In the playoffs, the Chicago Bulls swept New York in two games. Holzman retired the following season as one of the winningest coaches in NBA history. The team's record that year was a dismal 33–49. However, Holzman's legacy would continue through the players he influenced. One of the Knicks' bench players",
"title": "History of the New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12618319",
"text": "1971–72 New York Knicks season The 1971–72 New York Knicks season was the 26th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks compiled a 48–34 record in the regular season to finish second in the Atlantic Division and earn a berth in the NBA Playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. New York had acquired Earl Monroe in a trade with the Baltimore Bullets in November 1971. In the first round of the playoffs, New York faced the Baltimore Bullets, who had defeated the Knicks in the Eastern Conference Finals the previous year. The Knicks won the",
"title": "1971–72 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802303",
"text": "In addition, head coach D'Antoni also decided to use Carmelo Anthony as a point forward to help generate a more up-tempo offense; however, there were concerns Anthony was holding the ball for too long, thus contributing to the stagnation of the Knicks' offense. With the Knicks struggling to an 8–15 record, D'Antoni inserted third-string point guard Jeremy Lin into the rotation against the New Jersey Nets on February 4, 2012. Lin, who had been claimed off waivers on December 27 following an injury to Iman Shumpert, scored 25 points and had 7 assists en route to a Knicks win. Lin",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802291",
"text": "in the 2008 NBA draft, selected Danilo Gallinari on May 20, 2008. On November 21, 2008, the Knicks dealt one of their top scorers, Jamal Crawford, to the Golden State Warriors for Al Harrington. Hours later, New York traded Zach Randolph, along with Mardy Collins, to the Los Angeles Clippers for Cuttino Mobley and Tim Thomas, with the intention of freeing cap space for the 2010 off-season, when top-flight players such as LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Chris Bosh, and Amar'e Stoudemire would be available. In February 2009, the Knicks traded Tim Thomas, Jerome James, and Anthony Roberson to the Chicago",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "18821715",
"text": "as well as earning easy support for an NBA All-Rookie First Team spot. He was also considered the runner-up for the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, falling just short of that draft year's #1 pick, Karl-Anthony Towns. 2015–16 New York Knicks season The 2015–16 New York Knicks season was the 70th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The season is notable when Kristaps Porzingis gained national attention when he was booed after being drafted fourth overall in the 2015 NBA Draft. Derek Fisher in just his second season as Knicks head coach was fired on",
"title": "2015–16 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938028",
"text": "2000–01 New York Knicks season The 2000–01 NBA season was the 54th season of the National Basketball Association in New York City, New York. During the offseason, the Knicks acquired All-Star forward Glen Rice from the Los Angeles Lakers and Luc Longley from the Phoenix Suns. In their first season without Patrick Ewing, the Knicks remained a perennial playoff contender. At midseason, the team traded Chris Childs to the Toronto Raptors for former Knicks guard Mark Jackson and Muggsy Bogues, who never played for the Knicks due to a knee injury. The Knicks finished third in the Atlantic Division with",
"title": "2000–01 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802289",
"text": "Garden. The Knicks struggled as they opened their 2007 campaign with a 2–9 record leaving many Knicks fans, frustrated with the franchise's lack of progress under Thomas, called for the coach's firing—the chant \"Fire Isiah\" became a common occurrence during the Knicks' home games. On November 29, 2007, the Knicks were handed one of their worst defeats in their history by the Boston Celtics, with a final score of 104–59. This matched their third-largest margin of defeat. New York went on to post an eighth consecutive losing season and tied the franchise mark for their worst record ever, at 23–59.",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938008",
"text": "because of broadcast conflict with the New York Rangers (NHL). Some New York Knicks radio games carried on WEVD because of broadcast conflict with the New York Jets (NFL) and the New York Rangers (NHL). https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/NYK/1994_games.html 1993–94 New York Knicks season The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City. This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT",
"title": "1993–94 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802325",
"text": "draft, and selected Kevin Knox from the University of Kentucky. The team also acquired Mitchell Robinson with the 36th overall pick, and signed former lottery pick Mario Hezonja to a one-year, $6.5 million contract. They further invested in untapped potential by signing another former lottery pick, with Noah Vonleh agreeing to a one-year contract. The first logo of the New York Knicks is of a character named \"Father Knickerbocker\" dribbling a basketball, in the iconic blue and orange colors. It was designed by New York World-Telegram cartoonist Willard Mullin. From the beginning, the Knicks home uniforms are in white with",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "11938026",
"text": "This season marked an end of an era as Patrick Ewing was traded to the Seattle SuperSonics following the season. Also following the season, Chris Dudley was traded to the Phoenix Suns, and Wallace was traded to the Dallas Mavericks. (3) New York Knicks vs. (6) Toronto Raptors Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first playoff meeting between the Raptors and Knicks. (2) Miami Heat vs. (3) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Eastern Conference First Round (New York won 3-2) (1) Indiana Pacers vs. (3) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Eastern Conference Finals (New York won",
"title": "1999–2000 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802339",
"text": "the NBA, Nike and the Uniformed Firefighters Association. The Knicks' 2018–19 \"City\" uniform is also in navy and features white lettering, a straight aligned \"New York\" wordmark in front and alternating stripes of blue, navy and orange designed to mimic the New York City skyline. The blue and orange arm striping was inspired from the team's 1950s uniforms. The Knicks hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player, either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802348",
"text": "signed Amar'e Stoudemire, making both teams playoff contenders once again. Carmelo Anthony and Tyson Chandler joined the Knicks soon after, and the rivalry between the two teams appears to have been reborn. The rivalry between the New York Knicks and the Indiana Pacers started in 1993 and quickly became one of the most bitter in NBA history. They met in the playoffs 6 times from 1993 to 2000, fueling a rivalry epitomized by the enmity between Reggie Miller and prominent Knick fan Spike Lee. Miller likened it to the Hatfield–McCoy feud, and The New York Times said in 1998 that",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802342",
"text": "All-Rookie First Team NBA All-Rookie Second Team The New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics are two of the three remaining teams from the original 1946 NBA (the other is the Golden State Warriors). The rivalry stems from the old rivalry between the cities of New York City and Boston, as well as the Yankees–Red Sox rivalry. The fact that Boston and New York City are only 190 miles apart contributes to it, which is also seen in the Jets–Patriots rivalry. The teams have met nine times in the postseason. The last time was in the 2012–13 season, when Carmelo",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802255",
"text": "York finished the year with a 43–39 record and returned to the Eastern Conference semi-finals, where they were swept by the Philadelphia 76ers. The next season, after the team began with a 6–8 record, Holzman was rehired as the team's coach after Reed had angered Madison Square Garden president Sonny Werblin. The team did not fare any better under Holzman's direction, finishing with a 31–51 record, their worst in thirteen years. After improving to a 39–43 record in the 1979–80 season, the Knicks posted a 50–32 record in the 1980–81 season. In the playoffs, the Chicago Bulls swept New York",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12046726",
"text": "1946–47 New York Knicks season The 1946–47 New York Knicks season was the first season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks, the shortened form of Knickerbockers, named for Father Knickerbocker (a popular symbol of New York), are one of only two teams of the original National Basketball Association still located in its original city (the other being the Boston Celtics). The Knickerbockers first head coach was Neil Cohalan. The Knicks' (and the BAA's) first game was played on November 1, 1946, against the Toronto Huskies as the New York Knickerbockers at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens,",
"title": "1946–47 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802278",
"text": "Reggie Miller-led Indiana Pacers in six games. After the season, Ewing was traded on September 20, 2000, to the Seattle SuperSonics, and the Ewing era, which produced many successful playoff appearances but no NBA championship titles, came to an end. Despite the loss of Ewing, the Knicks remained successful in the regular season, as they posted a 48–34 record under the direction of Houston and Sprewell. In the first round of playoff contention, however, New York fell to the Toronto Raptors in five games, failing to get past the first round of the playoffs for the first time in a",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "13402935",
"text": "1967–68 New York Knicks season The 1967–68 New York Knicks season was the 22nd season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division with a 43–39 record, qualifying for the NBA Playoffs for the second consecutive season. New York lost its opening round series to the Philadelphia 76ers, four games to two. Willis Reed scored 20.6 points per game and had 13.2 rebounds per game, leading the Knicks in both categories; Frazier had a team-high 4.1 assists per game. Walt Frazier joined the Knicks' roster",
"title": "1967–68 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12620044",
"text": "1949–50 New York Knicks season The 1949–50 New York Knicks season was the fourth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division, posting a 40–28 record and advancing to the NBA Playoffs. New York won its first round series against the Washington Capitols, 2–0, to make it to the Eastern Division Finals. There, the team was defeated two games to one by the Syracuse Nationals. ! colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color: #1560BE; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;\" | New York Knicks 1949–50 roster ! Players !! Coaches !",
"title": "1949–50 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802338",
"text": "the Knicks wear an all-blue uniform without additional striping, complete with fancy scripted orange lettering and numbers. As part of its deal with Nike, a special \"City\" uniform would be used to pay tribute to either local culture or team traditions. The Knicks' 2017–18 \"City\" uniform, which is navy with orange and grey trim and features an emblem containing the team name, uniform number, a ladder with a silhouette of a firefighter, a fire hydrant, and the abbreviation \"N.Y.C.\" for New York City, pays homage to the city's firefighters and their families. It was designed in collaboration with the Knicks,",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802239",
"text": "the Knicks or the league itself would thrive. Consequently, teams focused on signing college players from their respective cities as a way to promote the professional league. The Knicks held their first training camp in the Catskill Mountains at the Nevele Country Club. Twenty-five players were invited to attend the three-week session. Players worked out twice a day and the chemistry between the New York natives was instant. With a roster assembled, the Knicks faced the Toronto Huskies at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens on November 1, 1946, in what would be the franchise's first game—as well as the first in",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "802320",
"text": "also oversaw Jackson's most notable acts as an executive. On June 22, former NBA MVP Derrick Rose was traded, along with Justin Holiday and a second-round pick from Chicago, to New York in exchange for Robin Lopez, José Calderón and Grant. The Knicks also signed Joakim Noah, Brandon Jennings, and Courtney Lee to contracts worth a combined $127 million, and regressed the following season, causing the franchise to part ways with Jackson after three years as the Knicks' president of basketball operations. Under Jackson's presidency, the Knicks had gone 80–166, suffered three consecutive losing seasons, and missed three consecutive playoffs.",
"title": "New York Knicks"
},
{
"psg_id": "12626517",
"text": "where they lost to the Pacers in five games. Following the season, Charles Oakley was traded to the Toronto Raptors, John Starks was dealt along with Mills and Cummings back to the Golden State Warriors, and Buck Williams retired. (2) Miami Heat vs. (7) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1997 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Miami won 4–3) (3) Indiana Pacers vs. (7) New York Knicks Last Playoff Meeting: 1995 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Indiana won 4–3) 1997–98 New York Knicks season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association. During the",
"title": "1997–98 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10473100",
"text": "from the 2007 NBA draft in New York City. Record: 5–10; Home: 5–3; Road: 0–7 Record: 3–11; Home: 2–7; Road: 1–4 Record: 6–10; Home: 3–4; Road: 3–6 Record: 4–9; Home: 2–3; Road: 2–6 Record: 2–13; Home: 1–7; Road: 1–6 Record: 3–6; Home: 2–2; Road: 1–4 The Knicks have been involved in the following transactions during the 2007–08 season. 2007–08 New York Knicks season The 2007–08 New York Knicks season was the 62nd season of NBA basketball in New York City. It began in October and ended with a loss against the Pacers in April. The Knicks missed the playoffs for",
"title": "2007–08 New York Knicks season"
},
{
"psg_id": "802295",
"text": "The Knicks also acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady from the Houston Rockets and point guard Sergio Rodríguez from the Sacramento Kings in a three-way trade. The deal sent Knicks shooting guard Larry Hughes to Sacramento and forward Jordan Hill and power forward Jared Jeffries to Houston. The trades, orchestrated to give the Knicks more cap space for the summer of 2010, netted the Knicks $30 million of cap space. About three weeks after these team-changing trades, the Knicks played the Dallas Mavericks at American Airlines Center and blew them out by a score of 128–94 for their largest win of",
"title": "New York Knicks"
}
] | [
"1970 nba finals",
"1973 nba finals"
] |
what is the official language of china 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "1590612",
"text": "language with government agencies. German is the official language of Germany. However, its minority languages include Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian), Romani, Danish and North Frisian, which are officially recognised. Migrant languages like Turkish, Russian and Spanish are widespread, but are not officially recognised languages. Hong Kong has two official languages: English and Chinese. Hong Kong Cantonese is used in daily conversation and Traditional Chinese used to be the common Chinese writing system in Hong Kong. English is considered as second language of most of the Hong Kongers. Since 1997 handover, Hong Kong's written official spoken Chinese language are",
"title": "Official language"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1590621",
"text": "limited funding, however, the government rarely produces documents in most of the languages. Accusations of mismanagement and corruption have been leveled against the Pan South African Language Board, which is in charge of maintaining the system. Standard Chinese is the de facto official language of Taiwan. Note that Standard Chinese spoken in Taiwan is slightly different from that in Mainland China, and variant forms of the former are called Taiwanese Mandarin, locally known as 國語. The Hakka Basic Act and the Indigenous Languages Development Act have recognized the Formosan languages and Taiwanese Hakka (variant forms of Hakka Chinese) as national",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590606",
"text": "when Darius the Great annexed Mesopotamia to the Persian Empire, he chose a form of the Aramaic language (the so-called Official Aramaic or Imperial Aramaic) as the vehicle for written communication between the different regions of the vast empire with its different peoples and languages. Aramaic script was widely employed from Egypt in the southwest to Bactria and Sogdiana in the northeast. Texts were dictated in the native dialects and written down in Aramaic, and then read out again in the native language at the places they were received. The First Emperor of Qin standardized the written language of China",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19549939",
"text": "Official Residence of the President (Republic of China) The Official Residence of the President of the Republic of China is provided by the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for the President, while in office, along with his or her family. The current official residence is at the intersection of Chongqing South Road Section 2 and Aiguo West Road, Zhongzheng, Taipei, and has been in use since Lee Teng-hui's presidency. Security of the residence is maintained by the Sixth Special Corps of the National Police Agency. The Official Residence takes on a different alias depending on the code name",
"title": "Official Residence of the President (Republic of China)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19549941",
"text": "since replaced with \"Ping'an (平安, lit. peace/safety)\". Official Residence of the President (Republic of China) The Official Residence of the President of the Republic of China is provided by the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for the President, while in office, along with his or her family. The current official residence is at the intersection of Chongqing South Road Section 2 and Aiguo West Road, Zhongzheng, Taipei, and has been in use since Lee Teng-hui's presidency. Security of the residence is maintained by the Sixth Special Corps of the National Police Agency. The Official Residence takes on a",
"title": "Official Residence of the President (Republic of China)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590603",
"text": "Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. About half the countries of the world have declared one or more official languages. The government of Italy officialised Italian only in 1999, and some nations (such as the",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1826032",
"text": "Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang. China has 299 living languages listed at Ethnologue. According to the 2010 edition of the \"Nationalencyklopedin\", 955 million out of China's then-population of 1.34 billion spoke some variety of Mandarin Chinese as their first language, accounting for 71% of the country's population. Standard Chinese (known in China as \"Putonghua\"), a form of Mandarin Chinese, is the official national spoken language for the mainland and serves as a lingua franca within the Mandarin-speaking regions (and, to a lesser extent, across the other regions of mainland China). Several other autonomous regions have additional official languages. For example, Tibetan",
"title": "Languages of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590605",
"text": "to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \"de facto\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \"endoglossic\", one that is not indigenous is \"exoglossic\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590625",
"text": "a hurricane, pandemic, or...another terrorist attack\". Professor of politics Alan Patten argues that disengagement (officially ignoring the issue) works well in religious issues but that it is not possible with language issues because it must offer public services in some language. Even if it makes a conscious effort not to establish an official language, a \"de facto\" official language, or the \"national language\", will nevertheless emerge. Indeed, two-thirds of Americans believe that English is the United States' official language. Sometimes an official language definition can be motivated more by national identity than by linguistic concerns. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1991,",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590609",
"text": "both English and Hindi. The selection of an official language (or no official language) is often contentious. An alternative to having a single official language is \"official multilingualism\", where a government recognizes multiple official languages. Under this system, all government services are available in all official languages. Each citizen may choose their preferred language when conducting business. Most countries are multilingual and many are officially multilingual. Taiwan, Canada, Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, and the European Union are examples of official multilingualism. This has been described as controversial and, in some other areas where it has been proposed, the idea has been",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590619",
"text": "(according to Article 77 of the Satversme), the initiative, in fact, proposed discontinuing an existing state and establishing a new one that is no longer a nation-state wherein Latvians exercise their rights to self-determination, enjoying and maintaining their cultural uniqueness New Zealand has three official languages. English is the \"de facto\" and principle official language, accepted in all situations. The Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language both have limited \"de jure\" official status under the Māori Language Act 1987 and New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Urdu and English both are official",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590627",
"text": "differences and keep the country divided. The language used in Montenegro, traditionally considered a dialect of Serbian, became standardized as the Montenegrin language upon Montenegro's declaration (2006) of independence. Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590622",
"text": "languages of Taiwan. In 2012 debate over adopting Russian as a regional language in Ukraine caused \"an all-out brawl in Parliament\", protests, and the resignation of a lawmaker in attempt to block the bill. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English. In Wales, the Welsh language, spoken by approximately 20% of the population, has limited de jure official status.. English is the de facto national language of the United States. While there is no official language at the federal level, 32 of the 50 U.S. states and all six inhabited U.S. territories have designated English as",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590626",
"text": "the country had four official languages—Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Albanian and Macedonian. Serbo-Croatian was used as a \"lingua franca\" for mutual understanding and was also the language of the military. When Croatia declared independence (1991) it defined its official language as Croatian, and Serbia likewise defined its official language as Serbian. Bosnia-Herzegovina defined three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. From the linguistic point of view, the different names refer to national varieties of the same language, which is known under the appellation of Serbo-Croatian. It is said by some that the Bosnian government chose to define three languages to reinforce ethnic",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1534088",
"text": "The official name of the Republic of China in various official languages and scripts: Names used in the rest of Asia, especially East and Southeast Asia, are usually derived directly from words in a language of China. Those languages belonging to a former dependency (tributary) or Chinese-influenced country have an especially similar pronunciation to that of Chinese. Those used in Indo-European languages, however, have indirect names that came via other routes and bear little resemblance to what is used in China. English, most Indo-European languages, and many others use various forms of the name \"China\" and the prefix \"Sino-\" or",
"title": "Names of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590608",
"text": "third with 26 countries and Spanish is fourth with 19 countries, Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries and German is official in 6. Some countries—like Australia, United Kingdom and the United States—have no official language recognized as such at national level. On the other extreme, Bolivia officially recognizes 37 languages, the most by any country in the world. Second to Bolivia is India with 23 official languages. South Africa is the country with the most official languages, all at equal status to one another, in the world. As Bolivia gives primacy to Spanish and India gives primacy to",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590604",
"text": "United States) have never declared official languages at the national level. Other nations have declared non-indigenous official languages. \"The Philippines and parts of Africa live with a peculiar cultural paradox. Although the official languages [in Africa] may be French or English, these are not the languages most widely spoken by [the country's] residents.\" Worldwide, 178 countries have at least one official language, and 101 of these countries recognise more than one language. Many of the world's constitutions mention one or more official or national languages. Some countries use the official language designation to empower indigenous groups by giving them access",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18890741",
"text": "Official Language Act, 1954 is the Orissa Act 14 of 1954 which received the assent of Governor on 1 October 1954 and was published in the Orissa Gazette on 15 October 1954. This section has been inserted by the Amendment Act 1963 which states about Continuance of English language for use in Legislature: The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the",
"title": "The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590620",
"text": "languages in Pakistan. Pakistan has more than 60 languages. 52 of them are types of Punjabi. Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation and in all federal subjects, however many minority languages have official status in the areas where they are indigenous. One type of federal subject in Russia, republics, are allowed to adopt additional official languages alongside Russian in their own constitutions. Republics are often based around particular native ethnic groups, and are often areas where ethnic Russians and native Russian-language speakers are a minority. South Africa has eleven official languages that are mostly indigenous. Due to",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590607",
"text": "after unifying the country in 221 BC. Classical Chinese would remain the standard written language for the next 2000 years. Standardization of the spoken language received less political attention, and Mandarin developed on an \"ad hoc\" basis from the dialects of the various imperial capitals until being officially standardized in the early twentieth century. According to an undated chart by the American pro-English-only organization known as U.S. English, 178 countries have an official language at the national level. Among those, English is the most common with 67 nations giving it official status. French is second with 29 countries, Arabic is",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590611",
"text": "official languages. The Northwest Territories has eleven official languages. All provinces, however, offer some necessary services in both English and French. Canadian advocates of a single official language say it promotes national identity. In Canada, debate has focused on whether the local majority language should be made the exclusive language of public business. In the Canadian province of Quebec, for example, laws restrict the use of the minority English in education, on signs, and in the workplace. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the republic. Citizens have the right to communicate in either",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15023247",
"text": "that \"as the state is promoting the use of Standard Mandarin and Chinese characters, the right of using the local minority languages by minority peoples should be sufficiently respected and protected\". 2010 Tibetan language protest The 2010 Tibetan language protest was a series of protests in Tongren County, Gonghe County and Maqên County, in Qinghai Province; Minzu University of China in Beijing; and Xiahe County in Gansu Province, People's Republic of China by ethnic Tibetan students over the period of October 20 through October 27, 2010. A range of reports from hundreds to 9000 people were alleged to have been",
"title": "2010 Tibetan language protest"
},
{
"psg_id": "4344441",
"text": "is misleading in that it suggests that English is not also an official language in Quebec, which it is by virtue of Section 133 of the BNA Act and the federal Official Languages Act. ... No legislation in the National Assembly proclaiming French the sole official language in the province can affect these bilingual areas protected by the BNA Act. John Ciaccia and George Springate were suspended from the Liberal caucus for almost two months in 1974 for voting with the Opposition when the Robert Bourassa government passed Bill 22. Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974",
"title": "Official Language Act (Quebec)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18890739",
"text": "The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the Legislature of the State to adopt 'any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes' of the concerned State. But it provides for the continued use of English for the 'purposes within",
"title": "The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227144",
"text": "just one official language, French. IFAD has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. The next largest international grouping after the UN is the Commonwealth of Nations which is exclusively English speaking. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English, closely followed by French (see: list of international organisations which have French as an official language). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background. Standard Arabic is usually adopted across",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590616",
"text": "main teaching language is Hebrew, English is taught as a second language, and most students learn a third language, usually Arabic but not necessarily. Other public schools have Arabic as their main teaching language, and they teach Hebrew as a second language and English as a third one. There are also bilingual schools which aim to teach in both Hebrew and Arabic equally. Some languages other than Hebrew and Arabic, such as English, Russian, Amharic, Yiddish and Ladino enjoy a somewhat special status, but are not considered to be official languages. For instance, at least 5% of the broadcasting time",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15023245",
"text": "2010 Tibetan language protest The 2010 Tibetan language protest was a series of protests in Tongren County, Gonghe County and Maqên County, in Qinghai Province; Minzu University of China in Beijing; and Xiahe County in Gansu Province, People's Republic of China by ethnic Tibetan students over the period of October 20 through October 27, 2010. A range of reports from hundreds to 9000 people were alleged to have been involved in the protest. According to a local Tibetan blogger, the head of the county’s education department drove out and assured the protesters that \"their grievances would be addressed by senior",
"title": "2010 Tibetan language protest"
},
{
"psg_id": "10248978",
"text": "Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina The Romanian language is one of six official languages in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The official use of the Romanian language is determined in Vojvodina by the law, and established at the provincial level in the bodies of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well at local level in 8 municipalities. 29,512 citizens of Vojvodina dispersed within 42 settlements (forming majority in 19 settlements) declared Romanian language as their mother tongue at the 2002 census, accounting for 1.45% of the total population of Vojvodina and representing the fourth largest language spoken in",
"title": "Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina"
},
{
"psg_id": "4344439",
"text": "Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974 (French \"Loi sur la langue officielle\"), also known as Bill 22, was an act of the National Assembly of Quebec, commissioned by Premier Robert Bourassa, which made French the sole official language of Quebec, Canada. Provincial desire for the Official Language Act came after the repeal of Bill 63. It was ultimately supplanted by the Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101) in 1977, which imposed French as the only language for advertising and education (with many exceptions). The legislation was drafted in an attempt to follow",
"title": "Official Language Act (Quebec)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4344440",
"text": "the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec. The act made French the official language in a number of areas: That English was an official language in Quebec as well, was declared on July 19, 1974, by McGill University law faculty's most expert counsellors, disputing Bill 22. The testifiers were Dean Frank R. Scott, John Peters Humphrey, chief planner of the United Nations' Declaration of Human Rights, Irwin Cotler and four additional legal teachers: Section 1, which provides that French is 'the official language of the province of Quebec,'",
"title": "Official Language Act (Quebec)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18890740",
"text": "the state for which it was being used before the commencement of the Constitution', until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law. Orissa is the first state to be evolved on the basis of language. So The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 was enacted in 1954. Despite the enactment, the implementation has not been done in a mass scale for which people of Odisha have voiced to ensure the use of Odia language in all official correspondence. The hunger strike by activist Gajanana Mishra was a prominent step in this direction was one such significant instance. The Orissa",
"title": "The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590617",
"text": "of privately owned TV-channels must be translated into Russian (a similar privilege is granted to Arabic), warnings must be translated to several languages, signs are mostly trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic and English), and the government supports Yiddish and Ladino culture (alongside Hebrew culture and Arabic culture). The Constitution of Latvia (or Satversme) designated Latvian as the state language. In 2012 there was initiative to hold a referendum on constitutional amendments, elevating Russian as a state language. Kristīne Jarinovska in her analysis describes the proposal in the following way: It proposed several constitutional amendments for introducing Russian as Latvia's second official language—i.e.,",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1826040",
"text": "was promoted in Islamic schools by the Kuomintang when it ruled mainland China. Portuguese is taught in Macau as one of the official languages there and as a center of learning of the language in the region, although use has declined drastically since its transfer from Portugal to the PRC. In Mainland China, English is used as a lingua franca in several fields, including in business settings, and in schools to teach Standard Mandarin to people who are not Chinese citizens. Languages of China The languages of China are the languages that are spoken in China. The predominant language in",
"title": "Languages of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590614",
"text": "lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia. On 19 July 2018, the Knesset passed a basic law under the title , which defines Hebrew as \"the State's language\" and Arabic as a language with \"a special status in the State\" (article 4). The law further says that it should not be interpreted as compromising the status of the Arabic language in practice prior to the enactment of the",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3293447",
"text": "Hong Kong. It is the only official English-language newspaper published by the Chinese government in Hong Kong and Macau. \"China Daily Asia Weekly\" is a tabloid-sized pan-Asian edition of the \"China Daily\". The 24 page newspaper launched on 9 December 2010 in Hong Kong. Zhou Li, editor-in-chief of \"China Daily Asia Weekly\", told India's \"The Statesman\": \"Our long-term aspiration is to be a reference point on China and the rest of Asia for the region’s readers.\" \"China Daily Asia Weekly\" is a member of Asia News Network (ANN). A group of 21 newspapers, including \"The Nation of Thailand\", \"The Star",
"title": "China Daily"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227143",
"text": "Japan, who was also Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information. In 2010, the UN's Department of Public Information announced an initiative of six \"language days\" to be observed throughout the year, one for each official language, with the goal of celebrating linguistic diversity and learning about the importance of cross-cultural communication. The days and their historical significance are: UN independent agencies have their own sets of official languages that sometimes are different from that of the principal UN organs. For example, the General Conference of UNESCO has nine official languages including Hindi, Italian, and Portuguese. The Universal Postal Union has",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12674385",
"text": "Korean language in China The Chinese Korean language (, ) is the variety of the Korean language spoken by Ethnic Koreans in China, primarily located in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. All varieties of Korean except the Jeju language are spoken by members of the Korean diaspora who settled in China before 1949. The educational standard is the North Korean standard language. Chinese Korean vocabulary is significantly similar to the North Korean standard, as is orthography; a major exception of orthography is that the spelling of some Chinese cities is different (for example, Beijing is called by the Hanja reading of",
"title": "Korean language in China"
},
{
"psg_id": "17359762",
"text": "Language Atlas of China The Language Atlas of China (), published in two parts in 1987 and 1989, maps the distribution of both the varieties of Chinese and minority languages of China. It was a colloborative effort by the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, published simultaneously in the original Chinese and in English translation. Endymion Wilkinson rated this joint venture \"outstanding\". A second edition was published in 2012. The atlas organizes the varieties of Chinese in a hierarchy of groupings, following the work of Li Rong: The atlas contains 36 colour maps, divided",
"title": "Language Atlas of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "17359764",
"text": "The number of minority languages covered has also increased from 81 to 130. Language Atlas of China The Language Atlas of China (), published in two parts in 1987 and 1989, maps the distribution of both the varieties of Chinese and minority languages of China. It was a colloborative effort by the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, published simultaneously in the original Chinese and in English translation. Endymion Wilkinson rated this joint venture \"outstanding\". A second edition was published in 2012. The atlas organizes the varieties of Chinese in a hierarchy of groupings,",
"title": "Language Atlas of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1826033",
"text": "has official status within the Tibet Autonomous Region, and Mongolian has official status within Inner Mongolia. Language laws of China do not apply to either Hong Kong or Macau, which have different official languages (Cantonese, English and Portuguese) than the mainland. The spoken languages of nationalities that are a part of the People's Republic of China belong to at least nine families: Below are lists of ethnic groups in China by linguistic classification. Ethnicities not on the official PRC list of 56 ethnic groups are italicized. Respective Pinyin transliterations and Chinese characters (both simplified and traditional) are also given. The",
"title": "Languages of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "9003175",
"text": "Chinese as a foreign language Chinese as a foreign or second language is the study of the Chinese varieties by non-native speakers. Increased interest in China from those outside has led to a corresponding interest in the study of Standard Chinese (\"Mandarin\") as a foreign language, the official language of mainland China and Taiwan. However, the teaching of Chinese both within and outside China is not a recent phenomenon. Westerners began learning different Chinese varieties in the 16th century. Within China, Mandarin became the official language in the early 20th century. Mandarin also became the official language of Taiwan when",
"title": "Chinese as a foreign language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1362193",
"text": "dated to 630 CE is currently the oldest substantial Mongolic or Para-Mongolic text discovered. Mongolian is the official national language of Mongolia, where it is spoken (but not written) by nearly 3.6 million people (2014 estimate), and the official provincial language (both spoken and written forms) of Inner Mongolia, China, where there are at least 4.1 million ethnic Mongols. Across the whole of China, the language is spoken by roughly half of the country's 5.8 million ethnic Mongols (2005 estimate) However, the exact number of Mongolian speakers in China is unknown, as there is no data available on the language",
"title": "Mongolian language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19549940",
"text": "assigned by the National Security Bureau. The code name is usually selected depending on the current state of the nation, the transfer of power between political parties, or the incoming President's style of governance and ideals. The Vice President's Residence is separate from that of the President's (e.g. Yen's Chongqing Official Residence; Lee's previous residence was in Da'an). Code names for the Vice Presidents of the Republic of China: Li Yuan-tsu—\"Chongshi (崇實),\" Lien Chan— \"Dunhua (敦化),\" Annette Lu— \"Ren'ai (仁愛),\" Vincent Siew— \"Chang'an (長安),\" Wu Den-yih— \"Heping (和平),\" Chen Chien-jen— formerly \"Shengjia (聖家 Holy Family, named after Chen's Catholic faith)\",",
"title": "Official Residence of the President (Republic of China)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1564305",
"text": "frame education policies to teach at least one foreign language at the primary and secondary school levels. However, some countries such as India, Singapore, Malaysia, Pakistan, and the Philippines use a second official language in their governments. According to GAO (2010), China has recently been putting enormous importance on foreign language learning, especially the English language. The need to learn foreign languages is as old as human history itself. In the Ancient Near East, Akkadian was the language of diplomacy, as in the Amarna letters. For many centuries, Latin was the dominant language of education, commerce, religion, and government in",
"title": "Language education"
},
{
"psg_id": "797342",
"text": "Kazakh language Kazakh or Kazak (Cyrillic: or ; Arabic: or ; , ) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages. It is closely related to Nogai, Kyrgyz, and Karakalpak. Kazakh is the official language of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a significant minority language in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and in the Bayan-Ölgii Province of Mongolia. Kazakh is also spoken by many ethnic Kazakhs through the former Soviet Union (approximately 472,000 in Russia according to the 2010 Russian Census), Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, and Germany. Like other Turkic languages, Kazakh is an agglutinative language, and",
"title": "Kazakh language"
},
{
"psg_id": "404779",
"text": "eat\", \"yediğin means \"what you eat\", and so on. The use of these \"personal or relative participles\" is illustrated in the following table, in which the examples are presented according to the grammatical case which would be seen in the equivalent English relative clause. Latest 2010 edition of \"Büyük Türkçe Sözlük\" (\"Great Turkish Dictionary\"), the official dictionary of the Turkish language published by Turkish Language Association, contains 616,767 words, expressions, terms and nouns. The 2005 edition of \"Güncel Türkçe Sözlük\", the official dictionary of the Turkish language published by Turkish Language Association, contains 104,481 words, of which about 86% are",
"title": "Turkish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227123",
"text": "of the post required a specific working language\". The Secretary-General's most recent report on multilingualism was issued on 4 October 2010. In response, on 19 July 2011, the General Assembly adopted Resolution No. A/RES/65/311 on multilingualism, calling on the Secretary-General, once again, to ensure that all six official languages are given equally favourable working conditions and resources. The resolution noted with concern that the multilingual development of the UN website had improved at a much slower rate than expected. The six official languages spoken at the UN are the first or second language of 2.8 billion people on the planet,",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "1300520",
"text": "formal name, \"The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee\". In turn, its members are officially referred to as \"Members of Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee\". These official forms are rarely used by English-language newspapers outside of mainland China. In official Chinese-language announcements, the most commonly used name for members of the body is \"Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Zhèngzhìjú Chángwěi\" (中共中央政治局常委); this is an abbreviation of the much lengthier official title of \"Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Zhèngzhìjú Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì Wěiyuán\" (中国共产党中央政治局常务委员会委员). As even the officially abbreviated terminology may still be too lengthy and",
"title": "Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "6458064",
"text": "and the Burmese state of Kachin. Further, throughout the film, Taiwan itself is treated as accepted territory of the Empire of Japan and not an occupied area of Chinese territory. The Australian armed services also used the American information film, ending with an extended scrolling text describing the film as \"the story of what might have happened in Australia\". The language is somewhat stronger than the American version, calling Japan \"the yellow flood\", \"the octopus\", and \"the little yellow men\"; the Germans \"Hitler's barbarians\"; and Saburō Kurusu \"slimy\". The Battle of China The Battle of China (1944) was the sixth",
"title": "The Battle of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227136",
"text": "the UN may be more likely to grant a vote on adding Hindi as an official language. But as of now, the international community does not seem to see enough benefit to overcome the potential political issues that adding Hindi as official language of the UN could cause. Malay is an Austronesian language spoken throughout the Malay Peninsula and large swaths of Southeast Asia. Malay is an official language of Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia (which is the 4th most populous nation in the world), Singapore, East Timor, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands and is a recognized minority language in Thailand where is",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321401",
"text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1590623",
"text": "one, or the only, official language, while courts have found that residents in the 50 states do not have a right to government services in their preferred language. Public debate in the last few decades has focused on whether Spanish should be recognized by the government, or whether all business should be done in English. California allows people to take their driving test in the following 32 languages: Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Croatian, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Laotian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Spanish, Tagalog/Filipino, Thai, Tongan, Turkish, and",
"title": "Official language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966222",
"text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966216",
"text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "797355",
"text": "Qazaqstanym\" (\"My Kazakhstan\"), the national anthem of Kazakhstan: Kazakh language Kazakh or Kazak (Cyrillic: or ; Arabic: or ; , ) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages. It is closely related to Nogai, Kyrgyz, and Karakalpak. Kazakh is the official language of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a significant minority language in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and in the Bayan-Ölgii Province of Mongolia. Kazakh is also spoken by many ethnic Kazakhs through the former Soviet Union (approximately 472,000 in Russia according to the 2010 Russian Census), Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, and Germany. Like other",
"title": "Kazakh language"
},
{
"psg_id": "70844",
"text": "the official standard language of China and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore (where it is called \"Huáyŭ\" or simply Chinese). Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect, the dialect of Mandarin as spoken in Beijing. The governments of both China and Taiwan intend for speakers of all Chinese speech varieties to use it as a common language of communication. Therefore, it is used in government agencies, in the media, and as a language of instruction in schools. In mainland China and Taiwan, diglossia has been a common feature. For example, in addition to Standard",
"title": "Chinese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227141",
"text": "at Nairobi, one of the four major UN global offices (in addition to offices in New York City, Vienna, and Geneva), is located in Nairobi, Kenya. The media branch of the UN, UN News (https://news.un.org/), already includes translations into Swahili. In September 2011, during a meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed a desire to see Turkish become an official UN language. Turkic family languages, among which there is high mutual intelligibility, are spoken in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Northern Cyprus, Iran, China, Russia, and Afghanistan. In a 1999 resolution, the General Assembly",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "10248979",
"text": "this province. After the granting of autonomy of Vojvodina, Romanian language became an official language of the province, together with the Latin script, as determined by the Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Article 6: Because of that, Romanian can be used on many occasions in Vojvodina at provincial as well as at local level. The \"National Council of the Romanian National Minority in Serbia\", an institution aiming to conduct the minority autonomy in the domains of culture, education, information and the official use of the Romanian language, represents all the Romanians in Serbia. Article 8 of the Constitution",
"title": "Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina"
},
{
"psg_id": "10248983",
"text": "in the domains of culture, education, information, the official use of the languages and the alphabets as well as it watches the orderliness of the laws that stipulates this. The Secretariat also prepares materials that are published in the “Official Gazette of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina”, in the Serbian language and in the languages of national minorities that are in official use in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The Provincial Secretariat for Regulations, Administration and National Minorities also sends Romanian judicial interprets to the district courts in Novi Sad and Pančevo. At the local level, the Romanian language and",
"title": "Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227139",
"text": "India, and is an official language in nine countries. In 2008, the President of Portugal announced that the then eight leaders of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) had agreed to take the necessary steps to make Portuguese an official language. This followed a decision by Portugal's legislators to adopt a standardization of Portuguese spelling. The media branch of the UN, UN News, already includes translations into Portuguese. Swahili is a lingua franca throughout eastern Africa and is especially prevalent in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili, known as Kiswahili by its speakers, is an official language of Kenya,",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "228703",
"text": "popular foreign language in China, following English, Japanese, and Russian. Korean-speaking minorities exist in these states, but because of cultural assimilation into host countries, not all ethnic Koreans may speak it with native fluency. Korean is the official language of North Korea and South Korea. It is also one of the two official languages of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China. In North Korea, the regulatory body is the Language Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences (, \"Sahoe Kwahagwon Ŏhak Yŏnguso\"). In South Korea, the regulatory body for Korean is the Seoul-based National Institute of the Korean Language,",
"title": "Korean language"
},
{
"psg_id": "1534053",
"text": "Names of China The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as \"Zhōngguó\" (/) in its official language. China, the name in English for the country, was derived from Portuguese in the 16th century, and became popular in the mid 19th century. It is believed to be a borrowing from Middle Persian, and some have traced it further back to Sanskrit. It is also generally thought that the ultimate source of the name China is the Chinese word \"Qin\" (), the name of the dynasty that unified",
"title": "Names of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "10157828",
"text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead",
"title": "What What (In the Butt)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1813626",
"text": "the Volunteers\", which was written a few years later entirely in modern vernacular Chinese. As well as being written in classical Chinese, the national anthem follows classical poetic conventions. The ancient \"Fu\" style follows that of a four-character poem, where the last character of each line rhymes in \"-ong\" or \"-eng\", which are equivalent in ancient Chinese. The official translation by Du Tingxiu (Theodore B. Tu) appears in English-language guides to the ROC published by the government. National Anthem of the Republic of China The \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\" is the national anthem of the Republic of",
"title": "National Anthem of the Republic of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "5919707",
"text": "The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and",
"title": "What Is Literature?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509488",
"text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14945339",
"text": "72% based on 43 reviews from critics, with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating. Fantastic Fest Fantasia International Film Festival Expresión en Corto International Film Festival Chicago International Film Festival Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer Memento Films International optioned the rights for an English-language remake starring Julia Garner and Ambyr Childers, directed by Jim Mickle and written by Mickle and Nick Damici, who previously worked together on \"Mulberry Street\" and \"Stake Land\". We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about",
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6038040",
"text": "An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?",
"title": "What Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "12674387",
"text": "in comparison with other varieties of Korean, with usage of words such as 개구리 and 개구락지 (frog). As a result of Chinese influence, there are many words that arise from Modern Standard Chinese. Some words arise from the \"eum\" pronunciation of hanja, for example 공인 (工人, worker) and 판공실 (辦公室, office). Korean language in China The Chinese Korean language (, ) is the variety of the Korean language spoken by Ethnic Koreans in China, primarily located in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. All varieties of Korean except the Jeju language are spoken by members of the Korean diaspora who settled in",
"title": "Korean language in China"
},
{
"psg_id": "6038039",
"text": "in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\". This version was remade for the album and became a hit on a number of European singles charts and topped the Belgian Ultratop Official Singles Chart.",
"title": "What Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "2468720",
"text": "tender, and other documents relating to the EU Procurement Directives (see: Government procurement in the European Union). The S Series is also the only series that is not issued in every working language of the Union. Each contracting authority issues notices in the language of its choice. Official Journal of the European Union The Official Journal of the European Union (the OJ) is the official gazette of record for the European Union (EU). It is published every working day in all of the official languages of the member states. Only legal acts published in the Official Journal are binding. It",
"title": "Official Journal of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "14920099",
"text": "2010 China Open (tennis) The 2010 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the China Open for the men (14th for the women), and is part of the ATP 500 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Series of the 2010 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Olympic Green Tennis Center in Beijing, People's Republic of China, from October 1 through October 11, 2010. Due to rain the singles finals were postponed from Sunday, October 10 to Monday, October",
"title": "2010 China Open (tennis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6608798",
"text": "the 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language 2010–2030 to have at least 250,000 daily speakers of Irish by 2030. Official Languages Act 2003 The Official Languages Act 2003 (OLA; ) is an Act of the Oireachtas of Ireland. The Act sets out rules regarding use of the Irish language by public bodies; established the office of An Coimisinéir Teanga to monitor and enforce compliance by public bodies with the provisions of the Official Languages Act; and made provision for the designation of official Irish language versions of placenames and the removal of the official status of English placenames in the",
"title": "Official Languages Act 2003"
},
{
"psg_id": "228688",
"text": "Korean language The Korean language ( / \"Hangugeo\"; / \"Chosŏnmal\") is an East Asian language spoken by about 80 million people. It is a member of the Koreanic language family and is the official and national language of both Koreas: North Korea and South Korea, with different standardized official forms used in each territory. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Changbai Korean Autonomous County of Jilin province, China. Historical and modern linguists classify Korean as a language isolate; however, it does have a few extinct relatives, which together with Korean",
"title": "Korean language"
},
{
"psg_id": "3045228",
"text": "The China Post The China Post () was one of three English-language newspapers published in Taiwan, alongside the \"Taipei Times\" and the \"Taiwan News\", which ceased printing in 2010. \"The China Post\" was established by Mr. and Mrs. Y. P. Huang in 1952. According to the publication, its circulation reaches over 400,000 readers every day. The China Post is a member of Asia News Network. In April 2017, \"The China Post\" announced that the print edition of the publication would end, though the website and mobile application would remain active. \"The Sunday Post\" was the Sunday edition of \"The China",
"title": "The China Post"
},
{
"psg_id": "14227126",
"text": "1948. In 1968, Russian was added as a working language of the General Assembly so that, of the GA's five official languages, four (all but Chinese) were working. In 1973, the General Assembly made Chinese a working language and added Arabic as both an official language and working language of the GA. Thus all six official languages were also working languages. Arabic was made an official and working language of \"the General Assembly and its Main Committees\", whereas the other five languages had status in all GA committees and subcommittees (not just the main committees). The Arab members of the",
"title": "Official languages of the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "17860511",
"text": "functions. [...] Patriotism is the banner of greatest appeal.\" Despite its broadened role, patriotism remained secondary to socialism. As Deng put it, \"Some have said that not loving Socialism is not the same as not loving one's motherland. Is the motherland something abstract? If you do not love socialist New China led by the Communist Party, what motherland do you love?\" According to official pronouncements, the CCP was the best representative of the nation, communists were the most devoted patriots, and socialism the only viable road for China to become \"a great nation\". Deng Liqun, in a similar vein, said,",
"title": "Ideology of the Communist Party of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "9656459",
"text": "are: As of 2001, number of people speaking in each official languages are, Official languages of Puducherry French was the official language of Puducherry under the Treaty of Cession 1956. The Pondicherry Official Language Act, 1965 without mentioning French added the Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu as the official languages along with English. French was the official language of the \"Établissements français dans l'Inde\" (French India) and it remained as de jure official language of Pondicherry U.T by the \"Article XXVIII\" of Traité de Cession which states that, As of today, still the official gazette of Puducherry is published with French;",
"title": "Official languages of Puducherry"
},
{
"psg_id": "1534107",
"text": "also commonly found on medieval maps. However, the Chinese themselves considered \"Manzi\" to be derogatory and never used it as a self appellation. Names of China The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as \"Zhōngguó\" (/) in its official language. China, the name in English for the country, was derived from Portuguese in the 16th century, and became popular in the mid 19th century. It is believed to be a borrowing from Middle Persian, and some have traced it further back to Sanskrit. It is also",
"title": "Names of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "9656456",
"text": "Official languages of Puducherry French was the official language of Puducherry under the Treaty of Cession 1956. The Pondicherry Official Language Act, 1965 without mentioning French added the Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu as the official languages along with English. French was the official language of the \"Établissements français dans l'Inde\" (French India) and it remained as de jure official language of Pondicherry U.T by the \"Article XXVIII\" of Traité de Cession which states that, As of today, still the official gazette of Puducherry is published with French; albeit, with a marginal use . After independence, the new official languages got",
"title": "Official languages of Puducherry"
},
{
"psg_id": "19588238",
"text": "any English-language newspaper in China. What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has",
"title": "What A Place!"
},
{
"psg_id": "18456554",
"text": "Cherokee Bible Project Since 2003, all Apple computers come with a Cherokee font installed. Cherokee Nation members Joseph L. Erb, Roy Boney, Jr., and Thomas Jeff Edwards worked with Apple to bring official Cherokee language support to the iPhone and iPod Touch in iOS 4.1 (released September 8, 2010) and for the iPad with iOS 4.2.1, which was released on November 22, 2010. A number of Cherokee language apps are available for iPhone, iPad, and other iOS devices. On March 25, 2011, Google announced the option to perform searches in Cherokee. As of November 2012, Gmail is supported in Cherokee.",
"title": "History of the Cherokee language"
},
{
"psg_id": "12550943",
"text": "to China League Two after a 5-0 home defeat to Guangzhou Evergrande. 2010 China League One The 2010 China League One is the 7th season since the establishment. After 2009 season, Liaoning Whowin and Nanchang Hengyuan were promoted to Chinese Super League 2010 and Sichuan Meilianshu were relegated to China League Two 2010. They were replaced by Hunan Billows and Hubei Greenery which promoted from League Two 2009, Chengdu Blades and Guangzhou F.C. who relegated from Super League 2009. Beijing Baxy F.C. took over Beijing Hongdeng F.C. and take their position within the division. Chengdu Blades and Guangzhou F.C., who",
"title": "2010 China League One"
},
{
"psg_id": "14553690",
"text": "Listen Up! The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Album Listen Up! The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Album is a collaboration by various artists, both local African and international. The album was released on May 31, 2010. The album consists of collaborations between Colombian singer Shakira and Freshlyground, \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\", Nomvula, Claudia Leitte, R. Kelly, Pitbull. Japanese singer-songwriter Misia is the first Asian artist to participate in the worldwide edition of an official FIFA album. South African teacher/ activist/singer Jpre contributes a revamp of his historical song, \"Ke Nako\" to the album. Originally recorded and adopted",
"title": "Listen Up! The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Album"
},
{
"psg_id": "11965519",
"text": "mean-spirited people with so much enjoyment..he probably exhibits the most fluid directorial technique since Max Ophuls..\" The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 40th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. China Is Near China Is Near () is a 1967 Italian drama film written and directed by Marco Bellocchio. It is a satirical movie about the struggle for political and social power. Gordini Malvezzi is a family of the Romagna gentry. The nuclear family is composed of siblings Elena, Vittorio, and Camillo. Countess Elena is an attractive middle-aged",
"title": "China Is Near"
},
{
"psg_id": "4450736",
"text": "Culture of the People's Republic of China The culture of the People's Republic of China is a rich and varied blend of traditional Chinese culture with communist and other international modern and post-modern influences. During the Cultural Revolution, an enormous number of cultural treasures of inestimable value were seriously damaged or destroyed and the practice of many arts and crafts was prohibited. Since the early 1980s, however, official repudiation of those policies has been complemented by vigorous efforts to renew China's remarkable cultural traditions. China's culture thus remains highly complex, encompassing ancient traditions and modern experiments, in what sometimes appears",
"title": "Culture of the People's Republic of China"
},
{
"psg_id": "14324283",
"text": "China at the 2010 Asian Games China participated and hosted the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou on 12–27 November 2010. \"30 swimmers\" \"22 swimmers\" \"Total: 70 athletes\" Track events Field events Road events Combined events Track events Field events Road events November 14, 2010 — 12:00 November 15, 2010 — 18:00 November 16, 2010 — 18:00 November 18, 2010 — 12:00 November 19, 2010 — 12:00 All events Masters All events Masters Hou SifengJiang ShuyaoLi JianSong YangyangSun DuoWang DianyiWang JingWang LeiWang XinZhang PengZhang QiruiZhang XinliangZhang YufeiZhao Gaosheng Group round Pool C Quarterfinals Dai ShengnanHuang ZhuoMei ChunhuaSu HuanSun MengyaoWang MengWu JuanYang",
"title": "China at the 2010 Asian Games"
},
{
"psg_id": "14612401",
"text": "the Official Languages Act as an independent statutory office operating as an ombudsman's service and as a compliance agency. In 2006 the government announced a 20-year strategy to help Ireland become a substantially more bilingual country which was launched on 20 December 2010. This involves a 13-point plan and encouraging the use of language in all aspects of life. It aims to strengthen the language in both the Gaeltacht and the Galltacht (see 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language 2010-2030). Article 8 of the Constitution states the following: The interpretation of 8.3 has been problematical and various judgments have cast",
"title": "Status of the Irish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509492",
"text": "she was dissatisfied with the circumstances, but was in \"no way dissing Lopez.\" A mastered version of \"What Is Love?\" was included on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. \"What Is Love?\" was re-titled as \"(What Is) Love?\" and appeared on \"Love?\" (2011). \"(What Is) Love?\" was due to be released as a promotional single from \"Love?\" on April 26, 2011, but was \"unlocked\" and released four days earlier, on April 22, 2011 by through a campaign on Lopez's Facebook page. It was released in many European countries on April 25. The song",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
}
] | [
"chinese language"
] |
what was woodrow wilson's major accomplishments? | [
{
"psg_id": "8257699",
"text": "in the DC area have reported seeing or hearing what they believed to be ghosts. Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.) The Woodrow Wilson House was the residence of the Twenty-Eighth President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson after he left office. It is at 2340 S Street NW just off Washington, D.C.'s Embassy Row. On February 3, 1924, Wilson died in an upstairs bedroom. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The National Trust for Historic Preservation owns the house and operates it as a museum. The house was built by Henry Fairbanks in 1915 on a design",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19886935",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Pace The Woodrow Wilson Pace was a harness racing major event for two-year-old Standardbred pacers run from 1977 through 2012 at the Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey. First run in 1977 for a purse of $280,000, by 1980 the purse was $2,011,000, making it the richest race of any breed in horse racing history. No No Yankee won the inaugural running of the Woodrow Wilson Pace and went on to earn American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Pacer honors. In 1984, the undefeated Nihilator won what would be the richest Woodrown Wilson Pace with a purse of $2,161,000.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Pace"
},
{
"psg_id": "19886936",
"text": "His winning time for the mile of 1:52 4/5 set a world record for 2-year-old Standardbred horses. Woodrow Wilson Pace The Woodrow Wilson Pace was a harness racing major event for two-year-old Standardbred pacers run from 1977 through 2012 at the Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey. First run in 1977 for a purse of $280,000, by 1980 the purse was $2,011,000, making it the richest race of any breed in horse racing history. No No Yankee won the inaugural running of the Woodrow Wilson Pace and went on to earn American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Pacer honors. In 1984,",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Pace"
},
{
"psg_id": "5235334",
"text": "Manse was constructed in 1846 by the Staunton First Presbyterian Church. It has twelve rooms with twelve fireplaces, and cost about $4,000. The Wilson family moved into the house in 1855. At that time the family consisted of his two parents, Jessie Woodrow Wilson and Joseph Ruggles Wilson, and their two daughters Marion and Annie, who were about four and two years old, respectively. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born in what is now called the \"birth room\" on December 28, 1856. The Wilsons left The Manse in 1858 when Joseph Wilson accepted a call from a congregation in Augusta, Georgia.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "14240867",
"text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\" Jessie Woodrow Wilson was born in Gainesville, Georgia, the second daughter of Woodrow and Ellen Axson Wilson. She was the middle sister of Margaret Woodrow Wilson and Eleanor Wilson McAdoo. Wilson was educated privately in Princeton, New Jersey",
"title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"
},
{
"psg_id": "463412",
"text": "Ghent, Belgium. In 2010, Wilson was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. One year after Wilson's death the U.S. Post Office issued the first postage stamp honoring the late president. Since then, four more stamps were issued in Wilson's honor, the last being issued in 1998. Woodrow Wilson was also an accomplished author and scholar, having written numerous books and essays. Books: Essays: Official Speeches and other works Media coverage Study sites Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "463267",
"text": "and historians generally rank Wilson as one of the best U.S. presidents. Wilson was born to a Scots-Irish family in Staunton, Virginia, on December 28, 1856, at 18–24 North Coalter Street (now the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library). He was the third of four children of Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Jessie Janet Woodrow. Wilson's paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from Strabane, County Tyrone, Ireland (present-day Northern Ireland), in 1807. His mother was born in Carlisle, England, the daughter of Rev. Dr. Thomas Woodrow from Paisley, Scotland, and Marion Williamson from Glasgow. Wilson's paternal grandparents had settled in Steubenville, Ohio.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9057219",
"text": "Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School The Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School is a former high school, now used as residential apartments, located at 339 Hunting Hill Avenue, Middletown, Connecticut. Built in 1931, it was the city's first unified high school, a role it served until 1958. It then served as a junior high school before being adapted to its present residential use. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School is located in what is now a predominantly residential area south of downtown Middletown, on the west side of",
"title": "Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831902",
"text": "prizes, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation in its initial iteration resembled the Nobel Foundation and its Nobel Prizes, albeit on a smaller financial scale. The choice of Cecil was editorially lauded by the \"Brooklyn Daily Eagle,\" which called the British statesman a man who had \"labored arduously and unselfishly for the realization of Mr. Wilson's ideals.\" Although approximately 1,000 people gathered at the Hotel Astor in Manhattan for the annual banquet of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation to eulogize the late President on what would have been his 69th birthday in December 1925, no prize was granted in that year owing to",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9689703",
"text": "was buried in Pondicherry, India, in 1944. Margaret Woodrow Wilson Margaret Woodrow Wilson (April 16, 1886 – February 12, 1944) was the eldest child of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. Her two siblings were Jessie and Eleanor. After her mother's death in 1914, Margaret served her father as the White House social hostess, the title later known as First Lady. Her father remarried in 1915. Margaret Woodrow Wilson (her middle name was her paternal grandmother's surname and father's middle name) was born in Gainesville, Georgia in 1886. Both her parents strongly identified with the South, and both",
"title": "Margaret Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9689700",
"text": "Margaret Woodrow Wilson Margaret Woodrow Wilson (April 16, 1886 – February 12, 1944) was the eldest child of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. Her two siblings were Jessie and Eleanor. After her mother's death in 1914, Margaret served her father as the White House social hostess, the title later known as First Lady. Her father remarried in 1915. Margaret Woodrow Wilson (her middle name was her paternal grandmother's surname and father's middle name) was born in Gainesville, Georgia in 1886. Both her parents strongly identified with the South, and both of their fathers had been Protestant ministers.",
"title": "Margaret Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "19880417",
"text": "Art on Newbury Street. John Woodrow Wilson John Woodrow Wilson (1922–2015) was an American lithographer, sculptor, painter, muralist, and art teacher whose art was driven by the political climate of his time. Wilson was best known for his works portraying themes of social justice and equality. Wilson, commonly referred to by his professional name John Woodrow Wilson, was born the second of five children in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1922.) Both of Wilson's parents were immigrants from British Guiana, a British colony in South America that is known today as Guyana. They emigrated to America a few years before Wilson was",
"title": "John Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "19880398",
"text": "John Woodrow Wilson John Woodrow Wilson (1922–2015) was an American lithographer, sculptor, painter, muralist, and art teacher whose art was driven by the political climate of his time. Wilson was best known for his works portraying themes of social justice and equality. Wilson, commonly referred to by his professional name John Woodrow Wilson, was born the second of five children in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1922.) Both of Wilson's parents were immigrants from British Guiana, a British colony in South America that is known today as Guyana. They emigrated to America a few years before Wilson was born. British Guiana had",
"title": "John Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "5849719",
"text": "Wilson Awards have gone to a diverse set of professionals, including scientists, politicians, entertainers, diplomats, athletes, business executives, doctors and philanthropists. Among business executives, their industries include health care, hotels, restaurants and energy. The following individuals are among the recipients of the Woodrow Wilson Center award for Public Service: The following individuals are recipients of the Woodrow Wilson Center award for Corporate Citizenship (incomplete list): Recipients are given the awards at ceremonial dinners in various cities and countries. At each dinner, the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service and the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship are presented. In some",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "14713234",
"text": "in the United States. Fellows must use their awards for master’s programs at one of 27 teacher preparation programs designated by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship The Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship is a program of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation that recruits, supports, and prepares individuals for teaching careers, typically in fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). President Barack Obama cited the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship as a model of STEM teacher preparation in a January 2010 speech on his administration’s Educate to Innovate initiative. In 2007, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation began to focus",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887274",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Fellowships required building new networks and capacities in higher education. Subsequent programs made this focus on organizational capacity more explicit. In the 1970s, the Rockefeller Foundation and other funders supported a program of Woodrow Wilson Teaching and Administrative Internships that brought graduate students to historically black colleges and universities, seeking both to strengthen HBCUs' faculty and to provide these young scholars and leaders with campus-based experience. A separate program of the same era, the Woodrow Wilson Visiting Fellows, created a \"speakers bureau\" that brought national leaders in for week-long residencies on small campuses at a distance from major",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "14240872",
"text": "undergone an emergency appendectomy. Two years later, the Boston branch of the Women's Democratic League was renamed the Jessie Woodrow Sayre Women's Democratic League. She is buried in Nisky Hill Cemetery in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\" Jessie Woodrow Wilson was",
"title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"
},
{
"psg_id": "3473026",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Bridge The Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge (also known as the Woodrow Wilson Bridge or the Wilson Bridge) is a bascule bridge that spans the Potomac River between the independent city of Alexandria, Virginia, and Oxon Hill in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The bridge is one of only a handful of drawbridges in the U.S. Interstate Highway System. It contained the only portion of the Interstate system owned and operated by the federal government, but was turned over to the Virginia and Maryland departments of transportation upon project completion. The Wilson Bridge carries Interstate 95 (I-95) and",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "3473043",
"text": "new bridge from both the Maryland and Virginia sides. The entire cost of the project was originally estimated at $2.5 billion. Woodrow Wilson Bridge The Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge (also known as the Woodrow Wilson Bridge or the Wilson Bridge) is a bascule bridge that spans the Potomac River between the independent city of Alexandria, Virginia, and Oxon Hill in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The bridge is one of only a handful of drawbridges in the U.S. Interstate Highway System. It contained the only portion of the Interstate system owned and operated by the federal government, but was",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831887",
"text": "relentless publicity only half the financial target was raised by February 15. With its medal and endowment to allow for annual financial prizes, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation in its initial iteration resembled the Nobel Foundation and its Nobel Prizes, albeit on a smaller financial scale. Beginning in 1963 the Woodrow Wilson Foundation financed publication of Wilson's collected works and related documents, a 69-volume series entitled \"The Papers of Woodrow Wilson.\" The difficulty and expense of this nearly 30-year project drained the energy and finances of the organization, which was terminated in 1993 — one year before completion of the Wilson",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "14713228",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship The Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship is a program of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation that recruits, supports, and prepares individuals for teaching careers, typically in fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). President Barack Obama cited the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship as a model of STEM teacher preparation in a January 2010 speech on his administration’s Educate to Innovate initiative. In 2007, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation began to focus on the closing of achievement gap, both at the K-12 level and also for institutions of higher education. According to studies by various researchers and",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship"
},
{
"psg_id": "463398",
"text": "in the home another 37 years, dying there at age 89 on December 28, 1961, which was Woodrow's birthday and the day she was to be the guest of honor at the opening of the Woodrow Wilson Bridge across the Potomac River near Washington. Mrs. Wilson left the home and much of the contents to the National Trust for Historic Preservation to be made into a museum honoring her husband. The Woodrow Wilson House opened to the public in 1963, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "5235333",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum is a complex located in Staunton, Virginia. It contains the President's birthplace, known as the \"Manse\", a Museum that explores the life and times of Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), a 6800 sf Research Library, a gift shop, and several other buildings that are not open to the public. As Woodrow Wilson's presidency predates the National Presidential Libraries act, it is not part of the Federal National Archives' Presidential library system. The Woodrow Wilson Birthplace is referred to as The Manse, which is the name of a Presbyterian minister's home. The",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "2118999",
"text": "Robert Woodrow Wilson Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936) is an American astronomer, 1978 Nobel laureate in physics, who with Arno Allan Penzias discovered in 1964 cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). While working on a new type of antenna at Bell Labs in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, they found a source of noise in the atmosphere that they could not explain. After removing all potential sources of noise, including pigeon droppings on the antenna, the noise was finally identified as CMB, which served as important corroboration of the Big Bang theory. Robert Woodrow Wilson was born on January 10,",
"title": "Robert Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831907",
"text": "during its thirty-year duration. Following the publication of the final volume, the foundation intended to return to its support of research, but the financial outlay proved to have been too great, and the foundation was terminated in 1993. The papers of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation are housed in the archives of Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. They consist of 64 archival boxes of documents, primarily from the years 1921 to 1963. Woodrow Wilson Foundation The Woodrow Wilson Foundation was an educational non-profit created in 1921, organized under the laws of New York, for the \"perpetuation of Wilson's ideals\" via",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887266",
"text": "of the Association of Graduate Schools. In the same year, the first women were granted Woodrow Wilson Fellowships. In 1953 Robert F. Goheen, who had been one of the first four Woodrow Wilson Fellows in 1945, became national director of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Program, expanding the program to 200 fellowships nationally. Over the next several years, other funders, including the Rockefeller Foundation, also supported the program. In 1957, the Ford Foundation provided a five-year, $24.5 million grant to support up to 1,000 Woodrow Wilson Fellowships annually, and the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation was independently incorporated. Fellowships were",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887283",
"text": "continues its capacity-building work in high schools, building on expertise developed with the Woodrow Wilson Early Colleges. Seventeen schools currently exist in the formal Woodrow Wilson Early College network, with another half-dozen schools and districts partnering with Woodrow Wilson to implement the approach in various ways. The president of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation is Arthur Levine, former president of Teachers College, Columbia University. The 35-member Woodrow Wilson Board of Trustees is chaired by Walter W. Buckley, Jr., co-founder and president of Buckley Muething Capital Management. Incorporated as a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation is an operating",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2119001",
"text": "Elizabeth Rhoads Sawin in 1958. Robert Woodrow Wilson Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936) is an American astronomer, 1978 Nobel laureate in physics, who with Arno Allan Penzias discovered in 1964 cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). While working on a new type of antenna at Bell Labs in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, they found a source of noise in the atmosphere that they could not explain. After removing all potential sources of noise, including pigeon droppings on the antenna, the noise was finally identified as CMB, which served as important corroboration of the Big Bang theory. Robert Woodrow Wilson",
"title": "Robert Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887280",
"text": "Color, was transferred to the Woodrow Wilson Foundation in 2009 by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. Fellows across all three programs receive $30,000 stipends and enroll in teacher preparation programs designated by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. The state-based model of the WW Teaching Fellowship was first implemented as the Woodrow Wilson Indiana Teaching Fellowship in December 2007 with the support of Lilly Endowment and Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels. Two additional states, Michigan and Ohio, signed on in late 2009 and 2010, creating, respectively, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation's Woodrow Wilson Michigan Teaching Fellowship, endorsed by Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm, and the Woodrow",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9013199",
"text": "the Great Society rival the domestic accomplishments of Wilson's presidency. Wilson's idealistic foreign policy, which came to be known as Wilsonianism, also cast a long shadow over American foreign policy, and Wilson's League of Nations influenced the development of the United Nations. However, Wilson's record on civil rights has often been attacked. Wilson's administration saw a new level of segregation among the federal government, and Wilson's Cabinet included several racists. Perhaps the harshest attack on Wilson's diplomacy comes from Stanford historian Thomas A. Bailey in two books that remain heavily cited by scholars, \"Woodrow Wilson and the Lost Peace\" (1944)",
"title": "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "9057221",
"text": "meet the growing demand for education in the city's more rural outlying areas. At first considered for use as a junior high school, and had what were then state-of-the-art facilities, including specialized classrooms, laboratory and vocational shop areas, and art and music rooms. It served as the city's high school until 1958, and then as a junior high school, before it was rehabilitated for residential use. Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School The Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School is a former high school, now used as residential apartments, located at 339 Hunting Hill Avenue, Middletown, Connecticut. Built in 1931, it was",
"title": "Middletown Woodrow Wilson High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "14662098",
"text": "and the ideals of the United Nations. Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial The grounds of the Palais des Nations (seat of the United Nations Office at Geneva) contain many fine objects donated by member states of the United Nations, private sponsors and artists. The Celestial Sphere (also known as the Armillary Sphere) in the Ariana Park of the Palais des Nations is the best-known of these. The huge - over four meter diameter - \"Celestial Sphere\" is the chef d'oeuvre of the American sculptor Paul Manship (1885–1966). It was donated in 1939 by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation to what was",
"title": "Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial"
},
{
"psg_id": "14662086",
"text": "Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial The grounds of the Palais des Nations (seat of the United Nations Office at Geneva) contain many fine objects donated by member states of the United Nations, private sponsors and artists. The Celestial Sphere (also known as the Armillary Sphere) in the Ariana Park of the Palais des Nations is the best-known of these. The huge - over four meter diameter - \"Celestial Sphere\" is the chef d'oeuvre of the American sculptor Paul Manship (1885–1966). It was donated in 1939 by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation to what was then the League of Nations building. Known",
"title": "Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial"
},
{
"psg_id": "5235337",
"text": "The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library houses Woodrow Wilson materials from during and immediately after his lifetime, memoirs of those who worked with him, and governmental volumes concerning World War I. The library is located at 235 East Beverley Street in Staunton, Virginia. The Library has the third largest collection of Woodrow Wilson Papers. Wilson's official papers are located at The Library of Congress. Princeton University also maintains a large collection of Wilson papers from his tenure as Professor and President of the University. The Woodrow Wilso. Library focuses on the digitization all of the President's papers and other materials in",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887268",
"text": "Scholarship.\" Foundation policies stipulated that candidates could not hold both the Woodrow Wilson Fellowship and other, similar fellowships for doctoral study. Some candidates, after successfully completing the intensive interviews, declined the Woodrow Wilson Fellowships to accept Rhodes Scholarships, National Science Foundation fellowships, and other such awards. These candidates were allowed designation as honorary Woodrow Wilson Fellows. In addition to the full Woodrow Wilson Fellowships, various complementary awards were offered during the 1960s and early 1970s. These included Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowships, offered to supplement the original award for Fellows who required dissertation support; Teaching and Administrative Internships, designed to engage",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831891",
"text": "its establishment was editor of the internationalist news magazine \"The Independent,\" Hamilton Holt. Financier Cleveland H. Dodge was named the chair of the provisional Executive Committee. The temporary Executive Committee included 9 other luminaries, including close Wilson adviser Edward M. House, American representative to the Paris Peace Conference Frank L. Polk, and the wife of publishing mogul Malcolm Forbes. Other prominent supporters of the project included businessman and former ambassador Henry Morgenthau, Sr. and Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of the \"New York Times.\" The Woodrow Wilson Foundation was based in New York City, with its national office located at 150",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7227621",
"text": "bridge on US Route 50 in Burlington in honor of Barr. Woodrow Wilson Barr Woodrow Wilson Barr (June 8, 1918 – August 7, 1942) was a United States Marine with the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. He was killed in action at Tulagi, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942 — and was posthumously awarded the Silver Star medal for his \"conspicuous gallantry and intrepedity in action\" during the action at Tulagi. Woodrow Barr was born on June 8, 1918 in Keyser, West Virginia. He graduated from Parsons High School; and following graduation worked for four years before enlisting in the U.S. Marine",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Barr"
},
{
"psg_id": "7227619",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Barr Woodrow Wilson Barr (June 8, 1918 – August 7, 1942) was a United States Marine with the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. He was killed in action at Tulagi, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942 — and was posthumously awarded the Silver Star medal for his \"conspicuous gallantry and intrepedity in action\" during the action at Tulagi. Woodrow Barr was born on June 8, 1918 in Keyser, West Virginia. He graduated from Parsons High School; and following graduation worked for four years before enlisting in the U.S. Marine Corps on January 13, 1942. He completed his recruit training at",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Barr"
},
{
"psg_id": "6448471",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas) Woodrow Wilson High School is a public secondary school located in the Lakewood neighborhood of East Dallas, Texas (USA). Woodrow enrolls students in grades 9-12 and is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. In 2009, DISD authorized Woodrow to apply to become certified as the first Dallas school to be authorized as an IB World School offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, a/k/a the IB Degree. It earned its official designation as an IB World School on March 18, 2011. It was named in honor of former U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, who died",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17232215",
"text": "the school served elementary grades and also provided adult education in the evenings; it later was used as an alternative high school, complementing three other high schools in the Fargo Public Schools district, until 2012. The alternative high school moved to the Agassiz Building at 1305 S. Ninth Avenue in March, 2012. Woodrow Wilson School (Fargo, North Dakota) The Woodrow Wilson School in Fargo, North Dakota is a historic building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was added to the Registry on October 24, 2012, as entry #12000881. It was deemed notable for its Collegiate",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson School (Fargo, North Dakota)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16617388",
"text": "in 1986. Woodrow Wilson Middle School is a certified International Baccalaureate School since 2012. Woodrow Wilson Middle School Woodrow Wilson Middle School is a historic middle school located in the Castor Gardens neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia. The building was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built in 1928. It is a three-story, 15-bay, brick and limestone building in the Classical Revival style. It features a projecting center entrance pavilion, four Doric order columns supporting an entablature, and balustraded parapet. The school was named after the 28th President President of the United",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Middle School"
},
{
"psg_id": "10854741",
"text": "called Washington Street School, and later F.T. Briggs School. In September 1955, Woodrow Wilson High School moved again to a new facility on Willett Drive, and the vacated building on High Street became Harry Hunt Junior High School. In September 1993, Woodrow Wilson was merged with Cradock High School and Manor High School. To appease alumni, the Woodrow Wilson name was kept, though the three schools were merged into the Manor building, which opened in 1972. The school, along with others in the area, has recently become noted for its high dropout rates. Woodrow Wilson High School (Portsmouth, Virginia) Woodrow",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Portsmouth, Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5849715",
"text": "nation’s foundation. The Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship is given to executives who demonstrate a commitment to the common good—beyond the bottom line. They are the people who demonstrate that private firms should be good citizens in their own neighborhoods, as well as in the world. The award is given to those who have done tremendous work in improving their local communities and the world at large. The Wilson Center is the living memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. The Center was established as part of the Smithsonian in 1968 by an act of the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887284",
"text": "foundation supported by a range of public and private funders. Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation is a private non-profit operating foundation based in Princeton, New Jersey. It administers programs that support leadership development and build organizational capacity in education. Its current signature program is the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship. Fellowships are granted to develop human resources, improve public policy, and help different organizations and institutions in enhancing practice in the United States as well as other countries worldwide. The first Woodrow Wilson Fellowships were created by Dr. Whitney \"Mike\" Oates, a Princeton University classics",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887282",
"text": "the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship as a model of STEM teacher preparation in a January 2010 speech focused on his administration's Educate to Innovate initiative. In addition to its teacher preparation activities, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation continues to offer a suite of fellowships that prepare emerging scholars and leaders for success in the American academy and in several high-need fields. These include the Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship in Women's Studies, the Charlotte W. Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, and others. Funds for general studies beyond the scope of these programs are not available from the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. The Foundation also",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887263",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation is a private non-profit operating foundation based in Princeton, New Jersey. It administers programs that support leadership development and build organizational capacity in education. Its current signature program is the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship. Fellowships are granted to develop human resources, improve public policy, and help different organizations and institutions in enhancing practice in the United States as well as other countries worldwide. The first Woodrow Wilson Fellowships were created by Dr. Whitney \"Mike\" Oates, a Princeton University classics professor who served in the Marine Corps during World War",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6448514",
"text": "largely originated from wealthier neighborhoods in the north of the Woodrow Wilson attendance zone. Students are required to wear school uniforms. The Texas Education Agency specifies that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify \"bona fide\" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections. As of 2015, J.L. Long Middle School (6-8) feeds into Woodrow Wilson. Source Dallas News Obituary. Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas) Woodrow Wilson High School is",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19391357",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Hall (James Madison University) Woodrow Wilson Hall (also known as Wilson Hall) is an American building on the campus of James Madison University (JMU) located on the center of the university's quadrangle in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Dedicated on 15 May 1931, the building's namesake is President Woodrow Wilson, who was born in nearby Staunton, Virginia. The cornerstone of Wilson Hall was laid on June 19, 1930. The building was constructed out of a blue-gray colored limestone block known as \"bluestone\" mined from several local quarries. Wilson Hall initially served as the main administration building for the university and housed",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Hall (James Madison University)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14713231",
"text": "the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. In late 2007, the foundation launched the Woodrow Wilson Indiana Teaching Fellowship. Supported by Lilly Endowment, the WW Indiana Teaching Fellowship focuses on STEM teaching, recruiting 80 Fellows per year to attend teacher preparation programs at Ball State University, IUPUI, Purdue University, and the University of Indianapolis. IUPUI and the University of Indianapolis prepare teachers for Indianapolis-area schools—while Ball State works with the Muncie and Anderson schools and Purdue prepares teachers specifically for a network of rural Indiana schools. The next states to create Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowships, Michigan and Ohio, launched their programs in late",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship"
},
{
"psg_id": "9282657",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio) Woodrow Wilson High School was one of six traditional public high schools in Youngstown, Ohio and was a part of the Youngstown City School District system. It was closed in 2007, with the opening of the new East High School. The former school building was razed in the winter of 2008. Woodrow Wilson High School was located at the corner of Gibson and Indianola, on Youngstown's south side. Wilson opened in 1928 as a junior high school. In 1936, Wilson became a high school in response to overcrowding at nearby South High School. Sixty-nine",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3691120",
"text": "ran aground in heavy fog at Race Rock while en route to New London, Connecticut. The submarine was able to free itself and proceed to port for inspection of the damage. After several overhauls in Charleston Naval Shipyard at Charleston and 40 more deterrent patrols, \"Woodrow Wilson\" was converted into an attack submarine and redesignated SSN-624 in 1990. Between 1964 and 1987 she had completed 71 successful strategic deterrent patrols. In her new role, between 1990 and 1993 \"Woodrow Wilson\" completed a series of special operations patrols. \"Woodrow Wilson\" was deactivated in September 1993. She was decommissioned on 1 September",
"title": "USS Woodrow Wilson (SSBN-624)"
},
{
"psg_id": "463411",
"text": "the Place de l'Alma, is named the Avenue du Président Wilson. The Pont Wilson crosses the Rhône river in the center of Lyon, France. The Boulevard du Président Wilson extends from the main train station of Strasbourg and connects to the Boulevard Clemenceau. In Bordeaux, the Boulevard du Président Wilson links to the Boulevard George V. The Quai du Président Wilson forms part of the port of Marseille. Praha hlavní nádraží, the main railway station of Prague has, for much of its history, been known as the \"Wilson Station\" (Czech: Wilsonovo nádraží), and features the Woodrow Wilson Monument. The in",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831886",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation The Woodrow Wilson Foundation was an educational non-profit created in 1921, organized under the laws of New York, for the \"perpetuation of Wilson's ideals\" via periodic grants to worthy groups and individuals. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the chair of the group's governing National Committee, coordinating fundraising activity of parallel groups in each of the 48 states. The group sought to gather a $1 million endowment fund, the interest on which was to pay for the group's cash awards. A national fundraising drive to raise the endowment was launched on January 16, 1922, but despite extensive organization and",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "20278693",
"text": "The statue was originally removed to maintain symmetry on the main mall. Woodrow Wilson (Coppini) Woodrow Wilson is a sculpture depicting the American president of the same name by Pompeo Coppini. The sculpture was commissioned in 1919 by George W. Littlefield to be included in the Littlefield Fountain on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. It was installed on the university's South Mall in Austin, Texas from 1933 until its removal in 2015. In 1919, University of Texas regent George W. Littlefield donated funds to pay for the construction of a \"Memorial Gateway\" at the south entrance",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson (Coppini)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19108945",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Mann Woodrow Wilson Mann (November 13, 1916 – August 6, 2002) was an American politician who was the mayor of the capital city of Little Rock, Arkansas, from 1956 to 1957. A Little Rock native, Mann attended the University of Illinois and fought in World War II with the United States Navy in the Pacific Theater of Operations. He was a member of the staff of Admiral Chester Nimitz. Upon his return to the United States, he established an insurance agency. A Democrat, Mann unseated Mayor Pratt C. Remmel, a two-term Republican, in the 1955 municipal election and",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Mann"
},
{
"psg_id": "20278689",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson (Coppini) Woodrow Wilson is a sculpture depicting the American president of the same name by Pompeo Coppini. The sculpture was commissioned in 1919 by George W. Littlefield to be included in the Littlefield Fountain on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. It was installed on the university's South Mall in Austin, Texas from 1933 until its removal in 2015. In 1919, University of Texas regent George W. Littlefield donated funds to pay for the construction of a \"Memorial Gateway\" at the south entrance to the university's campus that would honor the Confederate dead from the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson (Coppini)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241101",
"text": "down with the heel to stop. Indy 500, three-time winner, Wilbur Shaw officially tested and proved the scooter on the 500 track in 1954 before the race. The Indianapolis Cycle-Scoot was widely distributed in the US. Skirvin & Sons bought and operated other real estate including the Indiana Parking Garages, Indianapolis downtown parking lots & housing. Woodrow Wilson Skirvin Woodrow Wilson Skirvin (September 19, 1916 – February 7, 1961 ) was an American inventor, industrialist, aviator and a prominent Indiana businessmen in the mid-20th century. His contribution to US aircraft engineering lead to the United States' setting of multiple world",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Skirvin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14241097",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Skirvin Woodrow Wilson Skirvin (September 19, 1916 – February 7, 1961 ) was an American inventor, industrialist, aviator and a prominent Indiana businessmen in the mid-20th century. His contribution to US aircraft engineering lead to the United States' setting of multiple world air speed records. W.W. Skirvin was the youngest of ten children (six boys, four girls). They all lived together on tobacco farms in Kentucky and Indiana. At a young age Skirvin learned to work the fields. As a child in the 1920s Skirvin curiosity got the best of him including a dynamite explosion and a near",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Skirvin"
},
{
"psg_id": "6448497",
"text": "\"State accountability reports show that white students at Woodrow are generally successful\" and that \"minority students at Woodrow struggle\" as they do at other DISD schools. In November 2011 the Texas Education Agency ranked Woodrow Wilson \"Academically Unacceptable\". At the time 68% of its students were categorized as at risk. Nearby Highland Park High School in University Park was 7.9% at risk. \"The Daily Campus\" compared and contrasted the two schools' situations that year. In 2014 Woodrow Wilson was one of three DISD comprehensive high schools which had a percentage of tested students with a 990 or higher on the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6448475",
"text": "at The Meadows Museum. The school has been colloquially called \"Woodrow\" by students and community members from its beginning, fostered by first principal G.L. \"Pop\" Ashburn, who led the school until 1956. The mascot of the school is the Wildcat. A Parent Teacher Association chapter was formed for the school even before its 1928 opening. Until 1957 (when Bryan Adams High School opened), Woodrow was the only \"East Dallas\" high school. The original principal of Woodrow Wilson served for 30 years. Woodrow Wilson integrated in the 1970s as the percentage of black and Hispanic students increased year after year. Gene",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9282659",
"text": "white. The Alma Mater was \"Wilson High, We Love You Dearly\" and the fight song was sung to the tune of The Ohio State University's \"Across the Field\". The yearbook was named, the \"Orion\". Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio) Woodrow Wilson High School was one of six traditional public high schools in Youngstown, Ohio and was a part of the Youngstown City School District system. It was closed in 2007, with the opening of the new East High School. The former school building was razed in the winter of 2008. Woodrow Wilson High School was located at the corner",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887272",
"text": "same period, the Foundation also established fellowships in higher education to encourage preparation for specific national high-need fields such as women's health. From time to time Woodrow Wilson fellowships have also provided support for individuals at particular stages of their careers in higher education, such as the Millicent McIntosh Fellowships for Recently Tenured Faculty and the Woodrow Wilson Academic Postdoctoral Fellowships in the Humanities. During the years after the original Woodrow Wilson Fellowships, the Foundation also launched various programs to cultivate and support teachers at the middle- and high-school levels, as well as in college. The earliest of these was",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "6448476",
"text": "Lyons of \"Texas Monthly\" stated in 1979 that \"In short, everything that has been happening demographically within the DISD and, by extension, within U.S. big-city high schools has been happening to Woodrow Wilson.\" In 1976 federal judge William M. Taylor wrote a school integration order for Dallas. This initial order stated that the enrollments should be balanced by closing Woodrow Wilson. The school remained open after residents of Lakewood protested, saying that it would close an already-integrated school. His order did not require education levels after grade 8 to use integration busing. Lyons wrote that therefore Woodrow Wilson was \"one",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "463410",
"text": "the Summer White House for Wilson during his term in office, became part of Monmouth University in 1956. The college has placed a marker on the building, renamed Woodrow Wilson Hall, commemorating the home. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985. In 1944, Darryl F. Zanuck of 20th Century Fox produced a film titled \"Wilson\". It looked back with nostalgia to Wilson's presidency, especially concerning his role as commander-in-chief during World War I. A section of the Rambla of Montevideo, Uruguay, is named Rambla Presidente Wilson. A street in the 16th \"arrondissement\" in Paris, running from Trocadéro to",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "463339",
"text": "ended—his initial journey through mourning was evident. On March 18, 1915, then-White House hostess Helen Woodrow Bones invited Edith Bolling Galt, who was a friend of hers, to tea at the White House, and there and then Galt met Wilson. Galt was a widow and jeweler who was also a Southerner. After several meetings, Wilson fell in love with her, and in May, he proposed. Galt initially rebuffed him, but Wilson was undeterred and continued the courtship. Edith gradually warmed to the relationship and they became secretly engaged in the fall of 1915. Many in Wilson's camp had become concerned",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"psg_id": "7740841",
"text": "the co-editors agreed to end the prior review plan. Martin had cancelled publication of a newspaper article at her previous school in Colorado. Students also publish an annual literary magazine called \"L.A.V.A.\". In April 2013, Wilson High School was named as a Green Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in recognition for \"being good stewards of the environment.\" Notable alumni of Woodrow Wilson High School include: Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.) Woodrow Wilson High School is a secondary school in Washington, D.C. It serves grades 9 through 12, as part of the District of Columbia Public Schools.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4756465",
"text": "as the Global Mosquito Alert Consortium and upcoming Earth Challenge 2020 project. Key themes in STIP's work include citizen science; cyber security, through the Digital Futures Project; and serious games, through the Serious Games Initiative. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center), located in Washington, D.C., is a United States Presidential Memorial that was established as part of the Smithsonian Institution by an act of Congress in 1968. It is also a highly-recognized think tank, ranked among the top ten in the world. Named in honor of President Woodrow Wilson, the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887273",
"text": "the Woodrow Wilson Teacher Fellowship (1974–1981). Though limited in scope, serving just 42 teachers, it paved the way for the subsequent Leadership Program for Teachers (1982–2003), which brought more than 2,400 teachers into summer enrichment programs with university faculty. The related Woodrow Wilson National Network of Seminars for Teachers, begun in 1999 as Teachers as Scholars, also offers professional development, bringing teachers back to university campuses for intensive seminars in their disciplines with leading arts and sciences faculty. These programs would serve as precursors to the more recent Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship. Some of the earliest work of the initial",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887270",
"text": "18,000 Fellows had been named. Woodrow Wilson Fellows went on to receive 13 Nobel Prizes, 35 MacArthur \"genius grants,\" 11 Pulitzer Prizes, 21 Presidential Medals, and many other awards. As the original large-scale Woodrow Wilson Fellowships came to an end, the Foundation still sought to provide opportunity in higher education for specific groups of students. Following a precedent set by some of the Foundation's earlier supplementary fellowships, the Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship in Women's Studies, created in 1974, not only bolstered the growth of feminist scholarship across the humanities and social sciences, but also supported primarily women scholars completing Ph.D.s",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "7887269",
"text": "graduate students and young administrators with the nation's historically black colleges and universities; and Martin Luther King, Jr. Fellowships, specifically intended for African American veterans of the armed forces. The mix of a signature fellowship with complementary programs to create access and capacity in the nation's education system became a pattern for later Woodrow Wilson Foundation activities. By the early 1970s full funding for the Woodrow Wilson Fellowships had diminished, and, over the concluding several years of the program, the Foundation reduced both the number and amount of awards. By the time the original Woodrow Wilson Fellowship program ended, nearly",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "19108946",
"text": "took office on January 1, 1956. The Little Rock Nine school desegregation case occurred near the end of Mann's term as mayor in 1957. Outraged by Governor Orval Faubus' order that National Guard troops block the entrance of the students at Little Rock Central High School, Mann sent a telegram to President Dwight D. Eisenhower to request federal troops. Eisenhower soon authorized the troops. After his term as mayor, Mann moved in 1960 to Houston, Texas, where he died in 2002 and is interred at Memorial Oaks Cemetery. Woodrow Wilson Mann Woodrow Wilson Mann (November 13, 1916 – August 6,",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Mann"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831904",
"text": "essay contest in 1927, in which a pair of $25,000 prizes were offered to female and male authors for the best work on the theme \"What Woodrow Wilson Means To Me.\" The lucrative essay competition was to be opened to anyone between the ages of 20 and 30, with submissions to close on October 1. Once again the prize jury could not agree, however, and no $25,000 first prizes or $1,000 second prizes were granted; instead 14 \"third prizes\" of $100 were paid, a tiny fraction of the purported prize pool. No other medal or award was granted in that",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "20386684",
"text": "a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. After having Newton Baker (Wilson's Secretary of War and a close friend of Clarke's) speak with Clarke to confirm his opposition to trusts, Wilson offered Clarke the nomination. Though Clarke was reluctant to abandon trial for appellate work, he felt he could not pass on such an honor and accepted. Wilson sent his name to the Senate on July 14, 1916 and Clarke was confirmed by the United States Senate unanimously ten days later. Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates Woodrow Wilson appointed three Associate Justices to",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"psg_id": "7740809",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.) Woodrow Wilson High School is a secondary school in Washington, D.C. It serves grades 9 through 12, as part of the District of Columbia Public Schools. The school is located in the Tenleytown neighborhood, at the intersection of Chesapeake Street and Nebraska Avenue NW. It primarily serves students in Washington's Ward 3, although nearly 30% of the student body live outside the school’s boundaries. The school building, built in 1935 and extensively renovated in 2010–2011, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. The school was named for Woodrow Wilson, the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831897",
"text": "the pulpit on what was deemed \"Woodrow Wilson Sunday,\" January 15. Both of these tactics — the use of fundraising rallies and coordination of fundraising through Sunday sermons by friendly ministers — were revisitations to tried-and-true methods used in generating funds for the Liberty Loans during wartime. Despite planning for a mass launch of fundraising activities, funds were already being raised by the various state organizations by December 1921, with temporary receipts being provisionally provided until the engraved certificates for donors were ready for distribution the following month. The organization took pains to emphasize that operation costs of the organization",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "5235338",
"text": "order to make the papers more accessible to the general public. It is open to researchers by appointment only. The Museum, opened to the public in 1990, is on North Coalter street two doors down from the Manse and in front of the library. The Museum contains eight museum galleries that focus on the life and times of Wilson. Highlights of the museum include the president's 1919 Pierce Arrow limousine and an interactive trench exhibit based on a World War I trench. Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum is a complex located in Staunton, Virginia.",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "18100242",
"text": "2012. Woodrow Wilson School is a building on the National Historic Register. The high school itself has been moved to the Agassiz Building one mile south. Woodrow Wilson High School shares Agassiz space with the Fargo Adult Learning Center, Early Childhood Special Education, Middle School Alternative Education Day Program (EDP), Project InVest (post high school life skill transition Special Education program) and EvenStart pre-school and the offices of several District programs and community partners. Woodrow Wilson High School (Fargo, North Dakota) Woodrow Wilson High School is a public high school located in Fargo, North Dakota. It currently serves about 130",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Fargo, North Dakota)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12188788",
"text": "American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed. Wilson, later U.S. president from 1913-1921, was profoundly affected by these experiences. The property remained the manse of the church, housing its ministers, until 1929, by which time the building had undergone a number of alterations and modernizing updates, but was in poor condition. After passing through a number of owners and uses, the property was purchased at auction by Historic Augusta in 1991, which then spent 10 years painstakingly restoring it to its 1860 appearance. It was opened as a house museum in 2001. Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home The Woodrow",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home"
},
{
"psg_id": "3473031",
"text": "old Woodrow Wilson Bridge became extremely overcrowded by 1999, as it was handling 200,000 vehicles a day, more than 2.6 times the original design capacity. The bridge had serious maintenance problems, and underwent continuous patchwork maintenance beginning in the 1970s. It was completely re-decked from 1982 to 1983. One of the reasons for the excess traffic was that it was not originally planned to be part of the major north–south Interstate 95, but rather, as part of the circumferential Capital Beltway. I-95 was planned to bisect the Capital Beltway with a shorter through-route, extending north from Springfield, Virginia across the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "9312394",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Portland, Oregon) President Woodrow Wilson High School\",\" (colloquially Wilson High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. In 2006, the school was one of seven in Oregon ranked among America's 1,200 best high schools by \"Newsweek\". In 2008, Wilson was voted 37th out of all the public high schools in the state. Wilson High School was built in 1954, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing $5,000,000 to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School (Portland, Oregon)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14713233",
"text": "the University of Akron, and the University of Cincinnati. Partnering Ohio districts include Akron, Canton, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Columbus. Like the Indiana program, the Fellowships in Michigan and Ohio programs focus specifically on preparing teachers in the STEM fields for high-need secondary schools in their states. Georgia institutions Columbus State University, Kennesaw State University and Piedmont College are also hosting Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellows. Created by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund in 1992, the WW-RBF Fellowship was transferred to the Woodrow Wilson Foundation in 2009. The program works to recruit, support, and retain individuals of color as K-12 public school teachers",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellowship"
},
{
"psg_id": "6202082",
"text": "of Olympians. Medals of Long Beach Wilson 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, United States 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom Woodrow Wilson Classical High School Woodrow Wilson High School (colloquially known as Long Beach Wilson)",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Classical High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20386676",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates Woodrow Wilson appointed three Associate Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, James Clark McReynolds, Louis Brandeis, and John Hessin Clarke. Following the sudden death of Horace Harmon Lurton in 1914, Wilson nominated his Attorney General, James Clark McReynolds. Some accounts \"atribute Wilson's choice of McReynolds to inattention, or his desire to kick a politically troublesome attorney-general upstairs\". McReynolds served more than 26 years and opposed the New Deal. Following the death of Joseph Rucker Lamar in 1916, Wilson surprised the nation by nominating Louis Dembitz Brandeis to become a member of the",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates"
}
] | [
"united states secretary of agriculture",
"governor of new jersey",
"president of the united states"
] |
what language do the speak in pakistan? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,",
"title": "Do You Speak American?"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13324231",
"text": "Pakistan's national language, as their second or third language and speak it fluently. Many Afghans born and raised in Pakistan identify as Pakistani, and refer to Pakistan as their home. They participate in national festivities and other occasions, including Independence Day celebrations. Afghan communities retain and preserve their cultural values, traditions and customs, despite years of fighting and difficult socioeconomic conditions in Afghanistan. Shared Pashtun and other cultures in the two countries make it easier for Afghans to feel comfortable in Pakistan. At least 71 percent of registered Afghans had no formal education, and only 20 percent were in the",
"title": "Afghans in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "7818134",
"text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fire? What to Do in Case of Fire? () is a German film directed by Gregor Schnitzler. It premiered in November 2001 at the German film festival Kinofest Lünen and was released to theaters in 2002. Part comedy, part action and part drama, the movie is set in",
"title": "What to Do in Case of Fire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12689146",
"text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford",
"title": "Nobody Knows What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877798",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "11877797",
"text": "Speak Your Language Speak Your Language is the second album by Five O'Clock Heroes, released on July 7, 2008 via Glaze Records. The album was leaked on the Internet in the first week of June 2008. The song \"Who\" was the first single taken from the album, and is a duet recorded with Agyness Deyn. The video of this single was ready in the beginning of May 2008 and posted on Five O'Clock Heroes' website on May 5, 2008. The single itself was released on June 23, 2008. The single was poorly received by \"NME\", giving it a 2/10 rating.",
"title": "Speak Your Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742879",
"text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "1951682",
"text": "number of individual languages listed for Pakistan is 74. All are living languages. Of these, 66 are indigenous and 8 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 7 are 'institutional', 17 are 'developing', 39 are 'vigorous', 9 are 'in trouble', and 2 are 'dying'. Following are the major languages spoken in Pakistan, by number of people that speak them as their first language. Urdu () is the national language (), \"lingua franca\" and one of two official languages of Pakistan (the other currently being English). Although only about 8% of Pakistanis speak it as their first language, it is widely spoken and understood as",
"title": "Languages of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14768726",
"text": "years and are ethnic Pakhtuns. The Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan which was previously a part of pre-partition British India. Sindhis are predominantly Muslim. Sindhi Muslim culture is highly influenced by Sufi doctrines and principles. Some of the popular cultural icons are Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Jhulelal, Sachal Sarmast and Shambumal Tulsiani. Punjabis are numbered as 91 million and they are the largest ethnic group in Pakistan by population. The Punjabis found in Pakistan belong to groups known as biradaris. In addition,",
"title": "Ethnic groups in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "5414781",
"text": "deal in Pakistan in order to ensure the protection of the Muslim minority in India. However, Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan stated: \"I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be\". After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, over 4.7 million Hindus and Sikhs from West Pakistan left for India, and 6.5 million Muslims chose to migrate to Pakistan. The reasons for this exodus were the heavily charged communal atmosphere",
"title": "Hinduism in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "314182",
"text": "national language is Urdu, the census indicates that around 8% of the population speak Urdu as their first language. However, due to rapid urbanization and modernization, the use of Urdu as a primary language is increasing, especially amongst the growing urbanized middle class of Pakistan. Most Pakistanis speak or understand at least two to three languages and almost all Pakistanis speak or understand the national language, Urdu. The most prevalent native languages appear in bold below, with the percentage of the population speaking them as their first language rounded to the nearest percentage point: English is the official language, being",
"title": "Demographics of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "314199",
"text": "Pakistan. Gujari or Gojri (گوجری زبان) is a language closely related to Rajasthani languages, and is spoken in Azad Kashmir, Gilgit–Baltistan and Punjab KPK provinces of Pakistan. There are over 500,000 Gujari speakers in Pakistan. Arabic is considered to be the religious language of Pakistan. The Quran, Sunnah, Hadith and Muslim theology is taught in Arabic with Urdu translation. The large numbers of Pakistanis living in the Persian Gulf region and in other Middle Eastern countries has further increased the number of people who can speak Arabic in Pakistan. Arabic is taught as a religious language in Mosques, Schools, Colleges,",
"title": "Demographics of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514848",
"text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514846",
"text": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "7442506",
"text": "Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. However it is debatable how much these clauses are respected in practice. Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan stated: \"I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be\". However, this in stark contradiction to what Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, stated in an address to the constituent assembly of Pakistan, \"You will find that in course of time",
"title": "Human rights in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "334087",
"text": "university should be established in Lahore and that Punjabi language should be declared as the medium of instruction at the primary level. In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International Mother Language Day. Hafiz Saeed, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD) has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742876",
"text": "New York City and Los Angeles, followed by a screening in San Francisco, Irvine, Philadelphia, Boston, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. The film received a regional release in the U.S. in March 2015, by Unison Films, The Orchard, and Paramount Pictures in association with Funny or Die and Paladin Pictures. The film was heavily pirated. After the shutting down of a piracy website based in Mount Wellington, Auckland, the website revealed that, at 277,000 downloads, 'What We Do in the Shadows' was one of its most heavily pirated films. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" received critical acclaim and has an",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "14768728",
"text": "\"Pathans\"), are Pakistan's second largest ethnic group that are native to the land principally northwest of the Indus River for the past five thousand years. They also reside in many major cities of Pakistan. They speak Pashto, an Iranian language. They make up an estimated 30 million of Pakistan's total population. Muhajirs are also called \"Urdu Speaking people\". Muhajirs are a collective multiethnic group, which emerged by the migration of Indian Muslims from various parts of India to Pakistan starting in 1947, as a result of world's largest mass migration. Majority of Muhajirs are settled in Sindh mainly in Karachi,",
"title": "Ethnic groups in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847428",
"text": "by Calvert DeForest. \"What the Cowgirls Do\" debuted at number 71 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 9, 1994. What the Cowgirls Do \"What the Cowgirls Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the",
"title": "What the Cowgirls Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793149",
"text": "is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \"what would Jesus do\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16480380",
"text": "of the Muslim minority in India. Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan, stated: \"I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be\". According to Farahnaz Ispahani, media advisor to the president of Pakistan from 2008 to 2012, the population of Pakistan's religious minorities has declined from 23% in 1947 to around 3-4% of the population today. In the 1951 census, West Pakistan had 1.6% Hindu population, while East Pakistan (modern Bangladesh)",
"title": "Religious discrimination in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334529",
"text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The",
"title": "What We Do in Secret"
},
{
"psg_id": "19334526",
"text": "What We Do in Secret What We Do In Secret is an American Christian hardcore band from Memphis, Tennessee. They have toured with bands such as War of Ages, Phinehas, Silent Planet, Sleepwave, We Came As Romans, '68, For Today and Norma Jean. They have released two EPs. What We Do In Secret was formed in Memphis in March 2012 by Josh Adams, Drew Nance, Devin Harris and Nathan Moody. They recorded their first EP, \"New Eyes\", and released it on August 31, 2013. Moody left the band after this and was replaced by Clay Crenshaw and Austin Barnes. The",
"title": "What We Do in Secret"
},
{
"psg_id": "14187765",
"text": "people to those of Bengalis has enabled easier communication and interaction of the Burmese in Karachi with the Bengali community. Their native Rohingya language furthermore has dialect familiarities especially with the Bangladeshi natives hailing from Chittagong, who speak a somewhat indistinct Chittagonian language. As a result of the great inter-ethnic engagement, the Burmese people in Pakistan have a special reputation for being found in areas only that traditionally also contain a Bengali population. With more stringent control and difficulty in traversing borders the Burmese have now started travelling east to countries closer to Burma such as Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Vietnam",
"title": "Rohingya people in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "17514847",
"text": "Ray Love and produced by Brad Shapiro and Steve Alaimo for Wright's recording, which was released as a 7\" single in 1968 by Alston Records—it was Wright's first release under that label. The B-side for the single was \"Sweet Lovin' Daddy\". \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" peaked at number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. The song's theme was unpopular with the feminist movement, according to Andrew Hamilton from AllMusic. Dusty Springfield recorded a cover version \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" for her",
"title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "2313192",
"text": "the variety of the language spoken is significantly influenced by isiZulu. Many Swazis (plural \"emaSwati,\" singular \"liSwati\"), including those in the south who speak this variety, do not regard it as 'proper' Swazi. This is what may be referred to as the second dialect in the country. The sizeable number of Swazi speakers in South Africa (mainly in the Mpumalanga province, and in Soweto) are considered by Swaziland Swazi speakers to speak a non-standard form of the language. Unlike the variant in the south of Swaziland, the Mpumalanga variety appears to be less influenced by Zulu, and is thus considered",
"title": "Swazi language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988633",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20703078",
"text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "314200",
"text": "Universities and Madrassahs. Nearly all of Pakistan's Muslim population has had some form of education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language. Many Arabs who took part in Afghanistan war have now settled in Pakistan permanently with their families. Millions of Pakistanis that have worked in Middle East also speak Arabic as a second language. Numerous other languages are spoken by relatively small numbers of people, especially in some of the more remote and isolated places in, for example, the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Other Indo-European languages spoken in Pakistan include Pothohari, Shina, Balti, Gujjari, Kutchi, Wakhi,",
"title": "Demographics of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "1793157",
"text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"",
"title": "What would Jesus do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5727275",
"text": "How to Speak Hip How to Speak Hip is a comedy album by Del Close and John Brent, released by Mercury Records in 1959. The album is designed as a satire of language-learning records, where the secret language of the 'hipster' is treated as a foreign language. Part of the joke, however, is that it actually does a good job of describing the Beat Generation/Beatnik sub-culture: Basic concepts such as \"cool\" and \"uncool\" are taught, as well as vocabulary building (\"dig\", \"dig it\", \"dig yourself, baby\", \"dig the chick\", \"dig the cat\", \"What a drag!\"). Many of the phrases and",
"title": "How to Speak Hip"
},
{
"psg_id": "1951698",
"text": "endeavour, as respects the Muslims of Pakistan (a) to make the teaching of the Holy Quran and Islamiat compulsory, to encourage and facilitate the learning of Arabic language ...\"\" Arabic is the religious language of Muslims. The Quran, Sunnah, Hadith and Muslim theology is taught in Arabic with Urdu translation. The Pakistani diaspora living in the Middle East has further increased the number of people who can speak Arabic in Pakistan. Arabic is taught as a religious language in mosques, schools, colleges, universities and madrassahs. A majority of Pakistan's Muslim population has had some form of formal or informal education",
"title": "Languages of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "16725740",
"text": "English as a working language of the government. Only in 1984 would German officially be added as an official language. After independence in 1990, English became the sole official language of Namibia, and German thus lost its official status, but German today continues to be used in a wide range of spheres of Namibian life. German is more widely used than may be assumed by its lack of official status. About 31,000 Namibians speak German as a mother tongue, and several tens of thousands of Namibians, either white native speakers of English or Afrikaans or well-to-do black Namibians, speak German",
"title": "German language in Namibia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14847427",
"text": "What the Cowgirls Do \"What the Cowgirls Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the it contains an \"effortless groove and Gill's snappy Telecaster licks.\" The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in July 1994. It featured appearances",
"title": "What the Cowgirls Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695713",
"text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "17017970",
"text": "was quoted as saying, \"We will not remain silent. All citizens who live with us must speak Turkish!\" The campaign went beyond the measures of mere policy of speaking Turkish, to an outright prevention and prohibition of any other language. On January 13, 1928, the student union at the Darülfünun Law School in Istanbul started a campaign with the objective of preventing the use of languages other than Turkish to be used in public. Signs were held by campaign organizers that proclaimed, \"\"We cannot call Turk to those who do not speak Turkish\"\". Some campaigners also chanted, \"Speak Turkish or",
"title": "Citizen, speak Turkish!"
},
{
"psg_id": "6695712",
"text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later",
"title": "What Do I Do with Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001773",
"text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9382704",
"text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little",
"title": "Sentinelese language"
},
{
"psg_id": "314205",
"text": "of Pakistan having remained isolated in the mountain valleys from the others for centuries. Pashto, Yidgha and Wakhi are Eastern Iranian languages spoken in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan and the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan. Balochi spoken in Balochistan is classified as a members of the Northwestern Iranian languages. If combined, Iranian peoples who speak Pashto, Balochi, Yidgha and Wakhi comprise about 18% of the population of Pakistan, and are concentrated in the northwest and west of Pakistan. Brahui may or may not be a language isolate and many origins have been hypothesized for it including Iranian and Dravidian. spoken in southern Pakistan,",
"title": "Demographics of Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "5681643",
"text": "Dameli language Dameli is a Dardic language spoken by approximately 5,000 people in the Domel Valley, in the Chitral District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Domel or Damel Valley is about ten miles south of Drosh on the East Side of the Chitral or Kunar river, on the road from the Mirkhani Fort to the pass of Arandu. Dameli is still the main language in the villages where it is spoken, and it is regularly learned by children. Most of the men speak Pashto as a second language, and some also speak Khowar and Urdu, but there are no",
"title": "Dameli language"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814084",
"text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15814082",
"text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years",
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334753",
"text": "success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "7681089",
"text": "some days with the people there. There are efforts to retain a record of the language by linguist Zubair Torwali among others. In 2018, BBC reporters found three old men (Said Gul, Ali Sher and Rahim Gul) who could still speak Badeshi in the Bishigram Valley in Northern Pakistan. They said that the Torwali language had taken over from Badeshi in their village. The men also had worked in tourist areas in the Swat valley where they spoke Pashto. Some phrases of Badeshi were: Badeshi language Badeshi is an almost extinct Indo-Iranian language spoken in Pakistan. Its distinctiveness is unconfirmed;",
"title": "Badeshi language"
},
{
"psg_id": "20334751",
"text": "I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has",
"title": "I Do What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "3749222",
"text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the",
"title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?"
},
{
"psg_id": "337799",
"text": "Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International Mother Language Day. Hafiz Saeed, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD) has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic doctrine as encouraging education in the mother-tongue. The list of thinktanks, political organisations, cultural projects, and individuals that demand authorities at the national and provincial level to promote the use",
"title": "Punjabi language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13686288",
"text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought",
"title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16440161",
"text": "the University of Puerto Rico, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000 U.S. Census",
"title": "English language in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "3749202",
"text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by",
"title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9864956",
"text": "\"Where is he/she going?\" (where he/she goes), \"Where is his/her father going?\" (where his/her father goes), \"Who speaks our Rama language?\" (who our Rama language speaks), \"With whom did you go?\" (who with you-went). Questions words with a non-verbal predicate: \"What is your name?\", \"How is your family?\" Sentences may be negated by placing after the verb or predicate, e.g. \"I do not live on Rama Cay\", \"You do not speak Rama\", \"My house is not big\", \"That dog is not mine\", or by placing \"aa\" before the verb, e.g. \"They didn't look for the manatee\", \"I don't want to",
"title": "Rama language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10038255",
"text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the",
"title": "Ain't What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001782",
"text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20703080",
"text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5525516",
"text": "the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \"Before I Speak\" and \"Doesn't Get Much Better\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \"Carry On,\" \"Do You Right,\" and \"What Did I Get Myself Into.\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the",
"title": "Before I Speak"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930755",
"text": "vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "455372",
"text": "\"The Welsh language is a source of great pride for the people of Wales, whether they speak it or not, and I am delighted that this Measure has now become law. I am very proud to have steered legislation through the Assembly which confirms the official status of the Welsh language; which creates a strong advocate for Welsh speakers and will improve the quality and quantity of services available through the medium of Welsh. I believe that everyone who wants to access services in the Welsh language should be able to do so, and that is what this government has",
"title": "Welsh language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16345967",
"text": "In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire",
"title": "What Ya Wanna Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663847",
"text": "occurs, the family of the victim are highly likely to forgive the perpetrator based on what elders of the village advise them to do. From both international and internal funding, there are a variety of NGO's that provide support to women who have endured or are enduring domestic violence. Domestic violence in Pakistan Domestic violence in Pakistan is an endemic social and public health problem. According to a study carried out in 2009 by Human Rights Watch, it is estimated that between 20 and 30 percent of women in Pakistan have suffered some form of abuse. An estimated 5000 women",
"title": "Domestic violence in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12138900",
"text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson",
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930754",
"text": "What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background",
"title": "What I Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "10038256",
"text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy",
"title": "Ain't What You Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "12549533",
"text": "language. Hasan Alkhayer might have been an Alawite <poem>What do I say? if saying the truth is followed by lashing whips and humid dark prison, But I can not keep silent as silence is a vice that leads to hiding the light of truth. And I can not lie as lying is evil, God forbid, I will not lie! There are two gangs: one is ruling with the name of patriotism and have none of it! And another gang claims good faith; and religion forbids their sayings and acts! Two gangs, my people be aware of, both drank from the",
"title": "What Do I Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17579986",
"text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord",
"title": "Do What U Want"
},
{
"psg_id": "20608310",
"text": "Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in",
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16945145",
"text": "large part of the employers for knowledge of the Russian language has become more explicit in recent years\" and noted instances of discrimination against people who do not speak Russian, \"especially in cases when the Russian language proficiency becomes a priority for recruitment, understating professional qualification of the potential employee\". The follow-up research \"Language situation in Latvia: 2010–2015\" pointed out the dysfunctional Employment Law, because \"Russian language knowledge is expected almost everywhere, while in the service industry it is effectively impossible to work without Russian language proficiency\", but the Head of the Latvian State Language Center Antons Kursītis named it",
"title": "Russian language in Latvia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9073097",
"text": "celebrations based on their current locations in the world. Many purport to speak about the state of antisemitism in Pakistan today and in her past. Antisemitism is in decline in Pakistan today. The massive demographic influx of Mohajirs from the Dominion of India upon independence and the creation of Israel and the consequent Arab–Israeli conflict worsened Jew-hatred as witnessed by the 1948 Muslim occupation and eventual destruction of Karachi's Magane Shalom synagogue. Before the 1970s, generally there were no anti-Semitic feelings towards the Jews of Pakistan. The decapitation of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is one example of the",
"title": "History of the Jews in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "8557191",
"text": "What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \"What would Reagan do?\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it",
"title": "What would Reagan do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6988625",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song",
"title": "What Do I Have to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20608312",
"text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the",
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15458069",
"text": "story in so fascinating a way.\" What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian",
"title": "What Would the Founders Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349185",
"text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349186",
"text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "14121335",
"text": "and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\" The music video for the single \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from",
"title": "What Faith Can Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20016626",
"text": "Goa) and the [[English language|English]] (one of the two official languages of the federal administration of [[India]]). Currently, the Portuguese language is spoken by a small community in Goa, although it is not possible to know the exact number of people in Goa who can speak this language. Recently, attempts are now made to revive the language in Goa, including project-tests in secondary schools and artistic entities, or those of a tourist nature. Currently the Portuguese language is learned in official and private education. After 1961, Portugal did not know how to do this in Goa. In the decades after",
"title": "Portuguese language in Goa"
},
{
"psg_id": "8383172",
"text": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \"It Ain't What You Do...\", it",
"title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15458067",
"text": "What Would the Founders Do? What Would the Founders Do?: Our Questions, Their Answers is a 2006 non-fiction book by American journalist and historian Richard Brookhiser. The author discusses the viewpoints, backgrounds, and character traits of the American Founding Fathers and compares and contrasts them with the socio-political debates of present-day Americans. Brookhiser states, \"We can be as intelligent as they were, and as serious, as practical, and as brave.\" The book was published by Basic Books. Some of the issues detailed include the death penalty, gun control, censorship, assisted suicide, preemptive war, Indian casinos, campaign finance reform, and term",
"title": "What Would the Founders Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16663175",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742881",
"text": "'open' to production of a second season, but has yet to secure funding from New Zealand On Air, the New Zealand broadcasting funding agency An American version of the film is being planned, to be developed as a television series. A pilot has been ordered by FX. The pilot will feature Kayvan Novak, Matt Berry, Natasia Demetriou, and Harvey Guillen; and executive produced by Scott Rudin, Paul Simms, Garrett Basch, and Eli Bush. On 3 May 2018, FX picked up the pilot to series with an order of 10 episodes set to premiere in 2019. What We Do in the",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "1600989",
"text": "difference in language. Pennsylvania \"Dutch\" is sometimes used in worship services, though this is more common among the Amish than the Mennonites. More mainstream (city) Mennonites may have a working knowledge of the language, but it is not frequently used in conversation or in worship services. Old Order Amish, Old Order Mennonites and other Pennsylvania Germans speak a dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German (widely called \"Pennsylvania Dutch\", where \"Dutch\" is used in its archaic sense, thus not limited to Dutch but including all variants of German). It is a remnant of what was once a much larger German-speaking",
"title": "German language in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742877",
"text": "approval rating of 96% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 163 reviews with an average rating of 7.8 out of 10. It is rated #68 on the website's list of Top 100 comedies of all time. The critical consensus states: \"Smarter, fresher, and funnier than a modern vampire movie has any right to be, \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is bloody good fun.\" The film also has a score of 76 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 33 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Fearnet called the film \"a great vampire comedy\". Film School Rejects wrote a predominantly positive review,",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742873",
"text": "a vampire and ensuring they can be together forever. Scenes during the credits reveal that Vladislav has gotten back together with Pauline and Jackie has made her husband her new familiar. A post-credits scene shows Deacon attempting to hypnotize the audience to forget the events of the film. The film is based on a 2005 short film—\"What We Do In The Shadows: Interviews With Some Vampires\"—written and directed by Waititi and Clement, and starring Jonny Brugh, Cori Gonzalez-Macuer and Stu Rutherford in their roles of Deacon, Nick and Stu respectively. The feature film adaptation was shot in Wellington in September",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "17742868",
"text": "What We Do in the Shadows A documentary crew (who are wearing crucifixes) follows four vampire roommates—Viago, Vladislav, Deacon, and Petyr—who share a flat in the Wellington suburb of Te Aro. Although Viago, Vladislav and Deacon are all several centuries old, they have retained normal human appearances, but the 8,000-year-old Petyr resembles Count Orlok and acts more savagely than the younger vampires. Each night, Viago, Vladislav, and Deacon prowl the streets of Wellington searching for people to kill, but they must stay in the flat during the day to avoid sunlight—which is lethal to vampires—and thus have not adapted to",
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows"
},
{
"psg_id": "16564865",
"text": "to Delhi, after the British government decided to leave India. On 23 December 1940, the Bihar Muslim Student Federation passed a resolution to adopt \"Pakistan Zindabad\" as their national slogan at every meeting, conference or gathering. In 1941, during the days of the Pakistan Movement, Muhammad Ali Jinnah on a visit to Ootacamund was received by a crowd of Muslims chanting \"Pakistan Zindabad;\" among them was a young boy of about 10 years age, who was scantily clothed. Jinnah called him and asked, \"You were shouting Pakistan Zindabad, what do you know about Pakistan?\" The boy replied, \"I do not",
"title": "Pakistan Zindabad"
},
{
"psg_id": "19932294",
"text": "Human rights in East Pakistan Human rights in East Pakistan is about human rights in East Pakistan. The Bengali language movement began in 1948 after the independence of Pakistan. The Bengalis demanded Bengali be made a national language of Pakistan, while Pakistani national leaders only wanted Urdu to be the national language. In 21 February 1952 the police in East Pakistan fired in a crowd of peaceful demonstrators, killing four people. The next day Pakistan army and police attacked demonstrations again resulting in a number of death and injuries. The government and military elites of Pakistan viewed the Hindu minority",
"title": "Human rights in East Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "2659977",
"text": "first generation immigrants who migrated from the UP region which now encompasses parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India to the newly created Pakistan. It is, however, slowly dying out in Pakistan as the next generation prefers to speak Urdu, Pakistan's national language and lingua franca. The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Surinamese people is also referred to as \"Sarnami Hindustani\", \"Sarnami Hindi\" or just \"Sarnami\" and has experienced considerable Sranan Tongo Creole and Dutch lexical influence. In Mauritius, a distinctive dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use, locally called \"Bojpury\". The day-to-day usage of the language in Mauritius is",
"title": "Bhojpuri language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7193101",
"text": "Hadda, Pakistan Hadda is a small village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is more than 300 years old and the native inhabitants speak the Jhang dialect of the Punjabi language. The area used to be savannah before allotment of lands in 1875 and construction of irrigation canals in 1905. The earliest bungalow built by the British in 1900 is also named after the village although it is about to the south along the south branch of the canal. There are two mosques and Imam Bargah and people live a simple life. There is primary school for both boys",
"title": "Hadda, Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "1784342",
"text": "the 20th century had taken on its present meaning. Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from",
"title": "Speak of the devil"
},
{
"psg_id": "1784340",
"text": "Speak of the devil \"Speak of the devil\" is the short form of the English-language idiom \"Speak of the devil and he doth appear\" (or its alternative form \"speak of the devil and he shall appear\"). It is used when an object of discussion unexpectedly becomes present during the conversation. It can also be used about a topic that quickly becomes relevant, such as the onset of rain or a car breaking down. Used in this sense it can be seen as an alternative to the phrase \"tempting fate\". Deriving from the English Middle Ages, this phrase (which was, rendered",
"title": "Speak of the devil"
}
] | [
"english language",
"urdu language"
] |
which part of korea is communist? | [
{
"psg_id": "10037249",
"text": "become its chairman from the onset of the Bureau. Moreover, official North Korean sources claim that the meeting was held on October 10. October 10 is regarded as the 'Party Foundation Day' in North Korea, on which Kim Il-sung formed the first genuine Marxist–Leninist party in the country. Official North Korean historians seek to downplay the role of early communist leaders like Pak Hon-yong. Official North Korean sources claim that the name of the Bureau was changed to 'Organizational Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea' (often simply referred to as the 'Communist Party of North Korea'). On July",
"title": "Communist Party of Korea"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10037251",
"text": "Communist Party of South Korea. The party merged with the southern remainder of the New People's Party and a faction of the People's Party of Korea (the so-called \"forty-eighters\"), founding the Workers' Party of South Korea on November 23, 1946. Communist Party of Korea The Communist Party of Korea () was a communist party in Korea. It was founded during a secret meeting in Seoul in 1925. The Governor-General of Korea had banned communist parties under the Peace Preservation Law (see History of Korea), so the party had to operate in a clandestine manner. The leaders of the party were",
"title": "Communist Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "10037244",
"text": "Communist Party of Korea The Communist Party of Korea () was a communist party in Korea. It was founded during a secret meeting in Seoul in 1925. The Governor-General of Korea had banned communist parties under the Peace Preservation Law (see History of Korea), so the party had to operate in a clandestine manner. The leaders of the party were Kim Yong-bom and Pak Hon-yong. The party became the Korean section of the Communist International at the 6th congress of the international in August–September 1928. But after only a few months as the Korean Comintern section, the perpetual feuds between",
"title": "Communist Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "10037246",
"text": "different in the two zones. In the South, the party leader Pak Hon-yong, who had been a resistance fighter, and became active in Seoul upon his release in 1945. He reorganized a Central Committee, of which he became the Secretary. Being based in Seoul, he had limited contact with the Soviet occupation forces in the north. The Soviet Red Army liberated northern Korea in August 1945. Most members of the Communist Party of Korea were in southern Korea and there were very few Communist cadres in the north. The Soviets began to rely largely on exiled communists who returned to",
"title": "Communist Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "10037245",
"text": "rival factions that had plagued the party from its foundation led the Comintern to disband the Communist Party of Korea in December the same year. However, the party continued to exist through various party cells. Some communists, like Kim Il-sung went into exile in China, where they joined the Communist Party of China. In the early 1930s Korean and Chinese communists began guerrilla activity against the Japanese forces. After liberation in 1945, the situation for the Korean communists changed considerably. The country was divided into United States and Soviet occupation zones, and the working conditions for the party were very",
"title": "Communist Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "360226",
"text": "the North, however, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung was appointed premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in September. In October the Soviet Union declared Kim Il-sung's government as sovereign over both parts. The UN declared Rhee's government as \"a lawful government having effective control and jurisdiction over that part of Korea where the UN Temporary Commission on Korea was able to observe and consult\" and the Government \"based on elections which was observed by the Temporary Commission\" in addition to a statement that \"this is the only such government in Korea.\" Both leaders began",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "2149965",
"text": "Britain would take part in a trusteeship over Korea for up to five years in the lead-up to independence. Many Koreans demanded independence immediately; however, the Korean Communist Party, which was closely aligned with the Soviet Communist party, supported the trusteeship. According to journalist Fyodor Tertitskiy, documentation from 1945 suggests the Soviet government had no plans for a permanent division. A Soviet-US Joint Commission met in 1946 and 1947 to work towards a unified administration, but failed to make progress due to increasing Cold War antagonism and to Korean opposition to the trusteeship. In 1946, the Soviet Union proposed Lyuh",
"title": "Division of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "13052558",
"text": "New People's Party of Korea The New People's Party of Korea (; 朝鮮新民黨) was a communist party in Korea. It was formed on 16 February 1946 by Korean Communists who had been exiled in China, later known as the Yan'an faction. The New People's Party had more moderate positions in some issues compared with the Communist Party of Korea, therefore it was rather popular with a wide range of Korean people. The leader of the party was Kim Tu-bong. On 22 July 1946 the northern section of the Communist Party of Korea joined with the New People's Party, the Democratic",
"title": "New People's Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "10030225",
"text": "the party. Workers' Party of South Korea The Workers' Party of South Korea () was a communist party in South Korea from 1946 to 1949. It was founded on November 23, 1946 through the merger of the South Korean Branch Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea, New People's Party of Korea and a faction of the People's Party of Korea (the so-called 'forty-eighters'). It was led by Pak Hon-yong. The party was outlawed by the U.S. occupation authorities due to the party being an aggravating opposition to South Korea and the US, but the party organized a network of",
"title": "Workers' Party of South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "10030222",
"text": "Workers' Party of South Korea The Workers' Party of South Korea () was a communist party in South Korea from 1946 to 1949. It was founded on November 23, 1946 through the merger of the South Korean Branch Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea, New People's Party of Korea and a faction of the People's Party of Korea (the so-called 'forty-eighters'). It was led by Pak Hon-yong. The party was outlawed by the U.S. occupation authorities due to the party being an aggravating opposition to South Korea and the US, but the party organized a network of clandestine cells",
"title": "Workers' Party of South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "2407561",
"text": "theoretical and practical issues regarding socialist construction, party building and current problems. The CPV is active in international communist and workers party gatherings, such as the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. The CPV currently maintains relations with over 100 communist and workers' parties. The party has emphasized the importance of relations with the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the Cambodian People's Party. It also maintains good relations with the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of Cuba, and the Workers' Party of Korea. The CPV sent delegations to the 8th Congress of the Communist Party of the",
"title": "Communist Party of Vietnam"
},
{
"psg_id": "18716395",
"text": "of the Russian Communist Party Angelica Balabanova, Ian Berzin, Nikolai Bukharin, V.V. Vorovsky, Grigorii Zinoviev, and G. Klinger, a number of radicals from around the world had at various time taken part in ECCI's activities. Among this group were László Rudas of Hungary, Jacques Sadoul of France, John Reed of the Communist Labor Party of America, John Anderson (Kristap Beika) of the Communist Party of America, S.J. Rutgers of the Netherlands, in addition to others from Korea, China, Norway, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Poland, and Finland. During this interval the Comintern, through ECCI and the permanent staff of the organization, began to",
"title": "Executive Committee of the Communist International"
},
{
"psg_id": "7922046",
"text": "The Workers' Party of Korea is organized according to the Monolithic Ideological System and the Great Leader, a system and theory conceived by Kim Yong-ju and Kim Jong-il. The highest body of the WPK is formally the Congress, which last convened as the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea in May 2016. Although the WPK is (in theory) organizationally similar to communist parties, in practice it is far less institutionalized and informal politics plays a larger role than usual. Institutions such as the Central Committee, the Secretariat, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Politburo and the Presidium have",
"title": "Government of North Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "19833134",
"text": "2nd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea The 2nd Conference of the Workers Party of Korea was held in Pyongyang in October 1966. At the time the domestic and international situation of the Korean Worker's Party was complicated by the Sino-Soviet split, which had caused a rift among communist countries and parties. Kim Il-sung delivered the report \"The Present Situation and the Tasks of Our Party\" which emphasized unity between socialist countries and within the international communist movement, as well as directing the main blow to United States imperialism, particularly with regards to the Vietnam War. He also emphasized",
"title": "2nd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "12062534",
"text": "1953 James A. Michener novel upon which the movie was based, the main character flew an F2H Banshee. After failing to strengthen their cause in the free elections held in South Korea during May 1950 and the refusal of South Korea to hold new elections per North Korean demands, the communist North Korean Army assaulted the South on June 25, 1950. The conflict was then expanded by the United States and the Soviet Union's involvement as part of the larger Cold War. The Korean War was the first armed confrontation of the Cold War and set the standard for many",
"title": "Panthers Over Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "6119706",
"text": "as did his wife Margot Honecker. The party is supportive of the North Korean ruling party and government. Communist Party of Germany (1990) The Communist Party of Germany (, abbreviated KPD) is a minor political party in Germany. It is one of several parties which claim the KPD name. It was founded in Berlin in 1990. The party strongly supports Marxism-Leninism, and states that it \"consistently fights revisionism, opportunism and its main form, anti-Stalinism.\" It also supports the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and has a strong Maoist influence. The party chairman was Werner Schleese. He resigned in April 2006.",
"title": "Communist Party of Germany (1990)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6119704",
"text": "Communist Party of Germany (1990) The Communist Party of Germany (, abbreviated KPD) is a minor political party in Germany. It is one of several parties which claim the KPD name. It was founded in Berlin in 1990. The party strongly supports Marxism-Leninism, and states that it \"consistently fights revisionism, opportunism and its main form, anti-Stalinism.\" It also supports the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and has a strong Maoist influence. The party chairman was Werner Schleese. He resigned in April 2006. The current chairman is Torsten Schöwitz. The KPD publishes a monthly newspaper, \"Die Rote Fahne\" (\"The Red Flag\").",
"title": "Communist Party of Germany (1990)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2149981",
"text": "it would intervene if American troops crossed the parallel. As it occupied the north, the Republic of Korea, in turn, attempted to unify the country under its regime, with the Korean National Police enforcing political indoctrination. As US-led forces pushed into the north, China unleashed a counter-attack which drove them back into the south. In 1951, the front line stabilized near the 38th parallel, and both sides began to consider an armistice. Rhee, however, demanded the war continue until Korea was unified under his leadership. The Communist side supported an armistice line being based on the 38th parallel, but the",
"title": "Division of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "13618072",
"text": "(1910–1945) the already formed link of Christianity with Korean nationalism was strengthened, as the Japanese tried to impose State Shinto, co-opting within it native Korean Sindo, and Christians refused to take part in Shinto rituals. At the same time, numerous religious movements that since the 19th century had been trying to reform the Korean indigenous religion, notably Cheondoism, flourished. With the division of Korea into two states in 1945, the communist north and the anti-communist south, the majority of the Korean Christian population that had been until then in the northern half of the peninsula, fled to South Korea. Christians",
"title": "Religion in South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "17135689",
"text": "people and the other people in Middle East\". In December 2009, the communist and workers parties agreed to the creation of the \"International Communist Review\", which is published annually in English and Spanish and has a website. The participants of the meeting have created a working group to address all aspects of organizing the meetings. As of May 2018, the working group is composed by communist and worker's parties of Brazil, China, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, India (CPI and CPI(Marxist)), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea (DPRK), Lebanon, Mexico, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Russian Federation (CP of the Russian Federation and Russian",
"title": "International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties"
},
{
"psg_id": "2444331",
"text": "down by the old Communist International. The party is politically closest to what it sees as anti-revisionist Communist Parties who would see the Soviet leadership from Nikita Khrushchev onwards as stepping away from socialism. Internationally it supports Cuba, China, Vietnam, Laos and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The NCP regularly attends the international conferences organised by the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), and May Day events organised by the Workers Party of Belgium (PTB/PvdA). In the UK, the NCP has very close relations with the Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist), despite having major programmatic differences on the question",
"title": "New Communist Party of Britain"
},
{
"psg_id": "357124",
"text": "This division was meant to be temporary (as was in Germany) and was first intended to return a unified Korea back to its people after the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China could arrange a single government for the peninsula. The two parties were unable to agree on the implementation of Joint Trusteeship over Korea. This led in 1948 to the establishment of two separate governments – the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the West-aligned First Republic of Korea – each claiming to be the legitimate government of all of Korea. On June",
"title": "History of South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "7277272",
"text": "as the Japanese tried to impose State Shinto and Christians refused to take part in Shinto rituals. At the same time, numerous religious movements that since the 19th century had been trying to reform the Korean indigenous religion, notably Chondoism, flourished. Christianity became widespread especially in the north of the peninsula, as did Chondoism which aimed to counter Christian influence. The Korean peninsula was divided into two states in 1945, the communist north and the anti-communist south. Most of the Korean Christians, that had been until then in the northern half of the peninsula, fled to South Korea. By contrast,",
"title": "Religion in North Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "2093013",
"text": "as a part of the Korean Wave. Music of Korea The music of Korea refers to music from the Korean peninsula ranging from prehistoric times to the division of Korea into South and North in 1945. It includes court music, folk music, poetic songs, and religious music used in shamanistic and Buddhist traditions. Together, traditional Korean music is referred to as \"gugak\" (Hangul: 국악), which literally means \"national music.\" Not much is known about music from the Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea period (before 57 BCE). It is believed that Korean people practiced shamanistic rituals involving music at agricultural festivals. Tomb",
"title": "Music of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "2754842",
"text": "Cinema of Korea The term \"Cinema of Korea\" (or \"Korean cinema\") encompasses the motion picture industries of North and South Korea. As with all aspects of Korean life during the past century, the film industry has often been at the mercy of political events, from the late Joseon dynasty to the Korean War to domestic governmental interference. While both countries have relatively robust film industries today, only South Korean films have achieved wide international acclaim. North Korean films tend to portray their communist or revolutionary themes. South Korean films enjoyed a \"Golden age\" during the late 1950s, and 1960s, but",
"title": "Cinema of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "9426304",
"text": "Communist rallies and parades, and the narrator speaks about the need to counter it to stop \"other Koreas.\" The final segment of the film exerts the home front to keep up production and buy war bonds for the war effort. The Crime of Korea The Crime of Korea was a 1950 propaganda film produced by the US Army Signal Corps mainly concerning the war crimes committed by the North Koreans. \"Crime of Korea\" opens with the narrator reminiscing about what Korea was like when he first arrived in 1945 for the Japanese surrender. He notes how well the Allies were",
"title": "The Crime of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "5367209",
"text": "Labourer's Party (사회로동당). People's Party of Korea The People's Party of Korea (, ) was a moderate left-wing political party created on November 12, 1945 by Lyuh Woon-Hyung. The People's Party did not claim to exclusively represent a particular class; instead, it tried to represent the entire Korean people. As the Soviet-US Committee failed in 1946, a faction within the People's Party called \"forty-eighters\" left the party and formed the Workers Party of South Korea (남조선로동당), in a coalition with Communist Party of South Korea (조선공산당) and New People's Party (신민당). The People's Party dissolved soon thereafter, and Lyuh later",
"title": "People's Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "5367208",
"text": "People's Party of Korea The People's Party of Korea (, ) was a moderate left-wing political party created on November 12, 1945 by Lyuh Woon-Hyung. The People's Party did not claim to exclusively represent a particular class; instead, it tried to represent the entire Korean people. As the Soviet-US Committee failed in 1946, a faction within the People's Party called \"forty-eighters\" left the party and formed the Workers Party of South Korea (남조선로동당), in a coalition with Communist Party of South Korea (조선공산당) and New People's Party (신민당). The People's Party dissolved soon thereafter, and Lyuh later formed the Socialist",
"title": "People's Party of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "357349",
"text": "(PEFTOK) to help South Korea against the invasion of the communist North during the Korean War in the 1950s. After the war, the Philippines provided development assistance to South Korea and helped the country rebuild itself. Since then, the Philippines’s relations with South Korea have evolved with South Korea becoming one of the Philippines’s most important bilateral partners aside from the United States, China and Japan. The Philippine government seeks to cultivate strategic ties with South Korea given its increasing presence in the country. In the coming years, the Philippines anticipates to benefit from exploring unprecedented opportunities from South Korea",
"title": "Foreign relations of South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "20850544",
"text": "In the debates at the meeting Mao argued for a centralized world communist movement whilst the Italian communist leader Palmiro Togliatti argued for decentralization of the world communist movement and autonomy of individual parties. For Mao, the talk of \"peaceful road to socialism\" meant a negotiation of revolutionary politics and a capitulation to electoral politics. The meeting had lasting impact on the world communist movement. With the Moscow meeting indicating an increased space for independent policy by national communist parties, the Workers Party of Korea organ \"Rodong Sinmun\" carried an editorial on the meeting which called for increasingly independent political",
"title": "1957 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties"
},
{
"psg_id": "19390072",
"text": "are \"Betula platyphylla\", \"Pinus koraiensis\", \"Acer komarovii\", \"Ligularia fischeri\", \"Rhododendron aureum\", \"Epimedium koreanum\", rhubarb, \"Viola mandshurica\", \"Lithospermum erythrorhizon\" and others. In South Korea, boreal forest doesn't exist in the lowlands. However, subalpine coniferous forest is found in highland or mountainous district in South Korea. Part of Hallasan, part of Seoraksan, fir forest of Jirisan and Gotjawal Forest in Jejudo are the subalpine forests in South Korea. At an altitude of 1200 m–1500 m in Hallasan Mountain, there is a coniferous forest which consists of pine, juniper, a Korean fir. Fruticeta is formed in 1500 m–1700 m and the alpine zone",
"title": "Wildlife of South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "17584349",
"text": "of PCd'I: Regional newspapers of PCd'I: Communist Party of Italy The Communist Party of Italy (, PCd'I) was a communist political party in Italy which existed from 1921 to 1926 when it was outlawed by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. In 1943, the party was refounded and the name was changed to the Italian Communist Party (, PCI) after the fall of Fascism. The forerunner of the party was the Communist Faction which began in 1912. The Communist Faction was part of the Communist International, commonly known as the Comintern. The Communist Party of Italy was founded in Livorno on 21",
"title": "Communist Party of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17584337",
"text": "Communist Party of Italy The Communist Party of Italy (, PCd'I) was a communist political party in Italy which existed from 1921 to 1926 when it was outlawed by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. In 1943, the party was refounded and the name was changed to the Italian Communist Party (, PCI) after the fall of Fascism. The forerunner of the party was the Communist Faction which began in 1912. The Communist Faction was part of the Communist International, commonly known as the Comintern. The Communist Party of Italy was founded in Livorno on 21 January 1921 following a split in",
"title": "Communist Party of Italy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11239617",
"text": "After the liberation in 1945, the situation for the Korean communists changed considerably. In the South, the Communist Party leader Pak Hon-yong, who had been a resistance fighter, became active in Seoul upon his release in 1945. He reorganized a Central Committee, of which he became the Secretary. Being based in Seoul, his group had limited contact with the Soviets in the north. The Soviet Red Army liberated northern Korea in August 1945. At the time, there were very few Communist cadres in the North. The Soviets began to rely largely on exiled Communists who returned to Korea at the",
"title": "Communism in Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "19921623",
"text": "Freedom of the press in South Korea South Korea is considered to have freedom of the press, but it is subject to several pressures. It has improved since South Korea transitioned to democracy in the late 20th century, but declined slightly in the 2010s. Freedom House \"Freedom of the Press\" has classified South Korean press as free from 2002 to 2010, and as partly free since 2011. The Western concept of freedom of the press was introduced to Korea following World War II by the United States Army Military Government in Korea, though some communist press outlets were censored. The",
"title": "Freedom of the press in South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "20850545",
"text": "self-reliance of the Workers Party of Korea. Following the 1957 meeting, the Romanian Workers Party took an increasingly independent political course. The 1957 meeting marked a turning point in Sino-Soviet relations, for the first time the contradictions between the Soviet and Chinese parties came into the forefront (which would later result in the Sino-Soviet split). Whilst the meeting marked increasing divergence between the Soviet and Chinese communist parties, although the Communist Party of China signed both the declaration and peace manifesto after some hesitation. The Chinese communist leader addressed the meeting on November 18, 1957, at which he publicly affirmed",
"title": "1957 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties"
},
{
"psg_id": "475509",
"text": "Communist parties are illegal in Estonia, Indonesia, Iran, Latvia, Lithuania, Myanmar, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Ukraine, Georgia, Hungary, and partyless countries. The Communist Party USA is also banned in the United States under the Communist Control Act, however the Act was never enforced and the Party still exists today. Some U.S. states also have their own laws banning the CPUSA; likewise none of those laws have ever been enforced. As the membership of a Communist party was to be limited to active cadres in Lenin's theory, there was a need for networks of separate organizations to mobilize mass support for",
"title": "Communist party"
},
{
"psg_id": "5325242",
"text": "Republic of Korea Marine Corps The Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC; ; Hanja: 大韓民國海兵隊; Revised Romanization: \"Daehanminguk Haebyeongdae\"), also known as the ROK Marine Corps, or the ROK Marines, is the marine corps of South Korea. The ROKMC was founded as a suppression operations force against communist partisans in 1949, just prior to the start of the Korean War. The ROKMC also saw combat during the Vietnam War, while stationed in Da Nang, occasionally fighting alongside the U.S. Marines. The ROKMC was disbanded temporarily in 1973 but was reconstituted in 1987 and remains active to this day. On April",
"title": "Republic of Korea Marine Corps"
},
{
"psg_id": "291145",
"text": "of China in 1992, which put a serious strain on relations between the DPRK and its traditional allies. Moreover, the demise of Communist states in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 had resulted in a significant drop in communist aid to DPRK, resulting in largely decreased relations with Russia. Subsequently, South Korea developed the \"sunshine policy\" towards the DPRK, aiming for peaceful Korean reunification. This policy ended in 2009. In September 1991, the DPRK became a member of the United Nations. In July 2000, it began participating in the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF),",
"title": "Foreign relations of North Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "11625840",
"text": "History of the Jews in South Korea The first sizable Jewish presence in Korea was during the Korean War, when hundreds of Jewish soldiers participated in the American-led effort to repel a communist attempt to control the whole peninsula. Among the participants was Chaim Potok, who served as a chaplain. His experiences in Korea led to the book, \"The Book of Lights and I am the Clay\". Most of the Jewish community in South Korea resides in Seoul. The community is mostly U.S. military personnel and their families, business people, English-language journalists and teachers, and tourists. The Jewish population is",
"title": "History of the Jews in South Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "19335129",
"text": "System, with some minor exceptions. Overall Statistics (ANU Open Research Library Statistic for \"Encyclopaedia of Korea\") available since the \"Encyclopaedia\" became part of the ANU's Open Access Digital Collection in 2011, there have been 4,918+ views and 12,002+ downloads of whole and part articles. The Encyclopaedia of Korea The Encyclopedia of Korea (영문 디지털 한국백과사전) – a part of the Open Research Library Digital Collections – is the first comprehensive English language encyclopedia of Korea that covers multifarious fields of information on Korea. Sixty Koreanists worldwide contributed some 1300 entries. Of these, Korean scholars contributed about 30 per cent and",
"title": "The Encyclopaedia of Korea"
},
{
"psg_id": "11888455",
"text": "and on legitimizing the Kim family's dominance of the political system. Before the rise of \"Juche\" and later \"Songun\", the party was committed to Marxist–Leninist thought as well, with its importance becoming greatly diminished over time. The party's emblem is an adaptation of the communist hammer and sickle, with a traditional Korean calligraphy brush. Each symbol is to represent industrial workers (hammer), peasants (sickle) and intellectuals (ink brush). On 13 October 1945, the North Korean Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (NKB–CPK) was established, with Kim Yong-bom its first chairman. However, the NKB–CPK remained subordinate to the CPK Central",
"title": "Workers' Party of Korea"
}
] | [
"north korea"
] |
where did timothy mcveigh go to prison? | [
{
"psg_id": "429739",
"text": "Row\", the same cell block as Ted Kaczynski, Luis Felipe and Ramzi Yousef. Yousef made frequent, unsuccessful attempts to convert McVeigh to Islam. McVeigh said: He said that if there turned out to be an afterlife, he would \"improvise, adapt and overcome\", noting: He also said: The BOP transferred McVeigh from ADX Florence to the federal death row at United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1999. McVeigh dropped his remaining appeals, saying that he would rather die than spend the rest of his life in prison. On January 16, 2001 the Federal Bureau of Prisons set May 16,",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "429752",
"text": "learning that agents in the investigation of the Midwest Bank Robbers (an alleged Aryan-oriented gang) had turned up explosive caps of the same type that were used to trigger the Oklahoma City bomb. Agents expressed surprise that bombing investigators had not been provided information from the Midwest Bank Robbers investigation. McVeigh declined further delays and maintained until his death that he had acted alone in the bombing. Some witnesses claimed to have seen a second suspect, and there was a search for a \"John Doe #2\", but none was ever found. Notes Further reading Timothy McVeigh Timothy James McVeigh (April",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429709",
"text": "Timothy McVeigh Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist who perpetrated the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, which killed 168 people and injured over 680 others. The bombing was the deadliest act of terrorism within the United States prior to the September 11 attacks, and remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in United States history. A Gulf War veteran, McVeigh sought revenge against the federal government for the 1993 Waco siege, which ended in the deaths of 86 people—many of whom were children—exactly two years before the bombing; the 1992 Ruby Ridge",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429715",
"text": "McVeigh was reprimanded by the military for purchasing a \"White Power\" T-shirt at a Ku Klux Klan protest against black servicemen who wore \"Black Power\" T-shirts around a military installation (primarily Army). He was a top-scoring gunner with the 25mm cannon of the Bradley Fighting Vehicles used by his 1st Infantry Division and was eventually promoted to sergeant. He was stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas, before being deployed on Operation Desert Storm. Speaking of his experience in Kuwait in an interview before his execution, documented in McVeigh's authorized biography \"American Terrorist: Timothy McVeigh & the Tragedy at Oklahoma City\", he",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429750",
"text": "stayed in Room 26 the weekend before the bombing. Terry Nichols is incarcerated at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado. Michael and Lori Fortier were also considered accomplices due to their foreknowledge of the bombing. In addition to Michael assisting McVeigh in scouting the federal building, Lori had helped McVeigh laminate a fake driver's license which was used to rent the Ryder truck. Fortier agreed to testify against McVeigh and Nichols in exchange for a reduced sentence and immunity for his wife. He was sentenced on May 27, 1998, to twelve years in prison and fined $75,000 for failing to warn",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429746",
"text": "Methodist University who was writing for the school paper. McVeigh expressed his objections over what was happening there. McVeigh frequently quoted and alluded to the white supremacist novel \"The Turner Diaries\"; he claimed to appreciate its interest in firearms. Photocopies of pages sixty-one and sixty-two of \"The Turner Diaries\" were found in an envelope inside McVeigh's car. These pages depicted a fictitious mortar attack upon the U.S. Capitol in Washington. In a 1,200-word essay dated March 1998, from the federal maximum-security prison at Florence, Colorado, McVeigh claimed that the terrorist bombing was \"morally equivalent\" to U.S. military actions against Iraq",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429717",
"text": "the second day of the 21-day assessment and selection course for the Special Forces. McVeigh decided to leave the Army and was honorably discharged in 1991. McVeigh wrote letters to local newspapers complaining about taxes: McVeigh also wrote to Representative John J. LaFalce ((D) New York), complaining about the arrest of a woman for carrying mace: While visiting friends in Decker, Michigan, McVeigh reportedly complained that the Army had implanted a microchip into his buttocks so that the government could keep track of him. McVeigh worked long hours in a dead-end job and felt that he did not have a",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429737",
"text": "that way now, like I'm away in the Army again, on an assignment for the military.\" On June 13, 1997, the jury recommended that McVeigh receive the death penalty. The U.S. Department of Justice brought federal charges against McVeigh for causing the deaths of eight federal officers leading to a possible death penalty for McVeigh; they could not bring charges against McVeigh for the remaining 160 murders in federal court because those deaths fell under the jurisdiction of the State of Oklahoma. Because McVeigh was convicted and sentenced to death, the State of Oklahoma did not file murder charges against",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429713",
"text": "child who withdrew as an adolescent. McVeigh is said to have had only one girlfriend during his adolescence; he later stated to journalists that he did not have any idea how to impress girls. While in high school, McVeigh became interested in computers and hacked into government computer systems on his Commodore 64 under the handle \"The Wanderer\", borrowed from the song by Dion DiMucci. In his senior year, McVeigh was named Starpoint Central High School's \"most promising computer programmer,\" but he maintained relatively poor grades until his 1986 graduation. McVeigh was introduced to firearms by his grandfather. He told",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429745",
"text": "he did not believe in a hell and that science is his religion. In June 2001, a day before the execution, McVeigh wrote a letter to the \"Buffalo News\" identifying himself as agnostic. However, he took the Last Rites, administered by a priest, just before his execution. Father Charles Smith ministered to McVeigh in his last moments in death row. McVeigh claimed that the bombing was revenge against the government for the sieges at Waco and Ruby Ridge. McVeigh visited Waco during the standoff. While there, he was interviewed by student reporter Michelle Rauch, a senior journalism major at Southern",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429748",
"text": "— and was not written with malevolent intent.\" On April 26, 2001, McVeigh wrote a letter to Fox News, \"I Explain Herein Why I Bombed the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City\", which explicitly laid out his reasons for the attack. McVeigh read \"Unintended Consequences\" and said that if it had come out a few years earlier, he would have given serious consideration to using sniper attacks in a war of attrition against the government instead of bombing a federal building. McVeigh's accomplice, Terry Nichols, was convicted and sentenced in federal court to life in prison for his role in",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429735",
"text": "of explosives and eight counts of first-degree murder. On February 20, 1996, the Court granted a change of venue and ordered that the case be transferred from Oklahoma City to the U.S. District Court in Denver, Colorado, to be presided over by U.S. District Judge Richard Paul Matsch. McVeigh instructed his lawyers to use a necessity defense, but they ended up not doing so, because they would have had to prove that McVeigh was in \"imminent danger\" from the government. (McVeigh himself argued that \"imminent\" did not necessarily mean \"immediate.\") They would have argued that his bombing of the Murrah",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429730",
"text": "the building. It killed 168 people, including nineteen children in the day care center on the second floor, and injured 684 others. McVeigh said that he had no knowledge that the federal offices ran a daycare center on the second floor of the building, and that he might have chosen a different target if he had known about it. Nichols said that he and McVeigh knew there was a daycare center in the building, and that they did not care. McVeigh's biographers, Lou Michel and Dan Herbeck, quote McVeigh, with whom they spoke for 75 hours, on his attitude to",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429743",
"text": "he considered having them dropped at the site of the memorial where the building once stood, but decided that would be \"too vengeful, too raw, too cold.\" He had expressed willingness to donate organs, but was prohibited from doing so by prison regulations. Psychiatrist John Smith concluded that McVeigh was \"a decent person who had allowed rage to build up inside him to the point that he had lashed out in one terrible, violent act.\" McVeigh's IQ was assessed at 126. According to CNN, his only known associations were as a registered Republican while in Buffalo, New York, in the",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429736",
"text": "building was a justifiable response to what McVeigh believed were the crimes of the U.S. government at Waco, Texas, where the 51-day siege of the Branch Davidian complex resulted in the deaths of 76 Branch Davidians. As part of the defense, McVeigh's lawyers showed the jury the controversial video \"Waco, the Big Lie\". On June 2, 1997, McVeigh was found guilty on all eleven counts of the federal indictment. After the verdict, McVeigh tried to calm his mother by saying, \"Think of it this way. When I was in the Army, you didn't see me for years. Think of me",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429722",
"text": "for nuclear attacks and considered buying property in Seligman, Arizona, which he determined to be in a \"nuclear-free zone.\" McVeigh lived with Michael Fortier in Kingman, Arizona, and they became so close that he served as best man at Fortier's wedding. McVeigh experimented with cannabis and methamphetamine after first researching their effects in an encyclopedia. He was never as interested in drugs as Fortier was, and one of the reasons they parted ways was McVeigh's boredom with Fortier's drug habits. In April 1993, McVeigh headed for a farm in Michigan where Terry Nichols lived. In between watching coverage of the",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429712",
"text": "three children of Irish Americans Mildred \"Mickey\" Noreen (\"née\" Hill) and William McVeigh. His parents divorced when he was ten years old, and he was raised by his father in Pendleton, New York. McVeigh claimed to have been a target of bullying at school, and he took refuge in a fantasy world where he imagined retaliating against the bullies. At the end of his life, he stated his belief that the United States government is the ultimate bully. Most who knew McVeigh remember him as being very shy and withdrawn, while a few described him as an outgoing and playful",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429711",
"text": "inmates awaiting the death penalty; most convicts on death row in the United States spend an average of fifteen years there. Terry Nichols and Michael Fortier were also convicted as conspirators in the plot. Nichols was sentenced to eight life terms for the deaths of eight federal agents, and to 161 life terms without parole by the state of Oklahoma for the deaths of the others (including one fetus). Fortier was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment and has since been released. Timothy McVeigh was born on April 23, 1968 in Lockport, New York, the only son and the second of",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429732",
"text": "the truth is, I blew up the Murrah Building and isn't it kind of scary that one man could wreak this kind of hell?\" By tracing the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of a rear axle found in the wreckage, the FBI identified the vehicle as a Ryder Rental box truck rented from Junction City, Kansas. Workers at the agency assisted an FBI artist in creating a sketch of the renter, who had used the alias \"Robert Kling\". The sketch was shown in the area. Lea McGown, manager of the local Dreamland Motel, identified the sketch as Timothy McVeigh. Shortly after",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "429721",
"text": "goes around, comes around\". McVeigh later considered putting aside his plan to target the Murrah Building to target Horiuchi or a member of his family instead. McVeigh became a fixture on the gun show circuit, traveling to forty states and visiting about eighty gun shows. McVeigh found that the further west he went, the more anti-government sentiment he encountered, at least until he got to what he called \"The People's Socialist Republic of California.\" McVeigh sold survival items and copies of \"The Turner Diaries\". One author said: McVeigh had a road atlas with hand-drawn designations of the most likely places",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248696",
"text": "the sort of case that demands discretion from the military.\" Frank Rich thought McVeigh could be He contrasted the different treatment the U.S. military afforded two men named Timothy McVeigh. For years the U.S. Army ignored the racism and anti-government radicalism of Timothy J. McVeigh, who went on to perpetrate the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. The U.S. Navy, by contrast \"torments the second, exemplary Timothy McVeigh for the \"crime\" of having a private life that should be nobody's business but his own\". On the morning of January 21, before a hearing in the case, AOL acknowledged its customer service",
"title": "McVeigh v. Cohen"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "429725",
"text": "other small explosive devices. The government also imposed new firearms restrictions in 1994 that McVeigh believed threatened his livelihood. McVeigh dissociated himself from his boyhood friend Steve Hodge by sending him a 23-page farewell letter. He proclaimed his devotion to the United States Declaration of Independence, explaining in detail what each sentence meant to him. McVeigh declared that: McVeigh felt the need to personally reconnoiter sites of rumored conspiracies. He visited Area 51 in order to defy government restrictions on photography and went to Gulfport, Mississippi to determine the veracity of rumors about United Nations operations. These turned out to",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429738",
"text": "McVeigh for the other 160 deaths. Before the sentence was formally pronounced by Judge Matsch, McVeigh addressed the court for the first time and said: During his incarceration, McVeigh was issued Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) register number 12076-064. McVeigh's death sentence was delayed pending an appeal. One of his appeals for \"certiorari\", taken to the Supreme Court of the United States, was denied on March 8, 1999. McVeigh's request for a nationally televised execution was also denied. An Internet company also unsuccessfully sued for the right to broadcast it. At ADX Florence, McVeigh and Nichols were housed in \"Bomber's",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429733",
"text": "the bombing, while driving on I-35 in Noble County, near Perry, Oklahoma, McVeigh was stopped by Oklahoma State Trooper Charles J. Hanger. Hanger had passed McVeigh's yellow 1977 Mercury Marquis and noticed that it had no license plate. McVeigh admitted to the state trooper (who noticed a bulge under his jacket) that he had a gun and McVeigh was subsequently arrested for having driven without plates and illegal firearm possession; McVeigh's concealed weapon permit was not legal in Oklahoma. McVeigh was wearing a T-shirt at that time with a picture of Abraham Lincoln and the motto: \"sic semper tyrannis\" ('Thus",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "429726",
"text": "be false; the Russian vehicles on the site were being configured for use in U.N.-sponsored humanitarian aid efforts. Around this time, McVeigh and Nichols also began making bulk purchases of ammonium nitrate, an agricultural fertilizer, for resale to survivalists, since rumors were circulating that the government was preparing to ban it. McVeigh told Fortier of his plans to blow up a federal building, but Fortier declined to participate. Fortier also told his wife about the plans. McVeigh composed two letters to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, the first titled \"Constitutional Defenders\" and the second \"ATF Read.\" He denounced",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429723",
"text": "Waco siege on TV, Nichols and his brother began teaching McVeigh how to make explosives out of readily available materials; specifically, they combined household chemicals in plastic jugs. The destruction of the Waco compound enraged McVeigh and convinced him that it was time to take action. Particularly, the government's use of CS gas on women and children angered McVeigh; he had been exposed to the gas as part of his military training and was familiar with its effects. The disappearance of certain evidence, such as the bullet-riddled steel-reinforced front door to the complex, led him to suspect a cover-up. McVeigh's",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429714",
"text": "people he wanted to be a gun shop owner and sometimes took firearms to school to impress his classmates. McVeigh became intensely interested in gun rights, as well as the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, after he graduated from high school, and read magazines such as \"Soldier of Fortune\". He briefly attended Bryant & Stratton College before dropping out. In May 1988, at the age of 20, McVeigh graduated from the U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia. While in the military, McVeigh used much of his spare time to read about firearms, sniper tactics, and explosives.",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429731",
"text": "the victims: During an interview with Ed Bradley for television news magazine \"60 Minutes\" in 2000, Bradley asked McVeigh for his reaction to the deaths of the nineteen children. McVeigh stated: According to the Oklahoma City Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), more than 300 buildings were damaged. More than 12,000 volunteers and rescue workers took part in the rescue, recovery and support operations following the bombing. In reference to theories that he had assistance from others, McVeigh quoted a well known line from the film \"A Few Good Men\", \"You can't handle the truth!\" and added \"Because",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429727",
"text": "government officials as \"fascist tyrants\" and \"storm troopers\" and warned: McVeigh also wrote a letter of recruitment to a customer named Steve Colbern: McVeigh began announcing that he had progressed from the \"propaganda\" phase to the \"action\" phase. He wrote to his Michigan friend Gwenda Strider, \"I have certain other 'militant' talents that are in short supply and greatly demanded.\" McVeigh later said he considered \"a campaign of individual assassination,\" with \"eligible\" targets including Attorney General Janet Reno, Judge Walter S. Smith Jr. of Federal District Court, who handled the Branch Davidian trial, and Lon Horiuchi, a member of the",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429744",
"text": "1980s, and a membership in the National Rifle Association while in the Army, and there is no evidence that he ever belonged to any extremist groups. McVeigh was raised Roman Catholic. During his childhood, he and his father attended Mass regularly. McVeigh was confirmed at the Good Shepherd Church in Pendleton, New York, in 1985. In a 1996 interview, McVeigh professed belief in \"a God\", although he said he had \"sort of lost touch with\" Catholicism and \"I never really picked it up, however I do maintain core beliefs.\" In McVeigh's biography \"American Terrorist\", released in 2002, he stated that",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429741",
"text": "his last meal. McVeigh chose William Ernest Henley's poem \"Invictus\" as his final statement. Just before the execution, when he was asked if he had a final statement, he declined. Jay Sawyer, a relative of one of the victims, wrote, \"Without saying a word, he got the final word.\" Larry Whicher, whose brother died in the attack, described McVeigh as having \"a totally expressionless, blank stare. He had a look of defiance and that if he could, he'd do it all over again.\" McVeigh was executed by lethal injection at 7:14 a.m. on June 11, 2001, at the U.S. Federal",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903016",
"text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903018",
"text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114571",
"text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114568",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "429716",
"text": "stated he decapitated an Iraqi soldier with cannon fire on his first day in the war and celebrated. He said he was later shocked to be ordered to execute surrendering prisoners and to see carnage on the road leaving Kuwait City after U.S. troops routed the Iraqi army. McVeigh received several service awards, including the Bronze Star Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Southwest Asia Service Medal, Army Service Ribbon, and the Kuwaiti Liberation Medal. McVeigh aspired to join the United States Army Special Forces (SF). After returning from the Gulf War, he entered the selection program, but washed out on",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429740",
"text": "2001, as McVeigh's execution date. McVeigh stated that his only regret was not completely destroying the federal building. Six days prior to his scheduled execution, the FBI turned over thousands of documents of evidence it had previously withheld to McVeigh's attorneys. As a result, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced McVeigh's execution would be stayed for one month. The execution date was reset for June 11, 2001. McVeigh invited California conductor/composer David Woodard to perform pre-requiem Mass music on the eve of his execution. He requested a Catholic chaplain. He requested two pints of mint chocolate chip ice cream for",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429734",
"text": "always to tyrants'), the supposed words shouted by John Wilkes Booth after he shot Lincoln. On the back, it had a tree with a picture of three blood droplets and the Thomas Jefferson quote, \"The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.\" Three days later, while still in jail, McVeigh was identified as the subject of the nationwide manhunt. On August 10, 1995, McVeigh was indicted on eleven federal counts, including conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction, use of a weapon of mass destruction, destruction with the use",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "429747",
"text": "and other foreign countries. The handwritten essay, submitted to and published by the alternative national news magazine \"Media Bypass\", was distributed worldwide by the Associated Press on May 29, 1998. This was written in the midst of the 1998 Iraq disarmament crisis and a few months before Operation Desert Fox. The essay, which marked the first time that McVeigh publicly discussed the Oklahoma City bombing, continued: McVeigh included photocopies of a famous Vietnam War-era picture showing terrified children fleeing napalm bombs, and of nuclear devastation in Japan. He said in a preface that the essay was intended to \"provoke thought",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690817",
"text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248690",
"text": "McVeigh v. Cohen McVeigh v. Cohen was a 1998 lawsuit in U.S. federal court in which a member of the U.S. Armed Forces challenged the military's application of its \"Don't ask, don't tell\" (DADT) policy, which established guidelines for service by gays and lesbians in the U.S. military. The U.S. Navy sought to discharge Timothy R. McVeigh for declaring his homosexuality. McVeigh's suit denied he had made such a declaration and charged the Navy with failure to adhere to its own DADT policy and, in the course of investigating him, with violating the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. McVeigh won a",
"title": "McVeigh v. Cohen"
},
{
"psg_id": "429751",
"text": "authorities about the bombing. On January 20, 2006, Fortier was released for good behavior into the Witness Protection Program and given a new identity. An ATF informant, Carol Howe, told reporters that shortly before the bombing she had warned her handlers that guests of Elohim City, Oklahoma were planning a major bombing attack. McVeigh was issued a speeding ticket there at the same time. Other than this speeding ticket, there is no evidence of a connection between McVeigh and members of the Midwest Bank Robbers at Elohim City. In February 2004, the FBI announced it would review its investigation after",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429749",
"text": "the crime. At Nichols' trial, evidence was presented indicating that others may have been involved. Several residents of central Kansas, including real estate agent Georgia Rucker and a retired Army NCO, testified at Terry Nichols' federal trial that they had seen two trucks at Geary Lake State Park, where prosecutors alleged the bomb was assembled. The retired NCO said he visited the lake on April 18, 1995, but left after a group of surly men looked at him aggressively. The operator of the Dreamland Motel testified that two Ryder trucks had been parked outside her Grandview Plaza motel where McVeigh",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903015",
"text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5086271",
"text": "only one supermax prison in the United States federal system, ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado. It houses several inmates who have a history of violent behavior in other prisons, with the goal of moving them from solitary confinement for 23 hours a day to a less restrictive prison within three years. However, it is best known for housing several inmates who have been deemed either too dangerous, too high-profile or too great a national security risk for even a maximum-security prison. Residents have included Timothy McVeigh, perpetrator of the Oklahoma City Bombing who was executed by lethal injection at the",
"title": "Supermax prison"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358181",
"text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903017",
"text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7963700",
"text": "Let's Go to Prison Let's Go to Prison is a 2006 American comedy film directed by Bob Odenkirk and starring Dax Shepard, Will Arnett and Chi McBride. The film was loosely based on the non-fiction book, \"You Are Going to Prison\" by Jim Hogshire. It was released in theatres November 17, 2006. John Lyshitski (Dax Shepard) has spent most of his life in prison, serving three different sentences. Each of his three trials were before Judge Nelson Biederman III, who habitually imposed resentfully tough sentences. After being released from his third sentence, John decides to take revenge on Biederman. John",
"title": "Let's Go to Prison"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358178",
"text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "7963710",
"text": "domestic gross of $4,630,045. The film was released on DVD March 6, 2007 with deleted scenes and an alternate ending. The Unrated version features pre-credits and post-credits scene features a real-life officer giving the details about the film. Let's Go to Prison Let's Go to Prison is a 2006 American comedy film directed by Bob Odenkirk and starring Dax Shepard, Will Arnett and Chi McBride. The film was loosely based on the non-fiction book, \"You Are Going to Prison\" by Jim Hogshire. It was released in theatres November 17, 2006. John Lyshitski (Dax Shepard) has spent most of his life",
"title": "Let's Go to Prison"
},
{
"psg_id": "6064783",
"text": "after McVeigh moved to Norwich and finally on eight more occasions by Lawrie Sanchez. He had previously won 11 caps for the under-21 side. McVeigh effectively retired from international football to concentrate on reviving his club career. McVeigh called on the IFA to drop 'God Save the Queen' as the anthem for the Northern Ireland team. ' Paul McVeigh Paul Francis McVeigh (born 6 December 1977) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Norwich City, Burnley and Luton Town in the English Leagues. Born in Belfast, McVeigh started his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he",
"title": "Paul McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429719",
"text": "to pay back the money. He wrote an angry letter to the government inviting them to: McVeigh introduced his sister to anti-government literature, but his father had little interest in these views. He moved out of his father's house and into an apartment that had no telephone, which had the advantage of making it impossible for his employer to contact him for overtime assignments. He also quit the NRA, viewing its stance on gun rights as too weak. In 1993, he drove to Waco, Texas, during the Waco siege to show his support. At the scene, he distributed pro-gun rights",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429729",
"text": "newspaper, he sometimes wished he had carried out a series of assassinations against police and government officials instead. Working at a lakeside campground near McVeigh's old Army post, he and Nichols constructed an ANNM explosive device mounted in the back of a rented Ryder truck. The bomb consisted of about of ammonium nitrate and nitromethane. On April 19, 1995, McVeigh drove the truck to the front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building just as its offices opened for the day. Before arriving, he stopped to light a two-minute fuse. At 09:02, a large explosion destroyed the north half of",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "429720",
"text": "literature and bumper stickers bearing slogans such as, \"When guns are outlawed, I will become an outlaw.\" He told a student reporter: For the five months following the Waco siege, McVeigh worked at gun shows and handed out free cards printed up with Lon Horiuchi's name and address, \"in the hope that somebody in the Patriot movement would assassinate the sharpshooter.\" Horiuchi is an FBI sniper and some of his official actions have drawn controversy, specifically his shooting and killing of Randy Weaver's wife while she held an infant child. He wrote hate mail to the sniper, suggesting that \"what",
"title": "Timothy McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11909088",
"text": "Set Design (Heather Mason). The film won the 2003 Deep Ellum Award for Best Feature at the Deep Ellum Film Festival. At the 2004 Backseat Film Festival \"Prison-A-Go-Go!\" took home the prize for Best Feature. Then at the 2004 Twisted Sinema Underground Festival \"Prison-A-Go-Go!\" was given the award for Best Comedy. Prison-A-Go-Go! Prison-A-Go-Go! is an American film first released in October 2003 by WorldWide International Picture Studios, known for producing low budget B-movies with campy concepts. The film premiered at the Deep Ellum Film Festival in 2003 and went on to win several awards. The film was directed by Barak",
"title": "Prison-A-Go-Go!"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114569",
"text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579998",
"text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17290862",
"text": "in collaboration with Pulse Films. 'Birth': Origins at the end of life' shown at the Reynolds Room at Royal Academy as part of an annual event with St Christopher's. McVeigh exhibited Language of Memory at Summerhall Arts Centre, Edinburgh in 2015-16. In 2009 she was featured in BBC Four Where is Modern Art Now. McVeigh is part-time Fellow in Creative Practice at London College of Fashion. Whitney McVeigh Whitney McVeigh (1968) is an American multimedia artist living and working in London. Born in New York, she grew up in London from the age of seven. McVeigh is the daughter of",
"title": "Whitney McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8936298",
"text": "industry for its Air Conditioning Technology programs. On April 19, 1995, in the Oklahoma City bombing, Gulf War veteran Timothy McVeigh bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killing 168 people, including 19 children. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were the convicted perpetrators of the attack, although many believe others were involved. Timothy McVeigh was later sentenced to death by lethal injection, while his partner, Terry Nichols, who was convicted of 161 counts of first degree murder received life in prison without the possibility of parole. It is said that McVeigh stayed at the El Siesta motel, a small town",
"title": "History of Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114570",
"text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248697",
"text": "representative should not have released information about McVeigh. It also said the Navy had violated federal law and reported it had lodged protests with the Navy and Department of Defense. McVeigh's attorney also brought to court a statement from sociologist Charles Moskos of Northwestern University, architect of the DADT policy, who supported McVeigh and called the Navy's investigation of his sexual orientation \"unwarranted\". His statement said: \"In simple terms, Senior Chief McVeigh did not 'tell' in a manner contemplated under the policy–he sent an anonymous e-mail which did not list his surname or his Navy connection\". On January 26, 1998,",
"title": "McVeigh v. Cohen"
},
{
"psg_id": "20609814",
"text": "flour mill salesman from Virginia; the family moved to Fort Worth when McVeigh was a child. She was the second of four children. McVeigh attended Fort Worth public schools and, after graduating high school, was hired as a teacher at the Walter A. Huffman School in downtown Fort Worth. She was an active participant in Fort Worth society, hosting parties, performing with the Clio Club and volunteering with the Red Cross during World War I. Finding that she did not particularly enjoy teaching, McVeigh left Texas to study commercial art at Washington University in St. Louis in 1919-1920. Returning to",
"title": "Blanche McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "20609821",
"text": "Street. In the 1950s, she exhibited prints at the Brooklyn Print Show along with former student, Bror Utter, and the Society of American Graphic Artists included her prints in a collection presented to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as a memorial to American printmaker John Taylor Arms. In 1952, she had her first retrospective exhibition at the Fort Worth Art Association. In 1962, McVeigh experimented with monotype printmaking, and exhibited the resulting works at Fort Worth's Electra Carlin Gallery. McVeigh died on June 1, 1970 at age 74. Funeral services were held at All Saints Episcopal Church; McVeigh, who did",
"title": "Blanche McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11757475",
"text": "Andrea McVeigh Andrea McVeigh is a New Zealand sports commentator and former netball player. McVeigh has been in television broadcasting for over 20 years, primarily as a sports broadcaster. She hosted \"Blood, Sweat and Tears\" on TV3 starting in 1996, and \"Trackchat\" from 2000. She joined the Sky Sport netball commentary team in 2007, covering the 2007 Netball World Championships and the ANZ Championship from 2008. McVeigh starting playing netball in North Harbour, where she was named North Harbour Netball's ASB Player of the Year in 1993. She represented Waikato and Canterbury from the ages of 22 to 29. She",
"title": "Andrea McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11752083",
"text": "and its prejudices, such as the marginalization of consciousness as a research topic, ignoring socio-historical aspects of psyche, the fraudulence of Freudianism, the conceptual emptiness of \"cognitive.\" In \"The Psychology of Westworld: When Machines Go Mad\" McVeigh analyzed how the HBO series \"Westworld\" incorporated Jaynes’s ideas of bicamerality. Brian J. McVeigh Brian J. McVeigh (born 1959) is a scholar of Asia who specializes in Japanese pop art, education, politics, and history. He is also a theorist of cultural psychology and historical changes in human mentality. He received his doctorate in 1991 from Princeton University’s Department of Anthropology. While a graduate",
"title": "Brian J. McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11757476",
"text": "was signed with the Counties Manukau-Thames Valley Cometz in the 1998 season of the Coca-Cola Cup, under head coach Ruth Aitken. Andrea McVeigh Andrea McVeigh is a New Zealand sports commentator and former netball player. McVeigh has been in television broadcasting for over 20 years, primarily as a sports broadcaster. She hosted \"Blood, Sweat and Tears\" on TV3 starting in 1996, and \"Trackchat\" from 2000. She joined the Sky Sport netball commentary team in 2007, covering the 2007 Netball World Championships and the ANZ Championship from 2008. McVeigh starting playing netball in North Harbour, where she was named North Harbour",
"title": "Andrea McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "11909086",
"text": "Prison-A-Go-Go! Prison-A-Go-Go! is an American film first released in October 2003 by WorldWide International Picture Studios, known for producing low budget B-movies with campy concepts. The film premiered at the Deep Ellum Film Festival in 2003 and went on to win several awards. The film was directed by Barak Epstein and starred Mary Woronov and Rhonda Shear. The film is an homage/parody of women in prison films. A sweet, innocent young woman named Callista who is abducted for \"scientific reasons” and taken far away. Now it is up to her bright sister, Janie to solve the mystery and take a",
"title": "Prison-A-Go-Go!"
},
{
"psg_id": "5458693",
"text": "by Rachel Maddow, was aired by MSNBC which was based on 45 hours of the interviews that Michel conducted with McVeigh while he was in prison. The program was criticized as providing a forum for McVeigh to air his viewpoints, and as blunting the effect of McVeigh's cold statements with flashy, computer generated images. American Terrorist American Terrorist: Timothy McVeigh & The Oklahoma City Bombing (2001) is a book by Buffalo, New York journalists Lou Michel and Dan Herbeck that chronicles the life of Timothy McVeigh from his childhood in Pendleton, New York, to his military experiences in the Persian",
"title": "American Terrorist"
},
{
"psg_id": "19313349",
"text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited",
"title": "Go Where You Wanna Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "6064779",
"text": "headbutting in injury time during the 1–0 win over Cardiff. McVeigh got very few opportunities under Grant and was loaned out to Burnley for the last few months of the season where he scored 3 goals helping them to survive in the championship. McVeigh was released by Norwich at the end of the 2006–07 season. In July 2007 McVeigh trained with the Italian Serie B side Pisa before Plymouth Argyle manager Ian Holloway gave him a trial with a view to signing him. A 6-month deal was offered but not accepted and the following month he signed for Luton Town,",
"title": "Paul McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "6141922",
"text": "In 2015, McVeigh became only the seventh person to reach 250 games for the Swans in round 7. McVeigh is married to Clementine McVeigh. On 25 July 2011 they had their first child, Luella, who died barely a month later following serious heart complications. In the first match since this tragedy, on 27 August 2011 the Swans caused one of the biggest upsets of the season knocking off on its home ground, where it had not lost in 1462 days. For Sydney, it was their first win at the venue for more than 12 years. Sydney and Geelong players wore",
"title": "Jarrad McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "6064776",
"text": "Paul McVeigh Paul Francis McVeigh (born 6 December 1977) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Norwich City, Burnley and Luton Town in the English Leagues. Born in Belfast, McVeigh started his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he made 3 appearances scoring 1 goal against Coventry City. He joined Norwich City in March 2000 on a free transfer. The following season he made 6 starts and 6 substitute appearances. He also scored his first goal for the club in a 1–0 home win against Wolverhampton Wanderers. The following season he scored 10 goals as Norwich",
"title": "Paul McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459612",
"text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received",
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "11969637",
"text": "John McVeigh (footballer) John McVeigh (born 25 January 1957) is a Scottish former football midfielder and manager. McVeigh started his career with Airdrieonians in 1975, before moving to Australia to play for Brisbane City. He stayed in Australia for a year, before moving back to Scotland to play for Clyde, where he spent four years, captaining the side on several occasions. He had spells at Hamilton Academical, Kilmarnock and Falkirk, before retiring from the game and becoming a coach at Falkirk. McVeigh's first managerial job came with Partick Thistle in 1997, although it ended in relegation to the Scottish Second",
"title": "John McVeigh (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5100818",
"text": "to his younger rookies. With disposals in the high 20s and a career high of 36 disposals, McVeigh was determined to get Essendon back on track. In 2008 McVeigh suffered an injury which sidelined him for almost half the season, nevertheless he claimed 13 Brownlow votes to his name in only 14 games, McVeigh finished in the top 20. On 17 October 2009 McVeigh married his longtime girlfriend, Leanne Tucker. They have a daughter, Ariana, born in March 2011. Mark also had a niece, Luella (the daughter of Sydney's Jarrad McVeigh), born on 25 July 2011 but she died from",
"title": "Mark McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248695",
"text": "said: \"We have clear policies in place that our member service representatives don't give out member information. What is disturbing to us is that the Navy may have circumvented established channels that we have for working with law enforcement in an attempt to get information about one of our members.\" A representative of the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network, an advocacy group for gay and lesbian military personnel, said: \"Timothy McVeigh didn't work hard to get on anybody's radar screen. The only information that the Navy has is this AOL profile, and I think there's a strong argument that this is",
"title": "McVeigh v. Cohen"
},
{
"psg_id": "15026324",
"text": "All Star Award. In November 2010, McVeigh was also named in the 2010 GPA Gaelic Football Team of the Year. Brendan McVeigh Brendan McVeigh is a Gaelic football player from County Down, Northern Ireland. He plays for the Down senior inter county football team and for his club An Ríocht as a goalkeeper. McVeigh made his first start in 2005 against Tyrone he also played Midfield in the 2005 Championship, scoring a point. He played in the 2010 All-Ireland Football Final in which Down were defeated 0-15 to 0-16 by Cork. In October 2010, McVeigh was named as the goalkeeper",
"title": "Brendan McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "8248691",
"text": "preliminary injunction and the Navy, without acknowledging culpability, allowed him to retire with an honorable discharge. The \"New York Times\" called it \"a victory for gay rights, with implications for the millions of people who use computer on-line services\". Timothy R. McVeigh entered for Navy at the age of 18 around 1980 and earned four Good Conduct Medals and the Navy Commendation Medal. His performance review circa the end of 1997 described him as \"an outstanding role model\" and the \"embodiment of Navy core values\". In September 1997, while based in Honolulu and serving on the nuclear submarine USS Chicago",
"title": "McVeigh v. Cohen"
},
{
"psg_id": "6064781",
"text": "contract after being released from Luton on a free transfer. The following season, 2009–2010, McVeigh began training with his old club Norwich City with City manager Bryan Gunn not ruling out signing McVeigh and on 22 July 2009, McVeigh re-signed for Norwich on a one-year contract. McVeigh made his second debut for Norwich in their 5–2 victory over Wycombe. McVeigh started the first few games under Paul Lambert although and dropped down to the bench while the team went on a 20-game unbeaten run. He made his only appearance in 2010 coming on as a substitute in the 3–0 win",
"title": "Paul McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "17290860",
"text": "Whitney McVeigh Whitney McVeigh (1968) is an American multimedia artist living and working in London. Born in New York, she grew up in London from the age of seven. McVeigh is the daughter of Pamela Osborn and Charles McVeigh III, an American banker. She attended Bedales School from 1980-1985. Whilst studying for a BA at Edinburgh College of Art from 1995 - 1998, McVeigh ran a funk, reggae and rare groove night club named 'Chocolate City' with her then boyfriend Jamie Byng, publisher and Managing Director of Canongate Books, whom she married in 1996 and with whom she has two",
"title": "Whitney McVeigh"
},
{
"psg_id": "7963709",
"text": "Meg White of The White Stripes, and other alterations that made a significant change to the overall tone of the film. The film received mostly negative reviews, holding a 12% \"rotten\" rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 41 reviews. The consensus states: \"\"Let's Go to Prison\" is guilty on all counts of cliched setups, base humor, and failure to ellicit laughs.\" Metacritic gives it a score of 27 out of 100 sampled from 13 critics, signifying \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Box Office Mojo reports that the film opened in 11th place with a meager take of $2,220,050. It closed with a",
"title": "Let's Go to Prison"
}
] | [
"terre haute"
] |
what sea does the yangtze river flow into? | [
{
"psg_id": "4301113",
"text": "of fish each year. One of the biggest fears of fish farmers in this region is that toxic water will seep into their man-made lagoons and threaten their livelihood. Yangtze River Delta The Yangtze River Delta or YRD is a triangle-shaped metropolitan region generally comprising the Wu Chinese-speaking areas of Shanghai, southern Jiangsu province and northern Zhejiang province. The area lies in the heart of the Jiangnan region (literally, \"south of the River\"), where Yangtze River drains into the East China Sea. The urban build-up in the area has given rise to what may be the largest concentration of adjacent",
"title": "Yangtze River Delta"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10015332",
"text": "Zedong, dedicated to the people of Wuhan: Below, is his poem \"Swimming\" (1956), envisioning future bridge and dam construction on the Yangtze: On the sides of the monument's pedestal are reliefs depicting heroic people of Wuhan fighting the flood, raising banners and placards with quotations from Mao Zedong. Compared to the 1998 Yangtze River Floods, this flooding was more severe in terms of total flow of water, but less in terms of the highest level that the flood water reached. This is probably a result of the intense logging on the banks of the upper reach of Yangtze River during",
"title": "1954 Yangtze River floods"
},
{
"psg_id": "4013783",
"text": "Yangtze River. Major and minor floods occurred frequently, with the area suffering droughts in between floods. In the 450 years to 1950, the Huai River saw, on average, 94 major floods per century. Attempts to solve the Huai River's problems have focussed on building outlets for the Huai River into the Yangtze River and the sea. Currently, the major part of the river's flow enters the Yangtze River via Lake Hongze. The North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal also diverts some of its water along its old historical course to the sea, and is planned to be upgraded with a new",
"title": "Huai River"
},
{
"psg_id": "80086",
"text": "Yangtze The Yangtze ( or ), which is long, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It drains one-fifth of the land area of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its river basin is home to nearly one-third of the country's population. The Yangtze is the sixth-largest river by discharge volume in the world. The English name \"Yangtze\" derives from the Chinese name Yángzǐ Jiāng (), which refers to the lowest of the river between Nanjing and Shanghai. The whole",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339373",
"text": "USS \"Monocacy\", a sidewheel gunboat, began charting the Yangtze River in 1871. The first USS \"Palos\", an armed tug, was on the Asiatic Station into 1891, cruising the Chinese and Japanese coasts, visiting the open treaty ports and making occasional voyages up the Yangtze River. From June to September 1891, anti-foreign riots up the Yangtze forced the warship to make an extended voyage as far as Hankow, 600 miles upriver. Stopping at each open treaty port, the gunboat cooperated with naval vessels of other nations and repaired damage. She then operated along the north and central China coast and on",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339390",
"text": "hardly capable of the upstream journey. In 1929 alone, of 67 Yangtze steamers three were totally destroyed by the rapids with 47 casualties; a thousand junk sailors perished every year. Of course, the Royal Navy had three generations of gunboats on the Yangtze River spanning fifty years. The first were the \"Heron\"-class river gunboats, of which HMS \"Nightingale\" [1897-98]; and HMS \"Robin\", HMS \"Sandpiper\", HMS \"Snipe\" served on Yangtze and West Rivers until 1914 and were sold in 1919. Later, in the \"Woodcock\" Class of gunboats came into service: these included the \"Woodcock\", \"Moorhen\", \"Teal\" and \"Widgeon\". The \"Insect\"-class gunboats,",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339375",
"text": "not be difficult to exterminate the foreign devils then. Push aside the railway track. Pull out the telegraph poles ; immediately after this destroy the steamers. The Boxer Rebellion was a disaster for China with more foreign involvement in the country. Most of the warring took place in Peking and thus far from the Yangtze River. Yichang or Ichang, 1,600 km (1,000 mi) from the sea, is the head of regular navigation for river steamers; oceangoing vessels may navigate the river to Hankow, a distance of almost 1,000 km (almost 600 mi) from the sea. For about 320 km (about",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "10798937",
"text": "resolution. The series is being aired on TVB Jade and TVB High Definition Jade under a Cantonese dub. Rediscovering the Yangtze River Rediscovering the Yangtze River () is a 2006 documentary created by China Central Television to follow up on an earlier 1984 documentary film named \"The Story of the Yangtze River\" (). It is China's first documentary shot entirely in 1080i HDTV. Filming began in 2004 and the first episode aired in July 2006. The series has a total of 33 episodes with a run time of 30 minutes per episode. An English version has also aired on CCTV's",
"title": "Rediscovering the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "10798936",
"text": "Rediscovering the Yangtze River Rediscovering the Yangtze River () is a 2006 documentary created by China Central Television to follow up on an earlier 1984 documentary film named \"The Story of the Yangtze River\" (). It is China's first documentary shot entirely in 1080i HDTV. Filming began in 2004 and the first episode aired in July 2006. The series has a total of 33 episodes with a run time of 30 minutes per episode. An English version has also aired on CCTV's International English channel in July 2007. Both the Chinese and English versions are now available online in low",
"title": "Rediscovering the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339395",
"text": "to support the Army in Shanghai and Nanking. A task force of over 100 ships was used to move forces upriver and take Hankow (now Wuhan) in the summer of 1938. Japanese aircraft sank two Chinese naval cruisers guarding the river during these actions. With the Japanese advance into the east coast of China in 1937, enterprises and numerous people withdrew from Wuhan to the west and Sichuan. The Kuomintang navy undertook the responsibility of defending the Yangtze River and covering the withdrawal. On 24 October, while patrolling the waters of the Yangtze River near the town of Jinkou, in",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "17092906",
"text": "proposal to add roadway lanes to either side of the rail tracks. The bridge opened on December 26, 1971, Mao Zedong's birthday. At the time, the bridge was the third road-rail bridge across the Yangtze below Yibin, after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the fourth overall, after the Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge in Chongqing. For 15 months from 2012 to 2014, the bridge was closed for repairs. Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge The Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge is a road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River at Zhicheng, Hubei Province in central China. The",
"title": "Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265022",
"text": "1968. It was the third bridge over the Yangtze after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the Chongqing Baishatuo Yangtze River Bridge. It was the first heavy bridge designed and built using Chinese expertise. According to state media, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge surpassed the Golden Gate Bridge as the most frequent suicide site in the world, with more than 2,000 suicides estimated by 2006. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge () is a double-decked road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River between Pukou and Xiaguan in Nanjing, China. Its upper deck is part of China National",
"title": "Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16767226",
"text": "Yangtze River Bridge. Wu Bangguo wrote the calligraphy for the bridge's name inscription. Anqing Yangtze River Bridge Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge spanning over the Yangtze River at Anqing, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge is wide and carries four lanes of traffic on the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway between Anqing north of the river and Dongzhi County in Chizhou prefecture to the south. The bridge opened on December 27, 2004 and was the 35th bridge across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai. The bridge required investment of ¥1.3174 billion. The Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is",
"title": "Anqing Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16767225",
"text": "Anqing Yangtze River Bridge Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge spanning over the Yangtze River at Anqing, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge is wide and carries four lanes of traffic on the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway between Anqing north of the river and Dongzhi County in Chizhou prefecture to the south. The bridge opened on December 27, 2004 and was the 35th bridge across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai. The bridge required investment of ¥1.3174 billion. The Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is located downstream from the Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge and upstream from the Tongling",
"title": "Anqing Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "11012605",
"text": "the United Kingdom, visited Wuhan and took pictures on the Wuchang District side of the Yangtze River at the First Yangtze River Bridge. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge The Wuhan Yangtze Great Bridge (), commonly known as Wuhan First Yangtze Bridge, is a double-deck road and rail bridge across the Yangtze River in Wuhan, in Central China. At its completion in 1957, the bridge was the easternmost crossing of the Yangtze, and was often referred to as the \"First Bridge of the Yangtze\". The bridge extends 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) from Turtle Hill in Hanyang, on the northern bank of the",
"title": "Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339397",
"text": "the wartime capital at Chungking, thousands of journeys were made by steamer. Whole factories, libraries, and households were picked up and moved up the perilous river. Even the National Palace Art Collection, the storied treasure of the Chinese Emperors, was boxed and moved inland. Junks, carts, and sampans were pressed into service, and cargoes kedged through the Three Gorge Rapids, with ropes and gangs of men. In 1939 the Japanese put further restrictions on foreign shipping on the lower Yangtze, trying to undo the near British Monopoly. The Europeans were forced to leave the Yangtze River with the Japanese takeover",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161880",
"text": "Nanming River from the right. After the Yachi reach, the Wu makes a broad arc northeast through central Guizhou, picking up fifteen major tributaries including the Yu, Furong and Ya Rivers and flowing through several large hydroelectric dams. It then crosses the border into the provincial-level municipality of Chongqing, flows past Wushan, Badong and Zigui, and empties into the Yangtze River at Fuling, some east-northeast of Chongqing, in the Wu Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze. Part of the lower course of the river is flooded by the reservoir of Three Gorges Dam. Many small river towns along",
"title": "Wu River (Yangtze tributary)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4301102",
"text": "If based on the greater Yangtze River Delta zone, it has over 140 million people in this region. Having a fertile soil, the Yangtze River Delta abundantly produces grain, cotton, hemp and tea. In 2017, the Yangtze River Delta had a GDP of approximately US$1.5 trillion (or US$3.0 trillion in PPP), about the same size as Russia. Since the fourth century, when the national capital was moved to Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) at the start of the Eastern Jin dynasty (AD 317–420), the Yangtze River Delta has been a major cultural, economic, and political centre of China. Hangzhou served as the",
"title": "Yangtze River Delta"
},
{
"psg_id": "14424841",
"text": "Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge The Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge () is a combined road and rail bridge across the Yangtze River in the city of Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei Province of China. The bridge crosses the Yangtze in the northeastern part of the city, a few kilometers downstream of the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Its name is due to the Tianxing Island (天兴洲, Tianxingzhou), above which it crosses the river. Built at the cost of , the 4,657-meter cable suspension bridge was opened on December 26, 2009, in time for the opening of the Wuhan Railway Station.",
"title": "Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "17304661",
"text": "Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge The Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge complex carries a six-lane highway over two branch streams of the Yangtze and the island of Xiaohuangzhou in the middle of the river. The entire bridge complex is in length. The bridge over the left stream is a suspension bridge with three towers and two spans. This section is tied with the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge as the longest double span suspension bridge in the world. The bridge over the right stream is a",
"title": "Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16803493",
"text": "Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge The Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge () consists of a pair of prestressed concrete box girder bridges over the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China. The bridges carries 8 lanes of traffic on Jiangnan Avenue between the Nan'an District south of the Yangtze River and the Yuzhong District to the north. Construction of the original bridge began in November 1977. The bridge cost RMB 64.68 million and was opened to traffic on the 1st of July 1980. The bridge was the first road bridge over the Yangtze River in Chongqing. The bridge carried two lanes of traffic in",
"title": "Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766035",
"text": "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge The Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (), sometimes referred as the Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge for being the third Yangtze river bridge in Wuhan, is a highway bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It is located southwest (upstream) of the First Bridge (which connects central Wuchang with central Hanyang). The two bridge names come from the order of construction (it was built after the First and Second Bridges), and from the name of the small island (Baisha Zhou (白沙洲), i.e. \"White Sand Island\") located under the bridge. The bridge construction started in",
"title": "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "12766036",
"text": "1997 and was completed in September 2000. The final construction cost of the bridge was $380 million. It is long and wide, has six lanes and a capacity of 50,000 vehicles a day. The bridge serves as a major passage for the Third Ring Road enormously easing the city's traffic and aiding local economic development. Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge The Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (), sometimes referred as the Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge for being the third Yangtze river bridge in Wuhan, is a highway bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It is located southwest",
"title": "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "80113",
"text": "Daxi site on the central Yangtze, indicates possible connection with the Hmong, although \"only small traces\" of haplogroup O3d remains in Hmong today. What is now thought of as Chinese culture developed along the more fertile Yellow River basin; the \"Yue\" people of the lower Yangtze possessed very different traditions blackening their teeth, cutting their hair short, tattooing their bodies, and living in small settlements among bamboo groves and were considered barbarous by the northerners. The Central Yangtze valley was home to sophisticated Neolithic cultures. Later on it was the earliest part of the Yangtze valley to be integrated into",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "14383157",
"text": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River The bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River carry rail and road traffic across China's longest and largest river and form a vital part of the country's transportation infrastructure. The river bisects China proper from west to east, and every major north-south bound highway and railway must cross the Yangtze. Large urban centers along the river such as Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing also have urban mass transit rail lines crossing the Yangtze. Pontoon bridges have been used by militaries for two thousand years on the Yangtze, but until the completion of the Wuhan",
"title": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "17092905",
"text": "Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge The Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge is a road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River at Zhicheng, Hubei Province in central China. The bridge is long and carries two tracks of the Jiaozuo–Liuzhou Railway and road traffic. The bridge, built from 1965 to 1971, was the third road-rail crossing on the lower 2,884 km (1,792 mi) of the Yangtze below Yibin. Planning for the Zhicheng Yangtze River bridge began in 1958. Construction began on November 26, 1965. The original plans called for only a rail bridge, but in the spring of 1970, Premier Zhou Enlai approved a",
"title": "Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "11012595",
"text": "Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge The Wuhan Yangtze Great Bridge (), commonly known as Wuhan First Yangtze Bridge, is a double-deck road and rail bridge across the Yangtze River in Wuhan, in Central China. At its completion in 1957, the bridge was the easternmost crossing of the Yangtze, and was often referred to as the \"First Bridge of the Yangtze\". The bridge extends 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) from Turtle Hill in Hanyang, on the northern bank of the Yangtze, to Snake Hill in Wuchang, on the southern bank of the Yangtze. Plans for the bridge's construction were first made in 1910.",
"title": "Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "14424843",
"text": "river, and allows trains to cross the river at speeds up to 250 km/h. It also makes it possible for some of the high-speed trains arriving to Wuhan from the east over the Hewu Passenger Railway to cross the river and to reach the Wuhan Railway Station (instead of their usual destination, the Hankou Railway Station). Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge The Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge () is a combined road and rail bridge across the Yangtze River in the city of Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei Province of China. The bridge crosses the Yangtze in the northeastern part of",
"title": "Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "80102",
"text": "west of Geladandong Mountain in the Tanggula Mountains. This source is found at and while not the furthest source of the Yangtze, it is the highest source at above sea level. The true source of the Yangtze, hydrologically the longest river distance from the sea, is at Jari Hill at the head of the Dam Qu tributary, approximately southeast of Geladandong. This source was only discovered in the late 20th century and lies in wetlands at and above sea level just southeast of Chadan Township in Zadoi County, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai. As the historical spiritual source of the Yangtze, the",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "14600647",
"text": "Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge The Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei, China. With a main span of , at its opening it was tied with the Golden Gate Bridge as the fourteenth longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge carries the G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway and G4201 Wuhan Ring Expressway over the Yangtze River and provides easy access to both sides of the river as part of a larger plan to promote development in the eastern portion of the city. Construction on the bridge began on November 4, 2003, and",
"title": "Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16818827",
"text": "Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge The Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge is a truss bridge across the Yangtze River between the Jiangjin District and the Dadukou District of Chongqing, China. The bridge carries two tracks of the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway. Completed in 1960, the bridge was the first bridge over the Yangtze River in Chongqing and only the second bridge along the main stretch of the river between Yibin and the river mouth in Shanghai. Only the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, completed in 1957, pre-dates the Baishatuo Railway Bridge. There are now over 50 bridges which cross the river downstream of",
"title": "Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "80152",
"text": "basin decreased dramatically. Intensive farming of fish in ponds spread using one type of carp who thrived in eutrophic water conditions and who feeds on algae, causing widespread pollution. The pollution was exacerbated by the discharge of waste from pig farms as well as of untreated industrial and municipal sewage. In September 2012, the Yangtze river near Chongqing turned red from pollution. The erection of the Three Gorges Dam has created an impassable \"iron barrier\" that has led to a great reduction in the biodiversity of the river. Yangtze sturgeon use seasonal changes in the flow of the river to",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "16818828",
"text": "the Baishatuo Railway Bridge. Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge The Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge is a truss bridge across the Yangtze River between the Jiangjin District and the Dadukou District of Chongqing, China. The bridge carries two tracks of the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway. Completed in 1960, the bridge was the first bridge over the Yangtze River in Chongqing and only the second bridge along the main stretch of the river between Yibin and the river mouth in Shanghai. Only the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, completed in 1957, pre-dates the Baishatuo Railway Bridge. There are now over 50 bridges which cross",
"title": "Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "14383160",
"text": "location name and the river section name. Today, the river has four sectional names in : (1) Tuotuo, (2) Tongtian, (3) Jinsha and (4) \"Chang Jiang\". For example, the Nanjing \"Chang Jiang\" Bridge is translated as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The Taku Jinsha River Bridge is a bridge along the Jinsha section of the Yangtze. The Yangtze River forms a major geographic barrier dividing northern and southern China. For millennia, travelers crossed the Yangtze by ferry. In the first half of the 20th century, rail passengers from Beijing to Guangzhou and Shanghai had to disembark, respectively, at Hanyang and",
"title": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "14383172",
"text": "was lowered to . Truck traffic had to be re-routed to neighboring provinces. In 2012, a crack was discovered in one girder of the Luzhou Yangtze River Bridge, leading to bridge closure and emergency repairs. Bridges over the Yangtze including some of the longest and tallest bridges in the world. Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River The bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River carry rail and road traffic across China's longest and largest river and form a vital part of the country's transportation infrastructure. The river bisects China proper from west to east, and every major north-south bound",
"title": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "20563675",
"text": "The PLA continued to advance across the Zhejiang province, and launched the Shanghai Campaign on 12 May. The city center of Shanghai fell to the Communists on 27 May, and the rest of the Zhejiang fell on 2 June, marking the end of the Yangtze River Crossing Campaign. Yangtze River Crossing Campaign The Yangtze River Crossing Campaign () was a military campaign launched by the People's Liberation Army to cross the Yangtze River and capture Nanjing, the capital of the Nationalist government, in the final stage of the Chinese Civil War. The campaign began at night on 20 April, and",
"title": "Yangtze River Crossing Campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "14519871",
"text": "Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge The Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, China. The bridge has a main span of connects Jiangyin south of the river to Jingjiang to the north. When the bridge was completed in 1999, it was the fourth longest suspension bridge span in the world and the longest in China. Several longer bridges have since been completed in China and abroad but it still ranks among the ten longest bridge spans in the world. The bridge was also the furthest downstream on the Yangtze until the completion of",
"title": "Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "17304662",
"text": "cable-stayed bridge with three towers and two . The deck height of the left stream bridge is , while the deck height of the right stream bridge is high. The bridge project was approved in July 2004. The bridge opened on December 31, 2013. Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge The Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge complex carries a six-lane highway over two branch streams of the Yangtze and the island of Xiaohuangzhou in the middle of the river. The entire bridge complex is in length.",
"title": "Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "7562828",
"text": "1996.) and had the longest bridge span across the Yangtze, of 900 meters. The total length of the bridge was reported as 1118.66 meters. The bridge surface is 18 m wide, carrying two lanes of traffic in each direction. Xiling Yangtze River Bridge The Xiling Yangtze River Bridge (), is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River, just a few kilometers downstream from the Three Gorges Dam. The bridge is located within Yiling District of the prefecture-level city of Yichang (Hubei Province of China), connecting the towns of Taipingxi and Letianxi (on the left, northern bank of the river) with",
"title": "Xiling Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16803495",
"text": "the Stolma Bridge. When the bridge was opened southbound traffic was moved onto the new bridge and all four lanes of the original bridge were used for northbound traffic. Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge The Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge () consists of a pair of prestressed concrete box girder bridges over the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China. The bridges carries 8 lanes of traffic on Jiangnan Avenue between the Nan'an District south of the Yangtze River and the Yuzhong District to the north. Construction of the original bridge began in November 1977. The bridge cost RMB 64.68 million and was opened",
"title": "Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16940307",
"text": "Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge The Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Lower Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province in eastern China. The bridge connects Taizhou on the north bank, Yangzhong on an island in the river, and Yaoqiao Village of Zhenjiang Municipality on the south bank, and consists of a suspension bridge across the north branch stream and a pair of box-girder bridges across the south branch stream. Taizhou Bridge Complex opened in 2012. The concept of a passage over the Yangtze was developed in 1998. It was not until December 2007 when the construction of the",
"title": "Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "15501740",
"text": "Yiling Yangtze River Bridge The Yiling Yangtze River Bridge () is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River in the city-center of Yichang, Hubei. It has 3 towers and two main spans, with a total of 4 spans including the side spans. It is a road bridge which carries four lanes of roadway and has a toll booth at one end. The bridge has a singular cable tension system, which carries the deck from the center. The Bridge crosses the Yangtze River, near Dagongqiao in Yichang. The main spans are 346 meters each. At the end of the bridge, to",
"title": "Yiling Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "20255236",
"text": "the older line's 250 km/h. The new line would provide a faster connection for the cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. In the Shanghai–Nanjing section, there are already two high speed railways connecting them as well as the cities to the south of Yangtze river including Suzhou, Zhenjiang. This time the route will favour those cities to the north of Yangtze river including Qidong, Haimen, Nantong, Rugao, Haian, Taizhou, Yangzhou. It is expected that by connecting these cities to Shanghai and Nanjing with high-speed railway, their economy will boom in the near future. Yangtze River passageway The",
"title": "Yangtze River passageway"
},
{
"psg_id": "14383163",
"text": "Song Army to advance swiftly across the river and capture Nanjing, the Southern Tang capital. The Taiping rebels made extensive use of pontoons on the Yangtze in their campaign against the Qing Dynasty in the Yangtze Basin. In December 30, 1852, they built two pontoons nearly 3,000 meters long in a fortnight's time at Baishazhou and Yingwuzhou in Wuhan to move troops from Hanyang on the north bank to the Wuchang on the south bank. The Taipings tied together small boats into twos and threes and steered these preassembled pieces simultaneously into the river, and used iron anchors to set",
"title": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339387",
"text": "years of the twentieth century, was in low-grade chaos. Warlords, revolutions, natural disasters, civil war and invasions contributed. Yangtze boats were involved in the Nanking Incident in 1927 when the Communists and Nationalists broke into open war. Chiang Kai-shek's massacre of the Communists in Shanghai in 1927 furthered the unrest, US Marines with tanks were landed. River steamers were popular targets for both Nationalists and Communists, and peasants who would take periodic pot-shots at vessels. During the course of service the second USS \"Palos\" protected American interests in China down the entire length of the Yangtze, at times convoying U.S.",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "11012608",
"text": "the bridge was renovated and expanded to six lanes. With the opening of the Erqi Yangtze River Bridge downstream in 2011 typical traffic using the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was 120,000 vehicles per day. Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge The Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (, \"Wuhan Changjiang Er Qiao\") is a bridge across the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. It is located northeast (downstream) of the historic central area of the city's Hankou District and is the northern crossing for the Inner Ring Road. It is a cable-stayed bridge built of pre-stressed concrete, has a central",
"title": "Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "20255235",
"text": "Yangtze River passageway The Yangtze River passageway is a proposed high-speed railway passage in China. It will run in an east-west direction largely parallel to the Yangtze River, connecting the cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. Announced in 2016 as part of the national \"eight vertical and eight horizontal\" high-speed railway network, the passage will comprise multiple railway lines and branch lines, including those currently operational as well as those under construction and under planning. The railway's route is roughly parallel to the existing Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway, but has a maximum speed of 350 km/h rather than",
"title": "Yangtze River passageway"
},
{
"psg_id": "20563673",
"text": "the Yangtze River on the same night, launching a full assault against Nationalist positions across from the river. Between 20 April and 21 April, 300,000 men from the PLA crossed from the north to the south banks of the Yangtze River. Both the Second Fleet of the Republic of China Navy and the Nationalist fortress in Jiangyin soon switched side to the Communists, allowing the PLA to penetrate through Nationalist defenses along the Yangtze. As the PLA began landing on the south side of the Yangtze on 22 April and securing the beachheads, the Nationalist defense lines began to rapidly",
"title": "Yangtze River Crossing Campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265021",
"text": "Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge () is a double-decked road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River between Pukou and Xiaguan in Nanjing, China. Its upper deck is part of China National Highway 104, spanning . Its lower deck, with a double-track railway, is long, and completes the Beijing-Shanghai Railway, which had been divided by the Yangtze for decades. Its right bridge consists of nine piers, with the maximum span of and the total length of . The bridge carries approximately 80,000 vehicles and 190 trains per day. The bridge was completed and open for traffic in",
"title": "Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339367",
"text": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River After thousands of years of junk and sampan traffic on the Yangtze River (Jiang), river steamers were introduced by Europeans during the mid- to late-nineteenth century. The age of the steamer lasted nearly 150 years—from 1835 to 1980—and had lasting impacts on China, where river trade was essential to the economy due to the poor road network and few railways. The first merchant steamer in China, the \"Jardine\", was built to order for the firm of Jardine, Matheson & Co. in 1835. She was a small vessel intended for use as a mail and passenger",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "4363745",
"text": "Yangtze Patrol The Yangtze Patrol, also known as the Yangtze River Patrol Force, Yangtze River Patrol, YangPat and ComYangPat was a prolonged naval operation from 1854–1949 to protect American interests in the Yangtze River's treaty ports. The Yangtze Patrol also patrolled the coastal waters of China where they protected U.S. citizens, their property, and Christian missionaries. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and it plays an important commercial role, with ocean-bound vessels proceeding as far upstream as the city of Wuhan. This squadron-sized unit cruised the waters of the Yangtze from Shanghai on the Pacific Ocean into",
"title": "Yangtze Patrol"
},
{
"psg_id": "11012600",
"text": "1919, emphasized the economic importance of finding a suitable location for building a bridge over or a tunnel under the Yangtze along the Wuhan railway line. At the time, Sun wrote, \"There ought to be a tunnel constructed under the first turn of the Yangtze at Wuhan to connect the two banks. Moreover, there ought to be a tunnel or bridge at the mouth of the Han River to link the three cities of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang together into one metropolis.\" However, contemporary work on the railway bridge over the Yellow River at Zhengzhou sapped China of its limited",
"title": "Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "80111",
"text": "were the 1998 Yangtze River Floods, but more disastrous were the 1954 Yangtze River Floods, which killed around 30,000 people. Although the mouth of the Yellow River has fluctuated widely north and south of the Shandong peninsula within the historical record, the Yangtze has remained largely static. Based on studies of sedimentation rates, however, it is unlikely that the present discharge site predates the late Miocene ( Ma). Prior to this, its headwaters drained south into the Gulf of Tonkin along or near the course of the present Red River. The Yangtze River is important to the cultural origins of",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339385",
"text": "of conflict between provincial warlords in China. In 1919, she was placed on the disposal list at Shanghai following a collision with a Yangtze river steamer that damaged her bow. The private China Merchants Shipping Company was founded by Hong Kong merchants and ran steamers on the river, as did the Yangtze Rapid Steamer Company after 1920. The seamen's strikes were staged by the seamen at Hong Kong and by the crews of the Yangtse River steamers early in 1922. The Hong Kong seamen held out for eight weeks. After a bitter and bloody struggle, the British imperialist authorities in",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339383",
"text": "Shanghai, where she regularly patrolled the lower Yangtze River up to Nanking and Wuhu. Following anti-foreign riots in Changsha in April 1910, which destroyed a number of missions and merchant warehouses, \"Samar\" sailed up the Yangtze River to Hankow and then Changsa to show the flag and help restore order. The gunboat was also administratively assigned to the United States Asiatic Fleet that year, which had been re-established by the Navy to better protect, in the words of the Bureau of Navigation, \"American interests in the Orient.\" After returning to Shanghai in August, she sailed up river again the following",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "5210582",
"text": "Runyang Yangtze River Bridge The Runyang Yangtze River Bridge () is a large bridge complex that crosses the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, China, downstream of Nanjing. The complex consists of two major bridges that link Zhenjiang on the south bank of the river and Yangzhou on the north. The bridge is part of the Yangzhou–Liyang Expressway. Construction of the bridge complex began in October 2000 and was completed ahead of schedule. The bridge cost 5.8 billion Yuan (about US$700 million). The complex opened to traffic on April 30, 2005. The total length of the bridge complex is about .",
"title": "Runyang Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "14519874",
"text": "Goodwin Steel Castings manufactured the cable bands for the bridge. In 2002 the bridge received an award at the International Bridge Conference for \"...outstanding achievement in bridge engineering that, through vision and innovation, provides an icon to the community for which it was designed.\" Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge The Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, China. The bridge has a main span of connects Jiangyin south of the river to Jingjiang to the north. When the bridge was completed in 1999, it was the fourth longest suspension bridge span in the",
"title": "Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "7562827",
"text": "Xiling Yangtze River Bridge The Xiling Yangtze River Bridge (), is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River, just a few kilometers downstream from the Three Gorges Dam. The bridge is located within Yiling District of the prefecture-level city of Yichang (Hubei Province of China), connecting the towns of Taipingxi and Letianxi (on the left, northern bank of the river) with Sandouping (on the right, southern bank). The bridge is located some 50 km upstream (west) from Yichang main urban area (i.e., Xiling District). The construction started in December 1993 and was completed in 1996. The bridge opened in August",
"title": "Xiling Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "16940311",
"text": "involves humidity and temperature sensors so maintenance groups can have \"real-time visibility of the condition of critical areas and can conduct analysis based on historical data to ensure science-based decision-making in the maintenance of the bridge’s main cables\". Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge The Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Lower Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province in eastern China. The bridge connects Taizhou on the north bank, Yangzhong on an island in the river, and Yaoqiao Village of Zhenjiang Municipality on the south bank, and consists of a suspension bridge across the north branch stream and a",
"title": "Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "10015333",
"text": "the later part of the 20th century. 1954 Yangtze River floods From June to September 1954, the Yangtze River Floods were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province. Due to unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in around late June. Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it, the flood level continued to rise until it hit the",
"title": "1954 Yangtze River floods"
},
{
"psg_id": "10015330",
"text": "1954 Yangtze River floods From June to September 1954, the Yangtze River Floods were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province. Due to unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in around late June. Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it, the flood level continued to rise until it hit the historic high of 44.67 m in Jingzhou,",
"title": "1954 Yangtze River floods"
},
{
"psg_id": "10746695",
"text": "Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge is a combined road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River near the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province in eastern China. It links Xunyang District of Jiujiang, south of the river, with Xiaochi Town in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, to the north. The central section of the bridge uses a combined arch and truss structure and the bridge is one of the longest continuous truss bridges in the world, with a longest span of and a total truss length of =3x162+180+216+180+2x126. The double deck bridge carries four vehicular lanes and two sidewalks on",
"title": "Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "8542629",
"text": "Yangtze River power line crossings The Yangtze River power line crossings are overhead power lines that cross the Yangtze River in China. There are at least three power line crossings on the Yangtze River at Jiangyin, Nanjing, and Wuhu. The towers of the crossing in Jiangyin are among the highest in the world. One exists at Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China. Each pylon is situated at and at . It is a section of the 500 kV power line from the Yancheng power station to the Dou Shan substation in the province of Jiangsu. The power line section running over the",
"title": "Yangtze River power line crossings"
},
{
"psg_id": "17235343",
"text": "Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge The Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge (), also known as the Second Jiujiang Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River between Huangmei, Huanggang, in Hubei province and Jiujiang, in Jiangxi province. The bridge carries six lanes of traffic on the G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway and is the second Yangtze River crossing in Jiujiang. Construction of the bridge started in September 27, 2009 and the bridge was completed in October 28, 2013. The bridge's main span of is one of the longest cable-stayed bridge spans in the world. The total length of the bridge span",
"title": "Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "8542633",
"text": "AC powerline crossing with a span width of on probably taller towers and a 110 kV AC powerline crossing with a span width of . Both AC crossings have 6 conductors. Yangtze River power line crossings The Yangtze River power line crossings are overhead power lines that cross the Yangtze River in China. There are at least three power line crossings on the Yangtze River at Jiangyin, Nanjing, and Wuhu. The towers of the crossing in Jiangyin are among the highest in the world. One exists at Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China. Each pylon is situated at and at . It",
"title": "Yangtze River power line crossings"
},
{
"psg_id": "12873116",
"text": "Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone or Yangtze River Delta Economic Region () is an economic region in China that encompasses Shanghai municipality, Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang province. The region accounts for 20 percent of China's Gross Domestic Product and is responsible for one third of its imports and exports. The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) economic zone refers to 28 cities in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, eastern and southern Anhui, eastern and northern Zhejiang. They are Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Taizhou, Yancheng, Hefei, Chuzhou, Maanshan, Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing, Chizhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Huzhou,",
"title": "Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "17235344",
"text": "across the Yangtze River is (70+75+84+818+233.5+124.5=1405). The bridge structure is , which consists of the main span, secondary span, northern and southern approaches. The secondary span is . The northern approach consists of the Huangguang Levee Bridge, Fen Road Elevated Bridge and G105 Highway Bridge). The southern approach consists of the Qili Lake Bridge and the Bridge over the Jingjiu Railway. Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge The Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge (), also known as the Second Jiujiang Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River between Huangmei, Huanggang, in Hubei province and Jiujiang, in Jiangxi province. The",
"title": "Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "20563670",
"text": "Yangtze River Crossing Campaign The Yangtze River Crossing Campaign () was a military campaign launched by the People's Liberation Army to cross the Yangtze River and capture Nanjing, the capital of the Nationalist government, in the final stage of the Chinese Civil War. The campaign began at night on 20 April, and lasted until 2 June 1949, concluding after the fall of Nanjing and Shanghai to the Communist forces. Between the end of 1948 and the beginning of 1949, the Nationalist government suffered consecutive defeats against the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Liaoshen Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign and",
"title": "Yangtze River Crossing Campaign"
},
{
"psg_id": "9073742",
"text": "Sutong Yangtze River Bridge The Sutong Yangtze River Bridge (; , ) is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Yangtze River in China between Nantong and Changshu, a satellite city of Suzhou, in Jiangsu province. With a span of , it was the cable-stayed bridge with the longest main span in the world in 2008-2012. Its two side spans are each, and there are also four small cable spans. The bridge received the 2010 Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement award (OCEA) from the American Society of Civil Engineers. Two towers of the bridge are high and thus the third tallest in",
"title": "Sutong Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "15501741",
"text": "the south there is a cloverleaf interchange after the toll booth which is and exchange for the road. The bridge is 6.4 kilometers downriver from the Three Gorges Dam. Yiling Yangtze River Bridge The Yiling Yangtze River Bridge () is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River in the city-center of Yichang, Hubei. It has 3 towers and two main spans, with a total of 4 spans including the side spans. It is a road bridge which carries four lanes of roadway and has a toll booth at one end. The bridge has a singular cable tension system, which carries",
"title": "Yiling Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "14600651",
"text": "to the length of the main span. The north and south support towers for the main cables are and tall respectively and constructed of reinforced concrete with two prestressed concrete x-braces on each tower to provide lateral stiffening. Coincidentally, the bridge's main span of is exactly the same length as the famous Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California that opened 70 years prior. Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge The Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge () is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei, China. With a main span of , at its opening it was tied with the",
"title": "Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "9073744",
"text": "also pivotal in the development of poorer northern Jiangsu regions. The tower is an inverted Y-shaped reinforced concrete structure with one connecting girder between tower legs. The bridge deck is a steel box girder with internal transverse and longitudinal diaphragms and fairing noses at both sides of the bridge deck. The total width of the bridge deck is 41 metres including the fairing noses. Sutong Yangtze River Bridge The Sutong Yangtze River Bridge (; , ) is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Yangtze River in China between Nantong and Changshu, a satellite city of Suzhou, in Jiangsu province. With",
"title": "Sutong Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "18573615",
"text": "Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group (, YRPG) is a Chinese multinational pharmaceutical corporation headquartered in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province in the People's Republic of China, and with its research headquarters in Shanghai. It is one of the Asia's largest pharmaceutical companies by revenues, and was listed in 2014 as being China's second largest pharmaceutical manufacturer, and leading company for technological and entrepreneurial innovation. Founded in 1971, the Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group started as a local firm providing drugstores and hospitals with vitamin supplements and pain medication. For much of its early existence, profit margins were low due to",
"title": "Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339377",
"text": "India and China coastal and river services were operated by several companies. In that year, however, these were merged into the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company, Ltd., a public company under the management of Jardines. The Jardine company pushed inland up the Yangtze River on which a specially designed fleet was built to meet all requirements of the river trade. For many years, this fleet gave unequalled service. Jardines established an enviable reputation for the efficient handling of shipping. As a result, the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company invited the firm to attend to the Agency of their Shire Line which",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339382",
"text": "took up Little's offer to assess the Upper Yangtze on Leechuan at the end of 1898. With Plant's design input, Little had SS Pioneer built with Plant in command. In June 1900, Plant was the first to successfully pilot a merchant steamer on the Upper Yangtze from Yichang to ChongqingShe plied the river for two more decades and was even the flagship for the Royal Navy on the China Station. There were a few commercial steamers on the upper river at the turn of the century and the Boxer Rebellion period. In 1909 the gunboat USS \"Samar\" changed station to",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "80117",
"text": "subduing Ba and Shu on the upper Yangtze in modern Sichuan, giving them a strong base to attack Chu's settlements along the river. The state of Qin conquered the central Yangtze region, previous heartland of Chu, in 278 BC, and incorporated the region into its expanding empire. Qin then used its connections along the Yangtze River the Xiang River to expand China into Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangdong, setting up military commanderies along the main lines of communication. At the collapse of the Qin Dynasty, these southern commanderies became the independent Nanyue Empire under Zhao Tuo while Chu and Han vied",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "17099686",
"text": "the bridge. Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge The Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge is a large cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River. The bridge carries 6 lanes of traffic between the Caidian District and the Jiangxia District of Wuhan, Hubei. A concurrency of expressways go over the bridge: The G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway, the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway, and the G4201 Wuhan Ring Expressway. The bridge, which was opened in 2001, is one of the largest cable-stayed bridges in the world. The bridge is named for Junshan (军山, \"the Army Mountain\"), a lone mountain on the left bank of the Yangtze",
"title": "Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "17099685",
"text": "Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge The Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge is a large cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River. The bridge carries 6 lanes of traffic between the Caidian District and the Jiangxia District of Wuhan, Hubei. A concurrency of expressways go over the bridge: The G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway, the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway, and the G4201 Wuhan Ring Expressway. The bridge, which was opened in 2001, is one of the largest cable-stayed bridges in the world. The bridge is named for Junshan (军山, \"the Army Mountain\"), a lone mountain on the left bank of the Yangtze upstream from",
"title": "Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "11132542",
"text": "two years earlier, Dylan claimed he was content to watch while \"The river flows, flows to the sea/Wherever it flows, that's where I want to be\"; by contrast, in \"Watching the River Flow\", Dylan writes that he wants to be moving, wishing he was \"back in the city/Instead of this old bank of sand\". Ricks found Dylan's unsettledness at odds with the implied bucolic notion of watching the river flow. For Ricks, the vocal phrasing and the musical arrangements clash with the lyrics; the \"choppy\" rhythms and \"stroppy stomping\" of the backing track, disrupt the theme of contentedly watching the",
"title": "Watching the River Flow"
},
{
"psg_id": "11132539",
"text": "composing protest songs. For Shelton, who noted the promotional photo for \"Watching the River Flow\" depicting Dylan looking through a camera, the track expressed Dylan's wish just to be an observer, and not a political activist. Author Seth Rogovoy similarly interpreted the song as Dylan's desire to ignore politics and avoid getting involved in people's disputes. The line \"[This ol' river] keeps on rollin', though/No matter ... which way the wind does blow\" has been heard by writers Peter Vernezze and Carl J. Porter as evidence of Dylan's conviction that \"the river of time, the flow of facts, in reality",
"title": "Watching the River Flow"
},
{
"psg_id": "80096",
"text": "of three main headstreams of the Yangtze. The Dangqu River (, \"Dāngqū\") is the actual geographic headwater of the Yangtze. The name is derived the Classical Tibetan for \"Marsh River\" (, \"<nowiki>'</nowiki>Dam Chu\"). The Chumar River () is the Chinese name for the northern headwater of the Yangtze, which flows from the Hoh Xil Mountains in Qinghai into the Tongtian. Chumar is Tibetan for the \"Red River.\" The river was called Quian () and Quianshui () by Marco Polo and appeared on the earliest English maps as Kian or Kiam, all recording dialects which preserved forms of the Middle Chinese",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161885",
"text": "the Wu River. These include (from mouth heading upstream): Wu River (Yangtze tributary) The Wu River () is the largest southern tributary of the Yangtze River. Nearly its entire length of runs within the isolated, mountainous and ethnically diverse province of Guizhou. The river takes drainage from a watershed. The river flows through the Liupanshui, Anshun, Guiyang (the capital), Qiannan, and Zunyi Districts of Guizhou. All nine regions of the province have at least partial drainage to the river. The river begins as the \"Sancha\" in western Guizhou and flows eastwards about . It then bends north, west and south",
"title": "Wu River (Yangtze tributary)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13161879",
"text": "Wu River (Yangtze tributary) The Wu River () is the largest southern tributary of the Yangtze River. Nearly its entire length of runs within the isolated, mountainous and ethnically diverse province of Guizhou. The river takes drainage from a watershed. The river flows through the Liupanshui, Anshun, Guiyang (the capital), Qiannan, and Zunyi Districts of Guizhou. All nine regions of the province have at least partial drainage to the river. The river begins as the \"Sancha\" in western Guizhou and flows eastwards about . It then bends north, west and south in a reach called the Yachi, and receives the",
"title": "Wu River (Yangtze tributary)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12339399",
"text": "river ferry sank in 1947, drowning 400 people. Mao and the Chinese Communist Party journeyed upriver by steamer in 1959 to Lushan to the Lushan Conference to discuss the Great Leap Forward. However, little is known in the west about this period, as China became a closed country. Many retired North American steamers were sent to Japan or Taiwan for scrapping. Some were pressed into mainland china service. By the 1970s China embarked on its own ship and engine building programs, and steamers have since been replaced by diesel tugs, freighters and ferry boats. Steamboats on the Yangtze River After",
"title": "Steamboats on the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "12873120",
"text": "million tons of container freight. The Port of Ningbo is the fourth busiest with 473.4 million tons of container freight handled in 2007. The main ports that operate in the Yangzte River Economic Zone include the Port of Shanghai, Port of Ningbo and Port of Nanjing. Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone or Yangtze River Delta Economic Region () is an economic region in China that encompasses Shanghai municipality, Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang province. The region accounts for 20 percent of China's Gross Domestic Product and is responsible for one third of its imports and exports.",
"title": "Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "14383159",
"text": "from Yibin, bridge spans are more common along the Jinsha and Tongtian sections where the Yangtze is much narrower, although numerous new bridges are being added. The oldest bridge still in use is the Jinlong, a simple suspension bridge over the Jinsha section of the river in Lijiang, Yunnan that was originally built in 1880 and rebuilt in the 1936. Due to changes in the designation of the source of the Yangtze, various sections of the river have been thought of as distinct rivers with different names. The bridges and tunnels of the Yangtze have compound names consisting of the",
"title": "Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River"
},
{
"psg_id": "18157629",
"text": "Normal University and eventually it was shut down. Now it serves as a dormitory for the elderly. Nowadays, Fuling Teachers College, together with Yangtze Normal University, is located in the newly built \"Lidu\" (李渡镇) neighborhood. The book won the Kiriyama Prize and it has also been a New York Times Notable Book. Marlene Chamberlain of \"Booklist\" concluded that \"This is a colorful memoir from a Peace Corps volunteer who came away with more understanding of the Chinese than any foreign traveler has a right to expect.\" River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze",
"title": "River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "80103",
"text": "Geladandong source is still commonly referred to as the source of the Yangtze since the discovery of the Jari Hill source. These tributaries join and the river then runs eastward through Qinghai (Tsinghai), turning southward down a deep valley at the border of Sichuan (Szechwan) and Tibet to reach Yunnan. In the course of this valley, the river's elevation drops from above to less than . The headwaters of the Yangtze are situated at an elevation of about . In its descent to sea level, the river falls to an altitude of at Yibin, Sichuan, the head of navigation for",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "80128",
"text": "lower Yangtze. The China Navigation Company was an early shipping company founded in 1876 in London, initially to trade up the Yangtze River from their Shanghai base with passengers and cargo. Chinese coastal trade started shortly after and in 1883 a regular service to Australia was initiated. Most of the company's ships were seized by Japan in 1941 and services did not resume until 1946. Robert Dollar was a later shipping magnate, who became enormously influential moving Californian and Canadian lumber to the Chinese and Japanese market. Yichang, or Ichang, from the sea, is the head of navigation for river",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "80136",
"text": "the first foreign merchant steamship on the Upper Yangtze. Commercial firms, Robert Dollar Company, Jardine Matheson, Butterfield and Swire and Standard Oil added their own steamers on the river between 1917 - 1919. Between 1918 -1919, Sichuan warlord violence and escalating civil war put Sichuan Steam Navigational Company out of business. \"Shutung\" was commandeered by warlords and \"Shuhun\" was brought down river to Shanghai for safekeeping. In 1921, when Captain Plant died tragically at sea while returning home to England, a Plant Memorial Fund was established to perpetuate Plant's name and contributions to Upper Yangtze navigation. The largest shipping companies",
"title": "Yangtze"
},
{
"psg_id": "4301110",
"text": "the previous 10 cities, the members included Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Yangzhou in Jiangsu, and Zhoushan in Zhejiang. In 1997, the regular joint meeting resulted in the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Coordination Association, which included a new member Taizhou in Jiangsu in that year. In 2003, Taizhou in Zhejiang also joined the association. In 2010, the association accepted six new members after a six-year observation and review, including Yancheng and Huai'an in Jiangsu, Jinhua and Quzhou in Zhejiang, and Ma'anshan and Hefei in Anhui. The total number of cities in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Coordination Association is",
"title": "Yangtze River Delta"
},
{
"psg_id": "17376569",
"text": "total cost of the project was 1.43 billion yuan. Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge The Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge opened over the Yangtze River near Anqing, Anhui, China. The bridge will have a main span of which will make it the longest cable stayed railway bridge in the world. The bridge will carry two rail tracks on the high speed Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway line. The bridge and the new line will cut the rail travel time between Nanjing and Anqing from the eight hours down to just 90 minutes. Construction of the bridge began on",
"title": "Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "17376568",
"text": "Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge The Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge opened over the Yangtze River near Anqing, Anhui, China. The bridge will have a main span of which will make it the longest cable stayed railway bridge in the world. The bridge will carry two rail tracks on the high speed Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway line. The bridge and the new line will cut the rail travel time between Nanjing and Anqing from the eight hours down to just 90 minutes. Construction of the bridge began on March 20, 2009 and was completed in December 2015.The",
"title": "Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "7419258",
"text": "895 million yuan. Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge The Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge () is a suspension bridge that crosses the Yangtze River some 20 km downstream from the center city of Yichang, China. It is located within the prefecture-level city of Yichang, and carries the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway. The construction of the bridge started on February 19, 1998., and it was open for traffic on September 19, 2001. It has a main span of . , it is among the 30 longest suspension bridges, based on the length of the main span. The cost of building the bridge",
"title": "Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "7419257",
"text": "Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge The Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge () is a suspension bridge that crosses the Yangtze River some 20 km downstream from the center city of Yichang, China. It is located within the prefecture-level city of Yichang, and carries the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway. The construction of the bridge started on February 19, 1998., and it was open for traffic on September 19, 2001. It has a main span of . , it is among the 30 longest suspension bridges, based on the length of the main span. The cost of building the bridge was reported as",
"title": "Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge"
}
] | [
"east china sea"
] |
who miley cyrus engaged to? | [
{
"psg_id": "20139487",
"text": "the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 , peaking at number ten. An accompanying music video was released on the same day as the song. It features Cyrus in various all-white outfits as she is shown frolicking in various outdoor locations. Following the release of her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", Cyrus resumed working on her upcoming sixth studio album. Cyrus announced in October 2016 that she was re-engaged to actor and current fiancé Liam Hemsworth, with whom she starred in the Nicholas Sparks film adaptation of the novel of the same name, \"The Last Song\". Cyrus wrote",
"title": "Malibu (Miley Cyrus song)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9212595",
"text": "\"W\", Cyrus stated \"I love weed\" and \"I just love getting stoned.\" Miley Cyrus's net worth is estimated at $200 million in 2017. She earned $201 million from sold-out concerts and $76 million from endorsements. Her lifetime (2001–2017) earnings are estimated to be in excess of $360 million. Miley Cyrus Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series \"Doc\" and the film \"Big Fish\" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart on the Disney Channel television",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212531",
"text": "Miley Cyrus Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series \"Doc\" and the film \"Big Fish\" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" in 2006. Her father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred on the series, which aired for four seasons until 2011. Cyrus has earned three number-one albums on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with \"\" (2007), \"Breakout\" (2008), and \"Bangerz\" (2013). Her releases \"The Time of Our Lives\"",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034067",
"text": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released on May 1, 2014, by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour. The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors. Contemporary critics compared \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652589",
"text": "would broadcast an hour-long television special entitled \"Miley Cyrus: Live from London\" on June 18, 2010, as part of promotion for Cyrus' third studio album \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010). The special was executively produced by Leticia \"Tish\" Cyrus, Cyrus' mother, and Jason Morey, Cyrus' manager. It was directed by Russell Thomas and produced by Jim Parsons. \"Miley Cyrus: Live from London\" was described by Cyrus' official website with the following statement: \"The program captures how Miley, who has grown up in the public eye, has grown as an artist and reveals her natural progression and sophistication.\" The concert special was",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652556",
"text": "2010 and received a total of over 2.6 million viewers. The full-length concert film was released on the limited, deluxe edition of Cyrus' third studio album \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010). Cyrus is a singer-songwriter and actress who starred on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" as Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana. Through the television series, Cyrus developed fame as a teen idol and released music credited to Hannah Montana. Cyrus' debut studio album, titled \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", was released as the second disc of the \"Hannah Montana 2/Meet Miley Cyrus\"",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034075",
"text": "wondered \"if this [was] the spawn of a sexual revolution.\" She described the video as \"incredibly sexualized and aesthetically captivating, as the black and white combinations of fluttering eyelashes, slathered black paint and eye masks appeal to the limited attention spans of today’s generation. The mixed-media music video is short and surreal, using layers of photography, illustration, and animation to create a story.\" Credits adapted from \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\". Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993946",
"text": "Lighter (Miley Cyrus song) \"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015). It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015. The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+. Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December. \"Lighter\" is the fifteenth track on \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\". Following the opening performance of the Milky Milky",
"title": "Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931271",
"text": "on November 4, 2008 as the final single, being unable to duplicate the success of the previous singles. Cyrus is a singer-songwriter and actress who starred as Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana, on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". Through the television series, Cyrus developed fame as a teen idol and released music while being credited to Hannah Montana. Cyrus' debut studio album, titled \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", was released as the second disc of the \"\" (2007) double-disc album. \"Breakout\" is Cyrus' second studio album and her first not be",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212591",
"text": "Music's Hottest Minors of 2010, and was ranked number twenty-one on the 2011, and number eighteen on the 2012 version of the list. In May 2013, \"Maxim\" ranked Cyrus first on their Hot 100 of the year. Cyrus was chosen by \"Time\" as one of their finalists for Person of the Year in November 2013. She came in third place with 16.3% of the vote. In March 2014, Skidmore College, New York started offering a special topics sociology course entitled \"The Sociology of Miley Cyrus: Race, Class, Gender and Media\" which was \"using Miley as a lens through which to",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993947",
"text": "Milk Tour on November 19, Cyrus commented that crowd reaction distinguished \"Lighter\" as a fan favorite amongst her new material. She consequently premiered its accompanying music video, directed by herself and Wayne Coyne, through her Facebook profile on November 21. Credits adapted from Cyrus' website. Lighter (Miley Cyrus song) \"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015). It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015. The song was written by",
"title": "Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803420",
"text": "on May 20, 2008. It is composed of eight instrumental tracks from \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", which are credited to Miley Cyrus. Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album serving as the soundtrack for the second season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\" and the debut studio album by its lead actress Miley Cyrus. It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. All twenty tracks across both discs are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "10701943",
"text": "Miley Cyrus discography American singer Miley Cyrus has released six studio albums, one live album, one extended play (EP), twenty-nine singles and seven promotional singles. Cyrus is known for starring as the title character in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". As of 2014, Cyrus' total album sales, including her work as her \"Hannah Montana\" character, stand at 15.9 million. In June 2007, the series' second soundtrack and Cyrus' debut studio album were jointly released by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records as the double album \"\". The project reached number one in the United States. Its latter disc",
"title": "Miley Cyrus discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17663928",
"text": "for Video of the Year. Cyrus also has made guest appearance in other artists' music videos including Metro Station's \"Seventeen Forever\" in 2009, Rock Mafia's \"The Big Bang\" in 2010, Borgore's \"Decisions\" in 2012, and Future's \"Real and True\" and will.i.am's \"Feelin' Myself\" in 2013. She was also both featured as a vocalist and appeared in the videos for \"Ashtrays and Heartbreaks\" by Snoop Dogg and \"23\" by Mike Will Made It in 2013. Miley Cyrus videography American actress, singer, and songwriter Miley Cyrus has appeared in music videos, films, and television series. From 2006 to 2011, Cyrus starred in",
"title": "Miley Cyrus videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993894",
"text": "\"the definition of a vanity project\". Credits adapted from Cyrus' website. Credits adapted from Cyrus' website. Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015. Opting for an album relying less on computerized elements than her previous release, \"Bangerz\" (2013), Cyrus began planning the project in 2013 before \"Bangerz\" was released. Work continued into 2014 and 2015, when she befriended and began collaborating with the Flaming Lips. In addition to the psychedelic rock",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "10701947",
"text": "her sixth album \"Younger Now\" in September 2017, which charted within the top five in the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand. Its lead single \"Malibu\" reached the top five in Australia, Canada, Norway, and New Zealand. General Specific Miley Cyrus discography American singer Miley Cyrus has released six studio albums, one live album, one extended play (EP), twenty-nine singles and seven promotional singles. Cyrus is known for starring as the title character in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". As of 2014, Cyrus' total album sales, including her work as her \"Hannah Montana\" character, stand at",
"title": "Miley Cyrus discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212544",
"text": "(2008). While initially intended to be a limited release, the film's success led to a longer run. Cyrus and friend Mandy Jiroux began posting videos on the popular website YouTube in February 2008, referring to the clips as \"The Miley and Mandy Show\"; the videos garnered a large online following. In April 2008, several images of Cyrus in her underwear and swimsuit were leaked by a teenage hacker who accessed her Gmail account. Further controversy arose when it was reported that Cyrus, then fifteen, had posed topless during a photo shoot with Annie Leibovitz for \"Vanity Fair.\" \"The New York",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740467",
"text": "I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song) \"I Miss You\" is a song by American recording artist, Miley Cyrus. It was co-written by Cyrus (credited under her birth name Destiny Hope Cyrus), Brian Green, Wendy Foy Green, and produced by Brian Green. \"I Miss You\" is a homage to Cyrus' late grandfather, Ron Cyrus, who died in February 28, 2006. He was diagnosed with mesothelioma, and, seeing her grandfather nearing death, Cyrus wanted to write him a song prior to his death. It was released to Radio Disney mid-year 2007 as promotion for the dual disc \"\". The song is a",
"title": "I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212535",
"text": "rate. Her birth name, Destiny Hope, expressed her parents' belief that she would accomplish great things. She was nicknamed \"Smiley\", later shortened to \"Miley\", because she often smiled as an infant. She changed her name to Miley Ray Cyrus; her middle name honors her grandfather, Democratic politician Ronald Ray Cyrus. Against the advice of her father's record company, Cyrus's parents secretly married on December 28, 1993, a year after her birth. They had two more children together, son Braison and daughter Noah. From previous relationships, her mother has two other children, Trace and Brandi. Her father has a son named",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993869",
"text": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015. Opting for an album relying less on computerized elements than her previous release, \"Bangerz\" (2013), Cyrus began planning the project in 2013 before \"Bangerz\" was released. Work continued into 2014 and 2015, when she befriended and began collaborating with the Flaming Lips. In addition to the psychedelic rock band, Cyrus worked with producers Mike Will Made It and Oren Yoel (with whom she had",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287902",
"text": "Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana, on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\", she developed fame as a teen idol and released the series' first soundtrack while being credited to Hannah Montana. In late 2006, Cyrus began execution for her debut album. Cyrus' debut studio album \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" was attached to the series' second soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 2\", and released as the second disc of the \"\" (2007) double-disc album. \"See You Again\" was written by Cyrus, who was credited to her birth name Destiny Hope Cyrus, Antonina Armato, and",
"title": "See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212572",
"text": "start of her musical career, Cyrus has been described as being predominantly a pop artist. Her \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" debut studio effort was characterized as sounding similar to her releases as \"Hannah Montana\" featuring a pop-rock and bubblegum pop sound. Cyrus hoped that the release of \"Breakout\" (2008) would help distance her from this sound; the project features Cyrus experimenting with various genres. Cyrus co-wrote eight songs for the album, and was quoted as saying: \"I just hope this record showcases that, more than anything, I'm a writer.\" The songs on her early releases feature lyrics on",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "12703076",
"text": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus song) \"Breakout\" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released to Radio Disney as promotion for Cyrus' second album of the same name. It was originally recorded by American pop singer Katy Perry as a demo track for her debut album \"One of the Boys\" but due to not being included in the album, the song was passed on to Cyrus. \"Breakout\" is a pop song whose instrumentation includes keyboard, guitar, and drums while lyrics discuss growing up and being carefree. Contemporary critics received \"Breakout\" very well, appreciating its lyrical content. Digital downloads",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212588",
"text": "image as a teen idol. Her fame increased dramatically following the \"Vanity Fair\" photo scandal, and it was reported that photos of Cyrus could be shopped for $2,000 apiece. In the following years, Cyrus' image continued to shift dramatically, differing from her previous teen idol status. Donny Osmond wrote of Cyrus' transition into adulthood: \"Miley will have to face adulthood... As she does, she'll want to change her image, and that change will be met with adversity.\" The release of \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010) saw Cyrus officially attempting to distance herself from her teenage years, releasing controversial music videos for",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034068",
"text": "she had cultivated in 2013. \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" was first premiered during Cyrus' headlining Bangerz Tour in February 2014; it was used as an introductory interlude for her performances, and was musically accompanied by the track \"Fitzpleasure\" by the English band Alt-J. It was later re-released on May 1, 2014, during which time Cyrus was recovering from an allergic reaction that consequently delayed the tour. \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" was created by the production and representation agency Cadence, headquartered in New York City. Neil Cooper and Nina Qayyum were enlisted as its executive producers, while Michael Angelos is recognized",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512824",
"text": "song for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop 6. Melisa Cantiveros impersonated Miley Cyrus in Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) and performed this song, which she won the season. 50 Cent told \"NME\" that the song was the one he would perform at karaoke: \"Just a big pop song that no one would suspect, just to fuck with them. Make them go, \"What?\"\" The song was featured in the film \"The Night Before\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Bangerz\". Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song) \"Wrecking Ball\" is a song recorded by American singer Miley Cyrus for",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212565",
"text": "of a new song \"Dooo It!\" (2015) during the show's finale. Immediately following the performance, Cyrus announced that her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), was available for free streaming on SoundCloud. The album was written and produced primarily by Cyrus, and has been called experimental and psychedelic, with elements of psychedelic pop, psychedelic rock, and alternative pop. In 2016, following the release of her fifth studio album the previous year, Cyrus resumed working on her upcoming sixth studio album. She was a key advisor during the tenth season of the reality singing competition \"The Voice\".",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803402",
"text": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album serving as the soundtrack for the second season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\" and the debut studio album by its lead actress Miley Cyrus. It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. All twenty tracks across both discs are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006). The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "17662032",
"text": "\"Drive\" debuted at number 87 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The track also charted at numbers 90 and 136 on the Canadian Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart, respectively. Drive (Miley Cyrus song) \"Drive\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013). It was written and produced by Mike Will Made It and P-Nasty, with additional songwriting provided by Samuel Jean and Cyrus. The song is a dubstep and EDM influenced track, and discusses the difficulties in ending a romantic relationship; it has been widely speculated to have been inspired by",
"title": "Drive (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931280",
"text": "for you, right then, and your generation but your kids and their kids ... Every generation has a cycle that'll carry on for the rest of eternity\", she concluded. Cyrus recorded a cover of Cheyenne Kimball's \"Four Walls\" from the album \"The Day Has Come\" (2006) for \"Breakout\", titled \"These Four Walls\". The twelfth and final track is a remixed version of the hit \"See You Again\", referred to as the Rock Mafia Remix and the 2008 Remix; \"See You Again\" was originally released on the \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" disc of \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\". Overall, \"Breakout\" is",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212546",
"text": "\"The Climb\" (2009) as a single from the soundtrack to the . It was met with a warm critical and commercial reaction, becoming a crossover hit in both pop and country music formats. The soundtrack, which features the single, went on to become Cyrus' fourth entry to top the \"Billboard\" 200; this made her, at sixteen, the youngest performer in history to have four number one albums on the chart. She released her fourth soundtrack as \"Hannah Montana\" in July 2009, which debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. Cyrus later launched her first fashion line, Miley Cyrus and",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931303",
"text": "liner notes of \"Breakout\". Breakout (Miley Cyrus album) Breakout is the second studio album by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, released on July 22, 2008 by Hollywood Records. It is her first record that is not affiliated with the television series \"Hannah Montana\", in which Cyrus portrays the title character Hannah Montana. She co-wrote eight of its thirteen tracks, several of which with the assistance of Antonina Armato and Tim James. The majority of the record was composed as she traveled during her headlining Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–08). Overall, \"Breakout\" is dominant on pop rock but explores a",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931268",
"text": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album) Breakout is the second studio album by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, released on July 22, 2008 by Hollywood Records. It is her first record that is not affiliated with the television series \"Hannah Montana\", in which Cyrus portrays the title character Hannah Montana. She co-wrote eight of its thirteen tracks, several of which with the assistance of Antonina Armato and Tim James. The majority of the record was composed as she traveled during her headlining Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–08). Overall, \"Breakout\" is dominant on pop rock but explores a variety of other musical",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212577",
"text": "described it as a \"trainwreck in the classic sense of the word as the audience reaction seemed to be a mix of confusion, dismay and horror in a cocktail of embarrassment\". Cyrus entered the stage of her Bangerz Tour (2014) by sliding down a slide in the shape of a tongue, gaining media attention during the tour for her costumes and racy performances. Miley Cyrus performed at the March for Our Lives anti-gun violence rally in Washington, D.C. on March 24, 2018. Throughout her career, Cyrus has sung on several charity singles such as: \"Just Stand Up!\", \"Send It On\",",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993881",
"text": "Music Awards, Cyrus said that \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (untitled at the time) \"might take me five years\" to finish: \"I'll just work on it until I'm done\". According to the singer, the album is \"about music [and is] not about twerking\". In January 2015 Cyrus expressed her intention \"to get this stuff out ASAP\", adding that she was working on the album nearly every day. Although \"Bangerz\" cost \"a couple million\" dollars to produce, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" cost about $50,000; she said that RCA Records, her label, did not hear the final product until",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652552",
"text": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus) The Wonder World Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. The tour was held to promote her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008) and first extended play (EP) \"The Time of Our Lives\" (2009). It began in September 2009 and concluded in December 29, visiting cities in the United States and United Kingdom; thus, the Wonder World Tour became Cyrus' first world tour. It also became Cyrus' first tour not to incorporate performances as Hannah Montana, although \"Let's Get Crazy\", an official Hannah-song, was performed. Alternative band Metro Station served as",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652591",
"text": "of \"Fly on the Wall\" and \"Start All Over\" were included in Cyrus' second video album \"Can't Be Tamed: Mini DVD\" (2010), released only in the United Kingdom and Japan. Source: Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus) The Wonder World Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. The tour was held to promote her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008) and first extended play (EP) \"The Time of Our Lives\" (2009). It began in September 2009 and concluded in December 29, visiting cities in the United States and United Kingdom; thus, the Wonder World Tour became Cyrus'",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212532",
"text": "(2009), \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010), and \"Younger Now\" (2017) debuted in the top-five in the United States, while her album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015) was released for free online streaming on SoundCloud. Further, Cyrus has attained an additional two number-one and three top-ten soundtracks credited as Hannah Montana. She has also earned nine top-ten entries on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100: \"See You Again\", \"7 Things\", \"The Climb\", \"He Could Be the One\" (as Hannah Montana), \"Party in the U.S.A.\", \"Can't Be Tamed\", \"We Can't Stop\", \"Malibu\" and the chart-topping \"Wrecking Ball\". Cyrus launched her film career",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740479",
"text": "was the largest production of all. In a gray shirt and black pants, Cyrus performed the song, along with \"Ready, Set, Don't Go\" and \"The Best of Both Worlds\", on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" on December 20, 2007, as a screen displayed a light-blue background. On October 5, 2013, Cyrus and comedian Vanessa Bayer sang a snippet of \"I Miss You\" on a \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch. I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song) \"I Miss You\" is a song by American recording artist, Miley Cyrus. It was co-written by Cyrus (credited under her birth name Destiny Hope Cyrus), Brian Green,",
"title": "I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287899",
"text": "See You Again (Miley Cyrus song) \"See You Again\" is the debut single by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released on December 22, 2007 as the first single from \"\" (2007), the second soundtrack album from the Disney Channel original series \"Hannah Montana\" and the debut studio album of Cyrus. It was written by Cyrus (credited as Destiny Hope Cyrus) with the song's producers Antonina Armato and Tim James. It was released as the lead single from the album by Hollywood Records. Later, it was remixed by Rock Mafia and released on August 11, 2008 by Hollywood Records,",
"title": "See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993889",
"text": "October 12; Wayne Coyne sang the lead vocal, explaining that Cyrus was \"at home\". Music videos for \"Dooo It!\", \"Lighter\" and \"BB Talk\" were released on August 31, November 21 and December 11, respectively. After the video premieres, \"Dooo It!\" and \"BB Talk\" charted at 60th and 86th place on the \"Billboard\" Canadian Hot 100. \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" received an average score of 60 (\"mixed or average reviews\") based on",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512795",
"text": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song) \"Wrecking Ball\" is a song recorded by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013). It was released on August 25, 2013, by RCA Records as the album's second single. The song was written by MoZella, Stephan Moccio, Sacha Skarbek, Kiyanu Kim, Lukasz Gottwald, and Henry Russell Walter; production was helmed by the last two. \"Wrecking Ball\" is a pop ballad which lyrically discusses the deterioration of a relationship. \"Wrecking Ball\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 50, and later became Cyrus' first number-one single in the United States",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803408",
"text": "286,000 copies, becoming the first television soundtrack to debut in the peak position of the chart. In the series, Cyrus portrays the character Miley Stewart, a teenager who lives the secret double life as the pop star Hannah Montana. She stated that \"most songs for the first season reflect the show, with Miley or Hannah making sure the other doesn't get caught or whatever,\" opining that the tracks provided series producers with the opportunity to \"make sure that everyone understood the characters\". By comparison, Cyrus described material used during the second season as \"more speaking out to the fans.\" Heather",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034070",
"text": "makeup was done by Pati Dubrogg. A two-minute short film, \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" features the track \"Stockholm Syndrome\" by 30's featuring Zoee. Heavily inspired by electronic music, its lyrics \"hold me down so it's hard to breathe\" contribute to the overtly sexual nature of the video. The film is alternatively named \"Miley\" in its title card; the black-and-white film itself is contained within a square, and is bordered by excess white space on either side. Cyrus is dressed in black latex underwear throughout the clip, with electrical tape covering her nipples, and is occasionally seen in fishnets. The video",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212590",
"text": "still rolling in \"Hannah Montana\" money. Now the pop singer is all grown up and courting controversy at every turn.\" In August 2014, it was reported that Bluewater Productions has documented her life in a comic book called \"Fame: Miley Cyrus\", starting with her controversial 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance to her Disney fame, and exploring her childhood in Tennessee. The comic book was written by Michael L. Frizell and drawn by Juan Luis Rincón, and is available in both print and digital formats. In September 2010, Cyrus was ranked number ten on \"Billboard\" magazine's first ever list of",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993870",
"text": "collaborated on \"Bangerz\"). The album features guest vocals by Big Sean (who had appeared on \"Bangerz\"), Sarah Barthel of Phantogram and Ariel Pink. Without previous promotion, Cyrus announced that \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" was available for free online streaming when she hosted the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards, released independently. Critics were divided in their opinions of the album; some applauded Cyrus' ambition and experimentation, and others considered its production and overall finish lacking. Cyrus has promoted the album with music videos for \"Dooo It!\", \"Lighter\" and \"BB Talk\", performances of \"Karen Don't Be Sad\" and \"Twinkle Song\"",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "12703083",
"text": "school-free future.\" However, Sal Cinquemani of \"Slant Magazine\" described \"Breakout\" as a \"noxious Avril Lavigne knockoff— an anti-education screed filled with declarations\". As it was not released as a single, \"Breakout\" received exclusive airplay on Radio Disney, thus its chart appearances consisted mainly of digital downloads. On the week ending August 9, 2008, \"Breakout\" debuted and peaked at number fifty-six in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 where it spent seven consecutive weeks. In the same week, \"Breakout\" was placed at number twenty-seven on Hot Digital Songs<ref name=\"billboard\"> Breakout (Miley Cyrus song) \"Breakout\" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus.",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931272",
"text": "affiliated with the \"Hannah Montana\" franchise, which was intended to be reflected by the title of the album. She believed it was her \"breakout record\", where she was going to \"show everyone what Miley Cyrus is all about.\" Cyrus further explained the album was also appropriately titled because it portrayed her \"stepping away from Hannah but just a little bit different.\" She also decided to title the album after the song \"Breakout\" because it was \"one of [her] favorite songs\". Cyrus believed that compared to previous albums, \"Breakout\" was \"grown-up\" and \"just a little more creative.\" Cyrus aimed to incorporate",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740472",
"text": "February 28, 2006, two days prior the red carpet premiere of \"Hannah Montana\". In the episode \"She's a Supersneak\", Cyrus sang a part of the song as Miley Stewart, in memory of the character's late mother. Cyrus then recorded the song for her debut album, \"Meet Miley Cyrus\". The singer believed that, despite having personal significance to her, \"I Miss You\" could have a variety of meanings for distinct people in divergent situations, including moving away from home, the loss of a parent, or a breakup in a romantic relationship. \"I Miss You\" is a pop music song with a",
"title": "I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034071",
"text": "frequently alternates between footage of Cyrus making facial expressions with cartoon-styled eyes and noses layered on her face and Cyrus wearing latex bands commonly associated with sadomasochism (S&M). She is additionally seen suspended mid-air by ribbons in an acrobatic fashion, hanging from a rod with her legs provocatively spread, and suggestively showing her buttocks to the camera. As the clip progresses, Cyrus cries as she spreads black oil across her face, which she later smears across her body in a sexual manner. Contemporary critics centered much of their commentary of \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" around its prominent sadomasochistic elements. Writing",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993885",
"text": "strategy when it determined that none of the material \"was worth fighting Big Miley LLC over\". Chris DeVille of Stereogum said, \"After a second straight year dotted by surprise drops by everyone from Drake to Death Grips to Miley Cyrus and the Flaming Lips\" (after Beyoncé's self-titled fifth studio album in 2013), the practice ran the risk of becoming \"standard\". DeVille questioned the accuracy of the word \"surprise\", when the projects' existence had been extensively discussed by the media before their release. Joe Coscarelli wrote for \"The New York Times\" that, given the success and duration of her career, Cyrus",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803417",
"text": "certification in the country. In March 2008, \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" reached number six the same week that \"Best of Both Worlds Concert\" reached number 10 in its second week of availability. In doing so, Cyrus became the first person with two records in the top-ten of the \"Billboard\" 200 since Ray Charles accomplished this in 2004. It also charted at number 18 on the Top 100 Mexico, where it was later certified gold. \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" performed well throughout Europe. Its highest peak in the continent was on the Norwegian VG-lista, where it reached",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803413",
"text": "2007 Disney Channel Games and charted at number 91 in the United States. 5 songs from Hannah Montana 2 have charted in the Hot 100 and 3 from Meet Miley Cyrus. Cyrus embarked on the nationwide Best of Both Worlds Tour in 2007 and 2008. It primarily served as a promotional tool for \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\"; however, \"Just Like You\", \"Pumpin' Up the Party\", \"I Got Nerve\", and \"The Best of Both Worlds\" from the original \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack were also included in its set list. The tour proved commercially successful, having grossed $54 million by its",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993874",
"text": "except it's Miley pouring her heart out\". The album is experimental psychedelic, psychedelic pop, and psychedelic rock with elements of alternative pop, synthpop, art pop, and space rock. The first half of \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" has \"a healthy dose of the [Flaming Lips]' warm guitars and uniquely unsettling approach to melody\"; in its second half, the band's \"organic approach\" is integrated with the \"throbbing computer [pop]\" of Mike Will Made It's production. Jason Lipshutz of \"Billboard\" interpreted the album's drug and sexual references as Cyrus' way of \"addressing the parents put off by her twerk-happy antics during",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "18034073",
"text": "generated media attention for a topless magazine spread in \"Lui'. While stating that the project was \"sexy\", Oscar Lopez admitted that its concept was unoriginal considering its similarities to the visuals for \"Vogue\" and \"Like a Prayer\" by Madonna. Writing for \"Look\", Robyn Munson described \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" as \"one of her most artistic – and attention-grabbing – to date\"; she expressed particular surprise in Cyrus' continued ability to shock her audience despite having frequently painted herself in a sexual light. Emily Hewett from \"Metro\" thought that the project \"was done in the name of art\", whereas Cyrus' earlier",
"title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931294",
"text": "of much more established pop divas <nowiki>[</nowiki>Avril Lavigne and Britney Spears<nowiki>]</nowiki>, they provide clues to the kind of company Cyrus aims to keep. And while \"Breakout\" isn't as much of a breakthrough as it could be, it still moves Miley closer to an identity and career outside of Hannah.\" Kerri Mason of \"Billboard\" wrote, \"While it's still age-appropriate for minors, \"Breakout\" is for the big kids too\" and complimented Cyrus for being a \"natural-born popstar.\" Sarah Rodman of \"The Boston Globe\" felt Cyrus mostly succeeded while \"trying to please most of the people most of the time\" on \"Breakout\". She",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10701946",
"text": "Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand, the album was less commercially successful than her past efforts. Cyrus' fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" was released through RCA Records in October 2013, topping the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Norway, and the United Kingdom charts. Its songs \"We Can't Stop\" and \"Wrecking Ball\" both reached the summit in the United Kingdom while former also topped the charts in New Zealand and the latter went number one in the United States and Canada. Her fifth album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", was released via streaming in August 2015 and did not chart. She released",
"title": "Miley Cyrus discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993873",
"text": "\"Bangerz\", hinted in July that they were working on a new project and said in December that they had recorded six unfinished tracks for her record. That year Cyrus severed creative ties with producer Dr. Luke to pursue a \"different direction musically\", and punk rock singer Kathleen Hanna offered to help her with a record \"only [Cyrus is] daring enough to make\". In its early conceptual stages, Cyrus called \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" \"a little psychedelic, but still in that pop world\". Mike Will Made It described it as \"like country Lana Del Rey backed by a choir,",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993880",
"text": "might be \"too long\". Her father, Billy Ray Cyrus, recorded her playing the Tibetan bowls; she \"[wanted] people to listen all the way through just once, because it’s a nice story\". \"Pablow the Blowfish\" is a piano-based ballad addressing Cyrus' grief for her pet fish, with \"silly\" and \"endearing\" lyrics (including \"watching my friends eat my friends ruined my appetite\", referring to a sushi outing). \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" closes with \"Twinkle Song\", inspired by the death of her friend's cat; Cyrus' vocal begins in a \"controlled country-ballad voice\" which becomes \"powerful yelling.\" At the 2014 MTV Video",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512811",
"text": "her innocent \"Hannah Montana\" image, a former television series in which Cyrus portrayed the primary character Miley Stewart, a middle school student who led a secret double life as pop star Hannah Montana. He disapproved of the manner in which she transitioned into a career beyond her childhood success, specifically panning her for \"exploring the iconography of porn.\" As of January 2015, \"Billboard\" named the video as the fourth best music video of the 2010s (so far). James Montgomery from MTV News noted that the controversy surrounding Cyrus' nude performance in the video was \"to be expected\" given her recent",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993887",
"text": "announcement of \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", Cyrus sang \"Twinkle Song\" at Art Basel in Miami Beach, Florida on December 7, 2014. She and the Flaming Lips introduced \"Tiger Dreams\" during the Adult Swim upfront party at Terminal 5 in New York City on May 13, 2015. After the album's release, Cyrus was the host and musical guest for the 41st-season premiere of \"Saturday Night Live\" on October 3. She and the Flaming Lips were introduced by U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton for their performance of \"Karen Don't Be Sad\" in animal onesies; Cyrus \"[stood] before the microphone wearing",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993879",
"text": "\"Tangerine\" and \"Tiger Dreams\", it has \"druggy\" and \"hypnotic\" elements. In \"Cyrus Skies\", Cyrus sings \"I’ve been alive but I’ve been a liar\" in an exaggerated manner over an \"opulent pop\" beat which \"comes off like a horror movie Lana Del Rey.\" \"1 Sun\" has been called a \"Lady Gaga-Sky Ferreira hybrid\" with an \"industrial-electro-tinged\" production and environmentally-conscious lyrics reminiscent of \"Wake Up America\" from Cyrus' second studio album, \"Breakout\" (2008). According to Cyrus, she \"passive aggressively\" included \"Miley Tibetan Bowlzzz\" on the album as a demonstration of artistic control and independence when her team expressed concern that the album",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803416",
"text": "R&B-tinged ballads\", while the second disc was notable for its \"risk-taking\" lyrics. In the United States, \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 326,000 copies. In doing so, it surpassed the first-week sales of the original \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack, which opened with 281,000 units the previous year. The record was later certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeding shipments of three million copies. \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" opened at number three on the Canadian Albums Chart, and was recognized with a platinum",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652590",
"text": "watched by over 2.6 million viewers in the United States. \"Miley Cyrus: Live from London\"s airing on ABC was a filtered version of the full-length concert, which became available on the limited, deluxe edition of \"Can't Be Tamed\", released on June 21, 2010. The deluxe edition featured the audio CD, containing the album's music, and a DVD, which contains nineteen live performances and behind-the-scenes footage with Cyrus. \"We anticipate an overindexing, if you will, of those who buy the CD/DVD over just the music because it's never been seen before\", stated Abbey Konowitch, general manager of Hollywood Records. The performances",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993884",
"text": "yet to be released. In April 2017, the album was officially uploaded to iTunes and paid music subscription services like Apple Music and Spotify, after only being available for free on SoundCloud for almost 2 years. Dan Weiss of \"Spin\" found that the most interesting aspect of \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" was RCA Records' willingness to let Cyrus release the material outside her recording contract: \"Before the era of the surprise free album, record companies would refuse to release an uncommercial record, or let it choke to death without promotion\". According to Weiss, the label supported Cyrus' launch",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "11049825",
"text": "million viewers. Though the channel's highest ratings for a film, it was not counted the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie as it was shot live and was a theatrical production. On Saturday, July 3, 2010 was premiered in Disney Channel Latin America as the \"¡Canta Montana!\" (\"Sing, Montana!\") programming, and brought over 19.9 million viewers. \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both World Concert\" premiered on TV3 on January 29, 2011 in Estonia as the \"Hanna Montana ja Miley Cyrus : Parimad lood \" (\"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds\"), and brought over 15.3 million viewers",
"title": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512814",
"text": "views on YouTube. A director's cut of the music video was released on September 24, which features only the close-up footage of Cyrus singing against the white backdrop. Vanessa White Wolf from MTV News noted that \"the only time Richardson cuts away is at the very end, where, after a quick director's credit page, we see Terry and Miley laughing and mugging for the camera.\" The 2014 Australian art prize the Bald Archy was awarded to Judy Nadin for \"Wrecking Balls Ashes to Ashes\", parodying cricketer Mitchell Johnson as Cyrus. In an interview in 2017, Cyrus stated that she isn't",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512798",
"text": "for Video of the Year at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Adding to the video's success, Cyrus won the award for World's Best Video at the 2014 World Music Awards in Monte Carlo. Cyrus has performed \"Wrecking Ball\" during several live performances, including the iHeartRadio Music Festival and an episode of \"Saturday Night Live\". Before directly stating that \"Wrecking Ball\" was originally written with Beyoncé in mind, songwriter Sacha Skarbek tweeted \"Beyonce song now becoming a Miley Cyrus song?!! Good/bad? I don't know??!!!! \" in December 2012. His representative commented that \"\"Originally, the [songwriting session between Dr. Luke and",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12703078",
"text": "a demo for her debut album \"One of the Boys\", though it was never fully executed for the album and was passed to Cyrus, on whose version Perry sings backing vocals, soon after a leaked version of Katy Perry on the Internet. Perry discussed her role with \"Bliss\" magazine: \"My vocals are actually on \"Breakout\". I thought, 'Yes, I'm singing on a Miley single'.\" Cyrus said naming the album \"Breakout\" was influenced by the song as it was \"one of [her] favorite songs\" on the album; this was because the song is feminine but has appeals to different age groups:",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11931295",
"text": "summarized, \"With \"Breakout\", Cyrus has clearly made a choice to break from the shiny, happy 'Hannah Montana' character, but she hasn't scuffed her sound up so much that her fans won't recognize that she's just being Miley.\" Chris William of \"Entertainment Weekly\" graded the album a B and noted that the first half of the album was \"fun\" but the second half became \"overly ballad-heavy,\" assuming that was the more mature side of Cyrus she had promised. Miakel Wood of the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"In that respect, \"Breakout\" is unlikely fodder for the razzle-dazzle road shows and 3-D concert",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212555",
"text": "a Half Men\". She was also confirmed as a primary voice actress in the feature film \"Hotel Transylvania\", but dropped out of the project to coordinate her musical comeback. On May 31, it was announced that Cyrus and Hemsworth were engaged following a nearly three-year, on-again, off-again relationship. Cyrus generated considerable media attention after cutting her traditionally long, brown hair in favor of a blonde, pixie cut; she commented that she had \"never felt more [herself] in [her] whole life\" and that \"it really changed [her] life\". In 2013, Cyrus hired Larry Rudolph to be her manager; Rudolph is best",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993883",
"text": "her plan. That month, Cyrus was reportedly working on two albums simultaneously and considered releasing her project with the Flaming Lips for free. On the red carpet for the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards on August 30 (which she hosted), she said: \"It's been kind of the most magical week of my life ... It feels like Christmas\". Cyrus closed the show with a previously-unannounced performance of \"Dooo It!\" with Coyne, before telling the audience that \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" was available for free online streaming. Vinyl pressings of the record were announced in October 2015, but have",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "17512820",
"text": "the performance, writing, \"Wrecking Ball was sung by Miley and earnestly shouted in unison by the arena, some of the audience tearing up.\" Blake Hannon praised Cyrus' vocal delivery, writing, \"The crowd kept going when things slowed down for Wrecking Ball. It was the highlight of the night, and not because of anything visual. The costumed characters vanished and the screen was black, with Cyrus belting out one of the best pop power ballads in recent memory with only a smattering of lights. It's a reminder that beneath it all, Cyrus has a voice — and a pretty big one,",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17580615",
"text": "Miley: The Movement Miley: The Movement is a 2013 documentary television film about American entertainer Miley Cyrus, following her return to the music industry in the lead-up to her fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013). It premiered on October 2, 2013, on MTV, shortly before the release of her record, for which the documentary served as a promotional tool. The documentary depicts Cyrus finalizing details regarding its launch, making public appearances for additional promotion, and rehearsing for her controversial performance at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. \"Miley: The Movement\" received generally mixed reviews from mainstream critics, who appreciated Cyrus' seemingly",
"title": "Miley: The Movement"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287914",
"text": "Air Canada Centre on December 15, 2007, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She said that Cyrus' wardrobe indicated that \"Miley, it turns out, is the marginally tougher cookie of the two singers.\" Cyrus performed \"See You Again\" at the opening of the 2008 Disney Channel Games, held on May 3, 2008. During the performance, which a recording of was used as a promotional music video for the Rock Mafia release, Cyrus was dressed in a white vest and white pants. In 2008, Cyrus performed the song at the 2008 Zootopia, \"Good Morning America\", \"The Today Show\", and BBC Switch in the",
"title": "See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287903",
"text": "Tim James. The writing group has executed numerous songs recorded by Cyrus, contributing to a large part of all three of her studio albums. When composing tracks for \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", Cyrus was originally very apprehensive in regards to adding \"See You Again\" to the album. \"I'm not sure about this song. I don't think I want to put it on the album. I don't really like it that much. It's just O.K.\", she said. However, she was convinced to record it and, once she listened to the finished product, she changed her mind. She thought it was odd, but",
"title": "See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803405",
"text": "number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The remix of \"We Got the Party\", featuring Jonas Brothers, was released on August 26, 2007. It peaked at number eighty-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, thus becoming one of the songs to make Cyrus the first artist to have six songs to debut on the chart in the same week. \"See You Again\" was released as the lead single from \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" on September 15, 2007. It peaked at number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Cyrus' first single to enter the top ten on the chart. Its follow-up single",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803409",
"text": "Phares from AllMusic described Cyrus' vocals on her personal tracks as being \"lower and throatier\" with \"more organic and rock-oriented\" instrumentation. Throughout the record, Kathi Kamen Goldmark from Common Sense Media noted the inclusion of \"positive, self-empowering messages for tween girls\". \"Hannah Montana 2\" continued to discuss Cyrus' double life on the program, notably in the tracks \"Rock Star\" and \"Old Blue Jeans\". Friendships are addressed during \"Right Here\", \"You and Me Together\", and \"True Friend\". The songs \"Nobody's Perfect\", \"Make Some Noise\", and \"Life's What You Make It\" discuss maintaining an optimistic outlook in life. \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" explored",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993882",
"text": "she completed it. The album does not count towards her multi-album recording contract with the label, but RCA said: \"Miley Cyrus continues to be a groundbreaking artist. She has a strong point of view regarding her art and expressed her desire to share this body of work with her fans directly. RCA Records is pleased to support Miley's unique musical vision\". Cyrus mentioned that the possibility of a free album in an August 2015 \"Marie Claire\" interview, with her manager adding that the singer was \"prepared to buy herself out of the label\" if RCA Records did not cooperate with",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652577",
"text": "from the stage. She exited the stage and returned for the final section. During the encore, Cyrus dressed in a white tank top and shorts, boots, and a metallic vest to perform \"See You Again\", later removing the vest to conclude the concert with \"The Climb\". Immediately after finishing, she exited through a passageway in the stage as fireworks were fired above. Mikael Wood of \"The Los Angeles Times\", in reference to Hannah Montana, commented, \"Once again, make-believe Miley was more compelling than the real thing.\" Wood believed Cyrus possessed charisma, commenting that she portrayed superstar authority, but failed because",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13652582",
"text": "but now we need to feel what she's trying to put across in her songs, something beyond the standard 'You guys are awesome!' banter.\" Scott Iwasaki of \"Deseret News\" reviewed a concert in which Cyrus was ill. He mentioned that because of her illness, her voice went flat. Iwasaki also expressed his viewpoint that \"if there [were] any worries that Miley Cyrus would become another Britney Spears train wreck, those worries were quelled during Tuesday night's show. She kept the show family-friendly and, although obviously sick, looked like she had a good time.\" Marlin Levison of \"The Star Tribune\" believed",
"title": "Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803414",
"text": "conclusion, while its 2008 film adaption \"\" earned $70 million. The latter was released as a Walmart-exclusive CD/DVD set, titled \"Best of Both Worlds Concert\", in March 2008. Writing for AllMusic, Heather Phares expressed concern that Cyrus was \"in danger of being overshadowed by the role she plays\", but complimented that incorporation of \"shiny, synth-driven pop and strummy acoustic ballads\", praising the album. She also noted Cyrus' \"East Northumberland High\" as the standout track from both discs. Kathi Kamen Goldmark from Common Sense Media opined that releasing \"Hannah Montana 2\" and \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" as a single project was a",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "18993888",
"text": "a blond beehive made of dreadlocks, tangled with string and sparkling things\". She soloed on \"Twinkle Song\" for the second performance, where she \"[sat] down at a piano covered in photos of animals [and] small blue lights\"; the performance ended with Cyrus \"in tears [and] her voice breaking\". That night she announced her Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Tour (later renamed the Milky Milky Milk Tour), which visited eight North American clubs in November and December. The Flaming Lips performed \"Karen Don't Be Sad\" and \"Tiger Dreams\" during an impromptu performance at the Observatory in Santa Ana, California on",
"title": "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
},
{
"psg_id": "13977215",
"text": "Miley Save Fuzzy Miley Save Fuzzy is a website in which an anonymous Miley Cyrus fan threatened to kill and eat their pet cat unless she returns to Twitter. Miley Cyrus is aware of the campaign, and commented about it in several interviews, in which she stated that she will not come back to Twitter. The website was created on October 24, 2009. On the website, the anonymous fan claimed that if Miley Cyrus did not come back to Twitter by November 16 (a deadline which was later extended to November 22), their cat, Fuzzy, would be killed and eaten.",
"title": "Miley Save Fuzzy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803412",
"text": "number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming her first track to reach the top-ten in the United States. Its \"Rock Mafia Remix\" was included on Cyrus' second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008), and was released on May 20, 2008 as an individual single. \"Start All Over\" was later released as the second single from the record; the track peaked at number 68 in the United States. Its accompanying music video was premiered on January 29, 2008. \"G.N.O. (Girl's Night Out)\" was not released as an official single from \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", although it was promoted with a performance at the",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803410",
"text": "\"more serious objects\" including teen romances. Its closing track \"I Miss You\" is a dedication to Cyrus' late grandfather. \"Hannah Montana 2\" was later reissued as a two-disc special edition subtitled the \"Rock Star Edition\". It included a remix of the track \"We Got the Party\" with the Jonas Brothers, an acoustic version of \"One in a Million\", and a DVD of live performances. \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" was omitted from the re-released pressings. \"Nobody's Perfect\" was originally released on March 20, 2007, with the reissue of the original \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack. The track was later serviced as the lead single",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803407",
"text": "be, but hopefully in the future there may be a \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack [or] a Miley Cyrus album.\" The series itself premiered through the Disney Channel on March 24, 2006, and became an immediate commercial success; with 5.4 million viewers, the pilot episode earned the channel the highest ratings in its history at the time. The following month, it was reported that an accompanying soundtrack and Cyrus' debut studio album had both begun production, the latter of which was scheduled to be released in early 2007. The first soundtrack \"Hannah Montana\" (2006) debuted at number one with first-week sales of",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740474",
"text": "song has the following chord progression, B–Gm–F–F–Fsus. \"I Miss You\" has received generally positive reviews from music critics. Heather Phares of Allmusic complimented \"I Miss You\", and categorized it as one of the tracks on \"Meet Miley Cyrus\" that bared much resemblance to Hannah Montana songs. Andy Webster of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"I Miss You\" is \"as doleful as it gets\". Andy Spletzer of the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" believed the track had a level a sincerity that was void from the remainder of Cyrus' repertoire at the time. He added, \"The songs are more guitar-driven, the outfits more",
"title": "I Miss You (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12703081",
"text": "teen who's too grown-up to submit to her parents, teachers or anyone else\" with the lines \"tired of bein' told what to do\". \"Breakout\" received positive responses from contemporary critics, with Chris William, writing for \"Entertainment Weekly\" stating that Gina Schock left influences from The Go-Go's' 1982 hit single \"Vacation\" with \"just the right amount of maturing\". Mikael Wood of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called the song \"a slightly tougher, more guitar-based sound than last year's \"Meet Miley Cyrus\"\", while Bill Lamb of About.com said the song was one of the \"top tracks on \"Breakout\"\" and Heather Phares of AllMusic",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11049826",
"text": "as part of the third season's Premiere in Estonia. The latter was released worldwide with an average of 22.4 million viewers, on Disney Channel. Disney Channel Asia (now Disney Channel SEA) premiered the show with 3D version, and the 2D version the next day. Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert is a 2008 American concert film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures presented in Disney Digital 3-D. Released in the United States and Canada originally for one week, February 1–7, 2008, with release in other",
"title": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert"
},
{
"psg_id": "11049822",
"text": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert is a 2008 American concert film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures presented in Disney Digital 3-D. Released in the United States and Canada originally for one week, February 1–7, 2008, with release in other countries later on. The film is directed by Bruce Hendricks and produced by Art Repola. The world television premiere on Disney Channel was on July 26, 2008. The Disney Channel premiere brought 5.9 million viewers. The film began a week-long engagement in 683 theaters",
"title": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert"
},
{
"psg_id": "15803403",
"text": "that Cyrus' character lives on the program. \"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\" debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with first-week sales of 325,000 copies, and has since became certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeding shipments of three million units. The album charted well on national record charts throughout Europe and Oceania, appearing in the top-twenty in several countries. The album received a multi-platinum certification by Music Canada, platinum certifications by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) in Australia and the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) in Sweden, and",
"title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "7815759",
"text": "several acoustic and electric guitars, including a black strat copy she nicknamed \"Whammy Bar Wally\" and a pink sparkle electric acoustic Stardust Series Daisy Rock guitar. In \"Hannah Montana: The Movie\", Miley plays a custom built Gibson acoustic guitar. While her father is her main songwriter, Miley has written a few of her own songs. In \"She's a Supersneak,\" Miley writes the song \"I Miss You\" about her mother after learning her father is dating another woman. (In real life, the song was written by Miley Cyrus for her grandfather Ron Cyrus.) In \"Hannah Montana: The Movie\", Stewart writes \"Butterfly",
"title": "Miley Stewart"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212592",
"text": "explore sociological thinking about identity, entertainment, media and fame\". In 2015, Cyrus was listed as one of the nine runners-up for \"The Advocate\"s Person of the Year. Cyrus was raised as a Christian and identified herself as such during her childhood and early adult life. Cyrus includes references to Tibetan Buddhism in the lyrics of \"Milky Milky Milk\" (2015). Cyrus came out as pansexual to her mother when she was 14, and has said: \"I never want to label myself! I am ready to love anyone that loves me for who I am! I am open.\" In June 2015, \"Time\"",
"title": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"psg_id": "11955308",
"text": "is Baxter Neal Helson, but he was adopted by Billy Ray Cyrus, her second husband, and lived with them part of the time in Franklin, Tennessee. Upon his adoption, his name was legally changed to Trace Dempsey Cyrus. Cyrus spent his school holidays touring and performing with Billy Ray. He has a younger sister, Miley, who starred in the Disney Channel original television series \"Hannah Montana\". In an interview with MTV, he discussed recording with Miley: \"Actually, I'm going to sing on one of the tracks on her next album. I can't say much about it right now, but we",
"title": "Trace Cyrus"
}
] | [
"liam hemsworth"
] |
what is charles darwin famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "12096187",
"text": "the future. What Darwin Didn't Know What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. The theory of evolution by natural selection is now scientific orthodoxy, but when it was unveiled it caused a storm of controversy, from fellow scientists as well as religious people. They criticised it for being short on evidence and long on assertion and Darwin, being the honest scientist that he was, agreed with them.",
"title": "What Darwin Didn't Know"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13269020",
"text": "they named him after his uncle and father, both medical men, Charles Robert Darwin. While he was a child they called him \"Bobby\", but he became known simply as Charles Darwin, eclipsing the memory of the short life of his uncle of that name. Charles Darwin (medical student) Charles Darwin (3 September 1758 – 15 May 1778) was the oldest son of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and Mary Howard (1740–70), and was the uncle of the famous naturalist Charles Robert Darwin (though dying before his nephew's birth). He showed considerable promise while studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh, but died",
"title": "Charles Darwin (medical student)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13794971",
"text": "Charles Darwin (RAF officer) Squadron Leader Charles John Wharton Darwin DSO RAF (12 December 1894 - 26 December 1941) was a First World War flying ace credited with five aerial victories. Darwin was the son of Col. Charles Waring Darwin CB DL JP (1855–1928) of Elston Hall (a second cousin once removed of the famous naturalist Charles Darwin) and his wife Mary Dorothea (née Wharton), the only daughter of the Rt Hon. John Lloyd Wharton MP. He was educated at Winchester School, and the RMC Sandhurst. Darwin served in France with the 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards from 1914",
"title": "Charles Darwin (RAF officer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13269006",
"text": "Charles Darwin (medical student) Charles Darwin (3 September 1758 – 15 May 1778) was the oldest son of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and Mary Howard (1740–70), and was the uncle of the famous naturalist Charles Robert Darwin (though dying before his nephew's birth). He showed considerable promise while studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh, but died while still a student. A memoir by his father recalled young Charles Darwin as having a precocious interest in science, from infancy being: Like his father, he suffered from a stammer as a child. In an attempt to cure this by learning the French",
"title": "Charles Darwin (medical student)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12932829",
"text": "photographs. He turned down an opportunity in 1869 to sit for a portrait with Alfred Russel Wallace, explaining that sitting for photographs \"is what I hate doing & wastes a whole day owing to my weak health; and to sit with another person would cause still more trouble & delay.\" Nevertheless, there are at least 53 known photographs of Darwin, according to Gene Kritsky, a scholar of Darwin photos. Portraits of Charles Darwin There are many known portraits of Charles Darwin. Darwin came from a wealthy family and became a well-known naturalist and author, and portraits were made of him",
"title": "Portraits of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14318464",
"text": "What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the theory of natural selection can no longer be taken for",
"title": "What Darwin Got Wrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "14318474",
"text": "Rutherford, writing in \"The Guardian\", also reviewed the book negatively. What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the",
"title": "What Darwin Got Wrong"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868057",
"text": "Charles Darwin Foundation The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands was founded in 1959, almost 60 years ago, under the auspices of UNESCO (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1) and the World Conservation Union. The Charles Darwin Research Station www.darwinfoundation.org is the headquarters for The Foundation, in the Galapagos archipelago. The mission of the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, and its Research Station is to provide knowledge and assistance through scientific research and complementary actions to ensure the conservation of the environment and biodiversity in the Galapagos Archipelago. The Charles Darwin Foundation is based in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, Ecuador.",
"title": "Charles Darwin Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036248",
"text": "Tennant Creek and Yulara. A new waterfront campus opened in 2015 in the Darwin CBD which contains the business school. The university offers a wide range of higher education degrees and vocational education and training courses with flexible study options, including part-time, external and online. Charles Darwin University has evolved over the years through the merging of several higher education institutions. Darwin Community College, founded in 1974 and renamed Darwin Institute of Technology in 1984, was a combined College of Advanced Education and a TAFE College. It was situated on what is now the Casuarina Campus, although it used other",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "9754035",
"text": "of Charles Darwin\", edited by Paul H Barrett and Richard Broke Freeman. New York University Press, 1987–89. 29 vols. LC Charles Darwin bibliography This is a partial list of the writings of Charles Darwin, including his main works. All of his writings are available at The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online: the Table of Contents provides a complete bibliography of his works, including alternative editions, contributions to books & periodicals, correspondence, life, and a complete catalogue of his manuscripts. This is free to read, but not public domain, and includes work still under copyright. For public-domain plain text unauthoritative",
"title": "Charles Darwin bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "2741493",
"text": "Charles Galton Darwin Sir Charles Galton Darwin, KBE, MC, FRS (18 December 1887 – 31 December 1962) was an English physicist who served as director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the Second World War. He was a son of the mathematician George Howard Darwin and a grandson of Charles Darwin. Darwin was born at Newnham Grange in Cambridge, England into a scientific dynasty. He was a son of mathematician Sir George Howard Darwin and a grandson of Charles Darwin. His mother was Lady Darwin, Maud du Puy of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Darwin's elder sister was the artist Gwen Raverat,",
"title": "Charles Galton Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036260",
"text": "can also be heard in Batchelor, Katherine / Tindal, Tennant Creek, Nhulunbuy and Adelaide River. Charles Darwin University Charles Darwin University (CDU) is an Australian public university with about 22,083 students as of 2011. It was established in 2003 after the merger of Northern Territory University (NTU) of Darwin with the Menzies School of Health Research and Centralian College of Alice Springs, and it was named after Charles Darwin, the celebrated English naturalist. It is a member of the group of seven Innovative Research Universities in Australia. CDU has campuses in the Darwin suburb of Casuarina, the city of Palmerston,",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036247",
"text": "Charles Darwin University Charles Darwin University (CDU) is an Australian public university with about 22,083 students as of 2011. It was established in 2003 after the merger of Northern Territory University (NTU) of Darwin with the Menzies School of Health Research and Centralian College of Alice Springs, and it was named after Charles Darwin, the celebrated English naturalist. It is a member of the group of seven Innovative Research Universities in Australia. CDU has campuses in the Darwin suburb of Casuarina, the city of Palmerston, and the towns of Alice Springs, Katherine and Nhulunbuy, with smaller training centres in Jabiru,",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "6167680",
"text": "RRS Charles Darwin The RRS \"Charles Darwin was a Royal Research Ship belonging to the British Natural Environment Research Council. Since 2006, she has been the geophysical survey vessel, RV \"Ocean Researcher, RRS \"Charles Darwin\" was built in 1985 by Appledore Shipbuilders in Devon. Named after the eminent English naturalist, she was used primarily for research in oceanography, geology, and geophysics. After 21 years of service, \"Charles Darwin\" was retired in June 2006, and replaced by the . Purchased by Gardline Marine Sciences Limited of Great Yarmouth, she was renamed RV \"Ocean Researcher\", and now conducts geophysical surveys. RRS \"Charles",
"title": "RRS Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9754034",
"text": "Charles Darwin bibliography This is a partial list of the writings of Charles Darwin, including his main works. All of his writings are available at The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online: the Table of Contents provides a complete bibliography of his works, including alternative editions, contributions to books & periodicals, correspondence, life, and a complete catalogue of his manuscripts. This is free to read, but not public domain, and includes work still under copyright. For public-domain plain text unauthoritative versions of his major works, see . There is a collected printed edition, the standard for scholarly use: \"The Works",
"title": "Charles Darwin bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868062",
"text": "of them have something in common: they are led by a committed team of scientists and supported by resourceful administrative staff. Many fieldwork conditions are extreme and include intense heat, tricky boat disembarkations or treks through thorny blackberry thickets. Our incredible team at the Charles Darwin Research Station is passionate about the work it does and is willing to work as hard as it takes to ensure Galapagos is preserved conserved for future generations. https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/research Charles Darwin Foundation The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands was founded in 1959, almost 60 years ago, under the auspices of UNESCO (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1)",
"title": "Charles Darwin Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868058",
"text": "The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is a biological research station operated by the Charles Darwin Foundation. It is located on the shore of Academy Bay in the village of Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos Islands, with satellite offices on Isabela and San Cristóbal islands. In Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Ecuadorian and foreign scientists work on research and projects for conservation of the Galápagos terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The Research Station, opened in 1964, and visitors can go to their Charles Darwin Exhibition Hall open to the public (free entry). Opens Monday to Sunday including",
"title": "Charles Darwin Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "4849401",
"text": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\", for his family. He states that he started writing it on about May 28, 1876 and had finished it by August 3. The text was published in 1887 (five years after Darwin's death) by John Murray as part of \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter\". The text printed in \"Life and Letters\" was edited by Darwin's son Francis Darwin, who",
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036256",
"text": "health of the university, some controversial, such as the proposal to merge with Centralian College with a new name for the university. On 21 August 2003, the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly passed the Charles Darwin University Act 2003 (NT), merging Alice Springs' Centralian College and the Menzies School of Health Research with the Northern Territory University to form Charles Darwin University from 1 January 2004. The inaugural university council meeting was held on 26 November 2003. Charles Darwin University is a dual-sector university, which means the university offers Vocational Education and Training (VET) courses and higher education undergraduate and postgraduate",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "6167681",
"text": "Darwin\" carried out 180 research cruises, worldwide, in her 21 years as a Natural Environment Research Council ship. The first cruise, in 1985, in the Northeast Atlantic, was led by Professor John Gould. Researchers from the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, studying climate change, have used RRS \"Charles Darwin\" to investigate the slowing of the Gulf Stream. Her final cruise was a geophysical survey for the British Geological Survey. RRS Charles Darwin The RRS \"Charles Darwin was a Royal Research Ship belonging to the British Natural Environment Research Council. Since 2006, she has been the geophysical survey vessel, RV \"Ocean Researcher,",
"title": "RRS Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "11863114",
"text": "and western corellas, as well as several other species restricted to either the arid or mallee biomes. Charles Darwin Reserve Charles Darwin Reserve is a nature reserve in Western Australia. It is 90 km from Wubin and 355 km north of Perth. It lies within the South West Botanical Province on the northern edge of the Wheatbelt, and is owned and managed by Bush Heritage Australia (BHA), by which it was purchased and renamed in 2003. The purchase of the reserve was partly funded by a donation by Charles Darwin's great-great-grandson Chris Darwin. The reserve occupies an area of and",
"title": "Charles Darwin Reserve"
},
{
"psg_id": "11863112",
"text": "Charles Darwin Reserve Charles Darwin Reserve is a nature reserve in Western Australia. It is 90 km from Wubin and 355 km north of Perth. It lies within the South West Botanical Province on the northern edge of the Wheatbelt, and is owned and managed by Bush Heritage Australia (BHA), by which it was purchased and renamed in 2003. The purchase of the reserve was partly funded by a donation by Charles Darwin's great-great-grandson Chris Darwin. The reserve occupies an area of and was formerly part of the pastoral lease, Whitewells Station. The reserve has a semi-arid Mediterranean climate with",
"title": "Charles Darwin Reserve"
},
{
"psg_id": "17757138",
"text": "Charles Waring Darwin (soldier) Colonel Charles Waring Darwin, CB, DL JP (28 August 1855 – 1 August 1928) was a British soldier and landowner. Darwin was the son of Francis Darwin JP DL (né Rhodes) of Elston Hall; his mother Charlotte Maria Cooper Darwin (1827-1885) was the daughter of William Brown Darwin of Elston (1774-1841). He was a second cousin once removed of the naturalist Charles Darwin, their shared ancestors (CWD's great-great-grandparents, CRD's great-grandparents), being Robert Darwin of Elston and his wife Elizabeth (née Hill). His father had changed the family name from Rhodes (of Creskeld Hall) to Darwin (of",
"title": "Charles Waring Darwin (soldier)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219564",
"text": "of life. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14226092",
"text": "that name in 1947, fostering inaccurate legends about their significance to his work. Genera Species Numerous species are named \"darwinii\" or \"darwini\". Examples include: Other honorary epithets include \"Ingerana charlesdarwini\", an endangered frog of Southeast Asia Darwin in Australia features Charles Darwin University and Charles Darwin National Park. However, Darwin College, Cambridge, founded in 1964, was named in honour of the Darwin family, in part because they owned some of the site. The Linnean Society of London has commemorated Darwin's achievements by the award of the Darwin-Wallace Medal since 1908. In the Galápagos Islands, the Charles Darwin Foundation based at",
"title": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2868060",
"text": "Station has a team of over one hundred scientists, educators, volunteers, research students, and support staff from all over the world. Scientific research and monitoring projects are conducted at the Charles Darwin Research Station in conjunction and cooperation with its main partner, the Galapagos National Park Service (GNPS), which functions as the principal government authority in charge of conservation and natural resource management in the Galapagos archipelago. The work of the Charles Darwin Foundation main objectives: The Charles Darwin Research Station has almost 60 years of experience conducting applied scientific research for the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. As official",
"title": "Charles Darwin Foundation"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219567",
"text": "two prominent abolitionists: Erasmus Darwin on his father's side, and Josiah Wedgwood on his mother's side. Both families were largely Unitarian, though the Wedgwoods were adopting Anglicanism. Robert Darwin, himself quietly a freethinker, had baby Charles baptised in November 1809 in the Anglican St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury, but Charles and his siblings attended the Unitarian chapel with their mother. The eight-year-old Charles already had a taste for natural history and collecting when he joined the day school run by its preacher in 1817. That July, his mother died. From September 1818, he joined his older brother Erasmus attending the nearby",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14226099",
"text": "2009, joining a short list of film dramas about Darwin, including \"The Darwin Adventure\", released in 1972. Commemoration of Charles Darwin Commemoration of Charles Darwin began with geographical features named after Darwin while he was still on the \"Beagle\" survey voyage, continued after his return with the naming of species he had collected, and extended further with his increasing fame. Many geographical features, species and institutions bear his name. Interest in his work has led to scholarship and publications, nicknamed the \"Darwin Industry\", and his life is remembered in fiction, film and TV productions as well as in numerous biographies.",
"title": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862666",
"text": "More Letters of Charles Darwin More Letters of Charles Darwin, a sequel to \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin\" of 1887, was a book in two volumes, published in 1903, edited by Francis Darwin and A. C. Seward, containing as the title implies, additional publications of 782 letters from the correspondence of Charles Darwin. \"The Times\" noted that \"the two volumes of \"More Letters of Charles Darwin\" form a fitting supplement to \"The Life and Letters\"\", which it had in turn described as \"one of the best biographies ever written\". In the Darwin letters trilogy it was followed by",
"title": "More Letters of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862664",
"text": "More Letters of Charles Darwin More Letters of Charles Darwin, a sequel to \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin\" of 1887, was a book in two volumes, published in 1903, edited by Francis Darwin and A. C. Seward, containing as the title implies, additional publications of 782 letters from the correspondence of Charles Darwin. \"The Times\" noted that \"the two volumes of \"More Letters of Charles Darwin\" form a fitting supplement to \"The Life and Letters\"\", which it had in turn described as \"one of the best biographies ever written\". In the Darwin letters trilogy it was followed by",
"title": "More Letters of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4849402",
"text": "removed several passages about Darwin's critical views of God and Christianity. The omitted passages were later restored by Darwin's granddaughter Nora Barlow in a 1958 edition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of \"The Origin of Species\". This edition was published in London by Collins under the title of \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow\". The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections",
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "19341934",
"text": "The Voyage of Charles Darwin The Voyage of Charles Darwin was a 1978 BBC television serial depicting the life of Charles Darwin, focusing largely on his voyage on . The series encompasses his university days to the 1859 publication of his book \"On the Origin of Species\" and his death and is loosely based on Darwin's own letters, diaries, and journals, especially \"The Voyage of the Beagle\" and \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin\". It starred Malcolm Stoddard as Darwin and Andrew Burt as Captain Robert FitzRoy. The barque was refitted to depict HMS \"Beagle\". The series was repeated in December",
"title": "The Voyage of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862658",
"text": "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin is a book published in 1887 edited by Francis Darwin about his father Charles Darwin. It contains a selection of 87 letters from the correspondence of Charles Darwin, an autobiographical chapter written by Charles Darwin for his family, and an essay by Thomas Huxley \"On the reception of the 'Origin of Species'\". It was published by Darwin's publisher John Murray. The autobiographical chapter was edited by Francis to remove references to his father's views on religion. These were later reinstated and published as \"The Autobiography of",
"title": "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14226088",
"text": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin Commemoration of Charles Darwin began with geographical features named after Darwin while he was still on the \"Beagle\" survey voyage, continued after his return with the naming of species he had collected, and extended further with his increasing fame. Many geographical features, species and institutions bear his name. Interest in his work has led to scholarship and publications, nicknamed the \"Darwin Industry\", and his life is remembered in fiction, film and TV productions as well as in numerous biographies. Darwin Day has become an annual event, and in 2009 there were worldwide celebrations to mark the",
"title": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219633",
"text": "of Darwin as a young man is situated in the grounds of Christ's College, Cambridge. Darwin College, a postgraduate college at Cambridge University, is named after the Darwin family. The Darwins had ten children: two died in infancy, and Annie's death at the age of ten had a devastating effect on her parents. Charles was a devoted father and uncommonly attentive to his children. Whenever they fell ill, he feared that they might have inherited weaknesses from inbreeding due to the close family ties he shared with his wife and cousin, Emma Wedgwood. He examined this topic in his writings,",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862657",
"text": "intervals from Cambridge University Press, with the content freely available online after four years. The Darwin Correspondence website also includes extensive additional materials, including resources for using the letters in school and university teaching. Entries marked with asterisks denote persons for which 100 letters or more have been located. All of these letters can be found on the Darwin Correspondence Project website. Selections of letters published by the Correspondence Project include: Correspondence of Charles Darwin The British naturalist Charles Darwin corresponded with numerous other luminaries of his age and members of his family. These have provided many insights about the",
"title": "Correspondence of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4876110",
"text": "Darwin himself wrote about this, in his autobiographical \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\" (1876): Health of Charles Darwin For much of his adult life, Charles Darwin's health was repeatedly compromised by an uncommon combination of symptoms, leaving him severely debilitated for long periods of time. However, in some ways this may have helped his work, and Charles Darwin wrote \"Even ill-health, though it has annihilated several years of my life, has saved me from the distractions of society and amusement.\" He consulted numerous doctors, but, with the medical science of the time, the cause remained undiagnosed.",
"title": "Health of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13794974",
"text": "Capt. (A./Major) Charles John Wharton Darwin. (FRANCE) This officer has proved himself, an exceptionally skilful and gallant patrol leader, conspicuous for utter fearlessness and disregard of danger. On a recent occasion, in company with one other machine, he attacked a formation of fourteen Fokker biplanes, one of which was shot down and crashed. He has accounted for three hostile aircraft. Supplement to the London Gazette, 8 February 1919 (31170/2031) Charles Darwin (RAF officer) Squadron Leader Charles John Wharton Darwin DSO RAF (12 December 1894 - 26 December 1941) was a First World War flying ace credited with five aerial victories.",
"title": "Charles Darwin (RAF officer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17757141",
"text": "In 1911 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). He died in Wiesbaden, Germany in 1928, where forces were stationed as part of the British Army of the Rhine, his funeral was held there. His estate was valued at £55,983. Charles Waring Darwin (soldier) Colonel Charles Waring Darwin, CB, DL JP (28 August 1855 – 1 August 1928) was a British soldier and landowner. Darwin was the son of Francis Darwin JP DL (né Rhodes) of Elston Hall; his mother Charlotte Maria Cooper Darwin (1827-1885) was the daughter of William Brown Darwin of Elston (1774-1841).",
"title": "Charles Waring Darwin (soldier)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862656",
"text": "Charles Darwin\" in three volumes, to accompany the publication of \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin\". This was later followed by two volumes of \"More Letters of Charles Darwin\" published in 1902. In 1974 the Darwin Correspondence Project was founded at Cambridge University by Frederick Burkhardt, with the aid of Sydney Smith. Cambridge University owns 9,000 letters and has obtained copies of another 6,000 held in private collections. New letters are being discovered at around 60 per year and photocopies of new finds should be sent to the project, which will eventually publish them. Volumes of the correspondence appear at regular",
"title": "Correspondence of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14226093",
"text": "the Charles Darwin Research Station does research and conservation. To mark 2009 they are helping to reintroduce to Floreana Island (Charles Island) the specific mockingbird which first alerted Darwin to species being unique to islands. It was eradicated from the main island by European species, mainly rats and goats, but survived on two small islands nearby. Darwin came fourth in the \"100 Greatest Britons\" poll sponsored by the BBC and voted for by the public. In 2000 Darwin's image appeared on the Bank of England ten pound note, replacing Charles Dickens. His impressive, luxuriant beard (which was reportedly difficult to",
"title": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219586",
"text": "Society. The ornithologist John Gould soon announced that the Galapagos birds that Darwin had thought a mixture of blackbirds, \"gros-beaks\" and finches, were, in fact, twelve separate species of finches. On 17 February, Darwin was elected to the Council of the Geological Society, and Lyell's presidential address presented Owen's findings on Darwin's fossils, stressing geographical continuity of species as supporting his uniformitarian ideas. Early in March, Darwin moved to London to be near this work, joining Lyell's social circle of scientists and experts such as Charles Babbage, who described God as a programmer of laws. Darwin stayed with his freethinking",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219566",
"text": "research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, \"The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Actions of Worms\" (1881), he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on 12 February 1809, at his family's home, The Mount. He was the fifth of six children of wealthy society doctor and financier Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin (\"née\" Wedgwood). He was the grandson of",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219584",
"text": "and an excited Darwin went round the London institutions being fêted and seeking experts to describe the collections. Zoologists had a huge backlog of work, and there was a danger of specimens just being left in storage. Charles Lyell eagerly met Darwin for the first time on 29 October and soon introduced him to the up-and-coming anatomist Richard Owen, who had the facilities of the Royal College of Surgeons to work on the fossil bones collected by Darwin. Owen's surprising results included other gigantic extinct ground sloths as well as the \"Megatherium\", a near complete skeleton of the unknown \"Scelidotherium\"",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "10597155",
"text": "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (or Darwin Online) is a freely-accessible website containing the complete print and manuscript works of Charles Darwin, as well as related supplementary material. Darwin Online is a research project and website based at the National University of Singapore. It aims to provide all available print and manuscript material except unpublished letters, which are being made available separately by the Darwin Correspondence Project. In addition Darwin Online includes the largest bibliographical list of Darwin's publications and the largest union catalogue of Darwin papers and manuscripts worldwide. The",
"title": "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online"
},
{
"psg_id": "10597159",
"text": "grant. The project is now supported by private donation. The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (or Darwin Online) is a freely-accessible website containing the complete print and manuscript works of Charles Darwin, as well as related supplementary material. Darwin Online is a research project and website based at the National University of Singapore. It aims to provide all available print and manuscript material except unpublished letters, which are being made available separately by the Darwin Correspondence Project. In addition Darwin Online includes the largest bibliographical list of Darwin's publications and the largest",
"title": "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online"
},
{
"psg_id": "12932827",
"text": "Portraits of Charles Darwin There are many known portraits of Charles Darwin. Darwin came from a wealthy family and became a well-known naturalist and author, and portraits were made of him in childhood, adulthood and old age. Darwin's life (1809–1882) spanned the development of photography, and early portraits of Darwin are drawn or painted, while many later portraits are monochrome photographs. After the publication and dissemination of the controversial \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859, Darwin was also the subject of numerous caricatures. Darwin's visage, particularly his iconic beard, continues to be culturally significant and widely recognisable into the",
"title": "Portraits of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2734363",
"text": "Darwin College, Cambridge Darwin College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded on 28 July 1964, Darwin was Cambridge University's first graduate-only college, and also the first to admit both men and women. The college is named after one of the university's most famous families, that of Charles Darwin. The Darwin family previously owned some of the land, Newnham Grange, on which the college now stands. The college has between 600 and 700 students, mostly studying for PhD or MPhil degrees. About half the students come from outside the United Kingdom, representing 80 nationalities as of 2016.",
"title": "Darwin College, Cambridge"
},
{
"psg_id": "15630332",
"text": "2006), Angela Huxley (resigned 2006) The Science Advisory Council consists of Sir Paul Nurse FRS, Prof. Lord Rees of Ludlow PRS, Dr James Watson KBE ForMemRS, Prof. E.O. Wilson ForMemRS. David Kohn is Senior Research Fellow. Karen Goldie-Morrison is Director. Charles Darwin Trust The Charles Darwin Trust is a British educational charity. The trust was part of a campaign with other organizations to back the bid to make Down House a World Heritage Site. The trust was founded in 1999 by Stephen Keynes. Trustees of the trust are Stephen Keynes OBE FLS (Chairman), Francis Carnwath CBE (Treasurer), Dr Claire Barlow",
"title": "Charles Darwin Trust"
},
{
"psg_id": "7001003",
"text": "Erasmus Darwin House Erasmus Darwin House in Lichfield, Staffordshire is the former home of the English poet and physician Erasmus Darwin, grandfather of naturalist Charles Darwin. The house is a Grade I listed building, and is now a writer's house museum commemorating Erasmus Darwin's life. Erasmus Darwin, the renowned physician, scientist, inventor, poet, and educationalist lived on Beacon Street from 1758 until 1781. A founding member of the Lunar Society, it was here that he received many famous 18th-century personalities, including Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton, Benjamin Franklin and James Watt. Darwin purchased a medieval half-timbered building on the west side",
"title": "Erasmus Darwin House"
},
{
"psg_id": "19341935",
"text": "1995. It was broadcast in the US on PBS starting 27 January 1980 and was hosted by Neil Armstrong. It was produced by Christopher Ralling. \"The Christian Science Monitor\" called the series \"a profoundly stimulating mix of entertainment and information\". The series won the 1979 BAFTA Award for Best Factual Series and for Best Cinematography. It was nominated for one other BAFTA. It also won Best Documentary Series from the Broadcasting Press Guild Awards in 1979. The Voyage of Charles Darwin The Voyage of Charles Darwin was a 1978 BBC television serial depicting the life of Charles Darwin, focusing largely",
"title": "The Voyage of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14568929",
"text": "Charles Darwin School Charles Darwin School is the only secondary school in the Biggin Hill area. The school consists of 1,320 secondary and sixth form students. Currently the head teacher is Mr Sunil Chotai. The school has recently received a good in an October 2013 Ofsted inspection. GCSE results have demonstrated continued year-on-year improvement to 69.4% A*-C including English and maths, with 90% 5 GCSE good grades. At A-level 82% of 6th formers gained A-C grades. The school is London's most southerly school and has a catchment including schools from Bromley, Croydon, Kent and Surrey. Public transport to the school",
"title": "Charles Darwin School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219610",
"text": "enough for Darwin to recall it later; Professor Samuel Haughton of Dublin claimed that \"all that was new in them was false, and what was true was old\". Darwin struggled for thirteen months to produce an abstract of his \"big book\", suffering from ill health but getting constant encouragement from his scientific friends. Lyell arranged to have it published by John Murray. \"On the Origin of Species\" proved unexpectedly popular, with the entire stock of 1,250 copies oversubscribed when it went on sale to booksellers on 22 November 1859. In the book, Darwin set out \"one long argument\" of detailed",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219576",
"text": "are about marine invertebrates, starting with plankton collected in a calm spell. On their first stop ashore at St Jago in Cape Verde, Darwin found that a white band high in the volcanic rock cliffs included seashells. FitzRoy had given him the first volume of Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\", which set out uniformitarian concepts of land slowly rising or falling over immense periods, and Darwin saw things Lyell's way, theorising and thinking of writing a book on geology. When they reached Brazil, Darwin was delighted by the tropical forest, but detested the sight of slavery, and disputed this issue",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "15622752",
"text": "also the guest of honour at a dinner celebrating the Darwin bicentenary at Melbourne Museum. Darwin believes that teaching children creationism is acceptable, despite his own lack of religious faith. He believes that it is \"important that children think through what is told to them and come to their own conclusions.\" Chris Darwin Christopher William Darwin (born 16 March 1961 in London) lives in Australia and works on his goal of halting the global mass extinction of species. He is the ambassador of the charity Bush Heritage Australia. He is the great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin. Darwin was born in 1961",
"title": "Chris Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "15630331",
"text": "Charles Darwin Trust The Charles Darwin Trust is a British educational charity. The trust was part of a campaign with other organizations to back the bid to make Down House a World Heritage Site. The trust was founded in 1999 by Stephen Keynes. Trustees of the trust are Stephen Keynes OBE FLS (Chairman), Francis Carnwath CBE (Treasurer), Dr Claire Barlow (appointed 2006), Prof. Sir Patrick Bateson FRS, Sir Matthew Farrer GCVO, Timothy Hornsby CBE, Prof. J. Stephen Jones, Randal Keynes OBE FLS, Prof. Keith Stewart Thomson and Dr Patrick Zutshi. Previous trustees include Janet Browne (resigned 2006), Bernard Bulkin (resigned",
"title": "Charles Darwin Trust"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219588",
"text": "and told him that the Galápagos mockingbirds from different islands were separate species, not just varieties, and what Darwin had thought was a \"wren\" was also in the finch group. Darwin had not labelled the finches by island, but from the notes of others on the ship, including FitzRoy, he allocated species to islands. The two rheas were also distinct species, and on 14 March Darwin announced how their distribution changed going southwards. By mid-March, Darwin was speculating in his \"Red Notebook\" on the possibility that \"one species does change into another\" to explain the geographical distribution of living species",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14226097",
"text": "BBC Darwin Season. In September 2008, the Church of England issued an article saying that the 200th anniversary of his birth was a fitting time to apologise to Darwin \"for misunderstanding you and, by getting our first reaction wrong, encouraging others to misunderstand you still\". Since 2004, Universidad Francisco Marroquín (UFM) in Guatemala, has celebrated Darwin Day with a series of conferences that includes international speakers. To watch the UFM's Darwin Day video collection click here. On 22 January 2013, a resolution was introduced to the United States Congress designating 12 February 2013 (Charles Darwin's 204th birthday) as \"Darwin Day\"",
"title": "Commemoration of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4876060",
"text": "Health of Charles Darwin For much of his adult life, Charles Darwin's health was repeatedly compromised by an uncommon combination of symptoms, leaving him severely debilitated for long periods of time. However, in some ways this may have helped his work, and Charles Darwin wrote \"Even ill-health, though it has annihilated several years of my life, has saved me from the distractions of society and amusement.\" He consulted numerous doctors, but, with the medical science of the time, the cause remained undiagnosed. He tried all available treatments, but, at best, they had only temporary success. More recently, there has been",
"title": "Health of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862660",
"text": "the material he [Francis Darwin] was chiefly guided by a wish to portray his father's personal character, and he succeeded in a remarkable degree in giving a true picture of the man and the student, the methods of Darwin's work and the gradual development of his opinions.\" Letters to and/or from the following 27 men and one woman are included: The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin is a book published in 1887 edited by Francis Darwin about his father Charles Darwin. It contains a selection of 87 letters from the correspondence of",
"title": "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4876087",
"text": "controversial, particularly when based only on writings. Peter Brent writes in his biography of Darwin, \"Darwin: A Man of Enlarged Curiosity\", that Charles and Emma Darwin's \"ties to each other were linked to childhood and the very beginnings of memory. They had a common history, a joint tradition. It is hard to think their relationship a passionate one, but it was happy, and the happiness had deep roots.\" Bradbury—himself a social psychologist—draws on this biography to argue that in Darwin's letters, Emma was \"always the mother, never the child, Darwin always the child, never the father.\" Darwin gave his wife",
"title": "Health of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "11134764",
"text": "edition of Darwin's autobiography edited by Barlow. However, all this made up only a fraction of Darwin's correspondence and other unpublished writings, and much of what was published was incomplete. By the 1990s there were two different versions of \"The Works of Charles Darwin\", an 18 volume edition by AMS Press and a more scholarly 29 volume edition by William Pickering, along with an annotated scholarly volume of \"Charles Darwin 's Notebooks, 1836-1844\". More significantly, two projects now make most of the primary material relating to Darwin available. Since 1974 the Darwin Correspondence Project has been locating, annotating and publishing",
"title": "Darwin Industry"
},
{
"psg_id": "13269019",
"text": "at some distant time be given to the public\". The only one discovered was Charles Darwin's unpublished manuscript on the pulse, which was found in the Medical Society of London. Charles Darwin's younger brother Erasmus Darwin II became a rich solicitor, but in 1799 drowned himself in the River Derwent. The youngest of Erasmus Darwin's three sons, Robert Waring Darwin, followed his father and oldest brother into medicine, becoming a successful physician. He married Susannah Wedgwood, and in the family tradition they named their first boy after his grandfather and uncle, Erasmus Alvey Darwin. When their second boy was born",
"title": "Charles Darwin (medical student)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12324529",
"text": "on the cruelty in the world which seemed to deny a loving God, in particular the loss of his daughter Annie. While Dawkins does address the bleakness of the Darwinian view, he spends the last part of this episode describing how Darwin and he himself address it, ending by saying: The Genius of Charles Darwin The Genius of Charles Darwin is a three-part television documentary, written and presented by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins. It was first shown in August 2008 on Channel 4. It won Best TV Documentary Series 2008 at the British Broadcast Awards in January 2009. In the",
"title": "The Genius of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171127",
"text": "the U.S. involvement in Cambodia and Laos) recorded on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial; those names belong to the 18 Americans killed in the Mayaguez Incident. Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge Charles McMahon (May 10, 1953 – April 29, 1975) and Darwin Lee Judge (February 16, 1956 – April 29, 1975) were the last two United States servicemen killed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The two men, both U.S. Marines, were killed in a rocket attack one day before the Fall of Saigon. Charles McMahon, 11 days short of his 22nd birthday, was a corporal from Woburn, Massachusetts. Darwin Judge",
"title": "Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge"
},
{
"psg_id": "5171120",
"text": "Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge Charles McMahon (May 10, 1953 – April 29, 1975) and Darwin Lee Judge (February 16, 1956 – April 29, 1975) were the last two United States servicemen killed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The two men, both U.S. Marines, were killed in a rocket attack one day before the Fall of Saigon. Charles McMahon, 11 days short of his 22nd birthday, was a corporal from Woburn, Massachusetts. Darwin Judge was a 19-year-old lance corporal and Eagle Scout from Marshalltown, Iowa. McMahon and Judge were members of the Marine Security Guard (MSG) Battalion at the",
"title": "Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036252",
"text": "and higher education through its main campus in Alice Springs, and to a lesser extent the whole Northern Territory. Centralian College is a co-educational senior secondary school, for students from Year 10 to Year 12. Centralian College shares its campus with the Charles Darwin University campus of Alice Springs. Centralian College uses the university's facilities and students attending Centralian College can participate in VET courses (as early as Year 10) offered by CDU. The Northern Territory University (NTU) was founded in January 1989 by a merger of the Darwin Institute of Technology and the University College of the Northern Territory.",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219599",
"text": "prophetically remarking \"So don't be ill any more my dear Charley till I can be with you to nurse you.\" He found what they called \"Macaw Cottage\" (because of its gaudy interiors) in Gower Street, then moved his \"museum\" in over Christmas. On 24 January 1839, Darwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). On 29 January, Darwin and Emma Wedgwood were married at Maer in an Anglican ceremony arranged to suit the Unitarians, then immediately caught the train to London and their new home. Darwin now had the framework of his theory of natural selection \"by which",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2741499",
"text": "consist mainly of people with the strongest instinct to reproduce. This would ultimately have dysgenic effects. In later years he travelled widely, an enthusiastic collaborator across national borders and an able communicator of scientific ideas. He died at Newnham Grange in Cambridge (the house where he was born) on New Year's Eve 1962/3; he was cremated at Cambridge Crematorium on 4 January 1963. He and his late wife are commemorated with a memorial at St Botolph's Church, Cambridge; she was cremated, the funeral was in Wimbledon, where she had been living. Charles Galton Darwin Sir Charles Galton Darwin, KBE, MC,",
"title": "Charles Galton Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862653",
"text": "Correspondence of Charles Darwin The British naturalist Charles Darwin corresponded with numerous other luminaries of his age and members of his family. These have provided many insights about the nineteenth century, from scientific exploration and travel to religious debate and discussion. The letters also illuminate many aspects of Darwin's work: the development of his scientific ideas; his opinions on issues he did not publish about (his letters to Asa Gray, for example, show his changing opinions on the American Civil War); matters about his character and health; the ways in which he relied upon correspondence for much of his investigations",
"title": "Correspondence of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219625",
"text": "Allen and H. G. Wells, and helped transform plant science in the late 19th century and early 20th century. In his last book he returned to \"The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms\". In 1882 he was diagnosed with what was called \"angina pectoris\" which then meant coronary thrombosis and disease of the heart. At the time of his death, the physicians diagnosed \"anginal attacks\", and \"heart-failure\". Today it is speculated that Darwin was suffering from chronic Chagas disease. This speculation is based on a journal entry written by Darwin, describing he was bitten by the \"Kissing",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "13269017",
"text": "his book says that \"Dr. Duncan also tells me that the late very ingenious and accomplished Mr. Charles Darwin, informed him of its being used by his father and myself, in cases of Hydrothorax, and that he has ever since mentioned it in his lectures, and sometimes employed it in his practice.\" Though there is no indication as to the author of the case descriptions, implying that they were part of Charles Darwin's dissertation, in later publications Erasmus Darwin said he had appended case notes, and it seems clear that these were his own. In a paper, dated 14 January",
"title": "Charles Darwin (medical student)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4862659",
"text": "Charles Darwin\" in 1958 by Charles's granddaughter (and Francis's niece) Nora Barlow. The book was the first real biography of Charles Darwin, excepting obituaries, and thus the foundation of the Darwin Industry. Further volumes of letters followed - \"More Letters of Charles Darwin\" in 1903. Charles's wife Emma Darwin's correspondence was published by Charles and Emma's daughter (Frank's sister) Henrietta Litchfield in 1905/1915 as \"\". The book received extensive reviews in \"The Times\" and \"The Manchester Guardian\" The book was later described by \"The Times\" as \"one of the best biographies ever written\" and \"In the selection and arrangement of",
"title": "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9219568",
"text": "Anglican Shrewsbury School as a boarder. Darwin spent the summer of 1825 as an apprentice doctor, helping his father treat the poor of Shropshire, before going to the University of Edinburgh Medical School (at the time the best medical school in the UK) with his brother Erasmus in October 1825. Darwin found lectures dull and surgery distressing, so he neglected his studies. He learned taxidermy in around 40 daily hour-long sessions from John Edmonstone, a freed black slave who had accompanied Charles Waterton in the South American rainforest. In Darwin's second year at the university he joined the Plinian Society,",
"title": "Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "2036249",
"text": "buildings at various times in Darwin. By the time of the formation of the Northern Territory University, it gave degrees in arts, education, business and applied science. The Menzies School of Health Research was established in 1985 as a body corporate of the Northern Territory Government under the Menzies Act 1985. This act was amended in 2004 to formalise the relationship with Charles Darwin University (CDU). Menzies is now a major partner of CDU and constitutes a school within the university on campus at CDU Casuarina offering post-graduate degrees and higher degrees by research. On several occasions the Government of",
"title": "Charles Darwin University"
},
{
"psg_id": "11134767",
"text": "three well-received scholarly biographies have been produced: \"\" (1991) by Adrian Desmond and James Moore (with the alternative title \"Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist\" when published in America); \"Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence\" (1996) by Peter J. Bowler; and Janet Browne's two-volume biography, \"Charles Darwin: Voyaging\" (1995) and \"Charles Darwin: The Power of Place\" (2002). With the 2005 publication of Sandra Herbert's \"Charles Darwin: Geologist\", some scholars are questioning whether this is, or ought to be, the end of the Darwin Industry, since most of Darwin's life and work has been explored so exhaustively; however, Darwin",
"title": "Darwin Industry"
},
{
"psg_id": "15622748",
"text": "Chris Darwin Christopher William Darwin (born 16 March 1961 in London) lives in Australia and works on his goal of halting the global mass extinction of species. He is the ambassador of the charity Bush Heritage Australia. He is the great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin. Darwin was born in 1961 in London. He is the son of George Erasmus Darwin, a metallurgist, known as \"Erasmus\", and his wife Shuna (née Service). He has an older brother Robert George Darwin and a younger sister, Sarah Vogel. He is descended from Charles Darwin via Charles's son George Howard Darwin (1845-1912); his son William",
"title": "Chris Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "4876090",
"text": "anyone else. She went through the pages, making notes in the margins pointing out unclear passages and showing where she disagreed. As his illness progressed, she nursed him, restraining him from overworking and making him take holiday breaks, always helping him to continue with his work. Darwin had a complex relationship to religion. The Darwin–Wedgwood family were of the Unitarian church, with his grandfather Erasmus Darwin and father taking this to the extent of Freethought, but, in the repressive climate of the early 19th century, his father complied with the Anglican Church of England. Charles Darwin's education at school was",
"title": "Health of Charles Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "9811872",
"text": "Emma Darwin (novelist) Emma L. Darwin (born 8 April 1964) is an English historical fiction author, writer of the novels \"The Mathematics of Love\" (2006) and \"A Secret Alchemy\" (2008) and various short stories. She is the great-great-granddaughter of Charles and Emma Darwin. Darwin was born and brought up in London. Her father was Henry Galton Darwin, a lawyer in the Foreign Office, son of Sir Charles Galton Darwin, grandson of Sir George Darwin, and great-grandson of Charles Darwin. Her mother Jane (née Christie), an English teacher, was the younger daughter of John Traill Christie. Darwin has two sisters; Carola",
"title": "Emma Darwin (novelist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3092842",
"text": "Randal Keynes discovered a box containing keepsakes of Anne collected by Charles and Emma. He wrote a biography of Charles Darwin centered on the relationship between Darwin and his daughter, entitled \"Annie's Box\"; the script of the 2009 film \"Creation\" is based on the book. Anne Darwin Anne Elizabeth \"Annie\" Darwin (2 March 1841 – 23 April 1851) was the second child and eldest daughter of Charles and Emma Darwin. According to biographers, she was a delightful child who brought much happiness to her parents. Eminent Darwin scholar E. Janet Browne writes of her: In 1849, Anne caught scarlet fever",
"title": "Anne Darwin"
},
{
"psg_id": "20656147",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat",
"title": "What Made America Famous?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9677770",
"text": "define the celebrity as \"human entertainment\", by which he means a person who provides entertainment by the very process of living. \"The Washington Post\" writer Amy Argetsinger coined the term famesque to define actors, singers, or athletes whose fame is mostly (if not entirely) due to one's physical attractiveness and/or personal life, rather than actual talent and (if any) successful career accomplishments. Argetsinger argued, \"The famesque of 2009 are descended from that dawn-of-TV creation, the Famous for Being Famous. Turn on a talk show or \"Hollywood Squares\" and there'd be Zsa Zsa Gabor, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Charles Nelson Reilly, so",
"title": "Famous for being famous"
},
{
"psg_id": "3455937",
"text": "the century, as a rule her property became his and she had little legal recourse if he chose to abuse her). These arms were granted to Reginald Darwin, of Fern, Derbyshire, for himself and certain descendants of his father, Sir Francis Sacheverel Darwin, and his uncle Robert Waring Darwin (Father of Charles), on 6 March 1890. As Charles Darwin was part of the destination, they have been used in association with him, despite being granted after his death. Something similar is used by Darwin College, Cambridge. Darwin–Wedgwood family The Darwin–Wedgwood family is composed of two interrelated English families, descending from",
"title": "Darwin–Wedgwood family"
}
] | [
"evolution"
] |
who is robert downey jr wife? | [
{
"psg_id": "1466672",
"text": "from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for his role as Sherlock Holmes, he noted in his acceptance speech that he had prepared no remarks because \"Susan Downey (his wife and \"Sherlock Holmes\" producer) told me that Matt Damon (nominated for his role in \"The Informant!\") was going to win so don't bother preparing a speech\". Downey returned as Tony Stark in the first of two planned sequels to \"Iron Man\", \"Iron Man 2\", which released in May 2010. \"Iron Man 2\" grossed over $623M worldwide, becoming the 7th highest-grossing film of 2010. Downey's other commercial film release of 2010 was",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17287878",
"text": "Robert Downey Jr. filmography Robert Downey Jr. is an American actor who has starred in numerous films and television series. He made his acting debut in his father's film \"Pound\" at the age of five. In the 1980s, Downey was considered a member of the Brat Pack after appearing in the films \"Tuff Turf\" (1985), \"Weird Science\" with Anthony Michael Hall (1985), \"Back to School\" with Rodney Dangerfield (1986), \"Less Than Zero\" with Andrew McCarthy (1987), and \"Johnny Be Good\" again with Hall (1988). Downey also starred in the films \"True Believer\" (1989) and \"Chances Are\" (1989), and was a",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr. filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466635",
"text": "Robert Downey Jr. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor and singer. His career has included critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of substance abuse and legal difficulties, and a resurgence of commercial success in middle age. For three consecutive years from 2012 to 2015, Downey topped the \"Forbes\" list of Hollywood's highest-paid actors, making an estimated $80 million in earnings between June 2014 and June 2015. Making his acting debut at the age of five, appearing in his father's film \"Pound\" (1970), Downey appeared in roles associated with the",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "17287882",
"text": "Supporting Actor. He also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for his role in \"Sherlock Holmes\". Robert Downey Jr. filmography Robert Downey Jr. is an American actor who has starred in numerous films and television series. He made his acting debut in his father's film \"Pound\" at the age of five. In the 1980s, Downey was considered a member of the Brat Pack after appearing in the films \"Tuff Turf\" (1985), \"Weird Science\" with Anthony Michael Hall (1985), \"Back to School\" with Rodney Dangerfield (1986), \"Less Than Zero\" with Andrew McCarthy (1987), and \"Johnny Be Good\" again with",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr. filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466682",
"text": "it was very, very, very educational for me and has informed my proclivities and politics ever since.\" However, when asked about the quote in a 2015 interview to promote \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\", he denied that his previous statement reflected any longstanding beliefs on his part, and stated, \"I wouldn't say that I'm a Republican or a liberal or a Democrat.\" Downey serves on the board of the Anti-Recidivism Coalition. In 2016, Downey appeared in an anti-Trump commercial with other celebrities encouraging people to register to vote in the 2016 election. Robert Downey Jr. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "2286258",
"text": "disease. In 1998 he married his third wife, Rosemary Rogers, author of Random House bestseller, \"Saints Preserve Us!\" and seven other books. They live in New York City. Robert Downey Sr. Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr.; June 24, 1935) is a retired American actor, director, producer, writer and cinematographer, and the father of actor Robert Downey Jr. He is best known for writing and directing the underground film \"Putney Swope\", a satire on the New York Madison Avenue advertising world. According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, the elder Downey's films during the 1960s were \"strictly take-no-prisoners",
"title": "Robert Downey Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "11951953",
"text": "The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album) The Futurist is the debut studio album by American actor Robert Downey Jr., produced by Jonathan Elias and Mark Hudson, and released on November 23, 2004 through Sony Classical. The album debuted at number 121 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 16,000 copies in its first week. The album received mixed reviews, but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably will not do another album, as he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated. He explained that he did not want to spend whatever time he had at",
"title": "The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286253",
"text": "Robert Downey Sr. Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr.; June 24, 1935) is a retired American actor, director, producer, writer and cinematographer, and the father of actor Robert Downey Jr. He is best known for writing and directing the underground film \"Putney Swope\", a satire on the New York Madison Avenue advertising world. According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, the elder Downey's films during the 1960s were \"strictly take-no-prisoners affairs, with minimal budgets and outrageous satire, effectively pushing forward the countercultural agenda of the day\". Robert John Downey Sr. was born on June 24, 1935 in New",
"title": "Robert Downey Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466639",
"text": "over US $4.9 billion, with worldwide grosses surpassing $11.6 billion, making Downey the third highest-grossing U.S. domestic box-office star of all time. Downey was born in Manhattan, New York on April 4, 1965, the younger of two children. His father, Robert Downey Sr., is an actor and filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (née Ford), was an actress who appeared in Downey Sr.'s films. Downey's father is of half Lithuanian Jewish, one-quarter Hungarian Jewish, and one-quarter Irish descent, while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss ancestry. Downey and his older sister Allyson grew up in Greenwich Village. As a",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "2286254",
"text": "York City, the son of Elizabeth (\"née\" McLauchlen), a model, and Robert Elias Sr., who worked in management of motels and restaurants. His paternal grandparents were Lithuanian Jews, while his mother was half Irish, half Scot. The elder Downey was born Robert Elias Jr., but he later changed his surname for his stepfather, James Downey, when he wanted to enlist in the U.S. Army, but was underage at the time. Robert Downey Sr. initially made his mark creating basement budget, independent films aligning with the Absurdist movement, coming of age in counterculture anti-establishment 1960s America. His work in the late",
"title": "Robert Downey Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "249803",
"text": "Morton Downey Jr. Sean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), better known as Morton Downey Jr., was an American television talk show host of the late-1980s who pioneered the \"trash TV\" format on his program \"The Morton Downey Jr. Show\". Downey's parents were also in show business; his father, Morton Downey, was a popular singer, and his mother, Barbara Bennett, was a singer and dancer. Downey did not use his legal first name (Sean) in his stage name. His aunts included Hollywood film stars Constance and Joan Bennett, from whom he was estranged, and his maternal grandfather",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466680",
"text": "2003, and has credited his wife with helping him overcome his drug and alcohol habits, along with his family, therapy, meditation, twelve-step recovery programs, yoga, and the practice of Wing Chun kung fu, the martial art he learned from Eric Oram, who is also a fight consultant in several of Downey's movies. Oram was Downey's personal fight coordinator in \"\" and \"\". In December 2015, Downey received a full and unconditional pardon from Governor of California Jerry Brown for his prior drug convictions. Oram wrote a letter in support of Downey’s pardon to Governor Brown. Downey has described his religious",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466676",
"text": "in the \"Ally McBeal\" episode \"Tis the Season\". On June 14, 2010, Downey and his wife Susan opened their own production company called Team Downey. Their first project was \"The Judge\". Downey started dating actress Sarah Jessica Parker after meeting her on the set of \"Firstborn\". The couple later separated due to his drug addiction. He married actress/singer Deborah Falconer on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship. Their son, Indio Falconer Downey, was born in September 1993. The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466666",
"text": "2007, Downey was cast as the title character in the film \"Iron Man\", with director Jon Favreau explaining the choice by stating: \"Downey wasn't the most obvious choice, but he understood what makes the character tick. He found a lot of his own life experience in 'Tony Stark'.\" Favreau insisted on having Downey as he repeatedly claimed that Downey would be to \"Iron Man\" what Johnny Depp is to the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series: a lead actor who could both elevate the quality of the film and increase the public's interest in it. For the role Downey had to",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "13176443",
"text": "for the 2003 thriller \"Gothika\", starring Halle Berry and Levin's future husband, actor Robert Downey Jr. Downey – who was in the process of divorcing his first wife, Deborah Falconer — has said that his most memorable recollection about shooting \"Gothika\" was \"romancing the producer\"; Levin stated to James Lipton on \"Inside the Actors Studio\" that while she thought Downey was \"an amazing actor that we were lucky to have in our movie\", her first impression of him was that he was \"weird\". The two quietly struck up a romance – though she turned down his romantic advances twice for",
"title": "Susan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286257",
"text": "résumé includes appearances in eight films directed by his father (\"Pound\", \"Greaser's Palace\", \"Moment to Moment\", \"Up the Academy\", \"America\", \"Rented Lips\", \"Too Much Sun\", \"Hugo Pool\"), as well as two acting appearances in movies where his father was also an actor (\"Johnny Be Good\", \"Hail Caesar\"). Downey has been married three times. His first marriage was to actress Elsie Ann Downey (\"née\" Ford), with whom he had two children: actress-writer Allyson Downey and actor Robert Downey Jr. The marriage ended in divorce in 1978. His second marriage, to actress-writer Laura Ernst, ended with her 1994 death from Lou Gehrig's",
"title": "Robert Downey Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466660",
"text": "advantage of it. It's not that difficult to overcome these seemingly ghastly problems... what's hard is to decide to do it.\" Downey got his first post-rehabilitation acting job in August 2001, lip-syncing in the video for Elton John's single \"I Want Love\". Video director Sam Taylor-Wood shot 16 takes of the video and used the last one because, according to John, Downey looked completely relaxed, and, \"The way he underplays it is fantastic\". Downey was able to return to the big screen after Mel Gibson, who had been a close friend to Downey since both had co-starred in \"Air America\",",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "18955966",
"text": "an underlying sense of musical cadence. \"Morton Downey Jr. Sings\" is anything but subtle.\" \"The New York Times\" also said the music qualified as country pop. In 2016, the album came in at #2 on a \"Top 10 Musical Oddities\" list for the Alternative Nation website. Morton Downey Jr. Sings Morton Downey Jr. Sings was an album by talk show host Morton Downey Jr. released in 1989. When released it had advanced orders of more than 500,000 copies. Downey promoted the album by performing the song \"Hey Mr. Dealer\" on an episode of The Arsenio Hall Show. The \"Los Angeles",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr. Sings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10538188",
"text": "hit screens in decades.\" The Globe and Mail gave the film three stars and referred to it as \"rude and blessedly tasteless, without any sense the creators have any agenda except to be funny.\" Who Is KK Downey? Who Is KK Downey? is a 2008 comedy film produced in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The plot revolves around two hipster friends who pretend to be a writer with a troubled girl friend. The film was written and directed by members of the Montreal comedy troupe Kidnapper Films. Several members also act in the film. The film premiered at the Cinequest Film Festival",
"title": "Who Is KK Downey?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10538186",
"text": "Who Is KK Downey? Who Is KK Downey? is a 2008 comedy film produced in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The plot revolves around two hipster friends who pretend to be a writer with a troubled girl friend. The film was written and directed by members of the Montreal comedy troupe Kidnapper Films. Several members also act in the film. The film premiered at the Cinequest Film Festival in San Jose. It then screened at the Philadelphia Film Festival before its limited release in Canada in September, 2008. It also screened at the Oldenburg International Film Festival, the Boston Underground Film Festival,",
"title": "Who Is KK Downey?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13176439",
"text": "Ritchie, and soon the film had Robert Downey Jr. as its lead. The film became the first time since 2005's \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" that the Downeys had worked together, and according to Robert Downey Jr., the couple enjoyed it very much because they did not have to \"miss each other\" during the long production. \"Sherlock Holmes\" opened to good reviews and record-breaking box office over the Christmas holiday in 2009. It was the couple's most financially successful joint venture to date, and netted Robert Downey, Jr. his third Golden Globe Award, his first for Best Actor – Motion Picture",
"title": "Susan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "18955965",
"text": "Morton Downey Jr. Sings Morton Downey Jr. Sings was an album by talk show host Morton Downey Jr. released in 1989. When released it had advanced orders of more than 500,000 copies. Downey promoted the album by performing the song \"Hey Mr. Dealer\" on an episode of The Arsenio Hall Show. The \"Los Angeles Times\" called it the worst album of the 1980s. \"The New York Times\" said, \"Mr. Downey's singing is in the gruff country mode of Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson but lacks the emphatic firmness of tone and pitch that gives even spoken monologues by those singers",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr. Sings"
},
{
"psg_id": "249822",
"text": "fourth wife Lori, he had daughter Seanna Micaela. He and Lori met when she appeared as a dancer in a show he attended in Atlantic City. According to Terry Pluto's book, \"Loose Balls\", Downey was one of the owners of the New Orleans Buccaneers basketball team in the American Basketball Association in the late 1960s. Downey was also president and co-founder of the proposed World Baseball Association in 1974. In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him. In the \"Super Mario\" video game series, the Koopaling Morton Koopa Jr. was",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "249821",
"text": "Jerry Springer's show. Released in 2012, the documentary film \"\" touches upon Downey's upbringing and formative years in radio and politics before launching into the history of \"The Morton Downey Jr. Show\" and Downey's influence on trash TV. The film also looks at Downey's relationship with Al Sharpton and other important 80s figures, as well as Downey's role as a predecessor for commentators like Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh. Downey was married four times and had four children from three of those marriages. With wife Helen, he had daughter Melissa; with Joan, he had daughters Tracey and Kelli; and, with",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466670",
"text": "its first three weekends of release. The film grossed $180 million in theaters before its release on home video on November 18, 2008. Downey was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Lazarus. Opening in late April 2009 was a film Downey finished in mid-2008, \"The Soloist\". The film was delayed from a November 2008 release by Paramount Pictures due to the studio's tight end-of-year release schedule. Critics who had seen the film in 2008 were mentioning it as a possible Academy Award candidate. Downey picked up an Academy Award nomination for the 2008",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466669",
"text": "required Downey to wear dark makeup and a wig. Both Stiller and Downey feared Downey's portrayal of the character could become controversial: When asked by Harry Smith on CBS's \"The Early Show\" who his model was for Lazarus, Downey laughed before responding, \"Sadly, my sorry-ass self\". Released in the United States on August 13, 2008, \"Tropic Thunder\" received good reviews with 83% of reviews positive and an average normalized score of 71, according to the review aggregator websites Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic, respectively. It earned US$26 million in its North American opening weekend and retained the number one position for",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466674",
"text": "a project co-produced by his production company Team Downey, was the opening film at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2014. Downey played Tony Stark again in \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2016), \"\" (2017), and \"\" (2018). Downey is scheduled to star in an upcoming Pinocchio film and \"The Voyage of Doctor Dolittle\". He will reprise his role as Iron Man in \"\". Downey has sung on several soundtracks for his films, including for \"Chaplin\", \"Too Much Sun\", \"Two Girls and a Guy\", \"Friends and Lovers\", \"The Singing Detective\", and \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\". In 2001, he",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466664",
"text": "staff, and asked if he could produce or assist in an episode creation, as his son Indio is a fan of the show. The producers of the show accepted the offer and created the character of Patrick Pewterschmidt, Lois Griffin's long lost, mentally disturbed brother, for Downey. Downey signed on with publishers HarperCollins to write a memoir, which in 2006, was already being billed as a \"candid look at the highs and lows of his life and career\". In 2008, however, Downey returned his advance to the publishers, and canceled the book without further comment. In 2007, Downey appeared in",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466643",
"text": "named Downey the worst \"SNL\" cast member in its entire run, stating that the \"Downey Fail sums up everything that makes \"SNL\" great.\" That same year, Downey had a dramatic acting breakthrough when he played James Spader's sidekick in \"Tuff Turf\" and then a bully in John Hughes's \"Weird Science\". He was considered for the role of Duckie in John Hughes's film \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), but his first lead role was with Molly Ringwald in \"The Pick-up Artist\" (1987). Because of these and other coming-of-age films Downey did during the 1980s, he is sometimes named as a member of",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "16947117",
"text": "as for example adult content chat line and phone sex 900-numbers. On April 24th, 1989, Downey claimed that three skinheads attacked him in an airport restroom in San Francisco, chopping his hair and smearing him with swastikas, but authorities disputed the report. \"Our preliminary investigation shows that this was self-inflicted for whatever reason we don't know,\" said Ron Wilson, spokesman at San Francisco International Airport. \"We can only assume it was for publicity.\" The Morton Downey Jr. Show The Morton Downey Jr. Show is a syndicated American talk show presented by Morton Downey Jr. which ran from 1987 to 1989.",
"title": "The Morton Downey Jr. Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "16947111",
"text": "The Morton Downey Jr. Show The Morton Downey Jr. Show is a syndicated American talk show presented by Morton Downey Jr. which ran from 1987 to 1989. The Show and its host pioneered the concept of \"trash TV\" format. Starting as a local program on New York-New Jersey superstation WWOR-TV in October 1987, it expanded into national syndication in early 1988. The program featured screaming matches among Downey, his guests, and audience members. Using a large silver bowl for an ashtray, he would chainsmoke during the show and blow smoke in his guests' faces. Downey's fans became known as \"Loudmouths\",",
"title": "The Morton Downey Jr. Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "249806",
"text": "by Rush Limbaugh, who has held the time slot ever since, later via his national syndication. Downey also had a stint on WMAQ-AM in Chicago where he unsuccessfully tried to get other on air radio personalities to submit to drug testing. Downey's largest effect on American culture came from his popular, yet short-lived, syndicated late 1980s television talk show, \"The Morton Downey Jr. Show\". On January 22, 1980, Downey, a devoted pro-life activist, hosted the California State Rally for Life at the invitation of the California ProLife Council and United Students for Life. At that time, he was also running",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466640",
"text": "child, Downey was \"surrounded by drugs.\" His father, a drug addict, allowed Downey to use marijuana at age six, an incident which his father said he now regrets. Downey later stated that drug use became an emotional bond between him and his father: \"When my dad and I would do drugs together, it was like him trying to express his love for me in the only way he knew how.\" Eventually, Downey began spending every night abusing alcohol and \"making a thousand phone calls in pursuit of drugs.\" During his childhood, Downey had minor roles in his father's films. He",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "249824",
"text": "lung cancer and pneumonia on March 12, 2001. After being diagnosed with lung cancer, he commented, \"I had spawned a generation of kids to think it was cool to smoke a cigarette. Kids walked up to me until a matter of weeks ago, they'd have a cigarette in their hand and they'd say, 'Hey, Mort,' or, 'Hey, Mouth, autograph my cigarette.' And I'd do it.\" He also blamed tobacco companies for lying to consumers about cigarettes. Morton Downey Jr. Sean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), better known as Morton Downey Jr., was an American television talk",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "17095022",
"text": "Steven Pagones, the white assistant district attorney who was falsely accused of raping black teenager Tawana Brawley in 1988. Pagones discusses how the case and the related TV debates between Downey and Sharpton affected his life. On July 10, 2015, CNN announced that it had acquired the broadcast rights to the film, and that the network would air it for the first time on August 13. On July 31, the premiere date was pushed back to August 20. Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie is a 2012 documentary film that chronicles the history of",
"title": "Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466679",
"text": "reference to Gibson's DUI. Gibson said of Downey: \"He was one of the first people to call and offer the hand of friendship. He just said, 'Hey, welcome to the club. Let's go see what we can do to work on ourselves.'\" In October 2011, Downey was being honored at the 25th American Cinematheque Awards; Downey chose Gibson to present him with his award for his life's work, and used his air time to say a few kind words about Gibson and explain why he chose him to present the award. Downey maintains that he has been drug-free since July",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466677",
"text": "midst of Downey's last arrest and sentencing to an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and took their son with her. Downey and Falconer finalized their divorce on April 26, 2004. In 2003, Downey met producer Susan Levin, an Executive Vice President of Production at Joel Silver's film company, Silver Pictures on the set of \"Gothika\". Downey and Susan quietly struck up a romance during production, though Susan turned down his romantic advances twice. Despite Susan's worries that the romance would not last after the completion of shooting because \"he's an actor; I have a real job\", the couple's",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466663",
"text": "Disney's poorly received \"The Shaggy Dog\". On November 23, 2004, Downey released his debut musical album, \"The Futurist\", on Sony Classical, for which he designed the cover art and designed the track listing label on the CD with his son Indio. The album received mixed reviews, but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably will not do another album, as he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated. In 2006, Downey returned to television when he guest-starred on \"Family Guy\" in the episode \"The Fat Guy Strangler\". Downey had previously telephoned the show's production",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466657",
"text": "hyperactive, and there are other times I'm down.'\" In an article for the March 2007 issue of \"Esquire\", Downey told author Scott Raab that he wanted to address \"this whole thing about the bipolar\" after receiving a phone call from \"the Bipolar Association\" asking him about being bipolar. When Downey denied he had ever said he was bipolar, the caller quoted the \"People\" article, to which Downey replied, \"'No! \"Dr. Malibusian\" said [I said I was bipolar]...', and they go, 'Well, it's been written, so we're going to quote it.'\" Downey flatly denied being \"depressed or manic\" and that previous",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466665",
"text": "David Fincher's mystery thriller \"Zodiac\", which was based on a true story. He played the role of \"San Francisco Chronicle\" journalist Paul Avery, who was reporting the Zodiac Killer case. With all of the critical success Downey had experienced throughout his career, he had not appeared in a \"blockbuster\" film. That changed in 2008, when Downey starred in two critically and commercially successful films, \"Iron Man\" and \"Tropic Thunder\". In the article Ben Stiller wrote for Downey's entry in the 2008 edition of \"The Time 100\", he offered an observation on Downey's commercially successful summer at the box office: In",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466661",
"text": "paid Downey's insurance bond for the 2003 film \"The Singing Detective\" (directed by his Back To School co-star Keith Gordon). Gibson's gamble paved the way for Downey's comeback and Downey returned to mainstream films in the mid-2000s with \"Gothika\", for which producer Joel Silver withheld 40% of his salary until after production wrapped as insurance against his addictive behavior. Similar clauses have become standard in his contracts since. Silver, who was getting closer to Downey as he dated his assistant Susan Levin, also got the actor the leading role in the comedy thriller \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\", the directorial debut",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466652",
"text": "Downey was arrested when his room at Merv Griffin's Hotel and Givenchy Spa in Palm Springs, California was searched by the police, who were responding to an anonymous 911 call. Downey was under the influence of a controlled substance and in possession of cocaine and Valium. Despite the fact that, if convicted, he would have faced a prison sentence of up to four years and eight months, he signed on to appear in at least eight more \"Ally McBeal\" episodes. In April 2001, while he was on parole, a Los Angeles police officer found him wandering barefooted in Culver City,",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466642",
"text": "career full-time. Downey and Kiefer Sutherland, who shared the screen in the 1988 drama \"1969\", were roommates for three years when he first moved to Hollywood to pursue his career in acting. Downey began building upon theater roles, including in the short-lived off-Broadway musical \"American Passion\" at the Joyce Theater in 1983, produced by Norman Lear. In 1985, he was part of the new, younger cast hired for \"Saturday Night Live\", but following a year of poor ratings and criticism of the new cast's comedic talents, he and most of the new crew were dropped and replaced. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "13052617",
"text": "performed his music. Many individual performers have commissioned works from Downey including George Sopkin, Erie Mills, Geoffrey Simon, Yolanda Marculescu, Jeffrey Peterson, Stanley DeRusha, Daniel Neesley, Harvey Phillips, Stephen Basson, Robert Thompson, Gary Karr and Tom Stacey. Author of \"La Musique populaire dans l’œuvre de Bela Bartok\", Downey is listed in Who’s Who in America, the \"International Who’s Who in Music\", \"Dictionary of International Biography\", \"Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians\", and the \"New Grove Dictionary of American Music\". Downey often collaborated with his wife of 48 years, Irusha Downey, a linguist, translator, pianist and poet who preceded him in death",
"title": "John W. Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "249807",
"text": "for President of the United States, as a Democrat. The United Students for Life, at California State University, Sacramento helped organize his California presidential rallies. Downey worked to help promote pro-life candidates in California and around the country. Downey headed to Secaucus, New Jersey, where his highly controversial television program \"The Morton Downey Jr. Show\" was taped. Starting as a local program on New York-New Jersey superstation WWOR-TV in October 1987, it expanded into national syndication in early 1988. The program featured screaming matches among Downey, his guests, and audience members. Using a large silver bowl for an ashtray, he",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1786833",
"text": "the Week, and Decca Records, and in the 1940s made records for Columbia. Starting in 1949, Morton Downey began appearing on television. From 1950 to 1951, he co-hosted the CBS Television show \"Star of the Family\". Morton Downey was the father of television personality Morton Downey Jr. by his first wife, actress Barbara Bennett (1906–1958), the sister of actresses Constance and Joan Bennett, and with whom he ultimately had five children, four sons and a daughter: Michael, \"Sean\" (John Morton Downey Jr.), Lorelle, Anthony, and Kevin. Her early promise as a dancer and actress gave way to her turbulent marriage",
"title": "Morton Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466678",
"text": "relationship continued after production wrapped on \"Gothika\", and Downey proposed to Susan on the night before her thirtieth birthday. The couple were married in August 2005, in a Jewish ceremony at Amagansett, New York. A tattoo on one of his biceps reads \"Suzie Q\" in tribute to her. Their first child, a son, was born in February 2012, their second child, a daughter, was born in November 2014. Downey has been a close friend of Mel Gibson since they starred in \"Air America\". Downey defended Gibson during the controversy surrounding \"The Passion of the Christ\", and said \"nobody's perfect\" in",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466662",
"text": "of screenwriter Shane Black. After \"Gothika\", Downey was cast in a number of leading and supporting roles, including well-received work in a number of semi-independent films: \"A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints\", \"Good Night, and Good Luck\", Richard Linklater's dystopian, rotoscoped \"A Scanner Darkly\" (in which Downey plays the role of a drug addict), and Steven Shainberg's fictional biographical film of Diane Arbus, \"Fur\", where Downey's character represented the two biggest influences on Arbus's professional life, Lisette Model and Marvin Israel. Downey also received great notice for his roles in more mainstream fare such as \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" and",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466644",
"text": "the Brat Pack. In 1987, Downey played Julian Wells, a drug-addicted rich boy whose life rapidly spirals out of his control, in the film version of the Bret Easton Ellis novel \"Less Than Zero\". His performance, described by Janet Maslin in \"The New York Times\" as \"desperately moving\", was widely praised, though Downey has said that for him \"the role was like the ghost of Christmas Future\" since his drug habit resulted in his becoming an \"exaggeration of the character\" in real life. \"Zero\" drove Downey into films with bigger budgets and names, such as \"Chances Are\" (1989) with Cybill",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466637",
"text": "His character was terminated when Downey was fired after two drug arrests in late 2000 and early 2001. After his last stay in a court-ordered drug treatment program, Downey achieved sobriety. Downey's career prospects improved when he featured in the black comedy crime \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" (2005), the mystery thriller \"Zodiac\" (2007), and the satirical action comedy \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Beginning in 2008, Downey began portraying the role of Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in several films as either",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "17095021",
"text": "Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie is a 2012 documentary film that chronicles the history of \"The Morton Downey Jr. Show\" and Downey's influence on \"trash TV.\" The film also looks at Downey's relationship with Al Sharpton and other important 1980s figures, as well as Downey's role as a predecessor for conservative commentators like Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh. \"Évocateur\" features interviews with Chris Elliott, Gloria Allred, Sally Jessy Raphael, Alan Dershowitz, Curtis Sliwa, and Richard Bey, among others. Previously unreleased footage reveals Downey’s behind-the-scenes fistfights and foibles. \"Évocateur\" also features an interview with",
"title": "Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466681",
"text": "beliefs as \"Jewish-Buddhist\", and he is reported to have consulted astrologers. In the past, Downey has been interested in Christianity and the Hare Krishna movement. In a 2008 interview, Downey stated that his time in prison changed his political point of view somewhat, saying, \"I have a really interesting political point of view, and it's not always something I say too loud at dinner tables here, but you can't go from a $2,000-a-night suite at La Mirage to a penitentiary and really understand it and come out a liberal. You can't. I wouldn't wish that experience on anyone else, but",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "10538187",
"text": "the Toronto After Dark Film Festival, the Tallgrass Film Festival, CMJ Film Festival, the Kingston Canadian Film Festival, the Chicago International Music and Movie Festival, and the Wisconsin Film Festival. The film was released in Canada on DVD on April 14, 2009 by Koch International, and on DVD in the USA by Indiepix in October 2009. Who is KK Downey? has received mostly positive reviews. Fred Entertainment gave the film a positive review claiming that the film \"(gives) more laughs per 90 minutes than your average Saturday Night Live show.\" Exclaim! called the film \"easily the funniest Canadian film to",
"title": "Who Is KK Downey?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466671",
"text": "release year for his role in \"Tropic Thunder\". The first role Downey accepted after \"Iron Man\" was the title character in Guy Ritchie's \"Sherlock Holmes\". Warner Bros. released it on December 25, 2009. The film set several box office records in the United States for a Christmas Day release, beating the previous record holder, 2008's \"Marley & Me\", by nearly $10M, and finished second to \"Avatar\" in a record-setting Christmas weekend box office. \"Sherlock Holmes\" ended up being the 8th highest-grossing film of 2009. When Downey won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466658",
"text": "attempts to diagnose him with any kind of psychiatric or mood disorder have always been skewed because \"the guy I was seeing didn't know I was smokin' crack in his bathroom. You can't make a diagnosis until somebody's sober.\" After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehab, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs, and a return to his career. In discussing his failed attempts to control his own addictive behavior in the past, Downey told Oprah Winfrey in November 2004 that \"when someone says, 'I really wonder if maybe I should go to",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466655",
"text": "\"We couldn't get bonded. The completion bonding companies would not bond the picture unless we could insure them. We were heartbroken because I had worked with Winona before [on \"Celebrity\"] and thought she was perfect for this and wanted to work with her again. And I had always wanted to work with Bob Downey and always thought he was a huge talent.\" In a December 18, 2000 article for \"People\" magazine entitled \"Bad to Worse\", Downey's stepmother Rosemary told author Alex Tresnlowski, that Downey had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder \"a few years ago\" and added that his bipolar disorder",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466654",
"text": "well. In July 2001, Downey pleaded no contest to the Palm Springs charges, avoiding jail time. Instead, he was sent into drug rehabilitation and received three years of probation, benefiting from the California Proposition 36, which had been passed the year before with the aim of helping nonviolent drug offenders overcome their addictions instead of sending them to jail. The book \"Conversations with Woody Allen\" reports that director Woody Allen wanted to cast Downey and Winona Ryder in his film \"Melinda and Melinda\" in 2005, but was unable to do so, because he could not get insurance on them, stating,",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466651",
"text": "McBeal: For Once in My Life\" album, and he sang with Sting a duet of \"Every Breath You Take\" in an episode of the series. Despite the apparent success, Downey claimed that his performance on the series was overrated and said, \"It was my lowest point in terms of addictions. At that stage, I didn't give a fuck whether I ever acted again.\" In January 2001, Downey was scheduled to play the role of \"Hamlet\" in a Los Angeles stage production directed by Mel Gibson. Before the end of his first season on \"Ally McBeal\", over the Thanksgiving 2000 holiday,",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466649",
"text": "murder, Downey was sentenced to a three-year prison term at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California. At the time of the 1999 arrest, all of Downey's film projects had wrapped and were close to release. He had also been hired for voicing the devil on the NBC animated television series \"God, the Devil and Bob\", but was fired when he failed to show up for rehearsals. After spending nearly a year in the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Downey, on condition of posting a $5,000 bail, was unexpectedly freed when a",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466668",
"text": "a small appearance as Iron Man's alter ego Tony Stark in the 2008 film \"The Incredible Hulk\", as a part of Marvel Studios' depicting the same Marvel Universe on film by providing continuity among the movies. After \"Iron Man\", Downey appeared alongside Ben Stiller and Jack Black in the Stiller-directed \"Tropic Thunder\". The three actors play a Hollywood archetype—with Downey playing self-absorbed multi-Oscar-winning Australian method actor Kirk Lazarus—as they star in an extremely expensive Vietnam-era film called \"Tropic Thunder\". Lazarus undergoes a \"controversial skin pigmentation procedure\" in order to take on the role of African-American platoon sergeant Lincoln Osiris, which",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "249812",
"text": "a decade later with the found footage genre. In 1989, Downey released an album of songs based on his show entitled \"Morton Downey Jr. Sings\". The album's single, \"Zip It!\" (a catch-phrase from the TV show, used to quiet an irate guest), became a surprise hit on some college radio stations. Over the course of the 1988–89 television season, his TV show suffered a decline in viewership, resulting from many markets downgrading its time slot; even flagship station WWOR moved Downey's program from its original 9:00 PM slot to 11:30 PM in the fall of 1988. Beginning in January 1989,",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "13176444",
"text": "fear that their relationship would not last through the completion of shooting because \"he's an actor; I have a real job\". Downey proposed to Levin on November 5, 2003, the night before her 30th birthday. The couple went public with their relationship the same year, and were married on August 27, 2005, in a Jewish ceremony at Amagansett, New York. She gave birth to their first son, Exton Elias Downey, on February 7, 2012, in Los Angeles, California. On July 9, 2014, Downey Jr. announced via his Facebook and Twitter that he and his wife were expecting a daughter in",
"title": "Susan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "20981305",
"text": "genre of fantasy or science fiction. In 1906 Downey returned to his native city to become the proprietor and editor of the \"Waterford News\". His newspaper supported Sinn Féin, and he became Sinn Féin's honorary treasurer during the Irish War of Independence. Downey supported Fianna Fáil upon its foundation in 1926. His first wife was Frances Margaret Downey née Allen, who died in 1918; they had 7 children. His second wife was Bridget Josephine Downey née Quinlan (1898–1983). Edmund Downey Edmund Downey (\"nom de plume\" F. M. Allen) (24 July 1856, Waterford – 11 February 1937, Waterford) was an Irish",
"title": "Edmund Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "16947115",
"text": "media types. In 1988, Downey recorded an album of songs based on his show, entitled \"Morton Downey Jr. Sings\" (released in 1989). The album's only single, \"Zip It!\" (a catch-phrase from the show, used to quiet an irate guest), became a surprise hit on some college radio stations. Over the course of the 1988–89 season, \"Downey\" suffered a decline in viewership, resulting in many markets downgrading its time slot; even flagship station WWOR moved it from its original 9:00 PM slot to 11:30 PM in late 1988. A few months later, in January 1989, the syndicated \"Arsenio Hall Show\" premiered",
"title": "The Morton Downey Jr. Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "11951955",
"text": "and called Downey's lyrics \"obtuse\". However, he praised his interpretations of other musicians' work, such as \"Your Move\" by Yes and Charlie Chaplin's \"Smile\", and called the album \"unpredictably moving as the best of Downey's film work.\" Elysa Gardner of \"USA Today\" wrote that the vibe on Downey's album \"can seem pretentious or simply dull after a while, but there is a moody musicality to tracks such as 'Man Like Me' and 'Details'.\" Credits adapted from AllMusic. In the 2016 Marvel Studios film, \"\", Clint Barton mockingly refers to Tony Stark (played by Downey) as \"The Futurist\". The Futurist (Robert",
"title": "The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "249816",
"text": "Simpson's murdered ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson. His third – and final – attempt at a talk radio comeback occurred in 1997 on Cleveland radio station WTAM in a late evening time slot. It marked his return to the Cleveland market, where Downey had been a host for crosstown radio station WERE in the early 1980s prior to joining KFBK. This stint came shortly after the surgery for lung cancer that removed one of his lungs. At WTAM, Downey abandoned the confrontational schtick of his TV and previous radio shows, and conducted this program in a much more conversational and jovial",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "3533453",
"text": "joined some public-spirited citizens led by Judge Robert Maclay Widney, in laying the groundwork for the University of Southern California, the first university in the region. When Widney formed a board of trustees, he secured a donation of 308 lots of land from three prominent members of the community: Ozro W. Childs, a Protestant horticulturist; Hellman, a German-Jew; and Downey. The gift provided land for a campus as well as a source of endowment, the seeds of financial support for the nascent institution. Downey Street on the USC campus is named after him. In 1883, Downey, along with his wife,",
"title": "John G. Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286256",
"text": "moved into big-budget filmmaking with the surrealistic \"Greaser's Palace\" (1972). His most recent film was \"Rittenhouse Square\" (2005), a documentary capturing life in a Philadelphia park. Downey's films were often family affairs. His first wife, Elsie, appears in four of his movies (\"Chafed Elbows\", \"Pound\", \"Greaser's Palace\", \"Moment to Moment\"), as well as co-writing one (\"Moment to Moment\"). Daughter Allyson and son Robert Jr. each made their film debuts in the 1970 absurdist comedy \"Pound\" at the ages of 7 and 5, respectively; Allyson would appear in one more film by her father, \"Up the Academy\". Robert Jr.'s lengthy acting",
"title": "Robert Downey Sr."
},
{
"psg_id": "13176438",
"text": "comedy \"RocknRolla\", starring Gerard Butler, Tom Wilkinson, Thandie Newton, Idris Elba, Chris Bridges and Jeremy Piven; the horror thriller \"Orphan\", starring Vera Farmiga and Peter Sarsgaard; and the thriller \"Whiteout\", starring Kate Beckinsale. She was also an executive producer on the Hughes brothers' post-apocalyptic drama \"The Book of Eli\", starring Denzel Washington and Gary Oldman. Downey was working on production for Guy Ritchie's crime film \"RocknRolla\", during which her husband Robert Downey Jr., visited her office at Silver Pictures and learned about Ritchie's plans for a new \"Sherlock Holmes\" film; at her husband's request, Susan set up a meeting with",
"title": "Susan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466656",
"text": "was \"the reason he has a hard time staying sober. What hasn't been tried is medication and intensive psychotherapy\". In the same article, Dr. Manijeh Nikakhtar, a Los Angeles psychiatrist and co-author of \"Addiction or Self-Medication: The Truth\" (), says she received a letter from Downey in 1999, during his time at Corcoran II, asking for advice on his condition. She discovered that \"no one had done a complete [psychiatric] evaluation [on him]... I asked him flat out if he thought he was bipolar, and he said, 'Oh yeah. There are times I spend a lot of money and I'm",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "13702291",
"text": "Downey Unified School District Downey Unified School District (\"DUSD\") is the public school system in Downey, California, United States. It serves most of Downey and portions of Bellflower and South Gate. The enrollment for 2009 is 22,500 divided among thirteen elementary, four middle, and three high schools. Downey Unified School District is governed by a 7-member Board of Education, which appoints a superintendent, who runs the daily operations of the district. Members of the board are elected directly by voters from separate districts that encompass communities that the DUSD serves. The district's superintendent is John A.Garcia, Jr., Ph.D. The members",
"title": "Downey Unified School District"
},
{
"psg_id": "5476709",
"text": "Burstyn, Jared Leto, James Remar, Darren Aronofsky, Uli Edel, Gilbert Sorrentino, Nick Tosches, Jerry Stahl, Richard Price, Amiri Baraka, James Ragan, Michael Silverblatt, Jem Cohen, Kenneth Shiffrin, Nicolas Winding Refn, Desmond Nakano, Susan Compo, and Kaytie Lee with archival appearances by Henry Rollins and Anthony Kiedis. The film is narrated by Robert Downey Jr. The film is directed by Michael W. Dean and Kenneth Shiffrin. The editor is Ryan Brown. The film's executive producers are Selby's wife Suzanne Selby and Kenneth Shiffrin, who was Selby's writing partner on three projects including the screenplay, \"Scardust\". Hubert Selby Jr.: It/ll Be Better",
"title": "Hubert Selby Jr.: It/ll Be Better Tomorrow"
},
{
"psg_id": "1466673",
"text": "the comedy road film, \"Due Date\". The movie, co-starring Zach Galifianakis, was released in November 2010 and grossed over $211M worldwide, making it the 36th highest-grossing movie of 2010. Downey's sole 2011 film credit was the sequel to the 2009 version of \"Sherlock Holmes\", \"\", which opened worldwide on December 16, 2011. In 2012, Downey reprised the role of Tony Stark in \"The Avengers\". The film received positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office, becoming the third highest-grossing film of all time both in the United States and worldwide. His film, the David Dobkin-directed dramedy \"The Judge\",",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466667",
"text": "gain more than 20 pounds of muscle in five months to look like he \"had the power to forge iron\". \"Iron Man\" was globally released between April 30 and May 3, 2008, grossing over $585 million worldwide and receiving rave reviews which cited Downey's performance as a highlight of the film. By October 2008, Downey had agreed to appear as Iron Man in two \"Iron Man\" sequels, as part of the Iron Man franchise, as well as \"The Avengers\", featuring the superhero team that Stark joins, based on Marvel's comic book series \"The Avengers\". He first reprised the role in",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466653",
"text": "just outside Los Angeles. He was arrested for suspicion of being under the influence of drugs, but was released a few hours later, even though tests showed he had cocaine in his system. After this last arrest, producer David E. Kelley and other \"Ally McBeal\" executives ordered last-minute rewrites and reshoots and fired Downey from the show, despite the fact that Downey's character had resuscitated \"Ally McBeal\"s ratings. The Culver City arrest also cost him a role in the high-profile film \"America's Sweethearts\", and the subsequent incarceration prompted Mel Gibson to shut down his planned stage production of \"Hamlet\", as",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466650",
"text": "judge ruled that his collective time in incarceration facilities (spawned from the initial 1996 arrests) had qualified him for early release. A week after his 2000 release, Downey joined the cast of the hit television series \"Ally McBeal\", playing the new love interest of Calista Flockhart's title character. His performance was praised and the following year he was nominated for an Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series category and won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a mini-series or television film. He also appeared as a writer and singer on Vonda Shepard's \"Ally",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466648",
"text": "A month later, while on parole, he trespassed into a neighbor's home while under the influence of a controlled substance, and fell asleep in one of the beds. He received three years of probation and was ordered to undergo compulsory drug testing. In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests, and had to spend six months in the Los Angeles County jail. After Downey missed another required drug test in 1999, he was arrested once more. Despite Downey's lawyer, John Stewart Holden, assembling the same team of lawyers that successfully defended O.J. Simpson during his criminal trial for",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466647",
"text": "heroin, and marijuana and went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: \"It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal.\" He explained his relapses by claiming to have been addicted to drugs since the age of eight, due to the fact that his father, also an addict previously, had been giving them to him. In April 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, and an unloaded .357 Magnum handgun while he was speeding down Sunset Boulevard.",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466646",
"text": "\"Heart and Souls\" with Alfre Woodard and Kyra Sedgwick and \"Short Cuts\" with Matthew Modine and Julianne Moore, along with a documentary that he wrote about the 1992 presidential campaigns titled \"The Last Party\" (1993). He starred in the 1994 films, \"Only You\" with Marisa Tomei, and \"Natural Born Killers\" with Woody Harrelson. He then subsequently appeared in \"Restoration\" (1995), \"Richard III\" (1995), \"Two Girls and a Guy\" (1998), as Special Agent John Royce in \"U.S. Marshals\" (1998), and in \"Black and White\" (1999). From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine,",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466645",
"text": "Shepherd and Ryan O'Neal, \"Air America\" (1990) with Mel Gibson, and \"Soapdish\" (1991) with Sally Field, Kevin Kline, and Whoopi Goldberg. In 1992, he starred as Charlie Chaplin in \"Chaplin\", a role for which he prepared extensively, learning how to play the violin as well as tennis left-handed. He had a personal coach in order to help him imitate Chaplin's posture, and a way of carrying himself. The role garnered Downey an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor at the Academy Awards 65th ceremony, losing to Al Pacino in \"Scent of a Woman\". In 1993, he appeared in the films",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466641",
"text": "made his acting debut at the age of five, playing a sick puppy in the absurdist comedy \"Pound\" (1970), and then at seven appeared in the surrealist \"Greaser's Palace\" (1972). At the age of 10, he was living in England and studied classical ballet as part of a larger curriculum. He attended the Stagedoor Manor Performing Arts Training Center in upstate New York as a teenager. When his parents divorced in 1978, Downey moved to California with his father, but in 1982, he dropped out of Santa Monica High School, and moved back to New York to pursue an acting",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466638",
"text": "the lead role, member of an ensemble cast, or in a cameo. Each of these films, with the exception of \"The Incredible Hulk\", has grossed over $500 million at the box office worldwide; four of these—\"The Avengers\", \"\", \"Iron Man 3\" and \"\"—earned over $1 billion, while \"\" earned over $2 billion. Downey has also played the title character in Guy Ritchie's \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009), which earned him his second Golden Globe win, and (2011), both of which have earned over $500 million at the box office worldwide. As of 2018, the U.S. domestic box-office grosses of Downey's films total",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1466636",
"text": "Brat Pack, such as the teen sci-fi comedy \"Weird Science\" (1985) and the drama \"Less Than Zero\" (1987). He starred as the title character in the 1992 film \"Chaplin\", for which he earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor and he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. After being released in 2000 from the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison where he was incarcerated on drug charges, Downey joined the cast of the TV series \"Ally McBeal\" playing Calista Flockhart's love interest. For that he earned a Golden Globe Award.",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "11951954",
"text": "home in the studio, but rather with his family. \"Broken\" plays during the end credits to Downey's 2005 film \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\". \"The Futurist\" consists of eight pop ballads written by Downey, as well as two cover songs: \"Smile\", a Charlie Chaplin composition; and \"Your Move\", the first half of the song \"I've Seen All Good People\" by Yes. The song \"Hannah\" is an allusion to Downey's 2000 film \"Wonder Boys\". The album was produced by Jonathan Elias and Mark Hudson, with Downey playing on the piano on some of the tracks. AllMusic's Matt Collar rated the album 3.5/5,",
"title": "The Futurist (Robert Downey Jr. album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12122427",
"text": "accesson. Daniel Downey married Elizabeth Smith Beloe and had three children, another Robert Ingham Downey, Elizabeth and Victoria Christine. Daniel died in Bethnal House, Bethnal Green on 15 July 1881. W. & D. Downey W. & D. Downey were Victorian studio photographers operating in London from the 1860s to the 1910s. William Downey (14 July 1829 in South Shields – 7 July 1915 in Kensington), who came to be known as the Queen's Photographer, was born in King Street in South Shields, a decade before commercial photography had become a reality. William, initially, was a carpenter and boatbuilder, but in",
"title": "W. & D. Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "10855613",
"text": "Parliament he became a member of the Alberta Surface Rights Board, and a Farmers Advocate of Alberta member and had been lobbying for surface rights for 20 years before retiring in 2006. He was a native of Castor, Alberta, and has seven children, and two stepdaughters, including former MLA Brian C. Downey. He resided in Edmonton with his wife, Frances. Downey died on May 3, 2018 at the age of 89. Cliff Downey Clifford William Downey (May 24, 1928 – May 3, 2018) was a farmer who served as a Canadian federal politician from 1968 to 1972. After leaving Parliament",
"title": "Cliff Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "7612134",
"text": "Thomas Downey Thomas Joseph Downey (born January 28, 1949) is an American politician and was a U.S. Representative from New York. Downey was born in Queens, New York City to Norma (née Morgillo) and Thomas A. Downey Jr. He graduated from West Islip High School in West Islip, New York, in 1966, and went on to earn a B.S. from Cornell University in 1970. He attended St. John's University School of Law from 1972 to 1974, and earned a J.D. from the Washington College of Law in 1980. He served as Suffolk County, New York legislator from 1972 to 1974,",
"title": "Thomas Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "13176442",
"text": "Neil Strauss' non-fiction 2009 bestseller \"Emergency! This Book Will Save Your Life.\" The book is to be developed into a feature produced by Team Downey. The Downeys are also developing a musical project for Warner Bros. from a pitch by \"Next to Normal\" composers Brian Yorkey and Tom Kitt. Team Downey produced the family drama \"The Judge\" (2014), starring Downey, Jr. In 2011, Team Downey announced plans to produce the tragic, shark-infested tale of the USS \"Indianapolis\" and the exoneration of her captain (decades later) due to the efforts of schoolboy Hunter Scott. Susan Levin's first full-credit producer job was",
"title": "Susan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "249820",
"text": "the two until Downey had to be pulled off of John by security; the entire incident was caught on camera. When an \"Inside Edition\" camera crew approached Downey in 1989 to question him about his involvement in an alleged business scam, Downey grabbed the boom mike and struck the soundman's head with it. In his later years, Downey expressed remorse for some of the extreme theatrics of his TV show, as well as various incidents outside the studio, including the \"Inside Edition\" confrontation. However, he also claimed that his show was of a higher quality and not as \"sleazy\" as",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "249815",
"text": "In February 1990, Downey filed for bankruptcy in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey. In 1990, Downey resurfaced on CNBC with an interview program called \"Showdown\", which was followed by three attempted talk radio comebacks: first in 1992 on Washington, D.C. radio station WWRC; then in 1993 on Dallas radio station KGBS, where he would scream insults at his callers. He was also hired as the station's VP of Operations. The following year, he returned to CNBC with a short-lived television show, \"Downey\"; in one episode, Downey claimed to have had a psychic communication with O.J.",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "5484385",
"text": "who was part of the enemy's imperial guard. In November 2008, during a fight scene for the 2009 film \"Sherlock Holmes\", he accidentally punched Robert Downey Jr. in the face, bloodying Downey and knocking him down. Downey later stated on an episode of the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that Maillet was \"10 times more upset about it\" than he was. Maillet played a Russian professional boxer who took a dive in the 2011 film \"The Big Bang\". Later that year, he appeared in the film \"Monster Brawl\" as Frankenstein in a wrestling tournament of eight classic monsters that fight",
"title": "Robert Maillet"
},
{
"psg_id": "6303891",
"text": "Downey often gave to \"SNL\" cast member (and fellow \"Billy Madison\" cast member) Chris Farley in the \"SNL\" writers' room when Farley presented certain ideas. He appeared in the Norm Macdonald movie \"Dirty Work\" as one of the homeless guys. Downey also had a bit part in Paul Thomas Anderson's 2007 film \"There Will Be Blood\", where he plays Al Rose, Little Boston's real estate broker. Anderson's YouTube channel is Al Rose Promotions, a nod to Downey's role. Downey is the second SNL writer to have had a role in a PT Anderson picture, the first being Robert Smigel, who",
"title": "Jim Downey (comedian)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3514288",
"text": "mother, Margaret, and first wife, Susan Edwards Wagner, and not far from the grave of New York's Governor Al Smith.\" The Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University is named in his honor, as is the Robert F. Wagner Jr. Park in Battery Park City and the Robert F. Wagner Jr. Secondary School for Arts and Technology in Long Island City. Wagner's papers, photographs, artifacts and other materials are housed at the New York City Municipal Archives and at La Guardia and Wagner Archives. Robert F. Wagner Jr. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910",
"title": "Robert F. Wagner Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "1786834",
"text": "with Downey. The couple married in 1929 and divorced in 1941. She would marry singing cowboy actor Addison Randall shortly afterward. Downey's second wife was Peggy Boyce Schulze (1922–1964), the former wife of Prince Alexander zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst and the granddaughter of Colorado mining industrialist William Boyce Thompson. Downey owned a house in Hyannis, Massachusetts next to Joseph P. Kennedy's. This house was used by John F. Kennedy as his summer White House. Downey's third wife was Ann Trainer, the widow of Howell Van Gerbig and the former wife of John Kevin Barry; they married in 1970. Downey died following a",
"title": "Morton Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "3511678",
"text": "1924 he supported Robert La Follette, Sr.'s Progressive party campaign for the presidency, and in 1932 he became a Democrat and campaigned for the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. In October 1933, Downey announced that he was running for governor of California. After a series of meetings with the writer Upton Sinclair, who also had designs on the governorship, Downey agreed to run for Lieutenant Governor of California while Sinclair ran for governor. Their political platform was the End Poverty in California (EPIC) plan. Opponents called the ticket \"Uppie and Downey\". EPIC began as a mass movement, calling for an",
"title": "Sheridan Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "249813",
"text": "the time slot immediately following Downey's program was given to the then-new \"Arsenio Hall Show\". Following Hall's strong early ratings, however, the two series swapped time slots several weeks later, thus relegating Downey to 12:30 AM in the number-one television market. In late April 1989, he was involved in an incident in a San Francisco International Airport restroom in which he claimed to have been attacked by neo-Nazis who painted a swastika on his face and attempted to shave his head. Some inconsistencies in Downey's account (e.g., the swastika was painted in reverse, suggesting that Downey had drawn it himself",
"title": "Morton Downey Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "12122426",
"text": "Earl's Court, Kensington. Downey's prized silver collection was stolen from his Earl's Court home in November 1914 – the burglary is said to have brought on his death. William Downey senior was William Fowler Downey and he married Caroline Griffiths of Cheshire. They had two sons, William Edward and Robert Ingham (who died an infant). Caroline died in 1874 and William remarried Lucy Lyon in 1877. Their children were Arthur James Hope and Laura Evelyn. Arthur, as A.J.H. Downey, continued the family business: his work included a portrait of King George V's children in 1910, the year of their fathers",
"title": "W. & D. Downey"
},
{
"psg_id": "17287881",
"text": "\"Zodiac\". Downey was cast as the role of Tony Stark / Iron Man in the 2008 Marvel Studios film \"Iron Man\", a role he later reprised in \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008) (cameo), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019). During that time he also starred in the films \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008) and \"The Soloist\" (2009), and played the title character in \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009) and \"\" (2011). For his role in \"Tropic Thunder\", he was nominated for an Academy Award and a BAFTA for Best",
"title": "Robert Downey Jr. filmography"
}
] | [
"susan downey"
] |
where do the ny rangers play? | [
{
"psg_id": "10561951",
"text": "\"NY Ranger\", for the \"Short Music for Short People\" compilation album. The full-length version with Cafiero was released two years later on the Misfits compilation album \"Cuts from the Crypt\" at the request of the band's label Roadrunner Records. I Wanna Be a NY Ranger \"I Wanna Be a NY Ranger\" is the eighth single by the horror punk band the Misfits. It was written by John Cafiero and originally intended to be performed by the Ramones for a promotional campaign for the New York Rangers and Madison Square Garden. However, the Ramones retired in 1996 and Cafiero instead presented",
"title": "I Wanna Be a NY Ranger"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11729661",
"text": "Where Do the Children Play? \"Where Do the Children Play?\" is a song by British folk-rock musician Cat Stevens, opening his November 1970 album \"Tea for the Tillerman\". The song reflects awareness of the turmoil of the late 1960s and the issues involved: war, urban sprawl, poverty, ecological disaster, and the future of humankind. The same themes and concerns are repeated later in many of his songs. The song was one of several of Stevens's/Islam's songs that were used for the soundtrack of the 1971 movie, \"Harold and Maude.\" The film features the song during a scene where lead character",
"title": "Where Do the Children Play?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11729662",
"text": "Harold is driving past a military graveyard, panning out to show a vast number of little tiny white graves, thus underscoring the point of the song. In 2005, Stevens/Islam re-recorded the selection as a duet with Dolly Parton on her album \"Those Were The Days.\" In 2017, Garbage recorded a cover of the song for United Nations charity album, \"Music To Inspire: Artists UNited Against Human Trafficking\". Where Do the Children Play? \"Where Do the Children Play?\" is a song by British folk-rock musician Cat Stevens, opening his November 1970 album \"Tea for the Tillerman\". The song reflects awareness of",
"title": "Where Do the Children Play?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7343455",
"text": "the North York Rangers name. Seven seasons later, the league folded, and the North York Rangers were brought into the OJHL, where they continue to play as of 2017. Original OPJHL Years\" MetJHL Years List of Richmond Hill Dynes to play in the National Hockey League. List of Richmond Hill Rams to play in the National Hockey League. List of North York Rangers alumni to play in the National Hockey League. An earlier version of the North York Rangers originated in 1967, when the Woodbridge Rangers of the Metro Junior B league moved to North York. The team operated out",
"title": "North York Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "14546456",
"text": "in the highly respected invitational Portuguese International Tournament hosted by Vila Franca do Rosario 2014 u15s, 2016 u15s, 2017, u15s, 2018 u14s testing our Rangers Youth Academies. Over the years vFR has included some of the Superpowers of European Footballs Youth Academies such as regulars Sporting Club Portugal, SL Benfica, Porto FC, as well as other international guests Sheffield Wednesday, Real Betis, In 2017, the Skills Acquisition League also toured Portugal and played in the Algrave New World Youth Cup where the Rangers team was awarded the Fair Play Award. That same year, the Rangers made the National Premier League",
"title": "Mt Druitt Town Rangers FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "783578",
"text": "and fitness. Rangers first-team players also visit the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow every year during the festive period where they hand out presents to the children and donate money to the hospital activity fund. In 2002 former Rangers striker Ally McCoist starred in Robert Duvall's film \"A Shot at Glory\" as Jackie McQuillan where he would play against Rangers in the Scottish Cup Final for \"Kilnockie F.C.\", a fictional side. In 2003 a Scottish television documentary series filmed by BBC Scotland, \"Blue Heaven\", followed aspiring young footballers at Rangers as they tried to forge a career in",
"title": "Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "19672926",
"text": "defender Fernando Ricksen, who had been receiving sectarian phone calls from Celtic supporters, stated \"If you're Catholic and you play for Rangers, then you are a Protestant. If you play for the Protestant people, you don't play for the Catholic people.\" In 2006, Rangers appointed their first Catholic manager, Paul Le Guen, and in 2013 signed Jon Daly, an Irish Catholic player. The policy was parodied in the BBC comedy \"Scotch and Wry\" where the Rangers manager (played by Rikki Fulton) unwittingly agrees to sign a young Catholic player (Gerard Kelly), on the recommendation of a Rangers scout (Gregor Fisher).",
"title": "Rangers F.C. signing policy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13387684",
"text": "Balgownie Rangers FC Balgownie Rangers Football Club is an association football club based in Balgownie, New South Wales. They play in the Illawarra District League. Founded in 1883, Balgownie is believed to be the oldest running association football club in Australia. Balgownie Rangers is the oldest running registered association football club in Australia, being formed in 1883. The club was formed in 1883 where it played against other social clubs and also between Balgownie teams. In 1890, Balgownie Rangers was officially registered to play in the newly formed N.S.W. Football Association. Balgownie was the 5th club to form in Australia.",
"title": "Balgownie Rangers FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "2370546",
"text": "first two games. The Rangers faced the 67's in the final game of round-robin play, posting a 7-2 victory to earn a berth in the finals. Ottawa won their semi-final, 7-2, for the right to play Kitchener for the championship where they would also hand the Rangers a 7-2 defeat to win the Memorial Cup. Following the 1984 Memorial Cup, the Rangers would finish sixth (1984–85), third (1985–86), fourth (1986–87) and sixth (1987–88) in their division before reclaiming top spot in the Emms with a 41-19-6 record in 1988-89. Goaltender Gus Morschauser was named the OHL Goaltender of the Year,",
"title": "Kitchener Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11514885",
"text": "song was made by The X-Ecutioners which gained extensive club play. A music video was also produced for the song. It received moderate airplay upon release. Like many of the band's singles, the single version of \"Where Do We Go From Here\" (the one used for radio and the music video) is much shorter than the album version. The album version extends the pre-choruses and bridge mostly. Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song) \"Where Do We Go from Here\" is a song by American industrial rock band Filter for their third studio album, The Amalgamut. The song was",
"title": "Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12976767",
"text": "the Adirondack and Catskill Parks. 26-week residential training program, currently held in Pulaski, NY Since the establishment of the New York State Forest Rangers, one ranger has died while on duty. New York State Forest Rangers The New York State Forest Rangers (NYS Forest Rangers), is the law enforcement agency of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Forest Protection. NYS Forest Rangers are New York State police officers, authorized to enforce New York State Laws, Rules and Regulations, and carry firearms. Forest Rangers fulfill the role of police officers, wildland firefighters and wilderness first responders. Their",
"title": "New York State Forest Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "11111501",
"text": "1996–97 New York Rangers season The 1996–97 New York Rangers season was the Rangers' 71st season. The highlight of the season was that it was Wayne Gretzky's first season in New York. The Rangers qualified for the playoffs as the fifth seed in the Eastern Conference, and advanced all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals where they were defeated by the Philadelphia Flyers. This marked the last playoff appearance for the Rangers until the 2005-06 season. The Rangers had the fewest power-play opportunities during the regular season (287), but the best power-play percentage (21.95%). Key: Win Loss Denotes player",
"title": "1996–97 New York Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675402",
"text": "singing about a growing apart and making choices when a relationship changes. He serenades the camera, pleading, \"Where do we go from here? My heart, my soul, won't let you go,\" as he tosses a notebook of lyrics across the room and stares hopelessly off into the distance. \"Where Do We Go\" may be his venture into ballads and an acoustic side. Credits adapted are taken from Allmusic. Where Do We Go \"Where Do We Go\" is a song by British recording artist, Jay Sean, taken from his mixtape album,\"The Mistress\" and is the mixtape's lead single. The song was",
"title": "Where Do We Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "14972597",
"text": "Ogando would be the first to do so without giving up a run. On April 12 left fielder Josh Hamilton left the game after a first inning play at the plate. The Rangers would ultimately lose their second game of the season and Hamilton would be diagnosed with a fracture in his right shoulder. After the game, Hamilton expressed his concern about the play before running calling it a \"stupid play\" and thinking \"I don't want to do this... something is going to happen\" but said he listened to his third base coach and ran on the infield foul out.",
"title": "2011 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "4436979",
"text": "choice of two playable characters to play as; Shou Amabane or Tillis. The selected character is first taken through a tutorial stage where they are introduced to the other members of the team, Chris Parton, Reed Phoenix, Big Landman and the non-selected playable character, before being taken on missions. During the final mission, the Rangers are introduced to Ilia Klein, a girl placed in suspended animation and sent into space after contracting an incurable disease. Ilia informs the Rangers her ship is set to crash into Earth causing complete devastation, so the Rangers devise a plan to stop the ship",
"title": "Burning Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9212694",
"text": "1983 Ely Rangers moved into Station Road Wenvoe, and were accepted into the Amateur League. Success followed, winning the Corinthian Cup and the SWFA Amateur cup twice. In the Amateur League the best finish was runners up, until the 1996-97 season where Ely Rangers won the First Division Championship under Manager John Boulton. Rangers then had to contest a play off with old local rivals Caerau Ely, at Ninian Park and won the game 3-0 in front of 1,300 spectators, to claim their place in the Welsh Football League for season 1997-98. In the Welsh League, Rangers spent the first",
"title": "Ely Rangers A.F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "13387687",
"text": "South Coast United). For the 1975 season it was decided the clubs would pool their resources, merging as a single entity. The merged club would continue to be called Balgownie Rangers. Balgownie Rangers FC Balgownie Rangers Football Club is an association football club based in Balgownie, New South Wales. They play in the Illawarra District League. Founded in 1883, Balgownie is believed to be the oldest running association football club in Australia. Balgownie Rangers is the oldest running registered association football club in Australia, being formed in 1883. The club was formed in 1883 where it played against other social",
"title": "Balgownie Rangers FC"
},
{
"psg_id": "13058191",
"text": "within the Rugby League Conference structure in 2007. Rangers improved and finished fifth and reached the play-offs before losing in the second round at Warrington Wizards. The team again finished fifth in 2008 exiting the competition in the first round of the play-offs after a defeat at Featherstone Lions. They were among nine clubs invited to join the National Conference League for the 2013 season. They reverted to the original \"Underbank Rangers\" name. Underbank Rangers Underbank Rangers are a rugby league team based in Holmfirth near Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. They play in the National Division of the Rugby League Conference.",
"title": "Underbank Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "7668189",
"text": "brother Karl. Warriors assigned to the Rangers included Epalahame Lauaki and Sione Faumuina. In 2006 the Rangers secured a playoff position and eventually finished third. The Rangers lost a close play-off match in Christchurch to the Canterbury Bulls 26-20 and then lost to the Tamaki Leopards 25-24 in extra time the following weekend to be elimiminated from the play-offs. After finishing fourth in the regular season, The Rangers were defeated by the Canterbury Bulls 35-18 in the first week of the playoffs to be eliminated from the competition. Waitakere Rangers The Waitakere Rangers were a franchise in the now defunct",
"title": "Waitakere Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675399",
"text": "Where Do We Go \"Where Do We Go\" is a song by British recording artist, Jay Sean, taken from his mixtape album,\"The Mistress\" and is the mixtape's lead single. The song was produced by OFM production team J-Remy and Bobby Bass. Jay Sean asks \"Where Do We Go\" on the first release from his mixtape The Mistress featuring acoustic renditions of original songs and his spin on some beloved classics. The Cash Money crooner tries to put back the pieces of a broken relationship on the stripped-down ballad, which is also accompanied by a video of him in the studio,",
"title": "Where Do We Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "17843599",
"text": "Where Do You Start Where Do You Start is an album by the Brad Mehldau Trio released on the Nonesuch label in 2012. The album received generally favourable reviews with Metacritic giving it a score of 80% from 7 reviews. AllMusic awarded the album 3½ stars and in its review by Matt Collar, states \"Ultimately, \"Where Do You Start\" is an intimate, impressionistic, and probing release that should certainly appeal to longtime fans of Mehldau's nuanced jazz style\". The Guardian's John Fordham observed \"the dynamics and empathy of this ensemble remain pretty irresistible\". On All About Jazz, John Kelman noted",
"title": "Where Do You Start"
},
{
"psg_id": "13227182",
"text": "Where Do I Fit in the Picture \"Where Do I Fit in the Picture\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in February 1994 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. It peaked at number 11 in the United States and reached number 6 in Canada. Before its single release, it was the B-side to Walker's debut single \"What's It to You\". Logan Neill of the \"St. Petersburg Times\" wrote, \"The haunting Where Do I Fit in the Picture gave evidence that he takes his singing seriously. Shelly Fabian",
"title": "Where Do I Fit in the Picture"
},
{
"psg_id": "13227183",
"text": "of \"About.com\" called it a \"steel-soaked country weeper\". Leeann Ward of \"Country Universe\" listed \"Where Do I Fit in the Picture\" as the 382nd best country single of the 1990s and wrote, \"Sure, Walker milks this forlorn ballad for all it’s worth, but his ability to dramatically emote is the success of his trademark tear-soaked voice.\" Walker released a music video in 1994 for the song which was directed by Michael Merriman. Where Do I Fit in the Picture \"Where Do I Fit in the Picture\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It",
"title": "Where Do I Fit in the Picture"
},
{
"psg_id": "17843600",
"text": "\"\"Where Do You Start\" isn't so much an alternative as it is further evidence—as if any were needed—of this tremendous trio's ability to take any material—old, new, borrowed or original—and make it firmly its own\". BBC Music reviewer, Martin Longley commented \"\"Where Do You Start\" revives the old Mehldau approach of covering songs from across the decades... Yet Mehldau’s method is so dominant that everything gravitates towards the trio’s signature sound, lending cohesion to a variegated crop... It all points to Mehldau entering a new prime phase in his career, both onstage and in the recording studio\". Where Do You",
"title": "Where Do You Start"
},
{
"psg_id": "6854688",
"text": "and \"ni\", to represent the same palatal sound as Catalan, ; however since standardization it has been replaced with \"ñ\". Despite this, \"ny\" may be found in modern Spanish where \"ñ\" is not available, such as in earlier computer programming or Internet domain names. Similarly, \"ny\" is also used in Judaeo-Spanish. Ny (digraph) Ny is a digraph in a number of languages such as Catalan, Ganda, Filipino/Tagalog, Hungarian, Swahili and Malay. In most of these languages, including all of the ones named above, it denotes the palatal nasal (). It has had widespread use for languages of West Africa, though",
"title": "Ny (digraph)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8291309",
"text": "Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben (; ) is an airport serving the research community of Ny-Ålesund in Svalbard, Norway. The airport is owned by Kings Bay, who also owns the company town. The only flights available are to Svalbard Airport, Longyear, operated two to four times a week by Lufttransport using Dornier Do 228 aircraft. The services are organized as corporate charters and tickets are only available after permission from Kings Bay. Between 1925 and 1928, Ny-Ålesund saw four air expeditions to the North Pole, two of which required the construction of an airship hangar and mast. The first",
"title": "Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben"
},
{
"psg_id": "6917448",
"text": "being of ethnic origin other than Fijian. The South Auckland Rangers are presently located at their new premises, Rongomai Park (with seven fields) where they have been since in November 2014. The new clubrooms at Rongomai will be shared with the Southern Braves Softball Club and will be jointly administered with them via a Trust. Both clubs will provide two trustees each with a fifth independent trustee to be approved by both parties. South Auckland Rangers South Auckland Rangers is an association football club in New Zealand, affiliated to Auckland Football Association. The club play at the brand new Rongomai",
"title": "South Auckland Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "15579376",
"text": "twenty-one matches undefeated saw Rangers slip to second place where the club remained for the rest of the season. Ranger's European adventure began in the middle of the final week of July, where Rangers were defeated by underdogs Malmö 1-0 at home and Rangers crashed out of the Champions League with a bad tempered 1-1 draw in Sweden in which both Steven Whittaker and Madjid Bougherra were both given their marching orders, and ultimately relegating the Gers to the Europa League play-off round, where they faced Slovenian team NK Maribor. In cup competitions the club fair no better, a third",
"title": "2011–12 Rangers F.C. season"
},
{
"psg_id": "432109",
"text": "Due to the Rangers having to play many of their Sunday home games at night, the team has been featured frequently on ESPN's \"Sunday Night Baseball\" during the summer months. Rangers games can also be seen on MLB on Fox and TBS. Since 2017, Dave Raymond is the primary television play-by-play announcer and former MLB pitcher C. J. Nitkowski is the primary color commentator. Nitkowski also fills in for Raymond on play-by-play for select games. Raymond replaced Steve Busby, who since 1982 on both TV and radio has had various stints in various positions on Rangers broadcasts from play-by-play to",
"title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20341673",
"text": "2018 Texas Rangers season The 2018 Texas Rangers season was the 58th of the Texas Rangers franchise overall, their 47th in Arlington as the Rangers, and their 25th season at Globe Life Park in Arlington. The Rangers began the season on March 29 against the Houston Astros and finished the season on September 30 against the Seattle Mariners. The Rangers completed a 5–4 triple play in their 8–6 win over the Los Angeles Angels on August 16. It was only the third 5–4 triple play in the expansion era (since 1961). It was also the first triple play since 1912",
"title": "2018 Texas Rangers season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5865631",
"text": "First Round, where they lost to Chester City, Rangers finished the inaugural Conference North season in 8th position with the tightest defence in the division, conceding just 44 goals. Stafford Rangers achieved promotion back to the fifth tier of English football after a play-off win on penalties over Droylsden in May 2006 at rivals Burton Albion's new Pirelli Stadium. This came at the end of a successful 2005–06 league campaign which resulted in a second-place finish. Rangers celebrated their promotion with a tour of Stafford on an open-top bus, with thousands gathering in the Market Square and players signing autographs",
"title": "Stafford Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "13509560",
"text": "been: The Ny-Ålesund Symposium The Ny-Ålesund Symposium is an annual high level international event where top researchers and politicians, senior business executives, representatives of NGOs and other decision makers meet to share experiences and to discuss climate change solutions. The topics are related to the challenges of climate change, other environmental issues, and issues directly connected to the Arctic and the Northern areas which could have major global consequences. Participation is limited to 45 people, by invitation only. The Symposium takes place on Svalbard at 79 degrees north. It is the world's northernmost permanent settlement and is only 1200 km",
"title": "The Ny-Ålesund Symposium"
},
{
"psg_id": "13509557",
"text": "The Ny-Ålesund Symposium The Ny-Ålesund Symposium is an annual high level international event where top researchers and politicians, senior business executives, representatives of NGOs and other decision makers meet to share experiences and to discuss climate change solutions. The topics are related to the challenges of climate change, other environmental issues, and issues directly connected to the Arctic and the Northern areas which could have major global consequences. Participation is limited to 45 people, by invitation only. The Symposium takes place on Svalbard at 79 degrees north. It is the world's northernmost permanent settlement and is only 1200 km from",
"title": "The Ny-Ålesund Symposium"
},
{
"psg_id": "9861853",
"text": "24th 2018. Champions Runners-Up Enniskillen Rangers have won the Mulhern Cup fifteen times (15) and have beaten finalists six times. Winners Finalists Winners Winners Enniskillen Rangers Enniskillen Rangers is a Northern Irish football club located in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh and play in the Fermanagh & Western League Division 1. The club are the current holders of the Irish Junior Cup and Fermanagh & Western Division One Champions. Formed in 1953, Enniskillen Rangers play in the Fermanagh and Western Football League Division One. The club has won the prestigious Irish Junior Cup three times and finished runners-up three times. They have",
"title": "Enniskillen Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "9904063",
"text": "The Blue Ridge Rangers The Blue Ridge Rangers is the first solo studio album by John Fogerty, the former lead singer and lead guitarist of Creedence Clearwater Revival. Upon its initial release by Fantasy Records in 1973, the album was credited to \"The Blue Ridge Rangers\" with no mention of Fogerty on the cover. Fogerty chose to do this in order to distance himself from his legacy. The LP was later reissued and credited to John Fogerty with a different cover design. The CD reissue restores the original silhouette cover photo and credits the album to Fogerty. The album is",
"title": "The Blue Ridge Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13438804",
"text": "Rangers' score first. 1904–05 Rangers F.C. season The 1904–05 season is the 31st season of competitive football by Rangers. Rangers played a total of 33 competitive matches during the 1904–05 season. The team finished joint top of the league with Celtic, equal on points but with better goal difference. Since the concept of goal difference was not considered both teasm played a Championship play-off which Celtic won 1-2. The Scottish Cup campaign saw the team reach the final where they played Third Lanark. The final ended in a draw and Rangers lost the replay 1-3 at Hampden Park. All results",
"title": "1904–05 Rangers F.C. season"
},
{
"psg_id": "2370558",
"text": "2-0 after a Gregory Campbell power play goal at 3:32. Evan McGrath's first of two second period goals made it 3-0 Kitchener, as the Rangers and Olympiques each tallied three goals a piece in the middle frame. With the Rangers holding a 5-3 lead through 40 minutes of play, David Clarkson added another with 2:38 to play to secure the club's second Memorial Cup title, defeating Hull, 6-3. The following season the Rangers finished with a modest record of 34-26-6-2 as they competed with division rivals, the London Knights and Guelph Storm, who each finished the campaign with more than",
"title": "Kitchener Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "14822079",
"text": "Islanders–Rangers rivalry The Islanders–Rangers rivalry, also unofficially known as the \"Battle of New York\", is a rivalry between the New York Islanders and New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. Both teams play in New York City, with the Rangers in the borough of Manhattan, and the Islanders in the borough of Brooklyn. They are two of the three teams that play in the New York metropolitan area, the other being the New Jersey Devils who play in Newark, New Jersey. The rivalry is an intra-city rivalry similar to the Mets–Yankees rivalry in Major League Baseball and join the",
"title": "Islanders–Rangers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "5131090",
"text": "Pianos' Bar, making entry free and rebranding Channel 102 as \"Channel 101:NY\" in order to draw the brands together. Ed Mundy then took control, and helped move the show to UCB East, where screenings are still held monthly. Channel 101 NY Channel 101:NY, formerly known as Channel 102, is a monthly live screening of five-minute-long \"TV shows\" in New York City, created by Tony Carnevale, with the blessings of Dan Harmon and Rob Schrab. Harmon and Schrab created Channel 101, the Los Angeles-based show that inspired Channel 101:NY. Channel 101:NY launched on February 3, 2005 as Channel 102 at the",
"title": "Channel 101 NY"
},
{
"psg_id": "17422030",
"text": "been disbanded. In the post war period, Burke continued to play an important role in the affairs of Bernardston. In 1763, he established a tavern in the center of the town, just south of where Weatherhead's saw-mill stood. The sign which used to swing in front of Burke's tavern is still preserved among the relics owned by the Pocomptuck Valley Association at Deerfield, Massachusetts. Burke's Rangers The Burke's Rangers was a company of colonial volunteers organized and led by Major John Burke in Massachusetts just before the French and Indian War. Burke was widely noted for his skill and daring",
"title": "Burke's Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "17089406",
"text": "Super City Rangers The Super City Rangers are a New Zealand basketball team based in Auckland. The Rangers compete in the National Basketball League (NBL) and play their home games at Trusts Arena. For sponsorship reasons, they are known as the 2 Cheap Cars Super City Rangers. The team began playing in the top-tiered National Basketball League in 1990 as the Waitakere Rangers and competed in six seasons before leaving the competition following the 1995 season. They subsequently joined the second-tiered Conference Basketball League (CBL) in 1996 and won the league title that year. They continued to play in the",
"title": "Super City Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6975406",
"text": "were promoted directly to the NCEL Division. After 4 seasons they were relegated to the NCEL Division 1. Since November 2004 they have been managed by former Hull City and Wolverhampton Wanderers player Peter Daniel. Rangers have an agreement with Hull City for the use of the pitch by the Football League club's reserve team and junior sides. Rangers also have a Ladies team and junior sides, run by Wayne Turtle . Also there are three junior sides that play under the Rangers banner. Winterton Rangers F.C. Winterton Rangers F.C. are a football club based in Winterton, England. They play",
"title": "Winterton Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "12571503",
"text": "an American professional baseball pitcher in the Texas Rangers organization. Crouse attended Dana Hills High School in Dana Point, California. As a senior, he struck out 99 batters in 63 1/2 innings, posting a 7-3 record with an 0.88 ERA. He committed to the University of Southern California to play college baseball. Crouse was considered one of the top prep prospects for the 2017 MLB Draft. He was selected in the second round, 66th overall, by the Texas Rangers. He signed with the Rangers for a $1.45 million bonus and was then assigned to the AZL Rangers, where he spent",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "8590318",
"text": "in while with the Detroit Red Wings, having been with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim when they lost to the Devils in (the home team won all seven games of the series). Game 7 was a classic. The Rangers took a 2–0 first period lead on goals by Leetch and Graves, but Vancouver captain Trevor Linden scored short-handed to cut the lead. Messier scored later on a power play to put the Rangers up 3–1. Linden scored a power play goal early in the third, but the Rangers managed to hang on 3–2 as the Garden erupted in cheers and",
"title": "History of the New York Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "783588",
"text": "for Scotland. As of 24 March 2016, the nine inductees to have won caps while playing for Rangers are: As of 12 March 2007, 3 Rangers players have been selected in the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, they are: As of 22 November 2018, Rangers are sponsored by: A full list of Rangers commercial partners and sponsors can be found on the official club website and in the Rangers matchday programme, available at every home game. Rangers F.C. Rangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish",
"title": "Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "19454238",
"text": "Ny Østergade Ny Østergade (lit. \"New East Street\") is a street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking the Østergade section of the pedestrian street Strøget in the south with Christian IX's gade in the northwest. Together with the intersecting streets Grønnegade and Store Regnegade, its forms part of Copenhagen's most exclusive shopping districts. Peder Madsens Gang (\"Peder Madsen's Corridor\"), a narrow alley with tenements for the very poor, was for centuries located at the site where Ny Østergade runs today. It took its name after Peder Madsen, a local representative and alderman of the Community Representative's Guild, who",
"title": "Ny Østergade"
},
{
"psg_id": "18496614",
"text": "Rangers v O'Higgins (2013) The Rangers vs O'Higgins football match that took place on 7 December 2013 at the Estadio Fiscal in Talca, Chile, was the 17th and last game week of the Torneo de Apertura 2013-14. This game could defined the champion of this tournament, because at the same time Universidad Católica, the other club that could be the champion, play with Unión La Calera. The last match day of the championship O'Higgins visit to Rangers de Talca, where the team starts lost with Mauricio Gómez goal, but the team did not give up and as in the tournament,",
"title": "Rangers v O'Higgins (2013)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7028649",
"text": "Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C. Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C. is a football club based in Northampton, England. They currently play in the . The club was founded as Sileby Rangers in 1968 as the works team of the Sileby Engineering Company (named after the Leicestershire village of Sileby where it had been established). They initially played in Sunday leagues, and won the Northants Sunday Cup in 1975, having been runners-up two years earlier. They also reached the final (but failed to win) in 1979, 1983 and 1993. In the mid-1950s the club joined the Northampton Town League. They won the title",
"title": "Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "7028652",
"text": "proper 2013/14 Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C. Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C. is a football club based in Northampton, England. They currently play in the . The club was founded as Sileby Rangers in 1968 as the works team of the Sileby Engineering Company (named after the Leicestershire village of Sileby where it had been established). They initially played in Sunday leagues, and won the Northants Sunday Cup in 1975, having been runners-up two years earlier. They also reached the final (but failed to win) in 1979, 1983 and 1993. In the mid-1950s the club joined the Northampton Town League. They won",
"title": "Northampton Sileby Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "8291324",
"text": "from Hamnerabben is Lufttransport, which operates 16-seat Dornier Do 228 aircraft to Svalbard Airport, Longyear. The airline provides two flights per week during the winter and four flights per week during the summer. All departures are charter flights organized by Kings Bay and tickets are only available through the company. Occasional \"ad hoc\" charter flights are also sometimes operated. At Longyearbyen, connections are provided onwards to Tromsø Airport and Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben (; ) is an airport serving the research community of Ny-Ålesund in Svalbard, Norway. The airport is owned by Kings Bay, who",
"title": "Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben"
},
{
"psg_id": "13438803",
"text": "1904–05 Rangers F.C. season The 1904–05 season is the 31st season of competitive football by Rangers. Rangers played a total of 33 competitive matches during the 1904–05 season. The team finished joint top of the league with Celtic, equal on points but with better goal difference. Since the concept of goal difference was not considered both teasm played a Championship play-off which Celtic won 1-2. The Scottish Cup campaign saw the team reach the final where they played Third Lanark. The final ended in a draw and Rangers lost the replay 1-3 at Hampden Park. All results are written with",
"title": "1904–05 Rangers F.C. season"
},
{
"psg_id": "1838189",
"text": "Colin Stewart, although Stewart left to take up a coaching role at Rangers in 2015 and Strain has assumed the role of sole manager since then. Kilwinning achieved successive promotions in 2014-15 and 2016-17, courtesy of a play-off victory against Shettleston and maintained their top flight status the following season by defeating Kilsyth Rangers in another play-off. They play their home games at Abbey Park and compete in the SJFA West Region Premiership. They play in blue and white hoops. Kilwinning Rangers were originally formed as a Juvenile football club in 1899, sharing Blacklands Park with the local senior club",
"title": "Kilwinning Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "15069300",
"text": "Where Do We Go Now? Where Do We Go Now? ( , ) is a 2011 film by Lebanese director Nadine Labaki. The film premiered during the 2011 Cannes Film Festival as part of Un Certain Regard . The film was selected to represent Lebanon for the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. The film won the People's Choice Award at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. \"Where Do We Go Now?\" tells the story of a remote, isolated unnamed Lebanese village inhabited by both Muslims and Christians. The village is surrounded by land mines",
"title": "Where Do We Go Now?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19937218",
"text": "Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its soundtrack album \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". The song was written by Ruth Bachelor and Bob Roberts. Elvis Presley recorded \"Where Do You Come From\" on March 27, 1962 — during his March 26-28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. The song",
"title": "Where Do You Come From"
},
{
"psg_id": "19937219",
"text": "was released on a single as a flip side to \"Return to Sender\" in October 1962. \"Where Do You Come From\" peaked at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Return to Sender\" peaked at number 2. The title \"Return to Sender\" was certified Gold in the United States for selling a million copies. \"Billboard\" in 1962 called the song a \"croon ballad\". According to the book \"Elvis Films FAQ\", it is a \"slow, aching ballad\" that \"starts a bit like \"As Long As I Have You\"\" Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a",
"title": "Where Do You Come From"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930194",
"text": "Line. Ny Ellebjerg station Ny Ellebjerg station (Ny means \"new\") is a railway station on the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves as an interchange station between the Køge radial and the ring line. Before the station opened on 6 January 2007 , there was a station called Ellebjerg station a few hundred metres southwest of the current station, where the Køge radial passes over Ellebjergvej. That station is now closed. Ny Ellebjerg Station will be the southern terminus of the planned M4 line of the Copenhagen Metro. A new station is being build for the new high speed",
"title": "Ny Ellebjerg station"
},
{
"psg_id": "9930193",
"text": "Ny Ellebjerg station Ny Ellebjerg station (Ny means \"new\") is a railway station on the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves as an interchange station between the Køge radial and the ring line. Before the station opened on 6 January 2007 , there was a station called Ellebjerg station a few hundred metres southwest of the current station, where the Køge radial passes over Ellebjergvej. That station is now closed. Ny Ellebjerg Station will be the southern terminus of the planned M4 line of the Copenhagen Metro. A new station is being build for the new high speed Copenhagen–Ringsted",
"title": "Ny Ellebjerg station"
},
{
"psg_id": "18203113",
"text": "the Hangover star would be available to work a shift the following night. Much to Zoldan’s surprise, Galifianakis visited the club alone that night. Although the actor turned down an offer to take the stage, Galifianakis stuck around to watch a show and was seen sitting at the bar. In early 2013, Stand-Up NY started a new venture called Stand Up NY Labs: a place where free comedy podcasts and videos are produced featuring comedians affiliated with Stand-Up NY. Located directly above the club, the Stand Up NY Labs records podcasts such as \"Tuesdays with Stories\" with Joe List and",
"title": "Stand Up NY"
},
{
"psg_id": "7161419",
"text": "Cronk ny Merriu Cronk ny Merriu () is one of the remains of promontory forts in the Isle of Man. Close to Port Grenaugh, this site dates back almost 2,000 years. The bank and ditch of Iron Age date created a defensive promontory fort at \"Cronk ny Merriu\". Later, a rectangular building of Norse style and layout stood here, part of a system of coastal lookout posts. Several of the lookout posts, especially in Santon, where \"Cronk ny Merriu\" is situated, can be visited using the coastal footpath. All of the posts have a rampart on their vulnerable landward side,",
"title": "Cronk ny Merriu"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136280",
"text": "of 14.7 million of viewers) and it was up 0.9 in the adults 18–49 demographic (rising to a total of a 4.8 rating). Where Do I Belong \"Where Do I Belong\" is the 146th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twelfth episode of the show's seventh season and was broadcast on January 9, 2011. While in the hospital, Susan receives a visit from Julie who tells Susan her mother, Sophie, is coming to visit her the following day. Susan becomes annoyed at this news because Sophie is known for attention seeking antics and for making",
"title": "Where Do I Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136271",
"text": "Where Do I Belong \"Where Do I Belong\" is the 146th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twelfth episode of the show's seventh season and was broadcast on January 9, 2011. While in the hospital, Susan receives a visit from Julie who tells Susan her mother, Sophie, is coming to visit her the following day. Susan becomes annoyed at this news because Sophie is known for attention seeking antics and for making every situation about her. Sophie and Susan's Aunt Claire visit and Susan is shocked at her mother's apparent selfishness when she tells Mike",
"title": "Where Do I Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "15675400",
"text": "cruising in his Bentley, and walking on the Miami streets. His 4th studio album, \"Neon\" (originally titled as \"Freeze Time\") is due later this year in 2012. Jason Newman of the MTV Buzzworthy, said: \"Where Do We Go,\" the singer's latest single, we get to hear Jay Sean's smoothed-out, soulful side. Anchored by finger snaps and an acoustic guitar, \"Where Do We Go\" finds the protagonist at a crossroads in his relationship. \"Love is not a fairy tale,\" Jay Sean sings. \"But it ain't supposed to be this hard. And now the visions of our love fade away.\" Bummer, man.",
"title": "Where Do We Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "9861850",
"text": "Enniskillen Rangers Enniskillen Rangers is a Northern Irish football club located in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh and play in the Fermanagh & Western League Division 1. The club are the current holders of the Irish Junior Cup and Fermanagh & Western Division One Champions. Formed in 1953, Enniskillen Rangers play in the Fermanagh and Western Football League Division One. The club has won the prestigious Irish Junior Cup three times and finished runners-up three times. They have been Fermanagh & Western Division One champions sixteen times and Mulhern Cup winners fifteen times and are currently the most decorated team in County",
"title": "Enniskillen Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6916476",
"text": "Rangers A.F.C. Rangers AFC is one of the oldest still existing Canterbury football clubs located in Christchurch, New Zealand. Rangers AFC was founded in 1910 by a group of dedicated players who were denied the opportunity to play on Saturday owing to the nature of their employment. All were employed in the retail trade, which in 1910 opened all day Saturday for business and closed on a Thursday afternoon and games were arranged against teams which could play them that particular day. The club was constituted under the Canterbury Football Association in 1913 when the half-day closing on Saturday was",
"title": "Rangers A.F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "6916483",
"text": "them as if they were Southern League champions\". Rangers A.F.C. Rangers AFC is one of the oldest still existing Canterbury football clubs located in Christchurch, New Zealand. Rangers AFC was founded in 1910 by a group of dedicated players who were denied the opportunity to play on Saturday owing to the nature of their employment. All were employed in the retail trade, which in 1910 opened all day Saturday for business and closed on a Thursday afternoon and games were arranged against teams which could play them that particular day. The club was constituted under the Canterbury Football Association in",
"title": "Rangers A.F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "12168372",
"text": "Killymoon Rangers F.C. Killymoon Rangers Football Club are a Northern Irish football club that play in the Ballymena & Provincial League, Division II. Previously playing at Intermediate Level and before that Championship II of the Irish League (The 3rd tier of Irish League Football) within the Northern Ireland Football League. Nicknamed the 'BlueMoon' by supporters, Killymoon Rangers are located in the historic town of Cookstown, County Tyrone. They play their home games at Fairhill Park or the Mid Ulster Sports Arena, in Cookstown. They were one of the first teams to play on a plastic, 3rd generation pitch in Northern",
"title": "Killymoon Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "2370581",
"text": "the Kitchener Rangers franchise. ^CHL Coach of the Year The Rangers do not retire numbers (except for the no. 1 which is dedicated to the fans) but choose to honour numbers instead; hanging banners from the rafters while still having them in use for present players. Honoured numbers include five Rangers alumni who were later elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame: Two other numbers are also raised to the rafters of the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium, honouring two former Rangers who lost their lives at a young age: Gary Crosby was a member of the Rangers for two seasons from",
"title": "Kitchener Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "15644482",
"text": "Despite being prolific strikers for Rangers, Jim Forrest and George McLean were made scapegoats for the defeat and never played for Rangers again and within weeks were transferred to Preston North End and Dundee respectively. The loss of McLean and Forrest allowed two notable players their chance with Rangers; Sandy Jardine was immediately drafted from the reserves to the first team (and went on to play 674 games for Rangers over the next 15 years) and Symon paid a then record fee between two Scottish clubs of £65,000 to sign the striker Alex Ferguson from Dunfermline Athletic that summer. In",
"title": "Berwick Rangers F.C. 1–0 Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "16725094",
"text": "supporters started a campaign that got the song into the top 10 of the UK singles chart in 2006 to commemorate the club's 53rd title win. Songs frequently chanted by Rangers fans include The Bouncy, a chant which involves bouncing up and down on the spot chanting the word \"Bouncy\" or \"Lets all do the bouncy\" over and over again; Derry's Walls, a song commemorating the historic siege of Derry in 1689; and Every Other Saturday a song written in the 1960s and originating from an era where Rangers supporters finished work on a Saturday morning, a lot from the",
"title": "Rangers F.C. supporters"
},
{
"psg_id": "2370579",
"text": "The Aud two days later. The Rangers led, 3-2, late in the third period but the Greyhounds tied the game with a power play goal with just 1:25 to play, sending the game to overtime. Kole Sherwood extended the Rangers playoff hopes, and the series, by scoring the game winning goal at 13:12 to force a deciding Game 7. In the clinching game, the teams exchanged goals throughout the night, the Rangers erasing 1-0 and 2-1 leads. With the Greyhounds leading 3-2 in the final minutes of regulation, Logan Stanley blasted a shot from the point that beat goaltender Matthew",
"title": "Kitchener Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "7851683",
"text": "clubs playing in the Second Division for one season. At the end of the 2005–06 season, Glebe Rangers entered a two-legged play-off with Derry side Trojans to determine the vacant 12th place in the Irish Second Division. Rangers won this play-off 9–5 on aggregate to claim the place in the league. Glebe formerly played in the Ballymena and Provincial League. The current manager is Jason Wilmont who replaced Peter Cairns in 2014. In 2016 the club was relegated from the Northern Ireland Football League. Glebe Rangers F.C. Glebe Rangers Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in",
"title": "Glebe Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "8590332",
"text": "season with a 3–1 win over the Montreal Canadiens. The Rangers finished the season ahead of the Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Islanders, finishing in third place in the Atlantic Division and sixth place in the Eastern Conference for the second straight year. Facing the Atlanta Thrashers in the first round of the playoffs, the Rangers swept the series thanks to play from all around the ice. However, the Rangers lost the next round to the Buffalo Sabres by four games to two. At the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, the Rangers chose Alexei Cherepanov 17th overall. Cherepanov had",
"title": "History of the New York Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13689126",
"text": "The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again is the eighth solo studio album by American roots rock singer-songwriter and guitarist John Fogerty, first released on September 1, 2009, on Fogerty's own label, Fortunate Son Records and distributed by Verve Forecast Records. The apparent grammatical error in the title of the album (the verb should be conjugated 'ride,' not 'rides') is a play on the fact that the original Blue Ridge Rangers (on the 1973 album \"The Blue Ridge Rangers\") consisted entirely of Fogerty singing all the vocals and playing all the instruments by himself. Originally",
"title": "The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again"
},
{
"psg_id": "14841553",
"text": "Fort Worth Rangers The Fort Worth Rangers were a minor pro ice hockey franchise based in Fort Worth, Texas. They played in the American Hockey Association (AHA) during the 1941-42 season and in the United States Hockey League (USHL) from 1945-46 through 1948-49. They played their home games in the Will Rogers Memorial Center. The Rangers were granted a franchise to play in the AHA for 1941-42 season, but they were only able to play in that one season before the AHA ceased play as a result of World War II. The league was resurrected for the 1945-46 season as",
"title": "Fort Worth Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "2370583",
"text": "Five alumni have been elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame: Bill Barber, Paul Coffey, Al MacInnis, Larry Robinson and Scott Stevens. The Kitchener Rangers have had 54 captains in their team history. Members of the Kitchener Rangers have been named recipients of OHL Awards 34 times. Members of the Kitchener Rangers have been named to All-Star teams 61 times. Members of the Kitchener Rangers have been named to All-Star teams 23 times. The Kitchener Rangers play home games at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex. The Auditorium was built in 1951 and underwent major renovations in 2002. In 2007-08, over",
"title": "Kitchener Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "6916482",
"text": "all sky blue. The club's 'stylised lion' crest was designed in 1972 by Yaap Koster. It is based on the lion found on the crest of the famous Scottish club, Rangers FC, and chosen because of the similarity in club names. Rangers AFC play their home matches on Eric Adam Park (formerly known as Rangers Park), 158 McGregors Road, Christchurch. The secondary grounds are at Cuthberts Green on Pages Road. Rangers AFC fans have been described as a \"hardy lot\" (Millmow, 1997). For instance, after the equivalent of 5 hours of watching Rangers fail to score, \"they were still cheering",
"title": "Rangers A.F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "3786232",
"text": "Enugu Rangers Rangers International Football Club, commonly known as Enugu Rangers, is a Nigerian professional association football team. They are based in Enugu and play their home games at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium. They are the only Nigerian team never to have been relegated from the Nigeria Premier League. Enugu Rangers were founded in 1970 and won a nationally organised tournament which allowed them to qualify for the 1971 African Cup of Champions Clubs. Rangers first international tournament ended in defeat in the quarterfinal rounds, losing 0-3 on aggregate to ASEC Mimosas. They almost achieved instant success in the cup",
"title": "Enugu Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "1482932",
"text": "with attitude\" against Rita Repulsa. When \"morphed,\" the rangers become powerful superheroes wearing color-coded skin-tight spandex suits and helmets with opaque visors; identical except in individual rangers' color and helmet design. Morphed Rangers generally possess enhanced strength, durability, agility and combat prowess. Some possess superhuman or psychic abilities such as super-speed, element manipulation, extra-sensory perception or invisibility. In addition, each individual ranger has a unique weapon, as well as common weaponry used for ground fighting. When enemies grow to incredible size (as nearly all do), Rangers utilize individual Zords that combine into a larger Megazord. Rangers teams operate in teams",
"title": "Power Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13309886",
"text": "Bryansburn Rangers F.C. Bryansburn Rangers Football Club is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club playing in Division 1B of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club are from Bangor, County Down and play their home matches at Ballywooley Park on the Crawfordsburn Road. The club was founded in 1974 and joined the Amateur League in 1984. Bryansburn field 3 senior teams in total. As well as the first team, there is a second team playing in Northern Amateur Football League Division 3D along with 3rd team that compete in the Down Area League, Divisions 1. The first team where promoted",
"title": "Bryansburn Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "12168375",
"text": "unbeaten in 8 league games, and have secured a quarter-final place in the Canada Trophy cup competition. The club has had several proud cup runs in the Irish Cup, where they have played Linfield, Glentoran & Portadown on numerous occasions, including an away visit to the national stadium, Windsor Park, home of Linfield. Killymoon Rangers F.C. Killymoon Rangers Football Club are a Northern Irish football club that play in the Ballymena & Provincial League, Division II. Previously playing at Intermediate Level and before that Championship II of the Irish League (The 3rd tier of Irish League Football) within the Northern",
"title": "Killymoon Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "2591274",
"text": "of the game. On 12 January 2014, Berwick Rangers sacked manager Ian Little, with the club third bottom in Scottish League Two. A few days later Colin Cameron was appointed as the club's new player manager. Berwick Rangers are one of a handful of teams in the world to play in a national football league other than their own country's, where both countries have their own fully professional competitions. Berwick-upon-Tweed is south of the Scottish border and is closer to the Scottish capital Edinburgh than to North East England's largest city, Newcastle upon Tyne. The town has previously been part",
"title": "Berwick Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "3549349",
"text": "Cove Rangers F.C. Cove Rangers Football Club are a senior Scottish football club currently playing in the Highland Football League. They are based in the Cove Bay area of Aberdeen and play their football at Balmoral Stadium, having left their former home at Allan Park in April 2015. Cove were formed in 1922 and played in the local amateur leagues until 1985, when they became a junior team. However, the club applied and were accepted to the senior Highland Football League in 1986, where they have played ever since. They have also racked up a formidable reputation in the lower",
"title": "Cove Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "12571530",
"text": "1999) is an American professional baseball shortstop in the Texas Rangers organization. Seise attended West Orange High School in Winter Garden, Florida. He committed to play college baseball at the University of Central Florida. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the first round of the 2017 MLB draft. After signing, he was assigned to the AZL Rangers. There, he posted a .336 batting average with three home runs and 27 RBIs in 27 games which earned him a promotion to the Spokane Indians, where he batted .222 with nine RBIs in 24 games to end his first professional",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "8590345",
"text": "to seal a victory 14:41 into the third overtime, giving the Rangers a 2–1 lead in the series. Washington then came back to tie the series 2–2 in Game 4. The Rangers avoided going down 3–2 in the series when Richards tied Game 5 at 2–2 with just 6.6 seconds left in the third period. The goal was scored on a power-play as a result of a high-sticking double-minor committed by Washington's Joel Ward on Rangers' forward Carl Hagelin. Then, in overtime, Rangers defenseman Marc Staal scored on the second penalty of the double-minor just 1:35 into overtime, giving the",
"title": "History of the New York Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "17089408",
"text": "Tait, Mika Vukona and Terrence Roberts. In the championship decider, the Rangers faced the Wellington Saints, but with Devendorf out injured, the Rangers were outclassed and defeated 94–82. <section begin=roster /> <section end=roster /> Super City Rangers The Super City Rangers are a New Zealand basketball team based in Auckland. The Rangers compete in the National Basketball League (NBL) and play their home games at Trusts Arena. For sponsorship reasons, they are known as the 2 Cheap Cars Super City Rangers. The team began playing in the top-tiered National Basketball League in 1990 as the Waitakere Rangers and competed in",
"title": "Super City Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "14933638",
"text": "on \"Power Rangers Super Samurai\". The Samurai Rangers will also play a role in the 2018 comic Book Event \"Shattered Grid\", celebrating 25 years of the Power Rangers franchise. The complete season of \"Super Samurai\" was released on Blu-ray by Lionsgate Home Entertainment on December 4, 2012. Power Rangers Samurai Power Rangers Samurai is the eighteenth season of the American children's television series \"Power Rangers\". With Saban Brands buying back the franchise, the show was produced by SCG Power Rangers and began airing on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons on February 7, 2011, making it the first to use the Saban name",
"title": "Power Rangers Samurai"
},
{
"psg_id": "15458390",
"text": "his new single. I predict he has his next Top 5 on the line and maybe a #1?\" The website \"Urban Country Blog\" gave the song a positive review writing \"With radio making a slight shift to more traditional material again, a grown-up break-up song such as this should do well.\" \"Where Do I Go from You\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated August 14, 2010, and reached a peak of number 26 in March 2011. Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by",
"title": "Where Do I Go from You"
},
{
"psg_id": "19347171",
"text": "the following Battle honours; those listed in Bold were chosen to be carried on the regimental insignia, because Rifle regiments do not carry Colours: The Rangers (British regiment) The Rangers was a volunteer unit of the British Army, originally formed in 1860. It provided a detachment for service in the Second Boer War, saw intensive action on the Western Front in the First World War (including the Battles of the Somme and Passchendaele), and served as motorised infantry during the Second World War during the campaigns in Greece and the Western Desert. The enthusiasm for the Volunteer movement following an",
"title": "The Rangers (British regiment)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12571529",
"text": "the 2016 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Florida Christian High School. He had committed to play college baseball for the Florida State Seminoles, but instead chose to sign with the Rangers. After signing, he was assigned to the AZL Rangers, where he spent 2016, posting a 4.70 ERA in 7.2 innings. He spent 2017 with the Spokane Indians where he pitched to a 3-2 record and a 3.61 ERA along with 87 strikeouts in 57.1 innings pitched. Ragans underwent Tommy John surgery in March 2018 and will miss all of the 2018 season. Christopher Seise (born January 6,",
"title": "Texas Rangers minor league players"
},
{
"psg_id": "6916478",
"text": "team that was rated second in the top ten in NZ and narrowly lost the first Southern League competition on goal average. During this period of the late 60's Rangers played a part in the formation of Christchurch United AFC for the proposed forthcoming National League to start in 1970. Rangers provided a quarter of the A class shares in Christchurch United and also several prominent players, including Terry Haydon and Victor Pollard, who were both selected for New Zealand teams while playing for Rangers. Rangers still hold twenty five percent of the A class shares but do not exercise",
"title": "Rangers A.F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "14009875",
"text": "the NHL during the Rangers' championship season of 1993–94 (the Presidents' Trophy-winning Rangers netting 112 and the Devils notching 106), the story entering the Eastern Conference Finals was the Rangers' 6–0 record against New Jersey that regular season. In the final weeks of the regular season, the Devils were chasing the Rangers for the best record in the NHL. In response, the New York news media pushed Rangers Head Coach Mike Keenan to push the Rangers to winning the Presidents' Trophy as the League's top regular season team. Keenan replied, \"I want to play Game 7 of the Stanley Cup",
"title": "Devils–Rangers rivalry"
},
{
"psg_id": "14453274",
"text": "St. Paul Rangers The St. Paul Rangers were a minor professional ice hockey team based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. They were one of the original five teams of the Central Professional Hockey League. They were an affiliate of the National Hockey League's New York Rangers. Their name was changed to the Minnesota Rangers in 1965 after the neighbouring city of Minneapolis lost its Central League team. The Rangers, though, continued to play in St. Paul. In 1966 the Rangers moved their farm team to Omaha, Nebraska in anticipation of the debut of the NHL's Minnesota North Stars in 1967. The",
"title": "St. Paul Rangers"
},
{
"psg_id": "13885646",
"text": "Bamboozle, Push Play was the only band to play all 3 days of the event. This included the band channeling Muse at Friday’s The Hoodwink show. Later that summer, Push Play was booked to play the Bay Stage at Jones Beach Theater. In 2009, Push Play headlined a sold out show at The Fillmore Irving Plaza serving as a record release party for their most recent album, \"Found\". Their last performance came on February 20, 2010 at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, NY where Push Play took the main stage of \"PopCon\" in support of Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez.",
"title": "Push Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "7047436",
"text": "two play-off rounds before crashing to a 6-1 aggregate defeat to premiership team Motherwell. The second leg of the play-off final ended in controversy as Rangers Bilel Mohsni and Motherwell's Lee Erwin brawled on the pitch after the match as Motherwell fans invade the pitch to goad the Rangers fans. Meanwhile, the police probed the role of Mike Ashley and Sports Direct in the Rangers takeover and searched the companies headquarters. This was rumored to be the reason that Ashley demanded the repayment of his £5m loan to the club. Rangers set the date of the general meeting for June",
"title": "History of Rangers F.C."
},
{
"psg_id": "783515",
"text": "Rangers F.C. Rangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Although it is not part of the official name, they are occasionally referred to as Glasgow Rangers; their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, is in the south-west of the city in the Govan district. Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world, winning the league title 54 times, the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times, and achieving the treble of all three",
"title": "Rangers F.C."
}
] | [
"madison square garden"
] |
where is jefferson davis buried? | [
{
"psg_id": "214218",
"text": "become a local businessman and politician. After a stop in Danville, Virginia, the Confederacy's last capital, and another ceremony at the Virginia State Capital, Davis was then interred at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond. Per the association's agreement with Varina, their children's remains were exhumed from Washington, D.C., Memphis and another plot at the Hollywood cemetery, to rest in the new family plot. A life sized statue of Davis was eventually erected as promised by the Jefferson Davis Monument Association, in cooperation with the Southern Press Davis Monument Association, the United Confederate Veterans and ultimately the United Daughters of the Confederacy.",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "214222",
"text": "13, 2013, by the Houston City Council and is monitored by the Historic Preservation Office of the City of Houston Department of Planning and Development. The hospital was named for Jefferson Davis, former president of the Confederacy, in honor of the Confederate soldiers who had been buried in the cemetery and as a means to console the families of the deceased. Numerous memorials to Jefferson Davis were created. The largest is the concrete obelisk located at the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site in Fairview, marking his birthplace. Construction of the monument began in 1917 and finished in 1924 at a",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234174",
"text": "who controlled the city (the St. Louis Commune) for several days. Davis died in Chicago, Illinois on November 30, 1879. He is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Indiana. Jefferson C. Davis Jefferson Columbus Davis (March 2, 1828 – November 30, 1879) was a regular officer of the United States Army during the American Civil War, known for the similarity of his name to that of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and for his killing of a superior officer in 1862. Davis' distinguished service in Mexico earned him high prestige at the outbreak of the Civil War, when he led Union",
"title": "Jefferson C. Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699527",
"text": "the name Jefferson Davis extending from Washington, D.C. to San Francisco.\" [emphasis added] This problem may well have been the fault of the UDC themselves. In addition to the planned transcontinental route, they also designated an auxiliary route running from Kentucky to Mississippi, as well as another that ran through Georgia. These ancillary routes were intended to commemorate important venues in Davis' life, but they also contributed to the confusion of the federal government in trying to locate exactly where the Jefferson Davis highway traveled. What is known is that when numbered highways came into existence, the Jefferson Davis National",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "12887606",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site (also known as the Jefferson Davis Capture Site) is a state historic site located in Irwin County, Georgia that marks the spot where Confederate States President Jefferson Davis was captured by United States Cavalry on Wednesday, May 10, 1865. The historic site features a granite monument with a bust of Jefferson Davis that is located at the place of capture. The memorial museum, built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration, features Civil War era weapons, uniforms, artifacts and an exhibit about the president's 1865 flight from Richmond, Virginia to",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "13025985",
"text": "for the elderly. Jefferson Davis Hotel The Jefferson Davis Hotel is a former hotel located in Montgomery, Alabama. It was named for Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America. Built in 1927, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 1979. The buildings used to feature the WSFA radio studio, where Hank Williams performed in the late 1930s. The hotel remained segregated into the 1960s. African-American preachers, among them Ralph David Abernathy and Martin Luther King, Jr., were allowed into WSFA's studio to broadcast a sermon on Sunday mornings. It is currently",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hotel"
},
{
"psg_id": "13025984",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Hotel The Jefferson Davis Hotel is a former hotel located in Montgomery, Alabama. It was named for Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America. Built in 1927, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 1979. The buildings used to feature the WSFA radio studio, where Hank Williams performed in the late 1930s. The hotel remained segregated into the 1960s. African-American preachers, among them Ralph David Abernathy and Martin Luther King, Jr., were allowed into WSFA's studio to broadcast a sermon on Sunday mornings. It is currently used as apartments",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hotel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162762",
"text": "School in the Sixth Ward, Hogg Middle School in Woodland Heights, and Heights High School (formerly Reagan High School) in the Houston Heights. The former Jefferson Davis Hospital building was featured in the Hollywood production of Robocop 2 as the location where the fictitious drug \"nuke\" was manufactured. Jefferson Davis Hospital Jefferson Davis Hospital operated from 1924 to 1938 and was the first centralized municipal hospital to treat indigent patients in Houston, Texas. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The building, located in Houston's Historic First Ward, was designated as a protected historic landmark on November",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "12887610",
"text": "wife were his private secretary Harrison, Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan, several other aides, and supply weapons and ambulances. Davis was held in Fort Monroe, Virginia for two years until he was released. Today, the 13-acre Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site marks the location where he was captured. The United Daughters of the Confederacy erected a monument on the exact spot where Davis was captured, and the monument still exists today. The historic site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site (also known as the Jefferson",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "214180",
"text": "Yulee's plantation in Florida, then placed in the care of a railroad agent in Waldo. On June 15, 1865, Union soldiers seized Davis's personal baggage from the agent, together with some of the Confederate government's records. A historical marker was erected at this site. In 1939, Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site was opened to mark the place where Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured. On May 19, 1865, Davis was imprisoned in a casemate at Fortress Monroe on the coast of Virginia. Irons were riveted to his ankles at the order of General Nelson Miles who was in charge of",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214221",
"text": "in the mountains of western Texas. It was named after then-United States Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. That fort gave its name to the surrounding Davis Mountains range, and the town of Fort Davis. The surrounding area was designated Jeff Davis County in 1887, with the town of Fort Davis as the county seat. Other states containing a Jefferson (or Jeff) Davis County/Parish include Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Jefferson Davis Hospital began operations in 1924 and was the first centralized municipal hospital to treat indigent patients in Houston, Texas. The building was designated as a protected historic landmark on November",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422433",
"text": "looking into options for additional security. Garth McKinney, first lieutenant commander of the Pacific Northwest Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, which maintains the site, stated they don’t plan to move the site from the private property outside Ridgefield, and are looking around the state for even more sites where they can put up more flagpoles. Jefferson Davis Park, Washington Jefferson Davis Park is a private park located outside Ridgefield, Washington, in the southwestern portion of the state. The granite markers of the unofficial (in Washington) Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway are at the center of the park surrounded by",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "214195",
"text": "as to his brother's children, and named Jefferson Davis one of three executors (with Dr. J. H. D. Bowmar and nephew Joseph Smith). After the Montgomery men entertained the three executors in May 1870, and he suffered losses in the Panic of 1873, Jefferson Davis decided the black men could never fulfill the land purchase contract, and filed suit against the other trustees on June 15, 1874. Jefferson Davis argued his late brother had an oral agreement with Ben Montgomery that allowed Jefferson Davis to rescind the deal and that an unassigned $70,000 from the land sale represented Brierfield's value",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "18969773",
"text": "no specific plans have been announced. Jefferson Davis Monument The Jefferson Davis Monument, also known as the Jefferson Davis Memorial, was an outdoor sculpture and memorial to Jefferson Davis, installed at Jeff Davis Parkway and Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States from 1911 to 2017. Richmond artist Edward Virginius Valentine was the sculptor of the monument. A stone marker about 20 feet behind the sculpture reads: \"Site of Jefferson Davis Monument/Dedicated June 3rd 1908\". The statue itself was dedicated on the 22nd of February, 1911. The \"Whites Only\" ceremony included a mass of school children dressed in red,",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "18969769",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Monument The Jefferson Davis Monument, also known as the Jefferson Davis Memorial, was an outdoor sculpture and memorial to Jefferson Davis, installed at Jeff Davis Parkway and Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States from 1911 to 2017. Richmond artist Edward Virginius Valentine was the sculptor of the monument. A stone marker about 20 feet behind the sculpture reads: \"Site of Jefferson Davis Monument/Dedicated June 3rd 1908\". The statue itself was dedicated on the 22nd of February, 1911. The \"Whites Only\" ceremony included a mass of school children dressed in red, white, and blue forming a Confederate",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699522",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Highway The Jefferson Davis Highway, also known as the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway, was a planned transcontinental highway in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s that began in Arlington, Virginia, and extended south and west to San Diego, California; it was named for Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, United States senator, and Secretary of War. Because of unintended conflict between the National Auto Trail movement and the federal government, it is unclear whether it ever really existed in the complete form that its United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) founders originally intended. In the",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162751",
"text": "was to become Ben Taub General Hospital. Secondary city-operated medical services were offered in the building until 1939 when the remaining clinical facilities relocated to Buffalo Drive (now known as Allen Parkway) in a facility called Jefferson Davis, which later become a community clinic and psychiatric treatment center. The similarity between the two facilities, Jefferson Davis Hospital and Jefferson Davis on Allen Parkway, has been the source of confusion for many commentators, resulting in false rumors that Jefferson Davis Hospital was once a mental asylum. During the period following the closing of Jefferson Davis Hospital, the building underwent numerous tenancy",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422422",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington Jefferson Davis Park is a private park located outside Ridgefield, Washington, in the southwestern portion of the state. The granite markers of the unofficial (in Washington) Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway are at the center of the park surrounded by Confederate flags. Operated by the Pacific Northwest chapter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the park commemorates Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America. The park is billed by the creators as \"a pleasant and honorable tribute\" to Davis. For many in the area, it is divisive, being described as everything from a \"roadside",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "20276670",
"text": "Coppini had designed for the Littlefield Fountain attracted increased public criticism. In March 2015, UT's student government passed a resolution calling for the removal of \"Jefferson Davis\" from the South Mall. That August, the university in fact removed the statues of both Davis and Woodrow Wilson from the Mall and placed them in storage, despite a lawsuit from the Texas Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, which failed to persuade the Texas Supreme Court to block the plan. \"Davis\" was later relocated to the university's Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, where it has been displayed since 2017. Jefferson",
"title": "Jefferson Davis (Coppini)"
},
{
"psg_id": "214226",
"text": "The birthday of Jefferson Davis is commemorated in several states. His actual birthday, June 3, is celebrated in Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana and Tennessee; in Alabama, it is celebrated on the first Monday in June. In Mississippi, the last Monday of May (Memorial Day) is celebrated as \"National Memorial Day and Jefferson Davis's Birthday\". In Texas, \"Confederate Heroes Day\" is celebrated on January 19, the birthday of Robert E. Lee; Jefferson Davis's birthday had been officially celebrated on June 3 but was combined with Lee's birthday in 1973. Robert E. Lee's United States citizenship was posthumously restored in 1975. Davis had",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699528",
"text": "Highway was split among US 1, US 15, US 29, US 61, US 80, US 90, US 99, US 190 and others. Today, many of these numbered routes themselves are no longer extant, having been supplanted by the Interstate Highway System. Although it may not be possible to view the entire length of the highway on a map today, many parts of it still exist, scattered across the country. This is an incomplete listing of some of the places today where one can see pieces of the Jefferson Davis highway. The Jefferson Davis Highway traverses through the state for .",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "954834",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana Jefferson Davis Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,594. The parish seat is Jennings. Jefferson Davis Parish is named after the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis. It is located in southwestern Louisiana and forms a part of the Acadiana region. In 2005, the parish was damaged significantly by Hurricane Rita, which caused much wind damage and flooding in the western part of the parish. The storm also caused Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge to be affected by",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699538",
"text": "an African-American volunteer during the Civil War who later became a pioneer of the town and city of Snohomish. In May 2016, the transportation commission agreed to the renaming. Jefferson Davis Highway The Jefferson Davis Highway, also known as the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway, was a planned transcontinental highway in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s that began in Arlington, Virginia, and extended south and west to San Diego, California; it was named for Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, United States senator, and Secretary of War. Because of unintended conflict between the National Auto Trail movement",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "214227",
"text": "been specifically excluded from earlier resolutions restoring rights to other Confederate officials, and a movement arose to restore Davis's citizenship as well. This was accomplished with the passing of Senate Joint Resolution 16 on October 17, 1978. In signing the law, President Jimmy Carter referred to this as the last act of reconciliation in the Civil War. On film and television Jefferson Davis has been portrayed by, Primary sources Official Other Jefferson Davis Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the only President of the Confederate States from 1861 to",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "954835",
"text": "saltwater intrusion. Jefferson Davis Parish was one of the last parishes to be organized in the state of Louisiana. It was originally a part of Imperial Calcasieu Parish, which contributed to five other parishes as the population increased in the area. The bill creating Jefferson Davis Parish was passed by the state legislature in 1912 but did not take effect until 1913. Jefferson Davis Parish is part of the large, 22-county Acadiana region of Louisiana, which is influenced by a large Francophone population. It was named after Jefferson Davis, a prominent planter and the President of the Confederate States of",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699526",
"text": "have been located, but the routes on these maps are themselves different and neither route is approximately that described by you, so that I am somewhat at a loss as to just what route your constituents are interested in. For instance, there is the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway which extends from Miami, Florida to Los Angeles (but not to San Francisco); and there is another Jefferson Davis Highway shown on the Rand-McNally maps which extends from Fairview, Kentucky the site of the Jefferson Davis monument, by a very circuitous route to New Orleans, \"but I find no route whatever bearing",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "214117",
"text": "year of birth as 1807. He dropped his middle name in later life, although he sometimes used a middle initial. Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Emory Davis; his oldest brother Joseph Emory Davis was 23 years his senior. He was named after President Thomas Jefferson, whom his father admired. In the early 20th century, the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site was established near the site of Davis's birth. Coincidentally, Abraham Lincoln was born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, only eight months later, less than to the northeast of Fairview. Davis's paternal grandparents were",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "954841",
"text": "20.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 19.90% of those age 65 or over. Jefferson Davis Parish Public Schools operates the schools in the parish. Public Schools Private Schools Post-Secondary C Company 3-156TH Infantry Battalion resides in Jennings, Louisiana. This unit as part of the 256th IBCT deployed twice to Iraq in 2004-5 and 2010. Geology Hydrology Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana Jefferson Davis Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,594. The parish seat is Jennings. Jefferson",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234146",
"text": "Jefferson C. Davis Jefferson Columbus Davis (March 2, 1828 – November 30, 1879) was a regular officer of the United States Army during the American Civil War, known for the similarity of his name to that of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and for his killing of a superior officer in 1862. Davis' distinguished service in Mexico earned him high prestige at the outbreak of the Civil War, when he led Union troops through Southern Missouri to Pea Ridge, Arkansas, being promoted to Brigadier General after that significant victory. Following the Siege of Corinth, he was granted home leave on account",
"title": "Jefferson C. Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "17772156",
"text": "Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway is a historic route marker located on U.S. Route 1, or Jefferson Davis Highway, in Richmond, Virginia. It was erected in 1929, by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It is one of 16 erected in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1947. The marker is an inscribed granite slab with smooth flat faces and rough-cut edges. It measures 47 inches tall, 25 inches wide and 12 inches thick. The stone is engraved with the text \"Jefferson Davis Highway This tree marks the site of Battery 17",
"title": "Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "17772149",
"text": "It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway is a historic route marker located on U.S. Route 1, or Jefferson Davis Highway, in Richmond, Virginia. It was erected in 1935, by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). It is one of 16 erected in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1947. The marker is an inscribed granite slab with smooth flat faces and rough-cut edges. It measures tall, wide and thick. The stone is engraved with the text \"Jefferson Davis",
"title": "Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "17772148",
"text": "Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway is a historic route marker located on U.S. Route 1, or Jefferson Davis Highway, in Richmond, Virginia. It was erected in 1935, by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). It is one of 16 erected in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1947. The marker is an inscribed granite slab with smooth flat faces and rough-cut edges. It measures tall, wide and thick. The stone is engraved with the text \"Jefferson Davis Highway Erected by Elliott Grays Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy 1935\".",
"title": "Maury Street Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "14554841",
"text": "16, that were placed to mark the highway in Virginia by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It is a gray granite stone, with a slanted top, and a bronze plaque. It is one of a number of markers studied in a National Park Service study, \"UDC Commemorative Highway Markers along the Jefferson Davis Highway in Virginia\". Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway The Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway is a commemorative marker on the Jefferson Davis Highway, in Henrico County, Virginia, outside of Richmond, Virginia. The Jefferson Davis Highway was conceived and marked by the United Daughters of",
"title": "Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "214120",
"text": "His brother Joseph acted as a surrogate father and encouraged Jefferson in his education. Two years later, Davis entered the Catholic school of Saint Thomas at St. Rose Priory, a school operated by the Dominican Order in Washington County, Kentucky. At the time, he was the only Protestant student at the school. Davis returned to Mississippi in 1818, studying at Jefferson College in Washington. He returned to Kentucky in 1821, studying at Transylvania University in Lexington. (At the time, these colleges were like academies, roughly equivalent to high schools.) His father Samuel died on July 4, 1824, when Jefferson was",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13831092",
"text": "it was sold that year to Grennan & Craney Co. of Utsalady, Washington for US$2920. According to one of the latter sources, Grennan & Craney Co. \"refitted and sent her to China, carrying as cargo a flat-bottomed sternwheeler, which was to be supplied with the engines from Tom Wright's old \"Enterprise\", dismantled on the Chehalis.\" Coupeville, Washington, on Whidbey Island was named for Captain Thomas Coupe, once \"Jefferson Davis\"s sailing master. USRC Jefferson Davis (1853) USRC \"Jefferson Davis\" was a United States Revenue Cutter Service topsail schooner of the \"Cushing\" class built in 1853. She was named for Jefferson Davis,",
"title": "USRC Jefferson Davis (1853)"
},
{
"psg_id": "214224",
"text": "of 20 stamps commemorating the 130th anniversary of the end of the Civil War. Davis was also celebrated on the 6-cent Stone Mountain Memorial Carving commemorative on September 19, 1970, at Stone Mountain, Georgia. The stamp portrayed Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson on horseback. It depicts a replica of the actual memorial, carved into the side of Stone Mountain at above ground level, the largest high-relief sculpture in the world. The Jefferson Davis Presidential Library was established at Beauvoir in 1998. For some years, the white-columned Biloxi mansion that was Davis's final home had served",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214223",
"text": "cost of about $200,000. In 1913, the United Daughters of the Confederacy conceived the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway, a transcontinental highway to be built through the South. Portions of the highway's route in Virginia, Alabama and other states still bear the name of Jefferson Davis. However, in Alexandria, Virginia, the city council voted unanimously to rename the highway and has solicited public suggestions for a new name. Davis appeared on several postage stamps issued by the Confederacy, including its first postage stamp (issued in 1861). In 1995, his portrait appeared on a United States postage stamp, part of a series",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214112",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the only President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. As a member of the Democratic Party, he represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives prior to switching allegiance to the Confederacy. He was appointed as the United States Secretary of War, serving from 1853 to 1857, under President Franklin Pierce. Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "942109",
"text": "over. Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi Jefferson Davis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,487. Its county seat is Prentiss. The county is named in honor of Mississippi Senator and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The county was carved out of Covington and Lawrence counties in March 1906. Governor James K. Vardaman signed the bill creating the county on May 9, 1906. The genesis of the county occurred on March 31, 1906, when a Mississippi state legislative act authorized the new country's boundaries. The residents of western Covington County",
"title": "Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi"
},
{
"psg_id": "942103",
"text": "Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi Jefferson Davis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,487. Its county seat is Prentiss. The county is named in honor of Mississippi Senator and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The county was carved out of Covington and Lawrence counties in March 1906. Governor James K. Vardaman signed the bill creating the county on May 9, 1906. The genesis of the county occurred on March 31, 1906, when a Mississippi state legislative act authorized the new country's boundaries. The residents of western Covington County and",
"title": "Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi"
},
{
"psg_id": "17828383",
"text": "designs were Richardsonian Romanesque. Jefferson Davis County Courthouse Jefferson Davis County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse built in 1907 in Prentiss, Mississippi, the county seat of Jefferson Davis County. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 1994. It is located at the junction of North Columbia Avenue and 3rd Street. The building is brick and was designed in a Neoclassical architecture style. A jail was added to its southwest corner in 1985. It was designed by W.S. Hull of Jackson, Mississippi. He designed many other courthouses in Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama. Until",
"title": "Jefferson Davis County Courthouse"
},
{
"psg_id": "17828382",
"text": "Jefferson Davis County Courthouse Jefferson Davis County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse built in 1907 in Prentiss, Mississippi, the county seat of Jefferson Davis County. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 1994. It is located at the junction of North Columbia Avenue and 3rd Street. The building is brick and was designed in a Neoclassical architecture style. A jail was added to its southwest corner in 1985. It was designed by W.S. Hull of Jackson, Mississippi. He designed many other courthouses in Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama. Until 1903, his county courthouse",
"title": "Jefferson Davis County Courthouse"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699536",
"text": "the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway, but it was never made official. In 1998, officials of the city of Vancouver removed a marker of the Jefferson Davis Highway and placed it in a cemetery shed in an action that several years later became controversial. The marker was subsequently moved twice, and eventually was placed alongside Interstate 5 on private land (Jefferson Davis Park) purchased for the purpose of giving the marker a permanent home. The marker stone in Blaine, Washington, was removed in 2002 through the efforts of State Representative Hans Dunshee and city officials, and after it was discovered that",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699534",
"text": "was originally from the northeastern part of the United States, stated: \"I have a problem with 'Jefferson Davis' ... There are aspects of our history I'm not particularly interested in celebrating\". However, the name of Jefferson Davis Highway itself, a portion of U.S. 1 that only the Virginia General Assembly could rename, remained unchanged. In its 2016 legislative package, the Arlington County Board asked the Virginia General Assembly to rename the portion of Jefferson Davis Highway that was within the County. However, no member of Arlington's legislative delegation offered any such legislation during the 2016 session of the General Assembly.",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699524",
"text": "the Jefferson Davis Highway, which was sponsored by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). The UDC planned the formation of the Jefferson Davis as a road that would start in Arlington, Virginia, and travel through the southern states until its terminus at San Diego, California. More than ten years after the construction of the Jefferson Davis was begun, it was announced that it would be extended north out of San Diego and go to the Canada–US border. By the mid-1920s, the informal system of national auto trails had grown cumbersome, and the federal government imposed a numbering system on",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "6346229",
"text": "Jefferson Davis State Historic Site The Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site is a Kentucky state park commemorating the birthplace of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America, in Fairview, Kentucky. The site's focal point is a concrete obelisk. In 1973, it was believed to be the fourth-tallest monument in the United States and the tallest concrete-cast one. Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr., a Confederate general, first proposed the idea of a monument for Davis during a reunion of the Orphan Brigade of the Confederate Army in 1907. Construction began in 1917 but stopped in 1918 at a",
"title": "Jefferson Davis State Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "17772157",
"text": "of the inner defenses of Richmond, 1862-65, and is planted in soil taken from battlefields A memorial to Confederate Soldiers by the Elliott Grays Chapter U.D.C. 1929.\" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway is a historic route marker located on U.S. Route 1, or Jefferson Davis Highway, in Richmond, Virginia. It was erected in 1929, by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It is one of 16 erected in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1947. The marker is an inscribed",
"title": "Elliott Grays Marker-Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "5806715",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum The Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. Designed by Larry Albert of Albert & Associates Architects, the library is located within the Beauvoir historical site in Biloxi, Mississippi, about northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana, and southwest of Mobile, Alabama, United States. The presidential library has the stated purpose of preserving, housing and making available the official papers, records, artifacts and other historical materials of Jefferson Davis. Despite the name, it is not administered by the National Archives and",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "17943860",
"text": "1 and Cedar Lane (Virginia Route 623), between Richmond and Ashland, in 1927. It has been moved twice: in the 1970s it was moved to accommodate the widening of Route 1, and it was moved across Route 1 in the 1980s. The marker is one of a number of markers studied in a National Park Service study, \"UDC Commemorative Highway Markers along the Jefferson Davis Highway in Virginia\". Ashland UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker The Jefferson Davis Highway Marker is a commemorative marker on the Jefferson Davis Highway, in Hanover County, Virginia, near Ashland. It is a gray granite stone,",
"title": "Ashland UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker"
},
{
"psg_id": "17943859",
"text": "Ashland UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker The Jefferson Davis Highway Marker is a commemorative marker on the Jefferson Davis Highway, in Hanover County, Virginia, near Ashland. It is a gray granite stone, with a slanted top, with two bronze plaques. The Jefferson Davis Highway was conceived and marked by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as a counter to the Lincoln Highway in the north, during 1913-1925. In that era, named highways were being marked as automobile travel increased, and the advent of numbered highways eventually loomed. The marker was placed at the junction of what is now US Route",
"title": "Ashland UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker"
},
{
"psg_id": "14554840",
"text": "Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway The Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway is a commemorative marker on the Jefferson Davis Highway, in Henrico County, Virginia, outside of Richmond, Virginia. The Jefferson Davis Highway was conceived and marked by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as a counter to the Lincoln Highway in the north, during 1913-1925. In that era, named highways were being marked as automobile travel increased, and the advent of numbered highways eventually loomed. The marker was placed in North Richmond Brook Road, south of Hilliard Road, in 1927. It is one of the earliest, out of",
"title": "Brook Road Marker, Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "6346233",
"text": "It is the fifth tallest monument in the United States, behind the Gateway Arch at , the San Jacinto Monument at , the Washington Monument at , and the Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial at . The Crazy Horse Memorial, not yet completed, has a planned height of . Elsewhere in the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khafre's Pyramid, Spring Temple Buddha, and Ushiku Daibutsu are taller monuments. Jefferson Davis State Historic Site The Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site is a Kentucky state park commemorating the birthplace of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of",
"title": "Jefferson Davis State Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162742",
"text": "Jefferson Davis Hospital Jefferson Davis Hospital operated from 1924 to 1938 and was the first centralized municipal hospital to treat indigent patients in Houston, Texas. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The building, located in Houston's Historic First Ward, was designated as a protected historic landmark on November 13, 2013, by the Houston City Council and is monitored by the Historic Preservation Office of the City of Houston Department of Planning and Development. The property is used as the Elder Street Artists Lofts, an apartment building. The location of the former hospital has gained notoriety as",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "214225",
"text": "as a Confederate Veterans Home. The house and library were damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005; the house reopened in 2008. Bertram Hayes-Davis, Davis's great-great grandson, is the executive director of Beauvoir, which is owned by the Mississippi Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Based at Rice University in Houston, Texas, \"The Papers of Jefferson Davis\" is an editing project to publish documents related to Davis. Since the early 1960s, it has published 13 volumes, the first in 1971 and the most recent in 2012; two more volumes are planned. The project has roughly 100,000 documents in its archives.",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13831091",
"text": "West Coast. Continuing up the coast to arrive in Port Townsend, Washington September 28, 1854, \"Jefferson Davis\" became the first cutter stationed north of San Francisco. Under Captain William C. Pease, \"Jefferson Davis\" participated in the suppression of a Native American uprising in Olympia, Washington in 1855, during the Puget Sound War. Later, in Bellingham, Washington, the entire crew except for the captain deserted to join the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. One Coast Guard source says \"Jefferson Davis\" was converted to a \"Marine Hospital Boat\" in 1862; however, other sources (including exhibit text in the Coast Guard Museum/Northwest) say that",
"title": "USRC Jefferson Davis (1853)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13831090",
"text": "USRC Jefferson Davis (1853) USRC \"Jefferson Davis\" was a United States Revenue Cutter Service topsail schooner of the \"Cushing\" class built in 1853. She was named for Jefferson Davis, then United States Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce, and later president of the Confederate States of America. The ship, a topsail schooner, was built by J.M. Hood of Bristol, Rhode Island for US$9,000. After surviving a hurricane in 1853 with slight damage, the ship put into Charleston, South Carolina for repairs, then sailed to around Cape Horn and arrived at San Francisco in July 1854 to serve on the",
"title": "USRC Jefferson Davis (1853)"
},
{
"psg_id": "214193",
"text": "in 1871 and especially after 1873. Like most of his white contemporaries, Davis believed that blacks were inferior to whites. One recent biographer believes Davis favored a Southern social order that included a \"democratic white polity based firmly on dominance of a controlled and excluded black caste\". While seeking to reclaim Davis Bend (\"Hurricane\" and \"Brierfield\" plantations) in 1865, Joseph Davis had filed documents with the Freedmans Bureau insisting that he had intentionally never given Jefferson Davis title to the latter. After receiving first a pardon, and then the lands back, he sold both plantations to former slave Ben Montgomery",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214186",
"text": "prison and pardon, Davis faced continued financial pressures, as well as an unsettled family life. His elder brother Joseph died in 1870, his son William Howell Davis in 1872 and Jefferson Davis Jr. in 1878. His wife Varina was often ill or abroad, and for a time refused to live with him in Memphis, Tennessee. Davis resented having to resort to charity, and would only accept jobs befitting his former positions as U.S. Senator and Confederate President; several that he accepted proved financial failures. On one of his many trips to England, Davis sought a mercantile position in Liverpool. However,",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699533",
"text": "The northeastern Virginia section of the highway approximates the route of the older Washington and Alexandria Turnpike, which received its charter from the United States Congress in 1808. A street in Crystal City once designated as \"Old Jefferson Davis Highway\" parallels the east side of US 1, part of which is the present Jefferson Davis Highway in the area. This street, which was the original route of the highway, now ends before reaching the 14th Street Bridge. In 2011, the Arlington County Board voted to change the name of the street to \"Long Bridge Drive\" after the Board's chairman, who",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699529",
"text": "Starting at the Virginia state line along US 15 to Sanford; then on US 1 from Sanford to the South Carolina state line. Designation of highway was approved on May 28, 1955. The Jefferson Davis Highway traverses through the state for . Starting at the North Carolina state line, it follows US 1 to the Georgia state line near Augusta. Several monuments can be found along the route including in Camden and Aiken. In Alabama, the segment of US 80 from Selma to Montgomery is the most famous part of the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway today. On this road, the",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "20276667",
"text": "Jefferson Davis (Coppini) Jefferson Davis is a statue depicting the American-Confederate politician of the same name by Pompeo Coppini. The sculpture was commissioned in 1919 by George W. Littlefield to be included in the Littlefield Fountain on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. It was installed on the university's South Mall from 1933 to 2015, when it was relocated to the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History in Austin, Texas. In 1919, University of Texas regent George W. Littlefield donated funds to pay for the construction of a \"Memorial Gateway\" at the south entrance to the university's",
"title": "Jefferson Davis (Coppini)"
},
{
"psg_id": "214133",
"text": "after her father, on September 18, 1898, at age 34. Jim Limber an octoroon (mixed race) orphan was briefly a ward of Jefferson Davis and Varina Howell Davis. Davis had poor health for most of his life, including repeated bouts of malaria, battle wounds from fighting in the Mexican–American War and a chronic eye infection that made bright light painful. He also had trigeminal neuralgia, a nerve disorder that causes severe pain in the face; it has been called one of the most painful known ailments. In 1846 the Mexican–American War began. Davis raised a volunteer regiment, the 1st Mississippi",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214113",
"text": "also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 74 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union. Davis married Sarah Knox Taylor",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5806718",
"text": "the rotunda of the library now stands near the entrance, along with a statue by Gary Casteel that was added in 2009. Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum The Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. Designed by Larry Albert of Albert & Associates Architects, the library is located within the Beauvoir historical site in Biloxi, Mississippi, about northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana, and southwest of Mobile, Alabama, United States. The presidential library has the stated purpose of preserving, housing and making available the official",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699535",
"text": "In February 2016, the Virginia Attorney General's office issued an advisory opinion that the City of Alexandria, unlike neighboring Arlington County, had the legal authority to change the name of the portion of Jefferson Davis Highway that was within the city's jurisdiction. In September 2016, the Alexandria City Council voted unanimously to change the name of the City's portion of the Highway. Alexandria City Council ultimately settled on Richmond Highway, the name already used in adjacent Fairfax County. In 1939, the Washington State Legislature proposed naming U.S. Route 99 as the \"Jefferson Davis Highway\", making it the final component of",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699525",
"text": "the nation's highways, using even numbers for east–west routes and odd numbers for north–south routes. Rather than using a single number for each auto trail, sections of each trail were given different numerical designations. However, the UDC petitioned the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads to designate the Jefferson Davis as a national highway with a single number. The Bureau's reply casts doubt on whether or not the JDMH ever really existed as a transcontinental highway: A careful search has been made in our extensive map file in the Bureau of Public Roads and three maps showing the Jefferson Davis highways",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "18969770",
"text": "\"living battle flag\", in which formation the sang \"Dixie\". The date of dedication was said to correspond with the 50th anniversary of the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as President of the Confederate States of America, though the actual anniversary would have been 4 days earlier since Davis's inauguration was on 18 February 1861. Since at least 2003 the statue was the subject of frequent vandalism. After the Charleston church shooting in 2015, a concerted effort was launched to remove several monuments from public spaces in New Orleans, with Councilwoman LaToya Cantrell citing the Jefferson Davis Monument as \"the one that",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Monument"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162760",
"text": "original tile that had fallen into severe disrepair. Restoration was completed on the former Jefferson Davis Hospital building in 2005, although an unrestored building remained on the East side of the property. In 2013, the remaining unrestored portion of the historic Jefferson Davis Hospital Building was destroyed in a two-alarm fire that resulted in one casualty by a Houston firefighter struck by a falling piece of burning tile. The two floor nurse's quarters, built in the mid-1920s, were designed by W.A. Dowdy, an architect working for the city government. A January 2017 storm damaged the building's roof. Due to the",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162756",
"text": "the former Jefferson Davis Hospital was listed as a State Archaeological Landmark because of the lot's prior use as a major municipal cemetery. In March 2002, the City of Houston Archeological and Historical Commission (HAHC) approved the notion of declaring the building a city landmark. On June 20, 2002, the Harris County Commissioners approved the sale of Jefferson Davis Hospital to Avenue Community Development Corporation (popularly known as Avenue CDC) and ArtSpace Projects Inc. of Minneapolis, which pledged to rehabilitate the dilapidated property. The building was in a severe state of dilapidation due to its prolonged period of vacancy. 31",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162749",
"text": "reconsider use of the location for public health services. In the early 1920s, the Houston City Council began planning the construction of Jefferson Davis Hospital. Controversy erupted over the proposal that the hospital would disturb the graves of those resting in the former municipal cemetery. When construction began in 1924, the basement of the building was placed above ground in the effort to dispel the public controversy and to leave the graves undisturbed. Although many graves were relocated, later discoveries revealed that there had been no widespread removal of remains. The hospital was named for Jefferson Davis, former president of",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "12814632",
"text": "SHAEF. Thomas Jefferson Davis Thomas Jefferson Davis (October 19, 1893–1964) was born in West Union, South Carolina and worked as a farmer until his enlistment in the 5th Regiment, National Guard of Georgia on July 27, 1916. He served in France in 1918 and with the American Army of Occupation in Germany until 1923. For ten years he was aide-de-camp to General Douglas MacArthur, military commander in the Philippines. He advanced through the grades to Brigadier General in 1942. From 1942 to 1944 he was Adjutant General, Allied Forces Headquarters, North African Theater of Operations. In 1944 he became Adjutant",
"title": "Thomas Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12814631",
"text": "Thomas Jefferson Davis Thomas Jefferson Davis (October 19, 1893–1964) was born in West Union, South Carolina and worked as a farmer until his enlistment in the 5th Regiment, National Guard of Georgia on July 27, 1916. He served in France in 1918 and with the American Army of Occupation in Germany until 1923. For ten years he was aide-de-camp to General Douglas MacArthur, military commander in the Philippines. He advanced through the grades to Brigadier General in 1942. From 1942 to 1944 he was Adjutant General, Allied Forces Headquarters, North African Theater of Operations. In 1944 he became Adjutant General,",
"title": "Thomas Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214197",
"text": "the outbreak of the Civil War (more than the ten years the statute required). By that time, two of the Republicans on that appellate court had been replaced by Democrats, both former Confederate officers, To actually gain possession of Brierfield, Davis needed to convince the Warren County chancery court to foreclose the mortgage, which happened on June 1, 1880, and all appeals were rejected by December 1, 1881, allowing Jefferson Davis (for the first time in his life), to gain legal title. While pursuing the Brierfield litigation, Davis took another business trip to Liverpool. This time he sought employment from",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214192",
"text": "plantation to the former slave who had operated a store and handled the white brothers' cotton transaction, Ben Montgomery. Ben's son Isaiah Thornton Montgomery became the first black to hold office in Mississippi when General E.O.C. Ord appointed him Davis Bend's postmaster in 1867. Ben himself was elected justice of the peace. Other black leaders during Mississippi Reconstruction with Davis Bend ties included Israel Shadd, who became speaker of the state's House of Representatives, and legislator Albert Johnson (who also served in the state's constitutional convention). Jefferson Davis considered \"Yankee and Negroe\" rule in the South oppressive, and said so",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214183",
"text": "Jefferson Davis. While there was no consensus in President Johnson's cabinet to do so, on June 11, 1866 the House of Representatives voted, 105-19, to support such a trial against Davis. Although Davis wanted such a trial for himself, there were no treason trials against anyone, as it was felt they would probably not succeed and would impede reconciliation. There was also a concern at the time that such action could result in a judicial decision that would validate the constitutionality of secession (later removed by the Supreme Court ruling in \"Texas v. White\" (1869) declaring secession unconstitutional). A jury",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422431",
"text": "leadership said they have received death threats over the monuments, \"amid a tide of calls to remove Confederate monuments in the wake of Charlottesville violence of August, 2017\". The nearby town of Ridgefield, originally \"Union Ridge\", has no historical connection with the Confederacy or Jefferson Davis, but as Mayor Ron Onslow said, \"We get calls about it every time the Confederacy comes up\". Although Jefferson Davis Park has a Ridgefield address, \"It's not in our city, so we have no say over it. We're not against history, but there is no history of this in Ridgefield\", Onslow said in requesting",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "17372788",
"text": "Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker is a historic stone highway marker located near Richmond, in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It was erected in 1933, and is one of sixteen erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1946. The marker is a gray granite boulder with rough-cut edges. The stone is engraved with the text “ERECTED BY THE FIRST DISTRICT VIRGINIA DIVISION UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY 1933.” It is located in a wayside established in 1934, that provides access to the",
"title": "Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker"
},
{
"psg_id": "17372789",
"text": "Bridge at Falling Creek. It was the first highway wayside park in Virginia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker is a historic stone highway marker located near Richmond, in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It was erected in 1933, and is one of sixteen erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Virginia along the Jefferson Davis Highway between 1927 and 1946. The marker is a gray granite boulder with rough-cut edges. The stone is engraved with the text “ERECTED BY",
"title": "Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker"
},
{
"psg_id": "3234148",
"text": "Sea in 1864. After the war, Davis was the first commander of the Department of Alaska from 1867 to 1870, and assumed field command during the Modoc War of 1872–1873. Davis was born in Clark County, Indiana near present-day Memphis, Indiana. He was born to William Davis, Jr. (1800–1879) and Mary Drummond-Davis (1801–1881), the oldest of their eight children. His father was a farmer. His parents came from Kentucky, and like many of the time including President Abraham Lincoln's family, moved to Indiana. When Jefferson Davis was 19 years old, in June 1847, he joined the 3rd Indiana Volunteers. He",
"title": "Jefferson C. Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "5806716",
"text": "Records Administration, as Jefferson Davis was never president of the United States. It is, however, supported by the State of Mississippi, as is described on a plaque at the library entrance. The library is managed by the Mississippi Division, S.C.V., and features continually changing temporary exhibits and a permanent exhibit covering Jefferson Davis's life. On August 29, 2005, the first Jefferson Davis presidential library suffered heavy damage from the fierce wind and water of Hurricane Katrina. The library pavilion, the Hayes Cottage, the Soldiers Home barracks replica, the Confederate Soldiers Museum, the gift shop, and director's home were totally destroyed.",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "214125",
"text": "briers. Wanting to have his youngest brother and his wife nearby, Joseph gave use of Brierfield to Jefferson, who eventually developed Brierfield Plantation there. Joseph retained the title. In August 1835, Jefferson and Sarah traveled south to his sister Anna's home in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana; the plantation was known as Locust Grove. They intended to spend the hot summer months in the countryside away from the river floodplain, for their health, but both of them contracted either malaria or yellow fever. Sarah died at the age of 21 on September 15, 1835, after three months of marriage. Davis was",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214196",
"text": "(the orphaned Hamer grandchildren said it represented declining land values). The local Chancery Court (which then had a Republican judge, and two of the three Hamer lawyers were former Confederates) dismissed Davis's lawsuit in January 1876, citing estoppel, because Davis had been acting as executor for four years despite this claim based on alleged actions in the 1840s. In April 1878 (months after Ben Montgomery had died), the Mississippi Supreme Court overruled the Warren County chancery court, deciding that Jefferson Davis properly claimed the Brierfield land by adverse possession, since he had cleared and farmed it from the 1840s until",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214116",
"text": "been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general, Robert E. Lee. Davis wrote a memoir entitled \"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government\", which he completed in 1881. By the late 1880s, he began to encourage reconciliation, telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union. Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war, seeing him as a Southern patriot. He became a hero of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy in the post-Reconstruction South. Jefferson Finis Davis was born at the family homestead in Fairview, Kentucky, on June 3, 1808. He sometimes gave his",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422425",
"text": "began a project of dedicating a route across the southern United States as \"Jefferson Davis Highway\" and this was later extended to include U.S. Route 99, running up and down the West Coast. Stone markers at both ends of Washington State's portion of U.S. Route 99, designating the Jefferson Davis Highway, were erected in 1940 by the Daughters of the Confederacy with unofficial State approval. The marker stones were removed from public land, and their fate was in question until the Sons of the Confederacy bought land for the Park. In March 2016, the Washington State Legislature unanimously passed a",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699537",
"text": "the highway was never officially designated by the state to memorialize Davis. Both markers now rest in the Sons of Confederate Veterans-owned Jefferson Davis Park near Ridgefield, adjacent to I-5. In 2002, the Washington House of Representatives unanimously approved a bill that would have removed Davis' name from the road. However, a committee of the state's senate subsequently killed the proposal. In March 2016, the Washington State Legislature unanimously passed a joint memorial that asked the state transportation commission to designate what was left of old U.S. Route 99, Washington State Route 99, \"William P. Stewart Memorial Highway\" to honor",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "214215",
"text": "within a day of his death \"The New York Times\" proclaimed Richmond wanted his body. Varina Davis had refused to accept direct charity, but let it be known that she would accept financial help through the Davis Land Company. Soon, many tourists in New Orleans visited the mausoleum. Several other locations in the South wanted Davis's remains. Louisville, Kentucky offered a site in Cave Hill cemetery, noting that two years earlier Davis had dedicated a church built on the site of his birthplace and claiming that he several times said he wanted to be buried in his native state. Memphis,",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422428",
"text": "marker stone in Blaine, Washington was removed in 2002 through the efforts of State Representative Hans Dunshee and city officials, after it was discovered that the highway was never officially designated to memorialize Davis by the state. Both markers now are located in Jefferson Davis Park. In 2002, the Washington House of Representatives unanimously approved a bill that would have removed Davis' name from the road. A Senate committee subsequently killed the proposal. In 2002, this controversy made national news as State Representative Dunshee proposed the renaming, while Representative Thomas M. Mielke opposed it. This disagreement over the marker stones",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "20422424",
"text": "of the Confederate States flags and the unofficial Bonnie Blue Flag, frame the Vancouver stone marker honoring Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy. The opening dedication was in April, 2008, and several versions of the Confederate flag fly over the marker stones. The efforts to remove the other stone marker from Blaine, Washington, began in 2002 through the efforts of State Representative Hans Dunshee, after it was discovered that the highway was never officially designated to memorialize Davis by the State. This stone later was relocated to the park and is still there. In 1913, the Daughters of the Confederacy",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Park, Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "12887609",
"text": "9, Davis and his party reached Irwinville, in Irwin County, and camped in a pine forest (present-day Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site), unaware that Union soldiers were nearby. At dawn the next day, they were surrounded by the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry and the 4th Michigan Cavalry. The two Union regiments were unaware of each other's presence and engaged in a brief firefight (in which two cavalrymen died) before the forces realized that they had been shooting at one another. Davis attempted to flee to a nearby creek before being arrested by a Michigan cavalryman. Captured along with Davis and his",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "214219",
"text": "The monument's cornerstone was laid in an 1896 ceremony, and it was dedicated with great pomp and 125,000 spectators on June 3, 1907, the last day of a Confederate reunion. It continues to mark his tomb. Jefferson Davis served in many roles. As a soldier, he was brave and resourceful. As a politician, he served as a United States senator and a Mississippi congressman and was active and accomplished, although he never completed a full term in any elected position. As a plantation owner, he employed slave labor as did most of his peers in the South, and supported slavery.",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214216",
"text": "Tennessee, Montgomery, Alabama, Macon and Atlanta, Georgia and both Jackson and Vicksburg, Mississippi also petitioned for Davis's remains. Richmond mayor and Confederate veteran J. Taylor Ellyson established the Jefferson Davis Monument Association, and on July 12, 1891 Varina revealed in a letter to Confederate Veterans and people of the Southern States that her first choice would be Davis's plantation in Mississippi, but that because she feared flooding, she had decided to urge Richmond as the proper place for his tomb. After Davis's remains were exhumed in New Orleans, they lay in state for a day at Memorial Hall of the",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214151",
"text": "They would be out of food on the 15th. The small Union crew had but half a dozen officers under Major Robert Anderson. Famously, this included the baseball folk hero Abner Doubleday. More improbable yet was a Union officer who had the name of Jefferson C. Davis. He would spend the war being taunted for his name but not his loyalty to the Northern cause. The newly installed President Lincoln, not wishing to initiate hostilities, informed South Carolina Governor Pickens that he was dispatching a small fleet of ships from the navy yard in New York to resupply but not",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "214131",
"text": "Margaret Howell was born February 25, 1855, and was the only child to marry and raise a family. She married Joel Addison Hayes, Jr. (1848–1919), and they had five children. They were married in St. Lazarus Church, nicknamed \"The Confederate Officers' Church\", in Memphis, Tennessee. In the late 19th century, they moved from Memphis to Colorado Springs, Colorado. She died on July 18, 1909, at the age of 54. Jefferson Davis, Jr., was born January 16, 1857. He died at age 21 because of yellow fever on October 16, 1878, during an in the Mississippi River Valley that caused 20,000",
"title": "Jefferson Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699530",
"text": "Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., led the 1965 Voting Rights March that helped prompt Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act. This road also extends through eastern Montgomery and today is known as the Atlanta Highway, although interstate I-85 has replaced the route to Atlanta. In Biloxi, located at 2244 Beach Boulevard in front of \"Beauvoir\", the last home of Jefferson Davis. It is located on the coastline overlooking the Gulf of Mexico. The original alignment of the main route traversed from Sabine River to El Paso, via Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Alpine and Van Horn. This routing today",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162753",
"text": "because it is bordered by the black earth graves, which are theorized to have been left by an English colony dating back to the 1600s. Reports of paranormal activity in the probation building have included: noises in the attic, a woman spotted in the upper stories that is believed to have been used as a dormitory for the nurses who worked at Jefferson Davis Hospital, and figures entering the ladies' restroom never to be seen again, and police dogs which refused to enter the building when a fire alarm was triggered. During the two decade period from 1987 to 2005",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162744",
"text": "Houston, the building for Jefferson Davis Hospital was constructed as a 4-story red brick structure with handsomely detailed façade that included stone veneers and rows of double-hung windows. The design was considered quite modern at the time of its construction and represented the architectural elements that were favored in the early 1900s for hospital design. The cast stone detailing, portico, and brick corner quoins, are elements of the Classical Revival style that was popular in the early 20th century. The building entrance is a square portico that is framed by four monumental Ionic fluted capital and pilaster columns. The front",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "6346231",
"text": "monument is an observation room with a window in each of the four walls. Originally, this room could only be reached by climbing stairs which went around the interior of the monument; an elevator, installed in 1929, now takes visitors to and from the observation room. The Jefferson Davis State Historic Site is one of eleven historic sites in Kentucky which include small parks and are maintained by the Kentucky Department of Parks. The park covers and includes open and covered picnic areas and a playground. At the visitors' center museum, visitors can watch a video describing Davis' life and",
"title": "Jefferson Davis State Historic Site"
},
{
"psg_id": "4699531",
"text": "would predominantly be along US 90, with US 290 and I-35 connecting Austin. A coastal spur, brancing from Houston to Brownsville, travels along US 59 and US 77. At least 20 markers are still in existence across the state. Parts along I-10 are signed as Jefferson Davis Highway. There is a marker at a rest stop that indicates the highway and that the marker was paid for by the Daughters of the Confederacy in 1955. The western terminus of the highway was identified by a monument on Horton Plaza, in downtown San Diego. The formal opening of the highway at",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Highway"
},
{
"psg_id": "18162752",
"text": "transfers. The building was first retained by the Harris County Hospital District as a medical records storage facility. Later tenants included a probation office, a convalescent home, a venereal disease clinic, a home for juvenile delinquents, a food stamp distribution site, a drug treatment center and a storage facility for the county from the 1960s to the 1980s until its abandonment. The probation office also inhabited a building next to the site that is also rumored to be haunted, due to its sharing of the same cemetery as the hospital building, the morgue of the former Jefferson Davis Hospital, and",
"title": "Jefferson Davis Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "20376677",
"text": "is buried at Greenwood Cemetery, [[York, Nebraska]]. [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:1843 births]] [[Category:1906 deaths]] Isabella S. Davis Spurlock Isabella Smiley Davis Spurlock (January 21, 1843 – October 14, 1906) was a philanthropist. Isabella Smiley Davis Spurlock was born in Nodaway County, Missouri, on January 21, 1843. Her father, William H Davis (1814-1875), was a descendant of Jefferson Davis and was born in Tennessee. Her mother's name was Sarah Elizabeth Windham/Windom (1814-1877), and she belonged to a good family. Davis's child-life was one of care and responsibility, instead of play and pastime. Isabella S. Davis Spurlock's first public work was in the",
"title": "Isabella S. Davis Spurlock"
}
] | [
"hollywood cemetery"
] |
when will oscar pistorius compete? | [
{
"psg_id": "8140619",
"text": "the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) announced that Pistorius had been included in the Olympic team for the 400-metre and the 4 × 400 metres relay races. At the 2012 Summer Olympics on 4 August 2012, Pistorius became the first amputee runner to compete at an Olympic Games. In the 400-metre race, he took second place in the first heat of five runners, finishing with a time of 45.44 seconds (his best time of the season so far) to advance to the semi-finals on 5 August. He ran in the second semi-final, where he finished eighth and",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8140590",
"text": "Oscar Pistorius Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius (; ; born 22 November 1986) is a South African former sprint runner who was convicted of the culpable homicide of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Both of Pistorius' feet had been amputated when he was 11 months old due to a congenital defect. When he was born he was missing the outside of both feet along with both fibula bones in his legs. Pistorius ran in both non-disabled sprint events and in sprint events for below-knee amputees. He was the tenth athlete to compete at both the Paralympic Games and Olympic Games.",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140648",
"text": "Video service entitled \"Pistorius\"; the episodes are titled: \"The Dream\", \"Valentine's Day\", \"A Good Day to Tell You That I Love You\" and \"The Man Who Wasn't There\". Oscar Pistorius Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius (; ; born 22 November 1986) is a South African former sprint runner who was convicted of the culpable homicide of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. Both of Pistorius' feet had been amputated when he was 11 months old due to a congenital defect. When he was born he was missing the outside of both feet along with both fibula bones in his legs. Pistorius",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140610",
"text": "\"serious damage\" and risk the physical safety of himself and other athletes if he ran in the main pack of the relay. Pistorius branded this as the IAAF's \"last desperate attempt\" to get him not to qualify, and threatened legal action if the IAAF did not confirm that it had no objections to his participation in the relay. The IAAF responded by issuing a statement saying that Pistorius was welcome to seek qualification for the Olympics and future competitions under IAAF rules: \"The IAAF fully respects the recent CAS decision regarding the eligibility of Oscar Pistorius to compete in IAAF",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140593",
"text": "appeal by the state for a longer prison sentence, the Supreme Court of Appeal more than doubled Pistorius' prison term to 13 years and five months. Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius was born to Henke and Sheila Pistorius on 22 November 1986 in Sandton, Johannesburg, in what was then Transvaal Province (now Gauteng Province) of South Africa. He grew up in a Christian home and has an elder brother, Carl, and a younger sister, Aimée. Pistorius credits his mother, who died at the age of 43 when Pistorius was 15 years old, as a major influence in his life. Pistorius is",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900838",
"text": "his gun would have killed whoever was behind the door, regardless of who he thought it was. On 6 July 2016 Judge Thokozile Masipa sentenced Pistorius to six years in prison for murder, although the prosecution has called for 15 years, the minimum prison sentence in South Africa for murder. Masipa argued that Pistorius had already served 12 months in prison for the culpable homicide conviction and was remorseful for his killing. Trial of Oscar Pistorius The trial of Oscar Pistorius for the murder of Reeva Steenkamp and several gun-related charges (The State vs Oscar Pistorius) in the High Court",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900793",
"text": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius The trial of Oscar Pistorius for the murder of Reeva Steenkamp and several gun-related charges (The State vs Oscar Pistorius) in the High Court of South Africa in Pretoria opened on 3 March 2014. On 11–12 September 2014, Judge Thokozile Masipa delivered a verdict that Pistorius was not guilty of murder, but guilty of the culpable homicide of Steenkamp and reckless endangerment with a firearm at a restaurant. On 21 October 2014, Pistorius received a prison sentence of a maximum of five years for culpable homicide and a concurrent three-year suspended prison sentence for the separate",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140647",
"text": "least 2023. An unofficial biopic based on public records titled \"Oscar Pistorius: Blade Runner Killer\", was aired on 18 November 2017 on South African TV. The movie was made without the consent of either the Pistorius or Steenkamp families. The Pistorius family threatened legal action against Lifetime Movies, the American television network who produced the film. In June 2016 Investigative Reporter Mark Williams-Thomas gained exclusive to interview Pistorius for ITV - OscarPistorius : The Interview was broadcast on 24th June in the UK and South Africa. On 1 August 2018, Amazon Prime released a four-part documentary series on their Prime",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140606",
"text": "real 400-metre race); that the report did not consider the disadvantages that Pistorius suffers at the start and acceleration phases of the race; and that overall there was no evidence that he had any net advantage over non-disabled athletes. In response to the announcement, Pistorius said: \"My focus throughout this appeal has been to ensure that disabled athletes be given the chance to compete and compete fairly with non-disabled athletes. I look forward to continuing my quest to qualify for the Olympics.\" To have a chance of representing South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in the individual",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140646",
"text": "2017. On 24 November 2017, a South African court increased Pistorius' jail sentence to 13 years and five months. Prosecutors had argued that the six-year term was too short. The SCA ruled his sentence be increased to 15 years, less time already served. On 19 December 2017, it was confirmed that Pistorius had filed papers with the Constitutional Court to appeal the newly increased sentence and have his previous six-year sentence reinstated. On 9 April 2018, it was confirmed that on 28 March 2018 the appeal was dismissed by the courts; Pistorius will not be eligible for parole until at",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140641",
"text": "harm him.\" According to the judgement, the person who Pistorius thought was in the cubicle had nothing to do with the results of his actions. The culpable homicide verdict was replaced with a murder conviction, and the case was referred back to the trial court for a sentencing hearing when it reconvened on 18 April 2016. On 8 December 2015, it was announced Pistorius would continue to remain free on bail but under house arrest pending his appeal to the Constitutional Court. On 3 March 2016, it was announced Pistorius had been denied his right to appeal, and would next",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140631",
"text": "later dates. In February 2009, Pistorius was seriously injured when he was thrown from a boat in an accident on the Vaal River near Johannesburg. He was airlifted to Milpark Hospital, where he underwent surgery to repair broken facial bones, including his nose and jaw. There were initial concerns about his fitness, but he recovered fully. However, the accident affected his training and running schedule for that year. Pistorius was scheduled as an amateur golfer in the 2012 Alfred Dunhill Links Championship held at St Andrews, Carnoustie and Kingsbarns in Scotland. Pistorius has a 21 handicap in South Africa, but",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140605",
"text": "said his appeal would be based on advice from experts in the United States who had said that the report \"did not take enough variables into consideration\". Pistorius subsequently appealed against the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne, Switzerland, and appeared before the tribunal at the end of April 2008. After a two-day hearing, on 16 May 2008, CAS upheld Pistorius' appeal and the IAAF council decision was revoked with immediate effect. The CAS panel unanimously determined that Brüggemann tested Pistorius' biomechanics only at full-speed when he was running in a straight line (unlike a",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140644",
"text": "had \"no reasonable prospect of success\" of securing a longer prison sentence for Pistorius. The NPA were then given 21 days to take their appeal bid to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA). On 15 September 2016 it was confirmed that the NPA would make a fresh bid to extend Pistorius' jail sentence and would file papers to the SCA on 16 September. After this announcement, sources associated with Pistorius' family and the defence team accused Gerrie Nel and the NPA of pursuing a \"personal vendetta\" against Pistorius. Pistorius was briefly released from prison for four hours on 14 October",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140618",
"text": "SA 4×400m team. Was really hard watching, knowing I deserved to .\" Pistorius still won the silver medal because he ran in the heats, becoming the first amputee to win a non-disabled world track medal. Reflecting on his World Championship debut, Pistorius said: \"I really enjoyed the whole experience. I ran my second fastest time ever in the heats and was really pleased to have reached the semi-finals. In the relay, I was unbelievably chuffed to have broken the South African record, and hopefully my name will stay on that for a long time to come.\" On 4 July 2012,",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140633",
"text": "intruder. Pistorius' trial for murder began on 3 March 2014, in the Pretoria High Court. On 20 May 2014, the trial proceedings were adjourned until 30 June to enable Pistorius to undergo psychiatric evaluation to establish whether he could be held criminally responsible for shooting Steenkamp. Judge Thokozile Masipa agreed to a request for the evaluation by prosecutor Gerrie Nel after forensic psychiatrist Merryll Vorster testified for the defense that she had diagnosed Pistorius with generalized anxiety disorder. On 30 June 2014, the trial resumed after the evaluation reports said Pistorius could be held criminally responsible. The state prosecutor was",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140632",
"text": "played off an 18 handicap for the Championship. In 2010, he played in the Laureus World Sports Awards Golf Challenge at the Abu Dhabi Golf Club in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and the Help-net Fund Celebrity Charity Golf Day. Pistorius is related to the South African psychological profiler, Micki Pistorius, who is his aunt. In the early morning of Thursday, 14 February 2013, Pistorius shot and killed his girlfriend, South African model Reeva Steenkamp, at his home in Pretoria. Pistorius acknowledged that he shot Steenkamp four times, causing her death, but said that he mistook her for a possible",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140628",
"text": "to abandon him, but after a week sponsors began to withdraw their support. In 2008, Pistorius collaborated in the release of a music CD called \"Olympic Dream\". Produced in Italy, it consists of disco remixes of music pieces that Pistorius finds inspirational, and two tracks written for him, \"Olympic Dream\" and \"Run Boy Run\", for which he provided voiceovers. Part of the CD's proceeds of sale went to charity. Pistorius also actively supports the Mineseeker Foundation, a charity that works to raise awareness for landmine victims and has a support programme to provide prosthetics for victims. Pistorius has two visible",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140624",
"text": "Jonnie Peacock. On 8 September, the last full day of competition, Pistorius won gold in the T44 400 metres with a time of 46.68 seconds, breaking the Paralympic record. In 2006, Pistorius was conferred the Order of Ikhamanga in Bronze (OIB) by then President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, for outstanding achievement in sports. On 9 December 2007, Pistorius was awarded the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Helen Rollason Award, which is conferred for outstanding courage and achievement in the face of adversity. This was later revoked following his conviction for murder. In May 2008, Pistorius made the \"Time",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140621",
"text": "team of 3 minutes 3.46 seconds, with Pistorius running the final leg in 45.9 seconds. Pistorius was chosen to carry the South African flag for the closing ceremony. Pistorius also carried the flag at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics on 29 August. He entered the T44 classification men's 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres races, and the T42–T46 4 × 100 metres relay. In the 200-metre competition, Pistorius established a new T43 world record of 21.30 seconds in his heat on 1 September, but he was defeated in the final the next day by Alan Oliveira",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140623",
"text": "issue of lengthened prosthetics after the conclusion of the Games. The IPC expressed willingness to engage with Pistorius about the issue. Australian runner Jack Swift and American runner Jerome Singleton also expressed support for Pistorius's position. Pistorius won a gold medal on 5 September, running the anchor leg as part of the South African 4 × 100 metres relay team. The team set a world record time of 41.78 seconds. He was unsuccessful in defending his Beijing Olympics 100-metre title when he came fourth with a season's best time of 11.17 seconds, and the race was won by Great Britain's",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900808",
"text": "body when he went over to help after being woken by what he described as the sound of gunshots and a woman screaming. Stipp testified that the first thing he remembered Pistorius saying when he saw him was \"I shot her. I thought she was a burglar. I shot her.\" Stipp also testified that the light was on in the bathroom and he saw a figure moving as a woman screamed. On day five the court heard testimony from a former girlfriend of Pistorius and from a security guard at the estate where Pistorius lived, on duty the night of",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900803",
"text": "Nel noted that the murder case against Pistorius was based largely on circumstantial evidence, as there were no eyewitnesses to the incident. Contrary to statements made in the bail hearing, the prosecution's case in the trial was that Pistorius was not wearing his prosthetic legs at the time of the shooting, or when he broke the toilet door down afterwards. Prosecution expert witness Christian Mangena, a police ballistics analyst, testified \"the shooter was most likely not wearing prosthetic legs\". Prosecution expert witness Johannes Vermeulen, a police forensic analyst, testified Pistorius was not wearing his prosthetic legs when he broke the",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140635",
"text": "he received a prison sentence of a maximum of five years for culpable homicide and a concurrent three-year suspended prison sentence for the separate reckless endangerment conviction. In June 2015, Pistorius was recommended for early release, as early as August. South African Commissioner of Correctional Services Zach Modise told the BBC of the decision by the case management committee at the Kgosi Mampuru II prison in Pretoria, where Pistorius was being held: \"Under South African law he is eligible for release under 'correctional supervision' having served a sixth of his sentence.\" After Pistorius served approximately one-sixth of his prison term,",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140622",
"text": "of Brazil. Pistorius took silver, and subsequently complained about the length of Oliveira's blades. He later apologised for the timing of his remarks, but not the content of his complaint. The IPC confirmed the length of Oliveira's blades were proportional to his body, with all the finalists measured before the race. The IPC also confirmed that Pistorius had raised the issue of blade length with it six weeks prior to the race. SASCOC issued a statement welcoming Pistorius' apology for his outburst, declared their full support for him and promised to assist him in discussions with the IPC about the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900835",
"text": "Appeal heard the case on 3 November 2015. The prosecution argued that who was behind the toilet door was irrelevant; the defence countered that Pistorius genuinely believed his life was in danger when he opened fire. The court overturned the verdict of the trial court on 3 December 2015, upgrading the conviction to murder, finding that the lower court did not correctly apply the rule of dolus eventualis, and also that Pistorius was not justified in claiming that he thought his own life was in danger. On 8 December 2015, it was announced that Pistorius would continue to remain free",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900817",
"text": "suicidal. On 30 June, surgeon Gerald Versfeld, who amputated Pistorius' lower legs when he was 11 months old, testified about the effects of Pistorius walking or standing on his stumps. Acoustic engineer Ivan Lin testified that tests suggested that if Steenkamp was screaming in Pistorius’ toilet, it was \"very unlikely\" that the screams would be audible or intelligible from away, and that \"although we can typically distinguish male and female screams, you cannot do so reliably, without exception\". Masipa also issued an order that police officers depose affidavits about a missing electrical extension cord. On 1 July, Lin conceded it",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900807",
"text": "and gunshots on the night Steenkamp died. On the morning of day three, the defence resumed the cross examination of witnesses claiming to have heard a woman's screams and gunshots. The defence sought to establish that this was in fact Pistorius screaming for help and that the \"explosive sounds\" heard was the door to the toilet being battered down. In the afternoon the prosecution continued with testimony relating to an incident when a shot was fired in a restaurant the year previously. On the fourth day, Pistorius' neighbour, Johan Stipp, a radiologist, testified that he found Pistorius praying over Steenkamp's",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900804",
"text": "toilet door down with a cricket bat after the shooting. Pistorius pleaded not guilty to all the charges against him, including murder and three gun-related charges. In his opening statement read out by Pistorius family lawyer Kenny Oldwage, Pistorius said he believed Steenkamp was in bed when he shot at what he thought was an intruder behind the toilet door, and that he had spoken to her in bed shortly beforehand. He admitted to killing Steenkamp, but denied the charge of murder. The lead defence advocate in the case was Barry Roux. In South African criminal law, murder is defined",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900836",
"text": "on bail of 10,000 rand (under £500, US $686) since Judge Aubrey Ledwaba did not consider him to be a flight risk, though remaining under house arrest. He was to be allowed to leave home between 7am and noon each day, but staying within a 20 km radius of his uncle's mansion in Pretoria, to be enforced with the aid of an electronic monitoring device. He was required to give up his passport. Pistorius will appeal his murder conviction in South Africa's Constitutional Court. Should the higher court not agree to hear the appeal, Pistorius would be back in court",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "18255923",
"text": "the company. Oom Hendrik is the father of four sons, Theo, Arnold, Henke and Leo, and three daughters, Sonia Grobler, Heidi Drew and Reine Malan. The third son, Heinrich Carl Wilhelm (Henke) Pistorius (born March 15, 1953) is the father of the sprinter Oscar Pistorius (born on November 22, 1986). The Pistorius family holds 100 percent interest in 10 companies through H. Pistorius & Co. Ltd. The youngest brother, Leo Pistorius, is the current managing director and CEO at H Pistorius & Co. which also holds 25 percent to 60 percent in 40 other companies. According to the South African",
"title": "H Pistorius & Co"
},
{
"psg_id": "18255922",
"text": "H Pistorius & Co H Pistorius & Co is a private South African company based in Pretoria, which according to its website is the oldest supplier of agricultural lime in Africa. The company is also the backbone for the personal wealth of the Pistorius family (one member being Oscar Pistorius). H. Pistorius & Co. is involved in the processing, mining, marketing and distribution of agricultural and industrial limestone. The company was founded in 1944 by the \"Lime King\", Hendrik Wilhelm Carl (Oom Hendrik) Pistorius (born on August 29, 1917) and at the age of 101 is still the chairman of",
"title": "H Pistorius & Co"
},
{
"psg_id": "18255924",
"text": "newspaper Beeld, Oom Hendrik and three of his sons, Theo, Arnold and Leo, own nearly 120 companies and have further business involvement in transport, armoured vehicles, property development, tourism in Mozambique, Austria and South Africa. H Pistorius & Co H Pistorius & Co is a private South African company based in Pretoria, which according to its website is the oldest supplier of agricultural lime in Africa. The company is also the backbone for the personal wealth of the Pistorius family (one member being Oscar Pistorius). H. Pistorius & Co. is involved in the processing, mining, marketing and distribution of agricultural",
"title": "H Pistorius & Co"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900831",
"text": "is not considered a danger to the community. Pistorius would remain under house arrest and correctional supervision, and may be required to perform community service as part of his continuing sentence. Regardless of his release from prison, Pistorius would not be allowed to return to official athletic competition until the whole five years of his sentence was complete. On 19 August 2015, two days before Pistorius was due to leave prison, the justice minister, Michael Masutha, sent the case to the parole review board, saying that the parole board should not have started considering parole until Pistorius had completed a",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900821",
"text": "medicine at the University of Cape Town, testified that Pistorius was \"hyper-vigilant\" and restless. On 3 July, under cross-examination, Derman testified \"You've got a paradox of an individual who is supremely able, and you've got an individual who is significantly disabled\". Derman, who had treated Pistorius over six years while working with South African Olympic and Paralympic teams, said Pistorius' anxieties included concern about flying. \"He has a specific fear of being trapped somewhere without being able to move very rapidly.\" and that on the night he killed Steenkamp,\"fleeing was not an option\" as Pistorius was not wearing his artificial",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900811",
"text": "given the athlete. Steenkamp had written: \"I think today is a good day to tell you that, I love you\". Pistorius previously testified that he opened the card on Steenkamp's birthday in August 2013. Following further defence testimony the trial was adjourned until 5 May 2014. On 5 May, Johan Stander, manager of the estate where Pistorius lived, testified that Pistorius called at 3.18 am saying \"Please, please come to my house. I shot Reeva, I thought she was an intruder. Please, please come quick.\" He went with his daughter and found Pistorius coming down the stairs with Steenkamp in",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900809",
"text": "the events. The court adjourned until the following Monday 10 March 2014. The trial entered its sixth day on 10 March. Pistorius vomited multiple times in court as the state pathologist delivered graphic testimony about the nature of Steenkamp's injuries. On 24 March, the court heard testimony about messages sent on iPhones between Pistorius and Steenkamp using WhatsApp. Ninety percent of them were described as loving and normal, but there were several from Steenkamp accusing Pistorius of jealousy and possessiveness. In one of them, sent less than three weeks before her killing, Steenkamp told Pistorius \"I'm scared of you sometimes,",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140645",
"text": "2016 through a compassionate leave license to attend the funeral service of his grandmother, who died on 8 October 2016. In November 2016, Pistorius was transferred from the Kgosi Mampuru jail to Atteridgeville Correctional Centre which is smaller and better adapted for disabled prisoners, as it has better facilities for inmates including bath tubs in cells. It also holds prisoners who are serving six-year sentences or less. On 19 September 2017, it was confirmed that the SCA would hear the state's arguments appealing to extend Pistorius' sentence on 3 November 2017, with their final ruling being confirmed on 24 November",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140643",
"text": "in 2019. On 7 August 2016, Pistorius was treated at Kalafong Hospital, in Pretoria, after sustaining minor injuries to his wrists after slipping in his cell. Media reports of Pistorius injuring himself intentionally were said to be \"completely untrue\" by his brother Carl who said he was \"doing well given the circumstances\". On 21 July 2016, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) confirmed that they would appeal against Judge Thokozile Masipa's \"shockingly lenient\" 6-year jail sentence. The appeal hearing took place on 26 August 2016 and the bid to appeal the sentence was rejected by Masipa who said that the NPA",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140642",
"text": "be due in court on 13 June 2016 to begin a five-day sentencing hearing for the murder conviction, concluding on 17 June 2016. On 15 June 2016, the sentencing was adjourned by Judge Thokozile Masipa until 6 July 2016. On 6 July 2016, Judge Thokozile Masipa sentenced Pistorius to six years imprisonment for murder, rather than his original sentencing of five years imprisonment for culpable homicide; once again he was incarcerated in the hospital wing at the Kgosi Mampuru II jail. It was anticipated that Pistorius would be eligible for release on parole, after serving three years of his sentence,",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140639",
"text": "accused did actually foresee the outcome of his actions, rather than whether he or she should have), and that the judge made an error in concluding Pistorius had not foreseen that by firing four shots through the closed door of the toilet cubicle, he would kill or injure whoever was behind the door. The appeal was heard on 3 November 2015, in the Supreme Court of Appeal, Bloemfontein. The matter was heard before five Supreme Court judges. By a unanimous decision, the court overturned Pistorius' culpable homicide conviction and found him guilty of murder in the death of Reeva Steenkamp.",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140636",
"text": "his release date to house arrest was announced for 21 August 2015. This release was based on good behaviour and the fact that he was not considered a danger to the community. Pistorius was expected to remain under house arrest and correctional supervision, and was expected to perform community service as part of his continuing sentence. Regardless of his release from prison, Pistorius could not return to official athletic competition until the whole five years of his sentence was complete. On 19 August 2015, his release was unexpectedly blocked by South Africa's Justice Minister Michael Masutha. According to Masutha, the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140634",
"text": "quoted as saying, \"Mr. Pistorius did not suffer from a mental illness or defect that would have rendered him not criminally responsible for the offence charged\". The defense closed its case on 8 July and closing arguments were heard on 7 and 8 August. On 12 September, Pistorius was found guilty of culpable homicide and one firearm-related charge of reckless endangerment related to discharging a firearm in a restaurant. He was found not guilty of two other firearm-related charges relating to illegal possession of illegal ammunition and firing a firearm through the sunroof of a car. On 21 October 2014,",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140630",
"text": "dello Sport\". An English version titled \"Blade Runner\" was released in 2009. In 2010, Pistorius appeared on \"L'isola dei famosi\", an Italian version of \"Celebrity Survivor\". On 7 January 2012, he appeared as a special guest on the Italian version of \"Dancing with the Stars\" called \"Ballando con le Stelle\" at Auditorium Rai in Rome, where he danced a tango with Annalisa Longo to ABBA's \"The Winner Takes It All\". On 9 October 2012, Pistorius appeared on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". He was also scheduled to appear on \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" and the \"Larry King Now\" show at",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140627",
"text": "Movement above personal recognition\". According to director Craig Spence, he was nominated by an unnamed external organisation from South Korea. The award went to two other athletes. After the 2012 Summer Paralympics, the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow announced they would confer on Pistorius, among others, an honorary doctorate. In February 2015, following his conviction for culpable homicide, the University revoked the honorary degree. In 2012 Pistorius had sponsorship deals worth US$2 million a year with Össur, BT, Nike, Oakley and Thierry Mugler. He also participated as a model in advertising campaigns. Following the murder charge, sponsors were initially hesitant",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140626",
"text": "best, that is at the true heart of a champion.\" In 2012, he made the list again. In February 2012, Pistorius was awarded the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability for 2012. On 22 August 2012, he was honoured with the unveiling of a large mural depicting his achievements in the town of Gemona, Italy. On 9 September 2012, Pistorius was shortlisted by the IPC for the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award as a competitor \"who is fair, honest and is uncompromising in his or her values and prioritises the promotion of the Paralympic",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140625",
"text": "100\" – \"Time\" magazine's annual list of the world's most influential people – appearing third in the \"Heroes & Pioneers\" section. Erik Weihenmayer, the first blind person to climb Mount Everest, wrote in an essay that Pistorius was \"on the cusp of a paradigm shift in which disability becomes ability, disadvantage becomes advantage. Yet we mustn't lose sight of what makes an athlete great. It's too easy to credit Pistorius' success to technology. Through birth or circumstance, some are given certain gifts, but it's what one does with those gifts, the hours devoted to training, the desire to be the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140617",
"text": "of the 4 × 400 metres relay, Pistorius ran the opening leg as South Africa advanced to the finals with a national record time of 2 minutes 59.21 seconds. However, he was not selected to run in the finals since he had the slowest split time of 46.20 seconds. This caused a controversy, as the first leg is normally Pistorius' slowest since it requires a start from blocks, and he was restricted to the first leg by Athletics South Africa \"on safety grounds\". He initially tweeted: \"Haven't been included in final. Pretty gutted.\", but later added: \"Well done to the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140616",
"text": "attaining the World Championships and Olympic Games \"A\" standard qualification mark. Pistorius won the 400-metres event with a posted time that ranked him as 15th fastest in the world. On 8 August 2011, it was announced that he had been included in the South African team for the World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, and had been selected for the 400-metre and the 4 × 400 metre relay squad. In the heats of the 400 metres, Pistorius ran in 45.39 seconds and qualified for the semi-final. However, in the semi-final, he ran 46.19 seconds and was eliminated. In the heats",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140611",
"text": "competitions, and certainly has no wish to influence the South African Olympic Committee, who has full authority to select a men's 4 × 400m relay team for the Beijing Olympics.\" Coming third, with a personal best time of 46.25 seconds, at the Spitzen Leichtathletik meeting in Lucerne, Switzerland, on 16 July 2008, Pistorius failed to qualify for the 400 metres at the 2008 Summer Olympics by 0.70 seconds. Athletics South Africa later announced that he would also not be selected for the 4 × 400 metres relay team as four other runners had better times. Had Pistorius been selected, he",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140609",
"text": "place in 47.78 seconds. His performance on 11 July 2008 at the Rome Golden Gala was an improvement of more than a second, though his sixth-place time of 46.62 seconds in the B race was still short of the Olympic qualification time. Nonetheless, he was pleased with his performance, commenting that he felt he could improve on it. On 15 July 2008, IAAF general secretary Pierre Weiss commented that the world athletics body preferred that the South African Olympic Committee not select Pistorius for its 4 × 400 metres relay team \"for reasons of safety\", saying that Pistorius could cause",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140604",
"text": "motion combined with 30% less mechanical work for lifting the body. In December, Brüggemann told \"Die Welt\" newspaper that Pistorius \"has considerable advantages over athletes without prosthetic limbs who were tested by us. It was more than just a few percentage points. I did not expect it to be so clear.\" Based on these findings, on 14 January 2008, the IAAF ruled Pistorius's prostheses ineligible for use in competitions conducted under the IAAF rules, including the 2008 Summer Olympics. Pistorius called the decision \"premature and highly subjective\" and pledged to continue fighting for his dream. His manager, Peet van Zylm",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140600",
"text": "attend, however, because of school commitments. On 13 July 2007, Pistorius ran in the 400-metre race at Rome's Golden Gala and finished second in run B with a time of 46.90 seconds, behind Stefano Braciola who ran 46.72 seconds. This was a warm-up for his appearance at the 400 metres at the Norwich Union British Grand Prix at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 15 July 2007. As American Olympic champion Jeremy Wariner stumbled at the start of the race and stopped running, Pistorius took seventh place in a field of eight in wet conditions with a time of",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140597",
"text": "subjects. Hopefully I'll finish by the time I'm 30!\" Asked by a journalist for his \"sporting motto\", he said: \"You're not disabled by the disabilities you have, you are able by the abilities you have.\" Pistorius competed in T44 (single below-knee amputees) events though he is actually classified in T43 (double below-knee amputee). Sometimes referred to as the \"Blade Runner\" and \"the fastest man on no legs\", Pistorius took part in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens and came third overall in the T44 100-metre event. Despite falling in the preliminary round for the 200 metres, he qualified for the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140596",
"text": "Because he was unable to find suitable running blades in Pretoria, Van der Watt ordered the pair to be made by a local engineer. However, as these quickly broke, Van der Watt referred Pistorius to American prosthetist and Paralympic sprinter Brian Frasure to be fitted for blades by Icelandic company Össur. Pistorius began studying for a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) in business management with sports science at the University of Pretoria in 2006. In a June 2008 interview for his University's website, he joked: \"I won't graduate soon. With all the training I have had to cut down on my",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140595",
"text": "11 and 13. In addition, Pistorius took part in club Olympic wrestling, and trained at Jannie Brooks' garage gym in Pretoria. Brooks remarked that it took six months before he noticed that Pistorius \"had no legs\" but nonetheless was able to do many exercises including \"boxing, skipping and doing press-ups\". After a serious rugby knee injury in June 2003, he was introduced to running in January 2004 while undergoing rehabilitation at the University of Pretoria's High Performance Centre with coach Ampie Louw, and \"never looked back\". His first racing blades were fitted by South African prosthetist Francois van der Watt.",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140592",
"text": "intruder hiding in the bathroom, but he was arrested and charged with murder. At his trial the following year, Pistorius was found not guilty of murder, but guilty of culpable homicide. He received a five-year prison sentence for culpable homicide and a concurrent three-year suspended prison sentence for a separate reckless endangerment conviction. He was temporarily released on house arrest in 2015 while the case was presented to a panel at the Supreme Court of Appeal, which overturned the culpable homicide verdict and convicted him of murder. In July 2015, Judge Thokozile Masipa extended Pistorius' sentence to six years. On",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140601",
"text": "47.65 seconds. However, he was later disqualified for running outside his lane. The race was won by American Angelo Taylor with a time of 45.25 seconds. Pistorius had ambitions of competing in other non-disabled events. In particular, he had set his sights on competing at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, but was ultimately not selected by the South African Olympic Committee. Pistorius has been the subject of criticism because of claims that his artificial limbs give him an advantage over runners with natural ankles and feet. He runs with J-shaped carbon-fibre prosthetics called the \"Flex-Foot Cheetah\" developed by",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140598",
"text": "final. He went on to win the final in a world record time of 21.97 seconds, beating a pair of American runners, Marlon Shirley and Brian Frasure, both with single amputations. In 2005, Pistorius finished sixth in the non-disabled South African Championships over 400 metres with a world-record time of 47.34 seconds, and at the Paralympic World Cup in the same year, he won gold in the 100 metres and 200 metres, beating his previous 200-metre world record. At the 2006 IPC Athletics World Championships, Pistorius won gold in the 100-, 200- and 400-metre events, breaking the world record over",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140614",
"text": "100 metres in a time of 11.17 seconds, 0.03 seconds ahead of the silver medallist. Four days later, on 13 September, the defending Paralympic champion in the 200-metre sprint won his second gold in the event in a time of 21.67 seconds, setting another Paralympic record. He completed a hat-trick by winning gold in the 400 metres in a world-record time of 47.49 seconds on 16 September, calling it \"a memory that will stay with me for the rest of my life\". In January 2011, a slimmer, trimmer Pistorius won three IPC Athletics World titles in New Zealand but was",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900799",
"text": "a Schedule 6 criminal offence, which relates to serious crimes including premeditated murder and requires exceptional circumstances for release on bail. On 22 February 2013, at the conclusion of the four-day bail hearing, Magistrate Nair said that the state had not convinced him that Pistorius posed a flight risk and fixed bail at R1 million (US$113,000). On 4 June 2013 the court case was postponed to allow time for further investigation until a hearing at Pretoria Magistrate's Court on 19 August 2013, when Pistorius was formally indicted on charges of murder and the illegal possession of ammunition. The indictment noted",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900830",
"text": "direct imprisonment in August 2015. On 13 March 2015, Judge Masipa dismissed the defence application to block prosecutors from appealing the culpable homicide verdict. She said that would be tantamount to reviewing her own decision to allow the appeal. It was not clear when the appeal will be heard. On 8 June 2015, South African Commissioner of Correctional Services Zach Modise said that the prison case management committee had recommended that Pistorius be released under correctional supervision on 21 August 2015 having served a sixth of his sentence. This release was based on good behavior and the fact that he",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900837",
"text": "on 18 April 2016 for the start of the sentencing phase of his murder conviction. On 11 January 2016, Pistorius applied for leave to appeal to South Africa’s constitutional court, his lawyers contended that the Supreme Court of Appeal had 'acted unlawfully and unconstitutionally' by rejecting factual findings of the original verdict, and made mistakes in its application of the principle of dolus eventualis. On 3 March 2016 the Constitutional Court denied the application. In December 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeal overturned the culpable homicide verdict and found Pistorius guilty of murder, believing Pistorius should have known that firing",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900834",
"text": "psychotherapy\" as part of his parole conditions. Pistorius' family questioned the legality of the delay, suggesting that he was not treated like other prisoners due to \"the public, political and media hype\", and stated that he was already receiving ongoing psychotherapy. On 9 October 2015, the parole board met again and postponed a hearing until 15 October, stating the board would again consult the family of Reeva Steenkamp. On 15 October 2015, the parole board confirmed Pistorius would be released to house arrest on 20 October 2015, however Pistorius was released on 19 October 2015. South Africa's Supreme Court of",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900832",
"text": "sixth of his sentence. Legal experts said this was a novel interpretation of the law, and that parole boards generally considered parole in advance of the earliest release date. Suggestions of improper political interference were made, after a tweet on the official Twitter page of the ruling party, the African National Congress, incorrectly referred to Pistorius as a \"convicted murderer\". Pistorius' family said the parole review board would be sitting on 18 September 2015. On 14 September 2015, the defence filed papers arguing that the State was disputing judge Masipa's finding that Pistorius did not intend to kill Ms Steenkamp,",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900826",
"text": "offences: Judge Masipa adjourned the trial until 13 October 2014 for sentencing and granted Pistorius a bail extension. According to media monitoring company ROi Africa, the majority of social media comments during the delivery of the verdict were critical of Judge Masipa after it became evident that Pistorius would not be found guilty of murder. Judge Masipa, who was given police protection from the beginning of the trial, was subjected to threats and personal attacks by people who disagreed with the verdict. Following Pistorius' sentencing Reeva Steenkamp's mother, June Steenkamp, claimed he was \"sure to kill someone sooner or later\".",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900825",
"text": "[door] might be struck and die as a result\". She said Pistorius \"failed to take any steps to avoid the death\", \"acted too hastily and used excessive force\" and his actions were clearly negligent. On 12 September Judge Masipa found Pistorius not guilty of murder but guilty of the culpable homicide of Steenkamp and guilty of reckless endangerment with a firearm at a restaurant in a separate incident. He was found not guilty of the charges relating to discharging a firearm through the sunroof of a car and illegal possession of ammunition. Pistorius was convicted of the following specific criminal",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900823",
"text": "true, compared Pistorius' reaction to danger as being like that of an abused woman, and that Pistorius should only ever have faced culpable homicide charges, not murder. Judge Masipa adjourned the trial until 11 September 2014 for the delivery of the verdict. The court's verdict, which was arrived at unanimously by the judge and her two assessors, was delivered by Judge Masipa over two days, with the formal verdict delivered on 12 September 2014. On 11 September Judge Masipa dismissed much of the state's circumstantial evidence, while also describing Pistorius as a \"very poor witness\". Judge Masipa said the state",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900822",
"text": "legs. Prosecutor Nel suggested Derman could not give evidence against his patient. \"The truth would come before my patient,\" Derman responded. On 8 July, the defence closed its case. Defence lawyer Barry Roux protested \"We were unable to call a number of witnesses because they refused, and didn't want their voices heard all over the world.\" Closing arguments were heard on 7 and 8 August, with prosecutor Nel stating that Pistorius concocted a \"snowball of lies\", demanding that Pistorius face consequences for his actions and in response defence lawyer Barry Roux stated that the timeline proves that Pistorius' story is",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900818",
"text": "was possible that state witnesses heard screams from the Pistorius house from up to away. Peet van Zyl, Pistorius's agent, testified that Pistorius was in a \"loving and caring relationship\" with Reeva Steenkamp. Van Zyl described the sprinter as \"hypervigilant\", and said he rarely lost his temper. On 2 July, defence lawyer Roux read excerpts from a psychologist's report, which stated \"Mr Pistorius has been severely traumatised by the events that took place on 14 February 2013, He currently suffers from a post-traumatic stress disorder, and a major depressive disorder ... The degree of anxiety and depression that is present",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900816",
"text": "Pistorius' mental condition evaluated. On 14 May, Judge Masipa granted the prosecution's application for Pistorius to be referred for mental evaluation. On 20 May, Judge Masipa ordered evaluation to take place as an out-patient at Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital in Pretoria weekdays between 9 am and 4 pm, starting 26 May and lasting up to thirty days. The evaluation found that Pistorius was not mentally incapacitated to the extent where he could not tell right from wrong, though it did say that he currently suffers from anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, and would need continuing psychiatric care or he could become",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900813",
"text": "13 May. On 8 May, professor Christina Lundgren, an anaesthesiologist, testified that estimates of the time Steenkamp last ate were not reliable. The defence also called Yvette van Schalkwyk, a social worker and probation officer assigned to Pistorius, who had contacted the defence after reading newspaper reports suggesting Pistorius was acting and that his emotional responses were insincere. She said that in February 2013 she sat with him in the cells during his bail appearance, where he vomited twice, cried eighty percent of the time, and was in mourning and suffering emotionally, and that Pistorius told her that he missed",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900810",
"text": "of how you snap at me\", and described his behaviour as \"nasty\". The state rested their case on Tuesday 25 March, having called 20 witnesses from an original list of 107. On 28 March, the trial was postponed until 7 April as one of the assessors fell ill. On 7 April, Pistorius began testifying in his own defence at the trial. The cross examination of Pistorius lasted for five days, and ended on 15 April. Re-examination by defence lasted less than ten minutes, in the course of which defence asked Pistorius to read from a Valentine card which Steenkamp had",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900800",
"text": "that even if Pistorius was mistaken in the identity of the person he shot, the intention was to kill. In late June 2013, Pistorius returned to training, reportedly looking much thinner and wearing a beard. His agent said that it was a very emotional experience for Pistorius and that returning had been a \"bittersweet\" moment for him. Dates for a trial to be held at the Gauteng Division of the High Court were initially set from 3 to 20 March 2014, and later extended until 16 May 2014. The court was set to adjourn after proceedings on 17 April 2014,",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900796",
"text": "more than doubled Pistorius's prison term to 13 years and five months. The bail hearing commenced on 19 February 2013 before Chief Magistrate of Pretoria, Desmond Nair. During the hearing, both prosecution and defence said that Pistorius had fired four shots through a locked toilet door, hitting Steenkamp, who was inside, three times. Prosecutor Gerrie Nel claimed that Pistorius had put on his prosthetic legs, walked across his bedroom to the bathroom, and intentionally shot Steenkamp through the door. Nel argued that the time required for this process was sufficient to establish the alleged murder as premeditated. Pistorius said that",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140608",
"text": "400-metre relay team. However, he said: \"If I make the team I don't want to be the reserve for the relay, I want to be in the top four. I want to bring something to the race and make the relay stronger.\" To give him a chance of making the South African Olympic team, selectors delayed naming the team until 17 July. On 2 July 2008, Pistorius competed in the 400 metres in the B race of the Notturna International in Milan but was \"disappointed\" when he failed to achieve the minimum Olympic qualification time, completing the race in fourth",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140594",
"text": "a white South African with Italian ancestry from his maternal great-grandfather, who was an Italian emigrant to Kenya. He is of Afrikaner ethnicity with Afrikaans as a mother tongue and is also fluent in English. Pistorius was born with fibular hemimelia (congenital absence of the fibula) in both legs. When he was 11 months old, his legs were amputated halfway between his knees and ankles. He attended Constantia Kloof Primary School and Pretoria Boys High School, where he played rugby union in the school's third XV team. He played water polo and tennis at provincial level between the ages of",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900829",
"text": "On 27 October 2014, prosecution spokesman Nathi Mncube confirmed that prosecutors would lodge an appeal against both the verdict and the sentence. On 18 November 2014, Pistorius' lawyers said the State's appeal was fundamentally flawed, and must be dismissed. On 10 December 2014, Judge Masipa gave prosecutors leave to appeal against the murder acquittal, but not the five-year sentence given for the lesser charge of culpable homicide. On 9 February 2015, prosecutors filed notice to appeal. With the defense expected to file papers in July 2015, the process was unlikely to complete before Pistorius was due to be released from",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900820",
"text": "report found some jealousy but no evidence of abuse by Pistorius: \"There is evidence to indicate that Mr Pistorius was genuine with his feelings towards Miss Steenkamp and that they had a normal loving relationship. He did become insecure and jealous at times but this was normal for the specific situation. He would express his displeasure and irritation but would try and sort it out later by talking with Miss Steenkamp. Although the relationship was still young, there were no signs of abusive coercion like those often found in these kinds of relationships.\" Wayne Derman, professor of sport and exercise",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900819",
"text": "is significant. He is also mourning the loss of Ms Steenkamp. Mr Pistorius is being treated and should continue to receive clinical care by a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist for his current condition. Should he not receive proper clinical care, his condition is likely to worsen and increase the risk for suicide.\" The report did not confirm a diagnosis of \"Generalised Anxiety Disorder\" by a witness called by the defence, \"No evidence could be found to indicate that Mr Pistorius suffered from anxiety to the extent that it impaired his functioning prior to the incident in February 2013.\" The",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900815",
"text": "psychiatrist Dr Merryl Vorster testified that Pistorius has a generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and is a \"distrusting and guarded\" person hyper-vigilant about security, and also that in a fight or flight situation he is more likely to stand up to threatening situations than to flee, due to his disability. The prosecution said they would bring an application for Pistorius' mental condition to be independently assessed under article 78 of the South African Criminal Procedure Act. On 13 May, the court heard concluding testimony from Vorster. Judge Masipa said she would rule the following day on the prosecution application to have",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900798",
"text": "mistakes had been made during the crime scene investigation and that police had found no evidence inconsistent with the version of events presented by Pistorius, adding later that equally nothing contradicted the police version, either. On 22 February 2013, Botha was removed from the case following revelations that he was facing attempted murder charges stemming from a 2009 incident. Botha was replaced by Vineshkumar Moonoo, described as \"the most senior detective\" in the South African Police Service. On the first day of the bail hearing, Magistrate Nair ruled that for the purposes of the bail hearing Pistorius was charged with",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900797",
"text": "he had thought Steenkamp was in the bed, and that the person in the toilet was an intruder. Chief investigating officer Hilton Botha said at the bail hearing that a witness had heard gunshots coming from Pistorius' home and then a female screaming followed by more gunshots; he initially said the witness was away, but later said the distance was . Botha also said the trajectory of the gunshots indicated that they had been fired downward and directly toward the toilet, seemingly conflicting with Pistorius' statement that he was not wearing his prosthetics at the time. He acknowledged that procedural",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900795",
"text": "President Dunstan Mlambo ruled in the High Court in Pretoria that the entire trial could be broadcast live via audio and that parts of the trial could be broadcast live via television, namely the opening and closing arguments, the testimony of consenting state witnesses, the judgment, and the sentencing if applicable. In December 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeal overturned the culpable homicide verdict and found Pistorius guilty of murder. On 6 July 2016 Judge Masipa sentenced Pistorius to six years in prison for murder. On appeal by the state for a longer prison sentence, the Supreme Court of Appeal",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140640",
"text": "Judge Eric Leach read the summary of judgment. The panel of five judges found for the prosecutor's argument that Pistorius must have known that someone would die if he fired through the closed door into a small toilet cubicle. In the words of Judge Leach, \"Although he may have been anxious, it is inconceivable that a rational person could have believed he was entitled to fire at this person with a heavy-calibre firearm, without taking even that most elementary precaution of firing a warning shot, which the accused said he elected not to fire as he thought the ricochet might",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140637",
"text": "parole board's decision for early release was \"premature.\" Legal experts noted that the move was likely due to political pressure and had implications for other cases of pending early release. He was released from prison on 19 October 2015. On 4 November 2014, prosecutors applied to the sentencing judge for permission to appeal the culpable homicide verdict, stating that the five-year prison term was \"shockingly light, inappropriate and would not have been imposed by any reasonable court\". Judge Thokozile Masipa ruled on 10 December 2014 that the prosecution could challenge her ruling of acquitting Pistorius of premeditated murder and convicting",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140629",
"text": "tattoos: the dates of his mother's birth and death (\"LVIII V VIII – II III VI\" – 8 May 1958 – 6 March 2002) are tattooed on the inside of his right arm; the other tattoo, which is on his back, is the Bible verse which begins, \"I do not run like a man running aimlessly.\" He lived in Silverwoods Country Estate, Pretoria. The house was sold in June 2014. Aside from running, his interests include architecture, motorbiking, and breeding race horses. Pistorius' autobiography, \"Dream Runner\", was published in Italian in 2008 with Gianni Merlo, a journalist with \"La Gazzetta",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140620",
"text": "last with a time of 46.54 seconds. In the first semi-final of the 4 × 400 metres relay race on 9 August, the second runner of the South African team, Ofentse Mogawane, fell and was injured before reaching Pistorius, who was to have run the third leg. South Africa was passed into the final on appeal to the IAAF, due to interference by Vincent Kiilu, the Kenyan athlete who downed Mogawane. The South African relay team eventually finished eighth out of the field of nine in the final on 10 August. However, it established a season's best time for the",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140615",
"text": "beaten for the first time in seven years in the 100 metres by Jerome Singleton. He subsequently won the T44 400 metres in 47.28 seconds and the 100 metres in 11.04 seconds at the BT Paralympic World Cup in May to reassert himself as the world's leading Paralympic sprinter. Pistorius competed across a number of non-disabled races in the summer of 2011 and posted three times under 46 seconds, but it was at the 19th Internazionale di Atletica Sports Solidarity Meeting in Lignano, Italy, on 19 July, that he set a personal best of 45.07 seconds in the 400 metres,",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140612",
"text": "would have been one of the first competitors with a leg amputation to participate in the Olympic Games. Pistorius's compatriot Natalie du Toit, a swimmer whose left leg was amputated above the knee after a traffic accident, duly became the first athlete with an amputation to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Asked about the possibility of the IAAF offering him a wild card to take part in the Olympics, Pistorius responded: \"I do not believe that I would accept. If I have to take part in the Beijing Games I should do it because I qualified.\" He expressed a",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140607",
"text": "400-metre race, Pistorius had to attain the Olympic \"A\" standard time of 45.55 seconds; the \"B\" qualifying time of 45.95 seconds, which applies if no other athlete from his country achieved the faster time, did not apply. Each national athletics federation is permitted to enter three athletes in an event if the \"A\" standard is met, and only one athlete if the \"B\" standard is met. However, he was eligible for selection as a member of the relay squad without qualifying. His best chance was to try for a time of close to 46 seconds to make the 4 ×",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140603",
"text": "in Sheffield on 15 July 2007, at which he placed last. In November 2007, Pistorius was invited to take part in a series of scientific tests at the German Sports University Cologne under the guidance of Professor of Biomechanics Dr Peter Brüggemann in conjunction with Elio Locatelli, who was responsible for all technical issues in the IAAF. After two days of tests, Brüggemann reported on his findings on behalf of the IAAF. The report claimed that Pistorius's limbs used 25% less energy than runners with complete natural legs running at the same speed, and that they led to less vertical",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140602",
"text": "biomedical engineer Van Phillips and manufactured by Össur. On 26 March 2007, the IAAF amended its competition rules to include a ban on the use of \"any technical device that incorporates springs, wheels or any other element that provides a user with an advantage over another athlete not using such a device\". The IAAF stated that the amendment was not specifically aimed at Pistorius. To decide whether he was running with an unfair advantage, the IAAF monitored his track performances using high-definition cameras to film his race against Italian club runners in Rome on 13 July, and his 400 metres",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "8140599",
"text": "200 metres. On 17 March 2007, he set a disability sports world record for the 400 metres (46.56 seconds) at the South African Senior Athletics Championships in Durban; and at the Nedbank Championships for the Physically Disabled held in Johannesburg in April 2007. He became the world record holder of the 100- and 200-metre events with times of 10.91 and 21.58 seconds, respectively. Pistorius was invited by the IAAF to take part in what would have been his first international non-disabled event, the 400-metre race at the IAAF Grand Prix in Helsinki, Finland, in July 2005. He was unable to",
"title": "Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "17900828",
"text": "the family and asked the court to impose a prison sentence. Closing arguments were heard on 17 October, when the defence argued against a prison sentence and the state requested a minimum prison sentence of 10 years. On 21 October 2014, Pistorius received a prison sentence of a maximum of five years for culpable homicide. Part of the sentence may be served under correctional supervision; after he has served a minimum of one-sixth of five years (10 months) in prison. He also received a concurrent three-year prison sentence, which was suspended for five years, for the separate reckless endangerment conviction.",
"title": "Trial of Oscar Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "12560485",
"text": "profilers, by people such as FBI profiler Robert Ressler. Pistorius has empathy for serial killers, whom she says are \"not monsters; they are human beings with tortured souls. I will never condone what they do, but I can understand them.\" She participated in the training of nearly two hundred detectives in the investigation of serial homicides. Micki Pistorius Micki Pistorius (born 19 March 1961 in Pretoria) is a South African forensic or investigative psychologist and author. She was the first woman in her profession and the first profiler in South Africa. She says she has \"cryptesthesia\", an extra-sensory perception for",
"title": "Micki Pistorius"
},
{
"psg_id": "16797683",
"text": "Mechanics of Oscar Pistorius's running blades The mechanics of the running blades used by South African Paralympic runner Oscar Pistorius depend on special carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer prosthetics. Pistorius has double below-the-knee amputations and competes in both non-disabled and T44 amputee athletics events. Pistorius's eligibility to run in international non-disabled events is sanctioned by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Pistorius began running in 2004 after a rugby knee injury which led to rehabilitation at the University of Pretoria's High Performance Centre with coach Ampie Louw. His first racing blades were fitted by South African prosthetist Francois Vanderwatt. Because he was",
"title": "Mechanics of Oscar Pistorius's running blades"
}
] | [
"2012 summer olympics"
] |
what years have the dallas cowboys won the superbowl? | [
{
"psg_id": "9860077",
"text": "the team went 11–3, winning the NFC East. However, they were quickly eliminated from the playoffs with a 14–12 loss to the Rams. The Cowboys began the 1977 season 8-0 before losing in consecutive weeks to the St. Louis Cardinals in a Monday night home game and the Steelers in Pittsburgh. After the losses, however, the Cowboys won their final four regular season games. Dallas had both the #1 defense and #1 offense in the NFL. In the postseason, the Cowboys routed the Chicago Bears 37-7 and Minnesota Vikings 23-6 before defeating the Denver Broncos 27-10 in Super Bowl XII",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17736437",
"text": "was the 108th meeting in 54 years between the Dallas Cowboys and the Washington Redskins. After this game, the Cowboys all-time record versus the Redskins is 65-41-2 in 54 years. The Dallas Cowboys now lead the all time Head-to-Head match-up against the Detroit Lions (14-12). The Cowboys also lead the all time playoff match-up against the Lions (2-1). This is the first time in franchise history that the Cowboys have won a post-season game when trailing by 10 points or more at half time. At the time, with this win over the Lions, the Cowboys became the team with the",
"title": "2014 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106502",
"text": "their regular blue jerseys for their Thanksgiving game, something they have not done at home since Schramm started the white-jersey-at-home tradition. With the Cowboys traditionally hosting Thanksgiving Day games, separate practice uniforms have been used for these games in recent years. Through the 2000 season, the Cowboys continued the usual practice of wearing white at home. In 2001, the Cowboys wore blue at home for the first time in years with was an older design of the blue jersey. Dallas would lose the game, but again wore the older blue jersey at home on Thanksgiving the next year and won.",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10258569",
"text": "Have Always Been My Heroes 1982 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished with a record of 6 wins and 3 losses, placing them second in the NFC. After losing the season opener to the Pittsburgh Steelers (the first time the Cowboys lost a season opener in 17 years), the Cowboys won the next six, including five after the strike had ended. However, two losses at the end of the regular season cost them home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. After beginning their playoff run with victories over",
"title": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860075",
"text": "of the end zone and (after the 1974 season) the use of instant replay. While Pittsburgh won more Super Bowls in the 1970s, Dallas emerged as the \"glamour\" team of the decade. The 1979 film \"North Dallas Forty\", based on a book written by former Cowboys wide receiver Peter Gent, presented a veiled portrayal of the team's on-and-off field culture during this time. In 1973, Dallas finished 10–4 and won the NFC East. In the playoffs, they defeated the Los Angeles Rams 27–16 before losing in the NFC Championship Game to the Minnesota Vikings, 27-10. The Cowboys faltered slightly in",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860160",
"text": "After their successful 2014 season, Dallas began the season with high expectations. During Week 1, Tony Romo managed to led the team to an astonishing comeback against the New York Giants, despite the loss of Dez Bryant. The next week against Philadelphia, Tony Romo was taken out with a collarbone injury, but Dallas won 20-10 to give them a 2-0 start. Romo missed the next seven games, and the Cowboys lost all of those games to drop to 2-7. Romo finally returned in Week 11 to lead the Cowboys to a victory against Miami, but in the Cowboys' next game",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12936845",
"text": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season The 1963 Dallas Cowboys season was their fourth in the league. The Cowboys became the only professional football team in Dallas, when the Texans of the AFL announced their move to Kansas City. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5–8–1, winning only four games. The Cowboys didn't qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Cowboys were expecting to turn their fortunes around and have a good year, but won only 3 of their first 10 games. The assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, stands out as",
"title": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10258565",
"text": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished with a record of 6 wins and 3 losses, placing them second in the NFC. After losing the season opener to the Pittsburgh Steelers (the first time the Cowboys lost a season opener in 17 years), the Cowboys won the next six, including five after the strike had ended. However, two losses at the end of the regular season cost them home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. After beginning their playoff run with victories over the Buccaneers and the Packers,",
"title": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10255967",
"text": "visiting coach. The Cowboys won, 20–0. The Cowboys lost 4 games in which their defense only yielded 13 points in each contest. The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1999 Dallas Cowboys season The 1999 Dallas Cowboys season was their 40th in the National Football League. Their season ended with a loss to the Minnesota Vikings in the Wildcard round. It was the final season that the Cowboys appeared in the playoffs during the 1990s, and they would not return to the playoffs until 2003. The season began at Washington with a come-from-behind victory over the",
"title": "1999 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860121",
"text": "signed offensive lineman Leonard Davis and quarterback Brad Johnson to back up Tony Romo and have also resigned center Andre Gurode and kicker Martin Gramatica. They have also released two players; quarterback Drew Bledsoe and tight end Ryan Hannam. Tony Romo also received a $67.5 million contract for six years with the Dallas Cowboys on October 30, 2007, making Romo the third highest paid quarterback in the NFL, after Peyton Manning of the Indianapolis Colts and Carson Palmer of the Cincinnati Bengals. The Cowboys tied a franchise record in 2007 with by winning 13 regular season games, a feat that",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860055",
"text": "History of the Dallas Cowboys This article contains an in-depth explanation of the history of the Dallas Cowboys, a professional American football team that competes in the National Football League (NFL). The Dallas Cowboys were the NFL's first modern-era expansion team. The NFL was late in awarding Dallas; after Lamar Hunt was rebuffed in his efforts to acquire an NFL franchise for Dallas, he became part of a group of owners that formed the American Football League with Hunt's AFL franchise in Dallas known as the Texans (later to become the Kansas City Chiefs). In an effort not to cede",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12897136",
"text": "The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1973 Dallas Cowboys season The 1973 Dallas Cowboys season was their 14th in the league. The team matched their previous output of 10–4. They qualified for the playoffs for the eighth straight season. After a 4-3 start the Cowboys won six of their last seven games to win the NFC East with a solid 10-4 record. In the Divisional Playoffs the Cowboys beat the Los Angeles Rams 27-16 in Texas Stadium to earn their four straight Championship Game Appearance. However, not even the home crowd at Texas Stadium could",
"title": "1973 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860126",
"text": "down with an ankle injury against the Panthers in Week 16, and missed Week 17 against the Redskins, the offense became stagnant. Another highlight of that season was a Week 13 match with Green Bay, which Dallas won 37–27, that was reminiscent of the 1990s Cowboys-Packers duels. Like the Cowboys, the Packers finished the regular season 13–3, but Dallas got the #1 seed due to a better conference record and head to head win. This gave them both a first-round bye and home field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. However, they lost their first playoff game to the eventual Super",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860078",
"text": "in New Orleans. As a testament to Doomsday's dominance in the hard-hitting game, defensive linemen Randy White and Harvey Martin were named co-Super Bowl MVPs, the first and only time multiple players have received the award. After a slow start in 1978, Dallas won its final six regular season games to finish the season at 12–4. After an unexpectedly close divisional playoff game against the Atlanta Falcons at Texas Stadium, the Cowboys traveled to Los Angeles and shut out the Rams in the NFC Championship Game 28–0 to return to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XIII, Dallas faced the",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860073",
"text": "a 28–13 lead and seemed to have avenged their playoff losses to Dallas in the two previous seasons. But after Landry benched Morton, Staubach threw two touchdown passes with less than two minutes remaining—including the game-winner to Ron Sellers—for a miraculous 30-28 Dallas win, the first of several dramatic comebacks led by Staubach during the 1970s. However, they were defeated by their archrival Washington Redskins 26–3 in the NFC Championship Game. The Cowboys were now beginning to grow in popularity not just in Dallas, but nationwide. Their televised appearances on Thanksgiving Day games beginning in 1966 helped bring the Cowboys",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106505",
"text": "be used for additional spectators. The Cotton Bowl was the longtime home of the annual Cotton Bowl Classic college football bowl game, for which the stadium is named. (Beginning with the January 2010 game, the Cotton Bowl Classic has been played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington.) The Dallas Cowboys called the Cotton Bowl home for 11 years, from the team's formation in 1960 until 1971, when the Cowboys moved to Texas Stadium. It is the only Cowboys stadium within the Dallas city limits. The Cowboys hosted the Green Bay Packers for the 1966 NFL Championship at the Cotton Bowl. For",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10256075",
"text": "for the third straight time in as many years for the NFC Championship Game. Down 21 points in the first quarter, the Cowboys fought back valiantly, but fell short, 28–38. The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1994 Dallas Cowboys season The 1994 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 35th season in the National Football League and was the first year under head coach Barry Switzer. Following their second consecutive Super Bowl title, the Cowboys would see a multitude of changes. In March, months of setbacks finally reached its climax as team owner Jerry Jones and",
"title": "1994 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106501",
"text": "Eagles hosted the Cowboys in the 1980 NFC Championship Game, as well as their November 4, 2007 meeting. Various other teams followed suit in the 1980s. Although Dallas has made several tweaks to their blue jerseys over the years, Schramm said he did not believe in the curse. Since the league began allowing teams to use an alternate jersey, the Cowboys' alternates have been primarily blue versions of past jerseys and the Cowboys have generally had success when wearing these blue alternates. With the implementation of the 2013 NFL helmet rule for alternate jerseys, the team decided instead to wear",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106467",
"text": "in franchise history, Dallas posted back-to-back shutouts when they beat division rivals Washington (17–0) and Philadelphia (24–0) to end the season. In the process, the Cowboys clinched their second NFC East title in three years as well as the third seed in the NFC Playoffs. Six days later, in the wild-card round of the playoffs, Dallas played the Eagles in a rematch of week 17. The Cowboys defeated the Eagles for the first Cowboys' post-season win since the 1996 season, ending a streak of six consecutive NFL post-season losses. Dallas ended their playoff run after a hard divisional playoff loss",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106494",
"text": "Cowboys resurrected their original 1960–1963 uniform on Thanksgiving Day. This uniform became the team's alternate or \"third jersey\" and was usually worn at least once a year, primarily Thanksgiving Day. Two exceptions were when the Cowboys wore their normal white uniforms on Thanksgiving in 2007 and 2008. While the team didn't wear the throwback uniform exactly on Thanksgiving Day in those two years, Dallas wore them on a date around Thanksgiving for those two years. In 2007 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November 29, 2007 against the Green Bay Packers. In 2008 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860153",
"text": "full advantage of that, with Dez Bryant scoring his third touchdown of the evening, the most in one game in his career. The Eagles had two more turnovers, including another Sanchez interception to end the game. Dallas won 38–27 to take over first place. Week 16 started with Eagles losing to the Redskins, meaning the Cowboys could clinch their division if they were able to beat the Colts. They responded by blowing out Indianapolis 42–7 to win their first division title since 2009. Their final regular-season game was on the road vs Washington, where the Cowboys won 44–17 to finish",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106487",
"text": "and blue border was added in 1964. The logo has remained the same since. Today, the blue star has been extended to not only the Dallas Cowboys, but owner Jerry Jones' AFL team, the Dallas Desperados that have a similar logo based on the Cowboys. The blue star also is used on other entries like an imaging facility and storage facility. The Dallas Cowboys' white home jersey has royal blue (PMS 287 C) solid socks, numbers, lettering, and two stripes on the sleeves outlined in black. The home pants are a common metallic silver-green color (PMS 8280 C) that help",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860114",
"text": "solid year and gave the Cowboys stability at the QB position, which had been lacking since Troy Aikman's retirement 5 years earlier. The Cowboys endured an up-and-down 2005 season. Entering Thanksgiving the Cowboys had a 7–3 record, Dallas finished the season 2–4 and missed the playoffs. An injury to kicker Billy Cundiff led to inconsistency at that position, and costly misses contributed to close losses against Seattle and Denver. Shortly before the regular season finale, the Cowboys learned that they had been eliminated from the playoff chase, and turned in a listless performances against the St Louis Rams on Sunday",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860136",
"text": "served no purpose other than to run up the score in a game the Vikings already had won. The Cowboys opened 2010 in Washington against a revitalized Redskins team that now featured Donovan McNabb (traded from the Eagles in April) and former Broncos coach Mike Shanahan. Although neither team performed well, Dallas lost unexpectedly when on the last play of the game Tony Romo threw a pass into the end zone that was nullified by a holding penalty. The Redskins thus won 13–10. In Week 2, Dallas fell to the Bears 27–20 in their second straight home opener loss. This",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10258551",
"text": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season The 1984 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 25th in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the season with a record of nine wins and seven losses, and missed the playoffs for the first time in 10 years. A division record of 3–5 caused them to finish fourth in the NFC East, despite equaling the overall records of the New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals. A loss to the winless Buffalo Bills in week 12 cost the team a critical win. Nonetheless, the Cowboys had a 9-5 record and would have made the playoffs",
"title": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860157",
"text": "picked up by Dallas defender DeMarcus Lawrence who then fumbled the ball which gave the Lions the ball back. Lawrence redeemed himself by sacking Stafford on a 4th and 3 play which lead to Stafford fumbling the ball again which Lawrence recovered to end the game. Dallas won 24–20. This was the first time in franchise playoff history that Dallas had been down by 10+ points at halftime to come back and win the game. They traveled to Green Bay for the divisional round to face the Packers. It was the first Cowboys-Packers postseason matchup at Lambeau Field since the",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860103",
"text": "final month with a pulled hamstring. Dallas advanced to the NFC Championship Game, where they faced San Francisco for the third consecutive year. Dallas fell behind 21–0 in the first quarter, and despite a valiant comeback, the 49ers held on to win 38–28, thus denying the Cowboys their chance of winning a record three consecutive Super Bowls. In 1995, Jones made a huge free agent splash by signing All-Pro corner Deion Sanders away from San Francisco. Dallas posted another two catch touchdown regular season record and NFC East crown. Emmitt Smith won his Third rushing title and scored a then",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860079",
"text": "Steelers at the Orange Bowl in Miami. The Steelers outlasted the Cowboys 35–31, despite a furious comeback that saw Dallas score two touchdowns late in the fourth quarter; the game was not decided until the final 22 seconds, when a Dallas onside kick failed. Bob Ryan, an NFL films editor, dubbed the Cowboys \"America's Team\" following this season, a nickname that has earned derision from non-Cowboys fans but has stuck through both good times and bad. Dallas finished the 1979 season 11-5. The team slumped in November, but rallied to win its next two games. This set the stage for",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860170",
"text": "vs. San Francisco 49ers September 19, 2005, vs. Washington Redskins January 6, 2007, at Seattle Seahawks, NFC wild card playoff game, \"The Bobble\" October 8, 2007, vs. Buffalo Bills. December 19, 2009, vs. New Orleans Saints. December 23, 2013, vs. Washington Redskins October 12, 2014, vs. Seattle Seahawks The Dallas Cowboys team/franchise has been \"first\" in the record books for a whole host of accomplishments, a few of which include: History of the Dallas Cowboys This article contains an in-depth explanation of the history of the Dallas Cowboys, a professional American football team that competes in the National Football League",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12939854",
"text": "1968 Dallas Cowboys season The 1968 Dallas Cowboys season was their ninth in the league and won the Capitol division by five games with a 12–2 record. In the first round of the playoffs, Dallas met the Cleveland Browns (10–4) in the Eastern Conference title game, held at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland. In this era, the host sites were rotated, home field advantage was not adopted for the playoffs until . Dallas had won the regular season game 28–7 in September, and had routed the Browns 52–14 in the previous year's playoffs, but both were played at the Cotton Bowl.",
"title": "1968 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11619573",
"text": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season The 1978 Dallas Cowboys season was their 19th in the NFL. For the third consecutive season, the Cowboys finished in first place in the NFC East. The Cowboys scored 384 points, which ranked first in the NFC, while the defense only gave up 208 points. Twice, the Cowboys appeared on Monday Night Football. The Cowboys became the first franchise to appear in five Super Bowls. With their loss to Pittsburgh in Super Bowl XIII, they also became the first team to lose a Super Bowl after having won it the previous year. The defending Super Bowl",
"title": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12929965",
"text": "title. Green Bay easily won Super Bowl II two weeks later over the Oakland Raiders. 1967 Dallas Cowboys season The 1967 Dallas Cowboys season was their eighth in the league. The team posted a 9–5 record and won the new four-team Capitol Division. The Cowboys hosted the Century Division winner Cleveland Browns at the Cotton Bowl and won 52–14 for the Eastern Conference title. This gained a rematch the following week for the NFL title with the two-time defending champion Green Bay Packers. Played in frigid sub-zero and windy conditions at Lambeau Field in Green Bay on December 31, the",
"title": "1967 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860058",
"text": "which continues to this day. The team was first known as the Dallas Steers, then the Dallas Rangers. On March 19, 1960, the organization announced that the team name was the Cowboys to avoid confusion with the American Association Dallas Rangers baseball team. The founding investors of the Dallas Cowboys were Clint Murchison, Jr. (45%), John D. Murchison (45%), along with minority shareholders, Toddie Lee and Bedford Wynne (Director and Secretary) (5%) and William R. Hawn (5%). The new owners subsequently hired Tex Schramm as general manager, Gil Brandt as player personnel director, and Tom Landry as head coach. The",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12939855",
"text": "Cleveland upset the favored Cowboys 31–20, sending Dallas to the third place Playoff Bowl at the Orange Bowl in Miami, where they rallied to defeat the Minnesota Vikings, 17–13. The team averaged 30.8 points per game during the regular season, and holds the record for most points scored through the first three games of a season. 1968 Dallas Cowboys season The 1968 Dallas Cowboys season was their ninth in the league and won the Capitol division by five games with a 12–2 record. In the first round of the playoffs, Dallas met the Cleveland Browns (10–4) in the Eastern Conference",
"title": "1968 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860089",
"text": "to Dallas oilman H.R. \"Bum\" Bright in May. Bright's ownership coincided with a decline in the Cowboys' fortunes. The 1985 season saw a somewhat uneven string of wins and losses, the worst being in Week 11 when they were annihilated 44–0 by the unstoppable Chicago Bears, the team's first shutout since 1970. With a 10–6 record, the Cowboys won the division, but were blanked by the Rams 20–0 in the playoffs. This was the franchise's final winning season and postseason appearance with Tom Landry as coach. The 1986 campaign started optimistically, with highly regarded offensive coordinator Paul Hackett and Heisman",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860061",
"text": "in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, as the AFL's Dallas Texans, despite winning the 1962 AFL championship by a score of 20–17 in double overtime, moved to Kansas City and became the Kansas City Chiefs. The Chiefs eventually joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL–NFL merger. In 1963, Dallas fell back to 4–10. In 1964, they posted another 5-8-1 campaign. During this period, the Cowboys had the misfortune of being associated as the city where President Kennedy was assassinated. The Cowboys success later in the decade, largely contributed to restoring civic pride in Dallas after the assassination. During the",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "17736427",
"text": "games with 19 carries for 141 yards vs Washington. The game was the 107th meeting in 54 years between the Dallas Cowboys and the Washington Redskins. After the loss to Washington, the Cowboys now have a total of 64 wins to 41 losses and 2 ties in 54 years. Including the loss to the Redskins on Monday Night, the Cowboys have played in a total of 75 Monday Night games and have an overall record of 43-32. Brandon Weeden started in place of Tony Romo, who had injured himself the week prior. Weeden had a rough time of it against",
"title": "2014 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860134",
"text": "upset of the 13-0 New Orleans Saints, followed by a shutout of Washington. Combined with Giants defeats, the Cowboys now found themselves guaranteed a wild card spot at the minimum. On January 3, they hosted the Eagles, who had won their last five games. Philadelphia's offense completely folded, and the team suffered a 24–0 shutout, making this the first time in franchise history that Dallas blanked two consecutive opponents. This gave them the division title and the #3 NFC seed, but also gave their opponent a wild card, which meant that they had to play in Dallas again the following",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860059",
"text": "Cowboys began play in 1960, and played their home games a few miles east of Downtown Dallas at the Cotton Bowl. For their first three seasons, they shared this stadium with the Dallas Texans (now the Kansas City Chiefs franchise), who began play in the American Football League that same year. The 1960 Cowboys finished their inaugural campaign 0-11-1 with a roster largely made up of sub-par players (many well past their prime). The following year, the Cowboys made their first college draft selection, taking TCU Horned Frogs defensive tackle Bob Lilly with the 13th pick in the draft (although",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106522",
"text": "still exists today. In addition, both teams have national fan bases rivaled by few NFL teams, and both come from areas with a strong following for football at all levels. Dallas leads the all-time series 16–13 including the playoffs. The bitter rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers has been going on since the 1970s. The NFL Top 10 ranked this rivalry to be the tenth best in the history of the NFL. San Francisco has played Dallas in seven postseason games. The Cowboys defeated the 49ers in the 1970 and 1971 NFC Championship games, and again in",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "5710957",
"text": "show business and other notable endeavors. They include: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders (sometimes initialized as DCC, and referred to by some fans as \"Dallas Cheerleaders\" and \"Dallas Cowgirls,\" and nicknamed \"America's Sweethearts\") are the National Football League cheerleading squad representing the Dallas Cowboys. The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders are widely regarded as one of the best cheerleading squads in the NFL. The original cheerleading squad was made up of a male-female group called the \"CowBelles & Beaux\". The group made its sidelines debut in 1960 during the Cowboys' inaugural season. Local high school students made up the squad,",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "5710946",
"text": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders (sometimes initialized as DCC, and referred to by some fans as \"Dallas Cheerleaders\" and \"Dallas Cowgirls,\" and nicknamed \"America's Sweethearts\") are the National Football League cheerleading squad representing the Dallas Cowboys. The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders are widely regarded as one of the best cheerleading squads in the NFL. The original cheerleading squad was made up of a male-female group called the \"CowBelles & Beaux\". The group made its sidelines debut in 1960 during the Cowboys' inaugural season. Local high school students made up the squad, which was typical of high school and college",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "12897135",
"text": "1973 Dallas Cowboys season The 1973 Dallas Cowboys season was their 14th in the league. The team matched their previous output of 10–4. They qualified for the playoffs for the eighth straight season. After a 4-3 start the Cowboys won six of their last seven games to win the NFC East with a solid 10-4 record. In the Divisional Playoffs the Cowboys beat the Los Angeles Rams 27-16 in Texas Stadium to earn their four straight Championship Game Appearance. However, not even the home crowd at Texas Stadium could help the Cowboys as they fell to the Minnesota Vikings 27-10.",
"title": "1973 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106520",
"text": "the 2007 playoffs en route to their victory in Super Bowl XLII and winning the first regular season game played at Cowboys Stadium in 2009. Dallas currently leads the all-time series 65–46–2. The two teams met in the first regular season game the Cowboys ever played in 1960 (a 35–28 loss to the Steelers), the first-ever regular season victory for the expansion Cowboys in 1961, and would later meet in three Super Bowls, all of them closely contested events. The Steelers-Cowboys is to date the Super Bowl matchup with the most contests. The Steelers won Super Bowl X and Super",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12878645",
"text": "not score the entire game with quarterback Donovan McNabb getting sacked four times. With the victory, the Cowboys once again reclaimed first place in their division and improved to 11–5 to top off their regular season. This is the first time the Cowboys have swept the series since 2005, and also to snap Dallas's 9-regular season finale losing streak, as well as being the first time the Cowboys won a January game since 2000. The Cowboys would face off with the Eagles again in their first game of the playoffs the next week. This is also the first time Dallas",
"title": "2009 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12929964",
"text": "1967 Dallas Cowboys season The 1967 Dallas Cowboys season was their eighth in the league. The team posted a 9–5 record and won the new four-team Capitol Division. The Cowboys hosted the Century Division winner Cleveland Browns at the Cotton Bowl and won 52–14 for the Eastern Conference title. This gained a rematch the following week for the NFL title with the two-time defending champion Green Bay Packers. Played in frigid sub-zero and windy conditions at Lambeau Field in Green Bay on December 31, the Packers scored a late touchdown to win by four points for their third consecutive NFL",
"title": "1967 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860063",
"text": "Hall of Fame members Hayes, Lilly, and Renfro. In their first-ever postseason appearance, the Cowboys faced the Green Bay Packers in the 1966 NFL Championship Game, with a trip to the first ever Super Bowl on the line. Green Bay defeated Dallas in a 34–27 thriller by stopping the Cowboys on a goal line stand with 28 seconds remaining and went on to win Super Bowl I 35-10 against the Kansas City Chiefs. Despite this disappointment, 1966 marked the start of an NFL-record-setting eight consecutive postseason appearances for the Cowboys. (Dallas later broke its own record with nine consecutive trips",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10255963",
"text": "subsequently convicted of criminally negligent homicide. The Football Encyclopedia Total Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 2000 Dallas Cowboys season The 2000 Dallas Cowboys season was the 41st season for the team in the National Football League. Cowboys owner Jerry Jones would promote the team's long-time defensive coordinator, Dave Campo, to be the fifth head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. This was also Troy Aikman's last season with the team. The loss of star wide receiver Michael Irvin to retirement led Jerry Jones to trade the team's first round pick in the 2000 draft and the 2001 draft to",
"title": "2000 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106513",
"text": "some of the longest and fiercest rivalries in the sport. The Redskins and Dallas Cowboys enjoy what has been called by \"Sports Illustrated\" the top NFL rivalry of all time and \"one of the greatest in sports.\" Some sources trace the enmity to before the Cowboys were even formed, due to a longstanding disagreement between Redskins owner George Preston Marshall and Cowboys founder Clint Murchison Jr. over the creation of a new football team in the South, due to Preston's TV monopoly in that region. The two teams' storied on-field rivalry goes back to 1960 when the two clubs first",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12936423",
"text": "Baltimore Colts, runners-up of the Western Conference. 1965 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was their sixth in the National Football League and their best record to date, at 7–7. After five consecutive losses, Dallas was 2–5 halfway through the season. They won five of the final seven games and finished in a tie for second place in the Eastern Conference, with the New York Giants, four games behind the defending NFL champion Cleveland Browns (11–3). The Cowboys defeated the Giants twice and earned the berth in the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami, held three weeks after the",
"title": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12936422",
"text": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was their sixth in the National Football League and their best record to date, at 7–7. After five consecutive losses, Dallas was 2–5 halfway through the season. They won five of the final seven games and finished in a tie for second place in the Eastern Conference, with the New York Giants, four games behind the defending NFL champion Cleveland Browns (11–3). The Cowboys defeated the Giants twice and earned the berth in the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami, held three weeks after the regular season, but lost 35–3 to the",
"title": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11619577",
"text": "would come to be a label that would define the Dallas Cowboys for the rest of their history. However, the label is most remembered for the Cowboys of this era, appearing in three Super Bowls in four years and claiming a unique spotlight in the American consciousness. Dallas' \"Doomsday Defense\" limited Atlanta quarterback Steve Bartkowski to only 8 completions in 23 attempts and intercepted him 3 times en route to victory. After the Falcons led 20–13 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 14 unanswered points in the second half. There was a lot of bad blood between the Dallas Cowboys and",
"title": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9163398",
"text": "Danjo. Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television series that premiered in 2006 on Country Music Television. The series follows the auditioning process and the forming of the annual Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders squad. The series features DCC director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and choreographer Judy Trammell (both of whom are former DCCs from the 1980s), and former Army drill sergeant Jay Johnson (who is the founder of \"Boot Camp Fitness\" and is responsible for the conditioning drills each girl must perform for testing). Hundreds of young women audition each year and",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "9163382",
"text": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television series that premiered in 2006 on Country Music Television. The series follows the auditioning process and the forming of the annual Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders squad. The series features DCC director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and choreographer Judy Trammell (both of whom are former DCCs from the 1980s), and former Army drill sergeant Jay Johnson (who is the founder of \"Boot Camp Fitness\" and is responsible for the conditioning drills each girl must perform for testing). Hundreds of young women audition each year and are",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860151",
"text": "The Seahawks' loss in that game was only their 2nd home loss in the past three seasons. The streak was ended by their division rival Redskins in overtime 20–17. However, Romo once again injured his back. He was out the next game against Arizona where backup Brandon Weeden started. The Cardinals won 28–17. Romo returned in Week 10 as Dallas played in London, England for the first time ever against Jacksonville in NFL International Series. The Cowboys beat the Jaguars 31–17. Dallas entered their annual Thanksgiving home game with an 8–3, identical with their opponents the Eagles. Philadelphia got off",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860143",
"text": "lost 37–34 after a game-tying field goal by Dan Bailey was blocked by Jason Pierre-Paul. They rebounded by the next week by defeating Tampa Bay 31–15. Week 16 brought another loss to Philadelphia. Despite entering Week 17 with an 8–7 record, Dallas was in a position to win the division. However, so was their final regular season opponent the New York Giants. However, Dallas lost 31–14 to finish the season 8–8 while New York won Super Bowl XLVI. The Cowboys started the 2012 season on a high note by defeating defending Super Bowl Champion the New York Giants 24–17. They",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10256139",
"text": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season The Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 31st season in the National Football League and was the second year of the franchise under the ownership of Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson. The Cowboys rebounded from a 1–15 season in 1989 to a 7–9 record, however, missed the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. Despite this, Jimmy Johnson won AP's NFL coach of the year honours. The season began with a win over San Diego, breaking a 14-game home losing streak. The Cowboys showed some early season fight with two wins over Tampa Bay and",
"title": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860112",
"text": "a 3–5 record at midseason, but injured rookie running back Julius Jones returned in late November, and in consecutive games logged two of the best single-game performances in franchise history. Dallas went 1–3 down the stretch, though, finishing the season 6–10. In November 2004, a vote was passed by the City of Arlington in Tarrant County to build a new stadium adjacent to the existing Ameriquest Field in Arlington. The team began playing at the new site in 2009 after thirty-eight years playing in the city of Irving, and forty-nine years in Dallas County. The Cowboys improved their defense before",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860086",
"text": "touchdown run). Dallas played two home games in the unusual postseason \"Super Bowl Tournament\", defeating Tampa Bay and Green Bay. In the NFC Championship Game, Washington defeated Dallas 31–17 at RFK Stadium. This finished a remarkable run that saw the Cowboys play in 10 of 13 conference championship games. The Cowboys opened the 1983 season in impressive fashion, erasing a 23–3 deficit at Washington to defeat the Super Bowl champion Redskins 31-30, then winning their next six games. When Dallas and Washington squared off again in Week 15 at Texas Stadium, both teams had 12–2 records. However, the Redskins beat",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106533",
"text": "Sham left the team and joined the Texas Rangers' radio network team as well as broadcast Sunday Night Football on Westwood One. Seeking to expand its radio broadcasting scope nationally, the Cowboys began a five-year partnership with Compass Media Networks on February 2, 2011. The result was the America's Team Radio Network, a supplement to the franchise's regional one. Beginning with the 2011 season, Kevin Burkhardt and Danny White handled the broadcasts, with Jerry Recco as the studio host. Dallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106435",
"text": "Dallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10256079",
"text": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season The 1993 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League and was the fifth and final year of the franchise under head coach Jimmy Johnson which the Cowboys made two of three Super Bowl appearance between 1992-95. and a won back-to-back Super Bowl titles. The season is notable for seeing the Cowboys that became the first team to start 0–2 and still reach (and subsequently win) the Super Bowl. The following off-season was marked by the sudden resignation of Johnson, though he would coach the Miami Dolphins for the 1996 season.",
"title": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10256084",
"text": "Ken Norton Jr., Thomas Everett. 1993 Dallas Cowboys season The 1993 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League and was the fifth and final year of the franchise under head coach Jimmy Johnson which the Cowboys made two of three Super Bowl appearance between 1992-95. and a won back-to-back Super Bowl titles. The season is notable for seeing the Cowboys that became the first team to start 0–2 and still reach (and subsequently win) the Super Bowl. The following off-season was marked by the sudden resignation of Johnson, though he would coach the Miami",
"title": "1993 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106512",
"text": "announced that AT&T will take over the naming rights for the stadium. Dallas Cowboys training camp locations: The NFC East, composed of the Cowboys, Philadelphia Eagles, Washington Redskins and New York Giants, is one of the least-changed divisions of the original six formed in the wake of the NFL-AFL merger (its only major changes being the relocation of the Cardinals franchise from St. Louis to Arizona and its subsequent move to the NFC West in the league's 2002 realignment). Three of the four teams have been division rivals since the Cowboys' entry into the NFL. As such, the Cowboys have",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106514",
"text": "played each other, resulting in a 26–14 Washington victory. Since that time, the two teams have met in 116 regular season contests and two NFC Championships. Dallas leads the regular season all-time series 70–42–2, and the Redskins lead the all-time playoff series 2–0. The Cowboys currently have a 14–7 advantage over the Redskins at FedEx Field. Some notable moments in the rivalry include Washington's victory over Dallas in the 1982 NFC Championship and the latter's 1989 win over the Redskins for their only victory that season. The last Cowboys game with Tom Landry as coach was a win over Washington",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106518",
"text": "Cowboys came into the game at a disadvantage with starting quarterback Tony Romo out with a season ending back injury which put backup Kyle Orton as the starter. It was a tight game with the Eagles up 24–22 with less than 2 minutes to go in regulation. Orton got the ball and started driving down the field when he was intercepted by the Eagles defense, which ended the game and the Cowboys season. In 2014, the Cowboys and Eagles both won against each other on the road, with Philadelphia posting a dominant 33–10 win on Thanksgiving Day in Dallas, and",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106480",
"text": "give the Cowboys their first lead of the game at 24–20. The Lions got the ball back with less than 2:30 to play in regulation. Stafford fumbled the ball at the 2 minute mark. The fumble was recovered by Cowboys defensive end DeMarcus Lawrence, who then fumbled the ball which was recovered by the Lions. Lawrence would redeem himself by sacking Stafford on a 4th down-and-3 play. The sack led to Stafford fumbling the ball again, which Lawrence recovered to seal the game for the Cowboys, who won 24–20. This was the first time in franchise playoff history that Dallas",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "17736420",
"text": "Cowboys are 16-17-1 against the San Francisco 49ers from 1960 to 2014. Since then, Dallas won the next two meetings, both at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, in 2016 and 2017. The Cowboys haven't started 0-2 since 2010 when Wade Phillips was fired midway through the season and Jason Garrett was promoted to head coach. The Cowboys 21 point comeback win against the Rams was a new Cowboys record for the largest point deficit that a Cowboys team has ever come back from and won - in a game that didn't go into overtime. It also became the third 21-point",
"title": "2014 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860093",
"text": "his offense for the NFL of the 1980s, although he was not totally to blame for the Cowboys' problems, which included years of poor drafts. Schramm, Brandt, and other longtime personnel were soon gone as well. Jones replaced Landry with University of Miami head coach Jimmy Johnson. With the worst record of 1988, Dallas gained the #1 draft pick for 1989, UCLA QB Troy Aikman (Tom Landry had expressed interest in Aikman just before being fired). After Dallas opened the 1989 season 0–5, Johnson traded away Herschel Walker to the Minnesota Vikings for five veteran players and eight draft choices.",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106524",
"text": "Cowboys and the 49ers (and the New England Patriots) are second all time in Super Bowl victories to the Pittsburgh Steelers with five each. The 49ers-Cowboys rivalry is also part of the larger cultural rivalry between California and Texas. The 49ers lead the series all-time series with a record of 15–13–1. The Cowboys–Packers rivalry is rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and the Green Bay Packers. It is one of the best known intra-conference rivalry games in the NFL. The two teams do not play every year; instead, they play once every three years due to the NFL's rotating division schedules,",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9863680",
"text": "Dallas began at 8–1; the other times were during the 1977 season, and the 1983 season. The Cowboys won the Super Bowl in 1977 and 1995, but lost the wildcard game to the Los Angeles Rams in 1983. For their season-sweep over New York, Dallas had scored a total of 76 points in the two meetings. DT Tank Johnson, in his first game with the Cowboys (along with the first game off of his suspension), recorded 3 tackles and a sack. Coming off their season-sweeping road win over the Giants, the Cowboys went home for a Week 11 NFC East",
"title": "2007 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17736432",
"text": "of the season for Dallas at home, and DeMarco Murray failed to break 100 yards for only the second time this season. With the win, the Cowboys avoided going 8-8 for the first time since 2010, and clinched a winning season, the first since the 2009 team won the NFC East and won a playoff game. After defeating the Bears in Chicago, the Cowboys are 6-0 on the road after 13 games into their 2014 season. Oddly enough, the last time Dallas lost on the road was in Chicago 45-28 nearly a year ago on December 9, 2013. A devastating",
"title": "2014 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860060",
"text": "the Cowboys finished with the league's worst record in 1960, the first overall selection in the 1961 draft was given to the expansion team Minnesota Vikings). The 1961 season also saw the Cowboys pick up their first victory in franchise history, a win over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the first game of the season. The Cowboys had played the Steelers in their first ever regular season game only the year before. The Cowboys finished their second campaign with an overall 4-9-1 record. In 1962, Dallas improved slightly, going 5-8-1. After the season, the Cowboys became the sole professional football franchise",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106486",
"text": "back to November. The Cowboys finished the year at 9-7 without making the playoffs. Following the season Dez Bryant was released after eight seasons in Dallas and Jason Witten retired after 15 seasons, ending an era. The Dallas Cowboys' 2017 season was the subject of the third season of Amazon's sports documentary series \"All or Nothing\". The series is produced by NFL Films. The Dallas Cowboys' blue star logo, representative of Texas as \"The Lone Star State\", is one of the most well-known team logos in professional sports. The blue star originally was a solid shape until a white line",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12733294",
"text": "seemed to come even after they took a 19-14 lead. If that moment was ever going to come it had to be this moment with 1:57 left in the game. On first down Dorsett gained 12 yard to the 33 yard line. On the next play Staubach over threw Tony Hill. Then on second down Staubach once again over threw Hill. Everyone seemed to be waiting for that one play that got the Cowboys rolling towards victory. What happened on third down has become Dallas Cowboys trivia for years. Staubach dropped back and threw a pass directly at offensive lineman",
"title": "1979 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19127731",
"text": "that saw penalties on Dallas and strong Vikings defense, the Cowboys nevertheless managed to win and thus extended their historical win streak to eleven games. This was also the first time since 1995 in which Dallas had won at Minnesota. With the win, plus a loss from the Washington Redskins against the Cardinals the following Sunday, Dallas became the first team in the NFL to clinch a playoff berth this season. Trying to win their 12th straight and avenge their Week 1 loss, the Cowboys took on the second place New York Giants in a Sunday night showdown. After taking",
"title": "2016 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11523258",
"text": "fell short again. The Cowboys won 34–9. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware finished with 4 tackles and 3 sacks, which earned him the NFL on Fox's 2008 Galloping Gobbler Award. The Jonas Brothers performed during halftime (one of the members, Nick Jonas, was born in Dallas), while Demi Lovato (also a Dallas native) performed the national anthem. This was the Cowboys and Steelers' 30th all time meeting In a defensive battle, neither team managed to score in the 1st quarter. In the second quarter, the only scores were a 44-yard field goal by Nick Folk for Dallas and a 24-yard field by",
"title": "2008 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860087",
"text": "the Cowboys handily in that game, and Dallas subsequently lost its next two games to end its season (a rout by the 49ers in the regular season finale and an upset home loss to the Rams in the wild card playoff game). Change and controversy marked the Cowboys' 1984 season (its 25th, which Schramm commemorated as the \"Silver Season\"). Despite leading Dallas to the playoffs in each of his four seasons as starting quarterback, Danny White began to draw criticism for \"not being able to win the big game\", and several players privately expressed their preference for backup quarterback Gary",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860088",
"text": "Hogeboom. Landry decided to start Hogeboom, and while Dallas started the season 4–1, Hogeboom's inconsistency eventually led to White regaining the starting job. It was not enough, though. The Cowboys suffered an embarrassing Week 12 loss to the winless Bills in Buffalo, and needing a win in their final two games to secure a playoff spot, lost both. Dallas finished the 1984 season 9–7, and missed the postseason for the first time in a decade. An important off-field change also took place in 1984. Clint Murchison, in dire financial straits because of a collapse in oil prices, sold the Cowboys",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860128",
"text": "Browns, the Cowboys played their Week 2 home opener under the MNF spotlight. In the last MNF game at Texas Stadium, Dallas dueled with their NFC East foe, the Philadelphia Eagles. In the first quarter, the Cowboys trailed early as Eagles kicker David Akers got a 34-yard field goal. Dallas answered in their first possession with QB Tony Romo completing a 72-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens In a game that had 9 lead changes, it also set different point records, including most first half points in MNF history (54) and most combined points in the rivalry's history (78).",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "12728925",
"text": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season The 1981 Dallas Cowboys season was their 22nd in the league. The team matched their previous output of 12–4, winning their fifth division title in six years. They lost the Conference Championship game for the second straight season. The season began with four straight victories, followed by two losses (including a surprising 45–14 blowout loss to the 49ers in week six). The Cowboys rebounded to win 8 of their 9 games to clinch the NFC East but had to settle for the conference's number two seed behind the 49ers. The Cowboys easily defeated Tampa Bay in",
"title": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10255867",
"text": "2004 Dallas Cowboys season The 2004 Dallas Cowboys season was the 45th season for the team in the National Football League. The season began with the team trying to continue on their winning 10–6 record in 2003. However, they failed to improve on that record and finished at 6–10. Before 2004 season began, the Cowboys faced adversity and were forced to adjust. Coming off their first winning season in five years, the team, under Bill Parcells's direction, continued to bring in veteran talent and draft promising prospects. In the off-season, the Cowboys signed quarterback Vinny Testaverde and traded for disgruntled",
"title": "2004 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9167327",
"text": "place in the NFC. The Cowboys had already won more game than they did in the previous seasonSummary In the annual Thanksgiving Day Game, the Dallas Cowboys hosted the Denver Broncos. The Cowboys offense had 314 yards, greater than Denver's 293 yards, but Cowboys kicker Billy Cundiff a missed field goal in the fourth quarter so the game went into overtime. Denver won the coin toss and Broncos backup runningback Ron Dayne ran 55 yards on the second play in overtime and Jason Elam kicked the game-winning field goal. Summary In this season's rematch, the New York Giants made the",
"title": "2005 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12098090",
"text": "then, the two \"traditional\" Thanksgiving Day pro football games have been in Detroit and Dallas. 1966 Dallas Cowboys season The 1966 Dallas Cowboys season was the seventh for the franchise in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the regular season at 10–3–1, their first winning record as a franchise and first Eastern Conference title. They hosted the NFL Championship Game at the Cotton Bowl, but lost to the defending champion Green Bay Packers, who went on to win the first Super Bowl two weeks later. With the growth in popularity of televised NFL games, the league began looking for",
"title": "1966 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12936847",
"text": "would go on to have only one more win in the remaining 3 games. On September 29, 1963, Billy Howton became the NFL's all-time receiving leader, breaking Don Hutson's record for career receptions and receiving yards. He retired at the end of the year, after playing in 12 seasons with 503 catches, 8,459 yards and 61 touchdowns. 1963 Dallas Cowboys season The 1963 Dallas Cowboys season was their fourth in the league. The Cowboys became the only professional football team in Dallas, when the Texans of the AFL announced their move to Kansas City. The team failed to improve on",
"title": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860129",
"text": "Dallas held on to win 41–37. After starting 4–1 the Cowboys flew to the University of Phoenix Stadium for a Week 6 Sunday Night Football showdown with the Arizona Cardinals. The Cardinals returned the opening kick return for a touchdown but Dallas tied the game 7–7 at halftime. With only 3:17 left in the 4th quarter Tony Romo completed a 70-yard pass to Marion Barber III and the kicker Nick Folk hit a 52-yard field goal as time expired to send the game into overtime. In overtime the Cowboys punter Mat McBriar had a punt blocked and returned for a",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "106462",
"text": "finish. They were able to clinch the number 5 playoff seed. They traveled to play Seattle where the Seahawks won 21–20. After the season Parcells retired and was replaced as head coach by Wade Phillips. Dallas started off the 2007 season with a bang. They began the season with a 12–1 start, including winning their first five games. Their only loss during that time span came against New England, who went undefeated that season. Despite dropping two of their last three regular season games, the Cowboys clinched their first number 1 NFC seed in 12 years, which also granted them",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "9860097",
"text": "Haley. In 1990, the Cowboys finished 7–9, with Smith being named NFC Offensive Rookie of the Year and Johnson earning Coach of the Year honors. In 1991, Dallas finished with an 11–5 record, making the playoffs for the first time since 1985. The Cowboys beat the Chicago Bears 17-13 in the wild card round. In the divisional round, they faced the Lions, who had beaten them earlier in the season. Detroit went in for a repeat performance, dismembering the Cowboys 38–6 for their first, and to date only, postseason victory since 1957. The 1991 Cowboys also became the first team",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "19127715",
"text": "in Dallas.\" Elliott is expected to help the Cowboys in the running game as he will be behind what is considered by some to be the best offensive line in the NFL. Elliott's presence will also help with the passing game due to his blocking abilities and the fact that defenses will have to respect the backfield with him there, which will increase the effectiveness of play-action passes. Elliott becomes the third running back to be drafted by the Cowboys with a top-20 pick. The previous two picks, Tony Dorsett in 1977 and Emmitt Smith in 1990 ended up being",
"title": "2016 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12733977",
"text": "Football Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes 1976 Dallas Cowboys season The 1976 Dallas Cowboys season was their 17th in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 10–4, winning eleven games. They qualified for the playoffs, but were stunned by the Los Angeles Rams in the Divisional round. The Cowboys entered the year with high expectations, dominating the regular season by finishing with an 11-3 record, while capturing the NFC East title. But they came up short in the first round of the divisional playoffs, after being heavily favored at home against the Los Angeles Rams, but",
"title": "1976 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11591063",
"text": "1977 Dallas Cowboys season The 1977 Dallas Cowboys season was their 18th in the NFL. The club appeared twice on Monday Night Football. Tony Dorsett rushed for 1,007 yards and became the second member of the Cowboys (first since 1973) to have a 1,000-yard rushing season. During the season, the club scored 345 points, which ranked first in the NFC, while the defense only gave up 212 points. The Cowboys made it to their fourth Super Bowl and beat the Denver Broncos to capture their second Super Bowl Championship. They were the first team from the NFC East Division to",
"title": "1977 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "106449",
"text": "the Divisional round their season ended in a 38–6 playoff rout by the Lions. In 1992 Dallas set a team record for regular season wins with a 13–3 mark. They started off the season by defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Redskins 23–10. Going into the playoffs as the number 2 seed they had a first round bye before facing division rival the Philadelphia Eagles. The Cowboys won that game 34–10 to advance to the NFC Conference Championship game for the first time in 10 years. They were pitted against the San Francisco 49ers, the number 1 seed. On January",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"psg_id": "10256151",
"text": "of the NFL. Walker’s trade was widely perceived as an exceptionally poor move considering what the Vikings had to give up in order to get him, and remains one of the most frequently vilified roster moves of the team’s history. The Vikings coaches reluctantly accepted Walker after the trade and never totally used the tool they had been given. Scout.com says \"Walker was never used properly by the coaching brain trust (a total oxymoron in this case)\". 1989 Dallas Cowboys season The 1989 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise’s 30th season in the National Football League and was the first",
"title": "1989 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12728927",
"text": "play, then the 49ers ran out the clock for the win. 1981 Dallas Cowboys season The 1981 Dallas Cowboys season was their 22nd in the league. The team matched their previous output of 12–4, winning their fifth division title in six years. They lost the Conference Championship game for the second straight season. The season began with four straight victories, followed by two losses (including a surprising 45–14 blowout loss to the 49ers in week six). The Cowboys rebounded to win 8 of their 9 games to clinch the NFC East but had to settle for the conference's number two",
"title": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14196862",
"text": "Gano made a 49-yard field goal. Afterwards, Romo threw what would have been the game-winning 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Roy Williams, but a holding call on offensive tackle Alex Barron effectively ended the game. With the loss, the Cowboys began their season at 0–1. Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Redskins the Cowboys played at home ground for an NFC duel with the Bears. In the first quarter Dallas trailed early as kicker Robbie Gould nailed a 38-yard field goal. Then they replied with WR Dez Bryant returning a punt 62 yards to the endzone for",
"title": "2010 Dallas Cowboys season"
}
] | [
"super bowl xxviii",
"super bowl xxvii",
"super bowl vi",
"super bowl xxx",
"super bowl xii"
] |
what awards has louis sachar won? | [
{
"psg_id": "1602436",
"text": "in print and doing very well.\" On April 18, 2003, the Walt Disney film adaptation of \"Holes\" was released, which earned $71.4 million worldwide. Sachar himself wrote the film's screenplay. In November 19, 2005, the \"Wayside School\" series was adapted into a special, two years later becoming a TV show with two seasons. Louis Sachar Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American young-adult mystery-comedy author. He is best known for the \"Wayside School\" series and the award-winner, \"Holes\". \"Holes\" won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for",
"title": "Louis Sachar"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1602433",
"text": "at an elementary school in return for 3 college credits. Sachar later recalled, Sachar graduated from UC Berkeley in 1976 with a degree in Economics, and began working on \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\", a children's book set at an elementary school with supernatural elements. Although the book's students were named after children from Hillside and there is a presumably autobiographical character named \"Louis the Yard Teacher,\" Sachar has said that he draws very little from personal experience, explaining that \". ... my personal experiences are kind of boring. I have to make up what I put in my books.\"",
"title": "Louis Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "1602435",
"text": "children's books. By 1989, his books were selling well enough that Sachar was able to begin writing full-time. Sachar married Carla Askew, an elementary school counselor, in 1985. They live in Austin, Texas, and have a daughter, Sherre, born January 19, 1987. Sachar has mentioned both his wife and daughter in his books; Carla was the inspiration for the counselor in \"There's a Boy in the Girls' Bathroom\" (1988), and Stanley's lawyer in \"Holes\". When asked about whether he thought children have changed over the years, Sachar responded: \"I've actually been writing since 1976, and my first book is still",
"title": "Louis Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "1602434",
"text": "Sachar wrote the book at night over the course of nine months, during which he worked during the day in a Connecticut sweater warehouse. After being fired from the warehouse, Sachar decided to go to law school, around which time \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\" was accepted for publication. The book was released in 1978; though it was not widely distributed and subsequently did not sell very well, Sachar began to accumulate a fan base among young readers. Sachar graduated from University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1980 and did part-time legal work while continuing to write",
"title": "Louis Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "7202901",
"text": "at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri and raised in Champaign, Illinois. He was the eldest of three brothers; his brother Edward J. Sachar became a pioneering biological psychiatrist and David B. Sachar became a gastroenterologist. Sachar completed his undergraduate education at Swarthmore College and earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees at Harvard University. He married Eliana Steimatzky and had three children: Sharon, Michele and Daniel. Sachar was a full-time faculty member of the Department of History and the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University for 40 years. He",
"title": "Howard Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "10900357",
"text": "a few. He has played in over 150 films till date. Raghav has collaborated with leading Music Directors such as: A.R. Rahman, Vishal Shekhar, Shankar Ehsaan Loy, Salim Sulaiman, Anu Malik and Pritam.He has also recorded and performed with leading artists such as: Dave Weckl (International Jazz Drummer), Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal, Sunidhi Chauhan, Kailash Kher, Shankar Mahadevan, Adnan Sami, Shubha Mudgal, Neeraj Shridhar, Kunal Ganjawala, Sivamani, Niladri Kumar, Taufiq Qureshi, Louis Banks, Ranjit Barot, etc. On 21 January 2014 Raghav married actress Amita Pathak in Mumbai. Raghav Sachar Raghav Sachar (born 24 July 1981 in India) is an Indian",
"title": "Raghav Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945649",
"text": "Abram L. Sachar Abram Leon Sachar (February 15, 1899 – July 24, 1993) was an American historian and founding president of Brandeis University. He was born in New York City to Samuel Sachar, a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania, and Sarah Abramowitz, a native of Jerusalem. When he was 7 years old, his family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where his grandfather served as a chief rabbi. He was briefly enlisted for service in World War I, and then attended Washington University in St. Louis, where he earned his B.A. and M.A. degrees in history. During his junior year, he studied",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945656",
"text": "beside him at a special plot, created at their request, near the Sachar International Institute at Brandeis University. Abram L. Sachar Abram Leon Sachar (February 15, 1899 – July 24, 1993) was an American historian and founding president of Brandeis University. He was born in New York City to Samuel Sachar, a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania, and Sarah Abramowitz, a native of Jerusalem. When he was 7 years old, his family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where his grandfather served as a chief rabbi. He was briefly enlisted for service in World War I, and then attended Washington University in",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "10900352",
"text": "Raghav Sachar Raghav Sachar (born 24 July 1981 in India) is an Indian singer, composer and film scorer Sachar was born to father, R. K. Sachar, and mother, Usha Sachar. He is the youngest of three children. He started playing his first instrument, the harmonica, at the age of four. Every year since then his parents have given him an instrument. Born into a family of music lovers, Raghav was interested in music from a very early age.He won the Best Drummer Award at the Pepsi Cornucopia contest in Delhi in 1994 besides being adjudged the best keyboard player at",
"title": "Raghav Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453192",
"text": "love, loss and longing, Rebound is also a young man’s relentless pursuit to uncover delusions and seek a real life. How does it end? It doesn’t. Sanil is also the co-producer of (released on March 17, 2017), which starred actors like, Rajat Kapoor, Kalki Koechlin and Lushin Dubey and was well received by the audience [https://nelive.in/meghalaya/entertainment/dont-miss-shillong-based-director-nicholas-kharkongors-movie-mantra-hit ]and won the best feature film award at the South Asian Film Festival in New York [https://nelive.in/meghalaya/entertainment/meghalaya-shillongs-nicholas-kharkhongor-creates-waves-new-york ]. From New Delhi, Sanil Sachar is the son of Sita and Sanjiv Sachar. The 25 year old author and entrepreneur is the grandson of Rajinder Sachar",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794202",
"text": "the Rajinder Sachar Committee was \"unconstitutional,\" and that it only sought to help Muslims. It has strongly criticized the manner in which the PMO set up the Sachar Committee in 2005 to survey the socio-economic conditions of Muslims, while \"ignoring\" other religious minorities. This affidavit was filed in response to the Centre's stand that the scheme was valid and that the Modi government was to blame for the deteriorating condition of Muslims in Gujarat. Sachar Committee The Rajinder Sachar Committee is a report on the contemporary status of Muslims in India which was commissioned in 2005 by the then Prime",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794235",
"text": "years old. Sachar's body was cremated at Lodhi Road. Rajinder Sachar Rajindar Sachar (22 December 1923 – 20 April 2018) was an Indian lawyer and a former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. He was a member of United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and also served as a counsel for the People's Union for Civil Liberties. Sachar chaired the Sachar Committee, constituted by the Government of India, which submitted a report on the social, economic and educational status of Muslims in India. On 16 August 2011 Sachar was arrested in New Delhi during",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794212",
"text": "Rajinder Sachar Rajindar Sachar (22 December 1923 – 20 April 2018) was an Indian lawyer and a former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. He was a member of United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and also served as a counsel for the People's Union for Civil Liberties. Sachar chaired the Sachar Committee, constituted by the Government of India, which submitted a report on the social, economic and educational status of Muslims in India. On 16 August 2011 Sachar was arrested in New Delhi during protests over the detention of Anna Hazare and his",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686556",
"text": "Edward J. Sachar Edward Joel Sachar (June 23, 1933 – March 25, 1984) was an American psychiatrist. He was born on June 23, 1933 to historian Abram L. Sachar. His eldest brother, Howard Sachar, was also a historian. Another sibling, David B. Sachar, is a gastroenterologist. Edward Sachar attended Harvard College, graduating in 1952, then earned a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1956. He held an internship at Beth Israel Hospital before completing his residency at Massachusetts General Hospital. Sachar began his academic career at Harvard Medical School, leaving for the Albert Einstein College",
"title": "Edward J. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794218",
"text": "to withdraw their petition in the national interest, which they declined, then dismissed the petition. Justice Sachar declared much later that his memory is still haunted by the reminiscence of not being able to get FIR registered in these cases. Sachar was Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court from 6 August 1985 until his retirement on 22 December 1985. Sachar was one of the authors of a report issued on 22 April 1990 on behalf of the People's Union for Civil Liberties and others entitled \"\"Report on Kashmir Situation\"\". In January 1992 Sachar was one of the signatories to",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794213",
"text": "supporters. Rajindar Sachar was born on 22 December 1923. His father was Bhim Sen Sachar. His grandfather was a well-known criminal lawyer in Lahore. He attended the D.A.V. High School in Lahore, then went on to Government College Lahore and Law College, Lahore. On 22 April 1952 Sachar enrolled as an advocate at Simla. On 8 December 1960 he became an advocate in the Supreme Court of India, engaging in a wide variety of cases concerning civil, criminal and revenue issues. In 1963 a breakaway group of legislators left the Congress party and formed the independent \"Prajatantra Party\". Sachar helped",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "7202904",
"text": "the Israeli–Palestinian conflict Howard Sachar Howard Morley Sachar (February 10, 1928 – April 18, 2018) was an American historian. He was Professor Emeritus of History and International Affairs at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. and the author of 16 books, as well as numerous articles in scholarly journals, on the subjects of Middle Eastern and Modern European history. His writings, which have been published in six languages, are widely regarded as solid reference works. Howard Morley Sachar was born to historian and academic administrator Abram L. Sachar and his wife, Thelma Horwitz, during his father's tenure as a",
"title": "Howard Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "7202900",
"text": "Howard Sachar Howard Morley Sachar (February 10, 1928 – April 18, 2018) was an American historian. He was Professor Emeritus of History and International Affairs at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. and the author of 16 books, as well as numerous articles in scholarly journals, on the subjects of Middle Eastern and Modern European history. His writings, which have been published in six languages, are widely regarded as solid reference works. Howard Morley Sachar was born to historian and academic administrator Abram L. Sachar and his wife, Thelma Horwitz, during his father's tenure as a professor of history",
"title": "Howard Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794232",
"text": "Prashant Bhushan. Commenting on the rise of crime against women, Sachar has stated that reservations for women in parliament could help eliminate gender bias in legal cases. He has said \"There are about 200 OBC candidates in the Lok Sabha. It is not their public service, but merely the caste configuration that has preferred them. Similar results will follow even after the reservation for women\". Sachar has said: \"I have deep faith in the judiciary ... like any other institution the judiciary may not have come up to the expectation; but that does not mean that the entire judiciary should",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945651",
"text": "prominence in their respective professions: Howard M. Sachar, a distinguished American historian; Edward J. Sachar, a pioneering biological psychiatrist, and David B. Sachar, a gastroenterologist. Sachar published his first book in 1927; this was followed by several other books in quick succession. He also lectured across the country from the 1920s to the 1990s, and appeared in a weekly educational television lecture show, \"The Course of Our Times\"; his analyses of problems in contemporary history were later published in the book of the same title. Sachar remained a working educator, historian, lecturer, and author until his death. He became a",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453193",
"text": "and the great-grandson of Bhim Sen Sachar . [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/taking-the-mask-off/article19268070.ece ] Sanil Sachar Sanil Sachar is a national best-selling author and entrepreneur from New Delhi. The 25 year old novelist is one of the few writers in India to be published and recognised for his work in poetry, short stories, scripts and novel. Sachar began his career as an author with Summer Promises and Other Poems, whilst pursuing a BSc (Hons) Sport Business Management from Sheffield Hallam University. Having written over 120 poems, 25 short stories, his second book, The Dark Side of Light was also published by his publishing house,",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9365849",
"text": "selected him for the office of Chief Minister of Punjab. He took oath on 13 April 1949 and served until 18 October 1949. The first elections in independent India were held in 1952 and the Punjab legislative assembly was formed for the first time that year. The Congress party won the provincial elections at this time, and Sachar became chief minister again, serving from 17 April 1952 to 23 January 1956. After he demitted office (due to internal party politics), Sachar was named governor of Odisha by the union government. He served from 1956 to 1957. He was then named",
"title": "Bhim Sen Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794194",
"text": "Sachar Committee The Rajinder Sachar Committee is a report on the contemporary status of Muslims in India which was commissioned in 2005 by the then Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh. The document, which contended that the status of Muslims in India is abysmal, met with disparate reactions from different sections of the Indian political landscape: while it has received support with leftist and liberal sections, it has been criticized by right-wing.. In 2004, the Congress Party returned to power in India after having languished in opposition for eight years, an unprecedented length of time for a party which had",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794223",
"text": "Sachar participated with retired justices Hosbet Suresh and Siraj Mehfuz Daud in an investigation by the Indian People's Human Rights Tribunal into a massive slum clearance drive in Mumbai, which had the ostensible purpose of preserving the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The demolitions on 22–23 January 2000 had been undertaken despite a notification from the state government to stay demolitions until September. The people had not been allowed to take the remains of their homes, which had been burnt. Sachar described the scene as \"Barbaric, savage. It's as if a bomb has fallen here\". In August 2000 the judges, joined",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "10900356",
"text": "Reddy. 12 of his albums have been released under his own label \"Raghav Sachar Music\" (founded in 2009) between 2009-2015. Founded in 2011, \"Raghav Sachar Productions\" tends to films, and live events and music videos. Raghav debuted as a Music Director for the film “Kabul Express”, by “Yash Raj Productions” in 2005. Since then he has composed songs for films such as \"One Two three\", and \"Bittoo Boss\" amongst many others. He also played numerous instruments in various Bollywood blockbuster films, such as, Salam Namaste, Parineeta, Dhoom, Kaal, Hum Tum, Yehaan, Black Friday, Kal Ho Na Ho, Don to name",
"title": "Raghav Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794229",
"text": "of eighty-seven Sachar was detained by Delhi Police on 16 August 2011 during the India Against Corruption protest. The arrest was for unlawful assembly and for making speeches in a location where a magistrate had declared the Section 144 rules were in force. Sachar claimed that he knew the law and should not be arrested, but despite this he was taken into custody. In 1989–1990 the Central Bureau of Investigation launched an inquiry into kickbacks in a government gun purchase deal. The inquiry was abandoned after the V. P. Singh government fell. Sachar called for the 500 pages of documents",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453184",
"text": "Sanil Sachar Sanil Sachar is a national best-selling author and entrepreneur from New Delhi. The 25 year old novelist is one of the few writers in India to be published and recognised for his work in poetry, short stories, scripts and novel. Sachar began his career as an author with Summer Promises and Other Poems, whilst pursuing a BSc (Hons) Sport Business Management from Sheffield Hallam University. Having written over 120 poems, 25 short stories, his second book, The Dark Side of Light was also published by his publishing house, Rupa Publications. A serial entrepreneur, Sanil is one of the",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9365851",
"text": "Committee which produced a controversial report on the status of religious minorities in India. Veteran Indian journalist, left-wing activist and peacenik Kuldip Nayar is Sachar's son-in-law. Bhim Sen Sachar Bhim Sen Sachar (1 December 1894 – 18 January 1978) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Punjab, twice. Sachar was born on 1 December 1894. He did BA and LLB in Lahore and practiced law in Gujranwala, which is now in Pakistan. He was attracted to the freedom movement and joined the Indian National Congress party at a young age. In 1921, he was elected as the",
"title": "Bhim Sen Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9365850",
"text": "governor of Andhra Pradesh and served from 1957 to 1962. During the Emergency, he was arrested and sent to jail with some other dissident leaders of Congress party, who belonged to the \"old school\" of the party and had spoken against the increasing authoritarianism of Indira Gandhi and her son Sanjay. Sachar was married at an early age to a girl of his own community, in a match arranged by parents. His son, Rajinder Sachar (b. 1923) was a lawyer and judge who served as Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court, and was famously the Chairman of the Sachar",
"title": "Bhim Sen Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9365848",
"text": "Bhim Sen Sachar Bhim Sen Sachar (1 December 1894 – 18 January 1978) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Punjab, twice. Sachar was born on 1 December 1894. He did BA and LLB in Lahore and practiced law in Gujranwala, which is now in Pakistan. He was attracted to the freedom movement and joined the Indian National Congress party at a young age. In 1921, he was elected as the Secretary of Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee. By the time India gained independence in 1947, he was an important member of the party. In 1949, the party",
"title": "Bhim Sen Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "20686557",
"text": "of Medicine in 1966. He was named full professor in 1972, and joined the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons four years later, as Lawrence C. Kolb Professor of Psychiatry. Sachar had a stroke in 1981, and subsequently retired. He died at the age of 50 on March 25, 1984, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan. The conferred by the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons was named for him. Recipients of the prize have included Augustus John Rush and Aaron T. Beck. Edward J. Sachar Edward Joel Sachar (June 23, 1933 – March 25, 1984) was an",
"title": "Edward J. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945650",
"text": "languages at Harvard and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1920. From 1920 to 1923 he studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge University, England, where he received his doctorate in history for his thesis on the Victorian House of Lords. Upon his return to the United States, Sachar joined the faculty of the history department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, teaching Modern European and English History. He remained at this position for the next 24 years. In 1926 he married Thelma Horwitz, a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Washington University in St. Louis. They had three sons who rose to",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794216",
"text": "reviewed the Companies Act and the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, submitting an encyclopaedic report on the subject in August 1978. Sachar's committee recommended a major overhaul of the corporate reporting system, and particularly of the approach to reporting on social impacts. In May 1984 Sachar reviewed the Industrial Disputes Act, including the backlog of cases. His report was scathing. He said \"A more horrendous and despairing situation can hardly be imagined... the load at present in the various Labour Courts and Industrial Tribunals is so disproportionate to what can conceivably be borne ... that the arrears can only",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794234",
"text": "the Indian parliament in 1951 that \"the sooner we get rid of it the better\". In January 2012 Rajinder Sachar said \"It seems tragic that we should be asking the government to redeem the pledge of Nehru. For having a democratic society, it is necessary that these laws go\". Sachar was suffering from ischemic heart disease and had a artificial cardiac pacemaker implanted. In April 2018, he was admitted to the Fortis Hospital in New Delhi, following complaint of recurrent vomiting. During the course of his treatment he contracted pneumonia and died on 20 April, Friday midnight. He was 94",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794228",
"text": "the country. It is a result of vote bank politics\". In 2003, as counsel for the Centre for Public Interest Litigation (CPIL), Sachar and Prashant Bhushan challenged the government's plans to privatise Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum. CPIL said that the only way to disinvest in the companies would be to repeal or amend the Acts by which they were nationalised in the 1970s. In December 2009 it was reported that Sachar was being proposed as Governor of West Bengal to replace Gopalkrishna Gandhi, whose term had expired. In the event, Devanand Konwar was appointed acting governor. At the age",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794221",
"text": "grounds that they were members of the Radical Youth League of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). On 26 August 2004, still being held without trial, the detainees began a hunger strike. Sachar led a team of human rights activists who visited them in jail on 15 September 2004 and persuaded them to end the hunger strike. POTA was repealed on 10 November 2004. However, all the POTA provisions were incorporated in the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. In October 2009 Sachar called for abolition of these laws. He said \"Terrorism is there, I admit, but in the name of terror",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794217",
"text": "go on increasing if the present state of affairs is not improved... It is harsh and unjust to both the employers and employees if the cases continue to remain undecided for years\". In November 1984, Justice Sachar issued notice to the police on a writ petition filed by Public Union for Democratic Rights on the basis of evidence collected from 1984 Sikh riot victims, asking FIRs to be registered against leaders named in affidavits of victims. However, in the next hearing the case was removed from the Court of Mr. Sachar and brought before two other Judges, who impressed petitioners",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794215",
"text": "1975 until 10 May 1976, when he was made a judge in the Rajasthan High Court. The transfer from Sikkim to Rajasthan was made without Sachar's consent during the Emergency (June 1975 – March 1977) when elections and civil liberties were suspended. Sachar was one of the judges that refused to follow the bidding of the Emergency establishment, and who were transferred as a form of punishment. After the restoral of democracy, on 9 July 1977 he was transferred back to the Delhi High Court. In June 1977 Justice Sachar was appointed by the government to chair a committee that",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794199",
"text": "used in Indian academic and legal discourse for historically dispossessed or economically vulnerable communities, not meant to be pejorative) of Indian Muslims. An issue highlighted was that while Muslims constitute 14% of the Indian population, they only comprise 2.5% of the Indian bureaucracy. The Sachar Committee concluded that the conditions facing Indian Muslims was below that of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Sachar Committee Report brought the issue of Muslim Indian inequality to national attention, sparking a discussion that is still ongoing. The Committee recommended setting up an Equal Opportunity Commission to provide a legal mechanism to address discrimination",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794196",
"text": "was headed by Rajinder Sachar, former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. The other members of the committee were Sayyid Hamid, M.A. Basith, Akhtar Majeed, Abu Saleh Shariff, T.K. Oommen and Rakesh Basant. The Prime Minister also appointed Syed Zafar Mahmood to serve as Officer on Special Duty to the Committee. The committee did not include any female members, although it did meet with women's groups and activists. The committee, which was appointed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was headed by former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court Rajinder Sachar, as well as six other members. The committee",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "7202903",
"text": "a consultant and lecturer on Middle Eastern Affairs, he was able to obtain funding for the Jacob Hiatt Institute from the U.S. State Department in 1965. He was a member of the American Historical Association as well as one dozen editorial boards and commissions. In addition to his books, he was editor-in-chief of the 39-volume \"The Rise of Israel: A documentary history\". Howard Sachar died at his home in Kensington, Maryland, on April 18, 2018, aged 90. Sachar was a member of the advisory council of the controversial lobbying organization J Street and an advocate of the two-state solution for",
"title": "Howard Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945653",
"text": "Jewish congregation in Champaign-Urbana. During World War II, Sachar worked as a radio news analyst in Chicago and New York, commenting on contemporary affairs. He was also involved with attempts to aid Jewish refugees, organizing a program to bring refugee students to the United States. In 1948 trustees of the newly formed, Jewish-sponsored, nonsectarian Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts asked Albert Einstein to be their first president. When he refused, their second choice was Sachar, who had displayed his Zionist zeal in his 1930 work, \"History of the Jews\". During his 20-year tenure, Sachar's leadership and fund-raising skills were largely",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794231",
"text": "there is no one to support him because in league with politicians he has destroyed the strength of the public opinion. Bureaucrat is an unruly horse but has the potential to win the Derby, provided the Jockey is the expert, capable of giving proper motivation and desired direction. Politician with Bureaucratic mould of course, would do better,\". In March 2003 Sachar was a signatory to a statement that condemned the US-led invasion of Iraq, calling it \"unprovoked, unjustified, violates international law and constitut[ing] an act of aggression\". Other signatories included Shanti Bhushan, Pavani Parameswara Rao, Rajeev Dhavan, Kapil Sibal and",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453186",
"text": "to Ackworth School. Sanil holds a BSC(Hons), Sport Business Management degree from Sheffield Hallam University and shortly after, went on to work with Star Sports, before taking to choosing to start his own ventures. Sachar has been an avid sportsperson and was scouted to play football under the management of Scottish midfielder, Ronnie Glavin. After his graduation, he secured a job with Star Sports as a marketer and revenue strategist. There is not much known about his personal life, but the author has often publicly stated his learning arise from his love and passion for sports . His first book",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794197",
"text": "prepared a 403-page report and presented it to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, on 30 November 2006, 20 months after obtaining the terms of reference from the Prime Minister's Office. This report highlighted issues facing the Muslim community and their representation in Indian public life, but it has faced criticism for some of its recommendations and methodology. The Sachar Committee Report explored and commented upon a truly wide range of random issues and concerns, often with a view to forcefully place the Muslim viewpoint on those issues in the public sphere. This included making observations",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "19311121",
"text": "northwest of Boston. For his obvious interest and expertise in the matter, Goldstein was delighted to \"have the friendly support of Rabbi Louis I. Newman.\" Though Newman's did not remain on this board that would help in the founding of Brandeis, the school's first president, Abram L. Sachar, wrote to Newman, just three weeks before the start of the first semester. Sachar told Newman that he considered him to be \"one of the most valued pioneers in the long battle to establish a university in America under Jewish auspices.\" And, \"in a very deep sense we are indebted to you",
"title": "Louis Israel Newman"
},
{
"psg_id": "5181697",
"text": "Louis C.K. Louis Székely () (born September 12, 1967), better known by his stage name Louis C.K. (), is an American-Mexican stand-up comedian, writer, actor, and filmmaker. He is known for his use of observational, self-deprecating, dark, and shock humor. In 2012, C.K. won a Peabody Award and has received six Primetime Emmy Awards, as well as numerous awards for \"The Chris Rock Show\", \"Louie\", and his stand-up specials \"Live at the Beacon Theater\" (2011) and \"Oh My God\" (2013). He has won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album twice. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked C.K.'s stand-up special \"Shameless\" number three",
"title": "Louis C.K."
},
{
"psg_id": "19415804",
"text": "and nominations. Among them are 37 Emmy Award nominations, with six wins. Filmography and awards of Louis C.K. American comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, and editor Louis C.K. began his career performing stand-up while simultaneously making short films. When he was 17, he directed a comedic short film titled \"Trash Day\" (1984). His third short film, \"Ice Cream\", won the grand prize at the Aspen Shortsfest in 1993. In the same year, he began writing for \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" before leaving the next year. His next writing job was on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in 1995, and",
"title": "Filmography and awards of Louis C.K."
},
{
"psg_id": "19415799",
"text": "Filmography and awards of Louis C.K. American comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, and editor Louis C.K. began his career performing stand-up while simultaneously making short films. When he was 17, he directed a comedic short film titled \"Trash Day\" (1984). His third short film, \"Ice Cream\", won the grand prize at the Aspen Shortsfest in 1993. In the same year, he began writing for \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" before leaving the next year. His next writing job was on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in 1995, and directed a series of shorts for \"Howie Mandel's Sunny Skies\" on television,",
"title": "Filmography and awards of Louis C.K."
},
{
"psg_id": "10453859",
"text": "ending that year (that is, 1992 to 1996 for the 1997 award). The winning books since then have ranged from one to five years old. 2017 MCBA Nominees Louis Sachar has written three MCBA-winning books, published from 1987 to 1998: \"There's a Boy in the Girls' Bathroom\", \"Wayside School Gets A Little Stranger\", and \"Holes\". Several people have written two winning books and \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\" (Dutton, 1972) by Judy Blume won both the 1977 and 1983 awards. Massachusetts Children's Book Award The Massachusetts Children's Book Award is an annual literary award recognizing one book selected by",
"title": "Massachusetts Children's Book Award"
},
{
"psg_id": "5090732",
"text": "the books titled \"\" aired, and was followed-up in 2007 by a \"Wayside\" animated series. While a student at University of California, Berkeley, author Louis Sachar began working at an elementary school to earn college credit. Sachar later recalled, Sachar graduated from UC Berkeley in 1976 with a degree in Economics, and began working on \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\", a children's book set at an elementary school with supernatural elements. Although the book's students were named after children from Hillside and there is a presumably autobiographical character named \"Louis the Yard Teacher,\" Sachar has said that he draws very",
"title": "Wayside School (book series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794227",
"text": "debate on the Muslim question in India. The speed of implementation would naturally depend on political factors including the extent of backlash from Hindutva groups. The Sachar Committee Report recommended setting up an institutional structure for an Equal Opportunity Commission. An expert group was established that presented a report, including a draft bill to establish such a commission, in February 2008. There was opposition. Thus, a speaker at a seminar in April 2008 sponsored by a group called \"Bharatiya Vichar Manch\" described the report as unconstitutional, saying \"It should be rejected completely. It is on communal lines and will divide",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794226",
"text": "population, estimated at over 138 million in 2001, were under-represented in the civil service, police, military and in politics. Muslims were more likely to be poor, illiterate, unhealthy and to have trouble with the law than other Indians. Muslims were accused of being against the Indian state, of being terrorists, and politicians who tried to help them risked being accused of \"appeasing\" them. The Sachar Committee recommendations aimed to promote inclusion of the diverse communities in India and their equal treatment. It emphasised initiatives that were general rather than specific to any one community. It was a landmark in the",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794225",
"text": "without force or coercion, and should not be evicted during periods of bad weather. In March 2005 Justice Rajinder Sachar was appointed to a committee to study the condition of the Muslim community in India and to prepare a comprehensive report on their social, economic and educational status. On 17 November 2006 he presented the report, entitled \"\"Report on Social, Economic and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India\"\", to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The report showed the growing social and economic insecurity that had been imposed on Muslims since independence sixty years earlier. It found that the Muslim",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794224",
"text": "by former Supreme Court judge V. R. Krishna Iyer, held a two-day hearing into the clearances in which about 60,000 people had been evicted. The inquiry covered both legal aspects of the clearances and the human impact. Sachar headed a People's Court in 2002 to deliberate on people affected by evictions required to widen the Beliaghata Circular Canal in Kolkata, needed for health and safety purposes. Most of the people were poor handcart pullers, maidservants, hawkers and so on. The court called for consultation with the affected people as part of the project's decision-making process. They should be treated humanely,",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794222",
"text": "probe, many innocent people are taken into custody without registering a charge and are being detained for long period\". Sachar, who had formerly been a United Nations special rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing, headed a mission that investigated housing rights in Kenya for the Housing and Land Rights Committee of the Habitat International Coalition. In its report issued in March 2000 the mission found that the Kenyan government had failed to meet its international obligations regarding protection of its citizens' housing rights. The report described misallocation of public land, evictions and land-grabbing by corrupt politicians and bureaucrats. Rajindra",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794220",
"text": "Rights Commission, changes to procedures to reduce delays in following up recommendations and a broadening of the commission's scope. The recommendations were submitted the Home Affairs ministry on 7 March 2000. In April 2003, as council for the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Sachar argued before the Supreme Court of India that the Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (POTA) should be quashed since it violated fundamental rights. On 24 November 2002 the police arrested twenty six people in the Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu, and on 10 January 2003 they were placed under POTA by the government on the",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794219",
"text": "an appeal to all Punjabis asking them to ensure that the forthcoming elections were free and were seen to be free. They asked the people to ensure there was no violence, cooercion or unfair practices that would prevent the people from electing the government of their choice. Sachar was appointed to a high-level Advisory Committee chaired by Chief Justice Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi to review the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 and determine whether structural changes and amendments were needed. The committee prepared a draft amendment Bill incorporating its recommendations. These included changes to the membership of the National Human",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794214",
"text": "this group prepare memoranda levelling charges of corruption and mal-administration against Pratap Singh Kairon, Chief Minister of the Indian state of Punjab. Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das was appointed to look into the charges, and in June 1964 found Kairon guity on eight counts. On 12 February 1970 Sachar was appointed Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court for a two-year term, and on 12 February 1972 he was reappointed for another two years. On 5 July 1972 he was appointed a permanent Judge of the High Court. He was acting chief justice of the Sikkim High court from 16 May",
"title": "Rajinder Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794200",
"text": "complaints, including in matters such as housing. In response to the Committee's findings, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram proposed an increase to the National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation's (NMDFC) budget, citing new duties and expanded outreach that the institution would take on to implement the Committee's recommendations. The Sachar Committee used 2001 census data to understand the demographic profile, infrastructure availability, and educational achievements of the population. It also used data from the National Sample Surveys (NSSO 55th and 61st Rounds) to analyze issues relating to employment, education, consumption patterns, and levels of poverty. Banking data was received from different",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "9794198",
"text": "on the high birthrate in the Muslim community in comparison to Hindus: the committee estimated that the Muslim proportion will stabilize at between 17% and 21% of the Indian population by 2100. As per the 2011 census, the population of Muslims is nearly 15% and rose by over 2% over a period of only ten years. The Sachar Committee highlighted and presented its suggestions on how to remove impediments those preventing Indian Muslims from fully participating in the economic, political, and social mainstream of Indian life. The report was the first of its kind to reveal the \"backwardness\" (a term",
"title": "Sachar Committee"
},
{
"psg_id": "7202902",
"text": "was also a visiting professor at Hebrew University and Tel Aviv University, and a guest lecturer at nearly 150 other universities in North America, Europe, South Africa and Egypt. In 1996 he was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. He also received the National Jewish Book Award on two separate occasions. In 1961 Sachar founded Brandeis University's Jacob Hiatt Institute in Jerusalem, one of the first study-abroad programs in Israel, and served as its director until 1964. Through his connections with the United States Foreign Service, where he worked as",
"title": "Howard Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453189",
"text": "is about growing to know things in the process of growing up with things.’ \"The Dark Side of Light\" written by Sanil Sachar consists of the combination of short stories, poems and plays, vignettes of romance, comedy, murder, mystery and much more. Offering a diverse pick, it seamlessly combines the rhythm of poetry, the allure of storytelling and the realism of theatre to create an enriching and vivid experience. Some pieces transport you to a different world, while others allude to everyday experiences. Set in the year 2034, ‘Members Only’ takes you inside India’s first strip club and asks existential",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453187",
"text": "named 'Summer Promises and Other Poems‘ was published in 2013 by Rupa Publications while he was in his first year at university. Sachar was launched into the literary world by Lyricist, Javed Akhtar . In the year 2015, Sanil wrote his second book, 'The Dark Side of Light' which was well received by people all around the world His latest book Rebound is a mystery about a schizophrenic set in the backdrop of a love story, making it amongst the top 5 fictions in India . \"Summer Promises and Other Poems\" is Sanil’s first book which was published by Rupa",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "19453185",
"text": "co-owners of global sports brand, Trusox, the co-founder of a Gurgaon based incubator and co-working space, Huddle, and an active angel investor. A motivational speaker, and leadership Sachar’s most recent literature, Rebound , was inspired by true events in the life of schizophrenic, and made it to the top 5 books in India. There is not much known about the author and entrepreneurs personal life, due to him keeping it private. Sachar completed his A levels from Ackworth School once he moved to England at the age of 16. He studied in Delhi's Modern School, Vasant Vihar before he moved",
"title": "Sanil Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "14685784",
"text": "del Barrio is the nineteen-year-old actress chosen to play the role of Myna, whose performance has been praised and won awards from several international film festivals including the Austin Film Festival and the Naperville Independent Film Festival. In 2011 the film was released in theaters in the United States which include the cities of Minneapolis, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Phoenix, Houston, San Francisco, Dallas, Seattle, Miami, Denver, New York, and Palm Beach. Myna Has Gone Myna has gone (in Spanish Myna se va) is a Spanish film directed by Sonia Escolano and Sadrac González. It is a naturalistic, independent film",
"title": "Myna Has Gone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13518732",
"text": "won the MVP, helping to propel St. Louis to the World Series. The Cardinals won the league the following year behind their Major League-leading 2.49 staff ERA in what was an all-round record-breaking season of pitching dominance. Posting a modern-day record low ERA of 1.12 and striking out a one-game World Series-record of 17, Gibson won both the MVP and Cy Young awards that year. However, the Cardinals failed to repeat as World Series champions, blowing a 3-1 lead to the underdog Detroit Tigers. In the 1970s, catcher/third baseman Joe Torre and first baseman Keith Hernández each won MVPs, but",
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "4764023",
"text": "award for Best Picture. \"The Globe and Mail\" film critic Jay Scott criticized his inclusion, writing \"Why did he agree to participate in this thing? In the closing moments of his stewardship has he developed an uncontrollable urge to know what it's like to be Ronald Reagan?\" 5th Genie Awards The 5th Genie Awards were presented on March 21, 1984, at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto. The awards ceremony was hosted by Louis Del Grande. The nominations were announced on February 9, 1984. \"Maria Chapdelaine\" led with 11 nominations overall. However, the nominations were criticized for the fact that",
"title": "5th Genie Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945654",
"text": "credited for building Brandeis into a major research institution. When he assumed office in 1948, Brandeis had 107 students and 13 faculty members; at the time of his death, it had 3,700 undergraduate and graduate students, and 360 full-time faculty members. Sachar personally raised $160 million for the expansion of the campus from a few buildings on a defunct medical-school campus to a complex of 90 buildings spread over 235 acres. Upon his retirement in 1968, he was named chancellor and then chancellor emeritus of Brandeis University, a title which allowed him to continue his fund-raising activities on behalf of",
"title": "Abram L. Sachar"
},
{
"psg_id": "6188887",
"text": "has been called the \"father of the docu-drama.\" His early documentary productions won 2 Academy Awards. \"Windjammer\" (1958) was produced by Louis de Rochemont and directed by his son, Louis de Rochemont III. Louis de Rochemont also produced \"The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone\" (1962). In March 1951, de Rochemont's production company purchased the animated film rights to George Orwell's \"Animal Farm\", and de Rochemont was heavily involved in the artistic direction of the animated film. de Rochemont's firm acted as a \"front\" for the Central Intelligence Agency, the actual funder/producer of this film. Louis de Rochemont Louis de Rochemont",
"title": "Louis de Rochemont"
},
{
"psg_id": "9418531",
"text": "the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and has received many national, regional and local AIA awards, including two AIA Pennsylvania Chapter Silver Medals. He won six Progressive Architecture Design Award's (PADA) for: Other award-winning projects include: For his teaching and academic work: Louis Sauer Louis (Lou) Sauer (aka Louis Edward Sauer, born 1928), FAIA, is an American architect and design theorist. In the 1960s, and 1970s, Sauer atypically worked with housing developers, producing low-rise high-density housing projects. As principal of Louis Sauer Associates, Architects, Philadelphia, his work in the period 1961–79 focused on over 90 residential and urban design commissions",
"title": "Louis Sauer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17469702",
"text": "Louis Tomlinson Louis William Tomlinson (; born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer, songwriter and talent show judge. He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction. Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film \"If I Had You\" and the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\". In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo contestant on the British music competition series \"The X Factor\". One Direction has since released five albums, embarked on four world tours, and won several awards, becoming one of",
"title": "Louis Tomlinson"
},
{
"psg_id": "11655189",
"text": "Association PMA Benjamin Franklin Awards 2007 for “The Best New Voice Nonfiction” and “The Bill Fisher Award for Best First Book Nonfiction.” Sahuc's photography is also featured in Galatoire's Cookbook. Sahuc has spent much of his storied career capturing what is unique about his hometown — the architecture, misty mornings and people. \"Black and White Photography Magazine\" lauded Sahuc as a master of romantic impressionist photography. The San Francisco Chronicle http://www.sfgate.com The Times Picayune http://www.nola.com/ Louis Sahuc Louis Sahuc is an American photographer, a lifelong New Orleanian who resides in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. Sahuc lives in",
"title": "Louis Sahuc"
},
{
"psg_id": "11604411",
"text": "of Montreal, Denis Coderre, unveiled an art installation piece that displayed along a six-kilometre (3.73 mile) stretch of Autoroute 20 in honor of Montreal's 375th anniversary. He said that Montreal was \"a dynamic city with a reputation for innovation\" later noting that \"every day, hundreds of thousands of people travel along the stretch of highway between the airport and downtown Montreal, [and this art pice will be] exactly what people will see as they drive into town.\" Vachon has received numerous awards and honors for his work in Canadian investment banking and corporate leadership. Louis Vachon Louis Vachon (; born",
"title": "Louis Vachon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135369",
"text": "(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person",
"title": "What Love Has Joined Together"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135367",
"text": "What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \"what love has",
"title": "What Love Has Joined Together"
},
{
"psg_id": "16139265",
"text": "Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 We Need to Talk About Kevin \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\": opening credits St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2011 The nominees for the 8th St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards were announced on December 12, 2011. George Clooney – \"The Descendants\" as Matt King Rooney Mara – \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" as Lisbeth Salander \"The Tree of Life\" – Emmanuel Lubezki Michel Hazanavicius – \"The Artist\" The Artist Bridesmaids \"13 Assassins (Jūsannin no Shikaku)\" • Japan The Artist \"The Artist\" – Michel Hazanavicius \"The Descendants\" – Nat",
"title": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2011"
},
{
"psg_id": "16139264",
"text": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2011 The nominees for the 8th St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards were announced on December 12, 2011. George Clooney – \"The Descendants\" as Matt King Rooney Mara – \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" as Lisbeth Salander \"The Tree of Life\" – Emmanuel Lubezki Michel Hazanavicius – \"The Artist\" The Artist Bridesmaids \"13 Assassins (Jūsannin no Shikaku)\" • Japan The Artist \"The Artist\" – Michel Hazanavicius \"The Descendants\" – Nat Faxon, Jim Rash and Alexander Payne Albert Brooks – \"Drive\" as Bernie Rose Bérénice Bejo – \"The Artist\" as Peppy Miller Harry",
"title": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2011"
},
{
"psg_id": "11347455",
"text": "Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford\" as Robert Ford Amy Ryan - \"Gone Baby Gone\" as Helene McCready 300 I'm Not There The Brothers Solomon St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2007 The 4th St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards were given on December 24, 2007. Daniel Day-Lewis - \"There Will Be Blood\" as Daniel Plainview Ellen Page - \"Juno\" as Juno MacGuff Ratatouille \"The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford\" - Roger Deakins Ethan & Joel Coen - \"No Country for Old Men\" Sicko No Country for Old Men Juno The Diving Bell",
"title": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2007"
},
{
"psg_id": "11347454",
"text": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2007 The 4th St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards were given on December 24, 2007. Daniel Day-Lewis - \"There Will Be Blood\" as Daniel Plainview Ellen Page - \"Juno\" as Juno MacGuff Ratatouille \"The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford\" - Roger Deakins Ethan & Joel Coen - \"No Country for Old Men\" Sicko No Country for Old Men Juno The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon) • France/United States Sweeney Todd - Stephen Sondheim \"Juno\" - Diablo Cody Casey Affleck - \"The Assassination of",
"title": "St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2007"
},
{
"psg_id": "8655372",
"text": "Bank of America Plaza (St. Louis) The Bank of America Plaza is a skyscraper located in Downtown St. Louis, Missouri. Formerly Boatmen's Bancshares of St. Louis and First National Bank, the tower is 384 ft (117m) tall and has 31 floors. Built in 1982 by Fruin-Colnon Construction, it comprises , and has a view of the downtown skyline. It is the fourth largest office building in Downtown St. Louis. The building won the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) “Building of the Year” awards for the years 1996 through 1999. Ralcorp and subsidiary Post Foods have their headquarters in the",
"title": "Bank of America Plaza (St. Louis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10264390",
"text": "performance about the creation of the Kevin Kline Theater Ticket Fund, which will provide free tickets to area high school students. The Kevin Kline Awards were suspended in June 2012 due to financial concerns. Kevin Kline Awards The Kevin Kline Awards were started in 2006, to recognize outstanding achievement in professional theatre in the Greater St. Louis area. The awards are sponsored by PTAC, the Professional Theatre Awards Council, and were named in honor of Kevin Kline, a St. Louis native who has been the recipient of both Tony and Academy Awards. In order for a play to be considered",
"title": "Kevin Kline Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "15138807",
"text": "Louis Bélanger Louis Bélanger (born 1964 in Beauport, Quebec) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He has a degree in communications from UQAM. He is a close friend and collaborator of filmmaker Denis Chouinard; both men created several short films together before branching off into their own careers with feature films. His film \"Post Mortem\" won him Best Director at the Montreal World Film Festival and earned him two Genie Awards, for best new director and best screenplay. He began making films and long-form videos while still a student. He shot videos for Télévision Suisse Romande in the late",
"title": "Louis Bélanger"
},
{
"psg_id": "15822275",
"text": "their songs aren't wildly distinctive.\" \"What Makes You Beautiful\" won the BRIT Award for Best British Single at the 2012 Brit Awards, which was held on 21 February 2012. The song also won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Love Song at the 2012 Teen Choice Awards. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" performed considerably well worldwide, but especially so in the British Isles, debuting at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 15 September 2011; its B-side, \"Na Na Na\" also entered at number 27. The single topped the chart for four consecutive weeks. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" became",
"title": "What Makes You Beautiful"
},
{
"psg_id": "7848235",
"text": "Greenwich, Connecticut, home on May 2, 2006, and his body was cremated. He was 73. Louis Rukeyser Louis Richard Rukeyser (January 30, 1933 – May 2, 2006) was an American financial journalist, columnist, and commentator, through print, radio, and television. He was best known for his role as host of two television series, \"Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser\", and \"Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street\". He also published two financial newsletters, \"Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street\" and \"Louis Rukeyser's Mutual Funds\". Named by \"People\" as the only symbol of \"the dismal science\" of economics, Rukeyser won numerous awards and honors over his",
"title": "Louis Rukeyser"
},
{
"psg_id": "7848224",
"text": "Louis Rukeyser Louis Richard Rukeyser (January 30, 1933 – May 2, 2006) was an American financial journalist, columnist, and commentator, through print, radio, and television. He was best known for his role as host of two television series, \"Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser\", and \"Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street\". He also published two financial newsletters, \"Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street\" and \"Louis Rukeyser's Mutual Funds\". Named by \"People\" as the only symbol of \"the dismal science\" of economics, Rukeyser won numerous awards and honors over his lifetime. Rukeyser was famous for his pun-filled humor, and for trying to get investors to",
"title": "Louis Rukeyser"
},
{
"psg_id": "10264388",
"text": "Kevin Kline Awards The Kevin Kline Awards were started in 2006, to recognize outstanding achievement in professional theatre in the Greater St. Louis area. The awards are sponsored by PTAC, the Professional Theatre Awards Council, and were named in honor of Kevin Kline, a St. Louis native who has been the recipient of both Tony and Academy Awards. In order for a play to be considered for a Kevin Kline Award, it must: Each nominee is reviewed by seven judges, who are drawn randomly from a pool of 49. Judges then give each production a numerical rating on each of",
"title": "Kevin Kline Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "14384975",
"text": "Hale Aina Awards Hale Aina Awards are \"Honolulu Magazine's\" annual dining awards. The Hale Aina Awards are voted on by magazine readers and subscribers and published annually in the January issue of \"Honolulu\". The Hale Aina Awards are announced in November through a gala celebration where restaurant owners and chefs find out for the first time what award and at what level they have won. Categories range from Best Restaurant by Island (Oahu, Kauai, Maui and Big Island) and Little Restaurant You Love to Best Hawaiian Cuisine and Most Romantic Restaurant. The Hale Aina Awards were created in 1984 by",
"title": "Hale Aina Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "19222866",
"text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 10, 2009. \"Cry Wolf\" won what was to be the final award for Best Film; the award was discontinued the next year as film production gave way to digital video. Joone and Belladonna each won the most individual awards with three apiece, while projects they directed scooped up several more. The coveted performer of the year awards were won by Stoya (new starlet), Jenna Haze and James Deen. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. These awards were announced in a winners-only segment following the main portion of the",
"title": "26th AVN Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "14384979",
"text": "Ohana. Other fundraisers include their annual golf tournament, the Hawaii Hospitality, Lodging and Foodservice Expo and private contributors. Hale Aina Awards Hale Aina Awards are \"Honolulu Magazine's\" annual dining awards. The Hale Aina Awards are voted on by magazine readers and subscribers and published annually in the January issue of \"Honolulu\". The Hale Aina Awards are announced in November through a gala celebration where restaurant owners and chefs find out for the first time what award and at what level they have won. Categories range from Best Restaurant by Island (Oahu, Kauai, Maui and Big Island) and Little Restaurant You",
"title": "Hale Aina Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "3073344",
"text": "2000, the show received nine nominations at the 52nd Primetime Emmy Awards. Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Louis J. Horvitz's direction of the telecast. The annual \"In Memoriam\" tribute, presented by actor Edward Norton, honored the following people. 72nd Academy Awards The 72nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1999 and took place on March 26, 2000, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly",
"title": "72nd Academy Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "20448853",
"text": "Louis Caron Louis Caron (born July 21, 1942) is a Canadian journalist and writer from Quebec. He is most noted for his novels \"The Draft Dodger (L'Emmitouflé)\", which won the Prix Québec-Paris in 1977, \"Le canard de bois\", which was a finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 1981 Governor General's Awards, and \"Les fils de la liberté II: La corne de brume\", which was a finalist for the same award at the 1982 Governor General's Awards, and as co-creator and writer of the television drama series \"He Shoots, He Scores (Lance et compte)\". He worked",
"title": "Louis Caron"
},
{
"psg_id": "12973313",
"text": "Presented by Caprice and Laura Whitmore Elbow won the award in 2009. Presented by Louis Walsh Presented by Gráinne and Síle Seoige Presented by Pat Kenny and Conor Carmody from Meteor Presented by Dave Fanning and Joe Elliott Presented by Rick O'Shea \"Galway Girl\" – Mundy and Sharon Shannon Lisa Hannigan was the only solo artist to be nominated in more than one category. She was nominated in two categories, Best Irish Female and Best Irish Album. She won neither. 2009 Meteor Awards The 2009 Meteor Music Awards ceremony took place on 17 March 2009 in the RDS, Dublin. It",
"title": "2009 Meteor Awards"
},
{
"psg_id": "4193070",
"text": "by Del Grande's real-life wife, actress Martha Gibson). Despite being on the marital outs, Marge helped Louis with his investigations and even drove him all over the city (he didn't have a licence). The series was popular and won Del Grande four Gemini Awards, two for best actor in a comedy and two for the show itself. Outside Canada, Del Grande is probably best known as the ConSec scanner in the infamous \"head explosion\" scene in the David Cronenberg movie \"Scanners\". He has also appeared in numerous TV movies and series, including \"Due South\", \"The Outer Limits\" and \"Goosebumps\". Louis",
"title": "Louis Del Grande"
},
{
"psg_id": "13782768",
"text": "a grandson of Abraham-Louis Perrelet, was trained by his grandfather and went into business in Paris. Louis-Frédéric invented marine watches with measuring instruments and a split-second precision chronograph. He won one of three Lalande awards for 1830. While the factory claims to have been in continuous production since the late eighteenth century, the brand has only recently begun to command attention worthy of its heritage. The brand, acquired in 2004 by Miguel Rodriguez of the Festina Group, appointed Marc Bernhardt as CEO of Perrelet in 2007, and under his direction the company released a few highly regarded watches. These included",
"title": "Abraham-Louis Perrelet"
},
{
"psg_id": "7587387",
"text": "Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \"The West Wing\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \"In Excelsis Deo\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for",
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918901",
"text": "of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3007782",
"text": "on 1 July 2018, with the Gold Logie winner being Grant Denyer, who won for game show Family Feud In 1960, the ceremony is coined \"Logie Awards\" to honour inventor John Logie Baird, by Graham Kennedy, after he won what was previously known as the \"Star of the Year Award\".In 1961, the awards ceremony was televised for the first time, with the ABC screening the first half hour of the awards in Sydney.In 1962, Australian variety presenter, singer and actress Lorrae Desmond, best known for her role as Shirley Gilroy on A Country Practice was the first female star to",
"title": "Logie Awards"
}
] | [
"national book award for young people's literature",
"anne v. zarrow award for young readers' literature",
"dorothy canfield fisher children's book award",
"newbery medal"
] |
who are the current senators from missouri? | [
{
"psg_id": "934232",
"text": "Romine of Farmington. Romine defeated former Democratic State Representative Joseph Fallert, Jr. of Ste. Genevieve in 2012 with 53.84 percent of the vote in the district, which includes most of the Missouri Lead Belt region. The seat was vacated by former Republican State Senator Kevin Engler of Farmington. Engler successfully served two terms/eight years in the Missouri Senate and was ineligible to seek a third term due to term limits. Missouri's two U.S. Senators are Democrat Claire McCaskill of Kirkwood and Republican Roy Blunt of Strafford. McCaskill was reelected to her second term in 2012 with 54.81 percent of the",
"title": "Iron County, Missouri"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3698232",
"text": "Arkansas Territory was spun off in 1819. The state of Missouri was separated in 1821 and the remaining land was annexed by the Michigan Territory in 1834. Tables showing membership in the Missouri federal Senate delegation throughout history of statehood in the United States. , there are five former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Missouri who are currently living at this time, four from Class 1 and one from Class 3. United States congressional delegations from Missouri These are tables of congressional delegations from Missouri to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. List",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "8736206",
"text": "The Current (newspaper) The Current is the official student newspaper of the University of Missouri–St. Louis. The Current is a tabloid published weekly on Mondays. The paper has won numerous awards, including \"Best in State\" from the Missouri College Media Association. Its office is located on the third floor of the Millennium Student Center on the north campus. The Current was preceded by the monthly \"Tiger Cub\" from 1960–63 and the bi-weekly \"Mizzou News\" from 1963–66. The newspaper's name became \"UMSL Current\" in 1966; \"UMSL\" was later dropped from the name. The name change was intended to foster an identity",
"title": "The Current (newspaper)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8736207",
"text": "independent from the University of Missouri in Columbia. The name \"Current\" refers to the river motif associated with the student body's choice of \"Riverman\" as the school mascot. UMSL has since changed its mascot to the Triton. The Current operates as an independent student organization with its own constitution. Each year, the newspaper's staff votes for a new Editor-in-Chief. As of 2014, The Current is funded solely by advertising sales. The staff consists of students and a faculty advisor. The Current (newspaper) The Current is the official student newspaper of the University of Missouri–St. Louis. The Current is a tabloid",
"title": "The Current (newspaper)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10503735",
"text": "at home, against the New York Americans, Americans goalie Roy Worters was injured and not able to play after the first period. The Senators let New York use Alex Connell, the Senators backup who had not played a minute all season long, and Connell would play well enough to defeat the Senators 3–2. The last game of the season was a 2–2 draw against the Montreal Maroons at the Montreal Forum. Desse Roche scored the last goal for Ottawa on March 17, 1934. After the season, the Senators announced that the NHL franchise would relocate to St. Louis, Missouri where",
"title": "1933–34 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10503733",
"text": "1933–34 Ottawa Senators season The 1933–34 Ottawa Senators season was the team's 16th season in the NHL and 48th season of play overall. It was the last season to be played by the NHL franchise under the Senators' banner, as the franchise would move to St. Louis, Missouri, playing as the St. Louis Eagles the next season. Before the season, the Sens replaced head coach Cy Denneny with former defenceman Buck Boucher. Ottawa-born player Syd Howe was named captain of the team. Cooney Weiland, who led the team in scoring the previous season, would hold out, but was eventually signed,",
"title": "1933–34 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "5242879",
"text": "\"The Hill\", a Capitol Hill newspaper, as \"Congressional Harmony\". In September 1996 the group performed again with the Oak Ridge Boys in Branson, Missouri. The same year, the senators sang at the 1996 Republican National Convention. In 1998 the group released their only album, \"Let Freedom Sing\", a ten-song CD recorded in Nashville. In 2000, clips of the group's songs could be streamed from the Senate pages of Ashcroft and Jeffords. In November 2000, Ashcroft lost his Senate re-election race (he was appointed Attorney General in early 2001). In May 2001, Jeffords announced he was leaving the Republican Party to",
"title": "The Singing Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063473",
"text": "with the Detroit Red Wings in 1946. The city of Ottawa did not have an NHL franchise again until the new Ottawa Senators franchise was awarded for the 1992–93 season. The NHL presented the Senators with a \"certificate of reinstatement\" commemorating Ottawa's return to the league, and the current Senators honour the original franchise's 11 Stanley Cups. However, records for the two teams are kept separately. Frank Finnigan, the last surviving member of the original Senators' last Stanley Cup winner, played a key role in the drive to win an expansion franchise for Ottawa. He was slated to drop the",
"title": "Ottawa Senators (original)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16848826",
"text": "Salem Senators The Salem Senators was the longest lasting name used by several minor league baseball teams based in Salem in the U.S. state of Oregon. The team name derived from Salem being the capital of Oregon. The team was founded in 1940. A later incarnation started in 1977 remains in the Northwest League as the current Hillsboro Hops. On May 1, 1940, the first Senators' game was played at the new 5,000 seat Waters Field, which was also the first professional baseball game in the city. George E. Waters had bought the Class B Bellingham Chinooks franchise from the",
"title": "Salem Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "941445",
"text": "approved increases in the minimum wage. In the 2008 Missouri Presidential Preference Primary, voters in Carter County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. A variety of recreational activities, including Current River Cavern, Ozark National Scenic Riverways, Peck Ranch Wildlife Refuge, Watercress Park, Big Spring National Park, and the beautiful Current River (Missouri) are also available in Carter County. Also, see the Ozarks. Carter County, Missouri Carter County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,265. The county seat",
"title": "Carter County, Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "19971471",
"text": "the C$1 million allotted to each of the partisan caucuses. Beginning in January 2017, the official Senate website distinguished affiliations between members of the Independent Senators Group and other non-affiliated senators by listing ISG members as \"Non-affiliated (ISG)\". Several non-affiliated senators, including Speaker of the Senate of Canada George Furey and Representative of the Government in the Senate Peter Harder (along with two senators who share responsibilities with them) remain entirely non-affiliated and are not members of the ISG. On May 17, 2017 senators voted to remove the requirement that a caucus must be formed by senators who are members",
"title": "Independent Senators Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "16848835",
"text": "have represented Salem since 1997. Baseball Hall of Fame alumni Notable Alumni Salem Senators The Salem Senators was the longest lasting name used by several minor league baseball teams based in Salem in the U.S. state of Oregon. The team name derived from Salem being the capital of Oregon. The team was founded in 1940. A later incarnation started in 1977 remains in the Northwest League as the current Hillsboro Hops. On May 1, 1940, the first Senators' game was played at the new 5,000 seat Waters Field, which was also the first professional baseball game in the city. George",
"title": "Salem Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "10465784",
"text": "The Girl from Missouri The Girl from Missouri (originally called \"Born to Be Kissed\") is a 1934 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jean Harlow and Franchot Tone. The movie was written by Anita Loos and directed by Jack Conway. Eadie (Jean Harlow) runs away from her home in Missouri, where her stepfather had her working as a dance partner. On the train, she tells her man-hungry friend Kitty (Patsy Kelly) that she has ideals and plans to marry a somebody so she can accomplish something worthwhile. She lands a job as one of the chorus girls entertaining guests at a",
"title": "The Girl from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "16758151",
"text": "the \"Griffon Indoor Sports Complex.\" Missouri Western Griffons The Missouri Western Griffons are the sports teams of Missouri Western State University located in St. Joseph, Missouri. They participate in the NCAA's Division II and in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA). Football at Missouri is played at Spratt Stadium. The current head football coach is Jerry Partridge, who has held the position since 1997. Partridge became Missouri Western's all-time wins leader on September 30, 2006 as the Griffons defeated Truman State University. His current total of 128+ career victories ranks third on the MIAA all-time list. The school has been",
"title": "Missouri Western Griffons"
},
{
"psg_id": "16758149",
"text": "Missouri Western Griffons The Missouri Western Griffons are the sports teams of Missouri Western State University located in St. Joseph, Missouri. They participate in the NCAA's Division II and in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA). Football at Missouri is played at Spratt Stadium. The current head football coach is Jerry Partridge, who has held the position since 1997. Partridge became Missouri Western's all-time wins leader on September 30, 2006 as the Griffons defeated Truman State University. His current total of 128+ career victories ranks third on the MIAA all-time list. The school has been the summer training camp for",
"title": "Missouri Western Griffons"
},
{
"psg_id": "933602",
"text": "In the 2016 presidential primaries, with 134,284 votes cast in the Republican race, Donald Trump narrowly won with 35.73% to Ted Cruz's 35.54%. John Kasich had 17.53% of the vote and Marco Rubio had 9.15%. In the Democratic race, with 161,950 votes cast, Hillary Clinton won with 55.30% to Bernie Sanders's 44.01%. As of the 2014 elections, of the five senators (who have residences in St. Louis County) elected to the Missouri Senate, four are Democrats and one is a Republican. Of the 28 representatives elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, 19 are Democrats and 9 are Republicans. All",
"title": "St. Louis County, Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "19559975",
"text": "Wings. This will be the second jersey to be retired by the modern Senators franchise since they came back into the league. The first jersey retirement ceremony the club held was for the late Frank Finnigan of the original Ottawa Senators, who had his #8 jersey retired prior to the current franchise's inaugural game on October 8, 1992 against the Montreal Canadiens. The Senators changed their ECHL affiliate after their former affiliate, the Evansville IceMen, went dormant for the season due to arena lease issues. On July 14, 2016, the Senators announced an affiliation agreement with the Wichita Thunder. On",
"title": "2016–17 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "303942",
"text": "to team owner Eugene Melnyk, \"represents strength and determination\" is an update of the old secondary logo. The old primary logo has become the team's secondary logo and only appears on Senators' merchandise. In 2011, the Senators introduced their current third jersey design. Mostly black, the jersey incorporated horizontal striping intended to be reminiscent of the original Senators' 'barber-pole' designs. Shield-type patches were added to the shoulders. The design of the shield-type patches was intended to be similar to the shield patches that the original Senators added to their jerseys after each Stanley Cup championship win. The patches spell the",
"title": "Ottawa Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "10503736",
"text": "they would become the St. Louis Eagles, after 16 seasons in the NHL. To fill the Auditorium, the organization kept an Ottawa Senators club in senior league play until 1954. Ottawa would not have an NHL team again until 1992, 58 years later. They didn't qualify for the playoffs 1933–34 Ottawa Senators season The 1933–34 Ottawa Senators season was the team's 16th season in the NHL and 48th season of play overall. It was the last season to be played by the NHL franchise under the Senators' banner, as the franchise would move to St. Louis, Missouri, playing as the",
"title": "1933–34 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19893682",
"text": "settler. Bills Creek (Current River) Bills Creek is a stream in Ripley County in the Ozarks of southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are at and the confluence with the Current is at . The source area lies just northwest of the junction of Missouri Route 21 and U.S. Route 160 north of the community of Hilltop and northeast of Doniphan. The stream flows west-southwest passing under Missouri Route Y and entering the Current River just east of the Mark Twain National Forest boundary. Bills Creek has the name of William Richmond, an",
"title": "Bills Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19893681",
"text": "Bills Creek (Current River) Bills Creek is a stream in Ripley County in the Ozarks of southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are at and the confluence with the Current is at . The source area lies just northwest of the junction of Missouri Route 21 and U.S. Route 160 north of the community of Hilltop and northeast of Doniphan. The stream flows west-southwest passing under Missouri Route Y and entering the Current River just east of the Mark Twain National Forest boundary. Bills Creek has the name of William Richmond, an early",
"title": "Bills Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19754800",
"text": "Sinking Creek (Current River) Sinking Creek is a stream in Dent, Reynolds and Shannon counties in the Ozarks of southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are at and the confluence with the Current is at . The source area for the stream lies in western Reynolds County in the area just south of Missouri Route 72. The stream flows south through southeastern Dent County and passing under Missouri Route A and into northeast Shannon County. The stream meanders southwest roughly paralleling Route A then veering south-southwest to its confluence with the Current River",
"title": "Sinking Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7269923",
"text": "their first Valley League Baseball Championship, beating the Covington Lumberjacks 6-1. On July 7, 2009, Scott Krieger, a player from George Mason University who played for the Senators in 2008, was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 19th round of the MLB Draft. Aldie Senators The Aldie Senators were a collegiate summer baseball team based out of Aldie, Virginia. They competed in the Northern Division of the Valley Baseball League and played their home games at John Champe High School. The team dropped out of the league after the 2015 season. The team's uniform colors are navy blue and",
"title": "Aldie Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "10250570",
"text": "The Ottawa Senators ended the 1996–97 regular season as the Eastern Conference's seventh seed. The Senators faced the Buffalo Sabres, and nearly pulled off the upset against their heavily favoured opponent, losing to the Sabres in overtime in the seventh game of the series, a game which included an own-goal by Alexei Yashin when the puck went past Tugnutt after the Sens won a faceoff in their zone. Buffalo wins series 4–3 No waiver transactions. Source: Sources: Ottawa's draft picks at the 1996 NHL Entry Draft in St. Louis, Missouri. 1996–97 Ottawa Senators season The 1996–97 Ottawa Senators season was",
"title": "1996–97 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13399274",
"text": "York Yankees, Washington Senators, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox and Kansas City Athletics. The last-place 1959 Senators — the latest in a succession of poor clubs — drew only 45,000 fans for the season and Albany was dropped from the Eastern League when it contracted from eight to six teams for 1960. Professional baseball and the EL would not return to New York's state capital until 1983, when the West Haven A's moved to the area as the Albany-Colonie A's (now the Richmond Flying Squirrels). The current pro baseball team in the Albany area is the Tri-City ValleyCats of the",
"title": "Albany Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "3100874",
"text": "Missouri General Assembly The Missouri General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is composed of a 34-member Senate and a 163-member House of Representatives. Members of both houses of the General Assembly are subject to term limits. Senators are limited to two four-year terms and representatives to four two-year terms, a total of 8 years for members of both houses. The General Assembly meets at the Missouri State Capitol in Jefferson City. Members of the House of Representatives must be 24 years of age to be elected. Representatives also must be",
"title": "Missouri General Assembly"
},
{
"psg_id": "16016212",
"text": "History of the Washington Senators (1901–60) The Washington Senators baseball team was one of the American League's eight charter franchises. The club was founded in Washington, D.C. in as the Washington Senators. In , the team changed its official name to the Washington Nationals. The name \"Nationals\" appeared on the uniforms for only two seasons, and was then replaced with the \"W\" logo for the next 52 years. However, the names \"Senators\", \"Nationals\" and shorter \"Nats\" were used interchangeably by fans and media for the next sixty years; in , the latter two names were revived for the current National",
"title": "History of the Washington Senators (1901–60)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3573569",
"text": "map was approved by the Republican legislature and signed into law by Republican Governor Gary Herbert. Each state elects two senators by statewide popular vote every six years. The terms of the two senators are staggered so that they are not elected in the same year. Utah's senators are elected in the years from classes I and III. Senators were originally chosen by the Utah House of Representatives until the Seventeenth Amendment came into force in 1913. There have been sixteen senators elected from Utah, of whom five have been Democrats and eleven have been Republicans. Utah's current senators are",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from Utah"
},
{
"psg_id": "3165928",
"text": "Current River (Ozarks) The Current River forms in the southeastern portion of the Ozarks of Missouri and becomes a 7th order stream as it flows southeasterly out of the Ozarks into northeastern Arkansas where it becomes a tributary of the Black River, which is a tributary of the White River, a tributary of the Mississippi River. The Current River is approximately long and drains about of land mostly in Missouri and a small portion of land in northeastern Arkansas. The headwaters of the Current River are nearly above sea level, while the mouth of the river lies around above sea",
"title": "Current River (Ozarks)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19754801",
"text": "just after passing under Missouri Route 19 north of Round Spring. Sinking Creek was named for the fact it is a losing stream along part of its course. Sinking Creek (Current River) Sinking Creek is a stream in Dent, Reynolds and Shannon counties in the Ozarks of southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are at and the confluence with the Current is at . The source area for the stream lies in western Reynolds County in the area just south of Missouri Route 72. The stream flows south through southeastern Dent County and",
"title": "Sinking Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630997",
"text": "changes in the Senators uniforms. While the overall design was carried over from the Reebok Edge look, the fonts now use the style that was found on the barber-pole third jerseys they wore from 2011–17. History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8324067",
"text": "on the November 3, 1992 ballot in Missouri as an initiated constitutional amendment, where it was approved. The measure amended the Constitution to prohibit a person from serving more than eight years in either the state house of representatives or state senate, or a total of sixteen years in both houses. After the 2016 elections, the party representation in the Senate was: Missouri Senators Missouri Senate The Missouri Senate is the upper chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 34 members, representing districts with an average population of 174,000. Its members serve four-year terms, with half the seats being",
"title": "Missouri Senate"
},
{
"psg_id": "303890",
"text": "6, 1990, after a two-year public campaign by Firestone, the NHL awarded a new franchise, which began play in the 1992–93 season. The current team owner is Eugene Melnyk, and in 2017, the franchise was valued by \"Forbes\" magazine at $420 million. The Senators have won four division titles and, in 2003, the Presidents' Trophy; and have once appeared in the Stanley Cup Finals (2007). Ottawa had been home to the original Senators, a founding NHL franchise and 11-time Stanley Cup champions. After the NHL expanded to the United States in the late 1920s, the original Senators' eventual financial losses",
"title": "Ottawa Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "303889",
"text": "Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups, playing in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December",
"title": "Ottawa Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "11683139",
"text": "the voters of Missouri cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Missouri is allocated 11 electors because it has 9 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 11 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 11 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated",
"title": "2000 United States presidential election in Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063379",
"text": "club competed in the NHL until the 1933–34 season. Due to financial difficulties, the NHL franchise relocated to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Eagles. The organization continued the Senators as an amateur, and later semi-professional, team in Quebec senior men's leagues until 1954. The \"Senior Senators\" would win three Allan Cup titles. The Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC) was founded by a small group of like-minded hockey enthusiasts. A month after witnessing games of hockey at the 1883 Montreal Winter Carnival, Halder Kirby, Jack Kerr and Frank Jenkins met and founded the club. Being the first organized",
"title": "Ottawa Senators (original)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5242881",
"text": "group was now a trio. Lott's announced resignation in 2007 seemed to put the existence of even a trio in doubt. Craig's decision to not run for another term in 2008—due in part to the controversy over his arrest for solicitation the previous year—spelled the formal end of the group. The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \"Happy Birthday\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of",
"title": "The Singing Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "5242877",
"text": "The Singing Senators The Singing Senators were a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet. Representation as of 2000: In 1995, at New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith's birthday party, Ashcroft, Jeffords, Lott, and Connie Mack of Florida sang \"Happy Birthday\". Later, when Senator Bob Packwood of Oregon was having a birthday party, Jeffords called Lott and suggested that the four of them sing at the party. Mack declined, but Larry Craig joined. According to his autobiography, \"Herding Cats, A Life in Politics\", Lott formed the group in large part to improve relations between the Republican Conference,",
"title": "The Singing Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "10465789",
"text": "alone together as long as she can. Tom arrives just in time, having changed his mind, and puts Eadie in the shower to sober up. T.R. follows. To save his reputation, he has told the press she was innocent of the theft and that she was married to Tom. He is also impressed by her fighting spirit. A quick wedding is arranged on the spot. The Girl from Missouri The Girl from Missouri (originally called \"Born to Be Kissed\") is a 1934 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jean Harlow and Franchot Tone. The movie was written by Anita Loos and",
"title": "The Girl from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "11753821",
"text": "Hartford Senators The Hartford Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Hartford, Connecticut. They operated in the Connecticut League from 1902–1912, the Eastern Association from 1913–1914, the Eastern League from 1916–1932 and the Northeastern League in 1934. For the 1932 season they were affiliated with the Brooklyn Dodgers. The team's most famous players were future Hall of Famers Lou Gehrig (who played for the Senators on three separate occasions before being a starting first baseman for the New York Yankees) and Hank Greenberg. The team won league championships in 1909, 1913, 1923 and 1931. The 1931 Senators were",
"title": "Hartford Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "19732072",
"text": "north of Fremont the stream course includes several tight incised meanders as it passes the old Midco Iron Works site. The stream enters the Current River at Van Buren. Although the source of the name \"Pike\" is disputed, the State Historical Society of Missouri believes pike fish in the stream most likely accounts for the name. Pike Creek (Current River) Pike Creek is a stream in Carter and Shannon counties in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are in Shannon County at and the confluence with the Current is in",
"title": "Pike Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063472",
"text": "$60,000 over the previous two seasons. The losses were too great to be made up by the sale of players' contracts, and the club needed to be moved to \"some very large city which has a large rink, if we are to protect the Auditorium shareholders and pay off our debts.\" The NHL franchise was moved to St. Louis, Missouri and operated as the St. Louis Eagles. The Eagles played only one season, finishing last again. They suspended operations after the season, never to return. Flash Hollett was the last member of the Senators to play in the NHL, retiring",
"title": "Ottawa Senators (original)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9797082",
"text": "industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions in life.\" The land grant was based on 30,000 acres for each of Missouri's 2 senators and 9 state representatives at the time. There was an intense debate in the state on whether to use the endowment for the existing school or build a new school elsewhere (notably Springfield, Missouri). Rollins prevailed in establishing the school in the Columbia and while at the same time establishing an off-site department called the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy at Rolla, Missouri in the Southeast Missouri Lead District that reported to Columbia where The",
"title": "History of the University of Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "5242878",
"text": "of which Lott was Majority Leader, and Jeffords, a Republican who frequently voted with the Democrats. During the initial years, the four Senators usually practiced in Lott's hideaway office. Guy Hovis, the Mississippi state director for Lott, was a talented musician who gave the Senators some training. They all practiced together every day. Their first official performance of the group was in October 1995 at a Young Political Leaders of America meeting. In December 1995, the group appeared on \"The Today Show\". In April 1996, the Oak Ridge Boys sang with the group at a Senate reception, something described in",
"title": "The Singing Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "941259",
"text": "also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage. In the 2008 Missouri Presidential Preference Primary, voters in Douglas County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. The county has only one incorporated town: Ava, the county seat. Also, a number of current and historic communities are present: Douglas County, Missouri Douglas County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,684. The county seat and only incorporated community is Ava. The county was officially organized",
"title": "Douglas County, Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063437",
"text": "regular season, as well as Edmonton of the AAHA during the NHA regular season (the Senators switched leagues in-between). At the end of the season Ottawa gave up the Cup to the Montreal Wanderers, regular-season champions of the new NHA league. Unlike the 1906 case, the Hockey Hall of Fame does not recognize the Senators as champions for January 1910, although the NHL does. In October 1992, at the first game of the current Ottawa Senators NHL club, banners were raised to commemorate Stanley Cups in nine seasons, excluding 1906 and 1910. In media guides published by the club, they",
"title": "Ottawa Senators (original)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10569941",
"text": "1971 Washington Senators season The 1971 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing fifth in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 96 losses. This was the Senators' 11th and last season in Washington, D.C., as they moved to Arlington, Texas the following season, becoming the Texas Rangers. The move would leave Washington without a Major League Baseball team until the Montreal Expos of the National League relocated there in 2005, becoming the current Washington Nationals. The acquisition of former Cy Young Award winner Denny McLain would not pay dividends for the franchise. Amid constant run-ins",
"title": "1971 Washington Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "303955",
"text": "Award Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy NHL All-Rookie Team NHL First All-Star Team NHL Second All-Star Team Source: Ottawa Senators. Ottawa Senators The Ottawa Senators () are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators play their home games at the 17,373-seat Canadian Tire Centre, which opened in 1996 as the Palladium. Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the team is the second NHL franchise to use the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in",
"title": "Ottawa Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "7344648",
"text": "and winners to finals. Ottawa Jr. Senators The Ottawa Jr. Senators are a junior-age men's ice hockey team from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Their home arena is the Jim Durrell Recreation Centre in south Ottawa. The club is in the Robinson Division of the Central Canada Hockey League, a Junior \"A\" league. The team is not affiliated with the NHL Ottawa Senators. The Senators joined the Central Junior A Hockey League in 1979. In 1992, the Ottawa Senators changed their name to the Ottawa Jr. Senators because of the NHL team Ottawa Senators. Ottawa won their first Art Bogart Cup in",
"title": "Ottawa Jr. Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "7344642",
"text": "Ottawa Jr. Senators The Ottawa Jr. Senators are a junior-age men's ice hockey team from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Their home arena is the Jim Durrell Recreation Centre in south Ottawa. The club is in the Robinson Division of the Central Canada Hockey League, a Junior \"A\" league. The team is not affiliated with the NHL Ottawa Senators. The Senators joined the Central Junior A Hockey League in 1979. In 1992, the Ottawa Senators changed their name to the Ottawa Jr. Senators because of the NHL team Ottawa Senators. Ottawa won their first Art Bogart Cup in 1983 over Pembroke. Ten",
"title": "Ottawa Jr. Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630907",
"text": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–) Founded and established by Ottawa real estate developer Bruce Firestone, the Ottawa Senators are the second National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to have the Ottawa Senators name. The original Ottawa Senators, founded in 1883, had a famed history, winning 11 Stanley Cups and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. On December 6, 1990, after a two-year public campaign by Firestone to return the NHL to Ottawa, the NHL awarded a new franchise, which began play in the 1992–93 season. The club has seen its share of struggles, both on and off the",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13480791",
"text": "The Senators retain his NHL rights. In December, the Senators started to run into a streak of injuries. By the end of the month, the entire top line of Michalek, Spezza and Alfredsson was out with injuries. On January 13, 2010, the Senators fired their goaltending coach, Eli Wilson. In the weeks prior to his firing, both Pascal Leclaire and Brian Elliott had poor outings. After the firing, the Senators went on a franchise and all-time team record win streak. The previous record of the current NHL franchise was eight games, set in 2007–08. The Senators passed that on January",
"title": "2009–10 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19732071",
"text": "Pike Creek (Current River) Pike Creek is a stream in Carter and Shannon counties in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River. The stream headwaters are in Shannon County at and the confluence with the Current is in Carter County at . The source area of the stream lies just east of Bartlett and north of U.S. Route 60. The stream flows east passing under Missouri Route 19 at Winona. The stream course roughly parallels Route 60 as it passes Low Wassie and Fremont. The stream enters Carter County east of Low Wassie. Just",
"title": "Pike Creek (Current River)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19971467",
"text": "Independent Senators Group The Independent Senators Group (ISG; ) is a parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada formed on March 10, 2016 by senators who were nominated to the Senate on the advice of Prime Ministers from various parties. It was formed as a technical group, to provide non-affiliated (independent) senators with representation on committees and funding equivalent to those who sit in the two partisan caucuses. It is akin to the crossbenchers in the British House of Lords. The ISG became the largest caucus in the Senate on October 30, 2017. Under Justin Trudeau, the Canadian government committed",
"title": "Independent Senators Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630994",
"text": "organization was studying designs for a new third jersey to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the current franchise. The Senators announced to season ticket holders on March 2, 2011, that the new third jersey will be a 'heritage design' based on the early-era Senators jersey. The new third jersey was to be unveiled officially on October 1, 2011, however was mistakenly leaked after being discovered in a souvenir store at First Niagara Center. The jersey will be a 'barber-pole' design with a large 'O' on the front, and shield-shaped badges on each shoulder. One shoulder badge has the words \"Ottawa",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630978",
"text": "the All-Star Game. For the first time in Senators' history, the All-Star Game was held in Ottawa, and it was considered a great success. Five Senators were voted in or named to the event, including Daniel Alfredsson, who was named captain of one team. The team continued its playoff push after the break. After starting goalie Craig Anderson injured his hand in a kitchen accident at home, the Senators called up Robin Lehner from Binghamton and acquired highly regarded goaltender Ben Bishop from the St. Louis Blues. While Anderson recovered, the team continued its solid play. On April 1, 2012,",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3579898",
"text": "same year. Montana's senators are elected in the years from classes I and II. Senators were originally chosen by the Montana House of Representatives until the Seventeenth Amendment came into force in 1913. There have been twenty-two senators elected from Montana, of whom fourteen have been Democrats and eight have been Republicans. Montana's current senators are Democratic Jon Tester, in office since 2007, and Steve Daines, in office since 2015. Tester was re-elected in 2012 with 48.58% of the vote, and Daines was elected in 2014 with 57.9% of the vote. The Territory of Montana was an organized incorporated territory",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from Montana"
},
{
"psg_id": "19758069",
"text": "Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators intended to relocate their franchise, then known as the Binghamton Senators, closer to the parent club for the 2017–18 season despite still",
"title": "Belleville Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "8084079",
"text": "June 4. Missouri State League The Missouri State League was a baseball minor league created for the 1911 season, as were all of its then-member teams. The League started with teams in Brookfield, Missouri, Jefferson City, Missouri, Kirksville, Missouri, Macon, Missouri, and Sedalia, Missouri. The Brookfield team, the Hustlers, folded on May 8, and the Sedalia team moved to Brookfield after the Hustlers folded. They had a record of 7-3 in Sedalia, and 4-5 in Brookfield. The final standings were: The Jefferson City Senators team folded on June 2. The Brookfield Cubs, Kirksville Osteopaths, Macon Athletics, and the league itself",
"title": "Missouri State League"
},
{
"psg_id": "8084078",
"text": "Missouri State League The Missouri State League was a baseball minor league created for the 1911 season, as were all of its then-member teams. The League started with teams in Brookfield, Missouri, Jefferson City, Missouri, Kirksville, Missouri, Macon, Missouri, and Sedalia, Missouri. The Brookfield team, the Hustlers, folded on May 8, and the Sedalia team moved to Brookfield after the Hustlers folded. They had a record of 7-3 in Sedalia, and 4-5 in Brookfield. The final standings were: The Jefferson City Senators team folded on June 2. The Brookfield Cubs, Kirksville Osteopaths, Macon Athletics, and the league itself folded on",
"title": "Missouri State League"
},
{
"psg_id": "18870725",
"text": "arrives from Missouri, persuading the government that his tractors would be of more use to them than Sweeney's mules. Frank Nugent of \"The New York Times\" said, \"The too-long absence from our cinematic midst of that genial and characteristically asymmetrical map of the Southwest Territory, the physiognomy of Bob Burns, is sensibly and, in a few low-comedy high spots, inspiredly repaired by \"I'm From Missouri\", at the Paramount. A pleasant variation on the commonplace folksiness-vs.-social-ambition theme, carried this time to the length of finally involving half the British peerage in a riotous Missouri hoe-down, the picture is a hare-brained and",
"title": "I'm from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "18870726",
"text": "occasionally hilarious example of a type of Western which we can only classify as mule opera. It is also —need we emphasize? —one of the funniest of this year's crop of comedies.\" I'm from Missouri I'm from Missouri is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Theodore Reed and written by Duke Atteberry and Jack Moffitt. The film stars Bob Burns, Gladys George, Gene Lockhart, Judith Barrett, William \"Bill\" Henry and Patricia Morison. The film was released on April 7, 1939, by Paramount Pictures. Sweeney Bliss raises prize-winning mules in Missouri. He travels to London with a twofold purpose, to",
"title": "I'm from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "18870724",
"text": "I'm from Missouri I'm from Missouri is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Theodore Reed and written by Duke Atteberry and Jack Moffitt. The film stars Bob Burns, Gladys George, Gene Lockhart, Judith Barrett, William \"Bill\" Henry and Patricia Morison. The film was released on April 7, 1939, by Paramount Pictures. Sweeney Bliss raises prize-winning mules in Missouri. He travels to London with a twofold purpose, to sell mules to the government there and to find a fitting husband for daughter Julie Bliss, perhaps a British dignitary or someone equally suitable. Complications set in when rival Porgie Rowe also",
"title": "I'm from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "2273832",
"text": "Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Class 3 consists of: States with a class 3 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. The following table lists the senators by party by class. The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' Cook Partisan Voting Index ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent",
"title": "Classes of United States Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "3698231",
"text": "United States congressional delegations from Missouri These are tables of congressional delegations from Missouri to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. List of members of the Missourian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of 8 members, including 6 Republicans and 2 Democrats. Tables showing membership in the Missouri federal House delegation throughout history of statehood in the United States. On June 4, 1812, the Missouri Territory was created following the creation of the state of Louisiana. The",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630947",
"text": "with their Ontario rivals, and there was a great deal of pressure on the team to finally defeat the Leafs. Despite missing their captain Mats Sundin and other veterans, the Maple Leafs would win the series on the back of goaltender Ed Belfour, who had two shutouts in the series, defeating the Senators in seven games. In Game 7, Senators goaltender Patrick Lalime would surrender three goals before the first period was done and would be replaced by backup Martin Prusek. The Senators were not able to come back from the 3–0 deficit, losing 4–1. It was Lalime's last appearance",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19758071",
"text": "missing the playoffs, his contract was not renewed. He was replaced by Troy Mann, the recently released coach of the Hershey Bears. Belleville Senators The Belleville Senators are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL) that began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League team, the Ottawa Senators. Based in Belleville, Ontario, Canada, the Senators play their home games at CAA Arena. The franchise was previously based out of Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Senators. In July 2016, Broome County officials stated that the Ottawa Senators",
"title": "Belleville Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "9761494",
"text": "Missouri Governor's Mansion The Missouri Governor's Mansion is a historic U.S. residence in Jefferson City, Missouri. It is located at 100 Madison Street. On May 21, 1969, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is located in the Missouri State Capitol Historic District. The current site on a bluff overlooking the Missouri River was the vicinity of the first Jefferson City Missouri State Capitol building from 1825 to 1837 after the capitol was relocated from St. Charles, Missouri to Jefferson City. The capitol burned in 1837 and was rebuilt at its current site a block",
"title": "Missouri Governor's Mansion"
},
{
"psg_id": "1384036",
"text": "its members are located in the Midwest. It is a member of the International Lutheran Council and is in altar and pulpit fellowship with most of that group's members. The LCMS is headquartered in Kirkwood, Missouri, and is divided into 35 districts—33 of which are geographic and two (the English and the SELC) non-geographic. The current president is Matthew C. Harrison, who took office on September 1, 2010. The Missouri Synod emerged from several communities of German Lutheran immigrants during the 1830s and 1840s. In Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan, isolated Germans in the dense forests of the American frontier were",
"title": "Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod"
},
{
"psg_id": "17985529",
"text": "2014, the Ottawa Senators announced a couple of affiliation agreements. The club announced they've extended their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliation with the Binghamton Senators through the 2018–19 season. The Senators also announced a new ECHL affiliation with the Evansville IceMen through the 2015-16 season. After some speculation about right winger Bobby Ryan's status entering the final year of his contract, on October 2, 2014, the team re-signed Ryan to a seven-year $50.25 million contract extension. At the same press conference announcing Ryan's signing, it was announced that Erik Karlsson was named team captain, the ninth in the current Senators",
"title": "2014–15 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15267284",
"text": "role voluntarily, Tuckel notes that only “56.5 percent of appointees win on election day compared to 76 percent of elected office holders.\" Upon doing so, Tuckel concludes that \"(Appointed Senators) are considerably less successful in gaining re-election than are the specially-elected incumbents…Moreover, appointed senators who serve for twelve months or less actually do better than those who serve between thirteen to twenty-six months.\" Tuckel suggests that the reason for the difference in electoral chances for appointed senators compared to incumbent senators is the amount of experience present in the two. Tuckel's research provides useful information regarding the question of the",
"title": "Incumbency advantage for appointed U.S. senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "262107",
"text": "and Kansas no longer have an annual game after the University of Missouri moved to the Southeastern Conference, tension still exists between the two schools. Many well-known musicians were born or have lived in Missouri. These include guitarist and rock pioneer Chuck Berry, singer and actress Josephine Baker, \"Queen of Rock\" Tina Turner, pop singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, Michael McDonald of the Doobie Brothers, and rappers Nelly, Chingy and Akon, all of whom are either current or former residents of St. Louis. Country singers from Missouri include New Franklin native Sara Evans, Cantwell native Ferlin Husky, West Plains native Porter Wagoner,",
"title": "Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "3175024",
"text": "history in a unique way, The One & Only World-famous, Life Size Bobblehead Hall of Fame. These enshrined Senators' legends will each receive their very own life-size bobblehead. The life-size bobbleheads will be on permanent display at FNB Field with each bobblehead holding a commemorative plaque. The Senators plan to enshrine players yearly. 2016 2017 2018 Every Harrisburg Senators ballgame is aired on 1460 the Ticket (AM 1460 WTKT – Clear Channel). Terry Byrom has been the voice of the Senators since 2005. The games are also streamed on the team's website. Some games are also aired on the local",
"title": "Harrisburg Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "11753828",
"text": "the Hartford Senators won the 2007 World Series of Vintage Base Ball. The Senators defeated Division Champions from California, New Hampshire, Michigan, and Massachusetts to win the Pennant. Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully called the 2007 Senators \"The greatest Vintage team ever assembled.\" The Senators were led by players Chris \"Grit\" Moran, Jeff \"Bull\" Durham, Robert \"Streak\" Silverberg, and Mike \"Broadway\" Hickey. The Senators play home games at Colt Park in Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford Senators The Hartford Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Hartford, Connecticut. They operated in the Connecticut League from 1902–1912, the Eastern Association",
"title": "Hartford Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "9063074",
"text": "of sectional balance, for the country was equally divided between slave and free states with eleven each. To admit Missouri as a slave state would tip the balance in the Senate (made up of two senators per state) in favor of the slave states. For this reason, northern states wanted Maine admitted as a free state. Maine was admitted in 1820 and Missouri in 1821, but no further states were added until 1836, when Arkansas was admitted. From the constitutional standpoint, the Compromise of 1820 was important as the example of Congressional exclusion of slavery from U.S. territory acquired since",
"title": "Missouri Compromise"
},
{
"psg_id": "15267283",
"text": "a prominent hypothesis regarding the incumbency advantage: that experience and time served are some of the most important characteristics of an incumbency advantage Peter Tuckel examines the pattern of incumbency in his research, \"Length of Incumbency and the Reelection Chances of U.S. Senators\" and \"The Initial Re-Election Chances of Appointed & Elected United States Senators\". In his studies, Tuckel examined the relationship between the length of incumbency for appointed U.S. senators and found that \"only 24 percent of appointed senators are retained in office compared to 65.4 percent of the elected senators.\" Even when removing appointed incumbents who relinquish their",
"title": "Incumbency advantage for appointed U.S. senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "10088912",
"text": "Episcopal Diocese of Missouri The Episcopal Diocese of Missouri is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over 54 counties in eastern Missouri. It has 47 congregations and is in Province 5. Its cathedral, Christ Church Cathedral, is in St. Louis, as are the diocesan offices. The current bishop is George Wayne Smith. The Episcopal Dioceses of Missouri was founded in 1841 by the Episcopal congregations that already existed in the state. In 1844, the diocese elected its first bishop, Cicero Hawks, who presided over five priests and nine congregations. He held the",
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of Missouri"
},
{
"psg_id": "3175025",
"text": "TV station, Comcast Network, and occasionally has games aired on MASN. The first radio play-by-play broadcaster for the Senators was Dan Kamal, who did the broadcasts from 1987 until the mid-1990s. Kamal at the time was also the radio voice of the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League. He later was a TV analyst and studio host for the Atlanta Thrashers and then the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. \"This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Senators. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Harrisburg Senators seasons\" - in",
"title": "Harrisburg Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "7269922",
"text": "Aldie Senators The Aldie Senators were a collegiate summer baseball team based out of Aldie, Virginia. They competed in the Northern Division of the Valley Baseball League and played their home games at John Champe High School. The team dropped out of the league after the 2015 season. The team's uniform colors are navy blue and red. The Haymarket Senators originally joined the Valley Baseball League in the winter of 2005. They replaced the Haymarket Battlecats. The Haymarket Senators moved to the neighboring community of Aldie after the completion of the 2012 season. On August 12, 2009, the Senators won",
"title": "Aldie Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "9831346",
"text": "Gateshead Senators Gateshead Senators are a British American football Team based in South Tyneside at Monkton Stadium. The Senators started life in the 1980s as the Newcastle Senators, rising out of the ashes of the aptly named Newcastle Browns, and playing at Northern Rugby Club in Newcastle. The club had two very successful seasons winning the Division 1 title with a 10–0 record and gained promotion to the National Division for the following season. The Senators gained new players when the area's only other team, the Trojans, folded. In the National Division the team had a 4–6 record and gained",
"title": "Gateshead Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "9831352",
"text": "in popularity in the UK. It means that young people can learn all about the game in safety. Gateshead Senators Gateshead Senators are a British American football Team based in South Tyneside at Monkton Stadium. The Senators started life in the 1980s as the Newcastle Senators, rising out of the ashes of the aptly named Newcastle Browns, and playing at Northern Rugby Club in Newcastle. The club had two very successful seasons winning the Division 1 title with a 10–0 record and gained promotion to the National Division for the following season. The Senators gained new players when the area's",
"title": "Gateshead Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "17372812",
"text": "Senators. During the 1913 and 1914 season the team played as the Springfield Watchmakers and disbanded. Starting in 1925 through 1932, the team played again as the Springfield Senators. The team name in both the 1933 and 1935 seasons was the Springfield Senators and the team again disbanded. Many notable players spent time with the team. Baseball Hall of Famer Joe McGinnity, as well as Heinie Groh, Joe Kuhel, Larry Doyle, Ray Chapman, Dutch Leonard, Bill Wambsganss, Birdie Tebbetts and Roy Cullenbine are among them. Springfield Senators The Springfield Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Springfield, Illinois",
"title": "Springfield Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "3100877",
"text": "message may be considered. The President Pro Tem and the Speaker may convene a 30-day special session upon petition of three-fourths of the members of each chamber. Neither the House nor Senate, without the consent of the other chamber, adjourn for more than ten days at any one time, nor to any other place than that in which the two houses may be sitting. As a part-time legislature, compensation is low with the General Assembly, and most senators and representatives hold jobs outside their legislative duties. Law makers are paid $31,351 per legislative year. Missouri General Assembly The Missouri General",
"title": "Missouri General Assembly"
},
{
"psg_id": "6405760",
"text": "Exhibition. Admission to the museum's permanent collection is free; however, some exhibitions require the purchase of tickets. Missouri History Museum The Missouri History Museum is a history museum located in St. Louis, Missouri in Forest Park showcasing Missouri history. The museum is operated by the Missouri Historical Society, which was founded in 1866. The main galleries of the museum are free through a public subsidy by the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District The Jefferson Memorial Building, built in 1913 with profits from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, is the current home of the museum. In 1988, the Museum joined the",
"title": "Missouri History Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "6405757",
"text": "Missouri History Museum The Missouri History Museum is a history museum located in St. Louis, Missouri in Forest Park showcasing Missouri history. The museum is operated by the Missouri Historical Society, which was founded in 1866. The main galleries of the museum are free through a public subsidy by the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District The Jefferson Memorial Building, built in 1913 with profits from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, is the current home of the museum. In 1988, the Museum joined the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District and began receiving sales tax revenue. In 2000, the Emerson Center,",
"title": "Missouri History Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "3175026",
"text": "GB is behind, + in GB is ahead Bold years are Eastern League Championship years Harrisburg Senators The Harrisburg Senators are a Minor League Baseball team of the Eastern League and the Double-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They are located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and play their home games at FNB Field, located on City Island in Harrisburg, which opened in 1987 and has a seating capacity of 6,187 people. The \"Senators\" nickname refers to the host city being the state's capital and thus home of the Pennsylvania legislature. The team colors are red, navy blue, gold, and white, the",
"title": "Harrisburg Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630932",
"text": "Daigle over him despite posting higher numbers, was a contract hold-out. First-round draft choice Bryan Berard, who had left the Senators training camp unsigned to a contract, had publicly stated that he would never report to the Senators. After Head Coach Rick Bowness demoted Daigle had been demoted to the fourth line, General Manager Randy Sexton fired Bowness and Assistant Coach Alain Vigneault on November 20, 1995. He replaced the coaches with Prince Edward Island Senators coach Dave Allison and gave the assistant coaching job to former Hartford Whalers Head Coach Pierre McGuire, who was working at the time as",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1804006",
"text": "documenting the team's membership. Therefore, the Pros are not counted in many record books as being an APFA or NFL franchise. Harry Courtney, a left-handed pitcher for the Washington Senators baseball club, signed with the football Senators for their November 20 against a team from Clarksburg, West Virginia. However Clark Griffith, the owner of the baseball Senators, found out about his Courtney moonlighting as a football player. Griffith ordered Courtney to stop playing football or risk finding himself without a job in baseball. Indeed, Courtney gave up his football career and continued to focus only on baseball. The Senators' APFA",
"title": "Washington Senators (NFL)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11630965",
"text": "previous season, led to speculation by the media that the team would make a large change in personnel before next season, including the buy-out of Ray Emery and the Senators not re-signing their free agents. After a disappointing 2007–08 season, Senators' management promised change, and in the off-season fulfilled that promise with changes both in coaching and on-ice personnel. On June 13, 2008, the Senators named Craig Hartsburg, who had been head coach of the OHL's Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, as the new head coach, signing him to a three-year contract. The Senators also named Curtis Hunt, formerly of the",
"title": "History of the Ottawa Senators (1992–)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7064915",
"text": "and the Senate of Canada in order to become law. (See also Members of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage) The composition of the Senate has changed little since the debate on the \"Civil Marriage Act\". Eight new Senators have been appointed since July 19, 2005 when the \"Civil Marriage Act\" passed third reading in the upper house. These are Senators Larry Campbell, Andrée Champagne, Dennis Dawson, Francis Fox, Yoine Goldstein, Sandra Lovelace Nicholas, Hugh Segal and Rod Zimmer (all are Liberals except for Champagne and Segal who are Conservatives). Four Senators have died or retired since the Bill's",
"title": "Senators of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage"
},
{
"psg_id": "303932",
"text": "he would continue in an advisory role with the club. Assistant general manager Pierre Dorion was promoted to the general manager position. On April 12, 2016, the Senators fired head coach Dave Cameron. On May 8, 2016, the Senators hired former Tampa Bay Lightning head coach Guy Boucher as their new head coach. On the following day, Marc Crawford was announced as associate coach. On June 13, 2016, the Senators hired Daniel Alfredsson as the senior advisor of hockey operations. In June 2016, the Senators hired Rob Cookson as an assistant coach, who had worked with both Boucher and Crawford",
"title": "Ottawa Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "9761495",
"text": "to the west. The current Neo-Renaissance structure was built in 1871 at a cost of $75,000 and has served every governor since. It was renovated extensively during the administration of Governor Kit Bond in the 1980s. Prior to the relocation of the state capital to Jefferson City, the first governors who were from the St. Louis, Missouri/St. Charles, Missouri area lived in their private homes and if the need arose they rented homes in St. Charles. The first Jefferson City governor's mansion also doubled as the home for the Missouri General Assembly, with the Missouri House of Representatives meeting on",
"title": "Missouri Governor's Mansion"
},
{
"psg_id": "19971473",
"text": "Saint-Germain were elected unopposed on September 25, 2017. The ISG adopted a new policy in October 2017, replacing its previous informal approach to membership with a requirement that all new applicants for membership in the caucus to be approved by at least 60 percent of current ISG members. Following an agreement between the three Senate caucuses, a November 2, 2017 motion reallocating committee positions saw the ISG allotted both committee chair and committee member positions proportional to the size of their membership. Independent Senators Group The Independent Senators Group (ISG; ) is a parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada",
"title": "Independent Senators Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "9063054",
"text": "slaveholding interests and augmented by defections from Free State Senators with Southern sympathies, was able to tally majorities. The Senate stood as the bulwark and source of the Slave Power – a power that required admission of slave states to the Union to preserve its national primacy. Missouri statehood, with the Tallmadge amendment approved, would set a trajectory towards a Free State trans-Mississippi and a decline in Southern political authority. The question as to whether the Congress could lawfully restrain the growth of slavery in Missouri took on great importance among the slave states. The moral dimensions of the expansion",
"title": "Missouri Compromise"
},
{
"psg_id": "2666881",
"text": "Heath McMurray, Lee Morrison, Criag Mosher, Gregg Neuman, Ben Orr, Ric Prussing, As Mid-Missouri 2003: 33-57 6th Place Western Division 2004: 28-66 6th Place Western Division 2005: 31-63 6th Place Western Division Mid-Missouri Mavericks The Mid-Missouri Mavericks are a former minor league baseball team which played in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. The team was a member of the independent Frontier League, and has no association with a Major League Baseball team. From 2003 through 2005 the team played at Taylor Stadium, the current home field of the baseball team of University of Missouri. The team suspended operations during",
"title": "Mid-Missouri Mavericks"
},
{
"psg_id": "6063458",
"text": "the Senators to Ahearn and left the Senators organization, later joining the expansion New York Americans. With all the changes, the Senators slipped to fourth place in the standings. Cy Denneny continued his scoring ways, placing fourth in league scoring with 28 goals in 28 games. Frank Nighbor became the first winner of the Lady Byng Trophy for gentlemanly play, donated by Marie Evelyn Moreton (Lady Byng), wife of Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, who was Governor General of Canada from 1921 to 1926. Nighbor received the trophy personally from Lady Byng during a presentation at Rideau Hall.",
"title": "Ottawa Senators (original)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3175011",
"text": "Harrisburg Senators The Harrisburg Senators are a Minor League Baseball team of the Eastern League and the Double-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They are located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and play their home games at FNB Field, located on City Island in Harrisburg, which opened in 1987 and has a seating capacity of 6,187 people. The \"Senators\" nickname refers to the host city being the state's capital and thus home of the Pennsylvania legislature. The team colors are red, navy blue, gold, and white, the same colors of the parent club, the Washington Nationals. Harrisburg has won nine Eastern League",
"title": "Harrisburg Senators"
},
{
"psg_id": "3682608",
"text": "they are not elected in the same year. Indiana's senators are elected in the years from classes I and III. Senators were originally chosen by the Indiana General Assembly until the Seventeenth Amendment came into force in 1913. Of the forty-six men who have been Senators from Indiana, there have been three Democratic-Republicans, three Adams Republicans (including James Noble, who was both a Democratic-Republican and Adams Republican), two Whigs, one Unionist, twenty-one Democrats, and seventeen Republicans. , there are five former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Indiana who are currently living at this time, one from Class 1",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from Indiana"
}
] | [
"claire mccaskill"
] |
who was the president after jfk died? | [
{
"psg_id": "516118",
"text": "and \"Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy\" by Jim Marrs. Stone described this account as a \"counter-myth\" to the Warren Commission's \"fictional myth.\" The film became embroiled in controversy. Upon its theatrical release, many major American newspapers ran editorials accusing Stone of taking liberties with historical facts, including the film's implication that President Lyndon B. Johnson was part of a \"coup d'état\" to kill Kennedy. Despite the controversy surrounding its historical depiction, \"JFK\" received critical praise for the performances of its cast (particularly from Costner, Oldman, and Jones), Stone's directing, score, editing, and cinematography. The film gradually picked up momentum",
"title": "JFK (film)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4139491",
"text": "for all, any notion that someone else was involved in the assassination of President Kennedy.\" In \"Raw\", a 2005 episode of \"\", \"BlitzkriegKids.com\", the website of a teenage neo-Nazi, has a link to the game. This catches the eye of Detective Munch, a devoted Kennedy admirer who believes many of the conspiracy theories surrounding his assassination. He asks, \"What the hell is 'JFK Reloaded'?\", at which point Fin assures his partner that it is \"not\" something he wants to see. JFK Reloaded JFK Reloaded is a \"historical simulation\" video game, designed to recreate the John F. Kennedy assassination. It is",
"title": "JFK Reloaded"
},
{
"psg_id": "17724346",
"text": "JFK and the Unspeakable JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters is a book by theologian and Catholic Worker James W. Douglass (Orbis Books, 2008; Touchstone Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, 2010) that analyzes the presidency of John F. Kennedy as well as the events surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The book is drawn from many sources, including the Warren Report. The book's central thesis is that Kennedy was a cold warrior who turned to peace-making, and that as a result he was killed by his own security apparatus. Published by the",
"title": "JFK and the Unspeakable"
},
{
"psg_id": "4139490",
"text": "1000. \"JFK Reloaded\" was condemned by the late Senator Ted Kennedy, the late President Kennedy's brother, as \"despicable\"; and by Sen. Joseph Lieberman who \"was sickened by the game.\" Children NOW, an organization that promotes safer media for children, dismissed Traffic Media's claims that \"JFK Reloaded\" has educational merit. Director Christy Glaubke commented \"I would think the only [lesson it teaches] is how to be an assassin.\" The game, however, was explicitly not intended for children. Kirk Ewing, Traffic Software's Managing Director, said \"We genuinely believe that, if we get enough people participating, we'll be able to disprove, once and",
"title": "JFK Reloaded"
},
{
"psg_id": "516163",
"text": "can be the first step in righting that wrong.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked \"JFK\" as one of the 25 \"Powerful Political Thrillers\". In 2012, the Motion Picture Editors Guild listed the film as the ninth best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its membership. The final report of the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB) partially credited concern over the conclusions in \"JFK\" with the passage of the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, also known as the JFK Act. The ARRB stated that the film \"popularized a version of President Kennedy's assassination that featured",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "516167",
"text": "\"Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy\" documentary. JFK (film) JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone. It examines the events leading to the assassination of John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner). Garrison filed charges against New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw (Tommy Lee Jones) for his alleged participation in a conspiracy to assassinate the President, for which Lee Harvey Oswald (Gary Oldman) was found responsible by the Warren Commission. The film was adapted by Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books \"On the",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11122643",
"text": "the existing Clearview spur were cancelled by Governor Nelson Rockefeller in March 1971. The JFK Expressway was built as part of a costly overhaul of the JFK Airport that began in the late 1980s. The highway was provisionally referred to as the 150th Street Airport Expressway or 150th Street Expressway, after the street it was replacing. The first portion to open was the junction with the Nassau Expressway and 150th Street, the second major entrance to the airport, which was completed around 1986. In 1991, the JFK Expressway was completed. The JFK Expressway, lying almost exclusively within JFK Airport, is",
"title": "JFK Expressway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794363",
"text": "ridership, with as few as 3,200 riders per day. The bus service, connecting the Howard Beach–JFK Airport station and the airport proper, continued after JFK Express service ended, and was the only link between the airport and the Howard Beach station at the time. At the end of service, the fare was $6.75 and passengers preferred the A train, which was cheaper and ran more often. Ridership on the A to the airport increased after the discontinuation of the JFK Express: in 1995, about 1 million passengers used the A to the Airport. Following the discontinuation of the JFK Express,",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "17724358",
"text": "beyond the capacity of words to describe. He is utterly uncritical of any theory, any witness, and any factoid, as long as it implies conspiracy.\" A graphic novel version of the book reached its $17,500 funding target on kickstarter.com in October 2013. A play based on the book, called \"Noah's Ark\", was staged in November 2013 in Birmingham, Alabama. JFK and the Unspeakable JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters is a book by theologian and Catholic Worker James W. Douglass (Orbis Books, 2008; Touchstone Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, 2010) that analyzes the",
"title": "JFK and the Unspeakable"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701505",
"text": "year for which statistics are available, AirTrain JFK carried 6,487,118 paying passengers, with another 10 million using the service for free on-airport travel. This represents a 247% increase over 2004, the first full year of operation, when 2,623,791 riders paid. Of the 53.2 million passengers who used JFK in 2014, twelve percent paid a fare to travel on AirTrain JFK. The ridership of AirTrain JFK has risen each year from 2004 to 2014. The $7.75 fare for AirTrain and subway is cheaper than the $45 taxi ride between Manhattan and JFK, which may be a factor in the AirTrain's increasing",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "13164567",
"text": "Big Fish (who, coincidentally, would also release a ska compilation of re-recorded tracks due to an identical conflict with Jive Records), for the national release and distribution of both \"Skaboy JFK\" and a re-issue of \"Susquehanna\". Both records were simultaneously released on September 29, 2009. The newly recorded tracks for \"Skaboy JFK\" marked the last recorded appearances of longtime lead guitarist Jason Moss, who joined the Daddies in 1992, and tenor saxophonist Jesse Cloninger, who had joined in 2008, as both musicians would leave the band in 2010. Critical response to \"Skaboy JFK\" was generally positive. PopMatters called the album",
"title": "Skaboy JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "19162697",
"text": "JFK: Reckless Youth JFK: Reckless Youth is a 1993 TV drama miniseries portraying the early life of American president John F. Kennedy. It was adapted from the biography of the same name by Nigel Hamilton. The adaptation was directed by Harry Winer and written by Hamilton and William Broyles, Jr. Patrick Dempsey played the young future president, while Terry Kinney, Loren Dean, Diana Scarwid and Robin Tunney portray members of his family. The miniseries portrays the life of John F. Kennedy (Dempsey) from his school days to his 1947 victory in the election for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district. The miniseries",
"title": "JFK: Reckless Youth"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069836",
"text": "JFK in Ireland JFK in Ireland: Four Days That Changed a President is the title of the first book written by Irish broadcaster Ryan Tubridy. Released in the UK in 2010, and by Lyons Press in the US in 2011, it is a profile of President of the United States John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to Ireland. A spokesperson for Eason & Son was reported to have called it \"one of the most highly anticipated literary events of the year\". Tubridy was exempted from paying income tax on his work, leading to criticism from politicians and the media. The broadcaster",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "516117",
"text": "JFK (film) JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone. It examines the events leading to the assassination of John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner). Garrison filed charges against New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw (Tommy Lee Jones) for his alleged participation in a conspiracy to assassinate the President, for which Lee Harvey Oswald (Gary Oldman) was found responsible by the Warren Commission. The film was adapted by Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books \"On the Trail of the Assassins\" by Jim Garrison",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476591",
"text": "JFK (opera) JFK is an opera in two acts by American composer David T. Little, with an English-language libretto by Royce Vavrek. The opera's story is based on the final night of American president John F. Kennedy's life that was spent in at the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, prior to his assassination in Dallas, on November 22, 1963. The opera was commissioned by Fort Worth Opera, Opéra de Montréal and American Lyric Theater, and received its premiere at Fort Worth Opera on April 23, 2016 in a production directed by Thaddeus Strassberger. Many critics wrote about a disorienting dream",
"title": "JFK (opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794361",
"text": "and 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center without paying the extra fare as it was the only service running between these two stations at those times. At other times, some passengers paid the extra fare to use the JFK Express to reach Aqueduct Racetrack. In October 1989, the NYCTA proposed eliminating the JFK Express, citing that it had not attracted enough passengers. At the time, 3,200 people were using the train per day, down from the high of between 4,000 and 5,000 riders that used it at the beginning of the service's operation. The executive vice president of the NYCTA, George Miller, said",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "20265623",
"text": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald is a History Channel television series about an investigation led by former CIA agent Robert Baer and former LAPD police lieutenant, Adam Bercovici into the 1963 assassination of U.S. president John F. Kennedy, using recently declassified government documents to track down locations and witnesses connected with Lee Harvey Oswald, the suspected assassin. In most countries, episodes 1-6 aired between April 25th and May 30th, 2017. But, in the USA, episodes 3-6 were delayed until 16 September 2017. Then, after the additional 2,891 secret files came to light on 26 October 2017, Baer",
"title": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald"
},
{
"psg_id": "4139484",
"text": "JFK Reloaded JFK Reloaded is a \"historical simulation\" video game, designed to recreate the John F. Kennedy assassination. It is noted for its controversial subject matter, and was released November 22, 2004 (the 41st anniversary of the event) by Scotland-based Traffic Games. The game's developers insisted their intentions were to \"bring history to life\", and help prove the Warren Commission's findings. \"JFK Reloaded\" puts the player in the role of Lee Harvey Oswald, who was found by five U.S. government investigations to have been Kennedy's assassin. The player is then scored on how closely one's version of the assassination matches",
"title": "JFK Reloaded"
},
{
"psg_id": "11548760",
"text": "JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy JFK: The CIA, Vietnam and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy () is a book by L. Fletcher Prouty who was a Washington insider for nearly 20 years. It was first published in 1992 . Prouty, served as Chief of Special Operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President Kennedy in the last few years in his long career as a military intelligence agent. As such he has a different perspective to offer on the assassination and the events that led up to it. It is",
"title": "JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701458",
"text": "the same distance in an hour. The Port Authority, foreseeing economic growth for the New York City area and increased air traffic at JFK, began planning for a direct rail link between Manhattan and JFK. In 1990, the United States Congress passed the Aviation Safety and Capacity Expansion Act (). This allowed airport authorities to impose fees on passengers departing from their respective airports, then using these funds to improve the airports. After the act was passed, the Port Authority added a Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) of $3 for every passenger departing from JFK. This charge was implemented in 1991",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "19162698",
"text": "premiered on November 21, 1993 and was released on DVD on June 27, 2006. Ken Tucker, writing for \"Entertainment Weekly\" in 1993, gave the miniseries a B- rating, lauding Dempsey's performance, but saying \"Whether you think the TV version of \"Reckless Youth\" is worth the film it was recorded on probably depends on how you feel about the value of a few good acting performances.\" JFK: Reckless Youth JFK: Reckless Youth is a 1993 TV drama miniseries portraying the early life of American president John F. Kennedy. It was adapted from the biography of the same name by Nigel Hamilton.",
"title": "JFK: Reckless Youth"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794355",
"text": "JFK Express The JFK Express, advertised as The Train to The Plane, was a limited express service of the New York City Subway, connecting Midtown Manhattan to John F. Kennedy International Airport. It operated between 1978 and 1990. It primarily used R46 subway cars, and operated along the IND Sixth Avenue Line, IND Fulton Street Line, and IND Rockaway Line between 57th Street in Manhattan and Howard Beach–JFK Airport in Queens. Passengers paid extra, premium fares to ride JFK Express trains. Its route bullet was colored . The premium fare for the JFK Express was collected by train conductors on",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794364",
"text": "the A train continues to serve the Howard Beach–JFK Airport station. The JFK shuttle bus service remained in operation until the AirTrain JFK, a Port Authority of New York and New Jersey-operated people mover system, replaced it on December 17, 2003. The AirTrain JFK also connects with the Long Island Rail Road at Jamaica, and with the to Manhattan at Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue. A proposal, the Lower Manhattan–Jamaica/JFK Transportation Project, would provide express train service between JFK Airport and Lower Manhattan through Brooklyn. This would be similar to the JFK Express except that the service would be an extension of",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701447",
"text": "for Action, a wide-ranging proposal to improve transit in the New York metropolitan area. A link was not actually constructed for almost three decades because of a lack of funding. From the 1970s to the early 1990s, various plans surfaced to build a JFK Airport rail connection. Meanwhile, the JFK Express subway service and shuttle buses provided an unpopular transport system to and around JFK. In-depth planning for a dedicated transport system at JFK began in 1990. An environmental impact statement for a JFK light-rail system was released in 1997, and construction of the current people-mover system began a year",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "15760324",
"text": "Warren Commission, its critics and those who suspect a conspiracy, the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 and the turmoil that followed, and the continuing doubt about the assassinations and the effects this has had on American society. The film won the FOCAL International Award for Best Use of Footage In Factual Productions. JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America is an American historical documentary about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It premiered on The History Channel on Sunday, October 11, 2009 and was released on DVD",
"title": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069844",
"text": "the estimated €480,000 he earned from the book. This decision was criticised due to Tubridy's perceived wealth and the large salary he receives from RTÉ. The Revenue granted it a \"favourable determination\". MEP Joe Higgins said: \"The fact that Ryan Tubridy is claiming the exemption is ridiculous, there is no question about that. The rule should be changed, full stop.\" JFK in Ireland JFK in Ireland: Four Days That Changed a President is the title of the first book written by Irish broadcaster Ryan Tubridy. Released in the UK in 2010, and by Lyons Press in the US in 2011,",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794365",
"text": "AirTrain JFK and operate via the LIRR's Atlantic Branch, providing a one-seat ride to the airport terminals. The following lines were used by the JFK Express service: JFK Express The JFK Express, advertised as The Train to The Plane, was a limited express service of the New York City Subway, connecting Midtown Manhattan to John F. Kennedy International Airport. It operated between 1978 and 1990. It primarily used R46 subway cars, and operated along the IND Sixth Avenue Line, IND Fulton Street Line, and IND Rockaway Line between 57th Street in Manhattan and Howard Beach–JFK Airport in Queens. Passengers paid",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701482",
"text": "board the train. On September 27, 2002, a train operator died in another derailment during a test run, which delayed the system's opening. The National Transportation Safety Board investigated the crash and found that the train had sped excessively on a curve at the time of the crash. After the death, Southeast Queens residents feared the project could become a \"boondoggle\". By this time, the system had cost $1.9 billion to build. Following the fatal crash, the entire system was set to open in June 2003. Its opening date was later postponed to December 17, 2003. AirTrain JFK and the",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "11548761",
"text": "from this unique perspective that this book was written. It served as one of the sources for the Oliver Stone movie JFK, and it has an Introduction written by Stone himself. Prouty was made famous for being the origin of the anonymous character \"Mr. X\", played by Donald Sutherland in the Stone movie. He is the character who asks Jim Garrison to ponder why Kennedy was killed. The president, he claims, had angered the military-industrial establishment with his procurement policies and his determination to withdraw from Vietnam, and had threatened to break the CIA into \"a thousand pieces\" after the",
"title": "JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11192595",
"text": "JFK 50 Mile The JFK 50 Mile or the JFK 50 Mile Memorial is an ultramarathon that takes place annually in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The first race was held on 30 March 1963, one of numerous races that year. After the Kennedy assassination, many of these events were never held again. The current course records are held by Jim Walmsley (5:21:29) for men and Ellie Greenwood (6:12:00) for women. The race starts in the town of Boonsboro, Maryland, and heads east out of town toward the South Mountain Inn. The first 2.3 miles are on a hardball road,",
"title": "JFK 50 Mile"
},
{
"psg_id": "13164563",
"text": "Skaboy JFK Skaboy JFK: The Skankin' Hits of the Cherry Poppin' Daddies is the second compilation album by the Cherry Poppin' Daddies. The album was released in September 2009 by Rock Ridge Music. Like \"Zoot Suit Riot\" (1997), \"Skaboy JFK\" is a collection of the band's ska material, compiling ska and ska punk tracks from their first five studio albums with four new bonus tracks. \"Skaboy JFK\" is a compilation of the ska and ska-influenced songs featured on the Daddies' previous studio albums, spanning from 1994's \"Rapid City Muscle Car\" to 2008's \"Susquehanna\", excluding only the band's 1990 debut \"Ferociously",
"title": "Skaboy JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701446",
"text": "AirTrain JFK AirTrain JFK is an elevated people mover system and airport rail link serving John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The system, which provides 24/7 service, consists of three lines and ten stations. It connects the airport's six terminals with the New York City Subway in Howard Beach, Queens, and with the Long Island Rail Road and subway in Jamaica, Queens. Bombardier Transportation operates AirTrain JFK under contract with the airport's owner, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. A railroad link to JFK Airport was proposed in 1968 as part of the Program",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701509",
"text": "of . AirTrain JFK AirTrain JFK is an elevated people mover system and airport rail link serving John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The system, which provides 24/7 service, consists of three lines and ten stations. It connects the airport's six terminals with the New York City Subway in Howard Beach, Queens, and with the Long Island Rail Road and subway in Jamaica, Queens. Bombardier Transportation operates AirTrain JFK under contract with the airport's owner, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. A railroad link to JFK Airport was proposed in 1968 as part of",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794362",
"text": "that eliminating the service would save $7 million a year and free 144 transit workers and 12 subway cars for more cost-efficient subway runs. It was determined that 47 percent of the riders of the JFK Express were commuters from Howard Beach and the Rockaways who were willing to pay for the premium service. Trains were running every hour by this point. On October 29, 1989, the IND 63rd Street Line opened and the JFK Express was extended to 21st Street–Queensbridge, skipping Roosevelt Island. However, this extension was short-lived as service was discontinued on April 15, 1990, due to low",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "516131",
"text": "\"The Doors\", he met with three executives at Warner Bros. who wanted him to make a film about Howard Hughes. However, Warren Beatty owned the rights and so Stone pitched \"JFK\". Studio president and Chief Operating Officer Terry Semel liked the idea. He had a reputation for making political and controversial films, including \"All the President's Men\", \"The Parallax View\" and \"The Killing Fields\". Stone made a handshake deal with Warner Bros. whereby the studio would get all the rights to the film and put up $20 million for the budget. The director did this so that the screenplay would",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17910438",
"text": "\"Daily News\" wrote that for the families the hotel became \"a makeshift grief counseling center\". Many waited there for the remains of their family members to be recovered, identified and released. U.S. President Bill Clinton visited the hotel while it housed TWA Flight 800 next of kin. The hotel also hosted families of Swissair Flight 111 (1998), EgyptAir Flight 990 (1999) and American Airlines Flight 587 (2001) victims. Notes Sources Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel The Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel was a Ramada-branded hotel at John F. Kennedy International Airport, located in the Queens borough of New York City, New York,",
"title": "Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15760323",
"text": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America is an American historical documentary about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It premiered on The History Channel on Sunday, October 11, 2009 and was released on DVD on January 26, 2010. The film is an unnarrated collection of archived news and home movie footage shot as events unfolded, some of it rarely seen. Part one deals with the time from President Kennedy's arrival in Dallas on November 22, 1963 through the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald less than 48 hours later. Part two deals with the",
"title": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069839",
"text": "was an inspirational one and featuring rare photographs and personal documents. While researching the book, Tubridy discovered that Éamon de Valera (then President of Ireland) had part of Kennedy's speech to Dáil Éireann erased from all records after finding its content offensive. Intended as a joke, the comment \"Leinster House does not inspire the brightest ideas\" led to a \"dressing down\" for Kennedy and Taoiseach Seán Lemass to question this \"utter suppression\" by de Valera. Contrary to Tubridy's claim, however, the full text of the speech can be found on the Oireachtas website. \"JFK in Ireland\" was launched at the",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "516149",
"text": "it's electric, cramming a ton of information and excitement into its three-hour runtime and making great use of its outstanding cast.\" However, the film's production and release were subject to intense scrutiny and criticism. A few weeks after shooting had begun, on May 14, 1991, Jon Margolis wrote in the \"Chicago Tribune\" that \"JFK\" was \"an insult to the intelligence.\" Five days later, \"The Washington Post\" ran a scathing article by national security correspondent George Lardner titled, \"On the Set: Dallas in Wonderland\" that used the first draft of the \"JFK\" screenplay to blast it for \"the absurdities and palpable",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701457",
"text": "& Partners created a design for the terminal and the proposed people mover system. However, the Port Authority withdrew its plans for the large transport hub in 1990 after objections from the airlines, which could not pay for the costly renovation. By the 1990s, there was also a need for a direct link between Midtown Manhattan and JFK Airport, which are away by road. During rush hour, the travel time from JFK to Manhattan could average up to 80 minutes by bus. Outside of rush hours, a taxi could make that journey in 45 minutes, while a bus could cover",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701448",
"text": "later. During construction, AirTrain JFK encountered several lawsuits, as well as a death during one of the system's test runs. After several delays, AirTrain JFK opened on December 17, 2003. AirTrain charges a $5 fare for all passengers entering or exiting at either Jamaica or Howard Beach, though passengers traveling within the airport can ride the system for free. The system was originally projected to carry 4 million annual paying passengers and 8.4 million annual inter-terminal passengers every year. However, AirTrain has consistently exceeded ridership projections since opening, and in 2014, the system had 6.4 million paying passengers and 10",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701459",
"text": "and was projected to add an annual $120 million of funding for JFK Airport. In 1990, the MTA proposed a direct rail link to the two Queens airports (LaGuardia and JFK), which would be funded jointly by agencies in the federal, state, and city governments. The rail line was to begin in Midtown Manhattan, crossing the East River via the Queensboro Bridge's lower-level outer roadways, which had been formerly used by trolley cars. It would stop at Queens Plaza, then travel northeast using the right-of-way of the Sunnyside Yards and Brooklyn-Queens Expressway to access LaGuardia Airport. After stopping at LaGuardia,",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701471",
"text": "JFK Airport via the JFK Light Rail. The new set of extensions proposed by the RPA, dubbed \"MetroLink\", consisted of 31 new subway stations, three stations converted from commuter rail use, and of new routes. One of the proposed subway services would have started at Grand Central–42nd Street; traveled south along the Second Avenue Subway and the Montague Street Tunnel to Brooklyn; used the LIRR Atlantic Branch to travel eastward from Atlantic Terminal to Jamaica; and then used the JFK Light Rail's trackage to travel south to JFK Airport. The Port Authority could only use the funds from the Passenger",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "5212903",
"text": "A to Howard Beach. The JFK Express was discontinued on April 15, 1990 due to low ridership, with as few as 3,200 riders per day. The bus service, connecting the station and JFK, continued after JFK Express service ended, and was the only link between the airport and the Howard Beach station at the time. Ridership on the A to the Airport increased after the discontinuation of the JFK Express: in 1995, about 1 million passengers used the A to the Airport. The station was extensively reconstructed in the early 2000s, undergoing a $50 million overhaul to connect the subway",
"title": "Howard Beach–JFK Airport (IND Rockaway Line)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20265624",
"text": "and his team examined them and presented updated findings in a follow-up episode - the seventh one - on 19 December 2017. JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald is a History Channel television series about an investigation led by former CIA agent Robert Baer and former LAPD police lieutenant, Adam Bercovici into the 1963 assassination of U.S. president John F. Kennedy, using recently declassified government documents to track down locations and witnesses connected with Lee Harvey Oswald, the suspected assassin. In most countries, episodes 1-6 aired between April 25th and May 30th, 2017. But, in the USA, episodes",
"title": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794359",
"text": "deficit rose to $2.5 million. In June 1980, members of the MTA board voted to make the JFK Express a permanent service, stating that a mass transit link to Kennedy Airport was necessary. The fare for the service was $3.50 at the time. In June 1983, the New York City Transit Authority, along with other service changes, planned to change service on the JFK Express. The JFK Express would have been extended to Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street, and the $5 fare and the special guard would be eliminated, making it like any other subway line. Trains would be 8 cars",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "15518648",
"text": "The Man Who Finally Died The Man Who Finally Died is a 1963 British CinemaScope thriller film directed by Quentin Lawrence and starring Stanley Baker, Peter Cushing, Mai Zetterling and Eric Portman. It was based on a 1959 ITV serial. The screenplay concerns a German immigrant to Britain who receives a mysterious phone call telling him his father is not really dead. He returns to Bavaria to investigate the matter. John Burke wrote a novelisation of the screenplay. Joe Newman formerly Joachim Deutsch returns to his small hometown in Bavaria, after living in England since the outbreak of World War",
"title": "The Man Who Finally Died"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476596",
"text": "but Olin Chism in the \"Fort Worth Star-Telegram\" noted that the \"low comedy\" received \"the biggest laughs of the evening.\" Even Anthony Tommasini of \"The New York Times\" called it \"comic crudity,\" though Waleson, in her review for \"The Wall Street Journal\", praised the scene and the depiction of Johnson \"who sings a swaggering rockabilly anthem and calls [Kennedy] a 'pussy' [providing] comedic chaos with appropriate hints of nastiness.\" JFK (opera) JFK is an opera in two acts by American composer David T. Little, with an English-language libretto by Royce Vavrek. The opera's story is based on the final night",
"title": "JFK (opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701454",
"text": "Beach Branch, called the \"Transitway\", was released in 1982. The line would also host taxis, limousines, and vans going to the airport. The Port Authority scrapped the plan the following year in the face of near-unanimous opposition from the communities along the route. Following the failure of the JFK rail link, the MTA started operating the JFK Express (advertised as \"The Train to The Plane\"), a premium-fare New York City Subway service that connected Midtown Manhattan to the IND Rockaway Line's Howard Beach–JFK Airport station. It ran from 1978 until 1990, transporting passengers to the Howard Beach station. At Howard",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701455",
"text": "Beach, passengers would ride a shuttle bus to the airport. For many years, the shuttle buses transported passengers between the different airport terminals within JFK's Central Terminal Area, as well as between Howard Beach and the terminals. The JFK Express service was unpopular with passengers because of its high cost. Additionally, the shuttle buses from Howard Beach would often get stuck in traffic. In 1987 the Port Authority proposed an inter-terminal rail connector at JFK as part of a $3 billion renovation program at JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark airports. It would connect a new five-story, $500 million transportation center with",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701452",
"text": "part of Forest Park, a plan his constituents opposed. Santucci said the link's construction would irreversibly destroy part of the park, destroying a community landmark by \"stripping away the resources of the people for the luxury of the few\". In October 1974, the president of the Hammel Holland Seaside Civic Association wrote to Mayor Abraham Beame, \"It is our earnest plea to you that your decision on this rape of Forest Park be rescinded.\" The association's president added that although it would be cost-ineffective to create a premium service to JFK Airport, the Rockaway Beach Branch should still be reactivated",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "516146",
"text": "just about a conspiracy to kill John Kennedy. It's also about the way we look at our recent history ... It shifts from black and white to color, and then back again, and views people from offbeat angles.\" Because of his enormous commitment to Steven Spielberg's \"Hook\", which opened the same month as \"JFK\", composer John Williams did not have time to compose a conventional score for the entire film. Instead he composed and conducted six musical sequences in full for \"JFK\" before he saw the film in its entirety. Soon after recording this music, he traveled to New Orleans",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701502",
"text": "with cash, credit card, or ATM card. One reduced fee option is the \"30-Day AirTrain JFK MetroCard\", which is $40 for unlimited rides and valid only on the AirTrain. The AirTrain JFK 10-Trip MetroCard costs $25 and is good for ten trips on the AirTrain only until midnight six months after first use. This card is only accepted on the AirTrain, and one trip is deducted for each use. When the system first opened, it only accepted pay-per-ride MetroCards for fare payment. This option is still available; however, standard unlimited MetroCards are not accepted on the AirTrain. As originally planned,",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "2125310",
"text": "said \"I think if the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" had a category for people who were at the wrong place at the wrong time, doing the wrong thing, I would be No. 1 in that position, without even a close runner-up.\" Witt died on November 17, 2014. s Umbrella man (JFK assassination) The \"umbrella man\", identified by the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1978 as Louie Steven Witt, is a name given to a figure who appears in the Zapruder film, and several other films and photographs, near the Stemmons Freeway sign within Dealey Plaza during",
"title": "Umbrella man (JFK assassination)"
},
{
"psg_id": "516158",
"text": "\"As a work of fantastical fiction, JFK is an interesting if overblown vision of a parallel universe. As a dramatic interpretation of events, it's journalistically bankrupt nonsense.\" Harry Connick Sr., the New Orleans district attorney who defeated Garrison in 1973, criticized Stone's view of the assassination: \"Stone was either unaware of the details and particulars of the Clay Shaw investigation and trial or, if he was aware, that didn't get in his way of what he perceived to be the way the case should have been.\" In his book \"\", a history of the assassination published 16 years after the",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "516136",
"text": "take the role. Before accepting the role, Costner conducted extensive research on Garrison, including meeting the man and his enemies. Two months after finally signing on to play Garrison in January 1991, his film \"Dances with Wolves\" won seven Academy Awards and so his presence greatly enhanced \"JFK\"s bankability in the studio's eyes. Tommy Lee Jones was originally considered for another role that was ultimately cut from the film and Stone then decided to cast him as Shaw. In preparation for the film, Jones interviewed Garrison on three different occasions and talked to others who had worked with Shaw and",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18933442",
"text": "JFK\" will forever shrouded in “What if’s,” even if Chinx’s management promises future projects. But, in the end, Chinx crafted a debut album strong enough to support springboarding him into creative areas we never did, and never will, see him reach.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic said, \"A well-rounded effort with plenty of promise, the posthumous \"Welcome to JFK\" is one bittersweet victory.\" The album debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 14,600 copies in the United States. Album credits adapted from official liner notes. Performers Production Technical Welcome to JFK Welcome to JFK is the debut studio album",
"title": "Welcome to JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "11122644",
"text": "maintained by the airport's operator, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), along with the portions of the Van Wyck Expressway on airport grounds and all other airport roadways. JFK Expressway The JFK Expressway is a short freeway connecting the Belt Parkway with John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City. It interchanges with the Nassau Expressway (New York State Route 878 or NY 878) near the former proposed south end of the Clearview Expressway (Interstate 295 or I-295). The roadway is the newest expressway in New York City, opened in December 1991. The JFK",
"title": "JFK Expressway"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701487",
"text": "new cross-river tunnel. The project was halted in 2008 before an environmental impact statement could be created. By the time the project was canceled, its projected total cost had risen from $6 billion to between $8.6 and $9.9 billion. Following President Donald Trump's signing of Executive Order 13769 in January 2017, which restricted immigration from some countries, protests were held at JFK Airport. Taxi drivers refused to take passengers to or from the airport, so the Port Authority closed the AirTrain as a precaution against overcrowding. Governor Andrew Cuomo later reversed this shutdown. On January 4, 2017, the office of",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "18933441",
"text": "Welcome to JFK Welcome to JFK is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Chinx. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Entertainment One Music, Coke Boys Records, Riot Squad and NuSense Music Group. It was released posthumously following his death on May 17, 2015. The album's lead single, called \"On Your Body\" featuring Meet Sims, was released on June 2, 2015. On July 28, 2015, the music video was released for \"On Your Body\" featuring Meet Sims. \"Welcome to JFK\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Keith Nelson Jr. of HipHopDX said, \"\"Welcome to",
"title": "Welcome to JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "13164569",
"text": "the ska rhythms \"became predictable and the melodies ran together\". On the negative side of the critical spectrum, a separate reviewer on Blogcritics derided the album's content as \"[sounding] like every other modern ska track I’ve ever heard\", while \"Wonka Vision\" gave \"Skaboy JFK\" a score of 2/5, describing it as \"run-of-the-mill\" and a reminder that \"ska isn't anything special\"...though listing \"Hi and Lo\" and \"Sockable Face Club\" as among the more memorable tracks on the album. Band roster at the time of release of this compilation album: Skaboy JFK Skaboy JFK: The Skankin' Hits of the Cherry Poppin' Daddies",
"title": "Skaboy JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "11122636",
"text": "JFK Expressway The JFK Expressway is a short freeway connecting the Belt Parkway with John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City. It interchanges with the Nassau Expressway (New York State Route 878 or NY 878) near the former proposed south end of the Clearview Expressway (Interstate 295 or I-295). The roadway is the newest expressway in New York City, opened in December 1991. The JFK Expressway begins on the grounds of John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City. The road has southbound ramps that provide access to Terminals 1-2-3, Terminal 4, and Terminals 5-6-7",
"title": "JFK Expressway"
},
{
"psg_id": "18682496",
"text": "The Girl Who Died \"The Girl Who Died\" is the fifth episode of the ninth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 17 October 2015. It is written by Jamie Mathieson and Steven Moffat and directed by Ed Bazalgette. The episode is set in a \"little Viking village where all the warriors have just been slaughtered\". The Doctor and Clara have 12 hours to train some farmers into warriors when Ashildr (Maisie Williams) declares war upon the Mire. The TARDIS lands in the woods and the Doctor and Clara",
"title": "The Girl Who Died"
},
{
"psg_id": "11192596",
"text": "which leads to the Appalachian Trail. The Appalachian Trail piece is approximately 13 miles. The trail then continues on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal for 26.3 miles, following the canal to Dam #4 on the Potomac River. The final leg of the Race follows 8.4 miles of hardball roads to Williamsport, Maryland. The Race is held on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. JFK 50 Mile The JFK 50 Mile or the JFK 50 Mile Memorial is an ultramarathon that takes place annually in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The first race was held on 30 March 1963, one of numerous races",
"title": "JFK 50 Mile"
},
{
"psg_id": "516153",
"text": "it polarized critics. \"The New York Times\" ran an article by Bernard Weinraub entitled, \"Hollywood Wonders If Warner Brothers let \"JFK\" Go Too Far.\" The article called for intervention by the studio, asking \"At what point does a studio exercise its leverage and blunt the highly charged message of a film maker like Oliver Stone?\" The newspaper also ran a review of the film by Vincent Canby who wrote, \"Mr. Stone's hyperbolic style of film making is familiar: lots of short, often hysterical scenes tumbling one after another, backed by a soundtrack that is layered, strudel-like, with noises, dialogue, music,",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11122640",
"text": "Bay Boulevard. The $80 million extension was cancelled in 1995. Prior to the construction of the JFK Expressway, the right-of-way was occupied by Cornell Creek, which flowed through Beaver Pond and Baisley Pond into Jamaica Bay. 150th Street, originally Three Mile Mill Road, was later laid out along the banks of the creek. The construction of JFK Airport made the creek subterranean, depressed underground. The Van Wyck Expressway (Interstate 678) was first opened in 1950, connecting the airport to the Grand Central Parkway, and later extended north to the Whitestone Expressway. At the time, it was the only expressway connected",
"title": "JFK Expressway"
},
{
"psg_id": "14367772",
"text": "It is home to two well known institutes: the JFK New Jersey Neuroscience Institute, JFK Stroke and Neurovascular Center and the JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, as well as JFK Haven Hospice, JFK Imaging Center, and the Center for Wound Healing. JFK Medical Center’s Johnson Rehabilitation Institute (JRI) has been ranked as one of the best hospitals in the nation for 2013–14 for rehabilitation by U.S. News & World Report. JFK Medical Center's Stroke and Neurovascular Center (SNC) is designated as a Comprehensive Stroke Center by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services and a Comprehensive Stroke Center by",
"title": "JFK Medical Center (Edison, New Jersey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9205056",
"text": "finishing last in the 2007 Virslīga season, Olimps retained their place for 2008 thanks to the expansion of the league. In 2007 Olimps got to the Latvian Cup final thus earning a place in the UEFA cup for the upcoming season. Club defunct in 2012. JFK Olimps JFK Olimps was a Latvian football club, playing in the top division of Latvian football. The club was from the city of Riga. According to a study from January 2011, the club was the youngest team in Europe, with an average age of 19.02 years. Olimps was founded in 2005 because there were",
"title": "JFK Olimps"
},
{
"psg_id": "516140",
"text": "a winding path in the dark woods.\" Cinematographer Robert Richardson was a week and a half into shooting \"City of Hope\" for John Sayles when he got word that Stone was thinking about making \"JFK\". By the time principal photography wrapped on \"City of Hope\", Richardson was ready to make Stone's film. To prepare, Richardson read up on various JFK assassination books starting with \"On the Trail of the Assassins\" and \"Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy\". The original idea was to film the opening sequence in 1.33:1 aspect ratio in order to simulate the TV screens that were available",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "516155",
"text": "the \"Los Angeles Times\" ran a critical article entitled \"Suppression of the Facts Grants Stone a Broad Brush.\" \"New York Newsday\" followed suit the next day with two articles – \"The Blurred Vision of \"JFK\"\" and \"The Many Theories of a Jolly Green Giant.\" A few days later, the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" followed suit with \"Stone's Film Trashes Facts, Dishonors J.F.K.\" Jack Valenti, then president and chief executive of the Motion Picture Association of America, denounced Stone's film in a seven-page statement. He wrote, \"In much the same way, young German boys and girls in 1941 were mesmerized by Leni Riefenstahl's",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701466",
"text": "JFK Airport connection was downsized to a monorail or people mover. The original plan was to create a monorail, similar to the AirTrain Newark monorail that would open the following year. In August 1995, the FAA approved the Port Authority's request to use the already collected PFC money to fund the new monorail plan instead. By this time, the Port Authority hoped to begin construction in 1997 and open the $827 million line to Howard Beach by 2002. It had already collected $114 million in PFC fees for the canceled JFK rail link project, and was planning to collect another",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "516160",
"text": "\"JFK\" was released in theaters on December 20, 1991. In its first week of release, \"JFK\" tied with \"Beauty and the Beast\" for fifth place in the U.S. box office and its critics began to say it was a flop. Warner Brothers executives argued that this was at least partly because the film's long running time meant it had had fewer screenings than other films. Box office picked up momentum, however, in part due to a $15 million marketing campaign from the studio. By the first week in January 1992, it had grossed over $50 million worldwide, eventually earning over",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9205055",
"text": "JFK Olimps JFK Olimps was a Latvian football club, playing in the top division of Latvian football. The club was from the city of Riga. According to a study from January 2011, the club was the youngest team in Europe, with an average age of 19.02 years. Olimps was founded in 2005 because there were only seven teams in the top division of the Latvian football league. It was made up of young (U-21) players from Skonto-2, Liepajas Metalurgs-2 and Ventspils-2. In the 2005 season they dropped from Virsliga. In 2006 they won 1. līga and returned to Virsliga. Despite",
"title": "JFK Olimps"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701465",
"text": "investors. Mario Cuomo's successor, George Pataki, expressed skepticism about the JFK rail link's viability during the previous year's gubernatorial campaign. Instead of going to Manhattan directly, the rail link might have connected to Queens subway stations to reduce costs. The direct rail link between LaGuardia/JFK and Manhattan was canceled outright in May 1995. The plan had failed to gain traction politically, as it would have involved raising tolls and PATH fares to pay for the new link. The 1990s economic recession also meant there was little chance of the entire plan being implemented due to its rising price. The proposed",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794358",
"text": "Fulton Street Line and IND Rockaway Line to Howard Beach–JFK Airport. Within a few years of its inauguration, the service was being criticized as being a poor use of resources. The JFK Express proved to be unsuccessful, seeing low ridership in part because the service did not actually serve any airline terminals, but rather transferred passengers to a shuttle bus service that was several hundred yards from the station. In May 1980, the MTA executive director, John Simpson, recommended that the express train be discontinued, stating that ridership on the line stabilized at 1.3 million yearly riders, and the yearly",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "516161",
"text": "$200 million worldwide and $70 million in the United States during its initial run. Garrison's estate subsequently sued Warner Bros. for a share of the film's profits, alleging fraud perpetrated through a book-keeping practice known as \"Hollywood accounting.\" The lawsuit contended that \"JFK\" made in excess of $150 million worldwide but the studio claimed that, under its \"net profits\" accounting formula, the film earned no money, and that Garrison's estate did not receive any of the more than $1 million net profits income he was due. \"JFK\" was nominated for eight Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Actor in a",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18682513",
"text": "responded highly positive to the episode, awarding it a score of 9.6 and saying that it \"stands up remarkably as its own story\". They closed their review by stating \"As with the best Who adventures, it explores more complexities of time travel, whilst never losing a sense of whimsy and fun. It's another home run in a season that, so far, has a pretty great batting average\". Pearson Education will publish a novelisation of this episode by Jane Rollason for students of English language reading on 19 July 2018. The Girl Who Died \"The Girl Who Died\" is the fifth",
"title": "The Girl Who Died"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459142",
"text": "JFK: A Musical Drama JFK: A Musical Drama is a musical with music by Will Holt, and book and lyrics by Will Holt and Tom Sawyer. Based loosely on the life of John F. Kennedy. It premiered at the Olympia Theatre, Dublin on April 24th, 1997 and New York City in 1998. The production was directed and choreographed by Larry Fuller and produced by Stewart F. Lane. The role of JFK was played by Maurice Clarke. It also starred Gary Raymond, Brian DeSalvo, Monica Ernesti, Stella McCusker and Peter Vollebreght. The musical was music directed by Aaron Hagan and orchestrated",
"title": "JFK: A Musical Drama"
},
{
"psg_id": "17910435",
"text": "Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel The Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel was a Ramada-branded hotel at John F. Kennedy International Airport, located in the Queens borough of New York City, New York, United States. The airport's only on-site hotel, it was located in Airport Building 144, a six-story, white-brick buildingwith 478 rooms. It was previously a Forte Hotels-managed property that was branded as the Travelodge New York JFK. For several years, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), the airport's owner, leased the building and site to the hotel-holding company Westmont Hospitality Group. In 2009, a PANYNJ spokesperson said",
"title": "Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701467",
"text": "$325 million from the charge. By 1997, the agency had collected $441 million in PFC funds. The Port Authority voted to proceed with the scaled-down system in 1996. A final environmental impact statement (FEIS) for the JFK people mover, conducted by the Port Authority and released in 1997, examined eight possible transport improvements that could be constructed in order to provide this direct connection. Ultimately, a light rail with the qualities of a people mover, tentatively called the \"JFK Light Rail System\", was selected as the most feasible mode of transportation for the new system. It would replace the shuttle",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "516151",
"text": "scant education and negligible conscience.\" \"Time\" ran its own critique of the film-in-progress on June 10, 1991 and alleged that Stone was trying to suppress a rival JFK assassination film based on Don DeLillo's 1988 novel \"Libra\". Stone rebutted these claims in a letter to the magazine. Richard Corliss, \"Time\"'s film critic, wrote: Whatever one's suspicions about its use or abuse of the evidence, \"JFK\" is a knockout. Part history book, part comic book, the movie rushes toward judgment for three breathless hours, lassoing facts and factoids by the thousands, then bundling them together into an incendiary device that would",
"title": "JFK (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069838",
"text": "get it\". For more than €100,000 HarperCollins signed Tubridy as part of a two-book deal. They wanted an autobiography but he persuaded them otherwise. The broadcaster said he had thought about going back to college before taking on the task of writing this book. \"JFK in Ireland\" serves as a profile of John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to Ireland while he was President of the United States. Kennedy referred to this visit as \"the best 'four days of his life' and it occurred five months before his assassination. Tubridy's book discusses how Kennedy's visit affected the country, wondering if it",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459143",
"text": "by Peter Matz. A cast album with some of the original 1993 Goodspeed Opera House at Chester cast including Rita Gardner, Michael Brian, Claudia Rose Golde, and William Zeffiro was recorded in 2007. Upon the early closure of the musical, Frank Kilfeather of the Irish Times quipped \"\"Can you remember where you where, the night they said \"JFK\" had been shut?\"\". JFK: A Musical Drama JFK: A Musical Drama is a musical with music by Will Holt, and book and lyrics by Will Holt and Tom Sawyer. Based loosely on the life of John F. Kennedy. It premiered at the",
"title": "JFK: A Musical Drama"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701485",
"text": "subway riders used stations in the core of Jamaica. A proposal calling for a 250-room hotel above the AirTrain terminal was canceled after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The Port Authority estimated that the AirTrain JFK would carry 12.4 million passengers a year. The Jamaica station's renovation was completed in 2006, three years after the system opened. Even before the AirTrain was completed, there were plans to eventually extend it to Manhattan. Between September 2003 and April 2004, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, the MTA, the Port Authority, and the New York City Economic Development Corporation conducted a feasibility",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701483",
"text": "rest of the airport, like other Port Authority properties, did not receive subsidies from the state or city for its operating costs. This was one of the reasons cited for AirTrain JFK's relatively high fare. After AirTrain JFK began operations, Jamaica saw a boom in commerce, and a 15-screen movie theater opened in the area less than a year after the system opened. Several projects were also developed in anticipation of the AirTrain's opening. By June 2003, a , 16-story building was being planned for Sutphin Boulevard across from the new station. Other nearby projects built in the preceding five",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "19476593",
"text": "mad and killed Clara while attacking their children.\" The world premiere received positive reviews, including a rave from Henry Stewart in \"Opera News\" who called the work a \"ravishing grand opera,\" \"a triumphant work,\" and suggested that \"\"JFK\" isn't history or even biography—it's a love story, a very sad one about growing old but not getting to grow old enough.\" Another rave was published in \"The Wall Street Journal\" by Heidi Waleson who compared the work to Little and Vavrek's groundbreaking previous opera by saying \"Mr. Little's score juxtaposes the insistent, propulsive cacophony of \"Dog Days\" with expressive melody,\" and",
"title": "JFK (opera)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20547013",
"text": "Guess Who Died Guess Who Died is an American comedy television pilot created by Norman Lear and Peter Tolan and starring Hector Elizondo, Holland Taylor, Beth Lacke, Adrian Martinez, and Christopher Lloyd. The pilot was directed by Adam Bernstein and written by Lear and Tolan, both of whom also executive produced alongside Brent Miller. Commissioned by NBC for the 2018–19 television season, the pilot was ultimately passed over and not picked up to series. Had the production been given a series order, it would have marked Lear's first original sitcom production in over twenty years. \"Guess Who Died\" follows the",
"title": "Guess Who Died"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701449",
"text": "million inter-terminal passengers. There have been proposals for a railroad link between Manhattan and JFK Airport since 1968, when the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) proposed an ambitious subway and railroad expansion in the New York City area as part of the Program for Action. The plan called for the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) to be extended to JFK Airport along the Van Wyck Expressway. As originally proposed, the LIRR route would have been built during the Program for Action's second phase. It entailed extending the LIRR through the under-construction 63rd Street Tunnel's lower level before turning southward in Manhattan",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701486",
"text": "study of the Lower Manhattan–Jamaica/JFK Transportation Project. It would use the LIRR's Atlantic Branch to Downtown Brooklyn and a tunnel to Lower Manhattan. This would provide faster service to JFK without having to change trains, and LIRR service to Lower Manhattan via a transfer at Jamaica, in a manner similar to the plan proposed by the RPA in 1999. Under this proposal, baggage could be checked in Manhattan and transferred directly to planes at the airport. The study examined forty alternatives, including using the existing Cranberry Street Tunnel or Montague Street Tunnel under the East River, or building an entirely",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701506",
"text": "ridership. AirTrain JFK uses Bombardier Transportation's Innovia Metro rolling stock and technology, similar to what is also used on the SkyTrain in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and on the Kelana Jaya Line in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The computerized trains are fully automated and use a communications-based train control system with moving block signals to dynamically determine the locations of the trains. The cars do not have conductors or motormen, making AirTrain JFK a wholly driverless system. The CBTC system uses Thales Group's SelTrac technology. Trains are operated from and maintained at a train yard between Lefferts Boulevard and Federal Circle,",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "3701489",
"text": "proposals for master plans to renovate the airport. In October 2018, Cuomo released details of his $13 billion plan to rebuild passenger facilities and approaches to JFK Airport. The redesign proposal includes adding cars to AirTrain consists to increase capacity, in addition to widening connector ramps between the Van Wyck Expressway and Grand Central Parkway in Kew Gardens, and adding another lane in each direction to the Van Wyck. If the proposal is approved, construction on the new airport facilities is expected to begin in 2020. AirTrain JFK connects John F. Kennedy International Airport's airport terminals and parking areas with",
"title": "AirTrain JFK"
},
{
"psg_id": "4111926",
"text": "target of Sicily. Time is short, but the impatient Montagu is finally given approval to carry out the mission: Operation Mincemeat. On the advice of a medical expert, Montagu procures the body of a man who died of pneumonia (so that he will seem to have drowned) from the grieving father. Then, after proper preparations, he and his assistant, Lt. Acres (Robert Flemyng), take the corpse (concealed in a canister packed with dry ice) to a waiting submarine. The submarine travels to the Mediterranean, along the way evading a depth-charge attack, before surfacing at night to release the body. As",
"title": "The Man Who Never Was"
},
{
"psg_id": "11122637",
"text": "along with the parking areas to Terminals 4 and 5. The northbound direction has access from all these points. The northbound direction has an exit that provides access to the I-678 (Van Wyck Expressway) that also provides access to long-term parking, rental car returns, as well as return access to the terminals. There is also a southbound entrance from I-678. North of here, the road continues north as a four-lane freeway, with a southbound exit and northbound entrance to Terminal 8. In the area, the road passes under the AirTrain JFK people mover that serves the airport. The JFK Expressway",
"title": "JFK Expressway"
},
{
"psg_id": "4794357",
"text": "\"experimental\" subway-bus service between Manhattan and JFK Airport. The JFK Express began operation on September 23, 1978 with a three-car train originating at 57th Street. The MTA created several 30-second long television commercials to promote the new service. Trains ran daily from 5:00 AM to 1:00 AM on 20 minute headways. The route began at 57th Street and ran express on the IND Sixth Avenue Line to West Fourth Street–Washington Square, where it switched to the IND Eighth Avenue Line and ran express to Jay Street–Borough Hall in Downtown Brooklyn. From that point on, it ran non-stop on the IND",
"title": "JFK Express"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069837",
"text": "said he would send copies of the book to both the Kennedy family and the White House. The book contains photographs of Kennedy's visit. A documentary, \"JFK: A Homecoming\", by Ryan Tubridy was broadcast on RTÉ One prior to the book's release. Bernice Harrison, reviewing the week's television in \"The Irish Times\", commented: \"The timing of this history documentary – not the usual bank-holiday viewing, not an anniversary of the visit, no new revelations – was peculiar until you noted that RTÉ's star presenter has a book coming out this week about the JFK visit. Nice publicity if you can",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "19192142",
"text": "The Man Who Died Twice The Man Who Died Twice is a 1958 American crime film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Richard C. Sarafian. The film stars Rod Cameron, Vera Ralston, Mike Mazurki, Gerald Milton, Richard Karlan and Louis Jean Heydt. The film was released on June 6, 1958, by Republic Pictures. Lynn Brennon learns that her husband of three months, nightclub owner T.J. Brennon, has been killed in a car crash. When she returns to their apartment, she finds three men fighting on her balcony. One is thrown off, another shot. The third flees down a fire",
"title": "The Man Who Died Twice"
},
{
"psg_id": "18682509",
"text": "Williams as \"The Girl Who Died.\" While the revelation of who her character actually is may come as something of a letdown for longtime fans, the episode itself and its bigger thematic touches more than make up for that\". Catherine Gee of \"The Daily Telegraph\" also enjoyed the episode, calling it \"fast paced\" and claiming that it \"set up all the right ingredients for something big next week\". She also said \"The attack and battle sequence zipped through at speed. If it felt a little rushed it didn't hugely matter, as it was clearly setting up for a bigger second",
"title": "The Girl Who Died"
},
{
"psg_id": "19648371",
"text": "JFK Memorial in Hyannis, MA The John F. Kennedy Memorial is located on Ocean Street in Hyannis, Massachusetts. It overlooks Lewis Bay, where President Kennedy often sailed throughout his life while in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. It consists of a large stone wall with two bronze medallions, one of President Kennedy's bust profile on the front facing the bay and the other of the Great Seal of the United States on the back, a reflecting pool and fountain, a large concrete terrace, and landscaping. The fountain is lit from the bottom of the reflecting pool, invoking the John F. Kennedy Eternal",
"title": "JFK Memorial in Hyannis, MA"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069842",
"text": "through a family album\", but was less keen on Tubridy's writing skills: \"Tubridy is a good writer, not a great writer, but it is the photographs that form the primary merit of this beautifully produced volume\", he wrote. Dubray Books reported that thousands of copies of \"JFK in Ireland\" were ordered in advance of the launch. The book entered the Eason bestseller list at number two but fell to number four in the second week, being beaten by sales of Paul Howard's latest Ross O'Carroll-Kelly book, a Jamie Oliver cookbook and Johnny Giles's autobiography. By 10 November, \"JFK in Ireland\"",
"title": "JFK in Ireland"
},
{
"psg_id": "19192144",
"text": "the heroin while she is asleep. While the hit men get a contract to murder Minelli, they also deal with an old lady, Sally, who has been spying on them. Minelli and Rak are both killed, but just when Lynn feels safe, husband T.J. turns up alive. He's been behind the killings and drug deals all along. Bill Brennon arrives just in time to help the cops stop his corrupt brother. The Man Who Died Twice The Man Who Died Twice is a 1958 American crime film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Richard C. Sarafian. The film stars",
"title": "The Man Who Died Twice"
}
] | [
"lyndon b. johnson"
] |
what is the best currency to take to egypt 2013? | [
{
"psg_id": "13768713",
"text": "Bank of Egypt issued banknotes for the first time on 3 April 1899. The Central Bank of Egypt and the National Bank of Egypt were unified into the Central Bank of Egypt in 1961. A year later, in 1962, the Egyptian pound ceased to be pegged to the British pound and was tied to the United States dollar instead. Following the institution of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1918, the Egyptian pound was introduced into the area that became known as Palestine, and circulated alongside the \"Ottoman lira\" until 1927. With the establishment of the Currency Board for Palestine",
"title": "British currency in the Middle East"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17442115",
"text": "Take Me to the King \"Take Me to the King\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tamela Mann. \"Take Me to the King\" was released on June 12, 2012 as the lead single from Mann's third studio album, \"Best Days\". At the 55th Grammy Awards, the song received a Grammy nomination for \"Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance\". Also a huge commercial success, \"Take Me to the King\" topped the US \"Billboard\" Gospel Songs chart for 19 consecutive weeks. Mann performed the song on the 44th GMA Dove Awards in October 2013. In 2016, \"Take Me to the King\"",
"title": "Take Me to the King"
},
{
"psg_id": "18003690",
"text": "interests. What has been seen growing in Russia is no less than nightmarish. I proposed bringing these themes into the story and Brendan liked the idea.\" !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Take Me to Church \"Take Me to Church\" is a song by Irish musician Hozier from his debut extended play (EP) \"Take Me to Church\" (2013) –– originally released as a free download in September 2013, featuring original recordings & mixes of songs \"Take Me To Church\", \"Like Real People Do\", \"Angel Of Small Death And The Codeine Scene\" and \"Cherry Wine\" –– as well as his later self-titled debut album",
"title": "Take Me to Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "19480907",
"text": "Take Me to the Alley Take Me to the Alley is the fourth studio album by Gregory Porter, released on May 6, 2016 through Blue Note Records. It earned Porter a 2017 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album. The album was recorded in Hollywood and New York City between September and October 2015. Porter worked alongside producer Kamau Kenyatta, with whom he first worked in the mid-1990s when he was a student at San Diego State University. Porter observed: \"Kamau has been most instrumental in taking what I have and refining it... he's been great at offering encouragement to",
"title": "Take Me to the Alley"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12054224",
"text": "of December 2016. The Central Bank of Egypt controls the circulation of currency. As of May 2009, the currency notes in circulation have a denomination of EGP 200, 100, 50, 20, 5, 1 and Piastres 50, 25. There is no limit on the amount of currency which the visitors may bring to Egypt, however, they must declare the currency and amount upon arrival and departure with bank receipts. There may be restrictions on the amount of currency that can be taken outside of Egypt so it is best to check with your hotel or a local bank to confirm the",
"title": "Tourism in Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464521",
"text": "other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \"Awake\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \"Letters to You\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \"[a]trocious\", while Linares called it \"[b]asically a piece of shit.\" \"What It Is to Burn\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "17442116",
"text": "was certified Platinum the RIAA for sales exceeding 1,000,000 copies. Take Me to the King \"Take Me to the King\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tamela Mann. \"Take Me to the King\" was released on June 12, 2012 as the lead single from Mann's third studio album, \"Best Days\". At the 55th Grammy Awards, the song received a Grammy nomination for \"Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance\". Also a huge commercial success, \"Take Me to the King\" topped the US \"Billboard\" Gospel Songs chart for 19 consecutive weeks. Mann performed the song on the 44th GMA Dove Awards",
"title": "Take Me to the King"
},
{
"psg_id": "7996921",
"text": "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"",
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "18003678",
"text": "Take Me to Church \"Take Me to Church\" is a song by Irish musician Hozier from his debut extended play (EP) \"Take Me to Church\" (2013) –– originally released as a free download in September 2013, featuring original recordings & mixes of songs \"Take Me To Church\", \"Like Real People Do\", \"Angel Of Small Death And The Codeine Scene\" and \"Cherry Wine\" –– as well as his later self-titled debut album (2014). The song was released as his debut single 13 September 2013. Hozier, a struggling musician at the time of its writing, wrote and recorded the song in the",
"title": "Take Me to Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "8041881",
"text": "am dented. And I'm spent with high treason. Through a glass eye your throne, is the one danger zone. Take me to the pilot for control, take me to the pilot of your soul.\" Lyricist Bernie Taupin has admitted to not knowing what the song's lyrics represent, comparing his writing style in \"Pilot\" to poets like \"Baudelaire and Rimbaud...(who) just threw things together and went 'Wow! That sounds good'.\" The lyrics possess many elements: betrayal, either political or personal (\"treason\"); the illusion of danger (\"through a glass eye\"); and fearlessness toward the unknown (\"take me to the pilot of your",
"title": "Take Me to the Pilot"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779970",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17994182",
"text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say",
"title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464529",
"text": "US. By October 2007, the album had sold over 400,000 copies. \"Metal Hammer\" ranked the album at number 17 on their best of 2002 albums list. Shezhaad Jiwani of \"Chart Attack\" said the album was one of emo's landmark releases, leading the genre alongside albums by Glassjaw and the Used. In 2013, the group celebrated the album's 10th anniversary by performing it in its entirety. It was initially for one show, before being expanded to two US tours, a European tour, and performances in Japan and Australia. The album has been a massive influence on Saosin's \"Saosin\" (2006), Young Guns'",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "7996935",
"text": "debuted at number six in France, selling 1,910 CDs in its first week and 39,720 copies in all formats as of late 2009, becoming the best charting version of this song there. It placed 93rd on the Year-End Chart. In Brazil, the song was boosted for its inclusion in popular telenovela \"Viver a Vida\" and stayed at number one for 27 consecutive weeks on the airplay chart, becoming the longest running number one song ever. I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It",
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "8041884",
"text": "were a lot of inquiries about 'What does this song mean? What does that song mean?' and in the case of 'Take me to the pilot/Lead me through the chamber/Take me to the pilot/I am but a stranger', I have no idea! You're on your own, I tell you.\" Most recently, American Idol season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino and Season 11 Top 3 finalist Joshua Ledet performed this song on the \"American Idol\" season 11 Finale. 3. TV series \"Escape at Dannemora\" 2018 w Benecio Del Toro, Patricia Arquette and Paul Dano. Part 3 - December 2, 2018 The song",
"title": "Take Me to the Pilot"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980942",
"text": "locations via a map. Hotspots on the screen trigger 40 films, 300 pictures, 3.5 hours of audio narration, and text. Jaime de Yraolagoitia of \"PC World\" stated that the game was a pleasant way to learn more about Egyptian culture, and was suitable for all ages. Lance Elko of \"Computer Shopper\" described the experience as rich and engrossing. \"Daily News\" thought the multimedia elements were excellent and complimented each other. The game won the Software Consumer Award for Best Home Learning Program for Adults at the 1996 Codie awards. Nile: Passage to Egypt Nile: Passage to Egypt is a 1995",
"title": "Nile: Passage to Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "17513535",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic",
"title": "What Is to Be Done?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464530",
"text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "17513541",
"text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.",
"title": "What Is to Be Done?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17994181",
"text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.",
"title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young"
},
{
"psg_id": "20728055",
"text": "speak from my heart, sonically or visually. So when I wrote that, I reached a point where I felt like the constant search for a radio single was ridiculous. And when I finished, I was like “we have it! We have a radio single, and it happens to be about them.” It wasn’t written as a woman against men, but more of what I was going through as a person.\" Take Me to the Disco Take Me to the Disco is the second studio album recorded by American singer-songwriter Meg Myers. The album was released on July 20, 2018 by",
"title": "Take Me to the Disco"
},
{
"psg_id": "1068873",
"text": "playable record.\" He felt that, although Clinton's \"sexual politics weren't at their best\" on tracks such as \"No Head No Backstage Pass\", the album is exemplary of the band's musicianship. Let's Take It to the Stage Let's Take It to the Stage is the seventh album by American funk/soul/rock band Funkadelic. It was released in April 1975 on Westbound Records. The album charted at number 102 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 14 on the R&B Albums. \"Let's Take It to the Stage\" is a funk rock album. The closing track \"Atmosphere\", which begins with a monologue by George Clinton",
"title": "Let's Take It to the Stage"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464518",
"text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "8651230",
"text": "Is to Be Done?\" is one of the sources of inspiration for Rand's thought. For example, the book's main character Lopuhov says \"I am not a man to make sacrifices. And indeed there are no such things. One acts in the way that one finds most pleasant.\" Vladimir Nabokov's final novel in Russian, \"The Gift\", ridicules \"What is to Be Done?\" in its fourth chapter. What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher,",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464528",
"text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464522",
"text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "6454278",
"text": "In the Rain\", Peter J. Levinson wrote that the album \"...simply wasn't the best. In fact it was a near disaster. The raggedy tone of Ella's voice couldn't be disguised\". The Best Is Yet to Come (album) The Best Is Yet to Come is a 1982 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, accompanied by a studio orchestra arranged and conducted by Nelson Riddle. The last of Fitzgerald's six collaborations with Riddle, their work together on the Verve label more than fifteen years earlier is considered some of Fitzgerald's finest, both musically and critically. Fitzgerald's performance on this",
"title": "The Best Is Yet to Come (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6454277",
"text": "The Best Is Yet to Come (album) The Best Is Yet to Come is a 1982 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, accompanied by a studio orchestra arranged and conducted by Nelson Riddle. The last of Fitzgerald's six collaborations with Riddle, their work together on the Verve label more than fifteen years earlier is considered some of Fitzgerald's finest, both musically and critically. Fitzgerald's performance on this album won her the 1984 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female, one of three Grammies she won for her work with Riddle. In his biography of Riddle, \"September",
"title": "The Best Is Yet to Come (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19480908",
"text": "what I already have artistically.\" Writing for \"The Guardian\", Alexis Petridis said: ... for all its easiness on the ear, – and there are moments when listening \"Take Me to the Alley\" feels like being mugged by a syrup sponge pudding – there’s something weirdly uncompromising about Porter’s music. He doesn’t bother with glossy production: \"Take Me to the Alley\" sounds fantastic, but that’s down to the warm spontaneity of an album that seems to have been recorded in six days. Nor does he dabble in radio-friendly pop covers – no scat-singing interpreter of the Coldplay songbook he. His own",
"title": "Take Me to the Alley"
},
{
"psg_id": "7328938",
"text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is",
"title": "What It Is to Burn (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8651224",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher, journalist and literary critic Nikolai Chernyshevsky. It was written in response to \"Fathers and Sons\" (1862) by Ivan Turgenev. The chief character is a woman, Vera Pavlovna, who escapes the control of her family and an arranged marriage to seek economic independence. The novel advocates the creation of small socialist cooperatives based on the Russian peasant commune, but oriented toward industrial production. The author promoted",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17487495",
"text": "for free starting in August, leading up to its September 17, 2013 release. Take Me to the Land of Hell Take Me to the Land of Hell is the 2013 album by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band. It is her fifteenth solo album overall and Ono's third since reforming the Plastic Ono Band in 2009 with her son Sean Lennon. It features guests Yuka C Honda, Keigo “Cornelius” Oyamada, Hirotaka “Shimmy” Shimizu, Yuko Araki, Nels Cline, tUnE-yArDs, Questlove, Ad-Rock & Mike D, Michael Leonhart, Bill Dobrow, Jared Samuel, Shahzad Ismaily, Lenny Kravitz, Andrew Wyatt, Erik Friedlander, Lois",
"title": "Take Me to the Land of Hell"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225670",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225671",
"text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17779971",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7328940",
"text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved",
"title": "What It Is to Burn (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5551569",
"text": "Take-the-best heuristic The take-the-best heuristic estimates which of two alternatives has a higher value on a criterion by choosing the alternative based on the first cue that discriminates between the alternatives, where cues are ordered by cue validity (highest to lowest). In the original formulation, the cues were assumed to have binary values (yes or no) or have an unknown value. Gerd Gigerenzer and Daniel Goldstein discovered that the heuristic did surprisingly well at making accurate inferences in real-world environments, such as inferring which of two cities is larger. The heuristic has since been modified and applied to domains from",
"title": "Take-the-best heuristic"
},
{
"psg_id": "5551570",
"text": "medicine, artificial intelligence, and political forecasting. Take-the-best heuristic The take-the-best heuristic estimates which of two alternatives has a higher value on a criterion by choosing the alternative based on the first cue that discriminates between the alternatives, where cues are ordered by cue validity (highest to lowest). In the original formulation, the cues were assumed to have binary values (yes or no) or have an unknown value. Gerd Gigerenzer and Daniel Goldstein discovered that the heuristic did surprisingly well at making accurate inferences in real-world environments, such as inferring which of two cities is larger. The heuristic has since been",
"title": "Take-the-best heuristic"
},
{
"psg_id": "14747600",
"text": "a bit too heavily in the influence of his Hotel Café contemporaries.\" \"This Is Modern\" said: \"His debut album is so fully awesome that you will be hard pressed to find a track that you don't enjoy, ...Hires has put together one of the best debut albums by any singer/songwriter and will be rewarded by well deserved recognition and success.\" \"Take Us to the Start\" debuted at #96 on Billboard 200 albums chart based on only digital download, also charted #16 on Billboard Digital Albums. Songs from the album have appeared on several TV series and in films. The series",
"title": "Take Us to the Start"
},
{
"psg_id": "4685296",
"text": "come ti vesti?!\", hosted by Enzo Miccio and Carla Gozzi, is broadcast on Real Time. There is also local version in Russia which is called \"Snimite eto nemedlenno\" (Снимите это немедленно, literally \"Take it off immediately\") that broadcasts on STS. Every episode features an \"ambush\" style confrontation and makeover of a woman, and sometimes a man, who has been nominated by their friends as particularly unfashionable. The subject has their current fashion sense evaluated. The presenters take particular regard to the participant's body-shape and self-image (with the help of a 360 degree mirror cabinet) and determine what will work best",
"title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8147835",
"text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a",
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said"
},
{
"psg_id": "14747599",
"text": "opening cut of his debut, Hires requests, 'Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song'. With his folky pop and aching croon, how could you deny him?\" Creative Loafing commended the album as \"crafted and interesting, full of sincerity and catchy melodies highlighted by (Hires') enveloping, gravelly tenor.\" On Andrew Leahey's review: \"'Take Us to the Start' sounds best at its most brisk, when Hires trades the coffeehouse aspirations of his slower songs for something more akin to driving, mainstream pop/rock. The bulk of this debut album is filled with semi-ballads, though, whose leisurely pace allows Hires more room to indulge",
"title": "Take Us to the Start"
},
{
"psg_id": "10477830",
"text": "would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \"Peelenium\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \"Record Collector\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\" \"I Can Take You to the Sun\" is mentioned in \"Record Collector\"'s book \"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\". I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The",
"title": "I Can Take You to the Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "15296683",
"text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written",
"title": "What Happened to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "18963055",
"text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July",
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11762853",
"text": "timeless appeal and he and the group's offbeat humor are apparent throughout.\" The song was also included on the band's albums \"Live Oblivion - 1975\", \"Best of Brian Auger - 1976\" and \"Brian Auger's Oblivion Express - 2005: Live at the Baked Potato\". Compared to What \"Compared to What\" is a composition, with lyrics, by Gene McDaniels. It was recorded by Roberta Flack in 1969, but became better known following a performance by Les McCann (piano and vocals) and Eddie Harris (tenor saxophone) at the 1969 Montreux Jazz Festival, which appeared as the opening track on their album \"Swiss Movement\".",
"title": "Compared to What"
},
{
"psg_id": "6647713",
"text": "the best-selling comedy album since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991. The \"Excited Southerner\" skits on the album are early versions of what would end up being his character 'Bobby Boucher' in 1998's \"The Waterboy\". Sandler went on a 21-day US tour to support the album, complete with a live backing band. The live performance from June 29, 1996 was aired as an hour long special on HBO. Tracks in bold are songs. What the Hell Happened to Me? What the Hell Happened to Me? is the second studio album by Adam Sandler. It contains the official recording of",
"title": "What the Hell Happened to Me?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18963066",
"text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick",
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17513540",
"text": "belonged to this bourgeois intelligentsia. Lars T. Lih, a McGill University course lecturer, has suggested that Lenin's pamphlet has been widely misinterpreted partly by mistranslations of key terms used by Lenin. Lih says that those historians and textbooks that misinterpret the pamphlet follow \"three mutually reinforcing strands\": Lih argues that \"even if we examine the controversial passages in \"What is to be Done?\" we misunderstand them if we are not alive to the meanings of the words used. Some of these have been translated in such a way as to confuse or even to draw readers to the opposite of",
"title": "What Is to Be Done?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464527",
"text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464524",
"text": "at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. In September, the group performed a few shows in Japan. In October and November, the band went tour across the US alongside New Found Glory, Something Corporate and Further Seems Forever. In November and December, the group went on a UK tour with From Autumn to Ashes and Coheed and Cambria. Around this time, the group signed to MCA Records. MCA had a distribution deal that allowed them to acquire Drive-Thru Records' bands over a period of time. In January 2003, \"What It Is to Burn\" was released as a radio",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "10477829",
"text": "I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \"Top Gear\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\". Peel",
"title": "I Can Take You to the Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464525",
"text": "single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \"What It Is to Burn\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "4464519",
"text": "the label. Reines offered the group a chance to perform and subsequently invited his sister, and co-label owner, Stefanie to the performance. The pair were impressed and signed the group. Pre-production and demos were done at DML Studios in Escondido, California in February and April 2001. They began recording \"What It Is to Burn\" in June at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California with producer Mark Trombino. They started tracking guitars in July. Strohmeyer used Fender guitars and Marshall amplifiers. Linares used ESP guitars and Mesa amplifiers. Trombino did guitar effects for the album, earning him a programming credit in",
"title": "What It Is to Burn"
},
{
"psg_id": "17487493",
"text": "Take Me to the Land of Hell Take Me to the Land of Hell is the 2013 album by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band. It is her fifteenth solo album overall and Ono's third since reforming the Plastic Ono Band in 2009 with her son Sean Lennon. It features guests Yuka C Honda, Keigo “Cornelius” Oyamada, Hirotaka “Shimmy” Shimizu, Yuko Araki, Nels Cline, tUnE-yArDs, Questlove, Ad-Rock & Mike D, Michael Leonhart, Bill Dobrow, Jared Samuel, Shahzad Ismaily, Lenny Kravitz, Andrew Wyatt, Erik Friedlander, Lois Martin, Joyce Hammann, Thomas Bartlett, Douglas Wieselman, Julian Lage, Toyoaki Mishima, Toru Takayama,",
"title": "Take Me to the Land of Hell"
},
{
"psg_id": "19190941",
"text": "Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) In July 2013, at the same time as mass protests began against the 3 July coup d'état which deposed Mohamed Morsi, and in parallel with the escalation of the already ongoing jihadist insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula, pro-Muslim Brotherhood militants started violent attacks against policemen and soldiers in Central and Western Egypt. In the following months, new Islamist armed groups were created to reinstate Islamist rule in Egypt, like Soldiers of Egypt and the Popular Resistance Movement. Since 2013, violence in mainland Egypt has escalated and developed into a low-level Islamist insurgency against the Egyptian government.",
"title": "Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287271",
"text": "on my feet. I'd say, 'Jackie, go on.' Jackie would look up at me and his purr would get a little louder, but he would not leave.\" The title of the album was taken from a song of the same name, \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\", which was later cut during the sequencing process and remains unreleased. Design and layout for \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" was created by Grammy-award winning designer, Peter Buchanan-Smith, and features original artwork, liner notes, and a short story by Tom Brosseau. What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I",
"title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "424553",
"text": "Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". Below are the lyrics of the 1908 version, which is out of copyright. <poem> Katie Casey was baseball mad, Had the fever and had it bad. Just to root for the home town crew, Ev'ry sou Katie blew. On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she'd like to go To see a show, but Miss Kate said \"No, I'll tell you what you can do:\" Chorus Take me out to the ball game, Take me out with the crowd; Buy me some peanuts and",
"title": "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "9590679",
"text": "Take to the Skies Take to the Skies is the debut studio album by British rock band Enter Shikari. It is the first album to achieve a significant chart success for a new act operating outside the traditional label system after selling 200,000 copies worldwide. Following the demise of Hybryd, Enter Shikari was formed with Rou Reynolds on vocals, Rory Clewlow on guitar, Chris Batten on bass, and Rob Rolfe on drums. In 2003 and 2004, the group self-released three EPs – \"Nodding Acquaintance\" (2003), \"Sorry You're Not a Winner\" (2004) and \"Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour\"",
"title": "Take to the Skies"
},
{
"psg_id": "9590686",
"text": "booklet. Enter Shikari Additional musicians Production Take to the Skies Take to the Skies is the debut studio album by British rock band Enter Shikari. It is the first album to achieve a significant chart success for a new act operating outside the traditional label system after selling 200,000 copies worldwide. Following the demise of Hybryd, Enter Shikari was formed with Rou Reynolds on vocals, Rory Clewlow on guitar, Chris Batten on bass, and Rob Rolfe on drums. In 2003 and 2004, the group self-released three EPs – \"Nodding Acquaintance\" (2003), \"Sorry You're Not a Winner\" (2004) and \"Anything Can",
"title": "Take to the Skies"
},
{
"psg_id": "6647712",
"text": "What the Hell Happened to Me? What the Hell Happened to Me? is the second studio album by Adam Sandler. It contains the official recording of \"The Chanukah Song\" (recorded live at UCSB), which has become a holiday staple and one of the best-known works by Sandler. The song hit #80 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #25 on the US Modern Rock charts. The album spent 57 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and peaked at #18. The album also has been certified double-platinum, and as of 2011, has sold over 2,124,000 copies in the US. That makes it",
"title": "What the Hell Happened to Me?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543553",
"text": "a certain negro from Waq of the Caucasus had told the princess it. The prince set out to Waq of the Caucasus. An old man advised him on how to arrive there, despite the jinns, demons, and peris. He should take this road until it split, then take the middle road for a day and a night, where he would find a pillar. He should do what was written on the pillar. He found a warning where the roads split, against the middle road, but took it and came to a garden. He had to pass a giant negro to",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "19980941",
"text": "Nile: Passage to Egypt Nile: Passage to Egypt is a 1995 educational video game by the Discovery Channel. The game was part of a \"co-promotional strategy\" which involved a CD-ROM and television program of the same name being released concurrently. The game's released was tentatively scheduled for release in Spring of 1995. Players undertake an interactive journey down the Nile River through modern and ancient Egypt on an Egyptian sailing boat called a felucca. Players explore local culture and interact with customers via virtual tours. The player navigates through a series of 360 degree screens, or can also choose new",
"title": "Nile: Passage to Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "17171068",
"text": "announced that it would appeal this ruling, and did not in the meantime make any payouts. On 29 April 2016, the appeal came before the Court of Appeal, which upheld the previous court's decision; Lord Justice Underhill, summarising the court's findings, emphasised that although the Act was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights, 'it is up to the Government, subject to any further appeal, to decide what action to take in response'. Jobseekers (Back to Work Schemes) Act 2013 The Jobseekers (Back to Work Schemes) Act 2013 is an emergency Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom introduced",
"title": "Jobseekers (Back to Work Schemes) Act 2013"
},
{
"psg_id": "7996927",
"text": "In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled \"I Want to Know What Love Is\". The album's fifth track, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album \"In Deep\". Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who wrote the song. This version of the song includes",
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "18003688",
"text": "local top 40 station. \"Take Me to Church\" achieved widespread popularity in the United States between the summer and fall of 2014. Despite the song's popularity on YouTube, the song achieved more listens on Spotify, becoming the service's most-streamed song of 2014, achieving 87 million listens. The concept for the \"Take Me to Church\" music video was the result of a collaboration between Hozier, Brendan Canty and his writing partner Emmet O'Brien. It was directed by Brendan Canty and Conal Thomson of Feel Good Lost and was released on 25 September 2013. The video, shot in grayscale on location at",
"title": "Take Me to Church"
},
{
"psg_id": "20741672",
"text": "Take Me to the Kaptin Take Me to the Kaptin is a song by the Canadian rock band Prism, written by Jim Vallance. It was the fourth single from the band's self-titled studio album Prism. “Take Me to the Kaptin” reached No. 52 on the Canadian singles chart and no. 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States. In 1978 \"Take Me to the Kaptin\" received the Certificate of Honour, from Performing Rights Organization of Canada (PROCAN)\". The version that is featured on the album Prism is different than the single version. The verses are mixed",
"title": "Take Me to the Kaptin"
},
{
"psg_id": "19988917",
"text": "Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive and Lessups declined the proposed statue from Bartholdi, citing the expensive cost. The Port Said Lighthouse was built instead, by François Coignet in 1869. In the 1880s",
"title": "Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19988918",
"text": "Bartholdi designed and built \"Liberty Enlightening the World\", which became known as the Statue of Liberty, and placed it in New York Harbor in the United States. Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive",
"title": "Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "6045755",
"text": "most-watched Fox program on its airdate among adults 18 to 49; 5.75 million viewers watched. In his review of the \"Family Guy\" volume 3 DVD, Francis Rizzo III of DVD Talk wrote \"But if any moment stands out among this run, it's the supermarket scene in \"Breaking Out is Hard to Do.\" When Chris is pulled into the \"Take On Me\" video by a-ha, it's a perfect blend of what this show does best, combining nonsense, the '80s and some neat animation. The lead-in, the punchline and the execution of the whole scene is handled so well that it might",
"title": "Breaking Out Is Hard to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "20741673",
"text": "around and the single version is shortened from roughly four minutes to a little over three minutes. The single version also features more synthesizer and guitar riffs. Prism Session Musicians * Take Me to the Kaptin Take Me to the Kaptin is a song by the Canadian rock band Prism, written by Jim Vallance. It was the fourth single from the band's self-titled studio album Prism. “Take Me to the Kaptin” reached No. 52 on the Canadian singles chart and no. 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States. In 1978 \"Take Me to the Kaptin\"",
"title": "Take Me to the Kaptin"
},
{
"psg_id": "18686931",
"text": "Tour alongside Upon This Dawning and The Browning. In March and April 2015 the band is part of a concert tour with Courage My Love and Hawthorne Heights. On December 3, 2014, it was announced that the re-issue of \"What It Means to Be Defeated\" had sold only 410 copies after its re-release on November 24, 2014. What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29, 2013. On July 8, 2013, it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue",
"title": "What It Means to Be Defeated"
},
{
"psg_id": "2480285",
"text": "Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate",
"title": "Currency board"
},
{
"psg_id": "12580780",
"text": "how they could find the best apples to make a dish called \"apple charlotte\". In looking at beetroot, the show visited a farmer who practiced biodynamic farming, believing that the phases of the moon could affect plant growth. The show travelled to Lindisfarne to illustrate mussel catching. Warner has also published two books entitled \"\"What to Eat Now\"\" and \"\"What to Eat Now – More Please!\"\" to accompany the series'. \"The Guardian\" commented \"do we need a return to the ways of the caveman? Is Valentine Warner the future of TV chefs?\" in their review of the series. Valentine Warner",
"title": "What to Eat Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "17304848",
"text": "literature. The Best Is Yet to Come (Donald Lawrence song) The Best Is Yet to Come is the lead single of Donald Lawrence's 2002 album \"Go Get Your Life Back\". It was reissued on their hits compilation \"Restoring the Years: The Best of Donald Lawrence & the Tri-City Singers\" in 2003. The song musically is similar to his previous hit \"Testify,\" and features guest appearances from Ann Nesby (formerly of Sounds of Blackness) and gospel pioneer Bishop Walter Hawkins. Lawrence's lyrics \"Hold on, my brother, don't give up Hold on, my sister, just look up\" are frequently cited in Christian",
"title": "The Best Is Yet to Come (Donald Lawrence song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17304847",
"text": "The Best Is Yet to Come (Donald Lawrence song) The Best Is Yet to Come is the lead single of Donald Lawrence's 2002 album \"Go Get Your Life Back\". It was reissued on their hits compilation \"Restoring the Years: The Best of Donald Lawrence & the Tri-City Singers\" in 2003. The song musically is similar to his previous hit \"Testify,\" and features guest appearances from Ann Nesby (formerly of Sounds of Blackness) and gospel pioneer Bishop Walter Hawkins. Lawrence's lyrics \"Hold on, my brother, don't give up Hold on, my sister, just look up\" are frequently cited in Christian inspirational",
"title": "The Best Is Yet to Come (Donald Lawrence song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18978609",
"text": "favorably, saying that \"If one wants to know the musical evolution of Chris Janson, Take It To The Bank is an essential part of that journey and something his fans should be thankful to have available to buy and add to their collections.\" Sources: Minnesota Country and Microsoft Store. Take It to the Bank Take It to the Bank is the second EP by American country music artist Chris Janson. It was released on February 25, 2014 via Columbia Nashville. The album includes material that Janson recorded while signed to the former BNA Records. Jon Freeman of Nash Country Weekly",
"title": "Take It to the Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "7328939",
"text": "to Burn\" was first released in 2001 as a demo for a compilation by Drive-Thru Records entitled \"Welcome to the Family\". This version is described as being longer and orchestral, as well as more popular within Finch's fanbase. The song was re-recorded and added as the title track for Finch's debut album in 2002. The shorter album version was released as a single in 2003, peaking at No. 15 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart; to this date, it is Finch's only charting song. Loudwire listed \"What It Is to Burn\" at No. 47 in their list of the Top 21st",
"title": "What It Is to Burn (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18686929",
"text": "What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29, 2013. On July 8, 2013, it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue Records. The same day the band released a lyric video from \"Hollow Shell\" as well as a live music video from \"Collision.Survive\", which are both featured on the album. The album was mastered by Joey Sturgis who had worked with bands like Emmure, Asking Alexandria and The Devil Wears Prada. On October 6, 2013, the band released",
"title": "What It Means to Be Defeated"
},
{
"psg_id": "9287269",
"text": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye is a 2005 album by Tom Brosseau and features a cast of notable Los Angeles, California musicians. It was produced by Sam Jones (\", Off Camera with Sam Jones, Lost Songs: The Basement Tapes Continued).\" When the album was released, \"West of Town\" received much attention from KEXP host John Richards, which eventually lead to Brosseau's appearance on The Mid Day Show with Cheryl Waters. The composition, \"Grafton\", which appears on this album, was originally on \"North Dakota\" under the slightly different title, \"Grafton, ND\". The",
"title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye"
},
{
"psg_id": "14110478",
"text": "Take It to the Floor Take It to the Floor is the debut studio album by the American electronic music group Cash Cash. \"Take It to the Floor\" released digitally on December 23, 2008 and released physically on January 20, 2009 by Universal Republic Records. It features five songs previously released on their \"Cash Cash\" EP, one of them being re-recorded. On December 13, 2008, it was announced on their blog that their full-length album would be out on December 23, 2008. The album title is taken from the lyrics of the first track \"Breakout.\" In April and May 2009,",
"title": "Take It to the Floor"
},
{
"psg_id": "8651228",
"text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7300678",
"text": "arching plot, allowing \"Michael's faux pas\" to take center stage. Michael Sciannamea of AOLTV called \"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\" the \"best episode yet this season\" and noted that \"the writers will be hard-pressed to come up with a better story than this one.\" Sciannamea called \"the transformation of Michael's indifference over the kids to one of acceptance and pure enjoyment of having them around\" as the \"most interesting aspect of the episode\". He also called Dwight and Michael's sing-along near the end \"the single funniest moment of the season\". Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office) \"Take",
"title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349185",
"text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "11349186",
"text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million",
"title": "What I Do the Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "20372442",
"text": "of humorous episodes were released in 2016 under the title of \"Alisa CLUB\". A film continuation of \"Alisa Knows What to Do!\" produced by Bazelevs, titled \"My Super Dad\", was released on 30 March 2018. Voice cast of the upcoming film includes Darya Melnikova, Timur Rodriguez, Konstantin Khabensky and Vasilisa Savkina. Alisa Knows What to Do! Alisa Knows What to Do! () is a Russian animated series, based on the books of Kir Bulychev about Alisa Selezneva. The premiere took place on 16 November 2013 on STS a day before the official birthday of Alisa, and three months later on",
"title": "Alisa Knows What to Do!"
},
{
"psg_id": "20732981",
"text": "the Sultan's refusal to meet with him. Martyr blamed this on what he perceived to be the influence of Jews who were expelled from Spain. He finished his second letter on January 24. Martyr told the Spanish monarchs in his \"Legatio\" that they had a reputation in Egypt of being \"violent and perjuring tyrants\" because of the effect \"Jewish and Moorish heretics\" had on the Sultan. He dispatched two Franciscan friars to Cairo, with a message to the Sultan in which Jews were referred to as \"enemies of peace and goodwill between sovereigns.\" He was eventually allowed an audience with",
"title": "Peter Martyr's mission to Egypt"
},
{
"psg_id": "11762850",
"text": "1969 debut album \"First Take\" and \"Compared to What\" was her first single. Flack's manager that year was McCann. A contemporary reviewer suggested that her singing was \"in a fiery rhythmic way reminiscent of the throbbing motion heard during congregational singing at Southern Baptist churches.\" Flack's version was included in the 1997 film \"Boogie Nights\" and the 2015 film \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\" McCann and Harris had performed earlier at the 1969 Montreux Jazz Festival and agreed to play together on June 21, 1969, with Benny Bailey (trumpet), Leroy Vinnegar (bass), and Donald Dean (drums). The song was the first",
"title": "Compared to What"
},
{
"psg_id": "8651227",
"text": "work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18950231",
"text": "\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to",
"title": "Take What You Find"
},
{
"psg_id": "1068871",
"text": "\"Slow Down\", Public Enemy's \"Bring the Noise\", and N.W.A's \"100 Miles and Runnin'\". In a contemporary review, \"Billboard\" magazine called \"Let's Take It to the Stage\" a collection of Funkadelic's \"usual good mix of soul and jazz sounds, mixed in with singing and street raps\", citing the title track and \"Baby I Owe You Something Good\" as highlights. In \"The Village Voice\", Robert Christgau said Funkadelic finally does on record \"what they've always promised to do in the hype—make the Ohio Players sound like the Mike Curb Congregation.\" In a 1981 review, he wrote that despite the group's \"disturbingly occultish",
"title": "Let's Take It to the Stage"
},
{
"psg_id": "6929271",
"text": "Demurrage (currency) Demurrage is the cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period. It is sometimes referred to as a carrying cost of money. For commodity money such as gold, demurrage is the cost of storing and securing the gold. For paper currency, it can take the form of a periodic tax, such as a stamp tax, on currency holdings. Demurrage is sometimes cited as economically advantageous, usually in the context of complementary currency systems. While demurrage is a natural feature of private commodity money, it has at various times been deliberately incorporated into currency systems as",
"title": "Demurrage (currency)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18942283",
"text": "flees, a dying Monday reveals to the others that she is pregnant and makes Thursday promise to not let the C.A.B. take her unborn children. In the aftermath, the Child Allocation Act is repealed and Cayman faces the death penalty. Thursday, Adrian, and Tuesday watch Monday's and Adrian's twins develop in an artificial womb. Tuesday and Thursday rename themselves Terry and Karen, respectively. \"What Happened to Monday\" premiered at the 2017 Locarno Festival. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 60% of 30 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 5.8/10. Jessica Kiang of",
"title": "What Happened to Monday"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "8651229",
"text": "The \"Dame in mourning\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \"Kirsanov\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \"Fathers and Sons\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \"Notes from Underground\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \"Slavs!\". The main character of Gide's \"Les caves du Vatican\" (En. \"Lafcadio's Adventures\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \"\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \"What",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "7996928",
"text": "a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones. The song peaked at number 13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released on August 24, 2004 from her album \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" as fourth single. Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for his work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and",
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is"
}
] | [
"egyptian pound"
] |
what are the countries in the united kingdom? | [
{
"psg_id": "12224952",
"text": "Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (which is variously described as a country, province or region). Within the United Kingdom, a unitary sovereign state, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have gained a degree of autonomy through the process of devolution. The UK Parliament and British Government deal with all \"reserved matters\" for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, but not in general matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales. Additionally, devolution in",
"title": "Countries of the United Kingdom"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3568621",
"text": "prevent double taxation the United Kingdom has agreements with many countries to allow offset against United Kingdom tax what is deemed paid abroad. These deemed amounts paid abroad are not necessarily as much as actually paid. Rental income on a property investment business (such as a buy to let property) is taxed as other savings income, after allowing deductions including mortgage interest. The mortgage does not need to be secured against the property receiving the rent, subject to a maximum of the purchase prices of the property investment business properties (or the market value at the time they transferred into",
"title": "Taxation in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "3878768",
"text": "Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. For details about football in the four countries, see: This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the different countries. Each of the countries",
"title": "Football in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15455527",
"text": "prefer variable-rate mortgages to fixed-rate mortgages to reduce potential interest rate risks between what they charging in mortgage interest and what they are paying in interest for deposits and other funding sources. Prepayment penalties are still common, whilst the United States has discouraged their use. Like other European countries and the rest of the world but unlike most of the United States, mortgages loans are usually recourse debt: debtors are liable for any loan deficiencies after foreclosure. Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom The mortgage industry of the United Kingdom has traditionally been dominated by building societies, but since the",
"title": "Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12181819",
"text": "in 2001 was 7,068. The figure for 1991 was 5,910. Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom are people from Hong Kong who are residing in the United Kingdom or British citizens of Hong Kong origin or descent. The United Kingdom has historically been a popular destination for Hong Kong immigrants due to the colonial relationship between the two countries. The UK's popularity among immigrants was also helped by the fact that the English language enjoys official status in both countries. While many Hong Kong-born residents of the UK are ethnically Chinese, others",
"title": "Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12181817",
"text": "Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom are people from Hong Kong who are residing in the United Kingdom or British citizens of Hong Kong origin or descent. The United Kingdom has historically been a popular destination for Hong Kong immigrants due to the colonial relationship between the two countries. The UK's popularity among immigrants was also helped by the fact that the English language enjoys official status in both countries. While many Hong Kong-born residents of the UK are ethnically Chinese, others include the children of colonial parentage (British and/or other European",
"title": "Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10739868",
"text": "age of the girl at conception, unlike pregnancy statistics in other countries. Using pregnancy statistics by age of girl at the outcome of her pregnancy allows more meaningful comparison with other countries. Teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom The rate of teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom is relatively high, when compared with other developed countries; the only other Western countries with higher teenage pregnancy rates are the United States and New Zealand. The rate of teenage pregnancy is higher in more economically deprived areas. A report in 2002 found that around half of all conceptions to under-18s were concentrated",
"title": "Teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "4034250",
"text": "Religion in the United Kingdom Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,400 years by various forms of Christianity. Religious affiliations of United Kingdom citizens are recorded by regular surveys, the four major ones being the national decennial census, the Labour Force Survey, the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey. According to the 2011 Census, Christianity is the majority religion, followed by Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism in terms of number of adherents. Among Christians, Anglicans are the most common denomination, followed by the Catholics, Presbyterians,",
"title": "Religion in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "856203",
"text": "Universities in the United Kingdom Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by Royal Charter, Papal Bull, Act of Parliament or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. Degree awarding powers and university title are protected by law, although the precise arrangements for gaining these vary between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. Institutions that hold degree awarding powers are termed \"recognised bodies\", this list includes all universities, university colleges and colleges of the University of London, some higher education colleges, and the Archbishop of Canterbury. Degree courses may also be provided",
"title": "Universities in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11629709",
"text": "Mexicans in the United Kingdom Mexicans in the United Kingdom or Mexican Britons include Mexican-born immigrants to the United Kingdom and their British-born descendants. Although a large percentage of Mexican-born people in the UK are international students, many are also permanently settled and work in the UK as the community expands into its second generation. According to the 2001 UK Census, 5,049 Mexican-born people were living in the UK. Mexico was the 102nd most common birthplace for British people; ahead of Lithuania but behind Chile (fifth out of all Latin American countries, again behind Chile but ahead of Peru). Mexicans",
"title": "Mexicans in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "9568122",
"text": "Germans in the United Kingdom Germans in the United Kingdom form one of the largest minority ethnic groups in the country. Today, there are many Germans living in the United Kingdom, and many Britons or \"German British\" () have German ancestry, including the British royal family. While those born in Germany constitute one of the UK's largest foreign-born groups, many are British nationals, rather than German nationals, who were born in Germany to British military personnel based there. Germans have resided in the United Kingdom throughout its history. The Anglo-Saxons were partly from what is now Northern Germany, and created",
"title": "Germans in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12267326",
"text": "Human trafficking in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) is a destination country for men, women, and children primarily from Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe who are subjected to human trafficking for the purposes of sexual slavery and forced labour, including domestic servitude. It is ranked as a \"Tier 1\" country by the US Department of State which issues an annual report on human trafficking. \"Tier 1\" countries are those \"Countries whose governments fully comply with The Trafficking Victims Protection Act's minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The TVPA is a federal statute of the United States. It",
"title": "Human trafficking in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12048600",
"text": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest The United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 61 times and is one of the most successful countries to compete in the contest. They first participated in the second contest in 1957. The UK has entered every year since 1959, and along with Sweden, is one of only two countries with Eurovision victories in four different decades. The United Kingdom is one of the \"Big 5\", along with France, Germany, Italy and Spain who are automatically allowed to participate in the final as they are the five biggest financial contributors to",
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest"
},
{
"psg_id": "14677369",
"text": "Ivorians in the United Kingdom Ivoirians in the United Kingdom or Ivorian British () are one of the country's smallest African immigrant groups, consisting of no more than 10,000 individuals. The group includes people born in Côte d'Ivoire who have migrated to the United Kingdom, as well as their British-born descendants. However typically speaking the group could also include British African-Caribbeans of Côte d'Ivoire origin as a result of the Atlantic slave trade. Ivoirians have been migrating to the UK since the late 20th century, albeit in smaller numbers than those who chose to start a new life in countries",
"title": "Ivorians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10739848",
"text": "Teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom The rate of teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom is relatively high, when compared with other developed countries; the only other Western countries with higher teenage pregnancy rates are the United States and New Zealand. The rate of teenage pregnancy is higher in more economically deprived areas. A report in 2002 found that around half of all conceptions to under-18s were concentrated among the 30% most deprived population, with only 14% occurring among the 30% least deprived. The number of resultant births is presently at the lowest rate since the mid-1950s. Also found was",
"title": "Teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10530560",
"text": "Driving in the United Kingdom Driving in the United Kingdom is governed by various legal powers and in some cases is subject to the passing of a driving test. The government produces a Highway Code that details the requirements for all road users, including drivers. Unlike most countries in the world, UK traffic drives on the left. British roads are limited for most vehicles by the National Speed Limit. Road signs in the UK use imperial units, so speed limits are posted in miles per hour. Speed limits are the maximum speed at which certain drivers may legally drive on",
"title": "Driving in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "18373251",
"text": "Academic ranks in the United Kingdom Academic ranks in the United Kingdom are the titles, relative importance and power of academic employees. In general the United Kingdom has three academic career pathways, a combined research and teaching career pathway, a research career pathway and a teaching career pathway. In the United Kingdom, like most Commonwealth countries (excluding Australia and Canada), as well as in Ireland, traditionally a professor held either an established chair or a personal chair. An established chair is established by the university to meet its needs for academic leadership and standing in a particular area or discipline",
"title": "Academic ranks in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "13137562",
"text": "Kingdom has decreased over the past century. Although the United Kingdom has a large variety of important metal ores, little metal is currently being mined due to the effects of globalization: it is cheaper to extract in other countries. For example, although large reserves of iron and copper ores exist in the United Kingdom, these ores are now largely imported – copper ore from Chile and North America, and iron ore from China, Brazil and Australia yield higher grades of metals at lower costs. The metalliferous sector of the mining industry was worth £5 million in 2012, making up a",
"title": "Mining in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15489498",
"text": "Consumer protection in the United Kingdom Consumer protection in the United Kingdom is effected through a multiplicity of Acts of Parliament, statutory instruments, government agencies and departments and citizens' lobby groups and aims to ensure the market economy produces fairness and quality in goods and services people buy. The main areas of regulating consumer affairs include, Because the United Kingdom, through its membership of the European Union is part of the internal market, it works with other European countries and EU institutions to produce and enforce consumer protection laws transnationally. Consumer Protection issues are dealt with when complaints are made",
"title": "Consumer protection in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "16039433",
"text": "European Communities Act 1972 and other provisions relating to Europe, and the position of the Human Rights Act 1998 and any attempts to make this or other legislation entrenched. These issues remain contested. Parliamentary sovereignty is a description of to what extent the Parliament of the United Kingdom does have absolute and unlimited power. It is framed in terms of the extent of authority that Parliament holds, and whether there are any sorts of law that it cannot pass. In other countries, a written constitution often binds the parliament to act in a certain way, but there is no such",
"title": "Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10612367",
"text": "Bulgarians in the United Kingdom Bulgarians in the United Kingdom include citizens of the United Kingdom who trace their Bulgarian ancestry. The number of Bulgarian-born people resident in the UK has risen from 5,351 at the time of the 2001 Census to an estimated 69,000 in 2015. Since 1 January 2014, Bulgarians have freedom of movement and work in the United Kingdom as citizens of the European Union. A true Bulgarian community in the United Kingdom was formed relatively recently as compared to Bulgarian communities in other countries in Western Europe. Few Bulgarian students enrolled at British universities before World",
"title": "Bulgarians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12440649",
"text": "which is actually a drop of around 5% from 1991; despite this there are also large but unknown numbers of British-born people of Austrian descent, which is reflected in the list of famous Austrian British people below. The population spread of Austrian-born people can be seen below. Austrians in the United Kingdom Austrians in the United Kingdom include citizens or non-citizen immigrants of the United Kingdom who originate from Austria. Austrians have been present in what is now the UK for centuries as merchants, traders and diplomats, but it was only during the 1930s when Austrians came to the UK",
"title": "Austrians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15326771",
"text": "Academic dress in the United Kingdom The academic dress of the United Kingdom and Ireland has a long history and has influenced the academic dress of America and beyond. The academic square cap was invented in the UK as well as the hood which developed from the lay dress of the medieval period. Irish academic dress is virtually the same as that in the United Kingdom given the common history and proximity of each other. Many other Commonwealth countries also follow British cuts and design of academic dress, most notably Australia and New Zealand though some are beginning to evolve",
"title": "Academic dress in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15963603",
"text": "Roller derby in the United Kingdom By September 2011, there were more than 1,000 amateur roller derby leagues, covering every inhabited continent, with teams in countries such as Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Germany, Belgium, Finland, Sweden and Singapore In the UK, the sport is mostly played by women. Contemporary roller derby has a basic set of rules, with variations reflecting the interests of a governing body's member leagues. The Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), which is used by the majority of leagues around the world. For example, members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association are",
"title": "Roller derby in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10402793",
"text": "Green electricity in the United Kingdom Green electricity in the United Kingdom. There are a number of suppliers offering green electricity in the United Kingdom. In theory these types of tariffs help to lower carbon dioxide emissions by increasing consumer demand for green electricity and encouraging more renewable energy plant to be built. Since Ofgem's 2014 regulations there are now set criteria defining what can be classified as a green source product. As well as holding sufficient guarantee of origin certificates to cover the electricity sold to consumers, suppliers are also required to show additionality by contributing to wider environmental",
"title": "Green electricity in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "6958854",
"text": "origins, Hindus in the United Kingdom (27%) constituted the second largest group after South Asian Muslims (57%), and exceeded South Asian Sikhs (14%) in the 2011 census of the United Kingdom. There were 101 Hindu temples in the United Kingdom in 2001, compared to 614 Muslim mosques and 193 Sikh temples in 2001. The British Hindu population includes those who came directly from the Indian sub-continent, descendants of those Hindus who had originally migrated to other countries but later resettled in the United Kingdom, and those born and raised in the UK. It is not unusual to find third or",
"title": "Hinduism in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "4284250",
"text": "not apply to selection of candidates for the Mayor of London elections. Only political parties registered under Part 2 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 are covered by the Act. The Act was originally scheduled to run until the end of 2015. On 6 March 2008, Minister for Women Harriet Harman announced that the exemption would be extended until 2030 under the Equality Act 2010. Feminism in the United Kingdom As in other countries, feminism in the United Kingdom seeks to establish political, social, and economic equality for women. The history of feminism in Britain dates to",
"title": "Feminism in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "433081",
"text": "withdrawn on 2 September 1962. Recent years have seen a revival the United Kingdom, as in other countries, of trams together with light rail systems. The road network in Great Britain, in 2006, consists of of trunk roads (including of motorway), of principal roads (including of motorway), of \"B\" and \"C\" roads, and of unclassified roads (mainly local streets and access roads) – totalling . Road is the most popular method of transport in the United Kingdom, carrying over 90% of motorised passenger travel and 65% of domestic freight. The major motorways and trunk roads, many of which are dual",
"title": "Transport in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "20365776",
"text": "Sham marriage in the United Kingdom Sham marriage in the United Kingdom is a form of immigration fraud in the UK, primarily London, conducted systematically to gain British citizenship in exchange for short-term financial gain. The fraud is often committed by taking advantage of loopholes in EU immigration law to circumvent customary immigration procedures. The fraud is investigated mostly by the UK Border Force and previously by the UK Border Agency. The laws applying to British citizenship are the same across all four constituent countries, and are under European Union law; however, the laws of marriage are not the same",
"title": "Sham marriage in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10524234",
"text": "of Chinese people in the United Kingdom dates from the early 19th century. In particular were port cities such as Liverpool and London; particularly the Limehouse area in East London, where the first Chinatown was established in the UK and Europe. Today, most of the British Chinese are people or are descended from people who were themselves overseas Chinese when they entered the United Kingdom. The majority are from former British colonies, such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, Burma, Singapore, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and also other countries such as Vietnam. People from mainland China and Taiwan and their descendants",
"title": "East Asians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11883027",
"text": "Pornography in the United Kingdom Pornography in the United Kingdom has existed since the United Kingdom was formed by the Acts of Union 1800. Before that it was found in Great Britain which was formed by the Acts of Union 1707, and earlier still in the four countries of which the modern kingdom consists. The Victorian pornographic tradition included French photographs, erotic prints, and printed literature. As technology has advanced, pornography has taken diverse forms and become more widespread in society. In the twentieth century the production of pornographic magazines and films developed, and by the twenty-first century pornography was",
"title": "Pornography in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11883086",
"text": "of 2016. During its tenure as regulator ATVOD regularly instructed pornographic websites based in the UK to comply with its rules, and failure to do so often resulted in Ofcom issuing a fine or shutting down a website. Pornography in the United Kingdom Pornography in the United Kingdom has existed since the United Kingdom was formed by the Acts of Union 1800. Before that it was found in Great Britain which was formed by the Acts of Union 1707, and earlier still in the four countries of which the modern kingdom consists. The Victorian pornographic tradition included French photographs, erotic",
"title": "Pornography in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "20244606",
"text": "Mental health in the United Kingdom Mental health in the United Kingdom involves state, private and community sector intervention in mental health issues. One of the first countries to build asylums, the United Kingdom was also one of the first countries to turn away from them as the primary mode of treatment for the mentally ill. It was Enoch Powell in 1961, then Minister of Health, who led the shift towards Care in the Community, the British version of deinstitutionalisation. The majority of mental health care is now provided by the National Health Service, assisted by the private and the",
"title": "Mental health in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11812007",
"text": "Theatre of the United Kingdom Theatre of United Kingdom plays an important part in British culture, and the countries that constitute the UK have had a vibrant tradition of theatre since the Renaissance with roots going back to the Roman occupation. Theatre was introduced from Europe to what is now the United Kingdom by the Romans and auditoriums were constructed across the country for this purpose (an example has been excavated at Verulamium). By the medieval period theatre had developed with the mummers' plays, a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such as",
"title": "Theatre of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11812059",
"text": "world as well as being turned into films. Lloyd Webber's musicals originally starred Elaine Paige, who with continued success has become known as the First Lady of British Musical Theatre. Theatre of the United Kingdom Theatre of United Kingdom plays an important part in British culture, and the countries that constitute the UK have had a vibrant tradition of theatre since the Renaissance with roots going back to the Roman occupation. Theatre was introduced from Europe to what is now the United Kingdom by the Romans and auditoriums were constructed across the country for this purpose (an example has been",
"title": "Theatre of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "19198502",
"text": "and that the \"vast majority\" of overseas buyers intended to live in the property or rent it out. Housing in the United Kingdom Housing in the United Kingdom ranks in the top half of EU countries with regard to rooms per person, amenities, and quality of housing. However, the cost of housing as a proportion of income is higher than average among EU countries, and the increasing cost of housing in the UK may constitute a housing crisis for some, especially for those in low income brackets or in high-cost areas such as London. Most though still find the UK",
"title": "Housing in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11629790",
"text": "\"La Razón\", and \"Los Tiempos\". Bolivians in the United Kingdom Bolivians in the United Kingdom () form a fairly small group, with 3,765 Bolivian-born people living in the UK according to the 2011 Census. However, recent estimates suggest that as many as 15,000-25,000 Bolivians now call the UK home. Bolivians have been migrating to London since the 1960s. Their emigration from Bolivia is driven by political and economic instability there. The United Kingdom traditionally has not been one of the more popular destinations for emigrant Bolivians; most instead headed for the United States or for other South American countries, especially",
"title": "Bolivians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11629782",
"text": "Bolivians in the United Kingdom Bolivians in the United Kingdom () form a fairly small group, with 3,765 Bolivian-born people living in the UK according to the 2011 Census. However, recent estimates suggest that as many as 15,000-25,000 Bolivians now call the UK home. Bolivians have been migrating to London since the 1960s. Their emigration from Bolivia is driven by political and economic instability there. The United Kingdom traditionally has not been one of the more popular destinations for emigrant Bolivians; most instead headed for the United States or for other South American countries, especially Argentina. However, since around 2002,",
"title": "Bolivians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11597421",
"text": "on route 67 purchased eleven Scania OmniCitys branded for the route. The O405 vehicles were withdrawn from service in late 2011. The last of the Citaros were withdrawn in March 2018. The majority of articulated buses in the UK are Mercedes-Benz Citaros, with the remainder being standard Scania and Volvos, and the Wright StreetCar. The types in use are: Volvo have demonstrated a Hispano-bodied articulated bus in London, as have Scania with the OmniCity, but neither has secured any orders. Articulated buses in the United Kingdom Articulated buses were rarely used in the United Kingdom compared to other countries, until",
"title": "Articulated buses in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "19198457",
"text": "Housing in the United Kingdom Housing in the United Kingdom ranks in the top half of EU countries with regard to rooms per person, amenities, and quality of housing. However, the cost of housing as a proportion of income is higher than average among EU countries, and the increasing cost of housing in the UK may constitute a housing crisis for some, especially for those in low income brackets or in high-cost areas such as London. Most though still find the UK a desirable place to live. London is resident to the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth individuals in the world.",
"title": "Housing in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10524233",
"text": "East Asians in the United Kingdom East Asians in the United Kingdom are East and Southeast Asian British citizens. They have been present in the country since the 17th century and primarily originate from countries and territories such as Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Burma, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.. They are called \"East Asian\" or \"Oriental\", although – dependent upon the context – the use of the term \"Oriental\" might be considered by some to be derogatory or offensive. In the 2001 British census, the term Chinese or Other is used. The first settlement",
"title": "East Asians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15919277",
"text": "Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom is the performance of veterinary medicine by licensed professionals, and strictly regulated by statute law, notably the Veterinary Surgeons Act of 1966. Veterinary medicine is led by veterinary physicians, termed 'veterinary surgeons' (with a different meaning to how it is used in some other anglophone countries, where it denotes a surgical specialist), normally referred to as 'vets'. Vets are often assisted by registered veterinary nurses, who are able to both assist the vet and to autonomously practice a range of skills of their own, including minor surgery under",
"title": "Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1287323",
"text": "History of the Constitution of the United Kingdom The Constitution of the United Kingdom has evolved over a long period of time beginning in the predecessor states to the United Kingdom and continuing to the present day. The relative stability of the British polity over centuries, progressing without a revolution or regime change that lasted, has obviated the need to write a constitution from first principles, in contrast to many other countries. What Britain has instead is an accumulation of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources which collectively can be referred to as the British Constitution. It",
"title": "History of the Constitution of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "20893500",
"text": "the \"Big 5\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. As a member of the \"Big 5\", the United Kingdom automatically qualifies to compete in the final. In addition to their participation in the final, the United Kingdom is also required to broadcast and vote in one of the two semi-finals. United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 The United Kingdom will participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. The British",
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019"
},
{
"psg_id": "13753514",
"text": "if a drought has occurred. In the longer term, drought in the United Kingdom can also be defined as \"a 50% deficit over three months, or a 15% shortfall over two years\". Compared to other countries, the United Kingdom definition of a drought is much less severe. In Libya in the Sahel region, a drought is usually only recognized after two years without any measurable rainfall. If this were to happen in the United Kingdom, the consequences would be disastrous. A different type of drought is the hydrological or agricultural drought. In this case there is moisture in the soil,",
"title": "Drought in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12224959",
"text": "broadly two interpretations of British identity, with ethnic and civic dimensions: Of the two perspectives of British identity, the civic definition has become the dominant idea and in this capacity, Britishness is sometimes considered an institutional or overarching state identity. This has been used to explain why first-, second- and third-generation immigrants are more likely to describe themselves as British, rather than English, Northern Irish, Scottish or Welsh, because it is an \"institutional, inclusive\" identity, that can be acquired through naturalisation and British nationality law; the vast majority of people in the United Kingdom who are from an ethnic minority",
"title": "Countries of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1536430",
"text": "the joint venture are Alibi, Drama, Dave, Eden, Gold, Good Food, Really, Home, W, Yesterday plus a number of timeshift and high-definition services. British television differs from other countries, such as the United States, in as much that programmes produced in the United Kingdom do not generally have a long 'season' run of around 20 weeks. Instead, they are produced in a series, a set of episodes varying in length, usually aired over a period of a few months. See List of British television series. 100 Greatest British Television Programmes was a list compiled in 2000 by the British Film",
"title": "Television in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "2024766",
"text": "performance of \"All\", performing third that night following Luxembourg with \"Amours mortes (tant de peine)\" and preceding Italy with \"Corde della mia chitarra\". At the close of voting, the United Kingdom had received six points and finished seventh among the ten countries. However, the United Kingdom had received points from five of the nine other countries, which means more than half of them. It would take the United Kingdom until 1978 not to finish in the first half of the scoreboard again. United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 The United Kingdom took part in the Eurovision Song Contest",
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957"
},
{
"psg_id": "10075262",
"text": "is a major upgrade to DAB, widely used in other countries in Europe. It was first tested in the United Kingdom in 2013 before regular services were launched in 2016. DAB+ is not backwards compatible with DAB so older radios cannot receive DAB+ stations. There are no plans in the foreseeable future for the vast majority of BBC and commercial stations to transition from DAB to DAB+. Estimates given by multiplex operator Switch Digital suggests that a third of radio sets in 2016 were DAB+ compatible. The United Kingdom Government had previously ruled out any transition from DAB to DAB+",
"title": "Digital radio in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1711398",
"text": "4% annually on average due to an ageing population, leading to a reduction in provision. Charges for dentures, and spectacles were introduced in 1951 by the same Labour government that had founded the NHS three years earlier, and prescription charges by the successive Conservative Government were introduced in 1952. In 1988, free eye tests for all were abolished, although they are now free for the over-60s. Policies differ in different countries of the United Kingdom, but the provision of a welfare state is still a basic principle of government policy in the United Kingdom today. The principle of health care",
"title": "Welfare state in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "20365778",
"text": "marriage was also referenced by Section 24 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999. Sham marriage in the United Kingdom Sham marriage in the United Kingdom is a form of immigration fraud in the UK, primarily London, conducted systematically to gain British citizenship in exchange for short-term financial gain. The fraud is often committed by taking advantage of loopholes in EU immigration law to circumvent customary immigration procedures. The fraud is investigated mostly by the UK Border Force and previously by the UK Border Agency. The laws applying to British citizenship are the same across all four constituent countries, and",
"title": "Sham marriage in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "11597412",
"text": "Articulated buses in the United Kingdom Articulated buses were rarely used in the United Kingdom compared to other countries, until the turn of the millennium. This was historically due to the UK preference for the double-decker bus for use on high capacity routes. As of June 2006, there were over 500 articulated buses in the UK, although they are still heavily outnumbered by double deckers. The majority of this fleet was used in London, although in August 2008 it was announced these buses would be withdrawn by end of 2011. Until 1980 articulated buses were illegal for British roads due",
"title": "Articulated buses in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "18738438",
"text": "with an M/ plus the additional country identifier when necessary (e.g. MM,MI, MW etc.). Holders of licences in countries signed up to CEPT TR 61-02 can operate for 3 months before needing a Great Britain call sign as issued by Ofcom. Call signs in the United Kingdom Call signs in United Kingdom include a three letter country code, and a series of letters and numbers. Call signs are regulated internationally by the ITU as well as nationally in the UK by the Office of Communications (Ofcom). It regulates amateur radio in the country as an independent regulator and competition authority",
"title": "Call signs in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15963604",
"text": "required to play by WFTDA rules, while members of the Canadian Women's Roller Derby Association are encouraged to join the WFTDA. Roller derby in the United Kingdom By September 2011, there were more than 1,000 amateur roller derby leagues, covering every inhabited continent, with teams in countries such as Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Germany, Belgium, Finland, Sweden and Singapore In the UK, the sport is mostly played by women. Contemporary roller derby has a basic set of rules, with variations reflecting the interests of a governing body's member leagues. The Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), which",
"title": "Roller derby in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "15919290",
"text": "staff have usually undertaken some basic veterinary nurse training but are limited by law as to the procedures they may undertake on animals. They work alongside qualified vets and veterinary nurses to provide care and support to animal patients and their owners. Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom is the performance of veterinary medicine by licensed professionals, and strictly regulated by statute law, notably the Veterinary Surgeons Act of 1966. Veterinary medicine is led by veterinary physicians, termed 'veterinary surgeons' (with a different meaning to how it is used in some other anglophone countries,",
"title": "Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "3010006",
"text": "shopping and business services. These created a car dependency and are now not considered sustainable. Low density developments are expensive to maintain. Roads and sewers are in need of expensive upgrades. New towns in the United Kingdom The new towns in the United Kingdom were planned under the powers of the New Towns Act 1946 and later acts to relocate populations in poor or bombed-out housing following the Second World War. They were developed in three waves. Later developments included the expanded towns: existing towns which were substantially expanded to accommodate what was called the \"overspill\" population from densely populated",
"title": "New towns in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "1728688",
"text": "variety of terms is used to refer to its constituent parts, which are sometimes called the four countries of the United Kingdom. The four are sometimes collectively referred to as the Home Nations, particularly in sporting contexts. Although the four countries are important for legal and governmental purposes, they are not comparable to administrative subdivisions of most other countries. Historically, the subnational divisions of the UK have been the county and the ecclesiastical parish, whilst following the emergence of a unified parliament of the United Kingdom, the ward and constituency have been pan-UK political subdivisions. More contemporary divisions include Lieutenancy",
"title": "Administrative geography of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12419753",
"text": "Sports broadcasting contracts in the United Kingdom This article refers to sports broadcasting rights in the United Kingdom. For a list of sports broadcasting rights in other countries, see List of sports television broadcast contracts. Certain sporting events are protected by the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events and must be broadcast live and free-to-air on terrestrial television in the UK. Presently, free-to-air means a TV channel which is free and covers 95% of the population. Qualifying free-to-air channels are BBC One, BBC Two, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5. With Ofcom permission, certain events are",
"title": "Sports broadcasting contracts in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "16323873",
"text": "Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom started in the late 1970s with fracturing of the conventional oil and gas fields of the North Sea. It has been used in about 200 British onshore oil and gas wells since the early 1980s. The technique did not attract attention until licences use were awarded for onshore shale gas exploration in 2008. In the United Kingdom, as in other countries—and in particular the United States, where the industry is most advanced and widespread, hydraulic fracturing has generated a large amount of controversy. Although hydraulic fracturing is often",
"title": "Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "7815656",
"text": "the environment and sustainable development the Government has prepared a waste strategy. The waste strategy policy on landfill is to promote landfill practices which will achieve stabilisation of landfill sites within one generation. This policy is to be implemented through guidance set out in a revised series of waste management papers on landfill. In addition, the United Kingdom and many other countries are parties to the 1992 agreement on sustainable development at the Earth Summit. The United Kingdom's strategy for sustainable development was published in 1994. In the field of waste management, the strategy requires that the present generation should",
"title": "Landfills in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "12440648",
"text": "Austrians in the United Kingdom Austrians in the United Kingdom include citizens or non-citizen immigrants of the United Kingdom who originate from Austria. Austrians have been present in what is now the UK for centuries as merchants, traders and diplomats, but it was only during the 1930s when Austrians came to the UK in significant numbers. The vast majority of these were Austrian Jews who fled to the UK to escape the Nazi leadership during the period of the Third Reich or 'National Socialist Period' (1933–1945). According to the 2001 UK Census, 19,511 Austrian-born people were living in the UK,",
"title": "Austrians in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "13137559",
"text": "in the United Kingdom from both deep mines and surface mines. In addition to the coal being mined on land, large reserves of oil and natural gas are being tapped in the North Sea. the United Kingdom was the tenth largest producer of natural gas in the world. Natural gas reserves are concentrated in three areas: The United Kingdom has an estimated 780 million tonnes of proved and probable oil reserves; most of these oil reserves are located on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf in the North Sea off the eastern coast of the United Kingdom. There are also sizable",
"title": "Mining in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "3568627",
"text": "payers). With both versions up to 5 percent for each complete year of investment can be taken without an immediate tax liability (subject to a maximum total of 100 percent of the original investment). On this basis, investors can plan an income stream while deferring any chargeable withdrawals until they are on a lower rate of tax, are no longer a United Kingdom resident, or their death. Trusts can be offshore if all trustees are non-resident. Such trusts can own foreign-operated companies. Corporation tax rates can be lower in some countries and where we still have double taxation treaties. However,",
"title": "Taxation in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "4206125",
"text": "Tom Morley with the song \"My Song For The World\", which finished in third place out of sixteen participating entries, achieving a score of one hundred and eighteen points. United Kingdom withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006, and have yet to return to the contest. The United Kingdom are one of the sixteen countries to have made their debut at the inaugural Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003, which took place on 15 November 2003 at the Forum in Copenhagen, Denmark. Child-singer, Tom Morley, was the first participant to represent the United Kingdom with the song",
"title": "United Kingdom in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest"
},
{
"psg_id": "4284194",
"text": "Feminism in the United Kingdom As in other countries, feminism in the United Kingdom seeks to establish political, social, and economic equality for women. The history of feminism in Britain dates to the very beginnings of feminism itself, as many of the earliest feminist writers and activists—such as Mary Wollstonecraft, Barbara Bodichon, and Lydia Becker—were British. The advent of the reformist age during the 19th century meant that those invisible minorities or marginalised majorities were to find a catalyst and a microcosm in such new tendencies of reform. Robert Owen, while asking for \"social reorganisation\", was laying down the basis",
"title": "Feminism in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "4034298",
"text": "religion; as it currently stands, the Jewish as ethnicity section is not documented on the census. The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom has a historical connection with the earliest phases of the Bahá'í Faith starting in 1845 and has had a major effect on the development of communities of the religion in far flung nations around the world. It is estimated that between 1951 and 1993, Bahá'ís from the United Kingdom settled in 138 countries. The earliest Buddhist influence on Britain came through its imperial connections with Southeast Asia, and as a result the early connections were with the",
"title": "Religion in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "6073062",
"text": "where all newly installed meters record usage in cubic metres, but many older installations will measure in cubic feet. A 1970s study by the United Kingdom chemical industry estimated costs at £6m over seven years, or 0.25% of expected capital investment over the change period. Other estimates ranged from 0.04% of a large company's turnover spread over seven years to 2% of a small company's turnover for a single year. Many companies reported recouping their costs within a year as a result of improved production. Some 90% of United Kingdom exports go to metric countries (as only Liberia, Myanmar and",
"title": "Metrication in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "10402807",
"text": "Obviously, the criteria Ecotricity has chosen to measure itself against other companies has been selected to suit Ecotricity. We don’t think the ASA has considered what it calls “suitable comparative data” before reaching its conclusions.\" In the UK, wood counts as a renewable fuel and the Drax power station burns a large mass of it. Biofuelwatch has criticized this wood burning, saying \"In return for trashing forests and digging up communities, Drax is receiving massive subsidies, when it should have been closed down years ago\". Green electricity in the United Kingdom Green electricity in the United Kingdom. There are a",
"title": "Green electricity in the United Kingdom"
}
] | [
"wales",
"england",
"scotland",
"northern ireland"
] |
what is the local language of israel? | [
{
"psg_id": "18625589",
"text": "even so students don't reach fluency unless they continue their studies in the military, mostly in order to take part in an intelligence job. In March 2007, the Knesset approved a new law calling for the establishment of an Arabic Language Academy similar to the Academy of the Hebrew Language. This institute was established in 2008, its center is in Haifa and it is currently headed by Prof. Mahmud Ghanayem. In 2008, a group of Knesset members proposed a bill to remove Arabic's status as an official language. Similar bills have been proposed in 2011 and 2014. In 2009, Israel",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6391539",
"text": "important role in town planning. The Union of Local Authorities in Israel (ULAI) is the umbrella organization of local councils in Israel. The union represents the local councils vis a vis the national government. ULAI was established in 1938, under the British Mandate, as the League of Local Councils. Local council (Israel) Local councils - plural: ( \"Mo'atzot Mekomiot\" (מועצות מקומיות) / singular: ( \"Mo'atza Mekomit\" (מועצה מקומית) - are one of the three types of local government found in Israel, the other two being cities and regional councils. There are 265 local councils in Israel. Local councils should not",
"title": "Local council (Israel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6391537",
"text": "Local council (Israel) Local councils - plural: ( \"Mo'atzot Mekomiot\" (מועצות מקומיות) / singular: ( \"Mo'atza Mekomit\" (מועצה מקומית) - are one of the three types of local government found in Israel, the other two being cities and regional councils. There are 265 local councils in Israel. Local councils should not be confused with local committees, which are lower-level administrative entities. Local council status is determined by passing a minimum threshold, enough to justify operations as independent municipal units, although not large enough to be declared a city. In general this applies to all settlements of over 2,000 people. The",
"title": "Local council (Israel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16921043",
"text": "Local language (formal language) In mathematics, a local language is a formal language for which membership of a word in the language can be determined by looking at a \"window\" of length two. Equivalently, it is a language recognised by a local automaton, a particular kind of deterministic finite automaton. Formally, a language \"L\" over an alphabet \"A\" is defined to be \"local\" if there are subsets \"R\" and \"S\" of \"A\" and a subset \"F\" of \"A\"×\"A\" such that a word \"w\" is in \"L\" if and only if the first letter of \"w\" is in \"R\", the last",
"title": "Local language (formal language)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893214",
"text": "in Russian are also available throughout Israel. Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16921044",
"text": "letter of \"w\" is in \"S\" and no factor of length 2 in \"w\" is in \"F\". This corresponds to the regular expression More generally, a \"k\"-\"testable\" language \"L\" is one for which membership of a word \"w\" in \"L\" depends only on the prefix, suffix and the set of factors of \"w\" of length \"k\"; a language is \"locally testable\" if it is \"k\"-testable for some \"k\". A local language is 2-testable. Local language (formal language) In mathematics, a local language is a formal language for which membership of a word in the language can be determined by looking",
"title": "Local language (formal language)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893199",
"text": "Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high concentration of Russian Jewish immigrants. The Russian-speaking",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893213",
"text": "and 6 in 1996. Since the 2000s, the number of Russian-language newspapers started to decline due to the increasing number of television and online media. Israeli television provides daily translation in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. In 2002, the Israeli Russian-speaking commercial Channel 9 was launched. It is also known as Israel Plus. In November 2007, a typical digital package included 45 channels in foreign languages, with 5 in Russian. Today, there are four dailies, 11 weeklies, five monthlies and over 50 local newspapers published in Russian in Israel, with a total circulation of about 250,000 during weekends. Daily radio services",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625590",
"text": "Katz, the transport minister, announced that signs on all major roads in Israel, East Jerusalem and possibly parts of the West Bank would be amended, replacing English and Arabic place names with straight transliterations of the Hebrew name. Currently most road signs are in all three languages. Nazareth, for example, would become \"Natzrat\". The Transport Ministry said signs would be replaced gradually as necessary due to wear and tear. This has been criticized as an attempt by the Israeli government to erase the Arabic language and Palestinian heritage in Israel. Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591314",
"text": "Languages of Israel The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community. The 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 35 languages and dialects spoken in local communities. Hebrew is the country's official language, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language. Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main medium of life in Israel. Arabic, used mainly by Israel's Arab minority, which comprises about one-fifth of the population, has a special status under Israeli law. English, spoken as a second language by the majority of the Israeli population, is",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893212",
"text": "the 1970s in large cities. The number of students enrolled in these programs dropped in the 1980s as immigration from the Soviet Union slowed down. In the 1990s, a Russian-language program carried out by local governments called \"Na'leh 16\" included some 1,500 students. In 1997, about 120 schools in Israel taught Russian in one way or another. Traditionally, Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers. \"Nasha strana\" was the major Russian-newspaper in Israel during the 1970s, when it competed with \"Tribuna\" for the immigrant reader. In 1989, there was only one daily in Russian,",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625585",
"text": "Druze. Many first-generation Mizrahi Jews in Israel can still speak Judeo-Arabic languages, while their Israeli-born descendants have overwhelmingly adopted Hebrew as their first (or sole) language. Standard Arabic was co-official with Hebrew until 2018. Its status is currently that of an auxiliary language. According to , which was adopted on 19 July 2018, Arabic language is not an official languages in the State of Israel but has a special status and is used in official documents by law. Before the adoption on 19 July 2018 of the , the Arabic language was one of the two official languages in the",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893210",
"text": "Hebrew is the only official language of the State of Israel and Arabic has special status. Russian and a number of other immigrant languages are widely used in Israel, because ethnic Jews from dozens of countries from all around the world have settled in the area. Russian is the major immigrant language of Jews living in Israel. Since 1967, millions of Russian Jews have settled in the country, and a great influx of Jews from the post-Soviet states took place in the 1990s. Today, Russian is used in cultural events, the educational system and other public domains. By 1999, about",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625584",
"text": "Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching over 20 percent of the total population, mainly by the Arab citizens of Israel and among the Arabic-speaking Jews from the Arab world. Some refer to the modern Hebrew-influenced Levantine Arabic vernacular, spoken by many Israeli Arabs, as the \"Israeli Arabic dialect\". Among most Arabs the vernacular spoken is similar to Palestinian Arabic, while Bedouin traditionally speak their own dialect of Arabic. The Northern part of the country is more influenced with Lebanese Arabic (Central Northern Levantine Arabic), especially among",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728611",
"text": "16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "19257694",
"text": "Female representation in local government in Israel According to the year 2015, women stand at the head of 7 out of 256 local authorities in Israel. Municipal elections in Israel are elections in which the residents of the cities and local councils in Israel vote for the chairman of the local authority (mayor or municipality chairman), as well as the city councils or the local councils. Since the foundation of the state of Israel in 1948 until 1978, when the municipal elections system has been reformed, residents would use one ballot to elect a political party. Once a coalition is",
"title": "Female representation in local government in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10577859",
"text": "Local government in Israel The local governments of Israel (; also known as local authorities), are the set of bodies charged with providing services such as urban planning, zoning, and the provision of drinking water and emergency services, as well as education and culture, as per guidelines of the Interior Ministry for communities of all sizes in the country. Almost all local governments take one of three forms: city councils, which governs a large municipality, local councils, which governs a small municipality, and regional councils, which governs a group of communities, often but not necessarily of a rural nature. All",
"title": "Local government in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "10577862",
"text": "every area in which it has jurisdiction and has the power to enforce these laws as well as the laws and regulations applicable to its functions. Furthermore local authorities are allowed to levy local taxes and collect various payments for services and concessions. They prepare their own budgets, although these then must be approved by the Ministry of the Interior. Local government in Israel The local governments of Israel (; also known as local authorities), are the set of bodies charged with providing services such as urban planning, zoning, and the provision of drinking water and emergency services, as well",
"title": "Local government in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "11992844",
"text": "\"The New York Times\", Margalit Fox, wrote a book about it, called \"Talking Hands: What Sign Language Reveals About the Mind\", published in 2007. Al-Sayyid, Israel Al-Sayyid or al-Sayed (; ) is a Bedouin village in Israel. Located in the Negev desert between Arad and Beersheba and just south of Hura, it falls under the jurisdiction of al-Kasom Regional Council. In the village's population was . The tribe's oral history tells that its first leader moved to the area from Egypt with his wife (of local origin) some time in the beginning of the 19th century. They settled amongst the",
"title": "Al-Sayyid, Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321401",
"text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10577861",
"text": "united in the framework of the \"Centre for Local Government in Israel\", founded in 1938, while regional councils are organised in a separate body. Local authorities are responsible for providing citizens, firms, and institutions within its jurisdiction with a number of services: Local councils in particular have an important role in ensuring the principles put forward in the Planning and Building Law, 5725-1965, are adhered to. The district planning commission is a joint state-local authority which approves detailed local plans and acts as a forum for handling appeals of decisions. The local council is also authorized to issue by-laws in",
"title": "Local government in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625586",
"text": "State of Israel, along with Modern Hebrew and is used in official documents by law. Modern Standard Arabic (also known as Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic), along with Modern Hebrew, is the second official language in Israel. Spoken Arabic dialects are spoken primarily by Arab citizens of Israel and Israeli Druze, as well as by some Mizrahi Jews (Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, Syrian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Sephardic Jews (Moroccan Jews, Tunisian Jews, Libyan Jews, Algerian Jews, and French Jews), particularly those of the older generation who immigrated from Arabic-speaking countries. In 1949, 156,000 Palestinian Arabs were left inside Israel’s armistice",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9373537",
"text": "Cinema of Israel Cinema of Israel ( \"Kolnoa Yisraeli\") refers to film production in Israel since its founding in 1948. Most Israeli films are produced in Hebrew. Israel has been nominated for more Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film than any other country in the Middle East. Movies were made in Mandatory Palestine from the beginning of the silent film era although the development of the local film industry accelerated after the establishment of the state. Early films were mainly documentary or news roundups, shown in Israeli cinemas before the movie started. In 1933, a children's book by Zvi",
"title": "Cinema of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5919707",
"text": "The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and",
"title": "What Is Literature?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893211",
"text": "5 to 10 percent of all jobs in Israel were held by Russian speakers. The Ministry of Transport published booklets and manuals in Russian. It is very likely to find Russian-speaking doctors at hospitals. Most Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union were highly educated with almost 45 percent of them having some kind of higher education. Despite the fact that the native language of a significant part of the country's population is Russian, the language occupies a modest role in Israel's education system. Hebrew University started teaching Russian in 1962. In public schools, the first Russian-language classes were opened in",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "175080",
"text": "became an official language in British-ruled Palestine in 1921 (along with English and Arabic), and then in 1948 became an official language of the newly declared State of Israel. Hebrew is the most widely spoken language in Israel today. In the Modern Period, from the 19th century onward, the literary Hebrew tradition revived as the spoken language of modern Israel, called variously \"Israeli Hebrew\", \"Modern Israeli Hebrew\", \"Modern Hebrew\", \"New Hebrew\", \"Israeli Standard Hebrew\", \"Standard Hebrew\", and so on. Israeli Hebrew exhibits some features of Sephardic Hebrew from its local Jerusalemite tradition but adapts it with numerous neologisms, borrowed terms",
"title": "Hebrew language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591332",
"text": "the 2000s, the number of Russian-language newspapers started to decline due to the increasing number of television and online media. Israeli television provides daily translation in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. In 2002, the Israeli Russian-speaking commercial Channel 9 was launched. It is also known as Israel Plus. In November 2007, a typical digital package included 45 channels in foreign languages, with 5 in Russian. At 2004 there were four dailies, 11 weeklies, five monthlies and over 50 local newspapers published in Russian in Israel, with a total circulation of about 250,000 during weekends. Daily radio services in Russian are also",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591343",
"text": "news in Arabic existed on Arutz 1, news programmes appeared in Russian, Amharic and Tigrinya. Several newspapers and magazines were published in Russian and easy Hebrew with Niqqud. In the beginning of the twenty-first century, the first Russian-language TV channel was created. After Hebrew and Arabic, many other languages are used by large sectors of the Israeli population such as English, Russian, French and many others, including: Languages of Israel The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community. The 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 35 languages and dialects spoken in local communities. Hebrew is the country's official language,",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18194975",
"text": "planned to enter Gaza under international supervision will fall into the hands of Hamas. Eshkol Regional Council Mayor: \"We'll see what happens in the coming days, I don't think the cease-fire will last,\" Although Netanyahu standing that Israel would not accept any further rocket fire, and if the attacks resumed, Israel would react with even more force. On 1 September, it was reported by BBC that Israel intended to \"expropriate 4 sq km (1.5 sq miles) of Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank\". The military-run local administration said it was a response to the kidnapping and killing of three",
"title": "Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976702",
"text": "Lebanon, just 2,700 have remained in Israel. Over the years, many of them decided to return home to Lebanon, while others left for Europe and the US. The Maronite community in Israel is trying to revive the ancient Western Neo-Aramaic language, which used to be the \"lingua franca\" of the region after the spread of Christianity, and a common language within the Maronite community until the 16th century. The Maronite-majority town of Jish has recently initiated official teaching of neo-Aramaic language in a local school, with approval of the Israeli Ministry of Education. The Maronites in Israel and the Palestinian",
"title": "Maronite Church in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966092",
"text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591329",
"text": "Israel's governmental names' committee unanimously rejected that suggestion in 2011. Russian is by far the most widely spoken non-official language in Israel. Over 20% of Israelis are fluent in Russian after mass Jewish immigration from the USSR (Russian Jews in Israel) and its successor states in the 1970s, 1990s, and 2000s. The government and businesses often provide both written and verbal information in Russian. There is also an Israeli television broadcast channel in Russian. In addition, some Israeli schools also offer Russian language courses. The children of Russian immigrants to Israel generally pick up Hebrew as their dominant language, but",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893206",
"text": "neighborhoods in southern Ashdod, where immigrants account for 75 percent of the population of 26,000, were dubbed \"Israel's Russian ghetto\". The process of integration into mainstream Israeli society is slow, because many Russian-speaking adults prefer to not learn Hebrew and are reluctant to give up their Russian cultural background. Language professors Elana Shohamy and Bernard Spolsky attributed this to a \"strong loyalty to their ethnic language\". Hayim Gordon describes the situation in his 2007 book \"Israel today\": Today, Russian is in a much better position than Arabic, which has a special official status in the country. The Russian-speaking adult population,",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5172295",
"text": "the government of Israel for recognition. The National Academia of Judaeo-Spanish in Israel will then have the ability to petition to join as a full member, likely in 2019. There are no plans for Belize, Gibraltar, or Andorra to have their own academies, despite each having a majority Spanish-speaking population either as a first or second language. There is also a substantial Spanish population in Brazil and Western Sahara. Association of Academies of the Spanish Language The Association of Academies of the Spanish Language (, ASALE) is an entity whose end is to work for the unity, integrity, and growth",
"title": "Association of Academies of the Spanish Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591331",
"text": "The number of students enrolled in these programs dropped in the 1980s as immigration from the Soviet Union slowed down. In the 1990s, a Russian-language program carried out by local governments called \"Na'leh 16\" included some 1,500 students. In 1997, about 120 schools in Israel taught Russian in one way or another. Traditionally, Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers. \"Nasha strana\" was the major Russian-newspaper in Israel during the 1970s, when it competed with \"Tribuna\" for the immigrant reader. In 1989, there was only one daily in Russian, and 6 in 1996. Since",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615348",
"text": "now as the fourth most powerful country in the world, the perceived threat to Israel is not military defeat, it is annihilation. At the same time, American Jews are frightened of what might happen in the United States if they do not have political power. The formal component of the Israel lobby consists of organized lobby groups, political action committees (PACs), think tanks and media watchdog groups. The Center for Responsive Politics, which tracks all lobbies and PACs, describes the 'background' of those 'Pro-Israel' as, \"A nationwide network of local political action committees, generally named after the region their donors",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "18247972",
"text": "Media Director at Israel College of the Bible, claimed that, \"The single best and most important way to support Israel is by sharing Yeshua with Israeli Jews and Arabs – and that is what we at oneforisrael.org are all about: Israeli Jews who share the gospel with our own brothers and sisters in a relevant way via media\". Regular excursions exploring Biblical Archaeology, Geography of the Bible, Cultural and Historical Background of the New Testament, and History and Theology of Modern Israel are scheduled for the students around the country of Israel as part of their studies and recreation. Additionally,",
"title": "Israel College of the Bible"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591316",
"text": "2%, 1.6% Spanish, and 10% other languages (including Romanian, German and Amharic, which were not offered as answers by the survey). This study also noted that 90% of Jews and over 60% of Arabs have a good understanding of Hebrew. Several laws determine the official status of languages and language policy in Israel. This confusing situation has led to several appeals to the Supreme Court, whose rulings have enforced the current policies of national and local authorities. On 19 July 2018, the Knesset passed a basic law under the title , which defines Hebrew as \"the State's language\" and Arabic",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18196539",
"text": "statement that called instead for a boycott \"aimed at academic institutions and the institutional connections that exist between universities here and those in Israel\". Tyler Shipley, spokesperson for CUPE local 3903 at York University, told the Toronto Star that his group will begin to advocate for York to sever financial ties to Israel. Some observers have questioned what practical effect any CUPE resolution will have since the 20,000 university workers represented by CUPE Ontario include campus staff but almost no full-time faculty. The University of Western Sydney's Student Association (UWSSA) formally affiliated to the \"Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel\"",
"title": "Academic boycott of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9810784",
"text": "municipalities. Instead, the residents' cooperative is recognized by the state of Israel as a local committee. Several such local committees can, for example, form together a regional council, which is one of the three types of local government in Israel. In practice, the regional council often has more impact on the resident's life than the cooperative of their own settlement: It is the regional council which will normally run schools, build roads, collect property taxes, and even run its own screening process. As explained above, what really sets apart a \"community settlement\" from an ordinary village is its ability to",
"title": "Community settlement (Israel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4526138",
"text": "languages, making it the second most linguistically diverse country after Papua New Guinea. These 700+ languages, however, are without official status, and some are in danger of extinction. The largest local language is Javanese. Persian (or Farsi) is recognised as the national language of Iran. Irish is recognised by the Constitution of Ireland as the national language and first official language of Ireland, and the English language is recognised as a second official language. Hebrew became the only official and national language of Israel with the adoption of the Nation-State Bill in 2018. Arabic, formerly also an official language, became",
"title": "National language"
},
{
"psg_id": "16112459",
"text": "people. 2 — Symbols of the State A. The name of the state is “Israel.” B. The state flag is white with two blue stripes near the edges and a blue Star of David in the center. C. The state emblem is a seven-branched menorah with olive leaves on both sides and the word “Israel” beneath it. D. The state anthem is “Hatikvah.” E. Details regarding state symbols will be determined by the law. 3 — Capital of the State Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel. 4 — Language A. The state’s language is Hebrew. B. The",
"title": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People"
},
{
"psg_id": "20964810",
"text": "created What the Fuck France. In 2018 he followed the program with a documentary entitled Stereotrip. The videos take a tongue-in-cheek look at quintessential parts of French culture. Telerama deemed the series \"excellent\". The Local reported that some viewers deemed the series lighthearted humour, while others thought it was French bashing. What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the",
"title": "What The Fuck France?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "19185575",
"text": "left in Romania, half of whom were over 65 years old. Romanian Jews in Israel have strong relations with Romanian culture. Moreover, there is an intense activity among writers of Romanian language. In Israel exist 11 associations of writers in foreign languages, including the Association of Israeli Writers of Romanian Language (). Likewise, there are publications in Romanian languages, weekly, monthly or quarterly, plus several local issues. Romania has an embassy in Tel Aviv, three honorary consulates in Jerusalem, Beersheba and Haifa and a cultural institute in Tel Aviv. This is a highly incomplete list of Israeli people of Romanian",
"title": "Romanian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8629297",
"text": "to use Hebrew as a lingua franca, the historical linguistic common denominator of all the Jewish groups. At the same time, a parallel development in Europe changed Hebrew from primarily a sacred liturgical language into a literary language which played a key role in the development of nationalist educational programs. Modern Hebrew was one of three official languages of Mandatory Palestine, and after the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, one of two official languages of Israel, along with Modern Arabic. In July 2018, a made Hebrew the sole official language of the state of Israel, with Arabic having \"special",
"title": "Revival of the Hebrew language"
},
{
"psg_id": "10424357",
"text": "briefly performs in a local concert and even finds a dropped one hundred-dollar bill. However, he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking, bombing, shooting, and store looting; all of which he walks past unshaken. In the end, Xzibit is able to pick up the milk and make his way home, only to be told that they also needed hot sauce and asked to go back out again. The video closes with a dedication to then-recently-deceased music video director Michael Lucero. Lucero's production company, What You See Is What You Get(?UC-IS-?U-GET) had produced and Lucero had directed",
"title": "What U See Is What U Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893207",
"text": "which is less competitive in Hebrew than the youth, mostly tries to preserve the common Russian cultural background, teaching it to their children born in Israel. However, according to Shohamy and Spolsky, second generation Israelis of Russian origin \"do not receive a formal education in Russian\" and, as a result, \"language attrition is rapid\". Political scientist Ze'ev Khanin opined, \"The Russian-speaking community is identifiable, but it is part of the Israeli collective. The second generation is much more influenced by its Israeli experience than its Soviet past.\" In 2001, camp counselors in Ashdod volunteered to help youths accommodate to Israeli",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8828728",
"text": "2014, the project for a new home of the Library in Jerusalem was unveiled. The 34,000 square meters building, designed by the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron, is scheduled for full completion in 2021. The library's mission is to secure copies of all material published in Israel, in any language; all publications on the subject of Israel, the Land of Israel, Judaism and the Jewish people, published in any language, in any country in the world; and all material published in Hebrew or any of the languages spoken in the Jewish Diaspora (such as Yiddish and Ladino). By",
"title": "National Library of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "7844910",
"text": "its Jewish population. Their Judaeo-Spanish language, called Ladino, developed along its own lines and continues to be spoken by a dwindling number of speakers, mainly in Israel, Turkey, and Greece. In the Marianas, the Spanish language was retained until the Pacific War, but is no longer spoken there by any significant number of people. Language politics in Francoist Spain declared Spanish as the only official language in Spain, and to this day it is the most widely used language in government, business, public education, the workplace, cultural arts, and the media. But in the 1960s and 1970s, the Spanish parliament",
"title": "History of the Spanish language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225670",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2529357",
"text": "The Case for Israel The Case for Israel is a 2003 book by Alan Dershowitz, a law professor at Harvard University. The work is a response to common criticisms of Israel. \"The Case for Israel\" was a \"New York Times\" bestseller. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which addresses what Dershowitz identifies as being particularly strong accusations and myths about Israel, such as \"Israel is the 'prime' human rights violator in the world\" and \"Israel is the cause of the Arab–Israeli conflict.\" Each chapter is divided into several sections. \"The Accusation\" states a common criticism of Israel,",
"title": "The Case for Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18247969",
"text": "heritage, but claims to be \"very inclusive, and live very harmoniously with our Arab brothers and sisters and our Gentile brothers and sisters\". The primary language of the college is Hebrew, with some courses also taught in Russian and English. The teaching staff are all Israeli, including both Jewish and Arab, and the students also come from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds from within Israel. Additionally there are international students each year from countries around the world. Israel College of the Bible faculty expertise is primarily in the areas of Bible and Theology, Jewish studies, Biblical Geography and Culture, Archaeology,",
"title": "Israel College of the Bible"
},
{
"psg_id": "5142226",
"text": "which went into administration at the end of 2009. In early 2018, \"The Local\" reported its intention to create a paywall for much of its content. The Local The Local is a multi regional, European, English-language digital news publisher with local editions in: Each site, while alike in appearance, has separate editorial teams, each focused on its respective market. Coverage is purely domestic in each country, and includes current events, politics, business, sports and culture, as well as analysis and opinion. <br>The parent company The Local Europe AB also owns English-language discussion forums in Germany (Toytown Germany) and Switzerland (English",
"title": "The Local"
},
{
"psg_id": "192793",
"text": "workers include the Chinese, Thai, Filipinos, Nigerians, Romanians, and Latin Americans. Approximately 100–200 refugees from Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraqi Kurdistan, and North Korea were absorbed in Israel as refugees. Most of them were also given Israeli resident status, and currently reside in Israel. As of 2006, some 200 ethnic Kurdish refugees from Turkey resided in Israel as illegal immigrants, fleeing the Turkey-PKK conflict. Due to its immigrant nature, Israel is one of the most multicultural and multilingual societies in the world. Hebrew is the official language of the country, and Arabic is given special status, while English and Russian are the",
"title": "Demographics of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "28426",
"text": "number of Semitic peoples from the Near East. Historically, Aramaic was the language of the Arameans, a Semitic-speaking people of the region around between the northern Levant and the northern Euphrates valley. By around 1000 BC, the Arameans had a string of kingdoms in what is now part of western Syria. Aramaic rose to prominence under the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC), under whose influence Aramaic became a prestige language, and its use spread throughout most of Mesopotamia and the Levant. At its height, variants of Aramaic were spoken all over in what is today Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine,",
"title": "Aramaic language"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225671",
"text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8437523",
"text": "Russia and Azerbaijan. The 2010 championship took place in Israel with sponsorship of Euro-Asian Jewish Congress. These competitions rely on logic rather than knowledge too, but usually require more erudition than the TV versions due to high educational level of gamers. What? Where? When? What? Where? When? (, translit. \"Chto? Gde? Kogda?\") is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Clubs.",
"title": "What? Where? When?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18247973",
"text": "ICB Tours has been developed to provide study tours for Christians wanting to visit Israel in the context of academic Bible study. Tours are led by \"professional, Messianic guides\". The college partners with local authorities in distributing food to the poor and elderly in the city. Messianic Judaism is typically seen negatively, and even as a threat, within Israel. The leading anti-missionary organisation, Yad L'Achim, declared the college to be at the \"forefront of missionary activity in Israel\". Rabbi Tzvi Wilhelm, rabbi of the Chabad synagogue north of Netanya, objected to teaching about Jesus, who broke away from many Jewish",
"title": "Israel College of the Bible"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591335",
"text": "the birthplace of the speaker or the speaker's ancestors: those who are born to American-descended parentages are more likely to speak American English as their preferred dialect of the language, Western Continental European descendants are more likely to speak with accents heavily influenced by languages such as French, German and Yiddish, and so on. A distinctively Israeli dialect of the language has been slow in development due to continued migration to Israel, large established communities of persistent speakers of languages and dialects from outside of Israel, and the state's focus upon education in Hebrew; the development of English in Israel",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591328",
"text": "making it an \"official secondary language\". That bill did not pass. In 2009, Israel Katz, the transport minister, suggested that signs on all major roads in Israel, East Jerusalem and possibly parts of the West Bank would be amended, replacing English and Arabic place names with straight transliterations of the Hebrew name. Currently most road signs are in all three languages. Nazareth, for example, would become \"Natzeret\". The Transport Ministry said signs would be replaced gradually as necessary due to wear and tear. This has been criticized as an attempt to erase the Arabic language and Palestinian heritage in Israel.",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5142224",
"text": "The Local The Local is a multi regional, European, English-language digital news publisher with local editions in: Each site, while alike in appearance, has separate editorial teams, each focused on its respective market. Coverage is purely domestic in each country, and includes current events, politics, business, sports and culture, as well as analysis and opinion. <br>The parent company The Local Europe AB also owns English-language discussion forums in Germany (Toytown Germany) and Switzerland (English Forum). The original Swedish edition began in 2004 as a weekly email newsletter. The German edition was launched in 2008 and Swiss edition in 2011. In",
"title": "The Local"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591337",
"text": "also regard a high level of English as a prerequisite for admission. Exposure to American culture has been massive in Israel since the early 1990s, and in Israel, foreign language television shows are generally presented in the original language with Hebrew subtitles rather than dubbed, which means that there is a high level of exposure to English in the media. Most Israelis can converse in and read English on at least a basic level, and secular Israelis who are of a high social and economic status usually possess greater capabilities in English than those who are of a lower social",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591321",
"text": "Haredi communities worldwide, and is sometimes the first language for the members of the Hasidic branches of such communities. Today, Hebrew is the official language used in government, commerce, court sessions, schools, and universities. It is the language most commonly used in everyday life in Israel. Native Hebrew speakers comprise about 53% of the population. The vast majority of the rest speak Hebrew fluently as a second language. Native-born Israeli Jews are typically native speakers of Hebrew, but a significant minority of Israelis are immigrants who learned Hebrew as a second language. Immigrants who come under the Law of Return",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2928954",
"text": "Spanish has also seen a small revival of interest in media thanks to the importing of telenovelas and music from Latin America. Hebrew, once largely a liturgical language, was reestablished as a means of everyday communication by Jews migrating to what is now the State of Israel and the Palestinian territories, starting in the nineteenth century: it is the world's most famous and successful example of language revitalization. In Thailand, there exists a Chong language revitalization project which is headed by Suwilai Premsrirat. The European colonization of Australia, and the consequent damage sustained by Aboriginal communities, had a catastrophic effect",
"title": "Language revitalization"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "14787940",
"text": "The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel (\"Hebrew\": המכון לקידום החרש בישראל, \"Arabic\": معهد النهوض بالصم في اسرائيل) was founded in 1993 to provide services and programming to the Israeli deaf community. This includes employment assistance, creation of an electronic Israeli Sign Language dictionary, and organization of a national Deaf Day in 2009 to increase public awareness about the Israeli deaf community and Israeli Sign Language. The Institute is also the coordinator for government-provided interpreting services to deaf Israelis, including providing ISL interpreters, note takers, technology lending,",
"title": "The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2267215",
"text": "to this Act\", the local indigenous language is still subject to it off-reserve. For example, the local indigenous language is not exempted from the application of Article 58, whereby \"public signs, advertising and posters must be in French\", and may be in the local indigenous language \"provided that French is markedly predominant\". Though Article 58 does allow the provincial government to \"determine by regulation the places, cases, conditions or circumstances ... where French need not be predominant or where such signs, posters and advertising may be in another language only\", it imposes no obligation on the government to exempt the",
"title": "Charter of the French Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "18036044",
"text": "of the local academia. As of 2012, The Times of Israel newspaper concluded that only \"two Kligler loyalists are waging a lonely battle to restore him to what they see as his rightful place in the history of Israel and of the fight against malaria.\" These are named as the retired Israeli scientist Zalman Greenberg, former director of the Health Ministry’s Public Health Laboratory in Jerusalem, and the retired London lawyer Anton Alexander. The former is an experienced researcher and author on the topic of medical history in Mandate Palestine and Israel, while the latter has been very active outside",
"title": "Israel Jacob Kligler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248075",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "18837899",
"text": "increasing antisemitism, in which many Jews have been harassed and attacked by a fusillade of local thugs and gangs, a stagnant European economy and concomitant high youth unemployment rates. During the first few months of 2014, The Jewish Agency of Israel has continued to encourage an increase of French aliyah through aliyah fairs, Hebrew-language courses, sessions which assist in potential olim to find jobs in Israel, and immigrant absorption in Israel. A May 2014 survey revealed that 74 percent of French Jews consider leaving France for Israel where of the 74 percent, 29.9 percent cited anti-Semitism. Another 24.4 cited their",
"title": "French Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2714029",
"text": "residents many of whom are not citizens – was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (May 2003), Muslims, including Bedouins, make up 82% of the entire Arab population in Israel, along with around 9% Druze, and 9% Christians. Projections based on 2010 data, predicted that Arab Israelis will constitute 25% of Israel's population by 2025. The national language and mother tongue of Arab citizens, including the Druze, is Arabic and the colloquial spoken language is of the Palestinian Arabic dialect. Knowledge and command of Modern Standard Arabic varies. Traditionally settled communities",
"title": "Arab citizens of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15108550",
"text": "minister of Israel, this represents an important milestone in fighting racism and prejudice. The main language used for communication among Israeli citizens and amongst the Ethiopian Beta Israel in Israel is Modern Hebrew. The majority of the Beta Israel immigrants continue to speak in Amharic (primarily) and Tigrinya at home with their family members and friends. The Amharic language and the Tigrinya language are written in the Ge'ez script, originally developed for the Ge'ez language used in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Although some non-Jewish Ethiopians expressed bitterness towards the Beta Israel emigration out of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Jews have close",
"title": "Ethiopian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "13837752",
"text": "movement has nothing to do with them, that the shooting of gay youths in Tel Aviv has nothing to do with them. What reason is there to be in the closet in Israel in 2009? It's embarrassing.\" Max Blumenthal, the Jewish American author of \"Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel\", points out that the film was shot in \"a Palestinian village that was ethnically cleansed by Zionist militias in 1948.\" Nadia Awad, a Palestinian American film maker, referred to this as \"desecration porn\". Men of Israel Men of Israel is a 2009 gay pornographic film released by Lucas Entertainment",
"title": "Men of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18196466",
"text": "Israeli government that its conduct and policies are unacceptable and to impose a total arms ban on Israel.\" Norman Finkelstein, writing in 2006, said he supports a \"US academic boycott of Israel\". and an \"economic boycott of Israel\" In February 2012, Finkelstein \"launched a blistering attack\" of the BDS movement during an interview, saying it was a \"hypocritical, dishonest cult\" that tries to cleverly pose as human rights activists while in reality their goal is to destroy Israel. In addition, he said: \"I'm getting a little bit exasperated with what I think is a whole lot of nonsense. I'm not",
"title": "Boycotts of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9634721",
"text": "English was an official language during the Mandate period; it lost this status after the establishment of Israel, but retains a role comparable to that of an official language, as may be seen in road signs and official documents. Many Israelis communicate reasonably well in English, as many television programs are broadcast in English with subtitles and the language is taught from the early grades in elementary school. In addition, Israeli universities offer courses in the English language on various subjects. Israel comprises a major part of the Holy Land, a region of significant importance to all Abrahamic religions –",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "12703211",
"text": "study. SPNI's Field School system combines three main areas of activity: education – teaching youth and adults about the region; conservation – protecting the region’s natural environment; and research – gathering information about the region in conjunction with SPNI’s various departments. Field Schools are an integral part of SPNI’s operations, a focal area for local eco-activities, and play a leading role in Israeli environmental tourism and education. English-language tours are offered by the Jerusalem Bird Observatory. The ITC marked and actively maintains 10,000 kilometers paths, 950 kilometers of which represents the Israel National Trail. A few full-time SPNI employees out",
"title": "Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "3897394",
"text": "Public diplomacy of Israel Public diplomacy in Israel (also hasbara, \"hasbará\", \"explaining\") refers to public-relations efforts to disseminate, abroad, positive information about the State of Israel and its actions. The term is used by the Israeli government and its supporters to describe efforts to explain government policies and promote Israel in the face of negative press, and to counter what they see as attempts at delegitimisation of Israel. \"Hasbara\" means \"explanation\", and is also a euphemism for propaganda. While \"hasbara\" literally means \"explanation\", its exact import in its current usage is debated. Gideon Meir has said that there is no",
"title": "Public diplomacy of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19257697",
"text": "the political parties in Israel strive to secure seats for women in municipal elections. Meretz party, for example, secures 40% of the list of contenders to municipal council for women. Consequently, women in Meretz have achieved a 37% female representation of the total number of women in city and town councils. In addition, WEPOWER (\"Ken\"), an Israeli NGO that was formed in 2000, proactively promotes women's leadership to the highest levels of decision-making and elected position. Many of today's female MKs, mayors and council members are alumni of the WEPOWER training programs. Female representation in local government in Israel According",
"title": "Female representation in local government in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "175063",
"text": "has been proposed for the land of Israel. Hebrew functioned as the local mother tongue with powerful ties to Israel's history, origins, and golden age and as the language of Israel's religion; Aramaic functioned as the international language with the rest of the Middle East; and eventually Greek functioned as another international language with the eastern areas of the Roman Empire. According to another summary, Greek was the language of government, Hebrew the language of prayer, study and religious texts, and Aramaic was the language of legal contracts and trade. There was also a geographic pattern: according to Spolsky, by",
"title": "Hebrew language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615376",
"text": "it is used, Megaphone is effectively a high-tech exercise in ballot-stuffing. We're calling it lobbyware .\" There are a number of organizations that focus on what could be called \"pro-Israel activism\" on college campuses. With the outbreak of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2001, these groups have been increasingly visible. In 2002, an umbrella organization, that includes many of these groups, known as the Israel on Campus Coalition was formed as a result of what they felt were \"the worrisome rise in anti-Israel activities on college campuses across North America\". The mission of the Israel on Campus Coalition is to \"foster",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "18194880",
"text": "killed in the battle, in what local medical authorities, along with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, called a massacre. The IDF stated that Shuja'iyya had been the site of 8% of the rocket launches since 8 July, and that residents had been warned to leave two days earlier. Hamas requested via the Red Crescent a humanitarian ceasefire for the Shuja'iyya neighborhood to allow the evacuation of wounded from the area. The IDF agreed, and the ceasefire began at 13:30; however, only an hour into the truce, IDF troops came under fire and responded. Despite the issues during the ceasefire, Israel",
"title": "Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict"
},
{
"psg_id": "17041651",
"text": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\" (also known as \"Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\") is a medley of the songs \"Over the Rainbow\" and \"What a Wonderful World\", by Israel Kamakawiwoʻole and released on his albums \"Ka ʻAnoʻi\" and \"Facing Future\". The song was originally recorded in a spur-of-the-moment demo session in 1988. Israel called the recording studio at 3am, and was given 15 minutes to arrive by recording engineer Milan Bertosa. Bertosa is quoted as saying ″And in walks the largest human being I had seen in my life. Israel",
"title": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591334",
"text": "to regain much of its lost status. Today, English is the primary language for international relations and foreign exchange, but it is not sanctioned for use in Knesset debates or in drafting legislation. Some British Mandate laws are still formulated in English, and the process of their translation into Hebrew has been gradual. English is required as a second language in schools and universities, for both Hebrew and Arabic-speaking students. Despite the country's history of British mandatory rule, written English in Israel today uses primarily American spelling and grammar. The usage of the language is influenced by factors related to",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "3897395",
"text": "\"real, precise\" translation of the word \"hasbara\" in English or any other language, and has characterized it as public diplomacy, an action undertaken by all governments around the world with the growing importance of what Harvard professor Joseph Nye termed soft power. Gary Rosenblatt describes it as \"advocacy\". Individuals who engage in the practise have been called \"hasbarists\". \"Hasbara\" has been described as \"pro-Israel propaganda,\" and \"the new user-friendly term for Israeli propaganda\" but while \"propaganda strives to highlight the positive aspects of one side of a conflict, \"hasbara\" seeks to explain actions, whether or not they are justified.\" Historian",
"title": "Public diplomacy of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8351539",
"text": "send letters to TIP asking them to \"remove pro-settlement fear-mongering talking points from The Israel Project's materials\". An op-ed by Matthew Duss, a National Security reporter of the ThinkProgress blog, in \"The Jewish Daily Forward\" said several groups, including the Israel Project, \"seem to exist for no other reason than to spotlight the very worst aspects of Muslim societies.\" A participant in a 2007 focus group commissioned by TIP reported that she had been \"called in for what seemed an unusual assignment: to help test-market language that could be used to sell military action against Iran to the American public\".",
"title": "Israel Project"
},
{
"psg_id": "14787941",
"text": "and other support services for deaf university students. These services are handled through the Institute's Sela Center. The Institute also organizes an annual Student Day (יום הסטודנטים) for deaf and hard-of-hearing university students throughout Israel. In addition, the Institute also works with Arab-Israeli deaf communities in Israel, providing Arabic-language materials and professional training to deaf Arab-Israelis and the professionals who work with them, as well as works in conjunction with deaf communities outside of Israel. The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel (\"Hebrew\": המכון לקידום החרש בישראל,",
"title": "The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel"
}
] | [
"hebrew language"
] |
what city and state was the air force academy established? | [
{
"psg_id": "4410195",
"text": "academy professor. The Air Force Academy Professor Badge is a permanent decoration. Air Force Academy Professor Badge The Permanent Professor Air Force Academy Badge is a military decoration of the United States Air Force which was first created in the 1980s. The badge recognizes those 23 Air Force colonels (and one brigadier general) who have been appointed by the Congress under US Code Title 10 as permanent professors and heads of academic departments, and as the Dean of Faculty, at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Air Force is the only branch of the United",
"title": "Air Force Academy Professor Badge"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15330369",
"text": "Brazilian Air Force Academy The Brazilian Air Force Academy (AFA, \"Academia da Força Aérea\" in Portuguese) is the Brazilian Air Force's educational institution that provides initial officer training for the main Officer Board of Brazil's Air Force Command. The Academy is located east of Pirassununga city, in São Paulo State county, and it is the largest Brazilian Air Base as well as the largest Air Force Academy of Latin America. All three Officer Formation Courses (CFOs) of \"Academia da Força Aérea\" are recognized as Superior Degree by Brazil's Ministry of Educations. The Academy fulfills its mission of \"training officers for",
"title": "Brazilian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8946667",
"text": "Training includes common service subjects like administration and service knowledge. Air Force Academy, Dundigul Dundigal Air Force Academy is located 43 km from Hyderabad, in the Indian state of Telangana. The Academy was established in 1969 and started operations in 1971. It is located at Dundigal, about 25 km away from the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, spread over 7,000 acres of land. The academy was set up to train cadets from all streams at one location. It imparts training to the flying, technical and ground duty branches as well as officers of the Army, Navy and Indian Coast",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Dundigul"
},
{
"psg_id": "8946662",
"text": "Air Force Academy, Dundigul Dundigal Air Force Academy is located 43 km from Hyderabad, in the Indian state of Telangana. The Academy was established in 1969 and started operations in 1971. It is located at Dundigal, about 25 km away from the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, spread over 7,000 acres of land. The academy was set up to train cadets from all streams at one location. It imparts training to the flying, technical and ground duty branches as well as officers of the Army, Navy and Indian Coast Guard. This is a home for the officer trainees who",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Dundigul"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322914",
"text": "saving the academy for good. Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy The Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy is a Russian military institution of higher education run by the Ministry of Defence. The full name is Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin”. The Academy was established in 2008 after the merger of the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and the Gagarin Air Force Academy, both of which had long histories (90 and 70 years respectively) of aerospace education and research. The Gagarin Academy specialized in preparing high-ranking",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322906",
"text": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy The Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy is a Russian military institution of higher education run by the Ministry of Defence. The full name is Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin”. The Academy was established in 2008 after the merger of the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and the Gagarin Air Force Academy, both of which had long histories (90 and 70 years respectively) of aerospace education and research. The Gagarin Academy specialized in preparing high-ranking commanding officers, while the Zhukovsky",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830785",
"text": "Turkish Air Force Academy The Turkish Air Force Academy (TuAFA) () is a four-year co-educational military academy located in the city of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the main human resource for the Turkish Air Force Command. It was founded in 1951, replacing the Army Flight School, with the mandate to train the officers of the Turkish Air Force. The academy provides an engineering education to Air Force cadets from Turkey as well as a number of other countries, and prepares them for careers in their respective Air Forces. TuAFA is recognized by the Turkish Council of Higher Education, as a",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12456690",
"text": "Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force The Air Force Academy (, abbr. \"IlmaSK\"; ) is located at Tikkakoski in Jyväskylä, Finland. It is a Finnish Air Force pilot training school, which gives initial pilot training for conscripts of the Finnish Air Force. The pilots fly Vinka aircraft and training is provided by the Patria Aviation company. Upon completing initial training, some pilots are transferred to the Training Air Wing in Kauhava, where they begin jet training with Hawk aircraft. Initial pilot training was formerly given in the Air Force Academy in Kauhava, but basic training was branched off as a",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force"
},
{
"psg_id": "12456691",
"text": "separate unit and moved to Tikkakoski in 2005. At the same time, the Kauhava unit change its name into Training Air Wing and the new unit in Tikkakoski retained the name Air Force Academy. Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force The Air Force Academy (, abbr. \"IlmaSK\"; ) is located at Tikkakoski in Jyväskylä, Finland. It is a Finnish Air Force pilot training school, which gives initial pilot training for conscripts of the Finnish Air Force. The pilots fly Vinka aircraft and training is provided by the Patria Aviation company. Upon completing initial training, some pilots are transferred to the",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830791",
"text": "was established. The foundation of the Air Force Academy Dean of the Faculty was a milestone in support of the academic activities to be implemented in a modern and efficient way. The Aeronautics and Space Technologies Institute was founded in 2001 for graduate studies. The institute serves as a higher education institute for both Air Force and other service branches. The Air Force Academy covers an area of 4.5 million square metres. Indoor and outdoor facilities are at Yeşilyurt, Istanbul and flight and encampment facilities are at Yalova. The Academy's aim is to have pilot candidates who are trained in",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17485672",
"text": "Republic of China Air Force Academy The Republic of China Air Force Academy (CAFA; ) is the military academy for the air force of the Republic of China (Taiwan), and is located in Gangshan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The Republic of China Air Force Academy was initially established in 1928 in Nanjing as the Central Army Academy's Aviation Corps, then reorganized as the Central Army Academy's Aviation Class in 1929. In 1931, it was moved to Jianqiao, Jianggan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. A year later in 1932, the name was changed to Central Aviation School. And in 1938, it was finally changed to",
"title": "Republic of China Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "832423",
"text": "This was only intended to be a short term fix, however, and disagreements between the services quickly led to the establishment of the Service Academy Board by Secretary of Defense James Forrestal. In January 1950, the Service Academy Board, headed by Dwight D. Eisenhower, then president of Columbia University, concluded that the needs of the Air Force could not be met by the two existing U.S. service academies and that an air force academy should be established. Following the recommendation of the Board, Congress passed legislation in 1954 to begin the construction of the Air Force Academy, and President Eisenhower",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "832422",
"text": "for the Navy.\" Mitchell's arguments did not gain traction with legislators, and it was not until the late 1940s that the concept of the United States Air Force Academy began to take shape. Support for an air academy got a boost with the National Security Act of 1947, which provided for the establishment of a separate Air Force within the United States military. As an initial measure, Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington negotiated an agreement where up to 25% of West Point and Annapolis graduates could volunteer to receive their commissions in the newly established Air Force.",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501575",
"text": "Indies Army Air Force who would in the independence era (and the Indonesian National Revolution) would be instrumental in the formation of the young air force. Assisted by Agustinus Adisucipto, another ML-KNIL veteran who served in the independence forces, the academy opened its doors on its current campus, what is now the Adisutjipto Air Force Base, on 15 November 1945, assuming its current name in the 1950s and in the 1960s its present-day 4-year officer cadet course for air officer cadets. Starting 2011, graduates of the academy were awarded a bachelor's degree (in applied defence sciences, Indonesian: \"Sarjana Sains Terapan",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15166196",
"text": "is Yuri Gagarin Military Air Academy. In conversational speech often referred to as Gagarin Academy or Monino Academy. By late 2008, this academy and the N. Zhukovsky Aviation Engineering Academy both merged to become the Gagarin-Zhukovsky Military Combined Air Force Academy, but it still retains its Monino campus. Later in 2011 the Monino campus was closed. The academy was founded in 1940. It was named Air Force Academy in 1946. In 1968 it was named after Yuri Gagarin (). In 2008, Gagarin Air Force Academy was amalgamated with the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy (). The new academy was titled",
"title": "Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12381481",
"text": "Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy The Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy (RNoAFA) is the Norwegian Air Force’s college which conducts officer training for the RNoAF and the Norwegian Armed Forces. The school was established in 1949 and is one of the Armed Forces´ three military academies. The two others are the Army Academy and the Naval Academy. The students at the Armed Forces´ Academies are referred to as cadets and have full salary during education. The cadets at the RNoAFA have their own association, the Cadet Society (Kadettsamfunnet). The RNoAFA has a staff of 40 and a student body of",
"title": "Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15166197",
"text": "\"Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy\" – a federal government military educational institution of higher education run by the Russian Ministry of Defence. Since 2010 the full name is Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center \"Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin\". For the latest history of the academy see the article on Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy Gagarin Air Force Academy Gagarin Air Force Academy () is the name of a Russian military aviation academy located in Monino (), Moscow Region. Gagarin Air Force Academy is one of the leading military educational",
"title": "Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12408539",
"text": "Bangladesh Air Force Academy Bangladesh Air Force Academy (BAFA) () is a training and education academy which provides initial training to all men and women who are preparing to be officers in the Bangladesh Air Force. The Bangladesh Air Force Academy is located in the district town of Jashore at Matiur Rahman Air Force Base. An air officer (e.g. an Air Commodore) serves as its Commandant. The academy traces its origin to the Cadet Training Unit of Bangladesh which was formed in November 1973. In April 1977 it was moved to Jashore and renamed Cadet Training Wing. On April 1982",
"title": "Bangladesh Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6060497",
"text": "awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, 61 twice, and Air Marshal Ivan Kozhedub this title was given three times, 89 people became laureates of the Lenin and State prizes. Among the graduates of academy - the first cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, the first woman-cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, the first man to walk in space, Alexei Leonov, the famous aircraft designers Sergei Ilyushin, Sergei Khudyakov, Artem Mikoyan, Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy () - is a higher military educational institution for training and retraining of engineers for the Russian Air Force. It is",
"title": "Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830447",
"text": "Hellenic Air Force Academy The Hellenic Air Force Academy (, abbr. ΣΙ (SI)) is a military academy responsible for supplying the Hellenic Air Force with pilots, aeronautical engineers and air traffic / air defence controllers. It was founded in 1919 as the Military Academy of Aviation (Στρατιωτική Σχολή Αεροπλοΐας) and renamed in 1967 as the \"Icarus School\" in reference to the figure of Icarus in ancient Greek mythology. The figure of Icarus forms the centrepiece of the academy's badge. The Hellenic Air Force Academy is a member of the \"European Air Force Academies\" (EUAFA). Many decades have passed since the",
"title": "Hellenic Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6776400",
"text": "United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School The U.S. Air Force Academy Preparatory School—usually referred to as \"the Prep School\" or \"The P School\"—was established in May 1961. The school's founder and first commander was Colonel Lee Charles Black. It is located on the campus of the United States Air Force Academy near the Community Center. The Prep School's mission is to prepare, motivate, and evaluate for admission to and success at the Air Force Academy. Students at the prep school are referred to as \"cadet candidates\" or more informally as \"preppies.\" The prep school has a staff of 57",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6060496",
"text": "the command, navigator, operational departments were separated into a new Gagarin Air Force Academy. Since 1940, the academy has prepared only the engineering staff for the Air Force. In 2008, the academy was amalgamated with the Gagarin Air Force Academy to form a joint Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy. The full name of the new academy is Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin”. For further history of the academy see the article on the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy. Among the academy graduates 865 were",
"title": "Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12381484",
"text": "theory, foreign- and security policy) and leadership. The RNoAFA has its own academic fields within these areas, and contributes with publication and lectures both nationally and internationally. The RNoAFA has a broad and close network with several institutes at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), and internationally within air power theory. Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy The Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy (RNoAFA) is the Norwegian Air Force’s college which conducts officer training for the RNoAF and the Norwegian Armed Forces. The school was established in 1949 and is one of the Armed Forces´ three military academies. The",
"title": "Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501586",
"text": "than two sabres after their commissioning: one for personal use and one to be given as a gift. Indonesian Air Force Academy The Indonesian Air Force Academy ( or AAU) is a military air force academy of the Indonesian Air Force, the air force component of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Academy System or the \"AKABRI\". Its campus is located in the Adisutjipto Air Force Base complex in Yogyakarta and trains men and women to become commissioned officers of the Indonesian Air Force. Of all the military academies in Indonesia, despite the AAU having been opened in November 1945 (and",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501573",
"text": "Indonesian Air Force Academy The Indonesian Air Force Academy ( or AAU) is a military air force academy of the Indonesian Air Force, the air force component of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Academy System or the \"AKABRI\". Its campus is located in the Adisutjipto Air Force Base complex in Yogyakarta and trains men and women to become commissioned officers of the Indonesian Air Force. Of all the military academies in Indonesia, despite the AAU having been opened in November 1945 (and thus is the second oldest), it has roots dating back to 1921. The academy's history began in 1921",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830448",
"text": "founding of the Air Force Academy. Since then, from the academy have graduated at least 2600 pilots, 1200 aircraft engineers and other specializations according to the Air Force needs. It was founded in 1919 as the Military School of Aeronautics (). The \"Icarus School\" is actually the successor of the \"Air Force School\", founded in 1931 at the airport of Dekeleia, Tatoi in Athens. The first 11 trainees entered the academy on 2 November 1931 and their training was initially performed by \"Avro 621-Tutor\" and \"Avro 626-Prefect\" type aircraft. Training in the academy was common for both the Air Force",
"title": "Hellenic Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830789",
"text": "Air Military High School became the main source of Cadets for the Air Force Academy. Civilian high schools became secondary sources of students. Rapid improvements in aviation and space technologies demanded fundamental changes in the education and training provided by the academy. On July 4, 1967 the academy was moved to İstanbul in order to be able to access the resources and instructors of the universities and War Academies. The facilities which were constructed in Yeşilyurt İstanbul for the Air Military High School were converted for the Air Force Academy. On August 30, 1968 the Air Force Academy had its",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12408542",
"text": "Force. Those branches are General Duty (Pilot) ([GD(P)]), Maintenance (Technical Engineering), Maintenance (Technical Communication and Electronics), Maintenance (Technical Armament), Air Defence Weapon Control (ADWC), Logistics, Administration, Air Traffic Control (ATC), Education, Legal, Accounts, Meteorology, etc. A flight cadet also earns a BSc degree in Aeronautics from the Bangladesh University of Professionals. Bangladesh Air Force Academy Bangladesh Air Force Academy (BAFA) () is a training and education academy which provides initial training to all men and women who are preparing to be officers in the Bangladesh Air Force. The Bangladesh Air Force Academy is located in the district town of Jashore",
"title": "Bangladesh Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15166195",
"text": "Gagarin Air Force Academy Gagarin Air Force Academy () is the name of a Russian military aviation academy located in Monino (), Moscow Region. Gagarin Air Force Academy is one of the leading military educational institutions preparing high-ranking military personnel for the Russian Air Force. Among the academy alumni are around 700 Heroes of the Soviet Union (highest award in the USSR), more than 10 cosmonauts, and over 2000 military specialists from 21 foreign countries. The Academy provides regiment and division-level commanding officers to fill commanding, staff, navigation, logistics, communications and radar-support positions. Alternative academy name in the English-language literature",
"title": "Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319522",
"text": "1969 one AN/FPS-6 was removed. The Air Force inactivated the 691st Radar Squadron on 30 September 1970 and closed the facility. Today what was Cross City Air Force Station is now the Florida Department of Corrections' Cross City Correctional Institution. Access by the general public is not permitted. Many former Air Force buildings are utilized by the prison. The radar site is still used as part of the Joint Surveillance System (JSS). Units: Assignments: Cross City Air Force Station Cross City Air Force Station is a former United States Air Force facility, located east of Cross City, Florida. Originally a",
"title": "Cross City Air Force Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "11693296",
"text": "Oxnard Air Force Base Oxnard Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base, located in the city of Camarillo, California. Camarillo Airport was originally established in 1942 when the California State Highway Department constructed an auxiliary landing field with a runway. During World War II the 36th Flying Training Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces) supervised contractors training pilots at the airfield. The runway was later extended to in 1951 to accommodate what by then had developed into Oxnard Air Force Base. The airport runway was further extended in 1959 to accommodate jet fighter aircraft such as the",
"title": "Oxnard Air Force Base"
},
{
"psg_id": "10678931",
"text": "Korea Air Force Academy Korea Air Force Academy (KAFA, Hangul: 공군사관학교, Hanja: 空軍士官學校) is a Republic of Korea Air Force institution for the undergraduate education and military training of officers. It is located at Cheongju, Chungbuk, South Korea. The current superintendent of the Academy is Lieutenant General Hwang, Seong Jin. Seongmudae (, Hanja: 星武臺, literally Military Star Base) is another name of the academy. The Academy was founded as the Aviation Academy () at Gimpo in 1949, which later in the same year was renamed into its current name. During the Korean War, the Academy was moved to Mosulpo Base,",
"title": "Korea Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15330370",
"text": "the Air Force Aviators Board, Air Force Quartermasters Board and Air Force Infantry Boards, developing the attributes in each cadet on military martiality, intellectuals and professionals, in addition to ethical, moral, civic and social concerns, obtaining, at the end of this process, a position to become leaders of a modern Air Force\". The Air Force Academy is, along with \"Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras\" (Military Academy of Agulhas Negras) and \"Escola Naval\" (Naval College), one of the Brazilian Military Academies. The Air Force Academy is the home base of the First and Second Aerial Instruction Squadrons as well as home",
"title": "Brazilian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501578",
"text": "shot down by Dutch forces in 1947 in the current premises of the academy, he was bestowed posthumously, in honor of his sacrifice to the young air force and the republic, with the nickname Pak Karbol (Karbol shorthand for \"Intelligent Airman\"). When he later assumed command of the Air Education, Training and Doctrine Command in the mid-60s, he decided to use that \"Karbol\" name to become the official name for all cadets of the Air Force Academy. The Air Force Academy, similar to most air force academies in the world, is a medium-sized, highly residential baccalaureate college, with a full-time,",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322912",
"text": "2011 resulted in almost complete loss of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy potential, and restoration of the lost positions in the Military Aviation Engineering University (Voronezh) will take at least 10 – 15 years. At the end of September 2011, when implementation of the Defence Ministry Order N 1136 was in full swing (academy equipment was transported to Voronezh, employees at the academy in Monino were laid off), Government Resolution of September 27, 2011 № 1639-r was issued. This resolution ordered the creation of Federal State Governmental military educational institution of higher education Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501576",
"text": "Pertahanan\") along with other military academy graduates. In 2017, the academy had its first female graduates. Lt. Col. Saleh Basarah, then the commander of 1st Training Wing, had just returned from the United States Air Force Academy as part of his tour of international air force academies in early 1963. It was there that he devised the inspiration of the \"Karbol\" nickname for the air force cadets in the AAU. Its fourth class cadets (freshmen) are sometimes referred to as \"doolies,\" a term derived from the Greek word δοῦλος (\"doulos\") meaning \"slave\" or \"servant.\" The Air Force officer, while on",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830787",
"text": "1912 in Yeşilköy, then moved to Eskişehir in 1926 and France-trained Captain Muzaffer GÖKSENIN became its first director. As a result of developments in aviation and, in particular with the introduction of jet fighters into the Force, Chief of Staff of the Air Force Lieutenant General Muzaffer GÖKSENIN transformed the Air School in Eskişehir was into the Air Force Academy on October 1, 1951 under the command of Staff Colonel Gavsi UÇAGÖK. The 56 Air Force 3rd Lieutenants who graduated on August 30, 1953 were the first officers who were trained by the Air Force Academy exclusively. On the same",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830788",
"text": "day the Air Force Academy received its standard from the Air Force Commander Lieutenant General Fevzi UÇANER on behalf of the President of the Turkish Republic. On September 17, 1954, the Air Force Academy was moved to İzmir due to the inadequacies in Eskişehir. In 1955 flight training was moved back to the period after the initial two-year academic education and the number of trainees was increased from 68 to 136. 1955 was the most populous year of the academy with 429 cadets enrolled in that year. In the same year, a first female cadet was recruited. After 1960 the",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6783347",
"text": "Pakistan Air Force Academy The Pakistan Air Force Academy is an accredited four-year military academy which provides undergraduate education to officer candidates for the Pakistan Air Force.The eligible and selected candidates from all around Pakistan are sent to PAF Academy Risalpur for flying training. It is located in the town of Risalpur in Nowshera District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in northwestern Pakistan, it is a premier cadet training institution of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) which offers academic professional degrees. Its role is the training of General Duty Pilots (GDP), Aeronautical and Avionics Engineers and the initial training of",
"title": "Pakistan Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9969707",
"text": "Watford City Air Force Station Watford City Air Force Station is a joint United States Air Force and Federal Aviation Administration installation located about 40 km southwest of Watford City, North Dakota. It is the site of an ARSR-4 radar system, which provides air traffic surveillance along the US-Canada border, as well as limited weather radar data. Established as United States Air Force gap-filler station TM-177B (47°40′43″N 103°46′50″W) with an unmanned Bendix AN/FPS-18 Radar providing data through Dickinson Air Force Station/706th Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron (Minot AFS/786RS after Dickinson closed in 1965), the current facility was activated",
"title": "Watford City Air Force Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "6776409",
"text": "and Prep School graduates have earned prestigious awards, including the Rhodes Scholarship, Fulbright Scholarship, Order of the Daedalians Scholarship, and the Guggenheim Fellowship. A number of Prep School graduates have gone on to become general officers, Air Force Cross and Silver Star recipients, and astronauts. Other honors earned by Prep School graduates include a White House fellowship, becoming a Thunderbirds pilot and a winner of the coveted Jabara Award. United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School The U.S. Air Force Academy Preparatory School—usually referred to as \"the Prep School\" or \"The P School\"—was established in May 1961. The school's founder",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School"
},
{
"psg_id": "832454",
"text": "and women who may need certain additional preparation prior to acceptance to the Academy. All flying programs at the Academy are run by the 306th Flying Training Group, which reports to the Air Education and Training Command, ensuring uniformity of flight training with the rest of the Air Force. Congressional oversight of the Academy is exercised through a Board of Visitors (BOV), established under Title 10, United States Code, Section 9355. The board inquires into the morale, discipline, curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, academic methods and other matters relating to the Academy. The board meets at least four times",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5414549",
"text": "Portuguese Air Force officers attended the Army' Military Academy. However, military professionalization, as well as the specific nature of the qualifications required for an Air Force career officer, led to the creation of the separate Air Force Academy (AFA), in 1978. The AFA became the third military higher education institution, alongside the Naval School and the Military Academy. Presently, AFA has its own facilities inside Sintra Air Base (Air Base 1) area at Granja do Marquês. It started its activity though, on 1 February 1978, in temporary facilities and only students that were then attending the third year of the",
"title": "Portuguese Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830453",
"text": "many African and Middle-East countries have graduated and have manned the air forces of their countries and other higher posts up to Prime Ministers. In 1964 the academy is turned to a \"Highest Education Institution\" (ΑΕΙ, \"University\"), equal to all other universities in Greece. Until 1966, attendance was for 3 years. Since 1967 until today, attendance is for 4 years. That same year the academy takes its present name (\"Icarus Air Force Academy\"). In 1974 the academy begins an educational reform program, increasing 3 hours of theoretical lessons to 10. Since 1991 the Hellenic Air Force Academy accepts female engineer",
"title": "Hellenic Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830797",
"text": "every year or on other occasions. Following are the social clubs in the Air Force Academy; Band Club, Music Club, Drawing/Marbling Club, Folk Dance Club, Model Aircraft, Electronics Club, Media Club, Drama Club. In addition, Project, Computer, Second Language Learning and English Conversation clubs are other extra curricular activities. The Academy also contains supporting services such as Security Company Command, Light Weapon Maintenance Unit, Photograph Studio, Service Company Command, Engineering – Maintenance Battalion Command, Communications Electronics and Information Systems Company Command, Band Command and Transportation Battalion Command. Turkish Air Force Academy The Turkish Air Force Academy (TuAFA) () is a",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15330379",
"text": "the first flight instruction of cadets in that aircraft. On 10 July 1969, the School of Aeronautics was renamed the \"Academia da Força Aérea\" (Air Force Academy) also well known in Brazil just by the acronym AFA. In 1971, the Air Force Academy was definitely transferred from Afonsos AFB to Pirassununga, as its first commander was Air Brigadier Geraldo Labarthe Lebre. At that time, the Air Force Cadets Corps had already been removed from the Support Division, which today is the accommodation of staff sergeants and subofficers, to the Fourth Cadets Squadron building, where were the fourth year cadets. AFA's",
"title": "Brazilian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9969708",
"text": "as a Joint Surveillance System facility with an Air Route Surveillance Radar. Watford City Air Force Station Watford City Air Force Station is a joint United States Air Force and Federal Aviation Administration installation located about 40 km southwest of Watford City, North Dakota. It is the site of an ARSR-4 radar system, which provides air traffic surveillance along the US-Canada border, as well as limited weather radar data. Established as United States Air Force gap-filler station TM-177B (47°40′43″N 103°46′50″W) with an unmanned Bendix AN/FPS-18 Radar providing data through Dickinson Air Force Station/706th Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron",
"title": "Watford City Air Force Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "15330397",
"text": "made up of 160 male and 20 female students). The EPCAr's students are some of the best students of Brazilian schools, a status acquired due to the excellent grades the school has been getting over the years in national evaluations. The graduated students go to AFA with all need military, human and life knowledge to become an Air Force cadet, and later after concluding the course an Air Force officer. Brazilian Air Force Academy The Brazilian Air Force Academy (AFA, \"Academia da Força Aérea\" in Portuguese) is the Brazilian Air Force's educational institution that provides initial officer training for the",
"title": "Brazilian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6783369",
"text": "is situated on the stairs in-front of parade ground. It was erected in memory of cadets and instructors martyred during training, and also those who lost their lives on active service during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Pakistan Air Force Academy The Pakistan Air Force Academy is an accredited four-year military academy which provides undergraduate education to officer candidates for the Pakistan Air Force.The eligible and selected candidates from all around Pakistan are sent to PAF Academy Risalpur for flying training. It is located in the town of Risalpur in Nowshera District of the",
"title": "Pakistan Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11165705",
"text": "Sri Lanka Air Force Academy The Air Force Academy (AFA) is the Sri Lanka Air Force's training and education academy which provides initial training to all SLAF personnel who are preparing to be commissioned officers. AFA also provides initial training to Officer Cadets of the general duties pilot branch. The Air Force Academy is based at SLAF China Bay in Trincomalee. The academy offers a two-year program of basic flight training and a variety of specialized courses. Flight tranning is carried out by the 1 Flying Training Wing which is attached to the academy. These degrees are accredited to the",
"title": "Sri Lanka Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11165706",
"text": "University of Kelaniya; Sri Lanka Air Force Academy The Air Force Academy (AFA) is the Sri Lanka Air Force's training and education academy which provides initial training to all SLAF personnel who are preparing to be commissioned officers. AFA also provides initial training to Officer Cadets of the general duties pilot branch. The Air Force Academy is based at SLAF China Bay in Trincomalee. The academy offers a two-year program of basic flight training and a variety of specialized courses. Flight tranning is carried out by the 1 Flying Training Wing which is attached to the academy. These degrees are",
"title": "Sri Lanka Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319519",
"text": "was declared as surplus in 1946 and was turned over to the War Assets Administration (WAA) for disposal and return to civil use. After the war, the airfield was returned to civil control and the Cross City Airport was re-established. Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics Third Air Force In 1958, the United States Air Force reestablished a presence on the airport under the operational control of Air Defense Command (ADC). The portion of the field used by ADC was renamed Cross City Air Force Station. The 691st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (AC&W Sq) moved from Dobbins AFB,",
"title": "Cross City Air Force Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "12408541",
"text": "their academy and join the Bangladesh Air Force Academy. At the academy, cadets receive general service training, armed combat training and education on different service-related subjects. The period at the academy is divided into four terms. For the first two terms, cadets only receive general service training and read service-related subjects. During the third term, the General Duties Branch cadets go for 120 hours basic flying training and other branches' cadets begin studying subjects such as engineering. After successful completion of three years training in the Bangladesh Air Force Academy, cadets are commissioned into different branches of the Bangladesh Air",
"title": "Bangladesh Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11150833",
"text": "ZNDH published a weekly journal called \"Hrvatska Krila\" (Croatian Wings). Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia The Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia (; ZNDH), was the air force of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a puppet state established with the support of the Axis Powers on the territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during World War II. The ZNDH was founded under German authority in April 1941, following the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia. Although it could not be considered a large air arm in the wider context of World War II, the ZNDH",
"title": "Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11150776",
"text": "Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia The Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia (; ZNDH), was the air force of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a puppet state established with the support of the Axis Powers on the territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during World War II. The ZNDH was founded under German authority in April 1941, following the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia. Although it could not be considered a large air arm in the wider context of World War II, the ZNDH nonetheless had on its charge at one time or another",
"title": "Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830452",
"text": "ΠΕΑ\"). One year earlier, the \"Training Centre of Conscript Pilots\" had been founded, following British and U.S. prototypes and until September 1958, eight rows of conscript pilots had been trained. In 1958 the Air Force Academy went under a total renovation program and was re-established in new building installations, in which it operates since then. With this re-establishment, several new laboratories are being founded and equipped. In 1962 the academy accepts the first foreign students from Jordan, due the good relations between King Hussein of Jordan and King Constantine II of Greece then. In the years that follow, pilots from",
"title": "Hellenic Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6060494",
"text": "Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy () - is a higher military educational institution for training and retraining of engineers for the Russian Air Force. It is the world’s largest and oldest scientific school of aeronautics. Formed on 23 November 1920. The academy trains specialists - engineers, research engineers in the following specialties: The academy has the main campus in Moscow, and training centers in Monino, Noginsk and Kashira. Through its 90-year history the academy has undergone many reorganizations and name changes. The list below is not complete. The academy traces its history back to the",
"title": "Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830790",
"text": "first graduates in İstanbul. The duration of the training was expanded from two years to three years in the 1969-1970 education period, and to four years in 1974. Until 1960 female cadets had been admitted to the academy. In 1992 after 32 years once again they began to be admitted, and a total number of 134 female officers have graduated from the academy from 1996 to the present (2011). Since 1992, 120 cadets of friendly and allied countries have also been trained in the Turkish Air Force Academy. On May 17, 2000 the Air Force Academy Dean of the Faculty",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4204161",
"text": "Lowry Air Force Base Lowry Air Force Base (Lowry Field 1938-1948) is a former United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) training base during World War II and a United States Air Force (USAF) training base during the Cold War, serving as the initial 1955-1958 site of the U.S. Air Force Academy. It is a U.S. Formerly Used Defense Site (B08CO0505). The City of Denver, Auraria, and Highland was chartered as the 1859 territorial capital after the start of the 1858 Pikes Peak Gold Rush; and the 1887 Fort Logan was established in the modern Denver Metropolitan Area. East of the",
"title": "Lowry Air Force Base"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976886",
"text": "Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy The Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy () (NKRAFA) is the main academy that trains air force cadets for the Royal Thai Air Force. In 1950, the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) started recruiting officers which completed their training from other institutions to work in the air force. Over time, as the number of military operations increased, the air force saw a need to build an air force academy to specifically train new cadets. In the same year, the Directorate of Education and Training of the RTAF proposed to the commander for",
"title": "Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976884",
"text": "Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy The Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy () (NKRAFA) is the main academy that trains air force cadets for the Royal Thai Air Force. In 1950, the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) started recruiting officers which completed their training from other institutions to work in the air force. Over time, as the number of military operations increased, the air force saw a need to build an air force academy to specifically train new cadets. In the same year, the Directorate of Education and Training of the RTAF proposed to the commander for",
"title": "Navaminda Kasatriyadhiraj Royal Thai Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830450",
"text": "transferred to the Middle East and later on to Southern Rhodesia, where it operated normally from September 1941 until the summer of 1946. Training of Greek pilots during the war was performed by British units in Middle East and Southern Rhodesia. On March 1947 the academy returned to Dekeleia, Tatoi. Normal operation of the academy begun on October 1947, when the first postgraduates from England were accepted. The initial structure of the Royal Hellenic Air Force Academy was done according to the structure of the Royal Air Force academies of Southern Rhodesia. The same goes for the flight training system,",
"title": "Hellenic Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6783348",
"text": "other Ground Branch cadets. Cadets of all branches join the academy following a recommendation by the Inter Services Selection Board (ISSB) of Pakistan and the Air Headquarters Special Selection Board for Short Service Commission candidates. Graduates of the Academy's four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree, and most are commissioned as flying officers (lieutenants) in the Pakistan Air Force. The academy was created in 1910 and was a former airfield of the Royal Flying Corps then later Royal Air Force. It officially became the airfield of the PAF on 15 August 1947. On 21 January 1967, it was upgraded",
"title": "Pakistan Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322909",
"text": "of Defence, Anatoliy Serdyukov, the appendix to the order - by the head of the Education Department of the Ministry of Defence, Elena G. Priezzheva. De jure, the order has not eliminated Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy. However, it happened de facto, since the educational activities were the main purpose of the academy , and the transfer of preparation of students to the Military Aviation Engineering University (Voronezh) in practice meant an end to the existence of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy. The vast majority of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy faculty did not move",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "8946665",
"text": "Indian Navy and Army as well as the Coast Guard. Officers from friendly foreign countries are also occasionally trained at the Air Force Academy. The following are the types of training conducted at the academy: If a cadet has joined the Flying Branch, training is divided into Stage I, II and III. Each stage takes the trainee pilots from fundamental to more complex levels of aviation. It is during Stage III that the cadets are sent for specialisation on fighter, helicopter or transport aircraft. The training at the Air Force Academy for Air Traffic Control is designed on the basis",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Dundigul"
},
{
"psg_id": "18912310",
"text": "Air Force Engineering University The Air Force Engineering University (AFEU; ) is a military university of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), located in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, China. It has 6 colleges with about 8000 students and 700 teachers and professors. The university was established in 1959, and renamed in 1999. It is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Defense. College of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering (former Air Force Engineering Academy) College of Air and Missile Defense (former Air Force Missile Academy) College of Information and Navigation (former Air Force Telecommunication Engineering Academy) College",
"title": "Air Force Engineering University"
},
{
"psg_id": "5414548",
"text": "Portuguese Air Force Academy The Portuguese Air Force Academy (AFA, \"Academia da Força Aérea\" in Portuguese) is a Portuguese military higher education institution whose aim is to provide all its students with the training and the experience that will enable them to graduate having gained the knowledge and the character qualities that are essential for leadership, and the motivation to become Portuguese Air Force officers. It comprises both university and polytechnical academic programmes. Further, AFA has doctorate (PhD) programmes in several fields. For many years after its creation in 1952 as an independent branch of the Armed Forces of Portugal,",
"title": "Portuguese Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12408540",
"text": "it was made a full academy and renamed Bangladesh Air Force Academy. Suitable candidates are selected after passing through different selection phases. For regular courses of different branch cadets, the selection procedure is as follows: Selection criteria for BAF candidates are highest among armed forces branches and only the best candidates are selected as air force cadets. Newly recruited cadets undergo three years of training before they receive a commission. Initially, BAF cadets join the Bangladesh Military Academy for a tenure of three months, where they undergo initial training with army and navy cadets. Following initial training, they return to",
"title": "Bangladesh Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5414554",
"text": "pilots and technicians got their training. Its most important training aircraft were the Tiger, the T-6 and the T-37. It was also the home base of the aerobatics team Asas de Portugal. Even though it does not really belong to Sintra Air Base, AFA depends on it for support in the areas of security, transport, health care, catering and flight training. Portuguese Air Force Academy The Portuguese Air Force Academy (AFA, \"Academia da Força Aérea\" in Portuguese) is a Portuguese military higher education institution whose aim is to provide all its students with the training and the experience that will",
"title": "Portuguese Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10678933",
"text": "need to serve at least ten years in the Air Force. It has a number of international exchange cadets such as Japan, Turkey, and Thailand. Since no pilot training is included in the curricula, all the graduates who pass the physical test are supposed to enter the pilot training after graduation. Cadets are required to select his/her major from several available curricula offered including foreign languages, aeronautical engineering, astronautical engineering, international relations, industrial engineering, computer science, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, management, Military and Strategic Studies. Korea Air Force Academy Korea Air Force Academy (KAFA, Hangul: 공군사관학교, Hanja: 空軍士官學校) is a",
"title": "Korea Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5795150",
"text": "Serbian Air Force and Air Defence The Serbian Air Force and Air Defence ( / \"Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i protivvazduhoplovna odbrana Vojske Srbije\"), is the air force of Serbia and service branch of the Serbian Armed Forces. Established on 24 December 1912 in the city of Niš, it was absorbed into the various Yugoslav Air Forces between 1918 and 2006. The first aviation pioneer in Serbia was Lieutenant Kosta Miletić (1874–1953), trained as a balloon pilot at the Technical Aeronautical School near Saint Petersburg, Russia from 27 February 1901 to 25 November 1902. Miletić was also trained in the use of",
"title": "Serbian Air Force and Air Defence"
},
{
"psg_id": "5795174",
"text": "16 countries around the world and 27 kinds of aircraft. Bibliography Further reading Serbian Air Force and Air Defence The Serbian Air Force and Air Defence ( / \"Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i protivvazduhoplovna odbrana Vojske Srbije\"), is the air force of Serbia and service branch of the Serbian Armed Forces. Established on 24 December 1912 in the city of Niš, it was absorbed into the various Yugoslav Air Forces between 1918 and 2006. The first aviation pioneer in Serbia was Lieutenant Kosta Miletić (1874–1953), trained as a balloon pilot at the Technical Aeronautical School near Saint Petersburg, Russia from 27 February",
"title": "Serbian Air Force and Air Defence"
},
{
"psg_id": "6892046",
"text": "Egyptian Air Academy The Egyptian Air Academy (Arabic: الكلية الجوية المصرية) is a college in Bilbeis, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, tasked with training officer candidates for the Egyptian Air Force. Established in 1951, the Egyptian Air Academy is one of seven military academies administered by the various branches of the Egyptian Armed Forces. The current director of the Egyptian Air Academy is Air Vice-Marshal Abd-El Moneam Hassan Shouman. In addition to Egyptian Air Force personnel, the academy has also trained cadets from a large number of other Arab countries, as well as cadets from Malaysia and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. Formal",
"title": "Egyptian Air Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9043836",
"text": "and recognition for Air Force training programs. Representatives of the Air Training Command (ATC), Air University, and the United States Air Force Academy held numerous conferences in 1971 to discuss increased training for Air Force non-commissioned officers (NCOs). These conferences, in turn, recommended the foundation of an Air Force community college. On 9 November 1971, Gen John D. Ryan, Air Force Chief of Staff, approved the establishment of the Community College of the Air Force. The Secretary of the Air Force approved the plan 25 January 1972, and the college was officially established on 1 April 1972, at Randolph AFB,",
"title": "Community College of the Air Force"
},
{
"psg_id": "8946666",
"text": "of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) procedures, altered to suit the military aviation requirements. Ground Duty Officers' training is for all non-technical branches of the Indian Air Force. If the cadet has joined the Administrative, Logistics, Accounts, Education or Meteorology division, they will be trained at the Air Force Academy before joining the Air Force as Ground Duty Officer. Cadets of the Flying, Technical and the Ground Duty Branches are imparted Joint Services Training here for 22 weeks. Thereafter, cadets selected for entry into the Aeronautical Engineering Branches are sent to the Air Force Technical College at Jalahalli, Bangalore.",
"title": "Air Force Academy, Dundigul"
},
{
"psg_id": "9830786",
"text": "university accredited to grant engineering degrees. It should not be confused with the Air War College (\"Hava Harp Akademisi\"). Since 1992, the academy has accepted female cadets and allied countries' cadets for enrolment. Accepting cadets not only from Turkey, but also all over the world makes this college very unusual. The aim of the academy is to produce officers who have; With its core values, the college seeks to develop officer candidates' integrity, bravery and honour. The Air Force Academy was first founded (as the “Air School”) in order to develop Turkish Military Aviation. It began operations on July 3,",
"title": "Turkish Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15602400",
"text": "\"Lavi\" or the F-16, followed by another six months of advanced operational training courses on the same plane. Operational training courses for helicopter pilots is conducted on the UH-60 Blackhawk, operational training courses for attack helicopter pilots on the AH-1 Cobra, and operational training courses for transport aircraft on the King Air 200. Israeli Air Force Flight Academy The Israeli Air Force Flight Academy trains aircrew to operate Israeli Air Force aircraft, qualifying fighter, helicopter and transport pilots as well as combat and transport navigators. The IAF flight course is considered one of the most prestigious courses in the IDF.",
"title": "Israeli Air Force Flight Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6783349",
"text": "to the status of an academy by then-President Ayub Khan. It has five components. The Pakistan Air Force Academy has bred generations of officers for the PAF and other branches of the Pakistani Armed Forces. Located in a basin 1014 feet above sea level, it is bounded on the south and west by the Kabul and Kalpani rivers, respectively. It is located in Risalpur in Nowshera District and is situated eight kilometers from the city (and district capital) of Nowshera; the famous Khyber Pass lies 90 kilometers to the north. The Risalpur Cantonment itself lies on high ground, some 30",
"title": "Pakistan Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6892049",
"text": "academy cadets are divided into \"pilot\" and \"navigator\" groups. Curriculum includes theoretical and practical flying, administration and humanities, computer science and foreign languages. Upon graduation both pilots and navigators receive bachelor's degrees, commissions in the Egyptian Air Force and certifications in their respective fields of study. Graduating pilots also receive an internationally recognized commercial pilot's license. The following senior officers have served as Director of the Air Academy: Egyptian Air Academy The Egyptian Air Academy (Arabic: الكلية الجوية المصرية) is a college in Bilbeis, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, tasked with training officer candidates for the Egyptian Air Force. Established in 1951,",
"title": "Egyptian Air Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "832479",
"text": "fourth class (freshmen) cadets at the Recognition Ceremony near the end of their first year rite of passage. The standard insignia uses the design of the Air Corps Prop and Wings, except that it is all silver instead of the gold wings and silver prop of the earlier design. Cadets who have ancestors who served in the Air Service, Air Corps, or Army Air Forces, or those who are direct descendants of Air Force Academy graduates, are eligible to wear a silver prop and gold wings set of prop and wings. The Air Force Academy cadet sabre is carried by",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15330383",
"text": "cultural and scientific development of future academic Aviator Officers, Quartermasters and Air Force Infantry. The Aviator Cadets are future Air Force pilots. During four years of progress, they study subjects of administration in order to take positions of leadership in the sections of the Air Force's Institutions, either in an air Squadron, an Air Base or other Air Force's operational institution. Besides this general academic side, common to all three courses of the academy, the aviators still have technique-specific academic subjects inherent in air activity. Aerodynamics, Jet Propulsion, Air Navigation, Air Traffic, Aviation Technical English, Aerospace Medical Sciences and Meteorology",
"title": "Brazilian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322911",
"text": "Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia). The need for reorganization of the Russian Air Force research and educational institutions has been realized at all levels of military establishment since the late 1980s. Options discussed included the reorganization and different forms of association of Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and Gagarin Air Force Academy, and sometimes 30th Central Scientific Research Institute. The criteria for the effectiveness of the reforms were not only the reductions in personnel and budget, but also sustainment of the scientific and pedagogical potential of research and educational institutions. According to Ivan Naidenov, the reform of",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15602385",
"text": "Israeli Air Force Flight Academy The Israeli Air Force Flight Academy trains aircrew to operate Israeli Air Force aircraft, qualifying fighter, helicopter and transport pilots as well as combat and transport navigators. The IAF flight course is considered one of the most prestigious courses in the IDF. It lasts for three years and is held largely in the Hatzerim Airbase near Beer Sheva. Graduates of the course receive the rank of lieutenant and a BA from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. After their training, the graduates must undertake mandatory military service of seven years. On average, only one out",
"title": "Israeli Air Force Flight Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "832490",
"text": "the Academy's athletic department. In 2005, allegations surfaced that some Evangelical Christian cadets and staff were effectively engaging in religious proselytizing at the Academy. These allegations, along with concerns over how the Air Force handles other religious issues, prompted Academy graduate Michael L. Weinstein to file a lawsuit against the Air Force. An Air Force panel investigated the accusations and issued a report on 22 June 2005. The panel's investigation found a \"religious climate that does not involve overt religious discrimination, but a failure to fully accommodate all members' needs and a lack of awareness over where the line is",
"title": "United States Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "20746467",
"text": "Angolan People's Air Force And Air Defence Force The People's Air Force of Angola / Air and Antiaircraft Defense or FAPA/DAA was the air force of Angola from 1980-2007 Angola became independent from Portugal on 11 November 1975. However, the foundations for the establishment of the air force were laid before independence when members of the then Flying Club of Angola (\"Aeroclube de Angola\") were assembled at Luanda in October 1975. These people and aircraft left behind by the Portuguese Air Force formed the basis for the air transport branch of the force. The force was formally established on 21",
"title": "Angolan People's Air Force And Air Defence Force"
},
{
"psg_id": "20501579",
"text": "four-year undergraduate program that emphasizes instruction in the arts, sciences, and professions with no graduate program, preparing men and women to take on the challenge of being officers of the Air Force. The academy is accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. Cadets who passed the initial selection process will first attend a 1-year basic program in Military Academy with students from the Military, Naval and Police academies, prior to 3 more years of specialized study in the Adisutjipto Air Force Base in Yogyakarta. The academic program consists of a structured core of subjects depending on the",
"title": "Indonesian Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16322913",
"text": "Academy of the Defense Ministry \"by changing the type of the existing\" federal state of military educational institutions of higher education Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy, while maintaining its main purpose of activity and total number of full-time employees. Moscow and Monino were assigned as the locations of the academy. At the time of this writing (February 2012), reliable sources of information on the implementation of the RF Government Resolution on September 27, 2011 № 1639-r were not available. This decree, while designating it as a \"Military Educational and Scientific Centre\", ended the planned merger between the two institutions,",
"title": "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12045772",
"text": "Royal Air Force College Cranwell The Royal Air Force College (RAFC) is the Royal Air Force training and education academy which provides initial training to all RAF personnel who are preparing to be commissioned officers. The College also provides initial training to aircrew cadets and is responsible for all RAF recruiting along with officer and aircrew selection. Originally established as a naval aviation training centre during World War I, the College was established as the world's first air academy in 1919. During World War II, the College was closed and its facilities were used as a flying training school. Reopening",
"title": "Royal Air Force College Cranwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "9707861",
"text": "Eritrean Air Force The Eritrean Air Force (ERAF) is the official aerial warfare service branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces and is one of the three official uniformed military branches of the State of Eritrea. The Eritrean Air Force was established shortly after Eritrean War of Independence in 1994. It was first established by Commander Habtezion Hadgu, who used to be an Ethiopian Air force pilot during the Mengistu regime, and later defected to the Eritrean People Liberation Front (EPLF) in the late 1980s. When the air force was established, Commander Hadgu called many officers who served in the Ethiopian",
"title": "Eritrean Air Force"
},
{
"psg_id": "15260032",
"text": "Force Station is today used by the FAA and the Air Force 38th Engineering Installation Group, with most buildings remaining in use. Further Reading Oklahoma City Air Force Station Oklahoma City Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-52, NORAD-ID: Z-52) is a closed Cold War United States Air Force air defense and communications-electronics headquarters and radar station. It was located east-southeast of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, just to the southeast of Tinker Air Force Base. It ceased to be a separate Air Force installation on 1 October 1983, when it merged with Tinker. In late 1951 Air Defense Command selected the station",
"title": "Oklahoma City Air Force Station"
},
{
"psg_id": "13319512",
"text": "Cross City Air Force Station Cross City Air Force Station is a former United States Air Force facility, located east of Cross City, Florida. Originally a small civil airport, during World War II it was active as a training base for Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics and Third Air Force. Closed after the war and returned to civil control, in 1958 the United States Air Force exercised a right of return and a portion of the airport became an Air Defense Command ground interceptor radar site. Closed by the Air Force in 1970, the radars were turned over",
"title": "Cross City Air Force Station"
}
] | [
"el paso county",
"united states of america",
"colorado",
"colorado springs"
] |
what's the national sport of puerto rico? | [
{
"psg_id": "4149091",
"text": "Puerto Rico national football team The Puerto Rico national football team () is governed by the Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol (FPF). Puerto Rico's national football team is a member of the Caribbean Football Union and part of CONCACAF. Puerto Rico's first international match was against Cuba in 1940 in which they drew 1–1. They did not record a win until a 3–0 result in 1970 against the Bahamas. In 1972, Puerto Rico recorded a 1–0 win against Panama in a friendly. Wins between the 1980s and 1990s were mainly against the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, and Martinique. Chris Armas played",
"title": "Puerto Rico national football team"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9727199",
"text": "Before, the 296th existed as a battalion of the 295th Infantry Regiment. On October 30, 1950, the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party organized a series of uprisings in numerous cities in Puerto Rico against United States rule and the Puerto Rican commonwealth government in what is known as the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s. The Puerto Rico National Guard was mobilized under the command of Puerto Rico Adjutant General Luis R. Esteves by orders of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín and sent to confront the Nationalists in various towns such as Jayuya, Utuado and San Juan. Due to the",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727252",
"text": "Rico. During this decade, the PRNG also transitioned to the Joint Uniform Military Pay System (JUMPS). On May 1, 1983, González was named General Adjutant of Puerto Rico. The Adjutant General is the executive officer and commander of both the Puerto Rico National Guard and the Puerto Rico State Guard. The current Adjutant General is Brigadier General Isabelo Rivera who was appointed in January 2017 by Governor Ricardo Rosselló. Notes Citations Bibliography Puerto Rico National Guard The Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG)——is the national guard of Puerto Rico. Its mission is to provide soldiers and airmen to the United States",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698525",
"text": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard The Puerto Rico Army National Guard (PRARNG) — officially designated in Spanish as \"Guardia Nacional Terrestre de Puerto Rico\", but colloquially known as \"Ejército de la Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico\" — is the Army National Guard of Puerto Rico which, together with the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, comprises the Puerto Rico National Guard. PRARNG is the ground-component of the Puerto Rico National Guard under control of the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricardo Roselló, that performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of the different states of the United States,",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "15393040",
"text": "Football in Puerto Rico Football is one of the leading sports of Puerto Rico, ranking only behind baseball, basketball and boxing in national popularity and is the number one participation sport on the island. There has been a significant growth in the sport in recent years, as traditionally football has played a very small role in Puerto Rico. The sport on the island is governed by the Puerto Rican Football Federation an affiliate of FIFA. It is said that the sport was played during Spanish colonial times, mostly by soldiers in the field in front of El Morro. By 1904,",
"title": "Football in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "11331424",
"text": "in tennis, and one in wrestling. The Puerto Rican national baseball team won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea, but that medal is not counted among Puerto Rico's Olympic medals totals because baseball was only an exhibition sport during those games. The National Olympic Committee for Puerto Rico was created in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year. Puerto Rico at the Olympics Puerto Rico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Notably, despite being",
"title": "Puerto Rico at the Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "7524551",
"text": "the names of distinguished Puerto Ricans, and non-Puerto Rican veterans who have made Puerto Rico their home, who served in the U.S. military and are interred there. Puerto Rico National Cemetery Puerto Rico National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery located in the city of Bayamón, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It encompasses of land, and as of the end of 2005, had 44,722 interments. It is the only National Cemetery in Puerto Rico, and the only one outside of the mainland United States. The land in which the cemetery is located was under the jurisdiction of the",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698542",
"text": "helicopter support to Joint Task Force Esteli in Nicaragua as part of the US Southern Command Exercise New Horizons '99. The PRARNG also commenced the State Partnership Program with the Republic of Honduras. Puerto Rico Army National Guard The Puerto Rico Army National Guard (PRARNG) — officially designated in Spanish as \"Guardia Nacional Terrestre de Puerto Rico\", but colloquially known as \"Ejército de la Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico\" — is the Army National Guard of Puerto Rico which, together with the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, comprises the Puerto Rico National Guard. PRARNG is the ground-component of the Puerto",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "7524548",
"text": "Puerto Rico National Cemetery Puerto Rico National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery located in the city of Bayamón, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It encompasses of land, and as of the end of 2005, had 44,722 interments. It is the only National Cemetery in Puerto Rico, and the only one outside of the mainland United States. The land in which the cemetery is located was under the jurisdiction of the United States Navy since 1898, when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States as a consequence of the treaties signed which officially ended the Spanish–American War.",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Cemetery"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727191",
"text": "Puerto Rico National Guard The Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG)——is the national guard of Puerto Rico. Its mission is to provide soldiers and airmen to the United States Army and U.S. Air Force in national emergencies or when requested by the President of the United States, and to perform military operations at the state level or any other lawful service as requested by the governor of Puerto Rico. The PRNG responds to the Governor of Puerto Rico, who serves as its Commander in Chief and imparts orders with the Adjutant General acting as conduit, and its local mission is to",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "16344094",
"text": "a friendly softball game between nine professional ballplayers from the Puerto Rico Baseball League and nine prisoners from the Bayamón Correctional Institution, the prisoners won convincingly by a score of 10-3. The Puerto Rico National Baseball Team has participated in the World Cup of Baseball winning one gold (1951), four silver and four bronze medals. The team has also won the Caribbean Series fourteen times. Baseball in Puerto Rico Baseball is the most popular sport in Puerto Rico. In terms of spectators and active participants, it is the premier sport on the island. The game was introduced to the island",
"title": "Baseball in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9779100",
"text": "Puerto Rico Air National Guard The Puerto Rico Air National Guard (PR ANG) —— is the air force militia of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States of America. It is, along with the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and the Puerto Rico State Guard, an element of the Puerto Rico National Guard. After beginning as four units, the PRANG expanded to 11 units by the 1980s, including the 1956th Tactics Combat Group, the 140th Radar Squadron and others. As commonwealth militia units, the units in the Puerto Rico Air National Guard are not in",
"title": "Puerto Rico Air National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "15393046",
"text": "is an amateur league. The LNFPR split into a First Division and Second Division in order to fill the void left by PRSL. Seeking to restructure professional football in Puerto Rico, the PRFF is planning for the Liga Profesional de Fútbol de Puerto Rico, which was supposed to start in 2013. Football in Puerto Rico Football is one of the leading sports of Puerto Rico, ranking only behind baseball, basketball and boxing in national popularity and is the number one participation sport on the island. There has been a significant growth in the sport in recent years, as traditionally football",
"title": "Football in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "316294",
"text": "Rico Air National Guard) Muñiz Air Base (the C-130 Fleet). In recent years, the U.S. Congress has considered their deactivations, but these have been opposed by diverse public and private entities in Puerto Rico - such as retired military who rely on Ft. Buchanan for the services available there. The coastal defense of Puerto Rico is the responsibility of the U.S. Navy from ships at sea, and the U.S. Coast Guard. The United States Coast Guard has a significant presence in Puerto Rico. Located on what was formerly Ramey Air Force Base, the Coast Guard maintains what is now referred",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "17032592",
"text": "Puerto Rico National Library The Puerto Rico National Library () is the national library of Puerto Rico. It was officially opened on April 11, 1973. The library was created by Joint Resolution No. 44 of 1967, which was later repealed and superseded by . The library is ascribed to the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. The Library shares its nineteenth century classical building, (at one time the Bacardi Rum flagship factory), with the General Archives of Puerto Rico. The Library's specialized collections include: the Dominican Collection of leather-bound religious books dating from the 16th-19th centuries, the Eugenio Maria de Hostos",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "316291",
"text": "as the Puerto Rico Air National Guard— which performs missions equivalent to those of the Air National Guards of the U.S. states. The former Ramey Air Force Base in Aguadilla has been closed for decades, and no other Air Force Bases or Naval Air Stations remain. The Puerto Rico Air National Guard no longer has any fighter planes within its jurisdiction. On January 12, 1981, a group calling itself Volunteer Organization for the Revolution, aka Los Macheteros, claimed responsibility for blowing up six Vought A-7 Corsair aircraft in what is known as Base Muñiz; a Puerto Rico Air National Guard",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727201",
"text": "both Army and Air National Guard components, namely the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and the Puerto Rico Air National Guard respectively, with a total authorized strength of 8,400 citizen-soldiers and airmen. The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the different National Guards with dual federal and state missions. The Puerto Rico National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state/territorial status within Puerto Rico. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full-scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control. The",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727202",
"text": "Puerto Rico National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President of the United States or Congress, usually at the request of the governor of Puerto Rico. When under state/territory control, the governor serves as commander-in-chief. When troops from the Puerto Rico National Guard are called to federal service, the President serves as commander-in-chief. The federal mission assigned to the different National Guards is: \"To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, national emergency or as otherwise needed.\" The governor of Puerto Rico may call individuals or units of",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "12445294",
"text": "Puerto Rico also has a local National Weather Service station which provides forecasts and public warnings, as well as a local Puerto Rico Seismic Network which tracks seismic activity and provides public warnings. The local national guard is the Puerto Rico National Guard which has a branch for ground forces, the Puerto Rico Army National Guard, and another for aerial warfare, the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. The state defense force is the Puerto Rico State Guard under the sole jurisdiction of the governor. Both the Puerto Rico National Guard and the Puerto Rico State Guard are considered two of",
"title": "Economy of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "17032594",
"text": "level where each one has its individual side desk, with an unobstructed view. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Puerto Rico National Library The Puerto Rico National Library () is the national library of Puerto Rico. It was officially opened on April 11, 1973. The library was created by Joint Resolution No. 44 of 1967, which was later repealed and superseded by . The library is ascribed to the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. The Library shares its nineteenth century classical building, (at one time the Bacardi Rum flagship factory), with the General",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Library"
},
{
"psg_id": "316289",
"text": "Military of Puerto Rico The military defense of Puerto Rico is the responsibility of the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris. Locally, Puerto Rico has its own National Guard, the Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which, by local law, is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. The commander-in-chief of both forces is the governor of Puerto Rico, currently Ricky Rosselló, who delegates his authority to the Puerto Rico Adjutant General, currently Brigadier General Isabelo Rivera The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727198",
"text": "He discussed the issue with the governor of Puerto Rico, Arthur Yager, soon after the conclusion of World War I. The governor, Legislature of Puerto Rico, and US Congress approved the plan, and the National Guard was organized in 1919. In 1938, Luis R. Esteves was promoted to Major General and appointed as Adjutant General of the Puerto Rican National Guard. The first regiment of the Puerto Rico National Guard, \"First Infantry Regiment\", was organized on June 2, 1920 and reorganized on December 26, 1922, as the 295th Infantry Regiment. On March 1, 1936, the 296th Infantry Regiment was organized.",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "3426103",
"text": "World's. For the 2001 games, although scheduled to compete with seven other teams, Puerto Rico was not able to make it to the tournament, being replaced by Mexico, which finished 7th. The following is the preliminary 12-man roster for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification games against Argentina and Uruguay. Opposition: Argentina (February 22), Uruguay (February 25)<br> Venues: TBA, TBA (Puerto Rico) Based on the recent calls and selections Puerto Rico national basketball team The Puerto Rico national basketball team () is governed by the Puerto Rican Basketball Federation (). Since joining FIBA in 1957, the Puerto Rican national",
"title": "Puerto Rico national basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "3426075",
"text": "Puerto Rico national basketball team The Puerto Rico national basketball team () is governed by the Puerto Rican Basketball Federation (). Since joining FIBA in 1957, the Puerto Rican national team has been mostly composed by Puerto Rican-born players and players of Puerto Rican descent born in the United States such as Raymond Gause, Rick Apodaca, Georgie Torres, Héctor Blondet, Maurice Harkless, Tyler Davis and many others. The Puerto Rican Basketball Federation joined FIBA in 1957. Puerto Rico has participated in nine Olympics and 12 World Championships, although they have never won a medal at either competition. Puerto Rico's first",
"title": "Puerto Rico national basketball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "9779101",
"text": "the normal United States Air Force chain of command. They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Puerto Rico though the office of the Puerto Rico Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. The Puerto Rico Air National Guard is headquartered at San Juan commanded by BG Wayne Zimmet. The 156th Airlift Wing at Muñiz Air National Guard Base, Carolina, and its commander is Col Jose A. (Andy) Sanchez. Under the \"Total Force\" concept, Puerto Rico Air National Guard units are considered to be Air Reserve Components (ARC) of the United",
"title": "Puerto Rico Air National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698529",
"text": "appropriate for \"pay and allowances.\" Beginning in 1989, the Puerto Rico National Guard used the federal funds provided under section 112 for a variety of counter-drug projects. In one of the projects, Puerto Rico National Guard personnel assisted the U.S. Customs Service in inspecting cargo containers arriving and leaving Puerto Rico ports and airports. The Puerto Rico National Guard claims to be a direct descendant of the original militia that existed on the Island since the time of the Spanish conquest and colonization at the beginning of the 16th century. Four years after the militia establishment by Juan Ponce de",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297954",
"text": "Puerto Rico national baseball team The Puerto Rico national baseball team () is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 10th in the world, while its women's counterpart is 8th. After debuting in the amateur predecessor to the Baseball World Cup, the team won its first medal by finishing second in 1947, a performance that it repeated the following year. In 1951, Puerto Rico became the world baseball champion by winning the event. The team went on to gather six more medals during the tournament's existence, finishing second twice and third four times.",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297987",
"text": "Classic Olympic Games Baseball World Cup Intercontinental Cup Americas Baseball Cup Pan American Games Central American and Caribbean Games World University Baseball Championship Haarlem Baseball Week Caribbean Series Puerto Rico national baseball team The Puerto Rico national baseball team () is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 10th in the world, while its women's counterpart is 8th. After debuting in the amateur predecessor to the Baseball World Cup, the team won its first medal by finishing second in 1947, a performance that it repeated the following year. In 1951, Puerto Rico became",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "4962978",
"text": "Maria Rodriguez Denton (U.S. Navy), born in Guanica, Puerto Rico, was the first woman from Puerto Rico who became an officer in the United States Navy as member of the WAVES. It was LTJG Denton who forwarded the news (through channels) to President Harry S. Truman that the war had ended. On October 27, 1945, the 65th Infantry sailed home from France. Arriving at Puerto Rico on November 9, 1945, they were received by the local population as national heroes and given a victorious reception at the Military Terminal of Camp Buchanan. According to the book \"Historia Militar De Puerto",
"title": "Military history of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727195",
"text": "those at El Morro. After the Spanish–American War in 1898, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. US military authorities discussed Puerto Rico's military value. It offered tremendous commercial value in expanding commerce among the US, Central and South America. Because of the political changes in the beginning of the 20th century, the strategic military importance of Puerto Rico grew. In 1906, a group of Puerto Ricans met with the Governor Winthrop, and the Commissioner of Interior, Lawrence H. Graham, to organize a National Guard of Puerto Rico. The public supported this effort and some companies were organized, in",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "18729206",
"text": "Puerto Rico national beach soccer team The Puerto Rico national beach soccer team represents Puerto Rico in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol, the governing body for football in Puerto Rico. 2013 was the year when the Puerto Rico national beach soccer team was formed. Eieri Jordan was the most involved person with the project. Vitor Hugo Barros was appointed as head coach and a team mixed with young and experienced players made the trip to Nassau, Bahamas to play on the 2013 CONCACAF Beach Soccer Championship. They played on Group A against",
"title": "Puerto Rico national beach soccer team"
},
{
"psg_id": "311566",
"text": "previously served as U.S. ambassador to El Salvador. As it is a territory of the United States of America, the defense of Puerto Rico is provided by the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris with the President of the United States as its commander-in-chief. Puerto Rico has its own Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which by local law is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. The commander-in-chief of both local forces is the governor of Puerto Rico who delegates his authority to the Puerto",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698526",
"text": "including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest. The Puerto Rico National Guard, like the national guards in all 50 states, is a hybrid organization. national guards are ordinarily under the control of state (or, in the case of Puerto Rico, commonwealth) officials, but are organized pursuant to federal statute, and in war time or other emergencies, Guard units may be brought under federal control. The Puerto Rico Army National Guard and Reserve units support USARSO's many multilateral exercises and programs. It is through this integration of the Active Army, National Guard, and Reserves that US Army South",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "316242",
"text": "1978, guaranteeing the right of self-determination to the People of Puerto Rico. Under the Constitution of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico is described as a Commonwealth and Puerto Ricans have a degree of administrative autonomy similar to that of a U.S. state. Puerto Ricans \"were collectively made U.S. citizens\" in 1917 as a result of the Jones–Shafroth Act. The act was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on March 2, 1917. U.S. Federal law approved by the President Harry S. Truman on June 27, 1952 declared all persons born in Puerto Rico on or after January 13, 1941 to be",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "12445329",
"text": "inefficiency rather than lack of funds. As an example, the Department of Treasury of Puerto Rico is incapable of collecting 44% of the Puerto Rico Sales and Use Tax (or about $900 million USD), did not match what taxpayers reported to the department with the income reported by the taxpayer's employer through Form W-2's, and did not collect payments owned to the department by taxpayers that submitted tax returns without their corresponding payments. The Treasury department also tends to publish its comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) late, sometimes 15 months after a fiscal year ends, while the government as a",
"title": "Economy of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698535",
"text": "Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California had a high representation of Mexican Americans. The US Army has never segregated Hispanic soldiers. The Puerto Rico National Guard was called into Federal Active Service in October 1940, and assigned to the Puerto Rican Department in accordance with the existing War Plan Orange. Members of Puerto Rico's National Guard, of the present 65th USA Reserve Command, and of its ancestors, the 65th Infantry Regiment and the 1899 Puerto Rican Regiment US Volunteers, were residents of the island. Approximately 200 Puerto Rican women served in the Women's Army Corps. Puerto Rico Army National Guard",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "18729207",
"text": "Bahamas, USA and Guatemala. However, they lost all of their matches and managed to score six goals. They returned for the 2015 CONCACAF Beach Soccer Championship after hard work to maintain the project alive. Puerto Rico came with a totally new team managed once again by Vitor Hugo Barros and Eieri Jordan. They lost all of their matches and scored only four goals. Puerto Rico national beach soccer team The Puerto Rico national beach soccer team represents Puerto Rico in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol, the governing body for football in Puerto",
"title": "Puerto Rico national beach soccer team"
},
{
"psg_id": "311595",
"text": "to U.S. ports. Instead, they must proceed directly to U.S. ports, where distributors break bulk and send Puerto Rico-bound manufactured goods to Puerto Rico across the ocean by U.S.-flagged ships. The local government of Puerto Rico has requested several times to the U.S. Congress to exclude Puerto Rico from the Jones Act restrictions without success. The most recent measure has been taken by the 17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico through R. Conc. del S. 21. These measures have always received support from all the major local political parties. In 2013 the Government Accountability Office published a report which concluded",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "316297",
"text": "Rico Army and Puerto Rico Air National Guard, or the U.S. Reserve forces. Puerto Rican soldiers have served in every US military conflict from World War I to the current military engagement known by the United States and its allies as the War against Terrorism. A number of Puerto Rican colleges and universities have the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs. Army ROTC programs are offered at the American University of Puerto Rico, the Caribbean University, the University of Puerto Rico - Arecibo, the University of Puerto Rico – Bayamon Technological University College, the University of Puerto Rico – Carolina",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "316298",
"text": "Regional College, the University of Puerto Rico - Cayey, the University of Puerto Rico - Mayagüez, and the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras. Air Force ROTC programs are offered at the University of Puerto Rico - Bayamon Technological University College, the University of Puerto Rico - Mayagüez, and the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras. The U.S. military has sought to form alliances with Hispanic organizations to promote military recruitment. In January 1999, leaders of National Hispanic organizations in collaboration with the U.S. Army held the Hispanic Leadership Summit '99. The \"Education and Career Opportunities for Hispanic",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727239",
"text": "was killed. The 296th's First Battalion was mobilized under Lt. Col. Rafael Sepúlveda, was moved to forts Brooke and Buchanan. This revolution was quelled after the Puerto Rico Air National Guard bombed the municipalities of Jayuya and Utuado, the first and so far only time that the United States military has bombed a locale under the jurisdiction of the federal government. Following the crossfire, the PRNG confiscated a flag of Puerto Rico that had been placed before the Jayuya Police Headquarters. For its participation in this conflict, the entity received letters of gratification from the Police of Puerto Rico and",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "11843766",
"text": "among [its] members.\" The Constitution, however, does not establish what a \"President\" is nor what its function should be. Internal rules adopted by the Senate through a simple resolution establish its definition, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope. Typically the president is responsible for the observance and compliance of the Senate's internal rules. He also typically: President of the Senate of Puerto Rico The President of the Senate of Puerto Rico () is the highest-ranking officer and the presiding officer of the Senate of Puerto Rico. The president has voting powers as it is elected amongst the own members of the",
"title": "President of the Senate of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "3618656",
"text": "sailor Enrique Figueroa and freestyle swimmer and two-time Olympic finalist Ricardo Busquets. Men's basketball was the only team-based sport in which Puerto Rico had its representation at these Games. Because of the nation's emerging presence to the team sport, team captain and NBA's Utah Jazz player Carlos Arroyo was appointed by the committee to carry the Puerto Rican flag in the opening ceremony. Puerto Rico also marked its Olympic debut in synchronized swimming and taekwondo. Puerto Rico left Athens without receiving a single Olympic medal for the second consecutive time. Figueroa and his new partner Jorge Hernández achieved the nation's",
"title": "Puerto Rico at the 2004 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "17062697",
"text": "Puerto Rico Adjutant General The Puerto Rico Adjutant General () is the Commander of the Puerto Rico National Guard. As the Adjutant General he is also the Senior Military Advisor to the Governor of Puerto Rico and oversees both State and Federal Missions of the Puerto Rico National Guard. He provides leadership and management in the implementation of all programs and policies affecting more than 10,500 citizen-soldiers and airmen, and civilian employees of the three components of the PR National Guard: Puerto Rico Army National Guard, Puerto Rico Air National Guard and Puerto Rico State Guard. It is the responsibility",
"title": "Puerto Rico Adjutant General"
},
{
"psg_id": "12445322",
"text": "Assembly of Puerto Rico through R. Conc. del S. 21. These measures have always received support from all the major local political parties. In 2013 the Government Accountability Office published a report which concluded that \"repealing or amending the Jones Act cabotage law might cut Puerto Rico shipping costs\" and that \"shippers believed that opening the trade to non-U.S.-flag competition could lower costs.\" The report, however, concluded that the effects of modifying the application of the Jones Act for Puerto Rico are highly uncertain for both Puerto Rico and the United States, particularly for the U.S. shipping industry and the",
"title": "Economy of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16344047",
"text": "Baseball in Puerto Rico Baseball is the most popular sport in Puerto Rico. In terms of spectators and active participants, it is the premier sport on the island. The game was introduced to the island in the late 19th century and the first two baseball clubs were founded in 1897, before the American invasion of 1898 known as the Spanish–American War. The sport was initially ridiculed as an effete, unmanly exhibition. However, when local Puerto Rican teams regularly defeated and embarrassed the more \"experienced\" American teams, the sport began to catch on. As of 2016, over 100 Major League Baseball",
"title": "Baseball in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "13662580",
"text": "Puerto Rico national under-20 football team The Puerto Rico under-20 national football team is the national under-20 football team of Puerto Rico and is controlled by the Puerto Rican Football Federation. Puerto Rico made its first appearance on the 1974 CONCACAF Championship, losing all of their matches. They didn't record a win until 1976 against Barbados. It wasn't until 2012 where they had their most successful campaing under coach Jeaustin Campos where they advance through all of the caribbean qualification and made it to the CONCACAF Championship in Puebla, México. The following 20 players were named to the squad for",
"title": "Puerto Rico national under-20 football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16753157",
"text": "Streetball in Puerto Rico Linked to the popularity of basketball in Puerto Rico, the recurrence of streetball has become intertwined with the practice of the sport in all of its levels. Taking influence from the grassroots connection of Nuyorican streetballers to the Baloncesto Superior Nacional, the practice is widespread in Puerto Rico, with impromptu games being a highly common occurrence for decades. Organized streetball gained momentum in the early 2000s and soon became involved with the local urban culture, especially the Hip hop and Reggaeton industries, giving origin to teams like Puerto Rico Streetball and the Puerto Rico Streetballers. Organizations",
"title": "Streetball in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "2100877",
"text": "the island by a group of Puerto Ricans and Cubans who learned the sport in the United States. The sport was also played by the American soldiers who organized games as part of their training. Puerto Ricans were also introduced to the sports of boxing and basketball by the occupying military forces. Puerto Rico participates in the Olympics as an independent nation but because of Puerto Ricans having American citizenship, Puerto Rican athletes have the option of representing Puerto Rico or moving to the United States, living there for 3 previous years or more and then representing that country in",
"title": "Sports in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297963",
"text": "Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Chinese Taipei tied for 6th, all with 9-6 marks. The team was managed by Roberto Clemente (only weeks prior to his death) and featured a no-hitter by Sandalio Quinonez against Costa Rica. In 1973, Puerto Rico participated in two versions of the Amateur World Series due to internal conflicts in the sport, in the Federación Internacional de Béisbol Aficionado version, the team won the silver medal with a record of 10-3, with two of those loses coming at the hands of eventual winner, Cuba. J. Fontanez led in average (.432). The team was managed by",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "9779118",
"text": "up from 11,funded entirely by the federal government, as well as electric devices added to the fence. Destroyed aircraft were A-7D AF Serial Numbers 72-0189; 72-0219; 72-0221; 72-0222; 73-0994; 73-1050; 74-1748, and 74-1755. The sole F-104C, of a Mission Design Series previously flown by the PRANG, was a non-flyable aircraft destined to be a permanent memorial static display. Notes Citations Bibliography From \"GlobalSecurity.org\": Puerto Rico Air National Guard The Puerto Rico Air National Guard (PR ANG) —— is the air force militia of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States of America. It is, along",
"title": "Puerto Rico Air National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698531",
"text": "Spanish doubting the loyalty of Puerto Ricans, began to disband these companies, including the Compania de Artilleros Morenos de Cangrejos, a separate company of black Puerto Ricans. The milicias, are the direct lineal ancestors of two of today's Puerto Rico National Guard Units, the 295th and 296th Infantry. The milicias were replaced in 1871 by another similar organization, El Instituto de Voluntarios. In 1899, the U.S. Congress authorized the establishment of a military unit composed of Puerto Ricans and in 1900 the Porto Rico Battalion was established. Through successive reorganizations this unit became the Porto Rico Voluntary Infantry, The Porto",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "2100908",
"text": "\"bull\" and that his putter was a \"sword\" and he would terminate the \"bull\". Rodríguez represented Puerto Rico on 12 World Cup teams. In 1986, he won the Hispanic Recognition Award. In 1988, he was named \"Replica's Hispanic Man of the Year\". Horse Racing is a sport which was first introduced to Puerto Rico by the Conquistadores. Horse Races continue to be a very popular sport in Puerto Rico til this day. During the earlier part of the 20th. century, races were held at El Comandante race track. Since 1972, \"El Nuevo Comandante\" now called \"Hipodromo Camarero\", in Canóvanas, has",
"title": "Sports in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "3242119",
"text": "Governor of Puerto Rico The Governor of Puerto Rico () is the head of government of Puerto Rico and, by its nature, constitutes the executive branch of the government of the island. He is also the commander-in-chief of the island's military forces, the Puerto Rico National Guard. The governor has a duty to enforce territorial laws, to convene the Legislative Assembly, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Legislative Assembly, to appoint government officers, to appoint Justices, and to grant pardons. Since 1948, the governor has been elected by the people of Puerto Rico. Prior to",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297957",
"text": "and 1943, Puerto Rico did not participate due to the ongoing World War II to which several LBPPR players were drafted. The team returned in 1944, but finished tied with Nicaragua with arecord of 1-6. Puerto Rico declined participation in the 1945 Amateur World Series, joining Mexico and Cuba in absence. As the LBPPR expanded and became more organized, the quality of players compossing the Puerto Rican national team improved. Returning in 1947, Puerto Rico won the silver medal, having entered the round robin tied with a record of 6-2, defeating Nicaragua to advance before losing to the host, Colombia,",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "316290",
"text": "the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole. At the national level, the commander-in-chief is the President of the United States, currently Donald Trump. A branch of the U.S. Army National Guard is stationed in Puerto Rico —known as the Puerto Rico Army National Guard— which performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of the different states of the United States, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest. The local National Guard also incorporates a branch of the U.S. Air National Guard —known",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698532",
"text": "Rican Provisional Regiment of Infantry, the Porto Rico Regiment, U.S. Infantry and finally in 1920, the 65th Regiment, U.S. Infantry. The Puerto Rico National Guard eventually became the 296th Infantry Regiment (\"Alerta Esta\" - \"Always Alert\"). The Porto Rico Regiment, U.S. Infantry, 4,000 strong, served in World War I. From 1917 to 1919 it guarded the Panama Canal. During this period, the Porto Rico National guard also came into existence with the creation of the 295th and 296th Infantry Regiments. Additionally, several \"Home Guard\" units were organized and many other Puerto Ricans living in the continental U.S. served in mainland",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "3877959",
"text": "of State Legislatures (NCSL) and the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators (NHCSL). House of Representatives of Puerto Rico The House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (Spanish: \"Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico\") is the lower house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the bicameral territorial legislature of Puerto Rico. The House, together with the Senate, control the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The structure and responsibilities of the House are defined in Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico, which vests all legislative power in the Legislative Assembly. Every bill must be passed by",
"title": "House of Representatives of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "2100869",
"text": "who conquered the island introduced various sports such as horse racing, cockfighting, dominoes and a game similar to \"Bowling\" called \"Boliche\". The Spaniards however did not participate in team sports. Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States as a result of their defeat in the 1898 Spanish–American War. American soldiers who organized games as part of their training introduced the sport of Boxing and Basketball to the people of Puerto Rico. The sport of baseball, which was invented in the United States, was introduced to the island by a group of Puerto Ricans and Cubans who learned the sport",
"title": "Sports in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502057",
"text": "and trends of Puerto Rican breeding bird populations. The information gathered by these surveys is used by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to assess bird conservation priorities. Other conservation programs by the USFWS include the Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Migratory Bird Conservation and the maintenance of 5 wildlife refuges at Cabo Rojo, Laguna Cartagena, Vieques, Culebra and Desecheo. Other institutions supporting bird conservation in Puerto Rico are the Puerto Rican Ornithological Society and the Puerto Rico National History Association. Marine conservation has recently garnered support in Puerto Rico. The archipelago has an estimated 700 miles (1,126.5",
"title": "Fauna of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727216",
"text": "two months later, its Supply Company was organized at San Juan. The first annual exercises began on December 6, 1920, at Salinas, during the following years this camp would be moved throughout the camps. In the 1920s, several groups dedicated to target shooting were scattered throughout Puerto Rico, with the PRNG deciding to organize competitions. On November 24, 1930, personnel from the entity founded the Ponce Rifle and Sporting Club, later affiliating itself with the National Rifle Association. The PRNG itself would promote these events, forming the Puerto Rico National Guard Shooting Club presided by Salvador Roig. The national guard",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "2733632",
"text": "Rico has sent a delegate to the Miss America pageant. 2010 was the first time Puerto Rico has done so since 1961. Miss Puerto Rico Miss Puerto Rico is a national Beauty pageant in Puerto Rico. Currently, there are two separate televised pageants held annually: Miss Universe Puerto Rico to select the representative for Miss Universe and Miss Mundo de Puerto Rico to select the representatives for Miss World and Miss Earth. Additionally, the Miss Puerto Rico Scholarship Organization selects the representative for Miss America. Puerto Rico has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major",
"title": "Miss Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "15356167",
"text": "Congress, thus, is ultimately required to modify the current political status of Puerto Rico. On June 9, 2016, in Commonwealth of Puerto Rico vs Sanchez Valle, a 6-2 majority of the United States Supreme Court determined that Puerto Rico is a territory and lacks sovereignty. The opinion of the court stated: \"Back of the Puerto Rican people and their Constitution, the 'ultimate' source of prosecutorial power remains the U. S. Congress, just as back of a city’s charter lies a state government.\" Four major bills regarding the political status of Puerto Rico have come before Congress, H.R. 856, H.R. 900,",
"title": "Political status of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "11896246",
"text": "In fact, candidates and officials of PPR are actually people with diverse opinions on what the future status of Puerto Rico should be. PPR has managed to enlist in one same party followers of Statehood, Independence, and Commonwealth. The party's stance is that the issue of the status of Puerto Rico should be discussed after bigger problems that affect Puerto Ricans' daily life are resolved. Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party The Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (, PPR) is a Puerto Rican political party. Founded in 2003, it was certified for the first time by the State Electoral",
"title": "Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party"
},
{
"psg_id": "16908033",
"text": "Article Four of the Constitution of Puerto Rico Article Four of the Constitution of Puerto Rico describes the powers, structure, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope of the Governor of Puerto Rico, the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The article establishes the term length of the governor and the requirements to hold such post, as well as establishing the governor as commander-in-chief of the militia, namely the Puerto Rico National Guard. It also establishes that the governor must present a State of the State address to the Legislative Assembly each year, as well as a report on the",
"title": "Article Four of the Constitution of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9727251",
"text": "national guard again, this time in response to a strike being declared in the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority. This time, the PRNG remained in service for two weeks. On September 6, 1975, Salvador Padilla was named Adjutant General of the PRNG. The following month, Tropica Storm Eloise passed near the North Coast of Puerto Rico, with a large number of guardsmen voluntarily joining the Civil Defense in the evacuation, clearing of debris, transportation and the management of Assistance Centers that followed. On January 2, 1977, Orlando Llenza was promoted to Brigadier General and named Adjutant General of Puerto",
"title": "Puerto Rico National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "316269",
"text": "in Puerto Rico are counted in the decennial population census and in some other demographic studies carried out by the U.S. Census Bureau, but are not included in the national totals since Puerto Rico is only a territory of the US. Despite the fact that the U.S. Federal Government holds ultimate sovereignty over all U.S. citizens and the territory of Puerto Rico, residents of Puerto Rico are without an effective voice in that government. To be clear, this is not because Puerto Rican residents do not have the right to vote. Rather it is because the territory itself does not",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16216590",
"text": "Independence Association of Puerto Rico The Independence Association of Puerto Rico (Asociación Independentista) was a political organization whose members favored Puerto Rican independence and which played an important role in the formation of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. In 1920, Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa became disillusioned with the Union Party of Puerto Rico's leadership and together with José S. Alegría (father of Ricardo Alegría) and Eugenio Font Suárez co-founded the Independence Association (Asociación Independentista). José Coll y Cuchí, who belonged to the Union Party of Puerto Rico, felt that the Union Party was not doing enough for the cause of Puerto",
"title": "Independence Association of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "16216588",
"text": "Independence Association of Puerto Rico The Independence Association of Puerto Rico (Asociación Independentista) was a political organization whose members favored Puerto Rican independence and which played an important role in the formation of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. In 1920, Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa became disillusioned with the Union Party of Puerto Rico's leadership and together with José S. Alegría (father of Ricardo Alegría) and Eugenio Font Suárez co-founded the Independence Association (Asociación Independentista). José Coll y Cuchí, who belonged to the Union Party of Puerto Rico, felt that the Union Party was not doing enough for the cause of Puerto",
"title": "Independence Association of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "15446076",
"text": "Fort Allen (Puerto Rico) Fort Allen, officially Fort Allen Training Center, is a Puerto Rico National Guard military installation located on a 921-acre plot of land in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico. Since the Navy left Fort Allen in 1980 there is no Active Duty military personnel assigned on post, the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and U.S. Army Reserve has permanent Active Guard Reserve personnel present. Fort Allen still a federal owned facility operated by the Puerto Rico National Guard (PRNG). Its mission is educational in scope and that of providing support to the Puerto Rico Army National Guard and",
"title": "Fort Allen (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3882887",
"text": "Democratic Party, as well as the Puerto Rican Independence Party are represented as well. The Office of Legislative Services was headed in early 2009 by Kevin Rivera, while Eliezer Velázquez currently serves as Superintendent of the Capitol, the first to serve during two four-year terms. The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly also receives support services from the Council of State Governments (CSG), CSG's Eastern Regional Conference, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) and the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators (NHCSL). Senate of Puerto Rico The Senate of Puerto Rico () is the upper house of the Legislative Assembly of",
"title": "Senate of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "311594",
"text": "The median home value in Puerto Rico ranges from U.S.$100,000 to U.S.$214,000, while the national median home value sits at $119,600. One of the most cited contributors to the high cost of living in Puerto Rico is the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, also known as the Jones Act, which prevents foreign-flagged ships from carrying cargo between two American ports, a practice known as cabotage. Because of the Jones Act, foreign ships inbound with goods from Central and South America, Western Europe, and Africa cannot stop in Puerto Rico, offload Puerto Rico-bound goods, load mainland-bound Puerto Rico-manufactured goods, and continue",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "15356183",
"text": "\"the world's oldest colony\". (2001) Former chief justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court José Trías Monge wrote a book that referred to it as the \"oldest colony in the world\". Those who argue that Puerto Rico is still a colony insist that despite the UN resolution, Puerto Rico remains what some call a \"post-colonial colony\". Defenders of this point of view argue that Puerto Rico has less self-determination than before the U.S. invasion—it no longer has its own Puerto Rican citizenship, free maritime control, nor congressional representation as it did in the Spanish Cortes. Trías Monge argues that just",
"title": "Political status of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "9779102",
"text": "States Air Force (USAF). Puerto Rico ANG units are trained and equipped by the Air Force and are operationally gained by a Major Command of the USAF if federalized. In addition, the Puerto Rico Air National Guard forces are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment tasking orders along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts in their assigned cycle deployment window. Along with their federal reserve obligations, as commonwealth militia units the elements of the Puerto Rico ANG are subject to being activated by order of the Governor to provide protection of life and",
"title": "Puerto Rico Air National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297964",
"text": "Vic Power. A splinter cell of the national team won the bronze at the event's Federación Mundial de Béisbol Amateur version with a record of 8-2. Puerto Rico is the only participant to win medals in both of the 1973 events. Eventually the FIBA and FEMBA merged and the event had only one sanctioning body, the International Amateur Baseball Association (IABF). In 1974, Puerto Rico finished tied for fourth place at the Amateur World Series along Canada, Italy, Chinese Taipei and the Dominican Republic. In the 1976 World Amateur Series, Puerto Rico won Silver with an 8-2 round-robin before leaving",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "4149097",
"text": "to the Gold Cup. Puerto Rico didn't play an international match until the summer of 2017 when they played to a scoreless draw against Indonesia. After the devastation of Hurricane Maria in September that left the entire island powerless. On October 7 it was reported MLS club, Orlando City SC announced a \"Fuerza Puerto Rico’ Friendly\" for November 4 with all the net proceeds from the match going towards the \"United for Puerto Rico\" initiative to raise funds and aid recovery efforts for the island. Reactivating the national team for a 3rd time this year. The friendly marked Orlando City’s",
"title": "Puerto Rico national football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7297983",
"text": "inconsequential losses to Panama (2:5) and Guatemala (9:10). González closed his first participation as manager by leading Puerto Rico to the Central American and Caribbean gold medal. In November 2009, the Puerto Rico women's national baseball team made its international debut, participating in the first edition of the Women's Pan American Baseball Cup, which was classificatory to the 2010 Women's Baseball World Cup. In its first game, the team defeated Venezuela with scores of 6:3. Puerto Rico scored five runs in the first inning and one in the seventh, while Venezuela scored 1 in the first, second and fourth innings.",
"title": "Puerto Rico national baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "16698539",
"text": "Border, for drugs entering the United States and provided an emergent opportunity to create an immediate and measurable impact. Operation FRONTIER SHIELD demonstrates the tangible positive impacts of interdiction in Puerto Rico. In 1997, drug related crime was down 37 percent from the year before and the Governor no longer needed the Puerto Rico National Guard to maintain order in the housing areas. On the streets of San Juan cocaine purity went down and street prices rose nearly 36 `percent throughout 1997. A major Jamaica Defence Force (JDF)-US bilateral training program is the quarterly unit exchange between the Puerto Rico",
"title": "Puerto Rico Army National Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "316293",
"text": "Santiago in Salinas, Fort Allen in Juana Diaz, the Army's Fort Buchanan in San Juan, the former U.S. Air Force Ramey Air Force Base in Aguadilla, and the Puerto Rico Air National Guard at Muñiz Air Force base in San Juan. The former U.S. Navy facilities at Roosevelt Roads, Vieques, and Sabana Seca have been deactivated and partially turned over to the local government. Other than U.S. Coast Guard and Puerto Rico National Guard facilities, there are only two remaining military installations in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Army's small Ft. Buchanan (supporting local veterans and reserve units) and the PRANG(Puerto",
"title": "Military of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "7039394",
"text": "original issues, while the reverse would depict illustrations of something characteristic to that location. The Secretary of Treasury approved the design on July 31, 2008. The coins were issued, as well as \"proof coins\" and 90% silver special issues. The Puerto Rico coin was the second release in 2009. In 2012, as part of the National Park Quarters Program initiative, the United States Mint will release a quarter commemorating the inclusion of El Yunque National Forest as part of the National Forest System in 1903. Currencies of Puerto Rico The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of",
"title": "Currencies of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "2733622",
"text": "Miss Puerto Rico Miss Puerto Rico is a national Beauty pageant in Puerto Rico. Currently, there are two separate televised pageants held annually: Miss Universe Puerto Rico to select the representative for Miss Universe and Miss Mundo de Puerto Rico to select the representatives for Miss World and Miss Earth. Additionally, the Miss Puerto Rico Scholarship Organization selects the representative for Miss America. Puerto Rico has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major international beauty pageants for women. These are Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth. In its various forms, the \"Miss",
"title": "Miss Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "20182655",
"text": "2001 winner Denise Quiñones was named as the pageant’s national director. Puerto Rico has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major international beauty pageants for women. These are Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth. Miss Universe Puerto Rico Miss Universe Puerto Rico (previously called Miss Puerto Rico) is a national Beauty pageant in Puerto Rico. In its various forms, the \"Miss Puerto Rico\" beauty pageant has been held almost every year since the 1950s. The winner of the contest represents Puerto Rico at the Miss Universe pageant each year. The selection of",
"title": "Miss Universe Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "4149098",
"text": "last game of 2017, as well team captain, Kaká with the lions. Puerto Rico lost the exhibition match 6-1. In May 2018, the Puerto Rican Football Federation announced that Carlos Cantarero wouldn't continue as the head coach of the national teams, with former Honduran player Amado Guevara taking over as head coach. The following players were called up for the CONCACAF Nations League match against Belize on November 16, 2018. \"Caps and goals updated as of October 13, 2018 after the match against Martinique.\" The following players have been called up within the last 12 months. Puerto Rico national football",
"title": "Puerto Rico national football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "311432",
"text": "Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, nor pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. Puerto Rico's future political status has consistently been",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "311567",
"text": "Rico Adjutant General, currently Brigadier General Isabelo Rivera. The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole. U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the U.S. Atlantic Command (LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as United States Joint Forces Command. Puerto Rico is",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "3242125",
"text": "the consideration of said body. He is also the commander-in-chief of the Puerto Rico National Guard and the chief diplomat. On July 25, 1952, the Constitution of Puerto Rico was enacted by Governor Muñoz Marín after the approval by Congress and the President of the United States. Pursuant to section Three, Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico, the governor must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of Puerto Rico for five consecutive years prior and at least 35 years old at the time of the election. The governor serves a four-year term which begins on",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "12445314",
"text": "not take into account certain costs, such as increased travel costs for longer flights, additional shipping fees, and the loss of promotional participation opportunities for customers \"outside the continental United States\". While some online stores do offer free shipping on orders to Puerto Rico, many merchants exclude Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico and other United States territories. The median home value in Puerto Rico ranges from $100,000 USD to $214,000 USD, while the national median home value sits at $119,600. Puerto Rico is considered the 40th economy out of 189 in rank of ease of doing business by the World Bank;",
"title": "Economy of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "20815198",
"text": "crucial match against Barbados. The team finished the tournament with a win against Guyana. The following players were selected for the 2017 CONCACAF Boys Under-15 Championship Puerto Rico national under-15 football team The Puerto Rico national under-15 football team represents Puerto Rico in the CONCACAF Boys Under-15 Championship. Puerto Rico made its first appearance in the first CONCACAF Under-15 Championship in 2013. The team was managed by Jeaustin Campos. They couldn't advance from the first round after 3 wins and 2 defeats. The team returned to the field in 2017 with Carlos Cantarero as head coach. They played two friendlies",
"title": "Puerto Rico national under-15 football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "20815197",
"text": "Puerto Rico national under-15 football team The Puerto Rico national under-15 football team represents Puerto Rico in the CONCACAF Boys Under-15 Championship. Puerto Rico made its first appearance in the first CONCACAF Under-15 Championship in 2013. The team was managed by Jeaustin Campos. They couldn't advance from the first round after 3 wins and 2 defeats. The team returned to the field in 2017 with Carlos Cantarero as head coach. They played two friendlies against US Virgin Islands under-15 football team before heading to the CONCACAF Championship played in Bradenton, Florida. They couldn't advance the first round after losing their",
"title": "Puerto Rico national under-15 football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7658696",
"text": "followers founded \"Asociación Nacionalista de Puerto Rico\" (English: Nationalist Association) in San Juan. The Nationalist Association had a youth group called the \"Juventud Nacionalista\" (English: Nationalist Youth) which was at that time presided over by José Paniagua. The Nationalist Youth was then composed of students from the University of Puerto Rico and high school students. Other high-ranking members who also felt as Coll y Cuchí and quit the party were Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa, José S. Alegría (father of Ricardo Alegría) and Eugenio Font Suárez, co-founded the Independence Association of Puerto Rico (Asociación Independentista). On September 17, 1922, the Independence Association",
"title": "Union of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "316244",
"text": "basic civil rights. The clause also embraces a right to travel, so that a citizen of one state can go and enjoy privileges and immunities in any other state; this constitutional clause was expressly extended to Puerto Rico by the U.S. Congress through the federal law and signed by the President Harry S. Truman in 1947. Other fundamental rights like the Due Process Clause and the equal protection guarantee of the Fourteenth Amendment was expressly extended to Puerto Rico by the U.S. Supreme Court. In a brief concurrence in the judgment of \"Torres v. Puerto Rico\", U.S. Supreme Court Justice",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "8137900",
"text": "Cinema of Puerto Rico The history of the Cinema industry in Puerto Rico begins with the US invasion of the island in 1898. At that time, the American soldiers brought cameras to record what they saw. It was not until the 1912 that Puerto Ricans would begin to produce their own films. After this, Puerto Rican cinema has developed at a slow pace. Despite this, the industry has produced several actors and actresses and one Academy Award nominated film (see List of Puerto Rican Academy Award winners and nominees). Starting in the late 1990s the Puerto Rican film industry saw",
"title": "Cinema of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "15893762",
"text": "National Committeewoman are automatic members of the Young Democrats National Committee. Puerto Rico Young Democrats The Young Democrats of America Puerto Rico Chapter is a non-profit political corporation organized pursuant to General Corporate Law of Puerto Rico and duly registered in the Department of State of Puerto Rico. The organization is the official chapter of the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico certified by the Young Democrats of America (YDA) and the Democratic Party of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (DPCPR). Its premier purposes are promoting Puerto Rican youth involvement and activism within the United States Democratic Party and representing the",
"title": "Puerto Rico Young Democrats"
},
{
"psg_id": "2100904",
"text": "Borinquen's (Puerto Rico's) Boxing\". Unlike in most states of the United States, cockfighting is legal in Puerto Rico until 2018, and there are many places that draw large crowds to see bantams fighting every weekend. It is known as the Gentleman's Sport due to the common practice of wagers being a verbal contract between two individuals and may range from $1 to thousands of dollars. Across the world, Puerto Rico has been seen as the largest capital for the controversial sport, as it is incredibly popular and often televised as other sports are. Roosters are specially bred to fight, first",
"title": "Sports in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502052",
"text": "introduced to Puerto Rico is the honeybee. This animal competes with the endangered Puerto Rican parrot for secondary nesting cavities at the Caribbean National Forest. Africanized bees, which pose an even greater threat for secondary cavity nesters, have recently extended their range to Puerto Rico. Other introductions include 18 species of ant, one of the most abundant taxa in leaf litter habitats. The fauna of Puerto Rico has been subjected to human influence since the arrival of the Ortoiroid, Puerto Rico's first settlers, approximately 4,000 years ago. The native fauna was used by the island's indigenous population as a source",
"title": "Fauna of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "8159342",
"text": "productions. However, other films delve into issues springing from the complex relationship between the two countries. Much film produced in Puerto Rico focuses on the complicated national identity of Puerto Ricans. For example, in the film \"La Guague Aerea\" directed by Luis Molina Casanova, Puerto Rican identity is expressed as \"one that expands beyond the islands geo-political boundaries...portrayed in a state of constant transit between island and mainland political, social and cultural sites.\" Aside from producing film for political commentary, Puerto Rico also is a large market for film landscape. The Puerto Rico film commission has instated incentives for film",
"title": "Culture of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"psg_id": "311456",
"text": "in Puerto Rico in 1873, \"with provisions for periods of apprenticeship\". Leaders of \"El Grito de Lares\" went into exile in New York City. Many joined the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee, founded on December 8, 1895, and continued their quest for Puerto Rican independence. In 1897, Antonio Mattei Lluberas and the local leaders of the independence movement in Yauco organized another uprising, which became known as the \"Intentona de Yauco\". They raised what they called the Puerto Rican flag, which was adopted as the national flag. The local conservative political factions opposed independence. Rumors of the planned event spread to",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
}
] | [
"puerto rico men's national volleyball team",
"puerto rico women's national volleyball team",
"puerto rico national football team"
] |
what religion are people in russia? | [
{
"psg_id": "6371970",
"text": "Religion in Russia Religion in Russia is diverse with Christianity, especially Orthodoxy, being the most widely professed faith, but with significant minorities of Irreligious people, Muslims and Pagans. A 1997 law on religion recognises the right to freedom of conscience and creed to all the citizenry, the spiritual contribution of Orthodox Christianity to the history of Russia, and respect to \"Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and other religions and creeds which constitute an inseparable part of the historical heritage of Russia's peoples\", including ethnic religions or Paganism, either preserved or revived. According to the law, any religious organisation may be recognised",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6371980",
"text": "in Russia, the \"ethnic principle\" is based on the assumption that the entire number of people belonging to a given ethnic group are adherents of that group's traditional religion. This principle is often used to estimate the magnitude of very small groups, for instance Finnish Lutheranism at 63,000, assuming that all the 34,000 Finns and 28,000 Estonians of Russia are believers in their historical religion; or German Lutheranism at 400,000, assuming that all Germans in Russia believe in their historical religion. However, whether for small or larger groups, this approach may lead to gross mistakes. The ethnic principle is sometimes",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371983",
"text": "are historically Islamic is larger, 10% to 40% depending on the group, and yet smaller than any assumption based on the ethnic principle. However, many Muslims in Russia attend [[Friday prayers], [[Eid prayers]] and observe [[Ramadan]]. The most accurate criterion to count religious populations in Russia is that of \"self-identification\", which allows to count also those people who identify themselves with a given religion but do not actually practise it. This principle provides a picture of how much given ideas and outlooks are widespread among the people. Nevertheless, it has been noted that different people often give different meanings to",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371981",
"text": "misused to deliberately inflate the prevalence of certain religions, especially the larger ones, for political aims. For instance, Islamic and Orthodox leaders routinely claim that their religions have respectively 20 million and 120 million adherents in Russia, by counting all the individuals belonging to the ethnic groups which historically belonged to these religions. By applying the ethnic principle, people who are indifferent to religion or are outspokenly atheists, those who have converted to a different faith to that assigned by nationality, and people who participate in religions which historically have not been associated to specific ethnic groups in Russia—namely Old",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372008",
"text": "[[Yakutia]], 8% in [[Tuva]], 3% in [[Kalmykia]], between 2% and 3% in [[Khakassia]], [[Buryatia]] and [[Kamchatka Krai|Kamchatka]]. The \"Arena Atlas\" did not count the population of [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], where much of the [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]] practise their indigenous religion. [[File:Dharmačakra.png|thumb|Russian \"[[dharmachakra]]\" illustrated in the essay entitled \"Apology of Russian Buddhism\" published by B. S. Grechin, the leader of an ethnic Russian Buddhist monastery in [[Yaroslavl]], in 2016.]] In 2012, Buddhism was practised by 700,000 people in Russia, or 0.5% of the total population. It is the traditional religion of some Turkic and Mongolic ethnic groups in Russia (the [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]],",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371998",
"text": "religion in Russia after Orthodox Christianity. It is the historicaly dominant religion among some [[peoples of the Caucasus|Caucasian ethnic groups]] (notably the [[Chechens]], the [[Ingush people|Ingush]] and the [[Adyghe people|Adyghe]]), and some [[Turkic peoples]] (notably the [[Tatars]] and the [[Bashkirs]]). In 2012, Muslims in Russia were 9,400,000 or 6.5% of the total population. However, the \"Arena Atlas\" did not survey the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely [[Chechnya]] and [[Ingushetia]], thus the total number of Muslims may be slightly larger. Among these Muslims, 6,700,000 or 4.6% of the",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371989",
"text": "Foundation determined that 65% of Russians are Christians. These findings are consistent with Pew's 2011 survey (73.6%), VTSIOM's 2010 survey (77%), and Ipsos MORI's 2011 survey (69%). A 2015 study estimated about 10,000 Christians from a Muslim background. [[Orthodox Christianity]] is the dominant religion of the country, and, besides it, [[Old Believers]] and [[Lutheranism]] also have had a considerable role in the multiethnic history of Russia. [[Evangelicalism]] and [[Catholicism]] (among Russians) are relatively recent additions to Christianity in Russia. Orthodox Christian believers constituted 42.6% of the total population of Russia in 2012. Most of them were members of the Russian",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371994",
"text": "the population of Russia, while today their number has shrunk to far less than 1% and there are few descendants of Old Believers' families who feel a cultural link with the faith of their ancestors. Catholicism was the religion of 140,000 Russian citizens, about 0.1% of the total population, in 2012. They are concentrated in Western Russia with numbers ranging between 0.1% and 0.7% in most of the federal subjects of that region. The number of \"ethnic Catholics\" in Russia, that is to say Poles and Germans, and smaller minorities, is continually declining due to emigration and secularisation. At the",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372021",
"text": "Moscow, and followers of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness throughout Russia, appealed to the government of [[India]] asking an intervention to resolve the issue. The move triggered strong protests by members of the [[Parliament of India]] who wanted the government to take a strong position. The final court hearing in Tomsk was then scheduled on 28 December, after the court agreed to seek the opinion of the Tomsk ombudsman on human rights and of [[Indology|Indologists]] from Moscow and Saint Petersburg. [[Category:Religion in Russia| ]] Religion in Russia Religion in Russia is diverse with Christianity, especially Orthodoxy, being the most",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372014",
"text": "and Taoist priest, founder of the Center of Traditional Taoist Studies, which has been active in Moscow since 2002. Another branch present in Russia is [[Wuliupai|Wuliu Taoism]], headquartered in Saint Petersburg since 2007. In modern Russia, \"all kinds of occult, Pagan and pseudo-Christian faiths are widespread\". Some of them are \"disciplined organisations with a well-defined membership\". The scholars of religion Sergei Filatov and Roman Lunkin, estimated in the mid-2000s that well-organised new religious movements had about 300,000 members. Nevertheless, well-organised movements constitute only \"a drop in the 'new religious' ocean\". Most of them are indeed \"amorphous, eclectic and fluid\", difficult",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372001",
"text": "Oblast]] (1%), [[Penza Oblast]] (1%), [[Tatarstan]] (1%) and [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Yugra]] (1%). The federal subjects of Russia with an Islamic absolute majority—more than 50%—were Chechnya, Ingushetia, [[Dagestan]] (82.6%), [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] (55.4%) and [[Tatarstan]] (55%). Significant percentages (over 5%) were found in [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] (48.0%), [[Bashkortostan]] (38.6%), [[Yamalia]] (17.4%), [[Astrakhan Oblast]] (14.6%), [[Adygea]] (12.6%), [[Orenburg Oblast]] (13.9%) and [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Yugra]] (10.9%). [[File:Синагога на Большой Бронной 2.jpg|thumb|Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue in Moscow.]] In 2012 there were 140,000 religious Jews in Russia, while the number of ethnic [[Jews]] was significantly larger. Indeed, most ethnic Jews in Russia are not Jewish by religion, [[Judaism]] being the",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371972",
"text": "existence before the Russian Revolution have been unable to re-register, and the Catholic Church has been forbidden to develop its own territorial jurisdictions. According to some Western observers, respect for freedom of religion by Russian authorities has declined since the late 1990s and early 2000s. Activities of the Jehovah's Witnesses are currently banned in Russia. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 there has been a revival and spread of Siberian shamanism, and the emergence of Hindu and new religious movements throughout Russia. There has been an \"exponential increase in new religious groups and alternative spiritualities\", Eastern religions",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372019",
"text": "the Soviet period\". Thus, for the first time, the USCIRF classified Russia as one of the world's worst violators of freedom of religion, a \"country of particular concern\" under the [[International Religious Freedom Act of 1998|International Religious Freedom Act]]. The report also affirmed that Russia \"is the sole state to have not only continually intensified its repression of religious freedom ..., but also to have expanded its repressive policies. ...Those policies, ranging from administrative harassment to arbitrary imprisonment to extrajudicial killing, are implemented in a fashion that is systematic, ongoing, and egregious\". [[File:Александр Шахов на суде (12 августа 2011).jpg|thumb|Alexander Shakov,",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372015",
"text": "to measure, concerned with health, healing, and lifestyle, made up of fragments borrowed from Eastern religions like Buddhism, Hinduism and [[yoga]]. According to Filatov and Lunkin, these movements, albeit mostly unorganised, represent a \"self-contained system\" rather than a \"transitional stage on the way to some other religion\". Native new religious movements of Russia are [[Fourth Way]], [[Rerikhism]], [[Ivanovism]], [[Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism]], and others. [[Rerikhism]], which was started before the \"[[perestroika]]\", is a paradigmatic example of a movement which adapts Eastern religious beliefs to the conditions of contemporary Russia. It is not a centrally structured movement, but takes the form of",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372010",
"text": "in [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]. In cities like Moscow, Saint Petersburg and [[Samara]], often up to 1% of the population identify as Buddhists. Buddhism in Russia is almost exclusively of the [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan]] [[Vajrayana]] schools, especially [[Gelug]] but increasingly also [[Nyingma]] and [[Kagyu]] ([[Diamond Way Buddhism]]). There are many Russian converts, and the newer schools have been often criticised by representatives of the Gelug as the result of a Russianised (\"Rossiysky\") Buddhism and of Western Buddhist missionaries. [[File:A Russian Hindu girl.jpg|thumb|A Russian Hindu girl.]] Hinduism, especially in the forms of Krishnaism, [[historical Vedic religion|Vedism]] and [[Tantra|Tantrism]], but also in other forms, has",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11666228",
"text": "and sects\" and implied that these included Pentecostals and other proselytizing religions. Freedom of religion in Russia In Russia, the prominence and authority of various religious groups is closely tied to the country's political situation. In the 10th century, Prince Vladimir I, who was converted by missionaries from Byzantium, embraced Christianity as the official Russian religion. For approximately 1,000 years thereafter, Russian Orthodoxy became the country’s primary denomination. Although the constitution of the former Soviet Union nominally guaranteed religious freedom, religious activities were greatly constrained and membership in religious organizations was considered incompatible with membership in the Communist Party. Thus,",
"title": "Freedom of religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11666102",
"text": "Freedom of religion in Russia In Russia, the prominence and authority of various religious groups is closely tied to the country's political situation. In the 10th century, Prince Vladimir I, who was converted by missionaries from Byzantium, embraced Christianity as the official Russian religion. For approximately 1,000 years thereafter, Russian Orthodoxy became the country’s primary denomination. Although the constitution of the former Soviet Union nominally guaranteed religious freedom, religious activities were greatly constrained and membership in religious organizations was considered incompatible with membership in the Communist Party. Thus, overt claims of religious beliefs was a hindrance to individual advancement. While",
"title": "Freedom of religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763288",
"text": "Vietnamese students were studying in Russian universities; the Russian government provides scholarships to 160 of them. Notable Vietnamese students who have studied in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union include Quynh Nguyen, a pianist from Hanoi who received a scholarshop to Moscow's Gnessin State Musical College. Vietnamese people in Russia Vietnamese people in Russia form the 72nd-largest ethnic minority community in Russia according to the 2002 census. With a population of 26,205, they are one of the smaller groups of overseas Vietnamese. However, unofficial estimates put their population as high as 100,000 to 150,000. Almost two-thirds reside in",
"title": "Vietnamese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372005",
"text": "alone represented 44% of the followers of the \"traditional religions of the forefathers\", thus approximately 750,000 people. Rodnover organisations include the Union of Slavic Rodnover (Native Faith) Communities headquartered in [[Kaluga]]. The Moscow Community was the first to be registered by the state in 1994. Russian Rodnovers believe in [[Rod (Slavic religion)|Rod]], the supreme God, and in lesser deities who include [[Perun]] and [[Dazhbog]]. Russian centers of Rodnovery are situated also in [[Dolgoprudny]], [[Pskov]] and other cities, and [[Moscow]] has several shrines. Uralic Neopaganism is practised by Finno-Ugric ethnic minorities (primarily the [[Mari people|Mari]], the [[Mordvins]], the [[Udmurt people|Udmurts]] and",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371982",
"text": "Believers, new Russian converts to Protestantism, Catholicism and Eastern religions, and others—are automatically excluded from the calculations. Another criterion to count religious populations in Russia is that of \"religious observance\". Based on this principle, very few Russians would be religious. It has been found that between 0.5% and 2% of people in big cities attend Easter services, and overall just between 2% and 10% of the total population (3 to 15 million people) are actively practising Orthodox Christians. However, most Russians do attend Christmas services and avoid drinking alcohol during Easter. The proportion of practising Muslims among ethnic groups which",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763285",
"text": "Vietnamese people in Russia Vietnamese people in Russia form the 72nd-largest ethnic minority community in Russia according to the 2002 census. With a population of 26,205, they are one of the smaller groups of overseas Vietnamese. However, unofficial estimates put their population as high as 100,000 to 150,000. Almost two-thirds reside in Moscow, concentrated in the southern part of the city, near the Akademicheskaya Metro station, where authorities have erected a statue of Ho Chi Minh. Other large communities can be found in Vladivostok and Saint Petersburg, though the community in Moscow is the most well-established and has the highest",
"title": "Vietnamese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372009",
"text": "the Buryats and the [[Tuvans]]). In 2012 it was the religion of 62% of the total population of [[Tuva]], 38% of [[Kalmykia]] and 20% of [[Buryatia]]. Buddhism also has believers accounting for 6% in [[Zabaykalsky Krai]], primarily consisting in ethnic Buryats, and of 0.5% to 0.9% in [[Tomsk Oblast]] and [[Yakutia]]. Buddhist communities may be found in other federal subjects of Russia, between 0.1% and 0.5% in [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Amur Oblast]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Altay Republic|Altay]], [[Khakassia]], [[Novosibirsk Oblast]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tyumen Oblast]], [[Orenburg Oblast]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Murmansk Oblast]], [[Moscow]] and [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Leningrad Oblast]], and",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372017",
"text": "superior \"Aquarian race\". According to some Western commentators, respect for [[freedom of religion]] by secular authorities has declined in Russia since the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 2006, a Mari Pagan priest, Vitaly Tanakov, was successfully convicted of extremism and sentenced to 120 hours of compulsory labour for having published a politico-religious tract, \"A Priest Speaks\" (\"Onajeng Ojla\"), which in 2009 was added to the federal list of material deemed \"extremist\". In 2011 there was an unsuccessful attempt to ban the \"[[Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is]]\" on the same charge. In August 2016, the premises of a Vedic monastery founded",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371996",
"text": "small [[Russian Greek Catholic Church]] as a [[Byzantine Rite]] church \"sui juris\" (\"of its own jurisdiction\") in [[full communion]] with the Catholic Church. Various denominations of Protestantism, both historical and [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]], as well as [[Pentecostalism]], were the religion of 0.2% (300,000) of the population of Russia in 2012. Their number was slightly more than 1% only in [[Tuva]] (1.8%), [[Udmurtia]] (1.4%) and the [[Altai Republic]] (1%). [[Lutheranism]] has been on a continuous decline among Finnish and German ethnic minorities, while it has seen some Russian converts, so that some traditionally Finnish churches, like the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria]], today",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372004",
"text": "of the [[ethnic religion]]s of the [[Russians]] (Slavic), the [[Ossetians]] (Scythian), but also by those of [[peoples of the Caucasus|Caucasian]] and [[Finno-Ugric peoples|Finno-Ugric]] ethnic minorities. In 2012, Rodnovery, Caucasian Neopaganism, and Ossetian Uatsdin were represented by significant numbers of believers in [[North Ossetia–Alania]] (29%), [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] (12%), [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] (3%), [[Orenburg Oblast]] (over 3%), [[Kemerovo Oblast]] (over 3%), 2% to 3% in [[Dagestan]], [[Astrakhan Oblast]], [[Kaluga Oblast]], [[Tyumen Oblast]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]] and [[Magadan Oblast]]. The Slavic Native Faith was also present in many of the federal subjects of Western Russia in percentages ranging between 1% and 2%. The Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery)",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1435567",
"text": "Chinese religions. It includes sects and reformed movements such as Ijun or Ijunism (Ryukyuan: いじゅん \"Ijun\"; Japanese: 違順教 \"Ijunkyō\"), founded in the 1970s. The Ainu religion is the indigenous belief system of the Ainu people of Hokkaido and parts of Far Eastern Russia. It is an animistic religion centered around the belief that \"Kamuy\" (spirits or gods) live in everything. Most Chinese people in Japan practice the Chinese folk religion (), also known as Shenism (), that is very similar to Japanese Shinto. The Chinese folk religion consists in the worship of the ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors, \"shen\" (神",
"title": "Religion in Japan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371988",
"text": "(including [[Krishnaism|Krishnaites]]), and 140,000 were [[Judaism|religious Jews]]. Among the [[irreligion|not religious]] population, 36,000,000 people or 25% declared to [[spiritual but not religious|\"believe in God (or in a higher power)\" but to \"not profess any particular religion\"]], 18,600,000 or 13% were [[atheism|atheists]], and 7,900,000 or 5.5% did not state any religious, spiritual or atheist belief. [[File:Кафедральный собор Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы.jpg|thumb|Russian Orthodox [[Annunciation Cathedral, Voronezh|Annunciation Cathedral]] in [[Voronezh]].]] Christianity was the religious self-identification of 47.1% of the Russian population in 2012. However, later that year the Levada Center determined that 76% of Russians are Christians, and in June 2013 the Public Opinion",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9757221",
"text": "school in Moscow. There is a part-time Japanese school in Saint Petersburg, the St.Petersburg Japanese Language School, which holds classes at the Anglo-American School Saint Petersburg branch. Japanese people in Russia Japanese people in Russia form a small part of the worldwide community of \"Nikkeijin\", consisting mainly of Japanese expatriates and their descendants born in Russia. They count various notable political figures among their number. The first Japanese person to settle in Russia is believed to have been Dembei, a fisherman stranded on the Kamchatka Peninsula in 1701 or 1702. Unable to return to his native Ōsaka due to the",
"title": "Japanese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9757212",
"text": "Japanese people in Russia Japanese people in Russia form a small part of the worldwide community of \"Nikkeijin\", consisting mainly of Japanese expatriates and their descendants born in Russia. They count various notable political figures among their number. The first Japanese person to settle in Russia is believed to have been Dembei, a fisherman stranded on the Kamchatka Peninsula in 1701 or 1702. Unable to return to his native Ōsaka due to the Tokugawa Shogunate's \"sakoku\" policy, he was instead taken to Moscow and ordered by Peter the Great to begin teaching the language as soon as possible; he thus",
"title": "Japanese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372013",
"text": "having been declared illegal in 2015. Hinduism in Russia was practised by 140,000 people, or 0.1% of the total population, in 2012. It constituted 2% of the population in the [[Altai Republic]], 0.5% in [[Samara Oblast]], 0.4% in [[Khakassia]], [[Kalmykia]], [[Bryansk Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai|Kamchatka]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Tyumen Oblast]], [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]], 0.3% in [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], 0.2% to 0.3% in [[Yamalia]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Stavropol Krai]], [[Rostov Oblast]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], and 0.1% to 0.2% in other federal subjects. [[Taoism]] started to be disseminated in Russia after the end of the Soviet Union, particularly through the work of Master [[Alex Anatole]], a Russian himself",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19115631",
"text": "Iranians in Russia Iranian Russians or Persian Russians (; ) are Iranians in the Russian Federation, and are Russian citizens or permanent residents of (partial) Iranian national background. Iranians have a long history within what is modern-day Russia, stretching back millennia. With their historical core in southern Dagestan and the pivotal Iranian town of Derbent, the territory remained, intermittently, in Iranian hands encompassed for many centuries until 1813, resulting in a steady flow and settling of people from mainland Iran. There are two historically Iranian communities in Russia; the Tats, who are amongst the native inhabitants of the North Caucasus,",
"title": "Iranians in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11128144",
"text": "UK Islamic Mission Islamic centre. In 2007 after armed police were put on patrol in York as a response to terrorist threats Professor Mohamed El-Gomati, of York Mosque, commented that \"People are trying to change our way of life – everybody's way of life, not just a white person's or a brown person's . . . We are all in this together. I am happy to say to extremists, of which thankfully we don't have any in York, that what they are doing is wrong, is non-Islamic.\" Various Buddhist traditions are represented in and around York. Religion in York Religion",
"title": "Religion in York"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371990",
"text": "Orthodox Church, while small minorities were Old Believers and Orthodox Christian believers who either did not belong to any church or belonged to non-Russian Orthodox churches (including the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] and the [[Georgian Orthodox Church]]). Unaffiliated Orthodox Christians or non-Russian Orthodox Christians were 1.5% (2,100,000) of the total population. Minor Orthodox Christian churches are represented among ethnic minorities of [[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainians]], [[Georgians in Russia|Georgians]] and [[Armenians in Russia|Armenians]]. Unaffiliated Orthodox Christians and minorities of non-Russian Orthodox Christians comprised over 4% of the population in [[Tyumen Oblast]] (9%), [[Irkutsk Oblast]] (6%), the [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] (6%), [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]] (5%),",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19115647",
"text": "from Iran, who migrated to the North Caucasus and parts of Transcaucasia. In Russia, they inhabit Chechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria, and Krasnodar Krai. Iranians in Russia Iranian Russians or Persian Russians (; ) are Iranians in the Russian Federation, and are Russian citizens or permanent residents of (partial) Iranian national background. Iranians have a long history within what is modern-day Russia, stretching back millennia. With their historical core in southern Dagestan and the pivotal Iranian town of Derbent, the territory remained, intermittently, in Iranian hands encompassed for many centuries until 1813, resulting in a steady flow and settling of people from mainland",
"title": "Iranians in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11468579",
"text": "system in Russia was \"the highest stage of robber capitalism”. He believes that \"Russia is not corrupt. Corruption is what happens in all countries when businessmen offer officials large bribes for favors. Today’s Russia is unique. The businessmen, the politicians, and the bureaucrats are the same people. They have privatized the country’s wealth and taken control of its financial flows.\" Such views are also shared by former CIA director James Woolsey who said in a 1999 Congressional Statement: \"I have been particularly concerned for some years, beginning during my tenure, with the interpenetration of Russian organized crime, Russian intelligence and",
"title": "Crime in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2302948",
"text": "is very similar to Han Chinese religion. Bimoism (毕摩教 \"Bìmójiào\") is the indigenous religion of the Yi people(s), the largest ethnic group in Yunnan after the Han Chinese. This faith is represented by three types of religious specialists: the \"bimo\" (毕摩, \"ritual masters\", \"priests\"), the \"sunyi\" (male shamans) and the \"monyi\" (female shamans). What distinguishes the \"bimo\" and the shamans is the way through which they acquire their authority. While both are regarded as the \"mediators between humanity and the divine\", the shamans are initiated through a \"spiritual inspiration\" (which involves illness or vision) whereas the \"bimo\"—who are always males",
"title": "Religion in China"
},
{
"psg_id": "8331469",
"text": "Dutch liberal culture against what he saw as a \"backwards religion\", stricter immigration laws were enacted. Religious tensions increased after the murder of Pim Fortuyn in 2002 and Theo van Gogh was killed in 2004 by Mohammed Bouyeri, a conservative Muslim. In December 2014 for the first time there are more atheists (25%) than theists (17%) in the Netherlands. The majority of the population being agnostic (31%) or spiritual but not religious (27%). in 2015, 63% of Dutch people think that religion does more harm than good. This is according to a study on religion and spirituality conducted by research",
"title": "Religion in the Netherlands"
},
{
"psg_id": "342244",
"text": "relationship to it and to any posited entities. In terms of Christian theology and ultimate truths, people rely on reason, experience, scripture, and tradition to test and gauge what they experience and what they should believe. Furthermore, religious models, understanding, and metaphors are also revisable, as are scientific models. Regarding religion and science, Albert Einstein states (1940): \"For science can only ascertain what is, but not what should be, and outside of its domain value judgments of all kinds remain necessary. Religion, on the other hand, deals only with evaluations of human thought and action; it cannot justifiably speak of",
"title": "Religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "6371984",
"text": "the same identity markers; for instance, large percentages of people who self-identify as \"Orthodox\" have been found to believe that God is a \"life force\", to believe in [[reincarnation]], astral connections, and other [[New Age]] ideas. Another method that has sometimes been used to determine the magnitude of religions in Russia is to count the number of their officially registered organisations. Such criterion, however, leads to inaccurate assumptions for various reasons. There is not the same arithmetic relationship between religions' number of local organisations and the number of their believers, as different religions have different organisational structures. Furthermore, different religions",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "3391419",
"text": "were opened. According to nationwide opinion poll carried by VCIOM in 2006, 44% of respondents consider Russia \"a common house of many nations\" where all must have equal rights, 36% think that \"Russians should have more rights since they constitute the majority of the population\", 15% think \"Russia must be the state of Russian people\". However the question is also what exactly does the term \"Russian\" denote. For 39% of respondents Russians are all who grew and were brought up in Russia's traditions; for 23% Russians are those who works for the good of Russia; 15% respondents think that only",
"title": "Human rights in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "6372002",
"text": "religion of just a minority of ethnic Jews; most of them are atheists and not religious, many are Christians, and a significant proportion of them are Buddhists. In 2012, only 13% of ethnic Jews believed in Judaism, 13% were Orthodox Christians, 4% simply Christians, 27% atheists, 25% spiritual but not religious, 4% Buddhists and 3% Pagans. Religious Jews were mostly concentrated in [[Kamchatka Krai]] (0.4%), [[Saint Petersburg]] (0.4%), [[Kursk Oblast]] (0.4%), [[Khabarovsk Krai]] (0.3%), [[Stavropol Krai]] (0.3%), [[Buryatia]] (0.2%), the [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] (0.2%), [[Kalmykia]] (0.2%) and [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] (0.2%). [[Modern Paganism|Paganism]] and Tengrism, counted together as \"traditional religions of the",
"title": "Religion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16627721",
"text": "many people. \" The number of Russian atheists of that time included a large part of Masons, later disillusioned at godlessness and converted to Orthodoxy. At least as of 1899, it was not allowed to have any religion. The \"Penal Code on Penalties and Corrections\" of August 15, 1845 for the withdrawal from Orthodoxy provided for liability in the form of hard labor for a period of eight to ten years. In Soviet Union, state atheism was an essential part of the state ideology. In Constitution of Russia (and subsequently in USSR Constitution, along with freedom of religion was also",
"title": "Irreligion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9763286",
"text": "proportion of long-term residents (those who have been living there for more than 5 years). Assessments of their proficiency in the Russian language vary as well; the Census recorded that roughly 80% could speak Russian, while one article in Vietnamese state-run media claimed that \"many Vietnamese find it unnecessary to learn Russian. In fact, many hardly speak the language at all.\" The Census also recorded that virtually all can speak Vietnamese. Most Vietnamese people in Russia are petty entrepreneurs in the retail industry; with Russia's 2007 reform of rules for retail markets, which put restrictions on the proportion of immigrant-owned",
"title": "Vietnamese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9757220",
"text": "Krai between May 1951 and June 1953. Some continue to return home as late as 2006. Following the normalisation of Japanese-Soviet relations, a few Japanese went to Russia for commercial, educational, or diplomatic purposes; however, as Vladivostok was closed to foreign settlement until the 1970s, they instead concentrated in Moscow. There is one Japanese-medium school, the Japanese School in Moscow, founded in 1965. The 2002 Russian census showed 835 people claiming Japanese ethnicity (nationality). 2008 figures from Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs state that 1,607 Japanese nationals reside in Russia. The Japanese School in Moscow is a Japanese international day",
"title": "Japanese people in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14199298",
"text": "regions. In 1992, the Dalai Lama made his first visit to Tuva in Russia. There are several Tibetan Buddhist university-monasteries throughout Russia, concentrated in Siberia, known as Datsans. Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, a renowned Russian Indologist who traveled to India and Mongolia during the time of the Russian Empire, is widely considered by many to be responsible for laying the foundations for the study of Buddhism in the Western world. There are now between 700,000 and 1.5 million Buddhists in Russia, mainly in the republics of Buryatia, Kalmykia and Tuva. In 2012 it was the religion of 62% of the total population",
"title": "Buddhism in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792639",
"text": "\"magic, spiritualism, mesmerism, occultism\" is the basis for bringing together people who are sympathetic to Theosophy. Thesis author wrote that, in Blavatsky's opinion, even some supporters of the theoretical materialism can be accepted as members of the Society if they are sufficiently objective to recognize that \"spiritual principles\" can actually abolish the \"limited conceptions of orthodox science.\" Nevertheless, in the Society there can be no place for atheists or fanatical sectarians of any religion. An Ukrainian philosopher Julia Shabanova wrote that, in Blavatsky's opinion, the genuine Theosophists should have faith in the intangible, omnipotent, omnipresent, and invisible Cause, which \"is",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12335941",
"text": "Transgender people and religion The relationship between transgender people and religion varies widely around the world. Religions range from condemning any gender variance to honoring transgender people as religious leaders. Views within a single religion can vary considerably. Abrahamic religions have creation stories in which God creates people, \"male and female\". This is sometimes interpreted as a divine mandate against gender variance. The Torah contains specific prohibitions on cross-dressing and damaged genitals. The term \"saris\", generally translated to English as \"eunuch\" or \"chamberlain\", appears 45 times in the Tanakh. It frequently refers to a trusted but gender variant person who",
"title": "Transgender people and religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "14059660",
"text": "June 5 2017 after a raid on a Church of Scientology in St. Petersburg. Matsitsky's case was adopted along with that of another religious worker imprisoned in Russia, Jehovah's Witness Dennis Christensen. On their imprisonment, Vice Chair of the USCIRF Kristina Arriaga stated \"These two cases are examples of the Russian government ‘securitizing’ religion—targeting religious communities it considers illegitimate on the pretext that they pose a national security threat” Scientology in Russia Scientology has been subjected to considerable persecution in Russia. In April 2007, the European Court of Human Rights ruled against Russia for repeatedly refusing to consider the Moscow",
"title": "Scientology in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16317483",
"text": "Ainu in Russia The Ainu in Russia are an indigenous people of Russia located in Sakhalin Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Kamchatka Krai. The Russian Ainu people (), also called Kurile (Курилы), Kamchatka's Kurile (Камчатские Курилы / Камчадальские айны) or Ein (эйны), can be subdivided into six groups. Although only around 100 people currently identify themselves as Ainu in Russia (according to the census of 2010), it is believed that at least 1,000 Russian people are of significant Ainu ancestry. The low numbers identifying as Ainu are a result of the refusal by the federal government to recognise the Ainu as",
"title": "Ainu in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7153497",
"text": "\"The Christian Science Monitor\". In the 2016 census, the ABS categorised 7,040,700 Australians (30.1%) as having no religion, up from 4,796,800 (22.3%) in 2011. This category includes agnosticism, atheism, humanism, rationalism, and people who are unaffiliated with any particular religion. While people with no religion are more than 30% of the Australian population, the Australian Bureau of Statistics does not provide information in the annual \"1301.0 – Year Book Australia\" on religious affiliation as to how many people fall into each sub-category. Data on religious affiliation is only collected by the ABS at the five yearly population census. Atheist interests",
"title": "Religion in Australia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16627713",
"text": "Irreligion in Russia Irreligion was official state policy during the Soviet Union and was rigorously enforced. This led to the persecution of Christians in the country. Since the collapse of Communism, Russia has seen an upsurge of religion. Adding together those who are undecided, those who are spiritual but not religious, and those who are atheistic, as of a 2012 survey, 43.5% of Russians claim no particular religious affiliation. Many Russian secularists feel that the new religious establishments are now abusing the system for their own advantage despite the separation of church and state in the Russian Constitution. Most Russians",
"title": "Irreligion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16627728",
"text": "Age of majority in religious associations, as well as the education of juvenile religions contrary to their will and without the consent of Kinship or their substitutes. Irreligion in Russia Irreligion was official state policy during the Soviet Union and was rigorously enforced. This led to the persecution of Christians in the country. Since the collapse of Communism, Russia has seen an upsurge of religion. Adding together those who are undecided, those who are spiritual but not religious, and those who are atheistic, as of a 2012 survey, 43.5% of Russians claim no particular religious affiliation. Many Russian secularists feel",
"title": "Irreligion in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "2448771",
"text": "practitioners believe they are representing what the Lord is doing through their movements. This is often accompanied with banners, ribbons and, instruments. Bethel Church in Redding, California has a school where people who wished to be trained in prophetic dance can go. Dance in mythology and religion Dance is present in mythology and religion globally. Dance has certainly been an important part of ceremony, rituals, celebrations and entertainment since before the birth of the earliest human civilizations. Archeology delivers traces of dance from prehistoric times such as the 5,000-year-old Bhimbetka rock shelters paintings in India and Egyptian tomb paintings depicting",
"title": "Dance in mythology and religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "7589011",
"text": "\"gut\", or services, in order to gain good fortune for clients, cure illnesses by exorcising negative or 'bad' spirits that cling to people, or propitiate local or village gods. Such services are also held to guide the spirit of a deceased person to higher realms. Today this religion is a minority, but has in recent years seen a resurgence. Vietnamese folk religion or Vietnamese indigenous religion (, ) is the largest religion in Vietnam with about 45.3% of the Vietnamese population[1] that are associated with this religion. Zoroastrianism was once the state religion of the Persian Empire, but is now",
"title": "Religion in Asia"
},
{
"psg_id": "16792877",
"text": "her way to Russia. She was encouraged to seek out the Baha'is in Moscow and in Russia officially joined the religion. Luda’s trip to Russia lasted much longer than anticipated, as she decided to introduce her new business of scrapbooking to Russia. This has proven very successful. She returned to New Hampshire in July 2010, and informed the local Baha'is that she had joined the religion and was eager return. Firuz Kazemzadeh is a noted scholar on Russian history, born in Moscow, and an active Bahá'í in the United States. He has published several works on Russian history. The Association",
"title": "Bahá'í Faith in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19766663",
"text": "remained as a distinct identity from popular hijra community. In Tirumantiram Tirumular recorded the relationship between Intersex people and Shiva Warne and Raza argue that an association between intersex and hijra people is mostly unfounded, but popular misunderstandings \"cause tremendous fear in the parents\" of intersex infants and children. Intersex people and religion Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, \"do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies\". Intersex people were historically termed hermaphrodites, \"congenital eunuchs\", or even",
"title": "Intersex people and religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "10828695",
"text": "estimated to be around 0.14% of the population. They are mainly located in the capital of Kenya, Nairobi, and other urban areas such as Mombasa, Eldoret, Thika and Kisumu. In the 2009 Census, 922,128 people reported themselves as having \"no religion\". This is 2.4% of the total, making this group larger than the groups reporting themselves as traditionalists, Hindu or other religion. 61,233, 0.2%, reported that they did not know their religion. There is a stigma against people who are atheists in Kenya. A Gallup poll conducted in 2012 found that 88% of Kenyans considered themselves \"a religious person\", 9%",
"title": "Religion in Kenya"
},
{
"psg_id": "10552234",
"text": "government estimates of about 140,000. There is one Catholic Archdiocese, Mother of God at Moscow, with three suffragan dioceses (Saint Clement at Saratov, Saint Joseph at Irkutsk, Transfiguration at Novosibirsk) and the Apostolic Prefecture of Yuzhno Sakhalinsk. According to the Slavic Center for Law and Justice, Protestants make up the second or third largest group of Christians in Russia, with approximately 3,500 organizations and more than 1 million followers. A large number of missionaries operating in the country are from Protestant denominations. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. According to",
"title": "Christianity in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "7305312",
"text": "Jewish custom) but, because his father is a Muslim, Pakistani authorities refuse to recognize him as Jewish. There are people who do not profess any faith (such as atheists and agnostics) in Pakistan, but their numbers are not known. They are particularly in the affluent areas of the larger cities. Some were born in secular families while others in religious ones. According to the 1998 census, people who did not state their religion accounted for 0.5% of the population, but social pressure against claiming no religion was strong. A 2012 study by Gallup Pakistan found that people not adhering to",
"title": "Religion in Pakistan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12335984",
"text": "a vagina. Ths is represented in ritual by having their part played by men in women's clothes. Third gender, or gender variant, spiritual intermediaries are found in many pacific island cultures, including the bajasa of the eastern Toradja people of Sulawesi, the bantut of the Tausūg people of the south Philippines, and the bayoguin of the pre-Christian Philippines. These shamans are typically biologically male but display feminine behaviours and appearance, and are often homoerotically inclined. The pre-Christian Philippines had a polytheistic religion, which included the hermaphroditic gods Bathala and Malyari, whose names means \"Man and Woman in One\" and \"Powerful",
"title": "Transgender people and religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "2972903",
"text": "Religion in Canada Religion in Canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs. Christianity is the largest religion in Canada, with Roman Catholics having the most adherents. Christians, representing 67.3% of the population in 2011, are followed by people having no religion with 23.9% of the total population. Other faiths include Muslims (3.2%), Hindus (1.5%), Sikhs (1.4%), Buddhists (1.1%), and Jews (1.0%). Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"Defender of the Faith\". However, Canada has no official religion, and",
"title": "Religion in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "19766651",
"text": "Intersex people and religion Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, \"do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies\". Intersex people were historically termed hermaphrodites, \"congenital eunuchs\", or even congenitally \"frigid\". Such terms have fallen out of favor, now considered to be misleading and stigmatizing. Intersex people have been treated in different ways by different religions and cultures, and numerous historical accounts exist. The Talmud contains extensive discussion concerning the status of two intersex types in Jewish law;",
"title": "Intersex people and religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "11245879",
"text": "Scythian religion Scythian religion refers to the mythology, ritual practices and beliefs of the Scythians, an ancient Iranian people who dominated Central Asia and the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe throughout Classical Antiquity. What little is known of the religion is drawn from the work of the 5th century Greek historian and ethnographer Herodotus. Scythian religion is assumed to have been related to the earlier Proto-Indo-Iranian religion, and to have influenced later Slavic, Hungarian and Turkic mythologies, as well as some contemporary Eastern Iranian and Ossetian traditions. The primary archaeological context of horse sacrifice are burials, notably chariot burials, but",
"title": "Scythian religion"
},
{
"psg_id": "1435542",
"text": "Religion in Japan Religion in Japan is dominated by Shinto (the ethnic religion of the Japanese people) and by Buddhism. According to surveys carried out in 2006 and 2008, less than 40% of the population of Japan identifies with an organized religion: around 35% are Buddhists, 3% to 4% are members of Shinto sects and derived religions, and from fewer than 1% to 2.3% are Christians. Most of the Japanese (50% to 80% considering degrees of syncretism with Buddhism, \"shinbutsu-shūgō\") pray and worship ancestors and gods (神 \"kami\", \"shin\" or, archaically, \"jin\") at Shinto shrines or at private altars, while",
"title": "Religion in Japan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12522761",
"text": "Russia (1845-1894). Gringmut authored one of the first publications to use the slogan. He proclaimed \"Russia for Russian\" as a slogan of the Russian Monarchist Party, which, he wrote, \"clearly sees that if Russia is left to the people of alien stock and religion, and to foreigners, – not only will not be the Autocracy, but Russia herself.\" Another version attributes the notion to Alexander III, who declared that \"Russia should belong to Russians, and all others dwelling on this land must respect and appreciate this people\". According to General Aleksey Kuropatkin, Alexander chose \"Russia for Russians\" as his watchword.",
"title": "Russia for Russians"
},
{
"psg_id": "6090204",
"text": "Pew Research Center in 2017, France has a high level of government restrictions on religion. Among the world's 25 most populous nations, France is among the 12 countries with a high level of religious restrictions, according to 2015 data. In Europe, France has the second highest level of religious restrictions, behind only Russia. French language terminology related to religion and freedom of religion differs somewhat from English. In particular, there are several misleading faux amis between French and English regarding religion: The relationship between government and religious organizations in France is defined by the 1905 \"Law concerning the separation of",
"title": "Freedom of religion in France"
},
{
"psg_id": "7588999",
"text": "largest and the oldest religion in Asia with more than 1 billion followers. Demographically, it is the largest religion in India (80%), Nepal (81%), and the island of Bali (83.5%), with strong minorities in the Asian nations of Bhutan, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Mayanmar, the Philippines, and Afghanistan. Hinduism is subdivided into a number of major currents, the primary ones being Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism and Shaktism. The vast majority of present-day Hindus can be categorized under one of these four groups, although there are many",
"title": "Religion in Asia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1677379",
"text": "more strict. The general attitude towards Jewish people was to look down on the religion and the people. It was as both a religion and a race, something that one could not escape if they tried. Slowly, the Jewish people were allowed to move further east towards a less crowded population. This was a small change, and did not come to all Jewish people, and not even a small minority of them. In this more spread out area, the Jewish people lived in communities, known as Schtetls. These communities were very similar to what would be known as ghettos in",
"title": "History of the Jews in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11621835",
"text": "In particular after Ismail I captured Tabriz in 1501 and established Safavids dynasty, he proclaimed Twelver Shiʿism as the state religion, ordering conversion of the Sunnis. The population of what is nowadays Azerbaijan was converted to Shiism the same time as the people of what is nowadays Iran. Although conversion was not as rapid as Ismail’s forcible policies might suggest, the vast majority of those who lived in the territory of what is now Iran and Azerbaijan did identify with Shiism by the end of the Safavid era in 1722. As most of Ismail's subjects were Sunni he enforced official",
"title": "Religion in Iran"
},
{
"psg_id": "10373958",
"text": "community after the 1920s, when 70,000 to 80,000 survivors of the Armenian Genocide fled to Greece. Today, emigration to North America has diminished the Armenian population of Greece. The number now counts for roughly 20,000-35,000 Greco-Armenians. Some thousands people are members of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes, the foremost organisation of Hellenic ethnic religion. Over 100,000 people are \"sympathisers\". On 9 April 2017 the Hellenic ethnic religion was officially recognized by the Greek state. The Jewish community in Greece currently amounts to roughly 7,500 people, concentrated mainly in Athens, Thessaloniki, Larissa, Volos, Chalkis, Ioannina, Trikala and Corfu, while very",
"title": "Religion in Greece"
},
{
"psg_id": "16317507",
"text": "speaker of Kurile Ainu and translated several documents from the language to Russian for the NKVD, he didn't pass on the language to his son. (Take Asai, the last speaker of Sakhalin Ainu, died in Japan in 1994.) Ainu in Russia The Ainu in Russia are an indigenous people of Russia located in Sakhalin Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Kamchatka Krai. The Russian Ainu people (), also called Kurile (Курилы), Kamchatka's Kurile (Камчатские Курилы / Камчадальские айны) or Ein (эйны), can be subdivided into six groups. Although only around 100 people currently identify themselves as Ainu in Russia (according to the",
"title": "Ainu in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "13641146",
"text": "Religion and LGBT people The relationship between religion and LGBT people (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) can vary greatly across time and place, within and between different religions and sects, and regarding different forms of homosexuality, bisexuality, and transgender identity. Some of the authoritative bodies and doctrines of the world's largest religions may view these negatively. This can range from quiet discouragement, explicitly forbidding same-sex sexual practices or sex/gender reassignment among adherents, actively opposing social acceptance of LGBT identities, to execution of people engaging in homosexual acts while tolerating sex/gender reassignment in specific cases. Liberal and progressive voices within these",
"title": "Religion and LGBT people"
},
{
"psg_id": "16792837",
"text": "Bahá'í Faith in Russia The history of the Bahá'í Faith (Вера Бахаи) in Russia began soon after the founding in 1844 of the Bábí religion, viewed by Bahá'ís as the direct predecessor of the Bahá'í Faith, with Russian diplomats to Qajar Persia observing, reacting to, and sending updates about the Bábís. The woman later known as Táhirih, who played a central role in the religion of the Báb, was from an influential clerical family from Azerbaijan, which was then ruled by Russia. Russian diplomats later protected Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, before and after his exile from Persia.",
"title": "Bahá'í Faith in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1677378",
"text": "the 1880s, waves of anti-Jewish pogroms swept across different regions of the empire for several decades. More than two million Jews fled Russia between 1880 and 1920, mostly to the United States and what is today the State of Israel. The Pale of Settlement took away many of the rights that the Jewish people of the late 17th century Russia were experiencing. At this time, the Jewish people were restricted to an area of what is current day Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. Where Western Europe was experiencing emancipation at this time, the laws for the Jewish people were getting",
"title": "History of the Jews in Russia"
},
{
"psg_id": "10290169",
"text": "and religion developed under the Westminster system. Freedom of religion and conscience has been constitutionally protected in Fiji since the country gained independence in 1970. In 1997, a new constitution was drawn up. It stated Although religion and the State are separate, the people of the Fiji Islands acknowledge that worship and reverence of God are the source of good government and leadership. but also guaranteed every person (2) Every person has the right, either individually or in community with others, and both in public and in private, to manifest his or her religion or belief in worship, observance, practice",
"title": "Religion in Fiji"
},
{
"psg_id": "2972960",
"text": "has a median age of 37.3. Religion in Canada Religion in Canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs. Christianity is the largest religion in Canada, with Roman Catholics having the most adherents. Christians, representing 67.3% of the population in 2011, are followed by people having no religion with 23.9% of the total population. Other faiths include Muslims (3.2%), Hindus (1.5%), Sikhs (1.4%), Buddhists (1.1%), and Jews (1.0%). Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"Defender of the Faith\". However,",
"title": "Religion in Canada"
},
{
"psg_id": "10828613",
"text": "0.4% of the total population and they are mostly urban community. Roman Catholicism is predominant among the Bengali Christians, while the remaining are mostly Baptist and others. Few followers of Christianity are also present among certain indigenous tribal communities such as Garo, Santal, Orao, Chakma, khasi, Lushei, Bawm etc. There are approximately 100,000 people adhering to the religion of Sikhism. The presence of this religion goes back to the visiting of Guru Nanak at 1506–07 with some of his followers to spread Sikhism in the region of the present day Bangladesh. When some Bengali people accepted this faith then a",
"title": "Religion in Bangladesh"
},
{
"psg_id": "6645971",
"text": "2011 Pew Research poll of 1,798 Muslims in Egypt, 63% of those surveyed supported \"the death penalty for people who leave the Muslim religion.\" However, no such punishment actually exists in the country. In January 2018 the head of the parliament's religious committee, Amr Hamroush, suggested a bill to make atheism illegal, stating that \"it [atheism] must be criminalised and categorised as contempt of religion because atheists have no doctrine and try to insult the Abrahamic religions\". Atheists or irreligious people cannot change their official religious status, thus statistically they are counted as followers of the religion they were born",
"title": "Religion in Egypt"
}
] | [
"russian orthodox church",
"islam"
] |
what did shawnee smith play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "7263691",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"title": "I Saw What You Did"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2955702",
"text": "Shawnee The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from what became Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois. Pushed west by European-American pressure, the Shawnee migrated to Missouri and Kansas, with some removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s. Other Shawnee did not remove to Oklahoma until after the Civil",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194022",
"text": "'30 Shawnee hosted a minor league farm club of the St. Louis Cardinals, the Robins as part of the Western Association. Several Robins went on to play MLB including Bob Klinger (Pirates), Ival Goodman (Reds, Cubs), Alfred \"Lefty\" Smith (Giants, Phillies, Indians), Ray Starr (Cardinals, Giants, Braves, Reds, Pirates, Cubs) and Fritz Ostermueller (Red Sox, Browns, Dodgers, Pirates) who was depicted in the Jackie Robinson film \"42.\" The Brooklyn Dodgers provided Shawnee with a Class D minor league in the Sooner State League from 1950 to 1957. The Hawks competed against McAlester, Ardmore, Pauls Valley, Lawton, Seminole and Sherman and",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955718",
"text": "the boundary, as European colonists continued to move westward. The Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768 extended that line westward, giving the British colonists a claim to what is now West Virginia and Kentucky. The Shawnee did not agree to this treaty: it was negotiated between British officials and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy (\"Six Nations\"), who claimed sovereignty over the land, although Shawnee and other Native American tribes also hunted there. After the Stanwix treaty, Anglo-Americans began pouring into the Ohio River Valley for settlement. Violent incidents between settlers and Indians escalated into Dunmore's War in 1774. British diplomats managed to",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "1193994",
"text": "Shawnee. The 3000th Sonic Drive-In is also in Shawnee. Troy N. Smith, Sr. and Joe McKimmey owned the Log House Restaurant and a drive-up root beer stand called the Top Hat. In 1959 Smith and McKimmey went their separate ways and Smith opened a hamburger drive-in down Harrison Street installing a \"call-in\" system rather than the carhops. He dubbed his drive-in the Sonic. Both places were in existence until a fire in the Top Hat in the mid-1960s forced closure. McKimmey built the Log House Restaurant into a popular steak house and Smith sold franchises to the Sonic and has",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955720",
"text": "Nations\") by the 1768 Fort Stanwix treaty. The Shawnee ceded all claims to the \"hunting grounds\" of West Virginia and Kentucky. Many other Shawnee leaders refused to recognize this boundary, however. A Shawnee party attacked Daniel Boone in Kentucky in 1775. When the United States declared independence from the British crown in 1776, the Shawnee were divided. They did not support the American rebel cause, but Cornstalk led the minority who wished to remain neutral. The Shawnee north of the Ohio River were also unhappy about the American settlement of Kentucky. Colin Calloway reports that most Shawnees allied with the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955715",
"text": "and Illinois. Prior to 1754, the Shawnee had a headquarters at Shawnee Springs at modern-day Cross Junction, Virginia near Winchester. The father of the later chief Cornstalk held his council there. Several other Shawnee villages were located in the northern Shenandoah Valley: at Moorefield, West Virginia, on the North River, and on the Potomac at Cumberland, Maryland. In 1753, the Shawnee on the Scioto River in the Ohio country sent messengers to those still in the Shenandoah Valley suggesting that they leave Virginia and cross the Alleghenies to join the people further west, which they did the following year. The",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "3085705",
"text": "Shawnee Mission, Kansas Shawnee Mission, Kansas is a name created by the United States Postal Service to denote an area (ZIP Code 662xx) of Johnson County, Kansas that contains numerous towns. Parts of southern Overland Park are not part of Shawnee Mission, as they were annexed from unincorporated Stilwell and use ZIP code 66085. The following towns are included in the area known as Shawnee Mission: The name Shawnee Mission derives from the Shawnee Methodist Mission, a mission to the Shawnee tribe, founded in 1830 in present-day Wyandotte County, Kansas by the Methodist church. The mission was moved to what",
"title": "Shawnee Mission, Kansas"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955711",
"text": "Ohio country. d'Iberville, writing in his journal in 1699, describes the Shawnee (or as he spells them, \"Chaouenons\") as \"the single nation to fear, being spread out over Carolina and Virginia in the direction of the Mississippi.\" The historian Alan Gallay speculates that the Shawnee migrations of the middle to late 17th century were probably driven by the Beaver Wars, which began in the 1640s. The Shawnee became known for their widespread settlements, extending from Pennsylvania to Illinois and to Georgia. Among their known villages were \"Eskippakithiki\" in Kentucky, \"Sonnionto\" (also known as Lower Shawneetown) in Ohio, \"Chalakagay\" near what",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "5859247",
"text": "Settlers were granted of Shawnee land, while remained to for the tribe, of which were granted to the Absentee Shawnee. In 1861 Kansas became a state, and the White people of Kansas demanded that all Indian tribes must be removed from the state. The Loyal Shawnee made an agreement with the Cherokee Nation in 1869, allowing 722 to gain citizenship within the Cherokee tribe and receive allotments of Cherokee land. They predominantly settled in what is now Craig and Rogers County, Oklahoma. They became known as the \"Cherokee Shawnee,\" primarily settling in the areas of Bird Creek (now known as",
"title": "Shawnee Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955745",
"text": "of tribes, but its legislature has acknowledged some groups in an honorary way by resolution. Shawnee The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from what became Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois. Pushed west by European-American pressure, the Shawnee migrated to Missouri and Kansas, with some removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12454904",
"text": "Shawnee Trail (West Virginia) The Shawnee Trail was the white settlers' name for an American Indian trail in what is now eastern West Virginia, USA. It was a segment (or branch) of the much larger Indian trail network known as the Great Indian Warpath, which stretched from New York to Alabama. The GIW was referred to from this point north as the \"Seneca Trail\". Thus, in pioneer days, the segment known as the Shawnee Trail was often also referred to as the Seneca Trail. The Shawnee Trail began on the South Branch Potomac River somewhere below what is now Moorefield,",
"title": "Shawnee Trail (West Virginia)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "8747774",
"text": "predominantly settled in what is now Craig and Rogers County, Oklahoma. They became known as the \"Cherokee Shawnee,\" primarily settling in the areas of Bird Creek (now known as Sperry); Hudson Creek (now known as Fairland); and White Oak. The Shawnee Reservation in Kansas was never legally dissolved and some Shawnee families still hold their allotment lands in Kansas. Black Bob Park, Black Bob Road, Black Bob bay and Black Bob Elementary School in Olathe, Kansas are named after Chief Black Bob. Black Bob (Shawnee chief) Black Bob (Shawnee: Wa-wah-che-pa-e-hai or Wa-wah-che-pa-e-kar) (d. 1862 or 1864) was a Native American",
"title": "Black Bob (Shawnee chief)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753826",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5753825",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955703",
"text": "War. Made up of different historical and kinship groups, today there are three federally recognized Shawnee tribes, all headquartered in Oklahoma: the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, and Shawnee Tribe. The Shawnee language, an Algonquian language, was spoken by 200 people in 2002, including over 100 Absentee Shawnee and 12 Loyal Shawnee speakers. The language is written in the Latin script. It has a dictionary and portions of the Bible were translated into Shawnee. Some scholars believe that the Shawnee are descendants of the people of the precontact Fort Ancient culture of the Ohio",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955739",
"text": "treaty obligations to the Shawnee such as annuities, education, and other services. An additional $2,000 was appropriated for the Seneca and the Shawnee together. During the American Civil War, Black Bob's band fled from Kansas and joined the \"Absentee Shawnee\" in Oklahoma to escape the war. After the Civil War, the Shawnee in Kansas were expelled and forced to move to northeastern Oklahoma. The Shawnee members of the former Lewistown group became known as the \"Eastern Shawnee\". The former Kansas Shawnee became known as the \"Loyal Shawnee\" (some say this is because of their allegiance with the Union during the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856925",
"text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918902",
"text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "11856928",
"text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in",
"title": "What Hetty Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918894",
"text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578084",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347814",
"text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247248",
"text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "12628490",
"text": "was made in 1917 and a 1921 American talkie was produced. The play was later adapted into a 1934 film starring Helen Hayes and Brian Aherne. The play has been revived numerous times since throughout the English-speaking world including productions at the Old Vic in 1960, with Maggie Smith as Maggie and Donald Houston as John, and the Albery Theatre in 1974, with Dorothy Tutin and Peter Egan. \"What Every Woman Knows\" starring Helen Hayes was the opening production of the Huntington Hartford Theater in 1954. The Hartford was Los Angeles's prime venue for Broadway-scale productions the next ten years.",
"title": "What Every Woman Knows (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6212835",
"text": "it appears that there is little literature or technology support for Shawnee. Absentee-Shawnee Elder George Blanchard's Shawnee language classes were profiled on the PBS show \"The American Experience\" in 2009. The Eastern Shawnee have also taught language classes. Conversational Shawnee booklets and CDs, and a Learn Shawnee Language website are available. Stress in Shawnee falls on the final syllable of a word. Shawnee has six vowels, three of which are high, and three are low.<br> Shawnee consonants are shown in the chart below. The Shawnee /θ/ is most often derived from Proto-Algonquian *s. Some speakers of Shawnee pronounce /ʃ/ more",
"title": "Shawnee language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19897343",
"text": "engraved on her tombstone. Fannie Smith Washington Fannie (Fanny) Smith Washington was a nineteenth-century educator, and the first wife of Booker T. Washington. Before her premature death in 1884, Fannie Washington aided her husband in the early development of the Tuskegee Institute. Born sometime in the year of 1858, Fannie Virginia Norton Smith (sometimes spelled \"Fanny\") grew up in what is now Malden, Kanawha County, West Virginia. Her father was Samuel Smith, said to be part Shawnee, and her mother was Celia (or Cecelia) Smith. Malden being the same town where Booker T. Washington lived from the age of nine",
"title": "Fannie Smith Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "19897336",
"text": "Fannie Smith Washington Fannie (Fanny) Smith Washington was a nineteenth-century educator, and the first wife of Booker T. Washington. Before her premature death in 1884, Fannie Washington aided her husband in the early development of the Tuskegee Institute. Born sometime in the year of 1858, Fannie Virginia Norton Smith (sometimes spelled \"Fanny\") grew up in what is now Malden, Kanawha County, West Virginia. Her father was Samuel Smith, said to be part Shawnee, and her mother was Celia (or Cecelia) Smith. Malden being the same town where Booker T. Washington lived from the age of nine to sixteen, the pair",
"title": "Fannie Smith Washington"
},
{
"psg_id": "17247247",
"text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.",
"title": "What Katie Did (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5483178",
"text": "as having vocals and spoken narrative tracks for two songs. An article published October 28, 2009, highlighting Smith & Pyle's small tour in West Virginia, stated that Smith was pregnant with her third child. Smith and Reposar eloped in 1998 while on vacation in Scotland. The song \"Sugar,\" performed by Smith & Pyle, was written by Smith after her divorce from Reposar. She describes it as her break-up song that is quite different from Pyle's break-up song, \"I Wish You Were Dead\". Smith was featured in \"Maxim\" magazine in June 2001. Smith expresses regret about the two Maxim photo shoots",
"title": "Shawnee Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "12838617",
"text": "Smith & Pyle Smith & Pyle is an American desert country-rock band from Los Angeles, California, composed of actresses Shawnee Smith and Missi Pyle. Shawnee Smith and Missi Pyle met in 2007 while filming an ABC comedy pilot titled \"Traveling in Packs\". After completing the show Smith invited Pyle to join her in attending the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. While stuck in traffic, Pyle repeatedly stated that one of her dreams was to be in a rock band. Smith had been in 3 bands, including her punk-metal group Fydolla Ho with whom she toured the USA and UK,",
"title": "Smith & Pyle"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942399",
"text": "go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194014",
"text": "Director Victor Bird also addressed the crowd saying \"It's a far cry from what was here just one year ago.\" The new terminal includes offices, lounges, a large conference room space upstairs that doubles as an observation deck. A $325,000 grant from the U.S. Economic Development Authority paid for a large sum of the more than $965,000 it took to build the new terminal building. The Aeronautics Commission also provided a $275,000 state grant to help in the construction costs, while the City of Shawnee paid for the remaining amount. From 2008 to 2011, the Shawnee Regional Airport received nearly",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "16054032",
"text": "private Christian liberal arts university in Shawnee. Benedictine Hall (Shawnee, Oklahoma) Benedictine Hall at the now closed St. Gregory's University in Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA, (also known as St. Gregory's Abbey and College), was the central feature of the university, housing its administration, library and most of its classes. Designed by St. Louis architect Victor Klutho, the facility opened in the fall of 1915. St. Gregory's College grew from the Sacred Heart Mission in Sacred Heart, Oklahoma. Established in 1876 in what was then called Indian Territory, the mission school considered moving to a more populated area in the 1890s. After",
"title": "Benedictine Hall (Shawnee, Oklahoma)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955738",
"text": "Shawnee. In the mid-1830s two companies of Shawnee soldiers were recruited into United States service to fight in the Seminole War. One of these was led by Joseph Parks, who was given the rank of captain. Parks was a significant landholder in both Westport, Missouri and in Shawnee, Kansas. He was also a Free Mason and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In Shawnee, Kansas a Shawnee cemetery was started in the 1830s and remained in use until the 1870s, with Parks being among the most prominent buried there. In the 1853 Indian Appropriations Bill, Congress appropriated $64,366 for",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "1074646",
"text": "Shawnee, Kansas Shawnee is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,209. A Shawnee Indian mission had been established at the present site of Shawnee in 1831. Shawnee was laid out as a town in 1857. In 2010, Shawnee was recognized by Money Magazine in its annual \"Best Places To Live\" survey, placing 17th in the United States ranking. Shawnee was recognized for its affordable housing, air quality index, and median commute time. Shawnee is located at (39.012767, -94.765818). According to the",
"title": "Shawnee, Kansas"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955737",
"text": "tribe. About 200 of the Ohio Shawnee followed the prophet Tenskwatawa and joined their Kansas brothers and sisters here in 1826. The main body of Shawnee in Ohio followed Black Hoof, who fought every effort to force the Shawnee to give up their homeland. After the death of Black Hoof, the remaining 400 Ohio Shawnee in Wapaughkonetta and Hog Creek surrendered their land and moved to the Shawnee Reserve in Kansas. This movement was largely under terms negotiated by Joseph Parks (1793-1859) who had been raised in the household of Lewis Cass and had been a leading interpreter for the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "1074651",
"text": "County Library serves the Shawnee mission area. The Library includes 13 locations throughout Johnson County, including the Shawnee Library. Shawnee Town 1929 Museum and Wonderscope Children's Museum are also located within the city. Shawnee is in the Kansas City television market The Shawnee Dispatch is a weekly newspaper, published by the Lawrence Journal-World and The World Company. Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Shawnee include energy executive Linda Cook, former Attorney General of Kansas Phill Kline, comedian Chris Porter. Shawnee, Kansas Shawnee is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas",
"title": "Shawnee, Kansas"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955735",
"text": "for their improvements and crops at the time of forcing their removal from Texas north to Arkansas Territory. The Shawnee settled close to present-day Shawnee, Oklahoma. They were joined by Shawnee pushed out of Kansas (see below), who shared their traditionalist views and beliefs. In 1817, the Ohio Shawnee had signed the Treaty of Fort Meigs, ceding their remaining lands in exchange for three reservations in Wapaughkonetta, Hog Creek (near Lima), and Lewistown, Ohio. They shared these lands with some Seneca who had migrated west from New York. In a series of treaties, including the Treaty of Lewistown, Shawnee and",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955710",
"text": "to supply its fur trade. The explorers Batts and Fallam in 1671 reported that the Shawnee were contesting control of the Shenandoah Valley with the Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Iroquois) in that year, and were losing. Sometime before 1670, a group of Shawnee migrated to the Savannah River area. The English based in Charles Town, South Carolina were contacted by these Shawnee in 1674. They forged a long-lasting alliance. The Savannah River Shawnee were known to the Carolina English as \"Savannah Indians\". Around the same time, other Shawnee groups migrated to Florida, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and other regions south and east of the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955740",
"text": "war; others say this is because they were the last group to leave their Ohio homelands). The latter group appeared to be regarded as part of the Cherokee Nation by the United States because they were also known as the \"Cherokee Shawnee\" and were settled on some of their land in Indian Territory. In 2000 the \"Loyal\" or \"Cherokee\" Shawnee finally received federal recognition independent of the Cherokee Nation. They are now known as the \"Shawnee Tribe\". Today, most members of the three tribes of the Shawnee nation reside in Oklahoma. Before contact with Europeans, the Shawnee tribe had a",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "5859249",
"text": "being federally recognized. Shawnee Tribe The Shawnee Tribe is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma. Also known as the Loyal Shawnee, they are one of three federally recognized Shawnee tribes. The others are the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma and Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma. The headquarters of the Shawnee Tribe is Miami, Oklahoma. Currently, there are 2,226 enrolled tribal members, with 1,070 of them living within the state of Oklahoma. Ron Sparkman is the elected chairman, currently serving a four-year term. The Shawnee Tribe issues its own tribal vehicle tags. They operate their own housing authority",
"title": "Shawnee Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "5859243",
"text": "Shawnee Tribe The Shawnee Tribe is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma. Also known as the Loyal Shawnee, they are one of three federally recognized Shawnee tribes. The others are the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma and Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma. The headquarters of the Shawnee Tribe is Miami, Oklahoma. Currently, there are 2,226 enrolled tribal members, with 1,070 of them living within the state of Oklahoma. Ron Sparkman is the elected chairman, currently serving a four-year term. The Shawnee Tribe issues its own tribal vehicle tags. They operate their own housing authority as well as",
"title": "Shawnee Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306941",
"text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "1193988",
"text": "in 1935. Downtown Shawnee is an excellent example of many Main Street communities that emerged in the late 19th century as part of the westward movement. Choosing not to organize its activity around a central square, as did many towns in New England, the South, and upper-Midwest, Shawnee represents a distinctly western model of urban development. Depending on railroad lines for its economic health, Shawnee's Main Street became the focal point for commercial, manufacturing, and entertainment activity beginning in 1895, four years after the region was opened for European-American settlement when authorities staged a land run. Competing with Oklahoma City",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "15131597",
"text": "Governor's Mansion (Shawnee, Oklahoma) The Governor's Mansion in Shawnee, Oklahoma was built in 1903, on the speculation that Shawnee would be selected as the state capital and that this structure would become the Governor's official residence when Oklahoma became a state. However, Oklahoma did not attain statehood until 1907, and the Legislature chose Guthrie as the first capital, before naming Oklahoma City as the permanent state capital in 1910. The house was built in an area known as Shawnee's first neighborhood, \"...where the first generation of merchants, town leaders and early professionals lived.\" The house was never used as the",
"title": "Governor's Mansion (Shawnee, Oklahoma)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194026",
"text": "Shawnee Performing Arts Center combo which includes a state-of-the art gym. Shawnee offers youth sports of all variety either through the YMCA or the Shawnee Sports Association. There are also three golf courses, several tennis courts, two bowling alleys, Lion's Club baseball park and a softball complex at Firelake. Shawnee briefly hosted the Shawnee Warriors, a semi-pro football team that competed in the Oklahoma Metro Football League competing as the Millers, affiliated with the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz, a minor league pro arena team that season. Shawnee, Oklahoma Shawnee is a city in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "10149533",
"text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam",
"title": "You Know What You Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787753",
"text": "What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "12306939",
"text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two",
"title": "What They Play"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001773",
"text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542106",
"text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12592837",
"text": "golfers such as Harry Vardon, Ted Ray, Freddie McLeod, and Alex Smith. At the 1913 tournament, Worthington sent a letter to participants suggesting that they get together and organize. The Buckwood Inn hosted the PGA Championship in 1938, and an excerpt from the program stated, “It was the thought expressed in that letter that gave the boys the idea of forming a professional association.\" Paul Runyan defeated resident pro Sam Snead 8 and 7 in the title match. In 1943 bandleader Fred Waring purchased the resort, renamed it the Shawnee Inn, and broadcast his radio shows from the Shawnee Playhouse,",
"title": "The Shawnee Inn & Golf Resort"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5859248",
"text": "Sperry); Hudson Creek (now known as Fairland); and White Oak. The Shawnee Reservation in Kansas was never legally dissolved and some Shawnee families still hold their allotment lands in Kansas. Beginning in the 1980s, the Shawnee Tribe began an effort to regain their own tribal status, independent of the Cherokee Nation. Congress passed Public Law 106-568, the Shawnee Tribe Status Act of 2000, and the Shawnee Tribe was able to organize as their own autonomous, federally recognized tribe. James R. Squirrel was the initial Chairman, and was recognized by the AARP in 2009, as being instrumental in the Shawnee Tribe",
"title": "Shawnee Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "5859245",
"text": "take place in White Oak, Oklahoma. Some Shawnees are also members of the Native American Church peyote ceremonies, with most attending in the winter outside of the traditional Shawnee ceremonial cycle. The Shawnee Tribe is an Eastern Woodland tribe. They originally came from Ohio and Pennsylvania, and were the last of the Shawnee to leave their traditional homelands there. In the late 18th century, European-American encroachment crowded Shawnee lands in the East, and one band migrated to Missouri — eventually becoming the Absentee Shawnee. Three reservations were granted to the Shawnee in Ohio by the 1817 Treaty of Fort Meigs:",
"title": "Shawnee Tribe"
},
{
"psg_id": "8249695",
"text": "lined with trees. Louisville's Riverwalk Trail, which passes through Shawnee Park, extends across Louisville's waterfront, which is an extensive, mostly flat pedestrian pathway. The one-way distance between the Belvedere and Shawnee Park is . Shawnee Park Shawnee Park is a municipal park in Louisville, Kentucky. It was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who designed 18 of the city's 123 public parks. Along with the rest of the city's Olmsted-designed park system, Shawnee Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Shawnee Park was proposed in 1890 to be one of the three flagship parks in Louisville's",
"title": "Shawnee Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "18116481",
"text": "Shawnee Open The Shawnee Open is a golf tournament that was first held in 1912. It is played at The Shawnee Inn & Golf Resort in Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania. The couse was completed in 1911, the first ever design by renowned architect A. W. Tillinghast. The Shawnee Open was recognized as a PGA Tour event from 1916 to 1937. While no longer recognized as a PGA Tour event, there have been more than 60 Shawnee Opens played. It is still held annually, and is now sponsored by the Philadelphia section of the PGA of America. In 1938, Shawnee",
"title": "Shawnee Open"
},
{
"psg_id": "18116479",
"text": "Shawnee Open The Shawnee Open is a golf tournament that was first held in 1912. It is played at The Shawnee Inn & Golf Resort in Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania. The couse was completed in 1911, the first ever design by renowned architect A. W. Tillinghast. The Shawnee Open was recognized as a PGA Tour event from 1916 to 1937. While no longer recognized as a PGA Tour event, there have been more than 60 Shawnee Opens played. It is still held annually, and is now sponsored by the Philadelphia section of the PGA of America. In 1938, Shawnee",
"title": "Shawnee Open"
},
{
"psg_id": "1193979",
"text": "Shawnee, Oklahoma Shawnee is a city in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 31,543 in 2014, a 4.9 percent increase from 28,692 at the 2000 census. The city is part of the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area; it is also the county seat of Pottawatomie County and the principal city of the Shawnee Micropolitan Statistical Area. With access to Interstate 40, Shawnee is about 45 minutes east of the attractions in downtown Oklahoma City. To the east and northeast, Shawnee is 112 miles from the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System which provides shipping barge access to the Gulf",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955736",
"text": "Seneca people exchanged land in western Ohio for land west of the Mississippi River. Missouri joined the Union in 1821. After the Treaty of St. Louis in 1825, the 1,400 Missouri Shawnee were forcibly relocated from Cape Girardeau to southeastern Kansas, close to the Neosho River. In 1831, the Lewistown group of Seneca–Shawnee departed for the Indian Territory (in present-day Oklahoma). During 1833, only Black Bob's band of Shawnee resisted removal. They settled in northeastern Kansas near Olathe and along the Kansas (Kaw) River in Monticello near Gum Springs. The Shawnee Methodist Mission was built nearby to minister to the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955714",
"text": "Virginia, who would overtake them in the Shawnee-inhabited regions of the Valley. By the late 1730s pressure from colonial expansion produced repeated conflicts. Shawnee communities were affected by the fur trade in which furs were often traded to European traders for rum or brandy, leading to serious social problems related to alcohol abuse. Several Shawnee communities in the Province of Pennsylvania, led by Peter Chartier, a métis trader, opposed the sale of alcohol in their communities, resulting in a conflict with colonial Governor Patrick Gordon. As a result, in 1745 some 400 Shawnee migrated from Pennsylvania to Ohio, Kentucky, Alabama",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955744",
"text": "Davis-Strong Act; in an honorary manner by Ohio in Ohio Senate Resolution 188, adopted February 26, 1991, and by the Ohio House of Representatives 119th General Assembly Resolution No. 83, adopted April 3, 1991; and Kentucky, by Governor's Proclamation dated August 13, 1991. The Piqua Shawnee tribe performed the Green Corn Dance in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park in 2011. The Piqua Shawnee are the only state-recognized tribe that claims Shawnee descent. Self identified groups that consider themselves Shawnee reside in Ohio and other states: These bands are not federally recognized. Neither Ohio or Kentucky have formal process for recognition",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955707",
"text": "stem \"šawa-\" does not mean \"south\" in Shawnee, but \"moderate, warm (of weather)\": See Voegelin \"šawa (plus -ni, -te) MODERATE, WARM. Cp. šawani 'it is moderating...\". In one Shawnee tale, \"Sawage\" (šaawaki) is the deity of the south wind. Curtin translates Sawage as 'it thaws', referring to the warm weather of the south. šaawaki is attested as the spirit of the South, or the South Wind, in this account, in one of Voegelin's tales, and in a song collected by Voegelin.\" Europeans reported encountering Shawnee over a widespread geographic area. One of the earliest mentions of the Shawnee may be",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955743",
"text": "performed on behalf of the entire tribe. By the time these kinship elements were recorded in writing by European Americans, these strong social traditions were fading. They are poorly understood. Because of the scattering of the Shawnee people from the 17th century through the 19th century, the roles of the divisions changed. Today the United States government recognizes three Shawnee tribes, all of which are located in Oklahoma: As of 2008, there were 7,584 enrolled Shawnee, with most living in Oklahoma. The Piqua Shawnee Tribe is a state-recognized tribe in Alabama, recognized by the Alabama Indian Affairs Commission under the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955719",
"text": "isolate the Shawnee during the conflict: the Iroquois and the Lenape stayed neutral. The Shawnee faced the British colony of Virginia with only a few Mingo allies. Lord Dunmore, royal governor of Virginia, launched a two-pronged invasion into the Ohio Country. The Shawnee chief Cornstalk attacked one wing but fought to a draw in the only major battle of the war, the Battle of Point Pleasant. In the Treaty of Camp Charlotte ending this war (1774), Cornstalk and the Shawnee were compelled by the British to recognize the same Ohio River boundary as that established with the Haudenosaunee Confederacy (\"Six",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "2955706",
"text": "art, mythology, and Shawnee oral history linking them to the Fort Ancient peoples can be used to support the connection from Fort Ancient society and development as the historical Shawnee society. The Shawnee traditionally considered the Lenape (or Delaware) of the East Coast mid-Atlantic region, who were also Algonquian speaking, as their \"grandfathers.\" The Algonquian nations of present-day Canada regarded the US Shawnee as their southernmost branch. Along the East Coast, the Algonquian-speaking tribes were mostly located in coastal areas, from Quebec to the Carolinas. Algonquian languages have words similar to the archaic \"shawano\" (now: \"shaawanwa\") meaning \"south\". However, the",
"title": "Shawnee"
},
{
"psg_id": "5806555",
"text": "of the Shawnee National Forest. The 2006 Forest Plan was completed in collaboration with many environmental and public groups and is designed to maintain and enhance the forest's unique biodiversity. During the Illinoian Stage (between 352,000 and 132,000 years ago), the Laurentide ice sheet covered up to 85 percent of Illinois. The southern margin of this ice sheet was located within what is now the area of the Shawnee National Forest. There are many points of interest marking the southern edge of the glacier. Some are located within the Forest boundary, others are on public land in proximity. Little Grand",
"title": "Shawnee National Forest"
},
{
"psg_id": "13686288",
"text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought",
"title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6322059",
"text": "Blackfish (Shawnee leader) Blackfish (c. 1729–1779), known in his native tongue as Cot-ta-wa-ma-go or Mkah-day-way-may-qua, was a Native American leader, war chief of the Chillicothe division of the Shawnee tribe. Little is known about him, since he only appears in written historical records during the last three years of his life, primarily because of his interactions with the famous American frontiersmen Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton. When the Shawnees were defeated by Virginia in Dunmore's War in 1774 , the resulting peace treaty made the Ohio River the boundary between western Virginia (what is now Kentucky and West Virginia) and",
"title": "Blackfish (Shawnee leader)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17542105",
"text": "What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform",
"title": "What Did You Expect? (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12838628",
"text": "18, 2009. The two actresses pretended to get married in support of repealing Prop 8 in California. Actor Hal Sparks dressed as a priest and performed the ceremony with them using rainbow-colored hula hoops as rings. The band, and Shawnee's children, made a brief guest appearance on \"The Jay Leno Show\" on November 26, 2009. Jay Leno surprised the group at Shawnee's home and assisted them in singing a Christmas medley in their rehearsal space. Smith & Pyle Smith & Pyle is an American desert country-rock band from Los Angeles, California, composed of actresses Shawnee Smith and Missi Pyle. Shawnee",
"title": "Smith & Pyle"
},
{
"psg_id": "6212833",
"text": "Shawnee language The Shawnee language is a Central Algonquian language spoken in parts of central and northeastern Oklahoma by the Shawnee people. It was originally spoken in Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. It is closely related to other Algonquian languages, such as Mesquakie-Sauk (Sac and Fox) and Kickapoo. Shawnee is severely threatened, with speakers shifting to English. The approximately 200 remaining speakers are older adults. The decline in usage of Shawnee is largely the result of reform schools for Native American children that forced an education in English, causing some Native Americans to cease teaching their languages to children.",
"title": "Shawnee language"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469080",
"text": "African-American, 5% White, and 5% Hispanic. Shawnee, Louisville Shawnee is a neighborhood in western Louisville, Kentucky. Its boundaries are the Ohio River on the West, Bank Street and the Portland neighborhood on the North, I-264 on the East, and West Broadway on the South. Maps sometimes identify the area as Shawneeland. Shawnee Park was completed in 1892 and residential districts sprung up around it quickly. In 1895, Louisville annexed Shawnee and extended street car lines. The land between Shawnee and Louisville was subdivided and many whites moved in during the early 20th century. The wealthiest areas were near the park",
"title": "Shawnee, Louisville"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469075",
"text": "Shawnee, Louisville Shawnee is a neighborhood in western Louisville, Kentucky. Its boundaries are the Ohio River on the West, Bank Street and the Portland neighborhood on the North, I-264 on the East, and West Broadway on the South. Maps sometimes identify the area as Shawneeland. Shawnee Park was completed in 1892 and residential districts sprung up around it quickly. In 1895, Louisville annexed Shawnee and extended street car lines. The land between Shawnee and Louisville was subdivided and many whites moved in during the early 20th century. The wealthiest areas were near the park and golf course, with middle- and",
"title": "Shawnee, Louisville"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194007",
"text": "state to the Union. The city of Shawnee was considered neutral territory (Shawnee had been neither in Indian Territory nor Oklahoma Territory, but was within the boundaries of the Potawatomi Nation). Separately, Shawnee was the former home of St. Gregory's University, a Benedictine Catholic institution founded in 1875; however, St. Gregory's University suspended operations at the end of 2017, citing financial difficulties. In December of 2018 the sale of the Shawnee campus to Hobby Lobby was approved by the bankruptcy court. The campus is to be leased, at least in the short term, to Oklahoma Baptist University. Shawnee Public Schools",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194013",
"text": "was sold off as surplus, much of it going to the City of Shawnee and its citizens. The Shawnee Municipal Airport was returned to its original site in 1946 where it remains today. Terminal On August 29, 2011, the City of Shawnee opened a new terminal building replacing the terminal built in the 1950s. The modern, two-story design, is approximately 4,000 square feet. Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin was the featured speaker during the official opening praising Shawnee officials for their determination in getting the project started, funded and completed led by former Shawnee Mayor Chuck Mills. Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "1194003",
"text": "county seat. A special election was held December 18, and 12,800 voters, a record number, went to the polls. Shawnee won the necessary two-thirds majority by a 90-vote margin. A recount cut this to 11. Tecumseh filed suit, alleging election fraud relating to a $35,000 slush fund, Shawnee supporters providing liquor at the polls, college boys being allowed to vote, etc. The Supreme Court favored Shawnee. Until the mid-1930s, county officers contracted business in downtown Shawnee buildings. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal helped fund construction of a new county courthouse in Shawnee which was built in Woodland Park. On",
"title": "Shawnee, Oklahoma"
}
] | [
"the grudge 3",
"saw iv",
"summer school",
"saw ii",
"saw iii",
"the island",
"saw",
"the blob",
"who's harry crumb?"
] |
what countries did queen victoria reign over? | [
{
"psg_id": "589655",
"text": "Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke and the King died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5093332",
"text": "Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901 it was thought appropriate to declare an enduring monument to her reign. A memorial statue was commissioned from sculptor James White showing the Queen in ceremonial gowns casting her regal gaze across ornamental lakes, sweeping lawns and rose gardens to",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093336",
"text": "a stream. \"The Water Nymph\" is a kneeling bronze figure sculptored in 1925 by Paul Montford. A classic rotunda was built in 1913 and named after Janet, Lady Clarke, a philanthropist who worked for the welfare of women in Melbourne. Queen Victoria Gardens The Queen Victoria Gardens are Melbourne's memorial to Queen Victoria. Located on 4.8 hectares (12 acres) opposite the Victorian Arts Centre and National Gallery of Victoria, bounded by St Kilda Road, Alexandra Avenue and Linlithgow Avenue. Queen Victoria's reign started in 1837, two years after the initial European settlement of Melbourne, and upon her death in 1901",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265433",
"text": "they are eventually able to do. The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265414",
"text": "The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria (more often referred to as The Queen Vic or The Vic) is the Victorian public house in the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\". It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. In the series' backstory, Albert Square was built around 1860 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally the pub was to be called The Balmoral but after the death of Prince Albert it was renamed as a tribute to the mourning Queen. In reality, Albert Square is based on the real Fassett Square in Hackney, but there is no pub",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589726",
"text": "Africa's largest lake, Victoria Falls, the capitals of British Columbia (Victoria) and Saskatchewan (Regina), and two Australian states (Victoria and Queensland). The Victoria Cross was introduced in 1856 to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War, and it remains the highest British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand award for bravery. Victoria Day is a Canadian statutory holiday and a local public holiday in parts of Scotland celebrated on the last Monday before or on 24 May (Queen Victoria's birthday). At the end of her reign, the Queen's full style and title were: \"Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744626",
"text": "a statue of Queen Victoria was cast and mounted on a pedestal on that land and engraved on a marble inset were the words, \"The Statue of Her Majesty Queen Victoria was erected in 1930 to commemorate her long and glorius reign. The site and the adjacent recreation ground to which the name 'Victoria Green' was given were bought by the Chinese Community in 1903 and dedicated for the use of the Chinese community in Perpetuity.\" In 1930, Governor Sir Cecil Clementi was in Penang to unveil the Statue of Queen Victoria, at 10.30 a.m. on 23 April. This was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606702",
"text": "\"good position at the north entry to the town, but is less favourably placed than the corresponding King's Statue at the south end of the Esplanade\". Plans for the statue's restoration were announced in 2007 and carried out in 2009 by Osirion Building Conservation. Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "20606701",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth Queen Victoria Statue is a statue of Queen Victoria, located at Weymouth, Dorset, England. Designed by George Blackall Simonds, the statue was erected to commemorate the Queen's reign. It features a life-size bronze figure of the Queen on a podium made from Portland stone by Messrs. Singer, of Frome. The Mayor of Weymouth, Mr. John Bagg, organised the collection of funds for the statue, which was unveiled by Princess Henry of Battenberg on October 20 1902. The statue has been a Grade II listed monument since 1997. Historic England recorded that the statue was in a",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Weymouth"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265415",
"text": "there so The Queen Victoria is based on what was once College Park Tavern on Harrow Road in Harlesden. Initially, the pub's exterior is first seen painted brown. This is later changed to a green and cream colour scheme before Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp) sets alight to the Queen Victoria in 1992, after which it is painted red. Following another blaze in 2010, the pub is painted red, green and cream. On Boxing Day 2013, the new family to the square, the Carters, took over the Queen Vic and since then it has had a refurbishment and has been painted",
"title": "The Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744628",
"text": "to unveil the statue of Queen Victoria. They were received by Lim Seng Hooi and the trustees of Victoria Green. Lim, in his welcome address, informed the Governor that the ground had been bought and the statue commissioned and erected by the Chinese of Penang in sincere gratitude for Queen Victoria's regard for the Chinese community there during her reign. This had been done to perpetuate her memory and to commemorate their high esteem for her. An entry in the Free Press noted, \"Further investigations by the Topicist into the remarkable affair of the statue of Queen Victoria in Penang,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569286",
"text": "UK Top 40 hits. Canadian singer Leonard Cohen refers to her in a mostly non-factual way in his 1964 poem \"Queen Victoria and Me\", and again in the 1972 song \"Queen Victoria\" (based on the poem). The song was later covered by Welsh musician John Cale. In 2006, the Comics Sherpa online comic service started carrying a comic strip titled \"The New Adventures of Queen Victoria\" using cut-out photographs and portraits of the Queen and others. In the Japanese anime and manga series \"Kuroshitsuji\" (\"Black Butler\"); she appears as Ciel Phantomhive's primary boss. Queen Victoria's reign features in the 2003",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910998",
"text": "the tradition of Cunard \"Queens\" being named by royalty. The bottle of champagne did not break upon impact with \"Queen Victoria's\" hull, which according to nautical superstition is a bad omen. However, a backup bottle was immediately successful. Captain Paul Wright was appointed as the first master of \"Queen Victoria\" in October 2006. Captain Christopher Rynd became secondary master. Captain Ian McNaught briefly commanded \"Queen Victoria\" before transferring to Seabourn. \"Queen Victoria\" undertook her maiden voyage, a 10-day cruise to northern Europe, on 11 December 2007. Following this and a cruise to the Canary Islands, \"Queen Victoria\" embarked on her",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569275",
"text": "Queen Victoria. Although she did not live to see the Victorian age, Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) wrote a number of poetic tributes to the young princess and queen. These are: On screen, Victoria has been portrayed by: She also makes appearances in \"Around the World in 80 Days\" (in which a newspaper detailing Phileas Fogg's progress is taken to the Queen, and what is presumably the royal hand is seen eagerly taking it up), and in the 2004 anime movie \"Steamboy\", inaugurating The Great Exhibition. The 1941 Nazi film \"Ohm Krüger\" notoriously portrays her as a whisky-soaked drunk.",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266529",
"text": "Further poets from the Madras Presidency and the Kingdom of Mysore wrote verses describing her beauty, as a result of the youthful image being presented. The diamond jubilee of the reign of Queen Victoria was celebrated in Bangalore four months ahead of England. The Wodeyars had issued commemorative flags, as they were grateful that the Kingdom of Mysore was restored to the Wodeyars by Queen Victoria by appointing the mother of Krishnaraja Wadiyar III as the regent of Mysore. Studying the Royal records reveal that Queen Victoria was very concerned about the condition of women and had directed setting up",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "589691",
"text": "his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office. Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764440",
"text": "to hear all sides of political questions and to decide them on Utilitarian principles’. This practical, down-to-earth stereotype of the people of Manchester was, by the 1850s visible as the warehouse, representative of the town’s trading success, appeared and the advances of industry and technology, close to the heart of Prince Albert, were at the centre of the its achievements. In May 1857 Prince Albert arrived in Manchester, one month before the Queen, to open the Art Treasures Exhibition and also inaugurate one of the first portrait statues to be erected of Queen Victoria during her reign. The statue in",
"title": "Royal visits to Manchester and Salford during the reign of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764433",
"text": "Royal visits to Manchester and Salford during the reign of Queen Victoria Royal visits to Manchester and the surrounding areas in the nineteenth century signify important achievements in the city's history and offer an insight into the development of the area during this period. Moreover, Manchester's response to such visits, the preparations and public displays of loyalty to the crown, challenge the perceived political history of Victorian Manchester, which was famed for its Liberalist notions, Free Trade and the radical position of parties such as the Chartists. Queen Victoria's accession to the throne in 1837 was a turbulent time for",
"title": "Royal visits to Manchester and Salford during the reign of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589719",
"text": "interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park. With a reign of 63 years, seven months and two days, Victoria was the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning queen regnant in world history until her great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II surpassed her on 9 September 2015. She was the last monarch of Britain from the House of Hanover. Her son and successor Edward VII belonged to her husband's House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840384",
"text": "backing. Mowat did not want the government to pay for land acquisition and development. A three-member committee was established in 1885, headed by Polish immigrant Sir Casimir Gzowski, who proposed a government-run park encompassing , to be free to the public. A follow-up report in 1887 warning of \"general regret and disappointment\" convinced Mowat to push through the \"Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Act\" in March, 1887. Unsightly outbuildings were razed, grounds were cleaned up, and Queen Victoria Park was officially opened to the public on May 24, 1888, the birthday of Queen Victoria. Admittance to the new park was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "17026205",
"text": "Review at Spithead, where the commander of each ship received the medal in silver. A Police Golden Jubilee Medal of a different design was awarded to members of the Metropolitan and City of London Police Forces on duty during the jubilee celebrations. The Golden Jubilee Medal was struck to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria's reign. It measures in diameter. On the obverse Queen Victoria is depicted crowned and wearing a veil which falls over the back of the head and neck, with the text . The reverse bears the words within a garland of roses, shamrock and thistles.",
"title": "Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266530",
"text": "of a hospital for women, and was keen for reforms in favor of widows in India. The Victoria Hospital in Bangalore Pete is also named after Queen Victoria. At the St. Andrew's Church, Bangalore, there is a 25 ft. stained glass above the altar, fusing 15 panels into one, created by Scottish artist Alex Ballantine and his assistant Gardiner, in order to commemorate the diamond jubilee of the reign of Queen Victoria in 1897. At the base, the Old Testament characters of Abraham, Moses, King David and Prophet Isaiah are painted. The top the apostles of Christ - St.Andrew, St",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "589682",
"text": "with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation. Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated. Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced. In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight. In the next four years, over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled \"The",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911000",
"text": "impending retirement from service in late 2008, though the ships did meet again in Southampton on 22 April 2008, resulting from a change in \"Queen Elizabeth 2's\" schedule. In May 2008, \"Queen Victoria\" struck a pier in Malta after her thrusters malfunctioned. However the damage was minimal, allowing the ship to continue operating, but repairs resulted in her missing a port of call in La Goulette. \"Queen Victoria\" completed her third World Cruise in 2010 where she was joined by Captain Chris Wells who was aboard to familiarise himself with the Vista-class ship before taking command of \"Queen Elizabeth\" in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087742",
"text": "The market is also known for the hot doughnut van which has operated for over half a century and become part of local tradition, being known for its jam donuts. Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525668",
"text": "The North Fremantle war memorial and the former North Fremantle Town Hall are located on the street. Two bars are also located on the north side of the river along Queen Victoria Street: Mojo's Bar and the Swan Hotel, which has been on the street for over 100 years. In 2011, Queen Victoria Street underwent road works to improve traffic accommodation and the amenity of the area. Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "589721",
"text": "others. Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and only about five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's \"Queen Victoria\" of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910993",
"text": "MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships, \"Queen Victoria\" is not a traditional ocean liner as she does not have",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589713",
"text": "replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign. On 23 September 1896, Victoria surpassed her grandfather George III as the longest-reigning monarch in British history. The Queen requested that any special celebrations be delayed until 1897, to coincide with her Diamond Jubilee, which was made a festival of the British Empire at the suggestion of the Colonial Secretary, Joseph Chamberlain. The prime ministers of all the self-governing Dominions were invited to London for the festivities. One reason for including the prime ministers of the Dominions and excluding foreign heads of state was to avoid having to",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764447",
"text": "loyalty to the crown. A notion summed up by the \"Manchester Guardian\", reporting on the visit of 1857 and hailing the, \"proud spectacle for everyone rejoicing in the name and character of Englishmen\". Royal visits to Manchester and Salford during the reign of Queen Victoria Royal visits to Manchester and the surrounding areas in the nineteenth century signify important achievements in the city's history and offer an insight into the development of the area during this period. Moreover, Manchester's response to such visits, the preparations and public displays of loyalty to the crown, challenge the perceived political history of Victorian",
"title": "Royal visits to Manchester and Salford during the reign of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589675",
"text": "resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. Though Victoria was now queen, as an unmarried young woman she was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised \"torment for many years\", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a \"schocking alternative\". Victoria showed interest in Albert's education for",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569285",
"text": "reign included the original confederation of the country and the addition of three more provinces and two territories. A bas-relief image of Victoria is on the wall of the entrance to the Canadian Parliament, and her statue is in the Parliamentary library as well as on the grounds. English rock band The Kinks honour Queen Victoria and her empire in their 1969 song \"Victoria\". The song has since been covered by English rock band The Kooks, English post-punk band The Fall, American alternative rock band Cracker, and American rock band Sonic Youth. Both The Kinks' and The Fall's versions were",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911011",
"text": "Although the ship burns heavy fuel, it uses low-sulphur fuel in certain jurisdictions. MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships,",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18306731",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster The Queen Victoria Memorial in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, is a Grade II* listed building. It stands in the centre of Dalton Square, Lancaster facing Lancaster Town Hall. It was erected in 1906, being commissioned and paid for by James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton. The monument was designed by Herbert Hampton (1888–1927) a prolific sculptor and stone carver who also designed the exterior of the Ashton Memorial in Lancaster The memorial is of Portland stone with bronze sculpture. A statue of Queen Victoria stands on a tall pedestal facing South, “looking a little pensively over the square,”",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057569",
"text": "Cannon Street, Walbrook and Poultry. The road was commissioned in 1861 to streamline the approach to the central business district, and was provided for through the Metropolitan Improvement Act. Costing over £1,000,000, it remains a flagship street within the City. The nearest London Underground stations are Blackfriars (at its western junction with New Bridge Street), Mansion House (where it crosses Cannon Street), and Bank (near its eastern end). Queen Victoria Street formed part of the marathon course of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "6985749",
"text": "Queen Victoria Hospital The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH), located in East Grinstead, West Sussex, England is the specialist reconstructive surgery centre for the south east of England, and also provides services at clinics across the region. It has become world-famous for its pioneering burns and plastic surgery. The hospital was named after Queen Victoria. It is managed by the Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Founded as East Grinstead Cottage Hospital in 1863, the hospital adopted the name, \"Queen Victoria Hospital\", in the 1930s and moved to its present site in the 1936. During the Second World War, it developed",
"title": "Queen Victoria Hospital"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785984",
"text": "Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached as far north as the Queen Victoria Sea. The Queen Victoria Sea is located at 81° north longitude and 38° east latitude. The Arctic Ocean farther north of the sea is frozen year-round. The sea stretches as far west as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "589674",
"text": "who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery. The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry. At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses. Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263630",
"text": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of the Crown Jewels on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. Following the death of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Victoria's husband, in 1861, Queen Victoria withdrew from public life and wore a black and white ensemble colloquially known as",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569280",
"text": "Victoria College, McGill University in Montreal. The prominent Victoria Memorial stands in Kolkata (Calcutta), and in Bangalore the statue of the Queen stands at the beginning of MG Road, one of the city's major roads. In the town of Cape Coast, Ghana, a bust of the Queen presides, rather forlornly, over a small park where goats graze around her. In Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, a statue toward the harbour from the centre of Kent and Cambridge Terraces. There is also a Queen Victoria Statue in the heart of Valletta, Malta's capital. Victoria Jubilee Town Hall in Trivandrum is",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589681",
"text": "John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911001",
"text": "late 2010. During a call at Sydney, \"Queen Victoria\" was illuminated in pink in support of Breast Cancer Research. On 9 December 2010 Cunard announced its first female captain, Faroese born Inger Klein Olsen, who would take command of \"Queen Victoria\" beginning on 15 December. January 2011: Two years after the first Cunard Royal Rendezvous, on the same date, met up with both \"Queen Victoria\" and for another Royal Rendezvous in New York City on 13 January 2011. Both the \"Queen Victoria\" and \"Queen Elizabeth\" made a tandem crossing of the Atlantic for the event. All three ships met in",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087727",
"text": "Queen Victoria Market The Queen Victoria Market (also known locally as Vic Market or Queen Vic) is a major landmark in Melbourne, Australia, and at around is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queen Victoria Market is the largest and most intact surviving 19th century market in the city. The Melbourne central business district once hosted three major markets, but two of them, the Eastern Market and Western Market, both opened before the Queen Victoria, and were both closed and demolished in the 1960s. Other historic markets survive in Melbourne, such as the inner suburban Prahran",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266531",
"text": "Peter, St Paul and St John are painted. Above this, there is the burning bush which is the symbol of the Church of kirk, alpha symbol on the right and omega symbol on the right (signifying beginning and the end). On the very top is painted Jesus Christ. The foundation stone of Victoria Hospital in Bangalore Pete was laid on 22 June 1897 by Her highness Kempananjammani Avaru, the then Maharani Regent of Mysore, in commemoration of the completion of 60 years of Queen Victoria's reign. The Victoria Hospital was then formally inaugurated by Lord Curzon the then Viceroy of",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "5263634",
"text": "the crown. When the new queen consort, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1936–52), decided not to wear the Small Diamond Crown, it was deposited by the Queen Victoria's great-grandson, George VI, in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, where it remains on public display. Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria The Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of",
"title": "Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11309576",
"text": "Queen Victoria nor King Christian IX. Queen Victoria arranged the marriage of her eldest son and heir-apparent, the future Edward VII, to Alexandra of Denmark, the eldest daughter of King Christian IX, which took place on 10 March 1863. Among their six children were George V (who was also Emperor of India throughout his reign) and his sister Maud of Wales (who would later marry their cousin King Haakon VII of Norway, another grandchild of Christian IX, on 22 July 1896). However, these two marriages were not the only unions amongst and between descendants of Victoria and Christian IX. The",
"title": "Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963910",
"text": "RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was then purchased by one of its crew, who converted it for use as a houseboat. In 1989 Martin Woodward, then coxswain of the Bembridge lifeboat, purchased \"Queen Victoria\" and, after several years of fundraising, the boat was finally restored in 1998, at the Classic Boat Museum, in East",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "14840378",
"text": "Queen Victoria Park Queen Victoria Park is the main parkland located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada opposite the American and Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Established by a Provincial Park Act in 1885 and opened in 1888, the park is operated by the Niagara Parks Commission and is considered the centerpiece of the Niagara Falls recreational tourist area. The park is known for its outstanding flower displays of daffodils and roses in-season, with many of the plantings done in a carpet-bedding design. Queen Victoria Park is also the focal point for the annual winter \"Festival of Lights\". The area comprising Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Park"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366765",
"text": "and most intact of the market buildings of Sydney City. The site of the Queen Victoria Building has continued to operate as a market facility for over 190 years, which is a significant historical continuum. The Queen Victoria Building is a superb example of the Federation Romanesque style, also known as the American Romanesque style and a continuation of the Victorian Romanesque style. It represents possibly the largest and finest example of the American Romanesque style to be constructed in Australia, demonstrating the influence of the prominent 19th Century American architect, Henry Hobson Richardson, in Australia during this period. The",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5093333",
"text": "the Melbourne Arts Centre Spire and the city skyscrapers. Queen Victoria Gardens are part of a larger group of parklands directly south-east of the city, between St. Kilda Road and the Yarra River known as the Domain Parklands, which includes; A huge floral clock is positioned opposite the National Gallery of Victoria, containing over 7,000 flowering plants which are changed twice yearly. The clock was donated in 1966 to the City of Melbourne by a group of Swiss watchmakers. Behind the clock stands a bronze equestrian statue, a memorial to Queen Victoria's successor, King Edward VII. The statue, by Melbourne",
"title": "Queen Victoria Gardens"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722155",
"text": "Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Covering the city block bounded by Lonsdale, Little Lonsdale, Swanston, and Russell Streets, and located directly opposite the State Library of Victoria and Melbourne Central, QV comprises a large shopping centre, a central plaza, an underground food court, Melbourne central city's first full-size supermarket and apartment buildings. QV takes its name from the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne which formerly occupied the site. The site was originally the Melbourne Hospital, built in the 1840s-1860s as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744613",
"text": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as \"Victoria Green,\" and a statue at the edge of Victoria Green at the junction of Burmah Road and Pangkor Road, the establishment of each being years apart from the other. The grounds were purchased and set up in 1903 and the statue unveiled in 1930, nearly three decades later. On 22 January 1901, Victoria, Queen of the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "589705",
"text": "our custom to annexe countries\", she said, \"unless we are obliged & forced to do so.\" To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by \"fast falling tears\", and erected a memorial tablet \"placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I.\" On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "10294193",
"text": "(the title was an homage to Winsor McCay's \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\") did the first strip as a one-shot joke commenting on what he perceived as a lack of humor in the comic strip \"Garfield\". Inspired by the humorous potential, Sungenis decided to add the strip to his own blog and keep doing it. Eventually, he moved the strip to its own blog. On April 5, 2006, the strip joined Comics Sherpa, an online service of Uclick. On April 3, 2007, Uclick announced that \"Queen Victoria\" had been picked up for inclusion on its GoComics.com and MyComicsPage.com services, and began",
"title": "New Adventures of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833850",
"text": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin. The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "4087728",
"text": "Market and South Melbourne Market, though only Prahran has any early buildings. The Queen Victoria Market is historically, architecturally and socially significant and has been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It has become an increasingly important tourist attraction in the city of Melbourne. Queen Victoria Market occupies two city blocks; one rectangular block bounded by Victoria, Peel, Franklin and Elizabeth Streets and one eastern irregular block bounded by Queen, Victoria, Elizabeth and Therry Streets. The market was established in the late 1860s to serve as both a wholesale and retail market for the rapidly growing population of the city",
"title": "Queen Victoria Market"
},
{
"psg_id": "19785985",
"text": "the Sjuøyane in Svalbard and as far east as Rudolf Island in the Franz Josef Archipelago. The islands of Kvitøya and Victoria Island are located at the southern limit of this Arctic sea. To the south lies the Barents Sea. Queen Victoria Sea The Queen Victoria Sea (, \"Morye Korolevy Viktorii\") is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from northeast of Svalbard to northwest Franz Josef Land. It is obstructed by ice most of the year. This sea is named after Queen Victoria. Russian Arctic explorer Valentin Akkuratov claimed that a branch of the Gulf Stream reached",
"title": "Queen Victoria Sea"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "20247207",
"text": "Commissioners. Victoria Clock Tower, Isle of Man The Victoria Clock Tower, also referred to as the Queen Victoria Memorial, is a heritage-registered clock tower located in the former mining village of Foxdale, Isle of Man, and is said to have been the first memorial in the British Empire dedicated to the 64-year reign of Queen Victoria. The tower was commissioned and paid for by the Isle of Man Mining Company and stands at the southern end of what was once the Miner's Institute, Foxdale village, facing the mine company's offices. Donated as a gift from the company to the people",
"title": "Victoria Clock Tower, Isle of Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "20247201",
"text": "Victoria Clock Tower, Isle of Man The Victoria Clock Tower, also referred to as the Queen Victoria Memorial, is a heritage-registered clock tower located in the former mining village of Foxdale, Isle of Man, and is said to have been the first memorial in the British Empire dedicated to the 64-year reign of Queen Victoria. The tower was commissioned and paid for by the Isle of Man Mining Company and stands at the southern end of what was once the Miner's Institute, Foxdale village, facing the mine company's offices. Donated as a gift from the company to the people of",
"title": "Victoria Clock Tower, Isle of Man"
},
{
"psg_id": "589714",
"text": "invite Victoria's grandson, Wilhelm II of Germany, who, it was feared, might cause trouble at the event. The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession on 22 June 1897 followed a route six miles long through London and included troops from all over the empire. The procession paused for an open-air service of thanksgiving held outside St Paul's Cathedral, throughout which Victoria sat in her open carriage, to avoid her having to climb the steps to enter the building. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen. Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "9525663",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle Queen Victoria Street is the main road entering Fremantle's city centre from the direction of Perth. The road was originally named Cantonment Road, but was subsequently renamed Victoria Road, and a few years later Queen Victoria Street, after Queen Victoria of England, to avoid confusion with similarly named roads in the area. Due to its proximity to Fremantle Harbour it has at times had very heavy traffic. The road's northern terminus, as well as that of State Route 12, is at a traffic light controlled with Stirling Highway in . The next major intersection, south, is",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744633",
"text": "after the Queen Victoria Memorial Statue was unveiled), and wished to remove this other reminder of British imperialism. Citizens loyal to the empire and the memory of their late monarch, had the memorial boarded up and prevented its removal. When Penang was finally liberated from Japanese Occupation, the boards were removed and the statue stood revealed, unscathed. Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang The Queen Victoria Memorial in George Town, Penang is a monument to Queen Victoria, begun after her death, located at the Penang Chinese Recreation Club. Penang's Victoria Memorial takes the form of a large piece of land known as",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "17833851",
"text": "with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand. Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October",
"title": "Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744617",
"text": "at Malacca were invited to contribute to these, and, indeed, did so, Penang and Malacca decided to proceed with their own efforts to preserve the memory of their late monarch. Malacca's efforts took the form of a Victoria Memorial Fountain which was completed by the end of February 1905. Built by Messrs. Doulton and Sons on the banks of the River Thames, Malacca's Queen Victorial Memorial Fountain was constructed of glazed gresyish-green earthenware with blue tints and was situated on the clocktower green. It had been shipped over in numbered bricks for reassembly locally. At Penang a public meeting was",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "18744619",
"text": "devotion to the memory of the Late queen and that they should give some permanent token of their appreciation of the benefits that had accrued to the Settlement of Penang from her reign. The resolution was seconded by Mr. Bryant. Mr. Ross moved \"That the form such memorial shall take is that of a Public Park to be known hereafter by the name of Victoria Park,\" and this was carried unanimously. R. Yeats submitted \"That a suitable site for the said park be selected by the Committee hereafter appointed as near to the centre of the town as possible, and",
"title": "Queen Victoria Memorial, Penang"
},
{
"psg_id": "7151922",
"text": "\"Kotaku\" praised \"Reign Over Me\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s inclusion of the video game \"Shadow of the Colossus\", stating that it \"must be one of the first Hollywood films, if not the first, to deal with games thematically and intelligently.\" Reign Over Me Reign Over Me is a 2007 American buddy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder, and produced by his brother Jack Binder. The film stars Adam Sandler, Don Cheadle, Jada Pinkett Smith, Liv Tyler, Donald Sutherland, Saffron Burrows and Mike Binder. Distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film was released on March 23, 2007, and was released to DVD and Blu-ray",
"title": "Reign Over Me"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994152",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8636120",
"text": "PS Queen Victoria (1838) PS \"Queen Victoria\" was a paddle steamer built for the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company in 1838 and wrecked in 1853 with the loss of more than 80 passengers and crew. \"Queen Victoria\" was built by Wilson shipbuilders of Glasgow, Scotland in 1838 for The City Of Dublin Steam Packet Company. She had a wooden hull, was 150 feet long and was powered by a two-cylinder steam engine. The \"Queen Victoria\" left Liverpool on the night of 14 February 1853 with cargo and approximately 100 passengers. As it approached the Irish coast at Howth it",
"title": "PS Queen Victoria (1838)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802449",
"text": "interest\". Notes Citations Sources Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "17802444",
"text": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead The Queen Victoria Monument stands in the centre of Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is in the form of an Eleanor cross. The memorial was designed by Edmund Kirby, and was unveiled in 1905. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, a Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by Birkenhead Town Council. The",
"title": "Queen Victoria Monument, Birkenhead"
},
{
"psg_id": "15539804",
"text": "the acquisition of Prospect Park for the town. Queen Victoria Street was nearing completion in 1903, when Councilor Fidler died. The building of the street involved the demolition of several properties on both Friar Street and Broad Street. These included Laud Place, a block of tenements built in 1813 on the site where William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury executed for treason during the Civil War, was born in 1573. Queen Victoria Street, Reading Queen Victoria Street is a pedestrianised thoroughfare in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. It connects Broad Street with Friar Street and Station Road. Queen Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Reading"
},
{
"psg_id": "6910997",
"text": "on all four \"Cunard Queens\". The ceremony also saw the traditional placing of coins on the mast – in this case a Euro and a gold Queen Victoria sovereign were welded beneath the radar mast. \"Queen Victoria\" departed the Port of Venice on 24 August 2007 to commence her sea trials, and, after handover to Cunard, arrived in Southampton to fanfare and media attention on 7 December; much of the coverage being focused on the ship's superlatives, and representing \"Queen Victoria\" as \"Cunard's most luxurious ship.\" The same day, the ship was officially named by Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, continuing",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366769",
"text": "Victorian buildings have a strong presence as the centre of Sydney City. Queen Victoria Building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia. Constructed in 1893-8 as a grand gesture of Civic pride and Victorian confidence, the Queen Victoria Building is the largest, most monumental and most intact of the Sydney",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366764",
"text": "south galleries has also been installed. Internally, the building is in good condition. As at 6 October 2009, The Queen Victoria Building is an outstanding example of the grand retail buildings from the Victorian-Federation era in Australia, which has no known equal in Australia in its architectural style, scale, level of detailing and craftsmanship. Saved from demolition in the 1980s, and restored to its original glory, the Queen Victoria Building is an iconic heritage building of Sydney and Australia. Dating from 1898, the Queen Victoria Building represents Australia's largest and grandest Victorian arcade, as well as the largest, most monumental",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366728",
"text": "be established here.\" In 1897, the Council resolved to \"dedicate the new market buildings\", then still under construction, to Queen Victoria and to name them The Queen Victoria Market Buildings in commemoration of her Diamond Jubilee: The Councillors decided not to ask for the Queen's assent, in part because it would have made it \"necessary to have the Royal Coat of Arms on the building\". After the markets originally held in the building were relocated in 1910, the name was amended in 1918 to \"Queen Victoria Buildings\". Finally, in 1987, the Council rescinded the 1918 resolution and named it the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "20403396",
"text": "may have been one reason it was referred to as Queen Victoria mosque. Another reason it was referred to thus could have been the involvement of the British Crown in resolving disputes within the Muslim community. The Jamia mosque site was granted to the Cape Muslims with the expressed assurance that it be utilised by all Muslims regardless of their differences. The land grant resulted out of conditions in the Colony in 1846. Queen Victoria mosque The Jamia mosque or Queen Victoria mosque is situated at the corner of Chiappini and Castle street, Cape Town. It is considered to be",
"title": "Queen Victoria mosque"
},
{
"psg_id": "19963911",
"text": "Cowes. The boat is now under the stewardship of the Isle of Wight Historic Lifeboat Trust, a registered charity, and is seaworthy. 1999 she was taken to the BBC Television Centre in London to appear on the BBC television programme \"Blue Peter\", to mark the RNLI's 175th anniversary. RNLB Queen Victoria RNLB Queen Victoria is an historic shore-based lifeboat, built in 1887, operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and now preserved at The Shipwreck Centre, Arreton, Isle of Wight. A rowing boat, \"Queen Victoria\" operated from Bembridge on the Isle of Wight from 1887 to 1902. It was",
"title": "RNLB Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602518",
"text": "Queen Victoria School Queen Victoria School (QVS) is a non-selective, co-educational, boarding school predominantly for children of Scottish Servicemen/women (but see full admissions criteria, below) aged 10/11 to 18. It occupies a Scottish Baronial-style building on a rural campus just outside Dunblane, a short distance away from the city of Stirling, Scotland. It is the only school in the UK managed and funded by the Ministry of Defence (Duke of York's Royal Military School in Kent is now managed by the DfE). The idea of the school was originally proposed to Queen Victoria as a memorial to the Scottish dead",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "9438976",
"text": "industrial environment and railway workshops. The museum also houses the Victoria Cross awarded to Lewis McGee. The Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery is located on two sites, at Royal Park and at Inveresk, the site of the old Launceston Railway Workshops As part of its work, the QVMAG has published several journals relating to Tasmanian ecology and history. These include \"Records of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Occasional Papers of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\", \"Technical Reports of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery\". Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery The Queen Victoria Museum",
"title": "Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830397",
"text": "time Hong Kong was colonised. Although its Chinese name is a mistranslation of \"Queen\", meaning queen consort instead of queen regnant, it has never been changed to reflect its proper dedication. At the time of the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, it was believed that Queen Victoria Street would be renamed along with other streets and places to erase memories of the colonial past. This was in spite of a statement by the Urban Council declaring it generally had not intention of modifying the names of streets that bore colonial references. However, the renaming did not come to fruition",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "5469010",
"text": "whether he believed they were lovers, the Duke of Wellington replied that he \"supposed so\". The Duke later recounted a story that when Victoria was young she had caught Conroy and the Duchess engaged in what were diplomatically called \"some familiarities\". Wellington reported that she told Baroness Louise Lehzen, who told her close ally, Madame de Späth, who confronted the Duchess about her behaviour. According to Wellington, the Duchess of Kent was furious and promptly dismissed de Späth. Victoria, when queen, appears to have disputed the story, stating that her mother's piety would have prevented any undue familiarity with Conroy.",
"title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "11057568",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, London Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901, is a street in London which runs east by north from its junction with New Bridge Street and Victoria Embankment in the Castle Baynard ward of the City of London, along a section that divides the wards of Queenhithe and Bread Street, then lastly through the middle of Cordwainer ward, until it reaches Mansion House Street at Bank junction. Beyond Bank junction, the street continues north-east as Threadneedle Street which joins Bishopsgate. Other streets linked to Queen Victoria Street include Puddle Dock,",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, London"
},
{
"psg_id": "11569284",
"text": "Adelaide, capital city of the state of South Australia, the Queen Victoria Square, named after her also has a large statue of her. In Brisbane, capital city of the state of Queensland, there is a statue of her in Queens Square, also named for her;. Ballarat, a boomtown in Victoria has a statue of Queen Victoria in the main street directly opposite its town hall. A small bust of the Queen is in the Queen Victoria Gardens in Burnt Pine, the largest town in the Australian territory of Norfolk Island. Statues erected to Victoria are common in Canada, where her",
"title": "Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "589678",
"text": "mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason, found not guilty on the grounds of insanity, committed to an insane asylum indefinitely, and later sent to live in Australia. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6911004",
"text": "At low tide, the three ships stopped in line in the middle of the River Mersey, bow to stern, turned 180 degrees in full synchronisation with each other (called a river dance), and then formed an arrow side by side. \"Queen Mary 2\" was in the centre with her bow in line with the Cunard Building at the Pier Head. The RAF Red Arrows performed a flypast in Vic formation, emitting red, white and blue smoke, over the vessels. An estimated 1.3 million people lined the river banks to witness the spectacle. \"Queen Victoria\"s exterior design closely resembles that of",
"title": "MS Queen Victoria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5366758",
"text": "entirely of jade and weighing over two tonnes, the only example found outside China. The second was a life-sized figure of Queen Victoria in a replica of her Coronation regalia, and surrounded by replicas of the British Crown Jewels. Her enthroned figure rotated slowly throughout the day, fixing the onlooker with a serene and youthful gaze. On the top level near the dome is displayed a sealed letter to be opened in 2085 by the future Lord Mayor of Sydney and read aloud to the People of Sydney. It was written by Queen Elizabeth II in 1986 and no one",
"title": "Queen Victoria Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "5602519",
"text": "of the Boer Wars, and after her death it was thought fit to name it in her memory. With the support of former politician Robert Cranston, money was raised from Scottish servicemen and the people of Scotland to complete the project. Queen Victoria School was opened on 28 September 1908 by King Edward VII. The Chapel was completed in 1910 and is Scotland’s memorial to Queen Victoria. Girls were admitted for 1996-97 academic year into all years and the first female senior monitor, Victoria Harris, was elected in 1999. Originally only sons (and subsequently daughters) of Scottish Service personnel were",
"title": "Queen Victoria School"
},
{
"psg_id": "3722164",
"text": "entertainment options available is Flight Experience, a Flight Simulator based on a Boeing 737-800. Apartments are located in two buildings at QV, both of which are located along Little Lonsdale Street. One of the apartment buildings is the slender skyscraper located at the Russell Street corner, whilst the other is a lower-rise structure on the Swanston Street corner. The latter is low-rise to meet height restrictions on Swanston Street, intended to allow greater viewability of the dome of the State Library of Victoria. Queen Victoria Village Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct",
"title": "Queen Victoria Village"
},
{
"psg_id": "6830396",
"text": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong Queen Victoria Street () is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank. During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen Victoria, who was the reigning British monarch at the",
"title": "Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong"
},
{
"psg_id": "11309582",
"text": "this page. The unions between descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX did not end with the First World War, despite the overthrows of both the German and Russian monarchies (along with House of Habsburg in Austria-Hungary). On the contrary, nearly all European reigning kings and queens today are most closely related through their descent from Victoria, Christian or both. Currently, there are seven kingdoms remaining in Europe: 1. Belgium: King Philippe & Queen Mathilde 2. Denmark: Queen Margrethe II 3. Norway: King Harald V & Queen Sonja 4. Spain: King Felipe VI & Queen Letizia 5. Sweden:",
"title": "Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX"
},
{
"psg_id": "19266520",
"text": "The Royal Titles Bill was brought before the British Parliament in 1876, and faced opposition from the Liberals who felt that the title was synonymous with absolutism. The royal title change was announced by Queen Victoria, when she opened the British Parliament in person the first time since the death of her husband Prince Albert. The announcement to this effect was made in India at the Delhi Durbar on 1 January 1877, by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton. After the death of Queen Victoria in January 1901, committees were set up all over India, like other British Dominions, to",
"title": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore"
},
{
"psg_id": "16572916",
"text": "they struck in 14-carat gold and silver, awarded to senior members of government and local officials. The Diamond Jubilee Medal followed the design of Golden Jubilee Medal. It measures in diameter. On the obverse Queen Victoria is depicted crowned and wearing a veil which falls over the back of the head and neck, with the text . The reverse bears the words within a garland of roses, shamrock and thistles. The medal was designed by Clemens Emptmayer, with the portrait of Queen Victoria based on a design by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm. The ribbon is garter blue with wide white",
"title": "Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal"
},
{
"psg_id": "20901623",
"text": "Victoria Park, Bideford Victoria Park is an urban park in Bideford, Devon, England. The park opened in 1912 to celebrate the reign of Queen Victoria, the gates erected for the opening are listed with Historic England. There is a bandstand surrounded by nine cannons and facilities including rugby and cricket. The park opened in 1912 to celebrate Queen Victoria's reign. In 1944 an oak tree was planted to celebrate the good relations between the people of Bideford and US Army personnel who were stationed in the town between 1940-1944. Rose beds were dedicated to Princess Diana after her burial and",
"title": "Victoria Park, Bideford"
}
] | [
"united kingdom"
] |
where did dr seuss go to school? | [
{
"psg_id": "115593",
"text": "Dr. Seuss Theodor Seuss Geisel (; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American children's author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, screenwriter, filmmaker, and artist, best known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Doctor Seuss (abbreviated Dr. Seuss) (). His work includes many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death. Geisel adopted the name \"Dr. Seuss\" as an undergraduate at Dartmouth College and as a graduate student at the University",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15971493",
"text": "advantage, making it the plain universal language we needed to hear.\" The book led to a number of museum exhibitions about Seuss's political work. Dr. Seuss Goes to War Dr. Seuss Goes to War: The World War II Editorial Cartoons of Theodor Seuss Geisel is a 1999 book written by Richard H. Minear, containing Dr. Seuss's political cartoons created during World War II. Creating his cartoons for the liberal New York magazine \"PM\", Seuss denounced Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini and was highly critical of non-interventionists (\"isolationists\"), most notably Charles Lindbergh, who opposed US entry into the war. One cartoon",
"title": "Dr. Seuss Goes to War"
},
{
"psg_id": "15971490",
"text": "Dr. Seuss Goes to War Dr. Seuss Goes to War: The World War II Editorial Cartoons of Theodor Seuss Geisel is a 1999 book written by Richard H. Minear, containing Dr. Seuss's political cartoons created during World War II. Creating his cartoons for the liberal New York magazine \"PM\", Seuss denounced Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini and was highly critical of non-interventionists (\"isolationists\"), most notably Charles Lindbergh, who opposed US entry into the war. One cartoon depicted all Japanese Americans as latent traitors or fifth-columnists, while at the same time other cartoons deplored the racism at home against Jews and",
"title": "Dr. Seuss Goes to War"
},
{
"psg_id": "115644",
"text": "of many islands at the Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando, Florida. In an attempt to match Geisel's visual style, there are reportedly \"no straight lines\" in Seuss Landing. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" has reported that Warner Animation Group and Dr. Seuss Enterprises have struck a deal to make new animated movies based on the stories of Dr. Seuss. Their first project will be a fully animated version of \"The Cat in the Hat\". Dr. Seuss Theodor Seuss Geisel (; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American children's author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, screenwriter, filmmaker, and artist,",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "15532067",
"text": "Dr. Seuss Collection. Dr. Seuss bibliography Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, published over 60 children's books over the course of his long career. Though most were published under his well-known pseudonym, Dr. Seuss, he also authored over a dozen books as Theo. LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone. As one of the most popular children's authors of all time, Geisel's books have topped many bestseller lists, sold over 222 million copies, and been translated into more than 15 languages. In 2000, when \"Publishers Weekly\" compiled their list of the best-selling children's books of all time; 16 of",
"title": "Dr. Seuss bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822970",
"text": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss The political messages of Theodor Seuss Geisel, best known as Dr. Seuss, are found in many of his books. Geisel, a cartoonist and author for children, was also a liberal and a moralist who expressed his views in his books through the use of ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings to take aim at bullies, hypocrites, and demagogues. Geisel's political ideas can be found in books such as: \"The Lorax\", \"Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now!\", \"The Cat in the Hat\", \"Horton Hears a Who!\", \"Yertle the Turtle\", \"The Sneetches\", and",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "15532063",
"text": "Dr. Seuss bibliography Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, published over 60 children's books over the course of his long career. Though most were published under his well-known pseudonym, Dr. Seuss, he also authored over a dozen books as Theo. LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone. As one of the most popular children's authors of all time, Geisel's books have topped many bestseller lists, sold over 222 million copies, and been translated into more than 15 languages. In 2000, when \"Publishers Weekly\" compiled their list of the best-selling children's books of all time; 16 of the top 100",
"title": "Dr. Seuss bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "115617",
"text": "readers published in English in the United States during the preceding year\". It should \"demonstrate creativity and imagination to engage children in reading\" from pre-kindergarten to second grade. At Geisel's alma mater of Dartmouth, more than 90 percent of incoming first-year students participate in pre-registration Dartmouth Outing Club trips into the New Hampshire wilderness. It is traditional for students returning from the trips to stay overnight at Dartmouth's Moosilauke Ravine Lodge, where they are served green eggs and ham for breakfast in honor of Dr. Seuss. On April 4, 2012, the Dartmouth Medical School was renamed the Audrey and Theodor",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7655069",
"text": "Dr. Seuss on the Loose Dr. Seuss on the Loose (titled Green Eggs and Ham and Other Stories for the sing-a-long videocasette release and the deluxe edition releases) is an animated musical television special, first airing on CBS on October 15, 1973, and hosted by The Cat in the Hat who appears in bridging sequences where he introduced animated adaptations of Dr. Seuss children's stories \"The Sneetches\", \"The Zax\" and \"Green Eggs and Ham\". Allan Sherman reprised his role as the voice of The Cat in the Hat from the 1971 television special. This was the final project Sherman worked",
"title": "Dr. Seuss on the Loose"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559882",
"text": "a bucket after which The Once-ler hoisted up the bucket with all those things, collected them, brought down a speaker and told the story of \"The Lorax\". After planting a new Truffula Tree, marching music sounded, indicating a butter battle which represents \"The Butter Battle Book\". The finale segment of the film sees Kathy and the Cat in the Hat visit the library where they sing \"Oh, the Places You'll Go!\", later they were transported back to Dr. Seuss' house where Kathy's adventure ended. The film features many of Dr. Seuss's stories, though they are edits of older adaptations, while",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411139",
"text": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss is an American live-action/puppet television series based on characters created by Dr. Seuss, produced by The Jim Henson Company. It aired from October 13, 1996 to December 28, 1998 on Nickelodeon. It is notable for its use of live puppets with digitally animated backgrounds, and in its first season, for refashioning characters and themes from the original Dr. Seuss books into new stories that often retained much of the flavor of Dr. Seuss' own works. In many respects seasons one and two of the program are very different",
"title": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115618",
"text": "Geisel School of Medicine in honor of their many years of generosity to the college. Dr. Seuss's honors include two Academy Awards, two Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, and the Pulitzer Prize. Dr. Seuss has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at the 6500 block of Hollywood Boulevard. Geisel's most famous pen name is regularly pronounced , an anglicized pronunciation inconsistent with his German surname (the standard German pronunciation is ). He himself noted that it rhymed with \"voice\" (his own pronunciation being ). Alexander Laing, one of his collaborators on the \"Dartmouth",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559877",
"text": "famous Dr. Seuss, where she meets a strange character. When Kathy asks to use him as a source, he reveals himself to be The Cat in the Hat. Curiosity allows her to open a magical book labeled \"Open a book, open up your imagination\", which pulls her into the world of Dr. Seuss. The Cat in the Hat shows Kathy a door which leads to a beach. On the beach, they read \"The Sneetches and Other Stories\". Kathy then falls into a kitchen where she meets Mr. Hunch from \"Hunches in Bunches\". They eat lunch and read \"McElligot's Pool\". Kathy",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179808",
"text": "he died before some of these terms were even coined. His works were quickly acquired by American pop art galleries, and some (but very few) critics consider it kitsch. Perhaps the safest classification is just as transgressive art, or even just the broader umbrella term of postmodernism. Geisel, Audrey. \"The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss.\" Random House: New York, 1995. The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss () is a collection of visual art created by Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. It was published in 1995, after Geisel's death, by Random House",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822984",
"text": "young child who needs to go to bed and is asked to \"go\" in many ways. The book was turned into a political statement on July 1974 by a collaboration with political humorist Art Buchwald. Dr. Seuss crossed out \"Marvin K. Mooney\" wherever it occurred in a copy of his story, and replaced it with \"Richard M. Nixon.\" With Dr. Seuss's approval, Buchwald and his editors reprinted the markup as a newspaper column, and it was published July 30, 1974 in \"The Washington Post\". President Richard Nixon resigned ten days later on August 9 as a result of Watergate. \"The",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179802",
"text": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss () is a collection of visual art created by Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. It was published in 1995, after Geisel's death, by Random House of New York. The bulk of this collection consists of painting and drawing. It does, however, include photographs of many sculptures created by Geisel. Both forms of art display the characteristic style and form that can be seen in all of his children's books. All of Dr. Seuss's sculptures display the same themes, which are taxidermy and trophy hunting. Each",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "15532065",
"text": "of Dr. Seuss. Except for \"Great Day for Up!\", \"My Book about ME\" and \"I Am Not Going to Get Up Today!\", these books were illustrated and written by Geisel. Note only first edition information is given. Geisel also wrote several books that were posthumously published under his most recognizable pen name, Dr. Seuss. Geisel also authored several books under the pen name Theo. LeSieg (Geisel spelled backward) and one book under the name Rosetta Stone. These books were written but not illustrated by Geisel. While Geisel was most famous for his literary works, he helped write several propaganda films,",
"title": "Dr. Seuss bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559876",
"text": "In Search of Dr. Seuss In Search of Dr. Seuss is a 1994 American television film chronicling the adventures of a news reporter (Kathy Najimy) who enters the world of Dr. Seuss by opening a magical book. It came to DVD in 2003 and again in 2008 as a bonus feature for the TV special \"Horton Hears a Who!\". Also starring (in order of appearance) Matt Frewer, Christopher Lloyd, Andrea Martin, David Paymer, Patrick Stewart, Andrae Crouch, Robin Williams, and Eileen Brennan. A reporter named Kathy Lane comes to Theodor Geisel's home in order to do a report on the",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559883",
"text": "some of the adaptations are newly created live-action versions. It also includes some of his political work, including excerpts of his short subject \"Hitler Lives\". In Search of Dr. Seuss In Search of Dr. Seuss is a 1994 American television film chronicling the adventures of a news reporter (Kathy Najimy) who enters the world of Dr. Seuss by opening a magical book. It came to DVD in 2003 and again in 2008 as a bonus feature for the TV special \"Horton Hears a Who!\". Also starring (in order of appearance) Matt Frewer, Christopher Lloyd, Andrea Martin, David Paymer, Patrick Stewart,",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "15532064",
"text": "hardcover books were written by Geisel, including \"Green Eggs and Ham\", at number 4, \"The Cat in the Hat\", at number 9, and \"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish\", at number 13, and \"Dr. Seuss's ABC\". In the years following his death in 1991, several additional books based on his sketches and notes were published, including \"Hooray for Diffendoofer Day!\" and \"Daisy-Head Mayzie\". Although they were all published under the name Dr. Seuss, only \"My Many Colored Days\", originally written in 1973, was entirely by Geisel. The bulk of Theodor Seuss Geisel's books were published under the name",
"title": "Dr. Seuss bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "115642",
"text": "feature film adaptation of \"The Lorax\" was released by Universal on March 2, 2012 (on what would have been Seuss's 108th birthday). A third adaptation of Seuss' story, the CGI-animated feature film, \"The Grinch\", was released by Universal on November 9, 2018. Four television series have been adapted from Geisel's work. The first, \"Gerald McBoing-Boing\", was an animated television adaptation of Geisel's 1951 cartoon of the same name and lasted three months between 1956 and 1957. The second, \"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss\", was a mix of live-action and puppetry by Jim Henson Television, the producers of The Muppets.",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7655070",
"text": "on before his death. In 1989, the special was originally released as a VHS videocassette on the CBS/Fox Video label's Playhouse Video imprint. In the mid 1990s, it was later released as part of the \"Dr. Seuss Sing-Along Classics\" release from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment with CBS Video and Fox Kids Video. On October 7, 2003, it was later released on DVD by Universal Studios Home Entertainment. On June 26, 2012, Warner Home Video released the special on a special edition Blu-ray and DVD. Dr. Seuss on the Loose Dr. Seuss on the Loose (titled Green Eggs and Ham",
"title": "Dr. Seuss on the Loose"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "115638",
"text": "Boris Karloff, who also provided the voice of the Grinch. It was very faithful to the original book, and is considered a classic to this day by many. It is often broadcast as an annual Christmas television special. Jones directed an adaptation of \"Horton Hears a Who!\" in 1970 and produced an adaptation of \"The Cat in the Hat\" in 1971. From 1972 to 1983, Geisel wrote six animated specials that were produced by DePatie-Freleng: \"The Lorax\" (1972); \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\" (1973); \"The Hoober-Bloob Highway\" (1975); \"Halloween Is Grinch Night\" (1977); \"Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?\" (1980); and",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559878",
"text": "then ends up in a jungle where she notices Horton the Elephant. She then reads \"Horton Hatches the Egg\". The Cat in the Hat appears again. Soon, Kathy wanders into a room which is explained to be \"The World of Advertising\". The Ad Man and the Ad Woman explain to Kathy about Dr. Seuss in the advertising business. The room soon rocks and Kathy is transported to Mulberry Street where she meets Marco. She helps Marco come up with a story to tell his father when he gets home from walking from school. The story changes as Kathy and Marco",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822988",
"text": "responsibility. King Looie is an apparent reference to the French Revolution, though this Looie retains his crown, and his head. Political messages of Dr. Seuss The political messages of Theodor Seuss Geisel, best known as Dr. Seuss, are found in many of his books. Geisel, a cartoonist and author for children, was also a liberal and a moralist who expressed his views in his books through the use of ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings to take aim at bullies, hypocrites, and demagogues. Geisel's political ideas can be found in books such as: \"The Lorax\", \"Marvin K. Mooney",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18719735",
"text": "Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is a museum in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States located in the William Pynchon Memorial Building, which until 2009 housed the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum. The museum opened in June 2017. The Seuss Museum was set to host a Children's Literature Festival featuring three children's authors, Lisa Yee, Mike Curato, and Mo Willems on October 14, 2017. On October 5, the three authors posted a statement on their Twitter accounts explaining their reason for canceling, namely, a recently painted mural featuring a Chinese racial stereotype from Seuss' first",
"title": "Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411144",
"text": "DVD releases contain three episodes per disk and are a mix of episodes from the first and second seasons. In 2015, the whole series was released on DVD from Shock Entertainment in Australia. Starz Kids & Family began carrying reruns of the series in 2018. The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss is an American live-action/puppet television series based on characters created by Dr. Seuss, produced by The Jim Henson Company. It aired from October 13, 1996 to December 28, 1998 on Nickelodeon. It is notable for its use of live puppets with digitally animated",
"title": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "3521471",
"text": "some of which are upside down, and characters must be assembled in their original left-to-right order. Puzzles range in size from 9 to 25 pieces. The fifth level has a time limit which, when beaten, will give the player bonus points. The manual for \"Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler\" claims that the game promotes problem-solving strategies, logic, pattern recognition, memory and a variety of other early learning skills. Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler Designed for children ages 4–10, Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler is an electronic sliding puzzle featuring six Dr. Seuss characters: the Cat in the",
"title": "Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler"
},
{
"psg_id": "18719736",
"text": "book \"And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street\". The museum canceled the event and also decided to remove the mural. The event was not rescheduled despite the authors thanking the museum for its quick action and offering to fulfill their speaking engagements. Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is a museum in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States located in the William Pynchon Memorial Building, which until 2009 housed the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum. The museum opened in June 2017. The Seuss Museum was set to host a Children's Literature Festival featuring",
"title": "Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "115615",
"text": "Library Building was renamed Geisel Library in honor of Geisel and Audrey for the generous contributions that they made to the library and their devotion to improving literacy. While Geisel was living in La Jolla, the United States Postal Service and others frequently confused him with fellow La Jolla resident Dr. Hans Suess. Their names have been linked together posthumously: the personal papers of Hans Suess are housed in the Geisel Library. In 2002, the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden opened in his birthplace of Springfield, Massachusetts, featuring sculptures of Geisel and of many of his characters. On May",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "115609",
"text": "Circus\" (1956), \"The Cat in the Hat\" (1957), \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1957), and \"Green Eggs and Ham\" (1960). He received numerous awards throughout his career, but he won neither the Caldecott Medal nor the Newbery Medal. Three of his titles from this period were, however, chosen as Caldecott runners-up (now referred to as Caldecott Honor books): \"McElligot's Pool\" (1947), \"Bartholomew and the Oobleck\" (1949), and \"If I Ran the Zoo\" (1950). Dr Seuss also wrote the musical and fantasy film \"The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T.\", which was released in 1953. The movie was a critical and financial",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15971492",
"text": "\"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it an \"A\" grade: \"This is scathing, fascinating stuff, and with Minear's commentary, it provides a provocative history of wartime politics.\" \"People\" described the book as \"How the Führer (Almost) Stole Christmas\" and called it \"a revelation\", although (like many other reviewers) it noted with distate Seuss's \"incongruously, appallingly caricatured Japanese-Americans\". Gaby Wood of \"The Guardian\" commented on the connection between Seuss's war cartoons and the messages in his later work for children, observing, \"It is as if, having fought for common sense during the war, Dr Seuss performed a canny shift and turned non-sense to his",
"title": "Dr. Seuss Goes to War"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "9175844",
"text": "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, or simply How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, is a seasonal musical adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". The musical, with book and lyrics by Timothy Mason, original score by Mel Marvin and choreography by John DeLuca, made its debut on the mainstage of Minneapolis's Children's Theatre Company in November 1994, after special arrangements had been made with the Dr. Seuss estate to exclusively adapt and perform the book. The original production was remounted in again",
"title": "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903016",
"text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3521470",
"text": "Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler Designed for children ages 4–10, Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler is an electronic sliding puzzle featuring six Dr. Seuss characters: the Cat in the Hat, the Grinch, a Star-Bellied Sneech, the Doorman, and the Woset and Clark. The object of the game is to reassemble scrambled pictures, each of which is composed of three characters. There are five difficulty levels from which to choose. In the easiest level, kids can mix and match the characters' heads, torsos and feet any way they like. In higher levels of play, there are more puzzle pieces,",
"title": "Dr. Seuss' Fix-Up the Mix-Up Puzzler"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903018",
"text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976357",
"text": "Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch is a 2018 EP by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released by Columbia Records on November 16, 2018. On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Tyler, the Creator would feature on \"Dr. Seuss' The Grinch\" soundtrack, creating a new song \"I Am the Grinch\", and also creating a hip hop version of the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\". On November 15, 2018, Tyler announced on Twitter that he would be releasing Christmas songs themed around \"The Grinch\"",
"title": "Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822975",
"text": "children in Japan, and later wrote the book. After his death, pro-life groups began using this quote in marches and protests. Dr. Seuss also addresses other social issues, such as conformity. Throughout the book, Horton stands out from the rest of the jungle animals. He is very different, and Horton refuses to conform. The key political struggle in Dr. Seuss's lifetime was the struggle against fascism, where strict conformity was a cultural and political requisite. \"Yertle the Turtle\" was published in 1958. There are many connections through the book to the rise and fall of Hitler. The book is about",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114571",
"text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "115605",
"text": "in 1940, in which Geisel returned to the use of poetry As World War II began, Geisel turned to political cartoons, drawing over 400 in two years as editorial cartoonist for the left-leaning New York City daily newspaper, \"PM\". Geisel's political cartoons, later published in \"Dr. Seuss Goes to War\", denounced Hitler and Mussolini and were highly critical of non-interventionists (\"isolationists\"), most notably Charles Lindbergh, who opposed US entry into the war. One cartoon depicted all Japanese Americans as latent traitors or fifth-columnists, while other cartoons simultaneously deplored the racism at home against Jews and blacks that harmed the war",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115600",
"text": "Post\". This single $25 sale encouraged Geisel to move from Springfield to New York City. Later that year, Geisel accepted a job as writer and illustrator at the humor magazine \"Judge\", and he felt financially stable enough to marry Helen. His first cartoon for \"Judge\" appeared on October 22, 1927, and the Geisels were married on November 29. Geisel's first work signed \"Dr. Seuss\" was published in \"Judge\" about six months after he started working there. In early 1928, one of Geisel's cartoons for \"Judge\" mentioned FLIT, a common bug spray at the time manufactured by Standard Oil of New",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115636",
"text": "to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street\", with a title slightly altered from the book's, was released in 1944. In 1959, Geisel authorized Revell, the well-known plastic model-making company, to make a series of \"animals\" that snapped together rather than being glued together, and could be assembled, disassembled, and re-assembled \"in thousands\" of ways. The series was called the \"Dr. Seuss Zoo\" and included Gowdy the Dowdy Grackle, Norval the Bashful Blinket, Tingo the Noodle Topped Stroodle, and Roscoe the Many Footed Lion. The basic body parts were the same and all were interchangeable, and so it was possible",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114568",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411141",
"text": "trickster, as in his original eponymous books (ex. episode 1.6: \"The Simplifier\"). Season one is notable for hewing closely to many of the themes of the original Dr. Seuss stories which often had a strong moral overtone. As a result, some episodes have distinctly dark or sinister elements which, like some Dr. Seuss books, may not be appropriate for younger children. For season two the show was reworked along the lines of a more traditional children's program. The Cat in the Hat (now voiced by a much less gravelly sounding Martin P. Robinson) lives in a playhouse with his Little",
"title": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115632",
"text": "his well-known pseudonym Dr. Seuss, though he also authored more than a dozen books as Theo LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone. His books have topped many bestseller lists, sold over 600 million copies, and been translated into more than 20 languages. In 2000, \"Publishers Weekly\" compiled a list of the best-selling children's books of all time; of the top 100 hardcover books, 16 were written by Geisel, including \"Green Eggs and Ham\", at number 4, \"The Cat in the Hat\", at number 9, and \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\", at number 13. In the years after",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179805",
"text": "forms of surreal or fantasy animals. As if to enhance this effect, Dr. Seuss uses real parts of dead animals and animal by-products. Each sculpture is hung on a plain wood mount. On Many have tried to classify Dr. Seuss's artwork, but there is no true consensus among critics on which school of art or movement he belongs to. Although he was no longer working at the time the terms were coined, he can probably be best defined as a combination of early forms of maximalism and cute formalism. This is evident not only in the visual aesthetic of his",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822987",
"text": "to carry his tail and protests. \"Poor Zooie got so awfully mad / so mad he could have spit. / but he did a far, far braver thing ... / he simply yelled, 'I QUIT!'\"; and slams the tail he had been carrying on the ground. Each other cat in turn slams down the tail they were carrying, thus undermining the hierarchy. It concludes with each cat carrying its own tail. Unlike many other Dr Seuss works, it includes the overt political message that Katzenstein is more \"demo-catic\" at the end. Readers may also draw lessons about equality and personal",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115639",
"text": "\"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\" (1982). Several of the specials won multiple Emmy Awards. A Soviet paint-on-glass-animated short film was made in 1986 called \"Welcome\", an adaptation of \"Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose\". The last adaptation of Geisel's work before he died was \"The Butter Battle Book\", a television special based on the book of the same name, directed by adult animation legend Ralph Bakshi. A television film titled \"In Search of Dr. Seuss\" was released in 1994, which adapted many of Seuss's stories. It uses both live-action versions and animated versions of the characters and stories featured;",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822972",
"text": "one of the panels, two white men are examining black men with pitch-black skin and big red lips, and there is a sign reading, \"Take home a high grade nigger for your woodpile! Satisfaction guaranteed.\" \"The Cat in the Hat\" was written as a challenge in 1954 in response to an article in \"Life\" magazine that claimed that widespread illiteracy was caused by children being bored with books. The book had an underlying theme that endorsed rebellion in children. According to H. Burdorff in \"Subversive Seuss\", Dr. Seuss continued to champion progressive ideals in the sequel to \"The Cat in",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690817",
"text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179803",
"text": "sculpture takes the form of an imaginary and fantastic creature displayed on a wood mount in the style of a hunting trophy. Most of his pieces in this category make use of authentic animal parts. In addition to visual art, \"Secret Art\" provides more personal insight into the life of Theodor Geisel. The book opens with a very short introductory letter by Geisel's widow, Audrey Geisel, titled \"A Personal Note About Theodor Seuss Geisel\", as well as an introduction by Maurice Sendak, both of which relate anecdotal tales of Geisel's work ethic and artistic vision. Dr. Seuss used a wide",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "20976358",
"text": "and on November 16, 2018, released the 6 song EP. Tyler commented that \"making christmas themed music, but not making it too xmasy was the goal [and] keeping 7 year olds in mind but also wanting the parents to listen also\". Credits adapted from Tidal. All tracks were produced and composed by Tyler, the Creator. Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch is a 2018 EP by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released by Columbia Records on November 16, 2018. On October 24, 2018, it was announced",
"title": "Music Inspired by Illumination & Dr. Seuss' The Grinch"
},
{
"psg_id": "15532066",
"text": "cartoon shorts, and feature-length film. Many of his literary works have also been adapted for the television and as feature-length films. This Dr. Seuss collection was a series released by Random House. They are a video version of a \"book on tape\". None of these productions are animated. This section does not contain duplicate entries. While Horton Hatches The Egg, How The Grinch Stole Christmas, Horton Hears A Who, The Cat in the Hat, Green Eggs and Ham, and Because A Little Bug Went Ka-Choo!, were adapted into full animation, they were also adapted into a non-animated production for this",
"title": "Dr. Seuss bibliography"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903015",
"text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "115608",
"text": "film \"Design for Death\" (1947), a study of Japanese culture that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. \"Gerald McBoing-Boing\" (1950) was based on an original story by Seuss and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. After the war, Geisel and his wife moved to La Jolla, California, where he returned to writing children's books. He published most of his books through Random House in North America and William Collins, Sons (later HarperCollins) internationally. He wrote many, including such favorites as \"If I Ran the Zoo\" (1950), \"Horton Hears a Who!\" (1955), \"If I Ran the",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "9175852",
"text": "Lake City, Spokane, Seattle, New York City, Chicago, Costa Mesa and Denver. In 2015, the production toured in North America with shows in Worcester, Detroit, Appleton, Columbus, Jacksonville, Orlando and Fort Lauderdale. Stefán Karl performed as Grinch, Bob Lauder as Old Max, and Genny Gagnon and Rachel Katzke as Cindy Lou Who. The musical will make its UK premiere at The Lowry, in Salford from 10 December 2019 to 5 January 2020. Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, or simply How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, is",
"title": "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358181",
"text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903017",
"text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358178",
"text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559879",
"text": "add exciting things to it. The story starts out as a horse pulling a cart. But it soon turns into a tale with an elephant, the mayor, planes with confetti, a Rajah, a band playing music and other things completely random. Soon, Marco keeps the story as a horse pulling a cart. He then leaves. Sgt. Mulvaney then appears and brings Kathy to a revolving door that is shown to represent the way people rejected Dr. Seuss' first book for publishing. The Sergeant then goes through the door and disappears. Kathy goes through the door and ends up in a",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822974",
"text": "was one of Seuss's most successful books. \"Horton Hears a Who!\" is said to have many political and social messages, focusing on the powerless. The book is famous for the quote, \"A person's a person, no matter how small.\" This quote has been co-opted by many pro-life groups. It is disputed whether Seuss actually had a hidden political message about abortion, as his widow has claimed he supported reproductive rights, and has threatened to sue pro-life groups for use of the slogan. It is said that Seuss wrote this book after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. Seuss visited the",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7559880",
"text": "hall with the Cat in the Hat. The Cat explains to Kathy about some of Dr. Seuss' dark political cartoons. An alarm goes off and he disappears. Kathy soon walks into a room and meets The Voice of America. The Voice of America then shows Kathy the documentary \"Hitler Lives\", which was made by Theodor Geisel and his wife. A live-action version of the story \"Yertle the Turtle\" is then shown in a gospel-like song. Kathy meets back up with the Cat in the Hat, who tells her the story about him. The story is acted out by a father",
"title": "In Search of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "16822980",
"text": "before the first anniversary of Earth Day. Dr. Seuss later called \"The Lorax\" straight propaganda, a polemic against pollution. The main point of the book is “The basic message of \"The Lorax\" deals with ecosystems and the interrelatedness of all parts - living and non-living - as a viable, functioning unit.\" Environmental impact is told from a simplistic yet environmentally accurate viewpoint, demonstrating the conflict between natural resources and man-made production. The story starts with what was called the Once-ler, telling the story of the local natural history and how it was once home to the Lorax, the one who",
"title": "Political messages of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114569",
"text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579998",
"text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "3143507",
"text": "Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now! Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now! is a 1972 children's book by Dr. Seuss. Written as a book for early beginning readers, it is suitable for children who can not yet read at the level of more advanced beginning books such as \"The Cat in the Hat\". The book presents, in short and funny fashion, Dr. Seuss's nonsensical words, rhymes, and illustrations. In the book, Marvin K. Mooney is asked to \"go\" (presumably to bed) in many ways. In a July 1974 collaboration with political humorist Art Buchwald, Dr. Seuss",
"title": "Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now!"
},
{
"psg_id": "115603",
"text": "the Great Depression by drawing advertising for General Electric, NBC, Standard Oil, Narragansett Brewing Company, and many other companies. Geisel gained a significant public profile through a program for motor boat lubricants produced by Standard Oil under the brand name Essomarine. He later recounted that Harry Bruno, Ted Cook, and Verne Carrier worked with him at the National Motor Boat Show on exhibits referred to as the Seuss Navy. In 1936, the couple were returning from an ocean voyage to Europe when the rhythm of the ship's engines inspired the poem that became his first book: \"And to Think That",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115643",
"text": "It aired for one season on Nickelodeon in the United States, from 1996 to 1997. The third, \"Gerald McBoing-Boing\", is a remake of the 1956 series. Produced in Canada by Cookie Jar Entertainment (now DHX Media) and North America by Classic Media (now DreamWorks Classics), it ran from 2005 to 2007. The fourth, \"The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!\", produced by Portfolio Entertainment Inc., began on August 7, 2010, in Canada and September 6, 2010, in the United States and is producing new episodes . Geisel's books and characters are also featured in Seuss Landing, one",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115616",
"text": "28, 2008, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver announced that Geisel would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts. The induction ceremony took place December 15 and Geisel's widow Audrey accepted the honor in his place. On March 2, 2009, the Web search engine Google temporarily changed its logo to commemorate Geisel's birthday (a practice that it often follows for various holidays and events). In 2004, U.S. children's librarians established the annual Theodor Seuss Geisel Award to recognize \"the most distinguished American book for beginning",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115596",
"text": "four television series. Geisel won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958 for \"Horton Hatches the Egg\" and again in 1961 for \"And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street\". Geisel's birthday, March 2, has been adopted as the annual date for National Read Across America Day, an initiative on reading created by the National Education Association. Geisel was born and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts, the son of Henrietta (\"née\" Seuss) and Theodor Robert Geisel. His father managed the family brewery and was later appointed to supervise Springfield's public park system by Mayor John A. Denison after the",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179807",
"text": "have labeled Seuss's art as expressionist, but critics of this argument claim that his working style and ethics were not in-line with those of expressionism. Expressionism is usually defined as the exaggeration or over-emphasis of shapes, forms, and colors to heighten emotional reaction. While Dr. Seuss's art is clearly very exaggerated and emotional, many critics do not believe it was created with the deliberate attempt at emotional \"shock value\" they see as being characteristic of expressionism. Neither of these arguments has much critical support, but then, neither do many other arguments concerning the classification of Theodor Seuss Geisel; in fact,",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411142",
"text": "Cats A through Z and the often flustered Terrence McBird (performed by Anthony Asbury). Aside from the residents of the house there are usually visitors based on Dr. Seuss characters. Each episode revolves around a theme (such as family, health, art) and features one or two songs about the theme. The action shifts between The Cat in the Hat and what is going on in his playhouse and shorter related story interludes, which he shows to the audience by means of his \"Wubbuloscope.\" These story vignettes take place in various locations like: The tone of season two is much lighter,",
"title": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114570",
"text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4411140",
"text": "shows. The two seasons have completely different intro and outro credit sequences and songs reflecting their differing orientations. The virtual settings seen in this show are created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. Each episode is a self-contained story based on Dr. Seuss characters such as Yertle the Turtle and Horton the Elephant. The unifying element is that the stories are introduced and commented on by The Cat in the Hat (performed by Bruce Lanoil) who serves as host of the show. Occasionally The Cat in the Hat himself appears in the episode, reprising his role as a bit of a",
"title": "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "115640",
"text": "however, the animated portions were merely edited versions of previous animated television specials and, in some cases, re-dubbed as well. After Geisel died of cancer at the age of 87 in 1991, his widow Audrey Geisel was placed in charge of all licensing matters. She approved a live-action feature-film version of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" starring Jim Carrey, as well as a Seuss-themed Broadway musical called \"Seussical\", and both premiered in 2000. \"The Grinch\" has had limited engagement runs on Broadway during the Christmas season, after premiering in 1998 (under the title \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\") at the",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "19534179",
"text": "as well as non-pole wins at South Boston Speedway and Lanier Speedway. He finished second in the series' point standings. In 2010, Advance Auto Parts departed as a sponsor, but Seuss and Riggs picked up Q Racing Oil as a primary sponsor. Seuss scored two wins, both at Caraway Speedway, but a last-race crash sent him from second to fourth in the point standings. In 2011, Seuss did not return to Riggs' team, instead running the first four races with Brian Fishel and the final ten races with Eddie Harvey. Those final ten races included three poles and four wins,",
"title": "Andy Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "19313349",
"text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited",
"title": "Go Where You Wanna Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "7179804",
"text": "variety of media in his art. In keeping with the post-modernist tradition, Seuss is very experimental with his media; he even uses a hinged window frame and screen as a frame for one of his oil paintings. Theodor Seuss Geisel's favored medium is watercolor, usually either on bristol or illustration board. He also makes ample use of ink or pen, oil, and acrylic. This selection of media helps to expand his distinctive style. The most distinct aspect of Geisel's sculpture is his choice of medium. As mentioned above, all of his sculptures take the form of hunting-lodge trophies in the",
"title": "The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459612",
"text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received",
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "8304530",
"text": "every sign within the school is in English and Spanish. It is located on at the corner of Kirby Drive and North Braeswood Boulevard, with the campus west of Kirby Drive. When the school opened, the corner was wooded. The street leading into the school was named \"Seuss Drive,\" after the children's literature author Dr. Seuss. The Rice School community suggested that the street be named after Dr. Seuss. Taft Architects designed the school building. The construction cost was $11 million. This two story, building was designed to facilitate the school's learning cluster model. An interior skylit plaza connects various",
"title": "The Rice School"
},
{
"psg_id": "5325199",
"text": "school and college, spiking in sales every spring. It reached number one on \"USA Today\"s Best Selling Book list in 1997, and reached #2 in 2015 and 2017. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children.\" Oh, the Places You'll Go! Oh, the Places You'll Go! is a book written and illustrated by children's author Dr. Seuss. It was first published by Random House on January 22, 1990. It is his last book to be published during his lifetime. The book concerns the journey of life",
"title": "Oh, the Places You'll Go!"
},
{
"psg_id": "19534184",
"text": "Speedway. In 2016, Seuss returned to Talladega, this time driving for Chris Our. However, radio issues hampered his efforts and he finished 31st. Seuss continued his superspeedway efforts with Our in 2017, running Daytona and Talladega, finishing second at Talladega just behind Justin Haley. The car Seuss ran at Daytona was originally from Diamond Ridge Motorsports and the 1997 NASCAR Busch Series. In 2013, Seuss attempted to make his Camping World Truck Series debut at Rockingham Speedway for FDNY Racing, but failed to qualify. Two years later, he failed to qualify at Talladega Superspeedway. Seuss broke through in 2016, failing",
"title": "Andy Seuss"
}
] | [
"dartmouth college",
"university of oxford",
"lincoln college, oxford"
] |
who plays meg in family guy? | [
{
"psg_id": "13238341",
"text": "Family Guy (season 7) \"Family Guy\" seventh season first aired on the Fox network in sixteen episodes from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009 before being released as two DVD box sets and syndicated. The animated television series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family (father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian), who reside in the town of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Mila Kunis in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the seventh season were MacFarlane, Danny",
"title": "Family Guy (season 7)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15256356",
"text": "Family Guy (season 10) \"Family Guy\" tenth season debuted on the Fox network on September 25, 2011. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the tenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan, Alec Sulkin, and Wellesley Wild. The showrunners are Hentemann and Callaghan. During this season, Peter becomes friends with Ryan Reynolds (guest-voicing as himself), the Griffins win the lottery, Meg falls in",
"title": "Family Guy (season 10)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3271361",
"text": "Meg Griffin Megan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. She was created and designed by \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who was asked to pitch a pilot to",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "19584708",
"text": "have frequented a sperm bank in his youth (\"A House Full of Peters\"), and a behind-the-scenes episode hosted by James Woods (\"Inside Family Guy\"). The season premiere includes a cameo by Vinny (voiced by Tony Sirico), the dog who temporarily replaced Brian in season 12. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 15) \"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian,",
"title": "Family Guy (season 15)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17416904",
"text": "(\"Fighting Irish\"). <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 13) \"Family Guy\" thirteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and ended on May 17, 2015. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season begins with an hour-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\" entitled \"The Simpsons Guy\". Guest stars throughout the season include Julie Bowen, Liam Neeson, Maya Rudolph, Chris Hardwick, Emily Osment, T.J. Miller, Lea Thompson, Allison Janney, Connie Britton, and Tony",
"title": "Family Guy (season 13)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17416902",
"text": "Family Guy (season 13) \"Family Guy\" thirteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2014, and ended on May 17, 2015. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season begins with an hour-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\" entitled \"The Simpsons Guy\". Guest stars throughout the season include Julie Bowen, Liam Neeson, Maya Rudolph, Chris Hardwick, Emily Osment, T.J. Miller, Lea Thompson, Allison Janney, Connie Britton, and Tony Sirico. Also during this",
"title": "Family Guy (season 13)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5952650",
"text": "Don't Make Me Over (Family Guy) \"Don't Make Me Over\" is the fourth episode of season four of \"Family Guy\". The working title of the episode was \"Extreme Makeover: Meg Edition\". The guest stars are Bob Widmer as the Tin Man, Tara Strong as Meg's singing voice, and Gene Simmons as himself and an anonymous prisoner. After Meg is turned down by a popular boy for a date, she feels sensitive about her appearance. To cheer her up, Lois takes Meg shopping. Tricia Takanawa gives Meg a free makeover, she becomes extremely attractive and her popularity surges. The Drunken Clam",
"title": "Don't Make Me Over (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16261826",
"text": "Family Guy (season 12) \"Family Guy\" twelfth season began airing on Fox on September 29, 2013, and ended on May 18, 2014. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. During this season, Peter gets a vestigial twin (\"Vestigial Peter\"); the Griffins travel to Italy (\"Boopa-dee Bappa-dee\"); Quagmire and Peter form a folk band (\"Into Harmony's Way\"); and, as confirmed by series creator Seth MacFarlane, Cleveland moves back to Quahog along with his family, since",
"title": "Family Guy (season 12)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16252577",
"text": "Family Guy (season 11) \"Family Guy\" eleventh season began airing on Fox on September 30, 2012. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the eleventh production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan, Alec Sulkin, and Wellesley Wild. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan, with Appel replacing previous showrunner Hentemann. In this season, the Griffins decide to climb Mount Everest (\"Into Fat Air\");",
"title": "Family Guy (season 11)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16261828",
"text": "dies. Guest stars for the season include Conan O'Brien, Lea Thompson, Jeff Daniels, Michelle Dockery, Tony Sirico, Yvette Nicole Brown, Gary Cole, Lauren Bacall, Liam Neeson, Bryan Cranston, Peter Dinklage, Adam Levine, and Ariana Grande. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The season received mixed to negative reviews. Family Guy (season 12) \"Family Guy\" twelfth season began airing on Fox on September 29, 2013, and ended on May 18, 2014. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. During this",
"title": "Family Guy (season 12)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19500745",
"text": "Family Guy (franchise) Family Guy is an American animated comedy franchise created by Seth MacFarlane and originally developed for the Fox Broadcasting Company. \"Family Guy\" is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The family was conceived by",
"title": "Family Guy (franchise)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19943940",
"text": "in Stewie, Please\"), and Brian and Stewie solve a mystery in a \"Sherlock Holmes\" parody (\"V Is for Mystery\"). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 16) \"Family Guy\" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns",
"title": "Family Guy (season 16)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20717680",
"text": "with Cancer\", \"Dead Dog Walking\"), Quagmire will meet a teenage daughter (played by Mandy Moore) whom he never knew he had, the Griffins take on the Korean Olympics (\"The Griffin Winter Games\"), and Brian and Stewie shrink to microscopic size (\"Big Trouble in Little Quahog\"). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 17) \"Family Guy\" seventeenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season's executive producers",
"title": "Family Guy (season 17)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20717679",
"text": "Family Guy (season 17) \"Family Guy\" seventeenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season's executive producers are Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney, Patrick Meighan and Cherry Chevapravatdumrong. The season's showrunners are Sulkin and Appel. During this season, Brian marries a dying woman (played by Casey Wilson) in a two-episode arc (\"Married...",
"title": "Family Guy (season 17)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12774947",
"text": "Family Guy (season 5) \"Family Guy\" fifth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It premiered with the episode \"Stewie Loves Lois\" and finished with \"Meet the Quagmires\". The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and Brian, the family pet, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifth season were David Goodman, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith and series creator Seth MacFarlane. Sheridan and Goodman",
"title": "Family Guy (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565323",
"text": "Griffin family had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom two different figures were made. Over the course of two years, four more series of toy figures were released, with various forms of Peter. In 2008, the character Peter appeared in advertisements for Subway Restaurants, promoting the restaurant's massive feast sandwich. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Family Guy Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565260",
"text": "Family Guy Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films, \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\". MacFarlane redesigned the films' protagonist, Larry, and",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19943938",
"text": "Family Guy (season 16) \"Family Guy\" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns after a two-season absence as the new showrunner for the series, replacing previous showrunner Callaghan. Appel continues to serve as",
"title": "Family Guy (season 16)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19584706",
"text": "Family Guy (season 15) \"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan. Guest stars for the season include Kyle Chandler, Stephen Curry, Flea, Rob Gronkowski,",
"title": "Family Guy (season 15)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18530958",
"text": "Family Guy (season 14) \"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. Guest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson. During this season, the guys head to Korea after Quagmire is",
"title": "Family Guy (season 14)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7582045",
"text": "defeats Ernie, and just barely escapes a massive explosion in a penthouse, landing safely on top of Meg who, along with Lois and Chris, had inexplicably been standing in the middle of the street. After getting up from Meg and rejoining his family, Peter sees the Belvedere spotlight again which turns out to be Adam West (which almost starts referencing the Batman TV series) making shadow puppets. The Chicken, as always, ends up surviving. Take-Two Interactive had attained the rights to publish a \"Family Guy\" video game by February 2005, before the series' revival episode \"North by North Quahog\" had",
"title": "Family Guy Video Game!"
},
{
"psg_id": "18057600",
"text": "This Little Piggy (Family Guy) \"This Little Piggy\" is the ninth episode of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 240th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 25, 2015, and is written by Kristin Long and directed by Brian Iles. In the episode, Meg becomes a foot fetish model. Meanwhile, Stewie decides to experience the world beyond daycare. During a \"graduation\" at Stewie's preschool, Brian belittles his achievements while a photographer named Evan offers Meg a modeling job; from her parents' disbelief, Peter rips his own ears off. At the",
"title": "This Little Piggy (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13213629",
"text": "audio commentaries and deleted scenes. Family Guy (season 8) \"Family Guy\" eighth season first aired on the Fox network in twenty-one episodes from September 27, 2009, to May 23, 2010, before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It ran on Sunday nights between May and July 2010 on BBC Three in the UK. The animated television series \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The eighth season, which premiered with the episode \"Road to the",
"title": "Family Guy (season 8)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13213613",
"text": "Family Guy (season 8) \"Family Guy\" eighth season first aired on the Fox network in twenty-one episodes from September 27, 2009, to May 23, 2010, before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It ran on Sunday nights between May and July 2010 on BBC Three in the UK. The animated television series \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The eighth season, which premiered with the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\" and ended with \"Something,",
"title": "Family Guy (season 8)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14311292",
"text": "Family Guy (season 9) \"Family Guy\" ninth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 26, 2010 to May 22, 2011 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. \"Family Guy\" follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The ninth season, which premiered with the episode \"And Then There Were Fewer\" and ended with \"It's a Trap!\", was executive produced by Chris Sheridan, David Goodman, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan and series creator",
"title": "Family Guy (season 9)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14177616",
"text": "Dial Meg for Murder \"Dial Meg for Murder\" is the 11th episode of season eight of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 31, 2010. The episode follows teenager Meg as she dates and falls in love with an inmate at the local prison. She eventually ends up hiding the fugitive in the Griffin family home, however, and is convicted and sent to jail. After returning home, she becomes a hardened criminal, who continually tortures her family. While starting a life away from home, Meg sees the magazine article that",
"title": "Dial Meg for Murder"
},
{
"psg_id": "3271397",
"text": "a metal folding chair instead of a breakaway one and injures Karen to the point where she ends up in a coma and (as it is implied) possibly will die from her injuries without a blood transfusion. Meg Griffin Megan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565298",
"text": "are canceled they might have a chance; the shows were indeed canceled during \"Family Guy\"s hiatus. The show uses catchphrases, and most of the primary and secondary characters have them. Notable expressions include Quagmire's \"Giggity giggity goo\", Peter's \"Freakin' sweet\", Cleveland's \"Oh, that's nasty\", and Joe's \"Bring it on!\" The use of many of these catchphrases declined in later seasons. The episode \"Big Man on Hippocampus\" mocks catchphrase-based humor: when Peter, who has forgotten everything about his life, is introduced to Meg, he exclaims \"D'oh!\", to which Lois replies, \"No, Peter, that's not your catchphrase.\" In 2016, a \"The New",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11306476",
"text": "Family Guy (season 1) The first season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from January 31 to May 16, 1999, and consisted of seven episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, son Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the first season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane. The series premiere, \"Death Has",
"title": "Family Guy (season 1)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15385529",
"text": "Trading Places (Family Guy) \"Trading Places\" is the 13th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on March 20, 2011. The episode follows the Griffin family as they decide to switch roles, in order to teach each other a lesson about responsibility, with father Peter and mother Lois becoming the children, and son Chris and daughter Meg becoming the parents of the household. They each discover hardships in their new roles, however, as the switch causes a strain on the family's relationship, and eventually resulting in",
"title": "Trading Places (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11306490",
"text": "special features, were released in Region 2 on November 12, 2001, and in Region 4 on October 20, 2003. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 1) The first season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from January 31 to May 16, 1999, and consisted of seven episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, son Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of",
"title": "Family Guy (season 1)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12774961",
"text": "Century Fox in the United States and Canada on October 21, 2008, five months after they had completed broadcast on television. The DVD release also features bonus material including deleted scenes, commentaries, and a 'making of' featurette. Family Guy (season 5) \"Family Guy\" fifth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. It premiered with the episode \"Stewie Loves Lois\" and finished with \"Meet the Quagmires\". The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son",
"title": "Family Guy (season 5)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13213625",
"text": "Television Council, a frequent critic of \"Family Guy\", branded \"Family Goy\", \"Dial Meg for Murder\", \"Extra Large Medium\", \"Go Stewie Go\", \"Brian & Stewie\" and \"Quagmire's Dad\" as the \"worst show of the week,\" a title frequently given to the series by the group. In response to the group's criticism, executive producer David Goodman claimed that \"Family Guy\" is \"absolutely for adults\", and that he does not allow his own children to watch the show. The season received varied reviews from critics. Ramsey Isler of IGN wrote mixed comments about the season, saying, \"There was a time when was one",
"title": "Family Guy (season 8)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502245",
"text": "commented, \"It's becoming more and more obvious that these writers' missions is to provide the most offensive content they can imagine and in turn proves they don't have an ounce of respect for the families watching at home.\" Barely Legal (Family Guy) \"Barely Legal\" is the eighth episode of season five of \"Family Guy\". The episode originally broadcast on December 17, 2006. The plot sees Meg developing an obsession with Brian after he accompanies her as her date for the Junior Prom, eventually leading to her kidnapping Brian in order to engage in sex with him. Meanwhile, Peter and his",
"title": "Barely Legal (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502228",
"text": "Barely Legal (Family Guy) \"Barely Legal\" is the eighth episode of season five of \"Family Guy\". The episode originally broadcast on December 17, 2006. The plot sees Meg developing an obsession with Brian after he accompanies her as her date for the Junior Prom, eventually leading to her kidnapping Brian in order to engage in sex with him. Meanwhile, Peter and his friends join the Quahog Police Department to assist Joe with his work, but find being a police officer is not always about action. The episode was written by Kirker Butler and directed by Zac Moncrief. It received mostly",
"title": "Barely Legal (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12774812",
"text": "mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and Brian, the family pet, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the third production season were Dan Palladino and series creator Seth MacFarlane. The aired season also contained nine episodes which were holdovers from season two, which were produced by MacFarlane and David Zuckerman. Although \"Family Guy\" was initially canceled in 2000 due to low ratings, following a last-minute reprieve, the series returned for a third season in 2001. The series was canceled again in 2002; however, high ratings on Adult Swim and high DVD sales renewed",
"title": "Family Guy (season 3)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17517439",
"text": "Meg Stinks! \"Meg Stinks!\" is the nineteenth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 229th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on May 4, 2014, and is written by Danny Smith and directed by Bob Bowen. In the episode, Meg goes for a college interview and becomes the life of a party while Brian encounters a skunk and after getting sprayed, must learn to survive in the wild. Meg Griffin and her parents attend James Woods High School's College Fair where they find out that not only is Meg",
"title": "Meg Stinks!"
},
{
"psg_id": "16153547",
"text": "Meg and Quagmire \"Meg and Quagmire\" is the tenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 8, 2012. In the episode, Meg celebrates her 18th birthday, but no one comes to her party except Quagmire, who starts dating her and plans to have sex with her. Peter tries to stop Quagmire, but Lois urges him to back off because she does not believe anything will happen. The episode was written by Tom Devanney and directed by Joseph Lee. It features the guest performances of",
"title": "Meg and Quagmire"
},
{
"psg_id": "17517446",
"text": "over 'A Fistful of Meg' in almost every way, primarily because it’s actually more reminiscent of one of my favorite episodes of \"Family Guy\": 'Road to Rupert.' Like that episode, 'Meg Stinks!' features a surprisingly effective Meg-Peter plot and, while it doesn't have an all-time great Stewie-Brian story, it’s still solid.\" The episode received a 2.2 rating in the 18-49 years old demographic and was watched by a total of 4.40 million people. This made it the most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Simpsons\". Meg Stinks! \"Meg Stinks!\" is the nineteenth",
"title": "Meg Stinks!"
},
{
"psg_id": "5952655",
"text": "being viewed by children and teenagers. A scene where Stewie runs naked through a shopping mall, shouting, alluded to Kevin Spacey's sexual misconduct to minors years before the allegations became public in October 2017. The original line had Roman Polanski's name in place of Kevin Spacey's but was changed in post production. Don't Make Me Over (Family Guy) \"Don't Make Me Over\" is the fourth episode of season four of \"Family Guy\". The working title of the episode was \"Extreme Makeover: Meg Edition\". The guest stars are Bob Widmer as the Tin Man, Tara Strong as Meg's singing voice, and",
"title": "Don't Make Me Over (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15256358",
"text": "shocking return after being killed last season when Peter becomes an agent to Tom Tucker, Meg delivers a few home truths while scolding her family for all the abuse she personally suffered, and Brian and Stewie travel back in time to the premiere \"Family Guy\" episode. Also, the hurricane-themed episode, \"Seahorse Seashell Party\" that was going to air as part of the ninth season in a crossover called Night of the Hurricane with \"The Cleveland Show\" and \"American Dad!\" aired as the second episode of the season on October 2, 2011. It was put on hold because of the 2011",
"title": "Family Guy (season 10)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16316248",
"text": "Killer Queen (Family Guy) \"Killer Queen\" is the sixteenth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on March 11, 2012. When Peter and Chris go away to fat camp, they cross paths with a serial killer who targets overweight teens. Meanwhile, Stewie is traumatized by the cover of the 1977 Queen album \"News of the World\". The title of the episode is based on the Queen song of the same name which plays during the end credits. This episode was written by Spencer Porter and directed",
"title": "Killer Queen (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14177631",
"text": "due to excessive violence in scenes featuring Meg as both the victim and the instigator. Also cited was the sequence where Peter unsuccessfully fights off an angry bull, and later is shown in a fetal position while the bull stands over him, implying rape, calling it \"sickening.\" Dial Meg for Murder \"Dial Meg for Murder\" is the 11th episode of season eight of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 31, 2010. The episode follows teenager Meg as she dates and falls in love with an inmate at the local",
"title": "Dial Meg for Murder"
},
{
"psg_id": "17517292",
"text": "A Fistful of Meg \"A Fistful of Meg\" is the fourth episode of the twelfth season and the 214th overall episode of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on November 10, 2013, and is written by Dominic Bianchi and Joe Vaux and directed by Joe Vaux. In the episode, Meg tries to get out of a fight with a tough bully while Brian retaliates against Peter for posing naked. At school, Meg hears about a new student named Mike Pulaski from her friends, mentioning that he is an unstable bully,",
"title": "A Fistful of Meg"
},
{
"psg_id": "16153553",
"text": "that \"Quagmire’s text-seduction of Meg and his impressive ability to act like a generic teenager was both unnerving and funny.\" In a much more negative review, Kevin McFarland of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a D, stating that the episode was full of clichés such as the \"not drawn yet\" segment that has already been used in everything from \"Monty Python\" to \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", and long time-wasting moments that made the episode disappointing. Meg and Quagmire \"Meg and Quagmire\" is the tenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox",
"title": "Meg and Quagmire"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502181",
"text": "Although the episode received little positive reception, it was given a positive review by \"IGN\"s Dan Iverson, who noted that its plot had \"great satire of the issue of sex education vs. abstinence\". He also stated that \"the random flashback jokes are often what are most memorable about each episode\". He gave the episode a rating of 7.8 out of 10. In his review of \"Family Guy\", volume 5, Francis Rizzo III of DVD Talk called the episode \"a smart jab at the conservative Christian approach to sex education\", and stated that \"the effect it has on Meg, as well",
"title": "Prick Up Your Ears (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565265",
"text": "Pewterschmidt family; Meg, their often-bullied teenage daughter who is also constantly ridiculed or ignored by the family; Chris, their awkward teenage son, who is overweight, unintelligent and, in many respects, is simply a younger version of his father; and Stewie, their diabolical infant son of ambiguous sexual orientation who has adult mannerisms and uses stereotypical archvillain phrases. Living with the family is their witty, smoking, martini-swilling, sarcastic, English-speaking anthropomorphic dog Brian, though he is still considered a pet in many ways. Recurring characters appear alongside the Griffin family. These include the family's neighbors: sex-crazed airline pilot bachelor Quagmire; African-American deli",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427873",
"text": "movies and of the movie it parodies. For example, the 'car chase GPS' scene.\" Leggo My Meg-O \"Leggo My Meg-O\" is the twentieth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 6, 2012. In this episode, Meg travels to Paris with her friend Ruth after being treated badly in school, but her exciting adventure comes to a halt when she gets kidnapped. Brian and Stewie embark on an action-packed mission to find her before it is too late. This plot is a",
"title": "Leggo My Meg-O"
},
{
"psg_id": "16427863",
"text": "Leggo My Meg-O \"Leggo My Meg-O\" is the twentieth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 6, 2012. In this episode, Meg travels to Paris with her friend Ruth after being treated badly in school, but her exciting adventure comes to a halt when she gets kidnapped. Brian and Stewie embark on an action-packed mission to find her before it is too late. This plot is a parody of the film \"Taken\". This episode was written by Brian Scully and directed",
"title": "Leggo My Meg-O"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565303",
"text": "\"Family Guy\" for years and considers Stewie her favorite character. Commenting on his appearance in the episode \"Big Man on Hippocampus\" (season 8, 2010), actor Dwayne Johnson stated that he was a \"big fan\" of \"Family Guy\". Johnson befriended MacFarlane after he had a minor role in Johnson's 2010 film \"Tooth Fairy\". R&B singer Rihanna has admitted to being a fan of \"Family Guy\", as has pop singer Britney Spears; she tries to imitate Stewie's English accent. Spears, who was mocked for her personal problems in the \"South Park\" episode \"Britney's New Look\" in 2008, offered to appear in a",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6606081",
"text": "Meg! Meg! (with the exclamation mark) is a comic strip by Greg Curfman and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The main characters are Meg, an elementary-age soccer player, her little brother Mike (victim of Meg's pranks), their parents, and Meg's friend Ashley. Curfman based much on the series on himself and his family. Meg! entered syndication through United Features on March 3, 1997. The strip was concluded some time before 2008. It is now in reruns on GoComics. Meg is the main character, Meg is a girl who loves soccer and competition. Meg loves to bug her younger brother Mike.",
"title": "Meg!"
},
{
"psg_id": "5265384",
"text": "the marriages of Charles and Lucy, and Harry and Julia. Guy will have a bungalow close to a large and splendid new house to be built at Ellangowan. The title character, Guy Mannering, is a relatively minor character in the story, a friend of the family who uses his knowledge of astrology to predict Henry's future on the day of his birth. The old gypsy woman Meg Merrilies, is evicted from the Bertram lands early in the novel. In spite of this she remains loyal to the Bertram family, and much of the plot is dependent on her actions. She",
"title": "Guy Mannering"
},
{
"psg_id": "12102987",
"text": "series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz. Each member of the Griffin family and other characters (including Herbert) had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom two different figures were made. Over the course of two years, four more series of toy figures have been released. Herbert is also featured on the \"\" CD. Herbert (Family Guy) John Herbert, nicknamed \"Herbert the Pervert\", is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by Mike Henry, who also created the character. Herbert is a World War II veteran who",
"title": "Herbert (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16053726",
"text": "Amish Guy \"Amish Guy\" is the seventh episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 27, 2011. The episode follows the Griffin family after their car breaks down in Amish country on their way back from a vacation. The family must then learn to adjust to the community for the weekend, until they are able to fix their car at a mechanic. However, when Meg falls in love with an Amish boy named Eli, and his father forbids the two from ever seeing",
"title": "Amish Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16252578",
"text": "Lois has a mid-life crisis (\"Lois Comes Out of Her Shell\"); Meg falls for a boy who turns out to like her brother Chris (\"Friends Without Benefits\"); and Brian and Stewie leap into action after they discover the company owned by Lois's dad, Carter Pewterschmidt, has found the cure for cancer (\"The Old Man and the Big 'C'\"). The season also features the 200th episode of the series. Further episode plots were revealed at Comic-Con 2012. Quagmire accidentally marries a hooker (\"The Giggity Wife\"), Peter becomes a meth dealer (\"Farmer Guy\"), and Chris moves in with Herbert (\"Chris Cross\"). Also,",
"title": "Family Guy (season 11)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3271365",
"text": "assaults a man for insulting her after a fender-bender. Many of the show's storylines about Meg involve her trying to improve her life, find a boyfriend, and reaching breaking points with her family and others who victimize her. Out of all the members of the family, her father Peter abuses her the most, however he is shown to actually care about Meg in various episodes, such as in \"Meg and Quagmire\" when he goes out of his way to prevent Glenn Quagmire from having sex with her, and in \"This Little Piggy\" where he tries to get Meg out of",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "17517301",
"text": "frozen hot dogs, and the overall theme of the episode about a boy bullying and beating up a girl, violated the FCC's indecency guidelines. The episode received a 2.0 rating and was watched by a total of 4.18 million people, this made it the second most watched show on Animation Domination that night beating \"American Dad!\" and \"Bob's Burgers\" but losing to \"The Simpsons\" with 4.20 million. A Fistful of Meg \"A Fistful of Meg\" is the fourth episode of the twelfth season and the 214th overall episode of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in",
"title": "A Fistful of Meg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18131979",
"text": "Meg Morris Meagan Alexandra \"Meg\" Morris (born May 11, 1992) is an American soccer player from Montclair, New Jersey who plays for Portland Thorns FC of the NWSL. Morris was a member of the United States under-20 women's national soccer team, and plays the position of midfielder. Morris was born and raised in Montclair, New Jersey. Morris attended the University of North Carolina from 2010 to 2013 where she was a three-year starter. Morris was signed in April 2014 as a discovery player. She was waived by the club in July 2015 to make room on the roster for Australian",
"title": "Meg Morris"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565307",
"text": "the UK television channel Channel 4 voted \"Family Guy\" at number 5 on their list of the 100 Greatest Cartoons. Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by \"High Times\" for the episode \"420\", marking the first time an animated character received the honor. In 2007 TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" number 15 in their list of top cult shows ever. \"Family Guy\" has garnered six Golden Reel Awards nominations, winning three times. In 2013, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time. One of the initial critics to give the show",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565264",
"text": "a crossover episode with \"The Simpsons\", aired on September 28, 2014. \"Family Guy\" is a joint production by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time. On May 12, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a seventeenth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. The show revolves around the adventures of the Griffin family, consisting of father Peter Griffin, a bumbling yet well-intentioned blue-collar worker; Lois, a pretty stay-at-home mother and piano teacher who is a member of the wealthy",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "14311299",
"text": "remaining episodes of the eighth season and the first three episodes of the ninth season were released on DVD by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on December 13, 2011. The DVD release features bonus material including four featurettes, \"Who Done It? The Making of 'And Then There Were Fewer'\", \"Brian & Stewie: The Lost Phone Call\", \"The History of the World According to \"Family Guy\"\" and the \"Family Guy\" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, along with audio commentaries, animatics and deleted scenes. Family Guy (season 9) \"Family Guy\" ninth season first aired on",
"title": "Family Guy (season 9)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8507432",
"text": "singing at local county fairs and retirement centers while Meg taught herself to play songs that were on the radio. Their father was a DJ in South Korea, and the sisters often listened to his extensive record collection. The family of the Frampton sisters is composed of Meg, Dia, Jade, Rena, Nikki, Misty. Jade plays tennis for the University of Arkansas and she aspires to be a professional in the near future. “For Christmas when we were kids, ironically Dia got the guitar and I got the karaoke machine. We quickly learned, however, what we were natural at and destined",
"title": "Meg & Dia"
},
{
"psg_id": "12102977",
"text": "Herbert (Family Guy) John Herbert, nicknamed \"Herbert the Pervert\", is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by Mike Henry, who also created the character. Herbert is a World War II veteran who is an elderly neighbor of the Griffin family. He first appeared in the season 3 episode \"To Love and Die in Dixie\". He is attracted to young boys, and harbors unrequited love for Chris Griffin, though most other citizens of Quahog are oblivious to his sexuality. Henry defines Herbert as a homosexual pedophile, although speaking in clinical terms this is not",
"title": "Herbert (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565278",
"text": "September 23, 1999. \"Family Guy\" was pitted against NBC's \"Frasier\", and the series' ratings declined sharply. Subsequently, Fox removed \"Family Guy\" from its schedule, and began airing episodes irregularly. The show returned on March 7, 2000, at 8:30 pm on Tuesdays, where it was constantly beaten in the ratings by ABC's then-new breakout hit \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\", coming in at #114 in the Nielsen ratings with 6.32 million households tuning in. Fox announced that the show had been canceled in May 2000, at the end of the second season. However, following a last-minute reprieve, on July 24,",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16001824",
"text": "also get time in as well.\" Moore also stated his enjoyment of the cultural references in the episode, stating, \"It's all good fun, and the cutaways are also top notch, including Peter's First Holiday and The Cowardly Lion as Lindsay Lohan's gynecologist. I nearly fell out when Peter described his probably-black coworker who turned out to be a white guy, which I should have seen coming because it's very \"Family Guy\", but still managed to get a laugh out of me.\" He gave the episode a nine out of ten. Thanksgiving (Family Guy) \"Thanksgiving\" is the sixth episode of the",
"title": "Thanksgiving (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15774321",
"text": "Family Guy Online Family Guy Online was a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) based on the animated television series \"Family Guy\", developed in a partnership between Canadian studio Roadhouse Interactive and 20th Century Fox. \"Family Guy Online\" was free-to-play using the Unity game engine. The game launched into public beta in April 2012, but on December 21, 2012, the developers announced that the game would not be developed beyond beta status and would be permanently shut down on January 18, 2013. The shutdown took place as announced, and the game is now closed. \"Family Guy Online\" uses cel shaded",
"title": "Family Guy Online"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502241",
"text": "The scene where Meg plays \"Madame Butterfly\" while turning the lamp on and off and the line \"I will not be ignored, Brian\" is a reference to 1987 thriller \"Fatal Attraction\". The entire scene in the hotel where Meg is discovered attempting to seduce Brian is a reference to \"The King of Comedy\", which MacFarlane notes as one of his favorite movies. When Peter Griffin steals a giraffe from the zoo, he names the giraffe Allison Janney. Garrett Morris reprises his role as Headmaster of the New York School for the Hard of Hearing from the first season of \"Saturday",
"title": "Barely Legal (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15774325",
"text": "on the \"Family Guy Online\" website stated that the game would be permanently closed on January 18, 2013. Real-money purchases that players had made within the 60 days prior to the announcement would be refunded to them. Family Guy Online Family Guy Online was a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) based on the animated television series \"Family Guy\", developed in a partnership between Canadian studio Roadhouse Interactive and 20th Century Fox. \"Family Guy Online\" was free-to-play using the Unity game engine. The game launched into public beta in April 2012, but on December 21, 2012, the developers announced that",
"title": "Family Guy Online"
},
{
"psg_id": "8507456",
"text": "Custom, though she has also played a black Gibson Les Paul Studio in the past. Currently, she plays a glittery-gold Gretsch guitar on the Dia Frampton and Blake Shelton tours. For acoustic songs, she played a Taylor 814ce acoustic. Meg often performed wearing cap sleeve dresses. For the Blake Shelton and Dia Frampton tours, she wears a black sequin dress and silver sequin heels (which she refers to as her \"heels of death.\") Meg provides the lead vocals and plays keyboard for the song \"Rebecca\". Recently Meg has provided intro solos for some of the band's songs during live performances",
"title": "Meg & Dia"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565269",
"text": "Several aspects of \"Family Guy\" were inspired by the \"Larry shorts\". While he worked on the series, the characters of Larry and his dog Steve slowly evolved into Peter and Brian. MacFarlane stated that the difference between \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Family Guy\" was that \"\"Life of Larry\" was shown primarily in my dorm room and \"Family Guy\" was shown after the Super Bowl.\" After the pilot aired, the series was given the green light. MacFarlane drew inspiration from several sitcoms such as \"The Simpsons\" and \"All in the Family\". Premises were drawn from several 1980s Saturday morning cartoons",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6974093",
"text": "brain injuries. That included protests from the American Life League and from Schiavo's family, who were upset over \"Family Guy\"s parody of Terri's case. Bobby Schindler Jr., her brother, urged FOX Network to cancel \"Family Guy\" altogether. Media analysts reacted negatively to the treatment of domestic violence in the episode \"\" (season 10, 2011). A. J. Hammer of \"Showbiz Tonight\" said of the episode, \"Like so many other people, I was just shocked by what I saw on \"Family Guy\" last night...It was really just a depressing half hour of television.\" Whitney Jefferson of \"Jezebel\", a feminist website, also strongly",
"title": "Criticism of Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565320",
"text": "shows from Fox – \"Family Guy\", \"Futurama\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"King of the Hill\". \"Family Guy: Another Freakin' Mobile Game\" was released on iOS on April 25, 2017. As of 2009, six books have been released about the \"Family Guy\" universe, all published by HarperCollins since 2005. The first, \"\" () by Steve Callahan, was released in April 26, 2005. Written in the style of a graphic novel, the plot follows Stewie's plans to rule the world. Other books include \"\" (), which covers the events of the episode \"It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One\";",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12102978",
"text": "the case. Herbert has received mixed reviews from critics, who have expressed varying opinions on the pedophilia-related humor involving the character. Herbert has appeared in various \"Family Guy\" merchandise and has made several crossover appearances in \"The Cleveland Show\", a \"Family Guy\" spin-off. Herbert lives in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island, which is modeled after Cranston, Rhode Island. He is an elderly man who dresses in a baby blue robe and requires a walking frame; his dog Jesse is similarly decrepit. In his first appearance, \"To Love and Die in Dixie\" (season 3, 2001), Herbert tries to get",
"title": "Herbert (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15385532",
"text": "Quahog. Daring Meg he can jump over a fire hydrant, Chris suddenly crashes the bike, completely destroying it. Once their parents, Peter and Lois, discover that they crashed the bike (and Peter \"punishes\" Chris by making him start smoking), they decide to teach the two a lesson by switching roles in the family. Meg and Chris then become the parents, dressing more conservatively, with Meg doing housework and Chris going to the brewery where their father works, and Lois and Peter begin attending school. Peter and Lois undergo constant hard school work beyond their generation, as well as having to",
"title": "Trading Places (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565312",
"text": "moved to City. In addition to Teletoon, the show has been syndicated to TVtropolis (now DTour), Adult Swim from July 4, 2012, and FXX. The show also airs in India on Star World Premiere, in Ireland on 3e, and in New Zealand on Four. In the United Kingdom, \"Family Guy\" premiered in September 1999, originally on Channel 4 and Sky One. In January 2005, FX (now Fox) began broadcasting the show. From October 2005, BBC Two started screening \"Family Guy\" before switching to BBC Three on September 2006. In March 2015, it was announced that season 14 of \"Family Guy\"",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565262",
"text": "episodes of \"Family Guy\" have been broadcast. Its seventeenth season began on September 30, 2018. \"Family Guy\" has been nominated for 12 Primetime Emmy Awards and 11 Annie Awards, and has won three of each. In 2009, it was nominated for an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, the first time an animated series was nominated for the award since \"The Flintstones\" in 1961. \"Family Guy\" has also received criticism, including unfavorable comparisons to \"The Simpsons\". Many tie-in media have been released, including \"\", a straight-to-DVD special released in 2005; \"\", a soundtrack-DVD combo released in 2005, featuring music",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "3271392",
"text": "out, Peter just tells her to get him water. The family's treatment of Meg finally reaches her limit in \"Dial Meg for Murder\" when Meg emerges from a short stint in a Young Offenders Institution as a hardened criminal, abusing her family and beating up anyone who makes fun of her. It is only after a conversation with Brian that she changes her ways. However, it comes to a head once again in \"Seahorse Seashell Party\", when Meg finally grows tired of her mistreatment and lashes out against Lois and Peter, informing them of their own flaws. Lois condescendingly tells",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "1565322",
"text": "second volume sold another million units. Volumes six and seven debuted at fifth place in United States DVD sales; volume seven was the highest-selling television DVD, selling 171,000 units by June 21, 2009. \"Family Guy Presents Blue Harvest\", the DVD featuring the \"Star Wars\" special \"Blue Harvest\", was released on January 15, 2008, and premiered at the top of United States DVD sales. The DVD was the first \"Family Guy\" DVD to include a digital copy for download to the iPod. In 2004, the first series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz; each member of the",
"title": "Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "18761356",
"text": "Bad Father\". The episode was watched by 3.71 million people, making it the least viewed show in its timeslot, but the most watched show on Fox that night. Writing for IGN, Jesse Schedeen called the episode a \"pretty standard, mediocre installment of \"Family Guy\"\", troubled by too many cutaways and random pop culture references. However, he said that it was improved by Neeson, who \"reveled in the chance to poke fun at his stardom\". Fighting Irish (Family Guy) \"Fighting Irish\" is the seventeenth episode of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 248th episode overall but",
"title": "Fighting Irish (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3271388",
"text": "for women, he said \"Meg, who let you back in the house?\" Brian's attention initially softens the lack of respect from Peter and the rest of family; he admits that he cares for Meg when she goes out with Mayor Adam West. While initially seeming to have more common decency for Meg than most people, this appears to almost completely disappear after the tenth season, as Brian's increasingly shallow and self-centered character begins to take more pleasure and joy in being rotten to Meg and often refuses to give her the time of day, such as desperately trying to avoid",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14782946",
"text": "\"Family Guy\" creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane came up with the idea to create the episodes, being a fan of the original film series. The first \"Road to\" episode, titled \"Road to Rhode Island\", aired in 2000 as a part of the second season of \"Family Guy\", and featured Brian and Stewie attempting to find Brian's mother. The episode was the first \"Family Guy\" contribution by director Dan Povenmire, and it was written by Gary Janetti, who had previously written for the show during its first and second seasons. MacFarlane granted Povenmire substantial creative freedom. Povenmire recalled that MacFarlane",
"title": "Road to ... (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19500761",
"text": "down on January 18, 2013. \"\", which is centered around the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", was released on November 20, 2012. \"\" launched on iOS and Android on April 10, 2014. \"Family Guy: Another Freakin Mobile Game\" was released on iOS on April 25, 2017. Family Guy (franchise) Family Guy is an American animated comedy franchise created by Seth MacFarlane and originally developed for the Fox Broadcasting Company. \"Family Guy\" is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their",
"title": "Family Guy (franchise)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19062047",
"text": "Inside Family Guy \"Inside \"Family Guy\"\" is the fourth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 273rd episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on October 23, 2016, and is written by Andrew Goldberg and directed by Joe Vaux. In this episode, viewers are taken behind the scenes of what happens when the characters of \"Family Guy\" are not involved in the production of their show and what they do during their free time, hosted by James Woods. In this behind the scenes episode hosted by James Woods, viewers get to",
"title": "Inside Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "5240394",
"text": "on IGN's list of \"Family Guy\"s \"Top 10 Musical Moments\", IGN stated \"if there's a song that perfectly resonates what \"Family Guy\" is all about, then this is it.\" PTV (Family Guy) \"PTV\" is the fourteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 6, 2005. The episode sees the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) censor the shows on television after a controversial wardrobe malfunction at the Emmy Awards. Peter starts to create his own TV network which he calls PTV, broadcasting",
"title": "PTV (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19062049",
"text": "from \"Foreign Affairs\", a \"What Really Grinds My Gears\" poster from \"Stewie B. Goode\", Meg's \"Megatron\" birth certificate from \"A Fistful of Meg\", Stewie's ray gun, Stewie's \"Die Lois\" needlework from \"North by North Quahog\", a Peter vs. the Giant Chicken fight poster, and artwork from the 2009 Emmy screener DVD. Quagmire is revealed to be a writer on the show as well. Mayor Adam West is shown passing by Meg and Chris during their interview, dressed as Batman, doing the Batclimb from the 1960s' \"Batman\" TV show despite Seth MacFarlane's deal with Adam West to not make his \"Family",
"title": "Inside Family Guy"
},
{
"psg_id": "10054883",
"text": "herself to get better for Eliza's sake. Coming to terms with her drug-induced illness and the toxicity of her relationship with Paul, Meg agrees to go with Emma to a treatment facility in Washington, D.C.. Meg leaves Memorial with confidence with her mother and brother Holden by her side. Meg Snyder Margaret \"Meg\" Snyder (previously Reyes, Stricklyn, Montgomery, and Ryan) is a character on the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\". Meg is known as the grown daughter in the Snyder family, a central family in the fictional town of Oakdale. She was portrayed by \"Port Charles\" actress",
"title": "Meg Snyder"
},
{
"psg_id": "20190831",
"text": "Meg Phillips Meg Phillips (born 2 February 1996) is an Australian cricketer who plays as an all-rounder for Tasmanian Roar and Hobart Hurricanes. She has also played county cricket for Lancashire, and semi-professional basketball for Launceston Tornadoes. From Evandale in northern Tasmania, Phillips was educated at Scotch Oakburn College in Launceston. She made her debut for Tasmanian Roar as a 16 year old against the ACT Meteors in 2011. At that time, she was one of the youngest cricketers playing in an Australian senior cricket team. In January 2012, Phillips captained the Tasmanian team in the Cricket Australia Under-18 Female",
"title": "Meg Phillips"
},
{
"psg_id": "13134753",
"text": "Fire), and Ethan Miller (Howlin Rain, Comets on Fire). She also plays with sister Laura in The Baird Sisters and have released three full-length albums between 2003 and 2011. In 2013 The Baird Sisters joined Glenn Jones on \"My Garden State\". Between 2009 and 2012, Baird played drums for Philadelphia punk band Watery Love. Meg Baird Meg Baird is an American musician based in San Francisco, California, United States, who, in addition to her solo career, is known as a founding member, lead vocalist, and drummer for Heron Oblivion, along with members from Assemble Head in Sunburst Sound and Comets",
"title": "Meg Baird"
},
{
"psg_id": "11769834",
"text": "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel is a 1979 American made-for-television medical drama film directed by Guy Green, starring Lindsay Wagner and Jane Wyman (credited as Miss Jane Wyman) with a supporting cast including Andrew Duggan, Gary Lockwood, Brock Peters, John Reilly, Dorothy McGuire and James Woods. The film was originally broadcast on CBS on January 2, 1979. In 1932, Meg Laurel, a bold-spirited doctor who graduates Harvard Medical School, gives up the comfort and security of her husband, home, and her practice in Boston. Her mission is to return to her",
"title": "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel"
},
{
"psg_id": "5240393",
"text": "its \"Top 15 \"Family Guy\" Episodes,\" compiled in 2014 for the 15th anniversary of the series. \"PTV\" received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) category. Povenmire was nominated for an Annie Award for Directing in an Animated Television Production, but lost the award to Peter Shin, who directed the \"Family Guy\" episode \"North by North Quahog\". On June 1, 2007, the FCC song was voted second on The Paley Center for Media special \"TV's Funniest Moments,\" behind \"The Chris Rock Show\" segment \"Black Progress.\" The song was also voted sixth",
"title": "PTV (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18131980",
"text": "national team players returning from the World Cup. The Thorns signed Morris on April 27, 2016. She scored her first professional goal on May 21, 2016, as a substitute against the Washington Spirit. During a match against the Western New York Flash on June 17, 2016, she fractured her hip during play and missed the remainder of the 2016 season and most of the 2017 season while recovering. Meg Morris Meagan Alexandra \"Meg\" Morris (born May 11, 1992) is an American soccer player from Montclair, New Jersey who plays for Portland Thorns FC of the NWSL. Morris was a member",
"title": "Meg Morris"
},
{
"psg_id": "20190834",
"text": "against the Western Fury. Phillips was signed by the Hurricanes for its inaugural WBBL|01 season (2015–16). She remained in the Hurricanes squad for the WBBL|02 season (2016–17). In November 2018, she was named in the Hobart Hurricanes' squad for the 2018–19 Women's Big Bash League season. Meg Phillips Meg Phillips (born 2 February 1996) is an Australian cricketer who plays as an all-rounder for Tasmanian Roar and Hobart Hurricanes. She has also played county cricket for Lancashire, and semi-professional basketball for Launceston Tornadoes. From Evandale in northern Tasmania, Phillips was educated at Scotch Oakburn College in Launceston. She made her",
"title": "Meg Phillips"
},
{
"psg_id": "8502238",
"text": "to this and it was changed for air to \"hair pie\". On the DVD commentary MacFarlane remarked he thought the latter sounded more offensive. American actor and comedian Garrett Morris guest-starred on the episode, portraying the headmaster of the \"New York School for the Hard-of-Hearing\", which was once a regular Weekend Update piece on the 1970s episodes of \"Saturday Night Live\". When Peter and everybody else discover Meg attempting to seduce Brian in the hotel, Peter uses the term \"Chinaman\"; this was changed for the television broadcast to \"oriental guy\", as \"Chinaman\" is deemed to be an offensive word. In",
"title": "Barely Legal (Family Guy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19500752",
"text": "place in United States DVD sales; volume seven was the highest-selling television DVD, selling 171,000 units by June 21, 2009. \"Family Guy Presents Blue Harvest\", the DVD featuring the \"Star Wars\" special \"Blue Harvest\", was released on January 15, 2008, and premiered at the top of United States DVD sales. The DVD was the first \"Family Guy\" DVD to include a digital copy for download to the iPod. In 2004, the first series of \"Family Guy\" toy figurines was released by Mezco Toyz; each member of the Griffin family had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom",
"title": "Family Guy (franchise)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19500749",
"text": "before the May 19 conclusion of its fourth season. On July 16, 2013, MacFarlane confirmed an upcoming twelfth season episode of \"Family Guy\" centering on Cleveland's return to Quahog. An event known as \"Night of the Hurricane\" depicts a hurricane hitting the hometowns of MacFarlane's sitcoms \"Family Guy\", \"American Dad!\" and \"The Cleveland Show\", culminating in a stand-off among the three fathers of each family. It was announced that a special episode of \"Family Guy\" featuring an official crossover with \"The Simpsons\" would premiere in 2014. At San Diego Comic Con a 5-minute preview was shown. The episode, titled \"The",
"title": "Family Guy (franchise)"
}
] | [
"mila kunis"
] |
what high school did tim allen go to? | [
{
"psg_id": "1569588",
"text": "her new husband and his three children. Allen attended Seaholm High School in Birmingham, where he was in theater and music classes (resulting in his love of classical piano). He then attended Central Michigan University before transferring to Western Michigan University in 1974. At Western Michigan, Allen worked at the student radio station WIDR and received a Bachelor of Science degree in communications specializing in radio and television production in 1976 with a split minor in philosophy and design. In 1998, Western Michigan awarded Allen an honorary fine arts degree and the Distinguished Alumni Award. Allen started his career as",
"title": "Tim Allen"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4011675",
"text": "The Allen Eagle Escadrille won the 4A State Marching Band Competition in back-to-back years in 1987 and 1988. Allen High School received the 2011 Grammy Signature School Gold Award, which recognizes U.S. public high schools making an outstanding commitment to music education during an academic school year. The Allen Eagle Chorale Choir has been invited to go to TMEA this coming year, an event covering all of Texas and inviting only the top 5 schools to perform. Allen High School also has a broadcast program, KGLE 3 Teen News. Between 1996 and 2006, the program had five first places Best",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011677",
"text": "2011, Allen High School's Rugby team was runner-up in the Division 2 State Championship in Houston Texas. Allen High School (Texas) Allen High School is a public, co-educational secondary school in Allen, Texas (United States). It is the only high school in the Allen Independent School District. Allen High School serves most of the city of Allen. Until fall 2006, when Lovejoy High School opened, Allen High School served high school students in the Lovejoy Independent School District, which includes the city of Lucas, most of Fairview, and a small portion of Plano. The first Allen High School, built in",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011658",
"text": "Allen High School (Texas) Allen High School is a public, co-educational secondary school in Allen, Texas (United States). It is the only high school in the Allen Independent School District. Allen High School serves most of the city of Allen. Until fall 2006, when Lovejoy High School opened, Allen High School served high school students in the Lovejoy Independent School District, which includes the city of Lucas, most of Fairview, and a small portion of Plano. The first Allen High School, built in 1910 at the corner of Belmont and Cedar, was a two-story brick building housing six classrooms and",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527245",
"text": "What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "7957898",
"text": "Allen East High School Allen East High School is a four-year high school in Allen County, Ohio, U.S.. It was formed in the autumn of 1965 with the consolidation of the two eastern Allen County School Districts: Lafayette-Jackson and Auglaize-Local. The school was recognized with a Bronze Medal as one of the top schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report in 2010. It is the only high school in Allen County and the greater Lima/Allen County region to be recognized by the publication. As with many schools in Northwestern Ohio, Allen East constructed new school facilities to",
"title": "Allen East High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527250",
"text": "The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493948",
"text": "Elsie Allen High School Elsie Allen High School (EAHS) is a high school located in Santa Rosa, California at 599 Bellevue Ave. It is part of the Santa Rosa High School District, which is itself part of Santa Rosa City Schools. The primary feeder school is Cook Middle School. The school is named after Elsie Allen. Elsie Allen High School was founded in 1994. The first graduating class of the school was in 1997. It was named after Pomo basket weaver and educator Elsie Allen. A senior student was beaten on campus by members of the Santa Rosa Police Department",
"title": "Elsie Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251522",
"text": "William Allen High School William Allen High School is one of two, large urban, public high schools of the Allentown School District located in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The school provides grades 9th through 12th. William Allen High School is located at 106 North 17th Street, Allentown. It serves students from the northern and western parts of the city. Allentown's other public high school, Dieruff High School, serves students from the city's eastern and northern parts. Until Dieruff's opening in 1959, William Allen High School was known as Allentown High School. As of the 2014-15 school year, the",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251477",
"text": "William Allen High School William Allen High School is one of two, large urban, public high schools of the Allentown School District located in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The school provides grades 9th through 12th. William Allen High School is located at 106 North 17th Street, Allentown. It serves students from the northern and western parts of the city. Allentown's other public high school, Dieruff High School, serves students from the city's eastern and northern parts. Until Dieruff's opening in 1959, William Allen High School was known as Allentown High School. As of the 2014-15 school year, the",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20027806",
"text": "Glen Allen has a 19:1 student-faculty ratio. Glen Allen is a Gold Level LEED Certified building, and is the only school in the county with this distinction. Glen Allen High School Glen Allen High School is a public school located in Henrico County, Virginia. The mascot of GAHS is the Jaguar. The school's current principal is Reginald Davenport and was established in 2010, making it a fairly new school. Glen Allen is the 16th best high school in Virginia, the 533rd best high school in America, and is one of nine high schools in Henrico County. 65 percent of the",
"title": "Glen Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8498114",
"text": "Allen Central High School Allen Central High School (Allen Central, Central, or ACHS) was a Title I American high school located in Eastern, Floyd County, Kentucky, United States, and is one of four public high schools in the Floyd County School system. The school colors were Columbia blue and gray; however, over time dark red has been added. Built in the early 70s, with its first students being received in the fall of 1972, the first principal at Allen Central was Dave Hensley. After his death, a bridge that carries Kentucky Route 80 in front of Allen Central Middle School",
"title": "Allen Central High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7957902",
"text": "which was released just one year prior. However, the Allen East Mustang is the Mustang horse, even though surrounding schools were a little confused. Allen East is a member of the Northwest Conference (NWC) in all sports. Allen East High School Allen East High School is a four-year high school in Allen County, Ohio, U.S.. It was formed in the autumn of 1965 with the consolidation of the two eastern Allen County School Districts: Lafayette-Jackson and Auglaize-Local. The school was recognized with a Bronze Medal as one of the top schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report",
"title": "Allen East High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493951",
"text": "Allen also has a boys and girls basketball and track and field. There is also badminton, swim team and girls tennis. The founding principal was Carnell Edwards. He died in his home state of North Carolina in May 2011 of a heart attack. Elsie Allen High School Elsie Allen High School (EAHS) is a high school located in Santa Rosa, California at 599 Bellevue Ave. It is part of the Santa Rosa High School District, which is itself part of Santa Rosa City Schools. The primary feeder school is Cook Middle School. The school is named after Elsie Allen. Elsie",
"title": "Elsie Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011673",
"text": "They then advanced to and placed 17th at the National ProStart Competition. In the 2013–14 season Allen High School's basketball program went to the state championship for the first time in 50 years. The Allen High School archery team has won the Texas Archery in the School state championship in 2014 and 2015. The Allen High School shooting team won the overall SCTP national championship in 2015. The Allen Escadrille claims to be the country's largest high school marching band, with a membership of over 700 students. They play for the 6A football team, participate in competitions and perform in",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16813749",
"text": "Final Four, and State Runner Up Allen County Scottsville High School Allen County-Scottsville High School is located in Scottsville, Kentucky. It was formed in the fall of 1974 by the consolidation of Scottsville High School and Allen County High School. It is the only high school in Allen County, Kentucky. Allen County-Scottsville High School is a member of the Kentucky High School Athletic Association. Their mascot is the Patriots and their school colors are Red, White and Blue. District Championships: 1981, 1982, 1984, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Regional Championships: 1981, 1996 Girls basketball 2014-2015 District Champions,",
"title": "Allen County Scottsville High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "16813748",
"text": "Allen County Scottsville High School Allen County-Scottsville High School is located in Scottsville, Kentucky. It was formed in the fall of 1974 by the consolidation of Scottsville High School and Allen County High School. It is the only high school in Allen County, Kentucky. Allen County-Scottsville High School is a member of the Kentucky High School Athletic Association. Their mascot is the Patriots and their school colors are Red, White and Blue. District Championships: 1981, 1982, 1984, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Regional Championships: 1981, 1996 Girls basketball 2014-2015 District Champions, Region Champions, Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight,",
"title": "Allen County Scottsville High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20027805",
"text": "Glen Allen High School Glen Allen High School is a public school located in Henrico County, Virginia. The mascot of GAHS is the Jaguar. The school's current principal is Reginald Davenport and was established in 2010, making it a fairly new school. Glen Allen is the 16th best high school in Virginia, the 533rd best high school in America, and is one of nine high schools in Henrico County. 65 percent of the student body participates in AP classes. The student body is 51 percent female and 49 percent male. 38 percent of the school is made up of minorities.",
"title": "Glen Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011666",
"text": "the 2nd longest ever in the state of Texas (the longest being 68 games, set by Celina High School.) Allen went 10–0 in the 2016 regular season but lost the Division I semi-final to The Woodlands High School. Allen won the Class 6A Division I football championship game 35-33 against Lake Travis High School at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, on December 23, 2017. Allen was named national champs by High School Football America after the 2012, 2013 and 2014 seasons. Due to the program's popularity and student population, the school was authorized, via an approved April 2009 referendum, to build",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7538556",
"text": "Charles P. Allen High School Charles P. Allen High School is a senior high school located in Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada. CPA has teams that participate in: All of the schools sports teams are called the \"Cheetahs\". C. P. Allen High is a member of the Nova Scotia School Athletic Federation. The mascot of Charles P. Allen High is the Cheetah. In the new building, there is a large student-made cheetah mosaic on the floor of the main hallway. The school's team colours are blue and white. Charles P. Allen has been an IB World School since 2007. IB Students",
"title": "Charles P. Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8498119",
"text": "English 200, Music 100 Boys' Basketball, Girls' Basketball, Volleyball, Archery, American Football, Baseball, Softball Academic Team, NHD History Club, Kentucky Youth Assembly, Math Club, Drama Club, Student Tech. Leadership Program, Yearbook Team Allen Central High School Allen Central High School (Allen Central, Central, or ACHS) was a Title I American high school located in Eastern, Floyd County, Kentucky, United States, and is one of four public high schools in the Floyd County School system. The school colors were Columbia blue and gray; however, over time dark red has been added. Built in the early 70s, with its first students being",
"title": "Allen Central High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8498115",
"text": "and Hensley's former home was renamed the Dave Hensley Memorial Bridge. The nickname of Allen Central is Rebels. American football games are played on Rebel Field. Basketball, volleyball and archery are played in the J. H. Campbell Gymnasium. The school plays host to many county and district tournaments due to its centralized location. In 2014, plans were made to consolidate Allen Central and South Floyd High School into a new Floyd Central High School, located near the Allen Central campus. The new school is expected to open in the fall of 2017. At that time, Allen Central will be converted",
"title": "Allen Central High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "1569590",
"text": "as an actor is \"strictly limited. I can only play a part if I can draw on personal experience, and that well can go dry pretty quickly\"), Allen rose to fame in acting with the ABC sitcom \"Home Improvement\" (1991–1999) produced for ABC by Wind Dancer Productions, a company he co-founded with producer Carmen Finestra. Allen played the main character Tim \"The Tool-Man\" Taylor. In November 1994, he simultaneously starred in the highest-grossing film (Disney's \"The Santa Clause\"), topped the \"New York Times\" best-seller list with his book \"Don't Stand Too Close to a Naked Man\", and appeared in the",
"title": "Tim Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493949",
"text": "in March, 2011. The student was accused of pulling a knife on the police during an early morning confrontation. In February 2013, the Elsie Allen boys basketball team was apologized to by Petaluma High School for racial actions and remarks made by students during a basketball game towards Latino student players on the Elsie Allen team. In November, 2013, the campus was put on lockdown after a teacher was stabbed by a student at Midrose High School, which is located on the Elsie Allen campus. The campus is also home to Midrose High School, an alternative school. Midrose is located",
"title": "Elsie Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025187",
"text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025180",
"text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7538558",
"text": "announced a new high school would be built in Bedford to replace Charles P. Allen High School. The new Charles P. Allen opened in September 2013. The new building is located at 200 Innovation Drive in Bedford. The building features an enhanced cafetorium, student lounge, over 50 learning spaces and 2 gymnasiums, one of which is part of the community centre in the building. Outside the school, there is a full-size artificial turf sports field with stadium lighting. The building is built to be energy efficient and meets LEED Gold specifications. Charles P. Allen High School Charles P. Allen High",
"title": "Charles P. Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011671",
"text": "tournament and UIL state tournament in the 2009–10 season, the 2010–11 season, the 2011–12 season, the 2012–13 season, the 2013–14 season, the 2014–15 season, and the 2015–16 season. The Allen High School boys' bowling team won the 2001–02 and 2007–08 Texas High School Bowling Club Team Championships. The Allen girls' team was the state champion in 2003–04 and 2004–2005, becoming the first Texas boys' or girls' teams to repeat as state champions. The girls' bowling team won its third state championship against Plano East in the 2008–09 school year. The Allen High School varsity hockey team won the 2006–07, 2008–09,",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1569597",
"text": "1997, Allen was arrested for DUI in Birmingham, Michigan. At the time, his blood alcohol content was 0.15, nearly double the legal limit in Michigan. He was sentenced to one-year probation. He entered a rehabilitation clinic for alcohol abuse as part of his court obligation. Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim \"The Toolman\" Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"Home Improvement\" (1991 to 1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\" (2011 to 2017), which was picked up",
"title": "Tim Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025186",
"text": "Nathan Rabin of \"The A.V. Club\" also gave the film a negative review, saying \"The protégé completes his evolution when he uses his high-school valedictorian speech to perform 'Young, Wild & Free,' the hit single from \"Mac & Devin Go To High School\". 'Young, Wild & Free' is everything \"Mac & Devin Go To High School\" should be but isn’t: fun, light, goofy, entertaining, and young. In moments like this, the movie possesses a strange, disarming innocence, but it forces audiences to endure a punishing gauntlet of misogyny and non-starting comedy to get to that middling moment of moderate enjoyment.\"",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011670",
"text": "district, Allen has had a rivalry with other notable state powerhouse programs: The Allen Eagles swim & dive team regularly qualify and place swimmers in the UIL state meet. The Allen High School girls' golf program achieved the first UIL state championship for the school by winning the state tournament in 2005. The team followed this with another state win in 2006 and also in 2012. The Allen Eagles wrestling team won the THSCA dual state tournament in the 2008–09 season, defeating the defending UIL state champions Randall High School. The Eagle wrestling team also won the THSCA dual state",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251517",
"text": "schools. The Pennsylvania Education Secretary awarded $66 million to reform Pennsylvania's lowest achieving schools in August 2011. The funding is for three years. For the 2010–11 school year, Allentown School District administration applied for a School Improvement Grant. William Allen High School was eligible for funding due to the chronic, low achievement at the senior high school as were five other Allentown School District schools. William Allen High School received $350,000 in a school Transformation grant. In 2010, Pennsylvania received $141 million from the federal – US Department of Education, to turn around its worst-performing schools. The funds were disbursed",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011665",
"text": "the Class 5A Division I football state championship game 35–21 against Houston Lamar, at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, on December 22, 2012. Allen won the Class 5A Division I football state championship game 63–28 against Pearland High School at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, on December 21, 2013. Allen won the Class 6A Division I football state championship game 47–16 against Cypress Ranch High School at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, on December 20, 2014. Allen went 10–0 in the 2015 regular season but lost in the Division I State semi-final to Westlake High School (Texas), snapping a program-best 57-game winning streak,",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9313179",
"text": "Allen D. Nease High School Allen D. Nease High School is a high school in the St. Johns County School District, located in Ponte Vedra, Florida that was established in 1981. The school is a member of the International Baccalaureate program. The principal is Lisa Kunze. Nease High School is named after Allen Nease, a pioneer in Florida's reforestation efforts, and donor of the land on which the school was built. Nease also served on the St. Johns County School Board for 24 years, 17 of which as chairman. Growth in the northeast corner of St. Johns County, primarily in",
"title": "Allen D. Nease High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251487",
"text": "Also in 1957, the Linden Street Wing was opened on part of the old Coffield site with the Hunsicker and the Nineteenth Street machine-welding shop classes being moved into it, along with additional classroom space. With the opening of Louis E. Dieruff High School in East Allentown in 1959, students basically living east of Seventh Street were assigned to the new high school. The students living west of Seventh Street remained assigned to Allentown High School. It was renamed William Allen High School in 1961 to honor William Allen, who was the Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania and",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527249",
"text": "Blair: \"My husband thinks its \"(sic)\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \"line-up\" section of BBC Two panel \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\". \"What I Go to School For\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "16072240",
"text": "in the United States. In 2016 \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined album sales, on-demand audio, video streams, track sales equivalent of 500,000. Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack) Mac & Devin Go to High School is the collaborative soundtrack to the film of the same name, by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg and American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released on December 13, 2011, by Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Bruno Mars, Juicy J, Curren$y and",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011659",
"text": "an auditorium, and saw the first graduating class of eight students in 1914. The second Allen High School was established in 1959 on land donated by Mr. Harris Brown on the corner of Jupiter and Main Streets. August 1999 saw the opening of Allen High School “2000”, a new facility (at the corner of Greenville and Rivercrest) which opened to 2,200 students in grades 10 through 12. The former high school was converted into the Becky Lowery Freshman Center, named in honor of a former middle school teacher and school counselor. It now serves grade 9 students, and had an",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025185",
"text": "panned by critics. Pre-release reviews were bad. After its release, JP DelaCuesta of \"AllHipHop\" gave it a 3/10, saying: \"There’s no other way to say this except \"Mac and Devin Go to High School\" is bad – plain and simple. The on-screen collaboration between these two Hip-Hop heavyweights is a joke, and for their sakes, hopefully a joke that they and everyone involved with Mac and Devin were in on. At the end of the day, the only thing that \"Mac and Devin Go to High School\" proves is that we need \"How High 2\", and we need it bad!\"",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "7957899",
"text": "accommodate its growing population. Its outdated facilities, such as the former high school (constructed in 1931 as Lafayette High School), has been torn down. The new school re-opened for the 2007–2008 school year. School organizations at Allen East include: Mustang Marching Brass, Concert Band, Choir, Show Choir, Drama, The Mustanger, FCCLA, Varsity A, National Honor Society, Quiz Bowl, Student Council, and Cameo Staff. The 'MUSTANG' Marching Brass, Allen East's all brass marching band, is well known throughout the state of Ohio for its unique marching and dancing style. With over 150 band members from a high school of less than",
"title": "Allen East High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251512",
"text": "that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the District's schools. The 2012 tuition rate at William Allen High School is $9,858.67. The Allentown School District administration reported there were twenty three (23) incidents of bullying in the William Allen High School, in school year 2012–13. Additionally, there were 160 Incidents involving Local Law Enforcement, with 15 arrests. There were 22 incidents of assault on a student, 61 cases of harassment and 16 incidents of sexual misconduct. Each year the school safety data is reported by the district administration to the",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "1569586",
"text": "Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim \"The Toolman\" Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"Home Improvement\" (1991 to 1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\" (2011 to 2017), which was picked up by Fox in 2018 for a seventh season. He voiced Buzz Lightyear for the \"Toy Story franchise\" and played Scott Calvin and Santa Claus in \"The Santa Clause\" film trilogy (1994–2006). Allen's other films include \"For Richer or Poorer\" (1997), \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), \"Galaxy",
"title": "Tim Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9313182",
"text": "U.S. New's 2018 list of best public high schools in America. Nease High School has the International Baccalaureate Program (IB), as well as the Advanced Placement Program. Special programs at the school include the following: Nease competes in FHSAA Class 6A as the Panthers wearing the colors green and gold. The Panthers field teams in the following sports: Allen D. Nease High School Allen D. Nease High School is a high school in the St. Johns County School District, located in Ponte Vedra, Florida that was established in 1981. The school is a member of the International Baccalaureate program. The",
"title": "Allen D. Nease High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011667",
"text": "an 18,000 seat stadium (Allen Eagle Stadium) for the team. The stadium (which cost nearly $60 million) opened for the 2012 football season. It is the fifth largest high school stadium in the state, but the largest designed for the use of only one team. The new facility houses a weight room, wrestling practice facility, and indoor golfing facility. On February 27, 2014, the stadium was closed due to cracking in concrete making it unsafe to use. The 2014 varsity football season played every game on the road, and still managed to go undefeated and win their third consecutive title",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251520",
"text": "Allen is one of 18 high schools that compete in the Eastern Pennsylvania Conference. The school plays its home football and some of its soccer games at J. Birney Crum Stadium. Most of its indoor athletics are played in the school's J. Milo Sewards Gymnasium. The school's primary athletic rivalry is with cross-town Dieruff High School. William Allen High School's Alma mater was written by Dorothy Newhard Knoff in 1912, and was set to music composed by Dr. Warren F. Acker in 1900. All hail our Alma Mater dear,<br> Our voice of praise and glory hear<br> To whom all reverence",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011672",
"text": "and 2016–17 Texas State Championship, and the 2009 Rocky Mountain Regional Championship. The team placed second in the 2009–10 State Championship and was a quarterfinalist at the National Championships. The girls' soccer team advanced to the state tournament in 1989, the team's inaugural season, and again in 1990 and 1998. The boys' program made it to the 1993, 1996 and 1997 regional finals. In the 2008–09 school year, Allen High School was the state champion in football, hockey, girls' bowling and wrestling. In 2011, Allen High School won 1st place in Culinary at the Texas ProStart Competition in Austin, TX.",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011661",
"text": "Full Diploma. AHS also provides Advanced Placement and elective courses. Allen uses an 8:30 a.m. to 3:35 p.m. modified block schedule. The period schedule includes five standard periods per day, though students are required to be present for only four in 10th grade, and only three in 11th or 12th grade. Allen High School was named a 2001–02 National Blue Ribbon School and a 2004 TEA Pathfinder School. The Allen Eagle football program has become one of the top football programs in Texas over the past decade, with playoff berths in every season since 2001, and a district title every",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15180120",
"text": "Lavoy Allen Lavoy Allen (born February 4, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Capital City Go-Go of the NBA G League. He was selected in the second round, 50th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. Allen is the son of a truck driver, and did not play much basketball until eighth grade. He attended Pennsbury High School, where he was coached by Frank Sciolla. Rivals.com ranked him the 14th best center in his class, and Scout.com named him the 110th overall prospect. Allen committed to Temple University and coach Fran Dunphy. Temple",
"title": "Lavoy Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251504",
"text": "reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP. The William Allen High School offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251506",
"text": "district received a state grant of $34,122 for the program. In 2013, William Allen High School students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 457.89. The Math average score was 451.93. The Writing average score was 440. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012. In 2012, 201 William Allen High School students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 431. The Math average score was 434. The Writing average score was 416. The",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "16072236",
"text": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack) Mac & Devin Go to High School is the collaborative soundtrack to the film of the same name, by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg and American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released on December 13, 2011, by Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Bruno Mars, Juicy J, Curren$y and Mike Posner. The album is supported by the lone hit single, \"Young, Wild & Free\". The album received positive reviews from music critics, who praised Snoop's and Khalifa's technical rapping abilities and production choices. The soundtrack debuted",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School (soundtrack)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1107367",
"text": "Park is within the Allen Park School District. The district has three elementary schools: Arno, Lindemann, and Bennie. The district also includes Allen Park Middle School, Allen Park High School, and Allen Park Community School. Northern Allen Park is within the Melvindale-Northern Allen Park Public Schools. Rogers Early Elementary School is within Allen Park. Residents in Melvindale-Northern Allen Park go on to Melvindale High School. The Southgate Community School District serves Allen Park south of the Sexton-Kilfoil Drain. Prior to the construction of Allen Park High School in 1955, education in Allen Park, provided at the Lapham school, ended after",
"title": "Allen Park, Michigan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251478",
"text": "school had an enrollment of 2,536 students and 124.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 20.4:1. There were 1,656 students (65.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 169 (6.7% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.The student body makeup is 53 percent male and 47 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 82 percent. With 3,705 students in the 2006–2007 school year, William Allen High School was the largest high school in the city of Allentown, the largest high school in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania, and the third largest high school in",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251495",
"text": "had all of their schools placed on the list including: Sto-Rox School District, Chester Upland School District, Clairton City School District, Duquesne City School District, Farrell Area School District, Wilkinsburg Borough School District, William Penn School District and Steelton-Highspire School District. Funding for the scholarships comes from donations by businesses which receive a state tax credit for donating. In 2012, William Allen High School declined to Corrective Action II 6th Year Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status, due to a low graduation rate and chronic, low academic outcomes. In 2011, the High School declined to Corrective Action II 5th Year, due",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251480",
"text": "include: Roberto Clemente Charter School, Lehigh Valley Dual Language Charter School, Medical Academy Charter School, and Lincoln Leadership Academy Charter School. High school students may choose to attend Lehigh Career and Technical Institute for vocational training in the trades . The Carbon-Lehigh Intermediate Unit IU21 provides the Allentown School District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty. William Allen High School was established in 1858 when Mr. R. W. McAlpine took a group of 14 older students to the Garber-Horne Building,",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011662",
"text": "season since 2006 In 2014, Allen became the fourth high school in state history to win the state championship 3 years in a row while being the first to do so in the state's largest classification. 2003 was the first season for Allen to make it to the State semi-finals, losing to Southlake Carroll. In 2006 the varsity football team finished its season as the District 9-5A Champions by beating Plano East in the last game of the regular season, 22–17. Its only loss was to Garland in the season opener. In the playoffs the Allen Eagles beat Rowlett, Mesquite,",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9313181",
"text": "County area, Ponte Vedra High School was built and opened in the Fall of 2008. Allen D. Nease Senior High School is currently zoned to serve the communities of Palencia, Ponte Vedra, Town of Nocatee, Kensington, Las Calinas, and World Golf Village. The main feeder schools are Pacetti Bay Middle School and Valley Ridge Academy, while other students come from Alice B. Landrum Middle School or Fruit Cove Middle School. Nease High School was rated the 81st best high school in 2007, 91st in 2008, 93rd in 2009, and 185th in 2010 by Newsweek. Nease High School ranked 977th in",
"title": "Allen D. Nease High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8498117",
"text": "on horseback. Other images of rebel soldiers and Confederate flags cover the same walls. The images have stoked controversy, since many consider them to be racist symbols, whether in Floyd County, in Kentucky, and elsewhere, although there is also support in the county for retaining the symbols. Allen Central adopted the school flag and mascot in 1972, when four other schools were consolidated to form the high school. Students formed a committee and chose the mascot. The four previous schools and their mascots were the Maytown Wildcats, the Garrett Black Devils, the Wayland Wasps and the Martin Purple Flash. Allen",
"title": "Allen Central High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251509",
"text": "were 495 and 497, respectively, for rural students, while urban test-takers averaged 499 and 507, respectively. Pennsylvania’s SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004. The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington, DC. The Pennsylvania Department of Education reported that 71 percent of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania chose to continue their education after high school in 2003, whereas 79 percent of urban high school graduates opted to continue their education. In 2013, William Allen High School offered 15 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011664",
"text": "State Champions. Upon winning the championship, the Allen Eagles were ranked #2 in the nation by both ESPN Rise and Yahoo! Rivals High School rankings and they were ranked #5 by MaxPreps poll. In the 2011 season, the Eagles went undefeated in the regular season with a perfect record (10–0), won the first-round playoff game against Keller Central but lost to Euless Trinity for the second year in a row. The 2012 season marked the beginning of a record-setting win streak for the Eagles. Allen went 15–1 on the season, only losing to Coppell early in the season. Allen won",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7555749",
"text": "Tim Deegan Tim Deegan (born in Oshawa, Ontario) is a former VJ on MuchMusic, a music television station in Canada. Tim grew up in Oshawa east of Toronto and he attended O'Neill Collegiate and Vocational Institute, and had a part-time job at a grocery store. Tim joined a band during high school, which played handfuls of shows over southern Ontario during their high school years. After high school Tim went to Durham College to study fire fighting. After Graduating from the fire fighting program Tim worked as a Fire Protection Officer at an automotive factory before deciding to go back",
"title": "Tim Deegan"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251493",
"text": "Allen High School's rate was 62.37% for 2010. In July 2012 and 2013, the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) released a report identifying seventeen Allentown School District schools as among the lowest achieving schools for reading and mathematics in 2011 and 2012. Allentown High School was among the 15% lowest achieving schools in the Commonwealth. Parents and students may be eligible for scholarships to transfer to another public or nonpublic school through the state's Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program passed in June 2012. The scholarships are limited to those students whose family's income is less than $60,000 annually, with another",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251497",
"text": "take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course. PSSAs are NCLB related examinations which were administered in Pennsylvania high schools from 2003 through 2012. Four exams were given to 11th graders in the spring, including: reading, math, science and writing. In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year. 11th grade reading: Science in motion William Allen High School took advantage of a",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025184",
"text": "company. After two days of filming over the weekend of May 7, 2011, production was halted when it was reported that individuals (some involved with the film, some not) were smoking marijuana on campus, leading the school district to revoke the permit. Vandalism and theft from classrooms were also reported by teachers, and The Yard reportedly offered reimbursement to at least one. Straight-to-DVD release of the film was scheduled for April 20, 2012, which was then delayed to July 3, 2012. , the DVD had sold 54,641 units in the United States. \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\" was",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15472128",
"text": "to make it into the seniors. They made the grand final again in 1995 and Allen's only game came in the final round of the home and away season, due to the absence of both Gary Ablett and Billy Brownless. After leaving the AFL, Allen continued to play in the Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League. Tim Allen (footballer) Timothy Allen (born 12 October 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda, Hawthorn and Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s. Selected in the 1988 VFL Draft, Allen was a key forward and spent",
"title": "Tim Allen (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251511",
"text": "AP class. At William Allen High School just 15% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam. Students who live in the Allentown School District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Allentown School District. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011668",
"text": "earning the nickname \"Road Warriors\" by the local media. After about $10 million in structural and design repairs by Pogue Construction and PBK (neither the district nor the Allen citizens having to pay anything extra), Allen's stadium was officially reopened on June 5, 2015, for its Class of 2015 graduation and allowed the varsity football team to once again host home games. Allen has been in the same district with all three Plano Independent School District Senior High Schools (Plano East, Plano Senior, and Plano West) for two decades. Geographical neighbors, the schools make up four of the top 5",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "7957900",
"text": "400 students, The \"Brass\" is regularly the largest student group out of Allen East High School and is one of the largest bands in Northwest Ohio. The Brass has performed at The Peach Bowl in Atlanta, Georgia 4 times, Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals games, as the featured band at various parades and festivals, and hosts their own annual marching band invitational every September. Notable accolades include being crowned Peach Bowl Grand Champions in 2006 and winning the Allen County Fair Parade 1st Place Trophy nearly 20 times in 25 years. The Mustang Marching Brass travelled to Memphis and Nashville",
"title": "Allen East High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675535",
"text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "1569587",
"text": "Quest\" (1999), \"Big Trouble\" (2002), \"Christmas with the Kranks\" (2004), \"The Shaggy Dog\" (2006), \"Wild Hogs\" (2007), \"Redbelt\" (2008), and \"Crazy on the Outside\" (2010). Allen was born in Denver, Colorado, to Martha Katherine (née Fox), a community-service worker, and Gerald M. Dick, a real estate agent. He is the third oldest of five brothers. His father died in a car accident, colliding with a drunk driver when Allen was 11. Two years later, his mother married her high school sweetheart, a business executive, and moved with her six children to Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, to be with",
"title": "Tim Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338142",
"text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4254423",
"text": "attended Tokay High School in Lodi. As a junior, he transferred to Edison High School in Stockton. He finished from Vintage High School in Napa, California, but did not graduate. Allen was not academically eligible to play NCAA Division I football, so he attended Butte College in Oroville, California. In his two years there, the team went 10–1 while winning the Golden Valley Conference, and Allen was named to the All-Conference and All-State teams both seasons. He was also recognized as a J.C. All-American after his sophomore year. Allen did not attend any school the following year. After a year",
"title": "Larry Allen"
},
{
"psg_id": "19030235",
"text": "Cartolaro. 2004. Under Coach Debra Spencer. 2009. Under Coach Tim Fenn. Numerous state titles. Altavista High School Altavista High School is a public high school in Altavista, Virginia. Altavista High School and Middle School are under the same roof and, thus, go by the name Altavista Combined School (Grades 6-12). The current enrollment is estimated to be 700 students (6-12). The mascot is the Colonel, and their teams are known as \"The Colonels.\" The school is a member of VHSL and competes with the Group A Dogwood District. 2009, 2013, 2014. All under Coach Mike Scharnus. 2002. Under Coach Debra",
"title": "Altavista High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251513",
"text": "Safe School Center which publishes the reports online. In 2011–12, the ASD administration reported there were forty four (44) incidents of bullying in the William Allen High School, in school year 2012–13. Additionally, there were 76 Incidents involving Local Law Enforcement, with 12 arrests. There were 47 incidents of assault on a student, 52 cases of harassment and 13 incidents of sexual misconduct. The Allentown School Board has provided the district's antibully/cyberbullying policy online. All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025182",
"text": "and forty four on the Canadian Hot 100. Snoop Dogg revealed in an interview that the soundtrack's success had inspired him to make a movie based on \"Young, Wild & Free\", and in March 2012 it was announced that he and Wiz Khalifa would star in the spin-off \"Mac & Devin Go to High School: The Movie\". Production and filming began immediately after the announcement. Snoop Dogg had announced plans to release a film and soundtrack with Wiz Khalifa in January 2011, with the release of the song \"Dat Good\", originally intended to be the soundtrack's lead single. Wiz Khalifa",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "15472126",
"text": "Tim Allen (footballer) Timothy Allen (born 12 October 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda, Hawthorn and Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s. Selected in the 1988 VFL Draft, Allen was a key forward and spent most of his four seasons at St Kilda in the reserves. His preferred position was full-forward but as St Kilda had Tony Lockett at the time his opportunities were limited. He finally broke into the seniors towards the end of the 1991 AFL season and played five games. In the 1992 season he was selected",
"title": "Tim Allen (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11211127",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19025181",
"text": "Nathaniel Hale, and is also a play on the word \"inhale\". The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 3, 2012. The soundtrack was released worldwide in stores on December 13, 2011. The film's soundtrack was released on December 13, 2011, by Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa, also under the title of \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\". \"Young, Wild & Free\", featuring Bruno Mars, was the most popular song from the album and was successful worldwide: in its first week, the track sold 159,000 digital copies, debuting at number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100",
"title": "Mac & Devin Go to High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832704",
"text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832699",
"text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675534",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008137",
"text": "\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February",
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008136",
"text": "What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line",
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13633194",
"text": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did is a 1988 American made-for-television horror film directed by Fred Walton. It is a remake of the 1965 theatrical film of the same name starring Joan Crawford. It received generally negative reviews, with only a few exceptions. Nevertheless, it won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Special. Lisa Harris is a popular high school student who is more interested in her boyfriend Louis than getting good grades. She is invited to dinner by Kim Fielding, an intelligent classmate who never breaks any",
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251515",
"text": "prevention programs and initiatives. Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education. In April 2014, three Allen High School students were charged with harassment and ethnic intimidation after a video of the incident was posted on Facebook. U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan announced in March 2012, that the first-year data suggest student achievement is improving at campuses that participated in the federal School Improvement Grant program. He reported that at nearly 60 percent of SIG schools, more students are",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13733154",
"text": "McMillen High School C.A. McMillen High School, commonly known as McMillen High School, McMillen, or MHS, is a secondary school serving grades nine and ten, located in the East Cluster of the Plano Independent School District. Murphy Middle School and Armstrong Middle School feed into McMillen. Students graduating from McMillen will attend Plano East Senior High School for the eleventh and twelfth grades. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency. C.A. McMillen High School is named in honor of Comfort Allen McMillen, a farmer who owned large tracts of land in what is now",
"title": "McMillen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "9986372",
"text": "coaching job at Cheney High School. South assistant coach Kevin Steiner was named head coach on June 11, 2012. South's former head wrestling coach, David Nigg, is one of the all-time winningest wrestling coaches in Kansas history and 2nd all time in Wichita behind his own high school wrestling coach. Notable former wrestlers include current UFC flyweight fighter Tim Elliott, who was a state wrestling champion at South, and former NFL football player Allen Lyday. South's girls' gymanstics team was one of winningest programs in the city from the time South opened its doors to when the GWAL ended gymnastics",
"title": "Wichita South High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "4011660",
"text": "enrollment of 1,634 in 2015–16. The final expansion of the school was completed in 2011. The expansion included a new 1,500 seat performing arts center, an expansion of band hall space and a Career and Technology Education center featuring a student-managed restaurant open to the public, a student-managed apparel store with student-designed items, multiple new Mac labs, Mac-equipped rooms for the photojournalism, yearbook, commercial photography, audiovisual, radio, and newspaper classes as well as learning-classrooms for the medical education programs. Allen High School offers the International Baccalaureate program to its students, with the class of 2002 being the first to graduate",
"title": "Allen High School (Texas)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6251492",
"text": "Front of House sound system with an independently dedicated SFX system and Yamaha Ls9 console with iPad for remote mixing. As one patron said, \"Parkland may have a nice theater, but this is class\". In all the William Allen Campus is finally equipped to provide students with a proper 21st century education in the schools Academic and Arts Academies of Study. In 2013, Allen High School’s graduation rate was 57.80%. In 2012, Allen High School’s graduation rate was 62.37%. In 2011, the graduation rate was 61.82%. In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate.",
"title": "William Allen High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "19878664",
"text": "who was also a longtime member of the local school board and namesake of the gymnasium of Firebaugh High School, from which Allen graduated in 2014. Growing up as a Fresno State fan who regularly attended both games and football camps, Allen tried to draw the interest of the program's coaching staff; his father tried to sell the Bulldogs' head coach at the time, Tim DeRuyter, on him, but DeRuyter chose not to offer a scholarship. DeRuyter was not alone in this assessment; Allen received no scholarship offers from any NCAA Division I program—whether in the top-level FBS or second-tier",
"title": "Josh Allen (quarterback)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16624404",
"text": "High School. Ethan Allen School Ethan Allen School is a K–8 school located in the Mayfair neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a part of the School District of Philadelphia. The historic school building was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built in 1929–1930. It is a three-story, eight-bay, yellow brick building in the Art Deco style. It features an arched entryway with terra cotta trim, terra cotta cornice, and brick parapet. It was named for patriot Ethan Allen. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Students zoned to Ethan Allen are also zoned to",
"title": "Ethan Allen School"
},
{
"psg_id": "13510313",
"text": "Lacovia High School Lacovia High School (COBY) is a government-owned, co-educational, first-to-sixth form, non-traditional, secondary school located in Lacovia in the parish of St Elizabeth, Jamaica. According to Go-Local Jamaica, an online branch of the Jamaica Gleaner newspaper, Lacovia High has recently been noticed by the upper echelons of society. The school has outperformed a number of other well-known similar institutions, with some students sitting CXC and CSEC exams passing in as many as ten subjects. Founded in 1970, when the Hon. Edwin Allen was minister of education, the then Lacovia Junior Secondary, was built by the Jamaican government on",
"title": "Lacovia High School"
}
] | [
"seaholm high school"
] |
what is the world's tallest building in dubai called? | [
{
"psg_id": "10450734",
"text": "the burst of construction, Dubai has acquired various building-related records, which include: the world's tallest tower (Burj Khalifa), the world's largest shopping mall (Dubai Mall), the world's largest fountain (The Dubai Fountain) and the world's tallest hotel (Gevora Hotel). Also under construction is Dubailand, which will be almost twice the size of the Walt Disney World Resort. In 2009, many construction real estate projects were suspended or abandoned, due to the worsening financial crisis of 2007–2010. That has also caused property prices to fall considerably throughout the United Arab Emirates, but most notably in Dubai. A Real Estate Regulatory Agency",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11718068",
"text": "National Bank of Dubai (building) National Bank of Dubai (NBD) () is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The building, located in eastern Dubai in Deira, houses the headquarters of the National Bank of Dubai. The building is part of the old downtown of Dubai, along the Dubai Creek. At , the National Bank of Dubai is the tallest building in Deira, and was the fifth-tallest building in Dubai when built in 1998. The form of the building was inspired by the curved shape of the hulls of the traditional \"dhows\" that docked in the Dubai Creek —",
"title": "National Bank of Dubai (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11718069",
"text": "a concept that also inspired the shape of the Burj Al Arab. National Bank of Dubai (building) National Bank of Dubai (NBD) () is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The building, located in eastern Dubai in Deira, houses the headquarters of the National Bank of Dubai. The building is part of the old downtown of Dubai, along the Dubai Creek. At , the National Bank of Dubai is the tallest building in Deira, and was the fifth-tallest building in Dubai when built in 1998. The form of the building was inspired by the curved shape of the",
"title": "National Bank of Dubai (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11714406",
"text": "Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (building) Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (), also referred to as the Chamber of Commerce Building, is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located in eastern Dubai in Deira, the building is the headquarters of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It is located in the Rigga Al Buteen community, along Dubai Creek and is part of the old Dubai downtown. At in height, the Chamber of Commerce building was the seventh-tallest building in Dubai at the time of its construction in 1995 (after Dubai World Trade Centre, Deira Tower,",
"title": "Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450747",
"text": "B2B Brochure\", and \"Judges Special Recognition award\". The Pentominium is a supertall skyscraper, under construction in Dubai, however the construction has been halted since July, 2012 due to lack of finances. It is designed by architects Aedas and is receiving funding from Trident International Holdings. When completed, the building will stand at 516 m (1,693 ft) tall, with 120 overground floors. Upon completion it will become the tallest residential building in the world and one of the tallest building structures in the world. Marina 101, is expected to be tall, upon completion in 2014 it will become third tallest residential",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "8797280",
"text": "a much shorter 38 floors, the second had 50. The 83-floor tower houses more than 519 condominiums and is located along Al Sufouh Road in Dubai Marina. Ocean Heights (Dubai) Ocean Heights is a supertall residential skyscraper in Dubai Marina, Dubai, UAE. The tower stands tall with 83 floors. The tower is designed by Andrew Bromberg of Aedas. The building was topped out on 22 December 2009, and completed in 2010. Currently Ocean Heights is the fifth-tallest residential building in the world, and fourth-tallest residential building in Dubai, behind The Marina Torch, and HHHR Tower. The tower, with its unique",
"title": "Ocean Heights (Dubai)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8797279",
"text": "Ocean Heights (Dubai) Ocean Heights is a supertall residential skyscraper in Dubai Marina, Dubai, UAE. The tower stands tall with 83 floors. The tower is designed by Andrew Bromberg of Aedas. The building was topped out on 22 December 2009, and completed in 2010. Currently Ocean Heights is the fifth-tallest residential building in the world, and fourth-tallest residential building in Dubai, behind The Marina Torch, and HHHR Tower. The tower, with its unique curves and twisting motion as one ascends, is actually the third version of the tower proposed by DAMAC Properties Co. The first version had the tower at",
"title": "Ocean Heights (Dubai)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570331",
"text": "plant space do not contribute towards mixed-use status. Skyscrapers used primarily or exclusively as hotels or residential space are generally shorter than office and mixed-use buildings, with only a few supertall buildings of the residential or hotel types among the 100 tallest skyscrapers. The tallest completed residential building (minimum 85% residential) is 432 Park Avenue in New York City, followed by the Princess Tower and 23 Marina, both in Dubai. The tallest completed hotels (primarily hotel space) are the Gevora Hotel, the JW Marriott Marquis Dubai twin towers, the Rose Tower, and the Burj Al Arab, all located in Dubai.",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "11746926",
"text": "Dubai Creek Tower (Deira) Dubai Creek Tower (, ) is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located along the Dubai Creek, the Dubai Creek Tower is situated in eastern Dubai, in Deira. The building, constructed in 1995, is part of the old Dubai downtown along the Dubai Creek, and was the second-tallest building in Dubai, at the time of its construction (behind the Dubai World Trade Centre). From Bur Dubai, the building appears to the right of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry building. The Dubai Creek Tower is situated in the locality of Rigga Al Buteen.",
"title": "Dubai Creek Tower (Deira)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11746925",
"text": "Dubai Creek Tower (Deira) Dubai Creek Tower (, ) is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located along the Dubai Creek, the Dubai Creek Tower is situated in eastern Dubai, in Deira. The building, constructed in 1995, is part of the old Dubai downtown along the Dubai Creek, and was the second-tallest building in Dubai, at the time of its construction (behind the Dubai World Trade Centre). From Bur Dubai, the building appears to the right of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry building. The Dubai Creek Tower is situated in the locality of Rigga Al Buteen.",
"title": "Dubai Creek Tower (Deira)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "10939558",
"text": "Zayed Road in a northerly route, passing through Safa Park and then through Jumeirah 2. The channel is expected to continue through Jumeirah Beach Park where it will reach the shores of the Persian Gulf. The extension is part of the Dubai's Business Bay development. Additionally, a new project consisting of seven islands known as Dubai Creek Harbour was proposed to be built on Dubai Creek. The center piece of this project would be the Dubai Creek Tower, which is set to become the tallest building in the world. Three additional bridges are being planned for Dubai Creek, which are",
"title": "Dubai Creek"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850783",
"text": "Q1 (building) Q1 (an abbreviation of Queensland Number One) is a skyscraper in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia. The residential tower on the Gold Coast lost its title as the world's tallest residential building to the The Marina Torch in Dubai on 29 April 2011. It is now the sixth-tallest residential tower in the world and is the tallest building in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere, and the second-tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, behind the Sky Tower in Auckland, New Zealand. The Q1 officially opened in November 2005. The landmark building was recognised as one of Queensland's icons during",
"title": "Q1 (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850785",
"text": "the taller. When the Q1 was completed it overtook the 21st Century Tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates to become the world's tallest residential tower. It is in the top 50 tallest buildings in the world when measured to its structural point, dwarfing the Gold Coast skyline with the closest buildings to Q1's height being the North Tower of Circle on Cavill and the Soul building. Q1 Tower was designed by SDG & The Buchan Group, and its form was inspired by the Sydney 2000 Olympic torch and the Sydney Opera House. The name was given in honour of members",
"title": "Q1 (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2850791",
"text": "and illegal jump from a northern side apartment. The skydivers pleaded guilty in the Southport Magistrates' Court and were fined A$750 without a conviction being recorded. At , the SkyPoint Climb at Q1 is Australia’s highest external building climb. Q1 (building) Q1 (an abbreviation of Queensland Number One) is a skyscraper in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia. The residential tower on the Gold Coast lost its title as the world's tallest residential building to the The Marina Torch in Dubai on 29 April 2011. It is now the sixth-tallest residential tower in the world and is the tallest building in Australia",
"title": "Q1 (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450738",
"text": "centerpiece of a large-scale, mixed-use development that includes 30,000 homes, nine hotels such as the Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments, 2.5 hectares (6 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residential towers, the Dubai Mall, and the 12 hectare man-made Burj Dubai Lake. The development cost about US$20 billion. The tower covers a total of two million m² (22 million ft²) of development. The silvery glass-sheathed concrete building restored the title of Earth's tallest structure to the Middle East — a title not held by the region since Lincoln Cathedral upset the four millennial reign of Egypt's Great Pyramid",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "13562457",
"text": "hectares of landscapes and gardens. It is designed to resemble a traditional Arabian town. The resort comprises two boutique hotels (Al Qasr and Mina A'Salam) and a courtyard of 29 summer houses called Dar Al Masyaf. The resort has over 40 restaurants and bars. Since many of the people in Dubai are tourists and not permanent residents, there are plenty of intriguing hotels built to house these temporary residents. Some of these have become iconic symbols of the emirate, such as the Burj Al Arab. The Burj Al Arab standing at 321 m (1,050 ft), is the second tallest building",
"title": "Tourist attractions in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "11168928",
"text": "Four Points by Sheraton, Dubai The Four Points by Sheraton, previously known as the Golden Sands Tower, is a 43-floor hotel tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The building, constructed of steel and glass, has a total structural height of 166 m (545 ft), and currently stands as the 40th-tallest structure in the Dubai. Construction of the tower began in 2005 and was completed in early 2007. The hotel is operated by Four Points by Sheraton, and stands as one of the tallest all-hotel structures in the city. However, the building does not surpass the Burj Al Arab or the",
"title": "Four Points by Sheraton, Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "19446807",
"text": "Dubai Creek Tower Dubai Creek Tower () is an observation tower under construction located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, at a preliminary cost of AED 3.67 billion () and is expected to be completed in 2020. The tower was initially known as The Tower at Dubai Creek Harbour. Upon completion, it will become the tallest tower in the world, surpassing the Tokyo Skytree. The engineering company working on the project stated that Dubai's new tallest tower will emit a 'beacon of light' from its peak at night. At the top will be an oval-shaped bud, housing ten observation decks, including",
"title": "Dubai Creek Tower"
},
{
"psg_id": "8582392",
"text": "29 of the proposed 84 stories had been built. At normal building rates this would suggest at least an 11-year delay until final completion. Dubai Towers Doha Dubai Towers - Doha is a super-tall skyscraper with a roof height of (Spire height ) under construction in Doha, Qatar. The estimated cost of Dubai Towers - Doha is 2.3 billion Qatari Riyal (US$620 million). When completed, the structure will be the tallest building in Qatar. Located in the West Bay district of Doha, next to the Doha Corniche, the 84-story multi-use tower is being developed by Sama Dubai, formerly known as",
"title": "Dubai Towers Doha"
},
{
"psg_id": "5837750",
"text": "Dubai World Trade Centre The Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), () is a skyscraper in Dubai, UAE which was erected in 1979. It is a purpose-built complex for events and exhibitions. The building is featured on the 100 dirham bank note. With over 1.3 million square feet of covered exhibition and event space, comprising 21 halls and over 40 meeting rooms across 3 floors, Dubai World Trade Centre hosts over 500 events annually. In 2015, the venue held 396 trade events and welcomed over 2.74 million visitors. Built in 1979, the Sheikh Rashid Tower, as it was known back then,",
"title": "Dubai World Trade Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "5837752",
"text": "grown and added several business divisions to its overall portfolio. Dubai World Trade Centre The Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), () is a skyscraper in Dubai, UAE which was erected in 1979. It is a purpose-built complex for events and exhibitions. The building is featured on the 100 dirham bank note. With over 1.3 million square feet of covered exhibition and event space, comprising 21 halls and over 40 meeting rooms across 3 floors, Dubai World Trade Centre hosts over 500 events annually. In 2015, the venue held 396 trade events and welcomed over 2.74 million visitors. Built in 1979,",
"title": "Dubai World Trade Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570317",
"text": "the world's tallest buildings were churches or cathedrals. Later, the Eiffel Tower and, still later, some radio masts and television towers were the world's tallest structures. However, though all of these are \"structures\", some are not \"buildings\" in the sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied. It is in this sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied that the term \"building\" is generally understood to mean when determining what is the world's tallest building. The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), which maintains a set of criteria for determining the height of tall buildings, defines",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "8582390",
"text": "Dubai Towers Doha Dubai Towers - Doha is a super-tall skyscraper with a roof height of (Spire height ) under construction in Doha, Qatar. The estimated cost of Dubai Towers - Doha is 2.3 billion Qatari Riyal (US$620 million). When completed, the structure will be the tallest building in Qatar. Located in the West Bay district of Doha, next to the Doha Corniche, the 84-story multi-use tower is being developed by Sama Dubai, formerly known as Dubai International Properties, the international real estate investment and development arm of Dubai Holding. The project has been contracted to a joint venture between",
"title": "Dubai Towers Doha"
},
{
"psg_id": "5074220",
"text": "devoted to study of the Qur'an, known as a \"kuttab\", which welcomed its first students in the year 1900 to learn the Qur'an by rote. This building was replaced by a new mosque on the same site in 1960, which in turn was itself rebuilt in 1998, closer in style to the original of 1900. This mosque is one of the largest in Dubai and is dominant edifice in the old city. The tallest feature of the mosque is the minaret, the tallest in Dubai, which resembles a lighthouse. The sandy-grey walls are generally unadorned, but there is a large",
"title": "Grand Mosque (Dubai)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570316",
"text": "to be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"structure\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738363",
"text": "approved by other banks that were not involved in the negotiations. The terms of the restructuring, include converting $8.9bn of government debt into equity. The government of Dubai and Dubai World had tabled this offer to bank lenders in March 2010 after three months of negotiations. Dubai World Dubai World () is an investment company that manages and supervises a portfolio of businesses and projects for the Government of Dubai across a wide range of industry segments and projects that promote Dubai as a hub for commerce and trading. As a subsidiary of Dubai Inc., it is the emirate's flag",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "10771778",
"text": "Dubai Towers Dubai Dubai Towers Dubai was a four tower complex on hold in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The developer, Sama Dubai, intended this to form the centrepiece of The Lagoons, a megaproject located on Dubai Creek which was to consist of seven islands. The towers have between 57 and 94 stories and although the heights are not known, it is believed the tallest would top while two others would rise beyond and the fourth tower will rise at . Sama ECH was the Project Management company in charge of the project. Due to downturn in Dubai,",
"title": "Dubai Towers Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "9686494",
"text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest",
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570330",
"text": "percent, but in the future it is expected to be as low as 46 percent. By 2010, less than half of the 100 tallest buildings in the world were office towers with the majority utilized as residential and mixed use. Presently, only four out of the ten tallest buildings in the world, and twenty eight out of the fifty tallest in the world, are used primarily as offices. A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions (uses), where each of the functions occupies a significant proportion of the tower's total space. Support areas such as car parks and mechanical",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738351",
"text": "Dubai World Dubai World () is an investment company that manages and supervises a portfolio of businesses and projects for the Government of Dubai across a wide range of industry segments and projects that promote Dubai as a hub for commerce and trading. As a subsidiary of Dubai Inc., it is the emirate's flag bearer in global investments and has a central role in the direction of Dubai's economy. Assets include DP World, which caused considerable controversy when trying to take over six US ports, its property arm, Nakheel, which built The Palm Islands and The World developments, and Istithmar",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "11714407",
"text": "Dubai Creek Tower, Arbift Tower, Al Reem Tower and Etisalat Tower 1). When seen from Bur Dubai, the building is located to the right of the National Bank of Dubai headquarters. Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (building) Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (), also referred to as the Chamber of Commerce Building, is a building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located in eastern Dubai in Deira, the building is the headquarters of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It is located in the Rigga Al Buteen community, along Dubai Creek and is part of the old",
"title": "Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7324852",
"text": "nine) Week 5: Dubai Discount buying; where the candidates had to purchase items for the least amount of prices by utilising their negotiation skills. The Dubai Mall The Dubai Mall ( \"Dubai Mall\") is a shopping mall in Dubai and the second-largest mall in the world by total land area, and the 21st-largest shopping mall in the world by gross leasable area. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it is part of the 20-billion-dollar Downtown complex, and includes 1,200 shops. In 2011 it was the most visited building on the planet, attracting over 54 million visitors each year. Access to",
"title": "The Dubai Mall"
},
{
"psg_id": "7324841",
"text": "The Dubai Mall The Dubai Mall ( \"Dubai Mall\") is a shopping mall in Dubai and the second-largest mall in the world by total land area, and the 21st-largest shopping mall in the world by gross leasable area. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it is part of the 20-billion-dollar Downtown complex, and includes 1,200 shops. In 2011 it was the most visited building on the planet, attracting over 54 million visitors each year. Access to the mall is provided via Doha Street, rebuilt as a double-decker road in April 2009. Twice delayed, Dubai Mall opened on 4 November 2008,",
"title": "The Dubai Mall"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738352",
"text": "World, its investment company. It is chaired by Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum. Dubai World was established under a decree ratified on 2 March 2006 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai. He is also the majority stakeholder in Dubai World. On 2 July 2006, it was launched as a holding company with more than 50,000 employees in over 100 cities around the globe. The group now has extensive real estate investments in the United States, the United Kingdom and South Africa. Dubai World made headlines in March 2008 after its chairman, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, threatened",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "9387455",
"text": "of Levent. This prime plot of land is located amongst many of Istanbul's current crop of skyscrapers - across the road from the Sapphire of Istanbul (Turkey's current tallest building),and will reach 261m in height. The project was proposed by developers Sama Dubai (formerly Dubai International Properties) who saw Istanbul as potential for foreign investment. The project will cost US$500,000,000 and is part of a US$5billion investment into the city. The agreement states that Sama Dubai will hold 80% of DTI's shares, while the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, which currently owns the land plot, will hold 20%. The project was cancelled",
"title": "Dubai Towers Istanbul"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450748",
"text": "building in the world behind Princess tower. Downtown Dubai is the large scale development project, located at the \"First Interchange\" along Sheikh Zayed Road at Financial Centre Road (previously known as Doha Street).The entire development covers an area of , and costs US$20 billion (Dh73 billion) Dubai Maritime City (DMC) is a multipurpose maritime zone. It is the world's first purpose-built maritime centre and is a member of the Dubai World group of companies. Maritime city is expected to be fully operational by 2012. Infrastructure for the Industrial Precinct of the project is set to be 85 percent complete in",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570315",
"text": "moved to the Eastern Hemisphere. Malaysia was the first country to break the United States' record of constructing the tallest buildings in the world when the Petronas Twin Towers were completed in 1998. Taiwan's Taipei 101 was the next building to hold the record, beginning in 2004. Before the modern skyscraper era, many Christian churches and cathedrals, built mainly in England and Germanic territories between 1250–1894, comprised the tallest buildings in the world. Before the 13th century, the tallest buildings in the world cannot be conclusively determined. For instance, the Lighthouse of Alexandria (completed about 280 BC) has been estimated",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434716",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570321",
"text": "of world's tallest building was borne by shorter buildings. St. Mary's Church in Stralsund became the world's tallest building after the collapse of Lincoln Cathedral's spire. The central tower of St. Pierre's Cathedral was tallest from 1569 until it collapsed in 1573, making St. Mary's the tallest once again. In 1647, the bell tower of St. Mary's burned down, making the shorter Strasbourg Cathedral the world's tallest building. It was not until the completion of the Ulm Minster in 1890 that the world's tallest building was again also the tallest building ever constructed, surpassing the original configuration of Lincoln Cathedral.",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "17296132",
"text": "Sustainability in Dubai Dubai is a city in the United Arab Emirates, and is recognized as one of the fastest growing cities in the world. This rapid urbanization has led to many environmental issues because of the harsh environment, paucity of local resources such as food, water, and building materials, and the unplanned manner of expansion. One major environmental issue in Dubai is potential water shortage. Dubai is among the cities with the lowest levels of precipitation. At the same time, the emirate is ranked among the top three countries in water usage, alongside the United States and Canada. Due",
"title": "Sustainability in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "14857251",
"text": "Dubai Inc. Dubai Inc. is a phrase used to describe a collection of diverse companies owned primarily by the Government of Dubai. These state-controlled investment properties grew from what was just a vision of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s predecessors in the year 2000. Since then, the ruling family selected leading figures to “take over what proved to be one of the most extraordinary success stories in global investment and development.” Some examples of local companies under Dubai Inc. include Dubai World, Dubai Holdings, Emirates, and investment subsidiaries under Dubai World, such as Dubai Ports World, Jebel Ali Freezone,",
"title": "Dubai Inc."
},
{
"psg_id": "17296134",
"text": "coast. As sea levels rise, this could lead to flooding. And thus may create issues in the city as it would have low amounts of resources to counter this issue. Sustainability in Dubai Dubai is a city in the United Arab Emirates, and is recognized as one of the fastest growing cities in the world. This rapid urbanization has led to many environmental issues because of the harsh environment, paucity of local resources such as food, water, and building materials, and the unplanned manner of expansion. One major environmental issue in Dubai is potential water shortage. Dubai is among the",
"title": "Sustainability in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "13466784",
"text": "skyscraper there would have been grand arched entrances, that would have allowed boats to travel underneath the building and into a central atrium space. The mixed-use development would have included a hotel, residential, commercial, retail and entertainment space totaling over . However, In 2009, The project was cancelled. 1 Dubai 1 Dubai was a complex of three skyscrapers proposed for Jumeirah Garden City in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Tower 1 would have been the tallest and Towers 2 and 3 much shorter. Although the planned height was never officially released, various heights over were suggested, with the intention to be",
"title": "1 Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570323",
"text": "was destroyed by a 1953 tornado and rebuilt. If the original spire was as tall as is claimed, then the Mole Antonelliana was the world's tallest building from 1889 to 1908, surpassing Philadelphia City Hall by . The buildings that were the tallest secular skyscrapers, which excludes religious buildings, were: The list of tallest buildings is based on the default metric of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), that of measuring to the highest architectural element. Other criteria would generate a different list. Shanghai World Financial Center is not on the above list, but it surpassed Taipei",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738360",
"text": "and I think we must measure the extent of the problem there and how it impacts India,\" Duvvuri Subbarao said in Hyderabad, India. A public statement on 30 November 2009, of the Dubai Finance Department Director-General, that the Dubai World debts are \"\"not guaranteed by the government\"\" appears to correctly reflect the legal position, as the Dubai Government were not required by the lenders, and nor did they provide, any contractual guarantees in respect of the Dubai World debt: Officials in the United Arab Emirates tried on 1 December to calm investors and the public over the Dubai World debt",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570325",
"text": "tallest building by any criteria. It has the highest architectural element, tip and occupied floor, and is indeed the tallest structure of any kind ever built, surpassing the (now destroyed) Warsaw radio mast. Since the completion of the Washington Monument in 1884, the world's tallest building has not usually also been the world's tallest \"structure\". The exceptions are 1930–1954, when the Chrysler Building and then the Empire State building surpassed the Eiffel Tower (to be surpassed in turn by a succession of broadcast masts, starting with the Griffin Television Tower in Oklahoma), and from 2010 with the completion of Burj",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450754",
"text": "the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority. The Dubai Metro system will be the longest fully automated rail system in the world. Completion of the first section of the system is projected for 2009. Work has officially commenced on the construction of the rail. Plans for the Dubai Metro began under the directive of Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum who expected Dubai's other projects to attract 15 million visitors by 2010. This combined with Dubai's rapidly growing population expected to reach 3 million by 2017 and severe traffic congestion necessitated the building of an urban rail system to",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "11164397",
"text": "D1 (building) D1 (meaning Dubai Number One) is an 80 floor, tall residential skyscraper, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. D1, completed in 2015, features a skyrise lounge, private cinema, indoor pool, gymnasium and concierge services. D1 is adjacent to the Palazzo Versace Dubai. The tower has a total structural height of , but the design originally included a spire that would bring the total height to . Construction of D1 is expected to be completed in 2013. The tower is the sister of the world's seventh tallest residential building, Q1 in Gold Coast, Australia. Although they will look similar, D1",
"title": "D1 (building)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13607864",
"text": "Its 68 towers offer residential, office and retail property for freehold and leasing. Almas Tower, the headquarters of DMCC, was completed in mid-2008, is the world's 31st tallest structures - and home to DMCC and the Dubai Diamond Exchange (DDE) and Dubai Pearl Exchange (DPE). The 68-floor building also houses around a thousand diamond companies, diamond vaults, a diamond trading floor, DMCC's corporate offices and the Almas Conference Centre (ACC). One JLT is a ‘glass-box’ style building in the heart of DMCC, featuring 14 floors of LEED Gold-certified commercial space. Located in the heart of DMCC Free Zone and fitted-out",
"title": "Dubai Multi Commodities Centre"
},
{
"psg_id": "10112854",
"text": "Bay. The project, when completed, will feature 500 skyscrapers built around an artificial extension of the existing Dubai Creek. In February 2005, the construction of Dubai Waterfront was announced, it will be 2½ times the size of Washington, D.C., roughly seven times the size of the island of Manhattan. Dubai Waterfront will be a mix of canals and islands full of hotels and residential areas that will add of man-made waterfront. It will also contain Al Burj, another one of the tallest buildings in the world. Dubai has also launched Dubai Science Park (previously DuBiotech and merged with EnPark). This",
"title": "Economy of Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "2572127",
"text": "Dubai World Cup night, was created in 1996 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai who owns Darley Stud & Godolphin Racing, one of the world's leading Thoroughbred breeding and racing operations. Annually held on the last Saturday in March, the Dubai World Cup is part of the Dubai World Cup Night of races, and has carried a purse of USD twelve million since 2019.It was the world's richest horse race until it was surpassed by the Pegasus World Cup in 2017. It is a Group 1 flat",
"title": "Dubai World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "2572126",
"text": "Dubai World Cup The Dubai World Cup (Arabic:كأس دبي العالمي) is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1996 and contested at the Meydan Racecourse (Arabic:ميدان) which in Arabic suggests a place where people congregate and compete, a sort of meeting point in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The race is operated through the Emirates Racing Authority (ERA) whose Chairman is Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Presidential Affairs of the United Arab Emirates. It offers nine races, consisting of eight Thoroughbred contests and one Purebred Arabian contest. The Dubai World Cup, the final race of",
"title": "Dubai World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450735",
"text": "study found that over 200 projects had been cancelled between 2009 and 2011. In 2013 Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum created a committee to consider liquidating stalled building projects to pay off investors. Port Rashid (Arabic: ميناء راشد; mina'a rāšid), also referred to as Mina Rashid, is a man made, commercial port in Dubai, United Arab Emirates set to turned into a Cruise Ship Port The Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC) (Arabic: مركز التجارة العالمي دبي) is a business complex in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, built by H.H. Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum. It is located",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "13505330",
"text": "at the time that Dubai will host the Expo 2020. Announced in August 2015, the Dubai One Tower (part of Meydan One District) is expected to be the world's tallest residential tower when complete. The tower will feature 885 residential apartments and a five star hotel with 350 rooms. The building will also feature a conference center, a 655 meter high observation deck, a 675 meter high restaurant and will be close to the proposed Meydan One Marina Yacht Club. Horizons is a residential development that consists of Meydan Gateway Towers, Meydan Tower, Horseshoe plaza, and Bathhouse Residences. Metropolis is",
"title": "Dubai Meydan City"
},
{
"psg_id": "7914920",
"text": "Bur Dubai Bur Dubai (in Arabic: بر دبي ) is a historic district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, located on the western side of the Dubai Creek. The name literally translates to \"Mainland Dubai\", a reference to the traditional separation of the Bur Dubai area from Deira by the Dubai Creek. This is because Bur Dubai historically consisted of all districts between the western bank of the Creek and Jumeirah. The Ruler's Court is located in the district adjacent to the Grand Mosque. The district is home to several mosques including the Grand Mosque with the city's tallest minaret, and",
"title": "Bur Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "7221427",
"text": "raised questions about the Dubai-based company. The chairman of the North Carolina Democratic Party, Jerry Meek, publicly called on Sen. Dole to remove herself from \"any congressional oversight\" of the Dubai port deal and stated \"The fact that Dubai is paying her husband to help pass the deal presents both a financial and ethical conflict of interest for Senator Dole\". The Bush administration and other supporters of the deal made the following arguments: Israel's largest container shipping firm, Zim Integrated Shipping Services, came out in support of the deal. The controversy came shortly after the World Trade Organization's Doha Round",
"title": "Dubai Ports World controversy"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434718",
"text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "1679675",
"text": "more than 30 contracting companies around the world with workers of a hundred nationalities. It is an architectural icon. The building opened in 2010. Dubai is home to several man-made islands, most of which were created in the 2000s and 2010s. The Palm Jumeirah is an artificial archipelago, created using land reclamation by Nakheel, a company owned by the Dubai government, and designed and developed by Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock/Architects, Inc. It is one of three planned islands called the Palm Islands which extend into the Persian Gulf. The Palm Jumeirah is the smallest and the original of three Palm",
"title": "Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "9686491",
"text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some",
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13570320",
"text": "with no iron nails. It had a standing total height of 68 m (223 ft) or 80 m (262 ft), making it the tallest structure in East Asia and the tallest wooden structure in the world at the time of its construction. From the 13th century until 1894, the world's tallest building was always a church or cathedral. Old St Paul's Cathedral with its spire was completed in the 13th century. The central spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed Old St Paul's in the early 14th century. The Lincoln Cathedral's spire collapsed in 1549, beginning a long interval where the status",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738361",
"text": "crisis, and the company itself said it was seeking to renegotiate only the $26 billion in obligations held by its troubled real estate developer, Nakheel. It also said that it had hired Moelis & Company, the investment boutique headed by Ken Moelis, a former UBS banker, to be its adviser. Rothschild is also advising Dubai World. Shares in Dubai and Abu Dhabi were down for a second day, with both key indexes declining about 6%. On 30 November, shares dropped in Dubai and Abu Dhabi by 7.3% and 8.3%, respectively. On 14 December 2009 the Dubai government received $10 billion",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "11197086",
"text": "DP World Tour Championship, Dubai The DP World Tour Championship, Dubai is a golf tournament on the European Tour and is the climax of the European Tour Race to Dubai. It is contested on the Earth course at the Jumeirah Golf Estates in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The title sponsor is DP World, a shipping company based in Dubai. The tournament was first held in 2009 when the Order of Merit was replaced by the Race to Dubai. It is contested by the leading 60 players in the Race to Dubai at the start of the tournament. It is the",
"title": "DP World Tour Championship, Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "9686492",
"text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing",
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10443807",
"text": "University of Wollongong in Dubai The University of Wollongong in Dubai (in Arabic: جامعة ولونغونغ في دبي), abbreviated as UOWD, is a private university located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The University is one of the UAE's oldest universities, having been founded in 1993. The Campus has over 3,500 students from more than 108 countries. In 1993, the University of Wollongong in Australia opened what was to become the University of Wollongong in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Initially called the Institute of Australian Studies (IAS), this centre made UOW the first foreign university to open a campus in",
"title": "University of Wollongong in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "8794039",
"text": "DAMAC Residenze DAMAC Residenze formerly named DAMAC Heights and Ocean Heights 2, is an 85-storey, , supertall skyscraper under construction in Dubai Marina, Dubai. It is the second supertall project by DAMAC Properties, the first being Ocean Heights, which is also located in Dubai Marina. The building will overlook the Palm Jumeirah. When completed in 2017, DAMAC Heights will become one of the tallest buildings in Dubai and the fifth-tallest residential building in the world, surpassed only by Pentominium, World One, and Marina 101, and Princess Tower. As of February 2013, the foundation work of DAMAC Heights is in progress,",
"title": "DAMAC Residenze"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738355",
"text": "markets. The 51-year-old replaced Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem. Andrew (Andy) Watson, has been serving as the Managing Director at Dubai World since July 2011. On 29 January 2013, Drydocks World signed a memorandum of understanding for a US$2.5 billion joint venture partnership with Indonesia to develop a maritime cluster in the Asian country that would serve, among others, the petrochemicals industry. With the onset of the financial crisis of 2007–2010, Dubai's real estate market declined after a six-year boom. On 25 November 2009, the Dubai government announced that the company \"intends to ask all providers of financing to Dubai World",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "122764",
"text": "Khalifa in Dubai. It is also the sixth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas behind the five tallest buildings and the CN Tower. , the building houses around 1,000 businesses. Current tenants include: Former tenants include: At 9:40 am on July 28, 1945, a B-25 Mitchell bomber, piloted in thick fog by Lieutenant Colonel William Franklin Smith Jr., crashed into the north side of the Empire State Building between the 79th and 80th floors where the offices of the National Catholic Welfare Council were located. One engine completely penetrated the building, landing on the roof of a nearby building where it",
"title": "Empire State Building"
},
{
"psg_id": "10450756",
"text": "Ernie Els. The Dubai Autodrome is an FIA sanctioned 5.39 km motorsports circuit located in Dubai Motor City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The venue hosted the December 2005 A1 Grand Prix and has been proposed as a Formula One venue. At the heart of Dubai World Central is the Dubai World Central International Airport, the world's largest passenger and cargo hub, ten times larger than Dubai International Airport and Dubai Cargo Village combined. World Central is the world's first truly integrated logistics platform, with all transport modes, logistics and value added services, including manufacturing and assembly, in a single bonded",
"title": "Developments in Dubai"
},
{
"psg_id": "9200928",
"text": "Wenzhou World Trade Center Wenzhou World Trade Center () is a 68-floor supertall skyscraper in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. Construction of the building began on 9 June 2003 and was completed in 2010 at 333 m (1,093 ft), giving it the title of the 25th-tallest building in the world. It is located in the downtown area of Wenzhou where it stands as the tallest building in the city, the tallest in Zhejiang province and the 18th-tallest in China. The Wenzhou World Trade Center is to be used as office space and a luxury hotel. Original plans called for the Wenzhou World",
"title": "Wenzhou World Trade Center"
},
{
"psg_id": "2572129",
"text": "Thoroughbred Cigar, owned by Allen E. Paulson. A plaque honoring that horse hangs outside the barn of Bill Mott at Belmont Park. In 2006 the Dubai World Cup was broadcast live on TVG Network and HRTV and taped later for showing on ABC. It was the first time that the race was shown on national TV in the United States. Speed record: Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Dubai World Cup The Dubai World Cup (Arabic:كأس دبي العالمي) is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1996 and contested",
"title": "Dubai World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "17969449",
"text": "2000 Dubai World Cup The 2000 Dubai World Cup was a horse race held at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse on Saturday 25 March 2000. It was the 5th running of the Dubai World Cup. The winner was Godolphin's Dubai Millennium, a four-year-old bay colt trained in Dubai by Saeed bin Suroor and ridden by Frankie Dettori. Dubai Millennium's victory was the first in the race for Dettori, a second for bin Suroor and a first for Godolphin. Dubai Millennium was one of the leading colts of his generation in Europe, winning the Prix Jacques le Marois and the Queen Elizabeth",
"title": "2000 Dubai World Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229790",
"text": "other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229786",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738362",
"text": "in surprise aid from Abu Dhabi for debt-laden Dubai World, which said it would use $4.1 billion of it to repay its Nakheel unit's Islamic bond maturing on the same day. As of 24 January 2010 Dubai World's property assets have exceeded USD 120 billion, so that it could cover its debt of USD 57 billion. Dubai World on 20 May 2010 said that it had reached an agreement \"in principle\" with most of its bank lenders to restructure debt worth $23.5bn (£16.4bn). It would be left with debts of $14.4bn after the restructuring. But the deal must still be",
"title": "Dubai World"
},
{
"psg_id": "10738353",
"text": "to take the fund's money out of Europe. Dubai World's threats came shortly after the European Union attempted to lay out \"a set of principles for transparency, predictability and accountability\" for sovereign wealth funds. On 26 November 2009, Dubai World proposed to delay repayment of its debt, which raised the risk of the largest government default since the Argentine debt restructuring in 2001. Dubai World, the investment vehicle for the emirate, asked to delay for six months payment on $26 billion of debt. The extent of the debt rattled many markets causing many indices to drop; including oil prices. U.S.",
"title": "Dubai World"
}
] | [
"burj khalifa"
] |
what movie did angelina jolie direct? | [
{
"psg_id": "17335140",
"text": "roles in two of 2010's top-grossing thrillers\"Salt\" and \"The Tourist\". In 2011, she directed the romantic drama \"In the Land of Blood and Honey\", which depicted a love story set during the Bosnian War, and appeared in the animation sequel \"Kung Fu Panda 2\". Jolie's biggest commercial success, as of 2014, came with the dark fantasy film \"Maleficent\" (2014), which grossed over $758 million worldwide, and featured her in the eponymous role. Later in the same year, she directed \"Unbroken\" (2014), a war drama based on a 2010 . Angelina Jolie filmography Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.",
"title": "Angelina Jolie filmography"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8172078",
"text": "beauty\", with her full lips remaining the most imitated celebrity feature well into the 2010s. After a 2011 repeat survey by \"Allure\" found that Jolie most represented the American beauty ideal, compared to model Christie Brinkley in 1991, writer Elizabeth Angell credited society with having \"branched out beyond the Barbie-doll ideal and embraced something quite different\". In 2013, Jeffrey Kluger of \"Time\" agreed that Jolie has for many years symbolized the feminine ideal, and opined that her frank discussion of her double mastectomy redefined beauty. Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, June 4, 1975) is an",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171989",
"text": "Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress. Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995). She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172039",
"text": "King Norodom Sihamoni awarded her Cambodian citizenship on July 31, 2005. In November 2006, Jolie expanded the scope of the project—renamed the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP)—to create Asia's first Millennium Village, in accordance with UN development goals. She was inspired by a meeting with the founder of Millennium Promise, noted economist Jeffrey Sachs, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where she was an invited speaker in 2005 and 2006. Together they filmed a 2005 MTV special, \"The Diary of Angelina Jolie & Dr. Jeffrey Sachs in Africa\", which followed them on a trip to a Millennium Village in western",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335136",
"text": "Angelina Jolie filmography Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker. As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight. Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure. She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office. Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden",
"title": "Angelina Jolie filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "15633814",
"text": "the right ways.\" White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie wore a white satin dress with a plunging neckline designed by Marc Bouwer at the 76th Academy Awards on February 29, 2004. It has been described in subsequent years by fashion and celebrity publications as a memorable and stylish selection that was reminiscent of classical Hollywood style. It was the second time that Jolie wore a Marc Bouwer dress to the Oscars. In 2000 she accepted her Oscar for \"Girl, Interrupted\" in a frock designed by Bouwer. Critical reception to the dress focused on the material and color,",
"title": "White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "15633812",
"text": "White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie wore a white satin dress with a plunging neckline designed by Marc Bouwer at the 76th Academy Awards on February 29, 2004. It has been described in subsequent years by fashion and celebrity publications as a memorable and stylish selection that was reminiscent of classical Hollywood style. It was the second time that Jolie wore a Marc Bouwer dress to the Oscars. In 2000 she accepted her Oscar for \"Girl, Interrupted\" in a frock designed by Bouwer. Critical reception to the dress focused on the material and color, describing both as",
"title": "White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172012",
"text": "the mechanic ex-girlfriend of a car thief played by Nicolas Cage; \"The Washington Post\" writer Stephen Hunter criticized that \"all she does in this movie is stand around, cooling down, modeling those fleshy, pulsating muscle-tubes that nest so provocatively around her teeth.\" Jolie later explained that the film had been a welcome relief after her emotionally demanding role in \"Girl, Interrupted\". Although highly regarded for her acting abilities, Jolie had rarely found films that appealed to a wide audience, but \"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\" (2001) made her an international superstar. An adaptation of the popular \"Tomb Raider\" videogames, the film",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172002",
"text": "more sourly than [her co-stars] and is that rare female hacker who sits intently at her keyboard in a see-through top.\" \"Hackers\" failed to make a profit at the box office, but developed a cult following after its video release. After starring in the modern-day \"Romeo and Juliet\" adaptation \"Love Is All There Is\" (1996), Jolie appeared in the road movie \"Mojave Moon\" (1996), of which \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said, \"Jolie, an actress whom the camera truly adores, reveals a comic flair and the kind of blatant sexuality that makes it entirely credible that Danny Aiello's character would drop everything",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172033",
"text": "\"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\" (2001) in war-torn Cambodia, an experience she later credited with having brought her a greater understanding of the world. Upon her return home, Jolie contacted the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for information on international trouble spots. To learn more about the conditions in these areas, she began visiting refugee camps around the world. In February 2001, she went on her first field visit, an 18-day mission to Sierra Leone and Tanzania; she later expressed her shock at what she had witnessed. In the following months, Jolie returned to Cambodia for two weeks and",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172011",
"text": "main character in what was hoped to be a comeback for her, the film instead marked Jolie's final breakthrough in Hollywood. She won her third Golden Globe Award, her second Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. For \"Variety\", Emanuel Levy noted, \"Jolie is excellent as the flamboyant, irresponsible girl who turns out to be far more instrumental than the doctors in Susanna's rehabilitation.\" In 2000, Jolie appeared in her first summer blockbuster, \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", which became her highest-grossing film to that point, earning $237.2 million internationally. She had a minor role as",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172009",
"text": "critic Peter Stack wrote, \"Jolie, working through an overwritten part, is a sensation as the desperate club crawler learning truths about what she's willing to gamble.\" She won the Breakthrough Performance Award from the National Board of Review. In 1999, Jolie starred in the comedy-drama \"Pushing Tin\", alongside John Cusack, Billy Bob Thornton, and Cate Blanchett. The film met with mixed reception from critics, and Jolie's character—Thornton's seductive wife—was particularly criticized; writing for \"The Washington Post\", Desson Howe dismissed her as \"a completely ludicrous writer's creation of a free-spirited woman who weeps over hibiscus plants that die, wears lots of",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172055",
"text": "Las Vegas. They had met on the set of \"Pushing Tin\" (1999), but did not pursue a relationship at that time as Thornton was engaged to actress Laura Dern, while Jolie was reportedly dating actor Timothy Hutton, her co-star in \"Playing God\" (1997). As a result of their frequent public declarations of passion and gestures of love—most famously wearing one another's blood in vials around their necks—their marriage became a favorite topic of the entertainment media. Jolie and Thornton announced the adoption of a child from Cambodia in March 2002, but abruptly separated three months later. Their divorce was finalized",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172015",
"text": "among Hollywood's highest-paid actresses, earning $10–$15 million per film for the next five years. Jolie reprised her role as Lara Croft in \"\" (2003), which was not as lucrative as the original, earning $156.5 million at the international box office. She also starred in the music video for Korn's \"Did My Time\", which was used to promote the sequel. Her next film was \"Beyond Borders\" (2003), in which she portrayed a socialite who joins an aid worker played by Clive Owen. Though unsuccessful with audiences, the film stands as the first of several passion projects Jolie has made to bring",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171999",
"text": "her surname \"Voight\" in favor of her middle name, which she had long used as a stage name; the name change was granted on September 12, 2002. Voight then went public with their estrangement during an appearance on \"Access Hollywood\", in which he claimed Jolie had \"serious mental problems.\" At that point, her mother and brother also broke off contact with Voight. They did not speak for six and a half years, but began rebuilding their relationship in the wake of Bertrand's death from ovarian cancer on January 27, 2007, before going public with their reconciliation three years later. Jolie",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171994",
"text": "abandoned her acting ambitions to focus on raising her children. Her mother raised her Catholic, but did not require her to go to church. As a child, she often watched films with her mother and it was this, rather than her father's successful career, that inspired her interest in acting, though at age five she had a bit part in Voight's \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982). When Jolie was six years old, Bertrand and her live-in partner, filmmaker Bill Day, moved the family to Palisades, New York; they returned to Los Angeles five years later. Jolie then decided she wanted",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172058",
"text": "one of Hollywood's most glamorous couples. Their family grew to include six children, three of whom were adopted, before they announced their engagement in April 2012. Jolie and Pitt married on August 23, 2014, at their estate Château Miraval in Correns, France. She subsequently took the name \"Jolie Pitt\". After two years of marriage, the couple separated in September 2016. In her divorce filing, Jolie requested physical custody of their children. On June 6, 2018, a new temporary custody agreement was established between Jolie and Pitt after the court's order against Jolie. On March 10, 2002, Jolie adopted her first",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172001",
"text": "relationship during this time was less strained, with Jolie realizing that they were both \"drama queens.\" Jolie began her professional film career in 1993, when she played her first leading role in the straight-to-video science-fiction sequel \"Cyborg 2\", as a near-human robot designed for corporate espionage and assassination. She was so disappointed with the film that she did not audition again for a year. Following a supporting role in the independent film \"Without Evidence\" (1995), she starred in her first Hollywood picture, \"Hackers\" (1995). \"The New York Times\" critic Janet Maslin wrote, \"Kate stands out. That's because she scowls even",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172061",
"text": "the media. She explained that she had abandoned her family when Zahara became sick, and said she thought Zahara was \"very fortunate\" to have been adopted by Jolie. Jolie was accompanied by her partner, Brad Pitt, when she traveled to Ethiopia to take custody of Zahara. She later indicated that they had together made the decision to adopt from Ethiopia, having first visited the country earlier that year. After Pitt announced his intention to adopt her children, she filed a petition to legally change their surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was granted on January 19, 2006. Pitt adopted Maddox",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172063",
"text": "proceeds donated to UNICEF. On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted a son, three-year-old Pax Thien, from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He was born as Pham Quang Sang on November 29, 2003, in HCMC, where he was abandoned by his biological mother soon after birth. After visiting the orphanage with Pitt in November 2006, Jolie applied for adoption as a single parent, because Vietnam's adoption regulations do not allow unmarried couples to co-adopt. After their return to the U.S., she petitioned the court to change her son's surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was approved on May",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172041",
"text": "Brad Pitt, established the Shiloh Jolie-Pitt Foundation to support conservation work by the Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary, a nature reserve also located in the Kalahari. In name of their Namibian-born daughter, they have funded large-animal conservation projects as well as a free health clinic, housing, and a school for the San Bushmen community at Naankuse. Jolie and Pitt support other causes through the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, established in September 2006. Jolie has pushed for legislation to aid child immigrants and other vulnerable children in both the U.S. and developing nations, including the \"Unaccompanied Alien Child Protection Act of 2005.\" She began lobbying",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172018",
"text": "the depiction of Alexander's bisexuality, but it succeeded internationally, for a total revenue of $167.3 million. In 2005, Jolie returned to major box office success with the action-comedy \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\", in which she starred opposite Brad Pitt as a bored married couple who find out that they are both secret assassins. The film received mixed reviews, but was generally lauded for the chemistry between the two leads; \"Star Tribune\" critic Colin Covert noted, \"While the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry.\" With box office takings of",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172035",
"text": "she hoped to accomplish, she stated, \"Awareness of the plight of these people. I think they should be commended for what they have survived, not looked down upon.\" To that end, her 2001–02 field visits were chronicled in her book \"Notes from My Travels\", which was published in October 2003 in conjunction with the release of her humanitarian drama \"Beyond Borders\". Jolie aimed to visit what she termed \"forgotten emergencies,\" crises that media attention had shifted away from. She became noted for travelling to war zones, such as Sudan's Darfur region during the Darfur conflict, the Syrian-Iraqi border during the",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8191188",
"text": "discussion of the Woodstock 1999 riot. \"Did My Time\" became Korn's first and only top forty entry on the Hot 100, peaking at number thirty-eight in August 2003, due to the physical sales of the CD single. A video was directed by Dave Meyers, mainly known for his work with rapper Missy Elliott, featuring the star of \"\", Angelina Jolie. The video shows Angelina Jolie walking through an alley when the ground starts to crack. A black mist rises out of the cracks, which then transforms into the band when the main riff of the song starts. The black mist",
"title": "Did My Time"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172072",
"text": "to Jennifer Aniston, at which point her public persona became an unlikely combination of alleged homewrecker, mother, sex symbol, and humanitarian. A decade later, Jolie was found to be the most admired woman in the world in global surveys conducted by YouGov in 2015 and 2016. Jolie's general influence and wealth are extensively documented. In a 2006 global industry survey by ACNielsen in 42 international markets, Jolie, together with Pitt, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide. Jolie was the face of St. John and Shiseido from 2006 to 2008, and a decade later",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172060",
"text": "was deemed lawful. Once the process was finalized, she took custody of him in Namibia, where she was filming \"Beyond Borders\" (2003). Jolie and Thornton announced the adoption together, but she adopted Maddox alone, and raised him as a single parent following their separation three months later. Jolie adopted a daughter, six-month-old Zahara Marley, from an orphanage in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on July 6, 2005. Zahara was born as Yemsrach on January 8, 2005, in Awasa. Jolie initially believed Zahara to be an AIDS orphan, based on official testimony from her grandmother, but her birth mother later came forward in",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172054",
"text": "would probably have married Jenny if I hadn't married my husband. I fell in love with her the first second I saw her.\" According to Shimizu, their relationship lasted several years and continued even while Jolie was romantically involved with other people. In 2003, when asked if she was bisexual, Jolie responded, \"Of course. If I fell in love with a woman tomorrow, would I feel that it's okay to want to kiss and touch her? If I fell in love with her? Absolutely! Yes!\" After a two-month courtship, Jolie married actor Billy Bob Thornton on May 5, 2000, in",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172053",
"text": "but eventually reconnected and married soon after in March 1996. She attended her wedding in black rubber pants and a white T-shirt, upon which she had written the groom's name in her blood. Though the relationship ended for good the following year, Jolie remained on good terms with Miller, whom she called \"a solid man and a solid friend\". Their divorce, initiated by Jolie in February 1999, was finalized shortly before she remarried the next year. Prior to her marriage to Miller, Jolie began a relationship with model-actress Jenny Shimizu on the set of \"Foxfire\" (1996). She later said, \"I",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172051",
"text": "Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (DCMG) for her services to the UK's foreign policy and campaigning to end sexual violence in war zones. Queen Elizabeth II presented Jolie with the insignia of her honorary damehood during a private ceremony the following October. Jolie had a serious boyfriend for two years from the age of 14. Her mother allowed them to live together in her home, of which Jolie later said, \"I was either going to be reckless on the streets with my boyfriend or he was going to be with me in my",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172049",
"text": "of Jolie Pitt Dalton Helic, a partnership dedicated to women's rights and international justice, among other causes. In May 2016, Jolie was appointed a visiting professor at the London School of Economics to contribute to a postgraduate degree program at the university's Centre on Women, Peace and Security, which she had launched with Hague the previous year. Jolie has received wide recognition for her humanitarian work. In August 2002, she received the inaugural Humanitarian Award from the Church World Service's Immigration and Refugee Program, and in October 2003, she was the first recipient of the Citizen of the World Award",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172046",
"text": "2015 and will treat and educate children suffering from HIV or tuberculosis. Both centers are run by the Global Health Committee. After Jolie joined the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in June 2007, she hosted a symposium on international law and justice at CFR headquarters and funded several CFR special reports, including \"Intervention to Stop Genocide and Mass Atrocities.\" In January 2011, she established the Jolie Legal Fellowship, a network of lawyers and attorneys who are sponsored to advocate the development of human rights in their countries. Its member attorneys, called Jolie Legal Fellows, have facilitated child protection efforts in",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172040",
"text": "Kenya. By mid-2007, some 6,000 villagers and 72 employees—some of them former poachers employed as rangers—lived and worked at MJP, in ten villages previously isolated from one another. The compound includes schools, roads, and a soy milk factory, all funded by Jolie. Her home functions as the MJP field headquarters. After filming \"Beyond Borders\" (2003) in Namibia, Jolie became patron of the Harnas Wildlife Foundation, a wildlife orphanage and medical center in the Kalahari desert. She first visited the Harnas farm during production of the film, which features vultures rescued by the foundation. In December 2010, Jolie and her partner,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172032",
"text": "directing the film, she co-wrote the screenplay with her longtime friend Loung Ung, whose memoirs about the regime's child labor camps served as its source material. Intended primarily for a Cambodian audience, the film was produced directly for Netflix, which allowed for the use of an exclusively Khmer cast and script. Jolie is next contracted to reprise the role of Maleficent in Disney's sequel, \"Maleficent II\". In 2018, Jolie was reported to be starring in and producing the upcoming film adaptation of a 2014 \"James Scott\" novel “The Kept”. Jolie first witnessed the effects of a humanitarian crisis while filming",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172024",
"text": "as a male character with Tom Cruise attached to star, agent Salt underwent a gender change after a Columbia Pictures executive suggested Jolie for the role. With revenues of $293.5 million, \"Salt\" became an international success. The film received generally positive reviews, with Jolie's performance in particular earning praise; \"Empire\" critic William Thomas remarked, \"When it comes to selling incredible, crazy, death-defying antics, Jolie has few peers in the action business.\" Jolie starred opposite Johnny Depp in the thriller \"The Tourist\" (2010). The film was a critical failure, though Roger Ebert defended Jolie's performance, stating that she \"does her darndest\"",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172022",
"text": "Jolie next took the lead role in Clint Eastwood's drama \"Changeling\" (2008). Based in part on the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders, the film centers on Christine Collins, who is reunited with her kidnapped son in 1928 Los Angeles, only to realize the boy is an imposter. \"Chicago Tribune\" critic Michael Phillips noted, \"Jolie really shines in the calm before the storm, the scenes when one patronizing male authority figure after another belittles her at their peril.\" She received nominations for a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BAFTA Award, and an Academy Award for Best Actress. Jolie",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172013",
"text": "required her to learn an English accent and undergo extensive martial arts training to play the archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft. Although the film generated mostly negative reviews, Jolie was generally praised for her physical performance; \"Newsday\"s John Anderson commented, \"Jolie makes the title character a virtual icon of female competence and coolth.\" The film was an international hit, earning $274.7 million worldwide, and launched her global reputation as a female action star. Jolie next starred opposite Antonio Banderas as his mail-order bride in \"Original Sin\" (2001), the first of a string of films that were poorly received by critics and audiences",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172010",
"text": "turquoise rings and gets real lonely when Russell spends entire nights away from home.\" Jolie then co-starred with Denzel Washington in \"The Bone Collector\" (1999), playing a police officer who reluctantly helps Washington's quadriplegic detective track down a serial killer. The film grossed $151.5 million worldwide, but was critically unsuccessful. Terry Lawson of the \"Detroit Free Press\" concluded, \"Jolie, while always delicious to look at, is simply and woefully miscast.\" Jolie next took the supporting role of a sociopathic mental patient in \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999), an adaptation of Susanna Kaysen's memoir of the same name. While Winona Ryder played the",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172008",
"text": "felt that she had \"nothing else to give.\" She separated from Miller and moved to New York, where she took night classes at New York University to study directing and screenwriting. Encouraged by her Golden Globe Award win for \"George Wallace\" and the positive critical reception of \"Gia\", Jolie resumed her career. Following the previously filmed gangster film \"Hell's Kitchen\" (1998), Jolie returned to the screen in \"Playing by Heart\" (1998), part of an ensemble cast that included Sean Connery, Gillian Anderson, and Ryan Phillippe. The film received predominantly positive reviews, and Jolie was praised in particular; \"San Francisco Chronicle\"",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172006",
"text": "breakthrough came when she portrayed supermodel Gia Carangi in HBO's \"Gia\" (1998). The film chronicles the destruction of Carangi's life and career as a result of her addiction to heroin, and her decline and death from AIDS in the mid-1980s. Vanessa Vance of Reel.com retrospectively noted, \"Jolie gained wide recognition for her role as the titular Gia, and it's easy to see why. Jolie is fierce in her portrayal—filling the part with nerve, charm, and desperation—and her role in this film is quite possibly the most beautiful train wreck ever filmed.\" For the second consecutive year, Jolie won a Golden",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171998",
"text": "Center's psychiatric ward. Two years later, after adopting her first child, Jolie found stability in her life, later stating, \"I knew once I committed to Maddox, I would never be self-destructive again.\" Jolie has had a lifelong dysfunctional relationship with her father, which began when Voight left the family when his daughter was less than a year old. She has said that from then on their time together was sporadic and usually carried out in front of the press. They reconciled when they appeared together in \"\" (2001), but their relationship again deteriorated. Jolie petitioned the court to legally remove",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171993",
"text": "daughter of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand. She is the sister of actor James Haven, and the niece of singer-songwriter Chip Taylor and geologist and volcanologist Barry Voight. Her godparents are actors Jacqueline Bisset and Maximilian Schell. On her father's side, Jolie is of German and Slovak descent, and on her mother's side, she is of primarily French Canadian, Dutch, and German ancestry. Like her mother, Jolie has stated that she is part Iroquois, although her only known indigenous ancestors were 17th-century Hurons. After her parents' separation in 1976, Jolie and her brother lived with their mother, who had",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172057",
"text": "an affair, saying, \"To be intimate with a married man, when my own father cheated on my mother, is not something I could forgive. I could not look at myself in the morning if I did that. I wouldn't be attracted to a man who would cheat on his wife.\" Jolie and Pitt did not publicly comment on the nature of their relationship until January 2006, when she confirmed that she was pregnant with his child. During their twelve-year relationship, \"Brangelina\"—a portmanteau coined by the entertainment media—were the subject of worldwide media coverage. After the initial scandal subsided, they became",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172044",
"text": "Education—founded by the partnership's co-chair, noted economist Gene Sperling—to establish education policies, which resulted in recommendations made to UN agencies, G8 development agencies, and the World Bank. Since April 2013, all proceeds from Jolie's high-end jewelry collection, Style of Jolie, have benefited the partnership's work. Jolie additionally launched the Malala Fund, a grant system established by Pakistani education activist Malala Yousafzai, at the 2013 Women in the World Summit; she personally contributed over $200,000 to the cause. Jolie has funded a school and boarding facility for girls at Kakuma refugee camp in northwestern Kenya, which opened in 2005, and two",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172034",
"text": "met with Afghan refugees in Pakistan, where she donated $1 million in response to an international UNHCR emergency appeal, the largest donation UNHCR had ever received from a private individual. She covered all costs related to her missions and shared the same rudimentary working and living conditions as UNHCR field staff on all of her visits. Jolie was named a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador at UNHCR headquarters in Geneva on August 27, 2001. Over the next decade, she went on more than 40 field missions, meeting with refugees and internally displaced persons in over 30 countries. In 2002, when asked what",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172068",
"text": "and doubled in the UK, parts of Canada, and India, as well as significantly increased in other European countries and the U.S. Researchers in Canada and the UK found that despite the large increase, the percentage of mutation carriers remained the same, meaning Jolie's message had reached those most at risk. In her first op-ed, Jolie had advocated wider accessibility of BRCA gene testing and acknowledged the high costs, which were greatly reduced after the U.S. Supreme Court, in a June 2013 ruling, invalidated BRCA gene patents held by Myriad Genetics. As the daughter of actor Jon Voight, Jolie appeared",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172066",
"text": "2015, after annual test results indicated possible signs of early ovarian cancer, she underwent a preventive oophorectomy, as she had a 50% risk of developing ovarian cancer due to the same genetic anomaly. Despite hormone replacement therapy, the surgery brought on premature menopause. After completing each operation, Jolie discussed her mastectomy and oophorectomy in op-eds published by \"The New York Times\", with the aim of helping other women make informed health choices. She detailed her diagnosis, surgeries, and personal experiences, and described her decision to undergo preventive surgery as a proactive measure for the sake of her six children. Jolie",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172065",
"text": "age 37, Jolie underwent a preventive double mastectomy after learning she had an 87% risk of developing breast cancer due to a defective BRCA1 gene. Her maternal family history warranted genetic testing for BRCA mutations: her mother, actress Marcheline Bertrand, had breast cancer and died from ovarian cancer, while her grandmother died from ovarian cancer. Her aunt, who had the same BRCA1 defect, died from breast cancer three months after Jolie's operation. Following the mastectomy, which lowered her chances of developing breast cancer to under 5 percent, Jolie had reconstructive surgery involving implants and allografts. Two years later, in March",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172064",
"text": "31. Pitt subsequently adopted Pax on February 21, 2008. At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. For the two weeks she spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, France, reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade. She gave birth to a son, Knox Léon, and a daughter, Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12, 2008. The first pictures of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to \"People\" and \"Hello!\" for a reported $14 million—the most expensive celebrity photographs ever taken. All proceeds were donated to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. On February 16, 2013, at",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172056",
"text": "on May 27, 2003. When asked about the sudden dissolution of their marriage, Jolie stated, \"It took me by surprise, too, because overnight, we totally changed. I think one day we had just nothing in common. And it's scary but ... I think it can happen when you get involved and you don't know yourself yet.\" Jolie was involved in a well-publicized Hollywood scandal when she was accused of having caused the 2005 divorce of actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston. She had fallen in love with Pitt during filming of \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), but dismissed allegations of",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172050",
"text": "by the United Nations Correspondents Association. She was awarded the Global Humanitarian Award by the UNA-USA in October 2005, and she received the Freedom Award from the International Rescue Committee in November 2007. In October 2011, UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres presented Jolie with a gold pin reserved for the most long-serving staff, in recognition of her decade as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. In November 2013, Jolie received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, an honorary Academy Award, from the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In June 2014, she was appointed an",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172042",
"text": "humanitarian interests in the U.S. capital from 2003 onwards, explaining, \"As much as I would love to never have to visit Washington, that's the way to move the ball.\" Since October 2008, she has co-chaired Kids in Need of Defense (KIND), a network of leading U.S. law firms that provide free legal aid to unaccompanied minors in immigration proceedings across the U.S. Founded in a collaboration between Jolie and the Microsoft Corporation, by 2013, KIND had become the principal provider of pro bono lawyers for immigrant children. Jolie had previously, from 2005 to 2007, funded the launch of a similar",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172038",
"text": "over a dozen field missions around the world to meet with refugees and undertake advocacy on their behalf. In an effort to connect her Cambodian-born adopted son with his heritage, Jolie purchased a house in his country of birth in 2003. The traditional home sat on 39 hectares in the northwestern province Battambang, adjacent to Samlout national park in the Cardamom mountains, which had become infiltrated with poachers who threatened endangered species. She purchased the park's 60,000 hectares and turned the area into a wildlife reserve named for her son, the Maddox Jolie Project. In recognition of her conservation efforts,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172019",
"text": "$478.2 million worldwide, \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" was the seventh-highest grossing picture of the year and remained Jolie's highest-grossing live-action film for the next decade. Following a supporting role as the neglected wife of a CIA officer in Robert De Niro's \"The Good Shepherd\" (2006), Jolie starred as Mariane Pearl in the documentary-style drama \"A Mighty Heart\" (2007). Based on Pearl's memoir of the same name, the film chronicles the kidnapping and murder of her husband, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reporter Daniel Pearl, in Pakistan. Although the biracial Pearl had personally chosen Jolie for the role, the casting drew racial",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172016",
"text": "attention to humanitarian causes. \"Beyond Borders\" was a critical failure; Kenneth Turan of the \"Los Angeles Times\" acknowledged Jolie's ability to \"bring electricity and believability to roles,\" but wrote that \"the limbo of a hybrid character, a badly written cardboard person in a fly-infested, blood-and-guts world, completely defeats her.\" The year 2004 saw the release of four films featuring Jolie. She first starred in the thriller \"Taking Lives\" as an FBI profiler summoned to help Montreal law enforcement hunt down a serial killer. The film received mixed reviews; \"The Hollywood Reporter\" critic Kirk Honeycutt concluded, \"Jolie plays a role that",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172014",
"text": "alike. \"The New York Times\" critic Elvis Mitchell questioned Jolie's decision to follow her Oscar-winning performance with \"soft-core nonsense.\" The romantic comedy \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), though equally unsuccessful, marked an unusual choice for Jolie. \"Salon\"s Allen Barra considered her ambitious newscaster character a rare attempt at playing a conventional women's role, noting that her performance \"doesn't get off the ground until a scene where she goes punk and leads a group of striking bus workers in singing 'Satisfaction'\". Despite her lack of box office success, Jolie remained in demand as an actress; in 2002, she established herself",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172005",
"text": "to wander New York City. Jolie's career prospects began to improve after she won a Golden Globe Award for her performance in TNT's \"George Wallace\" (1997), about the life of the segregationist Alabama Governor and presidential candidate George Wallace, played by Gary Sinise. Jolie portrayed Wallace's second wife, Cornelia, a performance Lee Winfrey of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" considered a highlight of the film. \"George Wallace\" was very well received by critics and won, among other awards, the Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film. Jolie also received a nomination for an Emmy Award for her performance. Jolie's first",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172004",
"text": "by critics; \"Chicago Sun-Times\" critic Roger Ebert noted that Jolie \"finds a certain warmth in a kind of role that is usually hard and aggressive; she seems too nice to be [a mobster's] girlfriend, and maybe she is.\" Her next work, as a frontierswoman in the CBS miniseries \"True Women\" (1997), was even less successful; writing for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", Robert Strauss dismissed her as \"horrid, a fourth-rate Scarlett O'Hara\" who relies on \"gnashed teeth and overly pouted lips.\" Jolie also starred in the music video for the Rolling Stones's \"Anybody Seen My Baby?\" as a stripper who leaves mid-performance",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172003",
"text": "just for the chance of being with her.\" In \"Foxfire\" (1996) she played a drifter who unites four teenage girls against a teacher who has sexually harassed them. Jack Mathews of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote of her performance, \"It took a lot of hogwash to develop this character, but Jolie, Jon Voight's knockout daughter, has the presence to overcome the stereotype. Though the story is narrated by Maddy, Legs is the subject and the catalyst.\" In 1997, Jolie starred with David Duchovny in the thriller \"Playing God\", set in the Los Angeles underworld. The film was not well received",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171992",
"text": "for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). As a public figure, Jolie has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry. For a number of years, she was cited as the world's most beautiful woman by various media outlets, and her personal life is the subject of wide publicity. Divorced from actors Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton, she separated from her third husband, actor Brad Pitt, in September 2016. They have six children together, three of whom were adopted internationally. Born in Los Angeles, California, Jolie is the",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172048",
"text": "promoting international co-operation. Jolie spoke on the subject at the G8 foreign ministers meeting, where the attending nations adopted a historic declaration, and before the UN security council, which responded by adopting its broadest resolution on the issue to date. In June 2014, she co-chaired the four-day Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict, the largest-ever meeting on the subject, which resulted in a protocol endorsed by 151 nations. Through her work on the PSVI, Jolie met foreign policy experts Chloe Dalton and Arminka Helic, who served as special advisers to Hague. Their collaboration resulted in the 2015 founding",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172027",
"text": "even if it is these very strengths that will make people not want to watch what's onscreen.\" The film was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Jolie was named an honorary citizen of Sarajevo for raising awareness of the war. After a three-and-a-half-year absence from the screen, Jolie starred in \"Maleficent\" (2014), a live-action re-imagining of Disney's 1959 animation \"Sleeping Beauty\". Critical reception was mixed, but Jolie's performance in the titular role was singled out for praise; \"The Hollywood Reporter\" critic Sherri Linden found her to be the \"heart and soul\" of the film,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172020",
"text": "criticism and accusations of blackface. The resulting performance was widely praised; Ray Bennett of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" described it as \"well-measured and moving,\" played \"with respect and a firm grasp on a difficult accent.\" She received nominations for a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Jolie also played a shape-shifting seductress, Grendel's mother, in the epic \"Beowulf\" (2007), created through motion capture. The film was critically and commercially well received, taking in revenues of $196.4 million worldwide. By 2008, Jolie was considered the highest-paid actress in Hollywood, earning $15–$20 million per film. While other actresses had been",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171996",
"text": "clothing, going out moshing, and experimenting with knife play with her live-in boyfriend. She dropped out of her acting classes and aspired to become a funeral director, taking at-home courses to study embalming. At age 16, after the relationship had ended, Jolie graduated from high school and rented her own apartment, before returning to theater studies, though in 2004 she referred to this period with the observation, \"I am still at heart—and always will be—just a punk kid with tattoos.\" As a teenager, Jolie found it difficult to emotionally connect with other people, and as a result she self-harmed, later",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13781857",
"text": "Yllana respectively. Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie is a 2009 Filipino comedy film, under GMA Films and APT Entertainment. The movie stars Michael V. and Ogie Alcasid, and serves as a theatrical feature film spinoff of \"Bubble Gang\"'s sketch \"\"Ang Spoiled\"\" in response to its popularity. Angelina is a seven-year-old brilliant and talented girl, but with an undeniably spoiled personality. After her first 'yaya' (nanny) gets hospitalized because of her disobedience (A fire occurred prior to her hospitalization; Angelina was the cause of the fire because the nanny was teaching the",
"title": "Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13781851",
"text": "Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie is a 2009 Filipino comedy film, under GMA Films and APT Entertainment. The movie stars Michael V. and Ogie Alcasid, and serves as a theatrical feature film spinoff of \"Bubble Gang\"'s sketch \"\"Ang Spoiled\"\" in response to its popularity. Angelina is a seven-year-old brilliant and talented girl, but with an undeniably spoiled personality. After her first 'yaya' (nanny) gets hospitalized because of her disobedience (A fire occurred prior to her hospitalization; Angelina was the cause of the fire because the nanny was teaching the latter how",
"title": "Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335138",
"text": "Actress. A role opposite Nicolas Cage in the heist film \"Gone in 60 Seconds\" (2000) proved to be her highest-grossing to that point. Jolie achieved worldwide recognition as the eponymous archaeologist in \"\" (2001), an action film based on the \"Tomb Raider\" video game series. Despite negative reviews, the film had the biggest opening weekend for a film featuring an action heroine. This was followed by roles in two box-office failures—the 2001 erotic thriller \"Original Sin\" and the 2002 romantic comedy \"Life or Something Like It\". Jolie reprised the role of Lara Croft in the sequel \"\" (2003). In 2004,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "5916396",
"text": "\"convinced that the new Robert Zemeckis movie treatment sacrifices the power of the original for a plot line that propels Beowulf into seduction by Angelina Jolie—the mother of the monster he has just slain. What man doesn't get involved with Angelina Jolie?' Wheeler asks. 'It's a great cop-out on a great poem.' ... 'For me, the sad thing is the movie returns to…a view of the horror of woman, the monstrous female who will kill off the male,' Wheeler says. 'It seems to me you could do so much better now. And the story of \"Beowulf\" is so much more",
"title": "Beowulf (2007 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172077",
"text": "the planet\" sometimes harmed her dramatic credibility with audiences. Beyond her career, Jolie's appearance has been credited with influencing popular culture at large. In 2002, AfterEllen founder Sarah Warn observed that many women of all sexual orientations had publicly expressed their attraction to Jolie, which she considered a new development in American culture, adding that \"there are many beautiful women in Hollywood, and few generate the same kind of overwhelming interest across genders and sexual orientations that she does\". Jolie's physical attributes became highly sought-after among western women seeking cosmetic surgery; by 2007, she was considered \"the gold standard of",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172074",
"text": "of $27 million, $30 million, and $33 million respectively. Jolie's public image is strongly tied to her perceived beauty and sex appeal. Many media outlets, including \"Vogue\", \"People\", and \"Vanity Fair\", have cited her as the world's most beautiful woman, while others such as \"Esquire\", \"FHM\", and \"Empire\" have named her the sexiest woman alive; both titles have often been based on public polls in which Jolie places far ahead of other celebrity women. Her most recognizable physical features are her many tattoos, eyes, and in particular her full lips, which \"The New York Times\" considered as defining a feature",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172073",
"text": "became a spokesmodel for Guerlain. Her 2011 endorsement deal with Louis Vuitton, reportedly worth $10 million, was a record for a single advertising campaign. Jolie was among the \"Time\" 100, a list of the most influential people in the world as published by \"Time\", in 2006 and 2008. She was named the world's most powerful celebrity in \"Forbes\"s Celebrity 100 issue in 2009, and, though ranked lower overall, was listed as the most powerful actress from 2006 to 2008 and 2011 to 2013. \"Forbes\" additionally cited her as Hollywood's highest-paid actress in 2009, 2011, and 2013, with estimated annual earnings",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172070",
"text": "contributing factor of her controversial image were tabloid rumors of incest that started when Jolie, upon winning her Oscar, kissed her brother on the lips and said, \"I'm so in love with my brother right now.\" She dismissed the rumors, saying, \"It was disappointing that something so beautiful and pure could be turned into a circus,\" and explained that, as children of divorce, she and James relied on one another for emotional support. Jolie's reputation began to change positively after she, at age 26, became a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, later commenting, \"In my",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172062",
"text": "and Zahara soon after. In an attempt to avoid the unprecedented media frenzy surrounding their relationship, Jolie and Pitt traveled to Namibia for the birth of their first biological child. On May 27, 2006, she gave birth to a daughter, Shiloh Nouvel, in Swakopmund. They sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images with the aim of benefiting charity, rather than allowing paparazzi to make these valuable photographs. \"People\" and \"Hello!\" purchased the North American and British rights to the images for $4.1 and $3.5 million respectively, a record in celebrity photojournalism at that time, with all",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172059",
"text": "child, seven-month-old Maddox Chivan, from an orphanage in Battambang, Cambodia. He was born as Rath Vibol on August 5, 2001, in a local village. After twice visiting Cambodia, while filming \"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\" (2001) and on a UNHCR field mission, Jolie returned in November 2001 with her husband, Billy Bob Thornton, where they met Maddox and subsequently applied to adopt him. The adoption process was halted the following month when the U.S. government banned adoptions from Cambodia amid allegations of child trafficking. Although Jolie's adoption facilitator was later convicted of visa fraud and money laundering, her adoption of Maddox",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172052",
"text": "bedroom with my mom in the next room. She made the choice, and because of it, I continued to go to school every morning and explored my first relationship in a safe way.\" She has compared the relationship to a marriage in its emotional intensity, and said that the breakup compelled her to dedicate herself to her acting career at the age of 16. During filming of \"Hackers\" (1995), Jolie had a romance with British actor Jonny Lee Miller, her first lover since the relationship in her early teens. They were not in touch for many months after production ended,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172045",
"text": "primary schools for girls in the returnee settlements Tangi and Qalai Gudar in eastern Afghanistan, which opened in March 2010 and November 2012 respectively. In addition to the facilities at the Millennium Village she established in Cambodia, Jolie had built at least ten other schools in the country by 2005. In February 2006, she opened the Maddox Chivan Children's Center, a medical and educational facility for children affected by HIV, in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh. In Sebeta, Ethiopia, the birthplace of her eldest daughter, she funds a sister facility, the Zahara Children's Center, which is expected to open in",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172043",
"text": "initiative, the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants' National Center for Refugee and Immigrant Children. Jolie has also advocated for children's education. Since its founding at the Clinton Global Initiative's annual meeting in September 2007, she has co-chaired the Education Partnership for Children of Conflict, which provides policy and funding to education programs for children in conflict-affected regions. In its first year, the partnership supported education projects for Iraqi refugee children, youth affected by the Darfur conflict, and girls in rural Afghanistan, among other affected groups. The partnership has worked closely with the Council on Foreign Relations' Center for Universal",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172037",
"text": "promoted to the rank of Special Envoy to High Commissioner António Guterres, the first to take on such a position within the organization. In her expanded role, she was given authority to represent Guterres and UNHCR at the diplomatic level, with a focus on major refugee crises. In the months following her promotion, she made her first visit as Special Envoy—her third over all—to Ecuador, where she met with Colombian refugees, and she accompanied Guterres on a week-long tour of Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq, to assess the situation of refugees from neighboring Syria. Since then, Jolie has gone on",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172036",
"text": "Second Gulf War, where she met privately with U.S. troops and other multi-national forces, and the Afghan capital Kabul during the war in Afghanistan, where three aid workers were murdered in the midst of her first visit. To aid her travels, she began taking flying lessons in 2004 with the aim of ferrying aid workers and food supplies around the world; she now holds a private pilot license with instrument rating and owns a Cirrus SR22 and Cessna 208 Caravan single-engine aircraft. On April 17, 2012, after more than a decade of service as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, Jolie was",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172031",
"text": "part of an overall poor reception. Writing for \"The Washington Post\", Stephanie Merry noted its dearth of genuine emotion, stating, \"\"By the Sea\" is dazzlingly gorgeous, as are its stars. But peeling back layer upon layer of exquisite ennui reveals nothing but emptiness, sprinkled with stilted sentiments.\" Despite starring two of Hollywood's leading actors, the film received only a limited release. As Jolie preferred to dedicate herself to her humanitarian work, her cinematic output remained infrequent. \"First They Killed My Father\" (2017), a drama set during Cambodia's Khmer Rouge era, again enabled her to combine both interests. In addition to",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172030",
"text": "review, \"Variety\"s Justin Chang noted the film's \"impeccable craftsmanship and sober restraint\", but deemed it \"an extraordinary story told in dutiful, unexceptional terms.\" Financially, \"Unbroken\" far outperformed industry expectations in its opening weekend, eventually earning over $163 million worldwide. Jolie's next directorial effort was the marital drama \"By the Sea\" (2015), in which she starred opposite her husband, Brad Pitt, marking their first collaboration since 2005's \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\". Based on her screenplay, the film was a deeply personal project for Jolie, who drew inspiration from her own mother's life. Critics, however, dismissed it as a \"vanity project,\" as",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172029",
"text": "Olympic track star who survived a plane crash over sea and spent two years in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp. She also served as producer under her Jolie Pas banner. \"Unbroken\" is based on Laura Hillenbrand's , the film was scripted by the Coen brothers and starred Jack O'Connell. After a positive early reception, \"Unbroken\" was considered a likely Best Picture and Best Director contender, but it ultimately received mixed reviews and little award recognition, though it was named one of the best films of the year by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute. In a typical",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172026",
"text": "and Honey\" (2011), a love story between a Serb soldier and a Bosniak prisoner, set during the 1992–95 Bosnian War. She conceived the film to rekindle attention for the survivors, after twice visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina in her role as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. To ensure authenticity, she cast only actors from the former Yugoslavia—including stars Goran Kostić and Zana Marjanović—and incorporated their wartime experiences into her screenplay. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews; Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote, \"Jolie deserves significant credit for creating such a powerfully oppressive atmosphere and staging the ghastly events so credibly,",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172023",
"text": "also voiced the DreamWorks animation \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), the first work in a major family franchise, later reprising her voice role in the sequels \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016). After her mother's death in 2007, Jolie began appearing in fewer films, later explaining that her motivation to be an actress had stemmed from her mother's acting ambitions. Her first film in two years was the thriller \"Salt\" (2010), in which she starred as a CIA agent who goes on the run after she is accused of being a KGB sleeper agent. Originally written",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172021",
"text": "forced to take salary cuts in recent years, Jolie's perceived box office appeal allowed her to command as much as $20 million plus a percentage. She starred alongside James McAvoy and Morgan Freeman in the action film \"Wanted\" (2008), which proved an international success, earning $341.4 million worldwide. The film received predominantly favorable reviews; writing for \"The New York Times\", Manohla Dargis noted that Jolie was \"perfectly cast as a super-scary, seemingly amoral assassin,\" adding that \"she cuts the kind of disciplinarian figure who can bring boys of all ages to their knees or at least into their theater seats.\"",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172017",
"text": "definitely feels like something she has already done, but she does add an unmistakable dash of excitement and glamour.\" Jolie made a brief appearance as a fighter pilot in \"Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow\", a science fiction adventure shot entirely with actors in front of a bluescreen, and voiced her first family film, the DreamWorks animation \"Shark Tale\". Her supporting role as Queen Olympias in Oliver Stone's \"Alexander\", about the life of Alexander the Great, was met with mixed reception, particularly concerning her Slavic accent. Commercially, the film failed in North America, which Stone attributed to disapproval of",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172007",
"text": "Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award. She also won her first Screen Actors Guild Award. In accordance with Lee Strasberg's method acting, Jolie preferred to stay in character in between scenes during many of her early films, and as a result had gained a reputation for being difficult to deal with. While shooting \"Gia\", she told her husband, Jonny Lee Miller, that she would not be able to phone him: \"I'd tell him: 'I'm alone; I'm dying; I'm gay; I'm not going to see you for weeks.'\" After \"Gia\" wrapped, she briefly gave up acting, because she",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171997",
"text": "commenting, \"For some reason, the ritual of having cut myself and feeling the pain, maybe feeling alive, feeling some kind of release, it was somehow therapeutic to me.\" She also struggled with insomnia and an eating disorder, and began experimenting with drugs; by age 20, she had used \"just about every drug possible,\" particularly heroin. Jolie suffered episodes of depression and twice planned to commit suicide—at age 19 and again at 22, when she attempted to hire a hitman to kill her. When she was 24, she experienced a nervous breakdown and was admitted for 72 hours to UCLA Medical",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8171995",
"text": "to act and enrolled at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, where she trained for two years and appeared in several stage productions. Jolie first attended Beverly Hills High School, where she felt isolated among the children of some of the area's affluent families because her mother survived on a more modest income. She was teased by other students, who targeted her for being extremely thin and for wearing glasses and braces. Her early attempts at modeling, at her mother's insistence, proved unsuccessful. She then transferred to Moreno High School, an alternative school, where she became a \"punk outsider,\" wearing all-black",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172028",
"text": "adding that she \"doesn't chew the estimable scenery in \"Maleficent\"—she infuses it, wielding a magnetic and effortless power.\" In its opening weekend, \"Maleficent\" earned nearly $70 million at the North American box office and over $100 million in other markets, marking Jolie's appeal to audiences of all demographics in both action and fantasy films, genres usually dominated by male actors. The film went on to gross $757.8 million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of the year and Jolie's highest-grossing film ever. Jolie next completed her second directorial venture, \"Unbroken\" (2014), about World War II hero Louis Zamperini (1917–2014), a former",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "13781856",
"text": "and Angelina's parents decide to make Rosalinda as Angelina's permanent nanny. The Duchess' plows on with her speech and awards Angelina and Rosalinda for their bravery. Near the end of the film, Rosalinda's backside is written with the word \"LOSER\", and Angelina's is drawn with wings. \"Yaya and Angelina\" was released was released on DVD and VCD by Regal Home Video, the only special feature being the full-length trailer for the movie. Francine Prieto and Antonio Aquitania portrayed Mommy and Daddy in the segment of Bubble Gang: \"Ang Spoiled\" but was replaced in the movie by Aiko Melendez and Jomari",
"title": "Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8172067",
"text": "further wrote, \"On a personal note, I do not feel any less of a woman. I feel empowered that I made a strong choice that in no way diminishes my femininity.\" Jolie's announcement of her mastectomy attracted widespread publicity and discussion on BRCA mutations and genetic testing. Her decision was met with praise from various public figures, while health campaigners welcomed her raising awareness of the options available to at-risk women. Dubbed \"The Angelina Effect\" by a \"Time\" cover story, Jolie's influence led to a \"global and long-lasting\" increase in BRCA gene testing: the number of referrals tripled in Australia",
"title": "Angelina Jolie"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335139",
"text": "Jolie lent her voice to the animated feature \"Shark Tale\", followed by the role of an assassin in the commercially successful action comedy \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), opposite Brad Pitt. She then portrayed Mariane Pearl in the drama \"A Mighty Heart\" (2007), and lent her voice to the computer-animated film \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008). The 2008 action thriller \"Wanted\", which saw her in a supporting role, proved to be a commercial success. Her next appearance was as Christine Collins in the drama \"Changeling\" (2008), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. This was followed by lead",
"title": "Angelina Jolie filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17335137",
"text": "Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film. She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998). For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film. Jolie's first role in 1999 was in \"Pushing Tin\", a critical and commercial failure; however, her next film, \"The Bone Collector\", emerged as a commercial success. In the 1999 drama \"Girl, Interrupted\", Jolie played a sociopathic mental patient, a role which won her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Supporting",
"title": "Angelina Jolie filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17620299",
"text": "created the CGI for the \"Wipeout\" arcade game sequence. Shortly after the filming ended, Jonny Lee Miller and Angelina Jolie were married, and after divorcing, remain good friends. MGM/UA set up a website for \"Hackers\" that soon afterwards was allegedly hacked by a group called the \"Internet Liberation Front.\" A photograph of the film's stars Angelina Jolie and Jonny Lee Miller were doodled upon, and the words \"this is going to be an entertaining fun promotional site for a movie,\" were replaced with \"this is going to be a lame, cheesy promotional site for a movie!\" The studio maintained the",
"title": "Hackers (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17889025",
"text": "a cameraman. The movie used 80 characters, 50 locations. At first, the script was written by Olga Dihovichnaya in two days. Later, it was edited by Angelina Nikonova, as the drama needed some ‘light’, as Nikonova notices in the interview. Angelina Nikonova Angelina Nikonova (born February 27, 1976) is a Russian filmmaker, script writer and film producer. Angelina Nikonova was born in Rostov-on-Don. She dreamed about film directing since her childhood. However, the situation with national film production in Russia is complicated, especially for a woman. As Angelina notices: ‘Women as film directors are rarely trusted’. Moreover, Russian viewer is",
"title": "Angelina Nikonova"
},
{
"psg_id": "4955801",
"text": "of negativity and she did not want to emulate it. The media often comparing Fox to actress Angelina Jolie, dubbing her the \"next Angelina Jolie\", also affected her image. Amid this and reports that she was to replace Jolie in a new \"Lara Croft\" film, Fox commented that the comparisons indicate a lack of creativity on the part of the media, and attributed them to both she and Jolie being brunette, having tattoos, cursing, and mentioning and joking about sex, \"which people find outrageous\". Lynn Hirschbergnov of \"The New York Times\" opined that \"the Jolie comparison would probably have been",
"title": "Megan Fox"
}
] | [
"in the land of blood and honey",
"a place in time"
] |
who does christina milian have a baby by? | [
{
"psg_id": "3136305",
"text": "and The-Dream would get married again in Rome, Italy, and then renew their vows in the US in front of family and friends. On September 11, 2009, it was announced that Milian and The-Dream were expecting their first child together. The \"Daily Mail\" reported that \"the pregnancy was a surprise, but they were getting married regardless\". On February 26, 2010, Milian gave birth to their daughter Violet Madison Nash, who had \"a full head of hair.\" Violet was Milian's first child, and the fourth for The-Dream, who had three children with ex-wife Nivea. Christina Milian keeps Violet in touch with",
"title": "Christina Milian"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4580947",
"text": "Records in 2000. Milian traveled to Sweden where she collaborated with several producers, most notably Bloodshy & Avant, who helmed five tracks. Milian co-wrote eleven of the twelve songs on the album, taking inspiration from personal experiences. The album's musical style is mostly dance and R&B, and critics noted similarities to her contemporaries Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera. Milian was displeased by Def Soul's portrayal of her image, which she felt was constantly changing and confusing the audience. The critical response to \"Christina Milian\" was mixed; critics who gave a positive review enjoyed the catchy tracks and lead single \"AM",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580946",
"text": "Christina Milian (album) Christina Milian is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer Christina Milian released by Def Soul Recordings and Murder Inc. Records on October 9, 2001. Its release was postponed because of the September 11 attacks, which occurred just two weeks before its release date. Her label opted to release it later that year in Europe, but due to changing music trends, Milian decided not to release the album domestically. Milian made her first professional musical appearance on Ja Rule's single \"Between Me and You\", which led to a record deal with Def Soul and The Inc.",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580960",
"text": "that her record label was confused as to how they wanted her image to be portrayed; one second she was young and singing \"AM to PM\", and next she was a grown woman singing \"Get Away\". She realized that the change confused the audience, and that \"nobody was buying it\". To explain that she was serious about her musical career, Milian approached the executives at Island Def Jam, and \"cussed them all out\", telling them that they were not listening to her. Christina Milian (album) Christina Milian is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer Christina Milian released by",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136258",
"text": "Christina Milian Christine Flores (born September 26, 1981), better known as Christina Milian (), is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and raised in Maryland, Milian signed a contract with Def Jam at the age of 19. In 2001, Milian released her self-titled debut album, which featured the singles \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\"; \"AM to PM\" charted within the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and both peaked in the top three on the UK Singles Chart. In 2004, Milian released her second studio album \"It's About",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136313",
"text": "Eckstein signed with Brillstein Entertainment Partners as her acting management. Christina Milian Christine Flores (born September 26, 1981), better known as Christina Milian (), is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and raised in Maryland, Milian signed a contract with Def Jam at the age of 19. In 2001, Milian released her self-titled debut album, which featured the singles \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\"; \"AM to PM\" charted within the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and both peaked in the top three on the UK Singles Chart.",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136300",
"text": "in week five despite receiving the highest score of the night. This was because the elimination was based on the previous week's score (24) and viewer votes. In July 2014, she announced she'd started work on a mixtape titled \"#TinaTurnUp\". In November 2014, she collaborated with Lil' Wayne on his single \"Start a Fire\" which they performed on the American Music Awards. On January 18, 2015, Milian debuted her reality show \"Christina Milian Turned Up\". The series follows the day-to-day lives of Christina, her mother Carmen and her two sisters, Danielle and Liz Milian. It was renewed for a second",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136295",
"text": "In My Blackberry\". NBC announced on October 27 that Milian would serve as the official Social Media Correspondent for \"The Voice\". The role, previously held by Alison Haislip, saw Milian make regular appearances during the live broadcasts. She will also interact with fans through Facebook, Twitter, NBC.com and NBC Live. She has since left the show. On February 12, 2012, Lil' Wayne said that Christina Milian had joined Young Money, and will release her fourth album through Young Money Entertainment. The next day, a song titled \"Mr. Valentine\" leaked onto the internet. Milian told Carson Daly on 97.1 AMP Radio.",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "18562159",
"text": "Christina Milian Turned Up Christina Milian Turned Up is an American reality documentary television series on E! that premiered on January 18, 2015. The program has been in production since March 2014, but E! announced the series in September 2014 as a \"docu soap [that] follows singer and actress Christina Milian’s career, love life, and her relationship with her Cuban-American family.\" However, Milian stated the series will not feature her love life, including no appearances by rumoured boyfriend Lil Wayne. In April 2015, E! renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on November 3, 2015. On September 21,",
"title": "Christina Milian Turned Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136309",
"text": "of the album was \"bubble-gum pop\". She described lead single \"AM to PM\" as a \"very pop\" and \"fun, party/club song\". The genre of the album was described by one critic as \"light-hearted, energetic R&B pop tunes\". Critics compared Milian to Aaliyah. Sonically, the album was said to stick \"rigidly to the sherbert-snorting pop formula of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera\". One reviewer compared Milian to other singers of her generation, and found that \"while Spears has gone raunchy with 'I Love Rock 'n' Roll', Christina Aguilera down and dirty on \"Stripped\", and even clean-cut Mandy Moore has brashly cut",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136285",
"text": "June 2006, Milian's representative confirmed that she had been dropped by Island Def Jam. In an interview with \"Rap-Up\", Milian revealed she was dropped a week after her album was released. The singer believed it was a \"budget cut\", and that Island Def Jam Music Group wanted to spend more money on label mate Rihanna. She said, \"it was embarrassing. It was a week after my album got put out. I would be in my room a lot of the time crying by myself.\" After leaving Def Jam, Milian released her first compilation album, \"The Best of Christina Milian\" (2006).",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580951",
"text": "Spears has gone raunchy with 'I Love Rock 'n' Roll', Christina Aguilera down and dirty on \"Stripped\", and even clean-cut Mandy Moore has brashly cut her hair Felicity-style, Milian still seems young and real.\" The critic also compared Milian to Beyoncé Knowles, \"while Beyonce is shaking her bootylicious body like crazy on 'Crazy In Love', Milian is simply enjoying becoming a young star.\" Many live instruments were used during the album's production, especially violin. Milian named \"You Make Me Laugh\" one of her favorite songs on the album. It was the first song written by Milian for the album, and",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19220451",
"text": "was released as the second single on September 16, 2015. A lyric video was released on November 20, 2015 while a music video directed by CJ South premiered on November 30, 2015. A music video for \"Like Me\" directed by Mike Ho premiered on December 17, 2015, while the music video for \"Liar\" premiered directed by Jahmel A. Holden on February 12, 2016. 4U (Christina Milian EP) 4U is the first EP by American singer Christina Milian. It was released on December 4, 2015, by Milianheiress Music. Originally, Milian planned to release a mixtape album titled \"#TinaTurnUp\" while waiting to",
"title": "4U (Christina Milian EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18562160",
"text": "2016, Milian confirmed on her Snapchat that E! declined to pick up a third season. The series premiered in the United States on E! on January 18, 2015 with a double episode at 10pm. The series premiered in Australia on the local version of E! on January 27, 2015. Christina Milian Turned Up Christina Milian Turned Up is an American reality documentary television series on E! that premiered on January 18, 2015. The program has been in production since March 2014, but E! announced the series in September 2014 as a \"docu soap [that] follows singer and actress Christina Milian’s",
"title": "Christina Milian Turned Up"
},
{
"psg_id": "19220449",
"text": "4U (Christina Milian EP) 4U is the first EP by American singer Christina Milian. It was released on December 4, 2015, by Milianheiress Music. Originally, Milian planned to release a mixtape album titled \"#TinaTurnUp\" while waiting to release an album on Young Money Entertainment. Previously, she had appeared on the Stafford Brothers single \"Hello,\" the compilation album \"\" and on Lil' Wayne's single \"Start a Fire\" for the label. Eventually, she set out to release a 5-track EP titled \"Like Me\" alongside a visual album complete with music videos shot for each one, set for an October 30, 2015 release.",
"title": "4U (Christina Milian EP)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580966",
"text": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album) It's About Time is the second studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album was released by Island Records on June 15, 2004 in Japan, and July 13, 2004 in the United States. \"It's About Time\" served as Milian's debut in the US; the September 11 attacks occurred two weeks prior to her debut album was scheduled to be released, and Milian opted to record a new album for the US market. For the production of the album, Milian worked with Bloodshy & Avant, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, Cory Rooney, Warryn Campbell, Bryan-Michael Cox",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794130",
"text": "Us Against the World (Christina Milian song) \"Us Against the World\" is a single by Christina Milian. Milian wrote the single herself, and described it as a \"cinematic power ballad\". The song was released on October 7, 2008, and was serviced to US radio on October 28, 2008. The single's official remix, by Jason Nevins, was released on iTunes on January 20, 2009. After two-and-a-half weeks on Milian's MySpace page, the single received over eight million streams. Milian calls the song a love anthem because she wrote it while watching \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996). Milian finds it to be more",
"title": "Us Against the World (Christina Milian song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9052983",
"text": "Christina Milian discography Christina Milian is an American R&B and pop singer-songwriter. She has released three studio albums, six singles and one compilation album, in addition to six music videos on Island Records. Milian's self-titled debut album was released in 2001, and features the singles \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\"; both peaked in the top three on the UK Singles Chart. The singer's second studio album, \"It's About Time\" (2004), provided her first major US hit \"Dip It Low\". The single peaked at number two in the UK and number five in the US, and was",
"title": "Christina Milian discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580950",
"text": "the time. Milian described the sound of the album as \"hip hop under-toned with nice, pop melodies\", and later said the genre of the album was \"bubble-gum pop\". She described lead single \"AM to PM\" as a \"very pop\" and \"fun, party/club song\". The genre of the album was described by one critic as \"light-hearted, energetic R&B pop tunes\". Critics compared Milian to Janet Jackson and Aaliyah. Sonically, the album was said to stick \"rigidly to the sherbert-snorting pop formula of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera\". One reviewer compared Milian to other singers of her generation, and found that \"while",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794134",
"text": "and Kay's aim as to create an iconic image of the singer. Kay explained that the desert and elemental fashion were a visual metaphor of the lyrics. Us Against the World (Christina Milian song) \"Us Against the World\" is a single by Christina Milian. Milian wrote the single herself, and described it as a \"cinematic power ballad\". The song was released on October 7, 2008, and was serviced to US radio on October 28, 2008. The single's official remix, by Jason Nevins, was released on iTunes on January 20, 2009. After two-and-a-half weeks on Milian's MySpace page, the single received",
"title": "Us Against the World (Christina Milian song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580985",
"text": "involving \"Dip It Low\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"It's About Time\". -International versions of the album swap the order of \"Get Loose\" and \"I'm Sorry\" to tracks 7 and 8 respectively.<br> -The version of \"L.O.V.E.\" from the Japanese edition is a different mix than that used on other versions of the album. It's About Time (Christina Milian album) It's About Time is the second studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album was released by Island Records on June 15, 2004 in Japan, and July 13, 2004 in the United States. \"It's About Time\" served as",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136311",
"text": "kind of vibe.\" An issue Milian had with the album was that it did not flow. The various pop and urban influences in that album, she found, confused the audience. For her next studio album, Milian said that she wanted a more consistent feel. In February 2010, Milian signed an Australian music duo, Kasey Osborne and Kelsey-Maree Eckstein, as their manager. Milian said, \"the girls have everything it takes to be the biggest international pop duo out there. The world is definitely ready for these beautiful girls to hit the stage and kill it on screen.\" She said that the",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136288",
"text": "Against the World\". It was written by Milian and produced by Madd Scientist. The single, described by Milian as a \"cinematic power ballad\", premiered via MySpace on October 6, 2008, and was made available by digital download the next day. Milian felt that Madd Scientist \"brought the best out of me\" while producing \"Us Against the World\", and \"was really able to do some amazing things with my vocals\". After recording songs with the aforementioned producers, Milian took a break from music and started filming \"\". When Milian returned to music, she concentrated on promoting her single \"Us Against the",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136273",
"text": "she met director Joseph Kahn. Kahn suggested she audition for a lead role in the film \"Torque\". Her audition was successful and she played a minor role in the film. She was subsequently cast in her first lead role in \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\". Milian has been described as a role model to young girls; she has said that there are a lot of people who young girls look up to, but \"at the end of the day you have to be your own person and love yourself.\" Milian worked with the Children Uniting Nations charity, in which she",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136303",
"text": "prize. Milian also co-owns Viva Diva Wines with her mother and manager Carmen Milian, as well as her publicist Robyn Santiago. She has travelled across North America promoting the venture. In October 2018 Milian turned her promotional efforts to the Canadian hubs of Calgary and Edmonton. Milian met actor Nick Cannon on the set of their film, \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\", in 2003, and they began dating. After being together for two and a half years, Milian ended her relationship with Cannon in 2005 because of his cheating. Cannon revealed that he refused to stay faithful to Milian because",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136278",
"text": "Jackson who constantly changed her image, Milian thought to herself, \"'When did I like Janet Jackson the most?' It was when she had her lightened hair.\" Milian believed that the album was more R&B when compared to her \"bubble-gum\" pop debut album. The change was reflected in the album's lead single, \"Dip It Low\", which was more of a club and R&B track than her previous pop release \"AM to PM\". Milian performed as an opening act on the Usher and Kanye West tour to promote her album. The album debuted and peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" 200",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136310",
"text": "her hair Felicity-style, Milian still seems young and real.\" The critic also compared Milian to Beyoncé, \"while Beyonce is shaking her bootylicious body like crazy on 'Crazy In Love', Milian is simply enjoying becoming a young star.\" \"It's About Time\" Compared to her \"bubble-gum pop\" debut album, Milian described the genre of \"It's About Time\" as more R&B. Discussing the change of genre between her lead singles, Milian said that the \"first single off my last album, 'AM to PM', was more of a kiddie kind of thing, very pop. [Dip It Low] is more R&B, kind of a club/party",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136263",
"text": "she moved with her family to Waldorf, Maryland, soon after her birth. Milian was four years old when she showed an interest in show business, and when her family realized that she was a talented actress, she became determined to pursue an entertainment career. As a child, Milian was \"very imaginative and very creative\", and watching television and listening to the radio became her life. They inspired her to have fun, and she convinced her parents that she \"did not want to be inside the TV\", although it took some time to convince them. By the time she was nine",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136260",
"text": "\"Us Against the World\", was released in October 2008. In 2012, Milian signed to Young Money Entertainment, which will release her fourth studio album. Although Milian is best known for her singing career, she originally wanted to be an actress. Her first lead role was in the 2003 film \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\", and she subsequently had lead roles in \"Be Cool\" and the 2006 horror film \"Pulse\". Milian had a minor role in \"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\", and starred as the lead role in the straight-to-DVD film \"\", training with former Cleveland Cavaliers dancer Kelly Wilson. Milian has",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136265",
"text": "time, she was a host for Disney Channel's series \"Movie Surfers\", by the name of Tina. After living in Los Angeles for six months, Milian moved into the same apartment complex as songwriter and producer Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. Jerkins heard about Milian from a boy band he was working with and once he heard her sing, they began working together. For a year and a half, Milian went into a studio every day and worked with Jerkins, which is where she started meeting people in the record business. She began writing songs at the age of 17 because she needed",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136280",
"text": "top ten in the UK. Milian starred in \"Be Cool\", the sequel to \"Get Shorty\", with John Travolta and Uma Thurman, and recorded two songs for its soundtrack. She was then cast in a lead role in the horror film \"Pulse\", starring alongside Kristen Bell and Ian Somerhalder. The film was a remake of the Japanese film \"Kairo\" (2001), and was adapted by Wes Craven and Ray Wright. Filming took place in Romania, a traumatic time for Milian, where she endured racial abuse and discovered that boyfriend Nick Cannon was cheating on her. Milian has also appeared in two video",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136275",
"text": "\"AM to PM\", and next she was a grown woman singing \"Get Away\". She realized that the change confused the audience, and that \"nobody was buying it\". In 2003, Milian's label Def Soul was shut down and absorbed by its parent Def Jam, although Milian was instead moved over to Island Records. After the international release of her debut album, Milian went back into the recording studio. The singer felt that music trends had changed into rock music, hardcore hip hop and tribute songs, and her music did not fall into those categories. Milian decided to stop recording and toured",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136286",
"text": "After the production of \"So Amazin\" in 2006, Milian began dating Andre Lyon from the production group Cool & Dre. The pair dated until February 2009, when they decided to go on a break. Milian said that they were still really close, and decided to break up because it was \"hard to grow together when you live on two different coasts\". The singer wanted to take more opportunities and learn more about herself, which she often let go when in a relationship, but felt that she was in a now-or-never situation. Milian described Lyon as an amazing guy, and said",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136274",
"text": "was a big sister to foster children, and says her favorite charity is the Penny Lane Foundation. Milian was awarded with a humanitarian award at The Reign fundraiser from the Elton John AIDS Foundation for being a role model for young children. Milian said, \"I've never been rewarded that way and never been acknowledged like that. That was really nice of them, and I was happy I was able to show up for the kids.\" Milian felt that Island Def Jam was confused as to how they wanted her image to be portrayed; one second she was young and singing",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136282",
"text": "through time–to increase her career's longevity. The main purpose of her genre change was to go back to the streets and add to her core audience. To create a more urban record, Milian had a list of producers that she wanted to work with. L.A. Reid suggested to Milian that she should work with Cool & Dre, with whom she ended up working with as the first people to start off the album. Although Milian was originally supposed to work with several different music producers, she felt that the chemistry they had in the first week was so \"instant and",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136264",
"text": "years old, Milian had begun auditioning with local talent agencies, shot commercials for Wendy's and Honeycomb, and played the lead role in the musical \"Annie\". Milian's mother noticed her daughter's potential and left her husband and moved to Los Angeles with her three daughters when Milian was 13 years old. Her father had to stay in Maryland and divorced her mother soon after the move. When Milian moved to Los Angeles, her only desire was to be an actress. She always wanted to be in the record business, but did not know how to obtain a recording contract. During this",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580952",
"text": "she worked with Bloodshy for the song's production. The album's second and final single, \"When You Look at Me\", was written by Milian. Using her school days as the inspiration for the song, Milian said that \"when I was growing up, I found people were always trying to label me. The first day of school it would be like 'Here comes this girl all dressed up. She thinks she's all that' and they didn't even know me. The message behind 'When You Look At Me' is never judge a book by its cover.\" Milian asked Ja Rule to appear on",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136277",
"text": "the album was compared to that of Beyoncé and Jennifer Lopez by several critics. Milian later admitted that her new sexy image for \"Dip It Low\" and the whole album was mainly for shock value. She had to make her way back into the US market, and by choosing a sexier image, she made a name for herself. \"Dip It Low\" was also meant to show that she was not the same 18-year-old girl in the \"AM to PM\" video. To create her new image, Milian also decided to change her appearance and lightened her hair. Taking inspiration from Janet",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136272",
"text": "challenge of it.\" Milian has also stated that she loves \"performing live on the stage ... above all else. It's my favorite.\" Milian's first major acting role was offered by the Disney Channel to join \"The Mickey Mouse Club\"; however, she did not accept and opted to star as a reporter on \"Movie Surfers\". During this time, she had minor roles in film and television, including \"Sister, Sister\", \"Smart Guy\", \"The Steve Harvey Show\", \"Get Real\", \"The Wood\" and \"American Pie\". In 2002, Milian was appointed the host of the live competitive music series \"Becoming Presents: Wannabe\" on MTV, where",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580953",
"text": "her album, however she did not want to put him \"on just any song\", and wanted to make sure it was the right song for him. Milian hoped Ja Rule would appear on the track \"A Girl Like Me\", but he ended up rapping on \"Get Away\". Milian co-wrote the track \"Twitch\" with R&B singer Montell Jordan, which explains that men have a certain twitch of their shoulders whenever they tell lies. The critical response to the album was mixed to generally positive. Imran Ahmed of the \"New Musical Express\" enjoyed \"genius single 'AM to PM'\", and praised the tracks",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580959",
"text": "filmed in Paris, although it was not officially released as a single. To promote the album, Milian toured with NSYNC, serving as the opening act. Band member JC Chasez said, \"she was like the cute, spunky kid sister. Not everyone could take Justin's practical jokes or my teasing.\" Milian believed that the public expected \"a certain thing\" from her when she first appeared with Ja Rule, however she wanted to record the type of music she was signed to do. She said that \"AM to PM\" was a \"cool record\", but it was not what the public expected. Milian felt",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580948",
"text": "to PM\", while others found that it lacked original ideas. The album peaked at number 23 in the UK, selling a total of 101,986 copies, and achieved Silver certification. Internationally, the album also charted in the Netherlands, Sweden and France. The album spawned two singles, \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\", which charted worldwide. Following her collaboration with Ja Rule, Milian signed a deal with Island Def Jam Music Group in 2000. Milian traveled to Sweden and recorded her self-titled debut album, working with the popular producers of that time. Milian collaborated with Bloodshy & Avant, Jermaine",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136266",
"text": "a demo to help her obtain a recording contract. According to Milian, every time she recorded a song, the producer would refuse to give her the demo, or would write lyrics that she did not agree with. She felt that she had to write a song, record a demo, and send it out on her own. Milian made her first professional musical appearance on rapper Ja Rule's second studio album \"\" (2000), performing vocals on the song \"Between Me and You\". The song was released as the album's lead single in 2000, peaking at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136269",
"text": "to release it. Two singles were taken from the album, \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\", both of which charted worldwide. A music video for the track \"Get Away\" was filmed in Paris, although it was not officially released as a single. The critical response to the album was mixed to generally positive. Imran Ahmed of the \"New Musical Express\" predicted that based on the record, \"genius can't be more than a few albums away\". Contrastingly, entertainment.ie writer Andrew Lynch suggested that Milian needed original ideas. Milian believed that the public expected \"a certain thing\" from her",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136293",
"text": "the main character in the Christmas television movie for the ABC Family channel entitled \"Snowglobe\", alongside Lorraine Bracco. She was to be a leading character in The CW's new show \"Eight Days a Week\" as Olivia, alongside Mario Lopez, but The CW decided not to pick up the series due to the Writers Guild of America strike. Milian had a minor role in \"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\" alongside Matthew McConaughey, and starred as the lead role in the straight-to-DVD film \"\". and as one of the female leads, Carmen Mendez, in the video game \"\" (2008). Milian was scheduled to",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136287",
"text": "that although there was a chance for the couple in the future, she needed to focus on herself. Following her departure from Island Def Jam Music Group, Milian signed with MySpace Records in 2008. She began writing songs and recording in the studio with numerous different producers, including Cool & Dre, J. R. Rotem, The Runners, Danja, , T-Pain, Jim Jonsin and Toby Gad. Milian was featured on the cover of \"Rap-Up\"s 2008 Winter issue, in which she announced that the album's title was \"Dream in Color\" (later retitled as \"Elope\"). A single was released in October 2008, ballad \"Us",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136268",
"text": "October 9, 2001 in the UK, peaking at number 23 and selling a total of 101,986 copies. Internationally, the album peaked at number 36 in the Netherlands, and number 98 in Sweden. The album's domestic release was postponed because of the September 11 attacks, which occurred just two weeks before its release date. Her label opted to release it later that year, in the fourth quarter, but as Milian explained, new artists generally do not release their albums during that time. As a result, the album was again delayed until the first quarter of 2002; however, Milian eventually opted not",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136259",
"text": "Time\", which provided her first major U.S. hit, \"Dip It Low\", which reached number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" chart. \"Whatever U Want\" was released as the album's second single. Both singles charted within the Top 10 of the UK chart. In 2006, Milian released her third studio album \"So Amazin'\". The album produced one single, \"Say I\", which peaked in the Top 30 of the US \"Billboard\" chart. A month after the release of \"So Amazin\", Milian's representative confirmed that she had left Island Records due to creative differences. Milian signed with Interscope Records in 2009. A single, ballad",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136308",
"text": "that she can create strong tones. Her vocal style has been compared to Paula Abdul. David Peisner of \"Maxim\" commented on her talent and described her voice as being \"silky and sassy.\" Earlier in her career, Milian was mainly an urban pop and teen pop singer but as she matured and grew her sound later grew to branch out into a more hip-hop soul and straight forward R&B sound on her later two releases It's About Time and So Amazin'. Milian described the sound of the album as \"hip hop under-toned with nice, pop melodies\", and later said the genre",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136271",
"text": "Romeo, which was a UK top ten hit; provided the theme song for the hit Disney Channel animated series \"Kim Possible\", \"Call Me, Beep Me!\"; and collaborated with Hilary Duff on Duff's Christmas album \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002), on the song \"I Heard Santa on the Radio\". Although Milian is best known for her singing career, she originally wanted to be an actress. When asked whether she prefers singing or acting, Milian said that \"they're both my passion. But, honestly, if I had to choose, it would probably be my music. I love writing. I love listening. I love the",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580949",
"text": "Dupri, Focus, Irv Gotti, Mark Hill, Montell Jordan and Evan Rogers. Soren Baker of the \"Los Angeles Times\" later suggested that instead of launching her career off the success of \"Between Me and You\", and by recording in Sweden without the \"platinum production touch\" of Irv Gotti, the owner of The Inc. Records, the momentum created by the song had evaporated. Milian received writing credit for eleven of the twelve songs on the album. It was during the production of the album that Milian had first started to write songs, and wrote about things that she could relate to at",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794132",
"text": "by Norwegian director Ray Kay, who previously directed the videos for Milian's singles \"Whatever U Want\" and \"Say I\". Milian described the video as \"very \"Mad Max\" versus \"300\"\". The video was shot in a desert, featuring Milian and a male love interest played by Nick Denbeigh, who are the last two people on earth. Milian says, \"When you see it, it's nothing like anything you'd see now. I want to be iconic in every music video that I do. I want to make a mark. This is very different.\" The video premiered on January 13 on Milian's official MySpace",
"title": "Us Against the World (Christina Milian song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136284",
"text": "Amazin\" debuted and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, selling 54,000 copies in its first week and 163,000 copies in total. Internationally, the album peaked at number 55 on the Swiss Albums Chart, 67 on the UK Albums Chart, and 139 on the France Albums Chart. Reviews of \"So Amazin\" were mixed; critics felt that while Milian claimed that she was displaying the various sides of her personality, the album could \"only [scratch] the surface of who she really is.\" \"Say I\" was praised by several critics, and was described as \"instantly rousing\" and \"intoxicating\". In",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3516392",
"text": "logical in her observations and handling of the cases. Although engaging for the most part, Milian also dishes out a good-natured, lively sass at the litigants and does not tolerate any disrespect from them. Milian informally speaks with her audience and answers their various questions outside of tapings of \"The People's Court.\" From her Cuban heritage, Milian often quotes phrases from her grandmother when addressing litigants. For example, in admonishing a litigant who tried lying before her, Milian once stated, \"\"No sabes ni adobar la mentira\"... You don't even know how to season the lie to make it palatable.\" On",
"title": "Marilyn Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136298",
"text": "everybody and we'll just do lots of features.\" In October 2012 during an interview, Milian spoke of her Young Money debut: \"Wayne just gets his artists, which is great, I have a very one-on-one business relationship with everybody from Mack Maine to Wayne. They're just very involved in the project as far as bringing the music, playing songs, just giving their input. [...] I really want to pick the perfect single though. It's been a second since I've been out musically, so I do not want to fail and I don't believe in failure, so I just try new things",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580955",
"text": "a few albums away\". Contrastingly, Andrew Lynch of entertainment.ie described the album as \"relentlessly ordinary\", and suggested that Milian needed original ideas. The reviewer felt that apart from \"AM to PM\" and \"You Make Me Laugh\" there was nothing above the average. Lynch said that if Milian \"really wants to compete with the big girls, she badly needs to spice up her tired formula.\" A reviewer for \"Dawn\" commended the album for being \"full of danceable, likeable tracks, and even the occasional, successful ballad like 'Until I Get Over You'\". The reviewer called the album to be \"a refreshing change",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580973",
"text": "image for \"Dip It Low\" and the whole album was mainly for shock value. She had to make her way back into the US market, and by choosing a sexier image, she made a name for herself. \"Dip It Low\" was also meant to show that she was not the same eighteen-year-old girl in the \"AM to PM\" video. To create her new image, Milian also decided to change her appearance and lightened her hair. Taking inspiration from Janet Jackson who constantly changed her image, Milian thought to herself, \"'When did I like Janet Jackson the most?' It was when",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580970",
"text": "she decided not to release her previous album domestically, and started working on a new album. Milian traveled the world to record the album, working with the popular producers of the time. The album featured production from Bloodshy & Avant, \"Darkchild\", Cory Rooney, Warryn Campbell, Bryan-Michael Cox and Poli Paul. Basing her lyrics on past personal experiences, Milian wrote seven songs on the album. Milian later explained that she wrote what she thought other people would like, rather than writing for herself and what she liked. When promoting the album, Milian said that she was excited about the album because",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136312",
"text": "duo were the \"most exciting project\" she had worked on, and were writing and recording an album to be released in 2010. In September 2010, Osborne stated that she was working on a solo album with Milian, was scheduled to release in 2011, but never did. The album project was pushed back to an unknown release date. Eckstein remained acting and working on her solo music, which was released late 2011. In early 2012, Eckstein released her Official Music Video to \"The Revolution\", which was written by The Movement and Jesse McCartney and produced by The Movement. In September 2012,",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136281",
"text": "games: \"Def Jam Vendetta\" (2003), where she plays Angel, a mob boss' girlfriend, and as one of the female leads, Carmen Mendez, in the video game \"\" (2008). Whereas Milian's previous albums had pop and R&B stylings, she was encouraged by Island Def Jam to target a new audience and release an urban record. Explaining the change, Milian said that one of her main problems was that previous releases would often find mainstream success, but would be relatively unsuccessful on urban radio. As an R&B artist, she wanted to build her core audience–a true fan base that would support her",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136270",
"text": "when she first appeared with Ja Rule, however she wanted to record the type of music she was signed to do. She said that \"AM to PM\" was a \"cool record,\" but it was not what the public expected. Milian approached the executives at her record company, Island Def Jam, and \"cussed them all out\", telling them that they were not listening to her. She felt that she had gained their respect by explaining that she was serious about her musical career. In the following years, she was featured on the track \"It's All Gravy\", a duet with British rapper",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "12482524",
"text": "her Broadway debut. Because of her injury, Applegate had to wear special shoes to prevent another incident, and in a 2013 interview said that because of what happened, she \"actually can't dance anymore. And that is sad for me because I always wanted to go back. But I probably won't be able to.\" She does dance whenever the opportunity presents, but cannot do any more strenuous roles. In 2006 Applegate appeared in Jessica Simpson's music video \"A Public Affair\" alongside Eva Longoria, Ryan Seacrest, and Christina Milian. She starred in the ABC comedy \"Samantha Who?\" from October 15, 2007, until",
"title": "Christina Applegate"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136267",
"text": "100, and in the top 30 of the UK Singles Chart. Milian co-wrote and performed backing vocals for the track \"Play\" for Jennifer Lopez's album \"J. Lo\" (2001), and co-wrote \"Same Ol' Same Ol'\", the second single from girl group PYT's debut album \"PYT (Down with Me)\" (2001). Milian's collaboration with Ja Rule led to a record deal with Def Soul Records, prompted by his affiliation with Murder Inc. Records, an imprint that was distributed through Def Jam, the parent label of Def Soul Records. She travelled to Sweden and recorded her self-titled debut album. The album was released on",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580954",
"text": "\"Got to Have You\" and \"When You Look at Me\". Ahmed guessed that \"beneath the froth, there's a certain depth of soul\" in Milian, and thought \"Get Away\" had similar excellent results to her previous collaboration with Ja Rule, \"Between Me and You\". The reviewer also commended the lyrics of \"Twitch\", which he thought was \"remarkable for being what may be the first ever song about someone with a facial tic\". Ahmed was impressed that alongside the impressive production credit list, it was \"still Milian's name that tops the list of executive producers\", and predicted, \"genius can't be more than",
"title": "Christina Milian (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580984",
"text": "a sworn declaration in the given period of time, but allowed them to file an amended complaint. Paul's lawyers amended the countersuit and added Milian as a defendant, saying that she was also negligent and that she should compensate him for money he spent in the copyright action. In June 2009, Universal Music Group filed a breach-of-contract suit against Milian and Paul. The record label claimed it was forced to pay attorney fees as a result of the litigation between Milian and Paul. The suit also said that Paul owes the company attorneys' fees from an earlier federal court case",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580972",
"text": "more consistent feel. For \"Dip It Low\"'s music video, Milian danced in a bed of black paint. Milian explained that body art was common in the 1960s: \"they would dip in paint and they would roll around on a canvas and make art on the canvas. So I kind of 'dip' in the paint and do the same thing.\" The song's lyrics are about putting an effort into the relationship as a female: \"if you wanna be a little more sexy, you gotta dip it low\". Several years after the release of \"It's About Time\", Milian admitted that her new",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580982",
"text": "second and final single, \"Whatever U Want\" featuring Joe Budden, reached the top ten in the UK. In August 2008, Milian sued the writer and producer of \"Dip It Low\", Poli Paul. Milian claimed that Paul \"very definitively\" assured her that \"there were no samples whatsoever in […] 'Dip It Low'\". However, in February 2005, Thomas Turino, Larry Crook and Dan Dickey sued Milian over the song, claiming that it contained a sample from a track they released in 1983 called \"La Sirena\". The lawsuit claimed that Paul heard the album while in a record store, liked the tune and",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580971",
"text": "she had matured since her last album, and it was \"nice for people to see this change\". Discussing the change of genre between her lead singles, Milian said that the \"first single off my last album, 'AM to PM', was more of a kiddie kind of thing, very pop. [Dip It Low] is more R&B, kind of a club/party kind of vibe.\" An issue Milian had with the album was that it did not flow. The various pop and urban influences in that album, she found, confused the audience. For her next studio album, Milian said that she wanted a",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580969",
"text": "to release it later that year, in the fourth quarter, but as Milian explained, new artists generally do not release their albums during that time. As a result, the album was again delayed until the first quarter of 2002. After the international release of her debut album, Milian went back into the recording studio. The singer felt that music trends had changed into rock music, hardcore hip hop and tribute songs, and her music did not fall into those categories. Milian decided to stop recording and toured overseas for a year and a half. When she returned to the US,",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136283",
"text": "real\" that she felt she could not get a better \"vibe\" with anybody else other than them. Milian ended up working with Cool & Dre on the majority of the production of the album, producing ten of the album's eleven tracks together. The album completed within a three-month period, whereas Milian's previous albums would take six months to a year. Milian's third studio album, \"So Amazin'\", was released on May 16, 2006. The album's lead single, \"Say I\", featured rapper Young Jeezy. The single saw peak positions of number four in the UK, and number twenty-one in the US. \"So",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136276",
"text": "overseas for a year and a half. When she returned to the US, she decided not to release her previous album domestically, and started working on a new album. Milian traveled the world, working with the popular producers Bloodshy & Avant, \"Darkchild\", Cory Rooney, Warryn Campbell, Bryan-Michael Cox and Polli Paul. Milian's second studio album, \"It's About Time\", was released in the US on July 13, 2004. The critical response to the album was mixed; the club tracks, most notably lead single \"Dip It Low\", were praised while the ballads were said to be disappointing. The style and sound of",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136296",
"text": "\"Yeah, I've signed with Young Money. It was pretty awesome. This weekend we had a big party, a big YMCMB party, and Drake was performing and we were all up on the stage and Wayne got up there and he announced it himself. And so I was kind of surprised and I was like, 'Oh my gosh, this is awesome!'\" Milian is currently recording her fourth album. \"We're just getting started on it,\" she said. \"I've already halfway gotten there and when my mom and I went to Wayne and we played him some of the music, off the second",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136291",
"text": "She said that fans could expect an \"edgy sound with lots of strong powerful anthems. Big up tempos, R&B and Pop at best and two big ballads\". In August 2009, Milian confirmed that she had signed a deal to release \"Elope\" through Interscope Records, with a 2010 release date. Originally scheduled to be released in 2009, Tricky Stewart explained the delay, saying \"we just got our label deals done, so the reason why some of these projects got delayed had to do with technicalities and things of that nature\". The album has been furthered delayed because of Milian's marriage to",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136262",
"text": "and raised in Waldorf, Maryland. She has been faced with the challenges of being an Afro-Latino She says apropos of that: I’m Cuban but [people] didn’t get it because I was also brown-skinned... Latinos come in all colors, all shades... You should see my mom and her brothers and sisters... We just vary in color, shapes and sizes. But we’re still Latinos — that doesn’t change a damn thing. Flores changed her name and adopted her mother's maiden name (Milian) in the hopes of landing a wider range of acting roles. The oldest of three sisters, including Danielle and Elizabeth,",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3136299",
"text": "and figure out the pieces. That's one thing that's great about Wayne. He's like, 'Work with different producers, take your time, but at the same time, try new things. Don't be stuck on one thing.'\" In July 2013, it was discovered that her contract with The Voice would be ended. In the summer, she collaborated with the Stafford Brothers and Lil' Wayne on the single \"Hello\" which reached the Top15 on the Billboard Dance charts. In September 2013, Milian became a contestant on \"Dancing with the Stars\" (season 17). She was partnered with professional dancer Mark Ballas. She was eliminated",
"title": "Christina Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "12794131",
"text": "dramatic than her other singles, and explains it is about \"having somebody to be there for you through thick and thin\". Milian believes the lyrics speak a million words for people all over the world: Milian sees the single as a representation of what the world needs: \"There are people that are holding it down for somebody. It's important to have someone that has your back.\" \"Us Against the World\" is Milian's first single to be a ballad, which she notes is a \"very exciting\" chance to take. A music video for \"Us Against The World\" was shot in November",
"title": "Us Against the World (Christina Milian song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3516387",
"text": "Marilyn Milian Marilyn Milian (born May 1, 1961) is an American retired Florida state circuit court judge who currently presides over the American courtroom television series \"The People's Court\". She is the first Latina arbitrator to preside over a court show. By the end of the show's 28th season (2012–13), Milian had completed twelve-and-a-half seasons presiding over \"The People's Court\", making her the longest-presiding arbitrator on the series. Milian was born in Manhattan to Cuban parents Jorge, a general contractor, and Georgina Milian. She is fluent in English and Spanish. The family moved from Astoria, Queens, to Miami when she",
"title": "Marilyn Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "11884385",
"text": "Christina finally learns who fathered the baby she's carrying for Wilhelmina during a medical checkup. She runs away to her apartment, where her husband Stuart was staying, after she sees the name of the father (Bradford Meade) on the sonogram at the doctor's office. While she was there, Stuart tells Christina that she has Wilhelmina in a weak spot and should bargain her for the baby. When Stuart calls Wilhelmina over, Christina runs away (to Betty's place for advice) saying that there is a baby to think about, but eventually returns to Wilhelmina saying that she will have the baby",
"title": "Betty's Baby Bump"
},
{
"psg_id": "18876051",
"text": "Start a Fire (Lil Wayne song) \"Start a Fire\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne featuring American singer Christina Milian. It was released on November 24, 2014 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. The song was released on November 24, 2014 on iTunes. The song was also released on Spotify, make it available to stream online. One day before the release date, Lil Wayne premiered the single at 42nd American Music Awards ceremony with Christina Milian. As Lil Wayne promoted the single, he performed the song at 42nd American Music Awards with Christina Milian.",
"title": "Start a Fire (Lil Wayne song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4580978",
"text": "that they \"work best and easily outrank the slower songs\". Kellman called \"Dip It Low\" the biggest highlight of the album, but said that despite the album's \"handful of bright spots\", Milian \"will need to be more convincing during the ballads next time out in order to be considered a true force.\" Kelefa Sanneh of \"The New York Times\" said that although \"Dip It Low\" was one of the summer's most popular songs, the album included an even better song, \"I Need More\". Sanneh explained that Milian \"breathes a serpentine melody over a beat that consists of jagged snippets: some",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3516393",
"text": "the show, Judge Milian decides actual small-claims court cases. Participants (plaintiff and defendant) agree before the show begins to drop their case and have it decided by arbitration through the show. The winners of the cases are awarded from the show's budget, so the losers do not actually \"pay back\" the winners. The losing parties are usually also compensated for their appearances. Judge Milian explains Americans' fascination with the court show genre: \"We are a fast-food nation. People love to see resolution, they want to watch someone who has done wrong confronted and see justice prevail … all in an",
"title": "Marilyn Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "20035018",
"text": "those comments because the victim in the case was \"maligned\" by the defense during the trial. Milian left the Broward County State Attorney's Office the following year (2000) and entered solo practice. On another occasion, Milian punched a defense attorney in the lobby of a courthouse. Milian says he was provoked by the other attorney and that he acted in self-defense. This altercation led to Milian being suspended from the practice of law for a short period of time. https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_judicial_elections,_2014 Alberto Milian Alberto Milian is a judge for the Eleventh Circuit Court in Florida. He won the primary election on",
"title": "Alberto Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3516394",
"text": "hour.\" Milian was portrayed by Cecily Strong in a 2017 \"Saturday Night Live\" parody of \"The People's Court\" where she presided over a case between President Donald Trump and three judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Milian is married to John Schlesinger, a former assistant United States attorney, who in 2004 was elected to the 11th Judicial Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Florida. This is the same position that Milian held before retiring to \"The People's Court\". They live in Coral Gables, Florida, with their three children: Cristina (born in 1996), Alexandra (born in",
"title": "Marilyn Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "7561640",
"text": "at the 7º Almería Western Film Festival. It was picked up by his friend Luis Santeiro. Tomas Milian Tomas Milian (born Tomás Quintín Rodriguez-Varona Milian Salinas De La Fé y Alvarez De La Campa; 3 March 1933 – 22 March 2017) was a Cuban American actor and singer with Italian citizenship, known for the emotional intensity and humour he brought to roles in European genre films. A student of Lee Strasberg, Milian studied method acting at the Actors Studio in New York City. In Italy, he was discovered by director Mauro Bolognini and appeared in supporting roles in several drama",
"title": "Tomas Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "20035017",
"text": "a lawyer partly because of his father's tragedy. Where Emilio used the airwaves to get his message out, Alberto uses the law and politics. Miamians | Alberto Milian YOUTUBE Milian was referred to as a \"pitbull\" in a piece by the \"St. Petersburg Times\" because of his courtroom outbursts and behavior. In 1999, after prosecuting a domestic violence case for the Broward County State Attorney's Office, Milian made controversial comments in public regarding not only the defense counsel in the case, but also the jurors. He called defense attorneys \"maggots\" and jurors \"lobotomized zombies.\" Milian later said that he made",
"title": "Alberto Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "7561631",
"text": "Tomas Milian Tomas Milian (born Tomás Quintín Rodriguez-Varona Milian Salinas De La Fé y Alvarez De La Campa; 3 March 1933 – 22 March 2017) was a Cuban American actor and singer with Italian citizenship, known for the emotional intensity and humour he brought to roles in European genre films. A student of Lee Strasberg, Milian studied method acting at the Actors Studio in New York City. In Italy, he was discovered by director Mauro Bolognini and appeared in supporting roles in several drama films during the late-1950s and early-1960s, including as Raphael in Carol Reed's \"The Agony and the",
"title": "Tomas Milian"
},
{
"psg_id": "3516390",
"text": "litigation skills. Milian currently serves as presiding judge in the second life of the courtroom show \"The People's Court\", the first arbitration-based reality court show and the second-longest running court show in history. Milian has presided over the program since spring 2001, which was late in \"The People's Court\"s 17th season (or fourth season of the revived version of the show). \"The People's Court\" has featured several arbitrators, with Milian currently holding the title of the longest-presiding arbitrator over the series. By completion of the show's 28th season (2012–13), Milian had completed twelve and a half seasons presiding over the",
"title": "Marilyn Milian"
}
] | [
"the-dream"
] |
who is the current president of the dominican republic in 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "14049209",
"text": "2010 Dominican Republic parliamentary election A parliamentary election was held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 2010 to elect members to the 32 seats in the Senate and 183 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Polls forecasted a victory for the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) of President Leonel Fernández. Before the election, 96 of the 178 Chamber of Deputies seats and 22 of the 32 Senate seats were controlled by the PLD. The election coincided with 155 municipal elections and elections for 20 seats in the Central American Parliament. The Central American Parliament representatives were being elected for the",
"title": "2010 Dominican Republic parliamentary election"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2595183",
"text": "the position of president more than twice. In case of death, dismissal, resignation or resignation of a president, the vice president assumes the presidency. In the absence of both, the Executive Branch may organize an interim government or pass control of the government to the Legislative Branch. There were 53 people who took office. The first president was Pedro Santana who was invested in November 14, 1844 by decision of the Central Government Junta. The current President of the Dominican Republic is Danilo Medina of the Dominican Liberation Party (\"Partido de la Liberación Dominicana\" or \"PLD\"), who took office on",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595188",
"text": "II of Constitution of the Dominican Republic giving the following rights and obligations: \" 'in its status as head of state corresponding:' \" According to the Constitution of the Dominican Republic of 1966, in its modification of the year 2015 by the Congress, the President: President of the Dominican Republic The President of the Dominican Republic () is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of the republic during the Dominican War of Independence. The President of the Dominican Republic is styled \"Your Excellency,",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595181",
"text": "President of the Dominican Republic The President of the Dominican Republic () is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of the republic during the Dominican War of Independence. The President of the Dominican Republic is styled \"Your Excellency, Mr. President\" during his time in office. His official residence is the National Palace. The article CXXVIII of the constitution instructs the president of the \"faithful execution of the Dominican Law\" and confers on him the rank of commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, the National",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343573",
"text": "President was eliminated or vacated on several occasions. Since 1966, which is considered the beginning of the 4th Republic, the office of the Vice President of the Dominican Republic has been a permanent post. Also, the Vice President has to be elected along with the President, not appointed by the latter. Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic,",
"title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343570",
"text": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, the Vice President shall be elected along with the President. Since the independence of the Dominican Republic in 1844 until 1865, what is considered the First Republic, there were no constitutional Vice Presidents. Yet, during that time there were acting Vice Presidents; this was under the rule of Pedro Santana. After",
"title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19898465",
"text": "district. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the President of the Chamber usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does he or she regularly participate in floor debates or vote. The President of the Chamber is the Vice President of the Dominican Republic National Assemble. The current President of the Chamber is Radhamés Camacho, Deputy at-large. He was elected to the office on August 16, 2018. President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic The President of the Chamber of Deputies is the",
"title": "President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16831148",
"text": "national organisations: FDAA maintains the Dominican records in athletics. Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic The Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic (FDAA; \"Federación Dominicana de Asociaciones de Atletismo\") is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Dominican Republic. The current president is Gerardo Suero Correa. He was elected in November 2010 for the period 2010-2014. FDAA was founded on March 21, 1953 and was affiliated to the IAAF on December 18, 1953. Starting with the foundation of FDAA in 1953, there were about nine presidents. FDAA is the national member federation for Dominican Republic in the following",
"title": "Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16831147",
"text": "Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic The Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic (FDAA; \"Federación Dominicana de Asociaciones de Atletismo\") is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Dominican Republic. The current president is Gerardo Suero Correa. He was elected in November 2010 for the period 2010-2014. FDAA was founded on March 21, 1953 and was affiliated to the IAAF on December 18, 1953. Starting with the foundation of FDAA in 1953, there were about nine presidents. FDAA is the national member federation for Dominican Republic in the following international organisations: Moreover, it is part of the following",
"title": "Athletics Federation of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343571",
"text": "the inception of the Dominican Republic, the country was run by a Central Governing Junta led by Pedro Santana. As such, there was no need for a Vice President at the time. Yet, it is believed that the first Vice President of the Republic was Felipe Benicio Alfau Bustamante, who was elected as Acting Vice President by Pedro Santana. This was spurred because Santana was invited to go abroad yet the Republic had to be seen to in his absence. The Constitution of the Dominican Republic has been amended many times, and in some instances the office of the Vice",
"title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595187",
"text": "obligations of the President of the Republic. The office can be held for up to two consecutive four-year terms. Persons who have completed their presidencies cannot run for the presidency again. The change of command takes place every four years, on 16 August, which is the day of the Restoration of the Republic, a national holiday. Prior to 2015, the President was limited to one consecutive term, but could run for the office again after at least one subsequent term. The schools and powers of the President of the Dominican Republic are contained in the title fourth, chapter I, section",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "825908",
"text": "is also the current minister of the department of the interior, is Miguel Vargas Maldonado. The general secretary of the party is Tony Peña Guaba. The Dominican Revolutionary party colors are light blue and white. The Dominican Liberation Party is the current governing party of the Dominican Republic. The PLD was founded by former president Juan Bosch in December 15, 1973. The following year, the party participated in the national elections for the first time. The party had its first national victory in 1996, with Leonel Fernandez becoming the party’s first elected president and the 50th president of Dominican Republic",
"title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595186",
"text": "life of every society would not have worked. The J.C.G. He ruled the country for an 8-month period. In July 1844, General Pedro Santana, after a streak of successive victories in the south of the country, appeared with his army in Santo Domingo and was proclaimed President of the Junta Central Government. In the following month, Santana deported the Fathers of the Nation. On 14 November of the same year he took office as the first Constitutional President of the Dominican Republic. The Constitution of the Dominican Republic, which was most recently amended in 2015, establishes the requirements, rights and",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595182",
"text": "Police and all the State security forces. It has the power to appoint ministers, grant pardons, moratoria and the duty of ensuring national security and the collection and faithful investment of national income. The constitution also places it as the head of the state's foreign policy and grants it the power to appoint diplomatic representatives on the recommendation and approval of the Senate of the Dominican Republic. The president is elected by universal suffrage for a term of four years. Since the Constitution of the Dominican Republic of 1966, in its modification of 2015, no person can be elected to",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19898464",
"text": "President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic The President of the Chamber of Deputies is the presiding officer of the Chamber of Deputies. The office of President of the Chamber was established in 1844, although the name is not officially mentioned in the first Dominican constitution, Manuel Maria Valencia served as President of the Congress of Deputies who drafted the constitution He or she is simultaneously the Chamber's presiding officer, but not the leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Presidents also perform various other administrative and procedural functions, and represent their electoral",
"title": "President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "14049213",
"text": "carried out by the ruling PLD. It has been alleged that in some constituencies the number of votes cast exceeded the number of registered voters. A press conference in which the PRD were to have presented evidence of fraud was cancelled with no explanation, while leaders of the PRD have called its current party president to step down. The PRD has established a commission to co-ordinate challenges against the results. 2010 Dominican Republic parliamentary election A parliamentary election was held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 2010 to elect members to the 32 seats in the Senate and 183",
"title": "2010 Dominican Republic parliamentary election"
},
{
"psg_id": "18049667",
"text": "aid. Human Rights Watch estimated that 70,000 documented Haitian immigrants and 1,930,000 undocumented immigrants were living in Dominican Republic. Before 2010, the Constitution of the Dominican Republic generally granted citizenship to anyone born in the country, except children of diplomats and persons \"in transit\". The 2010 constitution was amended to define all undocumented residents as \"in transit\". On September 23, 2013, the Dominican Republic Constitutional Court issued a ruling that retroactively applied this definition to 1929, the year Haiti and the Dominican Republic formalized the border. The decision stripped Dominican citizenship from about 210,000 people who were born in the",
"title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11343572",
"text": "President had been eliminated to later be recreated. In times when the office was eliminated, if the President was leaving the country, an acting President was designated, therefore creating the post of a second in command. For example the 30th President of the Dominican Republic, Carlos Felipe Morales, elected Ramón Cáceres to be his Vice President from 1903 until 1905. Then from 1905–1911, the previous Vice President Ramón Cáceres is elected as President and the office of the Vice President is eliminated during that time span. Also during the 31 year dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, the office of the Vice",
"title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10212269",
"text": "teacher in Germany until political conditions and growing anti-Semitism forced him to emigrate. His travels eventually took him to the Dominican Republic, where he organized a congregation in Santo Domingo (Ciudad Trujillo) and began researching the history of Jews in the country. His research covered much of the history of the Sephardic Jews there and documented the assimilation that the population went through (and was going through) during his time. Included in his research is correspondence with Haim Horacio López Penha, a Dominican Jewish writer, who encouraged Ucko to write a history of the Jews in the Dominican Republic. President",
"title": "History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19169253",
"text": "at 50%, as some youth face different constraints to accessing education at this level. Around 55% of children and adolescents do not attend school because their right to enter the system is denied. This restricted access to education affects children who do not have documents, which includes children who were born in the country to undocumented Dominican parents and children of Haitian parents. Many Haitians migrate to the Dominican Republic increasing the youth population in the school systems. There was an increase of Haitians in the Dominican Republic after an earthquake struck the island in 2010, killing over 200,000 people.",
"title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "825892",
"text": "Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the bicameral National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. With the proclamation of the first constitution in the Dominican Republic on 6 November 1844 in the city of San Cristobal, the Dominican theory of sovereignty, 'independence politics', was formed. The Dominican Republic would remain for the most part republican and",
"title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10212266",
"text": "centuries. The current population of known Jews in the Dominican Republic is close to 3,000, with the majority living in the capital, Santo Domingo, and others residing in Sosúa. Since Jews mixed with those already living in the Dominican Republic, the exact number of Dominicans with Jewish ancestry isn't known. In spite of the Jews intermarriage with the Dominican people already living there, some spouses have formalized their Judaism through conversions and participate in Jewish communal life while other Sephardic Jews converted to Catholicism, still maintaining their Sephardic culture. Some Dominican Jews have also made aliyah to Israel. There are",
"title": "History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066738",
"text": "and soon after teams from the MLB began sending scouts to watch Dominican Republic players play. Between 1955 and 1980 there were 49 players from the Dominican Republic who played in the MLB. However, in the 1980s hundreds of players started coming to the United States as there became \"working relationships between North American and Dominican teams.\" The first great pitcher from the Dominican Republic who starred in the United States was Juan Marichal who is nicknamed the \"Dominican Dandy\". He began his playing career in the MLB in 1960 after he was signed from the Dominican Republic by the",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "4494113",
"text": "Elections in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a unitary state with elected officials at the national and local levels. On a national level, head of state, the President, is elected directly by the people. All members of a national legislature, The Congress of the Republic (\"Congreso de la República\") divided in two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. There are also elected offices at the local level (municipalities or cities and municipal districts). It is estimated that across the whole country, over four thousand offices are filled in every electoral cycle. The Dominican Republic has a",
"title": "Elections in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "20881630",
"text": "\"inferior\". Countless Haitians have lost their lives as a result of this discrimination. The most notorious event that occurred was the massacres of Haitians in the Dominican Republic border region in 1937 under the order of former president, Rafael Trujillo. Approximately 10-20,000 men, women, children, babies and elderly, who were selected by their skin color, were massacred using machetes, guns or were thrown to sharks. Contemporary incidences of Dominican discrimination against individuals of Haitian descent included the mass deportation of Haitians under the premise of purifying the racial state of the Dominican Republic. Following the earthquake that impacted Haiti in",
"title": "Racism in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "4494120",
"text": "totally independent, and they are elected together but separately from local government. Article 209 of the Constitution of the Dominican Republic established that election for the Dominican Republic President and Vice President along with legislative representatives must occur on third Sunday of May, while elections for local governments elections musk be elected on third Sunday of February. All of then in the same year, simultaneously every four years. The president and the vice president are elected together in a presidential election. It is a direct election, with the winner being determined by percentage of votes cast by the people. The",
"title": "Elections in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "825910",
"text": "as its representative colours. Presidential elections are held in the Dominican Republic every four years, on the 16 May. The candidate must gain a majority vote of at least 50% plus one to win the presidency in the first round. If none of the candidates obtains such majority, a second poll will take place 45 days later, at which the population will decide between the two candidates that had the best results during the first poll. Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head",
"title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "8268381",
"text": "others residing in Sosúa, which was founded by Jews after President Rafael Trujillo offered to accept up to 100,000 Jewish refugees in 1938. Both locations have synagogues. Religion in the Dominican Republic The many kinds of religion in the Dominican Republic have been growing and changing. Historically, Catholicism dominated the religious practices of the small country. In modern times Protestant and non-Christian groups, like Jews, have experienced a population boom. The most professed denomination by far is Roman Catholicism. Morgan Foley was the leader of Protestantism for women in the 1800s. During the 1820s, Protestants migrated to the Dominican Republic",
"title": "Religion in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066749",
"text": "taekwondo practitioner Gabriel Mercedes won golden and silver medals respectively. The Dominican Republic Olympic Committee (DROC) is represented by its president Mr. Luis Mejía Oviedo. The Dominican Republic hosted the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo. The United States finished with the most medals. The games featured 338 events in 35 sports. Dominican Republic hosted two Central American and Caribbean Games, the editions of 1974 at Santo Domingo, and the 1986 at lshit. Luis Castillo, defensive end played in the National Football League for the San Diego Chargers. Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish language version of",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2096779",
"text": "People of the Dominican Republic Dominicans () are people who are ethnically associated with the Dominican Republic. \"Dominican\" was historically the name for the inhabitants of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, and was retained after the nation's independence. The majority of Dominicans reside in the Dominican Republic, although there is also a large Dominican diaspora, mainly in the United States and Spain. The population of the Dominican Republic in 2016 was estimated at 10.2 million by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Dominican Republic.. Historically the Dominican Republic was known as Santo Domingo, the name of its present",
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2096816",
"text": "has produced scores of world-class fighters and world champions. \"Notes\": People of the Dominican Republic Dominicans () are people who are ethnically associated with the Dominican Republic. \"Dominican\" was historically the name for the inhabitants of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, and was retained after the nation's independence. The majority of Dominicans reside in the Dominican Republic, although there is also a large Dominican diaspora, mainly in the United States and Spain. The population of the Dominican Republic in 2016 was estimated at 10.2 million by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Dominican Republic.. Historically the Dominican Republic",
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "18049658",
"text": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic Haitians in the Dominican Republic (Dominico-Haitians) are citizens of ethnic Haitian descent. They may be Dominican citizens, Haitian citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Since the early 20th century, Haitians have made up the largest immigrant population in the Dominican Republic. After the Dominican War of Independence ended, Haitian immigration to the Dominican Republic was focalized in the border area; this immigration was encouraged by the Haitian government and consisted of peasants who crossed the border to the Dominican Republic because of the land scarcity in Haiti; in 1874 the Haitian military occupied La Miel valley and",
"title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "7517817",
"text": "Dominican Republic Central Bank of the Dominican Republic The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (, BCRD) was established by the Monetary and Banking Law of 1947 as the central bank of the Dominican Republic, responsible for regulating the country's monetary and banking system.The Banks headquarter is in Santo Domingo and current governor is Héctor Valdez Albizu. Organic Law no. 6142 of December 29, 1962, authorized the central bank to promote and maintain favorable monetary, foreign exchange and credit conditions for the stability and development of the national economy. The central bank's functions include regulating market liquidity levels by: determining",
"title": "Central Bank of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17371316",
"text": "the reason is that most women tend to wear skirts instead of Jean either because of religious beliefs or do to culture. Women in the Dominican Republic have an average life expectancy of 72 years. Women who live in the rural areas of the Dominican Republic usually engage themselves in the manufacture of \"macramé\" hammocks, bags, baskets, products of palm weaving, and the creation of jewelry using coral, seashells, amber, and the semiprecious ocean-blue gemstone known as larimar (a gemstone that is native only in the country). Women in the Dominican Republic Women in the Dominican Republic have equal constitutional",
"title": "Women in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16683546",
"text": "ecclesiastical court. The CED is a member of the Latin American Episcopal Conference. List of Presidents of the Bishops' Conference: Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic The Conference of the Dominican Episcopate (Spanish: \"Conferencia del Episcopado Dominicano\", CED) is the body of the Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic. In 1954 arose the first Episcopal National Commission of the Dominican Republic, which is now officially called with the current name since September 22, 1962, when the Holy See approved its statutes. The first plenary meeting of the CED met in 1963, and the episcopal commissions were created in 1966. The",
"title": "Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16683545",
"text": "Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic The Conference of the Dominican Episcopate (Spanish: \"Conferencia del Episcopado Dominicano\", CED) is the body of the Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic. In 1954 arose the first Episcopal National Commission of the Dominican Republic, which is now officially called with the current name since September 22, 1962, when the Holy See approved its statutes. The first plenary meeting of the CED met in 1963, and the episcopal commissions were created in 1966. The main bodies that make up are: the Plenary Assembly, the Permanent Council, its Secretary General, 16 committee and a national",
"title": "Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19826791",
"text": "crisis of the time. His skills and integration were altered in the new Dominican constitution of 2010. The National Council of the Magistracy is chaired by the President of the Republic. The rest of its composition is as follows: With its current characteristics, the Council has assigned the functions belonging to the judiciary system, and the remaining quarter of the chosen legal professionals, academics or members of the Public Ministry. The National Council of the Magistracy, and designating the judges of the Supreme Court, shall determine which of them will take the chair and appoint a first and second substitute",
"title": "National Council of the Magistracy (Dominican Republic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066737",
"text": "and the championship game that year brought in over $7,000 and commercial pressures led to the sport becoming a semi-profession in the Dominican Republic. Rafael Trujillo became president of the Dominican Republic in 1930 and he helped baseball soar in popularity as the sport gained a political connection. By the end of the 1930s, many of the finest Negro League players from the United States and Cuban players played baseball in the summer in the Dominican Republic as they were paid a fortune in order to come play. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105721",
"text": "for sugar mills): Major ports and harbours in the Dominican Republic: The following six local ports are a single pier with berth facility: A local ferry service runs daily between the Samaná and Sabana del Mar ports. Boaters and sailors who wish to dock in any of DR's ports must follow certain entry requirements: There are 7 major and 31 minor airports in the DR (2009): There are direct flights to and from Dominican Republic From United States, Cuba, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Europe and the Caribbean. Transport in the Dominican Republic Transportation in the Dominican Republic is",
"title": "Transport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "4494123",
"text": "At the local level, cities government positions elections are held in a nationwide modallity every four years on the third Sunday of February in leap year, coinciding in a single Election Year with the presidential and congressional elections. Elections in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a unitary state with elected officials at the national and local levels. On a national level, head of state, the President, is elected directly by the people. All members of a national legislature, The Congress of the Republic (\"Congreso de la República\") divided in two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.",
"title": "Elections in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10277881",
"text": "Crime in the Dominican Republic Crime in the Dominican Republic is investigated by the Dominican Republic National Police. In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a murder rate of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012. By 2017, the murder rate had significantly declined. There were 1,198 murders in 2017, a rate of 14.9 per 100,000. The Dominican Republic has become a trans-shipment point for Colombian drugs destined to Europe as well as the United States and Canada. Money laundering via the Dominican Republic is favored by Colombian drug cartels for",
"title": "Crime in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10212262",
"text": "History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic The first Jews known to have reached the island of Hispaniola were Spanish. When the island was divided by the French and the Spanish, most Jews settled on the Spanish side which would later become the Dominican Republic. Eventually, Sephardim from other countries also arrived. In the 19th century Jews from Curaçao settled in Hispaniola, although they did not form a strong community. Most of them hid their Jewish identities or were unaffiliated with Jewish tradition by that time. Among their descendants were Dominican President Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal and his issue",
"title": "History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17913800",
"text": "normally act as an advisory body to the presidency. 23 ministries exist in the Dominican Republic. All ministries are listed by their present-day name and only ministries with past or present cabinet-level status are listed. Ministries of the Dominican Republic The Ministries of State of the Dominican Republic (Spanish: Ministerios de Estado de la República Dominicana) are the primary units of the executive branch of the government of the Dominican Republic. This was formerly known as the Secretaries of State (Spanish: Secretarias de Estado) but that denominations change from January 26, 2010 with the reformation of the Constitution. The Change",
"title": "Ministries of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2595184",
"text": "from August 16, 2012. Beginning in the first decade of the 21st century, the Dominican presidency has taken on a more participatory role at the global level, strengthening diplomatic ties throughout the world and serving as a mediator in conflicts as close as the 2009 Honduran coup d'état and so far away as the Arab–Israeli conflict. The origin of the Presidency of the Dominican Republic goes back to the War of Independence when the Central Government Junta (JCG) constituted the first form of government that the country had in independent and republican living conditions. The main activities, at such a",
"title": "President of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105678",
"text": "Demographics of the Dominican Republic This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Dominican Republic, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. According to the total population was in , compared to 2,380,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population aged below 15 in 2010 was 31.2%, 62.8% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 6% were aged 65 years or older. Registration of vital events is not universal in the Dominican Republic. The Population Departement of the United Nations",
"title": "Demographics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17913798",
"text": "Ministries of the Dominican Republic The Ministries of State of the Dominican Republic (Spanish: Ministerios de Estado de la República Dominicana) are the primary units of the executive branch of the government of the Dominican Republic. This was formerly known as the Secretaries of State (Spanish: Secretarias de Estado) but that denominations change from January 26, 2010 with the reformation of the Constitution. The Change was effective on February 6, 2010 by Decrete 55-10. The Ministries of Justice, Public Instruction and Foreign Affairs; of the Interior and Police; of Finance and Commerce, and of the War and Navy was the",
"title": "Ministries of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066734",
"text": "Sport in the Dominican Republic Sports are a central part of the culture of the Dominican Republic, and have been practiced in the whole territory since the native inhabitants were living in the island. Sports play a key role in the culture and makeup of Dominican Republic society. Baseball is the most popular sport on the island and Major League Baseball has been recruiting players from the Dominican Republic since the 1960s. Association football is the second sport of the country. Baseball is the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic today. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "20881631",
"text": "2010, two weeks after the earthquake the Dominican Government revoked citizenship by birth from the Constitution, thereby affecting the more than 800,000 who resided in Dominican Republic at the time. As a result of the withdrawal, Dominicans of Haitian descent are denied the issuance of birth certificates at birth which is need to acquire the national ID card. Without a national ID card, these individuals are not allowed to get government documents such as passports and drivers licenses and even more important they are not allowed to vote or hold political presence in the country. This is a systematized way",
"title": "Racism in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16415457",
"text": "Health in the Dominican Republic Life expectancy in the Dominican Republic was 71 years for men and 77 years for women in 2016. In 2007 the Dominican Republic had a birth rate of 22.91 per 1000 and a death rate of 5.32 per 1000. Youth in the Dominican Republic is the healthiest age group. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic in 2011 stood at approximately 0.7%, which is relatively low by Caribbean standards, with an estimated 62,000 HIV/AIDS-positive Dominicans. In contrast neighboring Haiti has an HIV/AIDS rate more than double that of the Dominican Republic. A mission based",
"title": "Health in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105650",
"text": "led to one of the tensest periods in contemporary Haitian-Dominican relations. Bosch supported the efforts of Haitian exiles who trained to overthrow François Duvalier, Haiti's repressive president. In April 1963, former Haitian army officers reportedly tried to kill Duvalier's children, and many of those accused took refuge in the embassies of Latin American countries in Port-au-Prince, the Haitian capital. When Haitian police raided the Dominican embassy and held captive 22 refugees, the Dominican Republic broke off diplomatic relations and threatened to invade Haiti. The OAS mediated the dispute and eased the tension; Dominican troops, ready to invade, pulled back from",
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "7517812",
"text": "Central Bank of the Dominican Republic The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (, BCRD) was established by the Monetary and Banking Law of 1947 as the central bank of the Dominican Republic, responsible for regulating the country's monetary and banking system.The Banks headquarter is in Santo Domingo and current governor is Héctor Valdez Albizu. Organic Law no. 6142 of December 29, 1962, authorized the central bank to promote and maintain favorable monetary, foreign exchange and credit conditions for the stability and development of the national economy. The central bank's functions include regulating market liquidity levels by: determining deposit reserve",
"title": "Central Bank of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17371310",
"text": "Women in the Dominican Republic Women in the Dominican Republic have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultural and social fields, as well as in the family. Their character has been defined by their history, culture, tradition and experience. Constitutionally, the modern-day women of the Dominican Republic are equal to men in terms of rights and property ownership. Culturally, the women of the Dominican Republic have an attitude that is known as \"machista\" behavior, where women understood and to a certain degree accepted the \"machismo\" nature of Dominican Republic men. By tradition, Dominican Republic women are expected",
"title": "Women in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12521499",
"text": "LDS Church in New York City and had since returned to their home country, and John and Nancy Rappleye, an expatriate American couple from Utah. After his baptism, Bodden held several leadership callings in LDS Church in the Dominican Republic. He was a counselor to the country's first branch president and Bodden was the first district president in the Dominican Republic. The first mission of the church in the Dominican Republic—the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Mission—was created in 1981 when there were 2500 members in the country. By 1986, there were 11,000 members and the first stake of the church",
"title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "18049672",
"text": "Paez and Ramón Ceballos, the administrative and eligibility directors of the Dominican Basketball Federation (FEDOMBAL), there is no record of participation of Dominican basketball players of Haitian descent. Haitians in the Dominican Republic Haitians in the Dominican Republic (Dominico-Haitians) are citizens of ethnic Haitian descent. They may be Dominican citizens, Haitian citizens or non-citizen immigrants. Since the early 20th century, Haitians have made up the largest immigrant population in the Dominican Republic. After the Dominican War of Independence ended, Haitian immigration to the Dominican Republic was focalized in the border area; this immigration was encouraged by the Haitian government and",
"title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "825894",
"text": "head of state, the head of government, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Dominican Armed Forces. The Dominican Cabinet is responsible for assisting the president in his duty to govern the nation and the President appoints ministers as he sees appropriate. The President and Vice President are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a four-year term without immediate re-election. After at least one constitutional term, a person who has held the post of President before may run for this Office again, according to the last amendment made to the Constitution in 2010. Elections are held in years evenly",
"title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066739",
"text": "San Francisco Giants. The first great hitter from the Dominican Republic was Felipe Alou who hit 206 career home runs. Free agency in the MLB, which began in 1976, and the rise of baseball academies in the Dominican Republic have changed Dominican Baseball. For years, owners of traditional Dominican teams have been underpaying their players, however since the salary of Major League Baseball players has gone up dramatically players who once played in the Dominican Winter Baseball League are no longer playing and instead, trying to sign contracts with teams from the MLB. Historian Alan Klein wrote in his book",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "16415459",
"text": "pay for medical supplies. Government expenditure on healthcare is about $180 per person per year, slightly more than half the average for the Latin American and Caribbean region. Health in the Dominican Republic Life expectancy in the Dominican Republic was 71 years for men and 77 years for women in 2016. In 2007 the Dominican Republic had a birth rate of 22.91 per 1000 and a death rate of 5.32 per 1000. Youth in the Dominican Republic is the healthiest age group. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic in 2011 stood at approximately 0.7%, which is relatively low",
"title": "Health in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "825898",
"text": "President.In order to become an Attorney General, the individual must be meet the following requirements: The current Attorney General of the Dominican Republic is Jean Alain Rodriguez Sanchez, appointed by president Danilo Medina. Legislative power is exercised by a bicameral National Congress (\"Congreso de la República\"). The upper house is the Senate (\"Senado\") with 32 members, elected for a four-year term in single-seat constituencies. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies (\"Cámara de Diputados\") with 178 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation in accordance to each province, as follows: one deputy is elected for every 50,000",
"title": "Politics of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "3115567",
"text": "Senate of the Dominican Republic The Senate of the Dominican Republic () is the upper legislative chamber in the bicameral legislature of the Dominican Republic, and together with the Chamber of Deputies makes up the Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Third Title, Chapter 1 in the First Section of the Dominican Constitution. Each province, and the Distrito Nacional, regardless of population, is represented by one senator who serves for a four-year term, with possibility of reelection. The Senate Chamber is located in the west wing of the Congress Palace, in Santo Domingo. The Chamber",
"title": "Senate of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17913799",
"text": "first executive branch having been established in the first Constitution of the Dominican Republic in November, 1844. Ministries are analogous to Departments and Secretaries of State in others nations. Different from what happens in other countries, by constitutional specification, not minister formed part of line of succession, reserves for the Vice President and the President of the Supreme Court of Justice. The heads of the ministries, known as Ministers of their respective department, form the traditional Cabinet of the Dominican Republic, an executive organ that serves at the disposal of the president for the coordination of the government affairs and",
"title": "Ministries of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066735",
"text": "the second-highest number of baseball players in Major League Baseball (MLB). Although the sport was first seen in Latin America in Cuba, baseball began to flourish in the Dominican Republic when the United States Marine Corps occupied the island from 1916-1924. The first players of the game in the Dominican Republic were the upper-class Dominican boys who studied in the United States and played the game of baseball when they returned to the Dominican Republic. In the early 1900s, there were two baseball clubs named \"Nuevo Club\" and \"Ozama\" that were head and shoulders above the competition. However, a group",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "10277884",
"text": "During that time, abductors would contact family members and demand huge sums of money for the release of their loved ones. Most families paid the amount, and the victims were released unharmed. High crime areas in the capital include Arroyo Hondo, Naco, Gazcue, Cristo Rey and Villa Agricola.Pantoja Crime in the Dominican Republic Crime in the Dominican Republic is investigated by the Dominican Republic National Police. In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a murder rate of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012. By 2017, the murder rate had significantly",
"title": "Crime in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105724",
"text": "group is highly trained in counter-terrorism missions. The armed forces participate fully in counter-illegal drug trade efforts, for this task, there is a taskforce known as DEPROSER 24/7 (DEfender, PROteger y SERvir). They also are active in efforts to control contraband and illegal immigration from Haiti to the Dominican Republic and from the Dominican Republic to the United States (via illegal transportation of immigrants to Puerto Rico). Haiti under their president Jean-Pierre Boyer had invaded and occupied Dominican Republic from 1822 to 1844. The military forces of the First Republic's army comprised about 4,000 soldiers organized into seven line infantry",
"title": "Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17371312",
"text": "for women to find jobs, where they are paid less. Many women from the Dominican Republic migrated to New York City in the United States in order to escape from the \"male-dominate culture\" of Dominican Republic society. One notable example of literature depicting the struggles of women in the Dominican Republic and their yearning for better life through education is Julia Alvarez's historical novel titled \"In the Time of the Butterflies\", whose heroine Minerva Mirabal lived in the Dominican Republic during the reign of Rafael Trujillo. In 1931, the Dominican Feminist Action, led by Abigail Mejia, hosted the First Feminist",
"title": "Women in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "18667242",
"text": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic Tourism in the Dominican Republic is an industry that generates over 6 million arrivals each year. It is an important source of revenue in the country, particularly in coastal areas. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the Caribbean region, and ranks top 5 overall in the Americas. Its tropical climate, white sand beaches, diverse mountainous landscape, and colonial history attracts visitors from around the world. As one of the most geographically diverse nations in the region, the Dominican Republic is home to the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak, Pico Duarte, as well",
"title": "Tourism in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "15708562",
"text": "Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic The Chinese community in the Dominican Republic forms one of the largest Chinese communities in Latin America. Although no official census has been made, there are estimates of approximately 50,000 people of Chinese origin living in the country. Chinese descendants living in the Dominican Republic may be referred as Chinese Dominicans. The first recorded mention of a Chinese presence in the Dominican Republic was in 1864 during the Dominican Restoration War, with references to a man named “Pancho el Chino,” who fought in the War. There are also reports that a businessman named Gregorio",
"title": "Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135006",
"text": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic Japanese Dominicans are Dominican citizens of Japanese origin. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates the Japanese descended population in the country at roughly 800. , there were also 873 Japanese nationals in the Dominican Republic. These consist of both the settlers who have retained their Japanese citizenship, and more recent expatriate residents. The Dominican Republic has the largest Japanese population in the Caribbean and Central American region. Migration from Japan to the Dominican Republic did not begin until after World War II. With the end of the Allied occupation, Japan regained control over its",
"title": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "18049663",
"text": "(the dreaded SIM), that the Haitian government was cooperating with a plan that sought to overthrow Dominican exiles. After the events of 1937, Haitian migration to the Dominican Republic halted, until in 1952 Trujillo and the Haitian president Paul Eugène Magloire agreed on the annual shipment of thousands of Haitian laborers to work in American-owned and Dominican-owned sugar plantations, paying the Dominican government a price per head to its Haitian counterpart. In the 1960s, after the fall of the dictatorship of Trujillo, Haitian immigration boomed: according to Joaquín Balaguer, 30,000 Haitians crossed the border between 1960 and 1965. During the",
"title": "Haitians in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2096815",
"text": "Albert Pujols, Adrián Beltré, José Reyes, José Bautista, Hanley Ramírez, Miguel Tejada, Juan Marichal, Rafael Furcal and Sammy Sosa. Olympic gold medalist and world champion over 400 m hurdles Félix Sánchez hails from the Dominican Republic, as does current defensive end for the San Diego Chargers (National Football League [NFL]), Luis Castillo. Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish language version of Madden NFL 08. The National Basketball Association (NBA) also has had players from the Dominican Republic, like Charlie Villanueva, Al Horford and Francisco García. Boxing is one of the more important sports after baseball, and the country",
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "15312158",
"text": "Football in the Dominican Republic The sport of football in the country of the Dominican Republic is run by the Federación Dominicana de Fútbol. The association administers the national football team, as well as the Liga Dominicana de Fútbol. In the Dominican Republic, baseball is the most popular sport, followed by basketball or association football, depending on the area in the Dominican Republic. Football is considered to be in constant growth since 2012. This sport was usually played from middle to high-class high school students, specially in urban areas like Santo Domingo, Santiago, Puerto Plata, Moca and Jarabacoa, however, in",
"title": "Football in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11232872",
"text": "women are paid a premium because of their lighter skin. The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks the Dominican Republic as a 'Tier 2' country. Prostitution in the Dominican Republic Prostitution in the Dominican Republic is legal, but related activities such as brothel-keeping or pimping are illegal. However, prostitution laws are generally not enforced. It is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 women work as prostitutes in the country, many from neighbouring Haiti. The Dominican Republic has gained a reputation of being a major destination for international sex tourism, although the activity is",
"title": "Prostitution in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12135013",
"text": "instead of the modern loanword for \"camera\". The \"Colegio Japones de Santo Domingo\" is a supplementary Japanese education program in Santo Domingo. Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic Japanese Dominicans are Dominican citizens of Japanese origin. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates the Japanese descended population in the country at roughly 800. , there were also 873 Japanese nationals in the Dominican Republic. These consist of both the settlers who have retained their Japanese citizenship, and more recent expatriate residents. The Dominican Republic has the largest Japanese population in the Caribbean and Central American region. Migration from Japan to the",
"title": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "13066750",
"text": "\"Madden NFL 08\". Rugby union is a minor sport, but there is a Dominican Republic side, which has played at least one international. Other sports include combat sports of judo, and professional wrestlers Arcadio Brito, Jack Veneno and Bronco # 1. In 2014, Victor Estrella became the nation's first top 100 tennis player. Sport in the Dominican Republic Sports are a central part of the culture of the Dominican Republic, and have been practiced in the whole territory since the native inhabitants were living in the island. Sports play a key role in the culture and makeup of Dominican Republic",
"title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "7221734",
"text": "Islam in the Dominican Republic Statistics for Islam in the Dominican Republic estimate that 0.03 percent of the population (3,000 individuals) are Muslim, but accurate statistics of religious affiliation are difficult to calculate and there is a wide variation concerning the actual numerical amount. Although the majority of the population is Roman Catholic, Muslims have formed local organizations such as the \"Círculo Islámico de República Dominicana\" (The Islamic Circle of Dominican Republic) and the Islamic Center of the Dominican Republic (located in Miami). Currently, the Círculo Islámico estimates that Muslims number over 3,000 (most recent statistics), including of a good",
"title": "Islam in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12122662",
"text": "education program in the Dominican Republic. This program was focused on training parents on how to support the development of their children and focused on health, safety, and behavioral topics. The researchers trained local workers at a hospital to teach the program and adapted the curriculum that was used in Canada to be more relevant towards topics in the Dominican Republic. Educational opportunity in the Dominican Republic is important not only for increasing social status but also for health outcomes. De Tavarez and Andrade discuss how higher educational attainment in the Dominican Republic is negatively associated with the use of",
"title": "Education in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12122670",
"text": "Ministry of Education (MINERD). Education in the Dominican Republic In the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages: Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank",
"title": "Education in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "1820491",
"text": "are beatboxing, hip hop fashion, and hip hop slang. All these elements have been carried on into the Dominican Republic since the mid 80s by young immigrants who returned to their mother land, usually from Puerto Rico, New York, Boston and Florida. Dominican hip hop started to gain national popularity in the years 2006 and 2007. Reggaeton came to the Dominican Republic from Puerto Rico in the 90's. Dominican reggaeton is called by its original name \"dem-bow\". Dominican \"dem-bow\" uses old reggae and reggaeton beats from mainly Jamaica, Panama, and Puerto Rico. The \"dem-bow\" is utiliz making the \"dem-dow\" rhythm",
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "7535321",
"text": "landline telephone services as well as services over CDMA 1xEV-DO in 800/1900 MHz, GSM/GPRS/EDGE in 850/1900 MHz, and 3G UMTS/HSPA service on the 850 MHz band. Claro offers their enterprise customers mobile and fixed telephone, mobile, fixed, dedicated, and satellite Internet, satellite tv, Internet backhaul, colocation, web hosting, IPTV, equipment rental, and SMS services. The current president of Claro Dominican Republic is Ing. Rogelio Viesca Arrache. Claro (Dominican Republic) Claro (formerly CODETEL) is the largest telecommunications company in the Dominican Republic and provides local, long-distance, and wireless voice services, as well as Internet and IPTV services, to approximately four million",
"title": "Claro (Dominican Republic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12122639",
"text": "Education in the Dominican Republic In the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages: Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank below many other countries.",
"title": "Education in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "6382814",
"text": "that the Bible be opened to the book of the New Testament, John 8:32, which reads \"conocerán la verdad, y la verdad los hará libres\", literal translation: \"know the truth and the truth will set you free\". The coat of arms appears in the center of the flag of the Dominican Republic. The coat of arms was slightly changed some twenty times before reaching the current design, which was made in the Monseñor Nouel Province in 1913. Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic The coat of arms of the Dominican Republic features a shield in similarly quartered colors as",
"title": "Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105722",
"text": "Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic The Ministry of Defense of the Dominican Republic or Ministerio de Defensa de la República Dominicana consists of approximately 44,000 active duty personnel, approximately 60 percent of which are utilized mainly for non-military operations, including security providers for government-owned non-military facilities, toll security, forestry workers and other state enterprises, and personal security for ministers, congressmen, etc. The president is the commander in chief for the military. The primary missions are to defend the nation and protect the territorial integrity of the country. The Dominican Republic's military is second in size to Cuba's in the",
"title": "Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "12521500",
"text": "in the Dominican Republic was organized in Santo Domingo, with Bodden as the country's first stake patriarch. The second mission in the Dominican Republic was organized in Santiago on 1 July 1987. On 16 November 1993, the LDS Church announced that it would construct a temple in Santo Domingo. On 17 September 2000, church president Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Temple; it was the church's 99th operating temple and the first temple built in a Caribbean country. In 2008, the church claimed over 106,000 members of the church in Dominican Republic. There are 194 congregations in",
"title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19169247",
"text": "These policies are responsible for detecting and removing children from child labor, while also ensuring compliance with labor rights. Youth face difficulties when entering the labor market and have unemployment rates considerably higher than adults. In 2008, youth ages 10–24 represented 24% of the total labor force in the Dominican Republic, and 43% of the total unemployed population. Unemployment in the Dominican Republic appears to be in a slight but steady increase of 14.3 percent since 2010. An unbalanced market of supply and demand limits the number of jobs available to youth. Skill gaps prove to be another obstacle to",
"title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105717",
"text": "Transport in the Dominican Republic Transportation in the Dominican Republic is composed of a system of roads, airports, ports, harbours and an urban railway: There are five main highways (DR-1, DR-2, DR-3, DR-4, DR-5) they are in good condition in the Dominican Republic connecting its biggest cities and tourist centers. There are nearly of highways and roads, 9,872 being paved and (2002 est.) unpaved. Like any underdeveloped nation, the Dominican Republic suffers from lack of good paved roads to connect smaller towns and less populated areas though they are working on it, however major town roads are kept in good",
"title": "Transport in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17371311",
"text": "to be submissive housewives, whose role in the household include child bearing and rearing, taking care of and supporting their husbands, cooking meals, cleaning the house, and sewing. Women in the Dominican Republic are not commonly the breadwinners for their households. Dominican Republic women are a significantly smaller portion of the workforce in a country that is currently the 4th largest location of free trade zones in the world. The average salary of a working woman in the Dominican Republic in 1990 was at US$59.00 but the unemployment rate of Dominican women is 23%. In rural areas, it was easier",
"title": "Women in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19169257",
"text": "73.5% of females reported having consumed alcohol sometime in the prior three months. Although the legal drinking age is eighteen, many young adults begin consuming before that. Youth in the Dominican Republic Youth in the Dominican Republic constitutes just over 30% of the total population. The Dominican Republic's population at roughly eleven million people has grown tremendously with the help of the youth population. In 1960, the youth population was at 3.3 million, and by 2008, it had reached 9.5 million, with two thirds of them in urban areas of the country. The Dominican Republic is considered a middle-income country,",
"title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "19169241",
"text": "Youth in the Dominican Republic Youth in the Dominican Republic constitutes just over 30% of the total population. The Dominican Republic's population at roughly eleven million people has grown tremendously with the help of the youth population. In 1960, the youth population was at 3.3 million, and by 2008, it had reached 9.5 million, with two thirds of them in urban areas of the country. The Dominican Republic is considered a middle-income country, and thrives economically through tourism and telecommunications. Tourism is the single best revenue earner and over 25,000 youth are employed in this sector. Although tourism generates large",
"title": "Youth in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "15413685",
"text": "Carnival in the Dominican Republic The Carnival in the Dominican Republic is a Dominican celebration that takes place throughout February; although some Dominicans (rarely) celebrate it during Holy Week in March. Dominicans are usually most festive on February 27th, which is the Dominican Independence Day. In Santo Domingo, celebrations include a large military display with the Dominican air force, navy, and army. Festivities often include the wearing of colorful costumes that symbolize Dominican religious and traditional characters such as \"Calife\", \"Guloya\", and \"Diablo Cojuelo\". Festivities take place all over the island, with each town adding its own twist to the",
"title": "Carnival in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "17371314",
"text": "quota law was enacted on December 21, 1997, which established that at least 25 percent of candidatures for elective positions of the parties would be occupied by women. Subsequently, this percentage was raised to 33 percent. These laws set aside a minimum of candidates for elective office for women. Women of the Dominican Republic who belong to the lower-class live in families that have a matriarchal structure, often because the father is not at home. While among women who belong to the middle and upper-classes exist in families with patriarchal structures. Women in the Dominican Republic are characteristically polite, they",
"title": "Women in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "3112714",
"text": "Chamber of Deputies (Dominican Republic) The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower chamber of the Congress which, along with the Senate, composes the legislature of the Dominican Republic. The composition and powers of the House are established by Constitution of the Dominican Republic. The Chamber is composed of deputies who are divided in 178 by province, five nationally, and seven overseas. The Chamber is charged with the passage of national legislation, known as laws, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President of the Dominican Republic for consideration. In addition to this basic power, the Chamber",
"title": "Chamber of Deputies (Dominican Republic)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2901463",
"text": "Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic The Catholic Church in Dominican Republic is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian Church, and its largest religious grouping. There are an estimated 7.6 million baptised Catholics in the Dominican Republic, (78% of the population), in 11 territorial dioceses and one military ordinariate, served by 800 priests. Within the Dominican Republic the hierarchy consists of: The Dominican Republic offers religious freedom, but the Catholic Church still enjoys certain favors, in particular due to a 1954 concordat with",
"title": "Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "105670",
"text": "(See Dominican immigration to Puerto Rico.) Dominicans living abroad sent an estimated $3 billion in remittances to relatives at home, in 2006. In 1997, a new law took effect, allowing Dominicans living abroad to retain their citizenship and vote in presidential elections. President Fernández, who grew up in New York, was the principal beneficiary of this law. The Dominican Republic was involved in the US-led coalition in Iraq, as part of the Spain-led Latin-American Plus Ultra Brigade. But in 2004, the nation pulled its 300 or so troops out of Iraq. Danilo Medina began his tenure with a series of",
"title": "History of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "18050132",
"text": "of the Independent Haitian Episcopal Church. The American Episcopal Church began missionary work in the Dominican Republic when the country was occupied by the United States Marine Corps. William Wyllie, who arrived in 1918, and Archibald Beer, who arrived in 1920, were the first missionaries. The bishops of Puerto Rico and Haiti supervised the mission territory from 1918 to 1960. The Missionary District of the Dominican Republic was established by the General Convention in 1940. Paul Axtell Kellogg became the first resident Bishop of the Dominican Republic in 1960. The Dominican Republic became a missionary diocese in 1970, and it",
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "20961644",
"text": "2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 24 November 2010. Milan Štěch became the new President of the Senate of the Czech Republic. Czech Social Democratic Party has won 2010 senate election and became largest Senate faction holding 41 seats of 81. The Civic Democratic Party suffered heavy losses and the incumbent President Přemysl Sobotka decided to not seek another term. Milan Štěch and Zdeněk Škromach showed interest in running for the position of Senate President. Alena Gajdůšková was also speculated as a",
"title": "2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election"
},
{
"psg_id": "1820488",
"text": "gained wide acceptance, not only in the Dominican Republic, but worldwide. One of the most popular bands making bachata music was the former band Aventura, which split in 2011. Dominican rock is also popular among younger and older crowds of the Dominican Republic. Dominican rock is influenced by British and American rock, but also has its own sense of unique style. The rock scene in the Dominican Republic has been very vibrant in recent years, spanning many genres of rock such as pop rock, reggae/rock, punk, metal. Dominican rock had started its scene in the early 1980s, when Luis Días",
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "2614984",
"text": "of the shield, flanked by three spears (two of them holding Dominican banners) on each side, is a Bible with a small cross above it and said to be opened to the Gospel of John, chapter 8, verse 32, which reads \"Y la verdad os hará libres\" (And the truth shall make you free). The flag of the Dominican Republic is similar to the flag of Perm Krai, a federal subject of Russia Flag of the Dominican Republic The flag of the Dominican Republic represents the Dominican Republic and, together with the coat of arms and the national anthem, has",
"title": "Flag of the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "11232870",
"text": "prosecuting individuals who are engaging in child prostitution. A 2015 study by the International Justice Mission found a quarter of sex workers working on the streets, in parks and on beaches were under 18 years old. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic is estimated to be 0.7 percent, which is relatively low by Caribbean standards. However, the percentage among sex workers is estimated to be much higher, ranging from 2.5% to 12.4%, depending on the locale. According to the US Department of State, the Dominican Republic is a source, transit and destination country for human trafficking. Women and",
"title": "Prostitution in the Dominican Republic"
},
{
"psg_id": "15530432",
"text": "use child labor, the sugar industry has been cited as vulnerable for possible use of forced labor. A 2009 NGO study found of some 500 male Haitian construction workers interviewed, 21 percent reported experiencing forced labor in the Dominican Republic at some point, although not in their current jobs as construction workers. However, the December 2014 \"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor\" reported 5 agricultural goods produced under such working conditions in the Dominican Republic, all of them involving child labor and one involving both child labor and forced labor. Street children and undocumented or stateless",
"title": "Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic"
}
] | [
"leonel fernández"
] |
who has been married to julia roberts? | [
{
"psg_id": "218799",
"text": "Lutheran Church in Marion, Indiana. They separated in March 1995 and subsequently divorced. From 1998 to 2001, Roberts dated actor Benjamin Bratt. Roberts and her husband, cameraman Daniel Moder, met on the set of her film \"The Mexican\" in 2000 while she was still dating Bratt. At the time, Moder was married to Vera Steimberg. He filed for divorce a little over a year later, and after it was finalized, he and Roberts wed on July 4, 2002, at her ranch in Taos, New Mexico. Together, they have three children: twin daughter, Hazel Patricia Moder, twin son, Phinnaeus \"Finn\" Walter",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "218771",
"text": "The children of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King attended the school; Walter Roberts was their daughter Yolanda Denise King's acting coach. As a thank-you for his service, Mrs. King paid Mrs. Roberts's hospital bill when Julia was born. Her parents married in 1955. Her mother filed for divorce in 1971; the divorce was finalized in early 1972. From 1972, Roberts lived in Smyrna, Georgia, where she attended Fitzhugh Lee Elementary School, Griffin Middle School, and Campbell High School. In 1972, her mother married Michael Motes, who was abusive and often unemployed; Roberts despised him. The couple had",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218767",
"text": "Julia Roberts Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"Erin Brockovich\" (2000). Her films have collectively brought box office receipts of over US$2.8 billion, making her one of the most successful actresses in terms of box office receipts. Her most successful films",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218802",
"text": "the company and as chair of the company's newly formed Advisory Board promoting the use of renewable fuels. She also supports Gucci's \"Chime For Change\" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. Roberts was the voice of Mother Nature in a 2014 short film for Conservation International, intended to raise awareness about climate change. Julia Roberts Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "16626467",
"text": "Women. She made 13 appearances for a total of 932 minutes and provided one assist. In March 2013, Roberts was drafted by the Washington Spirit as a discovery player. Roberts previously played on the United States Women's U-16, U-17 and U-20 soccer teams. Julia Roberts (soccer) Julia K. Roberts (born February 7, 1991) is an American professional soccer midfielder for the Washington Spirit in the NWSL. She previously played for the Seattle Sounders Women of the W-League and has represented the United States at the U-16, U-17, and U-20 levels. Roberts grew up in Frederick, Maryland and attended Urbana High",
"title": "Julia Roberts (soccer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17423734",
"text": "garnered Roberts a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Julia Roberts filmography Julia Roberts is an American actress director who made her acting debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature \"Firehouse\". She made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988). For her supporting role in the comedy-drama \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the highly successful romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), for which she won the Golden Globe Award",
"title": "Julia Roberts filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17423729",
"text": "Julia Roberts filmography Julia Roberts is an American actress director who made her acting debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature \"Firehouse\". She made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988). For her supporting role in the comedy-drama \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the highly successful romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\", and",
"title": "Julia Roberts filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "16626465",
"text": "Julia Roberts (soccer) Julia K. Roberts (born February 7, 1991) is an American professional soccer midfielder for the Washington Spirit in the NWSL. She previously played for the Seattle Sounders Women of the W-League and has represented the United States at the U-16, U-17, and U-20 levels. Roberts grew up in Frederick, Maryland and attended Urbana High School. In 2007, she helped the school's soccer team to the 3A State Championship, scoring two goals in the final game that went into penalty kicks. She was a three-time NSCAA All-State selection in high school before forgoing her senior season to participate",
"title": "Julia Roberts (soccer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6690430",
"text": "Julia Roberts (QVC presenter) Julia Roberts (born 10 June 1956) is a British television home shopping host on the shopping channel QVC. Roberts started her career as a cabaret dancer, supporting Cannon and Ball in a summer season in Guernsey, and then followed their act on to television. She supplemented this work with various supporting cast roles on TV including \"Citizen Smith\" and \"Doctor Who\" in 1979, Christmas pantomimes and dancing on cruise liners. She then took a job in a cabaret show in Hong Kong, dancing and singing. Roberts returned to the UK, and appeared in various commercials, including",
"title": "Julia Roberts (QVC presenter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6690434",
"text": "one of two judges, the other being Head of Presenters Mark West, who selected Craig Rowe as winner of QVC's 'Search for a Presenter'. Julia Roberts (QVC presenter) Julia Roberts (born 10 June 1956) is a British television home shopping host on the shopping channel QVC. Roberts started her career as a cabaret dancer, supporting Cannon and Ball in a summer season in Guernsey, and then followed their act on to television. She supplemented this work with various supporting cast roles on TV including \"Citizen Smith\" and \"Doctor Who\" in 1979, Christmas pantomimes and dancing on cruise liners. She then",
"title": "Julia Roberts (QVC presenter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "218777",
"text": "she was the subject of a \"People\" magazine cover story asking, \"What Happened to Julia Roberts?\". Roberts starred with Denzel Washington in the thriller \"The Pelican Brief\" (1993), based on John Grisham's 1992 novel of the same name. In it, she played a young law student who uncovers a conspiracy, putting herself and others in danger. The film was a commercial success, grossing US$195.2 million worldwide. None of her next film releases – \"I Love Trouble\" (1994), \"Prêt-à-Porter\" (1994) and \"Something to Talk About\" (1995) – were particularly well-received by critics. In 1996, she guest-starred in the second season of",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218786",
"text": "in order to get her part right. A success with critics and at the box office alike, \"Ocean's Eleven\" became the fifth highest-grossing film of the year with a total of US$450 million worldwide. In 2003, Roberts was cast in Mike Newell's drama film \"Mona Lisa Smile\", also starring Kirsten Dunst, Maggie Gyllenhaal, and Julia Stiles. Roberts received a record US$25 million for her portrayal of a forward-thinking art history professor at Wellesley College in 1953 – the highest ever earned by an actress until then. The film garnered largely lukewarm reviews by critics, who found it \"predictable and safe\".",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218770",
"text": "was a Baptist, her mother a Roman Catholic, and she was raised Catholic. Her older brother Eric Roberts (b. 1956), from whom she was estranged for several years until 2004, older sister Lisa Roberts Gillan (b. 1965), and niece Emma Roberts, are also actors. She also had a younger half-sister named Nancy Motes (1976–2014). Roberts' parents, one-time actors and playwrights, met while performing in theatrical productions for the armed forces. They later co-founded the Atlanta Actors and Writers Workshop in Atlanta, off Juniper Street in Midtown. They ran a children's acting school in Decatur, Georgia, while they were expecting Julia.",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218787",
"text": "In 2004, Roberts replaced Cate Blanchett in Mike Nichols's \"Closer\", a romantic drama film written by Patrick Marber, based on his award-winning 1997 play of the same name. The film also starred Jude Law, Natalie Portman, and Clive Owen. Also in 2004, she reprised the role of Tess Ocean in the sequel \"Ocean's Twelve\". The film was deliberately much more unconventional than the first, epitomized by a sequence in which Roberts' character impersonates the real-life Julia Roberts, due to what the film's characters believe is their strong resemblance. Though less well reviewed than \"Eleven\", the film became another major success",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218782",
"text": "\"Roberts shows the emotional toll on Erin as she tries to stay responsible to her children and to a job that has provided her with a first taste of self-esteem\", while \"Entertainment Weekly\" critic Owen Gleiberman felt that it was a \"delight to watch Roberts, with her flirtatious sparkle and undertow of melancholy\". \"Erin Brockovich\" made US$256.3 million worldwide, and Roberts won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role. In December 2000, Roberts, who had been the highest-paid actress through the 1990s, became the first actress to make \"The Hollywood Reporter\"s list of the 50 most influential women",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "15615044",
"text": "with white piping had been slightly too small for Roberts but a tailor made some last-minute adjustments. Valentino himself has cited the moment Roberts collect her Oscar for Best Actress wearing his gown as the high point of his 45-year career; \"I have dressed so many people but I have to be sincere. The person that made me feel so very, very happy was Julia Roberts. When she got the Academy Award for \"Erin Brockovich\" I watched it on television and really I was so excited that she appeared in my dress.\" The dress was originally made for the 1992",
"title": "Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218784",
"text": "two shared relatively little screen time together. \"The Mexican\" earned $66.8 million at the U.S. box office. Her next film, the romantic comedy \"America's Sweethearts\" (also 2001), starred Roberts along with Billy Crystal, John Cusack, and Catherine Zeta-Jones. Directed by Joe Roth, the Hollywood farce centers on a supercouple, Gwen and Eddie, who separate when she dumps him for another man. Roberts portrayed Gwen's once-overweight sister and assistant who has been secretly in love with Eddie (Cusack) for years. Reviews of the film were generally unfavorable: critics' felt that despite its famous cast, the movie lacked \"sympathetic characters\" and was",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "15615041",
"text": "Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts The black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts refers to the black and white Valentino dress worn by Julia Roberts at the 73rd Academy Awards on March 25, 2001, during which she won the Academy Award for her performance in \"Erin Brockovich\". The dress was floor-length, with a black body. A single white stripe ran down the front of the dress, splitting into a Y-shape at the bust to form a pair of straps. In the back, the dress fanned out into a black tulle train with several more white stripes",
"title": "Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "15615045",
"text": "Valentino couture collections, now in the company archives. The dress proved very popular with teenage girls and many copies were sold and worn as prom dresses throughout the United States. Other dresses were designed very similarly in the black and white style later in 2001, such as Thierry Mugler's design, valued at $600. Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts The black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts refers to the black and white Valentino dress worn by Julia Roberts at the 73rd Academy Awards on March 25, 2001, during which she won the Academy Award for her",
"title": "Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218783",
"text": "in show business since the list had begun in 1992. Roberts' first film following \"Erin Brockovich\" was the road gangster comedy, \"The Mexican\" (2001), giving her a chance to work with long-time friend Brad Pitt. The film's script was originally intended to be filmed as an independent production without major motion picture stars, but Roberts and Pitt, who had for some time been looking for a project they could do together, learned about it and decided to sign on. Though advertised as a typical romantic comedy star vehicle, the film does not focus solely on the Pitt/Roberts relationship and the",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "15171322",
"text": "Edward C. Roberts House The Edward C. Roberts House is a historic building located on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984. Edward C. Roberts was the son of Uriah and Julia Roberts. At the time he had this house built in 1909 he was the president of the U.N. Roberts Co. and the Gordon-Van Tine Company. They were both local planing mills that were merged into a single company. His mother Julia ran the U.N. Roberts Company for almost 30 years before he took over",
"title": "Edward C. Roberts House"
},
{
"psg_id": "6690433",
"text": "ticket holder, has in the past written a column in \"Palace News\" and been interviewed for Sky TV, and has presented half-time slots on the giant screen in the stadium, promoting club merchandise. Asked by her agent to apply for a new shopping channel in 1993, she presented a pilot slot on presenting her own mobile phone for 15 minutes, and a pencil for 5 minutes. Appearing on the channel's opening sequences with co-presenter Jon Briggs, Roberts is one of two original cast members who have been with QVC since its launch in the UK in October 1993. Roberts was",
"title": "Julia Roberts (QVC presenter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18585609",
"text": "received recognition of parliament of England for his services, with the medal and clasp for Central India, and was made K.C.B. on 14 May 1859. He left India in 1859, and died on 6 October 1860 at Hazeldine House, Redmarley D'Abitot, in Worcestershire. He married Julia Maria Raikes, daughter of the Rev. Robert Raikes of Longhope, Gloucestershire, and great-granddaughter of Robert Raikes; on 2 May 1838. He had three sons; Albert Henry Roberts (born in 1839 and died young), Frederick Boyd Roberts (born 1841) and Stanley Napier Roberts (born 1844); and one daughter, Caroline Alice Elgar who later became fiction",
"title": "Henry Gee Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218769",
"text": "the world throughout most of the 1990s and in the first half of the 2000s. Her fee for 1990's \"Pretty Woman\" was US$300,000; in 2003, she was paid an unprecedented $25 million for her role in \"Mona Lisa Smile\" (2003). As of 2007 Roberts's net worth was estimated to be $140 million. She has been named the world's most beautiful woman by \"People\" a record five times. Roberts was born on October 28, 1967, in Smyrna, Georgia, to Betty Lou Bredemus (1934–2015) and Walter Grady Roberts (1933–1977). She is of English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, German, and Swedish descent. Her father",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "2421007",
"text": "also have acting careers. Roberts was born in Biloxi, Mississippi, to Betty Lou Bredemus (1934-2015) and Walter Grady Roberts (1933-1977), one-time actors and playwrights, who met while touring a production of \"George Washington Slept Here\" for the armed forces. In 1963, they co-founded the Atlanta Actors and Writers Workshop in Atlanta, Georgia, off Juniper Street in Midtown. They ran a children's acting school in Decatur, Georgia while they were expecting Julia. Roberts' mother became a church secretary and real estate agent, and his father, a vacuum cleaner salesman. Roberts' younger siblings, Julia Roberts (from whom he was estranged until 2004)",
"title": "Eric Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "2421008",
"text": "and Lisa Roberts Gillan, are also actors. Roberts' parents filed for divorce in 1971 and it was finalized early in 1972. Eric stayed with his father Walter in Atlanta, estranged from his sisters. Walter died of cancer in March 1977. Lisa, Julia and Betty moved to Smyrna, Georgia, after the divorce. In 1972, Betty married Michael Motes, and had a daughter with him in 1976, Nancy Motes, who died February 9, 2014, at age 37, of an apparent drug overdose. Motes was abusive and often unemployed. In 1983, Betty divorced Motes, citing cruelty and stating that marrying him was the",
"title": "Eric Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "19826632",
"text": "Julia Constance Fletcher Julia Constance Fletcher was an author and playwright who professionally went by the pseudonym of George Fleming. She was born in Brazil in 1853 and died in 1938. She went to Abbot Academy, located in Andover, Massachusetts, and was in the class of 1867. Two of her books, \"Kismet\" and \"Mirage\", were published as \"no name novels\" by Roberts Brothers in Boston. Both books deal with Americans' adventures while traveling abroad, along the Nile and in Syria, respectively. \"Mirage\" has been described by Oscar Wilde scholar S. I. Salamensky, as a \"roman-á-clef\" fiction in which \"a dangerously",
"title": "Julia Constance Fletcher"
},
{
"psg_id": "19887751",
"text": "involving welfare and women. Julia Obermeier comes from a Roman Catholic family. She has been married since January/February 2015. Julia Bartz Julia Obermeier (born Julia Bartz 7 September 1984) is a German politician (CSU). She was a member of the German parliament (\"Bundestag\") from 2013 to 2017, and was a member of the assembly's defence committee. Since 2015 she has also been a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Julia Bartz was born in Munich. Between 1990 and 1994 she attended junior school at Maitenbeth, then progressing to the secondary school (\"\"Gymnasium\"\") in (Mühldorf district) where",
"title": "Julia Bartz"
},
{
"psg_id": "218785",
"text": "\"only funny in spurts.\" A commercial success, it grossed over US$138 million worldwide, however. In fall 2001, Roberts teamed with \"Erin Brockovich\" director Steven Soderbergh for \"Ocean's Eleven\", a comedy-crime caper film and remake of the 1960 Rat Pack film of the same name, featuring an ensemble cast including George Clooney, Brad Pitt, and Matt Damon. Roberts played Tess Ocean, the ex-wife of leader Danny Ocean (Clooney), originally played by Angie Dickinson, who is dating a casino owner played by Andy García. In preparation for her role, Roberts studied Dickinson's performance by watching the original film at least seven times",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "9982307",
"text": "She Married Her Boss She Married Her Boss is a 1935 film directed by Gregory La Cava, and starring Claudette Colbert and Melvyn Douglas. Julia Scott (Claudette Colbert) is a very efficient secretary at a department store. She is in love with her boss, Richard Barclay (Melvyn Douglas), who pays no attention to her, unless it has to do with business. Julia goes to lunch with Martha Pryor (Jean Dixon), who tells her she is offered a manager position of a department store in Paris. She turns it down, because of her love for Richard. Business forces Julia and Richard",
"title": "She Married Her Boss"
},
{
"psg_id": "20704751",
"text": "Julia Jäkel Julia Jäkel (born November 13, 1971 in Mainz, Germany; married name Julia Jäkel-Wickert) is a German business executive. She has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Gruner + Jahr, one of the largest publishing houses in Europe, since 2013. Jäkel was born to two doctors in Mainz, Germany, in 1971. After her Abitur at the Gutenberg School in Wiesbaden, Jäkel studied history, political science, and economics at Heidelberg University and spent a year at Harvard University. In 1996 she completed her studies with an MPhil in International Relations at the University of Cambridge. Jäkel has been married",
"title": "Julia Jäkel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15171324",
"text": "wide eaves, and its windows that are grouped in bands. The stylized columns \"in antis\" of the entry combines the Neoclassical with an arrangement that is found on a number of early Prairie School houses by Frank Lloyd Wright and his followers in Oak Park, Illinois and Mason City, Iowa. Edward C. Roberts House The Edward C. Roberts House is a historic building located on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984. Edward C. Roberts was the son of Uriah and Julia Roberts. At the time",
"title": "Edward C. Roberts House"
},
{
"psg_id": "18659617",
"text": "\"Letrat shqip këndej e përtej Atlantikut\" (\"Letters Slip Here and Across the Atlantic\") included works by Gijika, in his attempt to preserve those voices he deems \"masters of dialogue and conversation, who communicate artistic values\". She is married to the scientist Thanas Gjika and has a daughter. Julia Gjika Julia Gjika (born 1949) is an Albanian-born poet living in the United States. She is one of the few writers publishing in the Albanian language and writes poetry as well working as a journalist. Her poems have been praised by her peers and have been included in several publications of collected",
"title": "Julia Gjika"
},
{
"psg_id": "16998889",
"text": "will take over as host of \"Mañaneros\". Julia Vial is married to Leopoldo Muñoz, who has a daughter who was born with Down syndrome named Julia \"Julita\" Muñoz Vial. Julia Vial Julia Beatriz Vial Cuevas (born June 24, 1977 in Santiago) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter. Julia Vial began her career as a commentator in 2001 on television screens Chilevisión. In mid-2001 he emigrated to Canal 13, to be part of the television program \"Pantalla Abierta\". She was on Canal 13 until the end of 2004, in 2006 emigrated to TV channel La Red, to be the host",
"title": "Julia Vial"
},
{
"psg_id": "218797",
"text": "In \"Wonder\" (2017), the film adaptation of the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio, Roberts played the mother of a boy with Treacher Collins syndrome. \"The Times\" felt Roberts \"lifts every one of her scenes in \"Wonder\" to near-sublime places\", as part of a positive reception, and with a worldwide gross of US$305.9 million, \"Wonder\" emerged as one of Roberts' most widely seen films. Roberts took on the role of a caseworker at a secret government facility in her first television series, \"Homecoming\", which premiered on November 2, 2018 on Amazon Video. Roberts runs the production",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218793",
"text": "five-year extension with Lancôme for million. In 2011, she appeared as a college teacher and the love interest of a middle-aged man returning to education in the romantic comedy \"Larry Crowne\", opposite Tom Hanks, who directed and played the title role. The movie received generally mediocre reviews with only 35% of the 175 Rotten Tomatoes reviews giving it high ratings, although Roberts's comedic performance was praised. In \"Mirror Mirror\" (2012), the Tarsem Singh adaptation of \"Snow White\", Roberts portrayed Queen Clementianna, Snow White's evil stepmother, opposite Lily Collins. In 2013, Roberts starred alongside Meryl Streep and Ewan McGregor in the",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218776",
"text": "Her next film was the commercially successful thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\" (1991), in which she took on the role of a battered wife who escapes her abusive husband, played by Patrick Bergin, and begins a new life in Iowa. Roberts played Tinkerbell in Steven Spielberg's \"Hook\", and starred as a nurse in Joel Schumacher's romance film \"Dying Young\"; both films were also released in 1991, to a highly positive commercial response. Roberts took a two-year hiatus from the screen, during which she made no films other than a cameo appearance in Robert Altman's \"The Player\" (1992). In early 1993,",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218780",
"text": "British hit in the history of cinema, with earnings equalling US$363 million worldwide. An exemplary of modern romantic comedies in mainstream culture, the film was also received well by critics. CNN reviewer Paul Clinton called Roberts \"the queen of the romantic comedy [whose] reign continues\", and remarked: \"\"Notting Hill\" stands alone as another funny and heartwarming story about love against all odds.\" She reunited with Richard Gere and Garry Marshall, both of \"Pretty Woman\", to play a woman who has left a string of fiancés at the altar in \"Runaway Bride\", also released in 1999. \"Runaway Bride\" received generally mixed",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "8120304",
"text": "she has been the presenter of the south east part of the BBC Politics Show. Julia was co-presenter of the John and Jules show on BBC Radio Kent working alongside John Warnett prior to getting her own show Kent Midmorning covering the times slots 09:00 till 12:00. Julia George Julia Charlotte George (née Botfield; born 1972), also known as \"Jules\" Botfield, is a reporter for the BBC Breakfast television news programme. She married in August 2006, and lives in Royal Tunbridge Wells. Julia was born in Horsham, West Sussex, and grew up in Tonbridge, Kent. Julia attended Brighton and Hove",
"title": "Julia George"
},
{
"psg_id": "4172421",
"text": "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter () is the seventh novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Mario Vargas Llosa. It was published by Editorial Seix Barral, S.A., Spain, in 1977. Set in Peru during the 1950s, it is the story of an 18-year-old student who falls for a 32-year-old divorcee. The novel is based on the author's real life experience. Mario, an aspiring writer, works at a radio station, Panamericana, writing news bulletins alongside the disaster-obsessed Pascual. Mario has an aunt (married to a biological uncle) whose sister, Julia, has just been divorced and has come to",
"title": "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter"
},
{
"psg_id": "20980124",
"text": "Fahl's 2018 mayoral campaign raised $10,700, and she won against incumbent Dave DelVecchio with 55% of the vote. In 2014, Fahl noted to queer women's publication Autostraddle that few politicians and government employees prefer an androgynous clothing style. In 2016, she appeared as a model in an HBO documentary, \"Suited\", about a tailoring company specializing in gender-non-conforming clientele. Fahl identifies as a lesbian, and has been married to campaign manager Kari Osmond since January 2017. Julia Fahl Julia Fahl is the mayor-elect of Lambertville, New Jersey. Fahl won the 2018 Democratic primary election against predecessor Dave DelVecchio, who had previously",
"title": "Julia Fahl"
},
{
"psg_id": "4490983",
"text": "her mother's marriage, she is the stepdaughter of musician Kelly Nickels. She has a maternal half-sister, Grace. Her paternal grandmother was acting coach Betty Lou Bredemus (1934–2015), and her aunts are actresses Julia Roberts and Lisa Roberts Gillan. During her childhood, Roberts spent time on the sets of her aunt Julia's films. These experiences sparked a desire to follow her father and aunts into the film industry. Her mother initially wanted her to have a normal childhood. Roberts made her acting debut at age nine in Ted Demme's 2001 drama film \"Blow\". It was the first film for which she",
"title": "Emma Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "5561063",
"text": "will next appear on stage in 'Rancho Viejo' at Playwright's Horizons in fall of 2016. She has written a book, \"Bad Auditions\", published by Smith and Kraus, which will be released in 2017. On September 19, 2014, Duffy appeared on Ken Reid's \"TV Guidance Counselor Podcast\". Duffy graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York in 1972. She has been married since 1984 to actor Jerry Lacy, co-star of \"Dark Shadows\" and \"Love of Life\", and has two children, Kerry Kathleen and Daniel. They live in Los Angeles. Julia Duffy Julia Duffy (born Julia Margaret Hinds; June",
"title": "Julia Duffy"
},
{
"psg_id": "15407548",
"text": "Vysotskaya preparing dishes, and her video blog, which is regularly updated with new content. Vysotskaya is the author of numerous cooking bestsellers, of which she has already sold over one and half million copies. The actress has received wide acclaim for her portrayal of Olga in the 2016 Holocaust drama Paradise. She has been married to film director Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky since 1998. They have two children, a daughter, Maria (1999), and a son, Peter (2003). In October 2013 Maria was in a car accident and has been in a coma since then. Julia Vysotskaya Julia Aleksandrovna Vysotskaya (; born 16",
"title": "Julia Vysotskaya"
},
{
"psg_id": "218801",
"text": "to other charitable organizations. On May 10, 1995, Roberts arrived in Port-au-Prince, as she said, \"to educate myself\". The poverty she found was overwhelming. \"My heart is just bursting\", she said. UNICEF officials hoped that her six-day visit would trigger an outburst of giving: US$10 million in aid was sought at the time. In 2000, Roberts narrated \"Silent Angels\", a documentary about Rett syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder, which was shot in Los Angeles, Baltimore and New York. The documentary was designed to help raise public awareness about the disease. In July 2006, Earth Biofuels announced Roberts as a spokeswoman for",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "7973063",
"text": "been erased from existence, Julia meets a pregnant woman named Desiree, who has been drawing sketches of and related to Wonder Woman. Julia compliments her drawing talent and gives her a business card, stating she is the \"Director of Restoration\" for the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Julia tells the woman she has a daughter, who is in college now. It seems Julia has the blessing from being \"Sent Forth\", leading to her survival and successful career, but never met Diana; therefore her daughter was never brainwashed into becoming the Silver Swan. Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis Julia Kapatelis and",
"title": "Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis"
},
{
"psg_id": "218792",
"text": "that Roberts would become their global ambassador for their company. In 2010, Roberts played an U.S. Army captain on a one-day leave, as part of a large ensemble cast, in the romantic comedy \"Valentine's Day\", and starred as an author finding herself following a divorce in the film adaptation of \"Eat Pray Love\". While she received US$3 million up front against 3 percent of the gross for her six-minute role in \"Valentine's Day\", \"Eat Pray Love\" had the highest debut at the box office for Roberts in a top-billed role since \"America's Sweethearts\". Later in the year, she signed a",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "19430141",
"text": "Brian Roberts (polar expert) Brian Birley Roberts (23 October 1912 – 9 October 1978) was a British polar expert, ornithologist and diplomat who played a key role in the development of the Antarctic Treaty System. Brian Roberts was born in Woking, Surrey, the youngest of four children of Charles Michael Roberts, a medical man, and Madeline Julia Birley. He was educated at Uppingham School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Throughout childhood he developed an interest in birds, photography and the polar regions which was stimulated by adventurous family holidays. As an undergraduate Roberts led Cambridge expeditions to Vatnajokull, Iceland (1932) and",
"title": "Brian Roberts (polar expert)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3886259",
"text": "Drusus, and a granddaughter of Mark Antony through his daughter Antonia Minor). At the time of Augustus' death in AD 14, Julia, who was in early childhood, fell ill. Before he died, the aged emperor had asked his wife Livia whether Julia had recovered. Upon the death of Augustus, Julia's paternal grandfather Tiberius succeeded him as Rome's second Emperor. It was during her grandfather's rule, when she was around the age of 16, that Julia married her cousin Nero Caesar (the son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder). The marriage appears to have been an unhappy one, and fell victim",
"title": "Julia Livia"
},
{
"psg_id": "14524937",
"text": "Julia (wife of Sulla) Julia, or possibly Ilia (c. 129 BC – c. 104 BC), was a Roman noblewoman who was the first wife of Sulla, later a Roman dictator. Little is known of her life and sources are confused as to whether her name was \"Julia\" or \"Ilia\". If Julia is correct, she could have been a daughter of Lucius Julius Caesar II, and therefore a sister of future consul Lucius Julius Caesar III and Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo Vopiscus. Around 110 BC, while both were young, Julia married Sulla. A marital connection to the Julii Caesares may have",
"title": "Julia (wife of Sulla)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13634997",
"text": "birth to George Brinton Roberts. In 1874, he married Miriam Pyle Williams, and the couple had five children: Algernon Brooke Roberts, T. Williams Roberts, Elizabeth Williams Roberts (who married Percy H. Clark of the Clark banking family), Isaac Warner Roberts, and Miriam Williams Roberts (married Spencer Ervin). Miriam Roberts died in 1913. T. Williams Roberts became the seventh proprietor of Pencoyd, removed all the Frank Furness alterations to the house, and lived there until his death in 1962. Pencoyd was sold, and demolished by developers in 1964. Office buildings and a Saks Fifth Avenue department store now occupy the City",
"title": "George Brooke Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "15302600",
"text": "Robbins collapsed, lying back onto Julia Wilson's runners and preventing Julia from coming forward to take a stroke. The Australian eight finished sixth and last in the final and post-regatta, endured a higher level of scrutiny and enquiry than any previous Australian rowing representatives. Victoria Roberts (rower) Victoria Roberts (born 10 March 1978 in London) is an Australian former rower, a dual Olympian, and a three-time world champion. She went back to back in the coxless four World Championship title in 2001 and 2002. Roberts' senior rowing was done from the UTS Haberfield Rowing Club in Sydney. She was awarded",
"title": "Victoria Roberts (rower)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7135357",
"text": "I didn't think it was the right venue to talk about it.\" He has been in a relationship with Patrick D. Abner since 2000. On June 25, 2011, one day after same-sex marriage in New York was legalized, Roberts announced his engagement to Abner on his Twitter page. The couple were married on September 29, 2012. Thomas Roberts (television journalist) Thomas Albert Roberts (born October 5, 1972) is an American television journalist who served as a news anchor for MSNBC, a cable-news channel. He ended his seven-year stint anchoring \"MSNBC Live\", the daytime news platform of NBC News, on weekends",
"title": "Thomas Roberts (television journalist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17362656",
"text": "be the usurper Jotapianus, who lived in the 3rd century. Iotapa's daughter, Julia Quadratilla (b. ca. 100), married Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus (ca. 95 - after 132), Quaestor in Asia in 132. Quadratilla and Laevillus had: Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Iotapa or Julia Iotape, sometimes known as Julia of Cilicia (born ca. 80) was a Cilician princess who lived in the 1st century and 2nd century. Daughter of King Gaius Julius Alexander of Cetis, she married Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, Galatian Roman Senator from Anatolia. Julia Iotapa was the daughter to King Gaius Julius Alexander and",
"title": "Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16626466",
"text": "in the FIFA U-17 World Cup. Roberts also helped her nationally ranked club team, the McLean Freedom, to a national title in 2007. Roberts was named 2009 Parade All-American and 2007 and 2008 NSCAA All-American. She was named #4 of the top 50 girl soccer players by ESPN in 2009. Roberts attended the University of Virginia. In 2011, she helped the Cavaliers make the NCAA quarterfinals after five seasons of being eliminated in the third round. In 2012, she helped the Cavaliers win the ACC championship in the final match against Maryland. In 2012, Roberts played for the Seattle Sounders",
"title": "Julia Roberts (soccer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15710695",
"text": "in love with him. Julia's mother Clarissa finds out with whom her daughter got romantically involved with and tries to break Jan and Julia up without letting anyone know the real truth. Clarissa makes several attempts to reunite Julia with her former boyfriend Gero von Sterneck, who soon turns out to be gay before he and Julia can get married. Jan belongs in Julia's heart and even though the two doesn't seem to make it because of their different lives, they always find their way back to each other. Clarissa then has no other choice to come clean to Jan",
"title": "Julia Mendes"
},
{
"psg_id": "17423733",
"text": "guest starred on the television sitcom \"Friends\". Her guest star appearance on the police procedural/legal drama \"Law & Order\" in 1999, earned Roberts a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series. She has, as of 2014, served as an executive producer on four films in the \"American Girl\" film series. The first three were television films while the fourth, \"\", had a theatrical release in 2008. In 2014, Roberts provided narration for an episode of the documentary series \"\", and appeared in the television film \"The Normal Heart\". Her role in the latter",
"title": "Julia Roberts filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "20216121",
"text": "to balance household budgets to meet their families' basic needs. Julia served as the public relations head of the group, writing press releases on the action and the subsequent trial and conviction of three members. The group's action inspired further anti-government protests, which culminated in the resignation of Suharto in May 1998. In 1974, when she was 20 years old, Julia married Indonesian film director and actor Ami Priyono, who was aged 36. They had one child, a son, Aditya Priyawardhana, who was born in November 1975. Following the death of Ami Priyono in 2001, Julia in 2005 married Australian",
"title": "Julia Suryakusuma"
},
{
"psg_id": "19826633",
"text": "appealing, if slightly bi- or asexual, figure based on Wilde romantically pursues\" a woman who is thought to represent Fletcher. Julia Constance Fletcher Julia Constance Fletcher was an author and playwright who professionally went by the pseudonym of George Fleming. She was born in Brazil in 1853 and died in 1938. She went to Abbot Academy, located in Andover, Massachusetts, and was in the class of 1867. Two of her books, \"Kismet\" and \"Mirage\", were published as \"no name novels\" by Roberts Brothers in Boston. Both books deal with Americans' adventures while traveling abroad, along the Nile and in Syria,",
"title": "Julia Constance Fletcher"
},
{
"psg_id": "6256841",
"text": "XIII\". Ovation Awards Julia Fletcher Julia Fletcher (born November 2, 1956), sometimes credited as Julia DeMita, is an American voice actress who has contributed to many popular animated works and video games. Among her best-known roles are the Instructor (narrator) in \"The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance\", Elma and Yunalesca in \"Final Fantasy X\", Carmila in \"\", Scaphandra and Judy in \"Aeon Flux\", and Olmpias in the first four episodes of \"Reign: The Conqueror\". She is married to voice actor John DeMita. They have two sons, Connor (born 1995) and Elliot Fletcher (born 1996). She also was voice cast for Orphan",
"title": "Julia Fletcher"
},
{
"psg_id": "6256840",
"text": "Julia Fletcher Julia Fletcher (born November 2, 1956), sometimes credited as Julia DeMita, is an American voice actress who has contributed to many popular animated works and video games. Among her best-known roles are the Instructor (narrator) in \"The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance\", Elma and Yunalesca in \"Final Fantasy X\", Carmila in \"\", Scaphandra and Judy in \"Aeon Flux\", and Olmpias in the first four episodes of \"Reign: The Conqueror\". She is married to voice actor John DeMita. They have two sons, Connor (born 1995) and Elliot Fletcher (born 1996). She also was voice cast for Orphan in \"Final Fantasy",
"title": "Julia Fletcher"
},
{
"psg_id": "7409531",
"text": "Julia Urania Julia Urania (, , flourished 1st century) was Queen of Mauretania. She married the Berber King Ptolemy of Mauretania, who was a son of the former Mauretanian Monarchs Juba II and Cleopatra Selene II. Urania became Queen of Mauretania, through her marriage to Ptolemy. She married Ptolemy at an unknown date in the 1st century and had borne Ptolemy, a daughter called Drusilla who was born in 38. Urania is only known through a funeral inscription of her Freedwoman Julia Bodina found at Cherchell, Algeria. Cherchell was then known as Caesaria, the capital of the Berber Kingdom of",
"title": "Julia Urania"
},
{
"psg_id": "11434272",
"text": "Julia Misbehaves Julia Misbehaves is a 1948 American romantic comedy film, which stars Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon as a married couple who are soon separated by his snobbish family. They meet again many years later, when the daughter he has raised, played by Elizabeth Taylor, invites her mother to her wedding. The film also features Peter Lawford and Cesar Romero. This adaptation of Margery Sharp's novel \"The Nutmeg Tree\" – which was also the basis of the 1940 Broadway play \"Lady in Waiting\" – was director Jack Conway's final film. In 1936 London, mature showgirl Julia Packett (Greer Garson)",
"title": "Julia Misbehaves"
},
{
"psg_id": "13602219",
"text": "as Honorary Secretary, Officers' Families Fund and founder of the Countess Roberts Field Glass Fund. She died in 1944, unmarried, at the age of 74. She was succeeded as 3rd Countess Roberts by her younger sister, Ada Edwina Stewart Roberts (28 March 1875 – 21 February 1955), who married Major Henry Lewin (1872–1946), who, by 1917, attained the rank of brigadier-general and the Légion d'honneur. The 3rd Countess, like her father before her, would live to see the death of her own son, and only child, Lieutenant Frederick Roberts Alexander Lewin (18 January 1915 – May 1940), who was killed",
"title": "Aileen Roberts, 2nd Countess Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "9982309",
"text": "they take the afternoon off, during which Richard and Julia are married. When Julia insists on being carried over the thresh-hold of his home. Gertrude is not happy, and insists the marriage will not last. The next day, Julia decides to stay home and attend to business there. The office is a complete disaster that day, in complete chaos. Meanwhile, Annabel has refused to eat anything while Julia is in the house, but Julia continues to outsmart and \"befriends her, along with Rodgers, a prospective business partner. Gertrude continues to try and ruin the marriage. While Julia and Rodgers are",
"title": "She Married Her Boss"
},
{
"psg_id": "13385544",
"text": "Julia Nussenbaum Julia Nussenbaum (1913 – April 18, 1937) was a violinist who studied at the Juilliard School in New York. She initially performed professionally as a classical musician, but was persuaded to move to night club playing by Mischa Rosenbaum. She then performed under the name of Tania Lubova and/or Tania Lee Lova. She was murdered by Rosenbaum, 31, who had become her manager/ director in a West 43rd Street, Manhattan, New York rehearsal studio, in 1937. Rosenbaum was a married man when he became infatuated with Nussenbaum, although he had been separated from his wife for two years.",
"title": "Julia Nussenbaum"
},
{
"psg_id": "11031668",
"text": "Nina Roberts Nina Roberts is the stage name of a French porn star, actress, author and contemporary artist (video and photo). Roberts grew up in Créteil, near Paris. A single mother at the age of twenty, she answered an ad to appear in a porn film in order to raise some money. After a few amateur shoots, she became a full-time adult actress and took the name \"Nina Roberts\" because of her passing resemblance to Julia Roberts. In 2003, she starred in \"Pretty Nina\", a pornographic parody of \"Pretty Woman\". Nina Roberts quickly became one of France's most popular porn",
"title": "Nina Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "4211928",
"text": "news program. In July and September 2006, she was also a guest host on \"The View\", a talk show produced by ABC Daytime, a division of ABC. Roberts has also contributed to other of the network's platforms, including \"Good Morning America\", \"Primetime\", \"Nightline\", and \"The Katie Couric Show\". Roberts hosts \"Lifetime Live\" on Lifetime Television, a cable and satellite television channel. In 2016, the non-fiction book \"Been There, Done That: Family Wisdom for Modern Times\", written by Roberts and husband Al Roker, was published. Roberts resides in Manhattan with her husband, Al Roker, whom she married in September 1995; they",
"title": "Deborah Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "16285316",
"text": "Charles Henry Crompton-Roberts Charles Henry Crompton-Roberts (né Roberts; 7 March 1832 – 15 November 1891) was a British landowner and politician. He was briefly a Member of Parliament before his election was annulled in 1880, and was a substantial contributor to the amenities and community of Monmouth in Wales. Charles Henry Roberts was born in Pedmore, Worcestershire, the son of Charles Roberts and Marianne (née Noble). His father was a descendant of William Roberts, who had been responsible for rebuilding Drybridge House, Monmouth, as the family's home in the late 17th century. In 1861, Charles Henry Roberts married Mary Crompton,",
"title": "Charles Henry Crompton-Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "16702610",
"text": "Julia Cruger Julia Grinnell Storrow Cruger (c. 1850 – July 12, 1920) was an American novelist who wrote under the pseudonym Julien Gordon. Because many of her books examined the American social world, she was known as the Edith Wharton of her day. Born Julia Grinnell Storrow in Paris, France, she was the daughter of Thomas Wentworth Storrow of Boston and a grandniece of Washington Irving. She married Civil War veteran Col. Stephen Van Rensselaer Cruger, grandson of Stephen Van Rensselaer, who died in 1898, leaving her independently well off. She married broker Wade Chance in 1908; they separated after",
"title": "Julia Cruger"
},
{
"psg_id": "20718760",
"text": "exported. She worked as a consultant on interior design and landscape design for Paparazzo Development Corporation's clustered-housing projects in Connecticut. Roberts' influential design ideas and etiquette guidelines are still referenced in the 21st century. The historical information she provided in \"Table Settings, Entertaining & Etiquette\" has been referenced by both academic studies and cookbooks with a historical theme. In 1939, Roberts married David Edwards Roberts (an American lawyer for the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association), with whom she had two children. Roberts and her husband divorced in 1947, and Roberts became a U.S. citizen in 1948. Roberts’ last twenty years (1967-1987)",
"title": "Patricia Easterbrook Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218790",
"text": "\"it's almost impossible to discern its artistic virtues from this wooden and splintered interpretation, directed by Joe Mantello.\" Writing in the \"New York Post\", Clive Barnes declared, \"Hated the play. To be sadly honest, even hated her. At least I liked the rain—even if three days of it can seem an eternity.\" Her next film was \"Charlie Wilson's War\", with Tom Hanks and Philip Seymour Hoffman, directed by Mike Nichols; Roberts played socialite Joanne Herring, the love interest of Democratic Texas Congressman Charles Wilson. It was released on December 21, 2007, to critical acclaim, with Roberts eventually earning her sixth",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "20222977",
"text": "Julia Klumpke Julia Klumpke, often spelled Julia Klumpkey (August 13, 1870 — August 23, 1961), was an American concert violinist and composer. Julia Klumpke, known as Lulu, was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of wealthy realtor John Gerald Klumpke and Dorothea Mattilda Tolle. She was one of eight children, and among her siblings were the astronomer Dorothea Klumpke-Roberts, the painter Anna Elizabeth Klumpke, and the neurologist Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke. Although reviews and other publications in her own day nearly always used the original spelling of her surname, the spelling is now often Americanized to Klumpkey. Klumpke studied for one",
"title": "Julia Klumpke"
},
{
"psg_id": "218788",
"text": "at the box office, with a gross of US$363 million worldwide, mostly from its international run. Unlike all the male cast members, Roberts did not appear in the series' third and final installment, \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), due to script issues. In 2005, she was featured in the music video for the single \"Dreamgirl\" by the Dave Matthews Band; it was her first music video appearance. Roberts appeared in \"The Hollywood Reporter\"'s list of the 10 highest-paid actresses every year from 2002 (when the magazine began compiling its list) to 2005. Besides providing her voice for roles in the 2006 animated",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "9956093",
"text": "episodes of \"The Good Wife\" as Alicia Florrick's (Julianna Margulies) gay brother, Owen. He has also made many appearances on \"Law & Order\" and its spinoff, \"\". He also appeared in a crossover arc between \"SVU\", \"Chicago P.D.\" and \"Chicago Fire\" as serial killer Gregory Yates. From August 2012 through March 2013, Roberts was in the cast of \"The Walking Dead\" as scientist Milton Mamet, who studies \"walkers\" (zombies). From 2013 to 2015, he played Eliot Delson on \"Unforgettable\". Roberts is married to scenic designer Christine Jones; the couple have two sons. Dallas Roberts Dallas Mark Roberts (born May 10,",
"title": "Dallas Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "19252714",
"text": "Julia Kronlid Julia Maria Kronlid (born 16 July 1980) is a Swedish politician for the Sweden Democrats and a member of the Riksdagen since the 2010 general election. She represents the Skåne County electorate. From 12 October 2010, Kronlid took maternity leave and was replaced temporarily by Stellan Bojerud. She returned to the Riksdagen on 18 April 2011. Since 2013, she has been a chairman of the Sweden Democrats party board. She resides in Glanshammar and is married to local politician David Kronlid; the couple has two children together: a daughter and a son. She worked as a volunteer nurse",
"title": "Julia Kronlid"
},
{
"psg_id": "17884115",
"text": "Música de los Libros. On April 16, 1983 she married the journalist . Julia Navarro Julia Navarro (Born Madrid, 1953) is a Spanish novelist and journalist. She is the daughter of Spanish journalist, Felipe Navarro \"Yale.\" After writing books on current affairs and politics, she published her first novel \"The Brotherhood of the Holy Shroud\", which was on best-seller lists, both in Spain and abroad. Navarro has been a journalist since 1983. She has contributed to Spanish media outlets Cadena SER, Cadena Cope, Telecinco, Canal Sur, and OTR Agency/Europa Press. She began her professional career during Spain’s transition to democracy.",
"title": "Julia Navarro"
},
{
"psg_id": "2555274",
"text": "50-goal player in his first season after training with Roberts and led to numerous players seeking to train with him. His growing reputation as a personal trainer led to the creation of the Gary Roberts High Performance Centre and Fitness Institute in North York, Ontario where he trains junior and professional players, including several in the NHL. Roberts has been married twice and has four children. He and his first wife Tamra have a daughter. The couple were divorced while Roberts was a member of the Maple Leafs. With his second wife, Michelle, he has two sons and a daughter.",
"title": "Gary Roberts (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10111610",
"text": "credits include \"Nod\" (Theatre Gargantua) and \"Fish/Wife\" (Tarragon Theatre) Roberts is married to Marjorie Campbell, they have two sons. Rick Roberts (actor) Richard Charles \"Rick\" Roberts (born November 13, 1965) is a Canadian actor. Roberts was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He grew up in Edmonton, Alberta. He studied acting at the National Theatre School of Canada in Montreal, graduating in 1991. Both a stage and screen actor for nearly three decades, Rick Roberts has been nominated for numerous awards and is arguably one of Canada's most versatile actors. He played Donald D'Arby in the series \"Traders\", for which he",
"title": "Rick Roberts (actor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "218791",
"text": "Golden Globe nomination. \"Fireflies in the Garden\", an independent drama in which Roberts played a mother whose death sets the story in motion, also starred Ryan Reynolds and Willem Dafoe; the film was screened at the 2008 Berlin International Film Festival and was subsequently shown in European cinemas—it did not get a North American release until 2011. In 2009, Roberts starred with Clive Owen in the moderately successful comic thriller \"Duplicity\", playing a CIA agent collaborationg with another spy to carry out a complicated con. For her performance, she received her seventh Golden Globe nomination. Also in 2009, Lancôme announced",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218779",
"text": "film was a global box-office hit and is considered to be one of the best romantic comedy films of all time. In 1998, Roberts appeared on \"Sesame Street\" opposite the character Elmo, and starred in the drama \"Stepmom\", alongside Susan Sarandon, revolving around the complicated relationship between a terminally-ill mother and the future stepmother of her children. While reviews were mixed, the film made US$159.7 million worldwide. Roberts paired with Hugh Grant for \"Notting Hill\" (1999), portraying a famous actress falling in love with a struggling book store owner. The film displaced \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" as the biggest",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "18126543",
"text": "William Prowting Roberts W. P. Roberts (1806–1871) was a noted Chartist who became known as the \"\"attorney-general\"\" of the coal miners in the 1840s. William Prowting Roberts was born in Chelmsford, Essex to Revd Thomas Roberts, who was head of the local grammar school, and to a daughter of William Prowting who was surgeon and treasurer of St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics. He married Mary Moody (d. 1837), daughter of Revd William Moody of Bathamton House, Wiltshire, and had two children, a boy and a girl. He then later married Mary Hill Hopkins who he had two sons and two",
"title": "William Prowting Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "3886262",
"text": "Rubellius Plautus and a daughter Rubellia Bassa who married a maternal uncle of the future Roman Emperor Nerva. Juvenal, in Satire VIII.39, suggests another son, also named Gaius Rubellius Blandus. An inscription suggests Julia may also have been the mother of Rubellius Drusus, a child who died before the age of three. Around 43, an agent of the Roman Emperor Claudius' wife, Empress Valeria Messalina, had falsely charged Julia with incest and immorality. The Emperor, her uncle Claudius, without securing any defence for his niece, had her executed 'by the sword' (\"Octavia\" 944-6: \"\"ferro... caesa est\"\"). She may have anticipated",
"title": "Julia Livia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11031671",
"text": "films. She eventually got a degree in sports and dietetics and became a professional coach. Nina Roberts Nina Roberts is the stage name of a French porn star, actress, author and contemporary artist (video and photo). Roberts grew up in Créteil, near Paris. A single mother at the age of twenty, she answered an ad to appear in a porn film in order to raise some money. After a few amateur shoots, she became a full-time adult actress and took the name \"Nina Roberts\" because of her passing resemblance to Julia Roberts. In 2003, she starred in \"Pretty Nina\", a",
"title": "Nina Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "16480668",
"text": "Christmas\" is now a Hallmark movie. Her book \"On Strike for Christmas\" was adapted into a television movie by Lifetime. Sheila Roberts Sheila Roberts (born February 26, 1951, in Seattle, Washington, USA) is an American author of women's fiction and romance. As Sheila Rabe, she writes contemporary and historical romance novels. Roberts lives in the Pacific Northwest. She is married and has three children, one of whom is deceased. She has been writing since 1989. Before starting her writing career, she co-owned a singing telegram company. She still enjoys writing songs. Her books often appear as Reader's Digest Condensed Books.",
"title": "Sheila Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "16480667",
"text": "Sheila Roberts Sheila Roberts (born February 26, 1951, in Seattle, Washington, USA) is an American author of women's fiction and romance. As Sheila Rabe, she writes contemporary and historical romance novels. Roberts lives in the Pacific Northwest. She is married and has three children, one of whom is deceased. She has been writing since 1989. Before starting her writing career, she co-owned a singing telegram company. She still enjoys writing songs. Her books often appear as Reader's Digest Condensed Books. Her novel \"Angel Lane\" was named one of Amazon's top ten romances in 2009. Her novel \"The Nine Lives of",
"title": "Sheila Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218772",
"text": "Nancy, who died at 37 on February 9, 2014, of an apparent drug overdose. The marriage ended in 1983, with Betty Lou divorcing Motes on cruelty grounds; she had stated that marrying him was the biggest mistake of her life. Roberts's own father died of cancer when she was ten. Roberts wanted to be a veterinarian as a child. She also played the clarinet in her school band. After graduating from Smyrna's Campbell High School, she attended Georgia State University but did not graduate. She later headed to New York City to pursue a career in acting. Once there, she",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "18916448",
"text": "years old. His stepfather was television screenwriter William \"Bill\" Jacobson (1920–2011), whom his mother married on October 23, 1968. Roberts had one brother, who died in the 1980s of a heroin overdose, and one older stepsister, Jessie Jacobson.Roberts is married to Marianne Roberts in 1991. They have two children, sons Brandon and Cameron Roberts. In 1997, Roberts wrote the script for the comedy film \"The Debtors\", directed by Evi Quaid and starring Michael Caine. However, \"The Debtors\" remains unreleased due to legal troubles with the director and her husband, Randy Quaid, who co-starred in the film. Roberts is known for",
"title": "Jordan Roberts (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "218778",
"text": "\"Friends\" (episode 13, \"The One After the Superbowl\"), and appeared with Liam Neeson in the historical drama \"Michael Collins\", portraying Kitty Kiernan, the fiancée of the assassinated Irish revolutionary leader. Stephen Frears' \"Mary Reilly\", her other 1996 film, was a critical and commercial failure. By the late 1990s, Roberts enjoyed renewed success in the romantic comedy genre. In \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), she starred opposite Dermot Mulroney, Cameron Diaz and Rupert Everett, as a food critic who realizes she's in love with her best friend and tries to win him back after he decides to marry someone else. The",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "11567265",
"text": "girlfriend, Emily Imhof. Married to Theodore J. Kosek (b. Nov. 12, 1918, Brookln N.Y., d. 1970.) on Aug. 10th, 1946. Separated Feb., 1948. Divorced, May 5, 1950. One daughter, Linda Darlene Roberts, b. March 4, 1947. Married to Fred Baurenfeind on Fred's birthday, May 27, 1967. (Twin granddaughters, Danielle and Christine, both subsequently chose May 27 for their weddings.) Roberts' parents were Albert Grey Roberts (b. Nov. 22, 1870, Conyers, GA; d. xxx) and Etta Love Bailey Roberts (b. Mar. 9, 1875, Atlanta GA; d. Mar. 30, 1953). Roberts was the youngest of six children who lived past early childhood;",
"title": "Dixie Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "20000852",
"text": "School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences on \"Essays in the Political Economy of Information and Taxation\", under the direction of Daniel Cohen. In 2014 she married the economist Thomas Piketty. Since July 2014, Julia Cagé has been an assistant professor of Economics at Sciences Po Paris. In February 2015, Julia Cagé published \"Saving the media: Capitalism, crowdfunding and democracy\" in French. By the end of 2016, it had been published in 10 other languages. This book reviews existing models for funding the media, evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of each, and proposes a new structure for \"saving the",
"title": "Julia Cagé"
},
{
"psg_id": "3859855",
"text": "rival the bitterness and social realism of the German artists Otto Dix and George Grosz. In 1978 Roberts published a memoir of his experiences at the front – \"4.5 Howitzer Gunner RFA: Memories of the War to End War 1914–1918\". Roberts had met Sarah Kramer (1900–92) in 1915 through her brother Jacob Kramer, who also had studied at the Slade. Roberts had been writing to Sarah from the front, and shortly after the war was over they set up home together and had a son, John David Roberts (1919–95). They moved into rented rooms in Fitzrovia and were married in",
"title": "William Roberts (painter)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17423732",
"text": "on to appear in the comedy-dramas \"Charlie Wilson's War\" (2007) and \"Eat Pray Love\" (2010), following which she starred in \"\" (2013), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2016, Roberts played a television producer in the thriller \"Money Monster\" and the following year, she played a mother coping with her son's Treacher Collins syndrome in the comedy-drama \"Wonder\". Roberts made her television debut in the drama series \"Crime Story\" in 1987. She appeared in the crime drama series \"Miami Vice\", and the television film \"Baja Oklahoma\" (both in 1988). In 1996, Roberts",
"title": "Julia Roberts filmography"
},
{
"psg_id": "4490984",
"text": "ever auditioned. In the film, she portrayed Kristina Jung, the daughter of Johnny Depp's character (cocaine smuggler George Jung). That year, she also had a role in Leif Tilden's 10-minute short \"bigLove\", and was an uncredited extra in some scenes featuring her aunt Julia Roberts in \"America's Sweethearts\". Roberts went on to appear in smaller roles in two family films: in 2002's \"Grand Champion\", as the sister of the main character Buddy (Jacob Fisher); and in 2006's \"Spymate\", as the kidnapped daughter of former secret agent Mike Muggins (Chris Potter), who tries to rescue her with the help of a",
"title": "Emma Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218789",
"text": "films \"The Ant Bully\" and \"Charlotte's Web\", Roberts made her Broadway debut on April 19, 2006, as Nan in a revival of Richard Greenberg's 1997 play \"Three Days of Rain\" opposite Bradley Cooper and Paul Rudd. Although the play grossed nearly US$1 million in ticket sales during its first week and was a commercial success throughout its limited run, her performance drew criticism. Ben Brantley of \"The New York Times\" described Roberts as being fraught with \"self-consciousness (especially in the first act) [and] only glancingly acquainted with the two characters she plays.\" Brantley also criticized the overall production, writing that",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218781",
"text": "reviews from critics, but it did very well at the box office, grossing US$309.4 million around the globe. Roberts was a guest star on the episode \"Empire\", of the television series \"Law & Order\", with regular cast member Benjamin Bratt (at that time her boyfriend). She earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. In 2000, Roberts portrayed real-life environmental activist Erin Brockovich in her fight against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in the film \"Erin Brockovich\", for which she received US$20 million; \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's Peter Travers wrote,",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218775",
"text": "of gold. Roberts won the role after Michelle Pfeiffer, Molly Ringwald, Meg Ryan, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Karen Allen, and Daryl Hannah (her co-star in \"Steel Magnolias\") turned it down. The role also earned her a second Oscar nomination, this time as Best Actress, and second Golden Globe Award win, as Motion Picture Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). \"Pretty Woman\" saw the highest number of ticket sales in the U.S. ever for a romantic comedy, and made US$463.4 million worldwide. Roberts starred as one of five students conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences in the supernatural thriller \"Flatliners\", in 1990.",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"psg_id": "218768",
"text": "include \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988), \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"Sleeping with the Enemy\" (1991), \"The Pelican Brief\" (1993), \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), \"Notting Hill\" (1999), \"Runaway Bride\" (1999), \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Charlie Wilson's War\" (2007), \"Valentine's Day\" (2010), \"Eat Pray Love\" (2010), \"Money Monster\" (2016), and \"Wonder\" (2017). Roberts was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her performance in the HBO television film \"The Normal Heart\" (2014). In 2018, she starred in the Amazon psychological thriller series \"Homecoming\". Roberts was the highest-paid actress in",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
}
] | [
"daniel moder",
"lyle lovett"
] |
where do baltimore ravens play? | [
{
"psg_id": "44472",
"text": "for the Ravens first two seasons was Baltimore's Memorial Stadium, home field of the Baltimore Colts and Baltimore Stallions years before. The Ravens moved to their own new stadium, now known as M&T Bank Stadium, next to Camden Yards in 1998. In the 1996 NFL Draft, the Ravens, with two picks in the first round, drafted offensive tackle Jonathan Ogden at No. 4 overall and linebacker Ray Lewis at No. 26 overall. Both Ogden and Lewis went on to play for the Ravens for their entire professional careers and were both inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "44537",
"text": "records as of February 9, 2017 per Pro-Football Reference.com\" The Ravens' flagship radio stations are Hearst-owned WIYY (98 Rock) and WBAL 1090 AM, with Gerry Sandusky (WBAL-TV Sports Anchor since 1988) as the play-by-play announcer and analysts Dennis Pitta (Baltimore Ravens TE 2010–2016) and Jarret Johnson (Baltimore Ravens LB 2003–2011). The team's flagship station is WIYY/WBAL sister station WBAL-TV, which broadcasts pre-season games and team programming throughout the season. The programming is syndicated to WJLA-TV in Washington, WGAL in the Harrisburg–Lebanon–York–Lancaster, Pennsylvania market, and until 2017, was carried through the remainder of the team's region by CSN Mid-Atlantic. In January",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44500",
"text": "their 2nd AFC championship by coming back from a 13-7 halftime deficit to defeat the New England Patriots once again, 28-13. The Ravens played the Super Bowl XLVII on February 3, 2013, against the San Francisco 49ers. Baltimore built a 28–6 lead early in the third quarter before a partial power outage in the Superdome suspended play for 34 minutes (earning the game the added nickname of the Blackout Bowl). After play resumed, San Francisco scored 17 unanswered third-quarter points to cut the Ravens' lead, 28–23, and continued to chip away in the fourth quarter. With the Ravens leading late",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44534",
"text": "For Cleveland Browns players, including those in the Hall of Fame and those whose numbers were retired, see Cleveland Browns. The Ravens do not officially have retired numbers. However, the number 19 has not been issued out of respect for Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, except for quarterback Scott Mitchell in his lone season in Baltimore in 1999. In addition, numbers 75, 52, and 20, in honor of Jonathan Ogden, Ray Lewis, and Ed Reed respectively, have not been issued since those players' retirements from football. The Ravens have a \"Ring of Honor\" which is on permanent display encircling the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "20474803",
"text": "schedule were announced on April 11, 2018. The Ravens' 2018 schedule was announced on April 19. Notes 2018 Baltimore Ravens season The 2018 season is the Baltimore Ravens' 23rd season in the National Football League and their 11th under head coach John Harbaugh. On October 14, 2018, the Ravens set a franchise record, sacking Titans quarterback Marcus Mariota 11 times in a 21–0 Week 6 win against the Tennessee Titans. Draft trades On February 13, the NFL announced that the Ravens will play the Chicago Bears in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game on Thursday, August 2, at the",
"title": "2018 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20474802",
"text": "2018 Baltimore Ravens season The 2018 season is the Baltimore Ravens' 23rd season in the National Football League and their 11th under head coach John Harbaugh. On October 14, 2018, the Ravens set a franchise record, sacking Titans quarterback Marcus Mariota 11 times in a 21–0 Week 6 win against the Tennessee Titans. Draft trades On February 13, the NFL announced that the Ravens will play the Chicago Bears in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game on Thursday, August 2, at the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio. The remainder of the Ravens' preseason opponents and",
"title": "2018 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11796550",
"text": "named the \"Baltimore Ravens\" via a poll conducted by the Baltimore Sun as the team was assigned to play in the American Football Conference (AFC) Central Division; afterwards, over 50,000 tickets were sold for the entire season. The Ravens would finish their first season with a 4–12 record under coach Ted Marchibroda, who coached the Colts before and after they relocated and has a 41–33 regular season record in Baltimore. At the Ravens' first-ever regular season game, a record attendance of 64,124 was present in their win against the Oakland Raiders, 19–14, on September 1 at home. Their second victory",
"title": "1996 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44487",
"text": "touchdown at Heinz Field, allowing the Ravens to clinch the AFC North. The Ravens ended the regular season with a franchise-best 13–3 record. Baltimore had secured the AFC North title, the No. 2 AFC playoff seed, and clinched a 1st-round bye by season's end. The Ravens were slated to face the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the playoffs, in the first meeting of the two teams in the playoffs. Many Baltimore and Indianapolis fans saw this historic meeting as a sort of \"Judgment Day\" with the new team of Baltimore facing the old team of Baltimore (the former",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "12289306",
"text": "2004 Baltimore Ravens season The 2004 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's ninth season in the NFL. They were unable to improve upon their previous output of 10–6 and a playoff appearance, instead going 9–7 and missing the playoffs. The 2004 season was the subject of the John Feinstein non-fiction book \"Next Man Up\"; the result of Feinstein spending the season behind the scenes with the team. In the off-season, then-37-year-old Deion Sanders surprised the sports world when he announced that he was coming out of retirement to play for the Ravens. Meanwhile, Jamal Lewis, who was coming off a",
"title": "2004 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287745",
"text": "half, with two field goals of their own by Matt Stover; however, with a touchdown pass from Jay Fiedler to Lamar Smith and a rushing touchdown from the latter player, the Dolphins overcame Baltimore 19–6. In a game where the Ravens got just above 250 yards of total offense, Baltimore ultimately fell to a 2–1 record. In an attempt to redeem their road lost to the Dolphins, the Ravens faced division rivals Cincinnati Bengals. In a complete shut out, the Ravens gained a near 400 yards (391 yards exact) in a game where the defense shut down the Bengals for",
"title": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19820209",
"text": "2017 Baltimore Ravens season The 2017 season was the Baltimore Ravens' 22nd in the National Football League and their 10th under head coach John Harbaugh. This was also the 10th season with Joe Flacco as the team's starting quarterback. The Ravens improved on the previous season's 8–8 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season by a last second touchdown in a 31–27 loss to the Bengals in Week 17. Notes Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. NFL London Games After several weeks of dismal offensive plays, the Ravens traveled west to Oakland where",
"title": "2017 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287757",
"text": "team. 2000 Baltimore Ravens season The 2000 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's fifth season in the National Football League (NFL) and the second under head coach Brian Billick. The Ravens concluded their season with a 12–4 record, thus finishing in second place in the AFC Central, earning them a spot in the playoffs as a wild card team. The Ravens won three straight games in the 2000 AFC playoffs, culminating in a trip to Tampa, Florida for Super Bowl XXXV, where they defeated the New York Giants, 34–7. The team's defense, which set a league record for fewest points",
"title": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287729",
"text": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season The 2000 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's fifth season in the National Football League (NFL) and the second under head coach Brian Billick. The Ravens concluded their season with a 12–4 record, thus finishing in second place in the AFC Central, earning them a spot in the playoffs as a wild card team. The Ravens won three straight games in the 2000 AFC playoffs, culminating in a trip to Tampa, Florida for Super Bowl XXXV, where they defeated the New York Giants, 34–7. The team's defense, which set a league record for fewest points allowed",
"title": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44502",
"text": "them 30-9 in Week 3. However, the Ravens lost their next 3 games, losing to the Green Bay Packers and Pittsburgh Steelers in last-minute field goals and were shut out in an attempt to tie the game against the Cleveland Browns 18-24. After winning and losing their next game, the Baltimore Ravens came out 4-6, but managed winning their next four games in dominating the Jets 19-3 in Baltimore, a Steelers win 20-22 during Thanksgiving, a booming ending in Baltimore against the Vikings 29-26, and an 18-16 win at Detroit, including Justin Tucker's 61-yard game-winning field goal. The Ravens were",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198518",
"text": "game very seriously and were especially concerned about running back Peyton Hillis, who had run all over the team earlier in the year. In the first quarter the Ravens trailed early as Mohamed Massaquoi threw a 29-yard TD pass to WR Brian Robiskie. Baltimore challenged this play, doubting that a catch was really made in the end zone, but the ruling was upheld. But Baltimore would answer quickly. First, kicker Billy Cundiff nailed a 27-yard field goal. On the following Cleveland possession, the Ravens forced and recovered a fumble, followed by QB Joe Flacco completing a 15-yard TD pass to",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12355244",
"text": "2002 Baltimore Ravens season The 2002 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's seventh season in the National Football League (NFL). They were unable to improve upon their previous output of 10–6, instead winning only seven games and missing the playoffs for the first time in three years. Baltimore’s defense took a significant step back from its normally high level of play in 2002. Star linebacker Ray Lewis suffered a shoulder injury which limited him to playing in only five games during the season, and the team finished 19th in scoring defense after finishing 4th in the NFL the previous year.",
"title": "2002 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16181102",
"text": "2012 Baltimore Ravens season The 2012 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's 17th season in the National Football League. While the Ravens failed to improve on their 12–4 record from 2011, they did still manage to clinch the AFC North division title in Week 16 and finish the regular season with a 10–6 record, sending them to their fifth straight playoffs, where they advanced to the AFC Championship Game for the second consecutive season, and then to the Super Bowl for the first time since 2000. They won their second Super Bowl victory, 34–31 against the San Francisco 49ers. It",
"title": "2012 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8721397",
"text": "In the 2006 offseason, the Baltimore Ravens were in negotiations to try to obtain veteran quarterback Steve McNair from the Tennessee Titans. On Sunday, April 30, 2006, the Titans allowed McNair to speak with the Ravens and on May 1, 2006, the Baltimore Sun stated that the Baltimore Ravens had been waiting for McNair to be released by the Titans since it was the free agency period. The deal was completed in June 2006. McNair and the Ravens agreed to an $11 million signing bonus on May 5, 2006. On June 7, 2006, the Ravens and Titans agreed to trade",
"title": "2006 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11796552",
"text": "mark. During the season, the Ravens held second-half leads in ten of their final eleven games; they ultimately went 3–7 in games decided by one possession. 1996 Baltimore Ravens season The 1996 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore remained without an NFL football franchise for 12 years after the Baltimore Colts relocated to Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1996, however, the NFL approved Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell's proposal to relocate the franchise to Baltimore, although the records and name of the",
"title": "1996 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844744",
"text": "of first place in the AFC North with the Steelers' loss to the Bears. After another high scoring affair in San Diego, the Ravens returned to Baltimore with a one-game lead on the Steelers and Bengals and hosted their first AFC North Division game against the Cleveland Browns. (Coincidentally, the Bengals host the Steelers in divisional play in week three as well.) Although this was the third consecutive high-scoring game for the Ravens, this was not a close contest. The Ravens struck early on the first of two touchdown runs from Willis McGahee, and would increase their advantage on a",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19122687",
"text": "the division with the Steelers' loss to the Eagles. The Ravens stayed at home for a matchup against the Raiders who never won at Baltimore. Unfortunately the Ravens could not hold on to the lead after Derek Carr found Michael Crabtree in the end zone near the end of the game. Baltimore began driving down the field but the drive stalled allowing the Raiders to win at Baltimore for the first time in history dropping the Ravens 3–1. With the Steelers win, the Ravens dropped to second place in the AFC North After a dismal loss to the Redskins in",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9915318",
"text": "quarter, the Ravens sealed their easy win with Stover kicking a 31-yard and a 36-yard field goal. With the win, Baltimore improved to 4–2. During the win, the Ravens defense forced six turnovers, which included a franchise-best 5 interceptions. Coming off their easy home win over the Rams, the Ravens flew to Ralph Wilson Stadium for a Week 7 duel with the Buffalo Bills. This game was notable for RB Willis McGahee, as he returned to Buffalo to play against his former team, who made their first-ever visit to Buffalo in their twelfth NFL season. With McNair still out with",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379858",
"text": "kicker Kris Brown. The Ravens would punt on the ensuing drive, pinning the Texans at their 3-yard line. On the next play, Texans OT Duane Brown committed a holding penalty while in his own endzone, giving the Ravens a safety. Baltimore would increase their lead as rookie kicker Steven Hauschka got a 54-yard field goal. The Texans would close out the half as Brown nailed a 48-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Ravens increased their lead as RB Willis McGahee got a 1-yard TD run. Houston would answer as quarterback Sage Rosenfels completed a 60-yard TD pass to",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9864550",
"text": "would be for the rest of the season. The thousand yard rushing season by rookie running back Jamal Lewis combined with the stout Ravens defense kept Baltimore competitive in games even when the offense struggled. At one point in the season the team played five consecutive games without scoring an offensive touchdown but still managed two wins during that stretch. The team regrouped and won each of their last seven games, finishing 12–4. The Ravens had made the playoffs for the first time. Since the divisional rival Tennessee Titans had a record of 13–3, Baltimore had to play in the",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "18414177",
"text": "the win, the Ravens improved to 5–10, and they swept the Steelers for the first time since their 2011 season. The Ravens suffered their fifth straight loss to the Bengals, this time led by second year quarterback AJ McCarron, who threw two touchdowns while Ravens starter Ryan Mallett was intercepted twice. The loss dropped the Ravens to 5–11, their worst record since their 2007 season. This was the final game for cornerback Tray Walker, as he died on March 18, 2016. 2015 Baltimore Ravens season The 2015 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 20th season in the National Football League",
"title": "2015 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17736721",
"text": "2014 Baltimore Ravens season The 2014 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 19th season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach John Harbaugh. The Ravens improved upon their 8-8 record from 2013, when they missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007. Additionally, the Ravens scored a franchise record 409 points and quarterback Joe Flacco passed for a career-high 27 touchdowns and 3,986 yards. The Ravens clinched the sixth seed in the AFC playoffs following their Week 17 win against the Browns. After winning the AFC Wild Card Game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Ravens",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44510",
"text": "Pittsburgh and Baltimore are separated by a less-than-5-hour drive along Interstate 70. Both teams are known for their hard-hitting physical style of play. They play twice a year in the AFC North, and have met four times in the playoffs. Games between these two teams usually come down to the wire as most within the last 5 years have come down to 3 points or less. The rivalry is considered one of the most significant and intense in the NFL today. Although the Steelers rivalry is based on mutual respect and antagonism for each other, the Ravens' rivalry with the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287742",
"text": "catch a pass from Tony Banks for seven more points. After another field goal kick, the Steelers were being shut out by the end of halftime, 13–0. The final score in the game resulted from another field goal from Stover, and the final score resulted with the Ravens winning 16–0. With this win, the Ravens began their season at 1–0. At the Ravens first home game, Baltimore trailed the Jacksonville Jaguars for the majority of the game, where the home team gained another 300+ yard total offense. The first quarter was dominated by Jacksonville, where the time period ended with",
"title": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19122692",
"text": "he immediately retired, ending his 16-year career. With the loss, the Ravens ended their season at 8-8. 2016 Baltimore Ravens season The 2016 season was the Baltimore Ravens' 21st season in the National Football League and the ninth under head coach John Harbaugh. With a week 12 win over the Cincinnati Bengals, the Ravens improved upon their 5–11 record from 2015, finishing the season 8–8. Despite the improvement, the Ravens failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive year after losing to the Steelers in Week 16. It was the first time the Ravens missed the playoffs in",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "8721431",
"text": "improved on its small lead with Vinatieri getting a 48-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Baltimore would manage to get a 51-yard field goal, yet Vinatieri helped the Colts get the win with a 35-yard field goal. QB Steve McNair was 18 of 29 for 173 yards with no touchdowns and 2 interceptions. Overall, the Ravens lost four turnovers during the game. With the loss, Baltimore ended its season with an overall record of 13–4. 2006 Baltimore Ravens season The 2006 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 11th season in the National Football League, it would begin with the",
"title": "2006 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44474",
"text": "Ravens won the game 20–17. Quarterback Vinny Testaverde left for the New York Jets before the 1998 season, and was replaced by former Indianapolis Colt Jim Harbaugh, and later Eric Zeier. Cornerback Rod Woodson joined the team after a successful stint with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and Priest Holmes started getting the first playing time of his career and ran for 1,000 yards. The Ravens finished 1998 with a 6–10 record. On November 29, the Ravens welcomed the Colts back to Baltimore for the first time in 15 years. Amidst a shower of negative cheers towards the Colts, the Ravens, with",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44504",
"text": "Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Celebrity news website TMZ posted a video of Rice dragging Palmer's body out of an elevator after apparently knocking her out. For the incident, Rice was initially suspended for the first two games of the 2014 NFL season on July 25, 2014, which led to widespread criticism of the NFL. In Week 1, on September 7, the Baltimore Ravens lost to the Cincinnati Bengals, 23-16. The next day, on September 8, 2014, TMZ released additional footage from an elevator camera showing Rice punching Palmer. The Baltimore Ravens terminated Rice's contract as a result, and",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "16977093",
"text": "assuring the NFL of a new Super Bowl Champion for the ninth straight year. The Ravens finished the season with a record of 8–8. This was also the last NFL game for running back Ray Rice as he was indefinitely suspended by the NFL and released by Ravens the following season. 2013 Baltimore Ravens season The 2013 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the sixth under head coach John Harbaugh. The Ravens entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions from the previous year, but failed to improve on their 10–6",
"title": "2013 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11796549",
"text": "1996 Baltimore Ravens season The 1996 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore remained without an NFL football franchise for 12 years after the Baltimore Colts relocated to Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1996, however, the NFL approved Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell's proposal to relocate the franchise to Baltimore, although the records and name of the Browns would remain in Cleveland, Ohio and the Baltimore franchise would officially be an expansion franchise. After Modell established the franchise in Baltimore, the team was",
"title": "1996 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16433245",
"text": "the World League of American Football's (later NFL Europe) Barcelona Dragons, and also led the University of Maryland's cheerleading squad to a national championship in 1999. The squad also has a \"Lil Ravens\" summer program, and unlike the other squads, boys also are permitted to join. The group makes various appearances at parties and corporate functions throughout the year. The female members of the squad also has a swimsuit calendar, with their 2012 calendar taking place in the Bahamas. The squad currently has 31 female members. The Baltimore Ravens also have a promotional squad known as, The Baltimore Ravens Playmakers.",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens Cheerleaders"
},
{
"psg_id": "44481",
"text": "day of training camp and poor offensive performances stymied the team. After a 3–3 start, the Ravens defeated the Minnesota Vikings in the final week to clinch a wild card berth at 10–6. In the first round the Ravens showed flashes of their previous year with a 20–3 win over the Miami Dolphins, in which the team forced three turnovers and out-gained the Dolphins 347 yards to 151. In the divisional playoff the Ravens played the Pittsburgh Steelers. Three interceptions by Grbac ended the Ravens' season, as they lost 27–10. Baltimore ran into salary cap problems entering the 2002 season",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "8721396",
"text": "2006 Baltimore Ravens season The 2006 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 11th season in the National Football League, it would begin with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record in 2005. The Ravens, for the first time in franchise history, started 4–0. The Ravens ended the regular season with a franchise record thirteen wins. The Ravens clinched the AFC North title and a 1st-round playoff bye. Their season ended with a tough loss to the 12–4 Indianapolis Colts in the divisional playoff game. The Colts would go on to defeat the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI.",
"title": "2006 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19122684",
"text": "2016 Baltimore Ravens season The 2016 season was the Baltimore Ravens' 21st season in the National Football League and the ninth under head coach John Harbaugh. With a week 12 win over the Cincinnati Bengals, the Ravens improved upon their 5–11 record from 2015, finishing the season 8–8. Despite the improvement, the Ravens failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive year after losing to the Steelers in Week 16. It was the first time the Ravens missed the playoffs in consecutive seasons since 2004–2005, and their first consecutive non-winning seasons since 1996–1999. They did, however, improve their",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17736723",
"text": "only AFC North team to defeat all of their NFC South opponents With the win, the Ravens finished the season 10-6. The team also improved to 13-1 against the Browns in the Flacco-Harbaugh era. 2014 Baltimore Ravens season The 2014 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 19th season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach John Harbaugh. The Ravens improved upon their 8-8 record from 2013, when they missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007. Additionally, the Ravens scored a franchise record 409 points and quarterback Joe Flacco passed for a career-high 27 touchdowns",
"title": "2014 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44501",
"text": "in the game, 34–29, the 49ers advanced to the Baltimore 7-yard line just before the two-minute warning but turned the ball over on downs. The Ravens then took an intentional safety in the waning moments of the game to preserve the victory. Baltimore quarterback Joe Flacco, who completed 22 of 33 passes for 287 yards and three touchdowns, was named Super Bowl MVP. Coming off as the defending Super Bowl champions, this was the first year in franchise history for the team without Ray Lewis. The Ravens started out 3-2, and started the 2-0 Houston Texans 14-loss streak by shutting",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "12321885",
"text": "2003 Baltimore Ravens season The 2003 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's eighth season in the NFL. They improved upon their previous output of 7–9, instead winning 10 games and making a playoff appearance. One notable moment from the season came in week 2, when Jamal Lewis rushed 295 yards against the Cleveland Browns, setting the NFL record for most rushing yards in a single game. In week 12 against the Seattle Seahawks, Baltimore fought a 41–24 deficit to win 44–41. The game was named to NFL Top 10 as #9 on \"Top Ten Comebacks\". The Ravens season ended quickly,",
"title": "2003 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12007791",
"text": "that he had created the Ravens’ logo—a “B” inside a winged shield—that had been used from 1996 to 1998. Bouchat sued the team for $10 million, and a judge upheld a jury's verdict supporting the claim. The team's new logo—the profile of a raven's head with the letter \"B\"—was voted on by 7,000 fans in a \"Baltimore Sun\" poll. The updated logo remains in use by the team. 1999 Baltimore Ravens season The 1999 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's fourth year in the National Football League (NFL). The team won 8 games and lost 8 games, missing the playoffs.",
"title": "1999 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9915301",
"text": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season The 2007 Baltimore Ravens season was the 12th season for the team in the National Football League. They entered the season hoping to improve on their 13–3 record from 2006, but finished the season with a 5–11 record and missed the playoffs. Head coach Brian Billick entered his ninth and final year with the Ravens, as he was fired at the end of the season. He was joined by offensive coordinator Rick Neuheisel and defensive coordinator Rex Ryan. During the offseason the Ravens cut Jamal Lewis, with the intent of re-signing him at a lower salary.",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16181127",
"text": "win distinguished the Ravens as being the only NFL team, to date, to win multiple Super Bowls without a defeat. Stats correct through week 13. Team owner Steve Bisciotti stated during a press conference that the Ravens Super Bowl ring for the 2012 season was going to be white gold instead of yellow gold, at the request of players and coaches. While offensive coordinator Cam Cameron was fired after a week 14 loss to the Washington Redskins, head coach John Harbaugh stated that Cameron deserved and received a Super Bowl ring. 2012 Baltimore Ravens season The 2012 Baltimore Ravens season",
"title": "2012 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844736",
"text": "Bart Scott and safety Jim Leonhard, both of whom left Baltimore to follow Rex Ryan to New York, and longtime placekicker Matt Stover. On March 5, 2009, Stover told reporters that the Ravens were \"going in a different direction\". When Stover's tenure ended with the Ravens, the team severed ties with one of its two remaining players from the Ravens' first season in 1996; the other being Ray Lewis. The Baltimore Ravens had six selections going into the 2009 NFL Draft, which was held in Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York on April 25 and April",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844734",
"text": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season The 2009 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 14th season as a team in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise entered the season off an 11–5 record in their previous season, a playoff berth, but a loss in the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship game against the eventual Super Bowl XLIII champions, the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Ravens recorded nine victories to seven losses, although they were unable to win the AFC North division title. However, due to various playoff clinching scenarios in the AFC, the Ravens were able to clinch a wild card playoff berth",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12289307",
"text": "historic 2003 season, was arrested for drug charges and earned a two-game suspension by the NFL. He would finish the season with just 1,006 yards rushing and the Ravens were one of the worst offenses in the NFL in 2004. Ed Reed, who had 9 interceptions for the season, was named Defensive Player of the Year. For the season, the Ravens introduced black alternate uniforms. 2004 Baltimore Ravens season The 2004 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's ninth season in the NFL. They were unable to improve upon their previous output of 10–6 and a playoff appearance, instead going 9–7",
"title": "2004 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12007790",
"text": "1999 Baltimore Ravens season The 1999 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's fourth year in the National Football League (NFL). The team won 8 games and lost 8 games, missing the playoffs. Then they played tough against the top division rival Jacksonville Jaguars and then trounced the eventual AFC Champion Tennessee Titans and finish the season strong with an 8–8 record. This is also Brian Billick's first season as head coach of the Ravens after Ted Marchibroda retired after the 1998 season. The Ravens were forced to switch their helmet logo for the 1999 season. Security guard Frederick Bouchat contended",
"title": "1999 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822907",
"text": "20–3 in the Wild Card Round, but were unable to stop the 13–3 Pittsburgh Steelers, in the next round, due to a series of turnovers and penalties. 2001 Baltimore Ravens season The 2001 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise’s sixth season in the National Football League (NFL) and the third under head coach Brian Billick. Fresh off their victory trip from Super Bowl XXXV, bad news struck the 2001 Ravens as running back Jamal Lewis suffered a knee injury in training camp and would miss the entire season. This weakened the Ravens’ running game and defense, and they also failed",
"title": "2001 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822906",
"text": "2001 Baltimore Ravens season The 2001 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise’s sixth season in the National Football League (NFL) and the third under head coach Brian Billick. Fresh off their victory trip from Super Bowl XXXV, bad news struck the 2001 Ravens as running back Jamal Lewis suffered a knee injury in training camp and would miss the entire season. This weakened the Ravens’ running game and defense, and they also failed to equal their 12–4 record from 2000, instead going 10–6 but eventually reaching the postseason for the second consecutive year. They easily shut down the Miami Dolphins,",
"title": "2001 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379880",
"text": "record of 13–6. McGahee, near the end of the fourth quarter, was in a vicious collision with Pittsburgh safety Ryan Clark. He was conscious, yet had to be carted off the field, due to some neck pains. On January 19, 2009, the Ravens released news that McGahee is expected to make a full recovery. 2008 Baltimore Ravens season The 2008 Baltimore Ravens season was the 13th season for the team in the NFL. Despite having one of the toughest schedules in the NFL, the Ravens completed a major turnaround from the 2007 season, finishing the season with an 11–5 record",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379838",
"text": "17, 2008 from the NFL. McNair had played a combined 13 seasons with the Ravens and Titans. After being voted to 11 Pro Bowls in 12 seasons, (but only playing in 10 due to a hyperextended big toe) veteran left tackle and the first ever draft selection by the newly created Baltimore Ravens franchise in 1996, Jonathan Ogden announced his retirement on June 12, 2008. The Baltimore Ravens had nine selections going into the 2008 NFL Draft, including four compensatory selections. The Ravens traded the eighth overall pick to the Jaguars for Jacksonville's first-round choice (26th overall) as well as",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379832",
"text": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season The 2008 Baltimore Ravens season was the 13th season for the team in the NFL. Despite having one of the toughest schedules in the NFL, the Ravens completed a major turnaround from the 2007 season, finishing the season with an 11–5 record and a playoff berth. They defeated the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round of the playoffs, and then in the divisional round they defeated the Tennessee Titans, who had compiled the best record in the AFC over the regular season. However, in the AFC championship game, the Ravens' season came to an end",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198492",
"text": "began their season at New Meadowlands Stadium for an AFC duel with the New York Jets. Baltimore trailed early in the first quarter after quarterback Joe Flacco was sacked and fumbled on his first offensive play of the game. However, the Ravens' defense was able to hold the Jets to a 23-yard field goal from kicker Nick Folk. Folk kicked another field goal, from 28 yards, in the second quarter after a fumble by running back Willis McGahee. After that, the Ravens replied and took the lead when McGahee completed a 1-yard touchdown run. At the end of the first",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198512",
"text": "to the Ravens' 9-yard line. Two plays later, quarterback Ben Roethlisberger completed a 9-yard touchdown pass to running back Isaac Redman. Baltimore tried to rally, but the Steelers' defense held on to preserve the win. With the loss, the Ravens fell to 8–4. Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Steelers, the Ravens flew to Reliant Stadium for a Week 14 Monday night duel with the Houston Texans. Baltimore delivered the game's opening strike with a 1-yard touchdown run from running back Willis McGahee. The Ravens added onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Joe Flacco found",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198493",
"text": "half, the Ravens led 7–6. The Ravens extended their lead in the third quarter when kicker Billy Cundiff got a 25-yard field goal. The Jets cut the lead in the fourth quarter when Folk kicked a field goal from 48 yards, making the score 10–9. The Ravens' defense managed to prevent any further progress and allowed them to take the win. With the close win, Baltimore began the season at 1–0. Hoping to maintain their winning streak the Ravens flew to Paul Brown Stadium for an AFC North rivalry match against the Bengals. In the 2nd quarter Baltimore trailed early",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844770",
"text": "The Ravens would respond with kicker Billy Cundiff making a 25-yard field goal. However, the Colts rebounded in the second quarter as quarterback Peyton Manning completed a 10-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Austin Collie and a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Reggie Wayne. Following a scoreless third quarter, Baltimore's deficit increased in the fourth quarter as Stover gave Indianapolis a 33-yard field goal. With the loss, the Ravens' season ended with an overall record of 10–8. 2009 Baltimore Ravens season The 2009 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 14th season as a team in the National Football League",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379853",
"text": "7-yard TD pass to WR Davone Bess. Fortunately for the Ravens, in the fourth quarter, the Ravens scored on a 5-yard TD run by RB Willis McGahee. With the win, Baltimore improved to 3–3. Coming off their road win over the Dolphins, the Ravens went home for a Week 8 duel with the Oakland Raiders. In the first quarter, Baltimore rookie LB Jameel McClain sacked Raiders quarterback JaMarcus Russell in his own endzone for a safety. In the second quarter, the Ravens increased their lead with a 1-yard TD run by RB Willis McGahee, a 70-yard TD pass to WR",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44498",
"text": "Returning home for a primetime rematch of the AFC Championship, another bizarre game ensued. New England picked apart the Baltimore defense (which was considerably weakened without Terrell Suggs and some other players lost over the off-season) for the first half. Trouble began early in the game when a streaker ran out onto the field and had to be tackled by security, and accelerated when, at 2:18 in the 4th quarter, the referees made a holding call on RG Marshal Yanda. Enraged fans repeatedly chanted an obscenity at this penalty. The Ravens finally drove downfield and on the last play of",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44523",
"text": "this preference but still wanted a letter \"B\" to appear somewhere in the design. The new Ravens logo, introduced in 1999, featured a raven's head in profile with the letter superimposed. The secondary logo is a shield that honors Baltimore's history of heraldry. Alternating Calvert and Crossland emblems (seen also in the flag of Maryland and the flag of Baltimore) are interlocked with stylized letters \"B\" and \"R\". The design of the Ravens uniform has remained essentially unchanged since the team's inaugural season in 1996. Art Modell admitted to ESPN's Roy Firestone that the Ravens' colors, introduced in early 1996,",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "15204955",
"text": "have played 5 Week 17 games against the Bengals since, losing all of them. After a 60-yard return on the opening kick-off, the Texans drove the ball to the Baltimore 21 where they settled for a 40 field goal and took an early 3–0 lead. The Ravens go three and out and punt the ball back to Houston, but Texans punt returner Jacoby Jones misplays the punt and the Ravens recover inside the Houston 5-yard line. Joe Flacco would hit tight end Kris Wilson (his first catch of the season) for a touchdown and the Ravens took a lead they",
"title": "2011 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10287750",
"text": "loss and fell to 5–2. In Week 8, the Ravens flew back home to face off against division rivals Tennessee Titans. The Ravens continued their touchdown-less streak, where Matt Stover produced the only score for Baltimore with two field goals (from the 21 and 38-yard lines). In the second quarter, Titans quarterback Steve McNair threw a 9-yard pass to Rodney Thomas to go ahead of the home team. Just under one point, the Ravens sought to get ahead of Tennessee, however, Tony Banks produced a game high of 3 interceptions, with the last one sealing the game for the Titans",
"title": "2000 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9915314",
"text": "a 1-yard TD run. Even though instant replay showed that the ball was just shy of breaking the plane of the goal line, the Ravens’ coaching staff was unable to challenge the play in time. They ended the half with Stover kicking a 29-yard field goal. In the third quarter, Cleveland continued its surgence with Dawson kicking a 20-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, Baltimore tried to come back, but the only thing from their comeback was McNair's 4-yard TD pass to TE Quinn Sypniewski. With the surprising loss, the Ravens fell",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198515",
"text": "Saints scored on a 1-yard pass to Graham to bring the halftime score to 21–14. The Saints kicked a field goal to enter the third quarter to make it 21–17, but the Ravens quickly answered that with a field goal to make it 24–17. The Saints tied it in the fourth quarter on a 15-yard touchdown pass to Lance Moore in the corner of the end zone, a play that was challenged by Baltimore but not overturned. The Ravens managed to get ahead with a Billy Cundiff field goal with 10:03 remaining 27–24.The Saints had the ball in the final",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379842",
"text": "broadcast on WMAR Channel 2 due to NBCs Olympic Coverage. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Highlighted weeks are subject to rescheduling to Sunday Night Football on NBC. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Postponed from September 14 to November 9. The Ravens began their 2008 campaign at home against their toughest AFC North foe, the Cincinnati Bengals. In the first quarter, Baltimore opened the scoring with WR Mark Clayton scoring on a 42-yard TD run from a double-reverse play. In the second quarter, the Ravens increased their advantage with Matt Stover kicking a 21-yard field goal. The Bengals responded with Shayne Graham kicking a 43-yard field goal to end the first",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44486",
"text": "Ravens, for the first time in franchise history, started 4–0, under the leadership of former Titans quarterback Steve McNair. The Ravens lost two straight games mid-season on offensive troubles, prompting coach Billick to drop their offensive coordinator Jim Fassel in their week seven bye. After the bye, and with Billick calling the offense, Baltimore would record a five-game win streak before losing to the Cincinnati Bengals in week 13. Still ranked second overall to first-place San Diego Chargers, the Ravens continued on. They defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, and held the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers to only one",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44485",
"text": "the only team to defeat the 15–1 Pittsburgh Steelers in the regular season. In the 2005 offseason the Ravens looked to augment their receiving corps (which was second-worst in the NFL in 2004) by signing Derrick Mason from the Titans and drafting star Oklahoma wide receiver Mark Clayton in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft. However, the Ravens ended their season 6–10, but defeated the Green Bay Packers 48–3 on Monday Night Football and the Super Bowl champion Steelers. The 2006 Baltimore Ravens season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record of 2005. The",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "12844748",
"text": "wide receiver Derrick Mason on a 20-yard touchdown pass. In the second quarter, New England came back with quarterback Tom Brady's 1-yard touchdown run and running back Sammy Morris' 12-yard touchdown run. The Ravens would reply in the third quarter with defensive end Terrell Suggs sacking Brady, causing a fumble which rolled into the Patriots' endzone, where defensive end Dwan Edwards would land on it for a touchdown. New England would come right back with Brady's 14-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Randy Moss. Baltimore would play some catch-up in the fourth quarter as Flacco found running back Willis McGahee",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "44497",
"text": "off-season basketball game and was unable to play for at least several weeks. In the opener on September 10, Baltimore routed Cincinnati 44-13. After this easy win, the team headed to Philadelphia. The Eagles had struggled during their Week 1 match in Cleveland and were not expected to win, but a bizarre game ensued thanks to the NFL facing another lockout mess, this one involving the league's referees, who were replaced by ex-college officials. The replacement officials were widely criticized throughout the league. This game featured multiple questionable calls that went against the Ravens, perhaps costing them the game 24-23.",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379857",
"text": "Both Baltimore and Houston were originally scheduled to play each other during Week 2 of the 2008 NFL season, but the game was rescheduled to Week 10 due to structural damage to Reliant Stadium, which was caused by Hurricane Ike. Week 10 was originally set to be the team's bye week. This contest would be the eighth of a record fifteen consecutive games for the Ravens. In the first quarter, Baltimore took flight as rookie quarterback Joe Flacco completed a 43-yard TD pass to WR Yamon Figurs. In the second quarter, the Texans responded with a 23-yard field goal by",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19820211",
"text": "by a defensive pass interference call, in which the drive ended with a go-ahead Bengals touchdown. After a 4th down Flacco pass to Wallace that failed to convert into a 1st down, the Ravens turned over the ball and lost to the Bengals. This loss would be significant because in addition to eliminating them from the playoffs, it allowed the Buffalo Bills to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1999 season. 2017 Baltimore Ravens season The 2017 season was the Baltimore Ravens' 22nd in the National Football League and their 10th under head coach John Harbaugh. This",
"title": "2017 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16977083",
"text": "2013 Baltimore Ravens season The 2013 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the sixth under head coach John Harbaugh. The Ravens entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions from the previous year, but failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2012, and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007. For the first time in franchise history, Ray Lewis was not on the roster, as he announced his retirement before the playoffs began the year prior. He retired as a champion of Super Bowl XLVII and was the",
"title": "2013 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12355245",
"text": "Apart from their AFC North division games, the Ravens played against the AFC South and NFC South according to the NFL’s new conference rotation, and played the Broncos and Dolphins based on 2001 standings with respect to the newly aligned divisions. 2002 Baltimore Ravens season The 2002 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's seventh season in the National Football League (NFL). They were unable to improve upon their previous output of 10–6, instead winning only seven games and missing the playoffs for the first time in three years. Baltimore’s defense took a significant step back from its normally high level",
"title": "2002 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379847",
"text": "the Pittsburgh Steelers losing 15 – 6 to the Philadelphia Eagles, the Ravens not only improve to 2–0; they now lead the AFC North after 3 weeks. Coming off their home win over the Browns, the Ravens flew to Heinz Field for their first road game of the year, as they played a Week 4 MNF duel with the throwback-clad Pittsburgh Steelers. In the first quarter, Baltimore trailed early as Steelers kicker Jeff Reed got a 49-yard field goal. The Ravens responded with kicker Matt Stover getting a 33-yard field goal. Baltimore gained the lead in the second quarter as",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11379843",
"text": "half. In the third quarter, Baltimore responded with rookie quarterback Joe Flacco scoring on a 38-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, Cincinnati tried to rally as CB Johnathan Joseph returned a fumble 65 yards for a touchdown. Ultimately, the Ravens defense stopped a potential Bengals scoring drive on fourth down late in the fourth quarter and won the game. With the win, the Ravens began their season at 1–0. Joe Flacco in his rookie debut, completed 15 of 29 passes for 129 yards (along with a touchdown run). The Houston Texans – Baltimore Ravens game was postponed from September",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9864622",
"text": "eliminated from playoff contention after their Week 16 loss to their division rivals, the Steelers. This was the first time the Ravens missed the playoffs in consecutive seasons since 2004–2005, as well as the first in the Harbaugh/Flacco era. History of the Baltimore Ravens This article details the history of the Baltimore Ravens, a professional American football team which plays in the National Football League. Ahead of the 1995 league expansion, eleven years after the Colts' controversial move to Indianapolis, the city of Baltimore expected to be granted an NFL franchise and put together its most attractive financial package. However,",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "9864553",
"text": "offensive score; however, Baltimore immediately countered with a TD return by Jermaine Lewis. The Ravens became only the third wild-card team to win a Super Bowl championship. The interception return for a touchdown, followed by two kick return TDs, marked the quickest time in Super Bowl history that three touchdowns had been scored. The title made the Ravens the fourth Baltimore-based pro football team to win a league championship. They were preceded by the NFL Baltimore Colts in 1958, 1959 and 1970, the USFL Stars in 1985 and the CFL Stallions in 1995. In 2001, the Ravens attempted to defend",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "44499",
"text": "the game, Justin Tucker kicked a 27-yard field goal to win the game 31-30, capping off a second intense and controversially-officiated game in a row for the Ravens. The Ravens would win the AFC North with a 10-6 record, but finished 4th in the AFC playoff seeding, and thus had to play a wild-card game. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts 24-9 at home (the final home game of Ray Lewis), the Ravens traveled to Denver to play against the top seeded Broncos. In a very back-and-forth contest, the Ravens pulled out a 38-35 victory in double overtime. They then won",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"psg_id": "9915328",
"text": "that the Ravens had lost five straight games. Trying to snap a five-game losing skid, the Ravens went home for a Week 13 Monday Night intra conference duel with the New England Patriots, who were undefeated at 11–0. In the first quarter, Baltimore trailed early as Patriots kicker Stephen Gostkowski made a 21-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Ravens took the lead with QB Kyle Boller completing a 4-yard TD pass to WR Derrick Mason. In the second quarter, Baltimore increased its lead with kicker Matt Stover getting a 29-yard field goal. Later, New England tied the game prior to halftime",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "9915310",
"text": "to show some fight within them as Nugent kicked a 21-yard field goal, while Clemens completed a 3-yard TD pass to TE Chris Baker. The Ravens’ defense held its ground and LB Ray Lewis managed to get the game-winning interception. With the win, not only did Baltimore improve to 1–1, but it made the Ravens 4–0 against the Jets while under Head Coach Brian Billick. After their win over the Jets, the Ravens stayed at home for a Week 3 interconference fight with the Arizona Cardinals. In the first quarter, Baltimore took flight first with kicker Matt Stover getting a",
"title": "2007 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198514",
"text": "pass to Jones. In overtime, the Ravens got the win as cornerback Josh Wilson returned a 12-yard interception for a touchdown. With the win, Baltimore improved to 9–4. Hoping to beat the defending Super Bowl champs, the Ravens returned home. New Orleans struck first with an 18-yard pass from Drew Brees to Jimmy Graham, but Baltimore quickly answered with Flacco throwing a 34-yard pass to Ed Dickson. The Ravens then followed with two touchdowns, both by Ray Rice, one rushing (10 yards) and one passing (17 yards), to bring the score up 21–7. At the close of the half, the",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14198494",
"text": "as kicker Mike Nugent hit a 36 and a 30-yard field goal. In the third quarter the Ravens replied and took the lead with QB Joe Flacco completing a 31-yard TD pass to WR Derrick Mason. The Bengals replied when Nugent hit a 46-yard field goal. The Ravens took the lead back in the fourth quarter when kicker Billy Cundiff got a 38-yard field goal, but it was cut off by Nugent's 38 and 25-yard field goal, giving Baltimore a loss. With the loss, Baltimore fell to 1–1. The Ravens' next match was an AFC North rivalry match against the",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
}
] | [
"m&t bank stadium"
] |
who does brandon dubinsky play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "9665731",
"text": "a fractured orbital bone in a game against the Edmonton Oilers on December 12, 2017, and was placed on long term injured reserve. Dubinsky was born in Anchorage, Alaska. Brandon Dubinsky Brandon Grae Dubinsky (born April 29, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Dubinsky was drafted 60th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers and played for them from 2006 to 2012. Dubinsky began playing youth hockey in Anchorage, and graduated from Service High School in 2004. He played his junior career",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9665726",
"text": "Championships, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, against Norway. Team USA went on to win the game 9–1. On November 24, 2008, Dubinsky scored a Gordie Howe hat trick against the Phoenix Coyotes. He squared off against the Coyotes' tough guy Daniel Carcillo protecting the Rangers' netminder Henrik Lundqvist at 2:58 into the first, taking a five-minute major penalty for fighting. He then scored a wraparound goal 1 minute 15 seconds into the second period (which ended up being the game winner). Dubinsky then finished the \"Gordie\" with an assist to Dan Girardi, who scored a power play goal from the blue",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9665730",
"text": "Rick Nash, minor leaguer Steven Delisle and a conditional third round pick in the same draft. On July 11, 2014, Dubinsky signed a 6-year, $35.1 million contract extension with Columbus. During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, Dubinsky played for the Alaska Aces of the ECHL and made his Blue Jackets debut once the NHL returned from the work stoppage. Dubinsky was named an alternate captain of the Blue Jackets on October 8, 2015. In October 2017 Dubinsky was stripped of his \"A\", by head coach John Tortorella, and it was given to defenceman Jack Johnson. During the 2017–18 season, Dubinsky suffered",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9665727",
"text": "line at 7:37 into the third period. The Rangers won the game 4–1 and Dubinsky along with Lundqvist and Zherdev were named the three stars. Ranger coach Tom Renney called the feat a \"Gordie Orr hat trick\" claiming that Dubinsky \"didn't do that well in the fight\". Dubinsky finished his second full season with one point more than his previous season. Despite a strong start with a game-winning goal in the Rangers' first game and a streak of 11 points in his first 11 games in 2008–09, he suffered a 20-game goal-scoring drought. On April 15, 2009, Dubinsky scored the",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9665725",
"text": "to participate in the 2008 YoungStars competition at the 56th NHL All-Star Game in Atlanta. He scored two goals and one assist and was named YoungStars Most Valuable Player. Dubinsky scored his first career playoff goal in the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the New Jersey Devils on April 13, 2008. His successful rookie season was marked on April 4, 2008, when Dubinsky was awarded the Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award for the 2007–08 season and \"Rookie of the Year\" for the Rangers as voted by his teammates. On May 12, 2008, Dubinsky scored a hat trick in his first World",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9665729",
"text": "the Rangers' lineup on December 14 against the Atlanta Thrashers. Four games later, he scored his first goal in more than two months against the Carolina Hurricanes. The goal was the game-winner in a 3–1 Rangers victory. Despite missing over a month due to injury, Dubinsky finished the season with career highs in goals and points. After the 2010–11 season, Dubinsky avoided arbitration with the Rangers and signed a four-year, $16.8 million contract. On July 23, 2012, Dubinsky was traded, along with Artem Anisimov, Tim Erixon, and a first round draft pick in 2013, to the Columbus Blue Jackets for",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9665728",
"text": "game-winning goal with 8:17 remaining in the third period of the Rangers' first game of the 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the Washington Capitals. After holding out at the beginning of the 2009–10 season and missing over a week of training camp, Dubinsky signed a two-year contract worth $3.7 million as a restricted free agent. Dubinsky tallied 3 goals and 10 points on the season before suffering a broken hand in a game against the Calgary Flames on November 7, 2009, which relegated him to the injured reserved list for more than a month. Dubinsky returned to",
"title": "Brandon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9851386",
"text": "Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues. He played centre and shot left-handed. Dubinsky was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is Jewish. His ex-wife's name is Cheryl, and they have three sons. Dubinsky was drafted in the 11th round, 226th overall in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. From there he played for Clarkson University, where he played right wing from 1989-1993 for the Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey team, led the team in",
"title": "Steve Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445241",
"text": "Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex. Dubinsky currently serves as CEO and board chair of Numenta. Dubinsky also serves on the boards of Twilio (NYSE: TWLO) and Cortical.io (Vienna, Austria). She served on the board of Yale University from 2006-2018, including two",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310118",
"text": "ILGWU ended its support for the party after Dubinsky left office. The union often saw itself, both before and during Dubinsky's years at the head of the union, as the savior of the industry, eliminating the cutthroat competition over wages that had made it unstable while making workers' lives miserable. Dubinsky took pride in negotiating a contract in 1929 that contained no raises, but allowed the union to crack down on subcontractors who \"chiseled\". Dubinsky even claimed to have once turned down an employer's wage offer in negotiations as too costly to the employers, and therefore harmful to employees. Dubinsky",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310114",
"text": "the AFL of demands to clean house by ousting corrupt union leaders; the AFL-CIO ultimately adopted many of his demands when it established codes of conduct for its affiliates in 1957. Dubinsky and Sidney Hillman, leader of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers, helped found the American Labor Party (ALP) in 1936. At the time Dubinsky and Hillman were both nominal members of the Socialist Party, although Dubinsky had, by his own admission, allowed his membership to lapse during the factional fighting of the 1920s. The Labor Party served as a halfway house for socialists and other leftists who were willing to",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310101",
"text": "and president in 1921. He was elected to the International's Executive Board as a Vice-President in 1922. Shortly after Dubinsky was elected to the International Executive Board Benjamin Schlesinger, the International's President, resigned. Dubinsky campaigned hard for election of Morris Sigman, a former IWW member who took office in 1923. Sigman began to remove Communist Party members from leadership of locals in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston. Dubinsky supported Sigman's campaign. Sigman could not, however, regain control of the New York locals, including Dressmakers' Local 22 and Cloak Finishers Local 9, where the Communist Party leadership and their left",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310100",
"text": "joined the Socialist Party in the aftermath of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. With the help of his brother's connections through the Bakery Workers Union, Dubinsky got a job as a cutter in a cloak shop, then a desirable job in an industry otherwise dominated by sweatshops. Now a member of Local 10 of the ILGWU, Dubinsky joined a group of members who rebelled against the old guard leadership of that union to argue for fairer distribution of job opportunities within the union. Dubinsky was elected to the local's executive board in 1918, became vice-president of it the following year",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9851388",
"text": "with the Blackhawks before being traded to the Calgary Flames. He played there for 2 years before rejoining the Blackhawks for the 2000–01 season. The 2001–02 season saw Dubinsky being traded yet again from the Blackhawks, this time to the Nashville Predators. Dubinsky then signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Blues for the 2002–03, but a head injury during the season limited him to only 28 games, and he retired following the season. He currently works for Glacier Ice Arena in Vernon Hills, Illinois. Steve Dubinsky Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970) is a retired professional ice",
"title": "Steve Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445248",
"text": "a trustee of the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. Several business school case studies have been written about her entrepreneurship. She is involved in philanthropy, and has written an op-ed in support of Obamacare. Donna Dubinsky Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played an integral role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs) serving as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex.",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310112",
"text": "the Amalgamated Clothing Workers when they formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival to, rather than a part of, the AFL. Dubinsky also had personality differences with Lewis, whom he resented as high-handed. In addition, Dubinsky was alarmed by the presence of Communist Party members on the payroll of the CIO and the fledgling unions it had sponsored. Dubinsky was opposed to any form of collaboration with communists and had offered financial support to Homer Martin, the controversial president of the United Auto Workers, who was being advised by Jay Lovestone, a former leader of the Communist Party",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310116",
"text": "police to arrest those who had disrupted the meeting. Dubinsky ultimately left the ALP in 1944 after a dispute with Hillman over whether labor leaders in New York, such as Mike Quill, who either were members of the Communist Party or were seen as sympathetic to it, should be given any role in the ALP. When Hillman prevailed, Dubinsky and his allies left to form the Liberal Party of New York. The ALP went on to endorse Henry Wallace in the 1948 presidential election, while the ILGWU campaigned energetically for Harry S. Truman, nearly bringing New York State into his",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310117",
"text": "column, despite it being the home state of the Republican nominee, Governor Thomas Dewey. Dubinsky had hopes of launching a national liberal party, headed by Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate for President in 1940 who had soured on the Republican Party after his defeat in the primaries in 1944. He proposed that Willkie begin by running for Mayor of New York City in 1945; Willkie, however, died before the plan could get off the ground. Dubinsky and the ILGWU played an active role in the Liberal Party for most of the 1950s and up until his retirement in 1966. The",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310123",
"text": "in the former center of its strength in New York. While the union still had one-half million members in the years immediately after Dubinsky's retirement, the forces that brought about the decline and eventual disappearance of the ILGWU thirty years later, when it merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union to form the union known as UNITE, were already at work. In his last years, Dubinsky was often accessible to the union's members. Dubinsky received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on January 20, 1969. He died September 17, 1982 in New York City. David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310096",
"text": "David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (born David Isaac Dobnievski; February 22, 1892 – September 17, 1982) was an American labor leader. He served as president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) between 1932 and 1966, took part in the creation of the CIO and was one of the founders of the American Labor Party and the Liberal Party of New York. David Isaac Dobnievski, known to history as David Dubinsky, was born February 22, 1892 in Brest-Litovsk (currently Brest in Belarus), the youngest of five boys and three girls. Dubinsky and his family moved to Łódź, Poland, shortly before",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310113",
"text": "turned anti-communist. Lewis, by contrast, was unconcerned with the number of communists working for the CIO; as he told Dubinsky, when asked about the communists on the staff of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, \"Who gets the bird? The hunter or the dog?\" The ILGWU began reducing its support for the CIO and, after a few years in which it attempted to be allies with both sides, reaffiliated with the AFL in 1940. Dubinsky regained his former positions as a vice president and member of the executive council of the AFL in 1945. He was the most visible supporter within",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445243",
"text": "Harvard Business School, she went to Apple Computer where she worked as a customer-support liaison. By 1985, she ran part of the company's distribution network. In 1986, Bill Campbell recruited her to a senior position in Claris, a software subsidiary of Apple. Dubinsky was responsible for international sales and marketing, and within four years, her group was responsible for 50% of Claris's sales. However, Dubinsky decided to leave in 1991, when Apple did not allow Claris to become an independent company. After a year's sabbatical in Paris to study French, Dubinsky met Jeff Hawkins through the introductions of Bill Campbell",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445242",
"text": "years as Senior Fellow. \"Fortune\" nominated her, together with Hawkins, to the Innovators Hall of Fame, while \"TIME\" named the pair as part of its \"Digital 50\" in 1999 for their contribution to the development of the PDA. Dubinsky grew up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, where her father, Alfred Dubinsky, worked as a scrap-metal broker. She later attended Yale University where, as a student in Jonathan Edwards College, she majored in history and earned her bachelor's degree in 1977. Dubinsky then worked for the Philadelphia National Bank before obtaining an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1981. After graduating from",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445247",
"text": "trial licenses and commercial licenses. Developers can use Numenta technology within NuPIC using the AGPL v3 open source license. On September 27, 2007, Donna Dubinsky was conferred the Harvard Business School’s highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, by Dean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to: Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, A. Malachi Mixon of Invacare, Sir Martin Sorrell of WPP Group and Hansjorg Wyss of Synthes. She was cited for “\"introducing the first successful personal digital assistant (PDA) and who is now developing a computer memory system modeled after the human brain\".” Dubinsky was",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310106",
"text": "in New York City by striking a deal with the major manufacturers' group in 1929 that provided no pay raises but made it possible for the union to police the contract by cracking down on subcontractors who \"chiseled\", cheating workers out of pay or hours in order to gain a competitive advantage. The Communist Party USA opposed the new agreement but was by that time too weak to muster any effective resistance to Dubinsky. Dubinsky was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the ILGWU at the end of 1929. He was elected President after Schlesinger died in 1932, retaining the position of Secretary-Treasurer",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "18986883",
"text": "charts and the Top 40 on the magazine's country charts. The song was also later performed and recorded by Rita MacNeil and Anne Murray. Another musical revue by Dubinsky, the Cape Breton Summertime Revue, toured even more extensively across Canada in the 1990s. In 2002, Dubinsky won the Stompin' Tom Connors Award from the East Coast Music Awards in honour of his contributions to the region's musical culture. As an actor, Dubinsky is associated primarily with regional stage productions in the Maritime Provinces, including with The Mulgrave Road Co-op, Theatre Antigonish, Theatre PEI, and Factory Lab Theatre. He appeared in",
"title": "Leon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "18986884",
"text": "the 1987 film \"Life Classes\", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 9th Genie Awards. He starred alongside Rick Mercer in the 1988 CBC Television teleplay \"My Brother Larry\", and had a recurring role as Cap McKenzie in the 1990s television series \"Pit Pony\". Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \"The Rise and Follies of Cape",
"title": "Leon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "18986882",
"text": "Leon Dubinsky Leon Dubinsky is a Canadian actor, theatre director and composer from Sydney, Nova Scotia. He first became prominent in music with the regional touring band Buddy and the Boys in the 1970s and 1980s, and launched an annual musical stage revue, \"The Rise and Follies of Cape Breton\", in the early 1980s. A song from that show, \"Rise Again\", became a Canadian pop music standard when the folk music group The Rankin Family recorded it for their 1993 album \"North Country\"; their version was a cross-format hit, reaching the Top 20 on Canada's \"RPM\" pop and adult contemporary",
"title": "Leon Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9851387",
"text": "scoring his junior year, was named a 1992 Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) All-Star honorable mention, and played with future NHLers Craig Conroy and Todd Marchant. After college Dubinsky reported to the Indianapolis Ice of the IHL where he played the majority of the 1993–1994 season before playing 28 games with the Blackhawks that same season. Dubinsky bounced between the Ice and the Blackhawks before finally earning a full-time roster spot with the Blackhawks for the 1997–98 season. That year he played in all 82 games and scored a career high 18 points. The following season he played one game",
"title": "Steve Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445245",
"text": "Treo. The bursting of the dot-com bubble took its toll and Dubinsky lost her place on the Forbes 400 Richest Americans list in 2001. Furthermore, in 2003, Handspring merged with Palm, Inc. The company, formed through the merger was named palmOne. In 2005, palmOne was renamed to Palm, Inc., returning to its roots, and the independent PalmSource was acquired by Access Corporation of Japan. In March 2005, Donna Dubinsky, Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George, founded Numenta, Inc. The company is based in Redwood City, California. Their goal is to create machine intelligence by developing theory based off the principles in",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310108",
"text": "but they know who's boss.\" Under his leadership the union, more than three fourths of whose members were women, continued to be led almost exclusively by men. Rose Pesotta, a longtime ILGWU activist and organizer, complained to Dubinsky that she had the same uncomfortable feeling of being the token woman on the ILGWU's executive board that Dubinsky had complained about when he was the only Jew on the AFL's board. The union did not, however, make any significant efforts to bring women into leadership positions during Dubinsky's tenure. As weak as the ILGWU was in the aftermath of the 1926",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310107",
"text": "in order to avoid the sort of internecine battles that previous officers had waged in the past. He held the Presidency until 1966, while remaining Secretary-Treasurer until 1959. Dubinsky proved to be far more durable than his predecessors. He did not brook dissent within the union and insisted that every employee of the International first submit an undated letter of resignation, to be used should Dubinsky choose to fire him later. He also acquired the power to appoint key officers throughout the union. As he explained his position at one of the union's conventions: \"We have a democratic union –",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310104",
"text": "that Sigman was too abrasive, alienating the right wing almost reflexively, given his dislike of \"union bureaucrats\" gained through his years in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). At the 1928 convention of the ILGWU he first proposed that Sigman resign in favor of Schlesinger – a suggestion seen by many as part of a plan by Dubinsky to become the eventual head of the union. Dubinsky denied any personal ambitions and rebuffed a proposal from Abraham Cahan of the \"Forward\" to promote him as Sigman's heir apparent. When Morris Hillquit, the union's long-time counsel, advanced a proposal to",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310103",
"text": "City ILGWU locals in all aspects of the industry, that year. When it called a general strike on July 1, 1926 Dubinsky was given a nominal role in the strike, reflecting his power base in the cutters' union, but was largely sidelined. That strike was a disastrous failure, leading to the rout of leftist leadership from the Joint Board and ultimately from the industry, other than the independent International Fur Workers Union. Dubinsky was somewhat disenchanted with Sigman's leadership by this point; while he was a wholehearted supporter of Sigman's attack on the Communist influence within the union, he thought",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310115",
"text": "vote for liberal Democratic politicians such as Roosevelt or Governor Herbert Lehman of New York, but who were not prepared to join the Democratic Party itself. The new party was subject to many of the same fissures that divided much of the left in the late 1930s. For a while after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Communists within the ALP condemned Roosevelt as a warmonger because of his support for Britain. At one particularly stormy meeting Dubinsky and the other leaders were only able to hold their vote endorsing Roosevelt after moving from room to room and calling the",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310119",
"text": "summarized his attitude by saying that \"workers need capitalism the way a fish needs water.\" Policing the industry became much harder, however, as gangsters invaded the garment district. Both the employers and the union had hired gangsters during the strikes of the 1920s. Some of them, such as Lepke Buchalter remained in the industry as labor racketeers who took over unions for the opportunities for raking off dues and extorting payoffs from employers with the threat of strikes. Some also became garment manufacturers themselves, driving away unions, other than those they controlled, by violence. While Dubinsky himself remained untouched by",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310099",
"text": "meeting held without a police permit. Not quite 16, the boy was held for 18 months in jails in Łódź, Warsaw, and Moscow, before being sentenced to exile in Chelyabinsk, Siberia. While en route to his place of exile, he walked out of the camp where the authorities were holding him and, after several months hiding in Chelyabinsk and Białystok, managed to make his way to the United States in 1911 with a ticket sent to him by one of his brothers, who was living in New York City. Dubinsky went to work in a garment factory in Brooklyn, then",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "9813867",
"text": "Brandon Barnes Brandon Barnes (born October 10, 1978) is an American musician and producer from Denver, Colorado. He is best known as the drummer for the punk rock band, Rise Against. Brandon is also a strict vegetarian, an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with his band. He is the only member of Rise Against who does not identify as straight edge. Brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather, who was a jazz musician in Chicago. He started drum lessons when he was twelve until he was seventeen, he also joined",
"title": "Brandon Barnes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197575",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197573",
"text": "Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable. The back of the",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4445244",
"text": "and Bruce Dunlevie. Hawkins was looking for a CEO to manage Palm Inc. In 1995, U.S. Robotics acquired Palm Inc. for US $44 million. The first PalmPilot went on sale in April 1996. After a few months, sales started ramping quickly. In its first 18 months, more than one million PalmPilots had been sold. 3Com acquired U.S. Robotics, with its Palm subsidiary, in 1997. Dubinsky, Hawkins, and Palm marketing manager Ed Colligan quickly became disillusioned with 3Com's plans for Palm, Inc. and left in June 1998 to found Handspring. Handspring became a leader in the market of smartphones with the",
"title": "Donna Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "17955082",
"text": "For winning the award, Gaudin was flown to the Final Four and interviewed at halftime on CBS by Greg Gumbel. Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \"Madden NFL\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and",
"title": "Brandon Gaudin"
},
{
"psg_id": "15118788",
"text": "Jr. and Darius Paul. Darius played one season for Western Michigan before transferring to Illinois for the 2013–14 season. Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team",
"title": "Brandon Paul"
},
{
"psg_id": "17955075",
"text": "Brandon Gaudin Brandon Gaudin is an American sportscaster who broadcasts play-by-play of college football, basketball and baseball for Fox Sports 1 and Big Ten Network. He is also the voice of \"Madden NFL\" for EA Sports. Additionally, he calls the Men's NCAA Basketball Tournament and select NFL games on Westwood One. He was previously the voice of Georgia Tech football and men's basketball, as well as Butler men's basketball. He has also called various NCAA championships for Turner Sports and select ACC baseball and basketball games on ESPN3. Gaudin was born and raised in Evansville, Indiana. He was a huge",
"title": "Brandon Gaudin"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310111",
"text": "and other mass production industries that employed millions of workers, many of them immigrants or children of immigrants, at low wages. The ILGWU was one of the original members of the Committee for Industrial Organization, the group that John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers formed within the AFL in 1935 to organize industrial workers, and provided key financial support and assistance; Rose Pesotta played a key role in early organizing drives in the rubber and steel industries. Dubinsky was unwilling, on the other hand, to split the AFL into two competing federations and did not follow Lewis and",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310102",
"text": "wing allies, some anarchists and some Socialists, enjoyed strong support of the membership. Dubinsky, by his own account, thought that Sigman was too rash and appears to have urged him to call a truce after the left wing-led unions led a campaign to reject a proposed agreement that Sigman had negotiated with the industry in 1925, bringing more than 30,000 members to a rally at Yankee Stadium to call for a one-day stoppage on August 10, 1925. The left wing won control of the New York Joint Board, the body that coordinated the activities of all of the New York",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "15118781",
"text": "Brandon Paul Brandon Paul (born April 30, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his senior year at Warren Township High School, he was awarded the title of 2009 Illinois Mr. Basketball. He went on to play college basketball for Illinois. Brandon played for Warren Township High School coached by Chuck Ramsey. In high school, Paul was named a member of the 2009 Illinois All-American Team as selected by the Associated Press, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, News-Gazette, and the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association. Entering the",
"title": "Brandon Paul"
},
{
"psg_id": "3639195",
"text": "to play second base for the Tigers, along with Ramon Santiago, and Ryan Raburn, but Inge was still thinking he should have a full-time job. Brandon continued to play second base with the others as Leyland said anyway. Brandon Inge was released by the Tigers following their game on April 26, 2012. Inge agreed to sign with the Oakland Athletics on April 29, 2012 on a $5.5 million deal. The signing provided infield depth for Oakland, who lost Scott Sizemore to a knee injury. He initially wore number 18, but switched to number 7 after a few games (his old",
"title": "Brandon Inge"
},
{
"psg_id": "19890516",
"text": "Brandon Vazquez Brandon Vazquez Toledo (born October 14, 1998), commonly known as Brandon Vazquez, is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer. On April 22, 2017, Vazquez played in his first competitive MLS match, coming on as a substitute against Real Salt Lake and scoring a goal in the final minute of stoppage time. Born in the United States, Vazquez is also eligible to play for Mexico. He has represented the United States at the youth level, but has been called up by Mexico as well. He was part of",
"title": "Brandon Vazquez"
},
{
"psg_id": "20286352",
"text": "at the start of the 2017–18 season, his next appearance was in the League Cup against Dunfermline Athletic on 29 July 2017. He had been due to appear as a substitute in the previous game versus Peterhead, however was not allowed to enter the field of play due to an error on the teamsheet. Jamie Brandon Jamie Brandon (born 5 February 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Heart of Midlothian. He is capable of playing at right-back, as midfielder or right winger. Brandon began his football career with Rangers at the age of 6, before signing his first",
"title": "Jamie Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15219933",
"text": "\"\"L'acqua non temo dell'eterno oblio\"\", a phrase described in the play's entry in the \"Biographia Dramatica\" (1812) as \"an instance among many of the vanity of authors, who flatter themselves into an imaginary immortality, which frequently terminates even before the close of their mortal existence, much less extends beyond it\". Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \"The Virtuous Octavia\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in",
"title": "Samuel Brandon (author)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19673191",
"text": "win over Laos. He is also eligible to represent Botswana at senior level. Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He",
"title": "Brandon Wilson (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19673189",
"text": "Brandon Wilson (footballer) Brandon James Wilson (born 28 January 1997) is a Botswana-born Australian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Perth Glory in the A-League. Born in Botswana, Wilson moved to Australia at a young age. He later moved to England to play youth football for Burnley before making his senior debut for Stockport County. In 2016, he returned to Australia to play for Perth Glory. Wilson was born in Gaborone, Botswana to English parents. Lived in England from the age of two. He moved to Western Australia aged ten. In Wilson joined Burnley in 2013. He",
"title": "Brandon Wilson (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3310105",
"text": "create a new position of Executive Vice-President, which Schlesinger would hold, giving up his position as General Manager of the \"Forward\", Sigman agreed. Five months later, after the union's Executive Board rejected an attempt by Sigman to merge two unions, Sigman resigned and Schlesinger returned to office. By that point, however, the union was in a shambles, still struggling with the huge debts acquired during the failed strike, fighting expelled local leaders, some of whom had taken their unions out of the ILG, and facing an even more disorganized and piratical industry. Dubinsky set out to rebuild the ILGWU's base",
"title": "David Dubinsky"
},
{
"psg_id": "8921752",
"text": "Brandon Harper Brandon Scott Harper (born April 29, 1976) is a former American Major League Baseball catcher, who played 18 games with the Washington Nationals in 2006. Harper was born in Odessa, Texas on April 29, 1976. He went to high school in Hobbs, New Mexico. He attended Dallas Baptist University. He was the Florida Marlins' 4th round selection and 126th overall selection of the 1997 Major League Baseball Draft. He is not related to Nationals right fielder Bryce Harper, although he does have a younger brother named Bryce. Harper now lives in Colorado with his wife and works for",
"title": "Brandon Harper"
},
{
"psg_id": "17410343",
"text": "16 ! 13 ! 137 ! 127 ! 264 ! 52 ! 79 ! 0.6 ! 0.5 ! 4.9 ! 4.5 ! 9.4 ! 1.9 ! 2.8 Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" |",
"title": "Brandon Jack"
},
{
"psg_id": "12629270",
"text": "felt that the program was not balanced and fair, singling out the video game industry and focusing less on the need for parents to educate themselves about video games. Columnist Steve Tilley of the \"Toronto Sun\" newspaper called the report \"Lazy, cheap and disappointingly one-sided\", though he does admit that the report succeeds \"in exploring why Brandon Crisp might have become so addicted to \"Call Of Duty 4\"\". Death of Brandon Crisp Brandon Emmett Crisp (January 18, 1993 – c. October 13, 2008) was a teenage Canadian boy who disappeared on October 13, 2008, when he ran away from his",
"title": "Death of Brandon Crisp"
},
{
"psg_id": "15219930",
"text": "Samuel Brandon (author) Samuel Brandon was a 16th-century English writer, author of one known play, \"The Virtuous Octavia\", published in 1598. Nothing is known of Brandon, except that he was the author of \"The Tragi-comœdi of the Virtuous Octavia\". This, his one play, is described by John Joseph Knight in the first edition of \"The Dictionary of National Biography\" as \"a work of some merit and of considerable value and rarity.\" There are no contemporary records of the play, except for its entry in the register of the Stationers' Company for 1598, and it was not reprinted until 1909. \"The",
"title": "Samuel Brandon (author)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15395909",
"text": "roster: Matt Carkner and Zenon Konopka, changes described by coach MacLean as done in response to the Rangers' Brian Boyle's rough treatment of Erik Karlsson. After only two minutes of play, Carkner was ejected from the game for fighting Boyle, who did not want to fight Carkner, and punching him after Boyle went down to the ice. The Rangers' Brandon Dubinsky jumped into the fight and was ejected for being the third man into a fight. In the second period, the Rangers' Carl Hagelin elbowed Alfredsson and was ejected. In the game itself, the Rangers took a one-goal lead after",
"title": "2011–12 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"psg_id": "2917305",
"text": "Kim Novak. From 1976 to 1979, Brandon was married to actress Lindsay Wagner. He has been married to actress Glynis Barber, with whom he co-starred in \"Dempsey & Makepeace\", since 1989. They remain in the United Kingdom. Together, Brandon and Barber have a son, Alex. Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \"Dempsey and Makepeace\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production",
"title": "Michael Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "17410342",
"text": "Brandon Jack Brandon Jack (born 25 May 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). As a youngster Jack played for Westbrook Junior AFL club. Jack then went on to play for Pennant Hills. Jack's older brother Kieren Jack also plays for the Swans and his father Garry Jack is a former rugby league footballer and coach. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2013 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2014 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2015 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2016 ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 2017 ! colspan=3| Career ! 28 !",
"title": "Brandon Jack"
},
{
"psg_id": "7532672",
"text": "Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games for the",
"title": "Brandon Roy"
},
{
"psg_id": "9154579",
"text": "Brandon Cox Brandon Cox (born October 31, 1983) is a former American football quarterback, who played collegiately for Auburn University. As Auburn's starting quarterback from 2005 to 2007 he guided the Tigers to a 29–9 record and was a member of the winningest senior class in Auburn history, winning 50 games during their time on the Plains. Cox attended Hewitt-Trussville High School, the same school as Jay Barker, former quarterback for rival Alabama. He was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis in his 10th grade year in high school, but fought the disease and continued to play football. Cox, a left-hander, was",
"title": "Brandon Cox"
},
{
"psg_id": "7532697",
"text": "the gunfire. Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games",
"title": "Brandon Roy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11264961",
"text": "Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate on the NBA's \"prep-to-pro\" policy that was adopted in 2006. After a year in Italy, Jennings declared for the 2009 NBA draft and was selected 10th overall by the Bucks. He played his first four seasons in Milwaukee before being traded to the Detroit Pistons in 2013. Jennings spent his next",
"title": "Brandon Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "19137772",
"text": "international debut for England under-18 in October 2013 and went on to play for his country at the under-19 and under-20 levels. Individual Brandon Barker Brandon Lee Colin Barker (born 4 October 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays for Preston North End, on loan from Manchester City, as a left sided winger. Barker has previously played on loan for Rotherham United, NAC Breda and Hibernian. He has also represented England at the under-18, under-19 and under-20 international levels. Barker joined the Manchester City academy at the age of eight. He was the winner of the Academy Players' Player",
"title": "Brandon Barker"
},
{
"psg_id": "11552183",
"text": "from YoungStars MVP Zach Parise of the New Jersey Devils who had two goals and four assists, while Boston's Phil Kessel recorded a hat-trick just one month removed from undergoing successful surgery for testicular cancer. The game was reduced to two 10-minute periods. In addition, the NHL made the YoungStars game part of the SuperSkills Competition. Furthermore, rookie goaltenders did not participate; instead, the veterans selected to play in the regular All-Star game participated. The coaches were the same head coaches for the main All-Star game. Two first period goals and an assist by Brandon Dubinsky gave the East a",
"title": "NHL YoungStars Game"
},
{
"psg_id": "7988528",
"text": "of 148 games. After being one of eight players to be released by new Huddersfield manager Stan Ternent in early May 2008, Brandon turned down the chance to join another League One side and instead dropped down a division for the first time in six years to sign a two-year deal at Bradford City on 30 May 2008. Although Bradford were a League Two side, Brandon said it would be the highlight of his career to play for his hometown club. An ankle injury, which Brandon picked up in a pre-season tour game against Scottish side Motherwell kept Brandon out",
"title": "Chris Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "7988525",
"text": "goalkeeper Paul Rachubka. Blackpool were searching for promotion and Brandon helped when he scored two goals during a 4–1 defeat of Northampton Town. However, he was sent off on 28 April 2007 in Blackpool's win at home to Scunthorpe United, which resulted in his missing the Seasiders' play-off games, and therefore not being considered for their successful final at Wembley against Yeovil Town. Brandon played in five games during his loan spell, all of which Blackpool won. It seemed certain that manager Simon Grayson was going to purchase Brandon, but instead Grayson bought Brandon's teammate Gary Taylor-Fletcher. Brandon returned to",
"title": "Chris Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "14072499",
"text": "Brandon Yip Brandon Michael Harry Yip (; born April 25, 1985) is a Canadian-born Chinese professional ice hockey right wing who is currently playing with Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League for the Colorado Avalanche, Nashville Predators and the Phoenix Coyotes. He is of 3/4 Chinese and 1/4 Irish descent. Yip was drafted by the Avalanche in the 8th round, 239th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played amateur junior hockey with the Coquitlam Express of the BCHL before enrolling to play collegiate hockey with Boston",
"title": "Brandon Yip"
},
{
"psg_id": "11264983",
"text": "$50,000 to support victims. Jennings participated in Steve Nash's Showdown in Chinatown charity soccer match in New York City on June 24, 2010. Jennings, specifically his tense relationship with Milwaukee coach Scott Skiles, was the subject of the song \"Chartjunk\" by indie rock band Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks in 2014. Brandon Jennings Brandon Byron Jennings (born September 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. After graduating from Oak Hill Academy, he decided to play professional basketball with Italian club Lottomatica Roma, leading to controversy and debate",
"title": "Brandon Jennings"
},
{
"psg_id": "10051795",
"text": "the Vancouver Canucks, appearing in 7 games. The following season Convery spent most of the year in the minors but played in 12 games with the Canucks. He was then placed on waivers and picked up by the Los Angeles Kings, playing in 3 games with the Kings. This would prove to be the last time Convery would play in the NHL. Convery then played for 4 years in Switzerland and 1 year in Sweden before retiring in 2004. Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played",
"title": "Brandon Convery"
},
{
"psg_id": "10051793",
"text": "Brandon Convery Brandon William Convery (born February 4, 1974 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played briefly in the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Vancouver Canucks, and Los Angeles Kings. He played Center and shot right-handed. Convery began his career with the Sudbury Wolves of the OHL. For the 1991–1992 season Convery scored 40 goals in 44 games. His stellar play caught the eye of NHL scouts and he was drafted in the 1st round, 8th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. After being drafted Convery returned to",
"title": "Brandon Convery"
},
{
"psg_id": "18313162",
"text": "Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\"",
"title": "Brandon Travellers"
},
{
"psg_id": "18313161",
"text": "Brandon Travellers The Brandon Travellers were a Canadian junior 'A' ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba that played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1973 to 1980. The team was owned by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings. Travellers' alumni to play in the National Hockey League included Dave Semenko, Ron Hextall, Glen Hanlon, and Laurie Boschman. Former NHL coach and scout Andy Murray started his coaching career with the Travellers. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\"",
"title": "Brandon Travellers"
},
{
"psg_id": "2917301",
"text": "Michael Brandon Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor. He is known for his role as James Dempsey in the British drama series \"Dempsey and Makepeace\" (1985–86). His theatre credits include the original Broadway production of \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\" (1969), and playing Jerry Springer in the West End production of \"\" (2003–04). Brandon was born Michael Feldman in Brooklyn, New York, to Miriam (née Tumen) and Sol Feldman. At age nine, he and his family (brother Elliot and sister Debra Lynne) moved to Valley Stream, New York where he attended Memorial Junior High and",
"title": "Michael Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "10282448",
"text": "TV and yet here you are, captain of the Atheists - how does that work?\" he answers, \"I'm not a fan of God but I'm a huge fan of irony.\" Brandon Firla played the news reporter \"Tom\" in the Snickers commercial \"The News\" where the teleprompter operator falls asleep causing the reporters to read \"AAAAAAA...\". Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \"Billable Hours\". In season 4 of \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\" in late September 2009 he began a",
"title": "Brandon Firla"
},
{
"psg_id": "16545112",
"text": "the Western New York-Southern Ontario region, and was instrumental in the deal for the Bills to play two games per season (one preseason, one regular season) in Toronto, Canada, which many football fans have regarded as a sacrifice of home-field advantage in favor of revenue. An influential NFL executive, Brandon also serves on several league business and marketing committees. As CEO, Brandon increased his influence on the team and handled most of its day-to-day operations while owner Ralph Wilson's health began to decline. This culminated in Wilson officially naming Brandon as president on January 1, 2013, giving Brandon full control",
"title": "Russ Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "4111080",
"text": "the conventional wisdom that the athlete-rap thing is unsuccessful. Yet I'm going to do it. People will say: 'Oh, you're doing hip-hop music? Who does he think he is, a rapper? He's trying to be someone he's not.' When in reality, I'd be someone I'm not by not expressing myself in music.\" Lloyd currently appears in the direct-to-DVD film \"After Effect\", alongside Daniel Baldwin. Lloyd has one speaking line, and less than a minute of screen time. The film was available online starting October 28, 2013. Brandon Lloyd Brandon Matthew Lloyd (born July 5, 1981) is a former American football",
"title": "Brandon Lloyd"
},
{
"psg_id": "10024867",
"text": "Streetball video game. Durham was offered the opportunity to play for the AND1 team but he rejected it, saying his education was more important than basketball. Durham instead chose to play at Southern Nazarene University in Bethany, Oklahoma. Brandon Durham Brandon Durham, better known by his nickname \"The Assassin\", is an American streetball player from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Durham played for John Marshall High School although he is best known for his appearance on the ESPN television show \"Street Ball – The AND1 Mixtape Tour\". Durham is 6-0\" tall, weighs 170 pounds and plays the point guard position. In the",
"title": "Brandon Durham"
},
{
"psg_id": "9560238",
"text": "saying the separation is amicable. Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash",
"title": "Brandon Barash"
},
{
"psg_id": "9560234",
"text": "Brandon Barash Brandon Joseph Barash (born October 4, 1979) is an American actor known for playing the role of Johnny Zacchara on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\". Before pursuing acting, Barash had aspirations of being a cardiac surgeon. In high school, he underwent knee surgery for the chance to play college basketball. His girlfriend at that time got him in the school's musical audition without his knowledge. Barash attended the University of Southern California and got a BFA Degree in Acting. During his time at USC Brandon starred in several theatrical productions. Barash also attended the Harvey Lembeck",
"title": "Brandon Barash"
},
{
"psg_id": "7988522",
"text": "1–0 win over Blackpool for a professional foul. Two of Brandon's goals came as Huddersfield pushed for a play-off place with a run of five successive victories, but they could only finish ninth, just one point behind Hartlepool United in the final play-off spot. Jackson praised Brandon for his \"workrate and skill\" and offered him and captain Jon Worthington each new two-year deals. Huddersfield started the 2005–06 season in the same form. Brandon scored his first goal of the season during a 2–1 win over Doncaster Rovers on 29 August 2008, which gave them their fifth win from seven games",
"title": "Chris Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "16702137",
"text": "Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and",
"title": "Brandon Barnes (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16702133",
"text": "Brandon Barnes (baseball) Brandon Michael Barnes (born May 15, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies and Cleveland Indians. Born in Orange, California, Barnes attended Katella High School in Anaheim, California, where he was a standout in baseball and football. Growing up, Barnes played travel baseball with Minnesota Twins starting pitcher, Phil Hughes, and the pair also played against Mark Trumbo. A talented free safety in football, Barnes did not even play baseball during his senior year at Katella High, and",
"title": "Brandon Barnes (baseball)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15046464",
"text": "Brandon Burlon Brandon Burlon (born March 5, 1990) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing under contract with the Stavanger Oilers of the GET-ligaen (GET). He was drafted by the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 2nd round (56th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Burlon played junior hockey with St. Michael's Buzzers in the Ontario Junior Hockey League. In 2008, he moved to the United States to play college hockey with the University of Michigan Wolverines of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA). In his first season with the Wolverines,",
"title": "Brandon Burlon"
},
{
"psg_id": "13197574",
"text": "book, and a summary of its content, reads, \"The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather,",
"title": "Does God Play Dice?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12195774",
"text": "Media in Brandon, Manitoba This is a list of media in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Brandon University has a closed-circuit campus radio station, which uses the informal call sign \"CQBU\", but this station does not currently broadcast on terrestrial radio. Interlake Broadcast Group has an Internet-only radio station based in Brandon, playing an Adult Contemporary format. The station broadcasts 24/7 at channel1radio.com. All local aerial television in Brandon are analogue rebroadcasters of stations from Winnipeg. The first DTV channel is expected to be CKND-DT-2 in October, 2013: Cable television in Brandon is served by Westman Cable, which operates a local community",
"title": "Media in Brandon, Manitoba"
},
{
"psg_id": "19004459",
"text": "Brandon Joseph-Buadi Brandon Yaw Joseph-Buadi (born 2 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays for American side Manhattan Jaspers as a forward. Born in Brighton, Joseph-Buadi joined Portsmouth's youth categories in 2004. He signed a two-year scholarship contract on 4 July 2014. Joseph-Buadi made his professional debut on 1 September 2015, starting in a 0–2 Football League Trophy away defeat against Exeter City. He was released by Pompey the following May, after his scholarship ended. On 10 August 2016, Joseph-Buadi joined Worthing, but left the club shortly after by failing to play a single minute. In 2017 he",
"title": "Brandon Joseph-Buadi"
},
{
"psg_id": "8311031",
"text": "After Quinn got the part to play Tommy Dawkins on Big Wolf on Campus he has admitted he initially didn't know where Montreal was, the city where it's filmed. Brandon Quinn Brandon Quinn (born Brandon Quinn Swierenga; October 7, 1977, Aurora, Colorado) is an American television and film actor. He started his career in 1998 as Charles Murphy in the film \"\". He has acted in other TV series and films such as \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\", \"The Nightmare Room\", \"Big Wolf on Campus\", \"What I Like About You\", \"\", \"Malachance\", and \"Charmed\". Quinn moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada,",
"title": "Brandon Quinn"
},
{
"psg_id": "10282447",
"text": "Brandon Firla Brandon Firla (born in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and comedian, currently best known for his role as Clark Claxton on the television sitcom \"Billable Hours\". In season 4 of \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\" in late September 2009 he began a role as the new Anglican priest in town, Reverend Thorne. He also plays Jonathan Sidwell, an investment banker, on the USA Network series \"Suits\". He was Captain of the Atheists team on CBC Test the Nation: IQ broadcast live on January 24, 2010. When host Carole MacNeil asks, \"Brandon you play a religious figure on",
"title": "Brandon Firla"
},
{
"psg_id": "14542377",
"text": "County Council tendering process in which Brandon was successfully awarded the contract to run the Sesame Centre in Rugby and the Ramsden Centre in Nuneaton. In December 2015, Yate-based charity Children's Playlink, transferred its South Gloucestershire services to Brandon Trust, including holiday play and buddy schemes. Then, in April 2016, Brandon started providing supported living services to more than 70 adults with learning disabilities and autism, across 18 locations in Oxfordshire. It provides services in Banbury, Bicester, Oxford City, Hook Norton, Chipping Norton, and Chalgrove. Brandon Trust’s 20th anniversary report Finding Freedom launched at the Learning Disability Today London conference",
"title": "Brandon Trust"
},
{
"psg_id": "19759865",
"text": "Henry Brandon Brown Henry Brandon Brown (born 16 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Pro14 and the in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is flanker and he can also play as a lock. Brown was born in Port Elizabeth. He attended and played first team rugby for Grey High School, but didn't play at provincial for his local side, the , at school-level competitions such as the Under-18 Craven Week. His first taste of rugby played at a nationwide level was for the team during the 2015",
"title": "Henry Brandon Brown"
},
{
"psg_id": "15001563",
"text": "Colonel marries for love. Despite this, critical dissatisfaction with the starkness of the typology, and with the book's outcome, is pervasive. The Colonel seemed to lack appeal to the 20th-century reader, making his eventual success in wooing seem unlikely. For a figure closer to Jane Austen's time like Henry Austin Dobson, however, the marriage was a mark of her realism: “Every one does not get a Bingley or a Darcy (with a park); but...not a few enthusiasts like Marianne decline at last upon middle-aged colonels with flannel waistcoats”. Colonel Brandon Colonel Brandon is a fictional character in Jane Austen's novel",
"title": "Colonel Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "982979",
"text": "Brandon Teena Brandon Teena (born Teena Renae Brandon; December 12, 1972 – December 31, 1993) was an American trans man who was raped and murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska. His life and death were the subject of the Academy Award-winning 1999 film \"Boys Don't Cry\", which was partially based on the 1998 documentary film \"The Brandon Teena Story\". Both films also illustrated that legal and medical discrimination contributed to Teena's violent death. Teena's murder, along with that of Matthew Shepard, led to increased lobbying for hate crime laws in the United States. Brandon was born Teena Renae Brandon in Lincoln, Nebraska,",
"title": "Brandon Teena"
},
{
"psg_id": "20256348",
"text": "popular tracks by artists including Sam & Dave, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett. He slowly eased the trumpet playing out of his performing repertoire and formed the Soul Stars Band, that were good enough to earn a residency at the Playboy Club in Goldsboro. Brandon concentrated playing the keyboards and singing for the rest of his life. At the Playboy Club, Brandon was noticed by Clarence Carter who, in 1970, employed Brandon in his backing band. This led to Brandon making appearances worldwide. Brandon and Carter subsequently recorded together at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama. By 1973, Brandon",
"title": "Skeeter Brandon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15059585",
"text": "Jones, who ran to reclaim his former seat. In the Democratic primary held on May 8, 2012, Brandon defeated Jones by 66% to 34%. He was unchallenged in the 2012 general election on November 6, 2012. Brandon was named one of \"12 State Legislators to Watch in 2014\" by Governing.com. Brandon ran for the House seat vacated by former Congressman Mel Watt but lost the Democratic primary to Alma Adams. Brandon is openly gay. He was the only openly LGBT member of the North Carolina General Assembly during his term. Marcus Brandon Marcus Brandon is a politician from Greensboro, North",
"title": "Marcus Brandon"
}
] | [
"new york rangers"
] |
what is the dominant language in israel? | [
{
"psg_id": "18625589",
"text": "even so students don't reach fluency unless they continue their studies in the military, mostly in order to take part in an intelligence job. In March 2007, the Knesset approved a new law calling for the establishment of an Arabic Language Academy similar to the Academy of the Hebrew Language. This institute was established in 2008, its center is in Haifa and it is currently headed by Prof. Mahmud Ghanayem. In 2008, a group of Knesset members proposed a bill to remove Arabic's status as an official language. Similar bills have been proposed in 2011 and 2014. In 2009, Israel",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16893214",
"text": "in Russian are also available throughout Israel. Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893199",
"text": "Russian language in Israel The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life. Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high concentration of Russian Jewish immigrants. The Russian-speaking",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625590",
"text": "Katz, the transport minister, announced that signs on all major roads in Israel, East Jerusalem and possibly parts of the West Bank would be amended, replacing English and Arabic place names with straight transliterations of the Hebrew name. Currently most road signs are in all three languages. Nazareth, for example, would become \"Natzrat\". The Transport Ministry said signs would be replaced gradually as necessary due to wear and tear. This has been criticized as an attempt by the Israeli government to erase the Arabic language and Palestinian heritage in Israel. Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760415",
"text": "In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625585",
"text": "Druze. Many first-generation Mizrahi Jews in Israel can still speak Judeo-Arabic languages, while their Israeli-born descendants have overwhelmingly adopted Hebrew as their first (or sole) language. Standard Arabic was co-official with Hebrew until 2018. Its status is currently that of an auxiliary language. According to , which was adopted on 19 July 2018, Arabic language is not an official languages in the State of Israel but has a special status and is used in official documents by law. Before the adoption on 19 July 2018 of the , the Arabic language was one of the two official languages in the",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760417",
"text": "eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893210",
"text": "Hebrew is the only official language of the State of Israel and Arabic has special status. Russian and a number of other immigrant languages are widely used in Israel, because ethnic Jews from dozens of countries from all around the world have settled in the area. Russian is the major immigrant language of Jews living in Israel. Since 1967, millions of Russian Jews have settled in the country, and a great influx of Jews from the post-Soviet states took place in the 1990s. Today, Russian is used in cultural events, the educational system and other public domains. By 1999, about",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625584",
"text": "Arabic language in Israel The Arabic language in Israel is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching over 20 percent of the total population, mainly by the Arab citizens of Israel and among the Arabic-speaking Jews from the Arab world. Some refer to the modern Hebrew-influenced Levantine Arabic vernacular, spoken by many Israeli Arabs, as the \"Israeli Arabic dialect\". Among most Arabs the vernacular spoken is similar to Palestinian Arabic, while Bedouin traditionally speak their own dialect of Arabic. The Northern part of the country is more influenced with Lebanese Arabic (Central Northern Levantine Arabic), especially among",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our",
"title": "In What Language?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625586",
"text": "State of Israel, along with Modern Hebrew and is used in official documents by law. Modern Standard Arabic (also known as Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic), along with Modern Hebrew, is the second official language in Israel. Spoken Arabic dialects are spoken primarily by Arab citizens of Israel and Israeli Druze, as well as by some Mizrahi Jews (Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, Syrian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Sephardic Jews (Moroccan Jews, Tunisian Jews, Libyan Jews, Algerian Jews, and French Jews), particularly those of the older generation who immigrated from Arabic-speaking countries. In 1949, 156,000 Palestinian Arabs were left inside Israel’s armistice",
"title": "Arabic language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893211",
"text": "5 to 10 percent of all jobs in Israel were held by Russian speakers. The Ministry of Transport published booklets and manuals in Russian. It is very likely to find Russian-speaking doctors at hospitals. Most Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union were highly educated with almost 45 percent of them having some kind of higher education. Despite the fact that the native language of a significant part of the country's population is Russian, the language occupies a modest role in Israel's education system. Hebrew University started teaching Russian in 1962. In public schools, the first Russian-language classes were opened in",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "6591329",
"text": "Israel's governmental names' committee unanimously rejected that suggestion in 2011. Russian is by far the most widely spoken non-official language in Israel. Over 20% of Israelis are fluent in Russian after mass Jewish immigration from the USSR (Russian Jews in Israel) and its successor states in the 1970s, 1990s, and 2000s. The government and businesses often provide both written and verbal information in Russian. There is also an Israeli television broadcast channel in Russian. In addition, some Israeli schools also offer Russian language courses. The children of Russian immigrants to Israel generally pick up Hebrew as their dominant language, but",
"title": "Languages of Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893213",
"text": "and 6 in 1996. Since the 2000s, the number of Russian-language newspapers started to decline due to the increasing number of television and online media. Israeli television provides daily translation in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. In 2002, the Israeli Russian-speaking commercial Channel 9 was launched. It is also known as Israel Plus. In November 2007, a typical digital package included 45 channels in foreign languages, with 5 in Russian. Today, there are four dailies, 11 weeklies, five monthlies and over 50 local newspapers published in Russian in Israel, with a total circulation of about 250,000 during weekends. Daily radio services",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893206",
"text": "neighborhoods in southern Ashdod, where immigrants account for 75 percent of the population of 26,000, were dubbed \"Israel's Russian ghetto\". The process of integration into mainstream Israeli society is slow, because many Russian-speaking adults prefer to not learn Hebrew and are reluctant to give up their Russian cultural background. Language professors Elana Shohamy and Bernard Spolsky attributed this to a \"strong loyalty to their ethnic language\". Hayim Gordon describes the situation in his 2007 book \"Israel today\": Today, Russian is in a much better position than Arabic, which has a special official status in the country. The Russian-speaking adult population,",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893212",
"text": "the 1970s in large cities. The number of students enrolled in these programs dropped in the 1980s as immigration from the Soviet Union slowed down. In the 1990s, a Russian-language program carried out by local governments called \"Na'leh 16\" included some 1,500 students. In 1997, about 120 schools in Israel taught Russian in one way or another. Traditionally, Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers. \"Nasha strana\" was the major Russian-newspaper in Israel during the 1970s, when it competed with \"Tribuna\" for the immigrant reader. In 1989, there was only one daily in Russian,",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19011173",
"text": "to explain not just only that there is one narrative told, but what makes it possible for that to be the narrative that is told. This term addresses what the reasons are that the dominant narrative is, in fact, dominant or the majority account. It is also important to look at who is not included in the dominant narrative and how this can affect society and people in those marginalized groups. Not everyone has access to being a part of the dominant narrative. Counter-narrative has been coined as the term regarding the stories and lived experiences of those not in",
"title": "Dominant narrative"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893207",
"text": "which is less competitive in Hebrew than the youth, mostly tries to preserve the common Russian cultural background, teaching it to their children born in Israel. However, according to Shohamy and Spolsky, second generation Israelis of Russian origin \"do not receive a formal education in Russian\" and, as a result, \"language attrition is rapid\". Political scientist Ze'ev Khanin opined, \"The Russian-speaking community is identifiable, but it is part of the Israeli collective. The second generation is much more influenced by its Israeli experience than its Soviet past.\" In 2001, camp counselors in Ashdod volunteered to help youths accommodate to Israeli",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19011177",
"text": "and events the same, and that is not true. A dominant narrative can generalize the lived experiences of people within the dominant culture. The metanarrative among the dominant culture creates the notion that whiteness is the norm, and that the dominant culture is the normal culture to which other cultures need to adapt. The perceived sense of normalcy can be very problematic because it encourages people within the majority to not change and question what could be wrong with having such a strong dominant narrative. Having a dominant narrative based on the dominant culture, therefore means anyone not in the",
"title": "Dominant narrative"
},
{
"psg_id": "19011176",
"text": "of the critiques of there being a dominant narrative come from the exclusion of counter-narratives. To fully understand what the dominant narrative is and understand examples of it is necessary to understand its limitations. Some limitations with there being a dominant narrative include the following: Having a dominant narrative can create a notion that there is a metanarrative among the dominant group, meaning all apart of the dominant group are experiencing life the same way. In using the example of the caucasian dominant narrative, this would mean that all Caucasians of somewhat similar sociopolitical and socioeconomic standing are experiencing life",
"title": "Dominant narrative"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728601",
"text": "what he needs from his old band – that insinuating hook sense – and uses it to frame an utterly comfortable metaphysical discourse\". Alan Clayson describes \"What Is Life\" as a seemingly \"lovey-dovey pop song\" that \"craftily renewed the simplistic tonic-to-dominant riff cliché\", while Simon Leng credits Harrison's \"innate ability to write very fine pop-rock songs\" and deems the result \"as innovative an exercise in rock-soul as The Temptations' 'Cloud Nine'\". Among Harrison biographers, only Ian Inglis is less than enthusiastic, acknowledging that Barham's orchestration and the other musicians give the track \"undoubted excitement and energy\", but lamenting that the",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "12975172",
"text": "Dominant culture A dominant culture is a cultural practice that is dominant within a particular political, social or economic entity, in which multiple cultures are present. It may refer to a language, religion/ritual, social value and/or social custom. These features are often a norm for an entire society. It achieves dominance by being perceived as pertaining to a majority of the population and having a significant presence in institutions relating to communication, education, artistic expression, law, government and business. The concept of \"dominant culture\" is generally used in academic discourse in fields such as sociology, anthropology and cultural studies. The",
"title": "Dominant culture"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321401",
"text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "15108550",
"text": "minister of Israel, this represents an important milestone in fighting racism and prejudice. The main language used for communication among Israeli citizens and amongst the Ethiopian Beta Israel in Israel is Modern Hebrew. The majority of the Beta Israel immigrants continue to speak in Amharic (primarily) and Tigrinya at home with their family members and friends. The Amharic language and the Tigrinya language are written in the Ge'ez script, originally developed for the Ge'ez language used in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Although some non-Jewish Ethiopians expressed bitterness towards the Beta Israel emigration out of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Jews have close",
"title": "Ethiopian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "3543682",
"text": "of the dominant rather than the subordinate other. Pinpin's book was the first such work ever written and published by a Philippine native. As such, it is richly instructive for what it tells us about the interests that animated Tagalog translation and, by implication, Tagalog conversion in the early colonial period. By law, each town had to build two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, to teach the Spanish language and the Christian catechism. There were never enough trained teachers, however, and several provincial schools were mere sheds open to the rain. This discouraged the attendance at",
"title": "Spanish language in the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "5919707",
"text": "The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and",
"title": "What Is Literature?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615376",
"text": "it is used, Megaphone is effectively a high-tech exercise in ballot-stuffing. We're calling it lobbyware .\" There are a number of organizations that focus on what could be called \"pro-Israel activism\" on college campuses. With the outbreak of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2001, these groups have been increasingly visible. In 2002, an umbrella organization, that includes many of these groups, known as the Israel on Campus Coalition was formed as a result of what they felt were \"the worrisome rise in anti-Israel activities on college campuses across North America\". The mission of the Israel on Campus Coalition is to \"foster",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "13546880",
"text": "Dominant Factor Test The Dominant Factor Test (also known by several variants such as the Dominant Principle Test or Dominant Element Theory) is the principle that most U.S. jurisdictions (states or territories) use in determining, legally, what is and is not gambling. The California Supreme Court said: The principle is currently the basis for numerous litigation cases around the United States as it relates to poker. Poker is acknowledged to possess two of the three criteria often associated with gambling. Namely, that the player risks something (consideration) in order to potentially gain something (reward). Generally, it is the third element,",
"title": "Dominant Factor Test"
},
{
"psg_id": "20321481",
"text": "now higher status language of the Anglo-Saxons. In these circumstances, it is plausible that Old English would borrow few words from the lower-status language(s). Comparable language-shifts might be the eastward spread of Gaelic across what is now Scotland during the early Middle Ages; the seventh- to ninth-century spread of Slavonic dialects in the Balkan region of the Eastern Roman Empire under the Bulgarian Empire; or the later spread of Middle High German into previously Slavonic-speaking regions. This account, which demands only small numbers of politically dominant Germanic-speaking migrants to Britain, has become 'the standard explanation' for the gradual death of",
"title": "Celtic language decline in England"
},
{
"psg_id": "4910104",
"text": "which provided the infra-structure for communicating with sentences. Neuroscientific research has provided a scientific understanding of how sign language is processed in the brain. Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on",
"title": "Language processing in the brain"
},
{
"psg_id": "16986861",
"text": "Sign language in the brain Sign language is a language which uses visual gestures produced by the hands and body language to express meaning. It has been determined that the brain's left side is the dominant side utilized for producing and understanding sign language, just as it is for speech. In 1861, Paul Broca studied patients with the ability to understand spoken languages but the inability to produce them. The damaged area was named Broca's area, and located in the left hemisphere’s inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44, 45). Soon after, in 1874, Carl Wernicke studied patients with the reverse",
"title": "Sign language in the brain"
},
{
"psg_id": "20321471",
"text": "such as coins, the Bloomberg and Vindolanda tablets, and Bath curse tablets. This shows that most inhabitants spoke British Celtic and/or British Latin until the Roman economy and administrative structures collapsed, around the early fifth century. However, by the eighth century, when extensive evidence for the language situation in England is next available, it is clear that the dominant language was Old English, whose West Germanic ancestors were spoken in what is now the Netherlands, north-western Germany, and southern Denmark. There is no serious doubt that Old English was brought to Britain primarily during the fifth and sixth centuries by",
"title": "Celtic language decline in England"
},
{
"psg_id": "4910059",
"text": "Language processing in the brain Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on the analysis of brain damaged patients. However, due to improvements in intra-cortical electrophysiological recordings of monkey and human brains, as well non-invasive techniques such",
"title": "Language processing in the brain"
},
{
"psg_id": "817401",
"text": "nationwide are estimated to be broadcasting their transmissions on the Israeli digital radio broadcasts. Israel has three main commercial daily newspapers: \"Yedioth Ahronoth\", \"Maariv\" and \"Haaretz\". Additionally, there are also two large free daily newspapers: \"Israel Hayom\" and \"Israel Post\" (belongs to \"The Jerusalem Post\"). Other major newspapers include the Russian-language \"Vesti\", the English-language \"The Jerusalem Post\", etc. The mail field in Israel treads towards competition. The Mail Authority became the Israel Postal Company. Gradually, the government owned postal company enabled additional companies to enter the market of postal deliveries of mail with a weight up to half a kilogram;",
"title": "Telecommunications in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976702",
"text": "Lebanon, just 2,700 have remained in Israel. Over the years, many of them decided to return home to Lebanon, while others left for Europe and the US. The Maronite community in Israel is trying to revive the ancient Western Neo-Aramaic language, which used to be the \"lingua franca\" of the region after the spread of Christianity, and a common language within the Maronite community until the 16th century. The Maronite-majority town of Jish has recently initiated official teaching of neo-Aramaic language in a local school, with approval of the Israeli Ministry of Education. The Maronites in Israel and the Palestinian",
"title": "Maronite Church in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "2966092",
"text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".",
"title": "What Is Art?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16776232",
"text": "Aeolian dominant scale The Aeolian dominant scale (also known as the Hindu scale, the Mixolydian 6 [or 13], Aeolian major, and melodic major) is the fifth mode of the melodic minor scale. It is named such because its sound derives from having a dominant seventh chord on the tonic in the context of what is otherwise the Aeolian mode and because it is on the fifth degree of the melodic minor scale. This scale can also be obtained by raising the third degree of the natural minor scale. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { </score> The name \"melodic",
"title": "Aeolian dominant scale"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "20101547",
"text": "40% of all olim, immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union. Russian Jews have been very dominant in Israeli politics, due to large number of Russian Jews occupied in the official positions of Israeli Government. Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Liberman, claimed ancestry from former Soviet Union's Moldova; while maintaining their tie with Russian motherland and play important role on the relationship between Russia and Israel. Russian-speaking Jews in Israel include an enlarged population of 1,200,000 if including Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households. Soviet and Russian-origin Jews form a core population of around 900,000 in Israel as of 2007.",
"title": "Russian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "1574300",
"text": "languages; Spanish is the dominant first language. Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and higher education. More than 790,000 university students were enrolled in Spanish courses in the autumn of 2013, with Spanish the most widely taught foreign language in American colleges and universities. Some 50.6 percent of the total number of U.S. students enrolled in foreign-language courses take Spanish, followed by French (12.7%), American Sign Language (7%), German (5.5%), Italian (4.6%), Japanese (4.3%), and Chinese (3.9%), although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S. population. The influence of",
"title": "Spanish language in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "16893200",
"text": "population of Israel is the world's third-largest population of Russian native-speakers living outside the former Soviet Union territories after Germany and the United States, and the highest as a proportion of the population. As of 2013, 1,231,003 residents of the Post-Soviet states have immigrated to Israel since the fall of the Soviet Union. As of 2017, there are up to 1.5 million Russian-speaking Israelis out of total population of 8,700,000 (17.25%). The first large scale immigration of Russian-speaking Soviet Jews to post-1948 Israel occurred during the 1970s, but the \"great migration\" did not start until the late 1980s, during the",
"title": "Russian language in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "14008162",
"text": "North African region. Kol Israel transmits daily radio broadcasts to Iran in the Persian language and Menashe Amir, an Iranian Jew, hosts a talk show that draws callers from Iran. Iranian Jews in Israel Iranian Jews in Israel refers to the community of Iranian Jews who migrated to Israel after the formation of the modern state and living within the state of Israel. They have a deep and strong connection to Iran, so overall Iranian Jews who immigrated to Israel or Israeli-Iranian and their descendants keep on using the Persian language and also hold a strong Iranian identity. At the",
"title": "Iranian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948031",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "19011179",
"text": "Lived experiences have also been called material realities, meaning that they are the real, tangible experiences and realities that people live on a daily basis, even if they are counter to the dominant narrative. Terry is cited for explaining how inequalities, can affect which narrative and tellings are able to be heard and which aren't. If the stories of people with inequalities are not heard, then this completely ignores them, and any agency they could have in society. Jeyn Roberts is quoted for saying \"there are three sides to every story. Yours. Mine. What really happened: the truth.\" Dominant narrative",
"title": "Dominant narrative"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948032",
"text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "6197209",
"text": "Orthodox Judaism. The other two thirds of respondents said they felt no connection to any denomination, or declined to respond. The spectrum covered by \"Orthodox\" in the diaspora exists in Israel, again with some important variations. What would be called \"Orthodox\" in the diaspora includes what is commonly called \"dati\" (\"religious\") or \"Haredi\" (\"ultra-Orthodox\") in Israel. The former term includes what is called Religious Zionism or the \"National Religious\" community (and also Modern Orthodox in US terms), as well as what has become known over the past decade or so as \"Hardal\" (\"Haredi-Leumi\", i. e., \"ultra-Orthodox nationalist\"), which combines a",
"title": "Religion in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "4910063",
"text": "area and all language output to funnel via Broca's area, it became extremely difficult to identify the basic properties of each region. This lack of clear definition for the contribution of Wernicke's and Broca's regions to human language rendered it extremely difficult to identify their homologues in other primates. With the advent of the MRI and its application for lesion mappings, however, it was shown that this model is based on incorrect correlations between symptoms and lesions. The refutation of such an influential and dominant model opened the door to new models of language processing in the brain. In the",
"title": "Language processing in the brain"
},
{
"psg_id": "14669558",
"text": "promoted. In a 2008 report, Israel responded that parents are entitled to enroll their children in the educational institution of their choice, whether the spoken language is Hebrew, Arabic or bilingual. It also noted that Israel promotes a variety of programs that promote intercultural cooperation, tolerance and understanding In \"Palestine in Israeli School Books: Ideology and Propaganda in Education\", Nurit Peled-Elhanan, a professor of language and education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, describes the depiction of Arabs in Israeli schoolbooks as racist. She states that their only representation is as ‘refugees, primitive farmers and terrorists’, claiming that in \"hundreds",
"title": "Racism in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19011184",
"text": "what news people are actually being exposed to. This is problematic because only news that the dominant narrative deems important receives the most media attention. An example of the dominant narrative at play in the media can be seen in the way the Rwandan Genocide was almost completely ignored by Western media and news. This genocide consists of the ethnic majority group, the Hutu, attempting to extinguish the Tutsi ethnic group. Initially, the Rwandan Genocide was not framed by the media as a genocide, in an attempt to ignore the severity of the event. The early developments of the Rwandan",
"title": "Dominant narrative"
},
{
"psg_id": "1574293",
"text": "the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. English is the home language of most Americans, including a growing proportion of Hispanic Americans; between 2000 and 2015, the proportion of Hispanics who spoke Spanish at home decreased",
"title": "Spanish language in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "16368420",
"text": "Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community",
"title": "Ahmadiyya in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16368413",
"text": "Ahmadiyya in Israel Ahmadiyya in Israel () is a small Islamic community in Israel. The Community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel is the only country in the Middle East, where Ahmadi Muslims can openly practice their Islamic faith. As such, Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, acts as the Middle East headquarters of the Community. It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. The history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community",
"title": "Ahmadiyya in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "17282273",
"text": "the Israeli parliament, the Knesset. The Office of the Prime Minister coordinates ministerial efforts and assists the Prime Minister in executing day-to-day activities. The Government Secretariat in the Prime Minister’s office coordinates the rulemaking process. Because most of the Knesset’s top leaders are appointed as cabinet ministers and non-cabinet members have relatively limited staff and budgetary resources at their disposal, government ministries play a dominant role in both setting and executing the public policy agenda for the State of Israel. Israel is one of the few developed countries without a robust institutional structure for regulatory management. It has no formal",
"title": "Public administration in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "11482241",
"text": "British politicians to visit Israel and meet with Israeli politicians and advocates on Israel's behalf among Labour Party members. Both Labour Party Prime Ministers Tony Blair (1997–2007) and Gordon Brown (2007-2010) have been members of Labour Friends of Israel, and the former leader of the Labour Party (Ed Miliband) has described himself as a \"friend of Israel\". However, current Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has been vocal on Middle East foreign policy. He is a member of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, regularly campaigning against conflict in Gaza and what the organisation considers to be apartheid in Israel. Corbyn has also supported",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"psg_id": "17052043",
"text": "Volow language Volow (pronounced ; formerly known as \"Valuwa\" or \"Valuga\") is an Oceanic language variety which used to be spoken in the area of Aplow, in the eastern part of the island of Motalava, in Vanuatu. Volow has receded historically in favour of the now dominant language Mwotlap. It is now only remembered by a single passive speaker, who lives in the village of Aplow — the new name of what was previously known as Volow. The similarity of Volow with Mwotlap is such that the two communalects may be considered dialects of a single language. Volow, like Mwotlap,",
"title": "Volow language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615367",
"text": "depend on Jewish sources for as much as 60% of money raised from private sources. According to Mitchell Bard, Israel lobbyists also educate politicians by taking them to Israel on study missions. Once officials have direct exposure to the country, its leaders, geography, and security dilemmas, they typically return more sympathetic to Israel. Politicians also sometimes travel to Israel specifically to demonstrate to the lobby their interest in Israel. Thus, for example, George W. Bush made his one and only trip to Israel before deciding to run for President in what was widely viewed as an effort to win pro-Israel",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "4005403",
"text": "Mimi to be related specifically to Maba and not equally to the other Maban languages. The obvious similarities are therefore now thought to be due to borrowings from Maba, which is the socially dominant language in the area. When such loans are discounted, there is much less data to classify Mimi with, and what does remain is not particularly similar to any other language or language family. Mimi might therefore be a language isolate, or perhaps a member of some other family related to Maban in the proposed but as-yet undemonstrated Nilo-Saharan phylum. It would be easier to address the",
"title": "Unclassified language"
},
{
"psg_id": "6197236",
"text": "destruction to replace it with the Third Temple. Most Muslims in Israel are Sunni Arabs with a small minority of Ahmadi Arabs. From 1516 to 1917, the Sunni Ottoman Turks ruled the areas that now include Israel. Their rulership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The conquest of Palestine by the British in 1917 and the subsequent Balfour Declaration opened the gates for the arrival of large numbers of Jews in Palestine who began to tip the scales in favor of Judaism with the passing of each decade. However, the",
"title": "Religion in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "16368415",
"text": "a larger Mahmood Mosque in the 1980s. In 1987, the Israeli Ahmadiyya Muslim Community translated the Quran into Yiddish, a language among the 100 languages chosen by the then caliph of the Community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is present in most districts of Israel, but is generally concentrated in Israel's third largest city, Haifa. Although there are many Ahmadis in other parts of Israel, the neighbourhood of Kababir in Haifa is the only established community in Israel. Kababir is a mixed neighbourhood, with an Ahmadiyya majority, a significant minority of Jews, some Christians and a few Druze.",
"title": "Ahmadiyya in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365965",
"text": "Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \"\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians in the Middle East (particularly in Syria and Israel) still espouse an Aramean ethnic identity to this day and a minority still speak Western Aramaic dialects or languages, although the Eastern Aramaic of the ethnic Assyrians is far more widely spoken. Most of the self-identified Aramaeans in Israel are of",
"title": "Arameans in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19797438",
"text": "monolingual, monocultural nation-states in the nineteenth century. The process of minoritization then led to language shift towards English and French. The defining characteristic of minoritization is the existence of a power imbalance between it and the dominant language. One sign that a language is minoritized is if its speakers develop one-way bilingualism—they learn the dominant language, but speakers of the dominant language do not learn the minoritized language. Another frequent symptom of minoritization is the restriction of the language to a limited range of domains. A language excluded from use in government and formal education might only be used at",
"title": "Minoritized language"
},
{
"psg_id": "19797435",
"text": "Minoritized language In sociolinguistics, a minoritized language is a language that is marginalized, persecuted or banned. Language minoritization stems from the desire of large nations to establish a common language for commerce and government, or to establish homogeneity for ideological reasons. Minoritized languages are typically restricted to a smaller range of domains than dominant languages, and frequently one-way bilingualism develops when speakers of minoritized languages learn the dominant language, but not vice versa. Speakers of minoritized languages face various consequences, including reduced educational achievement and language shift in favor of the dominant language. A minoritized language differs from a minority",
"title": "Minoritized language"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615348",
"text": "now as the fourth most powerful country in the world, the perceived threat to Israel is not military defeat, it is annihilation. At the same time, American Jews are frightened of what might happen in the United States if they do not have political power. The formal component of the Israel lobby consists of organized lobby groups, political action committees (PACs), think tanks and media watchdog groups. The Center for Responsive Politics, which tracks all lobbies and PACs, describes the 'background' of those 'Pro-Israel' as, \"A nationwide network of local political action committees, generally named after the region their donors",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "18365972",
"text": "espoused by Wilson's 14 points. One of the staunchest supporters of the recognition of the Aramean identity is Father Gabriel Naddaf, who is one of the leaders of the Christians in Israel. He advocated on behalf of his Aramean followers and thanked the Interior Ministry's decision as a \"historic move\". Arameans in Israel Arameans in Israel (, ; \"\") are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Some Syriac Christians",
"title": "Arameans in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "13576281",
"text": "Israel, that you’re anti-Israel,' and that can’t be the measure of our friendship with Israel.\" \"Commentary\" magazine notes: \"It was an odd choice of words—Likud has not been Israel’s governing party for more than three years—but what Obama clearly meant was that an American politician should not have to express fealty to the most hard-line ideas relating to Israel's security to be considered a supporter of Israel's.\" Anti-Israel lobby in the United States The anti-Israel lobby is a term used by some who criticize those groups and individuals that oppose Israeli policies or United States foreign policy which they consider",
"title": "Anti-Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "8427839",
"text": "won the WCK international title in China and was permitted to enter Malaysia, which has no diplomatic relations with Israel, on an Israeli passport. Ido Pariente is an Israel lightweight Pankration World Champion. Michael Kolganov, a Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli sprint canoer, has been a world champion and won an Olympic bronze in the K-1 500-meter. Israel became an associate member of the ICC in 1974. Israel competed in the 1979 ICC Trophy, the inaugural edition of what is now the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, but failed to get past the first round. They also failed to progress beyond the first",
"title": "Sport in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "19185575",
"text": "left in Romania, half of whom were over 65 years old. Romanian Jews in Israel have strong relations with Romanian culture. Moreover, there is an intense activity among writers of Romanian language. In Israel exist 11 associations of writers in foreign languages, including the Association of Israeli Writers of Romanian Language (). Likewise, there are publications in Romanian languages, weekly, monthly or quarterly, plus several local issues. Romania has an embassy in Tel Aviv, three honorary consulates in Jerusalem, Beersheba and Haifa and a cultural institute in Tel Aviv. This is a highly incomplete list of Israeli people of Romanian",
"title": "Romanian Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615409",
"text": "differences, but the principle is the same.\" The Israel Project noted in 2009 that \"when you're talking to Americans, you need to know that when you don't support a two-state solution you risk having a major public relations challenge in America and Europe.\" In a 2008 editorial, Israeli-American historian and author Michael B. Oren wrote that Israel and the United States are natural allies, despite what the opposition from \"much of American academia and influential segments of the media.\" Oren claimed this was because Israel and the United States shared similar values such as \"respect for civic rights and the",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "11801185",
"text": "of the non-economic values attached to language, what prevails in matters of language is often that which is profitable and this can lead to the superiority of a dominant language as a means of production, with a high linguistic capital value. In this respect it is evident to see that the will (or necessity) to learn English in the last decades has grown so much and its range of action has been so wide that the economic necessity and other incentives of foreign-language study are generally perceived as unimportant. For similar reasons, former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher tried to",
"title": "Economics of language"
},
{
"psg_id": "14787940",
"text": "The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel (\"Hebrew\": המכון לקידום החרש בישראל, \"Arabic\": معهد النهوض بالصم في اسرائيل) was founded in 1993 to provide services and programming to the Israeli deaf community. This includes employment assistance, creation of an electronic Israeli Sign Language dictionary, and organization of a national Deaf Day in 2009 to increase public awareness about the Israeli deaf community and Israeli Sign Language. The Institute is also the coordinator for government-provided interpreting services to deaf Israelis, including providing ISL interpreters, note takers, technology lending,",
"title": "The Institute for the Advancement of Deaf Persons in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615347",
"text": "only doing what other special interest groups do, but doing it very much better. By contrast, pro-Arab interest groups, in so far as they exist at all, are weak, which makes the Israel Lobby's task even easier. Bard defines the Jewish \"informal lobby\" as the indirect means through which \"Jewish voting behavior and American public opinion\" influence \"U.S. Middle East policy\". Bard describes the motivation underlying the informal lobby as follows: American Jews recognize the importance of support for Israel because of the dire consequences that could follow from the alternative. Despite the fact that Israel is often referred to",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "13688748",
"text": "made up of trichords, tetrachords and pentachords (each called a \"jins\" in Arabic), with the tonic of a maqam being the lowest note of the lower jins and the dominant being that of the upper jins. The dominant of a maqam is not always the fifth, however; for example, in Kurdish music and Bayati, the dominant is the fourth, and in maqam Saba, the dominant is the minor third. A maqam may have more than one dominant. Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \"dominant\" because it is next in importance",
"title": "Dominant (music)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13688741",
"text": "Dominant (music) In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called \"dominant\" because it is next in importance to the tonic, and a dominant chord is any chord built upon that pitch, using the notes of the same diatonic scale. The dominant is sung as so in solfege. The dominant function (diatonic function) has the role of creating instability that requires the tonic for resolution. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting with C), the dominant is the note G; and the dominant triad consists of the notes G,",
"title": "Dominant (music)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976706",
"text": "1895. In a study on Maronites' identity in Israel, performed in Haifa University, it was found that the large majority of this community reject Arab identity in favor of distinct Maronite one. In 2014, Israel has decided to recognize the Aramean community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as \"Aramean\" instead of \"Arab\". The Christians, who may apply for recognition as Aramean, are mostly Galilean Maronites, who trace their culture, ancestry and language to Arameans. Traditionally, neo-Aramaic had been the spoken language of the Maronites up to the 17th",
"title": "Maronite Church in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "7728611",
"text": "16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La",
"title": "What Is Life"
},
{
"psg_id": "8615388",
"text": "politics does not give equal time to the Palestinian side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and that this is due at least in part to AIPAC. George Soros pointed out that there are risks associated with what was in his opinion a suppression of debate: I do not subscribe to the myths propagated by enemies of Israel and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism predates the birth of Israel. Neither Israel's policies nor the critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. At the same time, I do believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's",
"title": "Israel lobby in the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "18880068",
"text": "Persian; Mountain Jews from Azerbaijan arrived with Azerbaijani; Baghdadi Jews from India arrived with English; Bukharan Jews from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan arrived with Tajiki; the Bene Israel from Maharashtra, India arrived with Marathi, Mizrahim from elsewhere brought Georgian, Judaeo-Georgian, Juhuri and various other languages with them. Hebrew had historically been a language only of prayer for most Jews not living in Israel, including the Mizrahim. Thus, with their arrival in Israel, the Mizrahim retained culture, customs and language distinct from their Ashkenazi counterparts. The cultural differences between Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews impacted the degree and rate of assimilation into Israeli",
"title": "Mizrahi Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "15976707",
"text": "century, then Arabic took its place, while classical Syriac remained in use only for liturgical purposes. Recently, the Jish community has made efforts to revive neo-Aramaic to the level of a spoken language. Although the vast majority of Maronites in the Middle East are currently Arabic-speakers, the Jish Maronite community of Galilee is unique, as they have retained a \"Hebrew-like\" tongue, traced to Aramaic. Recently, the Israeli Ministry of Education provided an official status to Aramaic language studies for children in Jish school. Maronite Church in Israel Maronites in Israel () belong to the Maronite Catholic Church, which has historically",
"title": "Maronite Church in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225670",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19797439",
"text": "home and social situations. Because of the above, speakers of the minoritized language became a subset of speakers of the dominant language; for instance, all speakers of Scottish Gaelic are also speakers of English, but most English speakers in Scotland do not speak Gaelic. In contrast, speakers of a dominant language can carry out all functions of daily life using their native language. Speakers of the dominant language typically use the greater prestige of the dominant language to prevent speakers of the minoritized language from changing the situation to one more favorable to the minoritized language. They use \"amnesia\" and",
"title": "Minoritized language"
},
{
"psg_id": "236308",
"text": "condition in which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. The second area is Broca's area, in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. People with a lesion to this area develop expressive aphasia, meaning that they know what they want to say, they just cannot get it out. They are typically able to understand what is being said to them, but unable to speak fluently. Other symptoms that may be present in expressive aphasia include problems with fluency, articulation, word-finding, word repetition, and producing",
"title": "Language"
},
{
"psg_id": "2529357",
"text": "The Case for Israel The Case for Israel is a 2003 book by Alan Dershowitz, a law professor at Harvard University. The work is a response to common criticisms of Israel. \"The Case for Israel\" was a \"New York Times\" bestseller. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which addresses what Dershowitz identifies as being particularly strong accusations and myths about Israel, such as \"Israel is the 'prime' human rights violator in the world\" and \"Israel is the cause of the Arab–Israeli conflict.\" Each chapter is divided into several sections. \"The Accusation\" states a common criticism of Israel,",
"title": "The Case for Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "8427854",
"text": "sports teams and contributing to Israel's success in the international arena, also playing in the Israel national football team. They include Rifat (Jimmy) Turk, Najwan Ghrayib, Walid Badir, Salim Toama, Abbas Suan and more. Another Israeli Arab, Johar Abu Lashin, born in Nazareth, was an IBO Welterweight champion. Israel has won nine Olympic medals. Gal Fridman won Israel's first Olympic gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Television, radio, newspapers and news web sites discuss Israeli sports. In 2010, Israel sports radio, the country's first English-language all-sports talk radio station, was established, covering Israeli and American sports. Sport in Israel",
"title": "Sport in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "20599104",
"text": "Their name always has a code, which consists of name of the company (Dominant), name of the hen species and numeral code, which consists of D and number of the hen (for example D959). The company exports its hens out from the Czech Republic to 39 more countries. The hens are exported into Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Mali, Mexico, Moldova, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, Syria,",
"title": "Dominant CZ"
},
{
"psg_id": "18880064",
"text": "the Mizrahi Jews. Many more Israeli Jews are second and third generation Mizrahi descendants or have a partial Mizrahi origin. The other dominant sub-groups are the Israeli Ashkenazi Jews and Sephardic Jews. Often Mizrahi and North African Sephardic Jews in Israel are grouped together due to the similarity of their history under Muslim rule and an overwhelming migration out of their countries of residence during the 20th century. If combined, Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews number about one half of Israeli Jews. After the establishment of the State of Israel and subsequent 1948 Arab–Israeli War, most Mizrahi Jews were either expelled",
"title": "Mizrahi Jews in Israel"
},
{
"psg_id": "9225671",
"text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's",
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4012456",
"text": "the vitality of Dari Persian today are largely economic. In order to obtain an economic advantage, speakers are giving up their traditional language for the dominant language of Iran, standard new Persian. Parents intentionally do not transmit Dari to their children in order that they may have what is felt to be an advantage in school and in life. The language loss can also occur more indirectly and less visibly when people move to larger urban centers or abroad in pursuit of better economic opportunities; the lack of a complete language environment in which to immerse a child decreases or",
"title": "Zoroastrian Dari language"
},
{
"psg_id": "17894807",
"text": "for rare words and neologisms. He probably influenced the scribe known to historians as \"Æthelstan A\", an early exponent of the style in charters he drafted between 928 and 935. Hermeneutic Latin was to become the dominant style of the English Benedictine reform movement of the later tenth century, and Israel may have been an early mentor of one of its leaders, Æthelwold, at Æthelstan's court in the 930s. The Latin texts which Israel brought to Æthelstan's court were influenced by Irish writers, and the historian Jane Stevenson sees them as contributing a Hiberno-Latin element to the hermeneutic style in",
"title": "Israel the Grammarian"
},
{
"psg_id": "10862087",
"text": "the youngest generation still know little to none of the language. The relationship of the Yukaghir languages with other language families is uncertain, though it has been suggested that they are distantly related to the Uralic languages, thus forming the putative Uralic–Yukaghir language family. Kolyma and Tundra Yukaghir are the only two remnants of what used to be one of the dominant language families of northeastern Siberia, spreading from the River Anadyr in the east to the River Lena in the west. On the basis of the evidence of early sources, it can be assumed that there existed a Yukaghir",
"title": "Southern Yukaghir language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13688746",
"text": "than C major. In sonata form in major keys, the second subject group is usually in the dominant key. \"Dominant\" also refers to a relationship of musical keys. For example, relative to the key of C major, the key of G major is the dominant key. Music which modulates (changes key) often modulates into the dominant. Modulation into the dominant key often creates a sense of increased tension; as opposed to modulation into subdominant (fourth note of the scale), which creates a sense of musical relaxation. The dominant chord itself is composed of the dominant (sol), the leading-tone (ti), and",
"title": "Dominant (music)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12617416",
"text": "consistent. The terms we dropped will have been negligible with respect to the ones we kept. formula_12 is not a solution to the ODE for , but it represents \"the dominant asymptotic behavior\", which is what we are interested in. Check that this choice for formula_12 is consistent, Everything is indeed consistent. Thus the dominant asymptotic behaviour of a solution to our ODE has been found, By convention, the full asymptotic series is written as so to get at least the first term of this series we have to take a further step to see if there is a power",
"title": "Method of dominant balance"
},
{
"psg_id": "28426",
"text": "number of Semitic peoples from the Near East. Historically, Aramaic was the language of the Arameans, a Semitic-speaking people of the region around between the northern Levant and the northern Euphrates valley. By around 1000 BC, the Arameans had a string of kingdoms in what is now part of western Syria. Aramaic rose to prominence under the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC), under whose influence Aramaic became a prestige language, and its use spread throughout most of Mesopotamia and the Levant. At its height, variants of Aramaic were spoken all over in what is today Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine,",
"title": "Aramaic language"
},
{
"psg_id": "7091468",
"text": "Old Azeri language Old Azeri, also known as Azeri or Azari ( \"Āḏarī\" ), is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in Azerbaijan (historic Azerbaijan, also known as \"Iranian Azerbaijan\"), and in what constitutes the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan (historically known as Arran and Shirvan). Some linguists believe the southern Tati varieties of Iranian Azerbaijan around Takestan such as the Harzandi and Karingani dialects to be remnants of Azeri. In addition, Old Azeri is known to have strong affinities with Talysh. Azeri was the dominant language in Azerbaijan before it was replaced by Azerbaijani, which is a Turkic",
"title": "Old Azeri language"
},
{
"psg_id": "13497205",
"text": "white spotted coat. Dominant white is genetically distinct from Sabino and both genetically and visually distinct from gray and cremello. Dominant white is not the same as lethal white syndrome, nor are dominant white horses \"albinos\". Tyrosinase negative albinism has never been documented in horses. Some forms of dominant white are thought to result in nonviable embryos when a zygote has two \"W\" alleles (is homozygous). However, this has not been verified for all dominant white genetic variations. Dominant white horses are born with pink skin and a white coat, which they retain throughout their lives. Although the term \"dominant",
"title": "Dominant white"
},
{
"psg_id": "13497203",
"text": "Dominant white Dominant white is a group of genetically related coat color conditions in the horse, best known for producing an all-white coat, but also for producing some forms of white spotting and white markings. Dominant white horses are born with unpigmented pink skin and white hair with dark eyes, although the amount of white hair or spotting can vary depending on which genetic mutation is involved. Dominant white is a rare condition, and under normal conditions, at least one parent must be dominant white to produce dominant white offspring. However, most of the currently-known alleles of dominant white can",
"title": "Dominant white"
},
{
"psg_id": "7035207",
"text": "in Egypt\" is one of only two oratorios by Handel with a text compiled from verses from the Bible, the other being \"Messiah\". The librettist of \"Israel in Egypt\" is uncertain, but most scholars believe Charles Jennens compiled both texts. \"Israel in Egypt\" and \"Messiah\" also share the unusual characteristic among Handel oratorios in that, unlike the others, they do not have casts of named characters singing dialogue and performing an unstaged drama, but contain many choruses set to biblical texts. In composing \"Israel in Egypt\", in what was by then his common practice, Handel recycled music from his own",
"title": "Israel in Egypt"
}
] | [
"hebrew language"
] |
what are the main languages of nigeria? | [
{
"psg_id": "7948393",
"text": "Languages of Nigeria There are perhaps 500 languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to colonisation. The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 60 million, including L2), Yoruba (over 40 million), Igbo (about 30 million), Fulfulde (15 million), Ibibio (10 million), Kanuri",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7948394",
"text": "(8 million), Tiv (4 million), and approx. 2 million each of Edo, Igala, Nupe, Izon and Berom. Nigeria's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of much of Africa as a whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African languages families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo. Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages, such as Centúúm, which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families. Niger–Congo predominates in the Central, East and Southern areas of Nigeria; the main branches represented in Nigeria are Mande, Atlantic, Gur, Kwa, Benue–Congo and Adamawa–Ubangi.",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948405",
"text": "and Arawa, while Zaria is a prominent Southern tongue version; Barikanchi is a pidgin formerly used in the military. Hausa is a highly atypical Chadic language, with a reduced tonal system and a phonology influenced by Arabic. Other well-known Chadic languages include Ngas, Goemai, Mwaghavul, Bole, Ngizim, Bade and Bachama. In the East of Nigeria and on into Cameroun are the Central Chadic languages, such as Bura, the Higi cluster and Marghi. These are highly diverse and remain very poorly described. Many Chadic languages are severely threatened; recent searches by Bernard Caron for Southern Bauchi languages show that even some",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948396",
"text": "and the Central African Republic. Their westernmost representatives in Nigeria are the Tula-Waja languages. The Kwa languages are represented by the Gun group in the extreme southwest, which is affiliated to the Gbe languages in Benin and Togo. The classification of the remaining languages is controversial; Joseph Greenberg classified those without noun-classes, such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Ibibio (Efik, Ibibio, and Annang), as 'Eastern Kwa' and those with classes as 'Benue–Congo'. This was reversed in an influential 1989 publication and reflected on the 1992 map of languages, where all these were considered Benue–Congo. Recent opinion, however, has been to revert",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948399",
"text": "the linguistically Afro-Asiatic northern regions of Nigeria, as well as throughout West Africa and abroad. Igbo words such as 'unu' for 'you people', 'sooso' for 'only', 'obia' for 'native doctoring', etc. are used in patois of Jamaica and many Central American nations, Yoruba is spoken as a ritual language in cults such as the Santeria in the Caribbean and South-Central America, and the Berbice Dutch language in Surinam is based on an Ijoid language. Even the above listed linguistic diversity of the Niger–Congo in Nigeria is deceptively limiting, as these languages may further consist of regional dialects that may not",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948406",
"text": "of those recorded in the 1970s have disappeared. However, unknown Chadic languages are still being reported, witness the recent description of Dyarim. Hausa, as well as other Afroasiatic languages like Bade (another West Chadic language spoken in Yobe State), have historically been written in a modified Arabic script known as \"ajami\", however, the modern official orthography is now a romanization known as \"boko\" first introduced by the British regime in the 1930s. The Nilosaharan language family is represented by Kanuri and Kanembu in the Northeastern part of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Yobe and parts of Jigawa and Bauchi",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "1824284",
"text": "to the various Lagoon languages of southern Ivory Coast and to what are now called the Volta–Niger languages of southern Nigeria. Greenberg (1963) added the Kru languages of Liberia, the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages which Westermann and Bryan had specifically excluded, and Ijaw of the Niger delta; West Kwa included the languages from Liberia to Dahomey (Republic of Benin), and East Kwa the languages of Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) proposed that the Yoruboid and Igboid languages belonged in Benue–Congo rather than in Kwa. Stewart (1989) removed Kru, Ijaw, and Volta–Niger (East Kwa), but kept the Ghana–Togo Mountain and Lagoon languages,",
"title": "Kwa languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7101068",
"text": "group itself is a branch of the Benue–Congo subfamily of the Niger–Congo language family. Igala is a key Yoruboid language, spoken by 1.8 million people in the Niger-Benue confluence of central Nigeria; it is excised from the main body of Yoruboid languages to the west by Ebirra and the Edo languages. Igala is closely related to both Yoruba and Itsekiri languages. The Itsekiri's are a riverine Yoruboid people who live in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They maintain a distinct identity separate from other Yoruboid people but speak a very closely related language. Their neighbouring languages are the Urhobo",
"title": "Yoruboid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2866805",
"text": "closest relative to Benue–Congo. Fali of Baissa and Tita are also Benue–Congo but are otherwise unclassified. Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is",
"title": "Benue–Congo languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "283659",
"text": "English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the three main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself. With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "12579986",
"text": "Bariba, Mina and Dendi. Benin implemented a National Literacy and Adult Education Policy, which allowed adult speakers of national languages to use their languages for cultural advancement. In the capital of Porto Novo, the two main ethnoliguistic groups are Yoruba and Gouin, with the smaller population of Wemi, Seto, Tori, Xwala, Defi, and Tofin speakers. Yoruba newspapers from neighboring Nigeria are popular. English is studied as a foreign language in secondary schools. There is a high demand for English teachers in Benin. English is emerging as an important language of trade in Benin due to it being the national tongue",
"title": "Languages of Benin"
},
{
"psg_id": "699707",
"text": "in Sierra Leone and the very similar Pidgin in Nigeria; Ghana and parts of Cameroon; Cape Verdean Creole in Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Creole in Guinea-Bissau and Senegal, all from Portuguese; Seychellois Creole in the Seychelles and Mauritian Creole in Mauritius, both from French); some are based on Arabic (e.g. Juba Arabic in the southern Sudan, or Nubi in parts of Uganda and Kenya); some are based on local languages (e.g. Sango, the main language of the Central African Republic); while in Cameroon a creole based on French, English and local African languages known as Camfranglais has started to become",
"title": "Languages of Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "13904371",
"text": "sign language is ASL from Nigeria, influenced by local gestures and conventions. Omer Massoumou et Ambroise Jean-Marc Queffélec, \"Le français en République du Congo sous l'ère pluripartiste (1991-2006)\", Paris, Éditions des archives contemporaines - Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, 2007, 451 p. Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, \"La langue française au Congo Brazzaville Manifestation de l'activité langagière des sujets parlants\", Éd. L'Harmattan, 2007, , 540 pages. Languages of the Republic of the Congo The official language of the Republic of Congo is French. Other languages are mainly Bantu languages, and the two national languages in the country are Kituba and Lingala (13%), followed",
"title": "Languages of the Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"psg_id": "20741909",
"text": "[BFBS] which had operated in Nigeria as far back as 1807. Then the Bible House, Apapa was serving as a distribution centre to other neighbouring West African countries. The society has it headquarters at Office Address 18, Wharf Road, Apapa, Lagos State, Nigeria. It has Bible Distribution centres in other Nigerian cities: The organization has translated the Bible into 26 Nigerian Languages. Among the twenty-six (26) different languages the Holy Bible has been translated are: The bible society of Nigeria has three guest houses located in three Nigerian cities (Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja). Bible Society of Nigeria The Bible Society",
"title": "Bible Society of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948400",
"text": "be mutually intelligible. As such some languages, particularly those with a large number of speakers, have been standardized and received a romanized orthography. Nearly all languages appear in a Latin alphabet when written. The Efik, Igbo, and Yoruba languages are notable examples of this process. The more historically recent standardization and romanization of Igbo have provoked even more controversy due to its dialectical diversity, but the Central Igbo dialect has gained the widest acceptance as the standard-bearer. Many such as Chinua Achebe have dismissed standardization as colonial and conservative attempts to simplify a complex mosaic of languages. Such controversies typify",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5055199",
"text": "Culture of Nigeria The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. The Edo people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Many of the Edo tend to be Christian. This group is followed by the Ibibio/Annang/Efik people of",
"title": "Culture of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4790102",
"text": "altogether from its subclassification of Gbe languages. Some of the lects of Capo's and Kluge's Phla–Pherá are included in other branches (for example, Xwla is found under Aja) while others are not included in any subgroup of Gbe (e.g. Xwela). Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried",
"title": "Phla–Pherá languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "283658",
"text": "Nigeria may be mixed with some native languages but is mostly spoken like the French spoken in Benin. French may also be mixed with English as it is in Cameroon. Most of the population speaks English as their native language. The major languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of languages of Africa: the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Igbo, Yoruba and Fulfulde; Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily in Borno and Yobe State, is part of the Nilo-Saharan family; and Hausa is an Afroasiatic language. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages,",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "12579987",
"text": "of Benin's regionally powerful neighbor Nigeria. Spanish was studied by 412,515 persons in Benin in 2014. Languages of Benin Benin is a diverse country linguistically. A total of 55 languages are spoken in Benin, with 50 being indigenous. Of those, French is the official language, and all the indigenous languages are considered national languages. Of the Beninese languages, Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important in the south of the country. In the north there are half a dozen regionally important languages, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde. Education for the deaf in",
"title": "Languages of Benin"
},
{
"psg_id": "8658150",
"text": "art multi-billion naira transmitting station at Lugbe, Abuja. Powers and Functions According to the Act establishing Voice of Nigeria, the following are some of its powers and functions The Corporation shall, to the exclusion of any other broadcasting authority or any other body in Nigeria, be responsible for broadcasting externally, by radio, Nigeria’s viewpoint to any part of the world. (1)provide as a public service, in the interest of Nigeria, radio broadcasting services for global reception in such languages and at such time as the Corporation may specify; (2) The Corporation shall ensure that its services reflect views of Nigeria",
"title": "Voice of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "283826",
"text": "Demographics of Nigeria Nigeria is one of the most densely populated country in Africa with approximately 196 million people in a million km2 area, and is also the country with the largest population in Africa, and is the country with the seventh largest population in the world. Approximately 50% of Nigerians are urban dwellers, with the rate of urbanization being estimated at 4.3%. Nigeria is home to over 250 ethnic groups, with over 500 languages, and the variety of customs, and traditions among them gives the country great cultural diversity. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa/Fulani 29% of",
"title": "Demographics of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "699693",
"text": "Languages of Africa The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families: There are several other small families and language isolates, as well as languages that have yet to be classified. In addition, Africa has a wide variety of sign languages, many of which are language isolates (see below). The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at \"over 3,000\". Nigeria alone has over 500 languages (according to the count of SIL Ethnologue), one of the greatest",
"title": "Languages of Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "2866802",
"text": "Benue–Congo languages Benue–Congo (sometimes called East Benue–Congo) is a major subdivision of the Niger–Congo language family which covers most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It consists of two main branches: the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages, spoken mostly in Nigeria, and the Bantoid–Cross languages, spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, since they contain the Bantu languages (through the Southern Bantoid branch). Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups. Bantoid is only a collective term for every subfamily of Bantoid–Cross except Cross River, and this is no",
"title": "Benue–Congo languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18245751",
"text": "geopolitical zones become autonomous and manage the resources within their territories in a Federal Nigeria. Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the",
"title": "Geopolitical zones of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948403",
"text": "though there is a paucity of statistics on native speakers in Nigeria, the language is spoken by 24 million people in West Africa and is the second language of 15 million more. Hausa has therefore emerged as \"lingua franca\" throughout much of West Africa and the Sahel in particular. The language is spoken primarily amongst Muslims, and the language is often associated with Islamic culture in Nigeria and West Africa on the whole. Hausa is classified as a West Chadic language of the Chadic grouping, a major subfamily of Afroasiatic. Culturally, the Hausa people have become closely integrated with the",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "699698",
"text": "Oromo (Cushitic). Of the world's surviving language families, Afroasiatic has the longest written history, as both the Akkadian language of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian are members. Nilo-Saharan languages consist of a hundred diverse languages. The family has a speech area that stretches from the Nile Valley to northern Tanzania and into Nigeria and DR Congo, with the Songhay languages along the middle reaches of the Niger River as a geographic outlier. Genetic linkage between these languages has not been conclusively demonstrated, and among linguists, support for the proposal is sparse. The languages share some unusual morphology, but if they are",
"title": "Languages of Africa"
},
{
"psg_id": "4790091",
"text": "Phla–Pherá languages The Phla–Pherá (\"Xwla–Xwela\") languages form a possible group of Gbe languages spoken mainly in southeastern and southwestern Benin; some communities are found in southeastern Togo and southwestern Nigeria. The group, comprising about ten varieties, was introduced by H.B. Capo in his 1988 classification of Gbe languages as one of the five main branches of Gbe. Additional research carried out by SIL International in the nineties corroborated many of Capo's findings and led to adjustment of some of his more tentative groupings; in particular, Phla–Pherá was divided in an eastern and a western cluster. Phla–Pherá is one of the",
"title": "Phla–Pherá languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "18245749",
"text": "Geopolitical zones of Nigeria The six geopolitical zones of Nigeria is a major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. Nigerian economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geopolitical location, but rather states with similar cultures, ethnic groups, and common history were classified in the same zone. Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. There was a need for the government to merge similar groups for effective allocation of resources. Many groups and individuals in",
"title": "Geopolitical zones of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "283657",
"text": "merchants and missionaries in these cities. There are 521 languages that have been spoken in Nigeria; nine of them are now extinct. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country, owing to the influence of British colonisation that ended in 1960. Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. The French spoken in",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5088072",
"text": "placed outside Bantoid. But the work did establish Southern Bantoid as a valid genetic unit. Southern Bantoid includes the well known and numerous Bantu languages, though what exactly is and is not a Bantu language has never been established. Bantoid languages Bantoid is a putative major division of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It consists of the Mambiloid languages (including two outlying languages sometimes not included in Mambiloid, Ndoro and Fam), the Dakoid languages and the Tikar language, all in Nigeria and Cameroon, and the Southern Bantoid languages, a major division which also includes the Bantu languages",
"title": "Bantoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948401",
"text": "inter- and intra-ethnic conflict endemic to post-colonial Nigeria. Also worthy of note is the Enuani dialect, a variation of the Igbo that is spoken among parts of Anioma. The Anioma are the Aniocha, Ndokwa/Ukwuani, Ika and Oshimilli of Delta state. Standard Yoruba came into being due to the work Samuel Crowther, the first African bishop of the Anglican Church and owes most of its lexicon to the dialects spoken in Ọyọ and Ibadan. Since Standard Yoruba's constitution was determined by a single author rather than by a consensual linguistic policy by all speakers, the Standard has been attacked regarding for",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4567830",
"text": "included in several versions of the Adamawa group, but its position within it is unclear. It has been speculated that the unclassified Laal language of Chad may be Adamawa; the Jalaa language of Nigeria is probably not Adamawa, but shows heavy Adamawa influence. Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are",
"title": "Adamawa languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "11614477",
"text": "Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard to prove. The countries may share some historical ethnic ties but those ties are not as clear and provable as ties with countries that directly border each country. What is clear is the fact that there has always been trade between peoples who occupy what is now Ghana and Nigeria. The colonial era is what increased the relationship",
"title": "Ghana–Nigeria relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "3078050",
"text": "University of Nigeria and the official acronym of the name UNN. \"UN\" stands for University of Nigeria while the last \"N\" stands for Nsukka. This acronym is also shared by the main campus of the University, Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka). Thus technically, the name University of Nigeria, Nsukka refers to the main campus at Nsukka only while the name University of Nigeria refers to all the campuses of the University. References may be made to the location of the other campuses by mentioning the names of the cities where they are situated rather than a blanket description with the",
"title": "University of Nigeria, Nsukka"
},
{
"psg_id": "4494434",
"text": "separate. Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \"Ethnologue\" considers them to",
"title": "Ibibio-Efik languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "4494433",
"text": "Ibibio-Efik languages Efik-Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers. Efik-Ibibio is a dialect cluster spoken by about 9.5 million people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River States of Nigeria, making it the sixth largest language cluster in Nigeria after Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani and Kanuri. The major Efik-Ibibio languages are: Minor varieties, according to Williamson and Blench, are: These arguably constitute a single language, though \"Ethnologue\" considers them to be",
"title": "Ibibio-Efik languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "14360381",
"text": "Jar cluster (Rueck et al. 2009) providing much new and more accurate data in the status of Jarawan Bantu in Nigeria. Jarawan languages Jarawan is a dialect cluster that is closely related to, or perhaps a branch of, the Bantu languages. Blench (2011) says that it almost certainly belongs with Guthrie's A.60 languages, which are part of Mbam. The classification of Jarawan according to Blench (2011) is: Blench (2006) presents the early research as follows: \"The Jarawan Bantu languages have always been something of a poor relation to Bantu proper. Scattered across northern Cameroun and east-central Nigeria, they remain poorly",
"title": "Jarawan languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7101067",
"text": "Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \"Yoruboid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million speakers. Another well-known Yoruboid language is Itsekiri (Nigeria, 600,000–800,000 speakers). The Yoruboid group is a branch of Defoid, Defoid being a short form of \"Ede\" the word for Language in most languages within the grouping and - \"Foid\"). The Defoid",
"title": "Yoruboid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "19979547",
"text": "Miss Cultural Nigeria The Miss Cultural Nigeria beauty pageant is annual pageant which basically deals with showcasing the Cultural ethics of the Nigerian people. MCN which is the acronym for the Miss Cultural NIgeria pageant focuses majorly on promoting the Culture of Nigeria through various platforms which includes the promoting of the Nigerian Languages, the Nigerian Clothing as well the food we eat. These are all embedded in the pageant as contestants are exposed to various cultural activities such as showcasing traditional and cultural attires of various cultures, showcasing Nigerian made wears as well cultural cooking competitions which are all",
"title": "Miss Cultural Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "936850",
"text": "convenience. The Atlantic languages are spoken along the Atlantic coast from Senegal to Liberia, though transhumant Fula speakers have spread eastward and are found in large numbers across the Sahel, from Senegal to Nigeria, Cameroon and Sudan. Wolof of Senegal and several of the Fula languages are the most populous Atlantic languages, with several million speakers each; other significant members include Serer and the Jola dialect cluster of Senegal and Temne in Sierra Leone. The Senegambian languages exhibit consonant mutation, and most Atlantic languages have noun-class systems similar to those of the distantly related Bantu languages. Some languages are tonal,",
"title": "Atlantic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7101069",
"text": "the Edo, the Ijo, and the Mahin / Ilaje, a Yoruba Dialect spoken in neighbouring Ondo State. All Yoruboid languages are tonal, with most of them having three level tones. Grammatically, they are isolating with a subject–object–verb basic word order. Yoruboid languages Yoruboid is a 'megagroup' of 14 related dialect/language clades, composed of the Igala group, of related dialects spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Ghana, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name \"Yoruboid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 35 million",
"title": "Yoruboid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "5736371",
"text": "Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages are almost unattested.",
"title": "Tivoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "13927519",
"text": "Toro, Nigeria Toro is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Toro. It is the largest and Longest Local in Bauchi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 6,932² and a population of 350,404 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 740. The Zeem language is spoken in Toro apart from there are many languages spoken within and outside Toro as follows 1. Fulfulde 2.Ribina 3.Hausa 4.Jaranci A few among the prominent people from Toro local government. Sani Ahmed Toro Sani Ahmed Toro is a retired commissioner of",
"title": "Toro, Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "4567827",
"text": "Adamawa languages The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Chad, spoken altogether by only one and a half million people (as of 1996). Joseph Greenberg classified them as one branch of the Adamawa–Ubangi family of Niger–Congo languages. They are among the least studied languages in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest is Mumuye, with 400,000 speakers. A couple of unclassified languages—notably Laal and Jalaa—are found along the fringes of the Adamawa area. Greenberg postulated the group as part",
"title": "Adamawa languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3129317",
"text": "indigenous scripts. Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied",
"title": "Manding languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3129315",
"text": "Manding languages The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden) are mutually intelligible dialects or languages in West Africa of the Mande family. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of Gambia; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of Guinea; and Dyula, a trade language of the northern Ivory Coast and western Burkina Faso. The Manding languages, and what distinguishes one from the rest and relationships among all of them are matters that continue to be researched. In addition, the nomenclature - being a mixture of indigenous terms and words applied by English",
"title": "Manding languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "5736373",
"text": "closer to Tivoid. Tivoid languages The Tivoid languages are a subfamily of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid. Following Blench (2010), Tivoid languages fall into three branches, though North Tivoid languages",
"title": "Tivoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "16172397",
"text": "archives to become the National Archives of Nigeria. The archive was housed at the University of Ibadan until 1958. The Federal Government provided 51,000 pounds to create the first permanent building in Ibadan in the First Economic Programme, 1955-60. This building officially opened on January 9, 1959. The National Archives of Nigeria has fifteen offices. The three main archive locations are zonal offices. Each location keeps records of colonial administration relating to its particular region, along with newspapers and official government publications. National Archives of Nigeria The National Archives of Nigeria is headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria, with branches in Enugu,",
"title": "National Archives of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "1536827",
"text": "of North America (as well as in Central and South America), but outside of the Americas it is rare. Many languages throughout North America are polysynthetic (Eskimo–Aleut languages are extreme examples), although this is not characteristic of all North American languages (contrary to what was believed by 19th-century linguists). Several families have unique traits, such as the inverse number marking of the Tanoan languages, the lexical affixes of the Wakashan, Salishan and Chimakuan languages, and the unusual verb structure of Na-Dené. The classification below is a composite of Goddard (1996), Campbell (1997), and Mithun (1999). In Central America the Mayan",
"title": "Indigenous languages of the Americas"
},
{
"psg_id": "646096",
"text": "Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \"Baatonun\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like most Niger–Congo languages, the ancestor of Gur languages probably had a noun class system; many of today's languages have reduced this to a system of nominal genders or declensions",
"title": "Gur languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "283582",
"text": "Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With /1e6 round 0 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has the third-largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with more than 90 million of its population under age 18. The country is viewed as a multinational state as it is inhabited by 250 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 250 different languages and are identified with a wide variety of cultures. The",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "5386653",
"text": "rather than linguistic, the Melanesian and other Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages are typologically similar, due to being the Austronesian languages most heavily restructured under the influence of various Papuan language families. Most of the languages of Melanesia are members of the Austronesian or Papuan language families. By one count, there are 1,319 languages in Melanesia, scattered across a small amount of land. The proportion of 716 sq. kilometers per language is by far the most dense rate of languages in relation to land mass in the earth, almost three times as dense as in Nigeria, a country famous for its high",
"title": "Melanesian languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "91465",
"text": "Adamawa languages are spoken adjacently to Chadic languages, interaction between Chadic and Adamawa is limited. Chadic languages The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, Central African Republic and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland Eastern West Africa. Newman (1977) classified the languages into the four groups which have been accepted in all subsequent literature. Further subbranching, however, has not been as robust; Blench (2006), for",
"title": "Chadic languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "12709777",
"text": "its strongest resemblance to be with the Ndung dialect of Kwanja. It also has words in common with other Mambiloid languages such as Tep, Somyev and Vute, while a number of words' origins remain unclear (possibly Adamawan). Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \"Ethnologue\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \"Ethnologue\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere",
"title": "Mambiloid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "10312352",
"text": "Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may be closer to Ekoid and Bantu. Previous research includes a study of noun classes in Beboid languages by Jean-Marie Hombert (1980), Larry Hyman (1980, 1981), a dissertation by Richards (1991) concerning the phonology of three eastern Beboid languages (Noni, Ncane and Nsari),",
"title": "Beboid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "12709776",
"text": "Mambiloid languages The twelve Mambiloid languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken by the Mambila and related people in Nigeria and Cameroon. The following classification follows Blench (2011). Languages with (?) are not listed in that source, but close to other languages according to \"Ethnologue\". Ndoro–Fam may be a separate branch of Benue–Congo. \"Ethnologue\" also lists Njerep, which most likely lies somewhere in the Mambila–Kamkam branch. The extinct Yeni, Luo and Kasabe languages were apparently Mambiloid, the first two close to Njerep. Fam is sometimes classified with Ndoro, but appears to be more divergent. The unclassified language Bung shows",
"title": "Mambiloid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7110554",
"text": "Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of the population (92.4% in",
"title": "Languages of Finland"
},
{
"psg_id": "7110562",
"text": "Finnish and in Swedish. Languages of Finland The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. Finnish is the language of the majority, 89% of the population. It is a Finnic language closely related to Estonian and less closely to the Sami languages. The Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family, so Finnish is distantly related to languages as diverse as Hungarian (a Ugric language) and Nenets (a Samoyedic language) in Siberia. Swedish is the main language of 5.3% of",
"title": "Languages of Finland"
},
{
"psg_id": "283806",
"text": "south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)",
"title": "Geography of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "7969832",
"text": "University is working to expand the range of books available in the Ijo language. Translations of poetry and the \"Call of the River Nun\" by Gabriel Okara are underway. Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like",
"title": "Ijaw languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "3078047",
"text": "the first graduates of an autonomous Nigerian university. The University has four campuses – Nsukka (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN), Enugu (University of Nigeria Enugu campus, UNEC), Ituku-Ozalla (University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, UNTH) and Aba (University of Nigeria Aba campus, UNAC). The main campus of the University is located on 871 hectares of hilly savannah in the town of Nsukka, about eighty kilometres north of Enugu, and enjoys a very pleasant and healthy climate. Additionally 209 hectares of arable land are available for an experimental agricultural farm and 207 hectares for staff housing development. There is regular road transport",
"title": "University of Nigeria, Nsukka"
},
{
"psg_id": "7948404",
"text": "Fulani following the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate by the Fulani Uthman dan Fodio in the 19th century. Hausa is the official language of a number states in Northern Nigeria and the most important dialect is generally regarded as that spoken in Kano, an Eastern Hausa dialect, which is the standard variety used for official purposes. Eastern dialects also include some dialects spoken in Zaria, and Bauchi; Western Hausa dialects include Sakkwatanchi spoken in Sokoto, Katsinanchi in Katsina Arewanchi in both Gobir and Adar, Kebbi, and Zamfara. Katsina is transitional between Eastern and Western dialects. Northern Hausa dialects include Arewa",
"title": "Languages of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "646099",
"text": "relations between these languages and their closest relatives: The position of Dogoso–Khe in Southern Gur is not clear; it is not closely related to other members of the branch. Gur languages The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 70 languages belonging to this group. They are spoken in the sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in Burkina Faso, southern Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger; with the easternmost Gur language \"Baatonun\", spoken in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Like",
"title": "Gur languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "10312354",
"text": "link them together, though it remains a working hypothesis (Good, 2009). Blench (2011) classifies Eastern and Western Beboid as separate branches of Southern Bantoid. Bikya (Furu), one of the Furu languages, is perhaps a Beboid language, though this is uncertain (Blench 2011). Beboid languages The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most closely related to the Tivoid and Momo groups, though Western Beboid, if it's a group at all, may",
"title": "Beboid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "6976366",
"text": "Languages of Ethiopia The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia. It includes the nation's official languages, its national and regional languages, as well as its minority and foreign languages. There are 88 individual languages of Ethiopia according to Ethnologue, with the 1994 Ethiopian census indicating that some 77 tongues were spoken locally. Most of these languages belong to the Afroasiatic family (Semitic and Cushitic languages; Omotic languages are also spoken, though their classification is uncertain). Additionally, Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken by what the government calls the \"Nilotic\" people, though scholars distinguish Nilotic from",
"title": "Languages of Ethiopia"
},
{
"psg_id": "19868576",
"text": "living in such states as Anambra, Enugu, Imo, Abia, Ebonyi, Delta, and Rivers. The Igbo are one of the three major ethnic groups of Nigeria. The stereotype about Igbos is that they do well in business. The Igbo women dress like the Edo people, with beads. Some Igbo groups tie a white wrapper across their shoulders. The Hausa people, Kanuri people, and Fulani people occupy Northern Nigeria. They have similar cultures, clothing, and languages. They are the largest grouping in Nigeria and make up the major ethnic group. The men dress with a Kaftan or Jalabiya. The Efik people and",
"title": "Fashion in Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "19244272",
"text": "Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria The Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria (MSP) is a Latin Catholic Society of Apostolic Life of Diocesan Right, for Men, founded in and basically active in missions within Nigeria. Its headquarters are Kutunku, Gwagwalada, Abuja, F.C.T., Nigeria. Established on 23 October 1977 by the episcopal conference of Nigeria, it was the first indigenous Missionary Society in Africa. The Society was founded by Dominic Cardinal Ekandem and established by the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria. The main aim was to provide priests for the mission of the Church in the needy diocese",
"title": "Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "18758230",
"text": "of Nigeria.<ref> Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the",
"title": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6619012",
"text": "Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of the languages have \"fearsomely complex\" phonologies that make comparison with poor data difficult. Little work has been done on the Plateau languages,",
"title": "Plateau languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "20792631",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13148593",
"text": "its place. Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \"Ethnologue\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \"Ethnologue\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \"Ethnologue\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language",
"title": "Jukunoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "13148592",
"text": "Jukunoid languages The Jukunoid languages are a branch of the Central Nigerian (or Platoid) languages spoken by the Jukun and related peoples of Nigeria and Cameroon. Their asymmetrical nasal consonants are abnormal for West Africa. The following classification is from Glottolog; the Korofofa branch has been added from \"Ethnologue\" (Glottolog classifies the Korofofa languages as Jukun): \"Ethnologue\" adds the Yukubenic branch of the Plateau languages as part of a Yukubenic-Kuteb group based on Shimizu (1980), and Blench also follows this classification. \"Ethnologue\" also leaves the Wurbo language Shoo-Minda-Nye as unclassified within Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, and includes the unclassified Benue–Congo language Tita in",
"title": "Jukunoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "6057359",
"text": "teachers for the deaf train in Nigeria. (\"Ethnologue\" lists 54 Chadic languages in Chad altogether, many of them small.) Languages of Chad Chad has two official languages, French and Modern Standard Arabic, and over 120 indigenous languages. A vernacular version of Arabic, Chadian Arabic, is the lingua franca. Of the two official languages, French has the most speakers in Chad (though Chadian Arabic has more speakers in Chad than both French and Standard Arabic) . Chad submitted an application to join the Arab League as a member state on 25 March 2014, which is still pending. Chadian Sign Language is",
"title": "Languages of Chad"
},
{
"psg_id": "7969830",
"text": "Ijaw languages The Ijaw languages (), also spelt Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the Ijo people in southern Nigeria. The Ijo languages are traditionally considered a distinct branch of the Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with Defaka in a group called Ijoid). They are notable for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as Mande and Dogon. Like Mande and Dogon, Ijoid lacks even traces of the noun class system considered characteristic of Niger–Congo. This motivated Joseph Greenberg, in his initial classification of Niger–Congo, to describe them",
"title": "Ijaw languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "7627114",
"text": "branch of the Niger–Congo family, the Akan languages appear in a diverse number of dialects. With regard to official status however, only three (3) are recognised; Asante Twi, Fante and Akuapem Twi. It is the most-widely spoken language in Ghana. Ewe is a Gbe language, part of the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. The Ewe Language is spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin with a trace of the language in West Nigeria. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. It belongs to the larger Mole-Dagbani ethnic group found in Ghana and Burkina Faso. It is spoken by Dagombas in",
"title": "Languages of Ghana"
},
{
"psg_id": "11614482",
"text": "Nigeria continued to consult on economic, political, and security issues affecting the two countries and West Africa as a whole. Between early August 1994 when Rawlings became ECOWAS chairman and the end of the following October, the Ghanaian president visited Nigeria three times to discuss the peace process in Liberia and measures to restore democracy in that country. Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana–Nigeria relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ghana and the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Pre-colonial relations between the peoples who occupy what is Ghana and Nigeria today are mainly orally told stories which are hard",
"title": "Ghana–Nigeria relations"
},
{
"psg_id": "18758229",
"text": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice",
"title": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "6619014",
"text": "numbers of consonants in many languages is due to the erosion of noun-class prefixes. Adjectives and possessive forms generally follow the noun. Plateau languages The forty or so Plateau languages are a tentative group of Benue–Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in central Nigeria. The original formulation included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages, and later the Dakoid languages; Jukunoid and Kainji now form a parent branch of Plateau called Central Nigerian (Platoid). (See Benue–Congo.) Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). Many of",
"title": "Plateau languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "2747789",
"text": "Songhay languages The Songhay or Songhai languages ( or ) are a group of closely related languages/dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in the West African countries of Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. In particular, they are spoken in the cities of Timbuktu and Gao. They have been widely used as a \"lingua franca\" in that region ever since the era of the Songhai Empire. In Mali, the government has officially adopted the dialect of Gao (east of Timbuktu) as the dialect to be used as a medium of primary education. Some Songhay languages",
"title": "Songhay languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "6511846",
"text": "Edoid languages The Edoid languages are some two-to-three dozen languages spoken in Southern Nigeria, predominantly in the former Bendel State. The name \"Edoid\" derives from its most widely spoken member, Edo, the language of Benin City, 5 million native and secondary speakers. Ihievbe and Aduge are unclassified within their branches. Proto-Edoid is reconstructed as having a contrast between oral and nasal consonants and oral and nasal vowels typical for the region. However, in some Edoid languages nasal vowels have been reanalyzed as allophones of oral vowels after nasal consonants, and in others nasal consonants have been reanalyzed as allophones of",
"title": "Edoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "9570726",
"text": "Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken",
"title": "Languages of Colombia"
},
{
"psg_id": "11799606",
"text": "Languages of Zimbabwe Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by roughly 70% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 20%. English is the country's lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools. English is the first language of most white Zimbabweans, and is the second language of a",
"title": "Languages of Zimbabwe"
},
{
"psg_id": "283696",
"text": "Nigeria's economy; this was attributed to the increase in the number of quality films produced and more formal distribution methods. T.B. Joshua's Emmanuel TV, originating from Nigeria, is one of the most viewed television stations across Africa. There are many festivals in Nigeria, some of which date to the period before the arrival of the major religions in this ethnically and culturally diverse society. The main Muslim and Christian festivals are often celebrated in ways that are unique to Nigeria or unique to the people of a locality. The Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation has been working with the states to",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "283941",
"text": "Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.There are many Nigerian organizations outside the country. Prominent among them is the Houston, Texas United States-based Nigerian Union Diaspora (NUD), which is the umbrella Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) for the economic and political empowerment of the people of Nigerian descent outside Nigeria. Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria quickly committed itself to improving the lives of the people of the country and harnessing the resources that remain vital to the economy of the country and her neighbours. By observing at what benefits and appropriate for the country, Nigeria became one of the founding members",
"title": "Foreign relations of Nigeria"
},
{
"psg_id": "3055371",
"text": "can be seen in the following translations of what has been asserted to be the Philippine national proverb: The amount of dialectal variation varies from language to language. Languages like Tagalog, Kapampangan and Pangasinan are known to have very moderate dialectal variation. For the languages of the Bicol Region, however, there is great dialectal variation. There are cities and towns which have their own dialects and varieties. Below is the sentence \"Were you there at the market for a long time?\" translated into certain varieties of Bikol. The translation is followed by dialect and corresponding language, and a city/town in",
"title": "Languages of the Philippines"
},
{
"psg_id": "12734179",
"text": "Central Plateau languages The twenty Central Plateau languages are a residual branch of the Plateau family spoken in central Nigeria. Tyap (or Katab) has 130,000 speakers, and the closely related Jju (or Kaje) has well over 300,000. Hyam (or Jabba) has another 100,000. Cori is famous for being one of very few languages with six tone levels, though only three are needed for writing. The Central Plateau languages are a close geographical group with numerous connections; however, they are to some extent a residual group and may be a sprachbund. The following classification is taken from Blench (2008). A distinction",
"title": "Central Plateau languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "10312410",
"text": "Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication. The nearby Mbe language is the closest relative of Ekoid and forms with it the Ekoid–Mbe branch of Southern Bantoid. \"Ethnologue\" lists the following Ekoid varieties",
"title": "Ekoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "10312415",
"text": "particular interest among Bantuists because it has a noun-class system that seems close to Bantu and yet it cannot be said to correspond exactly (Watters 1980). Ekoid languages The Ekoid languages are a dialect cluster of Southern Bantoid languages spoken principally in southeastern Nigeria and in adjacent regions of Cameroon. They have long been associated with the Bantu languages, without their status being precisely defined. Crabb (1969) remains the major monograph on these languages, although regrettably, Part II, which was to contain grammatical analyses, was never published. Crabb also reviews the literature on Ekoid up to the date of publication.",
"title": "Ekoid languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "8920159",
"text": "party or other interest group. However, it has been accused of hate-mongering against the Igbo people. \"The Guardian\" is the main competitor to \"The Punch\" for advertising, although not for circulation. Unlike \"The Punch\", it focuses on business content rather than on what the editor of \"The Punch\" refers to as \"appeal to the working classes\". \"The\" \"Guardian\" is read by the most educated section of the elite, while \"The Punch\" can be understood by anyone with basic literacy. Other Nigerian papers fall between these extremes. The paper is one of the few relatively long-lasting national papers in Nigeria. It",
"title": "The Guardian (Nigeria)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14111448",
"text": "Ukelle. For those in Cross River State of Nigeria as well as Effiom (Uffiom) and Uffia in Ebonyi and Benue States of Nigeria. Kukelle, the language of Ukelle people is grouped by some authorities as belonging to the Benue–Congo sub group of African Languages. However, E. Alagoa in \"Groundwork of Nigerian History\" further defined Ukelle people as those who speak one of the Cross River languages. The Lutheran Church of Nigeria, through its Literature Centre in Wanikade, translated the New Testament of the Bible into Kukelle in 1979. The history of Ukelle is still sketchy. Some argue that their ancestors",
"title": "Kele people (Nigeria)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15711895",
"text": "East Kainji languages The 24 East Kainji languages are spoken in a compact area of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, near Jos. They are poorly studied. East Kainji was once thought to be a primary branch of the Kainji languages, but this is no longer the case. Impressionistically, Piti and Atsam appear to be distinct, but the rest form a continuous dialect chain. Nonetheless, \"Ethnologue\" indicates several branches; these will be retained here for reference: In Blench's classification, Piti–Atsam is named \"Southern\". Northern Jos is named \"Jos\", and the Jera languages are named \"Northern Jos\", which he further subdivides into",
"title": "East Kainji languages"
},
{
"psg_id": "10941865",
"text": "may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Iban is the main tribal language in Sarawak while Dusun and Kadazan languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah. Some of these languages remain strong, being used in education and daily life. Sabah has tenth sub-ethnic languages, Bajau, Bruneian, Murut, Lundayeh/Lun Bawang, Rungus, Bisaya, Iranun, Sama, Suluk and Sungai. There are over 30 native groupings, each of which has its own dialect. These languages are in danger of dying out, unlike the major",
"title": "Languages of Malaysia"
},
{
"psg_id": "9346818",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song) \"That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)\" is a song in the Walt Disney film \"The Jungle Book\" from 1967. It was sung by a quartet of \"mop top\" vultures who are making friends with Mowgli, the main character of the film. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman, and sung primarily by J. Pat O'Malley, Lord Tim Hudson, Digby Wolfe, and Chad Stuart. Bruce Reitherman and George Sanders both made cameo appearances in the song singing as Mowgli and Shere Khan the tiger, respectively, in",
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2866803",
"text": "longer seen as forming a valid branch, however one of the subfamilies, Southern Bantoid, is still considered valid. It is Southern Bantoid which contains the Bantu languages, which are spoken across most of Sub-Saharan Africa. This makes Benue–Congo one of the largest subdivisions of the Niger–Congo language family, both in number of languages, of which \"Ethnologue\" counts 976 (2017), and in speakers, numbering perhaps 350 million. Benue–Congo also includes a few minor isolates in the Nigeria–Cameroon region, but their exact relationship is uncertain. The neighbouring Volta–Niger branch of Nigeria and Benin is sometimes called \"West Benue–Congo\", but it does not",
"title": "Benue–Congo languages"
}
] | [
"ibibio language",
"efik language",
"hausa language",
"english language",
"idoma language",
"igbo language",
"fula language",
"naki language",
"yoruba language",
"izon language"
] |
what jobs did ben franklin do? | [
{
"psg_id": "18684847",
"text": "Ben Franklin (Australian politician) Benjamin Cameron \"Ben\" Franklin (born c. 1974), an Australian politician, has been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2015, representing the National Party. Prior to his election, Franklin served as the State Director of the Nationals between 2008 and 2015. The child of two school teachers, Franklin grew up in and Coal Point before being awarded an academic scholarship to study at Cranbrook School in Sydney. Franklin's great, great uncle was Banjo Paterson. Franklin studied a BA at the University of Sydney and resided at St Paul's College during his studies. A",
"title": "Ben Franklin (Australian politician)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16049220",
"text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the",
"title": "What Did I Do?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338142",
"text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442876",
"text": "Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \"because\" they like them, even if they do not, because their minds struggle to maintain logical consistency between their actions and perceptions. The Benjamin Franklin effect, in other words, is the result of one's concept of self coming under",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338141",
"text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442888",
"text": "human being. Seeing the casualties you create as something less than you, something deserving of damage, makes it possible to continue seeing yourself as a good and honest person, to continue being sane.\" Ben Franklin effect The Ben Franklin effect is a proposed psychological phenomenon: that someone who has already performed a favor for certain person will more likely to do another favor for that same person rather than do a favor in response to receiving a favor from just somebody. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance. People reason that they help others \"because\" they like them, even if",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "13686288",
"text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought",
"title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13232615",
"text": "mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in",
"title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13232609",
"text": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May",
"title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001773",
"text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536390",
"text": "the turn of the 20th century, Butler Brothers had over 100,000 customers in the United States. As variety stores were penetrating their market, the company founded the Ben Franklin chain in 1927, which was sold in 1959. At Ben Franklin's peak, the chain had 2,500 stores nationwide. Walmart founder Sam Walton started in retailing operating a Ben Franklin store. In 1973, Michael J. Dupey converted a Ben Franklin store to start the Michaels chain in Texas. Ben Franklin Stores purchased Texas retailer Duke & Ayres in the early 1970s. Duke & Ayres was a chain of 5 and 10 cent",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8001782",
"text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake",
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388158",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "18388157",
"text": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.",
"title": "What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"
},
{
"psg_id": "5247269",
"text": "Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's city hall, the complex was named for a past mayor of Nepean, Ben Franklin. The Royal Canadian Legion, Bells Corners Branch and the City",
"title": "Ben Franklin Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536391",
"text": "stores based in Dallas, Texas, with stores that were located throughout the state from approximately 1910 to 1990. In the 1970s, Ben Franklin operated some Ben Franklin Family Center locations, which were larger discount store variations offering merchandise not found at regular Ben Franklin stores, such as clothing. Other locations in this era were branded as B&C Family Center and included supermarkets. The chain had functioned largely as a wholesaler of variety and craft merchandise sold to its franchisees under the name Ben Franklin Retail Stores Inc. In the early 1990s, it began opening its own stores. Those stores were",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13859490",
"text": "This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was",
"title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13859488",
"text": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed",
"title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "13232614",
"text": "the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the",
"title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9177792",
"text": "Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building now named \"The Franklin Residences\" and it's owned by Korman Communities since 2011. The Franklin Residences specializes in studio, one, and two bedroom luxury apartments, as well as fully furnished suites with flexible leases for individuals needing comfortable and spacious temporary accommodations. Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels",
"title": "Ben Franklin House"
},
{
"psg_id": "9177788",
"text": "Ben Franklin House The Ben Franklin House, formerly known as the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, is a historic hotel, now apartment building, located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Benjamin Franklin Hotel was built by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley and operated by the United Hotels Company of America. The hotel, originally opened in 1923, was designed by prominent American architect of the Gilded Age, Horace Trumbauer. The hotel, named for founding father and Philadelphian, Benjamin Franklin, attracted attention in 1947 for refusing to accommodate the Brooklyn Dodgers, who had used the hotel for years, because",
"title": "Ben Franklin House"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442882",
"text": "– it goes about changing how you feel in order to reduce the conflict and turn off the alarms.\" Psychologist Yu Niiya attributes the phenomenon to the requestee reciprocating a perceived attempt by the requester to ignite friendly relations. This theory would explain the Ben Franklin effect's absence when an intermediary is used. Some have observed that the Ben Franklin effect can be useful for improving relationships among coworkers. In the sales field, the Ben Franklin effect can be used to build rapport with a client. Instead of offering to help the potential client, a salesperson can instead ask the",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "5247270",
"text": "of Nepean dedicated a granite War Memorial obelisk on Sunday, September 20, 1992 to those who made the supreme sacrifice, in many world conflicts. Ben Franklin Place Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the city of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service. Built to house the former city of Nepean's",
"title": "Ben Franklin Place"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536394",
"text": "florals, wicker, paints, fabrics, yarn, and offer services like custom framing, craft classes, and the Ben Franklin Crafts Club. The company logo, a key giving off a spark, refers to Franklin's famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity using a key suspended from a kite. Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536393",
"text": "and advertising the products sold there through direct mail services and newspaper inserts. The chain comprises about 209 craft stores and 123 variety stores, the latter being akin to five and dimes. Promotions Unlimited provides similar advertising and promotional services for thousands of other retail stores unaffiliated with Ben Franklin Stores. Ben Franklin Variety stores carry household items, sundries, seasonal products, crafts, food and snacks, health and beauty aids. Some stores also provide services like pharmacies or custom framing departments and some stores are also full-line grocery, drug, or hardware stores. Ben Franklin Crafts stores carry creative products like needlecrafts,",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3256645",
"text": "and no businesses in 1925. However, by 1929 it had had a slight revival with 500 residents and a bank. By 1936 the railway through town had become part of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe system, and the town had seven businesses, a school, three churches, and a population of 300. In 1945 rapidly declining Ben Franklin had 250 residents and seven businesses. In 1964 Ben Franklin had a water tank, two churches, two cemeteries, one business, the post office, and 150 inhabitants. Six years later there was a Ben Franklin Community Center. The only business in 1976 was",
"title": "Ben Franklin, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "13923906",
"text": "riders. Ridership continued to slowly grow after that, as more routes were launched and more buses were put into service. Ben Franklin Transit would later buy out the franchise of Bassett Transit who had been running commuter bus service to the unsecured portions of the Hanford site, primarily the Energy Northwest Nuclear Power Plant. In 1998, Prosser Rural Transit was absorbed into Ben Franklin Transit. Originally operating with a fleet that largely consisted of used GM New Looks bought from the Minneapolis, MN MTC (Metropolitan Transit Commission), Ben Franklin Transit put out a bid in 1987 for 30 new buses.",
"title": "Ben Franklin Transit"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442880",
"text": "but smaller study by psychologist Yu Niiya with Japanese and American subjects. This perception of Franklin has been cited as an example within cognitive dissonance theory, which says that people change their attitudes or behavior to resolve tensions, or \"dissonance\", between their thoughts, attitudes, and actions. In the case of the Ben Franklin effect, the dissonance is between the subject's negative attitudes to the other person and the knowledge that they did that person a favor. One science blogger accounts for the phenomenon in the following way: \"Current self-perception theory tells us that our brains behave like an outside observer,",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "2941934",
"text": "dinner to mark the 25th anniversary of the High Court decision at Hobart's Grand Chancellor Hotel. He said the campaign to protect the Franklin River had important lessons for the struggle against global warming: \"...And as you look at the arguments and the positions of political parties today you see a complete replication of what we experienced back there in 1983. The conservatives: they never change, they never learn. What was their argument back then? You can't do this, it will cost jobs. It will cost economic growth. You can't do it, you mustn't do it.\" Franklin Dam controversy The",
"title": "Franklin Dam controversy"
},
{
"psg_id": "13859489",
"text": "until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve",
"title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536389",
"text": "Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual stores owned by independent proprietors. It was perhaps the first retail franchise, starting in 1927. They are named after Benjamin Franklin, taking a cue in their merchandise offerings from Franklin's saying, \"A penny saved is a penny earned.\" The chain originated in Boston in 1877 as Butler Brothers, a mail-order wholesaler selling general and variety-store items. At",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3256646",
"text": "Fremman's Grocery. In 1990 the community had seventy-five residents. Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was",
"title": "Ben Franklin, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "3256642",
"text": "Ben Franklin, Texas Ben Franklin is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Texas, United States, four miles (6 km) northeast of Pecan Gap and 77 miles (124 km) northeast of Dallas. The town's ZIP Code is 75415. The settlement was located on Benjamin Sammons's land grant and named for his son, Benjamin Franklin Sammons. The Sammons family, along with the Birdwells and Hogues, arrived in the area in 1835 and were among the first settlers. The first post office was established in 1853. The next year, a Methodist Episcopal church was established. The first school in the settlement was probably",
"title": "Ben Franklin, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512259",
"text": "also praised the work of the supporting cast. Ben Franklin (The Office) \"Ben Franklin\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics.",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512249",
"text": "Ben Franklin (The Office) \"Ben Franklin\" is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-third episode overall. Written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Randall Einhorn, the episode first aired in the United States on February 1, 2007, on NBC. \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings, and was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers, and the episode received mixed reviews among critics. In the episode, the employees from the office",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8334566",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"title": "What Did He Say?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13923910",
"text": "precincts that fill in the gaps. Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service",
"title": "Ben Franklin Transit"
},
{
"psg_id": "13923902",
"text": "Ben Franklin Transit Ben Franklin Transit is the operator of public transportation in Franklin and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Seventeen routes provide local service for the three component urban areas of the Tri-Cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. Five routes connect the Tri-Cities metro area, as well as extend to the municipalities of Benton City, Prosser, and West Richland. Most routes run six days a week. Bus service runs between 6AM and 8:00PM, Monday-Friday and 7AM and 7:00PM on Saturdays and select holidays. Trans+Plus covers the Tri-Cities portion of the service area 8:30PM to 12:00AM Monday-Saturday and",
"title": "Ben Franklin Transit"
},
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"title": "What I Did Right"
},
{
"psg_id": "19921512",
"text": "the June 25, 2016 Ben Franklin FFA Pace elimination race. He came back to win the July 2 final in exactly the same World Record time. Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and",
"title": "Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace"
},
{
"psg_id": "12138900",
"text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson",
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442885",
"text": "act immaturely and make demands. One commentator has discussed the Ben Franklin effect in connection with dog training, thinking \"more about the human side of the relationship rather than about the dogs themselves.\" While trainers often distinguish between the impact of positive and negative reinforcement-based training methods on the dogs, it can also be relevant to \"consider the effects that these two approaches may have upon the trainer. The Ben Franklin Effect suggests that how we treat our dogs during training influences how we think about them as individuals – specifically, how much we like (or dislike) them. When we",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442884",
"text": "role reversal and unsolicited assistance may put your mentor in an unexpected, awkward situation\". The Ben Franklin effect was cited in Dale Carnegie's bestselling book \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\". Carnegie interprets the request for a favor as \"a subtle but effective form of flattery\". Psychologist Yu Niiya suggests that the Ben Franklin effect vindicates the theory of \"amae\" (甘え). It states that dependent, childlike behavior can induce a parent-child bond where one partner sees themselves as the caretaker. In effect, \"amae\" creates a relationship where one person feels responsible for the other, who is then free to",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "4536392",
"text": "not successful, and their financial problems ultimately interfered with the chain's ability to deliver goods to its franchisees, 860 locally owned stores in 47 states. The company went bankrupt and closed these stores in 1996–1997. True Value owner Cotter & Co. sold its V&S Variety Store chain to Ben Franklin in 1995. Promotions Unlimited had stepped in as a supplier for many Ben Franklin franchisees during the corporation's descent into bankruptcy. It acquired the name of the chain in 1997 as the old corporate entity was moving into Chapter 7. It has continued operating as a distributor servicing individual franchisees",
"title": "Ben Franklin (company)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3256644",
"text": "two hotels, two livery stables, and a telegraph office. John McFall had opened a grocery, and P. H. Snodgrass worked as a sign painter. Citizens could attend new Baptist, Christian, and Adventist churches. In 1892 Ben Franklin supported two new hotels, a doctor had opened an office, and a barber had moved to town. In 1895 the Texas-Midland Railroad built through Cooper, the county seat, and drew much of the traffic from Ben Franklin. By 1904 the population had decreased to 343. In 1912 only two businesses remained. Records for 1918 indicated two segregated schools. The town had 300 people",
"title": "Ben Franklin, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "3256643",
"text": "established shortly after the American Civil War. By 1884 Ben Franklin had a population of 200 and thrice-weekly mail service. Cotton ginning and shipment were the major businesses, but others included three sawmills, a shingle manufacturer, two flour mills, and a feed mill. The town also had three general stores, the McGinnis and Company saloon, a restaurant, an apothecary shop, and a blacksmith shop. The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway built a track just north of Ben Franklin in 1886, and the settlement became a stop on the line by 1889. In 1890 it had a population of 1,000,",
"title": "Ben Franklin, Texas"
},
{
"psg_id": "13923908",
"text": "City and Prosser<br> 2005 Finley In 2007, Ben Franklin Transit was awarded the Governor's Award for Sustainable Practices. The new Administration building has received LEED Gold Certification In 2006 Ben Franklin Transit entered into an agreement with O2Diesel to test a blended fuel that included both bio-diesel and ethanol. This experiment lasted for approximately 1 year but was ended due to cost and supply problems. An electric bus from Complete Coach Works, converted from a 2005 Gillig Low Floor, was introduced into service in mid 2013. It primarily operated during weekday peak hours on the 23/26 pair. In a press",
"title": "Ben Franklin Transit"
},
{
"psg_id": "13686290",
"text": "do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do",
"title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9442877",
"text": "attack. Every person develops a persona, and that persona persists because inconsistencies in one's personal narrative get rewritten, redacted, and misinterpreted. Benjamin Franklin, after whom the effect is named, quoted what he described as an \"old maxim\" in his autobiography: \"He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.\" In his autobiography, Franklin explains how he dealt with the animosity of a rival legislator when he served in the Pennsylvania legislature in the 18th century: The initial study of the effect was done by Jecker and",
"title": "Ben Franklin effect"
},
{
"psg_id": "13923905",
"text": "Kennewick and Richland, and also included Pasco, located on the other side of the Columbia River in Franklin County. For a second time, the proposal was defeated. The next year saw better luck though, as the Benton-Franklin Public Transportation Benefit Area was officially formed on May 11, 1981 when voters in the service area voted to enact a sales tax levy of three-tenths of a cent to \"finance a municipal corporation which would provide public transportation services in Benton and Franklin Counties.\" May 10, 1982 saw the first day of passenger service for Ben Franklin Transit, ending with 2,043 total",
"title": "Ben Franklin Transit"
},
{
"psg_id": "20894238",
"text": "Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Star Is Born\". Why Did You Do That? \"Why Did You Do That?\" is",
"title": "Why Did You Do That?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17551280",
"text": "What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben Pearce. It was released by MTA Records on 11 October 2012, under exclusive licence from Under the Shade Records. The song is considered as an example of deep house music and is influenced by blues and soul. It samples the Anthony Hamilton song \"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\". It was nominated as \"Essential New Tune\" by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1. The song rose to fame in September 2013 after being featured on a Tesco F&F television advertisement, so far peaking at",
"title": "What I Might Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "17849604",
"text": "What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holiday"
},
{
"psg_id": "17551281",
"text": "number seven on the UK Singles Chart. It has also charted in Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. After its charting in September 2013, the single was re-released alongside new remixes on 14 October 2013. The original official music video, directed by You Ness and produced by Faye Adams, was shot around London in September 2012 and released in November 2012. It stars Rhian Chambers and Sean McPherson. A second video was released in October 2013 to coincide with the re-release of the single. What I Might Do \"What I Might Do\" is the debut single of Manchester-based English DJ/producer Ben",
"title": "What I Might Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "19921511",
"text": "Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace The Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace is harness racing stakes race for older Standardbred pacers run annually since 2007 at Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Boulder Creek set a new track record time of 1:48 3/5 in winning the 2007 inaugural race. Sweet Lou, the 2011 winner of the Dan Patch Award for Two-Year-Old Male Pacer, won the 2013 Ben Franklin FFA Pace in which he set a new track and World Record for a 5/8 mile track with a time of 1:47 flat. In 2016, Always B Miki equaled Sweet Lou's World Record time in winning",
"title": "Ben Franklin Free-For-All Pace"
},
{
"psg_id": "12510931",
"text": "be eliminated. For example, in the gold digging episode, the bottom four contestants were required to spend additional time digging for gold with the contestant who found the least amount eliminated. Once there were four contestants remaining, timed challenges were held for three of the season's toughest jobs with the contestant who had the slowest time at each eliminated until a winner was determined. At the end of each episode, an information screen was shown that detailed what the eliminated contestant decided to do after the show. Ben Coleman was named the winner of season one on October 25, 2008.",
"title": "America's Toughest Jobs"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512257",
"text": "all households with an 18- to 49-year-old living in it watched the episode, and 13 percent had their television tuned to the channel at any point. The episode was watched by an estimated audience of 10.1 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" is one of only a handful of other episodes of The Office to reach over 10 million viewers, the others being the show's pilot episode, \"The Injury,\" \"Traveling Salesmen,\" \"The Return,\" and \"Stress Relief,\" of which the latter reached over 20 million viewers. \"Ben Franklin\" received mixed, but mostly good, reviews from critics. IGN's Brian Zoromski wrote that \"\"The Office\"",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512256",
"text": "Elizabeth was \"probably the best experience I have had in TV work\", because the cast and crew were \"down to earth, fun, grateful to be there\". Although actor Andrew Daly, who played Gordon the Ben Franklin impersonator, had already known John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, B. J. Novak and Kate Flannery, he said that \"The Office\" cast and crew \"could not have been more welcoming to me.\" Daly especially liked it when the actors \"depart[ed] from the script and improvised a little.\" \"Ben Franklin\" received 5.0/13 in the ages 18–49 demographic of the Nielsen ratings. This means that five percent of",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512255",
"text": "Einhorn. Einhorn had previously directed \"Initiation\", as well as the summer spin-off webisodes \"The Accountants\". \"Ben Franklin\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who acts on the show as customer service representative Kelly Kapoor. The episode was the sixth of the series written by Kaling. Jackie Debatin, who appeared in \"Ben Franklin\" as Elizabeth, is used to playing strippers and hookers. Debatin had previously been a stripper on \"Friends\", a stripper on \"That '70s Show\", a stripper on \"Two and a Half Men\", a madam on \"Veronica Mars\", and a call girl on \"Boston Legal\". In an interview, Debatin said playing",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512252",
"text": "as a joke. Pam and Karen have fun gently heckling the impersonator. Jim tells Dwight that the impersonator is the real Ben Franklin. Dwight says he's \"99% sure\" this is not so but asks questions to the impersonator that he believes only the real Ben Franklin would know. The well-practiced impersonator answers each question correctly without hesitation, much to Dwight's anger and disbelief. In the break room, Karen confronts Pam about Jim and Pam's kiss and asks if she is still interested in Jim. Made nervous by the questioning, Pam uses misleading wording, babbles uncontrollably, and at the end of",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9227558",
"text": "2008. Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists",
"title": "Ben Franklin in Paris"
},
{
"psg_id": "9227554",
"text": "Ben Franklin in Paris Ben Franklin in Paris is a musical with a book and lyrics by Sidney Michaels, and music by Mark Sandrich, Jr. with two songs contributed by Jerry Herman. The story is a somewhat fictionalized account of Benjamin Franklin's adventures in the French capital. Seeking support for the Colonies' war against England, he arrives in Paris, where he enlists the aid of an old friend, Madame la Comtesse Diane de Vobrillac, a confidante to King Louis XVI. Franklin's hopes of winning the king's support seem dashed when British forces capture Philadelphia but rally when the Colonists are",
"title": "Ben Franklin in Paris"
},
{
"psg_id": "11236812",
"text": "of engineers over the inclusion of potentially fatal weak points. It began its voyage on July 14, 1969, off Palm Beach, Florida, with Piccard as the mission leader. Accompanied by surface support vessels, it resurfaced on August 14, away, south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The \"Ben Franklin\" made a few more dives after 1969, including the first deep-sea dive for Robert Ballard, the discoverer of the wreck of the . After running aground on a reef in 1971, the \"Ben Franklin\" was sold to Vancouver businessman John Horton, only to languish for nearly three decades on the North Shore.",
"title": "Ben Franklin (PX-15)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136575",
"text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at",
"title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136574",
"text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series",
"title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14060807",
"text": "Ben struggled as he watched Susan trying to deal with the aftermath. Although Piper urges him to keep quiet, Ben owns up to what he did and is charged with reckless conduct. As he realises that he is going to end up with a criminal record and a possible custodial sentence, Ben decides to run away with Piper. They get jobs as fruit pickers to raise money, but Piper has to work alone, as Ben struggles with pain from his fractured ribs, which he sustained after being struck by Sheila Canning's (Colette Mann) car. He later collapses. On 26 February",
"title": "Ben Kirk"
},
{
"psg_id": "13232613",
"text": "will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7831419",
"text": "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do) \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" is a song written by Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, and Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded by Stevie Wonder in 1967, but his version was not released as a single and did not appear on an album until 1977's anthology \"Looking Back\". The most well-known version of this song is the 1973 release by Aretha Franklin, who had a million-selling top 10 hit on \"Billboard\" charts. The song reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no.",
"title": "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8929390",
"text": "never wanted to ask that you get an abortion. I just didn't want to do that.\" He also refused to discuss the pregnancy with her. Brennan herself felt confused about what to do. She was estranged from her mother and afraid to discuss the matter with her father. She also did not feel comfortable with the idea of having an abortion. She chose instead to discuss the matter with Kobun, who encouraged her to have and keep the baby, and pledged his support. Meanwhile, Holt was waiting for her decision on the internship. Brennan stated that Jobs continued to encourage",
"title": "Steve Jobs"
},
{
"psg_id": "2752254",
"text": "supposedly die in the fire in the process. Ben swings off pondering what he's going to do with his life. While unwinding at a bar Dr. Rita Clarkson is met by a disguised and disfigured Ben Reilly. Though Rita regrets what New U Technologies did, Ben still believes they were doing good for the people. He asks Rita for a loan, but she refuses until Ben saves her from some criminals who tried to kill her for New U Technologies' actions. She gives Ben a kiss before he heads off toward Broadway. Relocating to Las Vegas, Ben steals a variant",
"title": "Ben Reilly"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "17165288",
"text": "there is nothing she wouldn't do for her lover. \"What I Wouldn't Do\" received mixed to favorable reviews, with Ben Rayner of the \"Toronto Star\" praising the track's \"crossover appeal\", while Aaron Swanbergson of the National Music Center claimed the \"catchy pop\" song was \"destined for radio fame\". In contrast, music blog Snob's Music called the song \"a blasé mid-tempo number that fails to put any focus on Ryder's growled 'don't piss me off' vocals.\" The official music video for the track premiered on June 22, 2013 on MTV Canada's website, after a short preview was released the day before.",
"title": "What I Wouldn't Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "4480203",
"text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,",
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "20316793",
"text": "prior. A 16-second preview of the single was unveiled by the band on their official website on August 27, 2017. \"What Lovers Do\" runs for approximately three minutes and 20 seconds. It was written by Adam Levine, Starrah, Jason Evigan and Solána Imani Rowe and was produced by Jason Evigan, Ben Billions, Sam Farrar and Noah Passovoy. Victor Radstrom, Dyo, and Elina Stridh are also credited songwriters on the record, as songwriters of \"Sexual\" by Neiked. The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression",
"title": "What Lovers Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "15413834",
"text": "convince Chris to distribute more funds to the department and confirms his suspicions when he crashes their date at the same time Leslie crashes it, but Ben decides to let it play out. While at a gay club, Ben mentions the failure of the Ice Town project, showing that he used to be just as ambitious as Leslie, but Leslie gives him credit for trying. Ben listens to Leslie's presentation regarding the Pawnee Harvest Festival idea that will allow them to do their jobs properly and bring funds into the department. When Ben asks what will happen if it doesn't",
"title": "Ben Wyatt (Parks and Recreation)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20894229",
"text": "the word \"damn\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \"bad\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it",
"title": "Why Did You Do That?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12851558",
"text": "around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as",
"title": "What I Need to Do"
},
{
"psg_id": "3135894",
"text": "to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer",
"title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18319944",
"text": "\"What We Do in the Shadows\", and also appeared in three episodes of \"Ash vs Evil Dead\". Films include: Television shows: Ben Fransham Ben Fransham is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actor, known for his role in the film \"What We Do in the Shadows\". Fransham graduated from the New Zealand School of Dance with a third year scholarship diploma in 1991, and then won entry to The London Contemporary Dance School, but did not attend. In 1992 Fransham began freelance work, performing in Paul Jenden's South Island tour of Dance South and in '93, and toured New",
"title": "Ben Fransham"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3472519",
"text": "Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American white supremacist serial killer who gained notoriety for a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was the subject of the novel \"Hunter\" by white supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that \"he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.\" Franklin was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences, as well as the death sentence. He confessed to the attempted murders",
"title": "Joseph Paul Franklin"
},
{
"psg_id": "14746909",
"text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a",
"title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20643107",
"text": "the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9512254",
"text": "violation of company policy. Relieved, Michael makes lovey dovey talk to Jan even as she suggests firing him over the incident. The Benjamin Franklin impersonator flirts with Pam at her desk, much to her chagrin. Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) teases her about this and Jim playfully asks if she sees any potential with him. Embarrassed, and feigning that she is over Jim, Pam tells Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) that she's ready to be set up with one of his friends from business school, which visibly pains Jim. \"Ben Franklin\" was the second episode of the series directed by Randall",
"title": "Ben Franklin (The Office)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18684848",
"text": "former member of the Liberal Party and President of the NSW Young Liberals (2001-2002). Franklin was the Communications Director for UNICEF Australia before being appointed State Director of the Nationals in 2008, where he served his election to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. Preselected to the leading position on the Nationals ticket while a resident of in Sydney's lower north shore, Franklin vowed to move to the NSW North Coast on his election. In January 2017, Ben was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Renewable Energy and Northern NSW. He is currently the Deputy Government Whip in the Legislative Council,",
"title": "Ben Franklin (Australian politician)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18428778",
"text": "issue with \"how little the film has to do with the flesh and blood Steve Jobs.\" Characterizing the movie as pure \"fiction\", he went on to say, \"In ways both large and small, Sorkin − as well as Michael Fassbender, the actor who plays Jobs − has failed to capture him in any meaningful sense.\" Danny Boyle, the film's director, speaking on the creative liberties he took with portraying Steve Jobs said, \"[it] was what Shakespeare used to do. He would take some of the facts about a man of power and he would guess at a lot of the",
"title": "Steve Jobs (film)"
}
] | [
"diplomat",
"statesman",
"politician",
"political activist",
"author",
"writer",
"printer",
"scientist",
"librarian",
"inventor"
] |
who plays lola bunny in the looney tunes show? | [
{
"psg_id": "4526280",
"text": "Dos and Don'ts.\" During this webtoon, in the form of a fifties educational film, Bugs Bunny attempts to take Lola out on a date, but Elmer Fudd and Lola's disapproving dad (voiced by Tom Kenny) hinder him. She appeared in the last episode of the second season of \"New Looney Tunes\" with her appearance and personality being inspired by her \"The Looney Tunes Show\" portrayal, though she is voiced by her original voice actress Kath Soucie as opposed to Kristen Wiig. Lola Bunny Lola Bunny is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit who first appeared",
"title": "Lola Bunny"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14508848",
"text": "of the show revolves around roommates Bugs and Daffy living in a suburb of Los Angeles with \"colorful neighbors\" and other characters including Lola Bunny, Tina Russo, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Gossamer, Yosemite Sam, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Pete Puma, and more. The show's plots contain fewer visual gags and are more adult-oriented and dialogue-driven than has been seen in past Looney Tunes shows such as love triangles, employment, and rooming. The show also features two other segments which wrap around the main plot. These consist of: \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has a variety",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "605501",
"text": "two-year period, it was the highest grossing non-Disney animated film ever. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who subsequently became another recurring member of the \"Looney Tunes\" cast, usually as a love interest for Bugs. In 1997, Bugs Bunny was featured on a U.S. 32 cent postage stamp; the first of five \"Looney Tunes\" themed stamps to be issued. The \"Looney Tunes\" also achieved success in the area of television during this era, with appearances in several originally produced series, including \"Taz-Mania\" (1991, starring Taz) and \"The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries\" (1995, starring Sylvester, Tweety, and Granny). The",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "4526279",
"text": "counterpart, she has tomboyish traits and an affinity for basketball. Other appearances include her role as the reporter in the direct-to-video film \"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\". She also appeared as a playable character in the 1998 game \"\" and the 2000 game \"Looney Tunes Racing\". She was also a news reporter in the game \"\" also in 2000. In the action comedy \"Loonatics Unleashed\", her descendant is Lexi Bunny. Following \"Space Jam\", Lola has regularly appeared in solo stories in the monthly \"Looney Tunes\" comic published by DC Comics. Lola Bunny was also featured in a webtoon on looneytunes.com, entitled \"Dating",
"title": "Lola Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "13662520",
"text": "chasing after Bugs, who must make it to the end of the level without falling victim to the various hazards in the way. Once the end of the level is reached, the boss will confront Bugs directly, and he must be beaten in order to progress. Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen",
"title": "Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"
},
{
"psg_id": "13662518",
"text": "Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch, known in North America as Looney Tunes: Carrot Crazy, is a 1998 Game Boy Color video game starring Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny. Yosemite Sam, Daffy Duck, The Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian and Elmer Fudd have stolen Bugs and Lola's carrots and hid them in different sets in the nearby studio. Bugs and Lola head through five different \"sets\" in order to reclaim them. In the game, Bugs and Lola (the player can switch between them at any time) can traverse two levels",
"title": "Bugs Bunny & Lola Bunny: Operation Carrot Patch"
},
{
"psg_id": "7762314",
"text": "The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted by Bugs Bunny. The new footage was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and the first \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" film with a compilation of classic shorts produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film starts with a showing of the 1958 award winning cartoon \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" before going",
"title": "The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "14140474",
"text": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was one of two first Looney Tunes Super Stars that released the majority of some of the cartoons from the post-1953 era, but in a 1:85 widescreen format. Warner Bros. has stated",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"
},
{
"psg_id": "14508852",
"text": "things,\" Robinson said. \"It's just so strongly rooted in their childhood that they're unable to separate themselves.\" \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. Two albums compiling songs from the show have been released digitally by WaterTower Music: The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "14140496",
"text": "Collection series. Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14,",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "14140492",
"text": "Looney Tunes Super Stars Looney Tunes Super Stars is a series of nine Looney Tunes DVDs consisting of two Bugs Bunny DVDs and other characters who got their own collections. It started on August 10, 2010 and ran until April 23, 2013. The series consists of: Although \"Super Stars\" is the semi-successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series, the true successor of the Golden Collection is the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. However, unlike the Platinum Collection, there will not be any special features in the \"Super Stars\" series. Jerry Beck stated on Stu's Show on December 14, 2011 that",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars"
},
{
"psg_id": "7762322",
"text": "Red Rodent Hood\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"A Pizza Tweety Pie\" can be seen in the introduction. The film was released on DVD in the USA on April 28, 2009 from Warner Home Video.Special features included three bonus cartoons: \"Box-Office Bunny\", \"From Hare to Eternity\" and \"Pullet Surprise\". The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie (credited onscreen as Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie) is a 1981 American animated package film with a compilation of classic \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon shorts and animated bridging sequences produced by Friz Freleng, hosted",
"title": "The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie"
},
{
"psg_id": "14140475",
"text": "the reason for this was because that was how the post-1953 cartoons were shown in theaters, which made many collectors upset as cartoons were filmed in Academy full-screened ratio, not widescreen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with \"\", these two DVDs are the successor to the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the \"Golden Collection\" sets. (^) - Cropped to widescreen. This was",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire"
},
{
"psg_id": "14508847",
"text": "The Looney Tunes Show The Looney Tunes Show is an American animated sitcom that ran from May 3, 2011 through August 31, 2014 on Cartoon Network. The show consists of two seasons, each containing 26 episodes, and features characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoons updated for the 21st century. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. On July 29, 2014, the series was cancelled after two seasons. Despite the cancellation, a direct-to-video film named \"\" was released on August 4, 2015, though it was released earlier on July 7, 2015, through Walmart and Vudu. The concept",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "14508849",
"text": "of characters, classic and new, who appear or make cameos frequently in the show. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" was first announced in July 2009. However, it was delayed several times before finally premiering on May 3, 2011. The characters feature new designs created by Ottawa artist Jessica Borutski over the course of two years. The animation was produced by Yearim and Rough Draft Korea, along with Toon City Animation in the first season. The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner CGI shorts were produced by Crew972. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" premiered in the United States on May 3, 2011 through",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185207",
"text": "Tunes Show\" ended production in 2013, concepts for a new show featuring the Looney Tunes led to the decision for a reboot of the characters. At the time, the idea of making a reboot of all of the Looney Tunes focused mainly on Bugs Bunny and in March 2014, it was announced that the reboot would be known as Wabbit (or Bugs in some regions), to coincide with other reboots of Warner Bros. classics, such as \"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\" and \"The Tom and Jerry Show\". Sam Register, promoted to president of Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series a month",
"title": "New Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298654",
"text": "more than four decades, and helped inspire animators, comedians, historians, and others who watched Saturday morning television. When Warner Bros. released its video series \"Golden Jubilee\", featuring the classic cartoons, the opening sequence shows the Tasmanian Devil maniacally riding a motorcycle down a city street, chased by a police car. He makes a sharp turn into a theater, where the rest of the Looney Tunes are performing to the \"Bugs Bunny Show\" tune. Title sequences and some linking material from the original \"Bugs Bunny Show\" are included as bonus features on each volume of the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" DVD",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "15713580",
"text": "unlike the previous Super Stars discs, the cartoons are presented in original full screen. Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"
},
{
"psg_id": "15713579",
"text": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit is a DVD of 15 Bugs Bunny cartoons that was released on May 4, 2011 (in Region 2). Like the \"Sylvester & Tweety: Feline Fwenzy\" disc, this disc features 15 cartoons that were previously on the Golden Collection sets as the new plan for the Super Stars volumes is one with new-to-DVD cartoons and one with previously-on-DVD cartoons. The reason for the double-dip release in each wave is so the Warner Home Video department can pay back for the remastering of other restorations. Also,",
"title": "Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Wascally Wabbit"
},
{
"psg_id": "605488",
"text": "appearances in various other television shows, movies, and advertisements. The most famous \"Looney Tunes\" character, Bugs Bunny, is regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Several \"Looney Tunes\" films are considered among the greatest animated cartoons of all time, and two (\"Knighty Knight Bugs\" and \"For Scent-imental Reasons\") have won Academy Awards. In the beginning, \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" drew their storylines from Warner's vast music library. Between 1934 and 1943, \"Merrie Melodies\" were produced in color and \"Looney Tunes\" in black and white. After 1943, both series were produced in",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "14508850",
"text": "May 14, 2014 on Cartoon Network. In Australia, the first two seasons of the series began airing on 9Go! and Foxtel channel on Cartoon Network. \"The Looney Tunes Show\" has received home video releases for Season 1. It is unknown when Season 2 will get home video releases The first episode was also released on \"\" as a special feature. Reactions to \"The Looney Tunes Show\" have been mixed. Though the voice acting has received praise, the series has been criticized for its direction, as well as the designs and personality changes of each character. The show, however, remained consistently",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "3482094",
"text": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Joe Dante. It is the third feature-length live-action/animation hybrid film to feature \"Looney Tunes\" characters, after \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988) and \"Space Jam\" (1996). The plot follows Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny (both voiced by Joe Alaskey) as they help aspiring daredevil Damian \"D.J.\" Drake, Jr. (Brendan Fraser) and Warner Bros. executive Kate Houghton (Jenna Elfman) find the \"blue monkey\" diamond in order to prevent the evil Mr. Chairman (Steve Martin) of the Acme Corporation from using it to turn",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action"
},
{
"psg_id": "605500",
"text": "Duck are performing their \"Dueling Pianos\" sequence. In 1988, Nickelodeon aired all the unaired cartoons in a show called \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" until 1999. To date, \"Looney Tunes on Nickelodeon\" is the longest-airing animated series on the network that was not a Nicktoon. In 1996, \"Space Jam\", a feature film mixing animation and live-action, was released to theaters starring Bugs Bunny and basketball player Michael Jordan. Despite a mixed critical reception, the film was a major box-office success, grossing nearly $100 million in the U.S. alone, almost becoming the first non-Disney animated film to achieve that feat. For a",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "3916680",
"text": "2011. A 2-disc DVD version of the Platinum Collection was made available on July 3, 2012. The first two discs overlap with releases from the Golden and Super Stars collections. This is a listing of the shorts in the Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series currently available on the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collections\", and its successors, Looney Tunes Super Stars, Looney Tunes Mouse Chronicles and The Essential Bugs Bunny and The Essential Daffy Duck. A new series has made it to Blu-ray with the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. See the \"Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography\" for a",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection"
},
{
"psg_id": "605512",
"text": "the releases of the \"Essential Bugs Bunny\" and \"Essential Daffy Duck\" DVDs. In 2011, the shorts were released on Blu-ray Disc for the first time with the \"Looney Tunes Platinum Collection\" series. On September 19, 2017, Warner Home Video's Warner Archive Collection released the five-disc \"Porky Pig 101\" DVD-set. When the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" began in 1930, although Warner Bros. retained the rights to the cartoons and the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" brandnames. Harman and Ising retained the rights to the Bosko characters when they left in 1933, leaving their former producer Leon Schlesinger to start his",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605502",
"text": "gang also made frequent cameos in the 1990 spinoff series \"Tiny Toon Adventures\", from executive producer Steven Spielberg, where they played teachers and mentors to a younger generation of cartoon characters (Plucky Duck, Hamton J. Pig, Babs and Buster Bunny, etc.), plus occasional cameos in the later Warner shows \"Animaniacs\" (also from Spielberg) and \"Histeria!\". In 2000, WB decided to make the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" library exclusive to fellow Time Warner properties, specifically Cartoon Network. Immediately prior to this decision, \"Looney Tunes\" shorts were airing on several networks at once: on Cartoon Network, on Nickelodeon (as \"Looney Tunes",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "12231609",
"text": "The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame is a 1999 feature film compilation of 15 classic animated short subjects from the Warner Bros. studio. The line-up of cartoons included in this anthology were \"A Wild Hare\" (1940), \"Birdy and the Beast\" (1944), \"Bugs Bunny Rides Again\" (1948), \"Rabbit Seasoning\" (1952), \"Feed the Kitty\" (1952), \"One Froggy Evening\" (1955), \"Duck Amuck\" (1953), \"Another Froggy Evening\" (1995), \"Fast and Furry-ous\" (1949), \"Ali Baba Bunny\" (1957), \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" (1958), \"High Diving Hare\" (1949), \"Bully for Bugs\" (1955) and \"Rabbit of Seville\" (1950). \"The Looney Tunes Hall of",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame"
},
{
"psg_id": "605486",
"text": "Looney Tunes Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Tasmanian Devil, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and many other cartoon characters. \"Looney Tunes\" name was inspired by Walt Disney's musical series \"Silly Symphonies\". They initially showcased musical compositions whose rights were held by Warner's music publishing interests",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13618127",
"text": "reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"
},
{
"psg_id": "13618124",
"text": "Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor (known as Looney Tunes: Cartoon Concerto in Europe and Australia) is a Nintendo DS game developed by Amaze Entertainment and published by Eidos Interactive. The game starts with Bugs Bunny standing in front of a stage. Bugs explains that the Tasmanian Devil destroyed the classical music in some old Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, so it's up to the player to conduct a new orchestra to refill the Looney Tunes cartoon background music. Bugs then will teach the player about how to conduct the orchestra. Players must conduct an orchestra to",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185212",
"text": "other classic characters including Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Foghorn Leghorn, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester, Tweety, Granny, Speedy Gonzales, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Petunia Pig and Lola Bunny. Some episodes saw characters operating as a double act (a plot mechanic mainly used for Daffy and Porky, as had been done in the classic shorts). Other obscure figures from the classic Looney Tunes shorts such as the Goofy Gophers, Michigan J. Frog, Cecil Turtle, Hubie and Bertie, Count Blood Count, Marc Antony and Pussyfoot, Claude Cat, Pete Puma and Gabby Goat also made appearances. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"Wabbit\" premiered on September",
"title": "New Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "4526276",
"text": "grateful kiss during the game, and kisses her back following its end, with Lola reacting in her own Tex Avery-style gag on libido. Lola's personality is a combination of the Hawksian woman, tomboy and femme fatale archetypes. She is a tough talking, no-nonsense woman who is extremely independent and self-reliant. She is highly athletic while also incredibly seductive in her behavior. Lola also appears in \"The Looney Tunes Show\", where she was voiced by Kristen Wiig. As opposed to her personality in \"Space Jam\", she is portrayed as a scatterbrained, indecisive, gabby young rabbit who tends to obsess over Bugs,",
"title": "Lola Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "2400748",
"text": "The Three Bears (Looney Tunes) The Three Bears are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons. The dysfunctional family consists of Papa Bear (sometimes called Henry), Mama Bear, and Junior Bear (sometimes spelled Junyer or Joonyer). Animator Chuck Jones introduced the trio in the 1944 cartoon \"Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears\", in which Bugs Bunny invades the home of the three bears, and Mama Bear takes a fancy to him. In the short, Papa Bear tries to feed his starving family by having them act out their roles in the traditional",
"title": "The Three Bears (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298656",
"text": "(the 1988 opening and the 1992 opening) were released as special features. In 2009, an episode of the \"Bugs Bunny Show\" was released as part of a DVD set entitled \"Saturday Morning Cartoons 1960s: Volume 2\". \"Saturday Morning Cartoons 1970s: Volume 2\" includes an episode of the \"Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Show\". The Bugs Bunny Show The Bugs Bunny Show is an animated television anthology series hosted by Bugs Bunny, mainly composed of \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoons released by Warner Bros. between August 1, 1948, and the end of 1969. The show originally debuted as a prime time half-hour",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "13930186",
"text": "Volume 8, released May 13, 2014, is a two-disc set with 30 shorts. It is the last volume released to date. All cartoons on this disc star Bugs Bunny. Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection is a series of DVDs compiling \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" animated shorts, released by Warner Home Video. It was created as a more family-friendly, affordable companion to the higher-priced Looney Tunes Golden Collection sets aimed at collectors. Many of the cartoons included on these sets are also already available, along with many other cartoons, on the Golden Collection sets. Volume 1 is",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection"
},
{
"psg_id": "4225579",
"text": "the white hare would rarely ever appear with Porky again but would, over the course of several years, evolve into Warner Bros.'s biggest star, Bugs Bunny. Beans (Looney Tunes) Beans the Cat is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" series of cartoons from 1935-1936. Beans was the third \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon character star after Bosko and Buddy. He is voiced by Billy Bletcher and occasionally by Tommy Bond. When the cartoon animators/directors Hugh Harman and Rudy Ising left Leon Schlesinger's studios in 1933, they took their main creation, Bosko, with them. Schlesinger had to rebuild his",
"title": "Beans (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14834298",
"text": "was released. In 2000, Time Warner granted all US television rights to Cartoon Network, ending ABC's \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" and Nickelodeon's \"Looney Tunes Show\". Three years later, Warner Home Video began to release \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" box sets with uncut and remastered cartoons (some with their original titles), which continued on yearly releases until 2008, when WHV axed all the classic cartoon collections as a result of the 2008 financial crisis. Despite being a hit, \"Space Jam\" had relatively high costs and it was received with mixed reviews, which led to some disputes for the style of a",
"title": "Looney Tunes history (1997–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298642",
"text": "The Bugs Bunny Show The Bugs Bunny Show is an animated television anthology series hosted by Bugs Bunny, mainly composed of \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoons released by Warner Bros. between August 1, 1948, and the end of 1969. The show originally debuted as a prime time half-hour program on ABC in 1960. Each episode features three theatrical Warner Bros. cartoons, with new linking sequences produced by the Warner Bros. Cartoons staff. After two seasons, \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" moved to Saturday mornings, where it remained in one format or another for nearly four decades. The show's title and",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "605509",
"text": "rumored to be starring in a lead role. The film has yet to enter production. At the 2014 Cartoon Network upfront, \"Wabbit. A Looney Tunes Production\" was announced. Starring Bugs Bunny, the series premiered on both Cartoon Network and its sister channel Boomerang in Fall 2015. The series has had an unusually slow rollout, with the series having moved to the Boomerang streaming service in 2017, and dozens of episodes still unreleased as of June 2018. On June 11, 2018, a new series of shorts, \"Looney Tunes Cartoons\", was announced by Warner Bros. Animation. Set for release in 2019 on",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "12231610",
"text": "Fame\" offered audiences an opportunity to see the cartoons in a 35mm theatrical presentation. The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame is a 1999 feature film compilation of 15 classic animated short subjects from the Warner Bros. studio. The line-up of cartoons included in this anthology were \"A Wild Hare\" (1940), \"Birdy and the Beast\" (1944), \"Bugs Bunny Rides Again\" (1948), \"Rabbit Seasoning\" (1952), \"Feed the Kitty\" (1952), \"One Froggy Evening\" (1955), \"Duck Amuck\" (1953), \"Another Froggy Evening\" (1995), \"Fast and Furry-ous\" (1949), \"Ali Baba Bunny\" (1957), \"Knighty Knight Bugs\" (1958), \"High Diving Hare\" (1949),",
"title": "The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame"
},
{
"psg_id": "605521",
"text": "Super Stars\" sets and the Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: Plus various one-shots, specials and appearances in anthology comics like March of Comics, Top Comics and Dell Giant from various Western Publishing imprints. The numbering of the Dell issues generally includes 3-4 appearances in Dell's Four Color comics. Looney Tunes Looney Tunes is an American animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation, alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester,",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "7113141",
"text": "Volume 4\", while the other discs were not released in the same format. In Region 1, discs 1 and 4 were also released separately as the more family-friendly \"Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection: Volume 4\". Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4 Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4 is a Looney Tunes collection on DVD. Following the pattern of one release each year of the previous volumes, it was released on November 14, 2006. This Looney Tunes collection is the first one where every disc in the collection has a special theme. Disc one is all Bugs Bunny. Disc two is devoted",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "3797852",
"text": "frequently in various Looney Tunes merchandise throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, Warner Bros. started working on \"Space Jam\" (1996). There were plans to feature Honey Bunny in the film as Bugs Bunny's female counterpart. In the concept arts, there is an athletic female rabbit wearing a head bow as well as a leotard themed around the American flag. Some artists commented that she looked too much like Bugs in drag, and eventually created Lola Bunny. Officially, Honey Bunny is considered a member of the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" characters, even though she has never officially appeared",
"title": "Honey Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "10079860",
"text": "Looney Tunes Collector: Alert! Looney Tunes Collector: Alert! (also known as Martian Alert!), is a video game based on the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" franchise for Game Boy Color. Marvin the Martian is at it again, desperately trying to destroy Earth. His faithful companion, K-9, is in deep trouble though. He cleaned the flying saucer to help his master and in doing so, accidentally threw out all of the instant Martians. Bugs Bunny, while on his way to a vacation spot in Pismo Beach, overhears Marvin yelling at K-9 about the plot. Bugs' vacation plans will have to be",
"title": "Looney Tunes Collector: Alert!"
},
{
"psg_id": "10079858",
"text": "Looney Tunes Collector: Alert! Looney Tunes Collector: Alert! (also known as Martian Alert!), is a video game based on the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" franchise for Game Boy Color. Marvin the Martian is at it again, desperately trying to destroy Earth. His faithful companion, K-9, is in deep trouble though. He cleaned the flying saucer to help his master and in doing so, accidentally threw out all of the instant Martians. Bugs Bunny, while on his way to a vacation spot in Pismo Beach, overhears Marvin yelling at K-9 about the plot. Bugs' vacation plans will have to be",
"title": "Looney Tunes Collector: Alert!"
},
{
"psg_id": "1622295",
"text": "Charlie Dog (Looney Tunes) Charlie Dog, Charlie the Dog or Charles the Dog is an animated cartoon fictional character in the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes series of cartoons. Bob Clampett minted the scenario that Charlie Dog would later inherit in his cartoon short \"Porky's Pooch\", first released on 27 December 1941. A homeless hound pulls out all the stops to get adopted by bachelor Porky Pig. Mel Blanc would provide the dog's gruff, Brooklyn-Bugs Bunny-like voice and accent which became Charlie's standard voice. As he did for so many other \"Looney Tunes\" characters, Chuck Jones took Clampett's hound and transformed",
"title": "Charlie Dog (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9167433",
"text": "Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas (also known as Looney Tunes: Bah Humduck) is a 2006 animated direct-to-DVD Christmas comedy film starring the Looney Tunes characters, directed by Charles Visser, produced by Warner Bros. Animation and animated overseas by Toon City Animation. The movie is a spoof of the popular Charles Dickens tale, \"A Christmas Carol\". As the movie's title implies, Daffy Duck stars in an Ebenezer Scrooge-like role in the Looney Tunes retelling of this classic tale. In the beginning of the movie, Bugs Bunny (in a Fred-like role) pops up out of",
"title": "Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298645",
"text": "in unison. For the final chorus, a lineup of \"Looney Tunes\" characters joins Bugs and Daffy onstage (Porky Pig is absent from the procession). \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" proved beneficial to the Warner Bros. cartoon staff, as it allowed the studio to remain open despite the shrinking market for theatrical animated shorts. The final first-run episode of the original \"Bugs Bunny Show\" aired on August 7, 1962, and the Warner Bros. animation studio closed the following spring. ABC began re-running \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" on Saturday mornings in mid-August 1962 until September 1967 when it was moved to Sunday mornings",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "3634477",
"text": "In 1997, Warner Bros. Animation announced a new show. It was originally under the name \"Lil' Looney Critters\", but in April 1999 they changed the name to \"Baby Looney Tunes\". In January 2001 they ended production and the pilot aired on June 3, 2001. They restarted production 5 days later and re-ended production; and the show started as a full series on July 28, 2001. Baby Looney Tunes Baby Looney Tunes is an American animated television series taking place in an alternate universe depicting the \"Looney Tunes\" characters as toddler and preschool versions of themselves. It was produced by Warner",
"title": "Baby Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605517",
"text": "Turner's Cartoon Network reran the cartoons from their launch in 1992 until 2004, and again from 2009 onwards. An early 2000s version of \"The Looney Tunes Show\", a packaged show produced by Warner Bros. Animation for the network, was broadcast from 2001 to 2004. The show featured shorts from the original \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" theatrical cartoon series. As of 2013, the classic cartoons are currently airing on Cartoon Network's sister channel, Boomerang. Five dozen \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts from before December 1943 have lapsed into the public domain and are thus freely distributed through various unofficial",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "3482105",
"text": "how that film represented the \"Looney Tunes\" brand and personalities. Dante said \"I was making a movie for them with those characters [\"Looney Tunes: Back in Action\"] and they did not want to know about those characters. They didn’t want to know why Bugs Bunny shouldn’t do hip-hop. It was a pretty grim experience all around.\" Warner Bros. hired Walt Disney Feature Animation's Eric Goldberg, most known for his fast-paced, Warner Bros.-inspired animation of the Genie in \"Aladdin\" (1992), to direct the animation. On the film, Dante stated \"It's a gagfest. Not having a particularly strong story, it just goes",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action"
},
{
"psg_id": "605468",
"text": "Blowout\", \"Bugs Bunny: Rabbit Rampage\", \"Bugs Bunny in Double Trouble\", \"Looney Tunes B-Ball\", \"Looney Tunes Racing\", \"\", \"Bugs Bunny Lost in Time\", \"Bugs Bunny and Taz Time Busters\", \"\", \"\", \"Scooby Doo and Looney Tunes: Cartoon Universe,\" \"Looney Tunes Dash\" and \"Looney Tunes World of Mayhem\". Bugs Bunny is characterized as being clever and capable of outsmarting anyone who antagonizes him, including Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Tasmanian Devil, Marvin the Martian, Wile E. Coyote, Gossamer, Witch Hazel, Rocky and Mugsy, The Crusher, Beaky Buzzard, Willoughby the Dog, Count Blood Count, Daffy Duck and a host of others. Bugs almost always",
"title": "Bugs Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "18759682",
"text": "Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run is a 2015 American animated direct-to-video film based on \"The Looney Tunes Show\", produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the first new \"Looney Tunes\" direct-to-video film in nine years since \"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas\". The film was directed by Jeff Siergey, a supervising animator on \"Space Jam\" and lead animator on \"\". He was also a director on \"The Looney Tunes Show\". It was released on August 4, 2015 by Warner Home Video, but it was released early on July 7, 2015 on Vudu and Walmart. From his headquarters,",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run"
},
{
"psg_id": "9480236",
"text": "Production's Ryan Harmon served as the Director of Show Development for Warner Bros. International Recreation Enterprises, where he conceived, wrote and managed the design team for Warner Bros. Movie World in Germany's worth of rides, shows and attractions, including \"Looney Tunes Adventure\". Alan Griffith Architect was also involved in the ride's development. The ride's theming was designed by Botticelli's - Atelier der angewandten Malerei and Sanderson Group. Like \"Looney Tunes River Ride\", \"Looney Tunes Adventure\"s first pre-show room's walls were themed after \"The Looney Tunes Characters\". The pre-show rooms were painted by Botticelli's - Atelier der angewandten Malerei. \"Looney Tunes",
"title": "Looney Tunes River Ride"
},
{
"psg_id": "18759693",
"text": "with a frying pan. The film was released on DVD with the bonus cartoons \"Best Friends\" (the first episode of \"The Looney Tunes Show\") and the 3D animated theatrical shorts \"Coyote Falls\", \"Fur of Flying\", \"Rabid Rider\", and \"I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat\". The film later premiered on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2016. Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run is a 2015 American animated direct-to-video film based on \"The Looney Tunes Show\", produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the first new \"Looney Tunes\" direct-to-video film in nine years since \"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185206",
"text": "New Looney Tunes New Looney Tunes (formerly known as Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production for its first season) is an American animated television series from Warner Bros. Animation based on the characters from \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\". The series premiered on September 21, 2015, on Cartoon Network, and later premiered on October 5, 2015, on Boomerang. The show, along with most other WBA shows, then later moved to Boomerang's SVOD service where episodes are released before airing on television. On May 23, 2018, the Boomerang streaming service announced that \"New Looney Tunes\" would continue until 2019. After \"The Looney",
"title": "New Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "10701508",
"text": "economy at this point, and partly due to stiff competition from DVD release of rival studio Pixar's \"Ratatouille\". As a result, it was decided that both this and \"\" release outside of North America would be delayed/not occur.. Eventually, however the fifth volume was released on April 18, 2011 in Region 2 UK. In previous installments of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection, disc 1 was an all Bugs Bunny. Disc 1 in this volume, however, contains cartoons featuring Daffy Duck as well. Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5 Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5 is a \"Looney Tunes\" collection on",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5"
},
{
"psg_id": "7113139",
"text": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4 Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4 is a Looney Tunes collection on DVD. Following the pattern of one release each year of the previous volumes, it was released on November 14, 2006. This Looney Tunes collection is the first one where every disc in the collection has a special theme. Disc one is all Bugs Bunny. Disc two is devoted to cartoons directed by Frank Tashlin. Disc three is all Speedy Gonzales cartoons. Disc four features feline characters, including the well-known Sylvester plus the lesser known Conrad the Cat and Claude Cat among others.",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4"
},
{
"psg_id": "14834296",
"text": "Looney Tunes history (1997–present) Due to the success of \"Space Jam\" in 1996, Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" were revamped as a series with the release of multiple new expansions of the canon including movies, theatrical shorts, and television series. After 10 years of absence from the silver screen, the Looney Tunes returned in the compilation film \"The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie\", (Chuck Jones, 1979), later other compilation movies followed suit, in 1987 new shorts were made (continuing production intermittently through 2010) and beginning in 1990, original television series. Owing to the success of these films Warner Bros. produced \"Space Jam\"",
"title": "Looney Tunes history (1997–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2274996",
"text": "of thin, fragile, transparent material. In particular, it can refer to a kind of delicate, sheer gauze or a light cobweb. The name is meant to be ironic because the character is large, menacing, and destructive. Animator Chuck Jones introduced the character in the 1946 cartoon \"Hair-Raising Hare\". In it, Bugs Bunny is lured to the lair of a mad scientist (a caricature of actor Peter Lorre)<ref> Gossamer (Looney Tunes) Gossamer is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons. The character is a hairy, orange monster. His rectangular body is perched",
"title": "Gossamer (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10701506",
"text": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5 Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5 is a \"Looney Tunes\" collection on DVD. Following the pattern of one release each year of the previous volumes, it was released on October 30, 2007. The four discs in this collection are devoted to themes and subjects the cartoons in each disc have in common. The first disc consists entirely of cartoons starring the two top stars of Warner cartoons, Bugs Bunny and/or Daffy Duck. The second disc consists entirely of cartoons which lampoon fairy tales. The third disc consists entirely of cartoons either directed or co-directed",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5"
},
{
"psg_id": "10613415",
"text": "then had no access to Warner Bros.' negatives. With the exception of the \"Censored Eleven\" shorts, every \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" short in the Turner library was released in this collection. The first volume of the set, \"The Golden Age of Looney Tunes\" was released on December 11, 1991 on laserdisc. Due to potentially offensive material in the cartoon \"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips\", later sets were released with that short replaced by \"Racketeer Rabbit\", which was also released on Volume 3. The first volume contains 70 animated shorts from 1931 through 1948 (1933–1948 on the cover). Each side",
"title": "The Golden Age of Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "6344399",
"text": "would be impossible not to leave out major cartoons by selecting only 56 out of the 1,100 \"Looney Tunes\", the review criticized the selection for the omission of \"Knighty Knight Bugs\", an Academy Award-winning 1958 Bugs Bunny cartoon. IGN complimented the restoration of the shorts, but noted that dust was visible in some cases. The reviewer noted that there were more extras than cartoons on the set, and singled out the audio commentaries for praise due to their variety. Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1 Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1 is a DVD box set that was released by",
"title": "Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1"
},
{
"psg_id": "3634474",
"text": "Baby Looney Tunes Baby Looney Tunes is an American animated television series taking place in an alternate universe depicting the \"Looney Tunes\" characters as toddler and preschool versions of themselves. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The show premiered as a full series on September 16, 2002 and returned to WB stations usually before or after the Kids' WB block from 2002 to 2003 and continued to air on Cartoon Network when the series ended on April 20, 2005 and aired reruns until July 2010. Reruns of the show also air on Boomerang. Unlike other Kids' WB and Cartoon",
"title": "Baby Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605462",
"text": "Bunny\" (1991). This was the first Bugs Bunny cartoon since 1964 to be released in theaters and it was created for Bugs' 50th anniversary celebration. It was followed by \"(Blooper) Bunny,\" a cartoon that was shelved from theaters, but later premiered on Cartoon Network in 1997 and has since gained a cult following among animation fans for its edgy humor. In 1996, Bugs and the other \"Looney Tunes\" characters appeared in the live-action/animated film, \"Space Jam\", directed by Joe Pytka and starring NBA superstar Michael Jordan. The film also introduced the character Lola Bunny, who becomes Bugs' new love interest.",
"title": "Bugs Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "605504",
"text": "\"Looney Tunes\" direct-to-video movie called \"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas\", a parody of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\". Other \"Looney Tunes\" TV series made during this time were \"Baby Looney Tunes\" (2002), \"Duck Dodgers\" (2003) and \"Loonatics Unleashed\" (2005). On October 22, 2007, \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoons became available for the first time in High Definition via Microsoft's Xbox Live service, including some in Spanish. From February 29 – May 18, 2008, many \"Looney Tunes\" artifacts, including original animation cels and concept drawings, were on display at the Butler Institute of American Art in Youngstown, Ohio, just",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "8629966",
"text": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action (video game) Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a platforming video game released in 2003 by Electronic Arts. The game is based on the .A Xbox version was planned but it was cancelled for unknown reasons.The Game Boy Advance version was released first on November 11 2003 just 3 days before the flims release Gameplay involves playing as Bugs Bunny or Daffy Duck. Each character has their own unique special abilities and the game requires using both characters. Along the way, money is found all over the place, usually as coins and bills. Gold bullions",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action (video game)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4828706",
"text": "Fudd to Cool Cat's Bugs Bunny, but was used only by Lovy. Cool Cat bears the distinction of starring in the very last cartoon produced at the original Warner Bros. Cartoons studio prior to its shutdown: \"Injun Trouble\" in 1969. His cartoons can easily be distinguished from most of the other Looney Tunes cartoons, for they feature an updated Looney Tunes logo with stylized animation, a 1967 remix of \"The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down\" by William Lava, and featuring the then-current Warner Bros.-Seven Arts logo (a combination of a simple W and 7 inside a stylized shield outline). Cool Cat reappeared",
"title": "Cool Cat (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3482110",
"text": "of $80 million. Warner Bros. was hoping to start a revitalized franchise of \"Looney Tunes\" media and products with the success of \"Back in Action\". New animated shorts and a \"Duck Dodgers\" TV series were commissioned to tie-in with \"Back in Action\". The film instead triggered Warner Bros. to release new TV projects in an effort to re-brand the \"Looney Tunes\" such as \"Loonatics Unleashed\" (2005–2007), \"The Looney Tunes Show\" (2011–2014), and \"Wabbit\" (2015–present). Critical response aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 57% based on 134 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: \"The plot is",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action"
},
{
"psg_id": "605492",
"text": "Freleng. Beans was the star of the next Porky/Beans cartoon \"Golddiggers of '49\", but it was Porky who emerged as the star instead of Beans. The ensemble characters of \"I Haven't Got a Hat\", such as Oliver Owl, and twin dogs Ham and Ex, were also given a sampling of shorts, but Beans and Porky proved much more popular. Beans was later phased out when his popularity declined, leaving Porky as the only star of the Schlesinger studio. The debuts of other memorable \"Looney Tunes\" stars followed: Daffy Duck (in 1937's \"Porky's Duck Hunt\"), Bugs Bunny (in 1938's \"Porky's Hare",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "3482112",
"text": "released \"Looney Tunes: Back in Action\" on VHS and DVD on March 2, 2004. The film was re-released on DVD in separate widescreen and editions on September 7, 2010. It was also released on Blu-ray with bonus features on December 2, 2014. A double DVD and Blu-ray release, paired with \"Space Jam\", was released on June 7, 2016. Looney Tunes: Back in Action Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film directed by Joe Dante. It is the third feature-length live-action/animation hybrid film to feature \"Looney Tunes\" characters, after \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988) and \"Space",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Back in Action"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298653",
"text": "on the air until 1999, when it was again reduced to a half-hour. In 2000, Warner Bros. made the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" film library exclusive to Cartoon Network, as it, along with Warner Bros., is owned by what is now WarnerMedia (formerly Time Warner). As a result, \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" ended its four-decade-long network run, one of the longest runs in the history of United States network television. This show is credited for keeping the Warner Bros. cartoons made during the Golden Age of American animation a part of the American consciousness. Indeed, the show ran for",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "13926383",
"text": "commercial broadcasts in the 1980s, and was replaced in later versions with \"Sure uh, I know. But after all, who wants to be alone on Halloween?\" This controversy was briefly mentioned by Eric Goldberg on the DVD commentary of the fifth volume of the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" DVD set. However, the original version has been aired in Canada (as recently as 2015) on the Canadian cable channel Teletoon Retro. \"Bewitched Bunny\" is available on the second disc of \"\", and the first disc of \"Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection: Volume 5\". Bewitched Bunny Bewitched Bunny is a 1954 Looney Tunes",
"title": "Bewitched Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "4298650",
"text": "a new title sequence (created from clips of the cartoons) and new theme song (\"It's Cartoon Gold\"), composed by Steve Zuckerman with lyrics by John Klawitter, introduced the show. CBS gave up the rights to broadcast the Warner Bros. cartoons following the 1984–85 season, and as a result, the show moved back to ABC, where it became \"The Bugs Bunny/Looney Tunes Comedy Hour\". Cartoons featuring Tweety or Speedy Gonzales were not broadcast on ABC during the 1985–86 season, the latter presumably due to Mexican stereotypes. The following year, however, Tweety cartoons were added to the program, which was reduced to",
"title": "The Bugs Bunny Show"
},
{
"psg_id": "14077517",
"text": "Live at Looney Tunes (Kevin Devine album) Live at Looney Tunes is a live CD of Kevin Devine's in-store performance at Looney Tunes CDs in Long Island, NY on April 18, 2009. The CD (and performance itself) was a special Looney Tunes exclusive for Record Store Day 2009. It was given away for free to those who purchased Brother's Blood from the store. The CD was recorded and released on the same day, being printed on CD-Rs with \"Kevin\" hand-written on them. The track list is not printed on the CD. The show was performed in a semi-acoustic fashion with",
"title": "Live at Looney Tunes (Kevin Devine album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "605498",
"text": "sporadically for theaters since then, usually as promotional tie-ins with various family movies produced by Warner Bros. While many of them have been released in limited releases theatrically for Academy Award consideration, only a few have gotten theatrical releases with movies. In the 1970s through the early 1990s, several feature-film compilations and television specials were produced, mostly centering on Bugs Bunny and/or Daffy Duck, with a mixture of new and old footage. In 1976, the \"Looney Tunes\" characters made their way into the amusement business when they became the mascots for the two Marriott's Great America theme parks (Gurnee and",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605518",
"text": "releases. Many of these public domain cartoons on unofficial releases are of poor video and audio quality. A handful of \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts are no longer aired on American television, nor are they available for sale by Warner Bros. because of racial and ethnic stereotypes of black people, American Indians, Asians such as Japanese (especially during WWII, as in \"Tokio Jokio\" and \"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips\"), Chinese, Germans and Italians. Eleven cartoons were withdrawn from distribution in 1968 that prominently featured stereotypical black characters (and a few passing jokes about Japanese people, as in \"Coal Black",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "2196577",
"text": "the door outside Anne's home, whistling happily as he contemplates his next date. A Looney Tunes webtoon, titled \"Dating Do's and Don'ts: How to Be a \"Mr. Good-Date\"\", starred Bugs Bunny and, for the first and only time in a Looney Tunes short, Lola Bunny. The cartoon begins in black-and-white with a narrator telling the audience how to be a \"Mr. Gooddate,\" the way Reggie Gerandevu (Bugs Bunny) does it. Bugs calls Lola (who doesn't have any quotes in dialogue and responds only by giggling) and asks if she wants go out that night for carrot juice. Lola giggles in",
"title": "Dating Do's and Don'ts"
},
{
"psg_id": "10613419",
"text": "is a listing of the shorts in the Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series (as well as a few non-\"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" shorts) available on \"The Golden Age of Looney Tunes\" set. See the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography for a more detailed list of all the shorts. All films before \"Honeymoon Hotel\" are in black-and-white. Unless otherwise noted, all other cartoons are in three-strip Technicolor. Key The Golden Age of Looney Tunes The Golden Age of Looney Tunes is a collection of LaserDiscs released by MGM/UA Home Video in the 1990s. There were five sets made,",
"title": "The Golden Age of Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "13926379",
"text": "Bewitched Bunny Bewitched Bunny is a 1954 Looney Tunes cartoon featuring Bugs Bunny directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. Jones created the character Witch Hazel who debuted in this cartoon. Witch Hazel later appeared in \"Broom-Stick Bunny\" (1956), \"A Witch's Tangled Hare\" (1959), and in \"A-Haunting We Will Go\" (1966). She also has a brief cameo appearance in \"Transylvania 6-5000\" (1963). The story begins with Bugs Bunny reading the classic fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\". Witch Hazel plays the witch who tries to cook and eat the children (her cookbook has such recipes as \"Waif Waffles\", \"Moppet",
"title": "Bewitched Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "9480229",
"text": "Looney Tunes River Ride Looney Tunes River Ride (formerly Looney Tunes Studio - Journey into Fantasy) was a dark boat ride at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia. The ride in Australia opened with the park on 3 June 1991 and closed on 1 February 2011 to make way for Junior Driving School. The \"Looney Tunes River Ride\" opened with the Warner Bros. Movie World on 3 June 1991 as \"Looney Tunes Studio - Journey into Fantasy\", and was sponsored by the Nine Network. It was one of four attractions in the Looney Tunes Land section of",
"title": "Looney Tunes River Ride"
},
{
"psg_id": "1622300",
"text": "planned to be made as a cameo in the deleted scene \"Acme's Funeral\") and \"Space Jam\" (1996) in the crowd scenes (here performed by Frank Welker), \"The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries\", and \"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\" (2000) in Italy have brought Charlie back out of retirement. Charlie Dog made a cameo in \"The Looney Tunes Show\" episode \"Father Figures.\" He was seen in a pet store where he was attacked by Henery Hawk (who was looking for a chicken at the time when Porky Pig was being a father figure to him). Charlie Dog (Looney Tunes) Charlie Dog, Charlie the Dog",
"title": "Charlie Dog (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13930185",
"text": "10-14 by Robert McKimson Volume 2 is a two-disc set with 30 shorts. In place of volume 3 was the Looney Tunes Movie Collection, consisting of \"The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie\" and \"\" on separate discs. Volume 4 is a two-disc set of 28 shorts. All cartoons on this disc feature Bugs Bunny. Volume 5 is a two-disc set with 30 shorts. Volume 6 is a two-disc set containing 30 shorts and 8 bonus cartoons. All cartoons are one-shots, except for \"A Cartoonist's Nightmare\", which features Beans. Volume 7, released in fall 2009, is a two-disc set with 26 shorts.",
"title": "Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection"
},
{
"psg_id": "7618243",
"text": "also featured uncensored and uncut and digitally remastered on of the \"Looney Tunes Golden Collection\" DVD set, as well as disc one of \"The Essential Bugs Bunny\". 8 Ball Bunny 8 Ball Bunny is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon (reissued as a 1961 Blue Ribbon \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon) directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. It was shot in 1949 and released theatrically on July 8, 1950. The Brooklyn Ice Palace shuts down after the Ice Frolics pack up to go to another show somewhere else, but during their departure, the Ice Frolics crew forget their star performer, \"Playboy\"",
"title": "8 Ball Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185215",
"text": "on the side as \"Season 1 – Part 1\". The DVD contains episodes 23–26 which did not air in the United States until April 7, 2017. Disregarding the show's European name, \"Wabbit: Season 1 – Part 1\" was also released in the United Kingdom on July 25, 2016 and 15 June 2016 in Australia. New Looney Tunes New Looney Tunes (formerly known as Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production for its first season) is an American animated television series from Warner Bros. Animation based on the characters from \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\". The series premiered on September 21, 2015, on",
"title": "New Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605497",
"text": "network and syndicated television in the 1950s, under various titles and formats. However, the \"Looney Tunes\" shorts were edited, removing scenes of violence (particularly suicidal gags and scenes of characters doing dangerous stunts that impressionable viewers could easily imitate), racial and ethnic caricatures (including stereotypical portrayals of African-Americans, Mexicans, Jews, Native Americans, Asians, and Germans as Nazis), and questionable vices (such as smoking cigarettes, ingesting pills, and drinking alcohol). Theatrical animated shorts went dormant until 1987, when new shorts were made to introduce \"Looney Tunes\" to a new generation of audiences. New Looney Tunes shorts have been produced and released",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "605493",
"text": "Hunt\"), and Elmer Fudd (in 1940's \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon \"Elmer's Candid Camera\"). Bugs initially starred in the color \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts following the success of 1940's \"A Wild Hare\" (widely credited to be Bugs' official debut), and formally joined the \"Looney Tunes\" series with the release of \"Buckaroo Bugs\" in 1944. Schlesinger began to phase in the production of color \"Looney Tunes\" with the 1942 cartoon \"The Hep Cat\". The final black-and-white \"Looney Tunes\" short was \"Puss n' Booty\" in 1943 directed by Frank Tashlin. The inspiration for the changeover was Warner's decision to re-release only the color cartoons in",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "18185211",
"text": "a really good adversary\". As a result of the inclusion of new villains, Kuska felt that Elmer Fudd might not be \"the man\" anymore, having often been a common antagonist that Bugs dealt with in many shorts, despite appearing later on in the series. After the first season ended, the production team decided to focus on the other Looney Tunes stars besides Bugs, thus the show was retooled and renamed \"New Looney Tunes\" for the second season and featured a new intro. While Bugs and those featured in the first season returned, the second season saw the addition of the",
"title": "New Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9480230",
"text": "the park. The ride later had its name changed to \"Looney Tunes Studio Tour,\" and in December 1997, the ride's name was changed to \"Looney Tunes River Ride\" alongside the launch of Looney Tunes Village. Nine Network's sponsorship of the ride ended with this. As the \"Looney Tunes River Ride\" had many ongoing technical problems and was out of date, Warner Bros. Movie World announced that the ride would close on 14 February 2011 until further notice in early January, 2011. The ride was also closing due to the closure of \"Looney Tunes Adventure\". Towards the end of the month,",
"title": "Looney Tunes River Ride"
},
{
"psg_id": "605465",
"text": "Bunny is the leader of the Loonatics team and seems to have inherited his ancestor's Brooklyn accent and comic wit. In 2011, Bugs Bunny and the rest of the \"Looney Tunes\" gang returned to television in the Cartoon Network sitcom, \"The Looney Tunes Show\". The characters feature new designs by artist Jessica Borutski. Among the changes to Bugs' appearance were the simplification and enlargement of his feet, as well as a change to his fur from gray to a shade of mauve (though in the second season, his fur was changed back to gray). In the series, Bugs and Daffy",
"title": "Bugs Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "7877891",
"text": "\"Duck Dodgers\" episode \"Corporate Pigfall.\" Egghead Jr. appears in \"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas\". He appears as a caroler alongside Henery Hawk, Barnyard Dawg Jr., and Porky Pig's daughter Priscilla. Egghead Jr., now renamed \"Eggbert\", makes frequent appearances in the \"Looney Tunes\" series published by DC. Egghead Jr. (Looney Tunes) Egghead Jr. is a character in the animated cartoon Looney Tunes, created by Robert McKimson in the 1950s. He debuted in 1954's \"Little Boy Boo\", and made two subsequent Looney Tunes appearances in 1955's \"Feather Dusted\" and 1960's \"Crockett-Doodle-Doo\". Egghead Jr. is a large-headed and very intelligent baby chick",
"title": "Egghead Jr. (Looney Tunes)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11085376",
"text": "Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released exclusively for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. \"Looney Tunes B-Ball\" is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as \"NBA Jam\". The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a",
"title": "Looney Tunes B-Ball"
},
{
"psg_id": "11085378",
"text": "during gameplay, and are activated by inputting specific sequential button presses. \"GamePro\" declared the game \"great fun for any Looney Tunes or basketball fan\", praising the humorous special moves, easy-to-handle controls, and fluid graphics. A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" likened the game to a Looney Tunes version of \"NBA Jam\", and concluded it to be \"fun for all ages and easy enough for younger players to play.\" He gave it three out of five stars. Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released exclusively for",
"title": "Looney Tunes B-Ball"
},
{
"psg_id": "605499",
"text": "Santa Clara). After the Gurnee park was sold to Six Flags, they also claimed the rights to use the characters at the other Six Flags parks, which they continue to do presently. In 1988, several \"Looney Tunes\" characters appeared in cameo roles in Disney's film, \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\". The more notable cameos featured Bugs, Daffy, Porky, Tweety, Sylvester and Yosemite Sam. It is the only time in which \"Looney Tunes\" characters have shared screen time with their rivals at Disney (producers of the film)—particularly in the scenes where Bugs and Mickey Mouse are skydiving, and when Daffy and Donald",
"title": "Looney Tunes"
},
{
"psg_id": "9426065",
"text": "Duck, Lola Bunny, Tweety, Sylvester, Wile E. Coyote and Taz. The show ran in The Movie World Show Stage. After 2012 the show has never been performed. Kids' WB Fun Zone Kids' WB Fun Zone is a themed attraction in Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia based on the Looney Tunes cartoons. The attraction was originally named Looney Tunes Village and was renamed in late 2007 when two new rides were added. At the same time, the Australian Kids' WB TV show began filming at the theme park. Visitors can also meet and greet Bugs Bunny, Daffy",
"title": "Kids' WB Fun Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "14834297",
"text": "(1996), whose success positively reintroduced the Looney Tunes on film. In 1994 Erik Dehkhoda created and directed the \"3D Looney Tunes\" Project at Warner Bros. All of the main characters were successfully converted into Digital 3D Models. Erik was mentored by Chuck Jones<nowiki>, '</nowiki>\"<nowiki>who admittedly wanted nothing to do with computers at the time'</nowiki>\", and the Looney Tunes were introduced in a new form for the CGI revolution taking place. This new technology generated a lot of Press for Warner Bros and the Looney Tunes due to the fact that they were introduced nearly two years before Disney's \"Toy Story\"",
"title": "Looney Tunes history (1997–present)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3230576",
"text": "Box-Office Bunny Box-Office Bunny, released in 1991, is a 5-minute \"Looney Tunes\" short film starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd. It was shown in theaters alongside \"\", as well as on the subsequent home media releases for the film. This was Warner Bros.'s first Bugs Bunny theatrical release since 1964's \"False Hare\". It was issued to commemorate Bugs' 50th anniversary and is included as a special feature on the DVD for \"The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\". Jeff Bergman voiced the three main characters, thus becoming the first person besides the legendary Mel Blanc, who had died",
"title": "Box-Office Bunny"
},
{
"psg_id": "12863659",
"text": "eyebrows. This cartoon is available, uncut, on the \"Stars of Space Jam: Bugs Bunny\" VHS, and on the of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection and second volume of the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection. Barbary Coast Bunny Barbary-Coast Bunny is a 1956 Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon short produced by Edward Selzer. It was directed by Chuck Jones and written by Tedd Pierce. In this story, the villain, Nasty Canasta, steals a large slab of gold from Bugs Bunny who retaliates by later bankrupting the villain's new casino in San Francisco. The title refers to San Francisco's Barbary Coast district. Bugs is",
"title": "Barbary Coast Bunny"
}
] | [
"britt mckillip",
"kath soucie"
] |
what stadium did the chicago cardinals play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "20456100",
"text": "This was the first time the Cardinals defeated the Packers on the road since 1949 when the team was based in Chicago. It was also the first time they did so at Lambeau Field. 2018 Arizona Cardinals season The 2018 season is the Arizona Cardinals' 99th in the National Football League, their 31st in Arizona, and their first under head coach Steve Wilks. During the off-season, State Farm purchased naming rights to the Cardinals home stadium and it was renamed from University of Phoenix Stadium to State Farm Stadium. With a 45–10 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, the Cardinals",
"title": "2018 Arizona Cardinals season"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11779990",
"text": "the title, but rather to convince the cross-town Chicago Bears to play his team again – the Bears, with Red Grange in their roster, were a very lucrative draw. The NFL said it would revisit the issue later, but never did. It was only later, under the ownership of Charles Bidwill and his son Bill Bidwill, that the Cardinals began claiming the championship title. 1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13692020",
"text": "earlier decision. It is also believed that a Cardinals Football Curse was put upon the Cardinals and Bidwell because of the events surrounding the 1925 Championship. The Cardinals did however, win the NFL Championship in 1947. 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"
},
{
"psg_id": "12085485",
"text": "played in Minnesota at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, the future home of the expansion Minnesota Vikings, starting two years later in 1961. In March 1960, the Chicago Cardinals relocated to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Cardinals, bringing the NFL back to Missouri. 1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the",
"title": "1959 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11779985",
"text": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season The 1925 Chicago Cardinals season resulted in the Cardinals winning their first NFL championship. The 1925 championship is contested and never awarded by the NFL after the Pottsville Maroons were suspended. The end of the Cardinals season was centered on two historic, but controversial, situations. The first was a team scandal with the Milwaukee Badgers. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192586",
"text": "He argued that his team did not deserve to take the title over a team which had beaten them fairly. It was only after the Bidwill family bought the Cardinals in 1933 that the franchise began to claim the 1925 title as its own. (\"For more on the controversy, see 1925 NFL Championship controversy\".) The Chicago Cardinals were one of the few NFL teams to host African-American players in the 1920s—most notably Duke Slater. After the folding of the first American Football League after its lone season, Slater, against all odds, successfully joined the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192585",
"text": "the open-ended schedule. Chicago finished the season with a record of 11-2-1. However, the league sanctioned them because a Chicago player, Art Folz, had hired four Chicago high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers under assumed names to ensure a Cardinals victory. Meanwhile, because Pottsville had played an unauthorized exhibition game in Philadelphia against the University of Notre Dame All-Stars, the Maroons were stripped of the title. The League decided not to award a championship for 1925. Later, it was offered to the Cardinals, whose owner, Chris O'Brien, refused to accept the championship title for his team.",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13692010",
"text": "1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal The 1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal was a scandal centered on a 1925 game between the Chicago Cardinals and the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League. The scandal involved a Chicago player, Art Folz, hiring a group of high school football players to play for the Milwaukee Badgers, against the Cardinals. This would ensure an inferior opponent for Chicago. The game was used to help prop up their win-loss percentage and as a chance of wresting the 1925 Championship away from the first place Pottsville Maroons. In 1925, the Chicago Cardinals were in the",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764008",
"text": "They also led the league in offensive yards, yards per play, rushing yards and rushing touchdowns. The team's plus-169 point-differential remains the best in franchise history. The 1948 NFL season produced more points-per-game per team than any other season, and according to \"Cold Hard Football Facts\": \"\"Jimmy Conzelman's Chicago Cardinals were the best of the bunch. They led the NFL in scoring that year (32.9 [points-per-game]) and they produced what was probably the greatest four-week stretch of offense in pro football history. From October 17 to November 7, the 1948 Cardinals beat the Giants 63–35; the Boston Yanks, 49–27; the",
"title": "1948 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192595",
"text": "to terms with the Bidwills, engineering a deal that sent the Cardinals to St. Louis, Missouri beginning with the 1960 season in a move which also blocked St. Louis as a potential market for the new AFL, which began play the same year. Despite the presence of a baseball team already named the St. Louis Cardinals, the football team kept its name upon relocation there, and would be referred to as \"the football Cardinals\" until it departed for Arizona following the 1987 season. The Chicago Cardinals have the distinction of being the only team in American professional football history to",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192577",
"text": "in the year (one of the few teams to play that year), and have since operated continuously. At the time of the founding of the modern National Football League, the Cardinals were part of a thriving professional football circuit based in the Chicago area. Teams such as the Decatur Staleys, Hammond Pros, Chicago Tigers and the Cardinals had formed an informal loop similar to, and generally on par with, the Ohio and New York circuits that had also emerged as top football centers prior to the league's founding. In 1920, the team became a charter member of the American Professional",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "9868883",
"text": "Super Bowl XLII. Despite the new stadium, the team began the 2006 season with a 1-8 record, punctuated by a 24-23 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 16 (before a sellout crowd enjoying a rare Cardinals appearance on \"Monday Night Football\") in which Arizona blew a 20-point lead in an extremely bizarre game as Chicago scored zero offensive touchdowns and the Cardinals led in several statistical categories including Time of Possession, Passing Yardage, Rushing Yardage, Giveaways, Takeaways, and Interceptions. Despite all the overwhelming statistical evidence the Bears capitalized on the two turnovers the Cardinals did commit, a pair of",
"title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192596",
"text": "score exactly 4 points in one game. On November 25, 1923, the Cardinals lost to the Racine Legion 10-4. History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "20221513",
"text": "limit his ownership to one season only. Livingstone refused and the team began to play at the Chicago Coliseum. The game of ice hockey was new to Chicago and a price war broke out between the Cardinals and the Black Hawks. NHL president Calder declared the NHL-AHA co-operation agreement void and declared that two players of the Cardinals belonged to other teams. McLaughlin began asking players to break their contracts and leave the team. The AHA found that Teddy Graham had broken a valid contract and was fined the amount of the difference between his Cardinals' contract and his contract",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192575",
"text": "History of the Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Cardinals from 1920 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri for the 1960 season. In 1898, Chicago painting and building contractor Chris O'Brien established an amateur Chicago-based athletic club football team named the Morgan Athletic Club. O'Brien later moved them to Chicago's Normal Park and renamed them the Racine Normals, since Normal Park was located on Racine Avenue in Chicago. In 1901, O'Brien bought used maroon uniforms from the University of Chicago, the colors of",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "17205696",
"text": "finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78). Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move. Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs. The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated",
"title": "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–89)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192578",
"text": "Football Association (later renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922), for a franchise fee of $100. The Cardinals and the Chicago Bears (the latter founded as the Decatur Staleys before moving to Chicago in 1921) are the only charter members of the NFL still in existence, though the Green Bay Packers, which joined the league in 1921, existed prior to the formation of the NFL. The person keeping the minutes of the first league meeting, unfamiliar with the nuances of Chicago football, recorded the Cardinals as from Racine, Wisconsin. The team was renamed the Chicago Cardinals in 1922 after",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "22286",
"text": "Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined",
"title": "Arizona Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "9868862",
"text": "team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \"Arizona Cardinals\" due",
"title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348651",
"text": "political rallies, and plays. The stadium was first proposed by Chicago sports promoter Paddy Harmon. Harmon wanted to bring an NHL team to Chicago, but he lost out to Col. Frederic McLaughlin. This team would soon be known as the Chicago Black Hawks (later 'Blackhawks'). Harmon then went on to at least try to get some control over the team by building a stadium for the Blackhawks to play in. He spent $2.5 million and borrowed more funds from friends, including James E. Norris in order to build the stadium. Opened on March 28, 1929 at a cost of $9.5",
"title": "Chicago Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "17831758",
"text": "Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's Exhibition Stadium and the first game a National Football League team played in the city. It was also the first NFL-CFL exhibition match held since the establishment of the Canadian Football League in 1958, and marked the beginning of a three-year, four game exhibition series between the leagues. The game was played with a mixture of Canadian and American rules. The field featured the larger Canadian dimensions but there were only eleven rather than twelve men a side, as",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game"
},
{
"psg_id": "13692012",
"text": "in the standings at the end of the season was named the season's NFL Champions. The two extra games were scheduled against the inferior Milwaukee Badgers and Hammond Pros, both of which were NFL members but had disbanded for the year. The Badgers, owned by Ambrose McGuirk, agreed to a game against the Cardinals. However, McGuirk lived in Chicago, which put him at a disadvantage in getting his team back together to play the Cardinals. Art Folz, a substitute quarterback for the Cardinals, convinced four players from Englewood High School, located in Chicago, into joining the Badgers for the game",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"
},
{
"psg_id": "13065176",
"text": "1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced back as far as 1898, this was their first season as a professional American football team. The Chicago Cardinals, who were named the Racine Cardinals, finished 4–2–3 in their 1919 season in the Ohio League, a professional football league based around the",
"title": "1920 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15561768",
"text": "2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season with an 0-10 record, and failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Cardinals replaced the Slaughter in the CIFL, after the Slaughter left that league for the IFL due to a dispute with CIFL management. The Cardinals were formerly known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers, also of the CIFL, and relocated to",
"title": "2010 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11621985",
"text": "featured the Western Division champion Chicago Cardinals (9–3) and the Eastern Division champion Philadelphia Eagles (8–4). The Cardinals won the game by a score of 28–21. 1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American",
"title": "1947 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "15561770",
"text": "to score a field goal in an indoor football game. After a 20-58 loss on May 22, and seeing their record drop to 0-8, the Cardinals let several of their best players, including the All-Purpose Player of the Year (Brandon Wogoman), leave the team for the nearby, and contending, Wisconsin Wolfpack. 2010 Chicago Cardinals season The 2010 Chicago Cardinals season was the third season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise, but the team's first as the Chicago Cardinals after relocating from Milwaukee where they were known as the Milwaukee Bonecrushers. The Cardinals were able to finish the season",
"title": "2010 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "19709510",
"text": "Bidwill called his \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Paul Christman, Pat Harder, Marshall Goldberg, and Trippi. The quartet led the Cardinals to defeat their cross-town nemesis, the Chicago Bears, in the season finale to win the NFL's Western Division title with 9–3–0 record. The backfield then led the team to their first and only undisputed NFL championship in 1947. Charles Bidwill did not live see his \"Million Dollar Backfield\" win the 1947 title; he had died of pneumonia shortly after signing Trippi. Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the",
"title": "Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764011",
"text": "sixty years later in Super Bowl XLIII in January 2009. <br> The 1948 NFL championship game was the sixteenth NFL title game and a rematch of the previous year's game between the Chicago Cardinals of the Western Division and the Eastern Division's Philadelphia Eagles. It was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park on December 19 and the host Eagles won 7–0 in the snow. 1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL",
"title": "1948 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764007",
"text": "1948 Chicago Cardinals season The Chicago Cardinals season was the 29th season in franchise history. The Cardinals won the Western division on the final weekend at Wrigley Field over the cross-town Bears, and appeared in the NFL championship game for the second consecutive year. The defending champions lost 7–0 to the Eagles in a snowstorm in Philadelphia. It was their final postseason appearance as a Chicago team; they relocated southwest to St. Louis in . The Cardinals scored 395 points (32.9 per game) in 1948, the most in the ten-team NFL, and the second most all-time in a 12-game season.",
"title": "1948 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "12085484",
"text": "1959 Chicago Cardinals season The 1959 Chicago Cardinals season was the team's 40th and final season in Chicago. The Cardinals opened the season with a 49–21 home win over the Washington Redskins at Soldier Field, but finished with a record of two wins and ten losses, last place in the Eastern Conference. They tied with the Los Angeles Rams for the worst record in the 12-team league. Their final home game in Chicago was on November 29, a 31–7 loss to the cross-town rival Bears at Soldier Field. The home games of October 25 and November 22, both losses, were",
"title": "1959 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "20221514",
"text": "with London, Ontario Ravens of the Ontario Senior League. The price war sent the Cardinals into financial difficulty and the team was sold in March 1927 to a syndicate of Chicago businessmen, led by Harry Herendeen, a Chicago miller, which intended to continue the team as the \"Chicago Americans.\" The team played two games against the Duluth Hornets under the new ownership. However, the league did not approve the transfer and Livingstone suspended the team on the day of a game with St. Paul. The Coliseum announced that the ice hockey team was in arrears on its rent. Livingstone said",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192593",
"text": "to be televised. The next year, Violet Bidwill married St. Louis businessman Walter Wolfner, and the Cardinals fell to 6-5-1. The 1950s were a dismal period for the Cardinals, with records of 5-7 (1950), 3-9 (1951), 4-8 (1952), 1-10-1 (1953), 2-10 (1954), 4-7-1 (1955), 7-5 (1956; the best year of the decade), 3-9 (1957), 2-9-1 (1958), and 2-10 (1959). With just 33 wins in ten seasons, the Cardinals were nearly forgotten in Chicago, being completely overshadowed by the Bears. Attendance at Cardinals games was sparse. With the team almost bankrupt, the Bidwills were anxious to move the Cardinals to another",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11779988",
"text": "was a \"practice game\" and would in no part affect their amateur status. The Milwaukee scandal did have implications for the 1925 NFL Championship and the second controversy. In December 1925, the Pottsville Maroons had their title removed by the NFL and given to the Cardinals for playing in an unsanctioned game against the Notre Dame All-Stars. To this day, Pottsville residents and supporters still demand to know why Chicago was awarded the title even though they too were found by Carr to have violated the NFL's rules. According to Bob Carroll of the Professional Football Researchers Association, \"The Cardinals",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192592",
"text": "yards. However, Bidwill was not around to see it; he had died before the start of the season, leaving the team to his wife Violet. Prior to the season he had beaten the Chicago Rockets of the upstart All-America Football Conference for the rights to Trippi. This signing is generally acknowledged as the final piece in the championship puzzle. The next season saw the Cardinals finish 11-1 and again play in the championship game, but lost 7-0 in a rematch with the Eagles, played in a heavy snowstorm that almost completely obscured the field. This was the first NFL championship",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "12907483",
"text": "Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also been referred to as Thorpe's Cardinals. After the 1925 season,",
"title": "Tampa Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11621984",
"text": "1947 Chicago Cardinals season The 1947 Chicago Cardinals season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League. The Cardinals have won their second NFL championship against the Philadelphia Eagles. The team was led by its \"Million Dollar Backfield\" of Elmer Angsman, Charley Trippi, Paul Christman, and Pat Harder. As of the end of 2017, this is the team's last league championship. This championship drought is currently the longest active one in American professional sports. The 1947 NFL Championship Game was the 15th annual championship game and was held December 28, 1947, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The game",
"title": "1947 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13065179",
"text": "determine the winner of the APFA trophy. After joining the league, owner Chris O'Brien signed halfback John \"Paddy\" Driscoll for $3,000. One of Driscoll's young running backs was Ralph Horween, who previously played under the name of B. McMahon at Harvard University. 1920 Chicago Cardinals season The 1920 Chicago Cardinals season was their inaugural season in the National Football League. The team finished 6–2–1, earning fourth in the league. Their final games of the season against the Chicago Stayms Foresters was played after the NFL season was officially over and didn't count towards the standings. Although the Cardinals' existence traced",
"title": "1920 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192583",
"text": "Bears very well might have won two more. The Bears were a dominant team against everyone but the Cardinals in the league's early years. From 1920-1925, the Canton Bulldogs, champions in 1922 and 1923, beat the Bears just 2 times and no other team in the NFL defeated the Bears more than once over that entire 6-year span... except for the Cardinals. The Cardinals battled the Bears to 4-4-2 split between 1920–1925 and established the NFL's first rivalry. Legend has it that the Cardinals played the Chicago Tigers in 1920, with the loser being forced to leave town. While this",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "4299756",
"text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such",
"title": "What We Did on Our Holidays"
},
{
"psg_id": "20221511",
"text": "Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. Because of the Cardinals, the NHL",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192584",
"text": "has never been proven, the Tigers did disband after one season. The 1925 season ended in perhaps the greatest controversy in professional football history. In those days, there was no fixed schedule nor any playoff games. The championship was decided by winning percentage. At season's end, after losing in a Chicago snow storm to the Pottsville Maroons 21-7, the Cardinals found themselves in second place. Hoping to improve their record, they scheduled and won two hastily arranged games against weaker teams, the Milwaukee Badgers and the Hammond Pros. The ploy was within the NFL’s rules at the time because of",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "12907488",
"text": "team finished their tour of Florida with a 0-4-1 record. Tampa Cardinals The Tampa Cardinals was a barnstorming football team, that played pick-up games, led by future pro football hall of famer, Jim Thorpe in 1926. During the time, the team was also billed as the St. Petersburg Cardinals and as Lena Vistas. The team was originally organized to play a New Year's Day exhibition against the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in what would be Tampa’s first professional football game. However, the team would later pick up four other games while in Florida. The team has also",
"title": "Tampa Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192580",
"text": "Staleys went on to a 10-1-2 record overall, 5-1-2 in league play. The Akron Pros were the first ever league champions; they finished with an 8-0-3 record, 6-0-3 in league play, ending their season in a 0-0 tie against the Staleys. Since the Pros merely had to tie the game in order to win the title, they could afford to play not to lose. Had the Staleys not lost to the Cardinals, they would have gone into that fateful game with an 11-0-1 record, 6-0-1 in league play. As it was, it all but assured that the Staleys/Bears and Cardinals",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "19709508",
"text": "Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals) The Million Dollar Backfield was a National Football League (NFL) offensive backfield of the Chicago Cardinals in 1947 after an unprecedented amount of money by Cardinals owner Charles Bidwill lured several of the day's top players to the team. The Million Dollar backfield was also referred to separately as the Dream Backfield by Bidwill. After World War II, professional football experienced an increase in popularity. The Cardinals hired Jimmy Conzelman as their new head coach. Soon afterwards Conzelman implemented the “T” formation. He then drafted quarterback Paul Christman in 1945 to run the offense. A",
"title": "Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348650",
"text": "Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. The Stadium hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967 to 1994. The arena was the site of the first NFL playoff game in 1932; the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions; and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, rodeo competitions, boxing matches,",
"title": "Chicago Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "15561648",
"text": "2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid. The Cardinals were",
"title": "2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348664",
"text": "ball hit the old building. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, the center of the Chicago Bulls' floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room at his mansion in North Carolina. Two of the Stadium's main parking lots, which are still used for United Center parking, retain signs that read \"People's Stadium Parking\" Chicago Stadium Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena located in Chicago, Illinois that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. It was the home of the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's",
"title": "Chicago Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192590",
"text": "1925 championship (1931 and 1935); including 10 straight losing seasons from 1936 to 1945. Dr. David Jones bought the team from O'Brien in 1929. In 1932 the team was purchased by Charles Bidwill, then a vice president of the Chicago Bears. The team has been under the ownership of the Bidwill family since then. In 1944, owing to player shortages caused by World War II, the Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers merged for one year and were known as the \"Card-Pitt\", or derisively as the \"Carpets\" as they were winless that season. In 1945, the Cardinals snapped their long losing streak",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "20221518",
"text": "making their professional debuts, having been selected from the amateur ice hockey ranks in Ontario by Livingstone. Several of the players would go on to minor league careers and several played in the NHL. Source: Society for International Hockey Research Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey) The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. The team only played one season in the league. It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals (ice hockey)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15561649",
"text": "instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24. 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium. They were a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia. Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big",
"title": "2011 Louisville Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10333289",
"text": "surge, as their famous announcer Harry Caray (in what would prove to be his final season of 25 doing Cardinals broadcasts) began singing, \"The Cardinals are coming, tra-la, tra-la\". However, to the surprise of both Chicago and St. Louis, the \"Miracle Mets\" would ultimately win the division, as well as the league championship and the World Series. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. 1969 also marked the final season for the Busch Stadium grass before the installation of AstroTurf, which would be their home surface for the next 26 seasons. After the season, long-time",
"title": "1969 St. Louis Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "17831761",
"text": "a chance, while post-game reports dwelled on the injuries suffered and the massive traffic snarls the game had created. Given the success at the gate, the Argonauts arranged further games in 1960 and 1961; both were lopsided losses and there were suggestions the team was putting money ahead of the health of its players. Both the Cardinals and Argonauts went on to have dismal seasons going 2-10 and 4-10, respectively By 1960 the Cardinals had moved to St. Louis. Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game The Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game of August 5, 1959 was the inaugural game of Toronto's",
"title": "Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game"
},
{
"psg_id": "13692016",
"text": "in no part affect their amateur status. In early December 1925, the Maroons, with a 9-2 record, were just a half-game behind the Cardinals, who were 9-1-1. At the same time as the Hammond-Chicago game, the Maroons scheduled a game against a team of Notre Dame all-stars that included the famed Four Horsemen. Due to the public interest of the game, it was played in a larger venue, Philadelphia's Shibe Park, not Pottsville's Minersville Park, which was mainly a high school stadium. By playing in Philadelphia, the Maroons were violating territory agreements drawn up by the NFL. Philadelphia was within",
"title": "1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192669",
"text": "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Their first home game in St. Louis was at Sportsman's Park against the New York Giants on October 2, 1960. Their last game played at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis was against the Giants on December 13, 1987. Their last game as a St. Louis-based club was on",
"title": "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348652",
"text": "million, Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time. Detroit's Olympia stadium, built two years earlier, was a model for the Chicago Stadium and had a capacity of over 15,000 people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games). The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in",
"title": "Chicago Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "3994150",
"text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their",
"title": "Look What I Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "16317723",
"text": "6 turnovers was over 20 years prior. The postgame press conference was notable for Cardinals head coach Dennis Green's profanity-laced rant, highlighted by the quote \"The Bears are who we thought they were\". The game was ranked #6 on NFL Top 10 on NFL Network for \"Top Ten Greatest Comebacks of All Time\" under the title \"Cardinals Blow It\"/\"Monday Night Meltdown\", as well as \"Top Ten Meltdowns\" at #7. Before the meeting, the Bears lead the series 56–36, which also includes the Bears as the Decatur Staleys and Chicago Staleys, as well as the Cards as the Chicago Cardinals and",
"title": "2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game"
},
{
"psg_id": "19709509",
"text": "year later, fullback Pat Harder and halfback Elmer Angsman were added to the line-up. It was around this time that the upstart All-America Football Conference (AAFC) placed a team in Chicago, the Rockets. The new AAFC franchise publicly pushed for the Cardinals to leave town, since the city had three major football teams. Bidwill grew angry and vowed to turn his team into a profitable winner. He stunned the football world in 1947 when he outbid the Rockets for the rights to All-American, Charley Trippi, signing him to a then unprecedented $100,000 contract. Trippi was the final piece of what",
"title": "Million Dollar Backfield (Chicago Cardinals)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19413512",
"text": "4–1 conference record. The 4–1 conference record was good enough for the Cardinals to tie for the conference championship. The team ended the season in a three-way tie for first place in conference play. The Cardinals shared the conference title with new member, Louisiana Tech, and departing member, Trinity. 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1971 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1971 NCAA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College",
"title": "1971 Lamar Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "10333416",
"text": "a better location. The result was a new multi-purpose, $25 million concrete stadium, also named for Busch's father – Busch Memorial Stadium, also known as Busch II. The Cardinals moved into Busch II four days later, and defeated the Atlanta Braves, 4–3 in 12 innings. On July 12, the Cardinals hosted the 1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at their new stadium, in 105 degree heat and humidity, with the NL defeating the AL, 2–1 in ten innings. Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Cardinals would play baseball until the end of 2005. Later derided as a facsimile of the",
"title": "1966 St. Louis Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13518759",
"text": "World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago. When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series. An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the",
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13518774",
"text": "Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000): St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One",
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "887832",
"text": "Cardinals' first regular season game in the stadium was a 17–14 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in a \"Monday Night Football\" game on September 12, 1988. The Cardinals won their next home game, defeating the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins 30–21. The Cardinals intended to only play in Sun Devil Stadium temporarily until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed plans for a permanent home, and the Cardinals remained in Tempe for 18 years. In the latter part of that time, the Cardinals began chafing at being merely a tenant in",
"title": "Sun Devil Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "20468474",
"text": "this game was to play all four quarters and finish. I'm so glad that this was a team win and we got that bad taste out of our mouth last week,\" Amukamara said. In week three, the Bears battled the Cardinals in State Farm Stadium for the first time since 2012, a game that ended in a 28–13 Bears victory. While the Cardinals won the latest game between the two in 2015 (a 48–23 win in Chicago), the Bears were victorious in the last two regular season games in Arizona. In the teams' historic meetings dating back to 1920, the",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"psg_id": "887835",
"text": "four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the",
"title": "Sun Devil Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "13518740",
"text": "named Mike Shildt interim manager and eventually manager. On November 19, 2018, the team announced the \"Victory Blue\" uniforms worn by the Cardinals during the late 1970s and 1980s would be returning for the 2019 season. The uniforms, integrating the powder blue color with the team's current \"Saturday alternate\" jersey design, will be worn thirteen times on the road during the 2019 season. The Cardinals acquired Paul Goldschmidt in a trade from the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 5, 2018. The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as \"New Busch Stadium\" or \"Busch III\") in downtown",
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "5348251",
"text": "October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals",
"title": "Busch Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "12022535",
"text": "Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago Cardinals to play in the (older and much smaller) Normal Field. Second, the Bulls made an offer for Cardinals star Paddy Driscoll that the reigning NFL champions could not match (Cardinals owner Chris O'Brien arranged a trade with the Bears, who \"did\" match the Bulls' offer to Driscoll, keeping him in the established league but knocking the Cardinals out of championship contention). Failing to sign Driscoll, the Bulls built up their roster by signing up men who played their college football in the American Midwest. Despite playing in front of 16,000 people in their first",
"title": "Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14617734",
"text": "Chicago (play) Chicago is a 1926 play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins that is best known today as the inspiration for the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\". The play is a satire and was based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner, who were both suspected and later acquitted for murder, whom Watkins had covered for the \"Chicago Tribune\" as a reporter. The play has been adapted as the 1927 film \"Chicago\", the 1942 film \"Roxie Hart\", and the 1975 stage musical \"Chicago\", which in turn was adapted as the 2002 film \"Chicago\". Watkins",
"title": "Chicago (play)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3336398",
"text": "the Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (1-0), Carolina Panthers (1-0), Green Bay Packers (5-0), and Indianapolis Colts (5-0). The Colorado Rapids were the final professional team to play in Mile High Stadium, their home since 1996. Team Captain John Spencer that year became the first Rapids player ever to record a hat trick when he scored three times against Chicago in a 3-1 win in the Rapids' annual Independence Day blowout celebration at Mile High Stadium on July 4 in front of 60,500 fans.The Rapids played the last ever professional sporting event ever held at Mile High on September 8",
"title": "Mile High Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "11679011",
"text": "Buffalo Stadium Buffalo Stadium was a minor league stadium primarily used by the Houston Buffaloes from 1928 through 1961 (except for 1943 to 1945 because of World War II). It was the site of the first night game between two major league baseball clubs, which took place between the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants in 1931. The Buffaloes were a farm team of the Major League St. Louis Cardinals and provided many great ballplayers to the Cardinals' success in 1930s and 1940s. The arrival of the National League Houston Colt .45s in 1962 brought an end to minor",
"title": "Buffalo Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "9868876",
"text": "over the Minnesota Vikings, in which Josh McCown threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Nate Poole with no time left on the clock, eliminating the Vikings from the playoffs. The Cardinals did not win more than seven games in any season between 1999 and 2006, and had one of the worst yearly attendance records in the NFL. Sun Devil Stadium gained a reputation for being one of the quietest stadiums in the NFL during the Cardinals' tenure there (which stood in decided contrast to Sun Devil home games). The few fans who did show up for games were most often",
"title": "History of the Arizona Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "19413850",
"text": "play games in two domed stadiums in the same season\". 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1975 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1975 season with a 1–10 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1975 season was coach Vernon Glass's final season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Playing the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the Superdome and the Houston Cougars in",
"title": "1975 Lamar Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348657",
"text": "in their finals by the Pittsburgh Penguins, losing at Chicago Stadium, while the Bulls won the second of their first of three straight NBA titles on their home floor against the Portland Trail Blazers. The next time the Bulls clinched the championship at home, was in the newly built United Center in (when they did so against the Seattle SuperSonics), their second season at the new arena, and the Blackhawks would not reach the Stanley Cup Finals again until (in which they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in six games), their 16th season in the new building, although they won their",
"title": "Chicago Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "19387844",
"text": "Illinois Miners of the independent Frontier League, based in nearby Marion, Illinois, honored the West Frankfort Cardinals. The Cardinals played at Memorial Stadium (1947–1950). In 1947, owners of the new franchise purchased an 8.8 acre site, once used to store coal and dynamite from nearby mines, and construction began on the field and stadium, which opened for play on May 24, 1957. It is believed the stadium name came from those killed in the mines. The park hosted the 1947 Illinois State League All-Star Game and the 1950 Mississippi–Ohio Valley League All-Star Game. The Illinois State League All-Star Game was",
"title": "West Frankfort Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "8038472",
"text": "American League (AL), who play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York only hosted one between 1958 and early 1962, and Los Angeles has only done so since 1961). The Chicago Cubs of the National League play at Wrigley Field, which is located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview, the western part of which is commonly referred to as \"Wrigleyville.\" The Cubs' rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most bitter in",
"title": "Sports in Chicago"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942400",
"text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "3062325",
"text": "for the New Jersey Cardinals, the New York–Penn League affiliate for the St. Louis Cardinals. The Cardinals called the park home until 2005, after which the team was sold and moved. The Cardinals were replaced by the Sussex Skyhawks, an independent minor league team that began play in 2006 and folded after the 2010 season. Skylands Stadium also served as the home field for several other sports organizations. In October 2013, Skylands Stadium was sold by recent owner Mark Roscioli, Jr. to a group of investors that included the organizer of the State Fair Meadowlands, Al Dorso. Ground was broken",
"title": "Skylands Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "3348581",
"text": "Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–1929 with a seating capacity of 6,000. It was also the home of the Chicago Cardinals (later renamed Chicago Americans) of the American Hockey Association (AHA) for the season of 1926–27 and the Chicago Shamrocks of the AHA from 1931–32. In June 1928, fight promoter Paddy Harmon announced plans to construct Chicago Stadium, with the Black Hawks as the marquee tenants. As the 1928–29 NHL season approached, the Stadium was not yet ready, and Blackhawks owner Major Frederic McLaughlin had had a falling-out with Harmon. Consequently, the Blackhawks arranged to",
"title": "Chicago Coliseum"
},
{
"psg_id": "19415609",
"text": "Stephens. 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach",
"title": "1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "19415608",
"text": "1982 Lamar Cardinals football team The 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–4 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken",
"title": "1982 Lamar Cardinals football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9233974",
"text": "a running track around baseball fields), in addition to its primary use for baseball. Wrigley Field, while originally built for baseball, also hosted the Chicago Bears, just as Comiskey Park hosted the Chicago Cardinals and Tiger Stadium hosted the Detroit Lions. Later venues such as Cleveland Stadium, Milwaukee County Stadium and Baltimore Memorial Stadium were built to accommodate both baseball and football. In the 1960s, multipurpose stadiums began replacing their baseball-only and football-only predecessors, now known as \"classics\" or \"jewel box\" parks. The advantage to a multipurpose stadium is that a singular infrastructure and piece of real estate can support",
"title": "Multi-purpose stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192589",
"text": "a game in which he scored six rushing touchdowns in a 40-6 victory over the Chicago Bears. Slater played all 60 minutes of the contest, alternating between the offensive and defensive lines as well as participating on special teams. By the time of his retirement in 1931, Slater had achieved All-Pro status a total of six times. During his NFL career Slater never missed a game because of injury, starting in a total of 96 of the 99 games he played between the AFL and NFL. The Cardinals posted a winning record only twice in the twenty years after their",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11764010",
"text": "team totals today.\"\" The Cardinals had three players in the top six in rushing in 1948: halfbacks Charley Trippi (690 yards), and Elmer Angsman (638), and fullback/linebacker/placekicker Pat Harder (554). Harder led the league in scoring in 1948, with 110 points (6 rushing touchdowns, 7 field goals, and 53 extra points). He was named the league's MVP by United Press International. This was the Cardinals' last playoff game until 1974, although they did win the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami over Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in January 1965. The Cardinals' next appearance in an NFL championship game was",
"title": "1948 Chicago Cardinals season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10845757",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Cardinals The Gulf Coast League Cardinals are a Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Cardinals were originally a team from 1964–1976 and then were reactivated in 2007. They play their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. In 2007, the Cardinals were reactivated in the Gulf Coast League and played their first game since folding in 1976 on June 20, a 7-0 win against the",
"title": "Gulf Coast League Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "18625724",
"text": "2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team represents Lamar University in the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Vincent–Beck Stadium and are members of the Southland Conference. The team is coached by Jim Gilligan in his 39th season at Lamar. In 2014, the Cardinals finished the season 8th in the Southland with a record of 31–25, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Southland Conference Baseball Tournament and were eliminated in the first round. They failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The",
"title": "2015 Lamar Cardinals baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "18526956",
"text": "2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team The 2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinals play their home games at Jim Patterson Stadium as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They will are led by head coach Dan McDonnell, in his ninth year at Louisville. In 2014, the Cardinals finished as champions of the American Athletic Conference with a record of 48–15, 19–5 in conference play, in their first and only season in the conference. They qualified for the 2014 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, and lost in",
"title": "2015 Louisville Cardinals baseball team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6089857",
"text": "of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a",
"title": "State Farm Stadium"
},
{
"psg_id": "5992878",
"text": "only remaining original member of the band. On March 20, 2009, The Cardinals played their final show with Adams, at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2009, when asked about the Cardinals' future, guitarist Neal Casal stated: \"I have absolutely no idea what the future holds. The Cardinals were the best band I've ever been in, and I would love to play with them again. Only time will tell what's going to happen. [...] I'll certainly miss it a lot.\" In May 2009, drummer Brad Pemberton stated that: \"everyone was a bit fried, so it was the right",
"title": "Ryan Adams & the Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16192582",
"text": "teams played. But in 1925, the Bears went 0-1-1 against the Cardinals with the tie meaning the Cardinals were only a ½ game in front of the Pottsville Maroons heading into their fateful 1925 showdown. Thus, in the first 6 years of the NFL's existence, the Bears-Cardinals games had a direct impact on the league championship 4 times. The Bears and Cardinals each took home 1 title during that span. But the Bears nearly cost the Cardinals their title, the Cardinals nearly cost the Bears their title, and had it not been for the Cardinals' tenacity against the Bears, the",
"title": "History of the Chicago Cardinals"
},
{
"psg_id": "8725743",
"text": "into the game at 0–5, the only winless team in the NFL. This was the Cardinals’ first game under new offensive coordinator Mike Kruczek, who replaced the fired Keith Rowen in the wake of Arizona’s meltdown in the fourth quarter of the game against Chicago. Arizona had visited Oakland only once before. The Cardinals won 34–31 on an overtime field goal by Bill Gramatica on December 2, 2001. The Raiders won the last meeting with the Cardinals, 41–20 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 24, 2002. In the first quarter, the Cards string of bad luck continued to haunt them,",
"title": "2006 Arizona Cardinals season"
}
] | [
"university of phoenix stadium"
] |
who did rufus wainwright married? | [
{
"psg_id": "3130807",
"text": "is evidently healthy, presumably happy, and certainly very very beautiful.\" In July 2011 a 19-disc box set called \"House of Rufus\" containing all his studio and live recordings as well as previously unreleased material was released. Wainwright recorded his seventh studio album with producer Mark Ronson. He described the new songs as more \"danceable\" than his previous material. The album, titled \"Out of the Game,\" was released in late April 2012 in the UK and Canada and in early May in the US. On August 23, 2012 Rufus Wainwright and Jörn Weisbrodt married in Montauk, New York. Artist Justin Vivian",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3130790",
"text": "unofficial biography \"There Will Be Rainbows: A Biography of Rufus Wainwright and the story of Loudon Wainwright and Kate McGarrigle\" by Kirk Lake documented Wainwright's early struggles. Through weekly shows at Cafe Sarajevo, Wainwright was on the Montreal club circuit and eventually cut a series of demo tapes produced by Pierre Marchand, who later produced Wainwright's album \"Poses\". The resulting tapes impressed his father Loudon, who passed them on to his friend Van Dyke Parks. Parks sent the recordings to Lenny Waronker, the DreamWorks executive who eventually signed Wainwright to his label. Waronker stated the following of Wainwright: \"When I",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844393",
"text": "Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My Arms\", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer. Wainwright was signed to the DreamWorks label in 1996 after Waronker heard the demo tape he recorded with Marchand. Over the course of two years, Wainwright and Brion recorded 56",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844400",
"text": "\"Rufus Wainwright\" was recorded mostly in Los Angeles studios—Ocean Way Three & Seven, Sunset Sound Factory, Sunset Sound, Media Vortex, Hook Studios, Groove Masters, Red Zone, Sony, The Palindrome Recorder, and NRG Recording Services—although recording also took place in Marchand's Wild Sky in Morin-Heights, Quebec. Parks conducted his orchestrations at Studio B in the Capitol Studios complex. Wainwright and Brion did not always get along, the latter admitting to \"The New York Times\": \"Rufus had all these beautiful songs but every time the vocals would kick in, he'd write some complicated keyboard part so you couldn't hear them. He wasn't",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844416",
"text": "on CMJ Radio 200 reaching a peak position of number 52, five weeks on CMJ Code Radio reaching a peak position of number 42, as well as nine weeks on CMJ Triple A reaching a peak position of number 9. All songs written by Wainwright. Track listing adapted from Allmusic. Credits adapted from Allmusic and the album liner notes. Rufus Wainwright (album) Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of \"In My",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130819",
"text": "of jingles from chewing gum commercials. Also in 2012, Wainwright wrote and sang \"Metaphorical Blanket\" in the film \"Any Day Now\". Rufus Wainwright won two Juno Awards for \"Best Alternative Album\", one in 1999 for \"Rufus Wainwright\" and one in 2002 for \"Poses\". At the age of 15, in 1989, he was nominated for a Genie Award for \"Best Original Song\". A year later he received a nomination for a Juno Award for \"Most Promising Male Vocalist\". He was also nominated for a BRIT Award for \"Best International Male Artist\" in 2008 and a Grammy Award for \"Best Traditional Pop",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130784",
"text": "Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In 2007, Wainwright released his",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844415",
"text": "of the LGBT community, presented Wainwright with the award for Outstanding Music Album. At the Juno Awards of 1999, \"Rufus Wainwright\" earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. Album sales were limited—by March 1999 only 35,000 copies had been sold. In 2001, Michael Giltz of \"The Advocate\" wrote that Wainwright's biggest sales boost came from the Gap advertisement rather than radio play. Despite low sales, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. The January 19, 1999 \"CMJ New Music Report\" showed that \"Rufus Wainwright\" spent nine weeks",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12068894",
"text": "on March 23, 2010. \"House of Rufus\", a career-spanning box set, was released on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's seventh studio album, \"Out of the Game\" was released in April 2012. In 2014, Wainwright released the compilation album \"\" and live album \"\". a Released in a 12-inch single format, limited to 500 copies; features the \"Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten\" remix Note: Promotional music videos consisting of live concert footage exist for \"Beautiful Child\", \"Hallelujah\", \"Vibrate\", and \"Want\". General Specific Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations,",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17819703",
"text": "Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City, which was originally filmed for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". \"Live from the Artists Den\" features sixteen tracks, including five that did not air in the broadcast. Ten songs are from \"Out of the Game\" (2012), Wainwright's seventh",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130820",
"text": "Vocal Album\" in 2009. Rufus Wainwright Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer. He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks. He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001. Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005. In",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719974",
"text": "Wainwright's work and a \"solid gold introduction\" for those who were unfamiliar with his repertoire. Track listings adapted from Wainwright's official site, AllMusic and \"Clash\". Credits adapted from AllMusic. Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\"",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "12068890",
"text": "Rufus Wainwright discography The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart, and \"Rolling Stone\" named him 1998's Best New Artist. Wainwright's second album, \"Poses\", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in a number one on the Heatseekers Chart and number 117 on the \"Billboard\" 200. With material",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130785",
"text": "fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\". His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums \"\" (2010) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012). The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name. His ninth studio album \"\" (2016), featured nine adaptions of \"Shakespeare's sonnets\". Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. Wainwright was born in Rhinebeck, New York, to folk singers Kate",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17830621",
"text": "Riga, Prague, Berlin, and Coventry. The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date",
"title": "The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17830618",
"text": "The Best of Rufus Wainwright The Best of Rufus Wainwright is a concert tour by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright in support of his greatest hits album, \"\" (2014). The tour was announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013, initially for 23 performances in more than 20 countries throughout Europe during March–April 2014. Subsequent dates were added in France, the United States and the United Kingdom, extending the number of concerts to 31. Wainwright's half-sister, Lucy Wainwright Roche, was the opening act for select dates. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe,",
"title": "The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130791",
"text": "was about to listen to his tape, I remember clearly I was thinking, 'Gee, if he has the mom's musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning.'\" The singer moved to New York City in 1996, performing regularly at Club Fez. He relocated to Los Angeles that year and began his first studio album, 1998's \"Rufus Wainwright\". Waronker paired Wainwright with producer Jon Brion, and the two spent most of 1996 and 1997 making the record. Wainwright recorded 56 songs in total,",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844395",
"text": "musical recording artists) and \"Rolling Stone\" named Wainwright the Best New Artist of 1998. \"Rufus Wainwright\" also earned him recognition from the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, the GLAAD Media Awards, and the Juno Awards. The album was released in Japan with the bonus track \"A Bit of You\", and later in 2008 in LP form through the record label Plain Recordings. Wainwright, born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright, began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada, Europe, and the United States. At age",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844394",
"text": "songs on 62 rolls of tape at a cost that exceeded $700,000. These were then narrowed down to twelve tracks for the album. No singles were released from \"Rufus Wainwright\", though Sophie Muller directed the music video for \"April Fools\", which featured Wainwright in Los Angeles attempting to prevent the deaths of opera heroines. To support the album, Wainwright toured throughout the United States and Canada following its release. Overall, reviews for the album were positive. Though it failed to chart in any country, Wainwright reached number 24 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart (which highlights sales by new and developing",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20939503",
"text": "Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of Damocles\", written by Wainwright around the United States presidential election in 2016, alludes to the story of Damocles and the perils faced by those in positions of power.",
"title": "Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719962",
"text": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright, sometimes referred to simply as Vibrate: The Best Of, is the greatest hits album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released on February 28, 2014 in Australia and Ireland by Universal Music Enterprises and in other nations subsequently. The standard issue of the album includes eighteen songs from six of Wainwright's studio releases, including his self-titled debut album (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007) and \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus soundtrack contributions and one previously unreleased track (\"Me and Liza\"). The",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "20939509",
"text": "heads that is about to fall.\" \"American Songwriter\" Brianna Goebel called the song \"heartfelt\" and the music video \"compelling\". Reed described \"Sword of Damocles\" as \"artful\" and \"ornate\". Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song) \"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018. Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts. The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. \"Sword of",
"title": "Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130815",
"text": "performances at Central Park SummerStage and Cambridge Corn Exchange, studio sessions, music videos, and two bonus Easter eggs: a 12-minute documentary from 1998, featuring Wainwright and his family, and a short tribute to the McGarrigle sisters featuring Rufus and Martha. In February 2005, the Pennsylvania Ballet premiered a ballet by Matthew Neenan that was set to Wainwright's music. The Pennsylvania Ballet has performed the work (titled \"11:11\") several times, including during an eponymous program in June 2006. It has been an audience favorite, although critical reviews have been mixed. Stephen Petronio commissioned Wainwright to write a score for his dance",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130792",
"text": "on 62 rolls of tape. The sessions cost $700,000. Wainwright's self-titled debut received critical acclaim; \"Rolling Stone\" recognized it as one of the best albums of the year, and named the singer \"Best New Artist\" of the year. Wainwright was nominated for four awards by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, including Album of the Year, Pop Recording of the Year and Video of the Year, and won for Best New Artist. \"Rufus Wainwright\" won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Album and a Juno Award for Best Alternative Album. However, commercial success of the album was limited;",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844401",
"text": "interested in listening to ideas about simplifying arrangements.\" The duo also contributed the songs \"Le Roi D'Ys\" and \"Banks of the Wabash\" (both \"contemporary\" cover versions) to the 1997 soundtrack to the film \"The Myth of Fingerprints\". Brion later considered \"Le Roi D'Ys\", recorded in around six hours, to be one of his favorite tracks by Wainwright. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was released on May 19, 1998, through DreamWorks. Following the album's release, which earned him mostly positive reviews, Wainwright contributed to \"The McGarrigle Hour\", a 1998 album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle featuring family members Loudon and Martha along with singers",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17819709",
"text": "finest performers of our time. His 'Artists Den' secret show at the Church of the Ascension is still one of my favorite nights, a rare moment in the illustrious career of this incredible musician.\" Track listing adapted from the \"Fort Mill Times\". Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den is a live album by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released by Artists Den Records and Universal Music Enterprises on March 3, 2014. The album was recorded at a concert on May 17, 2012 at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194079",
"text": "Sloan Wainwright Sloan Wainwright (born 1957) is an artist and member of the American independent music scene. Her musical style consists of a combination of folk, rock, jazz, and blues, an approach which owes itself to her time writing and performing throughout Greenwich Village. Sloan Wainwright is the daughter of Loudon Wainwright Jr. and Martha Taylor. She is a younger sister to Loudon Wainwright III, and aunt to Canadian-American musicians Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright and American musician Lucy Wainwright Roche. She was married to George McTavey, who died in December 2008 after a long illness. They have two sons,",
"title": "Sloan Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "8620623",
"text": "singer Leonard Cohen); Martha Wainwright (b. 1976), who married Brad Albetta; and Lucy Wainwright Roche (b. 1981). Through his daughter Sloan, he was the grandfather of two, Sam and Gabe McTavey. Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a",
"title": "Loudon Wainwright Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "3844414",
"text": "Voice\" 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, which combined ballots from 496 critics. \"Rufus Wainwright\" was nominated four times by the Gay & Lesbian American Music Awards, an organization that provided the foundation for the recognition of the excellence of LGBT artists. Wainwright received the award for Best New Artist, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, and \"April Fools\" was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Pop Recording. The GLAAD Media Awards, created by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) to recognize and honor the mainstream media for their fair and accurate representations",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9022951",
"text": "(1883–1953), a four star-general who was the hero of Bataan and commander of the U.S. forces in the Philippines during World War II. His uncle, Loudon Wainwright, was the father of Loudon Wainwright Jr. (his cousin), and the grandfather of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 1927, his family moved to East Hampton, New York where they built an imposing house called \"Gulf Crest,\" that was valued at $350,000 in 1937. His parents divorced in 1932 and his mother married Sir Hector MacNeal, the Scottish shipowner.",
"title": "Stuyvesant Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17819708",
"text": "For the \"disco-flavored\" rendition of \"Bitter Tears\", Wainwright was accompanied by Mark Ronson, who produced \"Out of the Game\", on guitar. The album was released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter featuring 50 minutes of \"behind-the-scenes\" bonus content, including interviews with Wainwright and Father Andrew (the church's since-retired rector), shoot and location footage, and a slideshow called \"Night in Pictures\". Details of the album were released in January 2014. In a press release issued by Universal, Mark Lieberman, creator and executive producer of \"Live from the Artists Den\", said of Wainwright's performance: \"Rufus Wainwright is amongst the",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130814",
"text": "but said in a 2010 interview \"I definitely enjoy seeing myself thirty feet high, but it's not something that I'm running toward passionately\". He has also recorded tracks specially for films, including \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"I am Sam\", \"Moulin Rouge!\", \"Shrek\", \"Meet the Robinsons\", \"Big Daddy\", \"Zoolander\", and \"\". His recording of \"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered\" plays during the closing credits of the film \"The History Boys\". He is seen in the Denys Arcand film \"Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres)\", performing two arias. The \"All I Want\" DVD, released in 2005, features a full-length documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"),",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130802",
"text": "the evening of Blackoutsabbath, participants write ways they can contribute to the Earth's well-being throughout the rest of the year. Annual benefit concerts take place to raise awareness of the cause. Special guests performing at the concert included Joan Wasser, Jenni Muldaur, and friend and fellow singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The organization's official site contains updates about the program and contains links to various tools, green products and services, studies, and groups that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. In December 2008 Rufus performed alongside his sister, Martha Wainwright, and mother, Kate McGarrigle, as well as many more of his family",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130800",
"text": "Hall in New York City. On June 10, 2006, NPR's \"Weekend Edition Saturday\" broadcast an interview of Wainwright by Scott Simon. The segment concerned Wainwright's sold-out pair of Carnegie Hall shows on June 14 and 15, 2006 in which he performed the entire Judy Garland concert album that was recorded there in 1961. He later repeated his performance at the London Palladium, the Paris Olympia, and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Live CD and DVD recordings of the concerts were released on December 4, 2007. The DVD is entitled \"\". The CD album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\",",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130796",
"text": "rehab or I was going to live with my father. I knew I needed an asshole to yell at me, and I felt he fit the bill.\" In 2003, Rufus released the full-length album \"Want One\". Then Wainwright's album \"Want Two\", from which four songs were released as the EP \"Waiting for a Want\", was released by DreamWorks/Geffen on November 16, 2004. The live iTunes Sessions EP entitled \"\" was released on March 15, 2005. A DVD entitled \"All I Want\", featuring a biographical documentary, music videos, and live performances, was released internationally in 2005. That same year, Wainwright made",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130787",
"text": "folk group featuring Rufus, his sister Martha, his mother Kate, and aunt Anna. His song \"I'm a-Runnin'\", which he performed in the film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" at the age of 14, earned him a nomination for a 1989 Genie Award for Best Original Song. He was nominated for a 1990 Juno Award for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright identified as gay while a teenager. In 1999, he told \"Rolling Stone\" that his father recognized his homosexuality early on. \"We'd drive around in the car, he'd play 'Heart of Glass' and I'd sort of mouth",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719971",
"text": "Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, American actress and singer Judy Garland. Wainwright re-created Garland's concert album \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (1961), later releasing his own live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" (2007). Wainwright said of the song: \"I have to be very diplomatic with the track. Let's just say it's about legend and arson. It's very playful. A playful jab. Oh, and you know, possibly a hit?\" In Belgium (Flanders), \"Me and Liza\" entered the Ultratop singles chart at number 98 and reached a peak position of number 59.",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "12727435",
"text": "single in the UK, and also appears on Wainwright's music DVD, \"All I Want\". The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from",
"title": "The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12727434",
"text": "The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song) \"The One You Love\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, \"Want Two\", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005. Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. The song failed to chart in any country. The music video for \"The One You Love\" was directed by George Scott, and features footage from Montreal, London, Cambridge, Brighton and New York. The video was used to promote the",
"title": "The One You Love (Rufus Wainwright song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719964",
"text": "on March 4 and ends in Coventry on April 27. Tracks for the compilation were selected by Wainwright and Neil Tennant. \"Me and Liza\", released on January 20, 2014, served as the album's lead single. The standard issue of \"Vibrate\" includes eighteen tracks that span Wainwright's career, from his eponymous debut album (1998) to \"Out of the Game\" (2012), plus one previously unreleased track. The songs were chosen by Wainwright, his publicist and Neil Tennant. Tracks from \"Rufus Wainwright\" include \"April Fools\" and \"Foolish Love\". \"Poses\", \"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk\" and \"Grey Gardens\" originally appeared on Wainwright's second studio album,",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "13880351",
"text": "six live tracks from her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\". Wainwright's singles include \"Factory\", \"When the Day Is Short\", \"Far Away\", \"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \"Bleeding All Over You\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\" (1988), \"The Aviator\" (2004), \"\" (2005), and \"Song of America\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".",
"title": "Martha Wainwright discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130810",
"text": "rhythms, with a warm vocal timbre. He often performs with his sister, Martha Wainwright, on backup vocals. Despite critical acclaim, Wainwright has experienced limited commercial success in the United States, although the release of \"Release the Stars\" saw increased media attention there, as did the associated 2007 U.S. tour. Wainwright has been selected a Steinway & Sons Artist and performs on Steinway pianos exclusively in recording sessions, concerts and public appearances. Wainwright's work contains several recurring themes: opera, literature, pop culture, politics, and love (often unrequited love). \"Foolish Love\" and \"Danny Boy\" are about a crush he once had on",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17830619",
"text": "during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called \"The Best of Rufus Wainwright\", began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. The second show, to be held the following day, took place at Usher Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland and was part of a commemoration of the musical heritage and history of the 100-year-old venue. Wainwright's performance at the Palladium in Riga will be his first in Latvia. His Zagreb concert will mark his second in Croatia. On December 20, Wainwright's website announced that the tour would be",
"title": "The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844412",
"text": "a \"mind-boggling original\" whose talent is \"too big to let pass\". One \"NME\" reviewer called the album \"floridly impersonal\" and \"grandiosely arranged\", but also criticized Wainwright for being \"too overwrought and naff\". Greenwald complimented Martha's backing vocals on the song \"In My Arms\", as well as Parks' \"positively sterling\" string arrangement on \"Millbrook\". Furthermore, he praised the vocal duet between Rufus and Martha on \"Sally Ann\", claiming that a similar sibling performance had not been heard since The Everly Brothers. The album's cabaret elements and 1970s singer-songwriter style drew comparisons to Cole Porter and Joni Mitchell. Josh Kun of Salon.com",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12068893",
"text": "third EP. \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" became Wainwright's sixth album, a live recording released through Geffen in December 2007. The album earned Wainwright his first Grammy Award nomination, the 2009 award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Coinciding with the album, \"\" is a DVD release of Wainwright's tribute concert to Judy Garland recorded in London during February 2007. Wainwright's August 27, 2007 performance at Pabst Theater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was released in September 2009 as a live CD and video album titled \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\". Wainwright's sixth studio album, \"\", was first released in Canada through Decca",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "12068892",
"text": "Geffen in April 2005, contains various pieces of work, including a documentary (\"A Portrait of Rufus Wainwright\"), live performances, and music videos. \"Want\", a repackaging of \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\" as one album, was released through DreamWorks/Geffen in November 2005, and contains two extra tracks. \"Release the Stars\", Wainwright's self-produced fifth studio album, was released through Geffen in May 2007. His most successful album to date, \"Release the Stars\" charted in 12 countries and was certified gold in both the United Kingdom and Canada. To promote the album, \"Tiergarten\" was distributed digitally and in limited vinyl format as Wainwright's",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719972",
"text": "An official lyric video was released for the song on February 24, 2014. On December 11, 2013, Wainwright's official website announced a 23-date \"greatest hits\" tour throughout Europe, during which Wainwright will perform in twenty countries in the months of March and April 2014. The tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, began on March 4 at Vicar Street in Dublin, Ireland. On December 20, it was announced that the tour would be extended to include two shows in France (April 23 and 25). In January 2014, additional concerts were announced for New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17719963",
"text": "deluxe version includes a bonus disc with sixteen rare and unreleased recordings, both live and studio recorded. Featured are \"Chic and Pointless\", previously unreleased and produced by Guy Chambers, and \"WWIII\", a song that was co-written by Chambers and had not been released in a physical form until \"Vibrate\". The compilation and associated tour dates were announced on Wainwright's official website in December 2013. The \"greatest hits\" tour, called The Best of Rufus Wainwright, will have Wainwright perform more than thirty shows in over twenty countries throughout Europe and the United States during March–April 2014. The tour began in Dublin",
"title": "Vibrate: The Best of Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139520",
"text": "Cuba has an amazing mix of both elements.\" Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned",
"title": "Wainwright Libre"
},
{
"psg_id": "20139515",
"text": "Wainwright Libre \"Wainwright Libre\", sometimes fully titled \"Wainwright Libre: Rufus in Havana\", was a concert series and \"fan experience\" by Rufus Wainwright, held during September 21–25, 2017, in Havana, Cuba. \"Wainwright Libre\" was a concert series and \"fan experience\" incorporating music and tourism, during which Wainwright performed in Havana, and guests accompanied him for \"adventures, sightseeing, fine cuisine, dancing and music\", over four days and nights. Participants stayed at the Melia Miramar Hotel and attended two concerts, which were scheduled to take place between September 21 and 25. One of the planned performances was a private, solo show, and the",
"title": "Wainwright Libre"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130818",
"text": "to tour during 2007 and embraced forms of expression not usually part of mainstream American music concerts. These included dressing in red lipstick and stiletto heeled shoes to perform Judy Garland songs, and expressing his concerns against the current U.S. political situation. His performances were critically acclaimed. In April 2009, Wainwright worked with the Berliner Ensemble and the avant-garde director Robert Wilson, who hired Wainwright to supply the music for a joint staging of \"Shakespeares Sonette\" based on Shakespeare's sonnets. In June 2012, Wainwright released a comedy video on the Funny or Die website, giving his interpretation of a number",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "17819705",
"text": "released in CD, digital and Blu-ray Disc formats, the latter of which will contain 50 minutes of bonus footage. \"Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den\" was recorded on May 17, 2012 at a private concert at the Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village, New York City. The concert was filmed and recorded for the PBS program \"Live from the Artists Den\". Constructed in 1841, the Church of the Ascension is a National Historic Landmark, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street. Wainwright said of performing in the church: \"I've found that the venue essentially dictates",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright: Live from the Artists Den"
},
{
"psg_id": "6101514",
"text": "War II. Through his brother, Loudon, he was the uncle of Loudon Wainwright Jr., and the grand-uncle of Loudon Wainwright III, the singer and songwriter, himself the father of Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. His paternal grandparents were Margaret (née Livingston) Wainwright and John Howard Wainwright, who was the son of the Bishop of New York, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Robinson Smith (1841–1910) and Archibald Loudon Snowden (1835–1912), who served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain, Serbia, Romania and Greece. He was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New",
"title": "Carroll Livingston Wainwright I"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520719",
"text": "to call the box set \"The Rufus Cycle\". After being told the title was \"too sophisticated\", he went with \"House of Rufus\", partly inspired by Lady Gaga's Haus of Gaga. Wainwright claimed the box set's release shortly after his father's (Loudon Wainwright III) box set \"40 Odd Years\" was \"totally serendipitous\". The box set's title commemorates Wainwright's five-night residency at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011, also referred to as the \"House of Rufus\" (sometimes the \"Haus of Rufus\") or billed as \"Five Nights of Velvet, Glamour and Guilt\". During the first night, Wainwright performed his tribute concert",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130805",
"text": "announced that he had finished recording his sixth studio album, and was calling it \"\". The album was released on March 23 in Canada, April 5 in the UK and April 20 in the US, with the first single \"Who Are You New York?\". In December 2009, Wainwright appeared with sister Martha Wainwright and mother Kate McGarrigle at the Royal Albert Hall in London, raising $55,000 for the Kate McGarrigle Fund, which was established in 2008 to raise awareness of sarcoma, a rare cancer that affects connective tissue such as bone, muscle, nerves, and cartilage. It was the last performance",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "10187714",
"text": "when Lucy was two years old and her father spent much of his time in the UK, so Lucy didn't see her father much during her childhood. The Loudon Wainwright song \"Screaming Issue\" is written about Lucy. Lucy is also the half-sister of singer-songwriters Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright (whose late mother Kate was half of the Canadian folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle). She has toured with Rufus throughout the years. Through her father, she is a niece of Sloan Wainwright. Roche was born and raised in Greenwich Village, New York City. She attended PS 41 in Manhattan and",
"title": "Lucy Wainwright Roche"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520722",
"text": "Wainwright, and Loudon Wainwright III. Another disc contains demo tracks from the tape which earned Wainwright a recording contract. DVD recordings include: \"Live at the Fillmore\", \"\", \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", a collection of \"Release the Stars\" commentary and live performances, \"All I Want\" and \"Prima Donna: The Making of an Opera\". \"House of Rufus\" contains approximately thirty unreleased or \"hard-to-find\" tracks. The collection is encased in a \"red velvet-covered 90-page hardback book\" featuring lyrics, photos, hand-drawn tour posters, art prints, and liner notes by Neil Tennant, Linda Thompson, Lenny Waronker, Martha Wainwright, and Rufus himself. Wainwright dedicated the box set",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520726",
"text": "its packaging and \"extras\". (*) designates previously unreleased material<br> Track listings adapted from Allmusic, \"Hive\" magazine and Universal Music. House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520716",
"text": "House of Rufus House of Rufus is a collection of six studio albums, two live albums (one being a double album), four additional albums of previously unreleased material, and six DVDs recorded by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, reissued as a 19-disc box set in the United Kingdom on July 18, 2011. Wainwright's official site claimed that the collection \"spans Rufus' entire career and represents the most complete collection of Rufus Wainwright recordings to date.\" The box set's title commemorates his five-night residency of the same name at London's Royal Opera House during July 18–23, 2011. Only 3,000 copies were produced",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130817",
"text": "and released as a CD (\"Concrete\") in October 2006. In June 2007, Wainwright was a part of the multi-artist True Colors Tour, which traveled through 15 cities in the United States and Canada. The tour, sponsored by the Logo channel, began on June 8, 2007. Hosted by comedian Margaret Cho and headlined by Cyndi Lauper, the tour included Debbie Harry, The Gossip, the Indigo Girls, The Dresden Dolls, The MisShapes, and Erasure. Profits went to the Human Rights Campaign. In August 2007, Wainwright said that he considered it a \"great honor\" to perform on the gay rights tour. Wainwright continued",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130804",
"text": "Wainwright's decision to write the libretto in French and the Met's inability to schedule an opening in the 2009 season, Wainwright and the Met ended their relationship. Instead of a New York opening, \"Prima Donna\" was staged during the Manchester International Festival, where the first performance took place at the Palace Theatre on July 10, 2009. Reviews for the performance were mixed, with one publication suggesting Wainwright \"may struggle to convince critics he is worthy of a place among the greats\". \"Prima Donna\" won a Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Musical/Opera in June 2011. In November 2009, Wainwright",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130793",
"text": "the debut failed to chart in any country, though he ranked No.24 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart. In 1996 Wainwright toured the UK as \"Special Guest\" of Kate & Anna McGarrigle. He toured with Sean Lennon in 1998 and began his first headline tour later that year. In December 1998, he appeared in a Gap commercial directed by Phil Harder, performing Frank Loesser's \"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?\". In March 1999, Wainwright began a headlining tour in Hoboken, New Jersey. Wainwright lived in the Chelsea Hotel in New York City for six months, during which he wrote most",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130788",
"text": "the words, pretend to be Blondie. Just a sign of many other things to come as well.\" Wainwright later said in another interview that his \"mother and father could not even handle me being gay. We never talked about it really.\" Wainwright became interested in opera during his adolescent years, and the genre strongly influences his music. (For instance, the song \"Barcelona\" features lyrics from the libretto of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, \"Macbeth\".) During this time, he became interested in Édith Piaf, Al Jolson, and Judy Garland. At age 14, Wainwright was sexually assaulted in London's Hyde Park after picking up",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "8620618",
"text": "Loudon Wainwright Jr. Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer. He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. Wainwright was born in New York City, New York, the son of Eleanor Painter (née Sloan) Wainwright (1903–1985) and Loudon Snowden Wainwright (1898–1942). His father, a graduate of the Pawling School and Princeton University, was a senior partner in the insurance firm of Wainwright & Page, Inc. His paternal grandparents were Stuyvesant Wainwright, a direct descendant of",
"title": "Loudon Wainwright Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "20939507",
"text": "video, released on October 30, was directed by Andrew Ondrejcak and features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss portraying Damocles. Trump is not referenced directly, but the introduction displays the text: \"Dear Mr. President, This ancient story, from the 4th century, reminds me of you. Love, Rufus\". Then, text describes the story of Damocles: The two men sit at opposite ends of a table, and Dionysius is showered with fortunes before he shares them with Damocles. The background visuals become increasingly \"absurd\" as the fortunes are transferred; among the colorful effects are golden orbs and a maggot-infested",
"title": "Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11333297",
"text": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium to the legendary American actress and singer Judy Garland. The DVD complements the release of Wainwright's Grammy Award-nominated double album, \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", which contains the same songs from Garland's well-known 1961 album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\". The DVD",
"title": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"
},
{
"psg_id": "11333299",
"text": "in Europe: February 18, 2007 at the London Palladium in London, February 20 at L'Olympia in Paris, and February 25 once again at the London Palladium. The final performance was on September 23, 2007 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California. Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium is a DVD by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in December 2007. The film consists of live recordings from his sold-out February 25, 2007 tribute concert at the London Palladium",
"title": "Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium"
},
{
"psg_id": "3642990",
"text": "(born 1993). Since 2015, Wainwright has lived with Susan Morrison, an editor at The New Yorker. Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it",
"title": "Loudon Wainwright III"
},
{
"psg_id": "3642980",
"text": "Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Snowden Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946) is an American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor. He is the father of musicians Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche; brother of Sloan Wainwright; and former husband of the late folksinger Kate McGarrigle. He resides on Long Island, NY. To date, Wainwright has released 26 studio albums. Reflecting upon his career in 1999, he stated, \"You could characterize the catalog as somewhat checkered, although I prefer to think of it as a tapestry.\" In October 2017, Wainwright released his autobiography, \"Liner Notes: On Parents & Children,",
"title": "Loudon Wainwright III"
},
{
"psg_id": "3998792",
"text": "Martha Wainwright Martha Wainwright (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer-songwriter. She is the daughter of American folk singer and actor Loudon Wainwright III and Canadian folk singer-songwriter Kate McGarrigle. She was raised in a musical family along with her older brother, Rufus Wainwright, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She speaks the two official languages in Canada, English and French. Wainwright released an independent cassette, \"Ground Floor\", in 1997. The following year, her song \"Year of the Dragon\" appeared on \"The McGarrigle Hour\", an album released by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. Shortly after this recording, Martha began singing backup",
"title": "Martha Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844396",
"text": "fourteen, his song \"I'm a Runnin', written for the 1988 Canadian film \"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\", earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year. Wainwright attended McGill University in Montreal for a short time to study Classical music composition. With his mother's support, he began writing pop songs and learned how to play guitar. Wainwright started performing at the night club Sarajevo, and eventually recorded a demo tape with record producer Pierre Marchand, a family friend, who",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520720",
"text": "to Judy Garland, recorded previously in June 2006, and released as \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\" in 2007. The production was repeated on July 22, the fourth concert of the series. The July 19 and 21st shows included performances alongside his sister Martha Wainwright and father Loudon. The residency's final night included a program called \"Rufus Does Rufus\", and featured Wainwright performing selections from his 2009 opera \"Prima Donna\". Stephen Oremus conducted the Britten Sinfonia for three of the performances, and soprano Janis Kelly was featured in the \"concert version\" of \"Prima Donna\". Reception of the residency performances was",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130811",
"text": "a straight man. Other songs address full-blown love and the consequences of falling out of love (\"This Love Affair\", \"Leaving for Paris\", and \"Peach Trees\"). Wainwright also sings about his family relationships. \"Beauty Mark\", \"Little Sister\" and \"Martha\", and \"Dinner at Eight\" address, respectively, his experiences with his mother, sisters, and father. The song \"Matinee Idol\" was written about River Phoenix. \"Memphis Skyline\" is a tribute to the late singer Jeff Buckley, whom he met briefly in the 1990s when Wainwright was an up-and-coming act. By this time, Buckley had already released his first album \"Grace\", and was well on",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130809",
"text": "by Petite Maison Production, before it premiered in Athens in September. In addition to his tenor singing voice, he plays piano and guitar, often switching between the two instruments when performing live. While some songs feature just Wainwright and his piano, his later work is often accompanied by rock instrumentation or a symphony orchestra, displaying complex layering and harmonies with an operatic feel. Wainwright is an opera enthusiast and likes Franz Schubert's \"lieder\". Wainwright's music has been described as \"popera\" (pop opera) or \"baroque pop\". Many of his compositions are densely packed amalgams of strings, horns, operatic choruses, and ragtime",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130798",
"text": "and \"Quand vous mourez de nos amours\" from 2004's augmented edition. Wainwright's fifth studio album, \"Release the Stars\", was released by Geffen on May 15, 2007. The album was produced by Wainwright and featured Richard Thompson, friend Teddy Thompson, sister Martha Wainwright, mother Kate McGarrigle, Neil Tennant, Joan Wasser, Julianna Raye, Larry Mullins (professionally known as Toby Dammit), and actress Siân Phillips. It reached No.2 on the UK Albums Chart, and debuted at No.23 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The first single, \"Going to a Town\", was released on April 3, 2007 in the iTunes Music Store. The second single released",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130786",
"text": "McGarrigle and Loudon Wainwright III. His parents divorced when he was three, and he lived with his mother in Montreal for most of his youth. His father is a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the 17th century Dutch governor of New Amsterdam the later New York. Wainwright has dual US and Canadian citizenship. He attended high school at the Millbrook School in New York (which would later inspire his song \"Millbrook\"), and later briefly studied piano at McGill in Montreal. He began playing the piano at age six, and started touring at age 13 with \"The McGarrigle Sisters and Family\", a",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844411",
"text": "Wainwright continued to tour throughout the month of April before heading to Europe. Stops were mostly along the West Coast, including four in California, Portland, Oregon, and Seattle. Three concerts were also held in western Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. Overall, reception of the album was positive. Speaking of second-generation artists emerging around the same time, Allmusic's Jason Ankeny wrote that Wainwright \"deserves to be heard regardless of his family tree\". Furthermore, Ankeny complimented the musician for his songwriting abilities and his \"knack for elegantly rolling piano melodies and poignantly romantic lyrics\". Music journalist Robert Christgau characterized Wainwright as",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844410",
"text": "advertisement in \"Billboard\" promoting the album also referred to appearances on \"CBS News Sunday Morning\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"Sessions at West 54th\". In the year prior to the album's release, Wainwright opened for artists such as Barenaked Ladies and Sean Lennon. On March 1, 1999, Wainwright began his first tour as a headlining act in Hoboken, New Jersey. During that month, Wainwright toured throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic states, Ontario (Ottawa and Toronto), Quebec (Montreal), the southern United States (Nashville, and Atlanta), and the midwestern United States (Cincinnati, Chicago, and Pontiac).",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844398",
"text": "musicality and smarts, and the dad's smarts and voice, that'd be nice.' Then I put it on and I said, 'Oh, my God, this is stunning. Wainwright acknowledged that having musicians as parents gave him a \"foot in the door\", but attributed his success to hard work. Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks in 1996. Waronker paired the singer with producer Jon Brion, and together they spent \"most of 1996 and 1997\" recording 56 songs on 62 rolls of tape. Costs for the recording sessions reached between $700,000 and $1,000,000. Wainwright admitted that he and Brion took their time recording the",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10187718",
"text": "\"Starting Square\" are featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 movie \"The Last Keepers\". In 2015, Roche opened for her brother Rufus Wainwright on his Australia tour, where he premiered a song about her, \"Lucy's Blue\". On the tour, Roche shared a song from an album of \"dark lullabies\" that she and sister Martha Wainwright were working on. Lucy Wainwright Roche Lucy Wainwright Roche (born December 16, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, and the daughter of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche. Preceded by two EPs, \"8 Songs\" and \"8 More\", Roche released her debut album, \"Lucy\" in October",
"title": "Lucy Wainwright Roche"
},
{
"psg_id": "7194080",
"text": "Sam and Gabe McTavey. Sloan is a performer best known for her rich contralto voice and personal lyrics. Her musical style combines pop, folk, jazz, and blues. Born into a highly acclaimed musical family (youngest sister to Loudon Wainwright, aunt to Rufus Wainwright and Martha Wainwright) Sloan's teenage years were largely influenced by a constant flow of diverse artists, writers and musicians. Writing and performing, throughout the Greenwich Village scene, Sloan developed her songwriting style. In the mid 1990s, Sloan began to collaborate with guitarist Stephen Murphy. They assembled a band and Sloan released a self-titled debut CD in 1996,",
"title": "Sloan Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130803",
"text": "at the Knitting Factory in downtown Manhattan. Joined by other artists such as Emmylou Harris, Lou Reed and Laurie Anderson, the cast performed original and traditional Christmas-themed songs. In November 2009 Revelation Films released the concert on DVD. Following his 2007–2008 tour, Wainwright began writing his first opera, \"Prima Donna\", about \"a day in the life of an opera singer\", anxiously preparing for her comeback, who falls in love with a journalist. There are four characters, and the libretto is in French. The opera was originally commissioned by Metropolitan Opera general manager Peter Gelb. However, because of a dispute over",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "11217618",
"text": "the pages of \"The New York Times\"\" following the Carnegie Hall shows. In fashion designer Marc Jacobs' menswear boutique in Greenwich Village, \"virtually nothing was for sale except T-shirts advertising the show\" (the bright orange shirts contained the text \"RUFUS RUFUS RUFUS\" and \"world's greatest entertainer\", mimicking promotional material used for Garland 45 years earlier). Film director Sam Mendes planned to create a documentary about Wainwright's re-creation and the work leading up to it, though the project fell through. Dutch designers Viktor & Rolf outfitted Wainwright and his family members for the concerts. To return the favor Wainwright wrote the",
"title": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "8057549",
"text": "both Bruce Springsteen and Bob Geldof cited it as their favourite album of the year. The final track, \"A Handful of Dust\" is an adaptation of a song written by his father. \"Hitting You\" is the fourth song of Wainwright's career dedicated to his daughter Martha Wainwright, and \"A Father and a Son\" is directed to his son Rufus Wainwright. All tracks composed by Loudon Wainwright III History (Loudon Wainwright III album) History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records. The album was recorded following the death of",
"title": "History (Loudon Wainwright III album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844408",
"text": "song, I lament how these women are constantly dying brutal deaths, which I can see coming but cannot stop. It gets me every time.\" Greenwald described \"Sally Ann\" as a 1920s love ballad of \"lost love and emotional regret\". The melody in \"Imaginary Love\", the album's closing track, contains sixth and major seventh chords. Wainwright acknowledged that his debut album was \"not a single driven album\"; no singles were released from it. To promote the album, a music video was produced for the song \"April Fools\". Directed by Sophie Muller, the video features Wainwright in Los Angeles \"amidst a clique",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844407",
"text": "Italian language lyric \"Fuggi, regal fantasima\", taken from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Macbeth\". According to Wainwright, the line appears in a scene when \"Macbeth is going mad and sees the ghost, and in [Wainwright's] mind the ghost was AIDS.\" \"Matinee Idol\" is about the rise and fall of an entertainment figure, inspired by the death of actor River Phoenix. According to Greenwald, the musical song has a \"1920s, cabaret musical feel\". \"Damned Ladies\" is a slow ballad about the \"beloved yet doomed ladies of opera\". Wainwright said the following of \"Damned Ladies\", which contains references to nine opera heroines: \"In the",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3844399",
"text": "album in Los Angeles, and considered the extended time a \"blessing\" and \"luxury\", claiming that \"most people have two weeks to record their first album\". According to Wainwright, Waronker \"didn't care how long it took, as long as we were doing good work.\" Waronker was pleased with the final product, and he and Wainwright agreed on the twelve tracks that made up the album. Songs on the album were produced by Brion, except \"In My Arms\" was produced and mixed by Marchand, and \"Millbrook\" and \"Baby\" were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Waronker served as the executive producer.",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13184821",
"text": "James and Olive. Thomas Wainwright died in Nantwich on 13 May 1949 from prostate cancer. He is buried in Nantwich cemetery with his wife Emily and daughter Doris. Source: Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one",
"title": "Thomas Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "11217611",
"text": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007. The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland. Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \"the greatest night in show business history\". Garland's 1961 double album, \"Judy at Carnegie Hall\", a comeback performance with more than 25 American pop",
"title": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520721",
"text": "mixed. The box set contains six studio albums: \"Rufus Wainwright\" (1998), \"Poses\" (2001), \"Want One\" (2003), \"Want Two\" (2004), \"Release the Stars\" (2007), and \"\" (2010). Each of the albums contain material that was not released previously. Also included are two live albums—the Grammy-nominated 2007 double album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\", and \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\", released in 2009—each with previously unreleased tracks, along with four additional albums of rarities and six DVDs. Musicians described as \"friends and family members\" who appear on one disc of collaborations include Kate & Anna McGarrigle, The Pet Shop Boys, Teddy Thompson, Martha",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3051854",
"text": "Scottish king. Rufus died on 6 May 1141. Rufus was married, and had at least one daughter, who married Robert of Amundeville. His son Geoffrey seems not to have been involved in politics, although he held an estate in Dorset of 18 and a half hides. His grave was identified and excavated in the 19th century inside Durham Chapter House. Geoffrey Rufus Geoffrey Rufus, also called Galfrid Rufus (died 1141) was a medieval Bishop of Durham and Lord Chancellor of England. Rufus' parentage and upbringing is unknown. The origin of the nickname \"Rufus\" has not been discovered either. He was",
"title": "Geoffrey Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "13184818",
"text": "Thomas Wainwright Thomas Wainwright (1876 – 13 May 1949) was an English footballer who played as a half-back for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wellington Town, and Notts County between 1900 and 1906. Thomas Wainwright was born in 1876 in the Johnstons Buildings on Beam Street in Nantwich. His father was James Wainwright (1851–1926) who married his mother Mary Ann Simmons (1852–1937) on 3 March 1872 in Nantwich. He was one of nine children, having six brothers and two sisters. Around 1891 he moved from Beam Street to 24 Mill Street, Nantwich, and according to the 1891 census his occupation",
"title": "Thomas Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "15520718",
"text": "\"treasure hunt\" video for YouTube where visitors identified clues, and navigated links within a collage of Wainwright's music videos. According to Wainwright, the rarities box set was a \"little Rufus blast\" before he began work on his next pop album. Wainwright also said the following of the collection: \"There's my old demos, a lot of them were recorded in Montreal... when I had a very, very different voice, I kind of sounded like a little old man. There's that and there's a lot of fabulous collaborations with my mother, my father and some other great artists.\" Wainwright had originally intended",
"title": "House of Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3998793",
"text": "vocals for her brother, and released the six-song EP \"Martha Wainwright\" in 1999. Following her drama classes at Montreal's Concordia University, she moved to New York City, where she established herself as singer and songwriter. She made contacts within the industry, one of whom was producer Brad Albetta, who worked with Wainwright to produce her self-titled debut album, \"Martha Wainwright\" (released April 12, 2005, by MapleMusic Recordings). Albetta worked again with Wainwright to produce her second album, \"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\", released in Canada on June 10, 2008. Artists contributing to the album include Pete",
"title": "Martha Wainwright"
},
{
"psg_id": "12429775",
"text": "Marcus Junius Rufus Marcus Junius Rufus was a Roman Politician of the Roman Empire, who lived in the 1st century. Rufus was a member of the ancient, noble and politician influential Junius (gens). Rufus in 94, during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian, was appointed as Prefect of Egypt. He was a prefect of Egypt from 94 until 98. During his time in Egypt he married a prominent Egyptian Greek woman called Claudia Capitolina, who was the daughter Equestrian Magistrate, Astrologer and Scholar Tiberius Claudius Balbilus. Rufus married Capitolina as her second husband, as Captiolina’s first husband Greek Prince of",
"title": "Marcus Junius Rufus"
},
{
"psg_id": "3130789",
"text": "a man at a bar. In an interview years later, he described the event: \"I said I wanted to go to the park and see where this big concert was going on. I thought it was going to be a romantic walk in the park, but he raped me and robbed me afterwards and tried to strangle me\". Wainwright states that he survived only by pretending to be an epileptic and faking a seizure. He has been reported to have stated that he remained celibate for five or seven years after the incident, and eventually became promiscuous. In 2009 the",
"title": "Rufus Wainwright"
}
] | [
"jörn weisbrodt"
] |
where did c.s. lewis go to college? | [
{
"psg_id": "71673",
"text": "from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems. He was then sent to the health-resort town of Malvern, Worcestershire, where he attended the preparatory school Cherbourg House, which Lewis calls \"Chartres\" in his autobiography. It was during this time that Lewis abandoned his childhood Christian faith and became an atheist, becoming interested in mythology and the occult. In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school socially competitive. After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor and former headmaster",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "71702",
"text": "as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of \"Brave New World\". This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft's book \"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley\". Lewis is commemorated on 22 November in the church calendar of the Episcopal Church. Lewis began his academic career as an undergraduate student at Oxford University, where he won a triple first, the highest honours in three areas of study. He was then elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he worked for nearly thirty years, from",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71724",
"text": "discuss papers on the life and works of Lewis and the other Inklings, and generally appreciate all things Lewisian. Film adaptations have been made of three of \"The Chronicles of Narnia: \" (2005), \"\" (2008) and \"\" (2010). C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71667",
"text": "C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \"Mere Christianity\", \"Miracles\", and \"The Problem of Pain\". Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and were",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939648",
"text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6566034",
"text": "written for children and adults. Influenced by Beatrix Potter's animals, C.S. Lewis wrote about Animal-Land, complete with details about its economics, politics/government, and history, as well as illustrations of buildings and characters. The stories were published posthumously as \"Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C. S. Lewis\" Edited by Walter Hooper and first published by London: Collins May 28, 1985. First American edition: San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich, October 17, 1985. (republished as \"Boxen: Childhood Chronicles Before Narnia\"). Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\")",
"title": "Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "71722",
"text": "a critic of Lewis's work as to be dubbed \"the anti-Lewis\". He considers C. S. Lewis a negative influence and has accused Lewis of featuring religious propaganda, misogyny, racism, and emotional sadism in his books. Authors of adult fantasy literature such as Tim Powers have also testified to being influenced by Lewis's work. In \"A Sword Between the Sexes? C. S. Lewis and the Gender Debates\", Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen finds in Lewis's work \"a hierarchical and essentialist view of class and gender\" corresponding to an Edwardian upbringing. Most of Lewis's posthumous work has been edited by his literary executor",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358177",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358184",
"text": "in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "71723",
"text": "Walter Hooper. Kathryn Lindskoog, an independent Lewis scholar, argued that Hooper's scholarship is not reliable and that he has made false statements and attributed forged works to Lewis. C. S. Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham denies the forgery claims, saying, \"The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons ... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited.\" A bronze statue of Lewis's character Digory from \"The Magician's Nephew\" stands in Belfast's Holywood Arches in front of the Holywood Road Library. Several C. S. Lewis Societies exist around the world, including one which was founded in Oxford in 1982 to",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903015",
"text": "was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903014",
"text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "6566033",
"text": "Boxen (C. S. Lewis) Boxen is a fictional world that C. S. Lewis (\"Jack\") and his brother W. H. Lewis (\"Warren\") created as children. The world of Boxen was created when Jack's stories about Animal-Land and Warnie's stories about India were brought together. In \"Surprised by Joy\", Jack explains that the union of Animal-Land and India took place \"sometime in the late eighteenth century (their eighteenth century, not ours)\". During a time when influenza was ravaging many families, the Lewis brothers were forced to stay indoors and entertain themselves by reading. They read whatever books they could find, both those",
"title": "Boxen (C. S. Lewis)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903017",
"text": "minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358178",
"text": "See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "13276027",
"text": "Lewis S. C. Smythe Lewis Strong Casey Smythe [pronounced \"Smith\"] (Washington, D.C. January 31, 1901 – June 1, 1978) was a sociologist and an American Christian missionary to China who was present during the Nanking Massacre. The son of Lewis Strong Smythe (of DeRuyter, New York) and Annie Amelia Casey (of New Brunswick, Canada), Smythe spent most of his early life in Great Falls, Montana where he finished high school and worked on a cattle ranch. During his undergraduate studies he met Margaret \"Mardie\" Lillian Garrett, an American born in Nanking, China, to missionary parents; the couple married in 1924",
"title": "Lewis S. C. Smythe"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903016",
"text": "\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11903018",
"text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the",
"title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114571",
"text": "on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114568",
"text": "Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "71685",
"text": "was a child, and his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric. Speculation regarding their relationship resurfaced with the 1990 publication of A. N. Wilson's biography of Lewis. Wilson (who never met Lewis) attempted to make a case for their having been lovers for a time. Wilson's biography was not the first to address the question of Lewis's relationship with Moore. George Sayer knew Lewis for 29 years, and he had sought to shed light on the relationship during the period of 14 years prior to Lewis's conversion to Christianity. In his biography \"Jack: A Life of C. S. Lewis\", he",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579887",
"text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579886",
"text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of",
"title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690817",
"text": "Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "71683",
"text": "History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923. In 1924 he became a philosophy tutor at University College and, in 1925, was elected a Fellow and Tutor in English Literature at Magdalen College, where he served for 29 years until 1954. During his army training, Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis \"Paddy\" Moore (1898–1918). Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both of their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358181",
"text": "letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "15358183",
"text": "album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "71694",
"text": "Oxford Socratic Club in January 1942, a position that he enthusiastically held until he resigned on appointment to Cambridge University in 1954. Lewis was named on the last list of honours by George VI in December 1951 as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) but declined so as to avoid association with any political issues. In 1954, Lewis accepted the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he finished his career. He maintained a strong attachment to the city of Oxford, keeping a home there and returning on weekends until",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20499709",
"text": "and failed to recover. On Founders' Day in 1931, Branscomb was honored at Huntingdon College. One of Branscomb's sons, Harvie Branscomb, became a university administrator while his grandson Lewis M. Branscomb became a physicist. Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained",
"title": "Lewis C. Branscomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114569",
"text": "\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579998",
"text": "too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "71684",
"text": "promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him. Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalised in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "6114570",
"text": "on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released",
"title": "Where Did Our Love Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1968689",
"text": "Warren deposited many of the Lewis family papers in the Marion E. Wade Collection of Wheaton College, including surviving papers of C. S. Lewis and himself. In 1982, selections from Warren Lewis' diary were published under the title \"Brothers and Friends\". 1. Archives, Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Warren Lewis Warren Hamilton Lewis (16 June 1895 – 9 April 1973) was an Irish historian and officer in the British Army, best known as the elder brother of the author and professor C. S. Lewis. Warren Lewis was a supply officer with the Royal Army Service Corps of the British Army during",
"title": "Warren Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "13276031",
"text": "The Smythes were forced by the Communists to leave China in 1951. Smythe subsequently worked as an adviser to several organizations and wrote several articles and books relating to social change in China. He served as a Professor and Chair of the newly established Department of Christian Community (1952 – 1964) at The College of the Bible (Lexington, Kentucky During a one-year sabbatical (1957 – 1958), he served as the Assistant to the President of Silliman University (Dumaguete, Philippines) and instituted a local, rural development program. In the documentary film \"Nanking\", Smythe was portrayed by actor Stephen Dorff. Lewis S.",
"title": "Lewis S. C. Smythe"
},
{
"psg_id": "71699",
"text": "the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly one \"shohet\" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, but he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas remains involved in the affairs of the Lewis estate. In early June 1961, Lewis began suffering from nephritis, which resulted in blood poisoning. His illness caused him to miss the autumn term at Cambridge, though",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8644681",
"text": "London\" (London, 1900). He edited \"The Targum on Isaiah i. 5, with Commentary\" (London, 1889). Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the",
"title": "Harry S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8644680",
"text": "Harry S. Lewis Harry S. Lewis (1861 – 27 April 1940) was an English author and communal worker of Jewish extraction. He was born in London in 1861; educated at King's College School and St. John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1884). At Cambridge he was one of the earliest to take honors in the Semitic languages tripos (1886) and was Hebrew scholar at his college. After leaving college he took residence at Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, and devoted himself to social work among the Jews of the East End. In connection with this he published, with E. J. Russel, \"The Jew in",
"title": "Harry S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "4436539",
"text": "are named for each of the components of the motto. The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (), Frugality (), Loyalty (), and Belief (). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue. S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting",
"title": "S. C. Gaw Memorial College"
},
{
"psg_id": "4436536",
"text": "S. C. Gaw Memorial College Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College () is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk. The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding.. Instruction is given in",
"title": "S. C. Gaw Memorial College"
},
{
"psg_id": "71693",
"text": "in the local Home Guard in Oxford. From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For example, Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote: The broadcasts were anthologised in \"Mere Christianity\". From 1941, he was occupied at his summer holiday weekends visiting R.A.F. stations to speak on his faith, invited by the R.A.F.'s Chaplain-in-Chief Maurice Edwards. It was also during the same wartime period that Lewis was invited to become first President of the",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71706",
"text": "based on a series of lectures by Lewis at Durham University in 1943. Lewis stayed in Durham, where he says he was overwhelmed by the magnificence of the cathedral. \"That Hideous Strength\" is in fact set in the environs of \"Edgestow\" university, a small English university like Durham, though Lewis disclaims any other resemblance between the two. Walter Hooper, Lewis's literary executor, discovered a fragment of another science-fiction novel apparently written by Lewis called \"The Dark Tower\". Ransom appears in the story but it is not clear whether the book was intended as part of the same series of novels.",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20499707",
"text": "Lewis C. Branscomb Lewis C. Branscomb (1865 - October 30, 1930) was an American Methodist minister in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the president of the Alabama Anti-Saloon League. Lewis C. Branscomb was born in 1865 in Union Springs, Alabama. He graduated from Southern University, later known as Birmingham–Southern College, and Emory University, and he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1886. Branscomb was a Methodist minister in Anniston, Bessemer, Birmingham, Decatur, Huntsville, and Talladega. He was especially associated with the First Methodist Church of",
"title": "Lewis C. Branscomb"
},
{
"psg_id": "19313349",
"text": "5th Dimension recorded \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" for their debut studio album in 1967, \"Up, Up and Away\". Johnny Rivers suggested the group cover the song. The song was the group's first single, and reached number 16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also did well in Canada. It is among the group's 10 biggest hits. Go Where You Wanna Go \"Go Where You Wanna Go\" is a 1965 song written by John Phillips. It was originally recorded by The Mamas & the Papas on their LP \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\" and given limited",
"title": "Go Where You Wanna Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "71703",
"text": "1925 to 1954. In 1954, he was awarded the newly founded chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of Magdalene College. Lewis was a prolific writer, and his circle of literary friends became an informal discussion society known as the \"Inklings\", including J. R. R. Tolkien, Nevill Coghill, Lord David Cecil, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, and his brother Warren Lewis. Glyer points to December 1929 as the Inklings' beginning date. Lewis's friendship with Coghill and Tolkien grew during their time as members of the Kolbítar, an Old Norse reading group that Tolkien founded",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "19765357",
"text": "S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Sebastian Cyril Constantine Anthony Pillai (27 April 1914 – 16 August 2000) was an Indian trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament. Anthony Pillai was born on 27 April 1914 in Jaffna in northern Ceylon. He was the son of S. Anthony Pillai. His family were Roman Catholics whose ancestors came from Tirunelveli District in India. Anthony Pillai was educated at St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. After school he studied history at the Ceylon University College. He later studied at King's College London where he was a member of the India League and a Marxist study",
"title": "S. C. C. Anthony Pillai"
},
{
"psg_id": "11220958",
"text": "flee the scene. Filmed on November 15–18, 1938, the title \"A Ducking They Did Go\" is a play on the old children's song \"A-Hunting We Will Go.\" The closing shot of the Stooges leaping over a bush, and landing on a trio of bucking steers was recycled from the end of 1936's \"A Pain in the Pullman\". A Ducking They Did Go A Ducking They Did Go is the 38th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1939 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for",
"title": "A Ducking They Did Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "4364892",
"text": "John S. Lewis John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources. The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving",
"title": "John S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15705521",
"text": "Where You Came From\"'s viewing figures made it the highest-rating programme for SBS in 2011. An estimated 524,000 metropolitan viewers watched the first episode, followed by 569,000 for the second and 600,000 for the third. The broadcaster subsequently held a televised forum event to reflect on the series and the public debate about asylum seekers. Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 The series has had international versions after the concept was sold to the following countries: Go Back to Where You Came From Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning",
"title": "Go Back to Where You Came From"
},
{
"psg_id": "13459612",
"text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received",
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922499",
"text": "Nazareth Diocese at St. John's Cathedral, Nazareth on 11 June 2017 By CSI Moderator The Most Rev. Thomas K Oommen. S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth",
"title": "S E C Devasahayam"
},
{
"psg_id": "20922498",
"text": "S E C Devasahayam The Rt. Rev. Dr. S E C Devasahayam is the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India. Devasahayam did his college education at Pope's College at Sawyerpuram and gained Bachelor of Divinity from Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary. Devasahayam was ordained as Deacon in 1983 and as Presbyter in 1984 by then Bishop The Rt. Rev. S. Daniel Abraham. He was elected and selected as the Bishop of Thoothukudi - Nazareth Diocese of the Church of South India on June 2017. He was Consecrated as the 2nd Bishop of Thoothukudi -",
"title": "S E C Devasahayam"
},
{
"psg_id": "10537245",
"text": "Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John F.",
"title": "Charles S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "7572715",
"text": "David S. Lewis David Sloan Lewis, Jr. (July 6, 1917 – December 15, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer who led aerospace and defense giant General Dynamics for 14 years. David Lewis was born in 1917, in North Augusta, South Carolina. As a child, he loved to read aviation books and build model aircraft. Lewis attended the University of South Carolina, and transferred to Georgia Tech for his last two years. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. While at Georgia Tech, he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. After college Lewis began his work",
"title": "David S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "10537247",
"text": "in Clarksburg, West Virginia. He is interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery. Charles S. Lewis Charles Swearinger Lewis (February 26, 1821 – January 22, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. Born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis attended local schools and Ohio University at Athens. He graduated from Augusta College in Kentucky in 1844. Lewis studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He began the practice of law in Clarksburg, Virginia. Lewis served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1849 until 1852. He was elected as a Democratic candidate to the Thirty-third Congress",
"title": "Charles S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8839119",
"text": "Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he studied statistics at Kings College, Newcastle and",
"title": "Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "8009086",
"text": "J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J. S. Lewis. He is co-author of the popular Grey Griffins series, originally published by Scholastic, Inc. The next three books in the Grey Griffins series will be published as the Grey Griffins Clockwork Chronicles by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The original trilogy has sold over 850,000 copies to date. Lewis grew up in the Midwestern United States, spending most of his time in Minnesota and Iowa before moving to Arizona where attended Arizona State University, earning a degree in Broadcast Journalism. At",
"title": "J. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12201915",
"text": "Going Where the Lonely Go Going Where the Lonely Go is the 35th studio album by American recording artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1982. Produced by Haggard and his mentors Fuzzy Owen and Lewis Talley, the tracks for \"Going Where The Lonely Go\" were recorded during the same two-day marathon recording session that produced the songs for Haggard's previous 1982 album \"Big City\". Like its predecessor, it peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Haggard composed five of the ten songs on the LP, including the chart topping title track. The album's other",
"title": "Going Where the Lonely Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "71687",
"text": "of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford, now part of the suburb of Risinghurst. They all contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Maureen, who by then was Dame Maureen Dunbar, when Warren died in 1973. Jane Moore suffered from dementia in her later years and was eventually moved into a nursing home, where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day in this home until her death. Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71682",
"text": "front line in the Somme Valley in France, where he experienced trench warfare for the first time. On 15 April 1918, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He suffered from depression and homesickness during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demobilised in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. After Lewis returned to Oxford University, he received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71707",
"text": "The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \"The Great Divorce\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "19451311",
"text": "S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \"rare abilities\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was",
"title": "S. Lewis Johnson"
},
{
"psg_id": "20150483",
"text": "caps and incised detail. John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill,",
"title": "John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"
},
{
"psg_id": "20150479",
"text": "John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House The John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House is a private house located at 324 S. Mears Avenue in Whitehall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It now houses the Lewis House Bed and Breakfast. John C. Lewis was born in Canada in 1837, and moved to the United States in 1855. He finally settled in Whitehall in 1861, working as a day laborer. There he met his wife Augusta Covell, the two were married in 1864. Lewis soon purchased a sawmill, sold it, purchased another,",
"title": "John C. and Augusta (Covell) Lewis House"
},
{
"psg_id": "20533442",
"text": "Lewis C. Hudson Lewis Cheatham Hudson (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. Hudson received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Lewis C. Hudson was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar",
"title": "Lewis C. Hudson"
},
{
"psg_id": "18058133",
"text": "Lewis C. Dowdy Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Lewis C. Dowdy was one of 14 children born to William Wallace Dowdy and Alice Shiver Dowdy, on September 1, 1917 in Eastover, South Carolina. Dowdy was educated in the public schools of Eastover, and later graduated cum laude from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He married his wife Elizabeth Smith on June 26, 1943 in Terre Haute, Indiana, where she was a native. Dowdy would later",
"title": "Lewis C. Dowdy"
},
{
"psg_id": "16393830",
"text": "Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he taught from 1963 to 1998. He has conducted extensive field research. Although born across the Hudson River in New Jersey he grew up in several communities around New York City, spending his high school years in Lynbrook on Long Island. He also had the chance to work in Manhattan for several summers and to attend graduate school at Columbia University. In Ethiopia, Lewis studied both the history of the Oromo (Galla) Kingdom of Jimma Abba Jifar and the",
"title": "Herbert S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16393836",
"text": "Darwin, pragmatism, etc.). His conversion was mediated and facilitated by fieldwork in political anthropology in Africa, a concern for ethnicity before this was a common and acceptable subject, the teaching of Conrad Arensberg, the early writings of Fredrik Barth, Max Weber on forms of political action. These led to a concern with individual action in the context of culture. (Call it structure and agency before its time.) Many of Lewis' published papers and book reviews are available at academia.edu Herbert S. Lewis Herbert S. Lewis (born May 8, 1934) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where",
"title": "Herbert S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832704",
"text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832699",
"text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15947716",
"text": "of \"Time\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \"Man on the Moon\" and \"The Boston Herald\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \"Nightswimming\" and \"Perfect Circle\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\". The song was made available over the Internet on October",
"title": "We All Go Back to Where We Belong"
},
{
"psg_id": "9402024",
"text": "Tillich and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, although Robinson did not intend to write a work for a wide popular audience. In his last interview before his death, C. S. Lewis was asked, \"What do you think of the controversial new book \"Honest to God\", by John Robinson, the bishop of Woolwich? Lewis replied, “I prefer being honest, to being ‘honest to God.’” Lewis also wrote a short article entitled \"Must our Image of God Go?\" which appeared in \"The Observer\" shortly after the similarly titled Robinson interview. Honest to God Honest to God is a book written by the Anglican Bishop of",
"title": "Honest to God"
},
{
"psg_id": "1830176",
"text": "TriMet line 39 operates between the college and the Hillsdale neighborhood, where students can transfer to buses to downtown Portland. First-year students are not permitted to have cars on campus. Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. It has an undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences, a School of Law, and a Graduate School of Education and Counseling. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.",
"title": "Lewis & Clark College"
},
{
"psg_id": "9407470",
"text": "Merletti] His son Mike is in the United States Army, an Airborne Ranger Captain serving with the 101st Airborne Division. His son Matt plays Safety for the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill football team. Matt is a former ballboy of the Cleveland Browns (where Merletti was a senior vice president for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL. It was in Cleveland where Merletti first met Butch Davis, then head coach of the Cleveland Browns. Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on",
"title": "Lewis C. Merletti"
},
{
"psg_id": "71674",
"text": "of Lurgan College. As a teenager, Lewis was wonder-struck by the songs and legends of what he called \"Northernness\", the ancient literature of Scandinavia preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These legends intensified an inner longing that he would later call \"joy\". He also grew to love nature; its beauty reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. His teenage writings moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began using different art forms, such as epic poetry and opera, to try to capture his new-found interest",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8009087",
"text": "an early age, Lewis set out to become a comic book illustrator, but he discovered a love for writing when he first began crafting the background stories for the comic book characters he had drawn. Lewis began his first novel at the age of fourteen with writing partner Derek Benz. Intended to be an epic fantasy in the tradition of Tolkien, Lewis and Benz never finished the manuscript. The authors reunited in Arizona in 2000, however, where they began writing their Grey Griffins series. J. S. Lewis Jon Samuel Lewis is an American fiction writer under the pen name J.",
"title": "J. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71692",
"text": "of faith who came in shabby clothes and work boots and who sang all the verses to all the hymns. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the Lewises took child evacuees from London and other cities into The Kilns. Lewis was only 40 when the war started, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; but his offer was not accepted. He rejected the recruiting office's suggestion of writing columns for the Ministry of Information in the press, as he did not want to \"write lies\" to deceive the enemy. He later served",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16616141",
"text": "years earlier it had been reported in the press that Lewis had purchased in cash a $9,000 granite-and-brick house for her parents in the exclusive Chevy Chase, neighborhood of Washington D. C. Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she",
"title": "Annie Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "8839132",
"text": "some important papers not specifically mentioned above. Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg Andrew Ehrenberg (1 May 1926 – 25 August 2010) was a statistician and marketing scientist. For over half a century, he made contributions to the methodology of data collection, analysis and presentation, and to understanding buyer behaviour and how advertising works. Andrew Ehrenberg was born in Germany in 1926 into a well-known academic family. His father was Hans Ehrenberg, his uncle was the historian Victor Ehrenberg, and Geoffrey and Lewis Elton his cousins. He moved to England with his parents in 1938, and attended Queen's College, Taunton. Subsequently, he",
"title": "Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg"
},
{
"psg_id": "71715",
"text": "claims to divinity, which would logically exclude that claim: Although this argument is sometimes called \"Lewis's trilemma\", Lewis did not invent it but rather developed and popularized it. It has also been used by Christian apologist Josh McDowell in his book \"More Than a Carpenter\". It has been widely repeated in Christian apologetic literature, but largely ignored by professional theologians and biblical scholars. Lewis's Christian apologetics, and this argument in particular, have been criticised. Philosopher John Beversluis described Lewis's arguments as \"textually careless and theologically unreliable\", and this particular argument as logically unsound and an example of false dilemma. Theologian",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "71686",
"text": "wrote: Later Sayer changed his mind. In the introduction to the 1997 edition of his biography of Lewis he wrote: Lewis spoke well of Mrs. Moore throughout his life, saying to his friend George Sayer, \"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too.\" In December 1917, Lewis wrote in a letter to his childhood friend Arthur Greeves that Jane and Greeves were \"the two people who matter most to me in the world\". In 1930, Lewis moved into The Kilns with his brother Warnie, Mrs. Moore, and her daughter Maureen. The Kilns was a house in the district",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "17370403",
"text": "North Carolina, he was soon transferred to Charleston Station. Later, as Commander of the ship, C.S.S. Georgia, a commerce raider, he captured and sank several ships carrying war materials while letting others with commerce not for war go free. William Lewis Maury was a Lieut U. S. N. (20 years) and Capt. C. S. N. (4 years) \"Recollections of a Rebel Reefer\" (1917 book) about Captain William Lewis Maury commanding C.S.S. Georgia commerce raider with their actions in detail. This book tells a large part of William Lewis Maury's life in the Confederacy. Others are included such as Matthew Fontaine",
"title": "William Lewis Maury"
},
{
"psg_id": "71670",
"text": "in Belfast, Ireland, on 29 November 1898. His father was Albert James Lewis (1863–1929), a solicitor whose father Richard had come to Ireland from Wales during the mid-19th century. His mother was Florence Augusta Lewis, née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of a Church of Ireland priest, and great granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. He had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as \"Warnie\"). When Lewis was four, his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, and he announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "16616137",
"text": "Annie Lewis Annie Lewis (c. 1869 – 1896) was an American soubrette of light operas and musical comedies whose life was cut short while still in her twenties, a victim of tuberculosis. Annie B. Lewis was born and raised in Washington D. C. where her father, Charles Lewis, clerked for the U. S. Treasury Department. Early on Lewis demonstrated a talent for mimicry and by age four she was performing on stage under the eye of her mother, Amelia Lewis, a former parlor entertainer. At that age her song-and-dance routine oftentimes would be performed atop a piano to enable her",
"title": "Annie Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "12042730",
"text": "family erected the building and incorporated as Lewis College and Library Association in 1867. The library building was deeded to the Missouri Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The college opened in the fall of 1867 with 140 students and classes were held in the library. Enrollment was open to both male and female students. Lewis College soon moved in 1869 to buildings across the street from the library that were previously used by Pritchett College. Lewis College moved in December, 1882 to the Lewis family mansion, Glen Eden. The institution operated for another decade, closing by 1892. \"Lewis Library\"",
"title": "Lewis College"
},
{
"psg_id": "71669",
"text": "sold millions of copies. The books that make up \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Clive Staples Lewis was born",
"title": "C. S. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "20332101",
"text": "Eugene C. Lewis Major Eugene C. Lewis (June 21, 1845 - February 13, 1917) was an American engineer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway from 1900 to 1917. As a civic leader, he helped develop Shelby Park and Centennial Park, including the Parthenon, as well as Union Station. Eugene C. Lewis was born on June 21, 1845. His father was the manager of the Cumberland Iron Works. Lewis was educated at the Pennsylvania Military Academy, enrolling in 1862, during the American Civil War. Lewis began his career as the president of",
"title": "Eugene C. Lewis"
},
{
"psg_id": "9407464",
"text": "Lewis C. Merletti Lewis C. Merletti was the 19th Director of the United States Secret Service. He succeeded Eljay B. Bowron, and was sworn in on June 6, 1997, by the Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin. A 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, Merletti has also served as Assistant Director in the Office of Training, and as the Special Agent in Charge of the Presidential Protection Division. Merletti was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School and Duquesne University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received a B.A. degree in political science. He is currently",
"title": "Lewis C. Merletti"
}
] | [
"malvern college",
"campbell college",
"university of oxford",
"university college, oxford"
] |
what did nick clegg study at university? | [
{
"psg_id": "3277042",
"text": "listed in the 'Robinson College Record', under 'Freshmen 1986'. He graduated with an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in social anthropology. After university, he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at \"The Nation\", a progressive liberal magazine, where he fact-checked Hitchens's articles. Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked alongside Guy Spier for six months as a trainee in the",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3277032",
"text": "Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is currently Vice-President for Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook. Born in Buckinghamshire, Clegg was educated at the University of Cambridge, the University of Minnesota, and the College",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277057",
"text": "a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \"New Statesman\" that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership. Campbell eventually resigned on 15 October 2007, saying that questions about his leadership were \"getting in the way of further progress by the party\". After Campbell's resignation, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election. The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277110",
"text": "LBC called \"Call Clegg\". Initially broadcast in the London area, the programme went national along with LBC in February 2014. The programme was nominated for two Radio Academy Awards in 2014. Since April 2018, Clegg has fronted a podcast called \"Anger Management with Nick Clegg\" \",\" which he interviews known persons about the politics of anger. Since the first episode, it has been featured in \"The Guardian\" under Podcast of the Week. A party political broadcast in which Clegg apologised for the Liberal Democrats breaking the promise over tuition fees was remixed into a song, \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry\"",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277043",
"text": "G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he studied for a master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, a university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator. Nick Clegg is an alumnus of the \"Mozart Promotion\" (1991–92) of the College of Europe. Between 1992 and 1993, he was employed by GJW Government Relations Ltd, which lobbied on behalf of Libya. In 1993, Clegg won the inaugural \"Financial Times\" David Thomas Prize, in remembrance",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277061",
"text": "which Clegg admitted to sleeping with \"no more than 30\" women. Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Öpik said it showed \"you can be a human being and a party Leader\", and Norman Lamb that \"Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward.\" Speaking to the BBC about the interview Clegg said \"wisdom with hindsight is an easy thing\" as what had been a split second response had been \"taken out of context, interpreted, over interpreted",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277114",
"text": "2011, Clegg stated he dealt with the pressures of political office by reading novels late at night and he \"cries regularly to music\". He supports Arsenal F.C. Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. An \"\" liberal, Clegg served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2005 to 2017 and has been associated with both socially liberal and economically liberal policies. He is",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277049",
"text": "2000, Nick Clegg became the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to \"local loop unbundling\"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition. Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in \"The Guardian\" newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels. In 2004, Clegg explained to the Select Committee on European Union that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18644759",
"text": "Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix) \"Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)\", also shortened to \"I'm Sorry\", is a 2012 song created for the satirical website The Poke by music producer Alex Ross. The song is a remixed version of a video of Nick Clegg (then Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) apologising for voting in favour of raising tuition fees. The song reached number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. In the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats stood on a platform of voting against any increase in university tuition fees and Clegg signed",
"title": "Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277064",
"text": "referendum on Britain's EU membership. The Speaker's authority was called into question when, led by Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrats marched out of the House of Commons, calling the Speaker's decision a constitutional \"outrage\". Just moments earlier, frontbench foreign affairs spokesman for the party Ed Davey had been expelled from the chamber by the Speaker's deputy, Sir Michael Lord, for further challenging the ruling. In November 2008, Clegg suffered more allegations of difficulties with the front bench following an article in the \"Daily Mirror\" that reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277111",
"text": "by The Poke and Alex Ross, and sold on iTunes as a charity single. The song charted on 23 September 2012 at number 143 in the Official UK Singles Charts before climbing to 104 the following week. In his 2010 production Dandelion Mind, comedian Bill Bailey sang \"Nick Clegg you don't have to wear that dress tonight, walk the streets for money, you don't have to sell your body to the right\" to the tune of \"Roxanne\". In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been hired as a lobbyist and public relations officer in his role as Vice-President, Global",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277041",
"text": "He was also captain of his college's tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International. Clegg spent the summer of 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki. It has been alleged that Clegg joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987. Clegg has maintained he has \"no recollection of that whatsoever\". However, Conservative MP Greg Hands has a record of CUCA members for 1986–1987, and Clegg's name appears on the list. Hands noted that \"for the avoidance of any doubt, there was only one 'N Clegg' at Robinson College ... [he] is",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277082",
"text": "of the Liberal Democrats with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the Vote for Students pledge to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. As part of the coalition agreement the Lib Dems abandoned their pledge to oppose any increase in tuition fees but gained permission to abstain on any vote relating to the increase of tuition fees. The Browne Review recommended that the present cap on student fees be lifted, potentially paving the way for universities to charge much higher fees in the future. Clegg wrote to his MPs saying",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277075",
"text": "Agreement which would form the basis of their partnership together. Gordon Brown's resignation on 11 May 2010 meant that Cameron was invited by the Queen to form a government and a coalition with the Liberal Democrats was agreed, with Nick Clegg as the Deputy Prime Minister. On 5 July 2010, Clegg unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and to hold a referendum on the voting system so that the next general election would be contested under the Alternative Vote system. In a statement, he said UK democracy was \"fractured\", with some votes counting more than others. As part of the",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277040",
"text": "fire to what he called \"the leading collection of cacti in Germany\". When news of the incident was reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said he was \"not proud\" of it. He was arrested and not formally charged, but performed a kind of community service. He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria, before going on to Cambridge University in 1986, where he studied Archaeology and Anthropology at Robinson College. He was active in the student theatre at Cambridge, acting in a production of \"The Normal Heart\" under director Sam Mendes.",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277093",
"text": "the House of Commons. When asked by Labour MP Dennis Skinner if he would take a seat in the Lords, he said: \"No\", adding: \"I personally will not take a seat in an unreformed House of Lords. It just sticks in the throat.\" Clegg retained his Sheffield Hallam seat in the 2015 election, despite a strong campaign from Labour with a 17% swing in the vote. Clegg campaigned for Remain in the 2016 EU referendum, as did all other Liberal Democrat MPs, and became the Lib Dem spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and International Trade. After Clegg became leader,",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277052",
"text": "full heat of the British tabloid press following his success during the first leaders' debate. On leaving the European Parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner: Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas. In November 2004, Richard Allan, the then Liberal Democrat MP for Sheffield Hallam, announced his intention to stand down from the House of Commons. Clegg was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277112",
"text": "Affairs and Communications at Facebook, replacing Elliot Schrage. In September 2000, Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, from Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons. While Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God, his wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics. On 16 September 2010, during Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom, Clegg attended the State reception in the grounds of Holyrood Palace and was introduced to the Pope by Her Majesty the Queen. Clegg identifies as a feminist. Clegg lives in Parkfields, Putney, south west London. He also has",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277036",
"text": "from July 2016 to June 2017. In the 2017 general election, Clegg was defeated in his constituency of Sheffield Hallam by Jared O'Mara of the Labour Party. In October 2018 it was announced Clegg had been appointed Vice-President, Global Affairs and Communications at Facebook Inc., succeeding Elliot Schrage. Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, the third of four children of Hermance van den Wall Bake and Nicholas Peter Clegg , chairman of United Trust Bank and a former trustee of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation (where Ken Clarke was an adviser). Clegg is of one-quarter Baltic-German descent: his paternal",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277055",
"text": "rule himself out however instead declaring his support for Menzies Campbell ahead of his former colleague in the European Parliament Chris Huhne, with Campbell going on to win the ballot. Clegg had been a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Kennedy's resignation, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership. After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as \"unnecessary and illiberal legislation\", campaigning against",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277109",
"text": "O'Mara by a margin of 2,125 votes (4.2%). Clegg was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. In May 2018 Clegg joined David Miliband and Nicky Morgan calling for a soft Brexit. On 23 June 2018 Clegg appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. People's Vote is a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union. Since January 2013 Clegg has presented a weekly radio show on",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277058",
"text": "stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Chris Huhne who had stood against Campbell in the 2006 election. On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats. Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won. Clegg was appointed to the Privy Council (PC) on 30 January 2008, and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008. In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277084",
"text": "but claimed that this was a result of the financial situation the country had found itself in. On 19 September 2012, Clegg apologised, not for breaking his pledge, but for having \"made a promise we weren't absolutely sure we could deliver\". The apology was parodied in a song. On 14 October 2010, Clegg delivered a speech at a school in Chesterfield, at which he announced the government's intention to spend £7 billion on a 'fairness premium' designed to see extra support going to the poorest pupils over the course of the parliament. Clegg claimed that the funds for the scheme",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277080",
"text": "the policy of the government, which was that the legality of the war in Iraq was currently being studied by the Iraq inquiry. Clegg next stepped in for Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 following the news that Cameron's father had taken very ill. Standing in for the Labour deputy leader Harriet Harman, Jack Straw challenged Clegg on the allegations of phone hacking against Downing Street's director of communications Andy Coulson. Responding, Clegg claimed that the allegations dating from Coulson's time at the \"News of the World\" were a matter for the police to investigate. On 10 November 2010,",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277068",
"text": "was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. \"The Telegraph\" also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay. Clegg has aimed to modernise the Liberal Democrat Party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. In 2011, he told a party conference that the Liberal Democrats were radical centrist in orientation: Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277065",
"text": "journey. He told the BBC's Politics Show that \"a lot of it is, frankly, fiction\". In the Commons, Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Cameron and the Conservatives. Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together. Clegg argued that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true \"progressives\" in UK politics. At the 2009 party conference in Bournemouth, he accused the Conservatives of \"simply believing it is their turn\"",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277056",
"text": "Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, \"proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally\". Clegg caused a degree of controversy when, at the Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007, he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event. The admission followed",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277079",
"text": "parliament on 22 July 2010 and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 received Royal Assent on 15 September 2011. On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal Democrat leader to answer for Prime minister's questions. He courted controversy during the exchange when at the despatch box he attacked shadow justice secretary Jack Straw for the decision to invade Iraq, saying \"perhaps one day you could account for your role in the most disastrous decision of all, which is the illegal invasion of Iraq.\" Despite having long held views about the issue, the comment was controversial, as it did not reflect",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277081",
"text": "as Cameron was making a trade visit to China, Clegg deputised for the third time, meeting Harman across the despatch box. On a day that coincided with violent student protests against tuition fees in London, the Labour deputy leader chose the same subject to quiz Clegg, accusing him of a U-turn on pledges made before the election. Responding, Clegg accused Harman of trying to re-position the Labour Party as the party of students when the party had previously campaigned against fees only to end up introducing them. The issue of student financing had been considered one of the flagship policies",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277062",
"text": "and so on\". Upon his election Clegg appointed leadership rival Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson and following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provided the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years. On 5 March 2008, Clegg suffered a real test following the resignation of three of his front bench team. David Heath, Alistair Carmichael and Tim Farron had been told to abstain in the vote for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty but had wanted",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277048",
"text": "after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats, with Newton Dunn subsequently succeeding him as MEP for the East Midlands. As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament. He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR). In December",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18644762",
"text": "the day afterwards. Clegg was reported to have found the video personally amusing and remarked it was \"very catchy\", but (according to the \"Daily Mail\") he \"clearly suffered\" when it was broadcast in front of him on \"The Andrew Marr Show\" on BBC1. Clegg's wife, Miriam, described the song as \"genius\" and \"very good\". The song charted at number 143 in the UK Singles Chart. It was noted that the song would likely have charted higher had it been released earlier in the week instead of on the Friday when the charts were officially published on Sunday. Nick Clegg Says",
"title": "Nick Clegg Says I'm Sorry (The Autotune Remix)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277099",
"text": "in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974. Talks between Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government. Since the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats have contested 13 by-elections in Great Britain (as of 2 March 2013). The party scored their first by-election win of Clegg's leadership at Eastleigh in 2013, with Mike Thornton holding the seat for the Liberal Democrats, despite a 19% swing away from the party. Clegg described the",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277083",
"text": "that he had \"struggled endlessly\" with the issue and said that departing from the pledge he had made prior to the election would be \"one of the most difficult decisions of my political career\". Defending recommendations of the review, Clegg said that poorer students would pay less since the income level at which students needed to earn before beginning to pay off their student loan would rise from £15,000 to £21,000. During an interview on 24 October 2010 with the BBC's Andrew Marr, Clegg said that he \"regretted\" not being able to keep his pre-election policy to scrap tuition fees",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277070",
"text": "pockets of people\", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile-defence system, fixed-term parliaments; devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing; and a slimming of government across the board. Clegg campaigned to cut spending on defence projects such as Eurofighter as well as the UK Trident programme. As regards public spending, at the party's 2009 conference in Bournemouth Clegg argued for \"savage\" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters \"like grown ups\" whilst accusing the Labour and Conservative parties",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277054",
"text": "that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park. Following his election to parliament, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender. He was quick to",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277074",
"text": "government since the Second World War. In reply, Clegg said that he had always maintained that the party with the most seats and the most votes should have the right to seek to govern. Speaking to the press he said: \"It seems this morning that it is the Conservative Party which has more votes and more seats – although not an absolute majority – which is why I now think that it is the Conservative Party which should seek to govern in the national interest.\" Following the announcement, teams of negotiators from both parties formulated what would become the Coalition",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277038",
"text": "War. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956, and they married on 1 August 1959. Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. His background has informed his politics. He says, \"There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It's what I am. It's one of the reasons I am a liberal.\" His Dutch mother instilled in him \"a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society\". He has said",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18954432",
"text": "based his film \"Keep the Lights On\" on their relationship. In 2013, he married Van Scott Jr., a communications manager at CNN. Upon the urging of a girlfriend, Clegg took a Radcliffe Publishing Course in 1993. This led to an entry-level position at the Robbins Office. In March 2001, he and Sarah Burnes cofounded the literary agency Clegg and Burnes. The firm's roster of clients included: Nicole Krauss, Susan Choi, Anne Carson, Heather Clay, Nick Flynn, Salvatore Scibona, Akhil Sharma, Heather McGowen, David Gilbert, Stephen Elliott, and Andrew Sean Greer. Clegg and Burnes abruptly closed under mysterious circumstances. It was",
"title": "Bill Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277086",
"text": "of the government's Coalition Agreement had been fulfilled, that of the promise to support free nursery care to pre-school children and that of funding a 'significant premium for disadvantaged pupils from outside the schools budget by reductions in spending elsewhere'. For Clegg the announcement was an important one politically coming two days after the publication of the Browne Review into the future of university funding which signalled the reversal of the long cherished Liberal Democrat policy of opposing any increase in tuition fees. The pupil premium announcement was important as it formed one of the four key 'priorities' on which",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277053",
"text": "with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the international relations Department of the University of Cambridge. Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam—including starring in a local pantomime—and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682. This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%). He also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277108",
"text": "backing from any political party and he was an independent candidate in every sense of the word\". His campaign also dismissed as \"sour grapes\" claims from the Labour Party that \"the only way in which the Lib Dems thought they could win the election was by presenting themselves as independent.\" In the 2015 general election, the Liberal Democrats were reduced from 57 seats to 8. Clegg held his Sheffield Hallam seat with a reduced majority. After his party's result, he resigned the party leadership the day after the election. In the 2017 general election, Clegg lost to Labour candidate Jared",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277106",
"text": "seats, their smallest representation since the formation of the assembly in 2000. In the aftermath of the results, Clegg again faced calls to quit as leader, with former MP Lembit Öpik suggesting that Clegg retain his Cabinet position while relinquishing leadership of the party, saying \"My empirical view is that we would have done better with a different leader\". As part of the Coalition Agreement, directly elected Police and Crime Commissioners were introduced to replace Police Authorities. Elections to the new posts took place in November 2012. Liberal Democrats contested 24 of the 41 police force areas, and failed to",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277091",
"text": "general election. Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, said he was \"very disappointed\", describing the decision as a \"great shame\". Clegg said that favoured by the Conservatives to make sure the Coalition is a fair and equal partnership. \"My party has held to that [Coalition] contract even when it meant voting for things that we found difficult,\" he said. \"But the Conservative party is not honouring the commitment to Lords reform and, as a result, part of our contract has now been broken.\" Clegg also revealed the Conservatives rejected his suggestion of a \"last ditch\" compromise to save both policies. \"Clearly",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277066",
"text": "and claimed that come the election the \"choice before people is the choice between fake, phoney change from David Cameron's Conservatives, and real change the Liberal Democrats offer\". Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker of the House of Commons to resign, describing then-Speaker Michael Martin, following his handling of the expenses scandal, as a defender of the status quo and an obstacle to the reform of Parliament. In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in \"The Guardian\". Speaking about the plans, he",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277059",
"text": "\"a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing\" and that he believes \"Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism\". He has stated that he feels \"a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts\". He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment. In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has \"an immense amount of respect for people of faith\". In 2010, Clegg",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277051",
"text": "particular article in 2002 accused Gordon Brown of encouraging \"condescension\" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that \"all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off\". The article was dusted down during the 2010 general election campaign when the \"Daily Mail\" interpreted the article as being a \"Nazi slur on Britain\" and Clegg had begun to feel the",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277045",
"text": "for the development of a transport corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice-President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered him a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speechwriter. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organization. Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277037",
"text": "grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, was a Baltic-German noblewoman, niece of Moura Budberg, adventuress and suspected double agent, and the granddaughter of attorney general of the Imperial Russian Senate, Ignatiy Platonovich Zakrevsky. Through this Russian connection, Clegg is distantly related to Michael Ignatieff, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2008 to 2011. His English grandfather was Hugh Anthony Clegg, editor of the \"British Medical Journal\" for 35 years. Clegg's mother is Dutch and was interned, along with her family, by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the Second World",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277033",
"text": "of Europe. He served as a journalist for the Financial Times before becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1999. After his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Clegg served in a variety of leadership roles in the Liberal Democrats, most notably as Spokesperson for Home Affairs, before being elected to succeed Menzies Campbell as party leader in 2007. During his tenure as leader, Clegg asserted that the Liberal Democrats transcended the tradition \"left-right\" axis and labelled the party as being radical centrist in orientation. He advocated for reduced taxes, electoral reform, cuts on defence spending,",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18954433",
"text": "later revealed that a contributing factor to the firm’s closure was Clegg disappearing on a drug binge. After getting sober, Clegg returned to publishing and is currently an agent with William Morris Endeavor. Many of his former clients returned to him. While at WME, Clegg began writing his memoirs. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" was longlisted by both the National Book Awards and the Man Booker Prize. Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers",
"title": "Bill Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "16172030",
"text": "Nicholas P. Clegg Nicholas Peter Clegg, CBE (born 24 May 1936) is the founder, managing trustee and chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1959. Clegg is the son of Hugh Clegg, CBE and his wife (married 1932) Kira von Engelhardt (1909–2005), a Russian émigré and daughter of Arthur von Engelhardt. He married a Dutchwoman, Eulalia Hermance van den Wall Bake in 1959. Their son, the Right Hon. Sir Nick Clegg, was formerly Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2015), Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield",
"title": "Nicholas P. Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "12756622",
"text": "in the New South\", and \"The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia\". Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man:",
"title": "Claude Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "12756621",
"text": "Claude Clegg Claude Clegg (full name: Claude Andrew Clegg III) is a historian who specializes in the history of the African diaspora in the Americas. He is currently the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a joint appointment in African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Clegg holds a BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a PhD from the University of Michigan. He has written several books, including \"An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad\", \"Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning",
"title": "Claude Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18018172",
"text": "Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert) Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the \"National Board for Prices and Incomes\" (1965–71) and later presided over the \"Standing Commission on Pay Comparability\" set up by James Callaghan in 1979. Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning",
"title": "Hugh Clegg (industrial relations expert)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16794975",
"text": "at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He had two older brothers, Arnold (born 1896) and John (born 1898). In 1900, the family moved to Lowestoft, where his younger sisters, Mary, Margaret, and Veronica, and his brother Bernard were all born. In 1931 Clegg joined the staff of the BMJ, and the next year he married Kira von Engelhardt, Baroness von Smolensk, daughter of a Russian émigré, Arthur Engelhardt, Baron von Smolensk. Their son was Nicholas P. Clegg, the father of Nick Clegg, who from 2010 to 2015 was Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was photographed by",
"title": "Hugh Clegg (doctor)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14558449",
"text": "Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg coalition after the former was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010. It was the first coalition government in the UK since the Churchill war ministry and was led by Cameron with Clegg as Deputy, composed of members of both the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. The coalition",
"title": "Cameron–Clegg coalition"
},
{
"psg_id": "20956523",
"text": "Michael T. Clegg Michael Tran Clegg (born August 1, 1941) is an American plant geneticist. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). Clegg was born on August 1, 1941 in Pasadena, California. His father and grandfather were biologists, and his great-grandfather was a doctor. Despite his family's scientific background, Clegg originally worked as a crop duster, and later in the sugar industry, before entering college. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in 1972. Clegg joined the faculty of the University",
"title": "Michael T. Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277039",
"text": "of languages that \"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn languages.\" Clegg was educated at two independent schools: at Caldicott School in Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, where he was joint Head Prefect in 1980, and later at Westminster School in Central London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, he and a friend drunkenly set",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "14817714",
"text": "seem to rub along pretty well.\" Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the",
"title": "Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"
},
{
"psg_id": "14817707",
"text": "Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked",
"title": "Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience"
},
{
"psg_id": "8254893",
"text": "sharp wit. During a disciplinary meeting, where a young player had been brought before him for ungentlemanly remarks to a referee, Clegg asked what had been said. The player responded, \"Well, I said 'I've shit better referees'\". \"I see,\" said Clegg. \"All right, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll give you a week to prove you can do just that. But if you can't, I'm afraid you'll have to pay a £1 fine\". Charles Clegg (footballer) Sir John Charles Clegg (15 June 1850 – 26 June 1937), better known as Charles Clegg, was an English footballer and later both",
"title": "Charles Clegg (footballer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14558453",
"text": "Cameron was unavailable. While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQ, the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, David Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time. He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014. On 29 August 2013, the Conservative-led coalition suffered a defeat when Parliament voted against UK military attacks on Syria. Cameron–Clegg coalition David Cameron and Nick Clegg formed the Cameron–Clegg",
"title": "Cameron–Clegg coalition"
},
{
"psg_id": "1662047",
"text": "academic career for four years, lecturing at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Natal, and writing several seminal scholarly papers on Zulu music and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of anthropology at Wits, where he was influenced, among others, by the work of David Webster, a social anthropologist who was later assassinated in 1989. He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song. An engaged social anthropologist, he not only mastered the theories",
"title": "Johnny Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277094",
"text": "the polls were mixed; the Liberal Democrats occasionally polled above 20 points, averaging around 19%. In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25%–22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987. Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. ComRes reported the Liberal Democrats at 24% on the day, and",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277087",
"text": "the party had fought the last election. On 20 October 2010, the plans for the 'fairness premium' were introduced by the Treasury as part of the spending review which said that the money would be introduced over the period of the review which \"will support the poorest in the early years and at every stage of their education\". In June 2011, Clegg proposed that more than 46 million people would be handed shares in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group under the \"people's bank\" plan. The plan proposes that ordinary voters would be able to profit from any",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277077",
"text": "gerrymandering, as to do this there would need to be boundary changes. Clegg told MPs: \"Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count.\" On 22 July 2010, the question for the referendum on AV was published, asking voters if",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277072",
"text": "people want this country to do\". On 21 May 2009, the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that all Gurkha veterans who retired before 1997 with at least four years' service could settle in the UK. The actress and daughter of Gurkha corps Major James Lumley, Joanna Lumley, who had highlighted the treatment of the Gurkhas and campaigned for their rights, commented: \"This is the welcome we have always longed to give\". Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277044",
"text": "of an \"FT\" journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc. He took up a post at the European Commission in April 1994, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years, Clegg was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "20092678",
"text": "earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.",
"title": "Look at What the Light Did Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "20092676",
"text": "Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the",
"title": "Look at What the Light Did Now"
},
{
"psg_id": "14595960",
"text": "of power. The act directly altered the facilitative circuit of technology. The knock-on effect at the dispositional circuit was that it changed what it meant to be a maintenance worker. At the episodic circuit it altered the worker’s power in day-to-day interaction and control of resources and outcomes. The overall impact of taking control of an obligatory passage point was that it allowed the workers to negotiate increased freedoms and wage increases. Before moving to UTS, Clegg was Reader at Griffith University (1976–84), Professor at the University of New England (1985–89), Professor at the University of St. Andrews (1990–3), and",
"title": "Stewart Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5624493",
"text": "Walter Clegg Sir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician. Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987. Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University",
"title": "Walter Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "18954431",
"text": "Bill Clegg Bill Clegg is an American literary agent and author. Clegg's first two memoirs detail his addiction to crack cocaine. His debut novel, \"Did You Ever Have a Family\", received offers from four publishers and was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize. William Robert “Bill” Clegg grew up in Sharon, CT. His father William Clegg Jr. was a pilot with TWA. His mother is Kathy Jeanne née Ruscoe. He has two sisters and a brother. Clegg is a graduate of Washington College. He is openly gay and was in a long term relationship with filmmaker Ira Sachs. Sachs",
"title": "Bill Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5518326",
"text": "stupor.\" Continuing, Miller described the song's \"unoriginal melody\" as being \"much too Beatley for these post-\"Sgt. Pepper\" days.\" with: Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having",
"title": "Corporal Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5518323",
"text": "darkness behind the lyrics; indeed, among the cacophony of voices towards the end we hear an officer telling his one-legged man: \"Clegg! Been meaning to speak to you. About that leg of yours! You're excused parade from now on!\" and members of the band actually corpsing in the chorus. It is possible that the main character got his name after Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker, who invented the kazoo in the 1840s. The song also marks the first and only lead vocal by Drummer Nick Mason on any Pink Floyd album except for his one line vocal in \"One",
"title": "Corporal Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "5518321",
"text": "Corporal Clegg \"Corporal Clegg\" is a song by the English psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters and features David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright sharing the lead vocals, which is the only Floyd song to do so. The song also features a kazoo. The song is about a shell-shocked soldier who lost his leg in World War II. He is described as having a medal of \"orange, red and blue\", which may be a reference to the Burma Star. It is the",
"title": "Corporal Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "14595964",
"text": "strategy. The latest book on strategy is linked here: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book234128&#tabview=title. Amongst his most recent interests has been exploration of the theme of liquid modernity and what it means for contemporary organisation and organisations. Presently he is working on two four volume collections of classics in Power and Political Theory and Power and Organization Theory with Mark Haugaard. Born in Bradford, England, Clegg migrated to Australia in 1976, after completing his first degree in Behavioural Science (Sociology) at the University of Aston and a Doctorate in Management at Bradford University. Apart from a brief period at the University of St Andrews",
"title": "Stewart Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "11014280",
"text": "Brian Clegg (writer) Brian Clegg (born 1955) is an English science writer. He is the author of popular science books on topics including light, infinity, quantum entanglement and surviving the impact of climate change, and biographies of Roger Bacon and Eadweard Muybridge. Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, Clegg was educated at Manchester Grammar School and went on to read Natural Science (specializing in experimental physics) at Cambridge University. After graduating, he spent a year at Lancaster University where he gained a second MA in Operational Research, a discipline originally developed during the Second World War to apply the power of mathematics",
"title": "Brian Clegg (writer)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18653934",
"text": "John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England at the end of the war, he attended The Leys School in Cambridge, and then Magdalene",
"title": "John Clegg (archaeologist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16842306",
"text": "Moses T. Clegg Moses T. Clegg (September 1, 1876 - August 10, 1918) was an American bacteriologist. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus. Clegg, the son of a doctor, was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection. Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Department of the Interior at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant",
"title": "Moses T. Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3406048",
"text": "and 2011 had occasionally aired over what is normally Nickelodeon's broadcast time (for example, the February 21, 2010 premiere telecast of the special \"School Gyrls\" aired at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, though Nickelodeon typically does not turn over its channel space to Nick at Nite until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday nights), which is unusual as some of these special presentations are aimed at Nickelodeon's preteen target audience; however until May 2010, when the network began promoting its film telecasts as airing on Nick at Nite, promos for these films did not acknowledge whether they were to be broadcast",
"title": "Nick at Nite"
},
{
"psg_id": "16918900",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"title": "What Richard Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18653937",
"text": "He produced a popular Field Guide to the Rock Art of Sydney (Stanbury & Clegg 1990) John Clegg (archaeologist) John Clegg (11 January 1935 – 1 March 2015) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of rock art in which he was one of the pioneers in Australia. Clegg was born on 11 January 1935 in Nottingham, England and grew up in Cambridge, where his mother was an academic. John and his sister were evacuated during World War Two to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and in this period he began a lifelong interest in sculpture. Returning to England",
"title": "John Clegg (archaeologist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8399431",
"text": "and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench. Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee. Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80. William Clegg Sir William Edwin Clegg (21 April 1852",
"title": "William Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277113",
"text": "a house in his former constituency close to the Peak District, and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as \"one of the most romantic places in the world\". In May 2010 Downing Street announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague would share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom. When he appeared on \"Desert Island Discs\" in October 2010, his choice of discs included Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead and his luxury was a \"stash of cigarettes\". In an interview in April",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277103",
"text": "Council with the LibDems dropping to the lowest number of councillors in more than 20 years. In the AV referendum, the Yes vote, supported by the Liberal Democrats, was defeated by 67.9% to 32.1%. In the face of the election results, Clegg told the BBC that Liberal Democrats must \"get up, dust ourselves down and move on\". Local elections were held in May 2012 to 185 local authorities in Great Britain, including all 32 councils in Scotland and 21 out of 22 in Wales. Results again proved poor for the Liberal Democrats, as they won 431 seats in total, a",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277092",
"text": "I cannot permit a situation where Conservative rebels can pick and choose the parts of the contract they like, while Liberal Democrat MPs are bound to the entire agreement,\" he said. In September 2012, Clegg formally announced that he was \"regrettably\" withdrawing proposals to reform the Lords in the face of overwhelming opposition from Conservative MPs. He signalled he would exact his revenge by refusing to sack any Liberal Democrat minister who voted against changes to MPs' boundaries – which is Government policy – in retaliation over the Lords reform débâcle. Traditionally party leaders are offered peerages when they leave",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277090",
"text": "of those options,\" the spokesman said. \"We will be driven by making sure that we deliver the best value for the taxpayer.\" The Treasury also played down the likelihood of the proposal becoming reality. A source said Mr Osborne was \"happy to listen to ideas\" but the \"issue doesn't currently arise\". In August 2012, after reform of the House of Lords was abandoned, Clegg said the Conservatives had defied the Coalition agreement by trying to \"pick and choose\" which items of Government policy they support. The row marked one of the most serious crises for the Coalition since the 2010",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277088",
"text": "increase in the value of their shares once the Treasury has recouped taxpayers' money used for the bail-out – an offer that could eventually be worth up to £1,000 to householders. Clegg said that it was \"psychologically immensely important\" for people to be given a stake in the banks in the wake of the financial crisis. \"Their money has been used to the tune of billions and billions and billions to keep the British banking system on a life-support system,\" he said. The taxpayer owns 84 per cent of RBS and 43 per cent of Lloyds after the Government spent",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277085",
"text": "would be \"additional\" to the current education budget and this view was backed up by a Number 10 aide who when interviewed by \"The Guardian\" said \"the money for this will come from outside the education budget. We're not just rearranging furniture – this is real new money from elsewhere in Whitehall.\" The package announced would provide 15 hours a week free nursery education for the poorest two-year-olds and a 'pupil premium' which would be given to schools to help those pupils eligible for free school meals worth £2.5 billion a year. The announcement by Clegg ensured that two elements",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277078",
"text": "they wish to \"adopt the 'alternative vote' system instead of the current 'first past the post' system\" for electing MPs\". The question required a yes or no answer. The Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2011. The result of the referendum was that the alternative vote proposal was defeated by a margin of 2:1. Clegg also confirmed that the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed-term parliaments, with elections to be held on the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election, starting with 7 May 2015. The corresponding bill was presented to",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277071",
"text": "of indulging in \"childish games\" over the \"c-word\". On 29 April 2009 the Liberal Democrats proposed in the House of Commons to offer all Gurkhas an equal right of residence; the motion resulted in a defeat for the Government by 267 votes to 246. It was the only first day motion defeat for a government since 1978. On speaking about the result Clegg said \"this is an immense victory [...] for the rights of Gurkhas who have been waiting so long for justice, a victory for Parliament, a victory for decency\". He added that it was \"the kind of thing",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277069",
"text": "of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Our politics is the politics of the radical centre. Since becoming leader of the Liberal Democrats, Clegg has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut to \"put more money back into the",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277067",
"text": "said: \"let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed.\" He argued for the \"reinvention of British politics\" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed-term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power. Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277063",
"text": "to vote in favour and so defied the whip. In addition to the three frontbenchers, a further 12 more backbench LibDem MPs also defied the whip and voted \"yes\". Clegg said \"though we have disagreed on this issue I fully understand and respect their strongly held views on the subject... However, as they have recognised, the shadow cabinet cannot operate effectively unless the principle of collective responsibility is maintained.\" The resignations happened not long after Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons, had on 26 February 2008 blocked calls by the Liberal Democrats for an \"in or out\"",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277050",
"text": "deal entered into by the European Union. That same year he chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, \"Meeting the Challenge\", and the \"It's About Freedom\" working parties. Clegg, for four years whilst an MEP, wrote a fortnightly column for \"Guardian Unlimited\". One",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277047",
"text": "\"How To Stop Brexit (And Make Britain Great Again)\" which makes the case that Brexit is not inevitable. In 1998, Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat candidate for the European Parliament in the East Midlands constituency; the following year, Paddy Ashdown was first to tip him as a politician to watch. On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277035",
"text": "to abandon to their pledge to oppose increases in tuition fees, which had previously been a key issue that won the party support from students. During the party's time in coalition, the Liberal Democrats saw a significant drop in support, and the 2015 election left the party with just 8 seats, which resulted in Clegg's ousting as Deputy Prime Minister and his resignation as party leader. In 2016, following a referendum in which a majority supported leaving the European Union, Clegg returned to the Liberal Democrat frontbench, concurrently serving as Spokesperson for Exiting the European Union and for International Trade",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
},
{
"psg_id": "3277034",
"text": "and an increased focus on environmental issues. As a result of the 2010 general election, Clegg's Liberal Democrats found themselves with 57 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party, which failed to receive a majority, formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, and Clegg was appointed by David Cameron to serve as his Deputy Prime Minister. In this capacity, he became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats to answer for the Prime Minister's Questions, and used his influence in the position to pass the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. Controversy arose during this time surrounding the Liberal Democrats' decision",
"title": "Nick Clegg"
}
] | [
"political philosophy",
"social anthropology"
] |
who is the president of the european union 2011? | [
{
"psg_id": "3353467",
"text": "up a debate on the role of the president and make the figure more dynamic, to counterbalance the growing power of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, on 8 July 2009 Watson announced that he withdrew his candidacy thus leaving Buzek with only one opponent. The other official candidate was Eva-Britt Svensson, nominated from EUL-NGL. She campaigned with the slogan \"a different voice\". She was the first MEP from Sweden to candidate to the position. In the first vote of the new Parliament Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) was elected Parliament president, winning with 555 votes to",
"title": "President of the European Parliament"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5644725",
"text": "the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination. The president of the European Parliament ensures proper parliamentary procedure is followed and is responsible for representing the Parliament in both legal and diplomatic settings. The president must also give final assent to the EU budget. President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644719",
"text": "of the Council of the EU), which is usually chaired by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union has been held by Austria (and by extension Chancellor Sebastian Kurz) since 1 July 2018. In protocol (ceremonial) terms, it is the President of the Parliament who comes first, as it is listed first in the treaties. However, on the world stage, the principal representative of the EU is considered to be the President of the European Council, but the President of the European Commission, as head of",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644724",
"text": "European Union. The president, as part of this institution, is responsible for the political direction, logistics and implementation of European law and held accountable to both the European Parliament and Council of the European Union. They are also required to make a State of the Union address to the European Parliament, modelled after the United States. The role gives the holder the right to allocate portfolios to, dismiss and reshuffle European Commissioners and direct the Commission's civil service. The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644718",
"text": "President of the European Union The official title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including: Alongside these the Council of the European Union (also known as the Council of Ministers or simply \"the Council\") containing 28 national ministers, one of each nation, rotates its presidency by country. This presidency is held by a country not person; meetings are chaired by the minister from the country holding the presidency (depending on the topic, or \"configuration\"), except for the Foreign Affairs Council (one so-called \"configuration\"",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644720",
"text": "the executive branch of the European Union, takes part in the G7 and other international summits as well. All four offices have been described as the President of Europe, however, none can be seen to be analogous to the President of the United States (who is both head of state and head of government). Imperfect comparisons with other political system have attempted to explain the complex nature of the European institutions. As each institution has its own leader, it has been suggested that the terms \"Speaker\" of the European Parliament, \"Governor\" of the European Central Bank, \"Chairman\" of the Council",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644722",
"text": "of each institution are chosen in a slightly different way; Whilst distinct, each president is required to closely co-operate with one another in a complex political system. Under the ordinary legislative procedure of the European Union, the Commission proposes legislation with the Parliament and Council of the European Union coming to a co-decision on amendments and adoption of the law. The president of each of these organs is generally held responsible their functioning and direction. The president of the European Council is considered the principal representative of the EU internationally and diplomatically. They are required to lead the Council, which",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644721",
"text": "of the European Union, \"President\" of the European Council and \"Prime Commissioner\" would give a clearer indication of their respective roles. During the height of the Commission President's powers in the late-1980s and 1990s, the Commission President was sometimes referred to as the Europe's Prime Minister and the role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The formulation of titles is not without precedent in Europe; for comparison, the title for the Prime Minister of Spain in Spanish is the \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (\"President of the Government\"), not Prime Minister. The Presidents",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5644723",
"text": "works to set the EU's general political direction and promote compromise and consensus within the Council. They are appointed by the appropriate national leaders in the European Council. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, each member state (in turn) took the responsibilities of both the Presidency of the European Council and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The press frequently summarised these responsibilities to the shorthand tag \"EU Presidency\" or \"EU President\", both for the country holding it or its political leader. The president of the European Commission leads the Commission, the executive and cabinet of the",
"title": "President of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5173485",
"text": "with\" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings. List of presidents since the establishment of the bank on 1 June 1998. Vice President Christian Noyer was only appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of Duisenberg. His successors, starting with Lucas Papademos, are granted eight-year terms. President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the",
"title": "President of the European Central Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "323673",
"text": "Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "323711",
"text": "international summits, both Presidents go at the same time to represent the Union, with, in principle, the Commission President speaking on economic questions and the European Council President on political questions, although this division is often hard to maintain in practice. Although there are concerns that this competition with the new European Council President would lead to increased infighting, there are provisions for combining the two offices. The European Council President may not hold a national office, such as a Prime Minister of a member state, but there is no such restraint on European offices. So the Commission President, who",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280084",
"text": "President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the President of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280105",
"text": "Commission President (who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both President of the European Council and President of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the Union as a whole. Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president Van Rompuy and former Commission President Barroso had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers.",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "5173478",
"text": "President of the European Central Bank The President of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the institution responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the Eurozone of the European Union (EU). The President heads the executive board, governing council and general council of the ECB. He also represents the bank abroad, for example at the G20. The President is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, \"de facto\" by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. However the first President, Duisenberg, did",
"title": "President of the European Central Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "14909392",
"text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel",
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)"
},
{
"psg_id": "323714",
"text": "Functioning of the European Union; a founding treaty of the union, which explains that the enumeration of presidents which ends with the present position starts with the first President of the Commission of the European Economic Community. The European Union is also the legal successor of the European Economic Community, or the European Community as it was named between 1993 and 2009. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty (formally the Treaty on European Union) did not affect the name of the position. Upon its entry into force in 2009,",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "323715",
"text": "the Treaty of Lisbon renamed the Commission of the European Communities the European Commission, reflecting the \"de facto\" name as well as the fact that the European Communities pillar was abolished along with the rest of the pillar system. President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst,",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "323672",
"text": "President of the European Commission The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the :European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the \"college\", collectively accountable to the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens. The President is empowered to allocate portfolios amongst, reshuffle or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The college directs the Commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces (the Commission is the only body that can propose EU laws). The President of the",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280107",
"text": "not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission President, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the European Council president may have prestige, he/she lacks power and while the Commission President has power, he/she lacks the prestige of the former. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic mandate, as mentioned above. President of the European Council The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "3353458",
"text": "groups. The president represents Parliament in all legal matters and external relations, particularly international relations. When the European Council meets, the president addresses it to give the Parliament's position on subjects on the Council's agenda. The president also takes part in Intergovernmental Conferences on new treaties. The president's signature is also required for the budget of the European Union and Union acts adopted under codecision procedure to be adopted. The president also chairs conciliation committees with the Council under these areas. In most countries, the protocol of the head of state comes before all others. However, in the EU the",
"title": "President of the European Parliament"
},
{
"psg_id": "14909391",
"text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also",
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280085",
"text": "the member state holding the semiannually rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party, Belgium). Van Rompuy took office when the",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "4344463",
"text": "from each state, currently twenty-eight, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all law of the European Union and has a monopoly over legislative initiative. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has a duty to uphold the law and treaties (in this role it is known as the \"Guardian of the Treaties\"). The Commission is led by a President who is nominated by the Council (in practice the European Council) and approved by Parliament. The remaining twenty-seven Commissioners are nominated by member-states, in consultation with the President,",
"title": "Politics of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323712",
"text": "already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "10966172",
"text": "Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (born 1924), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Founding fathers of the European Union The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Robert Schuman of France, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Konrad Adenauer of Germany. The European Union names 11",
"title": "Founding fathers of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280095",
"text": "foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security\"\". Some overlap between the roles of the President of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the President will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the President might become a \"play ball\" between EU leaders. With the reorganisation of",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280094",
"text": "and was in no sense equivalent to that of a head of state. However, the President-in-Office represented the European Council externally and reported to the European Parliament after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency. The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also \"\"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "323704",
"text": "Commissioner to resign. The work of the Commission as a body is based on the principle of Cabinet collective responsibility, however in his powers he acts as more than a first among equals. The role of the President is similar to that of a national Prime Minister chairing a cabinet. The President also has responsibility for representing the Commission in the Union and beyond. For example, he is a member of the European Council and takes part in debates in Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Outside the Union he attends the meetings of the G8 to represent the Union.",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280093",
"text": "facing Europe, but was overtaken by the Greek economic crisis. The role of \"President-in-Office\" of the assembled European Council was performed by the head of state or government of the member state currently holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new President of the European Council twice a year. The role as President-in-Office was merely a \"primus inter pares\" role among other European heads of state or government. Being primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the meetings of the European Council, the role had no executive powers",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "9889108",
"text": "Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission",
"title": "Vice-President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "12202463",
"text": "of 2011, the Delegation has approximately 80 permanent staff members, including 30 officials. On September 29, 2010, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton inaugurated the current EU Delegation to the United States. The Delegation building was granted LEED Gold status by the U.S. Green Building Council. Delegation of the European Union to the United States The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all the EU Member States.",
"title": "Delegation of the European Union to the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "9889106",
"text": "Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as",
"title": "Vice-President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "323697",
"text": "avoided candidates who had either made enemies of some national governments or who were seen as potentially challenging the Council or certain member states. Unease had built up around the way the secretive, power play that was involved in these appointments leading to a desire for a more democratic process. At the end of 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. It amended the appointment of the Commission President in the Treaty on European Union Article 17.7 to add the wording \"taking into account the elections to the European Parliament\", so that Article 17.7 now included the wording In",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "72472",
"text": "applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as \"Council Secretariat\", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by",
"title": "Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "15380550",
"text": "remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and available in law by virtue of any other Act.\" European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of",
"title": "European Union Act 2011"
},
{
"psg_id": "19654603",
"text": "of Ireland, who had been president since 2015. The presidents of the Supreme Courts of Liechtenstein, Montenegro and Norway enjoy an observer status. The Presidents of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights also participate in the general assemblies and colloquiums of the Network. Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union The Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union is the association of the Presidents and Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the European Union.",
"title": "Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Judicial Courts of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280087",
"text": "The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the \"President of the European Council\" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "323681",
"text": "When President Romano Prodi took office with the new powers of the Treaty of Amsterdam, he was dubbed by the press as Europe's first Prime Minister. President Delors' work had increased the powers of Parliament, whose support he had enjoyed. However, later Commissions did not enjoy the same support, and in 1999, the European Parliament used its powers to force the Santer Commission to resign. Historically, the Council appointed the Commission President and the whole body by unanimity without input from Parliament. However, with the Treaty on European Union in 1993, the European Parliament, the body elected directly by the",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "1883159",
"text": "Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, the upper house of the EU legislature. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the \"president of the European Union\". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the Council, determine its agendas, set a work programme and facilitate dialogue both at Council",
"title": "Presidency of the Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "500755",
"text": "law and the \"Dairy Products\" decision, which declared that general international law principles of reciprocity and retaliation were prohibited within the European Community. After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European",
"title": "History of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323702",
"text": "may be removed from office by a vote of censure from Parliament. Parliament has never done this to date, however the imminence of such a vote in 1999, due to allegations of financial mismanagement, led to the Santer Commission resigning on its own accord, before the Parliamentary vote. The President of the European Commission is the most powerful position in the European Union, controlling the Commission which collectively has the right of initiative on Union legislation (only on matters delegated to it by member states for collective action, as determined by the treaties) and is responsible for ensuring its enforcement.",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "10056006",
"text": "General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the Justus Lipsius building. The respective secretariats of the Schengen Agreement and of now-defunct Western European",
"title": "General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "10966170",
"text": "based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his \"Schuman declaration\". Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration. Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of",
"title": "Founding fathers of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "20492865",
"text": "March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates included Czech MEP Jan Zahradil, Brititsh MEP Timothy Kirkhope and Polish MEP Ryszard Legutko. Kirkhope was considered the favourite to become the new President as the Conservative Party dominated the group. He was defeated by Zahradil who became the new President. Michal Kaminski was elected the President of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009. He was a member of the Polish Law and",
"title": "March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"
},
{
"psg_id": "15380546",
"text": "European Union Act 2011 The European Union Act 2011 (c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, requiring that a referendum be held on amendments of the Treaty on European Union or the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Introduced in the House of Commons by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, William Hague on 11 November 2010, the Bill received its Second Reading by 330-195 on 7 December, and was passed by the Commons on 8 March 2011. The Bill was read a second time in the Lords",
"title": "European Union Act 2011"
},
{
"psg_id": "4007781",
"text": "the European Council is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The current president is Donald Tusk. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the \"Council of Ministers\" or just \"the Council\") is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision making body of the Union. Its Presidency rotates between the states every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the European",
"title": "Institutions of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5111043",
"text": "convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the European Court of Justice, Koen Lenaerts who published an article where he explains how the Court analyzes and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that: Based on the argument presented by \"EU Citizenship for Europeans\" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a",
"title": "Citizenship of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "5453326",
"text": "Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs. Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in",
"title": "Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323677",
"text": "term, despite his being the most 'dynamic' leader until Jacques Delors. Hallstein's work did position the Commission as a substantial power. The presidents were involved in the major political projects of the day in the 1970s, such as the European Monetary Union. In 1970, President Jean Rey secured the Community's own financial resources and in 1977, President Roy Jenkins became the first Commission President to attend a G7 summit on behalf of the Community. However, owing to problems such as the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis, economic hardship reduced the priority of European integration, with only the",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "5453323",
"text": "Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union The Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC) is a conference of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and national Members of Parliament (MPs) who are drawn from parliamentary committees responsible for European Union affairs. COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). COSAC meets twice a year in the member state that holds",
"title": "Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "72491",
"text": "President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings. Ecofin's Eurozone component, the Euro group, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and ESA there is a Space Council configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the ESP adopted by both organisations. The General Secretariat of the Council provides the continuous infrastructure of the",
"title": "Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323684",
"text": "by Parliament to make a change to his proposed Commission, but eventually received assent. However, in exchange for approval, Parliament forced some concessions from Barroso in terms of Parliamentary representation at Commission and international meetings. On 7 September 2010, Barroso gave the first US-style State of the Union address to Parliament; which focused primarily on the EU's economic recovery and human rights. The speech was to be annual. Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon, lays out the procedure for appointing the President and his team. The European Council votes by qualified",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "5173484",
"text": "German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying; Although Axel Weber was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies. Mario Draghi was chosen to become the next President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. He is President since 1 November 2011. Pascal Canfin, Member of the European Parliament, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were \"undertaken before my joining Goldman Sachs [and] I had nothing to do",
"title": "President of the European Central Bank"
},
{
"psg_id": "4344461",
"text": "all areas it now has equal power to the Council. The \"European Council\" is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the European Union. The \"Council of the European Union\" (informally known as the Council of Ministers or just the Council) is a body holding",
"title": "Politics of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "9494253",
"text": "with the aim of providing secure, sustainable, competitive, affordable energy. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, introduced the idea of an energy union when he was Prime Minister of Poland. Eurocommissioner Vice President Maroš Šefčovič called the Energy Union the biggest energy project since the European Coal and Steel Community. The EU's reliance on Russia for its energy, and the annexation of Crimea by Russia have been cited as strong reasons for the importance of this policy. The European Council concluded on 19March 2015 that the EU is committed to building an Energy Union with a forward-looking climate policy",
"title": "Energy policy of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "15493716",
"text": "2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For",
"title": "2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"
},
{
"psg_id": "4007786",
"text": "(ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone (the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls monetary policy in that area with an agenda to maintain price stability. It is at the centre of the European System of Central Banks which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. The ECB is located in Frankfurt. The current president is Mario Draghi. The \"European Court of Auditors\" (ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have",
"title": "Institutions of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "14737322",
"text": "the right to speak among representatives of major groups on 3 May 2011. These include: the right to speak in debates among representatives of major groups, before individual states, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents. However, the EU does not have voting rights nor the right to sit on the Security Council. The EU is represented by the President of the European Council, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European Commission and the EU delegations. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy",
"title": "European Union and the United Nations"
},
{
"psg_id": "20492868",
"text": "Labour Party used the result to attack Cameron. Zahradil became the first Czech to be a President of a group in European parliament. The Civic Democratic Party considered the result a huge success. Zahradil's term was only conterporary as it would end in December 2011. Zahradil decided to not seek reelection. Zahradil instead ran for leadership of Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election Election of the President of European Conservatives and Reformists was held on 8 March 2011. Election was held after the previous president Michal Kaminski quit the group. Candidates",
"title": "March 2011 President of European Conservatives and Reformists election"
},
{
"psg_id": "12202462",
"text": "Jens Otto Krag, Dries van Agt, and John Bruton. \"Head/Deputy Head of Delegation\" \"Administration\" \"Economic & Financial Affairs\" \"Food Safety, Health & Consumer Affairs\" \"Political, Security & Development\" \"Press & Public Diplomacy\" \"Science, Technology & Education\" \"Trade & Agriculture\" \"Transport, Energy, Environment & Nuclear Matters\" Ambassador David O'Sullivan is the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United States. In this capacity, he represents European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and President of the European Council Donald Tusk, under the authority of the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini. As",
"title": "Delegation of the European Union to the United States"
},
{
"psg_id": "13718634",
"text": "EU Member states: Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union",
"title": "Currencies of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "13718631",
"text": "Currencies of the European Union There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder operating independent monetary policies. Those European Union states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central banks of all EU countries, including those who operate an independent currency, are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union which came fully",
"title": "Currencies of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "12791513",
"text": "Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union heads the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. In April 2015, the Council appointed the Danish diplomat Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen as the next Secretary-General of the Council for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. Previously, the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam created the office of the High Representative for the Common Foreign and",
"title": "Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "10973468",
"text": "Assembly of the Western European Union The Assembly of the Western European Union, also called the European Security and Defence Assembly, was a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Western European Union (WEU), a security and defence organisation. Its final session was on 10 May 2011. Located in Paris, the Assembly was founded in 1954 when the 1948 Brussels Treaty on European security and defence cooperation was modified to establish the Western European Union. It contains an unconditional mutual defence commitment on the part of member states (\"Article V\"). The article stipulates",
"title": "Assembly of the Western European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "17106650",
"text": "2011 European Union bank stress test A European Union-wide banking stress test has been conducted by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors every year since 2009. The second instance (2010 European Union banking stress test exercise) was performed in July 2010. This third round was carried out with results published in July 2011. The Council of the European Union (in its economic and financial – ECOFIN – configuration) mandated that Committee so to do, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis which started in 2007. The results for the 2011 exercises were published on 15 July. Eight out of",
"title": "2011 European Union bank stress test"
},
{
"psg_id": "14280112",
"text": "Delegation of the European Union to Moldova The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova () was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău. The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005 headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova. The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel",
"title": "Delegation of the European Union to Moldova"
},
{
"psg_id": "8563599",
"text": "Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,",
"title": "Vice President of the European Parliament"
},
{
"psg_id": "8563597",
"text": "Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two",
"title": "Vice President of the European Parliament"
},
{
"psg_id": "500758",
"text": "of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament",
"title": "History of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "2280096",
"text": "leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the new President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The European Council president also",
"title": "President of the European Council"
},
{
"psg_id": "3353460",
"text": "his own terms: The President of the European Commission speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The Parliament's president meanwhile articulates the EU's values such as democratic elections in other countries. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the European",
"title": "President of the European Parliament"
},
{
"psg_id": "119550",
"text": "represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the President of the European Commission (currently Jean-Claude Juncker) appointed by the European Council. After the President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is \"ex-officio\" a Vice-President of the Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. The 28 Commissioners as a single body are subject to a",
"title": "European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "4945684",
"text": "national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\"ikee:/xarra/ike\") in \"Xam\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \"Unity in diversity\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\"Unité dans la diversité\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July",
"title": "Motto of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "4007794",
"text": "appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former. The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the United States House of Representatives than with the national parliaments of the European Union. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a parliamentary system). A",
"title": "Institutions of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323682",
"text": "citizens of the European Union, gained the right to be 'consulted' on the appointment of the President and to veto the Commission as a whole. Parliament decided to interpret its right to be consulted as a right to veto the President, which the Council reluctantly accepted This right of veto was formalised in the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaty of Nice changed the Council's vote from a unanimous choice to one that merely needed a qualified majority. This meant that the weight of the Parliament in the process increased resulting in a quasi-parliamentary system where one group could be 'in government'.",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "4280873",
"text": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for",
"title": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "12137348",
"text": "96 (15 abstentions). In 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to European Council President Donald Tusk which contained a declaration endorsing the symbols declaration of the Treaty of Lisbon. The flag of Europe is used to represent both the European Union and the Council of Europe. It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. The blue represents the west, the number of stars represents completeness while their position in a circle represents unity. The stars do not vary according to the members of either organisation as they are intended to",
"title": "Symbols of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "798859",
"text": "Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto \"Paneuropa\", which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his \"Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union\" for the Government of France. At the end of World War II, the political climate favoured unity in Western Europe, seen by many as an escape from the extreme",
"title": "Federalisation of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "7681303",
"text": "to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk. The UK is set to leave by April 2019. The terms of withdrawal have not yet been negotiated, and the UK remains a full member of the European Union. May said that the UK government would not seek permanent single market membership, and promised a Great Repeal Bill that would repeal the European Communities Act and would incorporate existing European Union law into the domestic law of the UK. Until the withdrawal from the European Union is effected, the UK remains a member of the EU continuing to fulfil all EU-related",
"title": "Withdrawal from the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493788",
"text": "the vice-president, Ebby Edwards, who had presided over the previous year's congress. In recent years, the President has once more been elected at the annual congress, but now officially fills the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference (in the years listed below). President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress.",
"title": "President of the Trades Union Congress"
},
{
"psg_id": "2142595",
"text": "not, in 2018, recognise Kosovo include fellow Western Balkan applicant, Serbia, and other EU members: Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania, and Greece. The European Commission is sensitive to the issue which was addressed in a speech by the EU's High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: \" shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear and is one \". Not all enlargement negotiations have ended with",
"title": "Enlargement of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "12207222",
"text": "European Union and the G7 The European Union (EU) is a member of the G7 (formerly the G8). It has been dubbed its \"9th/8th member\", holding all the privileges and obligations of membership but without the right to host or chair a summit. As the full name of the G8 is the \"Group of Eight Nations\", the EU has not been included in the number, hence there being nine members in the G8. The President of the European Commission has attended since he was first invited to the third G7 summit in 1977, Roy Jenkins was the then-President. Since 1981",
"title": "European Union and the G7"
},
{
"psg_id": "14909394",
"text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is",
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)"
},
{
"psg_id": "323694",
"text": "future elections. The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party indicated, in its October 2007 congress, its intention to forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign but failed to do so. However the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's turn was renewed. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. After a campaign within that party to have open primaries for said candidate, the PES Congress gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "72469",
"text": "Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Europa building in Brussels. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only EU institutions that are explicitly intergovernmental, that",
"title": "Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "16842379",
"text": "Another body is the anti-fraud office OLAF whose mission is to protect the financial interests of the European Union. Two further posts are: the European Ombudsman deals with citizens grievances against the Union's institutions and is elected for five-year terms by the Parliament; the European Data Protection Supervisor ensures the institutions respect citizens' privacy rights in relation to data processing. Bodies of the European Union The main bodies of the European Union are: Apart from them there exist several other bodies. The Treaty on European Union in Article 13 lists seven institutions of the European Union. There are a number",
"title": "Bodies of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "9889107",
"text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security",
"title": "Vice-President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "323708",
"text": "leading EU posts under the Lisbon Treaty, there was some criticism of each posts vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU Andriy Veselovsky praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The Commission President speaks as the EU's \"government\" while the President of the European Council is a \"strategist\". The High Representative specialises in \"bilateral relations\" while the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. The MEP and author of several EU text books",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "20234293",
"text": "Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union (short:Czech Presidency of EU) occurred in the first half of 2009. On 1 January 2009, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek became the President of the Council of the European Union. When Topolánek's cabinet lost a vote of no-confidence, he was replaced by Jan Fischer on 8 May 2009. Presidency went over to Sweden on 1 July 2009. Priorities had been formulated since 2007. It included Energetics, countries of Easter Europe and elections of European offices. Important priorities were three Big E",
"title": "Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union, 2009"
},
{
"psg_id": "10768420",
"text": "EU member states also issue non-EU passports to certain people who have a nationality which does not render them citizens of the European Union (e.g., British Overseas Territories Citizens except those with a connection to Gibraltar, British Protected Persons and British Subjects). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers to the members and certain civil servants of its institutions. With a valid passport, EU citizens are entitled to exercise the right of free movement (meaning they do not need a visa) in the European Economic Area (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) and Switzerland. When going through border",
"title": "Passports of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "15493725",
"text": "first time, represented by a schools team rather than a Club XV, captain Luke McGrath was the most influential figure on the field, scoring twelve points. 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and",
"title": "2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship"
},
{
"psg_id": "9493786",
"text": "President of the Trades Union Congress The President of the Trades Union Congress is a prominent but largely honorary position in British trade unionism. Initially, the post of president was elected at the annual Trades Union Congress (TUC) itself, and would serve just for the duration of the congress. Early standing orders stated that preference had to be given to a candidate from the city where the congress was being held; they were not necessarily well-known figures. In 1900, the standing orders were changed to state that the presidency would be filled by the person who had chaired the Parliamentary",
"title": "President of the Trades Union Congress"
},
{
"psg_id": "4007785",
"text": "contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the Commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament the Commissioners can take office. The current President is Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP); his commission was elected in 2014. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU's judicial branch. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal. The CJEU is located in Luxembourg. The \"European Central Bank\"",
"title": "Institutions of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "798867",
"text": "support among the vast majority of the population of the European Union. Member states may also want legally binding guarantees that a particular treaty will not affect a nation's position on certain issues. Use of the word 'federal' is itself the cause of some disagreement. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing found opposition from the United Kingdom towards including the word \"federal\" in the European Constitution, and hence replaced the word with \"Community\". Federalisation of the European Union Federalisation of the European Union is the institutional process by which the European Union (EU) is transformed from a confederation (a union of sovereign states)",
"title": "Federalisation of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "4007777",
"text": "of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The High Representative merged with the European Commissioner for External Relations and joined the Commission. The appointment of the Commission President became dependent upon the last EU elections. The Council of Ministers adopted more qualified majority voting and the European Council was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution. There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the Union. The Council of the",
"title": "Institutions of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323696",
"text": "Council. According to the treaties, the President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council. Until 2004, this nomination was based on an informal consensus for a common candidate. But in 2004 the centre-right European People's Party rejected the consensus approach ahead of the European Council meeting and pushed through their own candidate, Barroso. The approach of national governments was to appoint the various high-profile jobs in EU institutions (European Council President, High Representative and so on) dividing them according along geographic, political and gender lines. This also led to fairly low-profile figures in some cases, for it",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "72490",
"text": "(top three below) which meet once a month. There are currently ten formations: Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The European Council is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (heads of government or state) and has its own President, currently Donald Tusk. The body's purpose is to define the general \"impetus\" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the",
"title": "Council of the European Union"
},
{
"psg_id": "323674",
"text": "was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957; it also replaced the High Authority and the Commission of Euratom in 1967. The Commission's first president was Walter Hallstein (see Hallstein Commission) who started consolidating European law and began to impact on national legislation. National governments at first took little heed of his administration, with the President having to stamp the Commission's authority early on. With the aid of the European Court of Justice, the Commission began to be taken more seriously. In 1965 Hallstein put forward his proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, which would give the Community its",
"title": "President of the European Commission"
}
] | [
"jerzy buzek"
] |
what school did cassie bernall go to? | [
{
"psg_id": "2340344",
"text": "Cassie Bernall Cassie René Bernall (November 6, 1981April 20, 1999) was a student killed in the Columbine High School massacre at age 17. It was reported that Bernall had been asked whether or not she believed in God before being shot during the massacre. However, Dave Cullen, in his book \"Columbine\", concludes that the person asked about their belief in God was Valeen Schnurr, who survived the shooting. In September 2000, Bernall's mother, Misty, released the book \"\". In it, Misty describes her daughter's turbulent teenage life, spiritual conversion and Christian faith. Cassie was born to Misty and Brad Bernall",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2340349",
"text": "Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying \"16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God.\" In October 1999, Bernall's mother Misty Bernall authored a book \"She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall\". The book reached No. 8 on \"The New York Times\" best-sellers list. In the book, Misty Bernall repeated the story that her daughter was asked if she believed in God before she died, despite being told by investigators that the question had",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
},
{
"psg_id": "2340346",
"text": "she came back from that retreat, she was an entirely different person. We had gotten our daughter back.\" Bernall was killed by Eric Harris during the Columbine massacre on April 20, 1999. According to witness Emily Wyant, who was hiding under the same table as Bernall, Harris slammed his hand down on the table above them and said \"peek-a-boo\" before fatally shooting Bernall. Her family was not informed of her death until two days after the massacre. Craig Scott, a student who was also in the library during the massacre, told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
},
{
"psg_id": "2340348",
"text": "had been shot and was on the floor of the library when one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her. She said, \"Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die.\" Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said yes, and he asked why. She responded \"Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way.\" Klebold reloaded but did not shoot her again, and Schnurr ultimately survived the massacre. Some media publicized the story of Bernall being asked about her belief in God before her death. The story persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527245",
"text": "What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher that Matt Willis had a crush on at school. The song was released on 16 September 2002 and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. A young Jade Ewen from girl group Sugababes appeared in the music video. In 2003, the real-life inspiration for the song was revealed to",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527250",
"text": "The musical was written by Elliot Davis with songs from the Busted albums and new music by James Bourne. It was directed by Steven Dexter and played at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 2016. The video for the song features model Lorna Roberts as Miss McKenzie, the object of the band's desire. Then 14-year-old Jade Ewen, who later joined the Sugababes, appears in the video as a schoolgirl. What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson,",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "700605",
"text": "TV show \"60 Minutes\". The documents were reconstructed and released to the public, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004. In the wake of the shooting, victims Rachel Scott and Cassie Bernall came to be regarded as Christian martyrs by Evangelical Christians. Considerable media attention focused upon Bernall, who had been killed by Harris in the library and who Harris was reported to have asked, \"Do you believe in God?\" immediately prior to her murder. Bernall was reported to have responded \"Yes\" to this question before her murder. Emily Wyant,",
"title": "Columbine High School massacre"
},
{
"psg_id": "7527249",
"text": "Blair: \"My husband thinks its \"(sic)\" hilarious and takes the mickey. I don't think he's really worried I'm going to run off with a pop star. I'm proud of them. Looking back it was obvious Matt had what it takes.\" On 4 November 2012, Michelle Blair appeared as the correct answer in the \"line-up\" section of BBC Two panel \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\". \"What I Go to School For\" became the title of a musical theatre production produced by Youth Music Theatre UK following the story of Busted from their origins in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, through to their break-up in 2002.",
"title": "What I Go to School For"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299250",
"text": "future. Or maybe just heaven,\" adding that \"Cassie's voice is incredibly sweet and somewhat hypnotic.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" praised Leslie's production, \"a master of the minimal electro hook, whether he's going for an R&B ballad (\"Kiss Me\") or hip-hop (\"Long Way 2 Go\"),\" while Cassie \"shines with her understated cool,\" highlighting \"What Do U Want,\" for mashing \"bhangra with the Go-Go's [...] But the whole album coasts on the hypnotic groove of \"Me and U\".\" In Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani also praised the production, making comparisons between Cassie and Janet Jackson, continuing to say \"the album, which is",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3830602",
"text": "Cassie Steele Cassandra Rae \"Cassie\" Steele (born December 2, 1989) is a Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, best known for portraying on \"\" and Abby Vargas on \"The L.A. Complex\". Steele is of British descent on her father's side and Filipino descent on her mother's side. In 2014, she played Sarah in the MTV horror television movie \"The Dorm\". Steele began crafting her own songs to go with her poetry when she was in the first grade, she then began taking singing lessons. She attended London School of Dance in Scarborough, Ontario, and trained in ballet and jazz dance. Cassie",
"title": "Cassie Steele"
},
{
"psg_id": "2340347",
"text": "ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the victim answer \"Yes.\" Scott said that he recognized the voice as Bernall's, however he did not see the exchange happen as he was hiding under the table at the time. Investigators later took Scott back into the library and asked him to point to where he had heard the exchange come from. He did not point to where she had been in the library, but rather pointed to where Valeen Schnurr, another student that had been shot in the massacre, had been hiding. Valeen Schnurr",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671388",
"text": "Cassie's exit storyline reported in the media over two months before she was due to depart. It was revealed that Cassie would leave to travel the world with Sally, before the birth of her daughter. Cassie meets Ric while jet-skiing, it soon becomes clear she stole the vehicle and they escape the owner. She meets Ric once again and they go skinny dipping at the beach. Cassie steals his clothes and forces him to go home naked. Cassie attends the \"Miss Groper\" pageant where her grandmother, Joy is taking part. When she does not win, she gets into an argument",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "9184506",
"text": "stating: \"I always wanted a love interest. If I'd stayed on the show, I had hoped that was where it would go eventually. Liberty Kontranowski of About.com labeled Cassie's death as one of the \"saddest and hardest-hitting storylines\" of daytime. After her death, her parents began 'Cassie's Foundation', a movement \"to prevent teenage drinking and driving.\" Cassie was born in 1991, when her then sixteen-year-old mother Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was pressured to sleep with her high school boyfriend, Frank Barritt (Phil Dozois), which she did. Sharon gave the child up for adoption, as she and her mother were financially",
"title": "Cassie Newman"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299248",
"text": "Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The official music video for the track featured Cassie in a solo dance rehearsal, which drew comparisons to Janet Jackson's \"The Pleasure Principle\" visuals from 1987. Cassie, a fan of Jackson, explained the concept came from Mottola and Diddy who suggested the idea after watching her rehearsal videos dancing alone in front of the mirror. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second single from the album in September 2006. It did not perform as well as its predecessor in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2340350",
"text": "not been asked. Cassie's friend Emily Wyant, who was next to her in the library when she was shot, also told the family that the question had not been asked. Despite this, the Bernalls issued a statement standing behind the accuracy of their book, saying they had spoken to four witnesses who had told them that she had defended her faith before being killed. However, the book ultimately leaves it up to the audience to make up their own mind about what happened. Bernall's presentation as a Christian martyr has led to her serving as the inspiration for several songs,",
"title": "Cassie Bernall"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578098",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "12241310",
"text": "both her parents once again leaves Cassie deeply depressed, prompting the worried Vlad into calling Georgia and asking her to talk to Cassie. Cassie confides in Georgia that she can't go on killing slashers and wants to live a normal life, thoughts which alienate Vlad. While going to the Mississippi police to tell them all she knows about slashers, Cassie is arrested due to her suspected involvement in homicides throughout the country, the authorities having been led to believe Cassie may be responsible for the murders due to tips from psychic Muffy Joworski (who is being manipulated by the returned",
"title": "Cassie Hack"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579047",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579043",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"title": "What Katy Did Next"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338140",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10881002",
"text": "Neil in 2015 and they had their first baby in May 2016. Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She",
"title": "Cassie Powney"
},
{
"psg_id": "10881001",
"text": "Cassie Powney Cassie Powney (born 22 May 1983, in Eastbourne) is an English actress. Powney has a twin sister Connie, who is her elder by two minutes. She played the role of Mel Burton in the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" alongside her sister Connie, who played the role of Sophie Burton. She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Connie, including a twin role in the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\", which also starred teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes. She is now a beauty correspondent for the UK Cosmopolitan magazine. She married",
"title": "Cassie Powney"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295773",
"text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "14074453",
"text": "Cassie recognizes him as the man who has come in with a woman in green. They get into a discussion about books, school, and Cassie's love life. Cassie finds herself attracted to the man who introduces himself as Solomon Bradley. He leaves soon after and Cassie goes out of the office to find her brother and his friends are back with no word about Moe. She decides to go with them to try to find Moe, leaving Clarence and Oliver behind. They find Moe with Jeremy and after they do, go to Mr. Jamison's house to find out what to",
"title": "The Road to Memphis (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18295781",
"text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks",
"title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"
},
{
"psg_id": "9184515",
"text": "fans were upset. According to \"Akron Beacon Journal\", some fans were \"depressed\" and angry that Cassie was killed off. They also hoped that she could possibly be \"brought back to life\" like the character of Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo) on the show's sister-soap, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Liberty Kontranowski of About.com praised the character, stating \"Cassie was a great character, brilliantly played by the Emmy-winning Camryn Grimes. It was devastating to see her go, but it was a story that will continue to impact the members of Genoa City for years to come.\" Cassie Newman Cassie Newman is a",
"title": "Cassie Newman"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671392",
"text": "course in the city, while Macca returns claiming to have overcome his anger issues. Cassie realises she still has feelings for Macca and gets back together with him. When Ric finds out she has cheated, Cassie decides to move out of her home despite Sally telling her that she does not want her to go and stay with Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger). Macca later receives a job offer in the city and asks Cassie to move with him. After an argument with Sally, Cassie decides to take up his offer. Macca feels bad and tells Sally that she should fight",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675535",
"text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "12241307",
"text": "Cassie is uncertain of her feelings towards Georgia. Following the clues given by the government team, Cassie and Vlad search a cabin in Montana in the hopes of finding information about Cassie's father. What they find is a series of journals detailing how a group of feral children were turned into \"revenants\" (i.e., slashers) using a drug. The children then attack and Cassie is forced to shoot them, much to Vlad's objections. Afterwards, Cassie and Vlad hunt down a one-eyed vigilante, Nathan, who Cassie believes is a slasher. However, he is actually a man seeking vengeance for the murder of",
"title": "Cassie Hack"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338142",
"text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12241294",
"text": "the cult-classic \"Re-Animator\" film series. Cassandra \"Cassie\" Hack, daughter of Dr. Jack and Delilah Hack, grew up in western Wisconsin. Her father left soon after she was born, leaving Cassie with her overbearing, eccentric mother who worked as a cook at a nearby high school. A timid wallflower, plain-looking and unattractive, young Cassie was verbally and physically abused by her classmates. Never having a friend, Cassie was ostracized because she wasn't pretty and was poor and ill-dressed. This prompted her unbalanced mother, the \"Lunch Lady\", to kill every child at Cassie's school that had somehow hurt or insulted Cassie and",
"title": "Cassie Hack"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578085",
"text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671386",
"text": "well written. When the storyline was screened, Vinson explained that Cassie is \"in love, engaged and expecting a baby\" so she thinks her life \"couldn't be more fantastic\". When Cassie discovers she is HIV positive, she feels as though she has hit \"the bottom of the barrel\" and knows that \"her life's changed forever\". Vinson added that after, Cassie finds the situation \"incomprehensible\" and cannot \"understand\" what has been told. She goes \"numb\" and is \"overcome with shock\". Cassie cannot cope with her \"nightmare\" and rushes out into the street, \"straight into the path of an oncoming car\". Cassie is",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832704",
"text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "15832699",
"text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies",
"title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299249",
"text": "100. Its music video did, however, peak at number three on MTV's \"Total Request Live\", and the single did well internationally, reaching the top forty of various countries, in addition to number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. Despite rumors of a third single being either \"Ditto\" or \"Kiss Me,\" \"Long Way 2 Go\" was the last to be released from the album campaign. Upon its release, \"Cassie\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. \"The Washington Post\"'s Chris Richards described it as \"One of the best pop albums released this year sounds it came from outer space. Or the",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13675534",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008137",
"text": "\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February",
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15008136",
"text": "What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line",
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5835227",
"text": "featured in magazines including \"GQ\" and \"Bust\" and becoming the face of ASOS 2013 spring collection, Cassie has appeared in adverts for Delia's, Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, Seventeen, and a commercial for Clean and Clear. Cassie has also ventured into acting; she made her film debut in \"\" (2008). Cassie Ventura was born in 1986 in New London, Connecticut; the daughter of a Filipino father and a mother of African-American, Mexican and West Indian descent. She attended the Williams School, a preparatory school, located on the Connecticut College campus. At age 14 Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen,",
"title": "Cassie Ventura"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671381",
"text": "when it comes to \"winning friends and influencing people\". Cassie's independence and \"strong-will\" is attributed to her upbringing. After many problems in her childhood she was forced to live with her grandmother, Joy (Elaine Lee) after her mother abandoned her. She was the only family Cassie had and has been described as \"devastated\" when she died. Cassie has also been the victim of child abuse; this initially meant she was \"deeply troubled\". However counseling helped her to \"learn how to live without anxiety.\" Vinson told Yahoo!7 that Cassie is \"mature\" for a fifteen-year-old. As she has had to go through",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10850157",
"text": "Cassie Davis Cassie Davis (born 1987) is an Australian singer, songwriter and producer from Perth, Western Australia. In addition to vocals, Cassie can play the guitar, piano, keyboard and sampler, all of which she plays at some point on her debut album, \"Differently\". Cassie Maree Davis was born in Gnangara, Western Australia) is the second child of a family of four, her father, Steven, is a pastor in Perth. Davis' parents introduced her to music. Davis recorded her first songs on her home computer at age twelve. In 1999, she did work experience at a local recording studio for three",
"title": "Cassie Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "2567270",
"text": "1996 World Open final to Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9–4, 9–2, 4–9, 9–6 who would go on to win another four World Opens. At the 1998 Commonwealth Games she won a gold medal in the doubles with Sue Wright, and a bronze in the singles. In 1999 she won the World Open title, beating Michelle Martin 9–6, 9–7, 9–7 in Seattle. However, she lost in the British Open final to Leilani Joyce in Aberdeen. Cassie Jackman Cassie Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in",
"title": "Cassie Jackman"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579999",
"text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17338141",
"text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection",
"title": "What Did I Do to You?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299240",
"text": "appeared in the music video for R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002.\" Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons as well as using her schools performing arts program, taking modern ballet. She finished high school in 2004, and instead of going to college like her peers, Cassie moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. Whilst in New York, Cassie began booking print and commercial modeling gigs while being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie started spotting Cassie at clubs and parties in late 2004. They were introduced by",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5835228",
"text": "she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". Cassie also briefly appeared in R&B singer Mario's \"Just a Friend 2002\" music video. Encouraged by producer Rockwilder, Cassie took vocal lessons, modern ballet, as well as using her school's performing arts program. Cassie finished high school in 2004, instead of going to college like her peers she moved to New York City, where she returned to modeling and classes at the Broadway Dance Center. While Cassie was in New York, she began booking print and commercial modeling gigs and being represented by Wilhelmina Models. Ryan Leslie spotted",
"title": "Cassie Ventura"
},
{
"psg_id": "12241300",
"text": "but Cassie snaps and claims that he only thinks that because she's the only one who can stand being around him. Shocked by what she's said, she apologizes to Vlad and the pair resume their hunt for Ernie. Upon finding Ernie, he attempts to kidnap Cassie but accidentally banishes himself to Hell. A tip from Lisa, who has been staying in contact, leads Cassie and Vlad to investigating the circumstances behind nine children dying in their sleep. Their contact, Jason, concludes that the person responsible is Ashley, a Freddy Krueger-esque slasher who can kill people in their dreams. After Jason",
"title": "Cassie Hack"
},
{
"psg_id": "7057227",
"text": "Kid Flash, Donna, and Wonder Woman. In the ensuing battle, Cassie is killed when Donna Troy violently tears her heart out. However, it is then revealed that the entire battle was a mental ruse by Aphrodite, and Cassie is shown to still be alive. When Black Lantern Conner attacks Cassie, all the while attempting to break free from the Black Ring's control, Conner manages to break the control in temporary, short lapses, which he uses to alert Cassie about the solution to his Black Ring problem. The battle moves to the fortress, where Cassie realizes what Conner was referring to",
"title": "Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9772335",
"text": "an interview with \"The Independent\" as being about \"how she gets through her day without eating ... how she feels and what her tactics are\", and campaigned to prevent any announcement of any counselling helplines during the episode's credits because they \"didn't want a little preachy drama where everyone hugs at the end\"; instead, the producers hoped that people would recognize their own faults in Cassie. One reviewer described Cassie as being \"as pale as \"Hamlet\"s Ophelia and arguably twice as mad\".\"\"' The viewer is reintroduced to Cassie five years after series two in \"Pure\", in which she is shown",
"title": "Cassie Ainsworth"
},
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode",
"title": "What Kate Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "9246299",
"text": "the girl of his dreams, Christina Kratovac (who was the Brookfielder Elizabeth Clarry wrote to in \"Feeling Sorry For Celia\"). Lydia and Seb participate in \"Secret Assignments\" that eventually lead to their forming a close relationship. Cassie and Matthew begin to go down a similar path and plan a meeting after Cassie finally starts getting civil responses from Matthew. However, his sudden kindness is a ploy. He stands her up and then, on a following meeting, proceeds to rip up a letter that she had sent and openly mock her. This is especially hard for Cassie, because her father had",
"title": "Finding Cassie Crazy"
},
{
"psg_id": "11690819",
"text": "released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs",
"title": "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037004",
"text": "are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13579997",
"text": "Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's",
"title": "Where Did All the Love Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18928609",
"text": "This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus",
"title": "Look What This World Did to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "5197649",
"text": "Zealand Idol\". She did not make it past the second round, partly because the judges thought she had too much experience to be in the contest. Various reports have stated that Cassie was very sad and actually cried on camera, saying how mean the judges were. Meryl's brother, Miguel Cassie, was going to make a TV documentary about \"Idol\", where the rejected contestants could have a new chance. This show never saw the light of day. In 2006 Meryl Cassie provided music for NZ teen series \"Karaoke High\". Though she didn't appear on the show, she provided her singing talent",
"title": "Meryl Cassie"
},
{
"psg_id": "9037003",
"text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single",
"title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937073",
"text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "18937071",
"text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,",
"title": "What We Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299239",
"text": "\"Billboard\" Hot 100 and hit the top twenty in ten other countries. \"Long Way 2 Go\" was released as the second and final single from the album on September 2006. It did not perform as well as \"Me & U\" in the United States, only reaching number ninety-seven on the Hot 100, having achieved more success internationally, charting within the top forty of various countries, including number twelve in the United Kingdom. At the age of fourteen Cassie began modeling, and when she was sixteen, she was modeling for local department stores, Delia's fashion catalog, and \"Seventeen\". She also briefly",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14910963",
"text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal",
"title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14910962",
"text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and",
"title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4844950",
"text": "It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the",
"title": "What a Way to Go! (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4844938",
"text": "What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening",
"title": "What a Way to Go! (film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7556706",
"text": "a spirit Charlotte Webb who died as a small child. Instead a dark figure appears from behind a tombstone. He tells her his name is Deverill and wants to know why she's summoned him. Cassie runs away. Cassie eventually tells her mother, who soon is gravely concerned for their safety. Deverill appears to Cassie several more times, but aside from Cassie and her mother, no one can see or hear him. Unsure of Deverill's intent, she invites him to her house so that her mother can find out what his motives are. He complies but vanishes before her mother can",
"title": "Haunting of Cassie Palmer"
},
{
"psg_id": "9355200",
"text": "and, in April 2008, Signet stopped publishing Edwards' books \"due to irreconcilable editorial differences.\" In an interview, Edwards said that she did not know she was supposed to credit sources, and her husband stated that Edwards gained ideas from her reference works but did not \"lift passages\". Cassie Edwards Cassie Edwards is a best-selling American author of over 100 historical romance novels. She has been published by Dorchester Publishing, Signet Books, Kensington Publishing and Harlequin. Edwards began writing romances in 1982 and released her 100th novel, \"Savage Skies\", on August 28, 2007. Although her earlier books were classic historical romances,",
"title": "Cassie Edwards"
},
{
"psg_id": "11942392",
"text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job",
"title": "What I Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "18928606",
"text": "Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted",
"title": "Look What This World Did to Us"
},
{
"psg_id": "5401336",
"text": "Bauer by stealing Michelle Bauer's baby, passing it off to Cassie as their baby, and telling Cassie that Dinah, whom he had locked up, had run off after giving birth. After the death of her daughter Tammy in 2007 and her marriage and then divorce from ex-brother-in-law Josh Lewis resulting from her brief and disastrous affair with Cyrus Foley and her adopted troubled son Will being sent away to reform school, Cassie moved to Hawaii with her son RJ to start a new life near the end of 2008. Cassie has been married 5 different times. Her first husband was",
"title": "Cassie Layne Winslow"
},
{
"psg_id": "14013880",
"text": "And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball? is the second release on the label 4AD for singer and composer Scott Walker. The album was originally commissioned as a contemporary dance piece for disabled and non-disabled dance company CandoCo, choreographed by Rafael Bonachela. A video with excerpts from the performance can be found at the CandoCo website In a press release from his record label, Walker describes the music in the following way: \"\"Apart from a slow movement given over",
"title": "And Who Shall Go to the Ball? And What Shall Go to the Ball?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671377",
"text": "Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a \"big moment\" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave \"Home and Away\" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in \"Home and Away\" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543560",
"text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543549",
"text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "7057232",
"text": "teammates. Cassie tries to convince Osiris to turn himself over to the police for the murdering the Persuader during \"52\", but he angrily brushes her off and flees before Cassie can contact the authorities. Blue Beetle asks if the Titans should go after him, but Cassie simply replies by saying that Osiris will return, and then rhetorically asks, \"\" After a disastrous mission to another dimension in order to rescue Raven, the Titans are torn asunder. Miss Martian is rendered comatose, Static is left temporarily depowered, and Aquagirl and Bombshell are missing and presumed dead at sea. Despite her pleas",
"title": "Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12086860",
"text": "Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Cassie had always loved the water, Her Dad Tony and Sister Lucy would often go swimming in their spare time and she has been quoted staying it was 'this fun at an early age that inspired her to want to swim'. Cassie's first swimming lesson took place with Dave Darborne in Bodmin when she was five years old. He could see she loved swimming",
"title": "Cassie Patten"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671378",
"text": "for the role of Martha MacKenzie. Vinson received a re-call for the role and was also handed scripts for another character, Cassie Turner. However, fellow actress Jodi Gordon went on to secure the role of Martha. Vinson said she wanted to play Martha because she was characterised as a tomboy, a trait which Vinson attributes to herself. Soon after, Vinson signed up to play Cassie. Vinson was twenty one at the time, while Cassie was portrayed as a fifteen-year-old student. Vinson later described the experience as \"such a stretch\" because she \"well out of school and then I was back",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543550",
"text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "9184510",
"text": "her biological father devastates her. In 2005, Cassie turns fourteen and yearns to be a part of the \"popular kids\" clique at school. She develops a crush on Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is two years older than her, and socializes with the older teens: Daniel, Lily Winters (Christel Khalil), Colleen Carlton (Lyndsy Fonseca), Devon Hamilton (Bryton James), and Sierra Hoffman (Asia Ray Smith). The five of them laugh behind Cassie's back at her attempts to act mature around them. Cassie begins rebelling, skipping classes and being rude to her parents. One night, Cassie attends a party, despite telling her",
"title": "Cassie Newman"
},
{
"psg_id": "8299243",
"text": "her debut single. Leslie then produced her entire album, which is a mix of pop and R&B. Cassie described her sound as \"mellow, chill, and easy to relate to. This album represents what I've always wanted to do.\" She said in another interview, \"I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls–this band called Pretty Boys. [...] It has some funk, some old stuff, it's really fun.\" She paid tribute to her",
"title": "Cassie (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18393144",
"text": "Cassie Ramone Cassie Grzymkowski (March 17, 1986), better known by her stage name Cassie Ramone, is an American musician and artist. Ramone rose to prominence as the guitarist and vocalist of indie rock band Vivian Girls, who broke up in 2014. She also formed the band project The Babies with Kevin Morby (of Woods). During The Babies' hiatus, Ramone embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut album \"The Time Has Come\" in August 2014. Born and raised in Ridgewood, New Jersey, Ramone attended Ridgewood High School, where she met her later bandmate Katy Goodman. In 2004, she moved to",
"title": "Cassie Ramone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13832719",
"text": "Go to School\", after pestering his parents to stay home from school, because if he did he would write a song. Subsequently, Nat wrote the song and then he was sent to school anyway. The band began recording their new album in mid-2007. The songs were recorded for the second season of \"The Naked Brothers Band\" television series. Recording took as short as three months, which ended in October 2007. The album was slated for an April 2008 release, just five months after their debut album, \"The Naked Brothers Band\". Nat and Alex released two versions, the normal album and",
"title": "I Don't Want to Go to School"
},
{
"psg_id": "11939649",
"text": "in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It",
"title": "Where Did They Go (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1872863",
"text": "commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter",
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"psg_id": "7578094",
"text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment",
"title": "What Katy Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671401",
"text": "in-turn endangered \"the future\" of the helpline charity. Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "6671375",
"text": "Cassie Turner Cassandra \"Cassie\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Sharni Vinson. She debuted on-screen during an episode that aired on 18 March 2005. Vinson originally auditioned for the role of Martha MacKenzie (Jodi Gordon), but later secured the role of Cassie. She admitted it was a challenge to portray a character six years her junior who was still attending school. Cassie's backstory reveals that she was abused as a child by her uncle. However, her characterisation is out of conjunction with the usual victims of such crimes. She",
"title": "Cassie Turner"
},
{
"psg_id": "10850161",
"text": "August. Davis' debut album was released 14 August 2009. Cassie Davis' second single \"Differently\" was certified Gold on 18 September 2009. Confirmed via her Twitter page Cassie Davis also wrote and appears on Warren G's 2009 album \"The G Files\", with Snoop Dogg on the track \"Swagger Rich\" which appeared on the final season of Ugly Betty. Cassie is currently the ambassador for Camp Quality and their new program for high school students \"The Teenage Alchemist\" which is the children's family cancer charity that believes in bring optimism and happiness to the lives of children and families affected by cancer",
"title": "Cassie Davis"
},
{
"psg_id": "2340100",
"text": "boys left two gym bags, each containing a 20-pound propane bomb, inside the school cafeteria. When these devices failed to detonate, Harris and Klebold launched a shooting attack against their classmates. It was the deadliest attack ever perpetrated at an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting on February 14, 2018. Harris was responsible for eight of the thirteen confirmed deaths (Rachel Scott, Daniel Rohrbough, a teacher identified as Dave Sanders, Steve Curnow, Cassie Bernall, Isaiah Shoels, Kelly Fleming, and Daniel Mauser), while Klebold was responsible for the remaining five (Kyle Velasquez, Matthew Kechter, Lauren Townsend, John",
"title": "Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold"
},
{
"psg_id": "700572",
"text": "knee, and shot under the adjacent computer desk, injuring 17-year-old Kacey Ruegsegger with a shot which passed completely through her right shoulder and hand, also grazing her neck and severing a major artery. When she started gasping in pain, Harris tersely stated, \"Quit your bitching.\" Harris walked over to the table across from the lower computer row, slapped the surface twice and knelt, saying \"Peek-a-boo\" to 17-year-old Cassie Bernall before shooting her once in the head, killing her instantly. Harris had been holding the shotgun with one hand at this point and the weapon hit his face in recoil, breaking",
"title": "Columbine High School massacre"
},
{
"psg_id": "15791900",
"text": "Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart Brian Lee Draper (born 1990) and Torey Michael Adamcik (born June 14, 1990) are American men who were convicted in Idaho as juveniles of the first-degree murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart on September 22, 2006. Each aged 16 when they committed the crime against their high school classmate, they received mandatory sentences of life in prison without parole. In \"Montgomery v. Louisiana\" (2016), the United States Supreme Court ruled that such a mandatory sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile was unconstitutional, even for a person who committed murder, as it did not allow",
"title": "Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279845",
"text": "\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "13279844",
"text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said",
"title": "Where Did Everyone Go?"
},
{
"psg_id": "16774966",
"text": "scene, donning a blue and pink wig this time, and a yellow and black outfit with blue shoes, while Cassie continues to sing her part. Minaj sensually touches Cassie, dancing in precarious positions along Cassie's waistline and thighs. Minaj and Cassie go through many costume changes in the video. Various clips of Minaj and Cassie appear as the chorus goes, including Minaj bouncing on the ball as she raps along. Minaj then starts the second verse inside of a colorful beauty salon, sporting a pink wig, getting her hair done. Dancers are seen doing choreography in the salon and Cassie",
"title": "The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)"
}
] | [
"columbine high school"
] |
who will win the 2011 nhl stanley cup? | [
{
"psg_id": "8202606",
"text": "Halderson became the first players to win both an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup. Fredrickson and Halderson had been members of the Winnipeg Falcons who won gold at the 1920 Olympic Games. 1925 Stanley Cup Finals The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played. The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup",
"title": "1925 Stanley Cup Finals"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14479040",
"text": "NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman following the Bruins' 4–0 win over the Vancouver Canucks in the seventh game of the finals. 2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14478977",
"text": "2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on June 1, while the deciding seventh game was held on June 15. The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in seven games in the Finals to capture their first Stanley Cup championship since 1972, their sixth overall Stanley Cup win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. Bruins forward David Krejci lead",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479007",
"text": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals The 2011 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) , and the culmination of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Bruins defeated the Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks four games to three. The Bruins ended a 39-year Stanley Cup drought with the win. Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The Canucks had home ice advantage in the Finals by virtue of winning the Presidents' Trophy as the team that finished with the best regular",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "7243260",
"text": "7 viewpoint gives the player a three-dimensional perspective that helps to keep him focused on the puck, the center ice and the surrounding action. Battery backup lets the player save the player's progress throughout the Stanley Cup playoffs. Other features include season and game statistics, three difficulty levels (Junior, NHL and NHL Pro), and the ability to skip games against particular opponents. At the end of each period and after the game, a sportscaster will give the player a summary of the action. NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice",
"title": "NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479041",
"text": "2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated to become the",
"title": "2011–12 NHL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479062",
"text": "with their team: 2011–12 NHL season The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup in their second Stanley Cup final appearance; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals. During the off-season, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, to become the \"new\" Winnipeg Jets. It was the first NHL team relocation since the 1997–98 season, when the Hartford Whalers relocated",
"title": "2011–12 NHL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479006",
"text": "exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points, goals take precedence, and all the tied skaters are shown. This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded. 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2011, after the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL regular season. The first game of the Finals was held on",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "7243257",
"text": "NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES) NHL Stanley Cup (known as Super Hockey in Europe) is an ice hockey video game developed by Sculptured Software for the Super NES. Unlike most hockey video games of the time, the game features movement in a pseudo-3D environment using the SNES's Mode 7 hardware feature, similar to Sculptured's previous \"NCAA Basketball\". \"Nintendo NHL Stanley Cup\" lets all 26 teams from the National Hockey League at the time of the game's release (including the expansion Florida Panthers and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) compete for the highest honor in professional hockey, the Stanley Cup. As it",
"title": "NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16378143",
"text": "2013 Stanley Cup was presented to Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Blackhawks' 3–2 win over the Bruins in the sixth game of the finals. 2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and",
"title": "2013 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479008",
"text": "season record (117 points). They were also the first Canadian team to have home ice advantage in the Finals since the Montreal Canadiens had it for the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens' victory in 1993 was also the last time a Canadian team won the Stanley Cup. As of the 2017–18 season, this was the last Stanley Cup Finals to feature a Canadian team and that the Finals went the full seven games. On June 1, 2011, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made an announcement that Colin Campbell would be stepping down as the league's head disciplinarian to be replaced",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "12831595",
"text": "1993 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1993 Stanley Cup playoffs the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began after the conclusion of the 1992–93 NHL season on April 18 and ended with the Montreal Canadiens defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one to win the Stanley Cup on June 9. These playoffs featured an NHL record 28 overtime games, of which the Canadiens set a playoff record for most overtime games won in one year with ten. The Canadiens also won 11 consecutive games during the playoffs, tying an NHL record. The Presidents' Trophy-winning Pittsburgh Penguins, who had",
"title": "1993 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "8184599",
"text": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals The 1918 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. In a series held entirely in Toronto, the Toronto team won the series by three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series contested by the new NHL and subsequently the first Stanley Cup win by the Toronto NHL franchise team. Prior to the 1917–18 season, the National Hockey Association (NHA) had suspended operations as the result of a power play",
"title": "1918 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10599801",
"text": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders. The upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL",
"title": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13361550",
"text": "Calgary in the Finals since the 1923–24 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens. In game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into the first overtime period. 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one",
"title": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "15527943",
"text": "second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time",
"title": "2012 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13003660",
"text": "1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Boston Bruins to win their second straight Stanley Cup and fourth in five years. The Presidents' Trophy winning Calgary Flames had home ice during the playoffs thanks in part to Edmonton's struggles without Wayne Gretzky, who missed a number of games due to injury. The Oilers, who had won the Cup in three of the previous four seasons,",
"title": "1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13016417",
"text": "take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only",
"title": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "15678224",
"text": "1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a champion. Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks had led the league in scoring, but",
"title": "1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "15678226",
"text": "0\" \"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\" 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1960 Stanley Cup playoffs was the tournament to determine the 1960 Stanley Cup professional ice hockey championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) The momentum did not stop for the regular-season champion Montreal Canadiens as they played the minimum number of games to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal, in the process, became the last Cup winners in NHL history to go undefeated in the playoffs to date. After winning the Stanley Cup, Maurice Richard retired from the NHL as a",
"title": "1960 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "12877492",
"text": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6–5 win over Edmonton in game",
"title": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13018795",
"text": "playoffs are listed here.\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original",
"title": "1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10599789",
"text": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear",
"title": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "4970674",
"text": "2002 Stanley Cup Finals The 2002 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2001–02 season, and the culmination of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes. It was Detroit's twenty-second appearance in the Final, their previous appearance being a win in . It was Carolina's first appearance in the Final in franchise history. Detroit defeated Carolina in five games to win their tenth Stanley Cup championship in franchise history. The Red Wings became the first team in NHL",
"title": "2002 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598069",
"text": "the league's two conference playoff champions. 1. The NHL includes the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Arenas) 1918 win and the 1922 Toronto St. Patricks win in the Toronto Maple Leafs total. 2. The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season. 3. The Montreal Canadiens totals include the 1919 Final that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. Stanley Cup Finals The Stanley Cup Finals in ice hockey (also known as the Stanley Cup Final among various media, ) is the National Hockey League (NHL)'s championship series to determine the winner",
"title": "Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "12877496",
"text": "Final, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup. 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981–82 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3–1 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup. The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal)",
"title": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "14279636",
"text": "2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home arena of the Carolina Hurricanes, on January 30, 2011. This was the final season of operation for the Atlanta Thrashers, who were",
"title": "2010–11 NHL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "13036415",
"text": "Stanley Cup playoffs. Ken Morrow became the first player in history to win an Olympic Gold Medal and the Stanley Cup in the same season. Game six was the last NHL game to air on American network television for nearly ten years. 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16",
"title": "1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "12909435",
"text": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played",
"title": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "9516399",
"text": "2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob Blake, and goalkeeper Patrick Roy claimed the Stanley Cup for the final time in their careers. Roy was also awarded the Conn",
"title": "2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13310510",
"text": "2010 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 14, 2010, after the 2009–10 NHL regular season. The Finals ended on June 9, 2010, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games to win their fourth championship and their first since 1961. Blackhawks center and team captain Jonathan Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoffs' most valuable player. This NHL post-season was noted for the unexpected playoff successes of two teams: the Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens, who were the seventh and eighth seeds in",
"title": "2010 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13016411",
"text": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984–85 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8–3 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: In the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout. In the final",
"title": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13361544",
"text": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985–86 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4–1 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. This was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of",
"title": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "15136368",
"text": "rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier. The rising Edmonton Oilers qualified for their first final but more than met their match in the veteran Islanders. The Islanders won the series in a four-game sweep. 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982–83 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4–0 to win the Final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive",
"title": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13018794",
"text": "1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original Six teams made the semifinals which would not happen again until the 2014 Conference Finals. The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points. \"Note: Only teams that qualified for the",
"title": "1979 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13079668",
"text": "the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs",
"title": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13080502",
"text": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. In game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record. The sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–16 based on regular season points. The",
"title": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13080527",
"text": "where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. This was the first and to date only playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series. 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980–81 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.",
"title": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "15527948",
"text": "on par with the Final); the 2007 Final therefore remains the lowest-rated championship series in American television history. The 2012 Stanley Cup was presented to Los Angeles Kings captain Dustin Brown by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, following the Kings 6-1 win over the New Jersey Devils in the sixth game of the finals. 2012 Stanley Cup Finals The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four",
"title": "2012 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13018796",
"text": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988–89 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to win the Stanley Cup Final series four games to two. The 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs featured two Canadian hockey teams, the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames. Montreal finished",
"title": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "13079667",
"text": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983–84 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5–2 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: Game six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre. Lanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6. It was a rematch of",
"title": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "9516408",
"text": "with at least 420 minutes. The playoff television rights were split between ESPN and ABC, with ABC receiving the latter five games. 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 11, 2001, and ended on June 9, 2001, when the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils to win its second Stanley Cup. Defenceman Ray Bourque, who had a 21-year tenure in Boston, won his first Stanley Cup in his final professional year. Joe Sakic, Swedish center Peter Forsberg, defenceman Rob",
"title": "2001 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600618",
"text": "1979 Stanley Cup Finals The 1979 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1978–79 season, and the culmination of the 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the New York Rangers and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their fourth straight appearance. It was New York's first appearance in the Finals since . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. This was the last Stanley Cup Final until 2013 where both teams were from the Original Six, and the first of",
"title": "1979 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "12996309",
"text": "1987 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1987 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1986–87 NHL season. It concluded on May 31, with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers to win the Stanley Cup. In an attempt to reduce the number of first round upsets, the NHL expanded the best-of-five series in the first round to a best-of-seven series. The 1987 playoffs marked the second consecutive year that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. It would not happen again until 1999",
"title": "1987 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11929495",
"text": "1975. 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender",
"title": "1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11929486",
"text": "1997 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 16, 1997, following the completion of the 1996–97 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarter-finals, semi-finals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Playoffs ended on June 7, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a four-game sweep to win their eighth Stanley Cup championship in their history, and their first in 42 years. Red Wings goaltender Mike",
"title": "1997 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479029",
"text": "hit which assured that he'd miss the remainder of the 2011 playoffs, the first multi-game suspension in the history of the Stanley Cup Finals. Rome and the Canucks maintained that the play was a good hit that went bad, but the NHL determined that the hit came more than a second after Horton gave up the puck. The NHL considers a hit to be late if it comes more than half a second after a player gives up possession. A \"Boston Globe\" column by Dan Shaughnessy noted that Rome's hit on Horton inflamed the rivalry against Vancouver for that series,",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10281259",
"text": "2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was the",
"title": "2003 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10281272",
"text": "Finals. 2003 Stanley Cup Finals The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs. The second-seeded Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils defeated the seventh-seeded Western Conference champion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games and were awarded the Stanley Cup. It was New Jersey's first appearance since 2001 and third in four years. It was Anaheim's first-ever appearance. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in less than a decade. The Devils' win was",
"title": "2003 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10602287",
"text": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals The 1932 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-five series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto would win the series in three straight to win their first Stanley Cup as the Maple Leafs. Game two was moved from New York to Boston due to a scheduling conflict at Madison Square Garden. It remains the only neutral site Stanley Cup Final game to be played in the United States and the first neutral site Stanley Cup Final game contested by two NHL teams. New York defeated the defending champion Canadiens in a best-of-five",
"title": "1932 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047024",
"text": "first Stanley Cup becoming the eleventh post-1967 expansion team to win the NHL championship trophy, and the first Stanley Cup championship for a team from California (the Los Angeles Kings would eventually win Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014). This was also the most recent year that both teams that went to the finals had never won the Stanley Cup before until the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Prior to the season, the Ducks had been the pick of many in the media to make it to the Final, and they did not disappoint. The second-seeded Anaheim Ducks defeated both the",
"title": "2007 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479034",
"text": "and had to be taken to a hospital for treatment. With the loss, the Canucks fell to 3–5 in the 2011 playoffs in games in which they had a chance to clinch a series with a win. In Boston's first-ever game seven of a Stanley Cup Final, Tim Thomas made 37 saves as Boston shut out Vancouver, 4–0, to win the Stanley Cup. Patrice Bergeron and Brad Marchand each scored two of Boston's goals. Bergeron scored first at 14:37 in the first period, then had a shorthanded goal at 17:35 in the second. Marchand's first goal came at 12:13 of",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16378124",
"text": "2013 Stanley Cup Finals The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history. The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season. Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player",
"title": "2013 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10377611",
"text": "1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of",
"title": "1996 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600595",
"text": "seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage. 1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This",
"title": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11234452",
"text": "deck after being taken to Florida. Jeremy Jacobs, the owner of the 2011 NHL champion Boston Bruins, took the Cup to Florida for employees involved in the decommissioning to view and photograph. On May 7, 2016, the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the NHL brought the Cup to Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky for a photo session with race favorite Nyquist, named after Detroit Red Wings player Gustav Nyquist. Nyquist would go on to win the Derby. On May 2, 2007, the Stanley Cup arrived in Kandahar on a Canadian Forces C-130 Hercules transport aircraft. Seventeen former players played a",
"title": "Traditions and anecdotes associated with the Stanley Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "15527844",
"text": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 11, 2012, after the conclusion of the 2011–12 NHL regular season. These playoffs marked only the second time since the 1996 playoffs in which no Canadian teams advanced past the first round. These playoffs featured the return of the Florida Panthers to the postseason for the first time since the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, one of the longest playoff droughts in league history. The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings",
"title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957108",
"text": "2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992. The next time the Blackhawks would win the Stanley Cup at home would be in 2015, when they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in game six of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals; by this time they had moved into the United Center. The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Cup was in Chicago",
"title": "1938 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600596",
"text": "1980 Stanley Cup Finals The 1980 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1979–80 season, and the culmination of the 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the New York Islanders in their first-ever Finals appearance and the Philadelphia Flyers, in their fourth Finals appearance, and first since 1976. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their first Stanley Cup championship and the third for a post-1967 expansion team after Philadelphia's Cup wins in 1974 and 1975. Until 1995, this would be the last Finals series played",
"title": "1980 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "4726955",
"text": "1992 Stanley Cup Finals The 1992 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1991–92 season, and the culmination of the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Prince of Wales Conference and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Clarence Campbell Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks were appearing in their first Finals since . After the Blackhawks jumped to an early 4–1 lead in the first game of the series, Mario Lemieux and the Penguins came back to win the game, sweep the series in four games, and win their",
"title": "1992 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10599784",
"text": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals The 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985–86 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to . It was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in , the last year of the",
"title": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11874659",
"text": "regular season games, before leading Pittsburgh to the Stanley Cup Finals. He is the second mid-season replacement rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup (See 1971 Stanley Cup Finals for the other coach, Al MacNeil). Bylsma was also a player under Mike Babcock on the 2002-03 and 2003-04 roster of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks. Included on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup. 2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the",
"title": "2009 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "16378068",
"text": "2013 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 30, 2013, following the conclusion of the 2012–13 NHL regular season. The regular season was shortened to 48 games, and the playoffs pushed to a later date, due to a lockout. The playoffs ended on June 24, 2013, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup. Patrick Kane won the Conn Smythe trophy as the playoffs MVP, with 19 points (9 goals and 10 assists). The Toronto Maple Leafs made the playoffs for the",
"title": "2013 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600607",
"text": "1977 Stanley Cup Finals The 1977 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the culmination of the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall. Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the",
"title": "1977 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600593",
"text": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Minnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3–0, the Buffalo Sabres 4–1",
"title": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14944322",
"text": "two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game. Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires \"Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.\" \"GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points\" 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup. Montreal had won the first half of",
"title": "1918 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "8196532",
"text": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs. Ottawa won the first half of the 1920–21 NHL regular season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half, setting up a two-game total goals series between the two clubs to determine the NHL title. The Senators recorded 5–0 and 2–0",
"title": "1921 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10599802",
"text": "team to win it in . In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. , the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (, , , 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken. The 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a",
"title": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600606",
"text": "and preceded Ron Hextall (Philadelphia, ) and Jean-Sébastien Giguère (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, ). \"Reggie Leach won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.\" 1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated",
"title": "1976 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10957107",
"text": "Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot. Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team would win the stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplish the feed the previous year, no Stanley Cup Champions would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in",
"title": "1938 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600581",
"text": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals The 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981–82 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This is also the most recent time that a Stanley Cup Champion has won three in a row and the first, and so far only, time",
"title": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "11874616",
"text": "2009 Stanley Cup Finals The 2009 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2008–09 season, and the culmination of the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins and the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings. It was Detroit's 24th appearance in the Final and Pittsburgh's fourth appearance in the Final. This was a rematch of the previous year's Stanley Cup Final where Detroit had defeated Pittsburgh in six games. This time, Pittsburgh defeated Detroit in seven games to win their third Stanley Cup in franchise history. Pittsburgh's",
"title": "2009 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13036412",
"text": "1980 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1979–80 NHL season. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association (WHA) as expansion franchises, and thus the playoffs were also expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Two for those former WHA clubs, the Edmonton Oilers and the Hartford Whalers, made the playoffs in their first season in the NHL. The playoffs concluded on May 24 when the New York Islanders defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 5–4 to win",
"title": "1980 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "11048511",
"text": "1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also",
"title": "1949 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600604",
"text": "1976 Stanley Cup Finals The 1976 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1975–76 season, and the culmination of the 1976 Stanley Cup playoffs. It contested between the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers, making their third consecutive finals appearance and the Montreal Canadiens. This was the Canadiens first appearance in the Final since their Cup win in . The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to none. Montreal defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–1 to advance to the final. Philadelphia defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and",
"title": "1976 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600717",
"text": "Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall. 1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings",
"title": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14479023",
"text": "a double minor roughing penalty on Boston's Patrice Bergeron, while Bergeron also got a roughing minor. Replays appeared to show that Burrows had bit Bergeron's finger, but despite Bergeron's pleading to the referees, no additional penalty was assessed to Burrows. However, despite biting being an offense that can warrant a suspension, Burrows did not receive one from the NHL on the grounds that no conclusive evidence that Burrows intentionally bit Bergeron could be found. In the second-fastest overtime in Stanley Cup Final history, Alex Burrows scored 11 seconds into the first overtime to give Vancouver a 3–2 win. Burrows faked",
"title": "2011 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "6598060",
"text": "the PCHA and the WCHL merged to form the Western Hockey League (WHL) and the championship reverted to a single series. After winning in the 1924–25 season, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. The WHL folded in 1926, and most of the players moved to the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL.",
"title": "Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600614",
"text": "1978 Stanley Cup Finals The 1978 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the 1978 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens, making their third straight appearance in the Finals. The series was a rematch of the 1977 Stanley Cup Finals. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup championship. Montreal defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–1 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0 to advance to the final. Boston defeated",
"title": "1978 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "9998677",
"text": "2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn",
"title": "2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "9998673",
"text": "2000 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 12, 2000, and concluded on June 10. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for Conference Quarterfinals, Conference Semifinals and Conference Finals, with each conference champion playing a best-of-seven series in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs ended when the New Jersey Devils defeated the reigning champion Dallas Stars in a six-game series to win their second Stanley Cup title in franchise history. Devils defenseman Scott Stevens was awarded the Conn",
"title": "2000 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "4970691",
"text": "picture, but left off the Stanley Cup 1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley",
"title": "1997 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10380010",
"text": "the Cup. For the series, Dye scored nine of the St. Pats' 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average. 1922 Stanley Cup Finals The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats. This was the last Stanley Cup Final contested by a team from Vancouver until 1982. All games were held at Arena Gardens in Toronto.",
"title": "1922 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "13003666",
"text": "games for the second consecutive year in the conference final. The original game four is well known for fog that interfered with the game and a power outage that caused the game to be canceled at 16:37 of the second period. This allowed the Oilers to win the Cup at home at Northlands Coliseum and complete the sweep in a rescheduled game four. 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1988 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL), began on April 6, after the conclusion of the 1987–88 NHL season. It concluded on May 26, with the defending",
"title": "1988 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600701",
"text": "1967 Stanley Cup Finals The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series, four games to two. In doing this, they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup. To date, this is Toronto's most recent Stanley Cup championship, most recent appearance in the championship final, and is tied for the longest-active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues (who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967) at 50 (not including 2004–05 lockout) seasons. The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was",
"title": "1967 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "14279660",
"text": "listed with their team: The 2010–11 season also saw the passings of several NHL players, current and former. This can include players who were playing elsewhere at the time. 2010–11 NHL season The 2010–11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in the Stanley Cup Final 4–3 to win the Stanley Cup. It was the sixth Cup win in Bruins' franchise history. For the fourth consecutive season, the season started with games in Europe. The 58th All-Star Game was held at the",
"title": "2010–11 NHL season"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600713",
"text": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals The 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to one to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–1 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Johnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon. The Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were",
"title": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "10600638",
"text": "had six goals. It was Henri Richard's eleventh win of the Stanley Cup and Scotty Bowman's first. 1973 Stanley Cup Finals The 1973 Stanley Cup Finals NHL championship series was contested by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens, a rematch of the 1971 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to two. Chicago defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–1 and the New York Rangers 4–1 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated the Buffalo Sabres 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–1 to set up an \"Original Six\" final. Yvan Cournoyer and Jacques Lemaire would both",
"title": "1973 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "759269",
"text": "of the NHL in 1926 and then the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize in 1947. There are actually three Stanley Cups: the original bowl of the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the authenticated \"Presentation Cup\", and the spelling corrected \"Permanent Cup\" on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame. The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks. Nevertheless, the NHL does not actually own the trophy, but instead uses it by agreement with the two Canadian Trustees of the Cup. The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley",
"title": "Stanley Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "14947168",
"text": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1927 Stanley Cup playoffs were held from March 29 to April 13, 1927, to determine the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Stanley Cup. In the first Stanley Cup Final with two NHL teams, the Ottawa Senators defeated the Boston Bruins 2–0–2 in a best-of-five series. With the collapse of the Western Hockey League, the Stanley Cup became the championship trophy of the NHL. The NHL teams now battled out amongst themselves for the coveted Cup. The new division alignment and the new playoff format also meant that an American team was",
"title": "1927 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"psg_id": "4970682",
"text": "1997 Stanley Cup Finals The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1996–97 season, and the culmination of the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Philadelphia Flyers. Detroit was in the Final for the second time in three years (the other coming in , when they lost to the New Jersey Devils) while the Flyers were making their first appearance since losing in to the Edmonton Oilers. Detroit won the series in four games to win the Stanley Cup for the eighth time in franchise",
"title": "1997 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"psg_id": "15584186",
"text": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals The 1914 Stanley Cup Finals was a series between the Victoria Aristocrats, champions of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), and the Toronto Hockey Club, champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The Torontos defeated the Aristocrats in three games to win the best-of-five series. It was the first officially sanctioned series for the Stanley Cup between the two leagues, starting the \"World's Series\" era where the NHL champion played off against a PCHA or Western league champion annually for the Stanley Cup. It was also the final series of the \"challenge\" era, where inter-league series",
"title": "1914 Stanley Cup Finals"
}
] | [
"canada"
] |
what is henry clay known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "579978",
"text": "Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848.",
"title": "Henry Clay"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3788348",
"text": "Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later has evolved into HMSHost company. Born to Dr. Henry Clay Van Noy and Catherine S. Raber, he is also the great grandson of Barbourville, Kentucky, pioneer William Van Noy. In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers - who included Ira Clinton, Charles S., and Horace Greeley, founded what was to become the Van Noy Railway",
"title": "Henry Clay VanNoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "7954346",
"text": "not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father,",
"title": "Henry Clay Caldwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "7954340",
"text": "Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States federal judge and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Caldwell was born in what is now Marshall County, West Virginia, in 1835, in what was then Indian territory, and was largely self-educated, a circumstance credited with the cultivation of a homespun philosophy. He moved with his parents to Iowa in 1837, where his father, Van Caldwell, once a wealthy Virginia farmer, took land in the \"Black Hawk Purchase\" at Bentonsport and operated the first licensed ferry on the Des Moines",
"title": "Henry Clay Caldwell"
},
{
"psg_id": "580079",
"text": "a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Maintained and operated as a museum, today Clay's estate of Ashland includes of the original estate grounds. It is located on Richmond Road (US 25) in Lexington. It is open to the public (admission charged). Many monuments and memorials honor Clay. Counties in sixteen different states are named for Clay and the United States Navy named a submarine (the USS \"Henry Clay\") in his honor. Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "3674338",
"text": "died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children. Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Among the best-known of Henry Clay Work's 75 compositions are: Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and",
"title": "Henry Clay Work"
},
{
"psg_id": "580013",
"text": "term as Speaker of the House. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa. To that end, it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia. The group was made up of abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. On the \"amalgamation\" of the black and white races, Clay declared, \"The God of Nature, by the differences of color",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754776",
"text": "Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when he was in the service of an employer and he maintained it once he was in business for himself. The Cuban business interest of Alvarez was eventually transferred to a British company named Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. which was founded in 1888.",
"title": "Henry Clay (cigar)"
},
{
"psg_id": "2884911",
"text": "Congregational Church, where he had been an active member. Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy. Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room. His wife Emily died in 1936. Folger wrote \"Petroleum: Its Production and Products\" and articles on Shakespeare and Shakespeareana. Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder",
"title": "Henry Clay Folger"
},
{
"psg_id": "6030478",
"text": "house and his family resided there until his death in 1864. His widow Susan Jacob Clay put the estate up for sale in 1866. Kentucky University purchased Ashland and used it as part of its campus. University founder and regent John Bryan Bowman occupied the mansion. The Agricultural and Mechanical College (Kentucky A & M) was situated on Clay's former farm. Kentucky University split into what became Transylvania University and the University of Kentucky, and sold Ashland in 1882. Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell and her husband Henry Clay McDowell purchased the estate (consisting of approximately and outbuildings). They",
"title": "Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13754777",
"text": "Henry Clay and Bock & Co. Ltd. became a component of the Tobacco Trust that, along with other trusts, was an object of the anti-trust legislation of the United States. The brand is currently owned by the Spanish company Altadis, a division of Imperial Tobacco. Henry Clay (cigar) Henry Clay is a brand of cigars named after the early American politician Henry Clay (1777-1852). The cigars are currently manufactured in the Dominican Republic. The Henry Clay brand was created in the 1840s by a Cuban tobacco magnate, the Spanish emigrant Julián Álvarez Granda. The name was proposed by Alvarez when",
"title": "Henry Clay (cigar)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822144",
"text": "Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born, five boys and three girls. He came to Hope in 1886 and took charge of the Hope Colored Schools, known as Shover Street Elementary School. Yerger obtained his education at Philander Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas. He also studied at Boston University and Hampton Institute, Virginia. He was a pioneer in Negro education in Arkansas. The Henry Clay Yerger",
"title": "Henry Clay Yerger"
},
{
"psg_id": "3788349",
"text": "News and Hotel Company. With humble beginnings, in time the Van Noy Brothers built the Company, later known as the Van Noy Interstate Co., into one of the country’s larger restaurant, hotel, and railroad service chains. Today, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company is known as HMSHost - owned by Autogrill S.p.A. Henry Clay VanNoy Henry Clay Van Noy (April 20, 1881 – November 28, 1938) was a prominent Kansas City, Missouri, businessman and was the last surviving member of the legendary Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City - brothers who founded the company which a century later",
"title": "Henry Clay VanNoy"
},
{
"psg_id": "17445672",
"text": "the former Retta Brooks (1899-1992) in Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. The couple had three children: Carolyn S. Yerger (1921-1997), wife of Rufus Taft Yerger, Sr. (1914-1973); Roberta Sevier Gandy (1924-2006), wife of Robert Wyly Gandy, Jr. (1915-1987), and Henry Clay Sevier, Jr. (born c. 1926), once a partner in his father's law firm of Covington in St. Tammany Parish. Sevier died in 1974 in Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Along with many Sevier family members, Sevier and his wife are interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. Henry Clay Sevier Henry Clay Sevier, Sr., known as Happy Sevier (January 24,",
"title": "Henry Clay Sevier"
},
{
"psg_id": "4924433",
"text": "Clay was killed in action while leading a charge of his regiment in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. His body was transported to Kentucky and interred in Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort. Clay County, Iowa is named in his honor. Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served",
"title": "Henry Clay Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "579984",
"text": "house. It was an above-average home for a \"common\" Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). Henry Clay was of entirely English descent. In 1613 John Clay, six generations before Clay, came to Virginia from England aboard the ship Treasurer, and whose wife, Ann, arrived in 1623 aboard the ship Anne. Henry was the seventh of nine children born to the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (née Hudson) Clay. His father, a",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "12797167",
"text": "Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder. In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay, Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay. During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell",
"title": "Henry Clay McDowell"
},
{
"psg_id": "2884892",
"text": "Henry Clay Folger Henry Clay Folger Jr. (June 18, 1857 – June 11, 1930) was president and later chairman of Standard Oil of New York, a collector of Shakespeareana, and founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Henry Clay Folger Jr. was born in New York City to Henry Clay Folger Sr. of Nantucket, Massachusetts and Eliza Jane (Clark) Folger of New York, the oldest of their eight children. He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J. A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee. He is descendant of Peter Foulger and Mary \"Morrill\"",
"title": "Henry Clay Folger"
},
{
"psg_id": "12407881",
"text": "Henry Clay Fry Henry Clay Fry (1840 – 1929) was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 1850 United States Federal Census shows that Fry was living with his family in Shelby County, Kentucky. Fry received his early education in Lexington, Kentucky. Fry at the age of sixteen years found employment as a shipping clerk in the glass manufacturing industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1860, Fry met Abraham Lincoln while on a sales business trip. It is not known if they discussed the topic of glass. In 1862, Fry enlisted",
"title": "Henry Clay Fry"
},
{
"psg_id": "17074694",
"text": "198 feet and it used a walking beam engine. Its promenade deck ran the entire length of the boat. Collyer, the builder, owned a five-eighths interest in the \"Henry Clay\". He shared ownership with William Radford, Esq. who owned a two-eighth interest. Captain John Tallman, the captain of the \"Henry Clay\" for this particular day's run, owned a one-eighth interest. The \"Henry Clay\" ran on routes up and down the Hudson River at various points of departure and varying distances between Albany, New York and New York City. The steamships \"Henry Clay\" and \"Armenia\" left Albany on July 28, 1852.",
"title": "Henry Clay (steamboat)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12797168",
"text": "was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway. In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian. Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the \"San Francisco Call\" newspaper wrote that he was \"probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life.\" Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights. Henry Clay McDowell",
"title": "Henry Clay McDowell"
},
{
"psg_id": "4924430",
"text": "Henry Clay Jr. Henry Clay Jr. (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier from Kentucky, the third son of US Senator and Congressman Henry Clay and Lucretia Hart Clay. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1835 and served one term. A graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican–American War and was killed in 1847 at the Battle of Buena Vista. Born on his family's estate of Ashland, in Lexington, Henry, Jr. was the older brother of James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay, the only sons surviving at",
"title": "Henry Clay Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "12453286",
"text": "Jury Prize \"for schoolhouse architecture\" at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Smith was married in Philadelphia on April 25, 1900, to Lillian Troth. They had a son, John Windrim Smith, and a daughter, Elizabeth Clay Smith. They made a home in Los Gatos, California, \"Far Hills,\" where Smith could indulge his artistic imagination and love of landscape architecture. Henry Clay Smith died on December 10, 1945, resident in his Cloister Apartments in San Francisco. Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith",
"title": "Henry Clay Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "579985",
"text": "Baptist minister nicknamed \"Sir John\", died in 1781, four years after the boy's birth. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Shortly after the death of Clay's father, the British under Banastre Tarleton raided Clay's home, leaving the family in a precarious position. However, the widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather and a successful planter. Elizabeth would have seven more children with Watkins, bearing",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "8286558",
"text": "to capture the Division 2 State Championship. During the 2012-2013 season the Henry Clay Men's Lacrosse team was ranked in the top ten nationally in goal defense and goal differential, while ranking eleventh nationally in goals scored. Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools",
"title": "Henry Clay High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8286551",
"text": "Henry Clay High School Henry Clay High School is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky. Opened on Main Street in 1928, it was named in honor of the Kentuckian and United States statesman, Henry Clay. The Main Street location now houses the main offices of the Fayette County Public Schools system. The school is ranked as one of the top 10 schools in the state of Kentucky and one of the top 200 magnet programs within the United States. The school's present facility on Fontaine Road opened in 1970. As of August 2016, the Principal of Henry Clay High",
"title": "Henry Clay High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "6030474",
"text": "Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. It is a registered National Historic Landmark. The Ashland Stakes, a Thoroughbred horse race at Keeneland Race Course that has run annually since the race course first opened in 1936, was named for the historically important estate. Henry Clay came to Lexington, Kentucky from Virginia in 1797. He began buying land for his plantation in 1804. The Ashland farm—which during Clay's lifetime was outside of the city limits—at its largest",
"title": "Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14672771",
"text": "a Halberstadt reconnaissance plane with Elliott White Springs. In total, Clay destroyed five Fokker D.VIIs, and drove another down out of control; he shared in the destruction of two German reconnaissance planes. Clay was promoted to command of 41st Aero Squadron, but the war ended before it could see action. He died in Coblenz, Germany during the great influenza epidemic, on 17 February 1919. Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) Citation for posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with",
"title": "Henry Robinson Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "20669003",
"text": "who served in the Spanish–American War and World War I and attained the rank of brigadier general. Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was",
"title": "Henry Clay Wood"
},
{
"psg_id": "20668994",
"text": "Henry Clay Wood Henry Clay Wood (May 26, 1832 – August 30, 1918) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he is most notable for his actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, which resulted in award of the Medal of Honor. H. Clay Wood was born in Winthrop, Maine on May 26, 1832, the son of Samuel Wood and Florence (Sweet) Wood. He was educated in the schools of Winthrop, followed by attendance at academies in Yarmouth and Farmington. In 1850,",
"title": "Henry Clay Wood"
},
{
"psg_id": "12880939",
"text": "in 1925, Morrison was asked once again to assume the presidency in 1933 during another financial crisis, serving until 1940. Morrison published 25 books, all directed toward laymen. Morrison died in the home of a pastor for whom he was conducting revival meetings in Elizabethton, Tennessee. Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very",
"title": "Henry Clay Morrison"
},
{
"psg_id": "4924431",
"text": "the time of their father's death. He had six sisters, all of whom died before their father. After graduating from Transylvania University in 1828, Clay gained an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1831 (2nd of his class), and served as a second lieutenant in the artillery for a few months before resigning. Returning to Kentucky, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1833. In 1832, Henry Clay Jr. married Julia Prather (1814–1840), with whom he had five children. Their daughter Anne Brown Clay (1837–1917) married Major Henry Clay McDowell (1832–1899).",
"title": "Henry Clay Jr."
},
{
"psg_id": "17740995",
"text": "owners until livestock breeder Daniel Arthur bought the home in 1895; the home remained in the Arthur family until 1976. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2008. The Edgar County Historical Society currently operates a museum in the home. Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a",
"title": "Henry Clay Moss House"
},
{
"psg_id": "17740994",
"text": "Henry Clay Moss House The Henry Clay Moss House is a historic house located at 414 N. Main St. in Paris, Illinois. The Italianate house was built in 1876 for local businessman Henry Clay Moss. The home features a wraparound porch supported by columns, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and a projecting hexagonal bay on its west side. The interior of the home includes home office space and features decorative wooden door and window surrounds and trim as well as a cantilevered flight of stairs. Moss lost the house in 1877, and it passed through a succession of",
"title": "Henry Clay Moss House"
},
{
"psg_id": "14579036",
"text": "next door at 10 East 71st Street. According to Stan Lee, who co-created the superhero team Avengers, the house was the model for the Avengers Mansion. Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library.",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick House"
},
{
"psg_id": "14579025",
"text": "Henry Clay Frick House The Henry Clay Frick House was the residence of the industrialist and art patron Henry Clay Frick in New York City. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st Street and Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side. It was constructed in 1912–1914 by Thomas Hastings of Carrère and Hastings. It was transformed into a museum in the mid-1930s and houses the Frick Collection and the Frick Art Reference Library. The house and library were designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008 for their significance in the arts and architecture as a major repository of a",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick House"
},
{
"psg_id": "580008",
"text": "the attempted obstruction of Randolph and others. On taking office, Clay and the War Hawks demanded that the British revoke the Orders in Council, a series of decrees that resulted in a commercial war with the United States. Clay also strongly supported the expedition of William Henry Harrison against the forces of the Native American leader Tecumseh, and Clay celebrated Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. With a possible war looming, Clay helped pass President Madison's request to raise armies and navies, though the naval expansion was not as large as Clay had called for. When Madison",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "580009",
"text": "called for war, Clay led the House to a quick passage of a declaration of war against Britain. Madison signed the declaration of war on June 18, 1812, and the War of 1812 began. During the war, Clay frequently communicated with Secretary of State James Monroe and Secretary of War William Eustis, though he advocated for the replacement of the latter. Frustrated at Eustis's perceived inaction, Clay urged William Henry Harrison to reinforce the American force at the Siege of Detroit. The war started poorly for the Americans and for Clay, who lost friends and relatives in the fighting. However,",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "580036",
"text": "previous master Condon did not bear on Clay. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "1200197",
"text": "Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Henry Clay Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,066 at the 2010 census. The township was created June 9, 1824, from the eastern portion of Wharton Township. It is named for 19th-century American statesman Henry Clay. The northwestern corner of its territory was used to create Stewart Township on November 17, 1855. It is served by the Uniontown Area School District. Unincorporated communities located within the township include Flat Rock, Fiketown, and Elk Park. Henry Clay Township is in the southeast corner of Fayette County. It is",
"title": "Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"psg_id": "3691126",
"text": "Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, for scrapping, which was completed on 30 September 1997. USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February",
"title": "USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"
},
{
"psg_id": "580051",
"text": "election approached, many expected that the Whigs would win control of the presidency in the aftermath of the Panic of 1837. In 1837, supporters of William Henry Harrison proposed a Whig national convention, and Clay agreed to support the idea. Clay initially viewed Webster as his strongest rival, but Clay, Harrison, and General Winfield Scott emerged as the principal candidates at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Clay's greatest weakness in his bid for the Whig nomination was his lack of strength in the North, as abolitionists and Antimasons both disapproved of Clay. Many Whigs also disliked Clay's American System, and",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "2501046",
"text": "Hunting Club were Benjamin Ruff; T. H. Sweat, Charles J. Clarke, Thomas Clark, Walter F. Fundenberg, Howard Hartley, Henry C. Yeager, J. B. White, Henry Clay Frick, E. A. Meyers, C. C. Hussey, D. R. Ewer, C. A. Carpenter, W. L. Dunn, W. L. McClintock, and A. V. Holmes. The sixty-odd club members were the leading business tycoons of Western Pennsylvania, and included among their number Frick’s best friend, Andrew Mellon, his attorneys Philander Knox and James Hay Reed, as well as Frick's occasional business partner Andrew Carnegie. The club members made inadequate repairs to what was at that time",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick"
},
{
"psg_id": "579990",
"text": "(1815–1817), James Brown Clay (1817–1864), and John Morrison Clay (1821–1887). Seven of Clay's children died before him. By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, and the last two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth, respectively. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed in the Mexican–American War at the Battle of Buena Vista. Clay's oldest son, Theodore, spent the second half of his life confined to a psychiatric hospital. Lucretia Hart Clay survived her husband, dying in 1864 at the age of 83. She is interred with",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "2501065",
"text": "is relevant to the history of the Pittsburgh region. Frick's great-grandfather, Henry Overholt (1739-1813) collection is also housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Henry Clay Frick Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 – December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, union-buster, and art patron. He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, and",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick"
},
{
"psg_id": "9061784",
"text": "Henry Clay Longnecker Henry Clay Longnecker (April 17, 1820 – September 16, 1871) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Longnecker was born in Allen Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Norwich Military Academy of Vermont and from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Easton. He served during the Mexican–American War as first lieutenant, captain, and adjutant in all principal engagements under General Winfield Scott. He was wounded at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847. He returned to Pennsylvania, and served",
"title": "Henry Clay Longnecker"
},
{
"psg_id": "8620679",
"text": "home at 4103 Walnut Street in Philadelphia on December 8, 1903, after suffering a stroke. Trumbull was married to Alice Gallaudet (1833-1891), daughter of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. One of his brothers was James Hammond Trumbull, and one of his sisters was Annie Trumbull Slosson. Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal",
"title": "Henry Clay Trumbull"
},
{
"psg_id": "8620673",
"text": "Henry Clay Trumbull Henry Clay Trumbull (June 8, 1830 – December 8, 1903) was an American clergyman and author. He became a world-famous editor, author, and pioneer of the Sunday School Movement. Henry Clay Trumbull was born on June 8, 1830, at Stonington, Connecticut, and educated at Williston Northampton School. Poor health kept him from formal education past the age of fourteen. He was eventually awarded honorary degrees from Yale, Lafayette College and the New York University. In 1851, at the age of 21, Trumbull had a religious conversion experience and found employment as a clerk in Hartford, Connecticut with",
"title": "Henry Clay Trumbull"
},
{
"psg_id": "6650759",
"text": "George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998. Henry Clay Vedder Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology. Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry. He was",
"title": "Henry Clay Vedder"
},
{
"psg_id": "17074692",
"text": "Henry Clay (steamboat) Henry Clay was an American side paddle wheel steamboat that was involved in the Hudson River's worst steam disaster, near Riverdale, in The Bronx, New York, on July 28, 1852. The \"Henry Clay\" launched in August 1851, was in service between Albany, New York and New York City in competition with other steamships and the Hudson River Railroad which had been completed along the east shore of the Hudson River to East Albany by 1851. On July 28, 1852, she was sailing on the Hudson River from the river port of Albany, New York, to New York",
"title": "Henry Clay (steamboat)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13128525",
"text": "Henry Clay Hall Henry Clay Hall, Jr. (January 3, 1860 – November 9, 1936) was an American attorney and commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission, appointed by president Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and who served on the Commission from March 21, 1914 to January 13, 1928. He served as Chairman of the Commission from 1917 to 1918 and again in 1924. He was born on January 3, 1860 to Henry Clay Hall, Sr. and Amanda Harwood Ferry in New York City. Hall attended Amherst College and graduated in 1881, and received an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1883. He",
"title": "Henry Clay Hall"
},
{
"psg_id": "12880936",
"text": "Henry Clay Morrison \"Not to be confused with Henry Clay Morrison (b. May 30, 1842), a Methodist bishop from Tennessee.\" Henry Clay Morrison (March 10, 1857 - March 24, 1942) was a Methodist evangelist, editor, and president of Asbury College. Morrison was born in Barren County, Kentucky. His parents died when he was very young, and he was reared by his paternal grandfather. Morrison was converted at the age of 11 in a Methodist revival at the Boyd's Creek Meetinghouse near Glasgow, Kentucky. Soon after he felt a call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach at the age",
"title": "Henry Clay Morrison"
},
{
"psg_id": "6030476",
"text": "Charlotte Dupuy, and their children Charles and Mary Ann. Clay took them with him to Washington, DC. Their lives have recently gained new recognition in an exhibit at the Decatur House, where they served Henry Clay for nearly two decades. In 1829, 28 years before the more famous \"Dred Scott\" challenge, Charlotte Dupuy sued Henry Clay for her freedom and that of her two children in Washington circuit court. She was ordered to stay in Washington while the court case proceeded, and lived there for 18 months, working for Martin Van Buren, the next Secretary of State. Clay took Aaron,",
"title": "Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"
},
{
"psg_id": "12656634",
"text": "work and it seems that it may perhaps have been prepared for publication in a newspaper of the era.\"\" Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in",
"title": "Henry Clay Crawford"
},
{
"psg_id": "3691122",
"text": "USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625) USS \"Henry Clay\" (SSBN-625), a ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry Clay (1777–1852), the American statesman and orator. The contract to build \"Henry Clay\" was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 23 October 1961. She was launched on 30 November 1962 sponsored by Mrs. Green B. Gibson, and commissioned on 20 February 1964, with Commander Thomas A Bryce in command of the Blue Crew and Commander",
"title": "USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20052116",
"text": "1930 and 1944 he worked as an economic adviser to the Bank of England. In 1944, he became Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford, in succession to Harold Butler, and retired in 1949. The foundation stone of Nuffield College was laid in 1949, shortly before his retirement as Warden. He was knighted in 1946. Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at",
"title": "Henry Clay (economist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20052115",
"text": "Henry Clay (economist) Sir Henry Clay (9 May 1883 – 30 July 1954) was a British economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. Clay was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and University College, Oxford. Between 1917 and 1919 Clay worked as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Labour, where he worked closely with Harold Butler. From 1919 and 1921 he was a fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1922 he became the Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester; in 1927 he became Professor of Social Economics at the University of Manchester. Between",
"title": "Henry Clay (economist)"
},
{
"psg_id": "580063",
"text": "275 electoral votes. Had Clay won New York, which Polk won by a margin of 38,000 votes out of a total of 2.7 million votes, Clay would have won the election. The North and South would come to increased tensions during Polk's presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. Clay's son, Henry Clay, Jr., died in the Mexican–American War, fighting under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Buena Vista. Defeated yet again, Clay returned to his career as an attorney, and a stream of donations helped Clay retire much of the debt he",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "8979827",
"text": "Convention. He was elected president of the Williamsport & North Branch Railroad in 1892. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1899. He resumed the practice of law and died in Williamsport in 1902. His body is interred at Wildwood Cemetery. Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in",
"title": "Henry Clay McCormick"
},
{
"psg_id": "18740408",
"text": "in 1977. It has apparently been demolished, and was delisted in 2018. Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic",
"title": "Henry Clay Mills House"
},
{
"psg_id": "18740407",
"text": "Henry Clay Mills House The Henry Clay Mills House was a historic house at 425 North 15th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This modest frame house was built in 1892 by Henry Clay Mills, an African-American former slave turned businessman. Mills was born into slavery in 1847, and after the American Civil War worked for many years as a laborer on a plantation near Mulberry. He eventually developed a moving and shipping business in Van Buren, typifying advancement of African-Americans of the period from agricultural to non-agricultural economic opportunities. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places",
"title": "Henry Clay Mills House"
},
{
"psg_id": "13318059",
"text": "17, 2013 at Echo Park Rising in Los Angeles, CA. The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer",
"title": "The Henry Clay People"
},
{
"psg_id": "13318052",
"text": "The Henry Clay People The Henry Clay People was an indie rock and punk band formed by brothers Joey and Andy Siara. The two began playing with current drummer Eric Scott in 2002 under the name \"Vallejo by Knife,\" which they changed in 2005 to The Henry Clay People. They have toured the United States multiple times, and have performed at Lollapalooza, SXSW, Austin City Limits Festival, Coachella, Riot Fest, Sasquatch Music Festival, and Bunbury Music Festival In March 2010, original drummer Eric Scott rejoined the band for the summer 2010 U.S. Tour with Silversun Pickups and Against Me! Their",
"title": "The Henry Clay People"
},
{
"psg_id": "5023533",
"text": "Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October 4, 1904) was U.S. Postmaster General from 1902 to 1904 under Pres. Theodore Roosevelt. He died in office and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also a chairman of the Republican National Committee. Payne was born in Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts, on November 23, 1843, though his birth is sometimes listed incorrectly as September 23. He spent his youth in Massachusetts, and attempted to enlist for the Union Army, but he was rejected from service due to poor health. In 1859, he was graduated",
"title": "Henry Clay Payne"
},
{
"psg_id": "10357791",
"text": "commissioner of health and education of Chattanooga in 1911. Evans died from heart disease in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on December 12, 1921 (age 78 years, 177 days). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, St. Elmo, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Henry Clay Evans Henry Clay Evans (June 18, 1843 – December 12, 1921) was an American politician and businessman who represented Tennessee's 3rd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and was twice a candidate for Governor of Tennessee (1894 and 1906). He also served as U.S. Commissioner of Pensions from 1897 to 1902, and as U.S. consul",
"title": "Henry Clay Evans"
},
{
"psg_id": "11822150",
"text": "In 1958, the school was admitted to the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Henry C. Yerger received the Outstanding Citizen Award for community education and religious services. He served as president, treasurer, and board member of the Arkansas Teachers Association. On February 19, 1936, he decided to rest his soul at the age of 75 years. Henry Clay Yerger Professor Henry Clay Yerger (born December 4, 1860, near Spring Hill, Arkansas) was the son of Sally Yerger and the stepson of Anthony Yerger. He married Miss Ella J. Green and to this union eight children were born,",
"title": "Henry Clay Yerger"
},
{
"psg_id": "10444534",
"text": "three children: Jenny Elizabeth Clay, born 28 March 1936; Sarah Richenda Clay, born 12 August 1938; and Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet, born 2 June 1940. His wife survived him, dying in 1997. Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the",
"title": "Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "579986",
"text": "a total of sixteen. After his mother's remarriage, the young Clay remained in Hanover County, where he learned how to read and write from an Englishman named Peter Deacon. In 1791, Henry Watkins moved the family to Kentucky, joining his brother in the pursuit of fertile new lands in the West. However, Clay did not follow, as Watkins secured his son temporary employment in a Richmond emporium, with the promise that Clay would receive the next available clerkship at the Virginia Court of Chancery. After working in the emporium for one year, a clerkship finally opened up at the Virginia",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "580037",
"text": "of how well he treated his slaves. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. He may have been freed or \"given his time\" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland for wages. Today, Decatur House, in Washington, DC, is a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House and has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay. After",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "580077",
"text": "of the estate as Ashland Stud, which he devoted to breeding thoroughbred horses. Hymn writer Fanny Crosby penned this line of lament on Clay's death: Clay's Whig Party collapsed shortly after his death, but Clay cast a long shadow over the generation of political leaders that presided over the Civil War. Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, stated his opinion that \"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war\". Abraham Lincoln,",
"title": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "3368296",
"text": "which he named ‘Rebel Cove'. He gathered a great library which was later destroyed by fire. Here is what Mark Twain had to say on the subject of Henry Clay Dean: \"He began life poor and without education. But he educated himself - on the curbstones of Keokuk. He would sit down on a curbstone with his book, careless or unconscious of the clatter of commerce and the tramp of the passing crowds, and bury himself in his studies by the hour, never changing his position except to draw in his knees now and then to let a dray pass",
"title": "Henry Clay Dean"
},
{
"psg_id": "6030482",
"text": "Museum. When granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell came to Ashland in 1883, she and her husband remodeled and modernized the house, updating it with gas lighting (later, electricity), indoor plumbing, and telephone service. The cash crop grown on the farm was hemp. Merino sheep and six other species of European livestock were imported and bred on the farm. Clay's record book of his breeding operation, including the Herefords which he introduced, is now displayed at Ashland. Clay's first purchase was a tract. Contract at Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Ashland (Henry Clay estate) Ashland is the name of the plantation of",
"title": "Ashland (Henry Clay estate)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14672770",
"text": "Henry Robinson Clay Captain Henry Robinson Clay, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Though born in Plattsburg, Missouri on 27 November 1895, Clay later lived in Fort Worth, Texas. He was one of the first contingent of American fliers shipped to England to gain seasoning with the Royal Flying Corps. While assigned to 43 Squadron, he claimed a win, but it went unverified. He then transferred to the 148th Aero Squadron. He scored eight times between 16 August and 27 September 1918; on the latter date, he shared in the destruction of",
"title": "Henry Robinson Clay"
},
{
"psg_id": "12656632",
"text": "Henry Clay Crawford Henry Clay Crawford (1856 – September 23, 1929) served as Secretary of State of Florida from 1902 to 1929, succeeding his father John Lovic Crawford, who served from 1881 to 1902, upon his death. He was a Democrat. H. Clay Crawford held several jobs before becoming chief clerk to his father. Appointed Secretary on January 28, 1902, after his father's death, he was nominated and reelected to that position until his own death. He wrote his memoirs in 1914, mainly about the founding of Crawfordville, Florida (the county seat of Wakulla County) and the post-Civil War Reconstruction",
"title": "Henry Clay Crawford"
},
{
"psg_id": "10444531",
"text": "Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985), was an English engineer. A partner in McLellan and Partners, consulting engineers, he was a Member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Clay was the son of Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941), by his marriage to Rachel Hobhouse (1883–1981), the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. Henry Hobhouse. He had four siblings: older sisters Margaret and Janet, younger sister Theresa, and younger brother Anthony. Clay was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating MA in",
"title": "Sir Henry Clay, 6th Baronet"
},
{
"psg_id": "6039882",
"text": "The 6 others were severely injured. Ens. Drexler, without thought of his own safety, on seeing that the charge of powder for the left gun was ignited, jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank. The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Ens. Drexler could accomplish his purpose. He met his death while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates. Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy",
"title": "Henry Clay Drexler"
},
{
"psg_id": "5023535",
"text": "of the Milwaukee and Northern Railroad, The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company and the Milwaukee and Cream City Traction Company. In his duties as president of Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light, Payne instituted free park concerts at many of Milwaukee's parks, including Lake Park. In 1893 he was elected president of the American Street Railway Association in recognition for his service to the street railways of Milwaukee, and later in August 1893, he was appointed receiver for the bankrupt Northern Pacific Railway. He died on October 4, 1904. Henry Clay Payne Henry Clay Payne (November 23, 1843 – October",
"title": "Henry Clay Payne"
},
{
"psg_id": "13105741",
"text": "Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Jackson, Mississippi from 1872 to 1890. He was a Mississippi state representative, in 1878 and in 1886. He worked as a Mississippi state district attorney. He was a United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi from 1890 to 1891. Niles was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi and on the United",
"title": "Henry Clay Niles"
},
{
"psg_id": "3691125",
"text": "pounds of food. \"Henry Clay\" spent a record 121 days (April–August) beneath the North Atlantic waves on deterrent patrol. It made two, short back to back port calls in Plymouth and Portsmouth, England respectively. After its successful patrol, the \"Henry Clay\" pulled into Norfolk, VA for a brief rest and to pick up many of the crew's (male) family members for a three-day, fun \"Tiger Cruise\" to her home port of Charleston, South Carolina. \"Henry Clay\" was decommissioned on 5 November 1990 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine",
"title": "USS Henry Clay (SSBN-625)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8286553",
"text": "and in 1916, a US$400,000 bond was issued for new buildings. One of the buildings that came about in this bond was the building of Lexington High School on the corner of Limestone and Fourth Street. In 1918, the building was opened for classes. In 1927, the Board of Education granted permission for a new school to be built on East Main Street. On July 6, 1928, the board adopted the name Henry Clay High School, requested by the Daughters of the American Revolution. That summer, Henry Clay was completed. \"The Herald Leader\" reported: New school is planned after those",
"title": "Henry Clay High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "8286554",
"text": "used in the larger cities. Henry Clay was supposed to have all of the latest advances. Perforated ceiling in the music room, good acoustics in the auditorium, built-in lockers with combination locks, a fire gong on each floor, ventilating shutters in the doors, double lighting system, double faced clocks, and a moving picture machine and booth in the auditorium, reported another source. Henry Clay had been said to be one of the finest schools in the South. It had nearly 200 graduates by the end of 1929. Henry Clay High School was so successful academically and athletically that it was",
"title": "Henry Clay High School"
},
{
"psg_id": "10393735",
"text": "at age 87 on February 9, 2007, at his Alpine, New Jersey home. Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia.",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick II"
},
{
"psg_id": "10393733",
"text": "Henry Clay Frick II Henry Clay Frick II (October 18, 1919 – February 9, 2007) was an American physician and professor of medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was born on October 18, 1919, in New York City the son of Childs Frick (1883–1965), the paleontologist, and grandson of his namesake, the coke and steel magnate Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919). He attended St. Paul's School. In 1942 he graduated from Princeton University and then from the medical school in 1944 at Columbia. After World War II he served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Frick",
"title": "Henry Clay Frick II"
},
{
"psg_id": "6650758",
"text": "individual and social. Vedder joined \"social gospel\" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch. Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History. Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi. Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania. Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from",
"title": "Henry Clay Vedder"
},
{
"psg_id": "8979826",
"text": "Henry Clay McCormick Henry Clay McCormick (June 30, 1844 – May 26, 1902) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Henry C. McCormick was born in Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Williamsport. McCormick was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Railways and Canals during the Fifty-first Congress. He was a delegate to the 1892 Republican National",
"title": "Henry Clay McCormick"
},
{
"psg_id": "6039879",
"text": "Henry Clay Drexler Henry Clay Drexler (August 7, 1901 – October 20, 1924) was an Ensign in the United States Navy and a recipient of both the Navy Cross and the Medal of Honor. Born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, on August 7, 1901, Drexler grew up in a seaside home in Bethany Beach, Delaware. His father, Louis Drexler, was a Delaware state senator. The family home still stands in Bethany Beach, although it has been moved further inland. Attended Culver Military Academy located in Culver, Indiana. Like his older brother Louis, Henry Drexler attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in",
"title": "Henry Clay Drexler"
},
{
"psg_id": "19191648",
"text": "City Attorney in Appleton, Wisconsin, and District Attorney, City Attorney and President of the Board of Education (school board) of Superior, Wisconsin. Sloan was originally a Democrat, but changed his affiliation to the Republican. Sloan died in Appleton on February 15, 1915. Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he",
"title": "Henry Clay Sloan"
},
{
"psg_id": "19191646",
"text": "Henry Clay Sloan Henry Clay Sloan (August 12, 1846 – February 15, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Henry C. Sloan was born in DeRuyter, New York, on August 12, 1846. His father, A. Scott Sloan, and uncle, Ithamar Sloan, both became members of the United States House of Representatives. On November 19, 1879, he married Helen Lois Phinney. During the American Civil War, Sloan originally enlisted with the 5th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Battle",
"title": "Henry Clay Sloan"
},
{
"psg_id": "12453284",
"text": "Henry Clay Smith Henry Clay Smith was born February 7, 1874 in Santa Clara, California, one of 12 children born to German immigrants Charles Christian Smith (1838-1927) and Maria Pfieffer (1845-1916). Charles, a co-founder, with his brother of the town of Evergreen, California, now part of San Jose, was a blacksmith, who found success in real estate (Smith Phelps Realty) and lumber (President of Union Mill and Lumber, Co.) Henry studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was mentored by James Hamilton Windrim (1840-1919). Upon graduation, Smith spent four years working with the firm of James H. Windrim &",
"title": "Henry Clay Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "17074693",
"text": "City. As she neared Riverdale, New York, a fire broke out aboard. Reports indicated that upwards of five hundred people were on board with only two lifeboats, which proved useless. Many of the victims came from prestigious families which made the disaster more newsworthy. Among the known victims was Stephen Allen, a former mayor of New York City. Congress, previously reluctant to pursue further steamboat legislation, was forced by the public to push through new regulations. The \"Henry Clay\" was built by Thomas Collyer in 1851. Not much is known about the specifications of the steamboat but its length was",
"title": "Henry Clay (steamboat)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1263127",
"text": "Clay, West Virginia Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 491 at the 2010 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County. Clay was established on the site of a farm that was the site of Clay County's first court meeting following the county's establishment in 1858. The community was initially known by the name of \"Marshall,\" then briefly as \"Henry,\" and then as \"Clay Courthouse\" and finally Clay. The town and county are both named for U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Henry Clay (1777–1852).",
"title": "Clay, West Virginia"
},
{
"psg_id": "4137896",
"text": "Henry Clay Taylor Henry Clay Taylor (4 March 1845 – 26 July 1904) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and President of the Naval War College. Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 September 1860. When the Civil War expansion of the Navy engendered a pressing need for junior officers in the fleet, Midshipman Taylor's class was graduated a year early. He was commissioned ensign on 28",
"title": "Henry Clay Taylor"
},
{
"psg_id": "3674333",
"text": "Henry Clay Work Henry Clay Work (October 1, 1832 – June 8, 1884) was an American composer and songwriter. Work was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self-taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he",
"title": "Henry Clay Work"
},
{
"psg_id": "13105742",
"text": "States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. Niles received a recess appointment from Benjamin Harrison on August 11, 1891, to a seat vacated by Robert A. Hill. Formally nominated on December 10, 1891. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1892, and received his commission the same day. Niles served in that capacity until his death, in Jackson, Mississippi. Henry Clay Niles Henry Clay Niles (October 21, 1850 – September 26, 1918) was a United States federal judge. Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Niles read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in",
"title": "Henry Clay Niles"
}
] | [
"lawyer"
] |
who did axl rose marry? | [
{
"psg_id": "1323300",
"text": "abused by his biological father at the age of two, which he said had stunted his emotional growth: \"When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right.\" His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of \"self-punishment\". In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. He wrote the song \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" for her, and",
"title": "Axl Rose"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1323268",
"text": "a first name with his biological father. Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months. After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982. After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose; he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323303",
"text": "Rose then criticized Widodo for \"ignoring the international outcry\" after the executions took place. Rose's Twitter page has garnered mainstream attention for his criticism of various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook. Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323260",
"text": "Axl Rose W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; born February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the temporary lead singer of AC/DC to finish the tour after Brian Johnson had to stop due to health issues. Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets,",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3135830",
"text": "Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's first release as a full band with electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums. The album was produced by Rob McGregor, who would also produce the band's second album \"Against Me! as the Eternal Cowboy\" (2003). The album's title references Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose, illustrated on the cover. \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" was recorded in four sessions. Ten of the album's eleven",
"title": "Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323299",
"text": "test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication. In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely. In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy. He went public with his \"uncovered memories\" of being sexually",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3135836",
"text": "a half out of five stars, calling it \"an impressive debut that manages to combine fist-in-the-air singalong choruses, lagered-up rhythms, and urgent drumbeats with the underground, raw intensity these punks are known for live\" and \"a true classic that brings listeners right into the dirty basements and dive bars that birthed the band — and serves as the foundation to where they would head next.\" Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose Reinventing Axl Rose is the debut album by the Gainesville, Florida punk rock band Against Me!, released on March 5, 2002 under No Idea Records. It was the group's",
"title": "Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3135835",
"text": "Me! played the album live in its entirety, with the band's original bassist Dustin Fridkin playing with the band. Most of the songs have been regularly played in concert by the band since the release of \"Axl\", with the exception of \"The Politics of Starving\", \"Jordan's First Choice\" and \"Scream It Until You're Coughing Up Blood (Jamaican Me Crazy)\", which prior to October 2017 were last played live in concert by Against Me! or Laura Jane Grace in May 2003, November 2008 and May 2003 respectively. Critic Corey Apar of AllMusic gave \"Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose\" four and",
"title": "Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098463",
"text": "the age of 17, adopting the ring name \"Axl Rotten\", a portmanteau of the rockers Axl Rose and Johnny Rotten. Rotten won his first championship teaming with Lawless to win the tag team titles in Frank Cain's Star Cavalcade Wrestling during the summer of 1988. He also succeeded Lawless as the promotion's heavyweight champion when, shortly after reigning champion Ricky Lawless was murdered, he won the vacant title from The Psycho in Thomasville, Georgia on November 30, 1988. In the early 1990s, Rotten trained Ian Rotten, who formed a tag team with Axl, masquerading as his brother and taking his",
"title": "Axl Rotten"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323265",
"text": "allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette. His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey. He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart. Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father. He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered. Rose did not learn about the murder until years later. The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323294",
"text": "release. Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility. He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however, as he had announced in an open letter three days prior. Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony \"doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected.\" He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323287",
"text": "work. Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose, while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the \"Use Your Illusion\" era. As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323286",
"text": "Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims. Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994, as he claimed Clarke to be only a \"hired hand.\" Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul \"Huge\" Tobias as Clarke's replacement. Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323290",
"text": "tour was cancelled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album, and lent his voice to the 2004 video game \"\". In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that \"people will hear music this year.\" While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, \"Chinese Democracy\" again failed to materialize. Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323267",
"text": "brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio. At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano. A second baritone, Rose began developing \"different voices\" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher. He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin. At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name. However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323301",
"text": "Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce. The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family. Everly left Rose the following November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. In 1994, Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship. The lawsuit was settled out of court. In mid-1991, Rose became involved",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581428",
"text": "AXL, with Rose adopting Axl as his first name. They played their first gig at The Orphanage in North Hollywood and played a few more shows before changing their name to Rose. The group soon changed their name, for the final time, to Hollywood Rose when Weber discovered that the name Rose was already being used by a New York band. During the group's live shows, they were aided by bassists Rick Mars, Andre Troxx and Steve Darrow, along with drummer Johnny Kreis, who remained the only consistent member of the group outside of Rose, Stradlin and Weber. After borrowing",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323292",
"text": "performance at Rock in Rio 4. Rose was subsequently sued by former band manager Irving Azoff, who sought $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to the tour. In a countersuit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and their album's promotion to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour. Both cases were settled. According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter. In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the producers",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323291",
"text": "his album \"Angel Down\". Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released \"Chinese Democracy\" exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy. Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label. In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records. A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323288",
"text": "musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the \"Howard Hughes of rock\" and \"rock's greatest recluse.\" Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, \"Chinese Democracy\". In January 2001, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 to commence the decade-long",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323285",
"text": "court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"\" a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track \"Look at Your Game, Girl\", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323275",
"text": "with the song \"One in a Million\", in which Rose warns \"niggers\" to \"get out of my way\" and complains about \"faggots\" who \"spread some fucking disease\". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that \"it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black.\" In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle that was very",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323269",
"text": "his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983, which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, \"Ready to Rumble\", in 2014. After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin, who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber. In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks \"Anything Goes\", \"Rocker\",",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323298",
"text": "the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems. Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young will continue the band with Rose as its official lead singer. During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. In addition, he made note of his high IQ. In a subsequent interview, he questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323289",
"text": "Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A critically panned surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages. As the band's line-up continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman. After the",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310819",
"text": "Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video of his hit Indian song ‘Hum Badal Gaye’. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl Hazarika started an EDM project called Rainbow Trip in late 2015 with the release of a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” on SoundCloud, which hit the",
"title": "Axl Hazarika"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323270",
"text": "\"Shadow of Your Love\", and \"Reckless Life\", which was released in 2004 as \"The Roots of Guns N' Roses\". Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution. Rose then joined L.A. Guns. While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (). In March 1985, Rose",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323264",
"text": "year, Rose also joined AC/DC, replacing Brian Johnson as the lead singer of the group and embarked on a world tour with them. Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school, and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old. He is of paternal Scots-Irish and maternal German ancestry. His father has been described as \"a troubled and charismatic local delinquent,\" and the pregnancy was unplanned. His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "8667619",
"text": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,",
"title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323302",
"text": "in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for \"Don't Cry\" and \"November Rain\". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later. On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323284",
"text": "show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages. In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation. Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires; it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years. The following August, Rose testified in",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323280",
"text": "May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform. In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098482",
"text": "WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. On October 21, 2016, it was revealed Knighton suffered from CTE. Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with",
"title": "Axl Rotten"
},
{
"psg_id": "17392059",
"text": "all the material would be revealed\". During the trial Smith was trying to defend himself by using a story about a friend called \"Peter\" who allegedly had been framed for rape that destroyed his life. According to Smith this was the reason for his home video surveillance but it came clear during the trial that \"Peter\" was a fictitious character. Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has",
"title": "Axl Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316273",
"text": "drugs to target this signalling pathway and treat cancers. Several drugs classified as \"AXL inhibitors\" have entered clinical trials; however, many target multiple kinase receptors in addition to AXL. The most advanced AXL \"selective\" inhibitor is bemcentinib (BGB324 or R428), an oral small molecule currently in multiple Phase II clinical trials for NSCLC, TNBC, AML and melanoma. Bemcentinib is being pursued as monotherapy and as combination therapy with existing and emerging targeted therapies, immunotherapies and chemotherapy. A monoclonal antibody targeting AXL (YW327.6S2) and an AXL decoy receptor (GL2I.T) are currently in preclinical development. Additionally, an oral AXL inhibitor (TP-0903) is",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323296",
"text": "rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!\" Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history. Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323295",
"text": "Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"Chinese Democracy\". By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with \"Chinese Democracy\", and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged. In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer\" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told \"Spin\" in 2014, \"If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323279",
"text": "that year at Rose's insistence. Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone. He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as \"the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window\". In",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310822",
"text": "Gaye.\" Directed by Ryan Hazarika, it is also the first animation film from Northeast India. The storyline of the film focuses on the relationship between a boy and his pet cat. The \"soundtrack (OST)\" of the film was released on 14 February 2012. On 26 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released his solo album titled Elektrokore 1, which is the first industrial music album from northeast India. Axl founded an independent record label Elektrokore Music in 2012, which goes by the tagline ‘By Musicians. For Musicians.’ Axl formed an EDM project Rainbow Trip with girlfriend Amrita Sonowal in late 2015. Their",
"title": "Axl Hazarika"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310820",
"text": "top of SoundCloud Trance charts within a month and stayed at #1 for 12 consecutive weeks. Axl released the first Assamese folk EDM song Goru Bihu Song as Rainbow Trip in May 2016. The music video initiated a massive controversy between traditionalists and the more modern people of Assam and amassed over 1 lakhs views within the first week of release. Born and brought up in Guwahati, Assam, Axl Hazarika started his musical career in 2008. He released his album Elektrokore in 2008, which comprised the first Assamese metal song ever - \"Joi Aai Axom\". Axl was the first to",
"title": "Axl Hazarika"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581430",
"text": "shows before eventually disbanding, playing their final show at The Troubadour in 1984. Rose went on to front L.A. Guns, while Slash auditioned for Poison at the suggestion of former guitarist Matt Smith. The group reunited for a New Years celebration show in 1985, with Rose, Stradlin and Darrow returning along while L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner also joined the group. Weber, who left to move to New York City, was replaced by Tracii Guns for the gig. Hollywood Rose then merged with L.A. Guns in March 1985, forming Guns N' Roses. The initial lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Tracii",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316270",
"text": "In cancer, AXL is expressed on the tumor cells as well as adjacent immune cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Axl is an inhibitor of the innate immune response. The function of activated AXL in normal tissues includes the efficient clearance of apoptotic material and the dampening of TLR-dependent inflammatory responses and natural killer cell activity. AXL is a putative driver of diverse cellular processes that are critical for the development, growth, and spread of tumours, including proliferation, invasiveness and migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. AXL has been implicated as a cancer driver and correlated",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310823",
"text": "first work was a psytrance set “Trippy Experience” that topped SoundCloud Trance charts for 12 consecutive weeks and still remains in the top 50 with over 7 million plays. Rainbow Trip released their debut music video Goru Bihu Song on 27 May 2016. Goru Bihu Song is the first Assamese folk EDM song. Axl Hazarika Axl Hazarika, avant-garde composer, electronic music producer, record producer, singer, songwriter, film-maker, entrepreneur hailing from Guwahati, Assam, is the pioneer of electronica/industrial/avant-garde music in Northeast India. Axl Hazarika made his official VEVO debut on 27 June ’13 with the exclusive release of the music video",
"title": "Axl Hazarika"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323293",
"text": "of the video game \"Guitar Hero\", for $20 million, claiming that Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song \"Welcome to the Jungle\". Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover. Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323282",
"text": "abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills. Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, \"I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,\" citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse. At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose reportedly demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose allegedly issued an",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323276",
"text": "much different from the conservative town that he grew up in. Rose stated \"I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism.\" In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself \"pro-heterosexual\" but is \"not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]\". He blamed this attitude on \"bad experiences\" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323274",
"text": "the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, \"Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'\" As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year. In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album \"G N' R Lies\", which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone. The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323271",
"text": "and his former bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich. By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The line-up debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following. The band attracted the attention of several major record labels, before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986. The following December, they released the four-song EP",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323266",
"text": "attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school. Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, \"We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil.\" He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister. Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323263",
"text": "a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed \"Chinese Democracy\" (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release. In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall. In 2016, Rose partially reunited the \"classic\" lineup of Guns N' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. That same",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316274",
"text": "expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trial in November 2016 (in advanced solid tumours: NCT02729298). Non-selective AXL inhibitors in clinical trials included: LY2801653, amuvatinib (MP-470), bosutinib (SKI-606), MGCD 265, ASP2215, cabozantinib (XL184), foretinib (GSK1363089/XL880), and SGI-7079. Astellas Pharma is currently testing gilteritinib (ASP2215), a dual FLT3-AXL tyrosine kinase inhibitor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2017, gilteritinib gained FDA orphan drug status for AML. These approved drugs and ongoing and pending clinical trials highlight the potentially wide-ranging safety and efficacy of AXL inhibition. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with TENC1. AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323297",
"text": "comprised two-thirds of the band's \"Use Your Illusion\"-era line-up, with \"Chinese Democracy\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill out the rest of the lineup. Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella. The tour was a massive success, and as of May 2018 is the fourth-highest-grossing concert tour of all time. On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose will join them and perform as",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323283",
"text": "ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform. (In 2008, however, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.) Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323261",
"text": "including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"NME\". Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved in the early 1980s to Los Angeles, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide, and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Its full-length follow-ups,",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581427",
"text": "(1987), \"Live from the Jungle\" (1987), and \"G N' R Lies\" (1988). Prior to forming, guitarist Chris Weber was introduced to Lafayette native Izzy Stradlin, in the parking lot of the Rainbow Bar and Grill, by friend Tracii Guns, who was leading the first incarnation of L.A. Guns at this time, after Weber expressed an interest in forming a band. Soon afterwards, Weber and Stradlin started writing material and, at the suggestion of Stradlin, recruited his childhood friend, former Rapidfire and L.A. Guns singer Axl Rose, then known as Bill Rose. At the suggestion of Rose, the group called themselves",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316268",
"text": "including TYRO3 and MERTK. The Axl gene is evolutionarily conserved between vertebrate species. This gene has two different alternatively spliced transcript variants. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. Although it is similar to other receptor tyrosine kinases, the Axl protein represents a unique structure of the extracellular region that juxtaposes IgL and FNIII repeats. The AXL protein is characterized by an extracellular structure consisting of two fibronectin type 3-like repeats and two immunoglobulin-like repeats along with its intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. AXL is in close vicinity to the BCL3 oncogene, which",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316267",
"text": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \"AXL\" gene. The gene was initially designated as UFO, in allusion to the unidentified function of this protein. However, in the years since its discovery, research into AXL's expression profile and mechanism has made it an increasingly attractive target, especially for cancer therapeutics. In recent years, AXL has emerged as a key facilitator of immune escape and drug-resistance by cancer cells, leading to aggressive and metastatic cancers. AXL is a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase, part of the TAM family of kinases",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316269",
"text": "is at 19q13.1-q13.2. The AXL receptor transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factors like vitamin K-dependent protein growth-arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6). It is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. Proteolytic cleavage of the AXL extracellular domain by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can downregulate this signalling activity. Signalling pathways activated downstream of AXL include PI3K-AKT-mTOR, MEKERK, NF-kB, and JAK/STAT. This receptor can also mediate cell aggregation by homophilic binding. AXL protein is expressed in normal tissues, particularly in bone marrow stroma and myeloid cells, and in tumour cells and tumour vasculature.",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "12765250",
"text": "added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records. All tracks written by members of Rose Tattoo as shown. 1990 Repertoire Records re-release bonus tracks Rose Tattoo members Production The song \"Nice Boys\" was covered by Guns N' Roses in 1986 on their \"Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide\" EP and it was later re-released on their 1988 EP \"G N' R Lies\". Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin have both claimed that Rose Tattoo changed their lives and confirmed to them that their own future was in rock 'n' roll. In 1987, the song \"Rock & Roll Outlaw\" was covered by",
"title": "Rose Tattoo (Rose Tattoo album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098469",
"text": "Hoodies and Chokeslams\" on June 17, where they were supposed to take on Public Enemy for the World Tag Team Championship but Bill Alfonso overruled the decision due to Bad Breed being banned from competing as a team. Their feud finally ended at Hardcore Heaven, when Axl defeated Ian in a Taipei Deathmatch. Following his feud with Ian Rotten, it was announced on the July 4 episode of \"Hardcore TV\" that Axl would receive his very first opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship against The Sandman at Heat Wave, where Rotten failed to win the title. Rotten then floundered in",
"title": "Axl Rotten"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098464",
"text": "stage name from Tommy Chong's character in \"Get Out of My Room\". The duo, known as The Bad Breed, wrestled primarily in the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Axl later opened his own professional wrestling promotion in Maryland called Universal Independent Wrestling. The promotion featured wrestlers such as the Bad Breed, Bam Bam Bigelow and Scotty The Body. It had a television series that aired on Saturday nights on the local ABC channel. The promotion closed in the mid-1990s. From 1991 to 1993, Axl and Ian Rotten had a run with the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas, being featured on their",
"title": "Axl Rotten"
},
{
"psg_id": "5098461",
"text": "Axl Rotten Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016), better known by the ring name Axl Rotten, was an American professional wrestler. In the early 1990s, he was a part of the tag team The Bad Breed with Ian Rotten. He had a short stint with World Championship Wrestling in 1991, but he was best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1993 to 1999. Bad Breed competed in ECW's tag team division in the early years of the company until the team was forced to disband after losing to The Pitbulls and engaged in",
"title": "Axl Rotten"
},
{
"psg_id": "17392056",
"text": "Axl Smith Caro Axel \"Axl\" Smith (born 10 March 1984) is a Finnish former presenter and entertainer. He's been a host for MTV Nordic since 2004, a UNICEF Good Will Ambassador 2006–2016 and a recording artist since 2010. He has hosted \"So You Think You Can Dance Finland\" in 2010, \"The Voice of Finland\" 2011–2016 and \"The Voice Kids Finland\" 2012–2014. He was also the Finnish voice of Kristoff in the animated film \"Frozen\". His career as a presenter ended after it came public that he had been secretly filming his sexual partners and sharing the material in a WhatsApp",
"title": "Axl Smith"
},
{
"psg_id": "16310821",
"text": "compose and release metal songs in his regional language - Assamese. The song \"Joi Aai Axom\" is a voice against terrorism that has occurred in Assam. \"Matribhoomi\", another single was released following the 2008 Assam bombings, dedicated to the departed souls. Another hit single is \"B-deshi\", a song against the illegal immigrants in Assam. \"Jai Shiv Shankara\" and \"Maha Kali\" are a fusion of Sanskrit shlokas, metal and electronic music In 2008, Axl Hazarika formed an industrial metal project called Elektrokore. He released several songs as Elektrokore. On 1 January 2012, Axl Hazarika released an animation film titled \"Hum Badal",
"title": "Axl Hazarika"
},
{
"psg_id": "15791895",
"text": "16 and under. Osborne and Webb were also named to the Acrobatic Gymnastics Development Team \"B\" by USA Gymnastics. Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team",
"title": "Axl Osborne"
},
{
"psg_id": "15791892",
"text": "Axl Osborne Axl Osborne (born December 31, 1995) is an acrobatic gymnast. He currently competes as the base in a mixed pair with his partner Tiffani Williams. With partner Tiffani Williams, Osbourne came 2nd at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. He previously competed as the base in a Level 9 mixed pair with his partner, acrobatic gymnast Lydia Webb. The pair train together at World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in north Texas, which produced 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics team gold medalist and uneven bars silver medallist Madison Kocian, 2008 Beijing Olympics women’s all-around gymnastics champion Nastia Liukin and",
"title": "Axl Osborne"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581434",
"text": "Japanese edition of the album included a DVD with footage of the group. On June 21, 2004, Axl Rose had sought an injunction against the release of the album, suing Cleopatra Records for trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition. Slash and former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan were also named as plaintiffs with Rose. However, on July 6, United States district court Judge Gary A. Fees denied the motion of Rose and his Guns N' Roses partnership for a preliminary injunction against the independent record label. Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316272",
"text": "key driver of drug-resistance to targeted therapies, immuno therapies and chemotherapy in various animal models. Based on current knowledge of AXL’s role in therapy resistance, future studies will help to determine whether AXL has a translational application as a biomarker for predicting therapeutic response to established drugs. AXL may also play an important role in Zika virus infection, allowing for entry of the virus into host cells. Studies have shown that AXL knockdown leads to downregulation of transcription factors required for EMT, including Slug, Twist, and Zeb1, and to increased expression of E-cadherin. There is ongoing research to develop possible",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "11316271",
"text": "with poor survival in numeorus aggressive tumors including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer, among others. Axl was first isolated in 1988 and identified as an oncogene in a screen for transforming genes in patients with a chronic myelogenous leukemia- that progressed to 'blast crisis'. Since then, increased AXL expression has been associated with numerous cancers including lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer and melanoma among others, and shown to have a strong correlation with poor survival outcomes. AXL has been shown to be a",
"title": "AXL receptor tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323278",
"text": "writer Del James and photographer Robert John. MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as \"maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic\". In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to \"Appetite for Destruction\". Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time. Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult. Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323277",
"text": "the alleged molestation by his biological father. The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis. With the success of \"Appetite for Destruction\" and \"G N' R Lies\", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends,",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323273",
"text": "million copies worldwide, 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to \"It's So Easy\". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience. From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "1323262",
"text": "the twin albums \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"Use Your Illusion II\" (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide. After 1994, following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with",
"title": "Axl Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581425",
"text": "Hollywood Rose Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983. They are best known as the precursor for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses. The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber, while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx. Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) as well the departure of Stradlin,",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "15057880",
"text": "TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high",
"title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"
},
{
"psg_id": "15057878",
"text": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and",
"title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry"
},
{
"psg_id": "12158931",
"text": "Rose in Bloom Rose in Bloom, by Louisa May Alcott, depicts the story of a nineteenth-century girl, Rose Campbell, finding her way in society. It is Alcott's sequel to \"Eight Cousins\". The story begins when Rose returns home from a long trip to Europe. Everyone has changed. As a joke, Rose lines up her seven cousins to take a long look at them, just as they did with her when they first met. The youngest, Jamie, accidentally mentions that the aunts want Rose to marry one of her cousins to keep her fortune in the family. Rose is very indignant,",
"title": "Rose in Bloom"
},
{
"psg_id": "14672873",
"text": "did the Moody-Manners Opera Company, which ceased to exist in 1916. \"The Rose of Castille\" was chosen for the inaugural performances in 1951 of the first Wexford Festival to celebrate an Irish composer who had lived for a time in Wexford, but few, if any, revivals of the opera have taken place since then. The Rose of Castile was performed again at Wexford in May 1991 to celebrate the 40th anniversary year of the founding of the Wexford Festival. The King of Castille apparently wants Elvira, Queen of León, to marry his brother, Don Sebastian, and, because it has been",
"title": "The Rose of Castille"
},
{
"psg_id": "14133782",
"text": "40-year-old doctor Moon-jung (Uhm Jung-hwa), who spends most of her time at work doing overtime and covering for colleagues. Romance may be in the air yet for the unmarriageable Jae-hee, but there's also his longtime colleague Ki-ran (Yang Jung-a) and young neighbor Yoo-jin (Kim So-eun) to consider. He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai",
"title": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3581432",
"text": "the Jungle\"). In 1998, former guitarist Weber sued Axl Rose, claiming that he co-wrote two songs he was not credited for, \"Shadow of Your Love\" and \"Back Off Bitch\" (from \"Use Your Illusion I\"). In 1989, Weber reformed Hollywood Rose with new vocalist Jimmy Swan and they were signed to Summa Music Group. A full-length album was recorded but went unreleased. One track from the album, \"Sweet Little Angel\", was subsequently released on the soundtrack to the 1990 film \"Miami Blues\". A second studio track, \"Come A Little Closer\" with Jimmy Swan on vocals can be heard on the four",
"title": "Hollywood Rose"
},
{
"psg_id": "7676540",
"text": "Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \"The Annulment Tour,\" and appeared on an episode of \"The Norm Show.\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the",
"title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7676532",
"text": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked it number 25 on its \"TV Guide\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom",
"title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?"
},
{
"psg_id": "14133781",
"text": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series) He Who Can't Marry () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ji Jin-hee, Uhm Jung-hwa, Kim So-eun, Yoo Ah-in and Yang Jung-a. A romantic comedy about an extremely stubborn and inflexible 40-year-old bachelor, it is a remake of the 2006 Japanese drama \"Kekkon Dekinai Otoko\". Architect Jae-hee (Ji Jin-hee) has the looks and the money, but he's over forty and still a bachelor. Despite being great marriage material on paper, his blunt personality and precise lifestyle turn women off. Jae-hee just can't seem to get married—until he meets his equal, single",
"title": "He Who Can't Marry (2009 TV series)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3587541",
"text": "Rose (Doctor Who episode) \"Rose\" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. \"Rose\" was the first \"Doctor Who\" episode to air since the \"Doctor Who\" television film in 1996. In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's",
"title": "Rose (Doctor Who episode)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543560",
"text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "8543549",
"text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it",
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
},
{
"psg_id": "3587564",
"text": "the Internet, and was being widely traded via the BitTorrent file sharing protocol. The leaked episode did not contain the new arrangement of the theme tune by Murray Gold. The leak was ultimately traced to a third party company in Canada which had a legitimate preview copy. The employee responsible was fired by the company and the BBC considered further legal action. \"Rose\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2005 on BBC One, and was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996. Unofficial overnight viewing figures from the",
"title": "Rose (Doctor Who episode)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11165118",
"text": "fans, presenting it to them like how they would propose to their girlfriends. \"Marry U\" is also the first single from \"Don't Don\" to be performed overseas as Super Junior performed this song at the 2007 Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in Beijing, China on November 17, 2007. Unlike previous performances where they danced to \"Marry U\", Super Junior performed the song sitting on bar stools. Despite wide promotional uses of the single, \"Marry U\" did not meet the achievements like what the album's first single, \"Don't Don,\" had set. \"Marry U\" met impressive debut ranks in online charts and had",
"title": "Marry U"
},
{
"psg_id": "3587542",
"text": "(Christopher Eccleston) plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness (voice of Nicholas Briggs) and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device in which the character of the",
"title": "Rose (Doctor Who episode)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8667622",
"text": "the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis",
"title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter"
},
{
"psg_id": "13696472",
"text": "that show going to be? Now that they've married her off, where is the show's focus?\" \"The Hartford Courant\"s Roger Catlin did not think Grace's and Leo's marriage would last long. \"Are we to believe \"Will & Grace\" will now be about a married woman, her husband and her gay roommate? That they'll all still live together? That Connick will no longer have merely special-guest status? The inevitable breakup and annulment to come are as obvious as the sweeps-timing of the ceremony.\" Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More \"Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More\"",
"title": "Marry Me a Little, Marry Me a Little More"
},
{
"psg_id": "3587545",
"text": "subdue. Rose investigates the Doctor and meets Clive (Mark Benton), who has been tracking the Doctor's appearances throughout history. Clive tells Rose the Doctor is dangerous, and that if he's there, something bad is about to happen. While Rose is talking to Clive, her boyfriend Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) is kidnapped by a wheelie bin and replaced with a plastic doppelgänger. The fake Mickey takes Rose to lunch and attempts to question her about the Doctor, but the Doctor shows up and beheads the doppelgänger. The Doctor takes Rose and the plastic head to the TARDIS and attempts to use",
"title": "Rose (Doctor Who episode)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686145",
"text": "The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3587544",
"text": "viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed \"Doctor Who\" episode since \"The Creature from the Pit\" in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour. Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a teenage shop assistant, is being chased by mannequins in the basement of Henrik's, the department store where she works. She is rescued by the Doctor (Christopher Eccleston), who destroys the building with an explosion. The next day, the Doctor visits Rose at her home, where he is attacked by a plastic mannequin arm which he and Rose",
"title": "Rose (Doctor Who episode)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3533179",
"text": "of one side of highlights in their 12-record \"Treasury of Great Operettas\" set. The Smithsonian Institution recorded the complete score in concert in 1981 with Ron Raines, but the recording was not commercially released. Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city",
"title": "Rose-Marie"
},
{
"psg_id": "3533161",
"text": "Rose-Marie Rose-Marie is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story takes place in the Canadian Rockies and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a French Canadian girl who loves miner Jim Kenyon. When Jim falls under suspicion for murder, her brother Emile plans for Rose-Marie to marry Edward Hawley, a city man. The work premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on September 2, 1924, running for 557 performances. It was the longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s until it was surpassed by \"The Student",
"title": "Rose-Marie"
},
{
"psg_id": "1686150",
"text": "remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)",
"title": "The Woman Who Did"
},
{
"psg_id": "3284473",
"text": "about after the tour. Slash mentioned in his biography that Axl is in control of the footage and that Slash would be interested in viewing it, as he thought it captured some \"killer moments\" from the tour. The conduct of the band, and particularly Axl Rose, during the Use Your Illusion Tour generated negative press, notably from the magazines \"Spin\", \"Kerrang!\", \"Circus\", and \"Hit Parader\". These magazines were mentioned in the song \"Get in the Ring\" where Axl Rose attacked writers who had written negative articles dealing with Rose's attitude. The shows were all varied, as a setlist was never",
"title": "Use Your Illusion Tour"
},
{
"psg_id": "18781663",
"text": "is the live music industry, where concert goers frequently require nearby hotel accommodation. As a result, ConcertHotels.com was born, combining data pulled in from partnerships with hotel supplier, Priceline.com, and ticket supplier, Ticketmaster, to identify relevant hotels. In May 2014, ConcertHotels.com's Vocal Ranges of The World's Greatest Artists courted controversy when some leading online news and music sites reported that the chart claimed that Axl Rose, the infamous frontman of Guns N' Roses, was the world's greatest singer. While the chart, drawing on a small set of data taken from a number of sources, did place Axl Rose at the",
"title": "ConcertHotels.com"
}
] | [
"erin everly"
] |
what is the money of spain called? | [
{
"psg_id": "17956447",
"text": "Liechtenstein. In the final tournament, Spain won its three matches in group B, against Slovenia, Paraguay (both by a score of 3–1) and South Africa (3–2). Spain beat the Republic of Ireland on penalties in the second round, and faced co-hosts South Korea in the quarter-finals. In what is considered a highly controversial match, Spain eventually lost in a penalty shootout after having two goals called back for alleged infractions during regular and extra time. At Euro 2004, Spain was drawn into group A with hosts Portugal, Russia and Greece, behind whom they had finished second in qualifying. Spain defeated",
"title": "History of the Spain national football team"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4434716",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434718",
"text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229790",
"text": "other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229786",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18726625",
"text": "the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "18726624",
"text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10550781",
"text": "readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money",
"title": "What Has Government Done to Our Money?"
},
{
"psg_id": "10550772",
"text": "What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, \"What Has Government Done to Our Money?\" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, \"The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar\" was an essay with an",
"title": "What Has Government Done to Our Money?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229788",
"text": "with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406939",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406947",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "4473777",
"text": "and has lyrics that are almost entirely rewritten. Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy,",
"title": "Money (That's What I Want)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4473769",
"text": "Money (That's What I Want) \"Money (That's What I Want)\" is a song written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford that became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. The song was recorded in 1959 by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. It went on to be covered by many artists, including the Beatles in 1963 and the Flying Lizards in 1979. The song was originally recorded by Barrett Strong and released on Tamla in August 1959. Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Roquel \"Billy\" Davis. Gwen and",
"title": "Money (That's What I Want)"
},
{
"psg_id": "6038036",
"text": "at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped",
"title": "What Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "12724043",
"text": "otherwise we are \"painting with a screwdriver\". Following the introduction and first chapter, where Lietaer outlines five core problems people are facing worldwide, the book is divided into two parts. Following a chapter-by-chapter outline, Lietaer points to a \"Primer on How Money Works\", which is as an appendix. He then goes on to explain the origins of our money system, and the underlying problems and benefits of it. Lietaer explains how the cybersphere is fundamentally changing money and the financial system, and what it means for us. He ends part one with five scenarios speculating what might happen if the",
"title": "The Future of Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "6721796",
"text": "area sometimes called \"Valley of Jálama/Xálima\", which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (\"Sa Martin de Trevellu\"), Eljas (\"As Elhas\") and Valverde del Fresno (\"Valverdi du Fresnu\"), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of",
"title": "Languages of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "10194477",
"text": "the band's sound even further as the first in their catalogue to use piano. \"Trouser Press\" described \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" as a \"great single\", and Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song \"an underground industrial/dance hit\" and noted its aggressively explicit lyrics. Time Is Money (Bastard) \"Time Is Money (Bastard)\" is a song by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released as a 12-inch single in 1986, through record label K.422. Notable for the first official appearance of Jarboe, this single also marks a turning point in the band's sound, moving away from the slow, churning noise rock",
"title": "Time Is Money (Bastard)"
},
{
"psg_id": "677962",
"text": "of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with Abercromby. Port of Spain remained the capital; the new British colonial government renamed most of the streets after British royalty or military figures, but allowed Chacón Street (which followed the old course of the St. Ann's River) to retain its name, in tribute to the former governor. In 1803, Port of Spain began growing southwards, with the",
"title": "Port of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "15883269",
"text": "Called Back (1911 film) Called Back is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on a play which was adapted from a novel by Hugh Conway. Although the movie was a popular success it is now considered a lost film. In Italy, Dr Ceneri gives money to support Garibaldi, including money meant for his orphaned niece and nephew, Pauline and Anthony. When they grow up, they learn of what he did with the money, and Anthony is killed by the villainous Macari. This is seen by Pauline who goes insane, and the blind Gilbert Vaughan. Vaughan",
"title": "Called Back (1911 film)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406942",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "12740936",
"text": "crisis is over and it is time for the great reckoning, the lessons of history should inform the arguments about what must change\". The Ascent of Money The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World is a 2008 book by Harvard professor Niall Ferguson, and an adapted television documentary for Channel 4 (UK) and PBS (US), which in 2009 won an International Emmy Award. It examines the long history of money, credit, and banking. The book deals with the rise of money as a trade form, and tracks its progression, development, and effects on society into the 21st",
"title": "The Ascent of Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "9540886",
"text": "account ledgers of banks and other financial institutions, and secondly, there is some element of risk that the claim will not be fulfilled if the financial institution becomes insolvent. The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply (cash and demand deposits) beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple larger than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank. That multiple (called the money multiplier) is determined by the",
"title": "Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "18963055",
"text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July",
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"
},
{
"psg_id": "20964809",
"text": "What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together",
"title": "What The Fuck France?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8964614",
"text": "million from victim bank accounts. Bitcoin ATMs were reported by Brian Krebs in 2016 to be rising in popularity for money muling. Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from",
"title": "Money mule"
},
{
"psg_id": "8964610",
"text": "Money mule A money mule, sometimes called a \"smurfer,\" is a person who transfers money acquired illegally (e.g., stolen) in person, through a courier service, or electronically, on behalf of others. Typically, the mule is paid for services with a small part of the money transferred. Money mules are often dupes recruited on-line for what they think is legitimate employment, not aware that the money they are transferring is the product of crime. The money is transferred from the mule's account to the scam operator, typically in another country. Similar techniques are used to transfer illegal merchandise. Mules recruited online",
"title": "Money mule"
},
{
"psg_id": "7779362",
"text": "Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \"Road to Perdition\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and",
"title": "Where the Money Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "5585102",
"text": "Economic history of Spain This article covers the development of Spain's economy over the course of its history. Iberians, roughly located in the South and East, and Celts in the North and West of the Iberian Peninsula were the major earliest groups in what is now Spain (a third, so-called Celtiberian culture seems to have developed in the inner part of the Peninsula, where both groups were in contact). Carthaginians and Greeks also traded with Spain and established their own colonies on the coast. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during",
"title": "Economic history of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "9724835",
"text": "Money Is Legal\" as \"a schizophrenic work\", saying that it kept \"swinging from aching honesty to gangsta-bitch schtick\"; he criticized Amil for \"reducing herself to a prostitute with a microphone\" through her lyrics, and felt the album's production was cheap and generic. Critics labelled the album tracks \"Quarrels\" and \"Smile 4 Me\" as highlights of \"All Money Is Legal\". A \"Billboard\" writer described \"Quarrels\" as engaging and thought-provoking, and a \"Vibe\" contributor cited it as an example of \"strong-willed, pro-woman songs\" written and recorded by female rappers. \"Billboard\" also called \"Smile 4 Me\" a \"testament to the MC's lyricism\", and",
"title": "All Money Is Legal"
},
{
"psg_id": "12370952",
"text": "Spain\" \"made up in style what it lacked in musical variation.\" Retrospectively, Kitty Empire of \"The Observer\" described the album as \"a gem of opiated heartbreak\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \"The Blue Moods of Spain\". Spain Additional musicians Production Artwork and design The Blue Moods of Spain The Blue Moods of Spain is the debut studio album by American rock band Spain, released on September 8, 1995 on Restless Records. \"Spiritual\" was later recorded by Johnny Cash for his album \"American II: Unchained\". The tracks \"I Lied\" and \"Dreaming of Love\" were released as 7-inch singles. Additionally, a",
"title": "The Blue Moods of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "7779364",
"text": "and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature",
"title": "Where the Money Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "17414673",
"text": "extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"",
"title": "What Love Is Made Of"
},
{
"psg_id": "4261733",
"text": "debated. Since the 18th century, economists have known that the amount of money in circulation is an important economic variable. As the theories became more carefully specified in the 19th and early 20th centuries, they included a variable called the money supply. \"What is an acceptable enough medium of exchange to count as money? It has ever changed and will continue to change over time\" Money is often defined in terms of the three functions or services. Money is served as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account or a/c. MEDIUM OF",
"title": "Near money"
},
{
"psg_id": "14057484",
"text": "The Philosophy of Money The Philosophy of Money (1900) is a book on economic sociology by the German sociologist and social philosopher, Georg Simmel. Probably considered Simmel's greatest work, Simmel saw money as a structuring agent that helps us understand the totality of life. Simmel believed people created value by making objects, then separating themselves from those objects and then trying to overcome that distance. He found that objects that were too close were not considered valuable and objects that were too far away for people to obtain were also not considered valuable. What was also considered in determining value",
"title": "The Philosophy of Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321347",
"text": "to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \"what is history?\", remarking that \"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "20619854",
"text": "in Spain. They are hidden away, and the media gives little coverage to the sporting accomplishments of its elite Paralympic sportspeople. While Olympic people have guaranteed money because of Plan ADO, Paralympic people get much less money from Plan ADOP. The money they get is also much less secure, changing from year to year. This makes it difficult for Spanish Paralympic people to plan in advance their practice and competition calendar. Olympic people get money for the year. Paralympic people only get money for a month. The next month, they may not get any money from Plan ADOP. While Spain",
"title": "Spain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "15883404",
"text": "banknote production quota to a commercial law firm in which it held a majority stake. The mint has a permanent museum exhibition, on the third floor of its headquarters building, called the Museo Casa de la Moneda. The historic mint in Segovia also houses a museum. The mint is the focus of the Spanish television series \"Money Heist\", although shot at the Spanish National Research Council. Royal Mint (Spain) The Royal Mint of Spain ( \"National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint\", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by",
"title": "Royal Mint (Spain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509494",
"text": "play the jilted lover. \"Us Weekly\" noted the song's lyrics to be pointing \"a few fingers\" at Lopez's previous relationships, seen in the line dissing \"blind dates\" and the declaration of: \"Musicians are the worst.\" During the first album listening party for \"Love?\" in 2009, \"Rap-Up\" magazine revealed that Jean-Baptiste had produced a second version of the song called \"What Is Love? (Part II)\". It was considered for included on the album but ultimately did not make the final track listing. It samples the \"club-friendly\" riff of Edwin Starr's 1970 single \"War\". \"What Is Love? Part II\" was leaked onto",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321393",
"text": "of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \"horizontal\" way of understanding history \"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \"vertical\" approach \"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\". Through Carr",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "19322950",
"text": "10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \"The Sweet Escape\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at",
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like"
},
{
"psg_id": "18307571",
"text": "Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The Money Is Made\" and \"Pop The Trunk\" were released as singles. A music video was made for the song \"The Money Is Made\" which was the first rap video to ever be filmed at a casino as it was shot on location at Atlantic",
"title": "Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"
},
{
"psg_id": "5321354",
"text": "that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \"what if\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible",
"title": "What Is History?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4473770",
"text": "Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow) and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song has Strong curtly insisting that money is what he needs, more than anything else. In the US, the single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to number 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was listed as number",
"title": "Money (That's What I Want)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9724826",
"text": "the 1999 single \"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \"Vibe\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's protégés. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\" \"All Money Is Legal\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze",
"title": "All Money Is Legal"
},
{
"psg_id": "12715772",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"title": "The World Is What It Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "6100208",
"text": "Austrian economist attempted to develop a catallactic theory of money out of Claim Theory. Schumpeter's theory had several themes but the most important of these involve the notions that money can be analyzed from the viewpoint of social accounting and that it is also firmly connected to the theory of value and price. There are at least two theories of what money \"is\" and these can influence the interpretation of historical and archeological evidence of early monetary systems. The commodity theory of money (\"money of exchange\") is preferred by those who wish to view money as a natural outgrowth of",
"title": "History of money"
},
{
"psg_id": "9686494",
"text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest",
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"
},
{
"psg_id": "742359",
"text": "the British Navy and the subsequent fur trading activities by British ships was considered an encroachment on Spanish territory. To protect and strengthen its claim, New Spain sent a number of expeditions to the Pacific Northwest between 1774 and 1793. In 1789 a naval outpost called Santa Cruz de Nuca (or just Nuca) was established at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound (now Yuquot), Vancouver Island. It was protected by an artillery land battery called Fort San Miguel. Santa Cruz de Nuca was the northernmost establishment of New Spain. It was the first European colony in what is now the province",
"title": "New Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "6525036",
"text": "back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard. In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest. The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory",
"title": "Veil of money"
},
{
"psg_id": "7137687",
"text": "is like ending up in a boy's home.\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a",
"title": "What We Do Is Secret (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "8945721",
"text": "The clean version of \"Favorite Drug\" is titled \"Favorite One\". A track called \"All My Life\" which is featuring Akon (who featured Styles P on his hit \"Locked Up\" two years before) was supposed to be on the album but it didn't make the final cut. Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on December 19, 2006, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14, 2006",
"title": "Time Is Money (Styles P album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "10550780",
"text": "is deceitfully indicative to investors as normal and healthy opportunities for investment. This can cause investments of money to leave other areas of the economy where it once was perhaps more accurately dedicated and enter the now seemingly more profitable and seemingly more expanding market. Once this activity reaches some unknown particular point, or rate, of growth, the activity is called a boom. Booms create undue waste. Normally, economies are very conservative and prudent in their resource use, but \"injecting\" money into them, always at specific intended or unintended points, disrupts them and causes undue waste and subsequent periods of",
"title": "What Has Government Done to Our Money?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4948397",
"text": "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain () is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Collectives of Communist Youth. From 13–15 December 1984 a \"Communist Unity Congress\" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, \"Unified Communist Party of Spain\"), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE\"), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, \"Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE\"), Candidatura",
"title": "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "9724837",
"text": "The album also peaked at number 45 on the Top Album Sales \"Billboard\" chart, and stayed on the chart for six weeks. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\". Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"All Money Is Legal\" and AllMusic: All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil.",
"title": "All Money Is Legal"
},
{
"psg_id": "9406944",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"title": "What Is the What"
},
{
"psg_id": "20141713",
"text": "Money Heist Money Heist (; literally \"The Paper House\") is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina. It revolves about a long-prepared, multiple-day assault on the Royal Mint of Spain. The series was initially intended as a limited series and premiered on 2 May 2017, on Spanish network Antena 3. Antena 3 distributed the first two parts of the series in Spain, before the series was acquired by Netflix in late 2017, who edited and re-released the two parts worldwide, and will release a new, third part in 2019. \"Money Heist\" stars Úrsula Corberó, Itziar Ituño, Álvaro Morte,",
"title": "Money Heist"
},
{
"psg_id": "7431140",
"text": "concern all adaptations of money. He uses the so-called \"regression theorem\", a statement backed by a step by step, logical reasoning. Mises explains why money is demanded in its own right. According to Mises, money has historically come about after there has been a demand for the money commodity in a barter economy. Along with Carl Menger's \"Principles of Economics\", and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk's \"Capital and Interest\", the book is among the foundational works of the Austrian School. According to Michael Hendricks, \"the regression theorem does a good job of explaining the creation of money, however it does not necessarily",
"title": "The Theory of Money and Credit"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248075",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "15983627",
"text": "of a superior, and the hellish nature of the task that the narrator is performing and its effect upon him. Much of the collection contains a series of grim and brooding passages. Paul Gray, a contributor of \"Time\" called Levine's narrators “guerrillas, trapped in an endless battle long after the war is lost.” This may refer to instances where Levine recalls his childhood hometown of Detroit. Yet others, such as Marie Borroff, suggest that Levine's work is joyful despite its painful material. Initial reviews for \"What Work Is\" praised Levine for his working-class subject matter, which represented a marked change",
"title": "What Work Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "4473773",
"text": "Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on \"Anthology 1\". In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"Money (That's What I Want)\" at number 24 on their list of the best Beatles songs. In July",
"title": "Money (That's What I Want)"
},
{
"psg_id": "5584922",
"text": "of worship, teaching, marriages, holidays, tax benefits, and heritage conservation. In 2014 it was announced that the descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree of 1492 would be offered Spanish citizenship, without being required to move to Spain and/or renounce any other citizenship they may have. In 2014, residents of a village in Spain called Castrillo Matajudios voted to change the name of their town due to risk of confusion resulting from the etymology of the name. \"Mata\" is a common suffix of placenames in Spain, meaning \"forested patch\". In this case, it is",
"title": "History of the Jews in Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "20966400",
"text": "made us forget\" the existence of a genuine \"Christian theosophy\". He believed that modern Theosophy does not represent a synthesis of religion, philosophy and science, as its adherents say, but there is a \"mixture\" of them, in which there is no real religion, no real philosophy, no real science. In professor Antoine Faivre's opinion, that what Blavatsky called \"Theosophy\" was in fact only her own doctrine. René Guénon believed that \"theosophism\" is a \"confused mixture\" of Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, Jewish Kabbalah, Hermeticism, and occultism. A religious philosopher Sergius Bulgakov stated that [Blavatskian] Theosophy, trying to replace religion with itself, turns into",
"title": "What Is Theosophy?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6100249",
"text": "implemented the same year. Its use of cryptography allowed the currency to have a trustless, fungible and tamper resistant distributed ledger called a blockchain. It became the first widely used decentralized, peer-to-peer, cryptocurrency. Other comparable systems had been proposed since the 1980s. The protocol proposed by Nakamoto solved what is known as the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted third-party. Since Bitcoin's inception, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been introduced, many of which use the symbology of former metallic currencies, such as silver for Litecoin. In modern times economists have sort to classify the different types of money",
"title": "History of money"
},
{
"psg_id": "19322908",
"text": "song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the",
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like"
},
{
"psg_id": "15510760",
"text": "be more forthcoming in releasing all available information on what it called a \"mind-boggling\" amount of money that is believed to be held illegally in foreign banks. The SC on 4 July 2011, ordered the appointment of a Special Investigating Team (SIT) headed by former SC judge BP Jeevan Reddy to act as a watch dog and monitor investigations dealing with the black money. This body would report to the SC directly and no other agency will be involved in this. The two judge bench observed that the failure of the government to control the phenomenon of black money is",
"title": "Indian black money"
},
{
"psg_id": "7291018",
"text": "90s, but skill, feel, instinct, vision—y'know, boring old talent—will still be bottom line compulsories... it's in these latter commodities that the JAMs seem conspicuously undertooled.\" Compared to the output of DJ Code Money or Cut Creator (\"all humour, vibrancy and colour... – aerosoled version[s] of \"The Book of Kells\"\") Kelly felt Drummond's efforts to be a \"glitter-crusted charity Christmas card\". A later \"NME\" item called \"1987\" \"the best comment on sampling culture ever made\". A retrospective review by AllMusic commented that \"1987\" is \"a hilarious record\" filled with \"comments on music terrorism and [The JAMs'] own unique take on the",
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)"
},
{
"psg_id": "9724822",
"text": "All Money Is Legal All Money Is Legal, also known as A.M.I.L.: (All Money Is Legal), is the debut studio album by American rapper Amil. It was released on August 29, 2000, through Roc-A-Fella, Columbia, and Sony Music. Rapper Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash served as its executive producers with Amil. Record producer Just Blaze also contributed to the record, and later said that his work on the album improved his reputation within Roc-A-Fella. A hip hop album, \"All Money Is Legal\" focuses on wealth and Amil's personal life. It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Playground Studios",
"title": "All Money Is Legal"
},
{
"psg_id": "7839139",
"text": "money to a waiting crowd below her. The song was used for an H&R Block ad campaign beginning in 2014 called \"Get your billion back America.\" The lead singer of the O'Jays, Eddie Levert, once complained that in the years since the song became a hit, its message has been spun into one of pro-idolatry and has thus ceased to be one of awareness and self-control. For the Love of Money \"For the Love of Money\" is a soul/funk song that was written and composed by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Anthony Jackson; it was recorded by Philadelphia soul group",
"title": "For the Love of Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "12480460",
"text": "Macpherson of The Quietus noted its cyclical thematic structure, but stated, \"it's how the wheel turns, endlessly and inevitably, which is what compels about \"Love vs Money\".\" Slant Magazine's Wilson McBee viewed it as an improvement over \"Love Hate\" and wrote that it \"keeps to the same aesthetic touchstones [...] while cranking up the gears of ambition\". McBee called the album \"a cohesive, front-to-back artistic statement\" and commented on its studio and hook-oriented \"songcraft\": \"What keeps all this over-production from being distracting is Nash's intelligent arrangements and a keen avoidance of clutter.\" In a mixed review, \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Mikael Wood",
"title": "Love vs. Money (The-Dream album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "3417103",
"text": "Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on, the success of the anarchist movement was sporadic. Anarchists would",
"title": "Anarchism in Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "3417192",
"text": "nextGENDERation network. It publishes a review, \"Mujeres Preokupando\" (\"Concerned Women\"). Anarchism in Spain Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. There were several variants of anarchism in Spain: expropriative anarchism in the period leading up to the conflict, the peasant anarchism in the countryside of Andalusia; urban anarcho-syndicalism in Catalonia, particularly its capital Barcelona; and what is sometimes called \"pure\" anarchism in other cities such as Zaragoza. However, these were complementary trajectories, and shared a great deal of ideological similarities. Early on,",
"title": "Anarchism in Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "2124674",
"text": "in the course of the next ten years — the way the world thinks about its economic problems. I can't expect you, or anyone else, to believe this at the present stage. But for myself I don't merely hope what I say,— in my own mind, I'm quite sure. The first chapter of the \"General theory\" (only half a page long) has a similarly radical tone: I have called this book the \"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\", placing the emphasis on the prefix \"general\". The object of such a title is to contrast the character of my arguments",
"title": "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "20242456",
"text": "the newspaper, El País, reveals the story of Jiajia Wang’s father. Her father had come here in 1997 using a fake passport, needing to escape China because they had violated China’s one-child policy. Jiajia mentions the exhausting long days that her parents endured to earn enough money, and that her family owned a Chinese restaurant in Girona. Hong Guang Yugao, too, is a Chinese immigrant who El País describes in another article, “The Chinese Power in Spain,” as the perfect example of a Chinese immigrant in Spain. He worked more than 12 hours a day and only had a few",
"title": "Asian Immigrants and the Economy of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "18307572",
"text": "City, New Jersey. In 2004, the album was re-released as a 2-disc set which contained an updated version of the cover as well as a separate disc of all new songs. The late rapper Proof from D-12 appears on two songs in this disc. Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made Tricks Of The Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made is the second album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted released on April 6, 1992. It is their most successful album as it has peaked at #58 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums Chart. \"The",
"title": "Tricks of the Trade, Vol. II: The Money Is Made"
},
{
"psg_id": "12829488",
"text": "into individual's utility functions (the so-called \"money in utility\" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary Cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem. Turnpike model of money The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at",
"title": "Turnpike model of money"
},
{
"psg_id": "6038038",
"text": "Love\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \"What is Love\" experienced a revival as the song from the \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Roxbury Guys\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \"A Night at the Roxbury\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \"Barhop\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \"Saints Row IV\" and included as one of the tracks",
"title": "What Is Love"
},
{
"psg_id": "15509488",
"text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was",
"title": "(What Is) Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "6100213",
"text": "relies on and follows that made by Michell A. Innes in his 1913 pamphlet \"What is money?\". Innes refutes the barter theory of money, by examining historic evidence and showing that early coins never were of consistent value nor of more or less consistent metal content. Therefore he concludes that sales is not exchange of goods for some universal commodity, but an exchange for credit. He argues that \"credit and credit alone is money\". Anthropologist Caroline Humphrey examines the available ethnographic data and concludes that \"No example of a barter economy, pure and simple, has ever been described, let alone",
"title": "History of money"
},
{
"psg_id": "11248076",
"text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It",
"title": "Here Is What Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "657258",
"text": "of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of competences. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity [...] Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be [a] true plurality and the capacity of self-government\". The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved competences. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as \"hechos diferenciales\", \"differential facts\" or \"differential traits\". This",
"title": "Autonomous communities of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "20629132",
"text": "Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain The Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain (), also known as the Theological Seminary of UEBE (), is an accredited theological Institute offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in theology. It is affiliated with the Union of Evangelical Baptists of Spain. The seminary campus is located in Alcobendas in the Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. In 1922, the Baptist Theological Institute (Instituto Teológico Bautista) is founded in Barcelona by Board of Foreign Missions (presently called the International Mission Board) of the Southern Baptist Convention of the USA. The",
"title": "Faculty of Theology of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Spain"
},
{
"psg_id": "17327421",
"text": "of Spain and France against Portugal, an army was created under the command of Godoy, which included a special structure called the General Staff, also called the General Staff of the Armies in Operations. On June 9, 1810 is constituted for the first time in Spain the Body of General Staff, separated completely from the other Armies branches, following their top officials different military careers. General Blake was its first Chief. Once the War of Independence was over, by Royal Order of June 27, 1814, Ferdinand VII suppressed the General Staff Body. In 1820 it was created for the second",
"title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17306456",
"text": "Uruguayan link. Elaskar testified that Fariña sent the bags of money to Uruguayan financial companies, which in turn sent them to Switzerland. The Uruguayans investigated whether the flights were destined to Carrasco and whether the dates and crews matched. Deputy Juan Manuel Garino called for an investigation of a possible security breach at Uruguayan airports. Ministers Fernando Lorenzo and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro addressed the Uruguayan Congress, describing controls on money laundering. Uruguayan President José Mujica said that such banking operations would not go unnoticed in his country, but acknowledged that money may have been smuggled; the minister of defense revealed",
"title": "The Route of the K-Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "6990772",
"text": "this event is not recognized by CIO as an official event as the winner was given a money award. Nevertheless, the Spanish Olympic Committee does recognize the medal. Spain appeared in fencing in the nation's debut appearance. Spain's first Olympic appearance included a two-man team in pelota. There were only two teams in the tournament, so the Spanish pair's victory over the French duo won Spain the gold medal. Spain sent a coxed fours boat and a single sculler to compete in the rowing events. Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the modern Olympic Games for the",
"title": "Spain at the 1900 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"psg_id": "3869051",
"text": "11 December 1931. The use of the term \"Presidente del Gobierno\" (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including several incidents wherein high-profile American politicians have called the prime minister \"President,\" including George W. Bush in 2001, Jeb Bush in 2003, and most recently, Donald Trump in September 2017. With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state. A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of",
"title": "President of the Republic (Spain)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4434717",
"text": "Love\" was sung by Frances Shelley. Jazz musicians soon included the song in their repertoire. The recordings of Ben Bernie and Fred Rich (vocal by The Rollickers) made it to the charts in 1930, and the song was also recorded by stride pianist James P. Johnson, clarinetist Artie Shaw and guitarist Les Paul. The piece is usually performed at a fast tempo; the 1956 recording of Clifford Brown and Max Roach with Sonny Rollins is one of the best-known uptempo instrumental versions. Saxophonist Sidney Bechet made a slow rendition in 1941 with Charlie Shavers. The chord progression of the song",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "17431117",
"text": "to the highest bidder. Aztec Money was conceived by a team of international finance professionals with an initial focus on Ireland, Spain, Italy and Greece for its product provision. It is also in the process of opening representative offices in Brazil, Poland, Asia and the United States. Aztec Money ĉċđŝǓǓǓǓmnonpkj Aztec Money is an online global marketplace that provides export trade financing as an alternative to traditional bank loans, lines of credit, and invoice factoring. The platform enables businesses to sell invoices, via a marketplace, to non-bank institutional investors on terms the business chooses. Aztec Money is headquartered in Ireland",
"title": "Aztec Money"
},
{
"psg_id": "9229787",
"text": "dozen issues or so, a magazine I won't name\" published \"spicy\" stories about \"the hot passion of alien monsters for Earthwomen. Clothes were always getting ripped off and breasts were described in a variety of elliptical phrases\" for its \"few readers\" before \"the magazine died a deserved death\". The magazine in question was \"Marvel Science Stories\" (later \"Marvel Tales\") which was published from 1938-41. In 1960 an article by William Knowles for \"Playboy\" on the pulp era, was published called \"Girls of the Slime God\". The article proposed — not too seriously — that pulp science fiction stories were concerned",
"title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17409784",
"text": "Grey. \"Money and the Power\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net praised his sung-rap style, and named the song the most radio ready song from the album. Rick Florino of Artistdirect called the song a \"irresistible cut\" from \"Almost Home\". Trent Fitzgerald of PopCrush called the song a \"standout and a bombastic anthem that Kid Ink is famous for.\" Money and the Power \"Money and the Power\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink, produced by N4, Ned Cameron and Jonathan Lauture. The song was released as the second single from his major label debut EP, \"Almost",
"title": "Money and the Power"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047253",
"text": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind",
"title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12945396",
"text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project",
"title": "You Are What You Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "10047261",
"text": "paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.",
"title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948031",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
},
{
"psg_id": "12945390",
"text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a",
"title": "You Are What You Is"
},
{
"psg_id": "18948032",
"text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,",
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"
}
] | [
"euro"
] |
what cities does ryanair fly to? | [
{
"psg_id": "1907989",
"text": "non-base airports serve more flights and/or destinations than certain base airports. Ryanair traditionally prefers to fly to smaller or secondary airports usually outside major cities to help the company benefit from lower landing fees and quick turn-around times to reduce costs. For example, Ryanair does not fly to the main Düsseldorf airport. Instead, it flies to Weeze, 70 km from Düsseldorf. Ryanair has even referred to Bratislava Airport in Slovakia as \"Bratislava Vienna\", despite Vienna being 80 km (50 mi) away, across a national border. In some cases, secondary airports are not distant from the city they serve, and can",
"title": "Ryanair"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1907973",
"text": "absurd that \"a picture of a fully clothed model is now claimed to cause 'serious or widespread offence', when many of the UK's leading daily newspapers regularly run pictures of topless or partially dressed females without causing any serious or widespread offence\". The airline has proposed the introduction of pay-per-view pornography on its flights, CEO Michael O'Leary revealed to British newspaper The Sun. O'Leary likened the service to those commonly provided in hotels, saying \"hotels around the world have it, so why wouldn't we?\" Although it usually does not serve the primary airport of major European cities, Ryanair has been",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "14141021",
"text": "runway after the port side landing gear collapsed. This accident caused such substantial damage that the aircraft was written off. Ryanair retained ownership of it for certain parts and for training purposes. Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds,",
"title": "Ryanair Flight 4102"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907980",
"text": "and said the fact the company was a low-cost carrier did \"not allow it to alter its basic contractual obligations\". Ryanair appealed the decision and the Appeals Court in Spain overturned the ruling in November 2011, holding that the surcharge is in compliance with international law. In December 2011, Ryanair announced that they would fight against the UK Treasury's plan to ban what \"Which?\" magazine calls \"rip-off\" charges made when customers pay by credit card. EU legislation has already been drafted against surcharges for methods of payment. On 26 July 2012 three Ryanair aircraft inbound to Madrid–Barajas Airport diverted to",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907936",
"text": "York's JFK airport, but smaller airports located outside major cities. Since the Boeing 787 was sold out of production until at least 2012, and the Airbus A350 XWB will not enter service until 2014, this has contributed a delay to the airline's launch. It is said that the name of the new airline will be RyanAtlantic and it will sell tickets through the Ryanair website under an alliance agreement. In February 2010, O'Leary said the launch would be delayed until 2014, at the earliest, because of the shortage of suitable, cheap aircraft. In October 2008, Ryanair withdrew operations from a",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "18010549",
"text": "Mr Justice Geoghegan stated, that: \"“As a matter of law Ryanair is perfectly entitled not to deal with trade unions nor can a law be passed compelling them to do so. There is an obvious danger however in a non-unionised company that employees may be exploited and may have to submit to what most reasonable people would consider to be grossly unfair terms and conditions of employment.\" , Ryanair has not officially recognised the Ryanair Pilot Group. In an August 2013 interview, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary dismissed the group as a \"joke\" and claimed that the pilots group was an",
"title": "Ryanair Pilot Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907963",
"text": "contacting them by email or webform, only through a premium rate phone line, by fax or by post; however it does now have a webform contact option. An early day motion in the British Parliament put forward in 2006 criticised Ryanair for this reason and called on the company to provide customers with a means to contact the company by email. Ryanair offers a basic rate telephone number for post-booking enquiries in the United Kingdom, which chose to omit the exemption for passenger transport services when enacting Article 21 of Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights under Regulation 41 of the",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "14141019",
"text": "Ryanair Flight 4102 On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102 from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, Germany to Rome Ciampino Airport suffered multiple bird strikes while landing. Of the 172 people on board, two crew and eight passengers received hospital treatment for minor injuries. The 8-month-old Boeing 737-8AS jet used for the flight (registered as EI-DYG) was too damaged to fly again. The jet struck and killed up to 90 birds, all starlings on final approach to Rome Ciampino Airport which damaged the port side landing gear and both engines. The flight attempted to execute a missed approach after one engine was damaged,",
"title": "Ryanair Flight 4102"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907947",
"text": "at Milan Malpensa Airport from December 2015, initially with one aircraft. On 9 March 2016, Ryanair launched a corporate jet charter service, offering a Boeing 737-700 for corporate or group hire. In November 2016, Ryanair launched new package holiday service named Ryanair Holidays. The new service will offer flights, accommodation and transfer package deals. The service has been launched in Ireland, United Kingdom and Germany, with other markets to follow next year. Ryanair has partnered with Spain-based tour operator, Logitravel, and accommodation provider, World2Meet, to create Ryanair Holidays. In early February 2017, Ryanair suspended their Ryanair Holidays service, stating that",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907945",
"text": "intentions to make an all-cash offer to buy Aer Lingus. However, the bid was blocked the European Commission in 2017, which had blocked an earlier 2007 bid. According to research in October 2013 Ryanair was the cheapest low-cost airline in Europe in basic price without fees but was the fourth cheapest when fees were included. On 25 October 2013, Ryanair unveiled what it called a series of \"customer service improvements\" over the next six months. These included lower fees for reprinting boarding passes, free changes of minor errors on bookings within 24 hours, and a second small carry on bag.",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907931",
"text": "passengers and excluding the costs imposed by travel agents. Within a year, the website was handling three-quarters of all bookings. Ryanair launched a new base of operation in Charleroi Airport in 2001. Later that year, the airline ordered 155 new 737-800 aircraft from Boeing at what was believed to be a substantial discount, to be delivered over eight years from 2002 to 2010. Approximately 100 of these aircraft had been delivered by the end of 2005, although there were slight delays in late 2005 caused by production disruptions arising from a Boeing machinists' strike. In April 2003, Ryanair acquired its",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907970",
"text": "advertisements immediately or face fines. Ryanair was also obliged to publish an apology and publish the court decision on their website. Ryanair used the apologies for further advertising, primarily for further price comparisons. Another provocative ad campaign headlined \"Expensive Bastards!\" compared Ryanair with British Airways. As with Sabena, British Airways disagreed with the accompanying price comparisons and brought legal action against Ryanair. However, in this case the High Court sided with Ryanair and threw BA's case out ordering BA to make a payment towards Ryanair's court costs. The judge ruled \"The complaint amounts to this: that Ryanair exaggerated in suggesting",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907997",
"text": "As of November 2018, the Ryanair fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair has operated the following types of aircraft in the past: Ryanair claims to operate the newest, and quietest fleet of aircraft in Europe. As of March 2018, the average age of the Ryanair fleet was around 6.5 years. When Boeing builds an aircraft for Ryanair, it is allocated the customer code AS, which appears in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737-8AS. Ryanair's fleet reached 200 aircraft for the first time on 5 September 2009. All aircraft in the Ryanair fleet have been retrofitted with",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907944",
"text": "In this time, more than 3,000 flights were cancelled. Ryanair blamed the losses on strikes and flight cancellations due to severe weather. In March 2011, Ryanair opened a new maintenance hangar at Glasgow Prestwick International Airport, making it Ryanair's biggest fleet maintenance base. In June 2011, Ryanair and COMAC signed an agreement to co-operate on the development of the C-919, a Boeing 737 competitor. Ryanair cut capacity by grounding 80 aircraft between November 2011 and April 2012 due to the high cost of fuel and continuing weak economic conditions. On 19 June 2012, Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O'Leary announced his",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907984",
"text": "respect of Ryanair's fuel policy and \"fear culture\". It also found that Ryanair had been given a right of reply in response to the claims. The broadcast of the programmes was found to be in the public interest. Ryanair were ordered to pay the legal costs of the case. Ryanair has several low-cost competitors. In 2004, approximately 60 new low-cost airlines were formed. Although traditionally a full-service airline, Aer Lingus moved to a low-fares strategy from 2002, leading to a much more intense competition with Ryanair on Irish routes. Ryanair is a member of Airlines for Europe, having formerly been",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907940",
"text": "on line. This became reality in October 2009. In June 2009, Ryanair reported their first annual loss, with a loss posted of €169 million for the financial year ending 31 March. In November 2009, Ryanair announced that negotiations with Boeing had proceeded poorly and that Ryanair was thinking of stopping the negotiations, then put at 200 aircraft for delivery between 2013 and 2016, and simply returning cash to shareholders. Boeing's competitor Airbus was mentioned again as an alternative vendor for Ryanair, but both Michael O'Leary and Airbus CCO John Leahy dismissed this. In December 2009, Ryanair confirmed that negotiations with",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "20771105",
"text": "from the Irish to the Polish registry and now operated by Ryanair Sun on behalf of its parent companies scheduled flights out of Poland. As of December 2018, the Ryanair Sun fleet consists of the following aircraft: Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company",
"title": "Ryanair Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907953",
"text": "duty. In 2012 the Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) was formed, but to date has not been successful in its aim to represent the pilots flying for Ryanair as a collective bargaining unit. Thousands of flights cancellations on 15 September 2017 triggered pilots to mobilize and on 15 December, in Italy, Ireland and Portugal, O‘Leary recognized unions for the first time, blaming their good timing; he anticipates an uptick in labor costs in 2018, not altering its model. Ryanair discussed union recognition in response to threatened strikes over the Christmas period. Ryanair faced criticism for allegedly forcing pilots to pay tens",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907942",
"text": "Europe caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, Ryanair decided to end refusals to comply with EU regulations which stated they were obliged to reimburse stranded passengers. In a company statement released on 22 April 2010, Ryanair described the regulations as 'unfair'. On 29 April 2010, Ryanair cancelled of all of its routes from Budapest Liszt Ferenc Airport after talks about decreasing taxes with the airport's management failed. The airport is the only one serving Budapest, so the airline is not able to operate from an alternative lower-cost airport in the surroundings. In June 2010, Ryanair called for",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907941",
"text": "Boeing had indeed failed. Plans were to take all 112 aircraft already on order at that point, with the last deliveries occurring in 2012, for a total fleet of over 300. Ryanair confirmed that an agreement had been met on price, but it had failed to agree on conditions, as Ryanair had wanted to carry forward certain conditions from its previous contract. , Ryanair had an average fare of €32. Ryanair stood by the fact that its average fare was less than half than that of competitor EasyJet's of €66. In April 2010, after a week of flight disruption in",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907977",
"text": "make fare comparisons easier. In July 2010, Ryanair once again found itself in controversy regarding alleged misleading advertising. Ryanair circulated advertisements in two newspapers offering £10 one-way fares to European destinations. Following a complaint from rival carrier EasyJet, the ASA ruled the offer was \"likely to mislead\". Ryanair made no comment on the claim but did hit back at EasyJet, claiming they cared about details in this regard but did not themselves print their on-time statistics. EasyJet denied this. In April 2011, Ryanair advertised 'a place in the sun destinations' but the advert was banned when it was found that",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907969",
"text": "concept of Ryanair charging for even this most essential of customer services was foreseen by the spoof news website \"The Mardale Times\" some five months previously, in their article \"Ryanair announce new 'Pay-Per-Poo' service\". Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparisons and attack their competitors. One of their advertisements used a picture of the \"Manneken Pis\", a famous Belgian statue of a urinating child, with the words: \"Pissed off with Sabena's high fares? Low fares have arrived in Belgium.\" Sabena sued and the court ruled that the advertisements were misleading and offensive. Ryanair was ordered to discontinue the",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907937",
"text": "base in Europe for the first time when it closed its base in Valencia, Spain. Ryanair estimated the closure cost 750 jobs. On 1 December 2008, Ryanair launched a second takeover bid of Aer Lingus, offering an all-cash offer of €748 million (£619 mil; US$950 million). The offer was a 28% premium on the value of Aer Lingus stock, during the preceding 30 days. Ryanair said, \"Aer Lingus, as a small, stand alone, regional airline, has been marginalised and bypassed, as most other EU flag carriers consolidate.\" The two airlines would operate separately. Ryanair stated they would double the Aer",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "20771102",
"text": "Ryanair Sun Ryanair Sun is a Polish airline headquartered in Warsaw and was formed in 2017 to supplement its parent, Ryanair. Initially, it was positioned as a charter airline without any scheduled service - a business Ryanair itself had little to no experience in till date. However, shortly after its launch, Ryanair Sun began to operate scheduled flights behalf of its parent company particularly out of Poland. On April 3, 2018, the carrier received an Air operator's certificate granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. It started operations on 23 April 2018 and the first flight took place on 26 April",
"title": "Ryanair Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "18010550",
"text": "attempt by pilot unions from other airlines to unionise Ryanair. Following a comment from the Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary in August 2013 in which he agreed to meet with the RPG if more than 1601 pilots were registered with them, an invitation to talk was sent by the RPG. In response, Ryanair released a short statement, stating that \"We don’t comment on the activity or false claims of KLM or Aer Lingus pilots,” a reference to the five-member interim council of the Ryanair Pilot Group consisting of non-Ryanair pilots. Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised",
"title": "Ryanair Pilot Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "20771104",
"text": "thus operating on behalf of its mother company. Cabin crew and pilots were made redundant at Ryanair and forced to apply as self-employed contractors for a company called Warsaw Aviation, if they would like to continue their employment. Warsaw Aviation itself would then lease out the self-employed contractors to Ryanair Sun. In late October 2018, the then-only Ryanair Sun aircraft SP-RSA ceased charter operations out of Warsaw Chopin. The aircraft subsequently replaced Ryanair mainline capacity out of Warsaw Modlin, now operating scheduled services on behalf of its parent company. Starting from November 2018, several former Ryanair-operated Boeing 737 were moved",
"title": "Ryanair Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519959",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13519957",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20943759",
"text": "felt [Ryanair staff behaved as if] he was the victim - that's the way RyanAir was treating it.\" On 25 October, Carol Gayle told journalists from \"The Huffington Post\" that \"Both mum and I are emotionally and mentally drained... Mum hasn't been able to eat much since this all happened and she had something today. She's keen to raise awareness about what happened to her, so it doesn't happen to anyone else\". She added that \"I hope that some justice will be done because people can't go around racially abusing people – no way\", and thanked \"everyone who has supported",
"title": "Ryanair racism incident"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "18010548",
"text": "Ryanair Pilot Group The Ryanair Pilot Group (RPG) is an unrecognised labor union formed in 2012 by pilots working for the low cost Irish airline, Ryanair. The RPG consists solely (with the exception of the interim council) of pilots flying Ryanair aircraft and allows pilots to register via their online website. More than 50% of pilots in Ryanair are registered and represented by the RPG in all categories (i.e. Rank and Contract Type). The RPG primary slogan is \"\"Professional Treatment for Professional Pilots\"\" In a landmark Irish Supreme Court case of Ryanair Limited v Labour Court & Impact in 2007,",
"title": "Ryanair Pilot Group"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907962",
"text": "staff to lift up her shirt in front of fellow passengers, to prove that she had a colostomy bag. Duff had previously attempted to contact Ryanair on three occasions to inquire about their policy on travellers colostomy bags, but each time no one had answered the phone after half an hour. On 4 April 2011, Ryanair began adding a surcharge of €2 to its flights to cover the costs arising from compliance with EC Regulation 261/2004, which requires it to pay for meals and accommodation for passengers on delayed and cancelled flights. Ryanair did not offer customers the possibility of",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907996",
"text": "Airport. In 2009, Ryanair was reported to have adopted 'harsh' negotiating with Shannon Airport, threatening to close 75% of its operations there from April 2010. Ryanair was forced to give up its Rome Ciampino–Alghero route, after the route was allocated to Air One, as a public service obligation (PSO) route. The European Commission is investigating the actions of the Italian Government in assigning PSO routes and thus restricting competition. Ryanair has also helped with the launch of low-cost airlines: VivaAerobús (Mexico) and VivaColombia (Colombia). In 2016, it will help to develop a new low-cost airline in Costa Rica, named VivaCan.",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907991",
"text": "for the first time. Ryanair flies in a point to point model rather than the more traditional airline hub and spoke model where the passengers have to change aircraft in transit at a major airport, usually being able to reach more destinations this way. In April 2017 however, Ryanair announced to add more indirect flights to its portfolio, starting with a new transfer hub in Rome-Fiumicino airport (FCO). Ryanair has 50 European bases. Despite it being an Irish airline, and having a significant presence there, it also has a significant presence in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907958",
"text": "unable to check in luggage online are asked to pay a fee which varies depending on where they are traveling to at the airport (as of June 2012). Ryanair faced criticism over the ambiguous nature of these changes. New Ryanair aircraft have been delivered with non-reclining seats, no seat-back pockets, safety cards stuck on the back of the seats, and life jackets stowed overhead rather than under the seat. This allows the airline to save on aircraft costs and enables faster cleaning and security checks during the short turnaround times. It was reported in various media that Ryanair wanted to",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907955",
"text": "right to strike, Ryanair moved its bases out of Denmark. On 10 August 2018, pilots of Ryanair in Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands walked out for 24 hours, leaving 400 flights cancelled. It is considered to be one of the biggest strikes over pay issues. On 26 September 2018, Ryanair was forced to cancel 150 flights scheduled for that day, accounting for roughly 6% of its total flights, due to strikes in Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Germany. The British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) urged the company to compensate the 2400 affected passengers under EU Regulation",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907938",
"text": "Lingus short-haul fleet from 33 to 66 and create 1,000 new jobs. The Aer Lingus board rejected the offer and advised its shareholders to take no action. On 22 January 2009, Ryanair walked away from the Aer Lingus takeover bid after it was rejected by the Irish government on the grounds it undervalued the airline and would harm competition. However, Ryanair retained a stake in Aer Lingus; in October 2010, competition regulators in the UK opened an enquiry, due to concerns that Ryanair's stake may lead to a reduction in competition. In 2009, Ryanair announced that it was in talks",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907961",
"text": "was the responsibility of the airport authority, stating that wheelchairs were provided by 80 of the 84 Ryanair destination airports, at that time. A court ruling in 2004 judged that the responsibility should be shared by the airline and the airport owners; Ryanair responded by adding a surcharge of £0.50 to all its flight prices. In July 2012, a 69-year-old woman, Frances Duff, who has a colostomy, was refused permission to bring her medical kit on board, despite having a letter from her doctor explaining the need for her to carry this with her, and was asked by Ryanair boarding",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907954",
"text": "of thousands of euro for training, then establish limited companies in Ireland and work for Ryanair through an agency, as well as forcing ground staff in Spain to open bank accounts in Gibraltar in which to receive their wages. In May 2014, Ryanair's office in Marseille was raided by French police investigating complaints that the company was failing to follow French employment law. Ryanair protested about the raid. In May 2015, the Mayor of Copenhagen announced a boycott of Ryanair. This came in the wake of protests from Danish unions regarding employment conditions. After a court trial confirmed the unions'",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907951",
"text": "built the facility in 1992. Ryanair later purchased Darley and had a 30-year lease of the head office facility from the Department of Transport of Ireland. For twelve years, the company paid no rent even though it was supposed to pay €244,000 per year. After twelve years and prior to 2008, it paid less than half of the €244,000. As of 2016, the key trends for Ryanair since 2010 are shown below (as at year ending 31 March): In the early years, when Ryanair had a total of 450 employees who each had shares in the company, there was an",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810767",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"title": "What Kate Does"
},
{
"psg_id": "1908001",
"text": "and 100 purchase rights. This makes Ryanair the launch customer of the Boeing 737 MAX 200. As of August 2016 around 91% of the Ryanair fleet (316 of 354 aircraft) were owned by the company, with the balance being leased. On 10 November 2008, Ryanair Flight 4102, from Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, suffered undercarriage damage in an emergency landing at Rome–Ciampino Airport, after experiencing bird strikes, which damaged both engines on approach. There were 6 crew members and 166 passengers on board. Two crew members and eight passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries. The port undercarriage of the Boeing 737-800",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907932",
"text": "ailing competitor Buzz from KLM. During 2004, Michael O'Leary warned of a \"bloodbath\" during the winter from which only two or three low-cost airlines would emerge, the expectation being that these would be Ryanair and EasyJet. A loss of €3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 was the airline's first recorded loss for 15 years but the airline became profitable soon after. The enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 opened the way to more new routes for Ryanair. The rapid addition of new routes and new bases has enabled growth in passenger numbers and made Ryanair",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "20771103",
"text": "2018, on the route from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Zakynthos International Airport. In Poznan and Wroclaw the carrier will use the infrastructure of already existing bases, while in Katowice and Warsaw new ones will be created. Representatives of the carrier announced that all five aircraft in the Ryanair Sun fleet will receive Polish registration numbers. During summer 2018, Ryanair Sun operated one own Boeing 737-800 registered as SP-RSA. The aircraft was employed on charter flights from Warsaw-Chopin. In September 2018 Ryanair announced the closure of its own Polish bases until 1st January 2019. Operations were to be transferred to Ryanair Sun,",
"title": "Ryanair Sun"
},
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"title": "What She Does Best"
},
{
"psg_id": "15445451",
"text": "first time by Mark Walsh, took up the running with Hurricane Fly his shadow. Jezki made a slight mistake jumping the final hurdle and Hurricane Fly, who was travelling much better than the favourite, pounced upon the leader and under a powerful ride from Walsh sprinted past the younger horse to win by 2 1/4 lengths. Hurricane Fly again faced Jezki in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown on 29 December, with the Triumph Hurdle winner Tiger Roll also in opposition. After racing fifth of the seven runners in the early stages he moved up to challenge for the lead approaching",
"title": "Hurricane Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "20943749",
"text": "Lammy. A Change.org petition was launched calling on Ryanair to apologise and compensate Gayle for her experience. On 21 October, Ryanair tweeted that it had reported the issue to Essex Police and that \"As this is now a police matter, we cannot comment further\". This public statement did not include an apology to Gayle. Ryanair stated that they contacted Gayle on that same day, with a letter sent both by post and email. Reporter Jeremy Vine tweeted his criticism of Ryanair, stating that \"they need to explain how this man's disgusting racial abuse of the black lady in the seat",
"title": "Ryanair racism incident"
},
{
"psg_id": "9485896",
"text": "a similar event at the Festival called the Cathcart Challenge Cup, but this was restricted to first and second-season chasers only. The registered (non-sponsored) title of the race is the Festival Trophy, and it was initially classed at Grade 2 level. The inaugural running was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph, and since then it has been backed by Ryanair. The event has held Grade 1 status since 2008. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (2 wins): Ryanair Chase The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to",
"title": "Ryanair Chase"
},
{
"psg_id": "18749740",
"text": "much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\". \"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In",
"title": "What/If/They Both Could Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "18749739",
"text": "What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find",
"title": "What/If/They Both Could Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014933",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "18289761",
"text": "debt\" where, pilot unions warn, \"only the wealthiest, rather than the best, candidates will become pilots, because growing numbers of airlines are having their cadets pay to fly\". The ECA considers pay-to-fly as being \"flexible contractual set-ups that are often at the edge of what is legal and what is necessary to guarantee flight safety\". \"These set-ups force employees into temporary contract relationships, fake self-employment (e.g. requiring air crew to set up their own limited liability company that offers its services though agencies to the airline), and/or making use of fake work bases in non-European countries, and ‘pay to fly’",
"title": "Pay to fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907999",
"text": "huge order in March was for the Boeing 737 Next Generation rather than the 737 MAX as they needed aircraft before the 737 MAX would enter service. On 30 April 2014, Ryanair confirmed that they have ordered 5 more aircraft to add to their fleet, 4 of them to be delivered in 2015 and the last one to be delivered in February 2016, to bring the number of aircraft on order to 180. Ryanair also showed interest in other aircraft, including the Comac C919, when they signed a design agreement with Comac in 2011 to help produce a rival jet",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907948",
"text": "one of their software providers breached contract conditions. It is thought Ryanair are currently looking for a new software provider to resume selling package holidays. In April 2017, Ryanair started issuing tickets with connected flights, meaning in case of missed connection the customer will be rebooked without extra cost and compensated according to the EU Flight Compensation Regulation. To begin with, such tickets were issued only with connection at Rome-Fiumicino airport, but will be extended to more airports. Plans are underway to add 50 new aircraft to Ryanair's fleet every year for the next five years in a strategy to",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907964",
"text": "Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Payments) Regulations 2013. On 17 June 2014, Ryanair announced a new campaign to re-invent itself as a more family-friendly airline. Speaking at the company's 2014 AGM, chief executive Michael O'Leary said that the airline needed to \"stop unnecessarily pissing people off\". Ryanair says up to 20% of its 81 million customers are travelling as families and it wants to raise that figure. Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's chief marketing officer, said: \"Families are a big deal for us. It's a group of customers that we want to get closer to\". As another step, the company launched",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907983",
"text": "This contributed to the amount of fuel used being improperly planned and to the amount of fuel onboard dropping below the required final fuel reserve.\"\" In an interview with the Dutch investigative journalism programme \"KRO Reporter\", four anonymous Ryanair pilots claimed they are being pressured to carry as little fuel as possible on board to cut costs. Ryanair and its CEO Michael O'Leary denied the allegations and sued KRO. On 16 April 2014, the Dutch Court decided that KRO had provided sufficient evidence in two television episodes of \"Mayday, Mayday\" broadcast in 2012 and 2013 to back their claims in",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907975",
"text": "the rail connection Eurostar, on the grounds that the claim was misleading, due to required travel times to the airports mentioned. Ryanair stood by its claims, noting that their flight is shorter than the train trip and that travel time is also required to reach Eurostar's stations. In April 2008, Ryanair faced a probe by the UK Office of Fair Trading, after a string of complaints about its adverts. It was found to have breached advertising rules seven times in two years. ASA's director general Christopher Graham commented that formal referrals to the OFT were rare, the last occurring in",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907959",
"text": "order their aircraft without window shades, but the new aircraft do have them, as it is required by the regulations of the Irish Aviation Authority. Other proposed measures to reduce frills further have included eliminating two toilets to add six more seats, redesigning the aircraft to allow standing passengers travelling in \"vertical seats\", charging passengers for using the toilet, charging extra for overweight passengers, and asking passengers to carry their checked-in luggage to the plane. Ryanair has been criticised for many aspects of its customer service. \"The Economist\" wrote that Ryanair's \"cavalier treatment of passengers\" had given Ryanair \"a deserved",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907979",
"text": "air travel conventions, Ryanair can neither demand passengers turn up at the airport with their boarding pass, nor charge them €40 (£30) if they do not, and that the fines were abusive because aviation law obliges airlines to issue boarding passes. Judge Cordoba stated that: \"I declare abusive and, therefore, null, the clause in the contract by which Ryanair obliges the passenger to take a boarding pass to the airport... the customary practice over the years has been that the obligation to provide the boarding pass has always fallen on the airline\". The judge ordered a refund for Mr Garcia",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907972",
"text": "accompanied by the words \"Hottest back to school fares\". Ryanair ran the advertisement in two Scottish and one UK-wide newspaper. After receiving 13 complaints, the advertisement was widely reported by national newspapers. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) instructed them to withdraw the advert in the United Kingdom, saying that it \"appeared to link teenage girls with sexually provocative behaviour and was irresponsible and likely to cause serious or widespread offence\". Ryanair said that they would \"not be withdrawing this ad\" and would \"not provide the ASA with any of the undertakings they seek\", on the basis that they found it",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907939",
"text": "with Boeing and Airbus about an order that could include up to 200 aircraft. Even though Ryanair had dealt with Boeing aircraft up to that point, Michael O'Leary said he would buy Airbus aircraft if they offered a better deal. However, Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy denied in February 2009 that any negotiations were taking place. On 21 February 2009, Ryanair confirmed they were planning to close all check-in desks by the start of 2010. Michael O'Leary, Ryanair's chief executive, said passengers will be able to leave their luggage at a bag drop, but everything else will be done",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907925",
"text": "public in 1997, the money raised was used to expand the airline into a pan-European carrier. Revenues have risen from €231 million in 1998 to €1,843 million in 2003 and to €3,013 million in 2010. Similarly, net profits have increased from €48 million to €339 million over the same period. Ryanair was founded in 1984 as \"Danren Enterprises\" by Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan (owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel), and Irish businessman Tony Ryan, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation. The airline was shortly thereafter renamed \"Ryanair\"(after Tony Ryan). It began operations in 1985 flying a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante turboprop",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050855",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907976",
"text": "2005. He added that the ASA \"would prefer to work with advertisers within the self-regulatory system rather than call in a statutory body, but Ryanair's approach has left us with no option\". Ryanair countered with the claim that the ASA had \"demonstrated a repeated lack of independence, impartiality and fairness\". In July 2009, Ryanair took a number of steps to \"increase the clarity and transparency of its website and other advertising\" after reaching an agreement with the OFT. The airline's website now includes a statement that \"fares don't include optional fees/charges\" and they now include a table of fees to",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907966",
"text": "which had dropped significantly in the first two weeks of September, which the airline attributed to \"ATC capacity delays and strikes, weather disruptions and the impact of increased holiday allocations to pilots and cabin crew\". In subsequent statements, Ryanair acknowledged that it had \"messed up\" holiday schedules for pilots, including a change to the calendar year for how vacations were calculated. In late December, a survey rated this airline the worst in the world for customer service among short-haul carriers in the \"Which?\" survey. (In truth, bottom place was shared with Vueling.) Ryanair responded as follows. \"This survey of 9,000",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907965",
"text": "LiveChat on their website to improve the quality of service and experience provided by the company. The change in the approach almost immediately had positive effect on the finances of the company. Ryanair was subject to widespread criticism after it announced that it would be cancelling between 40 and 50 flights per day (about 2% of total daily flights) during September and October 2017. Flights were cancelled with very little notice, sometimes only hours before departure. People who had already taken outbound flights were left with no flight home. Ryanair said that the cancellations aimed \"to improve its system-wide punctuality\"",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907956",
"text": "261, but Ryanair stated it would refuse to accept any claims for compensation. Twenty percent of Ryanair's revenue is generated from ancillary revenue; that is, income from sources other than ticket fares. In 2009, ancillary revenue was at €598 million, compared to a total revenue of €2,942 million. Ryanair has been described by the consumer magazine \"Holiday Which?\" as being the worst offender for charging for optional extras. As part of the low-cost business model, the airline charges fees, which can be related to alternative services such as using airport check-in facilities instead of the online service fee and paying",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907935",
"text": "airport check-in, it reduces overhead costs. Ryanair's CEO, Michael O'Leary, stated in April 2007 that Ryanair planned to launch a new long-haul airline around 2009. The new airline would be separate from Ryanair and operate under a different branding. It would offer both low cost with fares starting at €10.00 and a business class service which would be much more expensive, intended to rival airlines like Virgin Atlantic. The new airline would operate from Ryanair's existing bases in Europe, to approximately six new bases in the United States. The new American bases will not be main bases such as New",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907934",
"text": "photograph of a stewardess sleeping, had been faked by \"Dispatches\". On 5 October 2006, Ryanair launched a €1.48 billion (£1 billion; $1.9 billion) bid to buy fellow Irish carrier Aer Lingus. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary said the move was a \"unique opportunity\" to form an Irish airline. The new airline would carry over 50 million passengers a year. On 2 October 2006, Aer Lingus rejected Ryanair's takeover bid, saying it was contradictory. In August 2006, the company started charging passengers to check in at the airport, therefore reversing its policy of paying for online check-in. It says that by cutting",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907933",
"text": "among the largest carriers on European routes. In August 2005, the airline claimed to have carried 20% more passengers within Europe than British Airways. For the six months ending 30 September 2006 passenger traffic grew by more than a fifth to 22.1 million passengers and revenues rose by a third to €1.256 billion. On 13 February 2006, Britain's Channel 4 broadcast a documentary as part of its \"Dispatches\" series, \"Ryanair caught napping\". The documentary criticised Ryanair's training policies, security procedures and aircraft hygiene, and highlighted poor staff morale. Ryanair denied the allegations and claimed that promotional materials, in particular a",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907928",
"text": "was charged with the task of making the airline profitable. O'Leary quickly decided that the keys to profitability were low fares, quick turn-around times for aircraft, \"no frills\", no business class, and operating a single model of aircraft. In 1989, a Short Sandringham was operated with Ryanair sponsorship titles but never flew revenue-generating services for the airline. O'Leary returned from a visit to U. S. Southwest Airlines convinced that Ryanair could make huge inroads into the European air market, at that time dominated by national carriers, which were subsidised to various degrees by their parent countries. He competed with the",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "1907971",
"text": "BA is five times more expensive because BA is only three times more expensive.\" In 2007, Ryanair used an advertisement for its new Belfast route which showed Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness (Northern Ireland deputy First Minister and a former senior commander of the IRA) standing alongside party president Gerry Adams with a speech bubble which said \"Ryanair fares are so low even the British Army flew home\". Ulster Unionists reacted angrily to the advertisement, while the Advertising Standards Authority said it did not believe the ad would cause widespread offence. An advertisement depicting a model dressed as a schoolgirl was",
"title": "Ryanair"
},
{
"psg_id": "15445447",
"text": "in the Morgiana Hurdle at Punchestown on 17 November. Starting the 1/16 favourite he created a new world record by recording his 17th Grade I success, but was not particularly impressive in beating Marito by one and a quarter lengths. Both Mullins and Walsh stated that the gelding would improve significantly for the race. On 29 December, in the Ryanair Hurdle at Leopardstown, Hurricane Fly took on two of the best young hurdlers in Ireland: Our Conor the winner of the 2013 Triumph Hurdle and Jezki, the winner of the 2013 Hatton's Grace Hurdle. Hurricane Fly took the lead approaching",
"title": "Hurricane Fly"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926463",
"text": "was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9926460",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key",
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically"
},
{
"psg_id": "8014931",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?"
},
{
"psg_id": "12802223",
"text": "Ryanair Gold Cup The Ryanair Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Sunday. The event was formerly sponsored by Irish Distillers, the producers of Powers Whiskey but since 2015 it has sponsored by Irish airline Ryanair. It is run during the",
"title": "Ryanair Gold Cup"
},
{
"psg_id": "12772852",
"text": "sponsorship was taken over by Swordlestown Stud in 2000. The present sponsor, Ryanair, began supporting the race in 2010. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Arkle Challenge Trophy at Cheltenham, and the last to win both races was Footpad in 2018. Leading jockey since 1992 (4 wins): Leading trainer since 1992 (6 wins): The 2001 running took place at Fairyhouse. ---- Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of",
"title": "Ryanair Novice Chase"
},
{
"psg_id": "13810761",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"title": "What Kate Does"
}
] | [
"bergamo",
"derry",
"oslo",
"cork",
"dublin",
"barcelona",
"bratislava",
"nottingham",
"alicante",
"london",
"stockholm",
"carcassonne",
"faro"
] |
what time zone is oklahoma state? | [
{
"psg_id": "2725490",
"text": "is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to how the Rocky Mountains, which range from northwestern Canada to the US state of New Mexico, are located almost entirely in the time zone. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the Zona Pacífico (Pacific Zone). In the US and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone. In some areas, starting in",
"title": "Mountain Time Zone"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2799761",
"text": "Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone. The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state. Effective from 2007, the local time changes from AKST to AKDT at 02:00 LST",
"title": "Alaska Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799755",
"text": "Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC−8) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC−7) at 02:00 LST",
"title": "Pacific Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2725354",
"text": "Costa Rica use Central Standard Time year-round. Panama in Central America uses Eastern Standard Time year-round. The state of Acre and the southwest part of the state of Amazonas (both in Brazil), along with Colombia, Ecuador (except for the Galápagos Islands, which uses Central Standard Time), and Peru in South America also use EST year-round. Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the",
"title": "Eastern Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799764",
"text": "the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on . Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or . In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone. With the reorganization of Alaska's time zones in 1983 to place the entire state in either a zone based on UTC−9 or UTC−10, the Yukon Time Zone based on UTC−9 was renamed the Alaska Time Zone. The Alaska Time Zone applies to the territory of the state of Alaska east of 169°30′ W. Given that the UTC−9 time",
"title": "Alaska Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2725344",
"text": "Eastern Time Zone The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March,",
"title": "Eastern Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432174",
"text": "foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432153",
"text": "What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432167",
"text": "riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799768",
"text": "p.m. The territory of the state of Alaska spans almost as much longitude as the contiguous United States (57.5° vs. 57.6°) so the use of two time zones will inevitably lead to some distortions. Alaska would \"naturally\" fall into four time zones, but political and logistical considerations have led to the use of two, leading to the distortions mentioned above. Alaska Time Zone The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (). The clock time in this zone is based on mean",
"title": "Alaska Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432172",
"text": "TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432170",
"text": "song on their sixteenth album \"Music for a Big Night Out\". In 2006, English electronic musician Max Tundra released a single as that included a recording from 1989 doing a cover of \"What Time Is Love?\" The three reworkings of the track were written and produced by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Cauty also receives credit for playing electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards on \"America...\", and Drummond for playing Gibson 330 on that version. Additional contributors to \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" included: As a central track in The KLF's canon,",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432159",
"text": "sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812339",
"text": "donors who contributed at least $1 million to the dome's construction, referred to as \"the ring of honor\". Donors so named include Halliburton, Hobby Lobby Stores, \"the People of Oklahoma\", and General Motors. This design decision attracted some criticism at the time, and in 2011 state representative Eric Proctor attempted to pass legislation replacing the names with those of Oklahomans who had received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It",
"title": "Oklahoma State Capitol"
},
{
"psg_id": "917779",
"text": "Cimarron County, Oklahoma Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,475, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Rock Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. Throughout most of its history it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Cimarron County was",
"title": "Cimarron County, Oklahoma"
},
{
"psg_id": "12915625",
"text": "Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball is the NCAA Division I varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Oklahoma State University, based in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma State has won 31 conference championships in baseball, as well as 19 conference tournament championships, as of June 1, 2015. The Cowboys have also earned 41 NCAA Tournament bids (fourth most all-time) and have played in 20 College World Series (sixth most all-time), including seven straight from 1981–87, with their lone national championship coming in 1959. OSU ranks sixth in all-time win percentage among",
"title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball"
},
{
"psg_id": "6791322",
"text": "in 1968 or 1969, when SH-99 was rerouted to bypass Konawa, and SH-39 was extended east of town to end at the present junction. No changes have been made since. SH-39 once had one spur route, SH-39B. It ran along what is now May Avenue from SH-39's junction with SH-59 to SH-74B east of Cole, Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Highway 39 State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 39"
},
{
"psg_id": "9986916",
"text": "became the part-time curator; after Oruch retired as a full-time firefighter, he was hired full-time to care for the museum. Oruch gave tours in the Museum for over 33 years and is the last one to hold the title of curator. Jim Sanders, a veteran of the Bethany, Oklahoma Fire Department, became the museum director in 2004. Mike Billingsley, a retired firefighter from the Nichols Hills Fire Department, is currently the museum director as of September 2006. Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and administered by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association (OSFA). The",
"title": "Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799762",
"text": "to 03:00 LDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 02:00 LDT to 01:00 LST on the first Sunday in November. Two time zones have been referred to as the \"Alaska Time Zone\": a zone based on UTC−10 that covered much of Central Alaska in the early 20th century, and a zone based on UTC−9 zone that has covered all of the state except the Aleutian Islands since 1983. The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone. The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior",
"title": "Alaska Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "4103642",
"text": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates. Classes are held weekdays and weeknights, on-campus, online and hybrid, with intersession courses available. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. OSU-OKC offers: Community leaders and professionals serve on advisory committees for each campus division,",
"title": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"
},
{
"psg_id": "8522691",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by US-177. The current Highway 18 begins in Shawnee, Oklahoma at an interchange with US-177/270 and SH-3W. The highway is known as Harrison Street through Shawnee. After",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 18"
},
{
"psg_id": "8522697",
"text": "of the intersection, Farrall veers north and merges into Harrison Avenue. At this point, 18 continues as a current state highway. SH-18 has two lettered spurs. Oklahoma State Highway 18 State Highway 18, abbreviated as SH-18 or OK-18, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was once one of the longest state highways in the Oklahoma road system, but now has a total length of . State Highway 18 was commissioned in August 1924 and, at one time, traveled from Dickson, Oklahoma to Shidler, Oklahoma at the Kansas border. Much of SH-18 has been replaced by",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 18"
},
{
"psg_id": "11419793",
"text": "Title 44 Oklahoma Statutes, Sections 241-248. Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "11419792",
"text": "Oklahoma State Guard The Oklahoma State Guard is the inactive state defense force of Oklahoma. If activated, the mission of the Oklahoma State Guard is to augment, assist and support the Oklahoma National Guard and the civil authorities in Oklahoma. The State Guard is under the command of the governor of Oklahoma, as the Commander-in-Chief, and the Adjutant General of Oklahoma as the commanding officer. Created by Oklahoma State Guard Act of 1941, the Oklahoma State Guard cannot be federalized and cannot be deployed outside Oklahoma. It is under the administrative command of the Oklahoma Department of the Military. See,",
"title": "Oklahoma State Guard"
},
{
"psg_id": "13177681",
"text": "Election Board's Website 2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5",
"title": "2008 Oklahoma state elections"
},
{
"psg_id": "13177673",
"text": "2008 Oklahoma state elections The Oklahoma state elections were held on November 4, 2008. Votes for the Presidential Primary were cast on February 5. The primary election for statewide offices was held on July 29, and the runoff primary election was held August 26. The 2008 elections marked the first time in State history that the Republican Party won control of the Oklahoma Senate and the first time they retained control of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, thereby creating the first Republican control Oklahoma Legislature in State history. Oklahoma voters went to the polls on February 5 (Super Tuesday) to",
"title": "2008 Oklahoma state elections"
},
{
"psg_id": "7998056",
"text": "SH-4. In Oklahoma County, it heads northeast to connect to the Airport Road freeway, which provides access to Will Rogers World Airport, the main airport for Oklahoma City and most of central Oklahoma. SH-152 then ends at Interstate 44. The first addition of any part of what is now SH-152 to the state highway system occurred between May 1, 1926 and November 1, 1927. Sometime between these dates, State Highway 41 was commissioned to run between US-66 in Sayre and SH-2 (now US-81) near Minco. SH-41 was extended east to Oklahoma City sometime between August 1933 and October 1935. SH-41's",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 152"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432157",
"text": "original \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by the Williams Fairey Band, a brass band which under the stewardship of British artist Jeremy Deller pioneered the Acid Brass concept. Inspired by an Acid Brass concert, Drummond and Cauty collaborated with Deller, incorporating an Acid Brass version of \"What Time Is Love?\" into their single \"Fuck the Millennium\". The original 1988 12\" single release launched The KLF's minimalist \"Pure Trance\" series of singles. The \"Pure Trance\" version is a synthesiser composition based around an acid house riff on three low-pitched notes and one minor chord (B minor). The subtle progression of",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "8792150",
"text": "passed through Taft along what is now Old Taft Road en route to the county seat of Muskogee. On July 10, 1967, however, the state shifted the routes onto the present-day expressway south of town. SH-162 was created around the same time, allowing Taft to remain connected to the state highway system. The change to US-62/64/SH-16's alignment was not reflected on the official state highway map until the 1969 edition; this was also the first edition of the state highway map to show SH-162. Oklahoma State Highway 162 State Highway 162 (SH-162/OK-162) is a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) state highway in",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 162"
},
{
"psg_id": "5543670",
"text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The",
"title": "What Time Is It? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432155",
"text": "for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432173",
"text": "on 20 August 1990. The main B-side accompaniment of \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" was the \"Techno Gate Mix\" of the track, which retained the title track's rhythm and bass as a backdrop to extensive samples of Jimi Hendrix's \"Voodoo Child (Slight Return)\". Another UK 12\" featured instead the \"Wandaful Mix\", which sampled from Wanda Dee's \"To the Bone\". Key \"America: What Time Is Love?\" was released in the US during October 1991, four months before its release in the UK and elsewhere (24 February 1992). The B-side \"America No More\", which featured anti-war sentiments directed at US",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432171",
"text": "\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432168",
"text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7432165",
"text": "guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of",
"title": "What Time Is Love?"
},
{
"psg_id": "2725345",
"text": "at 2:00 a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \"gap\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00 a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST, thus \"duplicating\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went",
"title": "Eastern Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2138342",
"text": "computer science floor, engineering floors, health and sciences floor, HS housing (College of Human and Environmental Sciences), journalism and broadcasting housing, Kamm Leadership House, Ketchum House (Native American interests), James Building (Young Engineers House), Maude's Quad (Women in Engineering House), Recovery House (students recovering from drug and/or alcohol dependence), Spanish House (language immersion), Spears School of Business House, Stout Honors housing (University's Honors Program), Uhuru House (African Centered Cultural House), Wellness House, and The Transfer Zone (transfer students). Oklahoma State University's fraternities and sororities celebrated 100 years of existence at OSU in 2008. Social fraternities and sororities at Oklahoma State",
"title": "Oklahoma State University–Stillwater"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966221",
"text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "9561453",
"text": "Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always known as Chamorro Standard Time (ChST). The zone is two hours",
"title": "Chamorro Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799753",
"text": "Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\". Specifically, time in this zone is referred to as \"Pacific Standard Time\" (PST) when standard time is being observed (early November to mid-March), and \"Pacific Daylight Time\" (PDT) when daylight saving time (mid-March to",
"title": "Pacific Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "8966218",
"text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",",
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"
},
{
"psg_id": "7526859",
"text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for",
"title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "4103645",
"text": "be required as part of the student’s grade, depending upon the instructor’s discretion. To assist with service learning involvement, Services Learning Fairs are held each fall and spring semester on campus. Volunteer agencies attend this event to provide information the opportunities available and to assist students with signing up. CSEP provides broad based training in the areas of safety, emergency preparedness and precision driver training. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma",
"title": "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City"
},
{
"psg_id": "9561455",
"text": "1986, and still remains in the book today despite federal overlap. Chamorro Time Zone The Chamorro Time Zone, formerly the Guam Time Zone, is a United States time zone which observes standard time ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian east of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where the Chamorro people are the original inhabitants. Since Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not observed anywhere in this zone, the time is always",
"title": "Chamorro Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13181954",
"text": "entirely from fees generated from the financial institutions regulated by the department. The State Banking Department, with an annual budget of over $6 million, is one of the smallest employers for the state. For fiscal year 2010, the department was authorized 43 full-time employees. Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving",
"title": "Oklahoma State Banking Department"
},
{
"psg_id": "2799757",
"text": "In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts. The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates. Pacific Time Zone The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (). During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used. In the United States and Canada, this time zone is generically called the \"Pacific Time Zone\".",
"title": "Pacific Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "8841653",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 44 State Highway 44 (abbreviated SH-44) is a state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs for , beginning north of Blair in Greer County, and proceeding north to Butler in Custer County. It is not to be confused with Interstate 44. The highway has one lettered spur route, SH-44A. SH-44 was established on April 14, 1932. Initially, the route consisted of three disconnected segments of highway; the southern segment corresponded with present-day SH-6 southwest of Altus, the central segment extended from the current southern terminus of the route to what",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 44"
},
{
"psg_id": "432529",
"text": "for daylight saving in each zone. Interaction with the user normally uses local time, and application software is able to calculate the time in various zones. Terminal Servers allow remote computers to redirect their time zone settings to the Terminal Server so that users see the correct time for their time zone in their desktop/application sessions. Terminal Services uses the server base time on the Terminal Server and the client time zone information to calculate the time in the session. While most application software will use the underlying operating system for timezone information, the Java Platform, from version 1.3.1, has",
"title": "Time zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812329",
"text": "Oklahoma State Capitol The Oklahoma State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the building that houses the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch offices. It is located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City and contains 452,508 square feet of floor area. The present structure includes a dome completed in 2002. Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, Oklahoma, but it moved to Oklahoma City in 1910. Construction began on the Oklahoma State Capitol in 1914 and was completed in 1917. Originally, it housed the judicial branch of Oklahoma, but the state's high courts moved most",
"title": "Oklahoma State Capitol"
},
{
"psg_id": "9145423",
"text": "depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958. Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.",
"title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys football"
},
{
"psg_id": "9561327",
"text": "Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue. The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.",
"title": "Samoa Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "6561330",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 110 State Highway 110 (abbreviated SH-110) is a two-lane road maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is long, connecting SH-7 at its northern end to Dougherty at its southern end. Along the way, it serves the western side of the Lake of the Arbuckles and the Chickasaw National Recreation Area. It has no spur routes. What is now SH-110 was established as SH-7C in the late 1940s. SH-110 was established along a route ending closer to Sulphur, which replaced SH-7C. When the Lake of the Arbuckles was created and inundated the highway, the SH-110 designation",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 110"
},
{
"psg_id": "13543517",
"text": "2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be",
"title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?"
},
{
"psg_id": "7836834",
"text": "then turns back to the north before coming to an end at Interstate 40 exit 259. State Highway 150 first appeared on the 1965 Oklahoma highway map. The highway originally served as a spur from Interstate 40 (the adjacent section of which appeared on the state map at the same time as SH-150) to Fountainhead State Park, as Eufaula State Park was known at the time. By 1971, SH-150 was extended southeastward, connecting to US-69. No further changes to the highway have occurred since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 150 State Highway 150 (abbreviated SH-150) is a state highway in",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 150"
},
{
"psg_id": "7526862",
"text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the",
"title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"
},
{
"psg_id": "10286121",
"text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on",
"title": "What Time Is It? (song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "4779489",
"text": "Newfoundland Time Zone The Newfoundland Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) during standard time, resulting in ; or subtracting hours during daylight saving time. The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the meridian 52 degrees and 30 arcminutes west of the Greenwich Observatory. The Newfoundland Time Zone consists only of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Officially, the entire province is in the Newfoundland Time Zone by legislation. In practice, however, Newfoundland Time is observed only on the island of Newfoundland, its",
"title": "Newfoundland Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "9497475",
"text": "Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time. Oklahoma State Highway 128 State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Highway 59 in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 128"
},
{
"psg_id": "9790094",
"text": "as gravel through Cameron, ending at US-271/SH-9 in what is now Pocola (the town is not shown on contemporary maps). On October 5, 1959, the highway was straightened between Cameron and US-271. By this time, the highway was entirely paved. Further straightening between Cameron and Rock Island occurred on June 1, 1970. The most major change in SH-112's history came on February 5, 1973, when the highway was extended to Arkoma. One further straightening occurred in the Cameron vicinity on June 27, 1982. No further changes have occurred since then. Oklahoma State Highway 112 State Highway 112 is a 24.6",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 112"
},
{
"psg_id": "6876837",
"text": "road at its present-day northern terminus. SH-98 has one spur highway, SH-98S. It is a connector highway to Wright City, but is now unsigned. However, as of 2012, it is still an active state highway. SH-98S first appeared on the Oklahoma highway map in its 1965 edition. At this time, the highway was designated SH-198. The highway would retain this designation until 1985, when it was renumbered to SH-98S. Oklahoma State Highway 98 State Highway 98, also abbreviated to SH-98 or OK-98, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It travels for through McCurtain County It has",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 98"
},
{
"psg_id": "7900065",
"text": "been decommissioned. Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 52"
},
{
"psg_id": "7900064",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 52 State Highway 52 (abbreviated SH-52) is two once-connected highways in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. There are no lettered spur routes from either of them. The southern SH-52 is a short, state highway in McIntosh County, Oklahoma. It connects State Highway 9 to the town of Hanna. The northern SH-52 runs for from US-266 northeast of Grayson to SH-16. Along the way it intersects US-62 near Morris. At one time, at least as recently as 1972, the two sections of SH-52 were connected by a dirt section running from SH-9 to US-266. This section has since",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 52"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812336",
"text": "Field. The state capitol building and the surrounding government buildings, non-government agencies, museums, libraries, and tree lined streets and boulevards form the Oklahoma State Capitol Complex or Capitol Campus. The complex includes the State Capitol Park, the Oklahoma History Center, the Oklahoma Judicial Center, and the Oklahoma Governor's Mansion. The mansion has a limestone exterior to complement the Oklahoma State Capitol's exterior. The surrounding neighborhood is home to numerous restaurants and bars. The Oklahoma History Center opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from prehistoric Native American tribes to the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Capitol"
},
{
"psg_id": "15845406",
"text": "Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football The Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football program represents Southwestern Oklahoma State University in college football and competes in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). In 2011, SWOSU became a member of the Great American Conference. Prior to this, Southwestern Oklahoma State was a member of the Lone Star Conference from 1998 to 2010. SWOSU's home games are played at Milam in Weatherford, Oklahoma. The programs maintains an all time record of 471–486–37. The team is led by head coach Chet Pobolish who was hired by the university in November 2017.",
"title": "Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs football"
},
{
"psg_id": "5543671",
"text": "Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a",
"title": "What Time Is It? (album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "432514",
"text": "interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line. A ship within the territorial waters of any nation would use that nation's standard time, but would revert to nautical standard time upon leaving its territorial waters. The captain is permitted to change the ship's clocks at a time of the captain's choice following the ship's entry into another time zone. The captain often chooses midnight. Ships going in shuttle traffic over a time zone border often keep the same time zone all the time, to avoid confusion about work, meal, and shop opening hours.",
"title": "Time zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "6041760",
"text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time",
"title": "What Time Is It There?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9288966",
"text": "(1.6 km) to the west of unincorporated Hawley. Its final highway junction in Oklahoma is with State Highway 11. From here, the highway continues due north, passing west of Sand Creek, Wakita, and Gibbon en route to Manchester. After passing through Manchester, the highway turns west along the Oklahoma–Kansas state line. The road then curves back to the north, fully entering the state of Kansas, and becomes K-179. SH-132 was first designated on July 14, 1956. Initially, the highway began at what was then SH-38 (present-day SH-45) in Carrier, proceeding north along its present-day route to end at US-64 east",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 132"
},
{
"psg_id": "8786755",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 47 State Highway 47 (SH-47 or OK-47) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs west-to-east in Roger Mills, Dewey and Custer counties. The current SH-47 was first established in late 1936. Over time it was expanded, reaching its current extent in 1945. A lettered spur route, SH-47A, was added in 1965. State Highway 47 begins at the Texas state line, where FM 2124 becomes SH-47 upon entering Oklahoma, in the Black Kettle National Grassland. Four miles (6.4 km) later, SH-30 joins the highway for a three-mile (5 km) concurrency just south of Reydon. Just outside the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 47"
},
{
"psg_id": "7033410",
"text": "paved at this time. In 1965, SH-16 was realigned to head north from Okay instead of east, and the vacated section of highway was assigned the SH-251A designation. No changes to SH-251A have occurred since. Oklahoma State Highway 251A State Highway 251A, also known as SH-251A or OK-251A, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The highway has a length of in Wagoner County and in Cherokee County, for a total length of . The highway runs from State Highway 16 in Okay, Oklahoma to State Highway 80 north of Ft. Gibson. It runs across the dam",
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 251A"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812335",
"text": "branch into the old Oklahoma Historical Society building, as the agency was moving into the Oklahoma History Center. The court offices moved to the new Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011. The Oklahoma State Capitol, located at 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City is composed primarily of white limestone and Oklahoma pink granite. However, the building's dome is made of steel-reinforced concrete and reinforced plaster casts. The state capitol complex is famous for its oil wells and remains the only state capitol grounds in the United States with active oil rigs. The capitol building is directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil",
"title": "Oklahoma State Capitol"
},
{
"psg_id": "9561328",
"text": "The nation of Samoa also observed the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) ahead of American Samoa. Samoa Time Zone The Samoa Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 165th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands",
"title": "Samoa Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "12369153",
"text": "As of 2010, the Board is composed of the following members: As of April 2013, the organization of the Department is as follows: The Health Department, with an annual budget of well over $300 million, is one of the largest employers of the State. For fiscal year 2014, the Department was authorized 2,148 full-time employees. The divisions of the Department operation with the following operating budgets for Fiscal Year 2014: Oklahoma State Department of Health The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is a department of the government of Oklahoma under the supervision of the Oklahoma Secretary of Health. The",
"title": "Oklahoma State Department of Health"
},
{
"psg_id": "14360040",
"text": "Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services, a sitting State Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Pension Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "14360043",
"text": "various systems. The Pension Commission is responsible for overseeing financial status and conditions of the following: Oklahoma State Pension Commission The Oklahoma State Pension Commission is an Oklahoma state agency responsible for analyzing the performance of the State's public pension systems. The Commission also advises the Governor of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Legislature on necessary action to improve the pension systems. The Commission is provided administrative support by the Office of the State Auditor and Inspector. The Commission is composed of seven members: the Oklahoma State Auditor and Inspector, the Oklahoma State Treasurer, the Director of the Oklahoma Office of",
"title": "Oklahoma State Pension Commission"
},
{
"psg_id": "2725489",
"text": "Mountain Time Zone The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−6). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71. In the United States and Canada, this time zone",
"title": "Mountain Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "8179970",
"text": "Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed \"Big Mac\", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, felons convicted in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were sent to the Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas. At statehood, Kate Barnard became Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections. During the summer of 1908, Barnard arrived unannounced at the Kansas prison to",
"title": "Oklahoma State Penitentiary"
},
{
"psg_id": "6041759",
"text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees",
"title": "What Time Is It There?"
},
{
"psg_id": "9080998",
"text": "the OSBI was recognized as the first Oklahoma state law enforcement agency to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. On July 1, 2009, OSBI assumed the research functions of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center and the Oklahoma Sentencing Commission, which were dissolved at that time. OSBI is now officially recognized by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics as the State Analysis Center. The OSBI is responsible for serving as the lead scientific agency for the Oklahoma law enforcement community. The Oklahoma Legislature has directed OSBI to maintain a nationally accredited scientific laboratory to",
"title": "Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation"
},
{
"psg_id": "3892467",
"text": "time. Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in",
"title": "Atlantic Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "13737834",
"text": "the fifth member. Appointed members serve terms of two years and may be removed for cause by the appointing authority. Members may be appointed for additional terms. As of 2014, the members of the Council are as follows: The Oklahoma Long-Range Capital Planning Commission is an oversight body created by statute to advise and assist the Oklahoma Legislature in providing for capital facilities in the state. Each year, the Commission prepares a state capital plan for addressing state, regional and local public capital facility needs for the next five years. The Governor of Oklahoma, at the time he prepares the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"
},
{
"psg_id": "3892463",
"text": "Atlantic Time Zone The Atlantic Time Zone is a geographical region that keeps standard time—called Atlantic Standard Time (AST)—by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in . During part of the year, some portions of the zone observe daylight saving time, referred to as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT), by moving their clocks forward one hour to result in . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are in this",
"title": "Atlantic Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "4812331",
"text": "capital to Oklahoma City. On June 11, 1910, the state seal was taken from Guthrie and moved south to Oklahoma City, where the Oklahoma State Capitol is located today. Lee Cruce, the second Governor of Oklahoma, commissioned the architectural construction of the present day structure. Prior to its construction, state government offices were housed in the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol began after a groundbreaking ceremony on July 20, 1914. Architects Soloman Andrew Layton and S. Wemyss-Smith were paid $75,000 to develop the architectural plans, while James Stewart & Company received the construction",
"title": "Oklahoma State Capitol"
},
{
"psg_id": "432512",
"text": "offset\" is used here rather than the term \"zone designator\" used by the standard.) The conversion equation can be rearranged to For example, the New York Stock Exchange opens at 09:30 (EST, UTC offset=−05:00). In Los Angeles (PST, UTC offset= −08:00) and Delhi (IST, UTC offset= +05:30), the New York Stock Exchange opens at These calculations become more complicated near a daylight saving boundary (because the UTC offset for zone X is a function of the UTC time). The table \"Time of day by zone\" gives an overview on the time relations between different zones. Since the 1920s a nautical",
"title": "Time zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "11289998",
"text": "Sooners. The Sooners had a possible National Championship on the line. The Cowboys won the game with a late catch by TD Bryant on third down and seven from the Oklahoma State 45 yard line. The catch went for 31 yards and set up the game-winning catch. Rashaun Woods then caught a touchdown pass from Josh Fields in the left corner of the end zone, giving the Cowboys the win. Darrent Williams, a true freshman starter at cornerback, would be drafted in the second round (56th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. 2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2001",
"title": "2001 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team"
},
{
"psg_id": "7874855",
"text": "Oklahoma State Treasurer The State Treasurer of Oklahoma is the chief custodian of Oklahoma’s cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The treasurer provides for the safe and efficient operation of state government through effective banking, investment, and cash management. The state treasurer has the powers of a typical chief financial officer for a corporation. The 18th and current State Treasurer of Oklahoma is Ken A. Miller. As with all offices established by the Oklahoma Constitution in Article VI, any person running for the office of State Treasurer of",
"title": "Oklahoma State Treasurer"
},
{
"psg_id": "5210736",
"text": "clocks ahead yet another hour on October 30, 1983 to adopt Alaska Standard Time (the former Yukon Standard Time), effectively changing their standard time zone by two hours. Most of the Aleutian Islands moved from the Bering Time Zone (UTC-11) to the Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone (UTC-10) (until 1983 known as the Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time Zone). Yukon Time Zone The Yukon Time Zone was a time zone that kept standard time; Yukon Standard Time (YST) was obtained by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC−9. Yukon Daylight Time (YDT) when observed was eight hours behind UTC.",
"title": "Yukon Time Zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "15364567",
"text": "revenue for the $6.4 billion budget estimate breaks down as follows: The Governor's budget for 2012 totals $6.6 billion in spending. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to FY2011 revised budget base (FY2011 appropriations excluding one-time appropriations). The budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: The Oklahoma Legislature approved total appropriations for fiscal year 2012 of $6.5 billion. Percentages in parentheses indicate percentage change compared to the Governor's budget. The final appropriations are broken down by the following expenditures: 2012 Oklahoma state budget The Oklahoma State Budget for Fiscal Year 2012, is a spending request by Governor",
"title": "2012 Oklahoma state budget"
},
{
"psg_id": "432494",
"text": "Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard",
"title": "Time zone"
},
{
"psg_id": "19719081",
"text": "2018 Oklahoma state elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oklahoma on November 6, 2018. All of Oklahoma's executive officers were up for election as well as the state's five seats in the United States House of Representatives, half of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma Senate and all 101 seats in the Oklahoma House, and five offices in each of Oklahoma's 77 counties. Due to Gary Johnson's results in the 2016 presidential election, the Oklahoma Libertarian Party had ballot status to run candidates in 2018. This was be the first time an alternative party will",
"title": "2018 Oklahoma state elections"
},
{
"psg_id": "7782968",
"text": "pertaining to my office, other than the compensation allowed by law; I further swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as Secretary of State of Oklahoma to the best of my ability.\" Statewide Election (1907–1975) Gubernatorial Appointment (1975–present) Oklahoma Secretary of State The Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma is the chief clerical officer of Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The Secretary of State is the only appointed constitutional member of the executive branch of the Oklahoma state government. The office of Secretary of State was elective from statehood until 1975",
"title": "Oklahoma Secretary of State"
},
{
"psg_id": "13737835",
"text": "state budget, is to use the state capital plan to prepare a capital budget for consideration by the Oklahoma Legislature. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services provides staff support for the Commission, with assistance from the State Bond Advisor's Office. The Commission consists of nine members as follows: Oklahoma State Bond Advisor The Oklahoma State Bond Advisor is an officer of the state of Oklahoma who provides advice and assistance to the Governor of Oklahoma on matters relating to capital planning, debt issuance, and debt management. The Office borrows money to operate the Oklahoma state government and manages the",
"title": "Oklahoma State Bond Advisor"
},
{
"psg_id": "13181949",
"text": "Oklahoma State Banking Department The Oklahoma State Banking Department (OSBD) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. The Banking Department is responsible for regulating Oklahoma's banking system, including state-chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and trust companies, as well as [(money transmitters)] and money order companies. The department also handles consumer complaints involving state-regulated financial institutions. The Banking Department is led by a State Banking Commissioner who is appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate to serve a four-year term. Assisting the commissioner is the State Banking Board, which consists of",
"title": "Oklahoma State Banking Department"
}
] | [
"central time zone",
"utc−06:00"
] |
who was the apostle paul considered to be? | [
{
"psg_id": "20537979",
"text": "a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \"National Catholic Register\". He describes the film as \"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "327817",
"text": "his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327735",
"text": "Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327777",
"text": "his \"De Viris Illustribus\" (392 AD) writing on Paul's biography, mentions that \"Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome\". In 2002, an 8 foot long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words \"PAULO APOSTOLO MART\" (\"Paul apostle martyr\") was discovered during excavations around the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the Via Ostiensis. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in 2005. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announced excavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377113",
"text": "he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism. Saint Paul according to and is recorded as observing Jewish laws of purification in the Temple in Jersusalem. They maintain that Paul never set out to polarize the gospel between faith and righteous works, but that one is necessary to maintain the other. Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole.",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377080",
"text": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Second Temple Judaism continues to be the subject of much scholarly research, as it is thought that Paul played an important role in the relationship between Christianity and Judaism as a whole. Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than any other New Testament author. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a \"Pharisee\" and student of Gamaliel or as part of Hellenistic Judaism), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Pauline passages supporting antinomianism and",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "9588862",
"text": "Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in the life of Paul the Apostle that led him to cease persecuting early Christians and to become a follower of Jesus. It is normally dated to AD 33–36. The phrases Pauline conversion, Damascene conversion and Damascus Christophany, and road to Damascus allude to this event. Paul's conversion experience is discussed in both the Pauline epistles and in the Acts of the Apostles. According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his",
"title": "Conversion of Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13816332",
"text": "learn in silence in all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have authority over men; she is to keep silent.\" She believes the letters to the Colossians and to the Ephesians, which order women to \"be subject in everything to their husbands\", do not express what she says were Paul's very favorable attitudes toward women, but also were \"pseudo-Pauline\" forgeries. Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and women"
},
{
"psg_id": "8265313",
"text": "a distinctive Gnostic appeal unlike prayers in letters known to have come from Paul. Many scholars have dubbed it as a Valentinian work due to characteristic phrases such as the \"psychic God\"—this would indicate that it was composed between 150 and 300 AD; if it is not of Valentinian origin it could date from as early as 75. Scholars have found parallels to many other works which may be partial sources, including Corpus Hermeticum, the Three Steles of Seth, the Gospel of Philip, and the authentic Pauline letters. Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is",
"title": "Prayer of the Apostle Paul"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377084",
"text": "philosophy to reinterpret the Hebrew Bible in terms of the Platonic opposition between the ideal (which is real) and the material (which is false). Prior to his belief in Jesus as the Messiah of Israel, Paul was a Pharisee who \"violently persecuted\" the followers of Jesus. Says Paul: Paul also discusses his pre-conversion life in his letter to the Philippians: Paul made explicit in that he did not discuss with the \"Pillars of the Church\" after he had received his revelation to be an apostle, that he saw no one except Cephas (Peter) and James, when he was in Jerusalem",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13816312",
"text": "Paul the Apostle and women The relationship between Paul the Apostle and Women is an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women because Paul was the first writer to give ecclesiastical directives about the role of women in the Church. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. The Gospels record that women were among Jesus' earliest followers. Jewish women disciples, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, had accompanied Jesus during his ministry and supported him out of their private means. Although the details of these gospel stories may be questioned, in general",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and women"
},
{
"psg_id": "8265312",
"text": "Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Prayer of the Apostle Paul is a New Testament apocryphal work, the first manuscript from the Jung Codex (Codex I) of the Nag Hammadi Library. It seems to have been added to the codex after the longer tractates had been copied. Although the text, like the rest of the codices, is written in Coptic, the title is written in Greek, which was the original language of the text. The manuscript is missing approximately two lines at the beginning. This text is clearly pseudonymous and was not written by the historic Apostle Paul. It shows",
"title": "Prayer of the Apostle Paul"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377111",
"text": "novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). Messianics understand that Paul the Apostle (who is often referred to as Sha’ul, his Hebrew name) remained a Jewish Pharisee even as a believer until his death. This is based on , detailing events after Paul's acceptance of Jesus",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537956",
"text": "Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "327813",
"text": "Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish Merkabah tradition. Similarly, Alan Segal and Daniel Boyarin regard Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens as the earliest first person accounts we have of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. Among the critics of Paul the Apostle was Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, who wrote that Paul was the \"first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus.\" Christian anarchists Leo Tolstoy and Ammon Hennacy take a",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377103",
"text": "teachings to his audience. Later, in nearby Thessalonica, the Jews again incited the crowds and pitted the Christians against the Roman authority. Pauline Christianity is a term used to refer to a branch of Early Christianity associated with the beliefs and doctrines espoused by Paul the Apostle through his writings. The term is generally considered a pejorative by some who believe it carries the implication that Christianity as it is known is a corruption of the original teachings of Jesus, as in the doctrine of the Great Apostasy. E. P. Sanders in 1977 reframed the context of Paul's theology to",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "7582958",
"text": "Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with simple approach lights, was installed. Other features enable takeoff, landing",
"title": "Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "7582962",
"text": "for the 9-km ride is 8 euros or 500 denars Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (, ), also known as Ohrid Airport (), is an international airport in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) northwest from Ohrid. The main purpose of St. Paul the Apostle Airport is to serve as a second airport in Macedonia and alternative to Skopje International Airport and cater to flights bringing in tourists destined for Ohrid. The last runway reconstruction was performed in 2004, when a lighting system, a first category with",
"title": "Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport"
},
{
"psg_id": "15747666",
"text": "St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the largest diocese in the United States. The church's staff, the Paulist Fathers and the Daughters of Mary and Joseph, are also active in the school community and aid in the school's theology program. Both the church and the school are named after St. Paul the Apostle. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Roman Catholic coeducational K-8 school in Los Angeles, California. It is affiliated with St.",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"
},
{
"psg_id": "327759",
"text": "did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, \"I opposed [Peter] to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong\", and says he told Peter, \"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" suggests that Paul won the argument, because \"Paul's account of the incident",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537975",
"text": "Europe, bringing together all three continents both in the language and the culture and aesthetic.\" \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" was originally scheduled to be released on the Wednesday before Easter, March 28, 2018, by Affirm Films. However, in February 2018, the film's release date was moved up to March 23, 2018. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platforms on June 12, 2018. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" grossed $17.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $23 million, against a production budget of $5 million. In the",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "327810",
"text": "to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them. F. C. Baur (1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the Tübingen School of theology, argued that Paul, as the \"Apostle to the Gentiles\", was in",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "9588881",
"text": "octave (an eight-day observance) spanning from January 18 (observed in Anglican and Lutheran tradition as the Confession of Peter, and in the pre-1961 Roman Catholic Church as the feast of the Chair of Saint Peter at Rome) to January 25. In rural England, the day functioned much like groundhog day does in the modern-day United States. Supposed prophecies ranged from fine days predicting good harvests, to clouds and mists signifying pestilence and war in the coming months. The collect is: Conversion of Paul the Apostle The conversion of Paul the Apostle, was, according to the New Testament, an event in",
"title": "Conversion of Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327747",
"text": "and from Acts that Paul could speak Hebrew, modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of Stoic philosophy, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the revealed word of God. He also owed much to his training in the law and the prophets, utilizing this knowledge to convince his Jewish countrymen of the unity of past Old Testament prophecy and covenants with the fulfilling of these in Jesus Christ. His wide spectrum of experiences and education gave the \"Apostle to",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327800",
"text": "that Paul was actually no less than the \"second founder\" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). Robert M. Price, in his book \"The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul\", says \"the Pauline epistles reveal themselves to the discerning reader to have exactly the same sort of limitation as the Gospels do: both are collections of fragments and pericopae contributed and fabricated by authors and communities of very different theological leanings\". As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge. Various Christian writers have suggested more",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377094",
"text": "quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \"went up again to Jerusalem\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \"in response to a revelation\", in order to \"lay before them the",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "327808",
"text": "an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20247535",
"text": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Mechanicville, New York, United States of America. It is presently part of the parish of All Saints on the Hudson. The church is named for Saint Paul the Apostle. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday, June 2, 1912 by Bishop Thomas M. A. Burke, and it was dedicated on Sunday, October 14, 1917 by Bishop Thomas F. Cusack. The present edifice was designed in the Gothic revival style by the architect, Edward W. Loth, of Troy, New York.",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752122",
"text": "at Heraclea). This See would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantinople, having Apostle Andrew as its Patron Saint. It was not clear if Stachys was the same person whom Paul calls \"dear\" in the \"Epistle to the Romans\" (Rom. 16:9). His feast day is on October 31. Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along",
"title": "Stachys the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "14269605",
"text": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located at 8-10 Columbus Avenue on the corner of West 60th Street, in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers, the first order of Roman Catholic priests founded in the United States. The parish was founded in 1858, and their original church was a simple brick structure built on part of the current lot, but the congregation soon outgrew it. A new Late Victorian Gothic Revival-style church was built between 1876",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377083",
"text": "of Judaism and Hellenistic culture is the Septuagint (begun in the 3rd century BC). Major authors are Philo of Alexandria (died c. 50 AD), Josephus (died c.100 AD), and some would claim also Paul. The decline of \"Hellenistic Judaism\" in the 2nd century AD is obscure. It may be that it was marginalized by, absorbed into or became Early Christianity. Recently, Talmudic scholar Daniel Boyarin has argued that Paul's theology of the spirit is more deeply rooted in Hellenistic Judaism than generally believed. In \"A Radical Jew,\" Boyarin argues that Paul the Apostle combined the life of Jesus with Greek",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "20247538",
"text": "\"Uni Trinoque Deo, in Honorem, B. V. M. [Beata Virgo Maria] De Consolatione, SS. Augustini et Monica, Congregatio S. Pauli Apost, Mechanicville, Dicavit, Anno Dni [Domini] 1872 Philippo Izzo, O.S.A. [Ordo Sancti Augustini], Parocho\" (in English \"To the Triune God, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Saints Augustine and Monica, and the Congregation of Saint Paul the Apostle, Mechanicville, dedicated in the year of our Lord, 1872, by Philip Izzo, Order of Saint Augustine, Pastor\"). St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York) St. Paul the Apostle Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Mechanicville, New York)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377088",
"text": "explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. As noted by New Testament scholar Pieter Willem van der Horst, Paul accuses the Jews of killing Jesus and the prophets in : James P. Carroll, historian and former Catholic priest, cautions that this and similar statements in the Gospels of Matthew and John are properly viewed as \"evidence not of Jew hatred but of sectarian conflicts among Jews\" in the early years of the Christian church. Paul, who called himself \"the apostle of the Gentiles\", sometimes attacked the practice of religious male circumcision,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "327778",
"text": "purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, these findings support the conclusion that the tomb is Paul's. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 14 have been attributed to Paul; 7 of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other 7 is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what everyone agrees to be Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these 7 letters",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "14269612",
"text": "sanctuary, with large pedal towers that surround the high altar, sits the main organ. Perched on the south wall of the sanctuary is the nave organ. Both organs are playable from one French-style console, built by the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company in 2000, which rests on a movable platform. Visitors from around the world have experienced the sound of this instrument in the sanctuary's famously reverberant acoustic. Renowned organist Virgil Fox recorded \"The Christmas Album\" on the Möller Organ in 1965. St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan) The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church located",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15747671",
"text": "Los Angeles Opera, and the Music Angelica Baroque Orchestra. The school has accumulated an endowment of approximately two million US dollars. These funds are used to maintain high-quality faculty, lower tuition, and finance school improvements. The endowment is managed by the SPA foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to maintain the highest standards of education for students of the school. The SPA foundation works with Parents Working for Children (PWC), an organization of the students' parents. St. Paul the Apostle Church and School St. Paul the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic church established in 1935. It is a",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"
},
{
"psg_id": "19786574",
"text": "of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \"Teacher\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \"Ballade\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \"Teacher\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be",
"title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377102",
"text": "Minor and the encounters he had with Diaspora Jews and with local gentile populations. In , the Jews from Antioch and Iconium go so far as to follow Paul to other cities and to incite the crowds there to violence against him. Paul had already been stoned and left for dead once. In Philippi, a Roman colony, Roman magistrates beat and jailed Paul and his companions on behalf of the Gentiles. Clearly at this point, Paul and his companions were still considered to be Jews by those in Philippi who raised protests against them, despite Paul's attempts to tailor his",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377098",
"text": "like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?\" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas (his travelling companion and fellow apostle until that time) sided with Peter. The final outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" states: \"St. Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that St. Peter saw the justice of the rebuke.\" In contrast, L. Michael White's \"From Jesus to Christianity\" states: \"The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as \"persona non grata\", never again to return.\" The primary source",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "19786572",
"text": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \"Paus & Paus\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \"Teacher.\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus",
"title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449958",
"text": "Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were",
"title": "Who I Was Born to Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537959",
"text": "light the night-time streets. He has been sent by other Christian communities outside of Rome to meet with Paul the Apostle and persuade him to help in writing an account of his wisdom. Luke meets with Priscilla and Aquila, the leaders of the Christian community hiding out in the city, who are currently debating whether to stay in Rome and continue to provide hope to persecuted victims of Nero's pogrom or to leave the city with their community to avoid certain death. Paul has been imprisoned inside Mamertine Prison for his strong influence as a Christian leader which makes him",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "17762784",
"text": "Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois) The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle is an Episcopal cathedral in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Springfield. John Batchelder of Trinity Church in Jacksonville, Illinois occasionally came to Springfield starting in 1832 to hold services for the local Episcopalians. St. Paul's parish was established by Philander Chase, the first Bishop of Illinois, on June 19, 1835. He placed his nephew, the deacon Samuel Chase, in charge. Initially, the small congregation had no building of its own and so they held services in",
"title": "Cathedral Church of Saint Paul the Apostle (Springfield, Illinois)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449960",
"text": "to Be\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \"Who I Was Born to Be\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \"\". \"Who I Was Born to Be\" was used as the theme song for the anime \"Welcome to the Space Show\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a",
"title": "Who I Was Born to Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449961",
"text": "live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \"Who I Was Born to Be\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \"I Dreamed a Dream\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \"Susan Boyle in Concert\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born",
"title": "Who I Was Born to Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "1752121",
"text": "Stachys the Apostle Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς \"ear-spike\"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54. He seemed to be closely connected to Saint Andrew and Saint Paul. Eusebius quotes Origen as saying that Andrew had preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as the Volga and Kiev, hence he became a patron saint of Romania and Russia. According to tradition, Saint Andrew founded the See of Byzantium in 38, installing Stachys as bishop (the only bishopric in that neighbourhood before that time had been established",
"title": "Stachys the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "13816324",
"text": "more institutional and patriarchal than it was in Paul’s day. A New Testament passage that has long been interpreted to require a male priority in marriage are these verses: \"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord\", and \"the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church\". Both Christian Egalitarians and Complementarians agree that the Apostle Paul wrote that the \"husband is head\" and \"wives, submit\", and that he was divinely inspired to write what he wrote, but the two groups diverge in their interpretation of this passage. Christian Egalitarians believe that",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and women"
},
{
"psg_id": "327767",
"text": "During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. Paul went through Macedonia into Achaea () and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months () during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans during this period. He then made ready to continue on to Syria, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia because of some Jews who had made a plot against him. In Paul wrote that he visited Illyricum, but he may have meant what would now be called Illyria Graeca, which was at",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "15747669",
"text": "It held the funeral mass of entertainer Bing Crosby, actor and radio personality Bob Crane, pioneering director and producer Hal Roach and actor Carroll O'Connor, who was also a devout parishioner. St. Paul the Apostle School is a Catholic community of faith, committed to the development of the whole child. The lay and religious faculty share responsibility with the parents for the students' education, growth, and well being. The school provides a challenging curriculum taught from a global perspective, by innovative and dedicated educators. The student population is drawn from the parish and surrounding communities. St. Paul's aims to develop",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"
},
{
"psg_id": "14482466",
"text": "450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of",
"title": "University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""
},
{
"psg_id": "327804",
"text": "crypts of Lucina to King Oswy of Northumbria, northern Britain. Paul is considered the patron saint of London. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is celebrated on January 25. Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the original revealed teachings of Jesus, through the introduction of such elements as paganism, the making of Christianity into a theology of the cross, and introducing original sin and the need for redemption. Sayf ibn Umar claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity. Ibn Hazm repeated",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "17449959",
"text": "written by singer/songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, \"I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that\". \"I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing,\" Mae explained. \"Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled that she liked it enough to put it on the album.\" The music to \"Who I Was Born",
"title": "Who I Was Born to Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "13816326",
"text": "you are all \"one\" in Christ Jesus.\" Christian Egalitarian theologians also find it significant that the \"two becoming one\" concept, first cited in , was quoted by Jesus in his teachings on marriage. In those passages he reemphasized the concept by adding to the Genesis passage these words: \"So, they are no longer two, but one\" (NIV). The Apostle Paul cited the Genesis 2:24 passage. Much has been written concerning the meaning of \"head\" in the New Testament. The word used for \"head\", transliterated from Greek, is \"kephalē\"—which means \"the anatomical head of a body\". Today's English word \"cephalic\" (sə-făl'ĭk)",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and women"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537971",
"text": "— but desperately needed.\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \"Full of Grace\", released in 2016. \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \"Paul\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "14482465",
"text": "University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of Macedonia. UIST was founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia by the Act on Establishment of the University for Information Technology in 2008. In 2010, the students of UIST made the first supercomputer (cluster computer) in Republic of Macedonia. The international outreach of the university results in UIST having a multinational student population from more than 40 countries worldwide, along with local students. More than",
"title": "University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\""
},
{
"psg_id": "327764",
"text": "Priscilla and Aquila (), who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to Ephesus, and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time (). In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of Cenchreae to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a Nazirite for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537978",
"text": "a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\" Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\" Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote the film was \"missing passion\" and wrote: \"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \"Paul, Apostle of Christ\",",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "743020",
"text": "to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \"Thaddeus\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed",
"title": "Bartholomew the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "9588880",
"text": "taking \"the first step on the road to Damascus.\" In science fiction, the book \"Road to Damascus\" is based on a sudden political conversion of a self-aware tank, Unit SOL-0045, \"Sonny,\" a Mark XX Bolo, on the battlefield. The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle is a feast celebrated during the liturgical year on January 25, recounting the conversion. This feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches. This feast is at the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, an international Christian ecumenical observance that began in 1908, which is an",
"title": "Conversion of Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20239713",
"text": "cross. Saint Andrew is the only Apostle to who the visit of Kievan Rus' is attributable. This trip was begun in the southern border, where mixing of peoples, languages, religions were always the case. The pedestal is made of black labradorite. Phrases from lives of Andrew the Apostle are carved on its sides. The pedestal is built into a low five-step ladder, which leads to the platform. The square around the monument is paved. This place at the intersection of 50th anniversary of the October Revolution and Kuybyshevskaya street was renamed Saint Andrew Square. The picturesque square for the monument",
"title": "Monument to Andrew the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20239714",
"text": "in the center of Batatsk was choose by locals. Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint",
"title": "Monument to Andrew the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327789",
"text": "to Christ. According to Bart Ehrman, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the mean time would be resurrected to share in God's kingdom, and he believed that the saved would be transformed, assuming supernatural bodies. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his letters to the Christians at Thessalonica. He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons, and encourages his hearers to",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20239711",
"text": "Monument to Andrew the Apostle Monument to Andrew the Apostle () is a bronze monument in the center of Bataysk of Saint Andrew, who was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. The opening ceremony of the monument took place on September 27, 2003, when in old calendar Western Rite Orthodox Parishes Feast of the Cross has been commemorated. Ataman of the Don Cossack Host Nicholay Kozitsin, inhabitants of Bataysk, the Don and Zaporozhian Cossacks, students of the Rostov Maritime College attended at the ceremony. The statue is located on Saint Andrew Square near Holy Trinity Church. The 6-metre statue",
"title": "Monument to Andrew the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "15577030",
"text": "Apostle An apostle (), in its most literal sense, is an emissary, from Greek ἀπόστολος (\"apóstolos\"), literally \"one who is sent off\", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (\"apostéllein\"), \"to send off\". The purpose of such sending off is usually to convey a message, and thus \"messenger\" is a common alternative translation; other common translations include \"ambassador\" and \"envoy\". The term derives from the Greek of the New Testament and was used for Jesus's original Twelve Apostles (including Peter, James, and John), as well as a wider group of early Christian figures, including Paul and Barnabas. Some other religions use the term",
"title": "Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327791",
"text": "have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. Fuller Seminary theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises Phoebe for her work as a deaconess and Junia who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies have led many scholars to conclude that the passage in ordering women to \"be silent\" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20096910",
"text": "have been restored and new ones established. In 1997 among them was founded a new missionary congregation under patronage of St. Andrew the Apostle, who is considered in the early Christian history of Ukraine as missionary and preacher on the southern borders of modern-day Ukraine, along the Black Sea. Founder is Fr. Irineusz Mariusz Michalik, who was born in 1967 in Poland, but was ordained as Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest for the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk. Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle The Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle (С.M.S.A.A. , ) is a congregation of the Ukrainian Greek",
"title": "Missionary Congregation of Saint Andrew the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "2286752",
"text": "Apostle (Latter Day Saints) In the Latter Day Saint movement, an apostle is a \"special witness of the name of Jesus Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others.\" In many Latter Day Saint churches, an apostle is a priesthood office of high authority within the church hierarchy. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve and First Presidency of the church. In most Latter Day Saint churches, modern-day apostles are considered to have the same status and authority as the Biblical apostles. In the Latter Day Saint tradition, apostles and",
"title": "Apostle (Latter Day Saints)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14269611",
"text": "space for The Rockettes and for boxing matches. From 1996–2001, it was the home of the multi-annual Big Apple Comic Convention. The organ at The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is M.P. Möller Pipe Organ Company's Opus 9987, built in 1965. With 4,965 pipes, the instrument has 4 manuals (keyboards), 83 ranks, and 78 stops. Twelve of the stops are made up of pipework from the church's previous instrument, E.M. Skinner Opus 544, built in 1925. The organ speaks from two different parts of the room, giving the effect of two instruments in one. At the front of the",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "327761",
"text": "Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. The book of Acts said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, they met Timothy, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19786573",
"text": "had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \"cultural conservative non-modernist.\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy",
"title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be"
},
{
"psg_id": "327792",
"text": "author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women – who were not allowed in that culture to become educated – asking questions or chatting during worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy. There were women prophets in the",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327742",
"text": "him \"Brother Saul\". In , Saul is called \"Paul\" for the first time on the island of Cyprus—much later than the time of his conversion. The author (Luke) indicates that the names were interchangeable: \"Saul, who also is called Paul.\" He thereafter refers to him as Paul, apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at their ease and to approach them with his message in a language and style",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "14269610",
"text": "at 405 West 59th Street by selling its air rights to enable the building of a 40-story apartment tower, which sits close to the church's south tower. Today, the parish, with six Masses each Sunday, has a large young professionals community and a Spanish-speaking community. It also hosts a bookstore and gift shop at the east end of the nave. St. Paul the Apostle serves as the parish for Catholic students at nearby Fordham University, the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and the Juilliard School. The large church basement has been used as a homeless shelter, soup kitchen, rehearsal",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)"
},
{
"psg_id": "426972",
"text": "symbol of the Hebrews, which consists of seven branched lamp stand (candelabra). The interpretation based on local culture states that the Cross without the figure of Jesus and with flowery arms symbolizing \"joyfulness\" points to the resurrection theology of Saint Paul; the Holy Spirit on the top represents the role of Holy Spirit in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The lotus symbolizing Buddhism and the Cross over it shows that Christianity was established in the land of Buddha. The three steps indicate Calvary and the rivulets, channels of grace flowing from the Cross. Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (;",
"title": "Thomas the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327772",
"text": "to kill Paul on his way to an appearance before the Jews was discovered, he was transported by night to Caesarea Maritima. He was held as a prisoner there for two years by Marcus Antonius Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, reopened his case in 59. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to \"appeal unto Caesar\". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327816",
"text": "describes Paul as \"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \"the man of three cubits\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \"a miscarried/aborted child\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327755",
"text": "Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor (Anatolia), and finally returning to Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds Elymas the magician who was criticizing their teachings. From this point on, Paul is described as the leader of the group. They sail to Perga in Pamphylia. John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas go on to Pisidian Antioch. On Sabbath they go to the synagogue. The leaders invite them to speak. Paul reviews Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduces Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God.",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327781",
"text": "crucifixion, Christ's resurrection and the Parousia or second coming of Christ. E. P. Sanders finds three major emphases in Paul's writings: Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name – Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon – are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic (dictated by Paul himself). They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered pseudepigraphical,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327756",
"text": "He said that his team came to town to bring the message of salvation. He recounts the story of Jesus' death and resurrection. He quotes from the Septuagint to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the \"God-fearing\" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. Antioch served as a major Christian",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "15747667",
"text": "Paul the Apostle Church, which is located on the school campus. Colloquially known as \"St. Paul's,\" the school is adjacent to the community of Westwood, Los Angeles, and admits students from the greater Los Angeles area. St. Paul's is also affiliated with the National Catholic Educational Association. The church traces its beginnings to the 1920s when John Joseph Cantwell, then the Bishop of Los Angeles, requested the Paulist Fathers to establish a new parish to serve the community of Westwood and the new University of California, Los Angeles campus. The parish was organized in 1928 and the priests were specifically",
"title": "St. Paul the Apostle Church and School"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537976",
"text": "United States and Canada, the film released alongside \"Pacific Rim Uprising\", \"Midnight Sun\", \"Unsane\" and \"Sherlock Gnomes\", and it grossed $5 million, finishing 8th at the box office.and was projected to gross $2–7 million from 1,473 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $5.2 million, finishing 8th at the box office. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\" proves a well-intentioned yet disappointingly diffuse interpretation of a Bible story whose flashes of potential never",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377090",
"text": "—probably a reference to the practice of epispasm. Paul was circumcised when he was \"called.\" He added: \"Is any called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised\", and went on to argue that circumcision didn't matter: \"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.\" Later Paul more explicitly denounced the practice, rejecting and condemning those who promoted circumcision to Gentile converts. Paul warned that the advocates of circumcision were \"false brothers\". He accused Galatian converts who advocated circumcision of turning from the Spirit to the flesh: \"Are you so foolish, that, whereas you began in",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "13377095",
"text": "gospel proclaimed among the Gentiles\", \"them\" being according to Paul \"those who were supposed to be acknowledged leaders\": James, Cephas and John. He describes this as a \"private meeting\" (not a public council) and notes that Titus, who was Greek, wasn't pressured to be circumcised. However, he refers to \"false believers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might enslave us.\" Paul claims the \"pillars\" of the Church had no differences with him. On the contrary, they gave him the \"right hand of fellowship\", he bound for the",
"title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism"
},
{
"psg_id": "327744",
"text": "on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor. Paul referred to himself as being \"of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee\". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in . Acts also quotes Paul referring to his father by saying he, Paul, was",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327801",
"text": "details about Paul's life. 1 Clement, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it \"does not explicitly say\" that Paul was martyred in Rome, \"such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation\". Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67. According to",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "1305484",
"text": "the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "16458340",
"text": "Apostle\" has been mixed to positive, with Publishers Weekly calling the book \"less than convincing\". Booklist wrote that one of the subplots \"seems to be from a completely different book distracts a bit, but the main story line will keep fans of action-driven thrillers reading.\" BookReporter.com praised \"The Apostle\", citing that \"Thor continues to top himself with each successive novel and reaches new and even more exciting heights with THE APOSTLE.\" The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath",
"title": "The Apostle (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "11390625",
"text": "Epistle to the Alexandrians Nothing is known for certain of an alleged pseudepigraphical Epistle to the Alexandrians — purportedly by Paul the Apostle — that is mentioned in the Muratorian fragment, one of the earliest lists of the canonical texts of the New Testament. The anonymous author of the Muratorian canon considered spurious the letters claiming to have Paul as author, and that claim to be written to the Laodiceans and this one to the Alexandrians, which are specifically said to be \"forged in Paul's name to [further] the heresy of Marcion.\" Theologian Theodor Zahn believed himself to have found",
"title": "Epistle to the Alexandrians"
},
{
"psg_id": "327757",
"text": "center for Paul's evangelism, and he remained there for \"a long time with the disciples\" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place some time in the years 50–51, described in and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in . The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians, Peter, James,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "20537977",
"text": "come close to living up to the source material.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"psg_id": "16458339",
"text": "The Apostle (novel) The Apostle is a spy thriller novel written by New York Times Bestselling author Brad Thor. \"The Apostle\" is the eighth book in the Scot Harvath series. \"The Apostle\" follows the character of Scot Harvath as he is sent on a top secret assignment for the United States government to rescue Julia Gallo, a kidnapped American doctor. For her to be released, the ransom is the freeing of al-Qaeda member Mustafa Khan from Policharki Prison. Once there, Harvath discovers that this was not a simple kidnapping and that nothing is as it seems. Critical reception for \"The",
"title": "The Apostle (novel)"
},
{
"psg_id": "327806",
"text": "Among those who supported this view were scholars Ibn Taymiyyah (who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and Ibn Hazm (who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the positive historical reevaluations of Jesus by some Jewish thinkers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19658566",
"text": "October 7, 1966 when Pope Paul VI issued the Bull \"Ex tempore quo\". The current building was completed in 1973 and replaced an older structure dating from the colonial era. Its design by architect Erasmo Calvani. Not to be confused with a temple of the same name located in San Felipe, Chile. St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe The St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral (), also known as San Felipe Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located on 7th Avenue between Caracas Avenue and 9 Street, in the city",
"title": "St. Philip the Apostle Cathedral, San Felipe"
},
{
"psg_id": "505942",
"text": "John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"Ioannes\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural",
"title": "John the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "5152711",
"text": "Europe, South-Africa) gathered in 1956 to form the United Apostolic Church. Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that",
"title": "Chief Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "5152706",
"text": "Chief Apostle The Chief Apostle is the highest minister in the New Apostolic Church, and has existed since 1896. The term \"Chief Apostle\" was first used officially to describe Jesus Christ in the New Covenant Scriptures, Book of Hebrews, Chapter 3, verse 1, where he is also called the High Priest. As far as the controversies regarding which of the remaining 11, then 12 and then more apostles after that which includes then Saul, later called Paul, Scripture itself does not say. It may very well have been that they continued to follow the Messiah as their head. Indeed, that",
"title": "Chief Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327770",
"text": "is done for the reader's convenience and is not approved of by all scholars. In 57, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. Acts reports that he initially was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by James and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being against the Law, saying \"they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "327776",
"text": "first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors Valentinian I, Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius. The present-day Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was built there in 1800. Caius in his \"Disputation Against Proclus\" (198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: \"I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church\". Jerome in",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"psg_id": "19748295",
"text": "as a reference to the Italian churches of centuries XV and XVI. Initially it was a collegiate church until 1992, when the Diocese of Zamosc-Lubaczów, who rose to the rank of cathedral by decision of then Pope John Paul II was established. Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość The Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle ( ) also called Zamość Cathedral is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the old town of Zamość, a city in the European country of Poland.",
"title": "Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle, Zamość"
},
{
"psg_id": "327771",
"text": "to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \"Jews from Asia\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
}
] | [
"paul of tarsus"
] |
what instrument does justin bieber? | [
{
"psg_id": "19154980",
"text": "Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, James Abrahart, Andreas Schuller, Thomas Troelsen, James Wong and Leroy Clampitt, the song was produced by Axident, Gladius, Big Taste and co-produced by Boyd. It was released to American rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations on March 8, 2016 as the album's fourth and final single. It is an electropop and R&B song, with bass guitar, guitar and percussion in its instrumentation. Lyrically, \"Company\" talks about looking forward to getting to know someone attractive,",
"title": "Company (Justin Bieber song)"
}
] | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15069091",
"text": "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \"Justin Bieber's Believe\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It",
"title": "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"
},
{
"psg_id": "14244415",
"text": "522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Sorry\", and \"Love Yourself\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut",
"title": "Justin Bieber discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600834",
"text": "broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015. Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600762",
"text": "Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After talent manager Scooter Braun discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, \"My World\", in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the US. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Bieber released his first full-length studio album, \"My World 2.0\", in 2010. It debuted at number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the US, and contained his",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "14208570",
"text": "episode, \"OMG\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \"Gravy\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received",
"title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19732168",
"text": "featured in Bieber's second concert film, \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which was less successful than his first. Three years later Bieber's fourth studio album, \"Purpose\", was released. The music video for the single, \"Where Are Ü Now\" with Jack Ü, received four nominations at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Best Visual Effects award. Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the",
"title": "Justin Bieber videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600805",
"text": "exclusively in Walmart. Bieber' nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months of its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new \"face\" and \"body\" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot. Bieber was criticized for \"…hyping the latest 'miracle' supplement MYO-X, to his 59 million Twitter fans.\" Bieber",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19732165",
"text": "Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \"One Time\", \"One Less Lonely Girl\", and \"Love Me\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \"One Time\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \"One Less Lonely Girl\". The",
"title": "Justin Bieber videography"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099248",
"text": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat. Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15994758",
"text": "on November 6, 2011. Bieber performed the song on November 20, 2011 at the 2011 American Music Awards, and on November 10, 2011 at the Bambi Awards and on German \"X Factor\". He performed \"Mistletoe\" on the semi-final on UK \"The X Factor\". He additionally performed the song on the UK ITV Christmas special \"This is Justin Bieber\" which aired on December 10, 2011 with featured guest Tinie Tempah. Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17,",
"title": "Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600769",
"text": "be Justin's man, do you?\" However, church elders convinced her to let Bieber go with Braun. At 13, Bieber went to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record demo tapes. Bieber began singing for Usher one week later. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13598192",
"text": "\"Bieber does seem to share many of the qualities that made his idols the pop/R&B superstars they've become, including a clear, supple voice, pinup-boy looks, and bona fide instrument skills\". In the music video, Usher, Bieber and Butler all portray themselves as the latter two are at Usher's house playing video games. Bieber receives a phone call from Usher, in which he asks him if could he watch the house until he gets back. After agreeing, Bieber holds a house party and tries to get close to one girl in particular, played by Kristen Rodeheaver, but is disappointed because he",
"title": "One Time (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600828",
"text": "ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining \"Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer\", and \"In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers.\" Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600803",
"text": "a collaboration with Diplo, DJ Snake and Major Lazer. Bieber has cited Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Stevie Wonder, Tupac, and Usher as his musical inspirations. Bieber stated \"My World 2.0\" was influenced by Timberlake. Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during a performance of \"Pray\" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of \"The Guardian\" described puberty as \"the biggest threat to his career\" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with \"swing and rhythmic dexterity\" on his debut album, noting",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600800",
"text": "\"2U\", in which Bieber was featured, was released. The music video to \"2U\" is Victoria's Secret models lip synching to the song. On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single \"Friends\" with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single \"Sorry\" in 2015 on his studio album \"Purpose\". Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song \"Despacito\", claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished. In July 2018,",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "14244411",
"text": "Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut single, \"One Time\", which peaked at number 12 in Canada and reached the top twenty in several other countries. Bieber's debut extended play \"My World\" was released in November 2009; it debuted at number one in",
"title": "Justin Bieber discography"
},
{
"psg_id": "14454057",
"text": "choreography before cutting to Bieber and Usher with the in front of the calligraphy and flames. Monica Herrera of \"Billboard\" said Usher's \"star power is clearly rubbing off on the 16-year-old\", commenting that Bieber \"shows off his smoothest moves yet \" and \"tackles his toughest choreography.\" Jocelyn Vena of \"MTV News\" commented, \"While Bieber had previously teased his dancing skills in the \"Baby\" video, he really channeled Usher's smooth moves in this newest clip.\" Tamar Antai also of MTV said, \"Usher does most of the heavy lifting where dancing is concerned, and Justin Bieber, who's more of a singer than",
"title": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099281",
"text": "one of the songs in the demo of said game. The song was sampled and parodied for a commercial for Madden 17 starring Von Miller. Sorry (Justin Bieber song) \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop. It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album. A dancehall-pop, tropical house and moombahton song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19154993",
"text": "the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, before Bieber performed \"Sorry\". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, \"a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Purpose\", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) \"Company\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear,",
"title": "Company (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16016357",
"text": "of over 180,000 copies as well as over 300,000 digital tracks. On December 14, 2012, Bieber announced on \"The Ellen Show\" that he would be releasing an acoustic album of \"Believe\". It was released on January 29, 2013. Credits for \"Believe\" adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more",
"title": "Believe (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15092885",
"text": "Pray (Justin Bieber song) \"Pray\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \"\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \"My Worlds Acoustic\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop",
"title": "Pray (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14208548",
"text": "Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"Baby\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"One Time\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together",
"title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342256",
"text": "considered it a \"simplistic song derivative of Justin Timberlake\", and stated that the lyrics does not have \"substance to expand into an entire song.\" HitFix blogger Chris Eggertsen thought that \"Boyfriend\" is lyrically the same song Bieber has sung since his career first started, but noted that none of his fans would notice such aspect. Gregory Hicks of \"The Michigan Daily\" commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original \"in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.\". \"RedEye\"s Ernest Wilkins said that",
"title": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342253",
"text": "Sciaretto of Pop Crush praised the track, and said that the result of trying new music styles resulted on \"a more mature, more well-rounded Justin Bieber song.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV said that \"Boyfriend\" is \"crazy dope\", and realized that the lyrics are directed to the things Bieber does with his current girlfriend Selena Gomez. Becca Grim of \"Rolling Stone\" thought that the song is \"edgier-than-usual,\" while Artistdirect reviewer Breña Brandano said that \"Boyfriend\" not only marks Bieber's transition to an adult, but also deemed it as a \"new dawn for pop.\" Marc Hogan of magazine \"Spin\" said that",
"title": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600827",
"text": "month, a second video showed a 15-year-old Bieber giggling as he croons his song \"One Less Lonely Girl\", but parodying the main lyric as \"One less lonely nigger\", and stating that if he were to kill one, he would be \"part of the KKK\". He apologized the day the latter was released: \"Facing my mistakes from years ago has been one of the hardest things I've ever dealt with.\" In July 2017, the Chinese government banned Justin Bieber from performing in China. A Chinese Bieber fan reached out to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture requesting the reason for the",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600811",
"text": "the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to \"build him up more on YouTube first\" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. \"I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099254",
"text": "a session. Tucker created the song's melody with Bieber in mind, while Michaels was in a vocal booth with Tranter and the word \"sorry\" \"popped out\" of her head, as she recalled. After that, they came up with the lyrics, inspired by a personal event Michaels had, sent the demo to Bieber's team, and Bieber himself loved the track and \"changed a couple things to make it feel more like him.\" Skrillex was responsible for the beat and claimed that he also acted as a support \"for what Justin was saying and help[ed] keep it simple, and record good, memorable",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099250",
"text": "digital music releases with over 10 million in sales in 2016 alone. While working on his then-upcoming fourth studio album, Justin Bieber enlisted American DJ Skrillex to produce songs for the record after successfully working with him on \"Where Are Ü Now\", which he sent to Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and that became a worldwide hit and helped to revamp his career. Regarding his will to work with the producer, Bieber commented: \"Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19094605",
"text": "from Him and give Him my recognition.\" Justin revealed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" that there are three songs on the album about Gomez—\"Mark My Words\", \"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\". According to Bieber, he chose the album's title because he felt like he lost his purpose and felt that he finally got his purpose back. He continued: \"'The word ['purpose'] is so important in life... My purpose is to inspire people and use my platform to help people'.\" As noted by MTV News' Patrick Hosken, in the album's cover, \"Bieber is shirtless and assuming a very dignified stance,",
"title": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19094589",
"text": "the past month or so. I think that he just pushes you. He definitely wants it to be my way and my direction and he doesn't want to steal what I want...that's why artists love to go to him, because he pulls something out of you that other people don't.\" In August 2015, \"Billboard\" reported that Bieber was also working with Mason \"MdL\" Levy and Semi Precious Weapons' Justin Tranter. In October 2015, his manager teased a possible collaboration with American singer Halsey, while Bieber confirmed that British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran wrote a song for the album. In August 2015,",
"title": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19094578",
"text": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \"Journals\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction. The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times. The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott,",
"title": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716341",
"text": "Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \"Journals\" (2013). Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \"Confident\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013. \"Confident\" received positive feedback from music critics, who deemed",
"title": "Confident (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342268",
"text": "mashup of \"Boyfriend\" and 'N Sync's 2002 single \"Girlfriend\" was uploaded on YouTube by mashup artist Raheem on July 13, 2012 and quickly became a viral video. In 2013, a cappella group SIX covered \"Boyfriend\", with Bass Vocalist Jak Knudsen singing the lead vocals, for their recent album \"Life Is A Highway\". In 2013, a cover by MattybRaps. In 2016, a cover by Jai Prakash. Recording Personnel Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways,",
"title": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342243",
"text": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song) \"Boyfriend\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012). Bieber explained that the track would surprise people in different ways, since it is a musical departure from his previous material. A snippet of \"Boyfriend\" was previewed on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 1, 2012, Bieber's 18th birthday. The song was announced as a single on the same day, and was released on March 26, 2012. The cover art was revealed on March 19, 2012. Musically, \"Boyfriend\" is a R&B influenced song that features pop beats reminiscent",
"title": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15127667",
"text": "Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, Frank Ocean, Dapo Torimiro, Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia, with the latter duo and Dapo producing the song. Musically, the song is a R&B number which infuses elements of teen pop and dance-pop, while including influences of new jack swing. The song's lyrics refer to one maturing in a relationship and working to reach goals. The song received generally positive reception from critics",
"title": "Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17625588",
"text": "Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released on 21 October. Of the song's concept, Bieber explained: \"I am a hopeless romantic so when",
"title": "Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16016341",
"text": "Believe (Justin Bieber album) Believe is the third studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, released on June 15, 2012, by Island Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of his two-piece debut effort \"My World\" (2009) and \"My World 2.0\" (2010), Bieber opted to create a follow-up record that featured more prominent elements of dance-pop and contemporary R&B. As executive producers, mentor Usher and manager Scooter Braun enlisted collaborators including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin with the intention of creating a mature-sounding project. Upon its release, \"Believe\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated",
"title": "Believe (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716348",
"text": "gives a positive response. The video received positive reviews. Emily Longeretta from Hollywood Life commented, \"We knew Justin was smooth, but he took things to a whole new level this time!\" \"Spin\"'s Chris Martins stated the video was fun. Writer Ton Breihan from Stereogum noted that it was paying homage to Michael Jackson's \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" music video (1987). On April 13, 2014, Chance The Rapper brought out Bieber during his performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, where they performed \"Confident.\" Confident (Justin Bieber song) \"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin",
"title": "Confident (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17625587",
"text": "an interview in December 2013, Bieber confirmed he wrote the song when he was in a \"happy place\" in his relationship with Selena Gomez, until they separated in early 2013. Bieber officially performed the song with Ariana Grande at The Honeymoon Tour. Bieber later performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the",
"title": "All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17385507",
"text": "\"Who?\" and Hoppus repeated \"Justin Bieber\", to which Osbourne responded: \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" Hoppus commented back: \"I like that answer. That's perfect\". The following year, Bieber and Osbourne appeared together in a TV advertisement for Best Buy premiering on February 6, 2011 during the Super Bowl where Osbourne repeats a variation of his now-famous quote. Bieber is seen saying \"It's Bieber 6G fever\" besting Ozzy's 4G claims on Best Buy. \"What's a 6G?\" Sharon Osbourne asks. \"What's a Bieber?\" Ozzy replies. Then Bieber, with facial hair and disguised as a crew member, reappears and says, \"I don't",
"title": "Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "20297972",
"text": "In Oceania, \"Friends\" reached at number two both in Australia and New Zealand, receiving double platinum certifications from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold from Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ). Credits adapted from Tidal. !scope=\"row\"|United States Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's",
"title": "Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20297966",
"text": "Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song) \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop. The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017. It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \"Company\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). \"Friends\" peaked at number two on the UK",
"title": "Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17701831",
"text": "2013. Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December",
"title": "Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17701830",
"text": "Change Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9,",
"title": "Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17625593",
"text": "(Canal+)\". Moreover, \"Hold Tight\" was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song) \"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively). On 17 October 2013, Bieber announced the release of \"Hold Tight\" via his Instagram account. In the posting, he revealed the artwork for the single and announced that it would be released",
"title": "Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16773626",
"text": "Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written by Toby Gad, Justin Bieber, and Alex Lambert. The record label had plans to release \"Beautiful\" during the Believe Tour, but the plans were canceled and replaced by \"Tonight I'm Getting Over You\". Caroline Sullivan of \"The Guardian\" however noted that she liked \"Beautiful\" the most, which she called a \"faux-folk ballad\" and \"a sweet duet with Justin Bieber [...]",
"title": "Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600806",
"text": "endorses Beats By Dre, Elizabeth Arden and Best Buy. He has bandwagoned four fragrances as of 2014. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014. Usher commented that while he and Bieber were both signed at the",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600790",
"text": "In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \"Lolly\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \"\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \"Heartbreaker\", was released on October 7. The second song, \"All That Matters\", was released on October 14, followed by \"Hold Tight\" on October 21, \"Recovery\" on October",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600789",
"text": "concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, because of low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on. In mid-August 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song \"Slave To The Rhythm\", featuring Justin Bieber leaked online. In response to criticism over this remix, the MJ Estate had not authorized release of this recording, and has since made attempts to remove the song from as many sites and YouTube channels as possible. Later, a song titled \"Twerk\" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19094631",
"text": "week with 93,189 chart sales. In its second and third week on sale it stayed at number three. \"Purpose\" was the fifth best-selling album of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 645,000 copies. As of June 2016, the album has accumulated 1,200,000 combined sales in the UK. Notes Adapted from AllMusic. Purpose (Justin Bieber album) Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber. It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records. It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was",
"title": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15994749",
"text": "Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song) \"Mistletoe\" is a Christmas song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was written and produced by Nasri, and Adam Messinger. The song was released on October 17, 2011 as the lead single from his Christmas album, \"Under the Mistletoe\" (2011). \"Mistletoe\" is a pop and R&B song, that has reggae influences. \"Mistletoe\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics. The song reached the top ten in Canada, Denmark and Norway, and slightly missed the top 10 in the US, peaking at 11, while also reaching the top forty in nine other countries. The song's accompanying",
"title": "Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069110",
"text": "trailer was released, director Jon Chu posted a photo on his Instagram account, noting on the caption that \"Believe\" would not be released in 3D as the teaser trailer and rumors previously suggested. The film's premiere was held in Los Angeles, California on December 18, 2013. \"\" (2016) is seen as a parody of music documentaries such as \"Never Say Never\". It features Martin Sheen, Adam Levine, Mariah Carey, Snoop Dogg, Usher, Seal, Pink, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Ringo Starr and Justin Timberlake, among others. Justin Bieber: Never Say Never Justin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert",
"title": "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"
},
{
"psg_id": "15127673",
"text": "appeared at number ninety-four on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number seventy-eight. It dropped off both charts the following week. \"Bigger\" also appeared at number ninety-six on the Japan Hot 100. In both territories it was also the second highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Bigger\" appeared at number 162. Source Bigger (Justin Bieber song) \"Bigger\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It",
"title": "Bigger (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099267",
"text": "number two with prior single '\"What Do You Mean?\" and \"Sorry\", respectively, Bieber's \"Purpose\" became only the fourth album in \"Billboard's\" history to have yielded multiple songs that entered the Hot 100 in the top-two positions (the others were Mariah Carey's \"Daydream\" in 1995–96, \"Butterfly\" in 1997–98, and Eminem's \"Recovery\" in 2010). Additionally, with \"Sorry\" at number two and \"What Do You Mean\" at number five, Justin Bieber became the 20th solo male artist to have two songs inside the top five. The following week, the song sold 129,000 downloads, descending to number four on the Hot 100. However, it",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17385509",
"text": "the official Danish Singles Chart. Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single",
"title": "Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "17385505",
"text": "Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber \"Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber\" is a 2013 single by Charleston Clubbers, their first release under the name. It is an instrumental track, but contains the catch phrase \"Who the fuck is Justin Bieber?\" from Ozzy Osbourne, thus the title of the single. The single was released on 12 June 2013 on YeahYeah, the record label's first charting single and was distributed through an agreement with Warner Music. Although the single uses the \"fuck\" comment uncensored, the cover of the official release displays the censored \"f**k\". The single samples the quotation by Ozzy",
"title": "Who the F**k Is Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "16463453",
"text": "All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features. This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"Baby\" (2010). It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album. The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013. The Eurodance track features a",
"title": "All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14268171",
"text": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber",
"title": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19124187",
"text": "nature's glory.\" Credits adapted from \"Purpose\" album liner notes. I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically,",
"title": "I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19124173",
"text": "I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song) \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood. It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam. A mid-tempo Electronic pop ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation. Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer. Lyrically, \"I'll Show You\" was considered an autobiographical song about",
"title": "I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17625586",
"text": "All That Matters (Justin Bieber song) \"All That Matters\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the second single from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on October 14, 2013. The song is the second in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first being \"Heartbreaker\", which was released on October 7. Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013. The music video for \"All That Matters\", directed by Colin Tilley, was released on December 2, 2013. Model Cailin Russo starred in the music video. In",
"title": "All That Matters (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15126575",
"text": "Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \"MdL\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \"Down to Earth\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews",
"title": "Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14611983",
"text": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Say Never\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \"The Karate Kid\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14454062",
"text": "28, 2010. Source Notes Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song",
"title": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14454042",
"text": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"Somebody to Love\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"My World 2.0\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop",
"title": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17716343",
"text": "Festival to perform \"Confident\" in 2014. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release one new song every Monday for ten weeks in a campaign entitled Music Mondays, leading up to the release of his \"Justin Bieber's Believe\" theatrical film, which will see a limited one-week release on Christmas Day 2013. The first song released by Bieber was \"Heartbreaker\", on October 7, 2013, while the last, \"Confident\" was released on December 9. The same day, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled \"Complete My",
"title": "Confident (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16016353",
"text": "\"his confidence, for the most part, [is] played down.\" A large number of reviews compared Bieber to Justin Timberlake, a once-teenage pop star who achieved great success during his evolution from teenage boy band member to young adult. Most found the situations very different, saying Bieber was better suited to pursuing his own style rather than follow in the footsteps of Timberlake. \"The New York Times\", however, complimented his references to Michael Jackson as aspirational. Meanwhile, reviewers tended to Dislike Bieber's work with other pop stars. BBC Music said that, despite an abundance of guest contributors, Bieber is \"overshadowed.\" Assessments",
"title": "Believe (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14208553",
"text": "think the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \"disco string\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \"Rolling Stone\", the song \"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\", comparing the style and the lyrics \"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was",
"title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13934838",
"text": "Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \"My World\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \"Lovefool\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \"Love Me\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,",
"title": "Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13598198",
"text": "live session with MTV, and on \"Blue Peter\". It is featured on the \"Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 12\" album. One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released",
"title": "One Time (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13598180",
"text": "One Time (Justin Bieber song) \"One Time\" is the debut single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is the first single released from his debut EP, \"My World\". It was first solicited to mainstream and rhythmic radio on May 18, 2009. It was released via digital download in the United States and Canada on July 7, 2009, and was released in several other countries during autumn 2009. An acoustic version of the song, called the \"My Heart Edition\" was released to iTunes on December 22, 2009. The song, moderately paced with R&B, pop, and hip-hop influences, is an ode",
"title": "One Time (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14268178",
"text": "Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"My World 2.0\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the",
"title": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "19154986",
"text": "on the dance floor. During the track, the protagonist is looking forward to getting to know someone attractive, but also sets some healthy boundaries for doing so, which can be seen in the lyrics: \"You ain't gotta be my lover for you to call me baby/ … Just wanna have a conversation.\" Patrick Ryan of USA Today called it a \"pulsing come-hither.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy opined that \"'Company' is basically what happens when Justin Bieber feels like a non-committal hook-up during a stop on his gruelling tour and writes a cool R&B serenade to convince you it's a",
"title": "Company (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16587831",
"text": "the February 9, 2013 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \"Boyfriend\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It",
"title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13598185",
"text": "of the song, but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro. Bill Lamb of About.com called the song a \"perfect kickoff to the career of Justin Bieber\", noting the song had an effect of a younger Chris Brown, commended the production of The-Dream and Tricky Stewart for making the single contemporary and commercial. However Lamb criticized the song for being too \"generic\", and that Bieber had little room to show his voice. \"Billboard\"s Michael Menachem called the song \"a hallmark pop song that also taps into a prevalent teen hip-hop aesthetic\". He also compared Bieber",
"title": "One Time (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16463466",
"text": "laser lights shot wildly from the ceiling, confetti fell to the floor and plumes of smoke were released from the bottom of the stage. Sophie A. Schillaci from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a negative review for the performance and wrote that \"if you can move past Justin Bieber's bizarre stage entrance, flying in on a set of ginormous metal wings to the tune of 'All Around the World', it's hard not to smile at his show\". All Around the World (Justin Bieber song) \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album,",
"title": "All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "20297967",
"text": "Singles Chart and number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On October 20, 2017, Bieber released a remix version of the song featuring American singer-songwriter, Julia Michaels. In July, Bieber played fans a clip of the song at Milan Airport. On August 13, 2017, Bieber first teased the single by tweeting: \"Can we still be friends\". On August 14, 2017, Bieber announced an upcoming release on Twitter and Instagram, the accompanied artwork featured a monochrome illustration of two birds tearing apart a worm in front of highlighter yellow text, captioning: \"New music. Thursday noon\". Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter later",
"title": "Friends (Justin Bieber and BloodPop song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15126581",
"text": "Digital Songs chart in the US, and therefore consecutively appeared at number seventy-nine on the Hot 100. In Canada, it debuted at number sixty-one. It dropped off both charts the following week. In both territories it was also the highest non-previously released song from \"My World\" to appear on the charts. In the United Kingdom, after the release of \"My World\", \"Down to Earth\" appeared at number 149 on the UK Singles Chart. Source Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song) \"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release,",
"title": "Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16773627",
"text": "that suggests that neither artist is completely irredeemable\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart of October 6, 2012, at number 87, without any disclosure, becoming Jepsen's seventh top 40 hit in Canada and Bieber's twenty-second top 40 hit in Canada. Jepsen and Bieber performed \"Beautiful\" at Believe Tour. During some of the first shows in North America. Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song) \"Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen, featuring vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber. The song features on her second studio album, \"Kiss\" (2012). The song was written",
"title": "Beautiful (Carly Rae Jepsen and Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "16342260",
"text": "failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for \"U Smile\" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a \"steady concept,\" adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, \"It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.'",
"title": "Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600818",
"text": "a tiny cross under his eye. Bieber also covered up the \"Son of God\" text tattooed on his abdomen with a large design that features two angels, gothic arches, a skeleton and a serpent. Regarding sexual abstinence, Bieber told music magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in 2011, \"I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them.\" He added that he does not \"believe in abortion\", and that it is \"like killing a baby.\" When asked about the case of abortion with regard to rape, however, he said, \"I guess I haven't been in that position, so I wouldn't",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099265",
"text": "Bieber flexes his best falsetto.\" Sam C. Mac of \"Slant Magazine\" opined that the song brought \"a mini-resurrection of the house/reggaeton fusion Moombahton, along with Bieber's most grown-n'-sexy lyrics.\" Amy Davidson of Digital Spy concluded: \"With its show-offy vocal distortions and tropical feel, 'Sorry' might not be a sincere attempt at forgiveness—but that's probably why it sounds so good.\" \"Billboard\" ranked \"Sorry\" at number 9 on its year-end list for 2015, writing: \"Justin Bieber should try apologizing more often. From the bright opening notes to the manipulated vocal loop in the chorus, the Biebs brought EDM to his pop palette",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600815",
"text": "martial artist. In March 2014, \"Rolling Stone\" characterized Jeremy as having \"split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage\". In December 2010, Bieber began dating Selena Gomez. After separating in November 2012, they reconciled a few weeks later before splitting up again in January 2013. They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015. Late in 2017, it was reported that they had gotten back together again. However, they broke up again in",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600798",
"text": "as the fourth single from Malone's debut album \"Stoney\" in September 2016. He appears in the documentary \"Bodyguards: Secret Lives from the Watchtower\". On April 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix for their song \"Despacito\" featuring Justin Bieber. The song was Justin's first release in 2017 and the first in which he sings in Spanish. The remix boosted the original song to the Hot 100's Top 10, being the first mostly Spanish language top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 since Macarena in 1996. The remix is the most viewed song of all time on the",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "16587819",
"text": "December 2012. The music video features actor Michael Madsen. In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that \"Believe\" would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. While Bieber has said that he wants his next release to recall Justin Timberlake's \"Future Sex/Love Sounds\" sonically, in an interview with V magazine, he noted that what he'll be singing is a bit more",
"title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600795",
"text": "at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After eight non-consecutive weeks at number two, on the week charting January 23, 2016, \"Sorry\" climbed to the top spot of the chart and became Bieber's second number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The third single from \"Purpose\", \"Love Yourself\" also peaked at number one in the US, making Bieber the first male artist in almost a decade to have three number-ones from an album since Justin Timberlake last did it with his album \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" in 2006/2007. \"Company\" was announced as the fourth single on March 8, 2016. On February 12,",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600794",
"text": "cancelled after two episodes. On August 28, 2015, Bieber released a new single titled \"What Do You Mean?\" as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"Purpose\". The song is a blend of teen pop, electronic dance music and acoustic R&B and became Bieber's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He became the youngest male artist to debut at the top of that chart, earning him a Guinness World Record. On October 23, 2015, Bieber released the album's second single titled \"Sorry\" as an instant download, with the pre-order of the album on iTunes. The song debuted",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19099255",
"text": "songs.\" Initially, Bieber thought the song was too safe and simple, but Skrillex told him it has a very refined simplicity about it. BloodPop commented in an interview about the song, stating: \"From the perspective of the producer, I find the muffled vocal chops to represent the people or situations in which Justin or the listener could be apologetic towards. The vocal manipulations make an ambiguous sound and a moment later Justin replies, 'Sorry.' I love that narrative. Justin's vocal delivery and the triumphant key of the song gave the narrative a warm color. I am most excited by music",
"title": "Sorry (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "17625590",
"text": "for my own solo project. I told Mr. Bieber: \"You’re 18, and it’s a very sexual song. You can’t go from singing 'Beauty and a Beat’ to ‘Grip Tight’ \", but evidently nobody ever told him no. We just got closer and closer. Then a light bulb switched in my head, and I was like, wait a minute, I’m a songwriter — I can always write more songs. Jason Boyd changed \"Grip Tight\" to \"Hold Tight\", and the song became their first collaboration. On 1 January 2014, Justin Bieber released a video for \"Hold Tight\" via his YouTube channel. The",
"title": "Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069108",
"text": "released Never Say Never Weekend (#NSNweekend) utilizing Justin Bieber's official Facebook and Twitter accounts to seed party favors leading up to the release date of \"Never Say Never.\" Rumors of a sequel to \"Never Say Never\" began surfacing the media around May 2012, when Bieber himself hinted a possible sequel for some time. It wasn't until January 2013 when the project was confirmed by Bieber himself tweeting about it. Concert footage was filmed during Justin's Believe Tour on January 26–27, 2013 at Miami's American Airlines Arena. Two months later, in March 2013, a $15 million budget was appointed for the",
"title": "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"
},
{
"psg_id": "13934846",
"text": "Fearless Tour, on his radio promotion tour and Jingle Ball tour, and CBS' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl programming. He also performed it in an unaired segment of VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, and at the 2010 Houston Rodeo with Selena Gomez. Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium. In a review of the performance, August Brown of the \"Los Angeles Times\", said commended the song, saying the song \"tacks the indie-pop chorus from the Cardigans’ \"Lovefool\" onto en-vogue trance synthesizers and martial dance beats.\" Love Me (Justin Bieber song)",
"title": "Love Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600793",
"text": "related division Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber and the other artists to no longer be signed to Island Records. In February 2015, Bieber released a song \"Where Are Ü Now\", with Jack Ü. The song won a Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2016 Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single \"I Really Like You\". In March 2015 Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series \"Knock Knock Live\", and aired before the show was",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "13600788",
"text": "musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who stated that Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who stated that he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital. Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"psg_id": "19094611",
"text": "Mean?\", \"Sorry\", \"Love Yourself\", as well as new songs \"Company\", \"The Feeling\" with Halsey and \"No Pressure\" with Big Sean. Bieber also performed a medley of \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Where Are Ü Now\" and \"Sorry\" during the 2015 American Music Awards. Bieber also made a set during Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2015. On November 14, 2015, Bieber released music videos for each track of the album on his Vevo account. The project was considered \"a series of video vignettes to accompany the songs from the album\" and \"when they are played in sequence they form a 30-minute dance",
"title": "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)"
},
{
"psg_id": "15069100",
"text": "with the spotlight of his tour bus and he goes back into his bed.\" On the film's direction toward his haters and naysayers, the director commented that the top thing they wanted in the film was \"honesty\", explaining \"People have a very preconceived notion of Justin Bieber and people can think whatever they want, but we wanted to show the honest other side of Justin.\" On October 13, 2010, Chu tweeted to send Bieber's fans on an Internet scavenger hunt to solve the puzzle of the movie poster, which would in turn reveal the title of the film. Pieces of",
"title": "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never"
},
{
"psg_id": "14611996",
"text": "strong entry, and it joins the list of great fight-centric videos below.\" An Idolator writer said that they were impressed with Smith's moves, and Bieber's \"spinning roundhouse.\" A writer for \"Tiger Beat\" said, \"The video is SO cute–we love when Justin and Jaden get silly at the end!\" Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show as part of a medley with \"Baby\", \"Somebody to Love\", and \"One Time\". The song is a part of his setlist during the My World Tour. Smith joined Bieber for the song on the August 31, 2010 date, along with",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"psg_id": "14611991",
"text": "song: the kid is actually really good.\" Lara also commented that Bieber \"should be watching his back for Jaden's rising star.\" \"Tiger Beat\" said that they loved the song, and said it had a \"great beat.\" Its music video was released to YouTube on May 27, 2010. It has Jaden Smith and Justin Bieber singing and Jaden learning karate. It has more than 830 million views as of November 2018. On the week ending June 17, 2010, the song debuted at number thirty-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, propelled by its debut at number seventeen on the Hot Digital Songs",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
}
] | [
"guitar",
"piano",
"trumpet",
"drums"
] |